Question Bank

Socioeconomics of Coral Reef Conservation

NCRMP_Survey_Question_Bank_May 18 2018

CRCP Question Bank and Core Model Survey

OMB: 0648-0646

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Coral Reef Conservation Survey


Question Number

Category

Description

1-13


Attitude toward / importance of coral reefs

Importance of coral reef aspects, including willingness to pay for coral reef protection, and satisfaction with the state of coral reefs over time

14-28


Participation in coral

reef activities

Frequency of participation in coral reef activities, including activities conducted at the coral reef jurisdiction and how deterioration of coral reef conditions could affect participation in these activities

29-35



Perceived threats to coral reefs

Perceived threats in coral reef jurisdiction, including familiarity with common threats to coral reefs and perception on their potential impact

36-48


Marine Protected Areas

Familiarity with Marine Protected areas (MPAs), including perceived purpose, benefits and impact, and effect on coral reef activities

49-66


Resource conditions of coral reefs

Perception of the condition of coral reefs over time, and willingness to accept actions such as limited access, increased restrictions on coral reef activities (e.g. fishing, boating), more stringent pollution regulation, and statutes limiting development

67-73


Coral reef changes since establishment of MPAs

Perceived changes since the introduction of MPAs and impact of these changes on personal use of coral reef areas

74-81


Knowledge of rules/regulations

Knowledge of applicable regulations and restrictions to coral reef activities in MPA, and knowledge/perceptions on the effectiveness of traditional or cultural methods for managing resources

82-85

Compliance with rules/regulations

Perception on level of compliance with regulations related coral reefs (e.g. by fishers, divers, local population, tourists), perception of enforcement levels, and rationale to follow coral reef regulations

86-102

Coral reef management processes

Level of support towards environmental causes, including donations, volunteering activities, and involvement in activities related to the management of coral reefs. Perceptions on the success of coral reef strategies and regulations and the roles of the Federal, local government, and local communities to protect coral reefs

103-106

Support for management processes and regulations

Perception on the success of different actors and regulation to address problems in coral reef areas. Level of support towards specific regulations and measures aimed to protecting coral reefs.

107-111

Sources of information available

Identification of most relevant sources of information about coral reefs (e.g. newspapers, radio, brochures, NOAA publications, etc.), and level of trust in information sources

112-121

Coral reef financial reliance

Reliability of coral reefs as a personal source of food or income, including involvement on commercial fishing activities and their impact on personal income

122-124

Consumption of Coral reef products (fish, shellfish)

Indication of the amount of reef based marine products/seafood consumed (weekly) and sources

125-143

Demographic questions

Generic demographic information to facilitate the categorization and analysis of the responses. Information includes family members, age, gender, education, occupation, household income, place of residence, race, languages, religious affiliation, and membership in community groups

Coral Reefs Conservation Survey Categories

CATEGORY 1: Attitude Toward/Importance of Coral Reefs


  1. How important are the following aspects of coral reefs?



Very Unimportant

Unimportant

Neither Important nor Unimportant

Important

Very Important

Not Sure

The reef is not too far from my access point







The reef is near a breakwater







Getting to reefs is safe







Reefs are large







The reef is in deep water







The reef is in shallow water







Reefs are of good quality







Large amount of live coral at the reefs







Low amount of algae cover at the reef







Clear water is readily available (i.e., high visibility)







Low level of pollution near the reefs







Fish are abundant at the reefs







Reef has a variety of types of fish (i.e., diversity)







Reef has a variety of sizes of fish







Invertebrates (e.g., lobster, conchs, sea cucumbers) are abundant







Reef has a variety of invertebrates







Other sea life (e.g., manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles) is abundant







That reefs are in designated protected area







It is safe to swim near reef







The reef is not too overcrowded with people







No boating restrictions at the reef







Stringent fishing regulations at the reef







Environmental protection of coral reefs







Environmental protection of mangroves







Environmental protection of seagrasses







Protection of endangered species







Other, not mentioned, specify:









  1. To what degree would you be willing to do to each of the following in order to protect and maintain the coral reefs in <location>?


Would Not Do

Would Consider

Would Do

Not Sure

Pay more to participate in reef related activities like snorkeling and diving





Donate money or items (e.g. used boat, computer) to an organization working to protect the reef





Pay higher local <location> taxes





Pay higher state taxes





Pay higher federal taxes





Volunteer with an organization once a year that is working to protect the reefs (e.g. participate in coastal clean up)





Volunteer with an organization more than once a year that is working to protect the reefs







  1. Would you be willing to donate money in order to protect the reefs?

1. Yes

2. No



  1. How much money would you be willing to donate at least once in order to protect the reefs?

1. Nothing

2. Less than $50

3. $50 – $100

4. $101 - $250

5. $251 - $500

6. More than $500

7. Not sure



  1. How often would you be willing to donate in order to protect the reefs?

1. Once

2. Once a year

3. More than once a year



  1. How much money would you be willing to donate annually in order to protect the reefs?

1. Nothing

2. Less than $50

3. $50 – $100

4. $101 - $250

5. $251 - $500

6. More than $500

7. Not sure



  1. Please rate the extent to which you agree/disagree with each of the following statements.




Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither

Agree

Strongly Agree

Not Sure

Coral reefs are important for protecting the coast from erosion and natural disasters.







Coral reefs are critical components of our natural ecosystem







Mangroves are not important for protecting the coast from erosion.







Coral reefs are only important if you fish or dive.







We should restrict fishing in certain areas to allow the fish and coral to grow.







We should restrict development in certain areas to protect the natural environment.







Establishing size restrictions to regulate fishing is a good management practice.







There are no problems with water quality at coral reefs.







Diving and snorkeling are not harmful to coral reefs.







Mooring buoys that reduce the use of anchors have a positive effect on the marine environment.







Coral reefs provide coastal protection from storm surge associated with tropical hurricanes and typhoons.







Large coral reef barrier systems can help reduce the impacts of tsunamis.







Coral reefs cannot be restored once damage occurs







Coral reefs provide sustainable resources that support the development of coastal communities







Sediment runoff from land activities such as construction and development can harm coral reefs







Pesticides and herbicides used in commercial and residential activities can be carried by runoff and affect coral reefs







Coral reefs have an important role in our culture







Effects from climate change can severely affect coral reefs







Pathogens, like some type of fungus, can affect the health of coral reefs







Eliminating some species, like sea urchins, can affect the ecological dynamics of coral reefs







Oil spills can affect or destroy coral reefs







Grounding of ships on coral reef can cause long term damage







Offshore aquaculture farms located in coral reefs are harmful to the coral reefs







Coral reefs can be a source of new substances that may be used to develop new medicines













  1. Please indicate how important each of the following factors is in terms of deciding whether or not you would choose to visit a specific coral reef.


Very Unimportant

Unimportant

Neither Important nor Unimportant

Important

Very Important

Not Sure

Clear water (high visibility)







Quality of the reef







Abundance of fish at the reef







Types of fish at the reef (i.e., diversity)







Size of fish at the reef







Amount of live coral at the reef







Size of the reef







Abundance of other sea life (e.g., manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, invertebrates)







Whether the reef is a specially protected area







Amount of algae cover on the reef







Difficulty of the conditions for participating in recreational activities on the coral reef







Distance from my shore access point to the reef







Ease of getting to the reef







Adequacy of my boat to get to the reef







Mooring buoys near coral reefs







Level of crowding at the reef







Seasonal or rotational closures at desirable reef locations







Restrictions on fishing







Presence of other groups that I don’t like







Amount of pollution near the reef







Safety of swimming near reef







Fish catch per trip to reef







Whether or not a particular commercial charter boat goes to the reef







Ease of finding a charter/ company to go to the reef







Cost to get to the reef







Opportunities to participate in coral reef activities at the reef







The information available about the reef







Availability of protected calm waters







Availability of shore-side support facilities (e.g. dive shops, piers, hospitals, recompression chambers)







Absence of dangerous animals (e.g., sharks, jellyfishes)







Water at the reef is deep







Occurrence of unusual features (e.g., underwater caves, ship wrecks)







Opportunities to do other aquatic activities (e.g. surfing)







Other: Please list













  1. How satisfied were you with the each of the following items on your last trip to <a coral reef>?


Very Unsatisfied

Unsatisfied

Neither Satisfied nor Unsatisfied

Satisfied

Very Satisfied

Not Sure

Clear water (high visibility)







Quality of the reef







Abundance of fish at the reef







Types of fish at the reef (i.e., diversity)







Size of fish at the reef







Amount of live coral at the reef







Size of the reef







Abundance of other sea life (e.g., manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, invertebrates)







Whether the reef is a specially protected area







Amount of algae cover on the reef







Difficulty of the conditions for participating in recreational activities on the coral reef







Distance from my shore access point to the reef







Ease of getting to the reef







Adequacy of my boat to get to the reef







Mooring buoys near coral reefs







Level of crowding at the reef







Seasonal closures at desirable reef locations







Presence of other groups that I don’t like







Amount of pollution near the reef







Safety of swimming near reef







Fish catch per trip to reef







Whether or not a particular commercial charter boat goes to the reef







Ease of finding a charter/ company to go to the reef







Cost to get to the reef







Opportunities to participate in coral reef activities at the reef







The information available about the reef







Availability of protected calm waters







Availability of shore-side support facilities (e.g. dive shops, piers, hospitals, recompression chambers)







Absence of dangerous animals (e.g., sharks, jellyfishes)







Water at the reef is deep







Occurrence of unusual features (e.g., underwater caves, ship wrecks, overhangs, walls)







Opportunities to do other aquatic activities (e.g. surfing, windsurfing)







Other: Please list









  1. Where was your last trip to <a coral reef>? [Open Ended]



  1. In thinking about a trip to that same reef <# of years> years ago, how satisfied were you then with the same items.


This was my First Trip

Very Unsatisfied

Unsatisfied

Neither Satisfied nor Unsatisfied

Satisfied

Very Satisfied

Not Sure

Clear water (high visibility)








Quality of the reef








Abundance of fish at the reef








Types of fish at the reef (i.e., diversity)








Size of fish at the reef








Amount of live coral at the reef








Size of the reef








Abundance of other sea life (e.g., manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles)








Whether the reef is a specially protected area








Amount of algae cover on the reef








Difficulty of the conditions for participating in recreational activities on the coral reef








Distance from my shore access point to the reef








Ease of getting to the reef








Adequacy of my boat to get to the reef








Mooring buoys near coral reefs








Level of crowding at the reef








Seasonal closures at desirable reef locations








Presence of other groups that I don’t like








Amount of pollution near the reef








Safety of swimming near reef








Fish catch per trip to reef








Whether or not a particular commercial charter boat goes to the reef








Ease of finding a charter/ company to go to the reef








Cost to get to the reef








Opportunities to participate in coral reef activities at the reef








The information available about the reef








Availability of protected calm waters








Availability of shore-side support facilities (e.g. dive shops, piers, decompression chambers)








Absence of dangerous animals (e.g., shark, jellyfishes)








Water at the reef is deep








Occurrence of unusual features (e.g., underwater caves, ship wrecks)








Opportunities to do other aquatic activities (e.g. surfing)








Other: Please list










  1. How important are coral reefs to your culture?

  1. Very Unimportant

  2. Unimportant

  3. Neither Important nor Unimportant

  4. Important

  5. Very Important

  6. Not Sure



Q12a. Please explain [Open Ended]



  1. How important are coral reefs to your way of life?

  1. Very Unimportant

  2. Unimportant

  3. Neither Important nor Unimportant

  4. Important

  5. Very Important

  6. Not Sure






CATEGORY 2: Participation in Coral Reef Activities


  1. How often do you participate in each of the following activities?


Never

Once a Year or Less

A Few Times a Year

At Least Once a Month

2 to 3 Times a Month

Once a Week

Several Times a Week

Every Day

No Answer

Invertebrate harvesting










Gathering of marine resources










Coral harvesting










Seaweed harvesting










Spear fishing










Fish collecting










Sport fishing










Cast net-fishing










Gillnet, surround net and drag net-fishing










Trap fishing










Pole/line fishing










Other kind of fishing: Please list










Interacting w dolphins










Swimming/wading










Snorkeling










Outrigging










Paddling










Beach sports










Diving (SCUBA or Free diving)










Boarding (surfing, kitesurfing, SUP, body-surfing, body-boarding)










Jet-ski/thrill-craft










Water sports/water skiing/wake boarding










Pleasure boating










Sailing










Kayaking










Canoe/wa‘a










Glass bottom boating










Underwater photography










Waterside camping










Beach recreation (BBQ, picnic, sports)










Walking/Hiking/Running around the reef










Collecting herbal medicines










Bird watching










Beach clean up










Hunting










Mountain biking










Other activities: Please list












  1. Which of the following activities did you participate in at <location>? (Please check all you have done)



  1. Invertebrate harvesting

  2. Harvesting of mangrove resources

  3. Spear fishing

  4. Fish collecting

  5. Sport fishing

  6. Net-fishing

  7. Trap fishing

  8. Other kind of fishing: Please list

  9. Sand/coral extraction

  10. Interacting w dolphins

  11. Swimming/wading

  12. Snorkeling

  13. Diving (SCUBA)

  14. Boarding (surfing, kitesurfing, SUP, body-surfing, body-boarding)

  15. Jet-ski/thrill-craft

16. Water sports/water skiing

17. Pleasure boating

18. Sailing

19. Kayaking

20. Canoe/wa‘a

21. Glass bottom boating

22. Underwater photography

23. Waterside camping

24. Beach recreation, BBQ, picnic

25. Walking/Hiking/Running

26. Collecting Herbal Medicines

27. Bird watching

28. Beach Clean up

29. Hunting

30. Seaweed harvesting

31. Other activities: Please list.

32. None





  1. To what extent do you do these activities on natural and/or artificial reefs?

1. Always on natural reefs

2. Mostly natural reefs, but some on artificial reefs

3. Varies between both natural and artificial reefs

4. Mostly on artificial reefs, but some on natural reefs

5. Always on artificial reefs

6. Not sure



  1. How many other people participated in <activity> with you? ____#



  1. In which of the coral reefs in the area did you do these activities?

List reef options for the specific location



  1. Which coral reefs do you visit most often to participate in each of activities selected? List reef options for the specific location


  1. Please select which (if any) activity was the main reason for your visit to <location>. (Please select no more than 2).

1. Invertebrate harvesting

2. Harvesting of Mangrove resources

3. Spear fishing

4. Fish collecting

5. Sport fishing

6. Net-fishing

7. Trap fishing

8. Other kind of fishing: Please list

9. Sand/coral extraction

10. Interacting w dolphins

11. Swimming/wading

12. Snorkeling

13. Diving (SCUBA)

14. Boarding (surfing, kitesurfing, SUP, body-surfing, body-boarding)

15. Jet-ski/thrill-craft

16. Water sports/water skiing

17. Pleasure Boating

18. Sailing

19. Kayaking

20. Canoe/wa‘a

21. Glass bottom boating

22. Underwater photography

23. Waterside camping

24. Beach recreation, BBQ, picnic

25. Walking/Hiking/Running

26. Collecting Herbal Medicines

27. Bird watching

28. Beach Clean up

29. Hunting

30. Seaweed harvesting

31. Other activities: Please list.

32. None



  1. To what extent do you think your coral reef related activities affect the coral reefs?

1. No impact on the reefs

2. Significantly helps the reefs

3. Helps the reef somewhat

4. Both helps and hurts the reefs

5. Hurts the reef somewhat

6. Significantly hurts the reefs

7. Not sure


  1. Please explain why you think your activities help/hurt the coral reefs? [Open Ended]


  1. How do you participate in <activities>?

1. Use my own boat and equipment (or that of a member of my group)

2. Rent a boat that my group uses, but use our own equipment

3. Rent a boat and equipment that my group uses

4. Use a service that provides transportation and all equipment for the activity

5. Other: Please list

6. I do not participate in any activities that require a boat

7. Not Sure


  1. Please indicate how important each of the following factors is in terms of deciding where you would like to participate in coral reef related activities at <location>.



Very Unimportant

Unimportant

Neither Important nor Unimportant

Important

Very Important

Not Sure

Clear water (high visibility)







Quality of the reef







Abundance of fish at the reef







Types of fish at the reef (i.e., diversity)







Size of fish at the reef







Amount of live coral at the reef







Size of the reef







Abundance of other sea life (e.g., manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles)







Whether the reef is a specially protected area







Amount of algae cover on the reef







Difficulty of the conditions for participating in recreational activities on the coral reef







Distance from my shore access point to the reef







Ease of getting to the reef







Adequacy of my boat to get to the reef







Mooring buoys near coral reefs







Level of crowding at the reef







Seasonal closures at desirable reef locations







Presence of other groups that I don’t like







Amount of pollution near the reef







Safety of swimming near reef







Fish catch per trip to reef







Whether or not a particular commercial charter boat goes to the reef







Ease of finding a charter/ company to go to the reef







Cost to get to the reef







Opportunities to participate in coral reef activities at the reef







The information available about the reef







Availability of protected calm waters







Availability of shore-side support facilities (e.g. dive shops, piers, recompression chambers)







Absence of dangerous animals (e.g., sharks, jellyfishes)







Water at the reef is deep







Occurrence of unusual features (e.g., underwater caves, ship wrecks)







Opportunities to do other aquatic activities (e.g. surfing)







Other: Please list









  1. Please indicate how important each of the following factors is in terms of deciding whether or not you would choose to do coral reef related activities at a reef other than the one you visit most often.


Very Unimportant

Unimportant

Neither Important nor Unimportant

Important

Very Important

Not Sure

Clear water (high visibility)







Quality of the reefs







Abundance of fish at the reefs







Types of fish at the reefs (i.e., diversity)







Size of fish at the reefs







Amount of live coral at the reefs







Size of the reefs







Abundance of other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Whether reefs are in specially protected area







Difficulty of the conditions on coral reef







Distance to coral reefs







Mooring buoys near coral reefs







Level of crowding







Area closures at desirable reef locations







Presence of other groups that I don’t like







Amount of pollution near the reefs







Safety of swimming near reefs







Fish catch per trip to reefs







Whether or not a particular outfit goes to the reef







Ease of finding a charter/ company to go to the reefs







Cost to get to the reefs







Quality of the beaches







Availability of parking







Presence of active conservation/management







Presence of surfing contests







Maps, brochures and other tourist information







Customer service and friendliness of people







Value for the price







Safety of the location/Amount of crime







Ease of getting to location







Number of activities to do at the locations







Quality of accommodations







Ease of finding a company that provides the activity







Price companies charge to do the activity







Level of crowding at the reefs







Other: Please list











  1. Assuming each of the following conditions, how would that affect the amount of time you would spend on outdoor recreation activities in <location> during a 12-month period?


Same Amount of Time

Slightly Less Often

About Half as Often

Much Less Often

Almost Never

Not Sure

Less living coral cover than it currently has







Very little living coral cover







No living coral cover









  1. How would the disappearance of live coral cover in <location> affect the amount of time you would spend on outdoor recreation activities outside <location>?

1. No change in the amount of time I spend in <location>

2. I would visit other locations slightly more often

3. I would visit other locations about half the time

4. I would visit other locations much more often

5. I would visit other locations almost exclusively (and would rarely if ever return to [location])

6. Not Sure



  1. How many times have you participated in a coral reef related activity in [location] in the last 12 months, that is, since (date last year)?

1. None

2. 1

3. 2

4. 3-5

5. 6-8

6. 8-12

7. More than 12

8. No Response

CATEGORY 3: Perceived threats to coral reefs


  1. To what degree do you think any problems or threats exist to the coral reefs in <location>?

1. None
2. Minimal
3. Moderate
4. Large
5. Extreme

6. Not sure

  1. What do you see as the greatest threats to the reefs in <location>? [Open Ended]



  1. How familiar are you with each of the following potential threats facing the coral reefs in <location>?



Very Unfamiliar

Unfamiliar

Neither Familiar nor Unfamiliar

Familiar

Very Familiar

Not Sure

Climate change







Coral bleaching







Ocean acidification







Sand Extraction/Mining







Erosion







Pollution (stormwater, wastewater, chemical runoff and trash/littering







Increased coastal/urban development







Stormwater and wastewater runoff







Chemical runoff (pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, detergents, phosphates)







Dredging







Taking coral or live rock from beaches







Taking coral or live rock from the sea







Coral bashing (damaging the reef)







Trash/littering







Marine pollution (e.g. sewage/ dumping/ trash/ sedimentation)







Poor water quality







Cruise ship traffic







Ships and boats grounding on reefs







Scuba divers







Irresponsible diving







Too many divers







Number of tourists







Overuse for recreation







Illegal fishing







Illegal harvesting







Harmful Fishing practices







Overfishing







Other illegal activities







Invasive species, e.g. lion fish







Introduced species







Increasing Population size







Hurricanes







Natural disasters







Other: Please list









  1. How important do you consider the following potential threats facing the coral reefs in <location>?


Very Unimportant

Unimportant

Neither Important nor Unimportant

Important

Very Important

Not Sure

Climate change







Coral bleaching







Ocean acidification







Sand Extraction/Mining







Erosion







Increased coastal/urban development







Stormwater and wastewater runoff







Chemical runoff (pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers)







Sedimentation







Dredging







Taking coral and live rock from beaches







Taking coral and live rock from the sea







Coral bashing







Trash/littering







Pollution (e.g. sewage/ dumping/ trash/ sedimentation)







Poor water quality







Cruise ship traffic







Ships and boats grounding on reefs







Scuba divers







Irresponsible diving







Too many divers







Too many divers







Number of tourists







Overuse for recreation







Illegal fishing







Illegal harvesting







Harmful Fishing practices







Overfishing







Other illegal activities







Invasive species, e.g. lion fish, Roi, Taape, etc.







Introduced species







Increasing Population size







Hurricanes







Other natural disaster







Other: Please list









  1. Of the following list, what do you think are the greatest threats to the reefs in <location>? (Please check up to 4)

1. Climate change

2. Coral bleaching

3. Ocean acidification

4. Sand Extraction/Mining

5. Erosion

6. Increased coastal/urban development

7. Stormwater and wastewater runoff

8. Chemical runoff (pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers)

9. Sedimentation

10. Dredging

11. Taking coral and live rock from beaches

12. Taking coral and live rock from the sea

13. Coral bashing

14. Trash/littering

15. Pollution (e.g. sewage/ dumping/ trash/ sedimentation)

16. Poor water quality

17. Cruise ship traffic

18. Ships and boats grounding on reefs

19. Scuba divers

20. Irresponsible diving

21. Too many divers

22. Number of tourists

23. Overuse for recreation

24. Illegal fishing

25. Illegal harvesting

26. Harmful Fishing practices

27. Destructive fishing

28. Overfishing

29. Spear fishing

30. Other illegal activities

31. Invasive species, e.g. lion fish

32. Introduced species

33. Increasing Population size

34. Hurricanes

35. Other Natural Disasters

36. Other: Please list

37. Not sure


  1. How familiar are you with coral bleaching?

1. Very Unfamiliar

2. Unfamiliar

3. Neither Familiar nor Unfamiliar

4. Familiar

5. Very Familiar

6. Not Sure


  1. In your opinion, what is the primary cause of coral bleaching? Ask only if they are at least moderately familiar with coral bleaching (per Q36)

1. Local factors exclusively

2. Non-local factors such as climate change, exclusively

3. Non-local factors aggravated by local factors

4. Local factors aggravated by non-local factors

5. I don’t know



CATEGORY 4: Marine Protected Areas



  1. How familiar are you with Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)? A Marine Protected Area is a an area whose boundaries include some area of ocean and typically restricts human activity for the purpose of protecting living, non-living, cultural, and/or historic resources.

1. Very Unfamiliar

2. Unfamiliar

3. Neither Familiar nor Unfamiliar

4. Familiar

5. Very Familiar

6. Not Sure


  1. Please indicate which each of the following statements are true for <Name> MPA.



True

False

<Name> MPA is closed to all human activities



<Name> MPA exists for conservation



<Name> MPA exists for cultural use



<Name> MPA exists for subsistence use



<Name> MPA allows specific recreation and commercial uses



<Name> MPA encompasses a variety of conservation and management methods



<Name> MPA enables research and education on coral reefs and the environment



<Name> MPA restricts fishing practices within its boundaries



<Name> MPA has routine closings



<Name> MPA has boating restrictions



<Name> MPA restricts the use of the coral reef for certain recreational activities




  1. Which of the following are considered Marine Protected Areas (MPA)? (please check all that apply)

1. Marine Sanctuary

2. National Monument

3. Marine Reserve

4. Commercial Port

5. National Park

6. None

7. Not Sure


  1. Which of the following do you believe represents the primary purpose(s) of MPAs? (Please check all that apply)

1. Increasing overall fish stocks and biomass within the zones

2. Increasing overall fish stocks and biomass outside the zones

3. Conserving and protecting corals, fish, and other marine life inside the zones

4. Resolving user group conflicts

5. Supporting scientific research

6. Food security

7. Protecting a sacred place

8. Cultural heritage

9. Educating the public

10. Recreational use

11. Building resiliency for future natural disasters,

12. Shoreline protection

13. Other: Please list


  1. How knowledgeable are you with the rules and regulations governing [name] MPA?

1. Not at all knowledgeable

2. Somewhat knowledgeable

3. Moderately knowledgeable

4. Knowledgeable

5. Extremely knowledgeable

6. Not Sure


  1. How has <Name> MPA impacted your livelihood?

1. Very positive impact

2. Somewhat positive impact

3. Both positive and negative impacts

4. Somewhat negative impact

5. Very negative impact

6. No impact

7. Not sure



  1. How have MPAs impacted the livelihoods of people from your community that you are aware of?

1. Very positive impact

2. Somewhat positive impact

3. Both positive and negative impacts

4. Somewhat negative impact

5. Very negative impact

6. No impact

7. Not sure



  1. In your opinion, which groups have most benefited from <Name> MPAs? (Please select no more than 3)

1. Commercial fishers

2. Local subsistence fishers

3. Recreational/sport fishers

4. Commercial fish and dive operators

5. Local dive operators

6. Recreational (local and tourist) divers

7. Conservation groups

8. Local communities

9. Local government

10. Other: Please list



  1. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.


Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Not Sure

MPAs protect the ocean environments







MPAs protect coral reefs







MPAs improve the environment







MPAs have been effective in restoring coral reefs in <location>







There should be more MPAs zones in <location>







MPAs increase the number of fish within their boundaries







MPAs increase the number of fish outside of their boundaries







MPAs have reduced conflicts between different user groups in <location>







MPAs have increased conflicts between different user groups in <location>







I support the establishment of MPAs as they are currently established







I support the establishment of MPAs in <location>







I generally support the establishment of MPAs







I support the establishment of a research only area in <location>







A research only area in the <name> MPA would have a positive impact on the marine environment







Research only areas protect and improve coral reefs







I support boundary expansion of the <name> MPA







Boundary expansion of the <name> MPA would have a positive impact on the marine environment







<location> has benefited environmentally from establishment of the <name> MPA







There has been a net economic benefit to the <location> coastal economy from the establishment of the <name> MPA







There should be more than one reef location set aside as a research only area in the <name> MPA







Commercial fisheries have benefited from the establishment of the <name> MPA







Local fisherman have benefited from the establishment of the <name> MPA







Recreational/sport fisherman have benefited from the establishment of the <name> MPA







<Name> MPA regulations have had no effect on my business







The establishment of MPAs in <location> will increase the likelihood that I will vacation there







I have visited <location> because of the establishment of MPAs







MPAs help increase tourism







Having all the waters surrounding <location> in an MPA makes the area a more attractive destination







Boating regulations should exist to protect coral reef systems









  1. How has the <name> MPA been most successful? (Please check all that apply)

1. Protecting specific species of concern or of commercial value

2. Protecting the whole coral reef ecosystem

3. Protecting the environment of the entire region, not only the coral reef system

4. Increasing the public environmental awareness

5. Increasing the opportunities to use the resources

6. Increasing tourism

7. Increasing security (i.e., reduction in criminal activity)

8. Increasing scientific research

9. Improving the water quality of the area/reducing contamination

10. Reducing user conflicts

11. Protecting cultural artifacts or traditions

12. Other: Please list

13. None



  1. Least successful?

1. Protecting specific species of concern or of commercial value

2. Protecting the whole coral reef ecosystem

3. Protecting the environment of the entire region, not only the coral reef system

4. Increasing the public environmental awareness

5. Increasing the opportunities to use the resources

6. Increasing tourism

7. Increasing security (i.e., reduction in criminal activity)

8. Increasing scientific research

9. Improving the water quality of the area/reducing contamination

10. Reducing user conflicts

11. Protecting cultural artifacts or traditions

12. Other: Please list

13. None



  1. Has your use of < Name> MPA increased, decreased, or stayed the same since its establishment?

1. Increased significantly

2. Increased a little

3. Stayed the same

4. Decreased a little

5. Decreased significantly


  1. Why has your use changed? (Please check all that apply)

1. Doing activities other places by choice

2. New regulations prevent doing former activities

3. Crowding has become a problem

4. Doing the activities less

5. The activities are less enjoyable since the implementation of the regulations

6. Other: Please list

7. Has not changed




CATEGORY 5: Resource Conditions of Coral Reefs

  1. What is the current condition of each of the following at <Location>? OR In your opinion, how are [jurisdiction’s] marine resources currently doing? Please rank from very bad to very good


Very Bad

Bad

Neither Bad nor Good

Good

Very Good

Don’t Know

Fish on the Reef Flat







Number of Fish







Fish on the Reef Slope







Pelagic Fish







Invertebrates on the Reef Flat







Invertebrates on the Reef Slope







Spawning Stocks







Reef Flat Habitat







Reef Slope Habitat







Ocean Water Quality (clean and clear)







Mangrove Crab







Mangrove Trees







Sea Shells







Amount of Coral







Seagrasses







Abundance of fish







Size of fish







Types of fish (i.e., diversity)







Abundance of Invertebrates







Diversity of Invertebrates







Number of sea urchins and sea cucumbers







Number of Lobsters







Number Octopus







Abundance of Living Coral







Diversity of Living Coral







Turtle Nesting Sites







Presence of other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, sharks, etc.)







Abundance of other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, sharks, etc.)







Land-based pollution/sewage







Sea-based pollution/marine debris







Fisheries







Sandy beaches







Mooring buoys







Fewer vessel groundings







Other bottom habitat







Overgrowth of algae







Sedimentation of reefs







Crowding (too many people)









  1. How are the current conditions of the marine resources in <location>?

1. Very Bad

2. Bad

3. Neither Good nor Bad

4. Good

5. Very Good

6. Not Sure



  1. Has the condition of marine resources in <location> gotten better or worse over the last 5 years?

1. Significantly Worse

2. Worse

3. No Change

4. Better

5. Significantly Better

6. Not Sure



  1. Has the condition of marine resources in <location> gotten better or worse over the last 20 years?

1. Significantly Worse

2. Worse

3. No Change

4. Better

5. Significantly Better

6. Not Sure



  1. How would you say the condition of each of the following in <location> changed over the last 10 years: from 1=it has gotten a lot worse to 5=it has gotten a lot better?


Significantly Worse

Worse

No Change

Better

Significantly Better

Not Sure

Ocean Water Quality (clean and clear)







Amount of Coral







Fish on the Reef Flat







Fish on the Reef Slope







Pelagic Fish







Invertebrates on the Reef Flat







Invertebrates on the Reef Slope







Spawning Stocks







Reef Flat Habitat







Reef Slope Habitat







Water Quality







Mangrove Crab







Mangrove Trees







Sea Shells







Corals







Seagrasses







Abundance/Amount of fish







Size of fish







Types of fish (i.e., diversity)







Abundance of Invertebrates







Size of Invertebrates







Number of sea urchins and sea cucumbers







Number of Lobsters







Number Octopus







Abundance of Living Coral







Turtle Nesting Sites







Other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Abundance of other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Any other large scale changes over time like changes in weather patterns, water temperature, or fishing seasons







Large scale changes due to natural disasters







Overgrowth of algae







Sedimentation of reefs







Other bottom habitat









  1. In the next 10 years, do you think the condition of the marine resources in [jurisdiction] will get worse, stay the same or improve? [New]

  1. Get worse

  2. Stay the same

  3. Improve

  4. Not sure



  1. To what degree have the changes you have observed affected your <activity> practices?

1. Not At All

2. Very Little

3. A Moderate Amount

4. Large

5. Significant

6. Not Sure



  1. Which of these change have affected your <activity> practices and how? [Open Ended]



  1. To what degree have you noticed any other large scale changes over time like changes in fish populations, weather patterns, water temperature, or fishing seasons?

1. Not At All

2. Very Little

3. A Moderate Amount

4. Large

5. Significant

6. Not Sure



  1. Please describe those changes. [Open Ended]



  1. To what extent would you be willing to accept more limited access to <Name> MPA to have…


Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Not Sure

More fish in reef







More living coral







More invertebrates







More turtle nesting grounds







More seagrass







More mangroves







More other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Cleaner water







Less algae overgrowth







Other: Please list








  1. To what extent would you be willing to accept increased fishing regulations in <Name> MPA to have…



Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Not Sure

More fish in reef







More living coral







More invertebrates







More turtle nesting grounds







More seagrass







More mangroves







More other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Cleaner water







Less algae overgrowth







Other: Please list









  1. To what extent would you be willing to accept increased restrictions on invertebrate harvesting to have…



Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Not Sure

More fish in reef







More living coral







More invertebrates







More turtle nesting grounds







More seagrass







More mangroves







More other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Cleaner water







Less algae overgrowth







Other: Please list








  1. To what extent would you be willing to accept increased pollution regulations to have…


Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Not Sure

More fish in reef







More living coral







More invertebrates







More turtle nesting grounds







More seagrass







More mangroves







More other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Better water transparency







Less algae overgrowth







Other: Please list









  1. To what extent would you be willing to accept more limited construction and development, particularly near the seashore, to have…



Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Not Sure

More fish in reef







More living coral







More invertebrates







More turtle nesting grounds







More seagrass







More mangroves







More other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Better water transparency







Less algae overgrowth







Less sediment on reef







Other: Please list









  1. To what extent would you be willing to accept increased regulation of coral reef activities to have…



Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Not Sure

More fish in reef







More living coral







More invertebrates







More turtle nesting grounds







More seagrass







More mangroves







More other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Better water transparency







Less algae overgrowth







Other: Please list








  1. To what extent would you be willing to accept increased boating restrictions in <Name> MPA to have…


Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Not Sure

More fish in reef







More living coral







More invertebrates







More turtle nesting grounds







More seagrass







More mangroves







More other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Better water transparency







Less algae overgrowth







Less anchor damage to reefs







Less marine–based pollution







Other: Please list









  1. How familiar are you with each of the following conservation local, national, and international coral reef conservation programs?


Very Unfamiliar

Unfamiliar

Neither Familiar nor Unfamiliar

Familiar

Very Familiar

Not Sure

<Program name> jurisdictional coral reef program







NOAA/National Coral Reef Conservation Program







Micronesia Challenge







International Coral Reef Initiative







Caribbean Challenge











CATEGORY 6: Coral Reefs Changes Since Establishment of MPAs



  1. To what degree have you seen changes in the following within the <name> MPA since it was established?


Significantly Fewer

Fewer

No Change

More

Significantly More

Not Sure

Fish (used for food)







Mangrove crab







Mangrove trees







Round clam (popol)







Conch and other sea shells







Corals







Seagrasses







Invertebrates







Turtle nesting grounds







Sandy beaches







Sea urchins







Octopus







Lobsters







Sea birds







Other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Other bottom habitat







Specific species to be added as determined by location









  1. To what degree have you seen changes in the abundance/condition of each of the following since <name> MPA was established?


Significantly Worse

Worse

No Change

Better

Significantly Better

Not Sure

Fish on the Reef Flat







Fish on the Reef Slope







Pelagic Fish







Invertebrates on the Reef Flat







Invertebrates on the Reef Slope







Spawning Stocks







Reef Flat Habitat







Reef Slope Habitat







Water Quality







Mangrove Crab







Mangrove Trees







Sea Shells







Corals







Seagrasses







Number of fish







Size of fish







Types of fish (i.e., diversity)







Abundance of Invertebrates







Abundance of Living Coral







Turtle Nesting Sites







Other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Abundance of other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, sharks etc.)







Any other large scale changes over time like changes in weather patterns, water temperature, or fishing seasons







Other bottom habitat
















  1. To what degree have you seen a change in the amount of each of the following directly outside the <name> MPA now versus XX years ago? (Years to vary depending on location)



Significantly Fewer

Fewer

No Change

More

Significantly More

Not Sure

Food fish







Aquarium fish







Mangrove crab







Mangrove trees







Round clam (popol)







Conch and other sea shells







Corals







Seagrasses







Invertebrates







Turtle nesting grounds







Sea urchins







Octopus







Lobsters







Sea birds







Other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, sharks etc.)







Other bottom habitat









  1. To what degree have you seen changes in abundance/condition in each of the following directly outside the <name> MPA now versus 5 years ago?


Significantly Worse

Worse

No Change

Better

Significantly Better

Not Sure

Fish on the Reef Flat







Fish on the Reef Slope







Pelagic Fish







Invertebrates on the Reef Flat







Invertebrates on the Reef Slope







Spawning Stocks







Reef Flat Habitat







Reef Slope Habitat







Water Quality







Mangrove Crab







Mangrove Trees







Sea Shells







Corals







Seagrasses







Number of fish







Size of fish







Types of fish (i.e., diversity)







Abundance of Invertebrates







Abundance of Living Coral







Turtle Nesting Sites







Other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Abundance of other sea life (manatees, whales, dolphins, sea turtles, etc.)







Any other large scale changes over time like changes in weather patterns, water temperature, or fishing seasons







Other bottom habitat









  1. Please rate the change in status/condition of the following since the implementation of the <name> MPA.


Significantly Worse

Worse

No Change

Better

Significantly Better

Not Sure

Land-based pollution/sewage







Sediment runoff in the reef area







Sea-based pollution/marine debris







Sea water quality







Coral reef fisheries







Pelagic fisheries







Mooring buoys







Fewer vessel groundings







Crowding (too many people)







Incidence of harmful algal blooms (e.g., red tides)







Number of shark sightings







Improvement in reef-related livelihoods







Access to reefs









  1. To what degree do you feel the <name> MPA is responsible for the status/condition of these resources?



Not At All

Slightly

Somewhat

To A Large Degree

Completely

Not Sure

Land-based pollution/sewage







Sediment runoff in the reef area







Sea-based pollution/marine debris







Sea water quality







Coral reef fisheries







Pelagic fisheries







Mooring buoys







Fewer vessel groundings







Crowding (too many people)







Incidence of harmful algal blooms (e.g., red tides)







Number of shark sightings









  1. To what degree has your use of <name> MPA changed since the zone was established?

1. Rarely or never used and still do not

2. Decreased significantly

3. Decreased some

4. Has not changed

5. Increased some

6. Increased Significantly

7. Not sure







CATEGORY 7: Knowledge of Rules/Regulations



  1. Here in [jurisdiction], do regulations exist for participating in each of the following activities in or near a coral reef in <location>/<Name> MPA?


Yes

No

Don’t know

Coral Harvesting




Invertebrate Harvesting




Harvesting of Mangroves




Harvesting of mangrove species




Fishing with Rod & Reel




Sport / Recreational fishing




Net-fishing




Trap fishing




Talakhaya (Throw Net) Fishing




SCUBA Spearfishing




Freedive Spearfishing




Gillnet Fishing




Spear Fishing




Live Fish Collecting




Commercial Fishing




Subsistence Fishing




Collecting Trochus




Collecting Sea Cucumbers




Size of fish that can be removed




Number of fish catch per trip




Driving on Beach




Burning




Trash Dumping




SCUBA diving




Snorkeling/swimming




Boating




Water sports




Sea Turtle Harvesting




Taking Sea Turtle Eggs




Taking Bird Eggs




Residential / Commercial Development




Sand Extraction




Anchoring




Using chemicals for fishing




Using explosives for fishing






  1. When you were planning your recent trip to <location>, were you aware that there were special zones where certain activities are restricted or not allowed? OR How familiar are you with rules and regulations associated with coral reefs in [your jurisdiction]

1. Yes

2. No

3. Not Sure


  1. Did you know before your recent visit to <location> that all <name/region> is a Marine Protected Area?

1. Yes

2. No

3. Not Sure



  1. Which of the following restrictions exist in <name> MPA? (Please check all that apply)

1. No fishing

2. Designated no take areas

3. Seasonal fishing restrictions

4. Species restrictions

5. Fish size restrictions

6. No anchoring

7. Prohibited discharge of sewage or graywater from vessels

8. Restrictions on coastal construction/development

9. Vessel transit restrictions (e.g., no transit of oil tankers)

10. Restrictions on types of fishing gear used

11. Diving restrictions

12. Restrictions on tourist activities

13. Permits required for use

14. Cultural use only

15. Bag limits

16. Limits on gear types

14. Other: Please list


  1. How familiar are you with more traditional or cultural methods for managing marine resources and coral reefs in [Location]? OR To what extent are coral reef environments important to you and your family’s cultural beliefs and practices?

1. Very unfamiliar

2. Unfamiliar

3. Neither familiar nor unfamiliar

4. Familiar

5. Very Familiar

6. Not Sure


  1. Does your village have a local, traditional, or cultural method for managing marine resources and coral reefs?

1. Yes

2. No

3. Not Sure


Q79a. Please describe. [Open Ended]


  1. How effective are the more traditional or cultural methods for managing marine resources and coral reefs?

1. Very ineffective

2. Ineffective

3. Neither effective nor ineffective

4. Effective

5. Very effective

6. Not Sure



Q80a. Please explain [Open Ended]



  1. How effective are the more traditional or cultural methods for managing marine resources and coral reefs as compared to more “modern” rules and regulations for governing marine resources and coral reefs?

1. Traditional methods are much less effective

2. Traditional methods are less effective

3. No difference between the traditional and modern methods

4. Traditional methods are more effective

5. Traditional methods are much more effective

6. Not Sure





CATEGORY 8: Compliance with Rules/Regulations

  1. Please rate the extent to which you believe each of the following occur.


Never

1-25%

Rarely

26-50%

Sometimes

51-75%

About Half of the Time

76-99%

Most of the Time

Always

Not Sure

How often do you believe fishers do not comply with regulations?








How often do you believe that a fisher who is not complying with fisheries regulations would be seen or detected by enforcement agents?








How often do you believe that fishers who do not comply with fisheries regulations are caught and penalized?








How often do you believe that people fish inside the <name> MPA no-take zones?








Based on your observations, how often would you say that commercial fishers do not comply with fisheries regulations?








Based on your observations, how often would you say that non-commercial fishers do not comply with fisheries regulations?








How often do people from <location> not comply with MPA regulations?








How often do people from outside <location> not comply with MPA regulations?








How often do you believe commercial or recreational divers do not comply with regulations?








How often do you believe that a commercial or recreational diver who is not complying with regulations would be seen or detected by the enforcement agencies?








How often do you believe commercial or recreational divers who do not comply with regulations are caught and penalized?








Based on your observations, how often would you say that commercial dive operators do not comply with regulations?








Based on your observations, how often would you say that recreational divers do not comply with regulations?










  1. Please rate the extent to which you agree/disagree with each of the following.


Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Not Sure

People from <location> respect the MPA regulations.







People from outside <location> respect the MPA regulations.







Commercial diving operations respect MPA regulations.







Local diving operations respect MPA regulations.







Commercial fishing operations respect MPA regulations.







Local fishing operations respect MPA regulations.







Tourists respect MPA regulations.







Tourists are knowledgeable of MPA regulations.







Local people are knowledgeable about MPA regulations







Commercial and local fisheries are treated differently by authorities for violating regulations.







Commercial and local diving operations are treated differently by authorities for not complying with regulations.







Enforcement of regulations is fairly carried out.







Enforcement of regulations is adequate.







Penalties are fair and in line with the violation.







No specific groups are singled out in enforcement of regulations.







No specific groups are singled out in allocating penalties.










  1. Why do you think some people do not follow the regulations?


Strong Reason

Sort of a reason

Not a reason

Not Sure

It is easy to do- not likely to get caught





They don’t know it’s illegal





They don’t know it can harm the environment





They don’t know it can harm wildlife and the coral reef ecosystem





They need to earn a living and feel they have no other option





They don’t care





People are lazy





They think it’s fun





They want to fish/dive in a less populated area





MPAs have more fish/coral to see/catch





People do not appreciate how much of an impact violating regulations has on the environment/coral reef ecosystem





The MPA is easier to get to (or safer) than other fishing areas





There is not enough enforcement





Other, please specify







  1. Please rate your confidence level that each of the following is accurately and fairly enforcing coral reef related rules and regulations.


Not at all Confident

Slightly Confident

Moderately Confident

Confident

Very Confident

Not Sure

Enforcement officers







Administrative hearings







Legal and trial process











CATEGORY 9: Coral Reef Management Processes

  1. Have you donated any money or time towards an environmental cause in the last 12 month?

1. Time

2. Money

3. Both

4. Neither



  1. How much time did you donate over the last 12 months? (if yes to previous question)

1. Less than 5 hours

2. 5-25 hours

3. 25-50 hours

4. 50-75 hours

5. More than 100 hours

6. No response



  1. How much money did you donate over the last 12 months? (if yes to prior question)

1. Less than $20

2. $20 - $50

3. $50 - $100

4. $100 - $200

5. More than $200

6. No response



  1. How often do you participate in the following activities to protect the environment?


Not At All

Once a year or Less

Several times a year

At least once a month

Several Times a Month or More

Coastal Cleanup (beach clean up)






Community watch






Volunteer as a docent (school, visitor center, etc)






Volunteer with a non-governmental organization






Develop or maintain a coral reef blog, web site, or other Internet presence






Fish monitoring/fish counts






Community-based creel survey






Local education/awareness initiatives






Other: Please list








[INTERVIEWER READS] Please carefully consider the following plan to protect coral reefs in [Jurisdiction].

Suppose, because of the need to raise funds to improve management of coral reefs, the state/territorial government of [Jurisdiction] was considering adding a “Reef Conservation Tax” on top of your existing local taxes. The funds generated from the special tax would go directly towards the agencies involved in the conservation of coral reefs. The funds would pay for some of the management actions described in earlier questions and should result in improving the amount of reef fish, reduced pollution from the land and restore damaged coral reefs.

Suppose, in order to implement the new policy, the [Jurisdiction] had to call a <statewide/jurisdictional> vote where all residents of [Jurisdiction] over age 18 were asked to vote on the amount of the tax increase. If the majority of persons vote for the increase, then the tax would be implemented.

As a reminder, this is a hypothetical plan, and people often overstate the amount they would be willing to pay in surveys like this, but we’d like you to consider what decision you would really make if you had to spend the extra money, given your current budget.

  1. If the proposed tax were to cause your household expenses to increase by $XX per year, or in other words, $Y extra per month, how would you vote?1

    1. YES

    2. NO

SKIP PATTERN-- If respondent answers ‘YES’, then skip to #Next Question in Series:



  1. If you answered NO to the hypothetical tax increase question, please state your reason (Check all that apply)

  1. This increased tax would be too expensive for me

  2. I don’t trust the government to give the money to the environmental agencies

  3. I don’t think the environmental agencies are effective

  4. I prefer to donate directly to environmental organizations

  5. I don’t believe in raising taxes on principle

  6. I think that current management is effective and doesn’t require more economic resources

  7. Other



  1. To what degree are you involved in making decisions related to the management of coral reefs in <location>?

1. Not at all involved

2. Slightly involved

3. Moderately involved

4. Involved

5. Very involved



  1. How satisfied are you with the current management strategies for coral reefs in <location>?

1. Very unsatisfied

2. Unsatisfied

3. Neither

4. Satisfied

5. Very Satisfied

6. Not sure

  1. How effective are each of the following management strategies or regulations in the <name> MPA/Jurisdiction?



Very Ineffective

Ineffective

Neither Effective Nor Ineffective

Effective

Very Effective

Not Sure

Restricting use of anchors and or designate mooring areas







Limiting shoreside/streamside activities (e.g., agriculture or construction) to reduce pollution







Fishing restrictions (e.g., fish size class, number of fish, fishing seasons, locations)







Species restrictions







Catch shares







Traditional management methods







Controlling access to coral reefs







Limiting construction maritime facilities (piers, waterfronts, boat ramps)







Dive tourism restrictions







Seasonal/rotational closures







Distributing coral reef educational materials to visitor







Conducting outreach activities to educate public







Marine zoning







Other: Please list









  1. What, if any, management strategies or regulations do you think should be changed in the <name> MPA?

1. Restricting use of anchors and or designate mooring areas

2. Limiting shoreside/streamside activities (e.g., agriculture or construction) to reduce pollution

3. Fishing restrictions (e.g., fish size class, number of fish, fishing seasons, locations)

4. Controlling access to coral reefs

5. Limiting construction maritime facilities (piers, waterfronts, boat ramps)

6. Dive tourism restrictions

7. Seasonal/rotational closures

8. Distributing coral reef educational materials to visitor

9. Conducting outreach activities to educate public

10. Marine zoning

11. Other: Please list



  1. How effective do you think [regulation] of each of the following are at [location]?


Management of:

Very Ineffective

Ineffective

Neither Effective nor Ineffective

Effective

Very Effective

Don’t Know

Fishing







Beach Use







Littering or dumping







Illegal burning







Road Maintenance







Watershed issues (e.g. pollution, nutrient runoff, sediment, coastal development)







No-take MPAs







Restricted use MPAs







Gear restrictions







Size restrictions on fishing







Species restrictions on fishing







Seasonal and/or rotational closures







Dive tourism







Other tourist activities







Sand mining







Other: Please list









  1. How successful is the Federal government in protecting coral reefs?

1. Not at all successful

2. Somewhat successful

3. Moderately successful

4. Successful

5. Extremely successful

6. Not sure



  1. How successful is the local government in protecting coral reefs?

1. Not at all successful

2. Somewhat successful

3. Moderately successful

4. Successful

5. Extremely successful

6. Not sure


  1. How involved is the local community in protecting and managing coral reefs?

1. Not at all involved

2. Somewhat involved

3. Moderately involved

4. Involved

5. Very involved

6. Not sure



  1. How effective is the local community in protecting and managing coral reefs?

1. Not at all effective

2. Somewhat effective

3. Moderately effective

4. Effective

5. Very effective

6. Not sure



  1. In your opinion, who has primary decision making authority over the coral reefs (and associated species)?

1. Residents of <location>

2. A particular family

3. Village leadership

4. Village residents

5. Community group

6. No one

7. Residents of [territory]

8. The local government

9. The federal government

10. Other: Please list



  1. In your opinion, who is primarily responsible for management activities to protect coral reefs (and associated species)?

1. Residents of <location>

2. A particular family

3. Village leadership

4. Village residents

5. Community group: _____________

6. No one

7. Residents of <territory>

8. The local government

9. The federal government

10. Other: Please list



CATEGORY 10: Support for Management Processes and Regulations

  1. Please rate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following.


Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Not Sure

The process that the government has used to develop rules and regulations for <Name> MPA was open and fair to all groups







It has not mattered whether the average person participated in the workshops and meeting on the <Name> MPA because the average person could not influence the final decisions







The government agency responsible for designating the <Name> MPA has not addressed the concerns of local and state (or other federal) governments in developing rules and regulations for the MPA







The government has not addressed the concerns of individual citizens in developing rules and regulations for <Name> MPA







Once <Name> MPA regulations have been in effect, there has been no way that the average person to voice his/her opinion on the usefulness of the regulations







The procedures that the government has established to deal with violations of <Name> MPA regulations have been fair and just







<Location> has benefited environmentally from <Name> MPA







<Location> has benefited socially from <Name> MPA







<Location> has benefited culturally from <Name> MPA







<Location> has benefited financially from <Name> MPA







Sufficient resources and staff are available to enforce current regulations







I know where to go to find information about regulations







When developing regulations, the government takes the needs of the local community affected by the regulations into consideration







Boating regulations are too stringent







Fishing regulations are too stringent







Construction regulations are too stringent







Recreational activity regulations are too stringent







Pollution regulations are too stringent







Harvesting regulations are too stringent







Access regulations are too stringent







Boating regulations hurt the local economy







Fishing regulations hurt the local economy







Construction regulations hurt the local economy







Recreational activity regulations hurt the local economy







Pollution regulations hurt the local economy







Harvesting regulations hurt the local economy







Access regulations hurt the local economy









  1. To sufficiently protect the coral reefs, do you believe stronger, weaker, or no change to the existing regulations in <location> is warranted?

1. Significantly weaker regulations

2. Weaker regulations

3. No change

4. Stronger regulations

5. Significantly stronger regulations

6. Not Sure



  1. To what extent would you support each of the following possible changes to existing rules and regulations or to existing management processes to improve the protection of the coral reefs in <location>? OR The following are proposed or existing strategies used to manage the marine environment and specifically, to improve the protection of coral reefs in [jurisdiction]. Please rate whether you oppose or support each type of strategy

Fishing and Harvesting Practices

Strongly Oppose

Oppose

Neither Support nor Oppose

Support

Strongly Support

Don’t Know

Ban commercial harvesting







Ban commercial fishing







Create area for traditional fishing







Allow more types of resource use in reserve







Prohibit Scuba-spear fishing







Prohibit destructive gear-types







Prohibit [specific gear types]







Create more no-catch (no-take) fishing zones







Create more restricted use zones







Bag limits







Minimum size limits on fish that can be taken







Maximum size limits on fish that can be taken







Species restrictions







Slot limits (fish take is allowed above or below a certain size)







Seasonal/spawning periods







Fishing activities must be approved by the existing reef boards







Catch shares







Efforts to restore damaged coral reefs







No harvesting of bottom formations inside <Name> MPA







No taking of invertebrates inside <Name> MPA







Incorporate traditional [jurisdictional: e.g. “Hawaiian”] practices into coral reef management







The hook-and-line only fishing regulation in <Name> MPA









Other Rules/Regulations

Strongly Oppose

Oppose

Neither Support nor Oppose

Support

Strongly Support

Don’t Know

Increase enforcement of existing rules/regulations







Expand boundaries of MPA







Expand no-take area







Decrease size no-take area







Seasonal and/or rotational openings/closures







Increase community participation in reserve management







Stricter controls on sediment and nutrient runoff from land to the ocean







More stringent control of pollutants to preserve water quality







Stricter regulations on discharging of pollutants in <Name> MPA







Restrictions on coastal development







Banning commercial/recreational activities







Limiting dive tourism







Limiting other tourist activities







Enforced training/certification of scuba divers and snorkelers







Dive/snorkel operations should have limited entry in <location>







Implement/enforce monetary fines for violation







Stronger shipping regulations







Ban anchoring in MPA







Limit vessel size for mooring use in the MPA







Require vessels use mooring buoys within the MPA







Regulations on minimum distance and speed from vessels flying a dive flag







The requirement that all dive vessels fly a dive flag







Other: Please list









  1. Please rate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.


Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Not Sure

I support the <Name> MPA as it is currently established







I support the no anchoring regulation in the MPA







I support the prohibition on disturbing the sea bed

including all mining and oil & gas activities







I support the prohibition of commercial fishing use of

wire fishing traps







I support the prohibition commercial fishing using

bottom trawls







I support the prohibition on the damage or removal of

bottom formations (e.g. corals and rock)







I support the prohibition on the use of explosives for fishing







I support the prohibition on the discharge of pollutants

in <Name> MPA waters







I support the prohibition on spear fishing in the MPA







The process that <name> MPA used to develop its rules and regulations was open and fair to all groups







It has not mattered whether the average person participated in the workshops and meeting of the <Name> MPA because the average person could not influence the final decisions







<Name> MPA has not addressed the concerns of other federal and state governments in developing its rules and

Regulations







<Name> MPA has not addressed the concerns of individual

citizens in developing its rules and regulations







Once the <Name> MPA regulations have been in effect, there has been no way that the average person to voice his/her opinion on the usefulness of the regulations







The procedures that <Name> MPA has established to deal with violations of its regulations has been fair and just







<Name> MPA does a good job of enforcing its regulations







<Name> MPA does a good job of educating the public about its rules and regulations











CATEGORY 11: Sources of Information Available

  1. Which of the following sources would you consider to be your primary sources of information about coral reefs in <location>? (Please check up to 5). List region specific sources as well

1. Newspaper

2. Radio

3. Television

4. Brochures

5. Informational Signs

6. Community Members

7. Community/club Meeting

8. Work

9. Friends

10. Family

11. Teachers

12. Religious Leaders

13. Workshop

14. Word of mouth

15. [ ] Website

16. [ ] Staff

17. Sanctuary Advisory Council

18. People who participate in coral reef related activities

19. Magazines

20. Government agency publications

21. Conservation organization publications

22. NOAA sponsored Publications or websites

23. Other: Please list

24. None


  1. Which of the following sources would you consider to be your primary sources of information on participating in coral reef related activities you enjoy and its impact on coral reefs? (Please check up to 5). List region specific sources as well

1. Newspaper

2. Radio

3. Television

4. Brochures

5. Informational Signs

6. Community Members

7. Community/club Meeting

8. Work

9. Friends

10. Family

11. Teachers

12. Religious Leaders

13. Workshop

14. Word of mouth

15. [ ] Website

16. [ ] Staff

17. Sanctuary Advisory Council

18. People who participate in coral reef related activities

19. Magazines

20. Government agency publications

21. Conservation organization publications

22. NOAA sponsored Publications or websites

23. Other: Please list

24. None



  1. Which of the following sources would you consider to be your primary sources of information on government rules and regulations of coral reefs in <location>? (Please check up to 5). List region specific sources as well

1. Newspaper

2. Radio

3. Television

4. Brochures

5. Informational Signs

6. Community Members

7. Community/club Meeting

8. Work

9. Friends

10. Family

11. Teachers

12. Religious Leaders

13. Workshop

14. Word of mouth

15. [ ] Website

16. [ ] Staff

17. Sanctuary Advisory Council

18. People who participate in coral reef related activities

19. Magazines

20. Government agency publications

21. Conservation organization publications

22. NOAA sponsored Publications or websites

23. Other: Please list

24. None



  1. Which of the following sources would you consider to be your primary sources of information about coral reefs management processes in <location>? (Please check up to 5). List region specific sources as well

1. Newspaper

2. Radio

3. Television

4. Brochures

5. Informational Signs

6. Community Members

7. Community/club Meeting

8. Work

9. Friends

10. Family

11. Teachers

12. Religious Leaders

13. Workshop

14. Word of mouth

15. [ ] Website

16. [ ] Staff

17. Sanctuary Advisory Council

18. People who participate in coral reef related activities

19. Magazines

20. Government agency publications

21. Conservation organization publications

22. NOAA sponsored Publications or websites

23. Other: Please list

24. None



  1. How often do you use each of the following sources of information to provide you accurate information on coral reefs and coral reef related topics in [jurisdiction? List region specific sources as well


Never

Rarely

Sometimes

Frequently

Newspaper





Radio





Television





Online news sources/websites





Social Media





Brochures





Informational Signs





Community Members





Community/club Meeting





Village leaders





Village council





Work





Friends





Family





Teacher





Religious Leaders





Workshop





Word of mouth





Sanctuary Advisory Council





People who participate in coral reef related activities





Magazines





Government agency publications





Conservation organization publications





Government sponsored publications or websites





Other: Please list







CATEGORY 12: Coral Reef Financial Reliance

  1. To what degree do you rely on coral reefs as a source of food for yourself and your family?

1. Not at all

2. For a small part of the food we consume

3. For about half of my food we consume

4. For the majority, but not all of my food we consume

5. For my all of my food we consume

6. Not sure



  1. To what degree do you rely on coral reefs for a source of income?

1. Not at all

2. For a small part of my income

3. For about half of my income

4. For the majority, but not all of my income

5. For my all of my income

6. Not sure



  1. How often do you fish or harvest marine resources for each of the following reasons?


Never

Rarely

Sometimes

Often

Frequently

No Response

To feed myself and my family/ household







To sell for profit







To give to extended family members and/or friends







For fun







For special occasions and cultural events







To donate to charities







Other: Please list









  1. Is your occupation affiliated with the marine environment/industry in <location>?

1. Yes

2. No

3. Not sure


  1. If YES, please circle the industry that best fits your primary profession.

1. Commercial fishing

2. Charter fishing

3. Dive/snorkel operation

4. Marina/boat operation

5. Other watersports

6. Eco-tour operation

7. Ecological research

8. Ocean/coastal management

9. Artisan

10. Education

Other_____________________


  1. Do you belong to a fishery cooperative?

1. Yes

2. No

3. No Response



  1. If yes, which one?

List fish house options for specific location



  1. What approximate percentage of your TOTAL household income is derived from fishing?

1. Less than 10%

2. 10 – 25%

3. 26 – 50%

4. 51 – 80%

5. 80 – 100%



  1. What is your primary launch location or access point to the water?

List options specific to <location>



  1. Do you have a secondary launch location or access point to the water, from which you port part of the year? If so, please check.

1. I do not have a launch location or access point to the water

List options specific to <location>



Category 13: Consumption of Coral Reef products



  1. How often do you or your family eat fish/seafood? [New]

a. Every day

b. A few times a week

c. About once a week

d. 1-3 times a month

e. Less than once a month

f. Never

g. Not sure



SKIP PATTERN -- If respondent answers ‘never’ then skip next question



  1. How often do you or your family eat locally-caught fish/seafood that is harvested from coral reefs? (For example parrotfish, humphead wrasse, unicorn fish, octopus or shells from nearby coral reefs)? [New]

a. Every day

b. A few times a week

c. About once a week

d. 1-3 times a month

e. Less than once a month

f. Never

g. Not sure



  1. Where do you get the fish or seafood your family eats? [New]

  1. Purchased by myself or someone in my household at a store or restaurant

  2. Purchased by myself or someone in my household at a market or roadside vendor

  3. Caught by myself or someone in my household

  4. Caught by extended family members

  5. Caught by friends or neighbors

  6. Other, please specify ______________________







CATEGORY 13: Demographic Questions



  1. How many family members do you support (including yourself)?

1. Myself Only

2. 2

3. 3

4. 4

5. 5

6. 6

7. 7

8. Greater than 7

9. No Response



  1. What is your age? [Open Ended]



  1. What is your sex?

1. Male

2. Female

3. No Response



  1. What is the highest level of education you have completed?

1. 8th Grade or Less
2. 9th to 11th Grade
3. 12th Grade, High School Grad, GED
4. 13 to 15 Years (some community college or vocational training)
5. College Graduate
6. Graduate School, Law School, Medical School

7. No Response



  1. What is your current employment status?

1. Unemployed
2. Student
3. Employed full-time
4. Homemaker
5. Employed part-time
6. Retired
7. None of the above (Please specify)

8. No Response



  1. What is your occupation? [Open Ended]



  1. In which sector are you employed? (Ask only for those who check employed full or part time) (check all that apply)

1. Management, professional etc.

2. Service & Tourism

3. Retail Sales

4. Fishing/ Aquaculture

5. Fish Processing/Cannery

6. Construction & Maintenance

7. Transportation

8. Government (Federal)

9. Government (Local)

10. Agriculture

11. Education
12. Manufacturing /Oil Refinery

13. Law Enforcement

14. Health / Medical

15. Communications

16. Textiles

17. Other: Please list

18. No Response



  1. What is your annual household income?

1. Under $10,000

2. $10,000 to $19,999

3. $20,000 to $29,999

4. $30,000 to $39,999

5. $40,000 to $49,999

6. $50,000 to $59,999

7. $60,000 to $74,999

8. $75,000 to $99,999

9. $100,000 to $149,999

10. $150,000 or More

11. No Response



  1. Please list the city, state, and postal code of your primary residence [Open end]



  1. For how many years have you lived at this location?

1. Less than 1 year

2. 1 – 5 years

3. 5 – 10 years

4. 10 – 20 years

5. 20 – 30 years

6. More than 30 years



  1. Do you have direct access to the water from your residence?

1. I can get to the water from my property

2. My residence is a short walk to the water

3. My residence is a short drive to the water

4. My residence does not have direct access to the water

5. No Response


  1. What race/ethnicity do you consider yourself?

1. American Indian or Alaskan

Native

2. Asian

3. Black or African American

4. Puerto Rican

5. Carolinian

6. Chamorro

7. Chinese

8. Cuban

9. Filipino

10. Japanese

11. White

12. Korean

13. Mexican

14. Native Hawaiian or other Pacific

Islander

15. Samoan

16. Taino

17. Thai

18.Tongan

62

19. Vietnamese

20. White

21. Other/Mixed

22. No response

23. Hispanic or Latino


  1. How proficient are you in English?

1. I speak no English

2. I speak very little English

3. Conversational

4. Completely Fluent

5. Not sure





  1. What language(s) do you speak, including your primary language? (Please check each language you speak).

1. English

2. Spanish

3. French

4. German

5. Italian

6. Portuguese

7. Arabic

8. Chinese

9. Japanese

10. Korean

11. Tagolog

12. Hindi

13. Hawaiian

14. Hawaii Pidgin English

15. Sāmoan

16. Chamorro

17. Carolinian

18. Creole

19. Crucian

20. Tongan

21. Other: Please list

22. No Response





  1. What religion do you consider yourself?

1. Episcopal

2. Presbyterian

3. Baptist

4. Methodist

5. Lutheran

6. Christian Congregational

7. Assembly of God

8. Pentecostal

9. Seventh Day Adventist

10. Other Protestant/Non-denominational Christian

11. Mormon (LDS)

12. Catholic

13. Jewish

14. Muslim

15. Hindu

16. Bhuddist

17. Bahai

18. Atheist/Humanist

19. Other: Please list

20. None

21. No Response



  1. Do you have a particular title, leadership, or cultural status in your community? If so, please list. [Open Ended]



  1. Do you hold the Samoan title of matai?



  1. Please check each group of which you a member?

1. Chamber of Commerce

2. Environmental Group

3. Conch Coalition

4. MCCF

5. OFF

6. NAUI

7. PADI

8. KADO

9. FADO

10. SSI

11. Last Stand

12. Reef Relief

13. Sanctuary Friends of the Florida Keys

14. Local religious or community organization

Which one? ___________________

15. Other, please specify

16. No response

Include other groups in list relevant to location.



  1. Do you own a boat?

1. Yes

2. No

3. No response





Other important information that should be included as part of the survey instrument:

Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average25-30 minutes per respondent, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. [This means when developing each specific questionnaire the appropriate number of questions should be selected so as not to exceed the public burden of 30 minutes]

Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other suggestions for reducing this burden to (name), NOAA Line office, (address). [This is required information as part of the questionnaire, usually at the end]

[A Statement on confidentiality, if applicable, should be inserted at the end unless already provided elsewhere on the form]. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the law, no person is required to respond to, nor shall any person be subjected to a penalty for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act, unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB Control Number XXXX-XXXX. 


1 (Bid Range $5, $10, $25, $50, $100, $250 and $500; based on average income in jurisdiction): These prices will be distributed across the surveys ($XX) and used for estimating the non-market value. Presented as an annual & monthly rate so the respondent can make an informed tradeoff based on their budget constraint.

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