Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR)
BETA TEST SITE
e-CFR Data is current as of September 8, 2006
PART 203—RELIEF OR REDUCTION IN ROYALTY RATES
Section Contents
§ 203.0 What
definitions apply to this part?
§ 203.1 What
is MMS's authority to grant royalty relief?
§ 203.2 How
can I get royalty relief?
§ 203.3 Why
must I pay a fee to request royalty relief?
§ 203.4 How
do the provisions in this part apply to different types of leases and
projects?
§ 203.5 What
is MMS's authority to collect information?
Subpart B—OCS Oil, Gas, and Sulfur General
Royalty
Relief for Drilling Deep Gas Wells on Leases Not Subject to Deep
Water Royalty Relief
§ 203.40 Which
leases are eligible for royalty relief as a result of drilling deep
wells?
§ 203.41 If
I have a qualified well, what royalty relief will my lease
earn?
§ 203.42 To
which production do I apply the royalty suspension volume earned from
qualified wells on my lease?
§ 203.43 What
administrative steps must I take to use the royalty suspension
volume?
§ 203.44 If
I drill a certified unsuccessful well, what royalty relief will my
lease earn?
§ 203.45 To
which production do I apply the royalty suspension supplements from
drilling one or two certified unsuccessful wells on my
lease?
§ 203.46 What
administrative steps do I take to obtain and use the royalty
suspension supplement?
§ 203.47 Do
I keep royalty relief if prices rise significantly?
§ 203.48 May
I substitute the deep gas drilling provisions in §203.0 and
§§203.40 through 203.47 for the deep gas royalty relief
provided in my lease terms?
Royalty
Relief for End-of-life Leases
§ 203.50 Who
may apply for end-of-life royalty relief?
§ 203.51 How
do I apply for end-of-life royalty relief?
§ 203.52 What
criteria must I meet to get relief?
§ 203.53 What
relief will MMS grant?
§ 203.54 How
does my relief arrangement for an oil and gas lease operate if prices
rise sharply?
§ 203.55 Under
what conditions can my end-of-life royalty relief arrangement for an
oil and gas lease be ended?
§ 203.56 Does
relief transfer when a lease is assigned?
Royalty
Relief For Deep Water Expansion Projects And Pre-Act Deep Water
Leases
§ 203.60 Who
may apply for deep water royalty relief?
§ 203.61 How
do I assess my chances for getting relief?
§ 203.62 How
do I apply for relief?
§ 203.63 Does
my application have to include all leases in the
field?
§ 203.64 How
many applications may I file on a field or a development
project?
§ 203.65 How
long will MMS take to evaluate my application?
§ 203.66 What
happens if MMS does not act in the time allowed?
§ 203.67 What
economic criteria must I meet to get royalty relief on an authorized
field or project?
§ 203.68 What
pre-application costs will MMS consider in determining economic
viability?
§ 203.69 If
my application is approved, what royalty relief will I
receive?
§ 203.70 What
information must I provide after MMS approves relief?
§ 203.71 How
does MMS allocate a field's suspension volume between my lease and
other leases on my field?
§ 203.72 Can
my lease receive more than one suspension volume?
§ 203.73 How
do suspension volumes apply to natural gas?
§ 203.74 When
will MMS reconsider its determination?
§ 203.75 What
risk do I run if I request a redetermination?
§ 203.76 When
might MMS withdraw or reduce the approved size of my
relief?
§ 203.77 May
I voluntarily give up relief if conditions change?
§ 203.78 Do
I keep relief if prices rise significantly?
§ 203.79 How
do I appeal MMS's decisions related to Deep Water Royalty
Relief?
§ 203.80 When
can I get royalty relief if I am not eligible for end-of-life or deep
water royalty relief?
Required
Reports
§ 203.81 What
supplemental reports do royalty-relief applications
require?
§ 203.82 What
is MMS's authority to collect this information?
§ 203.83 What
is in an administrative information report?
§ 203.84 What
is in a net revenue and relief justification report?
§ 203.85 What
is in an economic viability and relief justification
report?
§ 203.86 What
is in a G&G report?
§ 203.87 What
is in an engineering report?
§ 203.88 What
is in a production report?
§ 203.89 What
is in a deep water cost report?
§ 203.90 What
is in a fabricator's confirmation report?
§ 203.91 What
is in a post-production development report?
Subpart C—Federal and Indian Oil [Reserved]
Subpart D—Federal and Indian Gas [Reserved]
Subpart E—Solid Minerals, General [Reserved]
§ 203.250 Advance
royalty.
§ 203.251 Reduction
in royalty rate or rental.
Subpart G—Other Solid Minerals [Reserved]
Subpart H—Geothermal Resources [Reserved]
Subpart I—OCS Sulfur [Reserved]
Authority: 25 U.S.C. 396 et seq.; 25 U.S.C. 396a et seq.; 25 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.; 30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.; 30 U.S.C. 351 et seq.; 30 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.; 30 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 43 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.; 43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.; and 43 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Subpart A—General Provisions
Source: 63 FR 2616, Jan. 16, 1998, unless otherwise noted.
§ 203.0 What definitions apply to this part?
Authorized field means a field:
(1) Located in a water depth of at least 200 meters and in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) west of 87 degrees, 30 minutes West longitude;
(2) That includes one or more pre-Act leases; and
(3) From which no current pre-Act lease produced, other than test production, before November 28, 1995.
Certified unsuccessful well means an original well, or a sidetrack with a sidetrack measured depth of at least 10,000 feet, on your lease that:
(1) You begin drilling on or after March 26, 2003, and before May 3, 2009, and before your lease produces gas or oil from a deep well with a perforated interval the top of which is at least 18,000 feet true vertical depth below the datum at mean sea level (TVD SS);
(2) You drill to at least 18,000 feet TVD SS with a target reservoir on your lease, identified from seismic and related data, deeper than that depth;
(3) Fails to meet the producibility requirements of 30 CFR part 250, subpart A, and does not produce gas or oil, or the MMS agrees is not commercially producible; and
(4) For which you have provided the notices and information in §203.46.
Complete application means an original and two copies of the six reports consisting of the data specified in 30 CFR 203.81, 203.83 and 203.85 through 203.89, along with one set of digital information, which MMS has reviewed and found complete.
Deep well means either an original well or a sidetrack with a perforated interval the top of which is at least 15,000 feet TVD SS. A deep well subsequently re-perforated less than 15,000 feet TVD SS in the same reservoir is still a deep well.
Determination means the binding decision by MMS on whether your field qualifies for relief or how large a royalty-suspension volume must be to make the field economically viable.
Development project means a project to develop one or more oil or gas reservoirs located on one or more contiguous leases that:
(1) Were issued in a sale held after November 28, 2000;
(2) Are located in a water depth of at least 200 meters and in the GOM wholly west of 87 degrees, 30 minutes West longitude; and
(3) Have had no production (other than test production) before the current application for royalty relief.
Draft application means the preliminary set of information and assumptions you submit to seek a nonbinding assessment on whether a field could be expected to qualify for royalty relief.
Eligible lease means a lease that:
(1) Is issued as part of an OCS lease sale held after November 28, 1995, and before November 28, 2000;
(2) Is located in the Gulf of Mexico in water depths of 200 meters or deeper;
(3) Lies wholly west of 87 degrees, 30 minutes West longitude; and
(4) Is offered subject to a royalty suspension volume.
Expansion project means a project you propose in a Development Operations Coordination Document (DOCD) or a Supplement approved by the Secretary of the Interior after November 28, 1995, that will significantly increase the ultimate recovery of resources from one or more reservoirs that have not produced on a pre-Act lease or a lease issued in a sale held after November 28, 2000. A significant increase does not simply extend recovery from reservoirs already in production. For a pre-Act lease, the expansion project must also involve a substantial capital investment (e.g., fixed-leg platform, subsea template and manifold, tension-leg platform, multiple well project, etc.). For a lease issued after November 28, 2000, the expansion project must involve a new well drilled into a reservoir that has not previously produced. In all cases, all leases in an expansion project must be wholly located in a water depth of at least 200 meters and in the GOM wholly west of 87 degrees, 30 minutes West longitude.
Fabrication (or start of construction) means evidence of an irreversible commitment to a concept and scale of development. Evidence includes copies of a binding contract between you (as applicant) and a fabrication yard, a letter from a fabricator certifying that continuous construction has begun, and a receipt for the customary down payment.
Field means an area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on, or related to, the same general geological structural feature or stratigraphic trapping condition. Two or more reservoirs may be in a field, separated vertically by intervening impervious strata or laterally by local geologic barriers, or both.
Lease means a lease or unit.
New production means any production from a current pre-Act lease from which no royalties are due on production, other than test production, before November 28, 1995. Also, it means any additional production resulting from new lease-development activities on a lease issued in a sale after November 28, 2000, or a current pre-Act lease under a DOCD or a Supplement approved by the Secretary of the Interior after November, 28, 1995.
Nonbinding assessment means an opinion by MMS of whether your field could qualify for royalty relief. It is based on your draft application and does not entitle the field to relief.
Original well means a well that is drilled without utilizing an existing wellbore. An original well includes all sidetracks drilled from the original wellbore before the drilling rig moves off the well location. A bypass from an original well (e.g., drilling around material blocking the hole or to straighten crooked holes) is part of the original well.
Participating area means that part of the unit area that MMS determines is reasonably proven by drilling and completion of producible wells, geological and geophysical information, and engineering data to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in paying quantities.
Performance conditions means minimum conditions you must meet, after we have granted relief and before production begins, to remain qualified for that relief. If you do not meet each one of these performance conditions, we consider it a change in material fact significant enough to invalidate our original evaluation and approval.
Pre-Act lease means a lease that:
(1) Results from a sale held before November 28, 1995;
(2) Is located in the GOM in water depths of 200 meters or deeper; and
(3) Lies wholly west of 87 degrees, 30 minutes West longitude.
Production means all oil, gas, and other relevant products you save, remove, or sell from a tract or those quantities allocated to your tract under a unitization formula, as measured for the purposes of determining the amount of royalty payable to the United States.
Project means any activity that requires at least a permit to drill.
Qualified well means a deep well:
(1) For which drilling begins on or after March 26, 2003;
(2) That produces natural gas (other than test production), including gas associated with oil production, before May 3, 2009; and
(3) For which you have met the requirements prescribed in §203.43.
Redetermination means our reconsideration of our determination on royalty relief because you request it after:
(1) We have rejected your application;
(2) We have granted relief but you want a larger suspension volume;
(3) We withdraw approval; or
(4) You renounce royalty relief.
Renounce means action you take to give up relief after we have granted it and before you start production.
Reservoir means an underground accumulation of oil or natural gas, or both, characterized by a single pressure system and segregated from other such accumulations.
Royalty suspension (RS) lease means a lease that:
(1) Is issued as part of an OCS lease sale held after November 28, 2000;
(2) Is in locations or planning areas specified in a particular Notice of OCS Lease Sale offering that lease; and
(3) Is offered subject to a royalty suspension specified in a Notice of OCS Lease Sale published in the Federal Register.
Royalty suspension supplement means a royalty suspension volume resulting from drilling a certified unsuccessful well that is applied to future natural gas and oil production generated at any drilling depth on, or allocated under an MMS-approved unit agreement to, the same lease.
Royalty suspension volume means a volume of production from a lease that is not subject to royalty under the provisions of this part.
Sidetrack means, for the purpose of this subpart, a well resulting from drilling an additional hole to a new objective bottom-hole location by leaving a previously drilled hole. A sidetrack also includes drilling a well from a platform slot reclaimed from a previously drilled well or re-entering and deepening a previously drilled well. A bypass from a sidetrack (e.g., drilling around material blocking the hole, or to straighten crooked holes) is part of the sidetrack.
Sidetrack measured depth means the actual distance or length in feet a sidetrack is drilled beginning where it exits a previously drilled hole to the bottom hole of the sidetrack, that is, to its total depth.
Sunk costs for an authorized field means the after-tax eligible costs that you (not third parties) incur for exploration, development, and production from the spud date of the first discovery on the field to the date we receive your complete application for royalty relief. The discovery well must be qualified as producible under part 250, subpart A of this title. Sunk costs include the rig mobilization and material costs for the discovery well that you incurred before its spud date.
Sunk costs for an expansion or development project means the after-tax eligible costs that you (not third parties) incur for only the first well that encounters hydrocarbons in the reservoir(s) included in the application and that meets the producibility requirements under part 250, subpart A of this chapter on each lease participating in the application. Sunk costs include rig mobilization and material costs for the discovery wells that you incurred before their spud dates.
Withdraw means action we take on a field that has qualified for relief if you have not met one or more of the performance conditions.
[63 FR 2616, Jan. 16, 1998, as amended at 67 FR 1872, Jan. 15, 2002; 69 FR 3509, Jan. 26, 2004; 69 FR 24053, Apr. 30, 2004]
§ 203.1 What is MMS's authority to grant royalty relief?
The Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Lands Act, 43 U.S.C. 1337, as amended by the OCS Deep Water Royalty Relief Act (DWRRA), Public Law 104–58, authorizes us to grant royalty relief in three situations.
(a) Under 43 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(A), we may reduce or eliminate any royalty or a net profit share specified for an OCS lease to promote increased production.
(b) Under 43 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(B), we may reduce, modify, or eliminate any royalty or net profit share to promote development, increase production, or encourage production of marginal resources on certain leases or categories of leases. This authority is restricted to leases in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) that are west of 87 degrees, 30 minutes West longitude.
(c) Under 43 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(C), we may suspend royalties for designated volumes of new production from any lease if:
(1) Your lease is in deep water (water at least 200 meters deep);
(2) Your lease is in designated areas of the GOM (west of 87 degrees, 30 minutes West longitude);
(3) Your lease was acquired in a lease sale held before the DWRRA (before November 28, 1995);
(4) We find that your new production would not be economic without royalty relief; and
(5) Your lease is on a field that did not produce before enactment of the DWRRA, or if you propose a project to significantly expand production under a Development Operations Coordination Document (DOCD) or a supplementary DOCD, that MMS approved after November 28, 1995.
§ 203.2 How can I get royalty relief?
We may reduce or suspend royalties for Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) leases or projects that meet the criteria in the following table.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Then we may grant
If you have a lease . . . And if you . . . you . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) With earnings that cannot Would abandon A reduced royalty
sustain production (i.e., End- otherwise rate on current
of-life lease). potentially monthly
recoverable production and a
resources but higher royalty
seek to increase rate on
production by additional
operating beyond monthly
the point at production. (See
which the lease §§
is economic under 203.50 through
the existing 203.56.)
royalty rate.
(b) Located in a designated GOM Are producing and A royalty
deep water area, and acquired seek to increase suspension for
in a lease sale before November ultimate resource additional
28, 1995, or after November 28, recovery from one production large
2000, and you propose in a DOCD or more enough to make
or supplement to expand reservoirs not the project
production significantly. previously or economic. (See
currently §§
producing on the 203.60 through
field or lease, 203.79.)
not simply extend
recovery of
reservoirs that
already produced.
(Expansion
project).
(c) Located in a designated GOM Are on a field A royalty
deep water area and acquired in from which no suspension for a
a lease sale held before current pre-Act minimum
November 28, 1995 (Pre-Act lease produced production volume
lease). (other than test plus any
production) additional volume
before November needed to make
28, 1995 the field
(Authorized economic. (See
field). §§
203.60 through
203.79.)
(d) Located in a designated GOM Have not produced A royalty
deep water area and acquired in and can suspension for a
a lease sale held after demonstrate that minimum
November 28, 2000. the suspension production volume
volume, if any, plus any
in your lease is additional volume
not enough to needed to make
make development your project
economic economic. (See
(Development §§
project). 203.60 through
203.79.)
(e) Where royalty relief would Are not eligible A royalty
recover significant additional to apply for end- modification in
resources or, in certain areas of-life or deep size, duration,
of the GOM, would enable water royalty or form that
development. relief, but show makes your lease
us you meet or project
certain economic. (See
elligibility § 203.80.)
conditions.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deep water
End-of- ------------------------------------------
Information elements life Expansion Pre-act Development
lease project lease project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Administrative information report..................... X X X X
(2) Net revenue and relief justification report X
(prescribed format)......................................
(3) Economic viability and relief justification report ......... X X X
(Royalty Suspension Viability Program (RSVP) model inputs
justified with Geological and Geophysical (G&G),
Engineering, Production, & Cost reports).............
(4) G&G report........................................ ......... X X X
(5) Engineering report.................................... ......... X X X
(6) Production report..................................... ......... X X X
(7) Deep water cost report................................ ......... X X X
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) We require the confirmation elements indicated by an X in the following table and described in §§203.70, 203.81 and 203.90 through 203.91 to retain royalty relief. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deep water
End-of- ------------------------------------------
Confirmation elements life Expansion Pre-act Development
lease project lease project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Fabricator's confirmation report...................... ......... X X X
(2) Post-production development report approved by an ......... X X X
independent certified public accountant (CPA)............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(c) The following table indicates by an X, and §§203.50, 203.52, 203.60 and 203.67 describe, the prerequisites for our approval of your royalty relief application. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deep water
End-of- ------------------------------------------
Approval conditions life Pre-act Development
lease Expansion lease project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) At least 12 of the last 15 months have the required X
level of production......................................
(2) Already producing..................................... X
(3)A producible well into a reservoir that has not ......... X X X
produced before..........................................
(4) Royalties for qualifying months exceed 75% of net X
revenue (NR).............................................
(5) Substantial investment on a pre-Act lease (e.g.,
platform, subsea template)...............................
(6) Determined to be economic only with relief............ ......... X X X
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(d) The following table indicates by an X, and §§203.52 and 203.74 through 203.75 describe, the prerequisites for a redetermination of our royalty relief decision. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deep water
End-of- ------------------------------------------
Redetermination conditions Life Expansion Pre-act Development
lease project lease project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) After 12 months under current rate, criteria same as X
for approval.............................................
(2) For material change in geologic data, prices, costs, ......... X X X
or available technology..................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(e) The following table indicates by an X, and §§203.53 and 203.69 describe, the characteristics of approved royalty relief. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deep water
End-of- ------------------------------------------
Relief rate and volume, subject to certain conditions life Expansion Pre-act Development
lease project lease project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) One-half pre-application effective lease rate on the X
qualifying amount, 1.5 times pre-application effective
lease rate on additional production up to twice the
qualifying amount, and the pre-application effective
lease rate for any larger volumes........................
(2) Qualifying amount is the average monthly production X
for 12 qualifying months.................................
(3) Zero royalty rate on the suspension volume and the ......... X X X
original lease rate on additional production.............
(4) Suspension volume is at least 17.5, 52.5 or 87.5 ......... .............. X
million barrels of oil equivalent (MMBOE)................
(5) Suspension volume is at least the minimum set in the ......... X ......... X
Notice of Sale, the lease, or the regulations............
(6) Amount needed to become economic...................... ......... X X X
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(f) The following table indicates by an X, and §§203.54 and 203.78 describe, circumstances under which we discontinue your royalty relief. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deep water
End-of- ------------------------------------------
Full royalty resumes when life Expansion Pre-act Development
lease project lease project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Average NYMEX price for last 12 months is at least 25 X
percent above the average for the qualifying months......
(2) Average NYMEX price for last calendar year exceeds $28/ ......... X X
bbl or $3.50/mcf, escalated by the gross domestic product
(GDP) deflator since 1994................................
(3) Average prices for designated periods exceed levels we ......... X ......... X
specify in the Notice of Sale or the lease...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(g) The following table indicates by an X, and §§203.55 and 203.76 through 203.77 describe, circumstances under which we end or reduce royalty relief. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deep water
End-of- ------------------------------------------
Relief withdrawn or reduced life Expansion Pre-act Development
lease project lease project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) If recipient requests................................. X X X X
(2) Lease royalty rate is at the effective rate for 12 X
consecutive months.......................................
(3) Conditions occur that we specified in the approval X
letter in individual cases...............................
(4) Recipient does not submit post-production report that ......... X X X
compares expected to actual costs........................
(5) Recipient changes development system.................. ......... X X X
(6) Recipient excessively delays starting fabrication..... ......... X X X
(7) Recipient spends less than 80 percent of proposed pre- ......... X X X
production costs prior to start of production............
(8) Amount of relief volume is produced................... ......... X X X
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Then you earn a royalty
suspension volume on this
If you have a qualified well that is . amount of gas production, as
. . prescribed in this section and
§ 203.42:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) An original well with a perforated 15 BCF.
interval the top of which is from
15,000 to less than 18,000 feet TVD SS.
(2) A sidetrack with a perforated 4 BCF plus 600 MCF times
interval the top of which is from sidetrack measured depth
15,000 to less than 18,000 feet TVD SS. (rounded to the nearest 100
feet) but no more than 15 BCF.
(3) An original well with a perforated 25 BCF.
interval the top of which is 18,000
feet TVD SS or deeper.
(4) A sidetrack with a perforated 4 BCF plus 600 MCF times
interval the top of which is 18,000 sidetrack measured depth
feet TVD SS or deeper. (rounded to the nearest 100
feet) but no more than 25 BCF.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) We will suspend royalties on gas volumes produced on or after May 3, 2004, reported on the Oil and Gas Operations Report, Part A (OGOR-A) for your lease under §216.53, as and to the extent prescribed in §203.42. All gas production from qualified wells reported on the OGOR-A, including production that is not subject to royalty (except for production to which a royalty suspension supplement under §§203.44 and 203.45 applies), counts toward the lease royalty suspension volume. Example 1. If you have a qualified well that is an original well with a perforated interval the top of which is 16,000 feet TVD SS, you earn a royalty suspension volume of 15 BCF of gas production from qualified wells on your lease, as prescribed in §203.42. However, if the top of the perforated interval is 18,500 feet TVD SS, the royalty suspension volume is 25 BCF. Example 2. If you have a qualified well that is a sidetrack with a perforated interval the top of which is 16,000 feet TVD SS, that has a sidetrack measured depth of 6,789 feet, we round the distance to 6,800 feet and you earn a royalty suspension volume of 8.08 BCF of gas production from qualified wells on your lease, as prescribed in §203.42. Example 3. If you have a qualified well that is a sidetrack with a perforated interval the top of which is 16,000 feet TVD SS, that has a sidetrack measured depth of 19,500 feet, you earn a royalty suspension volume of 15 BCF of gas production from qualified wells on your lease, as prescribed in §203.42, even though 4 BCF plus 600 MCF per foot of sidetrack measured depth equals 15.7 BCF. (c) This paragraph and paragraph (d) of this section apply if your lease has produced gas or oil from a deep well with a perforated interval the top of which is from 15,000 to less than 18,000 feet TVD SS (regardless of whether drilling began before or after March 26, 2003), and you subsequently have a qualified well on your lease with a perforated interval the top of which is 18,000 feet TVD or deeper. Subject to the administrative requirements of §203.43, the provisions of §203.44(d), and the price conditions in §203.47, you earn a royalty suspension volume specified in the following table, applicable to gas production as prescribed in §203.42. This royalty suspension volume is in addition to any royalty suspension volume your lease already may have earned, if any, as a result of a qualified well with a perforated interval the top of which is from 15,000 to less than 18,000 feet TVD SS. |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
If your lease has produced gas or oil
from a deep well with a perforated Then, you earn a royalty
interval the top of which is from suspension volume on this
15,000 to less than 18,000 feet TVD SS, amount of gas production, as
and you subsequently have a qualified prescribed in this section and
well that is . . . § 203.42
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) An original well or a sidetrack 0 BCF.
with a perforated interval the top of
which is from 15,000 to less than
18,000 feet TVD SS.
(2) An original well with a perforated 10 BCF.
interval the top of which is 18,000
feet TVD SS or deeper.
(3) A sidetrack with a perforated 4 BCF plus 600 MCF times
interval the top of which is 18,000 sidetrack measured depth
feet TVD SS or deeper. (rounded to the nearest 100
feet) but no more than 10 BCF.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Then, you earn a royalty
suspension supplement on this
If you have a certified unsuccessful volume of oil and gas
well that is . . . production as prescribed in
this section and § 203.45:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) An original well and your lease has 5 BCFE.
not produced gas or oil from a deep
well.
(2) A sidetrack (with a sidetrack 0.8 BCFE plus 120 MCFE times
measured depth of at least 10,000 sidetrack measured depth
feet) and your lease has not produced (rounded to the nearest 100
gas or oil from a deep well. feet) but no more than 5 BCFE.
(3) An original well or a sidetrack 2 BCFE.
(with a sidetrack measured depth of at
least 10,000 feet) and your lease has
produced gas or oil from a deep well
with a perforated interval the top of
which is from 15,000 to less than
18,000 feet TVD SS.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
If_ Then we may_
------------------------------------------------------------------------
We need more records to audit sunk Ask to extend the 120-day or 180-
costs. day evaluation period. The
extension we request will equal
the number of days between when
you receive our request for
records and the day we receive the
records.
We cannot evaluate your application Add another 30 days. We may add
for a valid reason, such as more than 30 days, but only if you
missing vital information or agree.
inconsistent or inconclusive
supporting data.
We need more data, explanations, or Ask to extend the 120-day or 180-
revision. day evaluation period. The
extension we request will equal
the number of days between when
you receive our request and the
day we receive the information.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
And we do not
If you apply for royalty relief decide within the As long as you
for time specified
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) An authorized field......... You get the Abide by
minimum §§
suspension 203.70 and
volumes specified 203.76.
in § 203.69.
(b) An expansion project........ You get a royalty Abide by
suspension for §§
the first year of 203.70 and
production. 203.76.
(c) A development project....... You get a royalty Abide by
suspension for §§
initial 203.70 and
production for 203.76.
the number of
months that a
decision is
delayed beyond
the stipulated
timeframes set by
§ 203.65,
plus all the
royalty
suspension volume
for which you
qualify.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
We will When determining
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Include sunk costs................. Whether a field that includes a
pre-Act lease which has not
produced, other than test
production, before the
application or redetermination
submission date needs relief
to become economic.
(2) Not include sunk costs............. Whether an authorized field, a
development project, or an
expansion project can become
economic with full relief (see
§ 203.67).
(3) Not include sunk costs............. How much suspension volume is
necessary to make the field, a
development project, or an
expansion project economic
(see § 203.69(c)).
(4) Include sunk costs for the project Whether a development project
discovery well on each lease. or an expansion project needs
relief to become economic.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The minimum royalty
For suspension volume is Plus
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) RS leases................. A volume equal to the 10 percent of
combined royalty the median of
suspension volumes the
(or the volume distribution of
equivalent based on known
the data in your recoverable
approved application resources upon
for other forms of which we based
royalty suspension) approval of
with which we issued your
the leases application
participating in the from all
application that have reservoirs
or plan a well into a included in the
reservoir identified project.
in the application.
(2) Other deep water leases A volume equal to 10
issued in sales after percent of the median
November 28, 2000. of the distribution
of known recoverable
resources upon which
we based approval of
your application from
all reservoirs
included in the
project.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Due date
Required report When due to MMS extensions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Fabricator's confirmation Within 18 months MMS Director may
report. after approval of grant you an
relief. extension under
§ 203.79(c)
for up to 6
months.
(b) Post-production report...... Within 120 days With acceptable
after the start justification
of production from you, MMS
that is subject Regional Director
to the approved for the GOM may
royalty extend due date
suspension volume. up to 30 days.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
If . . . Then . . . And . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) We assign an eligible lease We will not change The assigned
to your field after we approve your field's lease(s) may
relief. royalty share in any
suspension volume. remaining royalty
relief.
(2) We assign a pre-Act or post- We will not change The assigned
November 2000 deep water lease your field's lease(s) may
to your field after we approve royalty share in any
your application. suspension volume. remaining royalty
relief by filing
the short-form
application
specified in
§ 203.83 and
authorized in
§ 203.82. An
assigned RS lease
also gets any
portion of its
royalty
suspension volume
remaining even
after the field
has produced the
approved relief
volume.
(3) We assign another lease(s) We will change (i) You toll the
that you operate to your field your field's time period for
while we are evaluating your minimum evaluation until
application. suspension volume you modify your
if the assigned application to be
lease is a pre- consistent with
Act or eligible the new field;
lease entitled to (ii) We have an
a larger minimum additional 60
or automatic days to review
suspension volume. the new
information; and
(iii) The assigned
lease(s) shares
the royalty
suspension we
grant to the new
field. If you do
not agree to
toll, we will
have to reject
your application
due to incomplete
information. But,
an eligible lease
we assigned to
the field kept
its automatic
suspension
volume.
(4) We assign another operator's We will change (i) You both toll
lease to your field while we your field's the time period
are evaluating your application. minimum for evaluation
suspension volume until both of you
provided the modify your
assigned lease application to be
joins the consistent with
application and the new field;
is entitled to a (ii) We have an
larger minimum additional 60
suspension volume. days to review
the new
information; and
(iii) The assigned
lease(s) shares
the royalty
suspension we
grant to the new
field. If you
(the original
applicant) do not
agree to toll,
the other
operator's lease
retains any
suspension volume
it has or may
share in any
relief that we
grant by filing
the short form
application
specified in
§ 203.83 and
authorized in
§ 203.82.
(5) We reassign a well on a pre- The past The past
Act, eligible, or post-November production from production from
2000 deep water lease to the well counts that well will
another field. toward the not count toward
royalty any royalty
suspension volume suspension volume
of the field to granted to the
which we assigned field from which
the well. we reassigned it.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) If your authorized field has a royalty suspension volume established under §260.111 of this title (i.e., a field with a pre-Act lease where an eligible lease starts production first), we will suspend payment of royalties on production from all eligible leases in the field until their cumulative production equals the established volume. The following conditions also apply: |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
If . . . Then . . . And . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) We assign another eligible Your field's The assigned lease
lease to your field. royalty may share in any
suspension volume remaining royalty
does not change. relief.
(2) We assign an RS lease to Your field's The assigned lease
your field. royalty gets only the
suspension volume volume suspension
does not change. with which we
issued it, and
its production
volume counts
against the
field's royalty
suspension
volume.
(3) We assign a pre-Act lease or Your field's We assign lease
a lease issued after November royalty shares none of
2000 without royalty suspension suspension volume the volume
to your field. does not change. suspension, and
its production
does not count as
part of the
suspension
volume.
(4) A pre-Act or post-November Your field's (i) All leases in
2000 deep water lease applies royalty the field share
(along with the other leases in suspension volume the royalty
the field) and qualifies may increase or suspension volume
(subject to any pre-existing stay the same, if we approve the
suspension volumes) for royalty but will not application; or
relief under §§ diminish. (ii) The eligible
203.67 and 203.69. or RS leases in
the field keep
their respective
volumes if we
reject the
application.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deep water
End-of- ------------------------------------------
Required reports life Expansion Pre-act Development
lease project lease project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Administrative information Report..................... X X X X
(2) Net revenue & relief justification report......... X
(3) Economic viability & relief justification report ......... X X X
(RSVP model imputs justified by other required reports)..
(4) G&G report........................................ ......... X X X
(5) Engineering report.................................... ......... X X X
(6) Production report..................................... ......... X X X
(7) Deep water cost report................................ ......... X X X
(8) Fabricator's confirmation report...................... ......... X X X
(9) Post-production development report.................... ......... X X X
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) You must certify that all information in your application, fabricator's confirmation and post-production development reports is accurate, complete, and conforms to the most recent content and presentation guidelines available from the MMS GOM Regional Office. (c) With your application and post-production development report, you must submit an additional report prepared by an independent CPA that: (1) Assesses the accuracy of the historical financial information in your report; and (2) Certifies that the content and presentation of the financial data and information conform to our most recent guidelines on royalty relief. This means the data and information must— (i) Include only eligible costs that are incurred during the qualification months; and (ii) Be shown in the proper format. (d) You must identify the people in the CPA firm who prepared the reports referred to in paragraph (c) of this section and make them available to us to respond to questions about the historical financial information. We may also further review your records to support this information. [63 FR 2618, Jan. 16, 1998, as amended at 67 FR 1879, Jan. 15, 2002] § 203.82 What is MMS's authority to collect this information? The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approved the information collection requirements in part 203 under 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and assigned OMB control number 1010–0071. (a) We use the information to determine whether royalty relief will result in production that wouldn't otherwise occur. We rely largely on your information to make these determinations. (1) Your application for royalty relief must contain enough information on finances, economics, reservoirs, G&G characteristics, production, and engineering estimates for us to determine whether: (i) We should grant relief under the law, and (ii) The requested relief will ultimately recover more resources and return a reasonable profit on project investments. (2) Your fabricator confirmation and post-production development reports must contain enough information for us to verify that your application reasonably represented your plans. (b) Applicants (respondents) are Federal OCS oil and gas lessees. Applications are required to obtain or retain a benefit. Therefore, if you apply for royalty relief, you must provide this information. We will protect information considered proprietary under applicable law and under regulations at §203.63(b) and part 250 of this chapter. (c) The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 requires us to inform you that we may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. (d) Send comments regarding any aspect of the collection of information under this part, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to the Information Collection Clearance Officer, Minerals Management Service, Mail Stop 4230, 1849 C Street, NW., Washington, DC 20240. [63 FR 2618, Jan. 16, 1998, as amended at 65 FR 2875, Jan. 19, 2000] § 203.83 What is in an administrative information report? This report identifies the field or lease for which royalty relief is requested and must contain the following items: (a) The field or lease name; (b) The serial number of leases we have assigned to the field, names of the lease title holders of record, the lease operators, and whether any lease is part of a unit; (c) Well number, API number, location, and status of each well that has been drilled on the field or lease or project (not required for non-oil and gas leases); (d) The location of any new wells proposed under the terms of the application (not required for non-oil and gas leases); (e) A description of field or lease history; (f) Full information as to whether you will pay royalties or a share of production to anyone other than the United States, the amount you will pay, and how much you will reduce this payment if we grant relief; (g) The type of royalty relief you are requesting; (h) Confirmation that we approved a DOCD or supplemental DOCD (Deep Water expansion project applications only); and (i) A narrative description of the development activities associated with the proposed capital investments and an explanation of proposed timing of the activities and the effect on production (Deep Water applications only). [63 FR 2618, Jan. 16, 1998, as amended at 67 FR 1879, Jan. 15, 2002] § 203.84 What is in a net revenue and relief justification report? This report presents cash flow data for 12 qualifying months, using the format specified in the “Guidelines for the Application, Review, Approval, and Administration of Royalty Relief for End-of-Life Leases”, U.S. Department of the Interior, MMS. Qualifying months for an oil and gas lease are the most recent 12 months out of the last 15 months that you produced at least 100 BOE per day on average. Qualifying months for other than oil and gas leases are the most recent 12 of the last 15 months having some production. (a) The cash flow table you submit must include historical data for: (1) Lease production subject to royalty; (2) Total revenues; (3) Royalty payments out of production; (4) Total allowable costs; and (5) Transportation and processing costs. (b) Do not include in your cash flow table the non-allowable costs listed at 30 CFR 220.013 or: (1) OCS rental payments on the lease(s) in the application; (2) Damages and losses; (3) Taxes; (4) Any costs associated with exploratory activities; (5) Civil or criminal fines or penalties; (6) Fees for your royalty relief application; and (7) Costs associated with existing obligations (e.g., royalty overrides or other forms of payment for acquiring the lease, depreciation on previously acquired equipment or facilities). (c) We may, in reviewing and evaluating your application, disallow costs when you have not shown they are necessary to operate the lease, or if they are inconsistent with end-of-life operations. [63 FR 2618, Jan. 16, 1998, as amended at 63 FR 57249, Oct. 27, 1998] § 203.85 What is in an economic viability and relief justification report? This report should show that your project appears economic without royalties and sunk costs using the RSVP model we provide. The format of the report and the assumptions and parameters we specify are found in the “Guidelines for the Application, Review, Approval and Administration of the Deep Water Royalty Relief Program,” U.S. Department of the Interior, MMS. Clearly justify each parameter you set in every scenario you specify in the RSVP. You may provide supplemental information, including your own model and results. The economic viability and relief justification report must contain the following items for an oil and gas lease. (a) Economic assumptions we provide which include: (1) Starting oil and gas prices; (2) Real price growth; (3) Real cost growth or decline rate, if any; (4) Base year; (5) Range of discount rates; and (6) Tax rate (for use in determining after-tax sunk costs). (b) Analysis of projected cash flow (from the date of the application using annual totals and constant dollar values) which shows: (1) Oil and gas production; (2) Total revenues; (3) Capital expenditures; (4) Operating costs; (5) Transportation costs; and (6) Before-tax net cash flow without royalties, overrides, sunk costs, and ineligible costs. (c) Discounted values which include: (1) Discount rate used (selected from within the range we specify). (2) Before-tax net present value without royalties, overrides, sunk costs, and ineligible costs. (d) Demonstrations that: (1) All costs, gross production, and scheduling are consistent with the data in the G&G, engineering, production, and cost reports (§§203.86 through 203.89) and (2) The development and production scenarios provided in the various reports are consistent with each other and with the proposed development system. You can use up to three scenarios (conservative, most likely, and optimistic), but you must link each to a specific range on the distribution of resources from the RSVP Resource Module. § 203.86 What is in a G&G report? This report supports the reserve and resource estimates used in the economic evaluation and must contain each of the following elements. (a) Seismic data which includes: (1) Non-interpreted 2D/3D survey lines reflecting any available state-of-the-art processing technique in a format readable by MMS and specified by the deep water royalty relief guidelines; (2) Interpreted 2D/3D seismic survey lines reflecting any available state-of-the-art processing technique identifying all known and prospective pay horizons, wells, and fault cuts; (3) Digital velocity surveys in the format of the GOM region's letter to lessees of 10/1/90; (4) Plat map of “shot points;” and (5) “Time slices” of potential horizons. (b) Well data which includes: (1) Hard copies of all well logs in which— (i) The 1-inch electric log shows pay zones and pay counts and lithologic and paleo correlation markers at least every 500-feet, (ii) The 1-inch type log shows missing sections from other logs where faulting occurs, (iii) The 5-inch electric log shows pay zones and pay counts and labeled points used in establishing resistivity of the formation, 100 percent water saturated (Ro) and the resistivity of the undisturbed formation (Rt), and (iv) The 5-inch porosity logs show pay zones and pay counts and labeled points used in establishing reservoir porosity or labeled points showing values used in calculating reservoir porosity such as bulk density or transit time; (2) Digital copies of all well logs spudded before December 1, 1995; (3) Core data, if available; (4) Well correlation sections; (5) Pressure data; (6) Production test results; (7) Pressure-volume-temperature analysis, if available; and (8) A table listing the wells and completions, and indicating which sands and fault blocks will be targeted for completion or recompletion. (c) Map interpretations which includes for each reservoir in the field: (1) Structure maps consisting of top and base of sand maps showing well and seismic shot point locations; (2) Isopach maps for net sand, net oil, net gas, all with well locations; (3) Maps indicating well surface and bottom hole locations, location of development facilities, and shot points; and (4) An explanation for excluding the reservoirs you are not planning to develop. (d) Reservoir-specific data which includes: (1) Probability of reservoir occurrence with hydrocarbons; (2) Probability the hydrocarbon in the reservoir is all oil and the probability it is all gas; (3) Distributions or point estimates (accompanied by explanations of why distributions less appropriately reflect the uncertainty) for the parameters used to estimate reservoir size, i.e., acres and net thickness; (4) Most likely values for porosity, salt water saturation, volume factor for oil formation, and volume factor for gas formation; (5) Distributions or point estimates (accompanied by explanations of why distributions less appropriately reflect the uncertainty) for recovery efficiency (in percent) and oil or gas recovery (in stock-tank-barrels per acre-foot or in thousands of cubic feet per acre foot); (6) A gas/oil ratio distribution or point estimate (accompanied by explanations of why distributions less appropriately reflect the uncertainty) for each reservoir; (7) A yield distribution or point estimate (accompanied by explanations of why distributions less appropriately reflect the uncertainty) for each gas reservoir; and (8) Reserve or resource distribution by reservoir. (e) Aggregated reserve and resource data which includes: (1) The aggregated distributions for reserves and resources (in BOE) and oil fraction for your field computed by the resource module of our RSVP model; (2) A description of anticipated hydrocarbon quality (i.e., specific gravity); and (3) The ranges within the aggregated distribution for reserves and resources that define the development and production scenarios presented in the engineering and production reports. Typically there will be three ranges specified by two positive reserve and resource points on the aggregated distribution. The range at the low end of the distribution will be associated with the conservative development and production scenario; the middle range will be related to the most likely development and production scenario; and, the high end range will be consistent with the optimistic development and production scenario. [63 FR 2618, Jan. 16, 1998, as amended at 67 FR 1879, Jan. 15, 2002] § 203.87 What is in an engineering report? This report defines the development plan and capital requirements for the economic evaluation and must contain the following elements. (a) A description of the development concept (e.g., tension leg platform, fixed platform, floater type, subsea tieback, etc.) which includes: (1) Its size along with basic design specifications and drawings; and (2) The construction schedule. (b) An identification of planned wells which includes: (1) The number; (2) The type (platform, subsea, vertical, deviated, horizontal); (3) The well depth; (4) The drilling schedule; (5) The kind of completion (single, dual, horizontal, etc.); and (6) The completion schedule. (c) A description of the production system equipment which includes: (1) The production capacity for oil and gas and a description of limiting component(s); (2) Any unusual problems (low gravity, paraffin, etc.); (3) All subsea structures; (4) All flowlines; and (5) Schedule for installing the production system. (d) A discussion of any plans for multi-phase development which includes the conceptual basis for developing in phases and goals or milestones required for starting later phases. (e) A set of development scenarios consisting of activity timing and scale associated with each of up to three production profiles (conservative, most likely, optimistic) provided in the production report for your field (§203.88). Each development scenario and production profile must denote the likely events should the field size turn out to be within a range represented by one of the three segments of the field size distribution. If you send in fewer than three scenarios, you must explain why fewer scenarios are more efficient across the whole field size distribution. [63 FR 2618, Jan. 16, 1998, as amended at 67 FR 1880, Jan. 15, 2002] § 203.88 What is in a production report? This report supports your development and production timing and product quality expectations and must contain the following elements. (a) Production profiles by well completion and field that specify the actual and projected production by year for each of the following products: oil, condensate, gas, and associated gas. The production from each profile must be consistent with a specific level of reserves and resources on the aggregated distribution of field size. (b) Production drive mechanisms for each reservoir. § 203.89 What is in a deep water cost report? This report lists all actual and projected costs for your field, must explain and document the source of each cost estimate, and must identify the following elements. (a) Sunk costs. Report sunk costs in dollars not adjusted for inflation and only if you have documentation. (b) Appraisal, delineation and development costs. Base them on actual spending, current authorization for expenditure, engineering estimates, or analogous projects. These costs cover: (1) Platform well drilling and average depth; (2) Platform well completion; (3) Subsea well drilling and average depth; (4) Subsea well completion; (5) Production system (platform); and (6) Flowline fabrication and installation. (c) Production costs based on historical costs, engineering estimates, or analogous projects. These costs cover: (1) Operation; (2) Equipment; and (3) Existing royalty overrides (we will not use the royalty overrides in evaluations). (d) Transportation costs, based on historical costs, engineering estimates, or analogous projects. These costs cover: (1) Oil or gas tariffs from pipeline or tankerage; (2) Trunkline and tieback lines; and (3) Gas plant processing for natural gas liquids. (e) Abandonment costs, based on historical costs, engineering estimates, or analogous projects. You should provide the costs to plug and abandon only wells and to remove only production systems for which you have not incurred costs as of the time of application submission. You should also include a point estimate or distribution of prospective salvage value for all potentially reusable facilities and materials, along with the source and an explanation of the figures provided. (f) A set of cost estimates consistent with each one of up to three field-development scenarios and production profiles (conservative, most likely, optimistic). You should express costs in constant real dollar terms for the base year. You may also express the uncertainty of each cost estimate with a minimum and maximum percentage of the base value. (g) A spending schedule. You should provide costs for each year (in real dollars) for each category in paragraphs (a) through (f) of this section. (h) A summary of other costs which are ineligible for evaluating your need for relief. These costs cover: (1) Expenses before first discovery on the field; (2) Cash bonuses; (3) Fees for royalty relief applications; (4) Lease rentals, royalties, and payments of net profit share and net revenue share; (5) Legal expenses; (6) Damages and losses; (7) Taxes; (8) Interest or finance charges, including those embedded in equipment leases; (9) Fines or penalties; and (10) Money spent on previously existing obligations (e.g., royalty overrides or other forms of payment for acquiring a financial position in a lease, expenditures for plugging wells and removing and abandoning facilities that existed on the application submission date). [63 FR 2618, Jan. 16, 1998, as amended at 67 FR 1880, Jan. 15, 2002] § 203.90 What is in a fabricator's confirmation report? This report shows you have committed in a timely way to the approved system for production. This report must include the following (or its equivalent for unconventionally acquired systems): (a) A copy of the contract(s) under which the fabrication yard is building the approved system for you; (b) A letter from the contractor building the system to the MMS's GOM Regional Supervisor—Production and Development, certifying when construction started on your system; and (c) Evidence of an appropriate down payment or equal action that you've started acquiring the approved system. § 203.91 What is in a post-production development report? For each cost category in the deep water cost report, you must compare actual costs up to the date when production starts to your planned pre-production costs. If your application included more than one development scenario, you need to compare actual costs with those in your scenario of most likely development. Also, you must have this report certified by an independent CPA according to §203.81(c). [63 FR 2618, Jan. 16, 1998, as amended at 67 FR 1880, Jan. 15, 2002] Subpart C—Federal and Indian Oil [Reserved] Subpart D—Federal and Indian Gas [Reserved] Subpart E—Solid Minerals, General [Reserved] Subpart F—Coal § 203.250 Advance royalty. Provisions for the payment of advance royalty in lieu of continued operation are contained at 43 CFR 3483.4. [54 FR 1522, Jan. 13, 1989] § 203.251 Reduction in royalty rate or rental. An application for reduction in coal royalty rate or rental shall be filed and processed in accordance with 43 CFR group 3400. [54 FR 1522, Jan. 13, 1989] Subpart G—Other Solid Minerals [Reserved] Subpart H—Geothermal Resources [Reserved] Subpart I—OCS Sulfur [Reserved]
For
questions or comments regarding e-CFR editorial content, features,
or design, email [email protected]. Last updated: August 7, 2006
|
File Type | application/msword |
File Title | Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR) |
Author | blundonc |
Last Modified By | bajusza |
File Modified | 2006-09-13 |
File Created | 2006-09-13 |