EIA-871I Mall Building Questionnaire

2007 Commercial Buildings Energy
Consumption Survey (CBECS)

Mall Building Questionnaire - Form EIA-871I
HOW TO USE THIS QUESTIONNAIRE
The purpose of this questionnaire is to document the question text, fills, and skip patterns within the 2007
CBECS questionnaire, which is a computer-assisted personal interview programmed using a software called
Blaise.
PLEASE NOTE: All fills and skip patterns will be transparent to the interviewer.
Each question is formatted as follows:

A1

Question name

SASVAR9

ASK
FILL
Question text
RANGE
NEXT

The black box (A1 here) contains a question number, followed by the Question name and the SAS variable (if
applicable) in the same row. If the SAS variable area says “see below,” the variables are found within the
Question text box.
The ASK line describes what needs to be true for a question to be asked. The first line of each ASK box
describes the type of structures that are asked the question. There are 4 different possible structure types (and
this information is preloaded into each case):
In the ASK box, at least one of the statements must be true.
There are two variables that are preloaded into each case and used for routing in some questions:
Freestanding – a building that is not attached on any sides
Enclosed mall – the building is an enclosed mall building
The FILL line describes any question fills and the conditions under which each appears. If the fill appears as
something such as “A1 [Square footage]” this means that the figure given in question A1 will be filled in.
The Question text box shows the question text, and any other elements for each question, such as Show Card
indicators or instructions, and the answer choices for each question.
The RANGE line is only applicable to numeric questions. It shows the range of answers that will be accepted by
Blaise.
The NEXT line details the routing for the next question. Follow these instructions in order. Once a true statement
is reached, go to the question indicated by the arrow (Ä).
2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 1

WORKSHEET AND RESPONDENT QUESTIONS

WS

Worksheet 1

WS1RS09 – WS1RS99

ASK

All cases not yet done with Section E

Do you have Worksheet 1 with you and completed?
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF First time case started
R1 [Respondent title]
IF Restart
R2 [Respondent title]

R1

Respondent function

ASK

All cases on first start

RJOBRS09

&SHOW CARD R1
Take out the Show Card booklet. It is very important to use
these cards, as some of them contain more information
than can be found on your CAPI screens
Before we get started, I’m going to give you this booklet of Show Cards to look at for some of the questions.
Please turn to Show Card R1.
Looking at this list, please tell me which of these best describes your job function.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
NEXT

Operations, maintenance, or engineering
Property management
Store management
Mall management
Administration or company management
Energy or environmental management
Building owner
Business owner
Accounting, finances, or payroll
Executive official
School official
Religious official
Support staff
Other
IF Other
R3 [Other job function]
Anything but Other
A1 [Square footage]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 2

R2

Respondent function

ASK

All restarted cases

RJOBRS19 – RJOBRS99

ASK if interview is with a new respondent
If interview is with same respondent as previous interview, ENTER "0"

&SHOW CARD R1
Before we get started, I’m going to give you this booklet of Show Cards to look at for some of the questions.
Please turn to Show Card R1.
Looking at this list, please tell me which of these best describes your job position.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Same respondent as previous interview
Operations, maintenance, or engineering
Property management
Store management
Mall management
Administration or company management
Energy or environmental management
Building owner
Business owner
Accounting, finances, or payroll
Executive official
School official
Religious official
Support staff
Other

NEXT

IF Other
R3 [Other job function]
Anything but Other
A1 [Square footage]

R3

Other job function

ASK

IF R1 or R2 [Respondent function] = Other

RJOBXR09 – RJOBXR99

What is your job function?
NEXT

A1 [Square footage]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 3

SECTION A: BUILDING SIZE AND AGE

A1

Square footage

SQFT9

ASK

All Mall Buildings

FILL

{Worksheet1Intro}
IF R has Worksheet 1 = “Please refer to Worksheet 1 for some of these next questions on general
characteristics.”
OTHERWISE = BLANK
HELP

{Worksheet1Intro}
What is the gross or total square footage of all the space in this building both finished and unfinished, including
basements, hallways, lobbies, stairways, elevator shafts, and indoor parking levels?
DEF: [Total square footage = Length of building multiplied by
width of building multiplied by the number of floors.]
VERIFY number digit by digit
RANGE 1 to 999,999,999
NEXT

IF DK/RF
A2 [Square footage category]
OTHERWISE
A3 [Food court]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 4
SECTION A

A2

Square footage category

ASK

IF A1 [Square footage] = DK/RF

SQFTC9

HELP

&SHOW CARD A1
I understand that it may be difficult to give an exact figure for square footage. However, the size of your building
is very important in helping understand its use of energy.
Please look at this list and tell me which category best describes the total gross square footage in this building.
There are examples provided to help you estimate.
If respondent gives the category code,
VERIFY the response by reading the full answer
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1,000 square feet or less
1,001 to 5,000 square feet
5,001 to 10,000 square feet
10,001 to 25,000 square feet
25,001 to 50,000 square feet
50,001 to 100,000 square feet
100,001 to 200,000 square feet
200,001 to 500,000 square feet
500,001 to 1 million square feet
Over 1 million square feet
A3 [Wall construction material]

NEXT

A3

Wall construction material

ASK

All Mall Buildings

WLCNS9

HELP

&SHOW CARD A2
Here is a list of different types of construction materials. Which best describes the major type of exterior wall
construction material used on this building?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NEXT

Brick, stone, or stucco
Pre-cast concrete panels
Concrete block or poured concrete (above grade)
Aluminum, asbestos, plastic, or wood siding, shingles, tiles, or shakes
Sheet metal panels
Window or vision glass (glass that can be seen through)
Decorative or construction glass
IF VOLUNTEERED: No one major type
IF VOLUNTEERED: Other
A4 [Roof construction material]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 5
SECTION A

A4

Roof construction material

ASK

All Mall Buildings

RFCNS9

HELP

&SHOW CARD A3
Here is a list of different types of roofing materials. Which best describes the building's predominant exterior roof
surface?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NEXT

Built-up (tar, felts, or fiberglass and a ballast, such as stone)
Slate or tile shingles
Wood shingles, shakes, or other wooden materials
Asphalt, fiberglass, or other shingles
Metal surfacing
Plastic, rubber, or synthetic sheeting (single or multiple ply)
Concrete
IF VOLUNTEERED: No one major type
IF VOLUNTEERED: Other
A5 [Building shape]

A5

Building shape

ASK

All Mall Buildings

BLDSHP9

&SHOW CARD A4
Here is a card that shows some common building shapes. Which one most resembles the floorplan of this
building at ground level? This is sometimes called the "footprint" of the building.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
NEXT

Square
Wide rectangle
Narrow rectangle
Rectangle or square with an interior courtyard
"H" shaped
"U" shaped
"E" shaped
"T" shaped
"L" shaped
"+" or cross shaped
Other shape
A6 [Percent exterior glass]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 6
SECTION A

A6

Percent exterior glass

ASK

All Mall Buildings

GLSSPC9

&SHOW CARD A5
Which of the ranges on this card best describes the percent of the exterior wall surface of this building that is
covered with window glass or glass doors?
1
2
3
4
5
6

1 percent or less
2 to 10 percent
11 to 25 percent
26 to 50 percent
51 to 75 percent
76 to 100 percent
A7 [Equal glass on all sides]

NEXT

A7

Equal glass on all sides

ASK

All Mall Buildings

EQGLSS9

Is the amount of glass about the same for all sides of the building?
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF Yes
A9 [Number of floors]
IF No OR DK/RF
A8 [Glass sides most sunlight]

A8

Glass sides most sunlight

ASK

IF A7 [Equal glass on all sides] = No OR DK/RF

SUNGLS9

Do the sides receiving direct sunlight have more or less glass area than the sides that do not receive direct
sunlight?
1
2
3
NEXT

More glass area
Less glass area
IF VOLUNTEERED: About the same amount
A9 [Number of floors]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 7
SECTION A

A9

Number of floors

ASK

All Mall Buildings

NFLOOR9

HELP
How many floors are in the tallest section of the building, including basements, parking levels, or any other
floors below ground level, but excluding half-floors, mezzanines, balconies, and lofts?
PROBE for estimate if DK
RANGE 1 to 999
NEXT

IF Only one floor
A14 [Year of construction]
IF More than one floor
A10 [Elevators]

A10

Elevators

ASK

IF A9 [Number of floors] >1 OR DK/RF

ELEVTR9

Are there any elevators in this building?
1
2

Yes
No
IF Yes
A11 [Number of elevators]
IF No OR DK/RF
A12 [Escalators]

NEXT

A11

Number of elevators

ASK

IF A10 [Elevators] = Yes

NELVTR9

How many elevators are there?
PROBE for estimate if DK
RANGE

1 to 99
A12 [Escalators]

NEXT

A12

Escalators

ESCLTR9

ASK

IF A9 [Number of floors] >1 OR DK/RF

Are there any escalators in this building?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
IF Yes
A13 [Number of escalators]
IF No OR DK/RF
A14 [Year of construction]
2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 8
SECTION A

A13

Number of escalators

ASK

IF A12 [Escalators] = Yes

NESLTR9

How many escalators are there? Count each one, for example, a pair of up and down escalators should be
counted as two.
PROBE for estimate if DK
RANGE 1 to 99
NEXT

A14 [Year of construction]

A14

Year of construction

ASK

All Mall Buildings

YRCON9

HELP
What year was this building constructed? If there have been major additions, give the year the largest portion of
the building was completed.
RANGE 1600 to 2008
NEXT

IF DK/RF
A15 [Year of construction category]
IF 2007
A17 [Month ready for occupancy]
IF 2008
A16 [End of interview]
OTHERWISE
B1 [On a multibuilding complex]

A15

Year of construction category

ASK

IF A14 [Year of construction] = DK/RF

YRCONC9

HELP

&SHOW CARD A6
Please look at this card and tell me which range best describes when this building was constructed.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
NEXT

Before 1920
1920 to 1945
1946 to 1959
1960 to 1969
1970 to 1979
1980 to 1989
1990 to 1999
2000 to 2003
2004 to 2007
IF VOLUNTEERED: 2008
IF 2008
A16 [End of interview]
IF Before 1999
A18 [Renovations]
IF 2000 to 2007
B1 [On a multibuilding complex]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 9
SECTION A

A16

End of interview

ASK

IF A14 [Year of construction] OR A15 [Year of construction category] = 2008

FILL

{CollectWorksheet}
IF R has Worksheet 1 = “However, I would like to collect Worksheet 1 and any other worksheets that
you may have completed.”

Thank you, that’s all the questions that I have at this time, since we are only interviewing structures that were
ready for occupancy before January 1, 2008. {CollectWorksheet}
Thank you for your time and help.
to Exit
NEXT

TERMINATE

A17

Month ready for occupancy

ASK

IF A14 [Year of construction] = 2007

MONCON9

HELP
In what month of 2007 was this building first ready for occupancy?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
NEXT

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
B1 [On a multibuilding complex]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 10
SECTION A

A18

Renovations

RENOV9

ASK

IF A14 [Year of construction] OR A15 [Year of construction category] = Before 1999

FILL

{Since1980}
IF A14 [Year of construction] OR A15 [Year of construction category] = Before 1980 = “since 1980”
OTHERWISE = BLANK

Has any portion of this building undergone major renovations {Since1980}?
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF Yes
A19 [What renovations]
IF No OR DK/RF
B1 [On a multibuilding complex]

A19

What renovations

ASK

IF A18 [Renovations] = Yes

FILL

{Since1980}
IF A14 [Year of construction] OR A15 [Year of construction category] = Before 1980 = “since 1980”
OTHERWISE = BLANK

see below

&SHOW CARD A7
Please look at this card and tell me which types of renovations have been done {Since1980}.
PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
NEXT

Addition or annex
Reduction of enclosed floorspace
Interior or exterior cosmetic improvements
Exterior replacement
Interior wall re-configuration
HVAC equipment upgrade
Lighting upgrade
Window replacement
Plumbing system upgrade
Insulation upgrade
Structural upgrade
Other
IF Other Ä A20 [Other renovation]
OTHERWISE
B1 [On a multibuilding complex]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 11
SECTION A

RENADD9
RENRDC9
RENCOS9
RENEXT9
RENINT9
RENHVC9
RENLGT9
RENWIN9
RENPLB9
RENINS9
RENSTR9
RENOTH9

A20

Other renovation

ASK

IF A19 [What renovations] = Other

Please describe the other type of renovation.
RECORD in open box
NEXT

B1 [On a multibuilding complex]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 12
SECTION A

SECTION B: BUILDING ACTIVITY

B1

On a multibuilding complex

ASK

All Mall Buildings

FACIL9

HELP
Is this building part of a multibuilding campus or complex?
DEF: [A campus or complex is a group of two or more buildings on the
same site that are owned or operated by a single organization or individual.
It may also be referred to as a multibuilding facility.]
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF Yes
B2 [Federal complex]
IF No OR DK/RF
C1 [Government owned]

B2

Federal complex

ASK

IF B1 [On a multibuilding complex] = Yes

FEDFAC9

HELP
Is this campus or complex owned by the Federal government?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
B3 [Type of complex]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 13
SECTION B

B3

Type of complex

FACACT9

ASK

IF B1 [On a multibuilding complex] = Yes
HELP

&SHOW CARD B1
Looking at this list, what is the primary business or function of this group of buildings as a whole?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

College, university, or junior college
Primary or secondary school [GRADES K-12]
Other type of school
Office complex
Retail complex
Storage complex
Religious campus or complex
Hospital or other health care complex
Lodging or resort complex
Post office complex
Other type of government complex
Industrial complex
Transportation complex such as a terminal, depot, or airport
Other type of campus or complex

NEXT

IF Industrial complex
B4 [Manufacturing industrial]
IF Any other type
C1 [Government owned]

B4

Manufacturing industrial

ASK

IF B3 [Type of complex] = Industrial complex

MANIND9

HELP
Is it a manufacturing industrial complex?
DEF: [Manufacturing industrial complexes involve the production
or processing of goods, merchandise, raw materials, or food.]
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
IF Yes
B5 [Same owner as manufacturing]
IF No OR DK/RF
C1 [Government owned]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 14
SECTION B

B5

Same owner as manufacturing

ASK

IF B4 [Manufacturing industrial] = Yes

MANFAC9

HELP to Exit
NEXT

TERMINATE

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 15
SECTION B

SECTION C. OCCUPANCY AND OPERATING HOURS

C1

Government owned

GOVOWN9

ASK

All Mall Buildings

FILL

{BldgIntro}
IF B1 [On a multibuilding complex] = Yes = “For the rest of this survey, I will be asking you only about
the building, not the entire campus or complex.”
OTHERWISE = BLANK
HELP

{BldgIntro}
Is this building owned by a government agency?
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF Yes
C2 [Type of government]
IF No OR DK/RF
C3 [Owner]

C2

Type of government

ASK

IF C1 [Government owned] = Yes

GOVTYP9

HELP
Is it owned by the Federal government, a State government, or a local government?
1
2
3
NEXT

Federal
State
Local
C9 [Owner occupies]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 16
SECTION B

C3

Owner

OWNER9

ASK

IF C1 [Government owned] ≠ Yes

&SHOW CARD C1
Looking at this list, please tell me which of these best describes the owner of this building.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Property management company
Other corporation, partnership, LLC, or LLP
Individual owner(s)
Religious organization
Non-profit organization (other than religious or government)
Private academic institution
Other

NEXT

IF Anything except Other
C5 [Number of businesses]
IF Other
C4 [Other owner]

C4

Other owner

ASK

IF C3 [Owner] = Other

Please describe this other owner.
RECORD in open box
NEXT

C5 [Number of businesses]

C5

Number of businesses

ASK

All Mall Buildings

NOCC9

RANGE 0 to 9,999
HELP
How many different businesses or organizations use space full-time in this building?
NEXT

IF Zero
C6 [Any occupants]
IF DK/RF
C8 [Number of businesses category]
IF Number given
C9 [Owner occupies]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 17
SECTION C

C6

Any occupants

VACCHK9

ASK

IF C5 [Number of businesses] = Zero
HELP

Unless a building is completely vacant and unused, it should be considered to have at least one occupant. At
this time, is any space used by a company, business, school, organization, non-profit company, religious
organization, government agency or establishment?
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF Yes
C7 [Number of businesses]
IF No
C10 [Owner operates]
IF DK/RF
C8 [Number of businesses category]

C7

Re-ask number of businesses

ASK

IF C5 [Number of businesses] = Zero & C6 [Any occupants] = Yes

NOCC29

HELP
How many businesses or organizations are there?
RANGE 1 to 9,999
NEXT

IF DK/RF
C8 [Number of businesses category]
IF Number given
C9 [Owner occupies]

C8

Number of businesses category

ASK

IF C5 [Number of businesses] = DK/RF OR C6 [Any occupants] = DK/RF OR
C7 [Re-ask number of businesses] = DK/RF

NOCCAT9

HELP

&SHOW CARD C2
Which category on this list best describes the number of businesses or organizations that currently use space
full time in this building?
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NEXT

Zero
One
2 to 5
6 to 10
11 to 20
21 to 50
51 to 100
More than 100
C9 [Owner occupies]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 18
SECTION C

C9

Owner occupies

OWNOCC9

ASK

IF C1 [Government owned] ≠ DK/RF OR C3 [Owner] ≠ DK/RF

FILL

{IsAreBusinesses}
IF One business/organization = “Is this business or organization”
IF More than one business/organization = “Are any of these businesses or organizations”
IF DK/RF number of businesses/organizations = “Are any of the businesses or organizations”

{IsAreBusinesses} owned, operated, or managed by the owner, or by an employee or representative of the
owner?
1
2

Yes
No
C10 [Owner operates]

NEXT

C10

Owner operates

ASK

IF C1 [Government owned] ≠ DK/RF OR C3 [Owner] ≠ DK/RF

Is the building owner responsible for the operation and maintenance of the energy systems?
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF Yes
C11 [Owner has purchasing power]
IF No
C13 [Nonowner operator]
IF DK/RF
C17 [Months in use]

C11

Owner has purchasing power

ASK

IF C10 [Owner operates] = Yes

Does the building owner also have direct input on decisions regarding purchases of energy-related equipment?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
IF Yes OR DK/RF C17 [Months in use]
IF No
C12 [Nonowner has purchasing power]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 19
SECTION C

C12

Nonowner has purchasing power

ASK

IF C11 [Owner has purchasing power] = No

&SHOW CARD C3
Looking at this list, please tell me who does have direct input (on decisions regarding purchases of energyrelated equipment).
1
2
3
4
5
6

Property management company/leasing agent
Facilities personnel employed directly by the owner
Facilities/energy management consultant
Volunteer member of the organization
Manager with general supervisory duties
Other

NEXT

IF Other
C16 [Other with purchasing power]
OTHERWISE C17 [Months in use]

C13

Nonowner operator

ASK

IF C10 [Owner operates] = No

&SHOW CARD C4
Looking at this next list, please tell me who is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the energy
systems.
1
2
3
4
5
6

Property management company/leasing agent
Facilities personnel employed directly by the owner
Facilities/energy management consultant
Volunteer member of the organization
Manager with general supervisory duties
Other

NEXT

IF Other
C14 [Other operator]
OTHERWISE
C15 [Who has purchasing power]

C14

Other operator

ASK

IF C13 [Nonowner operator] = Other

Please describe who is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the energy systems.
RECORD in open box
NEXT

C15 [Who has purchasing power]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 20
SECTION C

C15

Who has purchasing power

ASK

IF C10 [Owner operates] = No

Who has the most direct input on decisions regarding purchases of energy-related equipment - the building
owner or the party responsible for the energy systems?
1 Building owner
2 Party responsible for building operations
3 IF VOLUNTEERED: Both (either they have equal input, or are the same person)
4 IF VOLUNTEERED: Other
NEXT

IF Other
C16 [Other with purchasing power]
OTHERWISE C17 [Months in use]

C16

Other with purchasing power

ASK

IF C15 [Who has purchasing power] = Other

Please describe who has the most direct input on decisions regarding purchases of energy-related equipment.
RECORD in open box

NEXT

C17 [Months in use]

C17

Months in use

ASK

All Mall Buildings

MONUSE9

HELP
Thinking of the past 12 months, for how many months was this building in use?
RANGE 0 to 12
NEXT

IF Zero
D1 [Heating]
IF 1-3 months
D1 [Heating]
IF 4-12 months OR DK/RF C18 [Space vacant 3 months in row]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 21
SECTION C

C18

Space vacant 3 months in row

ASK

IF C17 [Months in use] = 4-12 OR DK/RF

PORVAC9

HELP
Was any space in the building vacant or unoccupied for at least 3 consecutive months during the past 12
months?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
D1 [Heating]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 22
SECTION C

SECTION D. ENERGY USE AND EQUIPMENT

D1

Heating

HT19

ASK

All Mall Buildings

FILL

{Worksheet1Intro}
IF R has Worksheet 1 = “Please continue to refer to Worksheet 1 for some of these next questions on
energy sources, uses, and equipment.”
OTHERWISE = BLANK
[F1]-HELP

{Worksheet1Intro}
For the next five questions, please tell me if energy was used in this building for any of these purposes during
calendar year 2007.
Was any energy used for heating the building?
1
2

Yes
No
D2 [Cooling]

NEXT

D2

Cooling

ASK

All Mall Buildings

COOL9

[F1]-HELP
(Was any energy used...)
For air conditioning?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
D3 [Water heating]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 23
SECTION D

D3

Water heating

ASK

All Mall Buildings

WATR9

[F1]-HELP
(Was any energy used...)
For heating water for purposes such as washing hands, dishes, or clothes?
1
2

Yes
No
D4 [Cooking]

NEXT

D4

Cooking

ASK

All Mall Buildings

COOK9

[F1]-HELP
(Was any energy used...)
For cooking?
1
2

Yes
No
D5 [Manufacturing]

NEXT

D5

Manufacturing

ASK

All Mall Buildings

MANU9

[F1]-HELP
(Was any energy used...)
For manufacturing?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
IF No & D1 [Heating] = No & D2 [Cooling] = No & D3 [Water heating] = No &
D4 [Cooking] = No
D6 [Any energy used]
OTHERWISE
D7 [Electricity generation capability]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 24
SECTION D

D6

Any energy used

NOENGY9

ASK

IF D1 [Heating] = No & D2 [Cooling] = No & D3 [Water heating] = No & D4 [Cooking] = No
& D5 [Manufacturing] = No

I did not record any uses of energy for this building. Did this building use any energy in 2007 for other purposes,
such as lighting or appliances?
1
2

Yes, some energy was used in 2007
True, no energy was used

NEXT

IF Yes, some energy was used in 2007 OR DK/RF Ä D7 [Electricity generation capability]
IF True, no energy was used Ä End of Interview

D7

Electricity generation capability

ASK

IF D1 [Heating] = Yes OR D2 [Cooling] = Yes OR D3 [Water heating] = Yes OR D4 [Cooking] = Yes
OR D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes OR D6 [Any energy used] = Yes, some energy was used OR DK/RF

CAPGEN9

[F1]-HELP
Does this building have the ability to generate electricity, including for emergency backup?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
Ä D8 [Energy sources used]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 25
SECTION D

D8

Energy sources used

see below

ASK

IF D1 [Heating] = Yes OR D2 [Cooling] = Yes OR D3 [Water heating] = Yes OR D4 [Cooking] = Yes
OR D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes OR D6 [Any energy used] = Yes, some energy was used OR DK/RF
[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D1
Looking at the second list on this card, please tell me which of these energy sources were used in this building
for any purpose in 2007.
EXP: [Include fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene if it was purchased or
delivered in 2007, even if it was not used during that time.]
EXP: [Do not include any fuels used in vehicles outside the building.]
PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
24
NEXT

Electricity
Natural gas
Fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene
Bottled gas, also known as LPG or propane
District steam piped in from a separate building or utility
District hot water piped in from a separate building or utility
District chilled water piped in from a separate building or utility
Wood, coal, or solar thermal panels
Other source or sources
IF Fuel, oil, diesel, or kerosene selected Ä D9 [Fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene]
IF Wood, coal, or solar thermal panels selected Ä D10 [Wood, coal, or solar]
IF Other source or sources selected Ä D11 [Other energy source 1]
IF District steam or District hot water selected Ä D14 [From central plant]
IF DK/RF:
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] ≠ Yes
E1 [Section E Routing]
OTHERWISE:
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes Ä D20 [Source for main heating]
IF D2 [Cooling] = Yes Ä D45 [Sources for cooling]
IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 26
SECTION D

ELUSED9
NGUSED9
FKUSED9
PRUSED9
STUSED9
HWUSED9
CWUSED9
OTUSED9

D9

Fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene

ASK

IF Fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene IN D8 [Energy sources used]

FKTYPE9

[F1]-HELP
VERIFY if volunteered in previous question
You mentioned fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene. Which of these were used [in this building in 2007]?
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3
NEXT

Fuel oil
Diesel
Kerosene
IF Wood, coal, or solar thermal panels IN D8 [Energy sources used] Ä D10 [Wood, coal, or solar]
IF Other source or sources IN D8 [Energy sources used] Ä D11 [Other energy source 1]
IF District steam or District hot water selected Ä D14 [From central plant]
OTHERWISE:
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes Ä D20 [Source for main heating]
IF D2 [Cooling] = Yes Ä D45 [Sources for cooling]
IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 27
SECTION D

D10

Wood, coal, or solar

ASK

IF Wood, coal, or solar thermal panels IN D8 [Energy sources used]

see below

VERIFY if volunteered in previous question
You mentioned wood, coal, or solar thermal panels. Which of these were used [in this building in 2007]?
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3

Wood
Coal
Solar thermal panels

WOUSED9
COUSED9
SOUSED9

NEXT

IF Other source or sources IN D8 [Energy sources used] Ä D11 [Other energy source 1]
IF District steam or District hot water selected Ä D14 [From central plant]
OTHERWISE:
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes Ä D20 [Source for main heating]
IF D2 [Cooling] = Yes Ä D45 [Sources for cooling]
IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

D11

Other energy source 1

ASK

IF Other source or sources IN D8 [Energy sources used]

What was the first other energy source used [in this building in 2007]?
ENTER the first energy source used
NEXT

Ä D12 [Other energy source 2]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 28
SECTION D

OTUSDX19

D12

Other energy source 2

ASK

IF Other source or sources IN D8 [Energy sources used]

OTUSDX29

Were there any other energy sources used [in this building in 2007]?
ENTER the next energy source
if no others
NEXT

IF Source entered here Ä D13 [Other energy source 3]
IF No source entered here:
IF District steam or District hot water selected Ä D14 [From central plant]
OTHERWISE:
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes Ä D20 [Source for main heating]
IF D2 [Cooling] = Yes Ä D45 [Sources for cooling]
IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

D13

Other energy source 3

ASK

IF Source was entered in D12 [Other energy source 2]

Were there any other energy sources used [in this building in 2007]?
ENTER the next energy source
if no others
NEXT

IF District steam or District hot water selected Ä D14 [From central plant]
OTHERWISE:
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes Ä D20 [Source for main heating]
IF D2 [Cooling] = Yes Ä D45 [Sources for cooling]
IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 29
SECTION D

OTUSDX39

D14

From central plant

DHFRPL9

ASK

IF District steam or District hot water IN D8 [Energy sources used]

Is the district steam or hot water piped in from a central plant that is part of the same complex as your building?
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF No OR DK/RF Ä D19 [Purchase from offsite]
IF Yes:
IF ONLY District steam and NOT District hot water IN D8 [Energy sources used] Ä D16 [Plant
produces district hot water]
OTHERWISE Ä D15 [Plant produces district steam]

D15

Plant produces district steam

ASK

IF D14 [From central plant] = Yes
IF ONLY District hot water and NOT District steam IN D8 [Energy sources used]

FACDST9

HELP
Does the central physical plant produce...
District steam?
1
2

Yes
No
D17 [Plant produces district chilled water]

NEXT

D16

Plant produces district hot water

FACDHW9

ASK

IF D14 [From central plant] = Yes
IF ONLY District steam and NOT District hot water IN D8 [Energy sources used] OR District steam &
District hot water IN D8 [Energy sources used]
HELP

[Does the central physical plant produce...]
District hot water?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
D17 [Plant produces district chilled water]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 30
SECTION D

D17

Plant produces district chilled water

ASK

IF D14 [From central plant] = Yes

FACDCW9

HELP
[Does the central physical plant produce...]
District chilled water?
1
2

Yes
No
D18 [Plant produces electricity]

NEXT

D18

Plant produces electricity

ASK

IF D14 [From central plant] = Yes

FACELC9

HELP
[Does the central physical plant produce...]
Electricity?
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF D1 [Heating] = Yes Ä D20 [Source for main heating]
IF D2 [Cooling] = Yes Ä D45 [Sources for cooling]
IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

D19

Purchase from offsite

ASK

IF D14 [From central plant] = No OR DK/RF

DHOFF9

Is it [the district steam or hot water] purchased from somewhere off-site, such as a commercial or municipal
plant?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes Ä D20 [Source for main heating]
IF D2 [Cooling] = Yes Ä D45 [Sources for cooling]
IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 31
SECTION D

D20

Source for main heating

see below

ASK

IF D1 [Heating] = Yes

FILL

{Ht1SourcesList} = List of all energy sources used
{Electricity} – {Other3} = If a source is used, it appears in this list; if not, the line is blank
{FuelOilType} = Type or types specified in D9 [Fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene]
{Other1} – {Other3} = Sources specified in D11 [Other energy source 1] – D13 [Other energy source 3]

What was the main energy source for heating? [Was it {Ht1SourcesList}?]
DEF: [The main energy source for heating is the energy source used
to heat most of the square footage in this building most of the time.]
EXP: [Do not include electricity if it is used only to run fan motors.]
Only sources already selected are shown here
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

{Electricity}
{Natural gas}
{FuelOilType}
{Bottled gas}
{District steam}
{District hot water}
{Wood}
{Coal}
{Solar}
{Other1}
{Other2}
{Other3}
Some other energy source

NEXT

IF Some other energy source Ä D21 [Other source for main heating]
IF Anything but Some other energy source OR DK/RF:
IF More than one energy source used Ä D22 [Other sources for heating]
IF Only one energy source used Ä D23 [Other sources for heating]

D21

Other source for main heating

ASK

IF D20 [Source for main heating] = Some other energy source

ELHT19
NGHT19
FKHT19
PRHT19
STHT19
HWHT19
WOHT19
COHT19
SOHT19
OTHT19
OTHT19
OTHT19

see below

What was the other energy source used for main space heating?
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
24
NEXT

Electricity
Natural gas
Fuel oil/Diesel/Kerosene
Bottled gas
District steam
District hot water
Wood
Coal
Solar
Some other energy source
Ä D22 [Other sources for heating]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 32
SECTION D

ELHT19
NGHT19
FKHT19
PRHT19
STHT19
HWHT19
WOHT19
COHT19
SOHT19
OTHT19

D22

Other sources for heating

HT29 & see below

ASK

IF D1 [Heating] = Yes & More than one energy source used

FILL

{Ht2SourcesList} = List of all energy sources used, minus the one used for main heating
{Electricity} – {Other3} = If a source is used (other than for main space heating), it appears in this list;
if not, the line is blank
{FuelOilType} = Type or types specified in D9 [Fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene]
{Other1} – {Other3} = Sources specified in D11 [Other energy source 1] – D13 [Other energy source 3]

Which other energy sources, if any, were used for heating? [{Ht2SourcesList}]
EXP: [Do not include electricity if it is used only to run fan motors.]
Only sources already selected are shown here
PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
99
NEXT

{Electricity}
{Natural gas}
{FuelOilType}
{Bottled gas}
{District steam}
{District hot water}
{Wood}
{Coal}
{Solar}
{Other1}
{Other2}
{Other3}
Some other energy source
No other sources for heating
IF Some other energy sourceÄ D24 [Other source for heating]
IF Anything but Some other energy source OR DK/RF Ä D25 [Percent heated]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 33
SECTION D

ELHT29
NGHT29
FKHT29
PRHT29
STHT29
HWHT29
WOHT29
COHT29
SOHT29
OTHT29
OTHT29
OTHT29

D23

Other sources for heating

ASK

IF D1 [Heating] = Yes & Only one energy source used

HT29

Were there any other energy sources used for heating?
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF Yes Ä D24 [Other source for heating]
IF No OR DK/RF Ä D25 [Percent heated]

D24

Other source for heating

ASK

IF D22 [Other sources for heating] = Some other energy source OR D23 [Other sources for heating] =
Yes

What was the other energy source used for secondary space heating?
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
24
NEXT

Electricity
Natural gas
Fuel oil/Diesel/Kerosene
Bottled gas
District steam
District hot water
Wood
Coal
Solar
Some other energy source

ELHT29
NGHT29
FKHT29
PRHT29
STHT29
HWHT29
WOHT29
COHT29
SOHT29
OTHT29

Ä D25 [Percent heated]

NOTE ON ENERGY SOURCES:
Throughout the rest of this questionnaire, there will be references such as “Electricity used” or “Natural gas
used.” In addition to the energy sources that were given in D8 [Energy sources used], if sources are added
along the way, such as in D21 [Other source for main heating] OR D24 [Other source for heating], those
sources are then also considered to be used.

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 34
SECTION D

D25

Percent heated

HEATP9

ASK

IF D1 [Heating] = Yes

FILL

{SqFt}
IF A1 [Square footage] known = “A1 [Square footage]”
IF A1 [Square footage] = DK/RF = “floorspace”
[F1]-HELP

What percentage of the {SqFt} in this building was heated to at least 50 degrees Fahrenheit in the past 12
months, including basements and enclosed garages if they were heated to at least 50 degrees?
If heated square footage is known, but not the percent,
RECORD square footage in comments, then code DK
PROBE for estimate if DK
RANGE 0 to 100
NEXT

IF Zero Ä D26 [Heated to less than 50 degrees]
IF Anything else Ä D28 [Heating equipment types]

D26

Heated to less than 50 degrees

ASK

IF D25 [Percent heated] = Zero

Was any of this building heated to less than 50 degrees Fahrenheit?
EXP: [Areas may be heated to less than 50 degrees to prevent pipes from freezing.]
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
IF Yes OR DK/RF Ä D28 [Heating equipment types]
IF No:
IF D2 [Cooling] = Yes Ä D45 [Sources for cooling]
IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

[D27 deleted]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 35
SECTION D

HTLS509

D28

Heating equipment types

see below

ASK

IF D25 [Percent heated] > 0 OR D26 [Heated to less than 50 degrees] = Yes OR DK/RF
[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D2
Looking at this list of heating equipment types, please tell me which types are used in this building.
PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NEXT

Furnaces that heat air directly, without using steam or hot water
Packaged central unit (roof mounted)
Boilers inside (or adjacent to) the building that produce steam or hot water
District steam or hot water piped in from outside the building
Heat pumps
Individual space heaters, other than heat pumps
Other heating equipment
IF Furnaces Ä D29 [Type of furnace]
IF Packaged central unit Ä D32 [Type of packaged unit]
IF Boilers Ä D34 [Type of boiler system]
IF District steam or hot water Ä D35 [Type of district system]
IF Heat pumps Ä D36 [Heat pump heating system]
IF Individual space heaters Ä D38 [Type of individual heater]
IF Other heating equipment Ä D39 [Other heat specify]
IF DK/RF:
IF D2 [Cooling] = Yes Ä D45 [Sources for cooling]
IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 36
SECTION D

FURNAC9
PKGHT9
BOILER9
STHW9
HTPMPH9
SLFCON9
OTHTEQ9

D29

Type of furnace

ASK

IF Furnaces IN D28 [Heating equipment types]
[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D3
Looking at this list, please tell me the type or types of furnace systems used in the building.
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3

Residential-type split system
Packaged central unit (roof mounted)
Individual room furnace (freestanding or floor-mounted)

NEXT

IF Packaged central unit Ä D30 [Classify as packaged]
IF Individual room furnace Ä D31 [Classify as space heater]
OTHERWISE:
IF Packaged central unit IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D32 [Type of packaged unit]
IF Boilers IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D34 [Type of boiler system]
IF District steam or hot water IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D35 [Type of district system]
IF Heat pumps IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D36 [Heat pump heating system]
IF Individual space heaters IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D38 [Type of individual heater]
IF Other heating equipment IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D39 [Other heat specify]
OTHERWISE:
Assign Furnace as Main heating equipment, THEN
IF More than one energy source used for heating Ä D40 [Explain sources for heating]
OTHERWISE Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

D30

Classify as packaged

ASK

IF D29 [Type of furnace] = Packaged central unit

For the purposes of this study, I am going to refer to your packaged central furnace as a "packaged unit."
ENTER "1" to continue
NEXT

IF Individual room furnace IN D29 [Type of furnace] Ä D31 [Classify as space heater]
OTHERWISE:
IF Packaged central unit IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D32 [Type of packaged unit]
IF Boilers IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D34 [Type of boiler system]
IF District steam or hot water IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D35 [Type of district system]
IF Heat pumps IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D36 [Heat pump heating system]
IF Individual space heaters IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D38 [Type of individual heater]
IF Other heating equipment IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D39 [Other heat specify]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one heating equipment type Ä D41 [Percent heated by each type]
IF Only one heating equipment, assign as Main heating equipment, THEN:
IF ONLY Boiler, Furnace, OR District heat as heating equipment but more than one energy
source used for heating Ä D40 [Explain sources for heating]
IF Any type except District steam or hot water & (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR
A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003 OR 2004 to 2007)
Ä D43 [Main heating replaced]
OTHERWISE Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 37
SECTION D

D31

Classify as space heater

ASK

IF D29 [Type of furnace] = Individual room furnace

For the purposes of this study, I am going to refer to your individual room furnace as an "individual space
heater."
ENTER "1" to continue
NEXT

IF Packaged central unit IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D32 [Type of packaged unit]
IF Boilers IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D34 [Type of boiler system]
IF District steam or hot water IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D35 [Type of district system]
IF Heat pumps IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D36 [Heat pump heating system]
IF Individual space heaters IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D38 [Type of individual heater]
IF Other heating equipment IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D39 [Other heat specify]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one heating equipment type Ä D41 [Percent heated by each type]
IF Only one heating equipment, assign as Main heating equipment, THEN:
IF ONLY Boiler, Furnace, OR District heat as heating equipment but more than one energy source
used for heating Ä D40 [Explain sources for heating]
IF Any type except District steam or hot water & (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR
A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003 OR 2004 to 2007)
Ä D43 [Main heating replaced]
OTHERWISE Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

D32

Type of packaged unit

ASK

IF Packaged central unit IN D28 [Heating equipment types]
[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D4
Looking at this card, please tell me if the packaged unit is a central roof mounted unit or a packaged heat pump.
1
2
3
NEXT

Packaged central unit (roof mounted)
Packaged heat pump
[IF VOLUNTEERED] Both central and packaged heat pumps
IF Packaged heat pump or Both central and packaged heat pumps Ä D33 [Classify as heat pump]
OTHERWISE:
IF Boilers IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D34 [Type of boiler system]
IF District steam or hot water IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D35 [Type of district system]
IF Heat pumps IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D36 [Heat pump heating system]
IF Individual space heaters IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D38 [Type of individual heater]
IF Other heating equipment IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D39 [Other heat specify]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one heating equipment type Ä D41 [Percent heated by each type]
IF Only one heating equipment, assign as Main heating equipment, THEN:
IF ONLY Boiler, Furnace, OR District heat as heating equipment but more than one energy
source used for heating Ä D40 [Explain sources for heating]
IF Any type except District steam or hot water & (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR
A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003 OR 2004 to 2007)
Ä D43 [Main heating replaced]
OTHERWISE Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 38
SECTION D

D33

Classify as heat pump

ASK

IF D32 [Type of packaged unit] = Packaged heat pump OR Both central and packaged heat pumps

For the purposes of this study, I am going to refer to your packaged unit heat pump as a "heat pump."
ENTER "1" to continue
NEXT

IF Boilers IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D34 [Type of boiler system]
IF District steam or hot water IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D35 [Type of district system]
IF Heat pumps IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D36 [Heat pump heating system]
IF Individual space heaters IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D38 [Type of individual heater]
IF Other heating equipment IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D39 [Other heat specify]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one heating equipment type Ä D41 [Percent heated by each type]
IF Only one heating equipment, assign as Main heating equipment, THEN:
IF ONLY Boiler, Furnace, OR District heat as heating equipment but more than one energy source
used for heating Ä D40 [Explain sources for heating]
IF Any type except District steam or hot water & (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR
A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003 OR 2004 to 2007)
Ä D43 [Main heating replaced]
OTHERWISE Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

D34

Type of boiler system

ASK

IF Boilers IN D28 [Heating equipment types]
[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D5
Looking at this list, please tell me the type or types of distribution systems used with the boiler.
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3
NEXT

Radiators
Fan coil units in rooms (or areas)
Central air handling system
IF District steam or hot water IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D35 [Type of district system]
IF Heat pumps IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D36 [Heat pump heating system]
IF Individual space heaters IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D38 [Type of individual heater]
IF Other heating equipment IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D39 [Other heat specify]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one heating equipment type Ä D41 [Percent heated by each type]
IF Only one heating equipment, assign as Main heating equipment, THEN:
IF ONLY Boiler, Furnace, OR District heat as heating equipment but more than one energy source
used for heating Ä D40 [Explain sources for heating]
IF Any type except District steam or hot water & (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR
A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003 OR 2004 to 2007)
Ä D43 [Main heating replaced]
OTHERWISE Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 39
SECTION D

D35

Type of district system

ASK

IF District steam or hot water IN D28 [Heating equipment types]
[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D6
Looking at this list, please tell me the type or types of distribution systems used with the district steam or hot
water.
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3

Radiators
Fan coil units in rooms (or areas)
Central air handling system

NEXT

IF Heat pumps IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D36 [Heat pump heating system]
IF Individual space heaters IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D38 [Type of individual heater]
IF Other heating equipment IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D39 [Other heat specify]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one heating equipment type Ä D41 [Percent heated by each type]
IF Only one heating equipment, assign as Main heating equipment, THEN:
IF ONLY Boiler, Furnace, OR District heat as heating equipment but more than one energy source
used for heating Ä D40 [Explain sources for heating]
IF Any type except District steam or hot water & (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR
A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003 OR 2004 to 2007)
Ä D43 [Main heating replaced]
OTHERWISE Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

D36

Heat pump heating system

ASK

IF Heat pumps IN D28 [Heating equipment types]

see below

[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D7
Please look at the first list on this card and tell me which heat pump systems are used for heating in this
building.
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3
NEXT

Packaged unit
Residential-type split system
Individual room heat pump
Ä D25 [Heat pump heating type]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 40
SECTION D

PKGHPS9
SPLHPS9
RMHPS9

D37

Heat pump heating type

ASK

IF Heat pumps IN D28 [Heating equipment types]

see below

[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D8
Looking at the second list on this card, which types of heat pumps are these?
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3

Air source heat pump
Ground source or ground water heat pump
Water loop heat pump

AIRHPT9
GRDHPT9
WTRHPT9

NEXT

IF Individual space heaters IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D38 [Type of individual heater]
IF Other heating equipment IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D39 [Other heat specify]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one heating equipment type Ä D41 [Percent heated by each type]
IF Only one heating equipment, assign as Main heating equipment, THEN:
IF ONLY Boiler, Furnace, OR District heat as heating equipment but more than one energy source
used for heating Ä D40 [Explain sources for heating]
IF Any type except District steam or hot water & (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR
A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003 OR 2004 to 2007)
Ä D43 [Main heating replaced]
OTHERWISE Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

D38

Type of individual heater

ASK

IF Individual space heaters IN D28 [Heating equipment types]
[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D9
Looking at this list, please tell me the type or types of individual heaters used in the building.
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3
4
5
NEXT

Infrared radiant heater (permanent)
Baseboard heater (permanent)
Portable space heater
Wall heater
Individual furnace
IF Other heating equipment IN D28 [Heating equipment types] Ä D39 [Other heat specify]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one heating equipment type Ä D41 [Percent heated by each type]
IF Only one heating equipment, assign as Main heating equipment, THEN:
IF ONLY Boiler, Furnace, OR District heat as heating equipment but more than one energy source
used for heating Ä D40 [Explain sources for heating]
IF Any type except District steam or hot water & (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR
A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003 OR 2004 to 2007)
Ä D43 [Main heating replaced]
OTHERWISE Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 41
SECTION D

D39

Other heat specify

ASK

IF Other heating equipment IN D28 [Heating equipment types]

Please describe the other type of heating equipment.
RECORD in open box
NEXT

IF More than one heating equipment type Ä D41 [Percent heated by each type]
IF Only one heating equipment, assign as Main heating equipment, THEN:
IF ONLY Boiler, Furnace, OR District heat as heating equipment but more than one energy source
used for heating Ä D40 [Explain sources for heating]
IF Any type except District steam or hot water & (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR
A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003 OR 2004 to 2007)
Ä D43 [Main heating replaced]
OTHERWISE Ä D41 [Percent heated by each type]

D40

Explain sources for heating

ASK

IF ONLY Boiler, Furnace, OR District heat as heating equipment but more than one energy source
used for heating

FILL

{HeatEquip}
IF Boilers = “boiler”
IF Furnace = “furnace”
IF District heat = “district heating system”
{HeatSources} = list of the energy sources given for heating

I've recorded just one type of heating equipment - a {HeatEquip} - but more than one energy source –
{HeatSources} - for heating. For clarification, will you please briefly explain how these sources are used for
operating the {HeatEquip}.
RECORD in open box
NEXT

IF Any type except District steam or hot water & (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR
A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003 OR 2004 to 2007)
Ä D43 [Main heating replaced]
OTHERWISE Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 42
SECTION D

D41

Percent heated by each type

FURNP9, BOILP9, PKGHP9,
SLFCNP9, HTPHP9, STHWP9, OTHTP9

ASK

For each equipment type given in D28 [Heating equipment types]

FILL

{Introduction}
IF First equipment = “The next questions are about the percent of floorspace heated by the equipment
you just mentioned. Please keep in mind:”
OTHERWISE = BLANK
{Explanation}
IF First equipment and D25 [Percent heated] ≠ 100 = “We are talking only about the heated portion of
the floorspace, so these percents must add up to at least 100, but since more than one type of
equipment can heat the same area, it is also possible for them to add up to more than 100.”
IF First equipment and D25 [Percent heated] = 100 = “These percents must add up to at least 100, but
since more than one type of equipment can heat the same area, it is also possible for them to add up
to more than 100.”
OTHERWISE = BLANK
{Equipment}
IF Furnaces that heat air directly IN D28 [Heating equipment types] = “furnace”
IF Boilers inside the building IN D28 [Heating equipment types] = “boiler”
IF Packaged heating units IN D28 [Heating equipment types] = “packaged heating”
IF Individual space heaters IN D28 [Heating equipment types] = “space heater”
IF Heat pumps IN D28 [Heating equipment types] = “heat pump”
IF District steam or hot water IN D28 [Heating equipment types] = “district steam or hot water”
IF Other heating equipment IN D28 [Heating equipment types] = “other heating equipment”

&SHOW CARD D10
{Introduction}
{Explanation}
What percent of the heated area in this building is served by the {Equipment}?
PROBE for estimate if DK
RANGE 0 to 100
NEXT

IF There are equal maximum percents OR DK/RF Ä D42 [Main heating equipment]
IF There is an equipment with a maximum percent, assign that equipment as the Main heating
equipment [MAINHT9]. THEN:
IF Main equipment NOT District steam or hot water & (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR
A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003) Ä D43 [Main heating replaced]
OTHERWISE Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 43
SECTION D

D42

Main heating equipment

MNHTEQ9

ASK

IF D41 [Percent heated by each type] has equal maximum percents OR DK/RF

FILL

{EquipmentList} = List of the equipments with equal maximum percents
{Furnace} – {Other heating equipment} = Each equipment with an equal maximum percent appears
on this list; otherwise the line is blank

Which do you consider to be your main heating equipment – {EquipmentList} ?
Only equipment types with equal percentages are shown here
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NEXT

{Furnace}
{Boiler}
{Packaged heating}
{Space heater}
{Heat pump}
{District steam or hot water}
{Other heating equipment}
IF Main equipment NOT (District steam or hot water OR DK/RF) & (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990
OR A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003) Ä D43 [Main heating replaced]
OTHERWISE Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 44
SECTION D

D43

Main heating replaced

NWMNHT9

ASK

IF Main heating equipment known & NOT District steam or hot water
& (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003 OR
2004 to 2007)

FILL

{MainHeatEquip}
IF Main heating equipment = Furnace = “Has the furnace”
IF Main heating equipment = Boiler = “Has the boiler”
IF Main heating equipment = Packaged heating = “Has the packaged heating unit”
IF Main heating equipment = Individual space heater = “Have any of the individual space heaters”
IF Main heating equipment = Heat pump = “Has the heat pump”
IF Main heating equipment = Other = “Has the other type of heating equipment”

{MainHeatEquip} been replaced since 1990?
EXP: [If there is more than one of this equipment type and
at least one has been replaced, answer "Yes."]
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

Ä D44 [Heating ventilation types]

D44

Heating ventilation types

ASK

IF D28 [Heating equipment types] ≠ DK/RF
[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D11
Looking at this list of mechanical ventilation equipment types, please tell me which types are used with the
heating system.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

No mechanical ventilation equipment
Central air handling unit(s) with outside air system and constant air volume control
Central air handling unit(s) with outside air system and variable air volume (VAV) control
Packaged unit(s) with outside air damper
Through-the wall packaged units
Stand-alone exhaust fans (or relief blowers)
Dedicated outside air system

PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply

NEXT

IF D2 [Cooling] = Yes Ä D45 [Sources for cooling]
IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 45
SECTION D

D45

Sources for cooling

see below

ASK

IF D2 [Cooling] = Yes

FILL

{CoolSourcesList} = List of all possible air conditioning energy sources used
{Electricity} – {Other3} = If a source is used, it appears in this list; if not, the line is blank
{FuelOilType} = Type or types specified in D9 [Fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene]
{Other1} – {Other3} = Sources specified in D11 [Other energy source 1] – D13 [Other energy source 3]

Which energy sources were used for air conditioning? [{CoolSourcesList}]
Only sources already selected are shown here
PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
21
22
23
24

{Electricity}
{Natural gas}
{FuelOilType}
{Bottled gas}
{District steam}
{District hot water}
{District chilled water}
{Other1}
{Other2}
{Other3}
Some other energy source

NEXT

IF Some other energy source selected Ä D46 [Other source for cooling]
OTHERWISE Ä D47 [Percent cooled]

D46

Other source for cooling

ASK

IF Some other energy source IN D45 [Sources for cooling]

ELCOOL8
NGCOOL9
FKCOOL9
PRCOOL9
STCOOL9
HWCOOL9
CWCOOL9
OTCOOL9
OTCOOL9
OTCOOL9

see below

What was the other energy source used for air conditioning?
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
24
NEXT

Electricity
Natural gas
Fuel oil/Diesel/Kerosene
Bottled gas
District steam
District hot water
District chilled water
Some other energy source
Ä D47 [Percent cooled]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 46
SECTION D

ELCOOL9
NGCOOL9
FKCOOL9
PRCOOL9
STCOOL9
HWCOOL9
CWCOOL9
OTCOOL9

D47

Percent cooled

COOLP9

ASK

IF D2 [Cooling] = Yes

FILL

{SqFtIn}
IF A1 [Square footage] known = “A1 [Square footage]”
IF A1 [Square footage] = DK/RF = “floorspace”
[F1]-HELP

What percentage of the {SqFt} in this building was cooled by air conditioning equipment in 2007?
If cooled square footage is known, but not the percent,
RECORD square footage in comments, then code DK
PROBE for estimate if DK
RANGE 0 to 100
NEXT

IF 1-100, DK/RF Ä D48 [Cooling equipment types]
IF Zero:
IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 47
SECTION D

D48

Cooling equipment types

ASK

IF D47 [Percent cooled] > 0

see below

[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D12
Looking at this list of cooling equipment types, please tell me which types are used in this building.
PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NEXT

Residential-type central air conditioners, other than heat pumps, that
cool air directly and circulate it without using chilled water
Packaged air conditioning units, other than heat pumps
Central chillers inside the building that chill water for air conditioning
District chilled water piped in from outside the building
Heat pumps for cooling
Individual room air conditioners, other than heat pumps
"Swamp" coolers or evaporative coolers
Other cooling equipment

RCAC9
PKGCL9
CHILLR9
CHWT9
HTPMPC9
ACWNWL9
EVAPCL9
OTCLEQ9

IF Packaged air conditioning units Ä D49 [Type of packaged cooling]
IF Central chillers Ä D50 [Type of chiller system]
IF District chilled water Ä D51 [Type of chilled water system]
IF Heat pumps for cooling AND NOT Heat pumps for heating Ä D52 [Heat pump cooling system]
IF Other cooling equipment Ä D54 [Other cool specify]
IF DK/RF:
IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]
OTHERWISE:
IF Any source(s) other than electricity or chilled water reported in D45 [Sources for cooling] OR
D46 [Other sources for cooling] Ä D55 [Cool source explanation]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one selected Ä D56 [Percent cooled by each type]
IF Only one selected, assign as Main cooling equipment. THEN:
IF NOT District chilled water & NOT Packaged cooling (if the Main heating equipment was
Packaged heating) & NOT Heat pump (if the main heating equipment was Heat pump)
& (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003
OR 2004 to 2007) Ä D58 [Main cooling replaced]
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes & D44 [Heating ventilation types] ≠ No mechanical ventilation equipment
OR DK/RF Ä D59 [Cooling ventilation same as heating]
OTHERWISE
D60 [Cooling ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 48
SECTION D

D49

Type of packaged cooling

ASK

IF Packaged air conditioning units IN D48 [Cooling equipment types]

see below

[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D13
Looking at this card, please tell me if the packaged unit is a central roof mounted unit or a split system with
outdoor and indoor units.
1 Packaged central unit (roof mounted)
2 Split system, with outdoor (condensor) and indoor (evaporator/blower) units
3 [IF VOLUNTEERED] Both central unit and split system
NEXT

IF Central chillers IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D50 [Type of chiller system]
IF District chilled water IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D51 [Type of chilled water system]
IF Heat pumps for cooling IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] AND NOT Heat pumps for heating
Ä D52 [Heat pump cooling system]
IF Other cooling equipment IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D54 [Other cool specify]
OTHERWISE:
IF Any source(s) other than electricity or chilled water reported in D45 [Sources for cooling] OR
D46 [Other sources for cooling] Ä D55 [Cool source explanation]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one type in D48 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D56 [Percent cooled by each type]
IF Only one type in D48 [Cooling equipment types], assign as Main cooling equipment. THEN:
IF NOT District chilled water & NOT Packaged cooling (if the Main heating equipment was
Packaged heating) & NOT Heat pump (if the main heating equipment was Heat pump)
& (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003
OR 2004 to 2007) Ä D58 [Main cooling replaced]
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes & D44 [Heating ventilation types] ≠ No mechanical ventilation equipment
OR DK/RF Ä D59 [Cooling ventilation same as heating]
OTHERWISE
D60 [Cooling ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 49
SECTION D

D50

Type of chiller system

ASK

IF Central chillers IN D48 [Cooling equipment types]

see below

[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D14
Looking at this card, please tell me if the water from the chiller is distributed through a central air handling
system or by fan coil units.
1
2
3
NEXT

Central air handling system
Fan coil units in rooms (or area)
[IF VOLUNTEERED] Both air handling and fan coil units
IF District chilled water IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D51 [Type of chilled water system]
IF Heat pumps for cooling IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] AND NOT Heat pumps for heating
Ä D52 [Heat pump cooling system]
IF Other cooling equipment IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D54 [Other cool specify]
OTHERWISE:
IF Any source(s) other than electricity or chilled water reported in D45 [Sources for cooling] OR
D46 [Other sources for cooling] Ä D55 [Cool source explanation]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one type in D48 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D56 [Percent cooled by each type]
IF Only one type in D48 [Cooling equipment types], assign as Main cooling equipment. THEN:
IF NOT District chilled water & NOT Packaged cooling (if the Main heating equipment was
Packaged heating) & NOT Heat pump (if the main heating equipment was Heat pump)
& (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003
OR 2004 to 2007) Ä D58 [Main cooling replaced]
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes & D44 [Heating ventilation types] ≠ No mechanical ventilation equipment
OR DK/RF Ä D59 [Cooling ventilation same as heating]
OTHERWISE
D60 [Cooling ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 50
SECTION D

D51

Type of chilled water system

ASK

IF Residential-type central air conditioners IN D48 [Cooling equipment types]

see below

[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D15
Looking at this card, please tell me if the water from the chiller is distributed through a central air handling
system or by fan coil units.
1
2
3

Central air handling system
Fan coil units in rooms (or area)
[IF VOLUNTEERED] Both air handling and fan coil units

NEXT

IF Heat pumps for cooling IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] AND NOT Heat pumps for heating
Ä D52 [Heat pump cooling system]
IF Other cooling equipment IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D54 [Other cool specify]
OTHERWISE:
IF Any source(s) other than electricity or chilled water reported in D45 [Sources for cooling] OR
D46 [Other sources for cooling] Ä D55 [Cool source explanation]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one type in D48 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D56 [Percent cooled by each type]
IF Only one type in D48 [Cooling equipment types], assign as Main cooling equipment. THEN:
IF NOT District chilled water & NOT Packaged cooling (if the Main heating equipment was
Packaged heating) & NOT Heat pump (if the main heating equipment was Heat pump)
& (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003
OR 2004 to 2007) Ä D58 [Main cooling replaced]
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes & D44 [Heating ventilation types] ≠ No mechanical ventilation equipment
OR DK/RF Ä D59 [Cooling ventilation same as heating]
OTHERWISE
D60 [Cooling ventilation types]

D52

Heat pump cooling system

ASK

IF Heat pumps IN D48 [Cooling equipment types]
& Heat pumps NOT IN D28 [Heating equipment types]

see below

[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D16
Please look at the first list on this card and tell me which heat pump systems are used for cooling in this
building.
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3
NEXT

Packaged unit
Residential-type split system
Individual room heat pump
D53 [Heat pump cooling type]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 51
SECTION D

PKGCPS9
SPLCPS9
RMCPS9

D53

Heat pump cooling type

ASK

IF Heat pumps in D48 [Cooling equipment types]
& Heat pumps NOT IN D28 [Heating equipment types]

see below

[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D17
Looking at the second list on this card, which types of heat pumps are these?
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3

Air source heat pump
Ground source or ground water heat pump
Water loop heat pump

AIRCPT9
GRDCPT9
WTRCPT9

NEXT

IF Other cooling equipment IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D54 [Other cool specify]
OTHERWISE:
IF Any source(s) other than electricity or chilled water reported in D45 [Sources for cooling] OR
D46 [Other sources for cooling] Ä D55 [Cool source explanation]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one type in D48 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D56 [Percent cooled by each type]
IF Only one type in D48 [Cooling equipment types], assign as Main cooling equipment. THEN:
IF NOT District chilled water & NOT Packaged cooling (if the Main heating equipment was
Packaged heating) & NOT Heat pump (if the main heating equipment was Heat pump)
& (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003
OR 2004 to 2007) Ä D58 [Main cooling replaced]
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes & D44 [Heating ventilation types] ≠ No mechanical ventilation equipment
OR DK/RF Ä D59 [Cooling ventilation same as heating]
OTHERWISE
D60 [Cooling ventilation types]

D54

Other cool specify

ASK

IF Other cooling equipment in D48 [Cooling equipment types]

Please describe the other type of cooling equipment.
RECORD in open box
NEXT

IF Any source(s) other than electricity or chilled water reported in D45 [Sources for cooling] OR
D46 [Other sources for cooling] Ä D55 [Cool source explanation]
OTHERWISE:
IF More than one type in D48 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D56 [Percent cooled by each type]
IF Only one type in D48 [Cooling equipment types], assign as Main cooling equipment. THEN:
IF NOT District chilled water & NOT Packaged cooling (if the Main heating equipment was
Packaged heating) & NOT Heat pump (if the main heating equipment was Heat pump)
& (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003
OR 2004 to 2007) Ä D58 [Main cooling replaced]
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes & D44 [Heating ventilation types] ≠ No mechanical ventilation equipment
OR DK/RF Ä D59 [Cooling ventilation same as heating]
OTHERWISE
D60 [Cooling ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 52
SECTION D

D55

Cool source explanation

ASK

IF Any source(s) other than electricity or chilled water reported in D45 [Sources for cooling] OR
D46 [Other sources for cooling] & Central chillers NOT IN D48 [Cooling equipment types]

FILL

{CoolSources} = List of the energy sources given for cooling, other than electricity or chilled water
{IsAre} =
IF Only one cooling source in list = “is”
IF More than one cooling source in list = “are”

Among the sources for cooling, I have recorded that {CoolSources} {IsAre} used. Because it is somewhat
unusual to use sources other than electricity or chilled water for cooling, will you please briefly describe how the
{CoolSources} {IsAre} used with the cooling equipment.
RECORD in open box
NEXT

IF More than one type in D45 [Cooling equipment types] Ä D56 [Percent cooled by each type]
IF Only one type in D45 [Cooling equipment types], assign as Main cooling equipment. THEN:
IF NOT District chilled water & NOT Packaged cooling (if the Main heating equipment was
Packaged heating) & NOT Heat pump (if the main heating equipment was Heat pump)
& (A20 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR A21 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003 OR
2004 to 2007)
Ä D58 [Main cooling replaced]
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes & D39 [Heating ventilation types] was answered
Ä D59 [Cooling ventilation same as heating]
OTHERWISE
D57 [Cooling ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 53
SECTION D

D56

Percent cooled by each type

PKGCP9, RCACP9, ACWNCP9, HTPCP9,
CHWTP9, CHILP9, EVAPP9, OTCLP9

ASK

For each equipment type given in D48 [Cooling equipment types]

FILL

{Introduction}
IF First equipment = “The next questions are about the percent of floorspace cooled by the equipment
you just mentioned. Please keep in mind:”
OTHERWISE = BLANK
{Explanation}
IF First equipment and D47 [Percent cooled] ≠ 100 = “We are talking only about the cooled
portion of the floorspace, so these percents must add up to at least 100, but since more than one
type of equipment can cool the same area, it is also possible for them to add up to more
than 100.”
IF First equipment and D47 [Percent cooled] = 100 = “These percents must add up to at least 100, but
since more than one type of equipment can cool the same area, it is also possible for them to add up
to more than 100.”
OTHERWISE = BLANK
{Equipment}
IF Packaged air conditioning units IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] = “packaged cooling”
IF Residential-type central air conditioners IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] = “central air conditioner”
IF Individual room air conditioners IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] = “room air conditioner”
IF Heat pumps for cooling IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] = “heat pump”
IF District chilled water IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] = “district chilled water”
IF Central chillers inside the building IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] = “central chiller”
IF "Swamp" coolers or evaporative coolers IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] = “swamp cooler”
IF Other cooling equipment IN D48 [Cooling equipment types] = “other cooling equipment”

&SHOW CARD D18
{Introduction}
{Explanation}
What percent of the cooled area in this building is served by the {Equipment}?
PROBE for estimate if DK
RANGE 0 to 100
NEXT

IF there are equal maximum percents OR DK/RF Ä D57 [Main cooling equipment]
IF there is an equipment with a maximum percent, assign that equipment as the Main cooling
equipment [MAINCL9]. THEN:
IF NOT District chilled water & NOT Packaged cooling (if the Main heating equipment was
Packaged heating) & NOT Heat pump (if the main heating equipment was Heat pump)
& (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003
OR 2004 to 2007) Ä D58 [Main cooling replaced]
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes & D44 [Heating ventilation types] ≠ No mechanical ventilation equipment
OR DK/RF Ä D59 [Cooling ventilation same as heating]
OTHERWISE
D60 [Cooling ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 54
SECTION D

D57

Main cooling equipment

MNCLEQ9

ASK

IF D56 [Percent cooled by each type] has equal maximum percents OR DK/RF

FILL

{EquipmentList} = List of the equipments with equal maximum percents
{Packaged cooling} – {Other cooling equipment} = Each equipment with an equal maximum percent
appears on this list; otherwise the line is blank

Which do you consider to be your main cooling equipment – {EquipmentList} ?
Only equipment types with equal percentages are shown here
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NEXT

{Packaged cooling}
{Central air conditioner}
{Room air conditioner}
{Heat pump}
{District chilled water}
{Central chiller}
{Swamp coolers}
{Other cooling equipment}
IF NOT District chilled water & NOT Packaged cooling (if the Main heating equipment was
Packaged heating) & NOT Heat pump (if the main heating equipment was Heat pump)
& (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003
OR 2004 to 2007) Ä D58 [Main cooling replaced]
IF D1 [Heating] = Yes & D44 [Heating ventilation types] ≠ No mechanical ventilation equipment
OR DK/RF Ä D59 [Cooling ventilation same as heating]
OTHERWISE
D60 [Cooling ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 55
SECTION D

D58

Main cooling replaced

NWMNCL9

ASK

IF Main cooling equipment known & NOT District chilled water & (Main cooling equipment
NOT Packaged cooling if the Main heating equipment was Packaged heating)
& (Main cooling equipment NOT Heat pump if the main heating equipment was Heat pump)
& (A16 [Year of construction] < 1990 OR A17 [Year of construction category] ≠ 2000 to 2003)

FILL

{MainCoolEquip}
IF Main cooling equipment = Packaged cooling = “Has the packaged air conditioning unit”
IF Main cooling equipment = Central air conditioner = “Has the central air conditioner”
IF Main cooling equipment = Room air conditioner = “Have any of the room air conditioners”
IF Main cooling equipment = Heat pump = “Has the heat pump”
IF Main cooling equipment = Central chiller = “Has the central chiller”
IF Main cooling equipment = Swamp coolers = “Has the swamp cooler”
IF Main cooling equipment = Other cooling equipment = “Has the other type of cooling equipment”

{MainCoolEquip} been replaced since 1990?
EXP: [If there is more than one of this equipment type and
at least one has been replaced, the answer is "Yes."]
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF D1 [Heating] = Yes & D44 [Heating ventilation types] ≠ No mechanical ventilation equipment
OR DK/RF Ä D59 [Cooling ventilation same as heating]
OTHERWISE
D60 [Cooling ventilation types]

D59

Cooling ventilation same as heating

ASK

IF D48 [Cooling equipment types] ≠ DK/RF & D44 [Heating ventilation types] ≠ No mechanical
ventilation equipment OR DK/RF

Is the ventilation system for cooling the same as the one for heating?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
IF Yes Ä D61 [Economizer cycle]
IF No Ä D60 [Cooling ventilation types]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 56
SECTION D

D60

Cooling ventilation types

ASK

IF D59 [Cooling ventilation same as heating] = No
[F1]-HELP

&SHOW CARD D19
Looking at this list of mechanical ventilation equipment types, please tell me which types are used with the
heating system.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

No mechanical ventilation equipment
Central air handling unit(s) with outside air system and constant air volume control
Central air handling unit(s) with outside air system and variable air volume (VAV) control
Packaged unit(s) with outside air damper
Through-the wall packaged units
Stand-alone exhaust fans (or relief blowers)
Dedicated outside air system
Fans, including ceiling fans

PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply

NEXT

Ä D61 [Economizer cycle]

D61

Economizer cycle

ASK

IF D47 [Percent cooled] > 0 & Cooling equipment used other than just Room air conditioner

ECN9

[F1]-HELP
Does this building have any equipment that uses outside air for cooling, often called an "economizer cycle"?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
D62 [Regular HVAC maintenance]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 57
SECTION D

D62

Regular HVAC maintenance

MAINT9

ASK

IF ((D26 [Percent heated > 0 OR D26 [Heated to less than 50 degrees] = Yes) OR
D47 [Percent cooled] > 0 & Heating or cooling equipment used other than just Space heater and/or
Room air conditioner

FILL

{HeatCool}
IF Heating only = “heating”
IF Cooling only = “cooling”
IF Heating & Cooling = “heating and cooling”
[F1]-HELP

Is there any regularly scheduled maintenance and repair for the {HeatCool} system?
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes Ä D63 [Sources for water heating]
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

D63

Sources for water heating

ASK

IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes

FILL

{WatrSourcesList} = List of all energy sources used
{Electricity} – {Other3} = If a source is used, it appears in this list; if not, the line is blank
{FuelOilType} = Type or types specified in D9 [Fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene]
{Other1} – {Other3} = Sources specified in D11 [Other energy source 1] – D13 [Other energy source 3]

see below

Which energy sources were used for water heating? [ {WatrSourcesList} ]
Only sources already selected are shown here
PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
NEXT

{Electricity}
{Natural gas}
{FuelOilType}
{Bottled gas}
{District steam}
{District hot water}
{Wood}
{Coal}
{Solar}
{Other1}
{Other2}
{Other3}
Some other energy source
IF Some other energy source selected Ä D46 [Other water heating source]
OTHERWISE Ä D47 [Water heating equipment]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 58
SECTION D

ELWATR9
NGWATR9
FKWATR9
PRWATR9
STWATR9
HWWATR9
WOWATR9
COWATR9
SOWATR9
OTWATR9
OTWATR9
OTWATR9

D64

Other water heating source

ASK

IF Some other energy source IN D63 [Sources for water heating]

see below

What was the other energy source used for water heating?
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
24

Electricity
Natural gas
Fuel oil/Diesel/Kerosene
Bottled gas
District steam
District hot water
Wood
Coal
Solar
Some other energy source

NEXT

Ä D47 [Water heating equipment]

D65

Water heating equipment

ASK

IF D3 [Water heating] = Yes

ELWATR9
NGWATR9
FKWATR9
PRWATR9
STWATR9
HWWATR9
WOWATR9
COWATR9
SOWATR9
OTWATR9

WTHTEQ9

[F1]-HELP
Does this building have one or more centralized water heaters, one or more "point-of-use" water heaters, or
both of these types [of water heaters]?
1
2
3
NEXT

One or more centralized water heaters
One or more "point-of-use" water heaters
Both types
IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes Ä D66 [Sources for cooking]
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 59
SECTION D

D66

Sources for cooking

see below

ASK

IF D4 [Cooking] = Yes

FILL

{CookSourcesList} = List of all energy sources used
{Electricity} – {Other3} = If a source is used, it appears in this list; if not, the line is blank
{FuelOilType} = Type or types specified in D9 [Fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene]
{Other1} – {Other3} = Sources specified in D11 [Other energy source 1] – D13 [Other energy source 3]

Which energy sources were used for cooking? [ {CookSourcesList} ]
Only sources already selected are shown here
PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
NEXT

{Electricity}
{Natural gas}
{FuelOilType}
{Bottled gas}
{District steam}
{District hot water}
{Wood}
{Coal}
{Solar}
{Other1}
{Other2}
{Other3}
Some other energy source
IF Some other energy source selected Ä D67 [Other cooking source]
OTHERWISE:
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 60
SECTION D

ELCOOK9
NGCOOK9
FKCOOK9
PRCOOK9
STCOOK9
HWCOOK9
WOCOOK9
COCOOK9
SOCOOK9
OTCOOK9
OTCOOK9
OTCOOK9

D67

Other cooking source

ASK

IF Some other energy source IN D66 [Sources for cooking]

What was the other energy source used for cooking?
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
24
NEXT

Electricity
Natural gas
Fuel oil/Diesel/Kerosene
Bottled gas
District steam
District hot water
Wood
Coal
Solar
Some other energy source
IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes Ä D68 [Sources for manufacturing]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
OTHERWISE Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 61
SECTION D

ELCOOK9
NGCOOK9
FKCOOK9
PRCOOK9
STCOOK9
HWCOOK9
WOCOOK9
COCOOK9
SOCOOK9
OTCOOK9

D68

Sources for manufacturing

see below

ASK

IF D5 [Manufacturing] = Yes

FILL

{ManuSourcesList} = List of all energy sources used
{Electricity} – {Other3} = If a source is used, it appears in this list; if not, the line is blank
{FuelOilType} = Type or types specified in D9 [Fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene]
{Other1} – {Other3} = Sources specified in D11 [Other energy source 1] – D13 [Other energy source 3]

Which energy sources were used for manufacturing? [ {ManuSourcesList} ]
Only sources already selected are shown here
PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
NEXT

{Electricity}
{Natural gas}
{FuelOilType}
{Bottled gas}
{District steam}
{District hot water}
{Wood}
{Coal}
{Solar}
{Other1}
{Other2}
{Other3}
Some other energy source
IF Some other energy source selected Ä D69 [Other manufacturing source]
OTHERWISE:
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] ≠ Yes Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 62
SECTION D

ELMANU9
NGMANU9
FKMANU9
PRMANU9
STMANU9
HWMANU9
WOMANU9
COMANU9
SOMANU9
OTMANU9
OTMANU9
OTMANU9

D69

Other manufacturing source

ASK

IF Some other energy source IN D68 [Sources for manufacturing]

see below

What was the other energy source used for manufacturing?
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
24

Electricity
Natural gas
Fuel oil/Diesel/Kerosene
Bottled gas
District steam
District hot water
Wood
Coal
Solar
Some other energy source

NEXT

IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes Ä D70 [Energy for generation]
IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] ≠ Yes Ä D76 [Any other sources]

D70

Energy for generation

ASK

IF D7 [Electricity generation capability] = Yes

ELMANU9
NGMANU9
FKMANU9
PRMANU9
STMANU9
HWMANU9
WOMANU9
COMANU9
SOMANU9
OTMANU9

GENR9

Was any energy actually used for generating electricity in this building during 2007, even if just a small amount
was used for emergency backup or for testing generators?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
IF Yes Ä D71 [Sources for electricity generation]
IF No OR DK/RF Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 63
SECTION D

D71

Sources for electricity generation

see below

ASK

IF D70 [Energy for generation] = Yes

FILL

{Other1} – {Other3} = Sources specified in D11 [Other energy source 1] – D13 [Other energy source 3]

&SHOW CARD D20
Looking at this first list, please tell me which energy sources were used for electricity generation.
PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply
12
13
14
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Natural gas
Fuel oil/Diesel/Kerosene
Bottled gas/LPG/Propane
Wood
Coal
Solar thermal panels
{Other1}
{Other2}
{Other3}
Some other energy source

NEXT

Ä D72 [Generation technologies]

D72

Generation technologies

ASK

IF D70 [Energy for generation] = Yes

NGGENR9
FKGENR9
PRGENR9
WOGENR9
COGENR9
SOGENR9
OTGENR9
OTGENR9
OTGENR9
OTGENR9

see below

&SHOW CARD D21
Looking again at this card, were any of the technologies on this second list used for generating electricity?
PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply
1
2
3
4
NEXT

Photovoltaic cells
Fuel cells
Microturbines
IF VOLUNTEERED: None of these
Ä D73 [Use of generated electricity]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 64
SECTION D

PHOTVL9
FUELCL9
MCROTB9

D73

Use of generated electricity

ASK

IF D70 [Energy for generation] = Yes

GENUSE9

[F1]-HELP
During 2007, was the electricity generated in this building used: primarily for emergency back-up, during periods
of high electricity demand, or whenever electricity was used?
1
2
3

Primarily for emergency back-up
During periods of high electricity demand
Whenever electricity was used

NEXT

IF Primarily for emergency back-up OR DK/RF Ä D76 [Any other sources]
IF During periods of high electricity demand OR Whenever electricity was used
Ä D74 [Cogeneration system]

D74

Cogeneration system

ASK

IF D73 [Use of generated electricity] = During periods of high electricity demand
OR Whenever electricity was used

COGEN9

[F1]-HELP
Is the electric power generating system also a cogeneration system? That is, in addition to producing electric
power, does the same system simultaneously produce heat that is used in this or another building for space
heating, water heating, or industrial processes?
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

Ä D75 [Deliver electricity to grid]

D75

Deliver electricity to grid

ASK

IF D74 [Cogeneration system] =Yes

GRID9

Is the cogeneration or generation system interconnected with an electric utility so that it is able to deliver or sell
electricity to the grid?
1
2
NEXT

Yes
No
Ä D76 [Any other sources]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 65
SECTION D

D76

Any other sources

ASK

IF D8 [Energy sources used] was answered

FILL

{SourcesList} = List of all energy sources used

As a final check, were there any energy sources used in this building other than {Sources List} ?
1
2

Yes
No

NEXT

IF Yes Ä D77 [Other sources]
IF No OR DK/RF:
Check that every energy source given in D8 [Energy sources used] (other than electricity or district
chilled water) was assigned an end use. THEN:
IF Yes
End of interview
IF No
D78 [{Energy source} use]

D77

Other sources

ASK

IF D76 [Any other sources] =Yes

FILL

{Electricity} – {Solar} = If a source has NOT been mentioned, it appears in this list; if it has, the line is
blank

see below

What other sources were used?
PROBE for any others
ENTER all that apply
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
24
NEXT

{Electricity}
{Natural gas}
{Fuel/Diesel/Kerosene}
{Bottled gas}
{District steam}
{District hot water}
{District chilled water}
{Wood}
{Coal}
{Solar}
Other
Ä D78 [{Energy source} use]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 66
SECTION D

ELUSED9
NGUSED9
FKUSED9
PRUSED9
STUSED9
HWUSED9
CWUSED9
WOUSED9
COUSED9
SOUSED9
OTUSED9

D78

{Energy source} use

see below where {XX} is the energy source abbreviation

ASK

For each source selected in D77 [Other sources]

FILL

{EnergySource}
IF Electricity IN D77 [Other sources] = “electricity”
IF Natural gas IN D77 [Other sources] = “natural gas”
IF Fuel oil/Diesel/Kerosene IN D77 [Other sources] = “fuel oil/diesel/kerosene”
IF Bottled gas IN D77 [Other sources] = “bottled gas”
IF District steam IN D77 [Other sources] = “district steam”
IF District hot water IN D77 [Other sources] = “district hot water”
IF Wood IN D77 [Other sources] = “wood”
IF Coal IN D77 [Other sources] = “coal”
IF Solar IN D77 [Other sources] = “solar”
IF Other IN D77 [Other sources] = “other fuel”
{Cooling}
Does not appear as a choice for Wood use, Coal use, OR Solar use
{Electricity generation}
Does not appear as a choice for Electricity use, District steam use, OR District hot water use

What was the {EnergySource} used for?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NEXT

Heating
{Cooling}
Water heating
Cooking
Manufacturing
{Electricity generation}
Some other use
Incorrectly recorded--source not used

{XX}HT19/HT29
{XX}COOL9
{XX}WATR9
{XX}COOK9
{XX}MANU9
{XX}GENR9
{XX}OTH9

Check that every energy source given in D8 [Energy sources used] (other than electricity or district
chilled water) was assigned an end use:
IF Yes Ä End of interview
IF No Ä D79 [{Energy source} use]

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 67
SECTION D

D79

{Energy source} use

see below where {XX} is the energy source abbreviation

ASK

For every energy source given in D8 [Energy sources used] that was not assigned an end use (other
than electricity or district chilled water)

FILL

{EnergySource}
IF No end use for Natural gas = “natural gas”
IF No end use for Fuel oil = Type or types specified in D6 [Fuel oil, diesel, or kerosene]
IF No end use for Bottled gas = “bottled gas”
IF No end use for District steam = “district steam”
IF No end use for District hot water = “district hot water”
IF No end use for Wood = “wood”
IF No end use for Coal = “coal”
IF No end use for Solar = “solar”
IF No end use for Other = “another energy source” (second fill = “other energy source”)
{Cooling}
Does not appear as a choice for Wood use, Coal use, OR Solar use
{Electricity generation}
Does not appear as a choice for District steam use OR District hot water use

I have recorded that {EnergySource} was used in this building but not how it was used. What was the
{EnergySource} used for?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NEXT

Heating
{Cooling}
Water heating
Cooking
Manufacturing
{Electricity generation}
Some other use
Incorrectly recorded--source not used
Ä End of interview

2003 CBECS Mall Building Questionnaire (EIA-871I)
Page 68
SECTION D

{XX}HT19/HT29
{XX}COOL9
{XX}WATR9
{XX}COOK9
{XX}MANU9
{XX}GENR9
{XX}OTH9