50 Cfr 23

PART 23—ENDANGERED SPECIES CONVENTION

Section Contents

Subpart A—Introduction
§
§
§
§

23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4

Purpose of regulations.
Scope of regulations.
Definitions.
Parties to the Convention.

Subpart B—Prohibitions, Permits and Exceptions
§
§
§
§
§

23.11
23.12
23.13
23.14
23.15

Prohibitions.
Requirements.
Exceptions.
Foreign documentation.
Permits and certificates.

Subpart C—Appendices I, II and III to the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
§ 23.21
§ 23.22
§ 23.23

Criteria for listing species. [Reserved]
Procedures for amending the appendices. [Reserved]
Species listed in Appendices I, II, and III.

Subpart D—Public Participation in the Development of Negotiating Positions
for Meetings of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; Federal
Agency Consultation
§ 23.31
§ 23.32
Convention.
§ 23.33
§ 23.34
§ 23.35
§ 23.36
§ 23.37
§ 23.38
§ 23.39

Purpose of regulations.
Notice of meeting of Conference of the Parties to the
Notice of proposed negotiating positions.
Public meetings.
Notice of negotiating positions.
Schedule of public meetings and notices.
Federal agency consultation.
Modifications of procedures and negotiating positions.
Notice of availability of official report.

Subpart E—Scientific Authority Advice [Reserved]

Subpart F—Export of Certain Species
§ 23.51
§ 23.52
§ 23.53

American ginseng ( Panax quinquefolius ).
Bobcat ( Lynx rufus ).
River otter ( Lontra canadensis ).

§
§
§
§

23.54
23.55
23.56
23.57

Lynx ( Lynx canadensis ).
Gray wolf ( Canis lupus ).
Brown bear ( Ursus arctos ).
American alligator ( Alligator mississippiensis ).

Authority:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of
Wild Fauna and Flora, 27 U.S.T. 1087; and Endangered Species Act of 1973,
as amended, 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.
Source:
42 FR 10465, Feb. 22, 1977, unless otherwise noted.
Subpart A—Introduction
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§ 23.1
Purpose of regulations.
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(a) The regulations in this part implement the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, TIAS 8249.
(b) The regulations identify those species of wildlife and plants included
in appendix I, II or III to the Convention.
§ 23.2
Scope of regulations.
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(a) The regulations of this part apply only to wildlife and plants listed
in appendix I, II or III to the Convention, listed herein in §23.23 for
the convenience of the public. It should be noted that many species listed
in appendix I, II or III are also listed in part 17 (endangered and
threatened species) or part 18 (marine mammals), and are subject to
additional regulations in those parts or in part 216 (marine mammals) or
parts 217–225 (endangered and threatened species) for species under
jurisdiction of the National Marine Fisheries Service.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 23.3
Definitions.
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In addition to the definitions contained in parts 10 and 17 of this
subchapter, and unless the context requires otherwise, in this part:
Appendix I means the list of wildlife and plants called “Appendix I” and
attached to the Convention (see §23.23 for the list).
Appendix II means the list of wildlife and plants called “Appendix II” and
attached to the Convention (see §23.23 for the list).
Appendix III means the list of wildlife and plants called “Appendix III”
and attached to the Convention (see §23.23 for the list).
Convention means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, TIAS 8249.
Management Authority means a national management authority officially
designated by a party to implement the present Convention, including the
granting of permits or certificates for Convention purposes on behalf of
the party.
Party means a country for which the Convention has entered into force, by
virtue of ratification or accession.
Re-export means export of wildlife or plants that have previously been
imported.
United States means all of the several states, the District of Columbia,
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, Guam,
and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
§ 23.4
Parties to the Convention.
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The following countries are currently parties to the Convention. The name

and address of the management authority is included under the name of each
country. This list is for the convenience of the public, and does not
preclude the application of regulations in this part 23 to importation,
exportation or re-exportation to or from other countries.
Australia
The Bureau of Customs, Department of Business and Consumer Affairs,
Canberra, Act 2600, Australia.
Brazil
Instituto Brasileiro de Desenvolvimento, Florestal (IBDF) do Ministério da
Agricultura, Palacio do Desenvolvimento, Setor Bancario Norte, 13° andar,
70000 Brazilia—DF Brazil.
Canada
The Administrator, Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species, Canadian Wildlife Service, Department of the Environment, Ottawa,
Ontario, K1A OH3, Canada.
Chile
Servico Agricola y Ganadero (SAG), Ministerio de Agricultura, Santiago,
Chile.
Costa Rica
Departmento de Pesca Continental y Vida Silvestre, Ministério de
Agricultura y Ganaderia, San Jose, Costa Rica.
Cyprus
Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Ecuador
Ministério de Agricultura y Ganaderia, Quito, Ecuador.
Federal Republic of Germany
Bundesminister fü Ernährung Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Rochusstrasse 1,
5300 Bonn-Duisdorf, Federal Republic of Germany.
Finland
Maa—ja Metsatalousministerio, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Bureau
of Natural Resources, Hallituskatu 3 A, 00170 Helsinki 3 A, Finland.
German Democratic Republic
Ministerium für Land, Forst und Nahrungsgüterwirtschaft, der Deutschen
Demokratischen Republik, DDR–1157 Berlin, German Democratic Republic.
Ghana
Department of Game and Wildlife, P.O. Box M 239, Accra, Ghana.
India
The Director of Wildlife Preservation, Government of India, Ministry of
Agriculture and Irrigation, Department of Agriculture, Krishi Bhaven, New
Delhi—110001, India.
Iran
Department of the Environment, P.O. Box 1430, Tehran, Iran.
Malagasy Republic
Direction des Eaux et Forets et de la Conservation des Sols, B.P. 243,
Tananarive.
Mauritius
The Conservator of Forests, Forest Service, Curepipe, Mauritius.
Morocco
Comité National de l'Environment, Direction de l'Environment, Ministère de
l'Urbanisme, de l'Habitat, du Tourisme et de l'Environment, Rabat,
Morocco.
Nepal
Not available.
Niger
Ministère de l'Económie rurale, et du Climat, Niamey, Niger.
Nigeria
Not available.

Norway
The Royal Ministry of Environment, Myntgaten 2, P.O. Box 8012 Oslo-Dep.,
N—Oslo 1, Norway.
Pakistan
Mr. A.M. Khattak, Inspector General of Forests/Member Secretary,
Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Cooperatives,
Under-Developed Areas and Land Reforms (Food and Agriculture Division),
National Council for Conservation of Wildlife, Bungalow No.: 4–G, St. No.:
51, F.6/Islamabad, Pakistan.
Papua New Guinea
The Conservator of Fauna, Department of Natural Resources, P.O. Box 2585,
Konedobu, Papua, New Guinea.
Paraguay
Not available.
Peru
Direccion General Forestal y de Fauna, Natalio Sánches 220, 3er. piso,
Jesús Maria, Lima, Peru.
South Africa
The Secretary, Department of Planning and the Environment, Private Bag X
213, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Sweden
Lantbruksstyrelsen, Vallgatan 6, S–551 83 Jonkoping, Sweden.
Switzerland
Office veterinaire federal, Thunstrasse 17, 3005 Berne 6, Switzerland.
Tunisia
Direction des Forets, 36, rue Alain Savary, Tunis, Tunisia.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Not available.
United Arab Emirates
Not available.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Department of the Environment, 17/19 Rochester Row, London SW1P 1LN,
England.
United States of America
Chief, Federal Wildlife Permit Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Department of the Interior, 18th and C Streets NW., Washington, DC
20240 U.S.A.
Uruguay
Presidente del Instituto Nacional para le Preservacion del Medio Ambiente,
Ministerio de Education y Cultura, Sarandi 444, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Zaire
Le Commissaire d'Etat a l'Environment, Conservation de la Nature et
Tourisme Boite Postale 12348, Kinshasa/Gombe, Zaire.
Subpart B—Prohibitions, Permits and Exceptions
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§ 23.11
Prohibitions.
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(a) Unless the requirements in this part 23 are met, or one of the
exceptions in this part 23 is applicable, it is unlawful for any person
subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to commit, attempt to
commit, solicit another to commit, or cause to be committed any of the
acts described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section.
(b) Import. (1) It is unlawful to import into the United States any
wildlife or plant listed in appendix I, II or III (see §23.23) from any
foreign country.
(2) It is unlawful to import directly into the United States any wildlife
or plant listed in appendix I or II (see §23.23) taken from the sea beyond

the jurisdiction of any country.
(c) Export. It is unlawful to export from the United States any wildlife
or plant listed in appendix I, II or III (see §23.23).
(d) Re-export. It is unlawful to re-export from the United States any
wildlife or plant listed in appendix I, II or III (see §23.23).
(e) Possession. It is unlawful for any person subject to the jurisdiction
of the United States to possess any wildlife or plant listed in appendix
I, II or III imported into the United States, or exported or re-exported
from the United States contrary to the provisions of the Convention or
this part 23.
§ 23.12
Requirements.
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(a) Import —(1) Appendix I. (i) In order to import into the United States
any wildlife or plant listed in Appendix I from any foreign country, a
United States import permit, issued pursuant to §23.15, and a valid
foreign export permit issued by the country of origin or a valid foreign
re-export certificate issued by the country of re-export must be obtained
prior to such importation.
(ii) In order to import directly into the United States any wildlife or
plant listed in appendix I taken from the sea beyond the jurisdiction of
any country, a United States import permit issued pursuant to §23.15 must
be obtained prior to such importation.
(2) Appendix II. (i) In order to import into the United States any
wildlife or plant listed in appendix II from any foreign country, a valid
foreign export permit issued by the country of origin, or a valid foreign
re-export certificate issued by the country of re-export, must be obtained
prior to such importation.
(ii) In order to import directly into the United States any wildlife or
plant listed in Appendix II taken from the sea beyond the jurisdiction of
any country, a United States import permit issued pursuant to §23.15, must
be obtained prior to such importation.
(3) Appendix III. (i) In order to import into the United States any
wildlife or plant listed in appendix III from a foreign country that has
listed such animal or plant in appendix III, a valid foreign export permit
or re-export certificate issued by such country must be obtained prior to
such importation.
(ii) In order to import into the United States any wildlife or plant
listed in appendix III from a foreign country that has not listed such
wildlife or plant in appendix III, a valid foreign certificate of origin
or foreign re-export certificate must be obtained prior to such
importation.
(b) Export or re-export —(1) Appendices I and II. In order to export or
re-export from the United States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix
I or II, a United States export permit or re-export certificate, issued
pursuant to §23.15, must be obtained prior to such exportation or
re-exportation.
(2) Appendix III. (i) In order to export or re-export from the United
States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix III by the United States,
a United States export permit or re-export certificate issued pursuant to
§23.15, must be obtained prior to such exportation or re-exportation.
(ii) In order to export or re-export from the United States any wildlife
or plant listed in appendix III that has not been listed by the United
States, a re-export certificate or certificate of origin, issued pursuant
to §23.15, must be obtained prior to such exportation or re-exportation.
§ 23.13
Exceptions.
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(a) If any wildlife or plant listed in appendix I, II or III is also

subject to the regulations in part 17 or part 18 of this subchapter, the
prohibitions and exceptions in those parts and in part 23 shall apply.
Exceptions in one part cannot be invoked to allow activities prohibited in
another part.
(b) The prohibitions in §23.11 (b) through (d) concerning importation,
exportation and re-exportation shall not apply to wildlife or plant listed
in appendix I, II or III that are being transshipped through the United
States provided such wildlife or plants remain in Customs custody.
(c) The prohibitions in §23.11 (b) through (d) concerning importation,
exportation and re-exportation shall not apply to wildlife or plants when
a certificate has been issued by the management authority of the country
of origin or the country of re-export to the effect that the wildlife or
plant was acquired prior to the date the Convention applied to it. See
§23.15 for rules on the issuance of such certificates.
(d) The prohibitions in §23.11 (b) through (d) concerning importation,
exportation and re-exportation shall not apply to wildlife or plants that
are accompanying personal baggage or part of a shipment of the household
effects of persons moving their residences to or from the United States:
Provided, That this exception shall not apply to:
(1) Importation by U.S. residents of wildlife or plants listed in appendix
I that were acquired outside the United States; or
(2) Importation by U.S. residents of wildlife or plants listed in appendix
II that were taken from the wild in a foreign country, if that country
requires export permits.
(e) Wildlife or plants listed in appendix I that have been bred in
captivity or artificially propagated, for commercial activities, shall be
treated as if listed in appendix II.
(f) The prohibitions in §23.11 (b) through (d) concerning importation,
exportation and re-exportation shall not apply to wildlife or plants when
a certificate has been issued by the management authority of the country
of export to the effect that the wildlife or plant was bred in captivity
or artificially propagated, or was part of or derived therefrom. See
§23.15 for rules on the issuance of such certificates.
(g) The prohibitions in §23.11 (b) through (d) concerning importation,
exportation and re-exportation shall not apply to herbarium specimens,
other preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens, and live plant
material when they are imported, exported or re-exported as a
non-commercial loan, donation or exchange between scientists or scientific
institutions that have been registered by a management authority of their
country, and when a label issued or approved by such management authority
is clearly affixed to the package or container. See §23.15 for rules on
registration and issuance or approval of labels.
§ 23.14
Foreign documentation.
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(a) Party countries. Only export permits, re-export certificates,
certificates of origin, or other certificates issued and signed by a
management authority will be accepted as a valid foreign document from a
country that is a party to the Convention.
(b) Countries that are not parties. The requirements in this part 23 apply
to all wildlife and plants listed in appendix I, II or III to the
Convention, whether the shipment is to or from a country that is party to
the Convention, or to or from any other country. In the case of a shipment
from a country not party to the Convention, documents containing
information corresponding to that required by the regulations in this part
23 may be accepted. Such documents may be in the form of an export or
import permit, a letter from the proper authority, or any other form that
clearly indicates the nature of the document. Such documents must:

(1) Be issued by an official of the country responsible for authorizing
the export of such wildlife or plants;
(2) Specify the species (or taxa to the rank listed in appendix I, II or
III) and give the numbers of wildlife or plants covered by the document;
and
(3) Contain the following statement or its equivalent:
I, __________ (Signing official), hereby certify that the shipment of
wildlife or plants covered by this document is in accordance with the laws
of ______ (Country), will not be detrimental to the survival of the
species in the wild, and, if living, will be transported in a manner which
will minimize the risk of injury, damage to health, or cruel treatment.
§ 23.15
Permits and certificates.
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(a) In order to import, export or re-export wildlife or plants listed in
appendix I, II or III that are also listed as endangered or threatened and
subject to regulations in part 17 of this subchapter, the requirements in
both part 17 and part 23 must be met. A single application meeting the
appropriate application requirements in part 17 will also meet the
application requirements in part 23.
(b) In order to import wildlife listed in appendix I, II or III that are
marine mammals subject to regulations in part 18 of this subchapter, the
requirements in both part 18 and part 23 must be met. A single application
meeting the application requirements in part 18 will also meet the
application requirements in part 23.
(c) Application requirements for permits or certificates to import, export
or reexport wildlife or plants listed in appendix I, II or III that are
not subject to the regulations in part 17 or part 18 of this subchapter.
Any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States who wishes to
get such a permit or certificate submits an application under this section
to the Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (Attention: Office of
Management Authority), 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 700, Arlington, VA
22203 by any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States who
wishes to get a permit for the activity. The Service provides Form 3–200
for the application to which as much of the following information relating
to the purpose of the permit or certificate must be attached.
(1) The scientific and common names of the species (or taxa to the rank
listed in appendix I, II or III) sought to be covered by the permit, the
number of wildlife or plants, and the activity sought to be authorized
(such as importing, exporting, re-exporting, etc.);
(2) A statement as to whether the wildlife or plant, at the time of
application, (i) is living in the wild, (ii) is living but is not in the
wild, or (iii) is dead;
(3) A description of the wildlife or plant, including (i) size, (ii) sex
(if known), and (iii) type of goods, if it is a part or derivative;
(4) In the case of living wildlife or plants, (i) a description of the
type, size and construction of any container the wildlife or plant will be
placed in during transportation; and (ii) the arrangements for watering
and otherwise caring for the wildlife or plant during transportation;
(5) The name and address of the person in a foreign country to whom the
wildlife or plant is to be exported from the United States, or from whom
the wildlife or plant is to be imported into the United States;
(6) The country and place where the wildlife or plant was or is to be
taken from the wild;
(7) In the case of wildlife or plants listed in appendix I to be imported
into the United States, (i) a statement of the purposes and details of the
activities for which the wildlife or plant is to be imported; (ii) a brief
resume of the technical expertise of the applicant or other persons who

will care for the wildlife or plant; (iii) the name, address and a
description, including diagrams or photographs, of the facility where the
wildlife or plant will be maintained; and (iv) a description of all
mortalities, in the two years preceding the date of this application,
involving any wildlife species covered in the application (or any species
of the same genus or family) held by the applicant, including the causes
and steps taken to avoid such mortalities; and
(8) Copies of documents, sworn affidavits or other evidence showing that
either (i) the wildlife or plant was acquired prior to the date the
Convention applied to it, or (ii) the wildlife or plant was bred in
captivity or artificially propagated, or was part of or derived therefrom,
or (iii) the wildlife or plant is an herbarium specimen, other preserved,
dried or embedded museum specimen or live plant material to be imported,
exported or re-exported as a non-commercial loan, donation or exchange
between scientists or scientific institutions.
(d) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in
accordance with paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this section, the Director
will decide whether or not a permit or certificate should be issued. In
making his decision, the Director shall consider in addition to the
general criteria in §13.21(b) of this subchapter, the following factors:
(1) Whether the proposed import, export or re-export would be detrimental
to the survival of the species;
(2) Whether the wildlife or plant was acquired lawfully;
(3) Whether any living wildlife or plant to be exported or re-exported
will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage
to health or cruel treatment;
(4) Whether any living wildlife or plant to be imported directly into the
United States from the sea beyond the jurisdiction of any country will be
so handled as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel
treatment;
(5) Whether an import permit has been granted by a foreign country, in the
case of proposed export or re-export from the United States of any
wildlife or plant listed in Appendix I;
(6) Whether the proposed recipient of any living wildlife or plant listed
in Appendix I to be imported into the United States is suitably equipped
to house and care for such wildlife or plant;
(7) Whether any wildlife or plant listed in appendix I to be imported into
the United States is to be used for primarily commercial activities; and
(8) Whether the evidence submitted is sufficient to justify an exception,
in the case of (i) wildlife or plants that were acquired prior to the date
the Convention applied to them; (ii) wildlife or plants that were bred in
captivity or artificially propagated, or were part of or derived there
from; or (iii) wildlife or plants that are herbarium specimens; other
preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens, or live plant material to
be imported, exported or re-exported as a noncommercial loan, donation or
exchange between scientists or scientific institutions.
(9) Whether in the case of wildlife or plants listed in Appendix II, they
are the subject of a large volume of trade and are not necessarily
threatened with extinction.
(e) Permit or certificate conditions. In addition to the general criteria
set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, permits or certificates issued
under this section shall be subject to the following special conditions:
(1) Any permit must be presented to a Service agent at a designated port
of entry upon importation into the United States or prior to exportation
or re-exportation from the United States:
(2) Where appropriate and feasible, the Service may require that an
identifying mark be affixed upon any wildlife or plant;

(3) In the case of wildlife or plants that are herbarium specimens, other
preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens, or live plant material to
be imported, exported or re-exported as a non-commercial loan, donation or
exchange between scientists or scientific institutions, the names and
addresses of the consignor and consignee must be on each package or
container. The letters “CITES” (acronym for the Convention), a description
such as “herbarium specimens,” and the code letters assigned by the
Service to the scientist or scientific institution, must be entered on the
Customs declaration form affixed to each package or container.
(f) Duration of permits or certificates. The duration of permits or
certificates issued under this section shall be designated on the face of
the permit or certificate, but in no case will export permits be valid for
longer than six months.
(g) Information collection requirements. The Office of Management and
Budget approved the information collection requirements contained in this
part 23 under 44 U.S.C. 3507 and assigned OMB Control Number 1018–0093.
The Service may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to
respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently
valid OMB control number. We are collecting this information to provide
information necessary to evaluate permit applications. We will use this
information to review permit applications and make decisions, according to
criteria established in various Federal wildlife conservation statutes and
regulations, on the issuance, suspension, revocation, or denial of
permits. You must respond to obtain or retain a permit. We estimate the
public reporting burden for these reporting requirements to vary from 20
minutes to 2 hours per response, with an average of 1 hour per response,
including time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data,
and completing and reviewing the forms. Direct comments regarding the
burden estimate or any other aspect of these reporting requirements to the
Service Information Collection Control Officer, MS–222 ARLSQ, U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC 20240, or the Office of Management
and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (1018–0093), Washington, DC 20603.
[42 FR 10465, Feb. 22, 1977, as amended at 63 FR 52638, Oct. 1, 1998]
Subpart C—Appendices I, II and III to the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
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§ 23.21
Criteria for listing species. [Reserved]
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§ 23.22
Procedures for amending the appendices. [Reserved]
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§ 23.23
Species listed in Appendices I, II, and III.
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(a) The list in this section includes species of wildlife and plants
placed in Appendix I, II or III in accordance with the provisions of
Articles XV and XVI of the Convention.
The list of species is organized as follows:
Major groupSubgroups
MammalsOrders, in taxonomic sequence.
BirdsOrders, in taxonomic sequence.
ReptilesOrders, in taxonomic sequence.
AmphibiansOrders, in taxonomic sequence.
FishesOrders, in taxonomic sequence.
MolluscsClasses.
ArthropodsClasses.
PlantsFamilies, in alphabetical sequence.
Within each Subgroup, lower taxonomic units (mainly genera, but sometimes

families or subfamilies) are listed in alphabetical sequence. Within
genera, the scientific names of the species are listed in alphabetical
sequence. The scientific name takes precedence over the common name in
determining if a species is listed.
(b) The appendix column of the list includes the annotation “pe”
(=possibly extinct) for certain species. It also contains the names of
Parties including species in Appendix III.
(c) For purposes of issuing United States certificates of exemption under
Article VII(3), the date when the Convention applies to a species is the
date when the inclusion of that species in the appendices enters into
force under the terms of Article XV or XVI of the Convention. The date of
first listing is retained if a species is transferred from one appendix to
another or if a listed species is subsequently included with other species
in the listing of a taxon above the species level. Such species are shown
separately in this publication of the appendices. The date of a subsequent
listing is used only if a species is entirely deleted from the appendices
and is subsequently reincluded after an intervening period of time.
(d) Subject to the regulations of this part are all living or dead animals
or plants in Appendix I, II or III, and all their readily recognizable
parts and derivatives except for specified parts or derivatives of
particular Appendix III animal species as excluded in the particular
listing and the following categorically excluded or exempted parts or
derivatives of certain plants:
(1) For Appendix II and Appendix III plants and artificially propagated
hybrids of Appendix I plants: Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in
vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and
(2) For Appendix II and Appendix III plants: Seeds (other than the seeds
of Mexican Cactaceae originating from Mexico, which are included in the
Appendices), spores, pollen (including pollinia), and artificially
propagated cut flowers; and
(3) For artificially propagated hybrids of Appendix I plants: seeds and
pollen (including pollinia) and cut flowers; and
(4) For artificially propagated or naturalized Appendix II Cactaceae
species: fruits and their parts and derivatives; for Opuntia subgenus
Opuntia species, separate stem joints (pads) and their parts and
derivatives.
(5) For Orchidaceae species: in Appendix I, seedling or tissue cultures
obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile
containers; in Appendix II, for artificially propagated Vanilla species,
the fruits and their parts and derivatives.
(e) The list of species set out in subsection (f) is informational and not
regulatory in nature. It is solely intended as a convenience to the
public. The official list of species included in Appendices I, II, and III
is the one maintained by the CITES Secretariat based on the decisions of
the Parties to the Convention.
(f) The list of species in the Appendices to the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora is
provided below:
SpeciesCommon nameAppendixFirst listing date (month/day/year)
CLASS MAMMALIA:MAMMALS:
Order Monotremata:Monotremes:
Zaglossus spp. Spiny anteatersII2/4/77
Order Dasyuromorphia:Dunnarts (Marsupial-mice), Tasmanian wolf:
Sminthopsis longicaudata
Long-tailed marsupial-mouse, Long-tailed
dunnartI7/1/75
S. psammophila
Large desert marsupial-mouse, Sandhill
dunnartI7/1/75

Thylacinus cynocephalus
Tasmanian wolf, ThylacineI pe7/1/75
Order Peramelemorphia:Bandicoots:
Chaeropus ecaudatus
Pig-footed bandicootI pe7/1/75
Macrotis lagotis
Rabbit bandicoot, BilbyI7/1/75
M. leucura
Lesser rabbit bandicoot, YallaraI7/1/75
Perameles bougainville
Barred bandicoot, Long-nosed bandicoot,
MariI7/1/75
Order Diprotodontia:Kangaroos, Wombats, Wallabies, Cuscuses,
Rat-kangaroos, etc.:
Bettongia spp. (except species listed below) Rat-kangaroosI6/28/79
B. lesueur
Lesueur's rat-kangaroo, BoodieI7/1/75
B. penicillata (= tropica ) Brush-tailed rat-kangaroo,
WoylieI7/1/75
Caloprymnus campestris
Desert rat-kangarooI pe7/1/75
Dendrolagus inustus
Grizzled tree kangarooII7/1/75
D. ursinus
Vogelkop tree kangarooII7/1/75
Lagorchestes hirsutus
Western hare wallaby, WurrupI7/1/75
Lagostrophus fasciatus
Banded hare wallaby, MunningI7/1/75
Lasiorhinus krefftii
Queensland hairy-nosed wombatI7/1/75
Onychogalea fraenata
Bridled nail-tailed wallabyI7/1/75
O. lunata
Crescent nail-tailed wallabyI7/1/75
Phalanger maculatus (see Spilocuscus maculatus )
P. orientalis
Gray cuscusII6/28/79
Spilocuscus maculatus
Spotted cuscusII6/28/79
Order ScandentiaTree shrewsII2/4/77
Tupaiidae spp.
Tree shrewsII2/4/77
Order Chiroptera:Bats:
Acerodon spp. (all species except those in App. I) Flying
foxesII1/18/90
A. jubatus
Golden-capped fruit batI1/18/90
A. lucifer
Panay giant fruit batI pe1/18/90
Pteropus spp. (all species except those in App. I or with earlier
date in App. II) Flying foxesII1/18/90
P. insularis
Truk flying foxI10/22/87
P. macrotis
Big-eared flying foxII10/22/87
P. mariannus
Mariana flying fox, Mariana fruit batI10/22/87
P. molossinus
Ponape flying foxI10/22/87
P. phaeocephalus
Mortlock flying foxI10/22/87
P. pilosus
Palau flying foxI10/22/87
P. samoensis
Samoa flying foxI10/22/87
P. tokudae
Little Mariana fruit bat, Tokuda's flying foxII10/22/87
P. tonganus
Insular flying fox, Tonga fruit batI10/22/87
Vampyrops lineatus
White-lined batIII (Uruguay)7/14/76
Order Primates (formerly including order Scandentia,
above):Primates: Monkeys, Apes, etc.:
All species of primates except those in App. I or with earlier date
in App. II All monkeys, apes, etc. not listed belowII2/4/77
Allocebus spp. Hairy-eared dwarf lemursI7/1/75
Alouatta palliata (= villosa ) Mantled howler monkeyI7/1/75
A. pigra
Black howler monkeyI7/1/75
Ateles geoffroyi frontatus
Black-handed spider monkeyI7/1/75
A. geoffroyi panamensis
Black-handed spider monkeyI7/1/75
Avahi spp. Avahis, Woolly lemursI7/1/75
Brachyteles arachnoides
Woolly spider monkeyI7/1/75
Cacajao spp. UakarisI7/1/75
Callimico goeldii
Goeldi's monkey, CallimicoI7/1/75
Callithrix aurita (= C. jacchus aurita ) White-eared

marmosetI2/4/77
C. flaviceps (= C. jacchus flaviceps ) Buff-headed marmosetI2/4/77
Cebus capucinus
White-throated capuchinII7/1/75
Cercocebus galeritus galeritus
Tana River mangabey, AgilL
LangabeyI7/1/75
Cercopithecus diana (= C. roloway ) Diana monkeyI2/4/77
Cheirogaleus spp. Dwarf lemursI7/1/75
Chiropotes albinasus
White-nosed sakiI7/1/75
Colobus (see Procolobus )
Daubentonia madagascariensis
Aye-ayeI7/1/75
Eulemur spp. LemursI7/1/75
Gorilla gorilla
GorillaI7/1/75
Hapalemur spp. Gentle lemursI7/1/75
Hylobates spp. Gibbons, SiamangI7/1/75
Indri spp. IndriI7/1/75
Lagothrix flavicauda
Yellow-tailed woolly monkeyI2/4/77
Lemur spp. LemursI7/1/75
Leontopithecus (= Leontideus ) spp. Golden lion tamarinsI7/1/75
Lepilemur spp. Sportive lemur, Weasel lemurI7/1/75
Loris tardigradus
Slender lorisII7/1/75
Macaca silenus
Lion-tailed macaqueI7/1/75
M. sylvanus
Barbary apeII7/1/75
Mandrillus leucophaeus
DrillI2/4/77
M. sphinx
MandrillI2/4/77
Microcebus spp. Mouse lemursI7/1/75
Nasalis (= Simias ) concolor
Pagi Island langurI7/1/75
N. larvatus
Proboscis monkeyI7/1/75
Nycticebus coucang
Slow lorisII7/1/75
Pan spp. Chimpanzee, BonoboI7/1/75
Papio (see Mandrillus )
Phaner spp. Fork-marked mouse lemursI7/1/75
Pongo pygmaeus
OrangutanI7/1/75
Presbytis entellus (see Semnopithecus entellus )
P. pileata (see Trachypithecus pileatus )
P. potenziani
Long-tailed langur, Mentawai leaf monkeyI2/4/77
Presbytis (other species) (see Trachypithecus )
Procolobus badius gordonorum
Uhehe red colobusII7/1/75
P. pennantii kirki (= C. badius kirkii ) Zanzibar reL
LolobusI7/1/75
P. rufomitratus (= C. badius rufomitratus ) Tana River red
colobusI7/1/75
P. verus
Olive colobusII7/1/75
Propithecus spp. SifakasI7/1/75
Pygathrix (= Rhinopithecus ) spp. (except those species with earlier
date) Snub-nosed langursI2/4/77
P. nemaeus
Douc langurI7/1/75
P. roxellana
Sichuan snub-nosed langurI7/1/75
Saguinus bicolor
Pied tamarinI2/4/77
S. geoffroyi
Geoffroy's marmosetI2/4/77
S. leucopus
White-footed tamarin, Silvery-brown bare-face
tamarinI2/4/77
S. oedipus (including S. oedipus geoffroyi ) Cotton-top
tamarinI2/4/77
Saimiri oerstedii
Red-backed squirrel monkeyI7/1/75
Semnopithecus entellus
Gray langur, Common Indian langurI7/1/75
Symphalangus (see Hylobates )
Trachypithecus geei
Golden langurI7/1/75

T. johnii
Nilgiri langurII7/1/75
T. pileatus
Capped langurI7/1/75
Tupaiidae spp. (see Order Scandentia, above)
Varecia spp. LemursI7/1/75
Order Xenarthra:Anteaters, Sloths, Armadillos:
Bradypus variegatus (= boliviensis or griseus ) Three-toed
slothII7/1/75
Cabassous centralis
Five-toed armadilloIII (Costa Rica)10/28/76
C. tatouay (= gymnurus ) Naked-tailed armadilloIII (Uruguay)7/14/76
Chaetophractus nationi (subject to a zero export quota) Hairy
armadilloII9/18/97
Choloepus hoffmanni
Two-toed slothIII (Costa Rica)10/28/76
Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Giant anteaterII7/1/75
Priodontes maximus (= giganteus ) Giant armadilloI7/1/75
Tamandua tetradactyla (= T. mexicana ) Tamandua, Collared
anteaterIII (Guatemala)4/23/81
Order Pholidota:Pangolins, Scaly Anteaters:
Manis spp. (all species except those with an annual export
quota)PangolinsII7/1/75
Manis crassicaudata [zero quota for wild specimens]Indian
pangolinII7/1/75
Manis javanica [zero quota for wild specimens]Malayan
pangolinII7/1/75
Manis pentadactyla [zero quota for wild specimens]Chinese
pangolinII7/1/75
Order Lagomorpha:Rabbits, Hares:
Caprolagus hispidus
Hispid hare, Assam rabbitI7/1/75
Romerolagus diazi
Mexican volcano rabbitI7/1/75
Order Rodentia:Rodents:
Agouti (= Cuniculus ) paca
Greater paca, Spotted cavyIII
(Honduras)4/13/87
Anomalurus beecrofti
Beecroft's scaly-tailed flying squirrelIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
A. derbianus
Lord Derby's scaly-tailed flying squirrelIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
A. pelii
Pel's scaly-tailed flying squirrelIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Chinchilla spp. (populations of South America, except domesticated
specimens) ChinchillasI2/4/77
Cynomys mexicanus
Mexican prairie dogI7/1/75
Dasyprocta punctata
Common agoutiIII (Honduras)4/13/87
Epixerus ebii
African palm squirrelIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Hystrix cristata
Crested porcupineIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Idiurus macrotis
Long-eared pygmy flying squirrelIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
Leporillus conditor
Australian stick-nest ratI7/1/75
Marmota caudata
Long-tailed marmotIII (India)3/16/89
M. himalayana
Himalayan marmotIII (India)3/16/89
Pseudomys praeconis
Shark Bay mouseI7/1/75
Ratufa spp. Giant squirrelsII7/1/75
Sciurus deppei
Deppe's squirrelIII (Costa Rica)10/28/76
Sphiggurus (= Coendou ) mexicanus
Middle American
prehensile-tailed porcupine, CoendouIII (Honduras)4/13/87
S. (= Coendou ) spinosus
Prehensile-tailed porcupineIII
(Uruguay)7/14/76
Xeromys myoides
False water ratI7/1/75
Zyzomys pedunculatus
Australian native mouse, McDonnell Range rock
ratI7/1/75

Order Cetacea:Whales, Porpoises, Dolphins:
All species except those in App. I or with earlier date in App. II
All whales, porpoises, and dolphins not listed belowII6/28/79
Balaena mysticetus
Bowhead whaleI7/1/75
Balaenoptera acutorostrata (all populations except that of West
Greenland) Northern minke whaleI6/28/79
Balaenoptera bonaerensis
Southern minke whaleI6/28/79
B. borealis
Sei whaleI2/4/77
B. edeni
Bryde's whaleI6/28/79
B. musculus
Blue whaleI7/1/75
B. physalus
Fin whaleI2/4/77
Berardius spp. Beaked whalesI6/28/79
Caperea marginata (entry into force as App. I on 1/1/86) Pygmy
right whaleI6/28/79
Eschrichtius robustus (= glaucus ) Gray whaleI7/1/75
Eubalaena (= Balaena ) spp. Right whalesI7/1/75
Hyperoodon spp. Bottle-nosed whalesI6/28/79
Lipotes vexillifer
White flag dolphin, Chinese river
dolphinI6/28/79
Megaptera novaeangliae
Humpback whaleI7/1/75
Monodon monoceros
NarwhalII11/16/75
Neophocaena phocaenoides
Finless porpoiseI6/28/79
Phocoena sinus
Gulf of California harbor porpoise, CochitaI6/28/79
Physeter catodon (= macrocephalus ) Sperm whaleI2/4/77
Platanista spp. Ganges and Indus River dolphinsI7/1/75
Pontoporia (= Stenodelphis ) blainvillei
La Plata River
dolphinII7/14/76
Sotalia spp. Humpbacked dolphinsI6/28/79
Sousa spp. Humpbacked dolphinsI6/28/79
Order Carnivora:Carnivores: Cats, Bears, etc.:
Acinonyx jubatus
CheetahI7/1/75
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Giant pandaI3/14/84
Ailurus fulgens
Lesser pandaI7/1/75
Aonyx congicus (= microdon ) (populations of Cameroon and Nigeria)
West African “clawless” otterI7/1/75
Arctictis binturong
BinturongIII (India)3/16/89
Bassaricyon gabbii
Bushy-tailed olingoIII (Costa Rica)10/28/76
Bassariscus sumichrasti
CacomistleIII (Costa Rica)10/28/76
Canis aureus
Golden jackalIII (India)3/16/89
C. lupus (all subspecies and populations except those listed below)
Gray wolfII2/4/77
C. lupus (India, Pakistan, Bhutan, and Nepal populations) Gray
wolfI2/4/77
C. lupus crassodon
Gray wolf, Vancouver Island gray wolfII7/1/75
C. lupus irremotus
Gray wolf, Rocky Mountain gray wolfII7/1/75
C. lupus monstrabilis
Gray wolfII7/1/75
C. lupus pallipes
Gray wolf, Middle East gray wolfII7/1/75
Caracal (= Felis ) caracal (Asian population) CaracalI7/1/75
Catopuma (= Felis ) temminckii
Asian golden catI7/1/75
Cerdocyon thous
Crab-eating foxII6/11/92
Chrysocyon brachyurus
Maned wolfII7/1/75
Civettictis (= Viverra ) civetta
African civetIII
(Botswana)4/24/78
Conepatus humboldtii
Humboldt's hognose skunkII6/28/79
Cryptoprocta ferox
FossaII2/4/77
Cuon alpinus
DholeII7/1/75
Cynogale bennettii
Otter civetII7/1/75

Dusicyon thous (see Cerdocyon thous )
Dusicyon (other species) (see Pseudalopex )
Eira barbara
TayraIII (Honduras)4/13/87
Enhydra lutris nereis
Southern sea otterI7/1/75
Eupleres goudotii (= major ) Malagasy mongooseII2/4/77
Felidae spp. (all species in family except Felis catus or those in
App. I or with earlier date in App. II) Cats (not including House
cats)II2/4/77
Felis (see also the following genera, formerly included in Felis :
Caracal, Catopuma, Herpailurus, Leopardus, Lynx, Oncifelis,
Oreailurus, Pardofelis, Prionailurus, and Puma )
F. nigripes
Black-footed catI7/1/75
Fossa fossana (= fossa ) FanalokaII2/4/77
Galictis vittata (= allamandi ) GrisonIII (Costa Rica)10/28/76
Helarctos malayanus
Sun bearI7/1/75
Hemigalus derbyanus
Banded palm civetII2/4/77
Herpailurus (= Felis ) yaguarondi (North and Central American
populations) JaguarundiI7/1/75
H. yaguarondi (South American populations) JaguarundiII7/1/75
Herpestes brachyurus fusca (= H. fuscus ) Indian brown mongooseIII
(India)3/16/89
H. edwardsii
Indian gray mongooseIII (India)3/16/89
H. javanicus auropunctata (= H. auropunctatus ) Small Indian
mongooseIII (India)3/16/89
H. smithii
Ruddy mongooseIII (India)3/16/89
H. urva
Crab-eating mongooseIII (India)3/16/89
H. vitticollis
Stripe-necked mongooseIII (India)3/16/89
Hyaena (see Parahyaena )
Leopardus (= Felis ) pardalis (except subspecies with earlier date)
OcelotI2/4/77
L. pardalis mearnsi
OcelotI7/1/75
L. pardalis mitis
Brazilian ocelotI7/1/75
L. tigrinus (= Felis tigrina ) (except subspecies with earlier date)
Tiger cat, Little spotted catI2/4/77
L. tigrinus oncilla
Tiger catI7/1/75
L. wiedii (except subspecies with earlier date) MargayI2/4/77
L. wiedii nicaraguae
Central American margayI7/1/75
L. wiedii salvinia
Guatemalan margayI7/1/75
Lontra felina
Marine otterI7/1/75
L. longicaudis
Long-tailed otter, Neotropical otterI7/1/75
L. provocax
Southern river otter, South American river
otterI7/1/75
Lutra lutra
European river otterI2/4/77
Lutra (other species) (see Lontra )
Lutrinae spp. (all species except those in App. I) OttersII2/4/77
Lynx pardinus (= Felis pardina ) Spanish lynx, Iberian lynxI2/4/77
L. rufus (= Felis rufa ) escuinapae
Mexican bobcatII7/1/75
Martes flavigula (including M. gwatkinsi ) Yellow-throated
martenIII (India)3/16/89
M. foina intermedia
Beech martenIII (India)3/16/89
Mellivora capensis
Honey badger, RatelIII (Ghana and
Botswana)2/26/76
Melursus (= Ursus ) ursinus
Sloth bearI9/21/88
Mustela altaica
Mountain weaselIII (India)3/16/89
M. erminea ferghanae
ErmineIII (India)3/16/89
M. kathiah
Yellow-bellied weaselIII (India)3/16/89
M. nigripes
Black-footed ferretI7/1/75

M. sibirica
Siberian weaselIII (India)3/16/89
Nasua narica
Common coati, CoatimundiIII (Honduras)4/13/87
N. nasua solitaria
CoatimundiIII (Uruguay)7/14/76
Neofelis nebulosa
Clouded leopardI7/1/75
Oncifelis (= Felis ) geoffroyi
Geoffroy's catI2/4/77
Oreailurus (= Felis ) jacobita
Andean catI7/1/75
Paguma larvata
Masked palm civetIII (India)3/16/89
Panthera leo persica
Asiatic lion, Indian lionI7/1/75
P. onca
JaguarI7/1/75
P. pardus
LeopardI7/1/75
P. tigris
TigerI7/1/75
P. uncia (see Uncia uncia )
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
Common palm civetIII (India)3/16/89
P. jerdoni
Jerdon's palm civetIII (India)3/16/89
Pardofelis (= Felis ) marmorata
Marbled catI7/1/75
Potos flavus
KinkajouIII (Honduras)4/13/87
Prionailurus (= Felis ) bengalensis bengalensis (Bangladesh, India,
and Thailand populations) Leopard catI7/1/75
P. bengalensis bengalensis (all other populations) Leopard
catII7/1/75
P. planiceps
Flat-headed catI7/1/75
P. rubiginosus (= Felis rubiginosa ) (Indian population)
Rusty-spotted catI2/4/77
Prionodon linsang
Banded linsangII7/1/75
P. pardicolor
Spotted linsangI7/1/75
Proteles cristatus
AardwolfIII (Botswana)4/24/78
Pseudalopex culpaeus
Culpeo foxII6/28/79
P. griseus (= fulvipes ) Argentine gray foxII6/28/79
P. gymnocercus
Pampas foxII10/22/87
Pteronura brasiliensis
Giant otterI7/1/75
Puma (= Felis ) concolor coryi
Florida panther, Florida
pumaI7/1/75
P. concolor costaricensis
Costa Rican pumaI7/1/75
P. concolor couguar
Eastern puma, Adirondack cougarI7/1/75
Selenarctos thibetanus (see Ursus thibetanus )
Speothos venaticus
Bush dogI2/4/77
Tremarctos ornatus
Spectacled bearI2/4/77
Uncia uncia
Snow leopardI7/1/75
Ursidae spp. (all species in family except those in App. I or with
earlier date in App. II; includes Baltic States and former USSR
populations) BearsII6/11/92
Ursus americanus
American black bearII9/18/91
U. arctos (all Asian populations, including populations of Iran,
Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and the former USSR, except populations and
subspecies listed in App. I) Brown bearII1/18/90
U. arctos (all European populations except Italian population and
former USSR populations) European Brown BearII7/29/83
U. arctos (all North American populations except U. a. nelsoni )
Brown bear, Grizzly bearII7/1/75
U. arctos (all populations of Bhutan, Mongolia, and China except
subspecies with earlier date) Brown bearI1/18/90
U. arctos (Italian population) European brown bearII7/1/75
U. arctos isabellinus
Red bearI6/28/79
U. arctos nelsoni
Mexican grizzly bearI7/1/75
U. arctos pruinosus
Tibetan blue bearI7/1/75
U. (= Thalarctos ) maritimus
Polar bearII7/1/75
U. thibetanus (except subspecies listed below) Asiatic black

bearI6/28/79
U. thibetanus gedrosianus
Baluchistan black bearI2/4/77
Viverra civettina (= megaspila ) Malabar large-spotted civetIII
(India)3/16/89
V. zibetha
Large Indian civetIII (India)3/16/89
Viverricula indica
Lesser oriental civet, Small Indian civetIII
(India)3/16/89
Vulpes bengalensis
Bengal foxIII (India)3/16/89
V. cana
Blanford's foxII2/4/77
V. vulpes griffithi
Griffith's red foxIII (India)3/16/89
V. vulpes montana
Montane red foxIII (India)3/16/89
V. vulpes pusilla (= leucopus ) Little red foxIII (India)3/16/89
V. (= Fennecus ) da
Fennec foxII4/22/76
Order Pinnipedia:Seals, Sea lions:
Arctocephalus spp. (except species listed below) Southern fur
sealsII2/4/77
A. australis
Southern fur sealII7/1/75
A. galapagoensis
Galapagos fur sealII7/1/75
A. philippii
Juan Fernandez fur sealII7/1/75
A. townsendi
Guadalupe fur sealI7/1/75
Mirounga leonina
Southern elephant sealII7/1/75
Monachus spp. Monk sealsI7/1/75
Odobenus rosmarus
WalrusIII (Canada)11/16/75
Order Proboscidea:Elephants:
Elephas maximus
Asian elephantI7/1/75
Loxodonta africana [except populations of Botswana, Namibia, South
Africa, and Zimbabwe] African elephantI2/4/77
L. africana [only the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa
and Zimbabwe, to allow: (1) Export of hunting trophies for
noncommercial purposes; (2) export of live animals to appropriate
and acceptable destinations (Namibia: for noncommercial purposes
only; South Africa: for reintroduction purposes); (3) export of
hides and leather goods (South Africa and Zimbabwe); (4) export of
ivory carvings for noncommercial purposes (Zimbabwe only); (5)
export of ivory tusks from Kruger National Park (South Africa; zero
quota)] African elephantII2/4/77
Order Sirenia:Dugongs, Manatees:
Dugong dugon
DugongI7/1/75
Trichechus inunguis
South American manatee, Amazonian
manateeI7/1/75
T. manatus
West Indian manateeI7/1/75
T. senegalensis
West African manateeII7/1/75
Order Perissodactyla:Odd-toed ungulates:
Ceratotherium simum cottoni
Northern white rhinocerosI7/1/75
C. s. simum (population of South Africa) (no trade allowed, except
for hunting trophies and for the sale of live animals to appropriate
and acceptable destinations) Southern white rhinocerosII2/4/77
Dicerorhinus (= Didermocerus ) sumatrensis
Sumatran
rhinocerosI7/1/75
Diceros bicornis
Black rhinocerosI7/1/75
Equus africanus (= E. asinus ) African wild assI7/29/83
E. grevyi
Grevy's zebraI6/28/79
E. hemionus (except subspecies listed below) Asian wild assII7/1/75
E. hemionus hemionus
Asian wild assI7/1/75
E. hemionus khur (see E. onager khur )
E. kiang (= hemionus ) (except subspecies listed below)
KiangII7/1/75

E. kiang khur (see E. onager khur )
E. onager (= hemionus ) (except subspecies listed below)
OnagerII7/1/75
E. onager khur
OnagerI7/1/75
E. przewalskii
Przewalski's horseI7/1/75
E. zebra hartmannae
Hartmann's mountain zebraII6/28/79
E. zebra zebra
Cape mountain zebraI7/1/75
Rhinocerotidae spp. (all species and populations in the family
except those in App. II or with earlier date in App. I)
RhinocerosesI2/4/77
Rhinoceros sondaicus
Javan rhinocerosI7/1/75
R. unicornis
Great Indian one-horned rhinocerosI7/1/75
Tapirus spp. (except for species listed below) TapirsI7/1/75
T. terrestris
South American tapirII7/1/75
Order Artiodactyla:Even-toed ungulates:
Addax nasomaculatus
AddaxI7/1/75
Ammotragus lervia
Barbary sheep, AoudadII4/22/76
Antilocapra americana (Mexican population) Mexican pronghornI7/1/75
Antilope cervicapra
Blackbuck antelopeIII (Nepal)11/16/75
Axis porcinus annamiticus
Indochina hog deerI7/1/75
A. porcinus calamianensis
Calamianes deerI7/1/75
A. porcinus kuhli
Kuhl's deer, Bawean hog deerI7/1/75
Babyrousa babyrussa
BabirusaI7/1/75
Blastocerus dichotomus
Marsh deerI7/1/75
Bison bison athabascae
Wood bisonII7/1/75
Boocercus (see Tragelaphus )
Bos frontalis (see B. gaurus )
B. gaurus (excluding domestic forms) Seladang, GaurI7/1/75
B. grunniens (see B. mutus )
B. mutus (excluding domestic forms) Wild yakI7/1/75
B. (= Novibos ) sauveli
KoupreyI7/1/75
Bubalus arnee (formerly listed as B. bubalis, a non-protected,
domesticated form) Water buffaloIII (Nepal)11/16/75
B. (= Anoa ) depressicornis
Lowland anoaI7/1/75
B. (= Anoa ) mindorensis
TamarawI7/1/75
B. (= Anoa ) quarlesi
Mountain anoaI7/1/75
Budorcas taxicolor
TakinII8/1/85
Capra falconeri
MarkhorI7/1/75
Capricornis sumatraensis (see Naemorhedus sumatraensis )
Catagonus wagneri
Chacoan peccary, Giant peccaryI10/22/87
Cephalophus dorsalis
Bay duikerII7/29/83
C. jentinki
Jentink's duikerI7/29/83
C. monticola
Blue duikerII7/1/75
C. ogilbyi
Ogilby's duikerII7/29/83
C. sylvicultor
Yellow-backed duikerII7/29/83
C. zebra
Zebra-banded duikerII7/29/83
Cervus dama mesopotamicus (see Dama mesopotamica )
C. duvaucelii
Swamp deerI7/1/75
C. elaphus bactrianus
Bactrian deerII7/1/75
C. elaphus barbarus
Barbary deerIII (Tunisia)4/22/76
C. elaphus hanglu
Kashmir stagI7/1/75
C. eldii
Eld's brow-antlered deerI7/1/75
C. porcinus (see Axis porcinus )
Choeropsis liberiensis (see Hexaprotodon liberiensis )
Dama mesopotamica
Persian fallow deerI2/4/77
Damaliscus dorcas dorcas (see D. pygargus dorcas )
D. lunatus
Sassaby antelope, KorrigumIII (Ghana)2/26/76

D. pygargus dorcas
BontebokII7/1/75
Gazella cuvieri (= G. gazella cuvieri ) Mountain gazelleIII
(Tunisia)4/22/76
G. dama
Dama gazelleI7/29/83
G. dorcas
Dorcas gazelleIII (Tunisia)4/22/76
G. leptoceros
Slender-horned gazelleIII (Tunisia)4/22/76
Hexaprotodon liberiensis
Pygmy hippopotamusII7/1/75
Hippocamelus spp. HuemalsI7/1/75
Hippopotamus amphibius
HippopotamusII2/26/76
Hippotragus niger variani
Giant sable antelopeI7/1/75
Hyemoschus aquaticus
Water chevrotainIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Kobus leche
LechweII7/1/75
Lama guanicoe
GuanacoII8/12/78
Mazama americana cerasina
Red brocket deerIII (Guatemala)4/23/81
Megamuntiacus vuquanghensis
Giant muntjacI2/16/95
Moschus spp. (all except populations in App. I) Musk deerII2/16/79
Moschus spp. (populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar,
Nepal, and Pakistan) Musk deerI7/1/75
Muntiacus crinifrons
Black muntjacI8/1/85
Naemorhedus baileyi
GoralI7/1/75
N. caudatus
GoralI7/1/75
N. sumatraensis
SerowI7/1/75
N. goral
GoralI7/1/75
Nemorhaedus (see Naemorhedus )
Odocoileus virginianus mayensis
Whitetail deerIII
(Guatemala)4/23/81
Oryx dammah (= O. tao ) Scimitar-horned oryxI7/1/75
O. leucoryx
Arabian oryxI7/1/75
Ovis ammon (except subspecies listed below) ArgaliII7/1/75
O. ammon hodgsonii
Tibetan argaliI7/1/75
O. ammon nigrimontana
Kara Tau argaliI7/1/75
O. aries ophion (= O. musimon ophion ) (see O. orientalis ophion )
O. canadensis (Mexican population) Mexican bighorn sheepII7/1/75
O. orientalis ophion
Cyprian red sheepI7/1/75
Ovis vignei (except subspecies listed below) UrialII7/19/00
O. vignei vignei
Ladakh urialI7/1/75
Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Pampas deerI7/1/75
Pantholops hodgsonii
Tibetan antelopeI7/1/75
Pecari tajacu (except populations of the United States and Mexico)
Collared peccaryII10/22/87
Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
Vu Quang oxI2/16/95
Pudu mephistophiles
Northern puduII7/1/75
P. puda (= P. pudu ) PuduI7/1/75
Rupicapra pyrenaica (= rupicapra ) ornata
Apennian chamoisI7/1/75
Saiga tatarica
Saiga antelopeII2/16/95
Sus salvanius
Pygmy hogI7/1/75
Tayassu pecari
White-lipped peccaryII10/22/87
T. tajacu (see Pecari tajacu )
Tetracerus quadricornis
Four-horned antelopeIII (Nepal)11/16/75
Tragelaphus (= Taurotragus ) eurycerus
Bongo antelopeIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
T. spekii
Sitatunga antelopeIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Vicugna vicugna (except populations listed below, under the
conditions specified) VicuñaI7/1/75
V. vicugna [Argentina: wild populations of the Province of Jujuy and
the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta,
Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan (export limited to wool sheared

from live animals and to cloth and items made thereof, including
luxury handicrafts and knitted articles; the reverse side of cloth
and cloth products must bear the logo adopted by countries signatory
to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña and the
words, “VICUŃA-ARGENTINA”; all specimens not meeting any of
the above conditions shall be deemed to be specimens of species
included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated
accordingly)] VicuñaII7/1/75
V. vicugna [Bolivia: populations of the Conservation Units of
Mauri-Desaguadero, Ulla Ulla and Lipez-Chichas (export limited to
wool sheared from live animals and to cloth and items made thereof,
including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles; the reverse side
of cloth and cloth products must bear the logo adopted by countries
signatory to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña
and the words, “VICUŃA-BOLIVIA”; all specimens not meeting
any of the above conditions shall be deemed to be specimens of
species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be
regulated accordingly)] VicuñaII7/1/75
V. vicugna [Chile: populations of Paranicota Province, 1a. Region of
Tarapaca (export limited to wool sheared from live animals and to
cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and
knitted articles; the reverse side of cloth and cloth products must
bear the logo adopted by countries signatory to the Convenio para la
Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña and the words, “VICUÑA-CHILE”;
all specimens not meeting any of the above conditions shall be
deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the
trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)] VicuñaII7/1/75
V. vicugna [Peru: all populations (export limited to the stock of
3249 kg. extant in November, 1994, to wool sheared from live
animals, and to cloth and items made thereof, including luxury
handicrafts and knitted articles; the reverse side of cloth and
cloth products must bear the logo adopted by countries signatory to
the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña and the
words, “VICUÑA-PERU-ARTESANIA”; all specimens not meeting any of the
above conditions shall be deemed to be specimens of species included
in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)]
VicuñaII7/1/75
CLASS AVES:BIRDS:
Order Struthioniformes:Ostriches:
Struthio camelus (populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon,
Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger,
Nigeria, Senegal, and Sudan) OstrichI7/29/83
Order RheiformesRheas:
Pterocnemia pennata (see Rhea pennata )
Rhea americana (all subspecies except that with earlier date in App.
II) Greater rhea, Common rheaII7/14/76
R. americana albescens
Greater rheaII7/1/75
R. pennata (except subspecies listed below) Lesser rheaI6/28/79
R. pennata garleppi
Lesser rheaI7/1/75
R. pennata pennata (Argentina only) Darwin's rheaII7/1/75
R. pennata pennata (except population of Argentina) Darwin's
rheaI7/1/75
Order Tinamiformes:Tinamous:
Tinamus solitarius
Solitary tinamouI7/1/75
Order Sphenisciformes:Penguins:
Spheniscus demersus
Jackass penguin, Blackfooted Cape
penguinII7/1/75

S. humboldti
Humboldt penguinI6/6/81
Order Podicipediformes:Grebes:
Podilymbus gigas
Atitlan grebeI7/1/75
Order Procellariiformes:Albatrosses, Shearwaters, Petrels:
Diomedea albatrus
Short-tailed albatrossI7/1/75
Order Pelecaniformes:Tropicbirds, Pelicans, Frigatebirds:
Fregata andrewsi
Andrew's frigatebirdI7/1/75
Papasula abbotti
Abbott's boobyI7/1/75
Pelecanus crispus
Dalmatian pelicanI7/1/75
Sula abbotti (see Papasula abbotti )
Order Ciconiiformes:Herons, Storks, Ibises, Flamingos:
Ardea goliath
Goliath heronIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Balaeniceps rex
Whale-headed storkII10/22/87
Bostrychia hagedash
Hadada ibisIII (Ghana)2/26/76
B. rara
Spotted-breasted ibisIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Bubulcus (= Ardeola ) ibis
Cattle egretIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Casmerodius (= Egretta ) albus
Great white egretIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Ciconia boyciana
Oriental white storkI7/1/75
C. ciconia boyciana (see C. boyciana )
C. nigra
Black storkII7/1/75
Egretta garzetta
Little egretIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
Saddlebill storkIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Eudocimus ruber
Scarlet ibisII10/22/87
Geronticus calvus
Southern bald ibisII7/1/75
G. eremita
Northern bald ibis, Hermit ibisI6/28/79
Hagedashia hagedash (see Bostrychia hagedash )
Jabiru mycteria
JabiruI8/1/85
Lampribis rara (see Bostrychia rara )
Leptoptilos crumeniferus
Marabou storkIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Mycteria cinerea
Milky wood storkI10/22/87
Nipponia nippon
Japanese crested ibisI7/1/75
Phoenicopteridae spp. (except species or populations with an earlier
date in App. II) FlamingosII7/29/83
Phoenicopterus andinus
Andean flamingoII7/1/75
P. chilensis
Chilean flamingoII7/1/75
P. jamesi
James flamingoII7/1/75
P. ruber ruber
American flamingoII6/28/79
Platalea leucorodia
White spoonbillII7/1/75
Threskiornis aethiopicus
Sacred ibisIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Order Anseriformes:Ducks, Geese, Swans, Screamers:
Alopochen aegyptiacus
Egyptian gooseIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Anas acuta
Northern pintailIII (Ghana)2/26/76
A. aucklandica (= chlorotis, = nesiotis ) Brown tealI7/1/75
A. bernieri
Madagascar tealII7/1/75
A. capensis
Cape wigeonIII (Ghana)2/26/76
A. chlorotis (see A. aucklandica )
A. clypeata
Northern shovelerIII (Ghana)2/26/76
A. crecca
Green-winged tealIII (Ghana)2/26/76
A. formosa
Baikal tealII6/11/92
A. laysanensis (= A. platyrhynchos laysanensis ) Laysan duckI7/1/75
A. nesiotis (see A. aucklandica )
A. oustaleti (= A. platyrhynchos oustaleti ) Marianas
mallardI7/1/75
A. penelope
Europeon wigeonIII (Ghana)2/26/76
A. querquedula
GarganeyIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Aythya nyroca
White-eyed pochardIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Branta canadensis leucopareia
Aleutian Canada gooseI7/1/75

B. ruficollis
Red-breasted gooseII7/1/75
B. (= Nesochen ) sandvicensis
Hawaiian goose, NeneI7/1/75
Cairina moschata
Muscovy duckIII (Honduras)4/13/87
C. scutulata
White-winged duckI7/1/75
Coscoroba coscoroba
Coscoroba swanII7/1/75
Cygnus melanocorypha
Black-necked swanII7/1/75
Dendrocygna arborea
Cuban tree duck, West Indian
whistling-duckII7/1/75
D. autumnalis
Black-bellied whistling-duckIII (Honduras)4/13/87
D. bicolor (= fulva ) Fulvous whistling-duckIII (Ghana and
Honduras)2/26/76
D. viduata
White-faced whistling-duckIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Nettapus auritus
African pygmy gooseIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Oxyura leucocephala
White-headed duckII7/29/83
Plectropterus gambensis
Spur-winged gooseIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Pteronetta hartlaubii
Hartlaub's duckIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Rhodonessa caryophyllacea
Pink-headed duckI pe7/1/75
Sarkidiornis melanotos
Comb duckII7/1/75
Order Falconiformes:Hawks, Falcons, Vultures, Eagles:
All species except those in App. I, or with earlier date in App. II,
and except Cathartidae species not specifically listed below All
species except New World vultures not specifically listed
belowII6/28/79
Accipitridae spp. (all South American populations) Hawks,
HarriersII10/28/76
Accipiter gentilis
Northern goshawkII2/4/77
A. gundlachi
Gundlach's hawkII2/4/77
A. nisus
European sparrow hawkII2/4/77
Aegypius monachus
European black vulture, Cinerous vultureII2/4/77
Aquila spp. (all species except those in App. I or with earlier date
in App. II) EaglesII2/4/77
A. adalberti (= A. heliaca adalberti ) Imperial eagleI2/4/77
A. chrysaetos
Golden eagleII7/1/75
A. heliaca
Imperial eagleI2/4/77
Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii
Cuban hook-billed kiteI2/4/77
Circaetus spp. Snake-eaglesII2/4/77
Circus spp. HarriersII2/4/77
Falconidae spp. (all species in family except those in App. I)
Falcons, CaracarasII7/1/75
Falco araea
Seychelles kestrelI7/1/75
F. jugger
Laggar falconI7/1/75
F. newtoni (Seychelles population) (= F.newtoni aldabranus )
Aldabra kestrelI7/1/75
F. pelegrinoides (= F. peregrinus pelegrinoides ) Barbary
falconI7/1/75
F. peregrinus
Peregrine falconI7/1/75
F. punctatus
Mauritius kestrelI7/1/75
F. rusticolus
GyrfalconI7/1/75
Gymnogyps californianus
California condorI7/1/75
Gypaetus barbatus
LammergeierII2/4/77
Gyps fulvus
Griffon vultureII2/4/77
Haliaeetus spp. (except species in App. I) Sea-eagles,
Fish-eaglesII2/4/77
H. albicilla (except subspecies listed below) White-tailed
eagleI2/4/77
H. albicilla greenlandicus
Greenland white-tailed sea-eagleI7/1/75
H. leucocephalus (except subspecies listed below) Bald eagleI2/4/77

H. leucocephalus leucocephalus
Southern bald eagleI7/1/75
Harpia harpyja
Harpy eagleI7/1/75
Harpyopsis novaeguineae
New Guinea harpy eagleII2/4/77
Milvus milvus
Red kiteII2/4/77
Pandion haliaetus
OspreyII2/4/77
Pithecophaga jefferyi
Monkey-eating eagleI7/1/75
Sagittarius serpentarius
Secretary birdII2/26/76
Sarcoramphus papa
King vultureIII (Honduras)4/13/87
Vultur gryphus
Andean condorI7/1/75
Order Galliformes:Pheasants, Curassows, Megapodes, Hoatzin:
Aburria (see Pipile )
Agelastes meleagrides
White-breasted guineafowlIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Agriocharis ocellata
Ocellated turkeyIII (Guatemala)4/23/81
Arborophila orientalis (= brunneopectus ) Bar-backed partridge,
Bare-throated tree-partridgeIII (Malaysia)11/13/86
A. (= Tropicoperdix ) charltonii
Scaly-breasted partridge,
Chestnut-breasted tree-partridgeIII (Malaysia)11/13/86
Argusianus argus
Great argus pheasantII7/1/75
Caloperdix oculea
Ferruginous wood-partridgeIII (Malaysia)11/13/86
Catreus wallichi
Cheer pheasantI7/1/75
Colinus virginianus ridgwayi
Masked bobwhiteI7/1/75
Crax alberti
Blue-knobbed curassowIII (Colombia)9/21/88
C. blumenbachii
Red-billed curassowI7/1/75
C. daubentoni
Yellow-knobbed curassowIII (Colombia)9/21/88
C. globulosa
Wattled curassowIII (Colombia)9/21/88
C. mitu mitu (see Mitu mitu mitu )
C. pauxi (see Pauxi pauxi )
C. rubra
Great curassowIII (Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and
Honduras)10/28/76
Crossoptilon crossoptilon
White-eared pheasantI7/1/75
C. harmani (= C. crossoptilon harmani ) Elwes's
eared-pheasantI7/1/75
C. mantchuricum
Brown-eared pheasantI7/1/75
Gallus sonneratii
Gray jungle fowlII7/1/75
Ithaginis cruentus
Blood pheasantII7/1/75
Lophophorus impejanus
Himalayan monalI7/1/75
L. lhuysii
Chinese monalI7/1/75
L. sclateri
Sclater's monalI7/1/75
Lophura edwardsi
Edward's pheasantI7/1/75
L. erythrophthalma
Crestless firebackIII (Malaysia)11/13/86
L. ignita
Crested firebackIII (Malaysia)11/13/86
L. imperialis
Imperial pheasantI7/1/75
L. swinhoii
Swinhoe's pheasantI7/1/75
Macrocephalon maleo
Maleo megapodeI7/1/75
Melanoperdix nigra
Black wood-partridgeIII (Malaysia)11/13/86
Mitu mitu mitu
Mitu, Razor-billed curassowI7/1/75
Oreophasis derbianus
Horned guanI7/1/75
Ortalis vetula
Plain chachalacaIII (Guatemala, Honduras)4/23/81
Pauxi pauxi
Northern helmeted curassowIII (Colombia)9/21/88
Pavo muticus
Green peafowlII2/4/77
Penelope albipennis
White-winged guanI6/6/81
P. purpurascens
Northern crested guanIII (Honduras)4/13/87
Penelopina nigra
Black chachalaca, Highland guanIII
(Guatemala)4/23/81
Pipile jacutinga
Black-fronted piping-guanI7/1/75
P. pipile pipile
Trinidad white-headed curassowI7/1/75
Polyplectron bicalcaratum
Gray peacock-pheasantII7/1/75

P. emphanum
Palawan peacock-pheasantI7/1/75
P. germaini
Germain's peacock-pheasantII7/1/75
P. inopinatum
Rothschild's peacock-pheasant, Mountain peacock
pheasantIII (Malaysia)11/13/86
P. malacense
Malaysian peacock-pheasantII7/1/75
P. schleiermacheri (= P. malacense schleiermacheri ) Bornean
peacock-pheasantII7/1/75
Rheinardia ocellata (= R. nigrescens ) Rheinard's crested argus,
Crested argus pheasantI11/13/86
Rhizothera longirostris
Long-billed wood-partridgeIII
(Malaysia)11/13/86
Rollulus roulroul
Crested wood-partridge, Roulroul, Green-winged
wood partridgeIII (Malaysia)11/13/86
Syrmaticus ellioti
Elliot's pheasantI7/1/75
S. humiae
Bar-tailed pheasantI7/1/75
S. mikado
Mikado pheasantI7/1/75
Tetraogallus caspius
Caspian snowcockI7/1/75
T. tibetanus
Tibetan snowcockI7/1/75
Tragopan blythii
Blyth's tragopanI7/1/75
T. caboti
Cabot's tragopanI7/1/75
T. melanocephalus
Western tragopanI7/1/75
T. satyra
Satyr tragopanIII (Nepal)11/16/75
Tympanuchus cupido attwateri
Attwater's greater prairie
chickenI7/1/75
Order Gruiformes:Cranes, Rails, Bustards:
Anthropoides (see Grus )
Ardeotis nigriceps
Great Indian bustardI7/1/75
Balearica regulorum
Crowned craneII7/1/75
Chlamydotis undulata
Houbara bustardI7/1/75
Choriotis (see Ardeotis )
Eupodotis bengalensis
Bengal floricanI7/1/75
Gallirallus sylvestris
Lord Howe wood railI7/1/75
Gruidae spp. (all species and subspecies except those in App. I and
those with earlier date in App. II) CranesII8/1/85
Grus americana
Whooping CraneI7/1/75
G. canadensis nesiotes
Cuba sandhill craneI7/1/75
G. canadensis pratensis
Florida sandhill craneII7/1/75
G. canadensis pulla
Mississippi sandhill craneI7/1/75
G. japonensis
Manchurian craneI7/1/75
G. leucogeranus
Siberian white craneI7/1/75
G. monacha
Hooded craneI7/1/75
G. nigricollis
Black-necked craneI7/1/75
G. vipio
White-naped craneI7/1/75
G. virgo
Demoiselle craneII7/29/83
Houbaropsis (see Eupodotis )
Otididae spp. (all species except those in App. I or with earlier
date in App. II) BustardsII10/22/87
Otis tarda
Great bustardII7/1/75
Rhynochetos jubatus
KaguI7/1/75
Tricholimnas sylvestris (see Gallirallus sylvestris )
Order Charadriiformes:Shorebirds, Gulls, Terns, Skimmers, Auks:
Burhinus bistriatus
Double-striped thick-knee, Mexican stone
curlewIII (Guatemala)4/23/81
Larus relictus
Relict gullI7/1/75
Numenius borealis
Eskimo curlewI7/1/75
N. tenuirostris
Slender-billed curlewI7/1/75
Tringa guttifer
Nordmann's greenshankI7/1/75

Order Columbiformes:Pigeons, Doves, Sand-grouse:
Caloenas nicobarica
Nicobar pigeonI6/28/79
Columba guinea
Speckled pigeonIII (Ghana)2/26/76
C. iriditorques
Bronze-necked pigeon, Bronze-naped pigeonIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
C. livia
Rock doveIII (Ghana)2/26/76
C. mayeri
Pink pigeonIII (Mauritius)12/4/75
C. unicincta
African wood pigeonIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Ducula mindorensis
Mindoro imperial pigeonI7/1/75
Gallicolumba luzonica
Bleeding-heart pigeonII7/1/75
Goura spp. Crowned pigeonsII7/1/75
Nesoenas mayeri (see Columba mayeri )
Oena capensis
Namaqua dove, Masked doveIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Streptopelia decipiens
African mourning dove, Mourning collared
doveIII (Ghana)2/26/76
S. roseogrisea
African turtle dove, African collared doveIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
S. semitorquata
Red-eyed doveIII (Ghana)2/26/76
S. senegalensis
Laughing doveIII (Ghana)2/26/76
S. turtur
Turtle doveIII (Ghana)2/26/76
S. vinacea
Vinaceous doveIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Treron calva
African green pigeonIII (Ghana)2/26/76
T. waalia
Yellow-bellied green pigeonIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Turtur abyssinicus
Black-billed wood doveIII (Ghana)2/26/76
T. afer
Blue-spotted wood doveIII (Ghana)2/26/76
T. brehmeri
Blue-headed wood doveIII (Ghana)2/26/76
T. tympanistria
Tambourine doveIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Order Psittaciformes:Parrots, Parakeets, Macaws, Lories, Cockatoos,
etc.:
All species in order except those in App. I or with earlier date in
App. II, and except Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus,
and Psittacula krameri. However, the latter is listed separately in
App. III All Parrots, Parakeets, Macaws, Lories, Cockatoos, etc.
not listed below (not including the Budgerigar, Cockatiel, and
Rose-ringed parakeet)II6/6/81
Amazona arausiaca
Red-necked parrotI6/6/81
A. barbadensis
Yellow-shouldered parrotI6/6/81
A. brasiliensis
Red-tailed parrotI6/6/81
A. dufresniana rhodocorytha (see A. rhodocorytha )
A. guildingii
St. Vincent parrotI7/1/75
A. imperialis
Imperial parrot, SisserouI7/1/75
A. leucocephala
Cuban parrotI7/1/75
A. pretrei
Red-spectacted parrotI7/1/75
A. rhodocorytha
Red-browed parrotI7/1/75
A. tucumana
Tucuman parrotI6/6/81
A. versicolor
St. Lucia parrotI7/1/75
A. vinacea
Vinaceous parrotI7/1/75
A. viridigenalis
Red-crowned (= Green-cheeked) parrotI6/6/81
A. vittata
Puerto Rican parrotI7/1/75
Anodorhynchus glaucus
Glaucous macawI7/1/75
A. hyacinthinus
Hyacinth macawI6/6/81
A. leari
Lear's macaw, Indigo macawI7/1/75
Ara ambigua
Buffon's macaw, Great green macawI10/28/76
A. glaucogularis
Caninde macawI6/6/81
A. macao
Scarlet macawI10/28/76
A. maracana
Illiger's macawI6/6/81
A. militaris
Military macawI6/6/81

A. rubrogenys
Red-fronted macawI6/6/81
Aratinga guarouba
Golden parakeetI7/1/75
Cacatua goffini
Goffin's cockatooI6/6/81
C. haematuropygia
Red-vented cockatooI6/6/81
C. moluccensis
Moluccan cockatooI6/6/81
C. (= Kakatoe ) tenuirostris
Long-billed corella, Slender-billed
cockatooII2/4/77
Calyptorhynchus lathami
Glossy black cockatooII2/4/77
Coracopsis nigra (Seychelles population) Seychelles vasa
parrotII7/1/75
Cyanoliseus patagonus byroni
Burrowing parakeetII6/28/79
Cyanopsitta spixii
Spix's macawI7/1/75
Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi
Forbes' parakeet, Yellow-fronted
parakeetI7/1/75
C. auriceps malherbi
Orange-fronted parakeetII7/1/75
C. cookii
Norfolk parakeetI7/1/75
C. malherbi (see C. auriceps malherbi )
C. novaezelandiae
New Zealand parakeet, Red-fronted
parakeetI7/1/75
C. unicolor
Antipodes green parakeetII7/1/75
Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni
Coxen's fig parrotI2/4/77
Eos histrio
Red and blue loryI6/6/81
Eunymphicus cornutus (except subspecies listed below)Horned
parakeetII7/1/75
Eunymphicus cornutus cornutus Horned parakeetI7/1/75
Eunymphicus cornutus uveaensis Horned parakeetI7/1/75
Geopsittacus occidentalis (see Pezoporus occidentalis )
Neophema chrysogaster
Orange-bellied parakeetI7/1/75
N. splendida
Scarlet-chested parakeetII7/1/75
Northiella haematogaster narethae
Blue-bonnet parrotII2/4/77
Ognorhynchus icterotis
Yellow-eared parrotI6/6/81
Opopsitta (see Cyclopsitta )
Pezoporus occidentalis
Night parrot, Australian night parrotI
pe7/1/75
P. wallicus
Ground parrotI2/4/77
Pionopsitta pileata
Red-capped parrot, Pileated parrotI7/1/75
Poicephalus robustus
Cape parrotII7/1/75
Polytelis alexandrae
Princess parrotII2/4/77
Probosciger aterrimus
Great black cockatoo, Palm cockatooI7/1/75
Prosopeia personata
Masked shining parrot, Yellow-breasted musk
parrotII7/1/75
Psephotus chrysopterygius
Golden-shouldered parakeetI7/1/75
P. dissimilis
Hooded parrotI7/1/75
P. pulcherrimus
Paradise parakeetI pe7/1/75
P. haematogaster narethae (see Northiella )
Psittacula echo (= P. krameri echo ) Rose-ringed parakeetI7/1/75
P. krameri
Ring-neck parakeetIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Psittacus erithacus princeps
Principe parrotII7/1/75
Pyrrhura cruentata
Blue-throated parakeet, Ochre-marked
parakeetI7/1/75
Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha
Thick-billed parrotI7/1/75
R. terrisi (= R. pachyrhyncha terrisi ) Maroon-fronted
parrotI6/6/81
Strigops habroptilus
Kakapo, Owl parrotI7/1/75
Tanygnathus lucionensis
Blue-naped parrotII2/4/77
Vini ultramarina
Ultramarine lorikeetI6/6/81
Order Cuculiformes:Cuckoos, Plantain-eaters, Turacos:

Corythaeola cristata
Great blue turacoIII (Ghana)2/4/77
Crinifer piscator
Gray plantain eaterIII (Ghana)2/4/77
Musophaga (= Tauraco, = Gallirex ) porphyreolopha
Violet-crested
turacoII7/1/75
M. violacea
Violet turacoIII (Ghana)2/4/77
Tauraco spp. (except those with earlier date in App. II or III)
Turacos, LouriesII2/16/95
T. corythaix
Knysna turacoII2/4/77
T. macrorhynchus
Yellow-billed turacoII2/4/77
Order Strigiformes:Owls:
All species except those in App. I or with earlier date in App. II
All Owls not listed belowII6/28/79
Athene blewitti
Forest little owl, Forest spotted owletI6/28/79
Bubo ascalaphus
Pharaoh eagle owlII2/4/77
B. bengalensis
Rock eagle owlII2/4/77
B. bubo
Eurasian eagle owlII2/4/77
Mimizuku gurneyi
Giant scops owlI7/1/75
Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata
Great hawk-owlI2/4/77
N. squamipila natalis
Great hawk-owl, Moluccan hawk-owlI2/4/77
Nyctea scandiaca
Snowy owlII2/4/77
Otus gurneyi (see Mimizuku gurneyi )
O. nudipes newtoni
Virgin Island screech owlII7/1/75
Strigidae (all species native to Ghana) OwlsII2/26/76
Strix butleri
Hume's wood owlII2/4/77
S. nebulosa
Great gray owlII11/16/75
Tytonidae (all species native to Ghana) Barn owlsII2/26/76
Tyto soumagnei
Madagascar red owlI2/4/77
Order Apodiformes:Swifts, Hummingbirds:
Glaucis (see Ramphodon )
Ramphodon dohrnii
Hook-billed hermitI7/1/75
Trochilidae spp. HummingbirdsII10/22/87
Order Trogoniformes: Trogons:
Pharomachrus mocinno
Resplendent quetzalI7/1/75
Order Coraciiformes:Hornbills, Kingfishers, Rollers, Bee-eaters,
Motmots:
Aceros spp. (all species except those in App. I or with earlier date
in App. II) HornbillsII6/11/92
A. narcondami
Narcondam hornbillII7/1/75
A. nipalensis
Rufous-necked hornbillI6/11/92
A. subruficollis
Plain-pouched hornbillI6/11/92
Anorrhinus (= Ptilolaemus ) spp. HornbillsII6/11/92
Anthracoceros spp. Hornbills, Pied hornbillsII6/11/92
Buceros spp. (all species and subspecies except those in App. I or
with earlier date in App. II) Giant hornbillsII6/11/92
B. bicornis
Great hornbillI7/1/75
B. hydrocorax hydrocorax
Luzon-Marinduque rufous hornbillII7/1/75
B. rhinoceros (except subspecies with earlier date) Rhinoceros
hornbillII1/18/90
B. rhinoceros rhinoceros
Malay rhinoceros hornbillII7/1/75
B. (= Rhinoplax ) vigil
Helmeted hornbillI7/1/75
Penelopides spp. HornbillsII6/11/92
Order Piciformes:Woodpeckers, Toucans, Jacamars, Barbets:
Baillonius bailloni
Saffron toucanetIII (Argentina)6/11/92
Campephilus imperialis
Imperial woodpeckerI7/1/75
Dryocopus javensis richardsi
Tristam's white-bellied
woodpeckerI7/1/75
Pteroglossus aracari
Black-necked aracariII6/11/92

P. castanotis
Chestnut-eared aracariIII (Argentina)6/11/92
P. viridis
Green aracariII6/11/92
Ramphastos dicolorus
Red-breasted toucanIII (Argentina)6/11/92
R. sulphuratus
Keel-billed toucanII4/23/81
R. toco
Toco toucanII6/11/92
R. tucanus
Red-billed toucanII6/11/92
R. vitellinus
Channel-billed toucanII6/11/92
Selenidera maculirostris
Spot-billed toucanetIII
(Argentina)6/11/92
Semnornis ramphastinus
Toucan barbetIII (Colombia)5/28/89
Order Passeriformes:Perching birds, Songbirds:
Agelaius (= Xanthopsar ) flavus
Saffron-cowled blackbirdI7/14/76
Amadina fasciata
Cut-throatIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Amandava formosa
Green avadavatII9/18/97
A. subflava
Zebra waxbillIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Amblyospiza albifrons
Grosbeak weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Anaplectes rubriceps
Red-headed malimbeIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Anomalospiza imberbis
Parasitic weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Atrichornis clamosus
Noisy scrub-birdI7/1/75
Bebrornis rodericanus
Rodriquez Island warblerIII
(Mauritius)12/4/75
Bubalornis albirostris
Buffalo weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Carduelis (= Spinus ) cucullata
Red siskinI7/1/75
C. (= Spinus ) yarrellii
Yellow-faced siskinII7/1/75
Cephalopterus ornatus
Amazonian umbrellabirdIII (Colombia)9/21/88
C. penduliger
Long-wattled umbrellabirdIII (Colombia)9/21/88
Cotinga maculata
Banded cotingaI7/1/75
Cyornis ruckii
Rueck's blue flycatcher, NiltavaII7/1/75
Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis
Western rufous bristlebirdI
pe7/1/75
D. longirostris (= D. brachypterus longirostris ) Western
bristlebirdI7/1/75
Estrilda astrild
Common waxbillIII (Ghana)2/26/76
E. caerulescens
Lavender waxbill, Lavender fire-finchIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
E. melpoda
Orange-cheeked waxbillIII (Ghana)2/26/76
E. troglodytes
Black-rumped waxbillIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Euplectes afer
Yellow-crowned bishopIII (Ghana)2/26/76
E. ardens
Red-collared whydahIII (Ghana)2/26/76
E. franciscanus
Red bishop, Orange bishopIII (Ghana)2/26/76
E. hordeaceus
Black-winged red bishopIII (Ghana)2/26/76
E. macrourus
Yellow-mantled whydahIII (Ghana)2/26/76
E. orix (see E. franciscanus )
Garrulax canorus
HwameiII7/19/00
Gracula religiosa
Hill mynaII6/11/92
Gubernatrix cristata
Yellow cardinalII7/14/76
Lagonosticta larvata (see L. vinacea )
L. rara
Black-bellied waxbillIII (Ghana)2/26/76
L. rubricata
African waxbillIII (Ghana)2/26/76
L. rufopicta
Bar-breasted waxbillIII (Ghana)2/26/76
L. senegala
Red-billed fire finch, Red-billed waxbillIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
L. vinacea
Vinaceous waxbillIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Leiothrix argentaurius
Silver-eared mesiaII9/18/97
L. lutea
Pekin robinII9/18/97
Leucopsar rothschildi
Rothschild's starling, MynaI7/1/75
Lichenostomus melanops cassidix
Helmeted honeyeaterI7/1/75

Liocichla omeiensis
Omei Shan liocichlaII9/18/97
Lonchura bicolor
Black-and white mannikinIII (Ghana)2/26/76
L. cantans
White-throated munia, African silverbillIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
L. cucullata
Bronze mannikinIII (Ghana)2/26/76
L. fringilloides
Magpie mannikin, Pied mannikinIII (Ghana)2/26/76
L. malabarica (see L. cantans )
Malimbus cassini
Cassin's malimbeIII (Ghana)2/26/76
M. malimbicus
Crested malimbeIII (Ghana)2/26/76
M. nitens
Gray's malimbeIII (Ghana)2/26/76
M. rubriceps (see Anaplectes rubriceps )
M. rubricollis
Red-headed weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
M. scutatus
Red-vented malimbeIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Mandingoa nitidula
Green-backed twin-spotIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Meliphaga cassidix (see Lichenostomus melanops cassidix )
Nesocharis capistrata
Gray-headed olive-backIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Nigrita bicolor
Chestnut-breasted negro-finchIII (Ghana)2/26/76
N. canicapilla
Gray-headed negro-finchIII (Ghana)2/26/76
N. fusconota
White-breasted negro-finchIII (Ghana)2/26/76
N. luteifrons
Pale-fronted negro-finchIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Niltava (= Muscicapa ) (see Cyornis )
Ortygospiza atricollis
Common quail-finchIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Pachyphantes superciliosus
Compact weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Padda oryzivora
Java sparrowII9/18/97
Paradiseidae spp. (all species in family) Birds of paradiseII7/1/75
Parmoptila rubrifrons (= woodhousei ) Jameson's antpecker,
Flowerpecker weaver-finchIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Paroaria capitata
Yellow-billed cardinalII10/22/87
P. coronata
Red-crested cardinalII10/22/87
Passer griseus
Gray-headed sparrowIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Petronia dentata
Bush petroniaIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Pholidornis rushiae
Tit-hyliaIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Picathartes gymnocephalus
Bare-headed rockfowl, White-necked
rockfowlI7/1/75
P. oreas
Gray-necked rockfowl, Red-headed rockfowlI7/1/75
Pitta brachyura nympha (see P. nympha )
P. guajana
Blue-tailed pitta, Banded pittaII12/7/87
P. gurneyi
Gurney's pittaI12/7/87
P. kochi
Koch's pittaI7/1/75
P. nympha
Fairy pitta, Blue-winged pittaII7/1/75
Plocepasser superciliosus
Chestnut-crowned sparrow-weaverIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
Ploceus albinucha
White-naped black weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. aurantius
Orange weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. cucullatus
Black-headed weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. heuglini
Heuglin's masked weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. luteolus
Little weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. melanocephalus
Yellow-backed weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. nigerrimus
Viellot's weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. nigricollis
Black-necked weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. pelzelni
Slender-billed weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. preussi
Golden-backed weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. superciliosus (see Pachyphantes superciliosus )
P. tricolor
Yellow-mantled weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. vitellinus (= P. velatus ) Vitelline masked weaverIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
Poephila cincta cincta
Black-throated finch, Parson

finchII10/17/80
Pseudochelidon sirintarae
White-eyed river martinI7/1/75
Pycnonotus zeylanicus
Straw-headed bulbulII9/18/97
Pyrenestes ostrinus
Black-bellied seedcrackerIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Pytilia hypogrammica
Yellow-winged pytiliaIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. phoenicoptera
Red-winged pytiliaIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Quelea erythrops
Red-headed queleaIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Rupicola spp. Cocks-of-the-rockII7/1/75
Serinus canicapillus (= gularis ) West African seedeaterIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
S. leucopygius
White-rumped seedeaterIII (Ghana)2/26/76
S. mozambicus
Yellow-fronted canaryIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Spermophaga haematina
Blue-billIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Sporopipes frontalis
Speckled-fronted weaverIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Tangara fastuosa
Seven-colored tanagerII9/18/97
Tchitrea (see Terpsiphone )
Terpsiphone bourbonnensis
Coq de Boise, Mascarene paradise
flycatcherIII (Mauritius)12/4/75
Uraeginthus bengalus
Red-cheeked cordon-bleuIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Vidua (= Hypochera ) chalybeata
Village indigobirdIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
V. interjecta
Uelle paradise whydahIII (Ghana)2/26/76
V. larvaticola
Bako indigobirdIII (Ghana)2/26/76
V. macroura
Pin-tailed whydahIII (Ghana)2/26/76
V. orientalis (= paradisaea ) Northern paradise whydahIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
V. raricola
Jambandu indigobirdIII (Ghana)2/26/76
V. togoensis
Togo paradise whydahIII (Ghana)2/26/76
V. wilsoni
Wilson's indigobirdIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Xanthopsar (see Agelaius )
Xipholena atropurpurea
White-winged cotingaI7/1/75
Zosterops albogularis
White-chested white-eye, Norfolk Island
white-eyeI7/1/75
CLASS REPTILIA:REPTILES:
Order Testudinata:Turtles, Tortoises:
Apalone ater
Cuatro Cienegas softshell turtleI7/1/75
Aspideretes gangeticus
Indian soft-shell turtleI7/1/75
Aspideretes hurum
Peacock soft-shell turtleI7/1/75
Aspideretes nigricans
Black soft-shell turtleI7/1/75
Batagur baska
River terrapin, TuntongI7/1/75
Callagur borneoensis
Painted terrapinII9/18/97
Cheloniidae spp. (all species in family) Sea turtlesI7/1/75
Chersina (= Testudo ) spp. Bow-sprit tortoisesII7/1/75
Clemmys insculpta
Wood turtleII6/11/92
C. muhlenbergi
Bog turtleI7/1/75
Cuora spp. Asian box turtlesII7/19/00
Dermatemys mawii
Central American river turtleII6/6/81
Dermochelys coriacea
Leatherback sea turtleI7/1/75
Erymnochelys madagascariensis
Madagascar turtleII7/1/75
Geochelone spp. (except species listed below) Land
tortoisesII7/1/75
G. sulcata [zero quota for wild specimens] African spurred
tortoiseII7/1/75
G. (= Testudo ) nigra (= elephantopus ) Galapagos tortoiseI7/1/75
G. (= Testudo ) radiata
Madagascar radiated tortoiseI7/1/75
G. (= Testudo ) yniphora
Angulated tortoiseI7/1/75
Geoclemys (= Damonia ) hamiltonii
Spotted pond turtleI7/1/75

Gopherus spp. (except species listed below) Gopher
tortoisesII7/1/75
G. flavomarginatus
Bolson tortoiseI7/1/75
Graptemys spp.Map turtlesIII6/14/06
Homopus spp. African parrot-beaked tortoisesII7/1/75
Kachuga tecta
Indian sawback turtleI7/1/75
Kinixys spp. Hinged-back tortoiseII7/1/75
Lissemys punctata (all subspecies except punctata ) Indian
flap-shell tortoiseII2/16/95
L. p. punctata
Indian flap-shell tortoiseII7/1/75
Macroclemys (=Macrochelys) temminckii Alligator snapping
turtleIII6/14/06
Malacochersus spp. Pancake tortoisesII7/1/75
Melanochelys (= Geoemyda ) tricarinata
Three-keeled Asian
turtleI7/1/75
Morenia ocellata
Burmese peacock turtleI7/1/75
Pelomedusa subrufa
Helmeted terrapinIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Peltocephalus dumeriliana
Big-headed Amazon River turtleII7/1/75
Pelusios adansonii
Adanson's hinged terrapinIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. castaneus
Brown hinged terrapin, Swamp hinged terrapinIII
(Ghana)2/26/76
P. gabonensis
Gabon hinged terrapinIII (Ghana)2/26/76
P. niger
Black hinged terrapinIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Podocnemis spp. South American turtlesII7/1/75
Psammobates (= Testudo ) geometricus
Geometric turtleI2/4/77
Pseudemydura umbrina
Short-necked swamp turtleI7/1/75
Pyxis spp. Madagascar spider tortoisesII7/1/75
Terrapene spp. (all species except those in App. I) Box
turtlesII2/16/95
T. coahuila
Aquatic box turtleI7/1/75
Testudinidae spp. (all species except those in App. I or with
earlier date in App. II) Land tortoisesII2/4/77
Testudo spp. (all species except those in App. I) Land
tortoisesII7/1/75
T. kleinmanni
Egyptian tortoiseI2/4/77
Trionyx ater (see Apalone ater )
T. gangeticus (see Aspideretes gangeticus )
T. hurum (see Aspideretes hurum )
T. nigricans (see Aspideretes nigricans )
T. triunguis
Three-clawed turtleIII (Ghana)2/26/76
Order Crocodylia:Crocodiles, Alligators, Caimans, Gavials:
Alligatoridae spp. (all species in family except those in App. I or
with earlier date in App. II) All Alligators, Caimans not listed
belowII2/4/77
Alligator mississippiensis
American alligatorII7/1/75
A. sinensis
Chinese alligatorI7/1/75
Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis
Apaporis River caimanI7/1/75
C. crocodilus crocodilus
Common caiman, Spectacled caimanII7/1/75
C. crocodilus fuscus (including C. crocodilus chiapasius ) Brown
caimanII7/1/75
C. crocodilus yacare (= C. yacare ) YacareII7/1/75
C. latirostris (except population of Argentina) Broad-snouted
caimanI7/1/75
C. latirostris (population of Argentina, subject to ranching
provisions) Broad-snouted caimanII7/1/75
Crocodylidae spp. (all species in family except those in App. I or
with earlier date in App. II) All Crocodiles not listed

belowII2/4/77
Crocodylus acutus
American crocodileI7/1/75
C. cataphractus
African slender-snouted crocodileI7/1/75
C. intermedius
Orinoco crocodileI7/1/75
C. johnsoni
Johnson's crocodileII7/1/75
C. moreletii
Morelet's crocodileI7/1/75
C. niloticus (except those populations in App. II) Nile
crocodileI7/1/75
C. niloticus (populations of Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa,
Zambia, and Zimbabwe, subject to ranching provisions) Nile
crocodileII7/1/75
C. niloticus (population of Ethiopia, Madagascar, Mozambique,
Tanzania, and Uganda, subject to annual export quota) Nile
crocodileII7/1/75
C. novaeguineae (except subspecies listed below) New Guinea
crocodile, Freshwater crocodileII7/1/75
C. novaeguineae mindorensis
Philippine crocodileI7/1/75
C. palustris
Mugger crocodileI7/1/75
C. porosus (except populations of Australia, Papua New Guinea, and
Indonesia) Saltwater crocodileI7/1/75
C. porosus (Australia and Papua New Guinea populations) Saltwater
crocodileII7/1/75
C. porosus (Indonesian population subject to ranching provisions)
Saltwater crocodileII7/1/75
C. rhombifer
Cuban crocodileI7/1/75
C. siamensis
Siamese crocodileI7/1/75
Gavialis gangeticus
Gavial, GharialI7/1/75
Melanosuchus niger (except for population of Ecuador) Black
caimanI7/1/75
M. niger (population of Ecuador, subject to a zero annual export
quota until a different quota has been approved by the Secretariat)
Black caimanII7/1/75
Osteolaemus tetraspis (except subspecies listed below) Dwarf
crocodileI2/4/77
O. tetraspis osborni
Dwarf crocodileI7/1/75
O. tetraspis tetraspis
Dwarf crocodileI7/1/75
Paleosuchus trigonatus
Smooth-fronted caimanII7/1/75
Tomistoma schlegelii
Tomistoma, False gavialI7/1/75
Order Rhynchocephalia:Tuatara:
Sphenodon spp. TuatarasI7/1/75
Order Sauria:Lizards:
Amblyrhynchus cristatus
Galapagos marine iguanaII7/1/75
Brachylophus spp. Fiji iguanasI6/6/81
Bradypodion spp. ChameleonsII2/4/77
Calumma spp. ChamaeleonsII2/4/77
Chamaeleo spp. ChamaeleonsII2/4/77
Cnemidophorus hyperythrus
Orange-throated whiptail lizardII7/1/75
Conolophus spp. (except species listed below) Land lizardsII2/4/77
C. pallidus
Barrington Island land lizardII7/1/75
C. subcristatus
Galapagos land iguanaII7/1/75
Cordylus spp. Girdled lizardsII6/6/81
Corucia zebrata
Prehensile-tailed skinkII6/11/92
Crocodilurus lacertinus
Dragon lizardetII2/4/77
Cyclura spp. Ground iguanasI2/4/77
Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula
Serpent Island geckoII2/4/77
Dracaena spp. Caiman lizardsII2/4/77
Furcifer spp. ChamaeleonsII2/4/77

Gallotia simonyi
Hierro giant lizardI10/22/87
Heloderma spp. Beaded lizards, Gila monsterII7/1/75
Iguana spp. IguanasII2/4/77
Phelsuma spp. Day geckosII2/4/77
Phrynosoma coronatum (except subspecies with earlier date in App.
II) Coastal horned lizardsII6/11/92
P. coronatum blainvillei
San Diego horned lizardII7/1/75
Podarcis lilfordi
Lilford's wall lizardII10/22/87
P. pityusensis
Ibiza wall lizardII10/22/87
Pseudocordylus spp. Crag lizardsII6/6/81
Sauromalus varius
San Esteban Island chuckwallaI6/6/81
Shinisaurus crocodilurus
Chinese crocodile lizardII1/18/90
Tupinambis spp. Tegu lizardsII2/4/77
Uromastyx spp. Spiny-tailed lizardsII2/4/77
Varanus spp. (all species except those in App. I) Monitor
lizardsII7/1/75
V. bengalensis
Indian monitor, Bengal monitorI7/1/75
V. flavescens
Yellow monitorI7/1/75
V. griseus
Desert monitorI7/1/75
V. komodoensis
Komodo Island monitor, Komodo dragonI7/1/75
Order Serpentes:Snakes:
Acrantophis spp. Madagascar boasI2/4/77
Agkistrodon bilineatus
CantilIII (Honduras)4/13/87
Atretium schistosum
Olive keelback water snakeIII (India)2/12/84
Atropoides nummifer
Jumping pit-viperIII (Honduras)4/13/87
Boa (= Constrictor ) constrictor
Boa constrictorII7/1/75
Boa constrictor occidentalis
Argentine boa constrictorI2/4/77
Boidae spp. (all species except those in App. I or with earlier date
in App. II) BoasII2/4/77
Bolyeria multocarinata
Round Island boaI2/4/77
Bolyeriidae spp. (all species except those in App. I or with earlier
date in App. II) Round island boasII2/4/77
Bothriechis schlegelii
Eyelash palm pit-viperIII (Honduras)4/13/87
Bothrops asper
TerciopeloIII (Honduras)4/13/87
Bothrops nasutum (see Porthidium nasutum )
B. nummifer (see Atropoides nummifer )
B. ophryomegas (see Porthidium ophryomegas )
B. schlegelii (see Bothriechis schlegelii )
Casarea dussumieri
Round Island boaI2/4/77
Cerberus rhynchops
Dog-faced water snakeIII (India)2/12/84
Clelia (= Pseudoboa ) clelia
Mussurana snakeII7/1/75
Crotalus durissus
Tropical rattlesnake, CascabelIII
(Honduras)4/13/87
Cyclagras (= Hydrodynastes ) gigas
South American false water
cobraII7/1/75
Daboia russellii
Russell's viperIII (India)2/12/84
Elachistodon westermanni
Indian egg-eating snakeII7/1/75
Epicrates cenchria cenchria
Rainbow boaII7/1/75
E. inornatus
Puerto Rican boaI2/4/77
E. monensis
Mona boaI2/4/77
E. subflavus
Jamaican boaI7/1/75
Eunectes notaeus
Yellow anacondaII7/1/75
Hoplocephalus bungaroides
Broad-headed snakeII8/1/85
Loxocemidae spp. (all species except those in App. I or with earlier
date in App. II) Mexican dwarf boasII2/4/77
Micrurus diastema
Atlanta coral snakeIII (Honduras)4/13/87
M. nigrocinctus
Black-banded coral snakeIII (Honduras)4/13/87

Naja naja
Indian cobraII2/12/84
N. oxiana (see Naja naja )
N. kaouthia (see Naja naja )
Ophiophagus hannah
King cobraII2/12/84
Porthidium nasutum
Rainforest hognosed pit-viperIII
(Honduras)4/13/87
P. ophryomegas
Slender hognosed pit-viperIII (Honduras)4/13/87
Ptyas mucosus
Oriental rat snake, WhipsnakeII2/12/84
Python spp. (except subspecies listed below) PythonsII7/1/75
Pythonidae spp. (all species except those in App. I or with earlier
date in App. II) PythonsII2/4/77
P. molurus molurus
Indian pythonI7/1/75
Sanzinia madagascariensis
Tree boaI2/4/77
Tropidophiidae spp. (all species except those in App. I or with
earlier date in App. II) Small ground boasII2/4/77
Vipera russellii (see Daboia russellii )
V. ursinii (except USSR populations) Orsini's viperI10/22/87
V. wagneri
Wagner's viperII6/11/92
Xenochrophis (= Natrix ) piscator
Checkered keelback water
snakeIII (India)2/12/84
CLASS AMPHIBIA:AMPHIBIANS:
Order Caudata:Salamanders:
Ambystoma dumerilii
Lake Patzcuaro salamanderII7/1/75
A. mexicanum
AxolotlII7/1/75
Andrias spp. Giant salamandersI7/1/75
Order Anura:Frogs, Toads:
Atelopus varius zeteki
Panamanian golden frogI7/1/75
Bufo periglenes
Monte Verde golden toadI7/1/75
B. superciliaris
Cameroon toadI7/1/75
Dendrobates spp. Poison dart frogs, Poison arrow frogsII10/22/87
Dyscophus antongilii
Tomato frogI10/22/87
Epipedobates spp. (see Dendrobates spp.)
Mantella aurantiaca
Malagasy golden mantellaII2/16/95
Mantella spp. (except species below) Mantella frogsII7/19/00
Minyobates spp. (see Dendrobates spp.)
Nectophrynoides spp. African viviparous toadsI7/1/75
Phyllobates spp. Poison arrow frogsII10/22/87
Rana hexadactyla
Asian bullfrogII8/1/85
R. tigerina
Indian bullfrogII8/1/85
Rheobatrachus spp. Platypus frogII8/1/85
CLASS OSTEICHTHYES:BONY FISHES:
Order Ceratodontiformes (=Ceratodiformes):Lungfishes:
Neoceratodus forsteri
Australian lungfishII7/1/75
Order Coelacanthiformes:Coelacanth:
Latimeria spp. (except species below) CoelacanthI7/19/00
Latimeria chalumnae
Gombessa coelacanthI7/1/75
Order Acipenseriformes (all species except those in App. I or with
earlier date in App. II) All Sturgeons and Paddlefish not listed
belowII4/1/98
Acipenser brevirostrum
Short-nosed sturgeonI7/1/75
A. oxyrhynchus
Atlantic sturgeonII7/1/75
A. sturio
Baltic sturgeonI7/1/75
Polyodon spathula
PaddlefishII6/11/92
Order Osteoglossiformes:Bonytongues:
Arapaima gigas
ArapaimaII7/1/75
Scleropages formosus
Asian bonytongueI7/1/75
Order Cypriniformes:

Caecobarbus geertsi
African blind barb, Congo blind barbII6/6/81
Chasmistes cujus
Cui-uiI7/1/75
Probarbus jullieni
Ikan temolek, Pla eesokI7/1/75
Order Siluriformes:Catfishes:
Pangasianodon gigas
Thailand giant catfishI7/1/75
Order Perciformes:Perch-like fishes:
Cynoscion macdonaldi
TotoabaI2/4/77
PHYLUM ARTHROPODA:ARTHROPODS:
CLASS Insecta:Insects:
Bhutanitis spp. Bhutan glory swallowtailsII10/22/87
Ornithoptera spp. (all species except those in App. I or with
earlier date in App. II) All Birdwing butterflies not listed
belowII2/16/79
O. alexandrae
Queen Alexandra's birdwing butterflyI2/4/77
O. allotei
Birdwing butterflyII2/4/77
O. chimaera
Birdwing butterflyII2/4/77
O. goliath
Birdwing butterflyII2/4/77
O. meridionalis
Birdwing butterflyII2/4/77
O. paradisea
Paradise birdwing butterflyII2/4/77
O. victoriae
Queen Victoria's birdwing butterflyII2/4/77
Papilio chikae
Luzon peacock swallowtailI10/22/87
P. homerus
Homerus swallowtailI10/22/87
P. hospiton
Corsican swallowtailI10/22/87
Parnassius apollo
Mountain apollo butterflyII2/4/77
P. apollo apollo
Mountain apollo butterflyII7/1/75
Teinopalpus spp. Kaiser-I-Hind butterfliesII10/22/87
Trogonoptera spp. Birdwing butterfliesII2/16/79
Troides spp. Birdwing butterfliesII2/16/79
CLASS Arachnida:Arachnids:
Brachypelma (= Euathlus ) spp. (except species with earlier date in
App. II) Red-kneed tarantulasII2/16/95
B. smithi
Red-kneed tarantulaII8/1/85
Pandinus dictator
Emperor scorpionII2/16/95
P. gambiensis
Emperor scorpionII2/16/95
P. imperator
Emperor scorpionII2/16/95
PHYLUM ANNELIDA:ANNELID WORMS:
CLASS Hirudinea:Leeches:
Order Arhynchobdelliformes:Rhynchobedellids:
Hirudo medicinalis
Medicinal leechII10/22/87
PHYLUM MOLLUSCA:MOLLUSCS:
CLASS Pelecypoda (= Bivalvia ):Clams, Mussels:
Conradilla caelata
Birdwing pearly musselI7/1/75
Cyprogenia aberti
Edible pearly musselII7/1/75
Dromus dromas
Dromedary pearly musselI7/1/75
Epioblasma (= Dysnomia ) curtisi (= E. florentina curtisi ) Curtis'
pearly musselI7/1/75
E. florentina (= E. florentina florentina ) Yellow-blossom pearly
musselI7/1/75
E. sampsoni
Sampson's pearly musselI7/1/75
E. sulcata perobliqua
White cat's paw musselI7/1/75
E. torulosa gubernaculum
Green-blossom pearly musselI7/1/75
E. torulosa rangiana
Tan-blossom pearly musselII7/1/75
E. torulosa torulosa
Tuberculed-blossom pearly musselI7/1/75
E. turgidula
Turgid-blossom pearly musselI7/1/75
E. walkeri
Brown-blossom pearly musselI7/1/75
Fusconaia cuneolus
Fine-rayed pigtoe musselI7/1/75
F. edgariana
Shiny pigtoe musselI7/1/75

Hippopus spp. (see Tridacnidae spp.)
Lampsilis higginsii
Higgin's eye musselI7/1/75
L. orbiculata orbiculata
Pink mucket musselI7/1/75
L. satur
Plain pocketbook musselI7/1/75
L. virescens
Alabama lamp pearly musselI7/1/75
Plethobasus cicatricosus
White wartyback musselI7/1/75
P. cooperianus
Orange-footed pimpleback musselI7/1/75
Pleurobema clava
Club pearly musselII7/1/75
P. plenum
Rough pigtoe musselI7/1/75
Potamilus (= Proptera ) capax
Fat pocketbook musselI7/1/75
Quadrula intermedia
Cumberland monkey-face musselI7/1/75
Q. sparsa
Appalachian monkey-face musselI7/1/75
Toxolasma (= Carunculina ) cylindrella
Pale lilliput pearly
musselI7/1/75
Tridacna derasa
Giant clamII5/29/83
T. gigas
Giant clamII5/29/83
Tridacnidae spp. (includes all species in genera Hippopus and
Tridacna except those with earlier date in App. II) Giant
clamsII8/1/85
Unio (= Megalonaias ) nickliniana
Nicklin's pearly musselI7/1/75
U. (= Lampsilis or Cyrtonaias ) tampicoensis tecomatensis
Tampico
pearly musselI7/1/75
Villosa (= Micromya ) trabalis
Cumberland bean musselI7/1/75
CLASS Gastropoda:Snails:
Achatinella spp. Oahu tree snailsI10/22/87
Papustyla (= Papuina ) pulcherrima
Manus Island tree snailII7/1/75
Strombus gigas
Queen conchII6/11/92
PHYLUM CNIDARIA (=COELENTERATA):CORAL-LIKE ANIMALS:
CLASS Anthozoa:Corals, Sea anemones:
Order Coenothecalia:
All species in the Order (except those in genus with earlier date)
II1/18/90
Heliopora spp. Blue coralsII8/1/85
Order Stolonifera:
Tubiporidae spp. (all species in family except genus with earlier
date) II1/18/90
Tubipora spp. Organ-pipe coralsII8/1/85
Order Antipatharia:Black corals:
All species in the Order II6/6/81
Order Scleractinia:Stony corals:
All species in the Order (except the following genera with earlier
date) II1/18/90
Acropora spp. Staghorn coralsII8/1/85
Euphyllia spp. Trumpet coralsII8/1/85
Favia spp. Brain coralsII8/1/85
Fungia spp. Mushroom coralsII8/1/85
Halomitra spp. Bowl coralsII8/1/85
Lobophyllia spp. Brain coralsII8/1/85
Merulina spp. MerulinasII8/1/85
Pavona spp. Cactus coralsII8/1/85
Pectinia spp. Lettuce coralsII8/1/85
Platygyra spp. Brain coralsII8/1/85
Pocillopora spp. Brush coralsII8/1/85
Polyphyllia spp. Feather coralsII8/1/85
Seriatopora spp. Birds nest coralsII8/1/85
Stylophora spp. Cauliflower coralsII8/1/85
CLASS Hydrozoa:Sea ferns, Fire corals, Stinging medusae:

Order Milleporina (=Athecata):
Milleporidae spp. (all species in family except genus with earlier
date) II1/18/90
Millepora spp. Fire coralsII8/1/85
Order Stylasterina:
Stylasteridae spp. (all species in family). II1/18/90
PLANT KINGDOM (note general exclusions and exceptions in
introductory text):PLANTS:
Family Agavaceae:Agave family:
Agave arizonica
New River agaveI7/29/83
A. parviflora
Santa Cruz striped agaveI7/29/83
A. victoriae-reginae (= A. ferninandi-regis ) Queen Victoria
agaveII7/29/83
Nolina interrata
Dehesa bear-grassI7/29/83
Family Amaryllidaceae:Amaryllis family:
Galanthus spp. (and their natural hybrids) SnowdropsII1/18/90
Sternbergia spp. SternbergiasII1/18/90
Family Apocynaceae:Dogbane family:
Pachypodium spp. (except species listed in App. I)
PachypodiumsII7/1/75
P. ambongense (and its natural hybrids) I7/1/75
P. baronii (and its natural hybrids) I7/1/75
P. brevicaule (and its natural hybrids) II7/1/75
P. decaryi (and its natural hybrids) I7/1/75
Rauvolfia serpentina (except chemical derivatives and finished
pharmaceutical products) Snake-root devil-pepperII1/18/90
Family Araliaceae:Ginseng family:
Panax ginseng [population of Russia] (whole and sliced roots and
parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as
powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas, and confectionery)
GinsengII7/19/00
Panax quinquefolius (whole and sliced roots and parts of roots,
excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills,
extracts, tonics, teas, and confectionery). American
ginsengII7/1/75
Family Araucariaceae:Monkey-puzzle tree family:
Araucaria araucana
Monkey-puzzle treeI7/1/75
Family Berberidaceae:Barberry family:
Podophyllum hexandrum (= P. emodi, =Sinopodophyllum hexandrum )
(except chemical derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products)
Himalayan may-appleII1/18/90
Family Bromeliaceae:Pineapple family:
Tillandsia harrisii
Harris tillandsiaII6/11/92
T. kammii
Kamm tillandsiaII6/11/92
T. kautskyi
Kautsky tillandsiaII6/11/92
T. mauryana
Maury tillandsiaII6/11/92
T. sprengeliana
Sprengel tillandsiaII6/11/92
T. sucrei
Sucre tillandsiaII6/11/92
T. xerographica
Xerographic tillandsiaII6/11/92
Family Cactaceae (note general exclusions and exceptions in the
introductory text):Cactus family:
All species except those in App. I, and except artificially
propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars: (1)
Hatiora × graeseri (= H. gaertneri × H. rosea ); (2) Schlumbergera
(= Zygocactus ) truncata cultivars and its hybrids with S.
opuntoides (= S. × exotica ), S. orssichiana, and S. russelliana (=
S. × buckleyi ); (3) Gymnocalycium mihanovichii cultivars lacking

chlorophyll, grafted on Hatiora ‘Jusbertii’, Hylocereus trigonus or
H. undatus ; and (4) Opuntia microdasys
CactiII7/1/75
Ariocarpus spp. (includes Neogomesia sp. and Roseocactus spp.)
Living-rock cactiI7/1/75
Astrophytum (= Echinocactus ) asterias
Sea-urchin cactus, Star
cactusI7/1/75
Aztekium ritteri
Aztec cactusI7/1/75
Coryphantha (other than C. werdermannii ) (see Escobaria )
C. werdermannii (= C. densispina; Mammillaria w. ) Jabali
pincushion cactusI7/1/75
Discocactus spp. DiscocactiI7/1/75
Echinocereus ferreirianus var. lindsayi (= E. lindsayi ) Lindsay's
hedgehog cactusI7/1/75
E. (= Cereus, = Wilcoxia ) schmollii
Lamb's-tail cactusI7/1/75
Escobaria leei (= E. sneedii var. leei ) Lee pincushion
cactusI7/1/75
E. minima (= Coryphantha m., not Mammillaria m. ; = C. nelliae, E.
n., = Mammillaria n. ) Nellie's corycactusI7/1/75
E. sneedii, including E. s. var. leei (= Coryphantha s. var. l., =
E. leei, = Mammillaria l. ) and E. s. var. sneedii (= Coryphantha
s., = Mammillaria s. ) Sneed pincushion cactusI7/1/75
Mammillaria pectinifera (= Solisia pectinata ) ConchilinqueI7/1/75
M. solisioides
PitayitaI7/1/75
Melocactus conoideus
Conelike Turk's-cap cactusI7/1/75
M. deinacanthus
Wonderfully bristled Turk's-cap cactusI7/1/75
M. glaucescens
Wooly waxy-stemmed Turk's-cap cactusI7/1/75
M. paucispinus
Few-spined Turk's-cap cactusI7/1/75
Obregonia denegrii
Artichoke cactusI7/1/75
Pachycereus militaris (= Backebergia m., = Cephalocereus m., =
Mitrocereus m., = Pachycereus chrysomallus ) Teddy-bear cactus,
Military capI7/1/75
Pediocactus (= Toumeya ) bradyi
Brady pincushion cactusI7/1/75
P. despainii
San Rafael cactusI7/1/75
P. knowltonii (= P. bradyi var. k., = Toumeya k. ) Knowlton
cactusI7/1/75
P. paradinei (= Pilocanthus p. ) Houserock Valley cactusI7/1/75
P. peeblesianus, including P. p. var. fickeiseniae (= Navajoa f., =
Toumeya f. ) and P. p. var. peeblesianus (= Echinocactus p., =
Navajoa p., = Toumeya p., = Utahia p. ) Fickeisen Navajo cactus,
Peebles Navajo cactusI7/1/75
P. sileri (= Echinocactus s., = Utahia s. ) Siler pincushion
cactusI7/1/75
P. winkleri
Winkler pincushion cactusI7/1/75
Pelecyphora (= Encephalocarpus ) spp. Hatchet cactus, Pinecone
cactus, PeyotilloI7/1/75
Sclerocactus brevihamatus subsp. tobuschii (= Ancistrocactus t., =
Echinocactus t., = Ferocactus t., = Mammillaria t. ) Tobusch
fishhook cactusI7/1/75
S. erectocentrus (= Echinocactus e., = Echinomastus e., = Neolloydia
e., = Thelocactus e. ; = Echinomastus acunensis, = Echinomastus e.
var a., = Neolloydia e. var a. ; = Echinocactus krausei, =
Echinomastus k. ) Redspine fishhook cactusI7/1/75
S. glaucus (= S. franklinii ; = Echinocactus g., = Ferocactus g., =
Pediocactus g., = S. whipplei var. g. ; = E. subglaucus ; = S.
wetlandicus ; = S. w. var. ilseae ) Uinta Basin hookless
cactusI7/1/75
S. (= Echinomastus, = Neolloydia ) mariposensis
Mariposa

cactusI7/1/75
S. mesae-verdae
Mesa Verde cactusI7/1/75
S. papyracanthus (= Echinocactus p., = Mammillaria p., = Pediocactus
p., = Toumeya p. ) Grama-grass cactusI7/1/75
S. pubispinus
Great Basin fishhook cactusI7/1/75
S. wrightiae
Wright's fishhook cactusI7/1/75
Strombocactus spp. (= S. disciformis in broad sense) Disc cactus,
Top cactusI7/1/75
Turbinicarpus spp. (includes Gymnocactus spp., most Neolloydia spp.
[in sense of E.F. Anderson 1986], Normanbokea spp., and Rapicactus
spp.) TurbinicarpsI7/1/75
Uebelmannia spp. Uebelmann cactiI7/1/75
Family Caryocaraceae:Souari family:
Caryocar costaricense
AjoII7/1/75
Family Compositae (=Asteraceae):Aster family:
Saussurea costus (= S. lappa ) Costus, Kuth rootI7/1/75
Family Crassulaceae:Stonecrop family:
Dudleya stolonifera
Laguna Beach dudleyaII7/29/83
D. traskiae
Santa Barbara Island dudleyaI7/29/83
Family Cupressaceae:Cypress family:
Fitz-roya cupressoides
Fitzroya, AlerceI7/1/75
Pilgerodendron uviferum
PilgerodendronI7/1/75
Family Cyatheaceae:Tree-fern family:
Alsophila spp. (see Cyathea spp.)
Cyathea spp. (includes Alsophila spp., Nephelea spp., Sphaeropteris
spp., Trichipteris spp.)II2/4/77
Cyathea (= Hemitelia ) capensis II7/1/75
C. dredgei II7/1/75
C. mexicana II7/1/75
C. (= Alsophila ) salvini II7/1/75
Nephelea spp. (see Cyathea spp.)
Sphaeropteris spp. (see Cyathea spp.)
Trichipteris spp. (see Cyathea spp.)
Family Cycadaceae:Old World cycad family (see families Stangeriaceae
and Zamiaceae for other cycads):
All species in the family except species in App. I CycadsII2/4/77
Cycas beddomei
Beddome cycadI2/4/77
Family Diapensiaceae:Diapensia family:
Shortia galacifolia
Oconee bellsII7/29/83
Family Dicksoniaceae:Tree-fern family:
Cibotium barometz II2/4/77
Dicksonia spp. (the Americas only)II2/4/77
Family Didiereaceae:Alluaudia family:
All species in the family AlluaudiaII2/4/77
Family Dioscoreaceae:Yam family:
Dioscorea deltoidea
Kniss, KurtaII7/1/75
Family Droseraceae:Sundew family:
Dionaea muscipula
Venus flytrapII6/11/92
Family Euphorbiaceae:Spurge family:
Euphorbia spp., except those species in App. I, and excluding
non-succulent species and artificially propagated specimens of
Euphorbia trigona cultivars EuphorbiasII7/1/75
E. subgenus Lacanthis dwarf species in Madagascar and their natural
hybrids as given below:Malagasy dwarf euphorbias as shown:
E. ambovombensis (and its natural hybrids) I7/1/75
E. capsaintemariensis (= E. decaryi var. c. ) (and its natural
hybrids) I7/1/75

E. cremersii
I7/1/75
E. cylindrifolia (including subsp. tuberifera ) (and its natural
hybrids) I7/1/75
E. decaryi (and its natural hybrids) (see also E.
capsaintemariensis, formerly included in E. decaryi ) I7/1/75
E. francoisii (and its natural hybrids) I7/1/75
E. moratii (and its natural hybrids) I7/1/75
E. parvicyathophora (and its natural hybrids) I7/1/75
E. quartziticola (and its natural hybrids) I7/1/75
E. tulearensis (= E. capsaintemariensis var. tulearensis ) (and its
natural hybrids) I7/1/75
Family Fouquieriaceae:Ocotillo family:
Fouquieria columnaris
Boojum treeII7/29/83
F. fasciculata
Arbol del barrilI7/29/83
F. purpusii
I7/29/83
Family Gnetaceae:Gnetum family:
Gnetum montanum
III (Nepal)11/16/75
Family Juglandaceae:Walnut family:
Oreomunnea (= Engelhardia ) pterocarpa
GavilãnII7/1/75
Family Leguminosae (=Fabaceae):Pea family:
Dalbergia nigra
Brazilian rosewoodI6/11/92
Pericopsis elata (including logs, sawn wood, and veneer sheets, but
not other parts or derivatives) AfrormosiaII6/11/92
Platymiscium pleiostachyum
Cristobal, GranadilloII7/1/75
Pterocarpus santalinus (only logs, wood-chips, and unprocessed
broken material) Red sandalwood, RedsandersII2/16/95
Family Liliaceae:Lily family:
Aloe spp. (all except those in App. I, and excluding A. vera [= A.
barbadensis ] except A. vera var. chinensis ) AloesII7/1/75
A. albida
I7/1/75
A. albiflora
I7/1/75
A. alfredii
I7/1/75
A. bakeri
I7/1/75
A. bellatula
I7/1/75
A. calcairophila
I7/1/75
A. compressa (incl. var. rugosquamosa, var. schistophila ) I7/1/75
A. delphinensis
I7/1/75
A. descoingsii
I7/1/75
A. fragilis
I7/1/75
A. haworthioides (incl. var. aurantiaca ) I7/1/75
A. helenae
I7/1/75
A. laeta (incl. var. maniensis ) I7/1/75
A. parallelifolia
I7/1/75
A. parvula
I7/1/75
A. pillansii
BoomaalwynI7/1/75
A. polyphylla
Spiral aloeI7/1/75
A. rauhii
I7/1/75
A. suzannae
I7/1/75
A. thorncroftii
I7/1/75
A. versicolor
I7/1/75
A. vossii
I7/1/75
Family Magnoliaceae:Magnolia family:
Magnolia (= Talauma ) hodgsonii
III (Nepal)11/16/75
Family Meliaceae:Mahogany family:
Swietenia humilis
Pacific coast mahoganyII7/1/75
S. macrophylla (populations in the Americas, including logs, sawn
wood, and veneer sheets, but not other parts or derivatives)

Bigleaf mahoganyIII (Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico)11/16/95
S. mahagoni (including logs, sawn wood, and veneer sheets, but not
other parts or derivatives) Caribbean mahoganyII6/11/92
Family Nepenthaceae:Old World pitcher-plant family:
Nepenthes spp. (all species except those in App. I) Tropical
pitcher plantsII10/22/87
N. khasiana
Indian tropical pitcher plantI10/22/87
N. rajah
Giant tropical pitcher plantI6/6/81
Family Orchidaceae (= Apostasiaceae, Cypripediaceae) (note general
exclusions and exceptions in introductory text):Orchid family:
All species except those in App. I OrchidsII7/1/75
Cattleya trianae
Christmas orchidI7/1/75
Dendrobium cruentum
I7/1/75
Laelia jongheana
I7/1/75
L. lobata
I7/1/75
Paphiopedilum spp. Asian tropical lady's slippersI7/1/75
Peristeria elata
Holy Ghost, Dove orchidI7/1/75
Phragmipedium spp. (includes Mexipedium sp.) New World tropical
lady's slippersI7/1/75
Renanthera imschootiana
I7/1/75
Vanda coerulea
Blue vandaI7/1/75
Family Orobanchaceae:Broomrape family:
Cistanche deserticola
Desert cistancheII7/19/00
Family Palmae (=Arecaceae):Palm family:
Chrysalidocarpus decipiens
II2/4/77
Neodypsis decaryi
Triangle palmII7/1/75
Family Papaveraceae:Poppy family:
Meconopsis regia
III (Nepal)11/16/75
Family Pinaceae:Pine family:
Abies guatemalensis
Guatemalan firI7/1/75
Family Podocarpaceae:Podocarp family:
Podocarpus neriifolius
III (Nepal)11/16/75
P. parlatorei
Parlatore's podocarp, MonteromeroI7/1/75
Family Podophyllaceae (see Berberidaceae)
Family Portulacaceae:Portulaca family:
Anacampseros spp. (including A. [= Grahamia ] australiana, A. [= G.
] kurtzii ) II7/1/75
Avonia spp. (formerly a part of Anacampseros spp.) II7/1/75
Lewisia maguirei
Maguire's lewisiaII7/29/83
L. serrata
Saw-toothed lewisiaII7/29/83
Family Primulaceae:Primrose family:
Cyclamen spp., excluding artificially propagated specimens of the
cultivars of Cyclamen persicum (except when traded as dormant
tubers) CyclamensII7/1/75
Family Proteaceae:Protea family:
Orothamnus zeyheri
Marsh-roseII7/1/75
Protea odorata
Ground-roseII7/1/75
Family Ranunculaceae:Buttercup family:
Adonis vernalis
Spring adonisII7/19/00
Hydrastis canadensis (whole and sliced roots and parts of roots,
excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills,
extracts, tonics, teas, and confectionery) GoldensealII9/18/97
Family Rosaceae:Rose family:
Prunus africana
African cherryII2/16/95
Family Rubiaceae:Coffee family:
Balmea stormiae
AyuqueI7/1/75
Family Sarraceniaceae:New World pitcher-plant family:

Sarracenia spp. (all species and natural hybrids except species in
App. I) Trumpet pitcher plantsII10/22/87
S. alabamensis subsp. alabamensis (= S. rubra subsp. alabamensis )
Alabama canebrake pitcher plantI6/6/81
S. jonesii (= S. rubra subsp. jonesii ) Mountain sweet pitcher
plantI6/6/81
S. oreophila
Green pitcher plantI6/6/81
Family Scrophulariaceae:Figwort family:
Picrorhiza kurrooa (whole and sliced roots and parts of roots,
excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills,
extracts, tonics, teas, and confectionery) KutkiII9/18/97
Family Stangeriaceae:Stangeria family:
Bowenia spp. (formerly in Zamiaceae) Bipinnate cycadsII2/4/77
Stangeria eriopus (= S. paradoxa ) Stangeria, Fern-leafed
cycadI7/1/75
Family Taxaceae:Yew family:
Taxus wallichiana (= T. baccata subs. wallichiana ) (except chemical
derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products) Himalayan
yewII2/16/95
Family Tetracentraceae:Tetracentron family:
Tetracentron sinense
TetracentronIII (Nepal)11/16/75
Family Thymelaeaceae (=Aquilariaceae):Mezereon family:
Aquilaria malaccensis
Agarwood, AloewoodII2/16/95
Family Valerianaceae:Valerian family:
Nardostachys grandiflora (= Nardostachys jatamansi misapplied)
(whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured
parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas,
and confectionery) Himalayan nard or spikenardII9/18/97
Family Welwitschiaceae:Welwitschia family:
Welwitschia mirabilis (= W. bainesii ) WelwitschiaII7/1/75
Family Zamiaceae:Cycad family:
All species except those in App. I II2/4/77
Ceratozamia spp. Ceratozamias, HornconesI2/4/77
Chigua spp. I2/4/77
Encephalartos spp. Bread palms, African cycadsI7/1/75
Microcycas calocoma
Palma corcho, MicrocycasI7/1/75
Family Zingiberaceae:Ginger family:
Hedychium philippinense
Philippine garland flowerII7/1/75
Family Zygophyllaceae:Cresote-bush family:
Guaiacum officinale
Commoner lignum vitaeII6/11/92
G. sanctum
Holywood lignum vitaeII7/1/75
[60 FR 52450, Oct. 6, 1995, as amended at 61 FR 6795, Feb. 22, 1996; 63 FR
26740, May 14, 1998; 63 FR 58327, Oct. 30, 1998; 63 FR 63212, 63214, Nov.
12, 1998; 64 FR 31991, June 15, 1999; 66 FR 27610, May 18, 2001; 70 FR
74711, Dec. 16, 2005]
Subpart D—Public Participation in the Development of Negotiating Positions
for Meetings of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; Federal
Agency Consultation
top
Source:
45 FR 83238, Dec. 18, 1980, unless otherwise noted.
§ 23.31
Purpose of regulations.
top
The regulation contained in this subpart sets out procedures for
participation of the public and consultation with appropriate Federal
agencies in the Service's process of developing negotiating positions to

be used by the representative of the United States to meetings of the
Conference of the Parties to the Convention provided for by Article XI of
the Convention.
§ 23.32
Notice of meeting of Conference of the Parties to the
Convention.
top
(a) Upon receipt of a notice of a meeting to the Conference of the Parties
to the Convention, the director shall publish in theFederal Registera
notice setting forth the time and place of the meeting, and the proposed
agenda, and inviting the public to comment and provide information on
agenda items including, when appropriate, suggestions for additional
agenda items.
(b) Upon receipt from the CITES Secretariat of a notice of additional
agenda items, the Director shall publish in theFederal Registera notice
inviting the public to comment and provide information on such items.
§ 23.33
Notice of proposed negotiating positions.
top
Subsequent to the comment period of the notice of meeting of the
Conference of the Parties to the Convention, the Director shall publish in
theFederal Registera notice of proposed negotiating positions setting
forth a summary of the information and comments received in response to
any of the notices mentioned in §23.33, the negotiating positions which
the Service proposes to use at the meetings of the Conference of the
Parties to the Convention, and the basis thereof, and inviting information
and comments on the proposed negotiating positions. The notice will also
set forth the time and place of at least one public meeting to provide
information and comments on the proposed negotiating positions of the
Service.
§ 23.34
Public meetings.
top
The Service shall hold at least one public meeting to enable interested
persons to provide information and comments on the proposed agenda and at
least one such public meeting on the proposed negotiating positions of the
Service. Written statements may be submitted to the Service before and at
the meeting. Appointments to speak at the meetings may be made with the
Federal Wildlife Permit Office, Washington, DC 20240 (703/235–2418).
Participants without prior appointments will be given an opportunity to
speak to the extent time allows following speakers with appointments.
§ 23.35
Notice of negotiating positions.
top
Subsequent to the comment period of the notice of proposed negotiating
positions, and after all associated public meetings have been held, the
Director shall publish in theFederal Registera notice setting forth (a) a
summary of the information and comments received in response to the notice
of proposed negotiationg positions, (b) a summary of negotiating positions
of the Service to be used by the representative of the United States to
the meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, and (c)
the basis of such negotiating positions.
§ 23.36
Schedule of public meetings and notices.
top
The Director shall publish in theFederal Registera schedule, subject to
change and modification, of all public meetings and notices related to
preparation of negotiating positions for meetings of the Conference of the
Parties to the Convention.
§ 23.37
Federal agency consultation.
top
The Service shall consult with appropriate Federal agencies in the

development of negotiating positions.
§ 23.38
Modifications of procedures and negotiating positions.
top
(a) Any of the procedures in §§23.32 through 23.36 may be modified or
suspended by the Director on notice published in theFederal Registerwhere
to follow the procedures would interfere with the timely or appropriate
development of negotiating positions.
(b) Any of the negotiating positions set forth in a notice of negotiating
positions may be modified, reversed or abandoned by the United States
representative to a meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the
Convention where to do so would be in the best interests of the United
States.
§ 23.39
Notice of availability of official report.
top
After any meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention
attended by a United States representative, the Service shall publish a
notice of availability of the official report of such representative and
set forth how and where copies of such report can be obtained.
Subpart E—Scientific Authority Advice [Reserved]
top
Subpart F—Export of Certain Species
top
Source:
45 FR 80446, Dec. 4, 1980, unless otherwise noted.
§ 23.51
American ginseng ( Panax quinquefolius ).
top
State populations for which the export of the indicated season's harvest
may be permitted under §23.15 of this part:
(a) 1978 Harvest: Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky,
Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina,
Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Conditions on findings: Roots must be documented as to state of origin and
season of collecting.
For further information see: 43 FR 29469, July 7, 1978; 43 FR 35013, Aug.
7, 1978; 43 FR 36293, Aug. 16, 1978; and 43 FR 39305, Sept. 1, 1978.
(b) 1979 Harvest: Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland,
Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, West
Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Conditions on findings: Roots must be documented as to state of origin and
season of collecting. Wild roots must be certified by the state as legally
collected. For further information see: 44 FR 25384, Apr. 30, 1979; 44 FR
3107, June 1, 1979; and 44 FR 47912, Aug. 15, 1979.
(c) 1980 Harvest: Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky,
Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee,
Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Conditions on findings: Roots must be documented as to state or origin and
season of collecting. Wild and cultivated roots must be certified by the
state as legally collected, and such certification must be presented upon
export.
(d) 1981 Harvest: Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky,
Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Vermont
(artificially propagated ginseng only), Virginia, West Virginia,
Wisconsin.
Condition on findings: Roots must be documented as to state of origin and
season of collecting. Wild and cultivated roots must be certified by the
state as legally collected and such certification must be presented upon
export. Vermont is approved for export of artificially propagated ginseng
roots only.

(e)(1) 1982–1993 harvests (wild and cultivated roots for each year unless
noted).
StateHarvest years
198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993
Alabama——————XXXXXX
ArkansasXXXXXXXXXXXX
GeorgiaXXXXXXXXXXXX
IllinoisXXXXXXXXXXXX
IndianaXXXXXXXXXXXX
IowaXXXXXXXXXXXX
KentuckyXXXXXXXXXXXX
MarylandXXXXXXXXXXXX
MinnesotaXXXXXXXXXXXX
MissouriXXXXXXXXXXXX
New York——————XXXXXX
North CarolinaXXXXXXXXXXXX
OhioXXXXXXXXXXXX
Pennsylvania——————XXXXXX
TennesseeXXXXXXXXXXXX
VermontXXXXXXXXXXXX
VirginiaXXXXXXXXXXXX
West VirginiaXXXXXXXXXXXX
WisconsinXXXXXXXXXXXX
X: Export approval granted for wild and cultivated ginseng harvested in
State indicated.
—: Export not requested or not granted.
a: Export approval only for artificially propagated (cultivated) ginseng
harvested in State indicated.
(2) Conditions on export: All plants and roots must be documented as to
State of origin, season of collection, and dry or green (fresh) weight.
The State must certify whether roots and plants originated in that State,
are wild or cultivated (artificially propagated) specimens, and were
legally obtained in a particular season. Such State certification, a
current Federal export document, an executed dealer or exporter's invoice,
and the ginseng must be presented upon export. All other export procedures
must be followed as described by the Service in this rule. The State must
maintain ginseng management and harvest programs, as described by the
Service in this rule, and annual ginseng program data for the preceding
harvest season should be available to the Office of Management Authority
by May 31 of each year. Export procedures must be completed as outlined
and discussed in this paragraph.
Note. American ginseng purchased from non-export approved States by
State-registered ginseng dealers for domestic use and commerce must be
reported to the State of registration, along with all other ginseng
commerce. Such ginseng is not eligible for export from the United States
and must be dealer-maintained physically separated from that ginseng
eligible for export from this country so that there is no chance of
intermingling the specimens.
[45 FR 80446, Dec. 4, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 50777, Oct. 14, 1981; 49
FR 34023, Aug. 24, 1984; 50 FR 39696, Sept. 30, 1985; 50 FR 42027, Oct.
17, 1985; 53 FR 33819, Sept. 1, 1988; 56 FR 41810, Aug. 23, 1991; 63 FR
63212, Nov. 12, 1998]
§ 23.52
Bobcat ( Lynx rufus ).
top
States for which the export of the indicated season's harvest may be
permitted under §23.15 of this part:

(a) States and Harvest Seasons Approved for Export of Bobcat From the
United States.
1977–781978–791979–801980–811981–821982–831983 and subsequent1987
and subsequent1988 and subsequent
Alabama+++++++++
Arizona+++++++++
Arkansas+++++++++
California+++++++++
Colorado+++++++++
Florida++E++++++
Georgia+++++++++
Idaho+++++++++
Kansas+++++++++
Kentucky−−−−−−−++
Klamath Tribe−−−−+++++
Louisiana+++++++++
Maine+++++++++
Massachusetts++E++++++
Michigan+++++++++
Minnesota+++++++++
Mississippi+++++++++
Missouri−−−++++++
Montana+++++++++
Navajo Nation+++++++++
Nebraska+++++++++
Nevada+++++++++
New Hampshire−−−++++++
New Mexico++E++++++
New York+++++++++
North Carolina+++++++++
North Dakota++E++++++
Oklahoma−−+++++++
Oregon++E(1)++++++
Penobscot Nation−−−−−−+++
South Carolina+++++++++
South Dakota+++++++++
Tennessee+++++++++
Texas++E(2)++++++
Utah−−+++++++
Vermont+++++++++
Virginia+++++++++
Washington+++++++++
West Virginia+++++++++
Wisconsin+E+++++++
White Mt Tribe−−−−−−−++
Wind River
Reservation−−−−−−−−+
Wisconsin++E++++++
Wyoming+++++++++
+ Export approval.
− Export not approved.
E 1979–80 bobcat export enjoined by U.S. District Court, District of
Columbia.
E(1) As above but for eastern portion of State.
E(2) As above but for high plains ecological area.
(b) Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to

species; State, Indian Tribe, or Indian Nation of origin; and season of
taking by a permanently attached, serially numbered tag of a type approved
by and attached under conditions established by the Service. Exception to
tagging requirement: finished furs and fully manufactured fur products may
only be exported from the United States when the State, Indian Tribe, or
Indian Nation export tags, removed from the hides used to manufacture the
product being exported, are surrendered to the Service at the time of
export. Such tags must be removed by cutting the tag strap on the female
side next to the locking socket of the tag so the locking socket and
locking tip remain joined.
[45 FR 80446, Dec. 4, 1980, as amended at 54 FR 985, Jan. 11, 1989]
§ 23.53
River otter ( Lontra canadensis ).
top
States for which we permit the export of the indicated season's take under
§23.15 of this part:
(a) States and Indian Nations, and Seasons Approved for Export of River
Otter From the United States:
1977–7811978–7921979–8031980–811981–821982–831983–84 and
future1995–96 and future1996–98 and future1998–99 and future
AlabamaQ+++++++++
Alaska++++++++++
ArkansasQ+++++++++
ConnecticutQ+++++++++
DelawareQ+++++++++
FloridaQ+++++++++
GeorgiaQ+++++++++
LouisianaQ+++++++++
MaineQ+++++++++
MarylandQ+++++++++
MassachusettsQ+++++++++
MichiganQ+++++++++
MinnesotaQ+++++++++
MississippiQ+++++++++
Missouri−−−−−−−−+5+
MontanaQ+++++++++
New HampshireQ+++++++++
New Jersey−−−−−+++++
New YorkQ+++++++++
North CarolinaQ+++++++++
OregonQ+++++++++
Penobscot Nation−−−−−−+++
Rhode
IslandQ+−−−−−−−−
South CarolinaQ+++++++++
Tennessee−−−−−−−+4++
VermontQ+++++++++
VirginiaQ+++++++++
WashingtonQ+++++++++
WisconsinQ+++++++++
1For further information, see 42 FR 43729, Aug. 30, 1977; 43 FR 11081,
Mar. 16, 1978; and 43 FR 29469, July 7, 1978.
2For further information, see 43 FR 11096, Mar. 16, 1978; 43 FR 13913,
Apr. 3, 1978; 43 FR 15097, Apr. 10, 1978; 43 FR 29469, July 7, 1978; 43 FR
35013, Aug. 7, 1978; 43 FR 36293, Aug. 16, 1978; and 43 FR 39305, Sept. 1,
1978.
3For further information, see 44 FR 25383, Apr. 30, 1979; 44 FR 31583, May

31, 1979; 44 FR 40842, July 12, 1979; 44 FR 52289, Sept. 7, 1979; and 44
FR 55540, Sept. 26, 1979.
4Export for 1994–95 approved administratively (for Tennessee).
5Export for 1996–97 and 1997–98 approved administratively (for Missouri).
QExport approved with quota.
+Export approved.
−Export not approved.
(b) Condition on export: Exporters must clearly identify each pelt as to
species, State or Indian Nation of origin, and season of taking by
permanently attaching a serially numbered tag of a type approved and
provided by the Service and attached under conditions established by the
Service. Exception to the tagging requirement: We will allow the export of
fully manufactured fur or hide products from the United States only when
the CITES export tags removed from the hides prior to manufacture are
surrendered to us prior to export. Such tags must be removed by cutting
the tag straps on the side next to the locking socket of the tag, so that
the locking socket and locking tip remain joined.
[64 FR 774, Jan. 6, 1999]
§ 23.54
Lynx ( Lynx canadensis ).
top
States for which the export of the indicated season's harvest may be
permitted under §23.15 of this part:
(a) 1977–78 Harvest: Alaska (open), Idaho (Quota 25), Minnesota (Q 25),
Montana (Q 200), Washington (Q 35).
For further information: See 42 FR 43729, Aug. 30, 1977; 43 FR 11081, Mar.
16, 1978; and 43 FR 29469, July 7, 1978.
(b) 1978–79 Harvest: Alaska, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, Washington.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be clearly identified as to state of
origin and season of taking.
For further information: See 43 FR 11096, Mar. 16, 1978; 43 FR 13913, Apr.
3, 1978, 43 FR 15097, Apr. 10, 1978; 43 FR 29469, July 7, 1978; 43 FR
35013, Aug. 7, 1978; 43 FR 36293, Aug. 16, 1978, and 43 FR 39305, Sept. 1,
1978.
(c) 1979–80 Harvest: Alaska, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, Washington.
Conditions on findings: Pelts must be clearly identified as to state of
origin and state of taking, including tagging according to standards and
conditions established by the Service.
For further information: See 44 FR 25383, Apr. 30, 1979; 44 FR 31585, May
31, 1979; 44 FR 40842, July 12, 1979; 44 FR 52289, Sept. 7, 1979; and 44
FR 55540, Sept. 26, 1979.
(d) 1980–81 Harvest: Alaska, Minnesota, Montana.
Condition on finding: Pelts must be clearly identified as to state of
origin and season of taking, including tagging according to conditions
established by the Service.
(e) 1981–82 Harvest: Alaska, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, Washington.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be clearly identified as to state of
origin and season of taking, including tagging according to conditions
established by the Service.
(f) 1982–83 Harvest: Alaska, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, and Washington.
Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to state of
origin and season of taking by a permanently attached state tag of a type
approved by the Service and attached under conditions established by the
Service.
(g) 1983–84 and Subsequent Harvests: Alaska, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana,
and Washington.
Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to species,
State of origin and season of taking by a permanently attached, serially

numbered tag of a type approved by the Service and attached under
conditions established by the Service. Exception to tagging requirement:
for the 1983-84 and previous seasons, finished furs and fully manufactured
fur products may be exported from the U.S. when accompanied by the State
tags removed in a manner described by the Service from pelts contained in
the products, such tags must be removed by cutting the tag strap on the
female side next to the locking socket of the tag so that the locking
socket and locking tip remain joined, and such tags must be surrendered to
the Service prior to export.
[45 FR 80446, Dec. 4, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 50777, Oct. 14, 1981; 47
FR 54970, Dec. 7, 1982; 49 FR 594, Jan. 5, 1984]
§ 23.55
Gray wolf ( Canis lupus ).
top
State for which the export of the indicated season's harvest may be
permitted under §23.15 of this part:
(a) 1977–78 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of
Alaska.
(b) 1978–79 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of
Alaska.
(c) 1979–80 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of
Alaska.
For further information: See 44 FR 25383, Apr. 30, 1979; 44 FR 31583, May
31, 1979; 44 FR 40842, July 12, 1979; 44 FR 52289, Sept. 7, 1979; and 44
FR 55540, Sept. 26, 1979.
(d) 1980–81 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of
Alaska.
(e) 1981–82 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the State of
Alaska.
(f) 1982–83 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to state of
origin and season of taking by a permanently attached state tag of a type
approved by the Service and attached under conditions established by the
Service.
(g) 1983–84 and Subsequent Harvests: Alaska.
Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to species,
State of origin and season of taking by a permanently attached, serially
numbered State tag of a type approved and attached under conditions
established by the Service. Exception to tagging requirement: for the
1983–84 and previous seasons, finished furs and fully manufactured fur
products may be exported from the U.S. when accompanied by the State tags
removed in a manner described by the Service from pelts contained in the
products, such tags must be removed by cutting the tag strap on the female
side next to the locking socket of the tag so that the locking socket and
locking tip remain joined, and such tags must be surrendered to the
Service prior to export.
[45 FR 80446, Dec. 4, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 50777, Oct. 14, 1981; 47
FR 54970, Dec. 7, 1982; 49 FR 594, Jan. 5, 1984]
§ 23.56
Brown bear ( Ursus arctos ).
top
State for which the export of the indicated season's harvest may be
permitted under §23.15 of this part:
(a) 1977–78 Harvest: Alaska.

Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of
Alaska.
(b) 1978–79 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of
Alaska.
(c) 1979–80 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of
Alaska.
For further information: See 44 FR 25383, Apr. 30, 1979; 44 FR 31583, May
31, 1979; 44 FR 40842, July 12, 1979; 44 FR 52289, Sept. 7, 1979; and 44
FR 55540, Sept. 26, 1979.
(d) 1980–81 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of
Alaska.
(e) 1981–82 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the State of
Alaska.
(f) 1982–83 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to state of
origin and season of taking by a permanently attached state tag of a type
approved by the Service and attached under conditions established by the
Service.
(g) 1983–84 and Subsequent Harvests: Alaska.
Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to species,
State of origin and season of taking by a permanently attached, serially
numbered State tag of a type approved by the Service and attached under
conditions established by the Service.
[45 FR 80446, Dec. 4, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 50777, Oct. 14, 1981; 47
FR 54971, Dec. 7, 1982; 49 FR 595, Jan. 5, 1984]
§ 23.57
American alligator ( Alligator mississippiensis ).
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States for which the export of the indicated season's harvest may be
permitted under §23.15 of this part:
(a) 1979–1997 harvests (wild and farm-raised for each year unless noted).
ALARFLGALAMSSCTX
1979−−+−+−−−
1980−−+−+−−−
1981−−+−+−−−
1982−−+−+−−−
1983−−+−+−−−
1984−−+−+−−+
1985−−+−+−−+
1986−−+−+−−+
1987−−+−+−−+
1988−−+++−++
1989+−++++++
1990+−++++++
1991+−++++++
1992+−++++++
1993+−++++++
1994+F++++++
1995+F++++++
1996+F++++++
1997+F++++++
+ = export approved.
F = export approved for farm-raised only.

− = export not approved.
(b) Condition on initial export from the United States. (1) Each hide
(full skin) must be clearly identified by a durable, permanently locking
Convention export tag bearing a legend showing the US-CITES logo, State of
origin, species, year of take, and a unique serial number. The tag must be
inserted through the hide and permanently locked in place using the
locking mechanism of the tag and in accordance with State requirements.
Hides with broken tags may not be exported. Prior to export and upon
submission of documentation to show legality of the hide, broken tags may
be replaced with CITES replacement tags. Hides with valid CITES
replacement tags are eligible for export.
(2) US-CITES export tags that were removed from the hides used to
manufacture products to be exported must be surrendered to the Service
prior to the export of those products.
(3) Meat from legally harvested and tagged alligators shall be packed in
State-uniform containers, permanently sealed and labeled as required by
State law. Bulk meat containers shall be marked with a State “parts tag”
or “bulk meat tag” permanently attached indicating, at a minimum, State of
origin, year of take, species, original hide export tag number, weight of
meat in the container, and identification of State licensed processor or
packer.
(4) Small parts such as tails, throats, feet, or backstrips shall be
packed in transparent, sealed containers clearly marked with a parts tag.
Parts tags shall supply at a minimum the State of origin, species,
original hide export tag number, and weight of the parts in the container.
(5) American alligator skulls shall be marked as required by State law.
This marking shall include, at a minimum, reference to a valid US-CITES
tag number.
[53 FR 30683, Aug. 15, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 33233, Aug. 14, 1989; 57
FR 21899, May 26, 1992; 60 FR 43407, 43408, Aug. 21, 1995]