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Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
Agricultural Chemical Usage
2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Ag Ch 1 (06)a
WASHINGTON, Dec. 28, 2006 - The 2005 Fruit Chemical Usage publication released on July 26,
2006 by USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) is being reissued due to corrections
in the data. Several active ingredients published in the “Program States” data tables for “Area Applied”
and “Total Applied” were updated from the previous report. This problem has impacted the following
crops: apples, blueberries, sweet cherries, tart cherries, grapefruit, grapes All, oranges, peaches, pears,
raspberries and tangerines.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Table of Contents
Page
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Survey Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Agricultural Chemical Applications – Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Agricultural Chemical Applications Tables:
Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Apricots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Avocados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Blackberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Blueberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Cherries, Sweet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Cherries, Tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Figs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Grapefruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Grapes, All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Grapes, Raisin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Grapes, Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Grapes, Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Kiwifruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Nectarines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Olives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Oranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Peaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Pears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Plums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Prunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Raspberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Tangelos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Tangerines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Temples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Distribution Tables – Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Agricultural Chemical Distribution Tables:
Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Avocados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blackberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blueberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cherries, Sweet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cherries, Tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapefruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapes, All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapes, Raisin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapes, Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapes, Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nectarines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Olives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raspberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tangelos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tangerines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
198
206
208
210
214
218
222
226
230
232
234
238
240
242
244
248
252
256
258
260
262
264
Pest Management Practices – Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Survey and Estimation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Terms and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Pesticide Class, Common Name, and Trade Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Survey Instrument (Pesticide Application and Pest Management Sections) . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Report Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
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Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Overview
This publication is the ninth Fruit Summary in the series of “Agricultural Chemical Usage” reports
issued by the United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service
(USDA-NASS). This report contains statistics for on-farm use of agricultural chemicals and pest
management practices from producers of targeted fruit crops. Chemical application rates listed by
active ingredient are also featured in this publication. The agricultural chemical use estimates in this
report focus on the acreage treated with herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other pesticides for
selected fruit crops. Other publications that have statistics for on-farm agricultural chemical usage have
focused on agricultural chemical use for field crops (May 2006) and distribution rates of agricultural
chemicals to selected field and vegetable crops (December 2005). Chemical use information for
vegetables is collected in even numbered years, while fruit information is collected in odd numbered
years. More details about these publications and others may be found on the USDA website at
http:/www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject /Environmental/index.asp.
Information in this report is provided from a survey funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. The
purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to provide reliable pesticide use statistics and to enhance the
quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administer
this program. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and
provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality
issues.
This report includes chemical usage information for 24 targeted fruit crops in 13 States. The States
surveyed were: California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,
Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. The targeted crops were:
apples, apricots, avocados, blackberries, blueberries, sweet cherries, tart cherries, dates, figs, grapefruit,
grapes, kiwifruit, lemons, nectarines, olives, oranges, peaches, pears, plums, prunes, raspberries,
tangelos, tangerines, and temples. Additional tables containing the 5 most commonly applied active
ingredients for apples, blueberries, and peaches have been included in this publication. Each of these
commodities has at least 5 States in the survey program.
California’s fruit crop chemical usage data are reported to the county agriculture commissioner’s office
by producers. The data are forwarded to the state where they are then obtained for inclusion in this
publication. Some pesticides are labeled for control of more than one type of pest, i.e., as an insecticide
and as a fungicide. In these instances, the active ingredient is listed under the pesticide class for which
it was predominantly used. This report excludes pesticides used for seed treatments and postharvest
applications to the commodity. Spot treatments, which account for a very small percentage of total
applications, are mentioned only in the “Active Ingredients and Publication Status” tables.
The Active Ingredient and Publication Status tables are provided to show all active ingredients reported
in the Program States. The publication status is determined by confidentiality rules. In order to publish
data for an active ingredient, there must be a minimum of 5 reports for the specific active ingredient
at the summary level (by crop, by State or all Program States). If there are 5 or more reports, then the
active ingredient data are published and designated as a "P" in the table. In cases where there are not
enough reports to publish usage data for a given active ingredient, an “*” appears in the table. This
means the active ingredient was reported, but there was not a sufficient number of reports. However,
there are certain instances where the "Program States" total data was suppressed so that a major active
ingredient could then be published at the individual State level. If the publication status is blank, then
there were no reports for the active ingredient for that Program State.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL USE SURVEY COVERAGE
2005
Crop
States in
Survey
Reports
Summarized
Number
2003
U.S.
Acreage
Included
States in
Survey
Percent
Reports
Summarized
Number
U.S.
Acreage
Included
Percent
Apples
8
1287
80
7
1154
77
Apricots
1
62
92
1
56
98
Avocados
1
176
90
1
134
93
Blackberries
1
112
100
1
118
100
Blueberries
5
555
81
5
497
85
Cherries, Sweet
4
758
96
4
629
100
Cherries, Tart
3
260
84
2
244
78
Dates
1
49
100
1
38
100
Figs
1
34
100
1
27
100
Grapefruit
3
354
99
3
313
99
Grapes, All
3
295
95
4
410
100
Grapes, Raisin
1
154
100
1
78
100
Grapes, Table
1
70
100
1
44
100
Grapes, Wine
1
244
94
1
198
100
Kiwifruit
1
53
100
1
56
100
Lemons
1
132
75
1
110
81
Nectarines
1
75
97
1
63
100
Olives
1
102
100
1
115
100
Oranges
2
512
98
2
488
100
Peaches
7
617
82
7
628
87
Pears
3
414
94
3
373
97
Plums
1
102
100
1
91
100
Prunes
1
120
100
1
89
100
Raspberries
2
123
100
2
154
75
Tangelos
1
66
100
1
90
100
Tangerines
2
210
86
2
207
94
Temples
1
32
100
1
44
100
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
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Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Highlights
Apples: Eight States covering 80 percent of the U.S. acreage, were included in the 2005 survey for
apples: California, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington, and
Wisconsin. Herbicides were applied to 43 percent of the apple acreage. The most utilized herbicides
were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) on 33 percent of the acres,
followed by Paraquat on 15 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to 92 percent of the
surveyed acreage. The most common insecticides applied were: Azinphos-methyl, on 63 percent of
the acres; Carbaryl, applied to 56 percent of the acreage; and Petroleum distillate, applied to
53 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were used on 86 percent of the acreage. The most commonly
used fungicides were Mancozeb and Myclobutanil, both applied to 40 percent of the acreage; followed
by Sulfur and Captan, applied to 35 and 34 percent, respectively. Other Chemicals were used to treat
56 percent of the acreage. NAA and Ethephon were the two most commonly used Other Chemicals
applied to 29 and 22 percent of the acres, respectively.
Apricots: California was the only State surveyed for apricots and accounted for 92 percent of all the
U.S. acreage. Herbicides were applied to 46 percent of the acreage. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt
(formerly recorded as Glyphosate) was applied to 43 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to
74 percent of the acreage. The most utilized insecticides were: Lambda-cyhalothrin, on 38 percent
of the acres; Esfenvalerate and Petroleum distillate were applied to 26 and 22 percent of acreage,
respectively. Fungicides were applied to 80 percent of the acreage. Copper hydroxide was the most
commonly utilized fungicide, applied to 56 percent of the acreage; followed by Cyprodinil, applied
to 52 percent; and Iprodione which was applied to 40 percent of the acreage.
Avocados: For the 2005 crop year, California accounted for 90 percent of all the U.S. acreage in
avocados and was the only State surveyed. Herbicides were applied to 33 percent of the avocado
acreage. The only herbicides reported were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as
Glyphosate) used on 31 percent of the acres, and Simazine, on 5 percent. Insecticides were used on
40 percent of the surveyed acres. Abamectin and Petroleum distillate were the most commonly used
insecticides applied to 33 and 15 percent of the acreage, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied
on 24 percent of the acres. Strychnine was the most commonly used Other Chemical, applied to
19 percent of the acres.
Blackberries: Oregon was surveyed for blackberries and accounted for 100 percent of all acreage in
the United States. Herbicides and fungicides were applied to 71 percent of the acreage, while
65 percent of the acreage received insecticide treatments. The herbicides Diuron and Paraquat were
the most utilized herbicides, as they were applied to 40 and 34 percent of the acreage, respectively.
Carbaryl was the most common insecticide used on 24 percent of the acreage; followed by Bifenthrin,
applied to 20 percent of the acres. The leading fungicides were Calcium polysulfide on 39 percent of
the acres; followed by Cyprodinil and Fludioxonil, both applied to 33 percent of the acres.
Blueberries: Herbicides were applied to 59 percent of the blueberry acreage in the following States:
Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Oregon. Insecticides and fungicides were applied
to 85 percent of the acres, while 13 percent of the acreage was treated with Other Chemicals. Major
herbicides used were Diuron and Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate),
both applied to 21 percent of the acreage; followed by and Terbacil, applied to 17 percent of the
acreage. Phosmet was the most commonly applied insecticide, at 40 percent; followed by Malathion
and Azinphos-methyl, used to treat 38 and 31 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fenbuconazole
was the most widely used fungicide and was applied to 50 percent of the acreage, followed by Captan,
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
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Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
which was applied to 47 percent of acres. Gibberellic acid was the most commonly used Other
Chemical, applied to 8 percent of the acres.
Cherries, Sweet: Growers in four program States (California, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington)
applied herbicides, ranging from 47 percent in California and Washington to 27 percent in Oregon. The
most commonly applied herbicides were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as
Glyphosate) and Paraquat, which were applied to 29 and 20 percent of the acreage, respectively.
Insecticides and fungicides were applied to 80 percent of the acreage. A wide array of insecticides were
used, which included Petroleum distillate, applied to 41 percent of the acreage; Azinphos-methyl, on
29 percent; and Carbaryl and Spinosad, on 28 percent of the acres. The leading fungicides used were
Pyraclostrobin, applied to 46 percent of the acreage; followed by Boscalid and Sulfur, both applied
to 40 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 49 percent of the acreage. Gibberellic
acid was the most commonly utilized Other Chemical, applied to 33 percent of the acreage; followed
by Ethephon applied to 10 percent of the acreage.
Cherries, Tart: Michigan, New York, and Wisconsin were the only three States surveyed for tart
cherries. Herbicides were used to treat 42 percent of the acres, with Glyphosate isopropylamine salt
(formerly recorded as Glyphosate) being the most utilized active ingredient covering 34 percent of the
acres, followed by Simazine, used to treat 16 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 84 percent
of the acreage with Azinphos-methyl and Phosmet being the most commonly used active ingredients,
at 61 and 54 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 88 percent of the acreage. The most
commonly used fungicides were Chlorothalonil, Sulfur, and Tebuconazole on 77, 63, and 54 percent
of the acreage, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 75 percent of the acreage. Ethephon
was the most commonly used Other Chemical, applied to 69 percent of the acres.
Dates: For the 2005 crop year, California accounted for 100 percent of the U.S. acreage in dates.
Herbicides were applied to 23 percent of the acreage with Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly
recorded as Glyphosate) being the only reported active ingredient with publishable data covering
22 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were used on 10 percent of the surveyed acres. Malathion and
Hexythiazox were the only active ingredients applied as insecticides, at 8 and 7 percent, respectively.
There were insufficient reports to publish any other usage data.
Figs: California accounted for 100 percent of the estimated U.S. acreage. Herbicides were used to treat
70 percent of California’s fig acreage. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as
Glyphosate) and Oxyfluorfen were the primary herbicides reported at 66 and 42 percent, respectively.
Grapefruit: Growers in three program States (California, Florida, and Texas) applied herbicides to
74 percent of the acres. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) and
Diuron, were applied to 68 and 44 percent of the acres, respectively. Insecticides were applied to
76 percent of the acreage. The most commonly used insecticides were Petroleum distillate,
Abamectin, and Sulfur, and on 66, 58, and 33 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides were
used on 80 percent of the acreage. The leading fungicides used were Copper hydroxide, on 62 percent
of the acres; Fenbuconazole, on 22 percent; and Azoxystrobin, on 20 percent of the acreage. Other
Chemicals were applied to 18 percent of the acreage, with Spirodiclofen being the most utilized Other
Chemical, applied to 13 percent of the acres.
Grapes, All: Three Program States (California, New York, and Washington) were surveyed for grapes.
Herbicides were used to treat 57 percent of the acreage. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly
recorded as Glyphosate) at 44 percent applied, was the most widely used herbicide, followed by
Oxyfluorfen and Simazine, which was applied to 23 and 20 percent of the acreage, respectively.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
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Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Insecticides were applied to 43 percent of the acres, Petroleum distillate being the most commonly
applied insecticides at 9 percent, followed by Fenpropathrin and Imidacloprid, both of which were
applied to 8 percent of the acres, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 77 percent of the acres.
Sulfur was the most commonly applied fungicide, at 69 percent; followed by Copper hydroxide used
to treat 24 percent of the acreage; and followed by Trifloxystrobin, the next most utilized insecticide,
applied to 21 percent of the acres. Other Chemicals were used to treat 15 percent of the acres. The
most commonly used Other Chemicals were Cyanamid, Sodium tetrathiocarb, Tetradecen-1-OL
(Z), and Tetradecen-1-yl (E), all of which were applied to 1 percent of the acres.
Grapes, Raisin: California was the only State surveyed for chemicals used on raisin grapes.
Herbicides were applied to 48 percent of the acreage. The leading herbicides used were Glyphosate
isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate), on 37 percent of the acres, Simazine on
29 percent, and 2,4-D, dimethylamine salt on 16 percent of the acreage. Insecticide, fungicide, and
Other Chemical applications were made to 32, 67, and 20 percent of the acreage, respectively. Cryolite
was the most commonly applied insecticide, at 12 percent; followed by Benzoic acid and Bifenazate,
both used to treat 8 percent of the acreage. The more commonly used fungicides were Sulfur, Copper
hydroxide, and Triflumizole covering 65, 19, and 13 percent of the acreage, respectively. Gibberellic
acid was the most commonly used Other Chemical and was applied on 19 percent of the acreage.
Grapes, Table: California’s table grape growers applied herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides on
50, 52, and 74 percent of their acreage, respectively. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly
recorded as Glyphosate) and Paraquat were the primary herbicides used on 36 and 20 percent of the
acres, respectively. Spinosad, Chlorpyrifos, and Bt subsp. kurstaki were the most popular
insecticides, at 32, 14, and 12 percent, respectively. Sulfur was the most commonly applied fungicide,
at 68 percent; followed by Copper hydroxide at 52 percent, and Boscalid and Pyraclostrobin, both
used to treat 38 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 54 percent of the acreage.
Gibberellic acid was applied to 53 percent of the acreage, followed by Ethephon, which was applied
to 16 percent of acres.
Grapes, Wine: For the 2005 crop year, California accounted for 94 percent of all acreage in wine
grapes and was the only State surveyed. California’s wine grape growers applied herbicides,
insecticides, and fungicides on 61, 44, and 83 percent of their acreage, respectively. Glyphosate
isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) at 47 percent applied, was the most widely used
herbicide, followed by Oxyfluorfen and Simazine, which were applied to 32 and 18 percent of the
acres, respectively. Petroleum distillate was the most commonly utilized insecticide, applied to
12 percent of the acreage; followed by Fenpropathrin, applied to 9 percent; and Benzoic acid and
Imidacloprid, both applied to 8 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 7 percent of
the acreage, with Strychnine being applied to 3 percent of the acres.
Kiwifruit: California was surveyed for kiwifruit and accounted for 100 percent of all the acreage
grown in the United States. Herbicides were applied to 44 percent of the acres. Glyphosate
isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) and Paraquat were the primary herbicides
used on 33 and 28 percent of the acres, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 26 percent of the
acreage. Petroleum distillate was the leading insecticide, as it was applied to 17 percent of the
acreage.
Lemons: For the 2005 crop year, California accounted for 75 percent of the acreage in lemons and was
the only State surveyed. Herbicides were applied to 62 percent of the acreage. The leading herbicides
used were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) on 58 percent of the
acres, Diuron on 13 percent, and Simazine on 10 percent. Insecticides were used on 52 percent of the
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
7
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
acreage. The more commonly used insecticides were Petroleum distillate and Chlorpyrifos, covering
38 and 22 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides were used on 30 percent of California’s
acres. Copper hydroxide and Copper sulfate were the primary fungicides used on 12 and 11 percent
of the acres, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 46 percent of the acreage. Metaldehyde
was applied to 27 percent of the acreage, followed by Gibberellic acid on 24 percent of the acres.
Nectarines: California was the only State surveyed for nectarines. Herbicides were used to treat
61 percent of California’s nectarine acreage. Major herbicides used were Glyphosate isopropylamine
salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate), applied to 55 percent of the acreage; followed by 2,4-D,
dimethylamine salt, applied to 30 percent; and Oxyfluorfen, applied to 27 percent of the acres.
Insecticides were applied to 64 percent of the acreage, while fungicides were applied to 77 percent of
the acres. The most commonly used insecticides were Esfenvalerate, Petroleum distillate, and
Formetanate hydroxide, covering 49, 43, and 40 percent of the acreage, respectively. The most
utilized fungicides were Sulfur, Iprodione, and Copper hydroxide on 58, 34, and 33 percent of the
acreage, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 5 percent of the acreage.
Olives: California’s olive growers applied herbicides, insecticides, fungicides to 47, 11, and 23 percent
of their acreage, respectively. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate),
at 42 percent applied, was the most widely used herbicide, followed by Simazine, which was applied
to 18 percent of the acres. Copper hydroxide was the leading fungicide, as it was applied to
14 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 19 percent of the acreage however, there
were insufficient reports to publish any active ingredient’s data.
Oranges: California and Florida growers applied herbicides to 85 percent of the orange acreage. The
two herbicides used most were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate),
on 78 percent of the acreage, and Diuron, on 46 percent of the acres. Insecticides were reported on
81 percent of the acreage. A wide variety of insecticides were used, but the most commonly used were
Petroleum distillate, Chlorpyrifos and Abamectin on 66, 17, and 16 percent of the acreage,
respectively. Fungicides were used on 59 percent of the acreage, with Copper hydroxide being the
most utilized, covering 34 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 11 percent of the
acreage, with 2,4-D, isopropyl ester being the most commonly used on 8 percent of the acres.
Peaches: In the seven program States (California, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
South Carolina, and Texas) herbicides were applied to 52 percent of the acreage, while 79 percent of
the acreage was treated with insecticides and fungicides. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly
recorded as Glyphosate), at 40 percent applied, was the most widely used herbicide, followed by
Simazine and 2,4-D, dimethylamine salt, which were applied to 18 and 16 percent of the acres,
respectively. The insecticide Phosmet was applied to 46 percent of the acreage, followed by
Esfenvalerate on 37 percent, and Petroleum distillate on 28 percent of the acres. Sulfur was the most
utilized fungicide, covering 57 percent of the acreage, followed by Propiconazole which was applied
to 30 percent of the acres. Other Chemicals were applied to 10 percent of the acreage. The most
commonly used Other Chemicals were E-8-Dodecenyl acetat, Z-8-Dodecanol, and Z-8-Dodecen
acetate, all of which were applied to 7 percent of the acres.
Pears: Three program States, California, Oregon, and Washington, were surveyed for pears.
Herbicides were used to treat 42 percent of the acres, with Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly
recorded as Glyphosate) being the most utilized active ingredient covering 37 percent of the acres.
Insecticides were applied to 92 percent of the acres. A wide variety of insecticides were used, but the
most commonly used were Petroleum distillate, Abamectin, and Acetamiprid on 83, 66, and
40 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 86 percent of the acreage. The
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
8
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
leading fungicides used were Sulfur and Triflumizole, both of which were applied to 40 percent of the
acres, followed by Mancozeb, which was applied to 39 percent of the acres. Other Chemicals were
used to treat 52 percent of the acreage, with NAA being the most utilized Other Chemical, applied to
29 percent of the acres, followed by Dodecadien-1-ol, which was applied to 18 percent of the acreage.
Plums: California was the only State surveyed for plums and accounted for 100 percent of all the plum
acreage grown in the United States. Herbicides were applied to 67 percent of the acres. Glyphosate
isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) was the most commonly applied herbicide,
being used on 60 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were applied to 57 percent of the acreage.
Esfenvalerate was the most commonly utilized insecticide, applied to 43 percent of the acreage;
followed by Petroleum distillate, applied to 41 percent; and Chlorpyrifos and Phosmet, both applied
to 11 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 45 percent of the acreage. Propiconazole and
Sulfur were the two most commonly used fungicides applied to 21 and 17 percent of the acres,
respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 1 percent of the acreage.
Prunes: California’s prune growers applied herbicides to 60 percent of the acreage, while 55 percent
of the acreage received insecticide and fungicide treatments. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt
(formerly recorded as Glyphosate), at 52 percent, was the most commonly applied herbicide, followed
by Oxyfluorfen, which was applied to 25 percent of the acres. The two insecticides used most were
Petroleum distillate, on 38 percent of the acreage, and Esfenvalerate, on 29 percent of the acres.
Sulfur was the leading fungicide, as it was applied to 31 percent of the acres, followed by Captan and
Propiconazole, applied to 23 and 21 percent, respectively. The only active ingredient published for
Other Chemicals was Strychnine, at 3 percent.
Raspberries: Oregon and Washington were the only States surveyed for raspberries. Herbicides were
used to treat 90 percent of the acres, with Paraquat being the most utilized active ingredient covering
76 percent of the acres, followed by Simazine used to treat 53 percent of the acres. Insecticides were
used on 82 percent of the acreage, with Bifenthrin and Diazinon being the most commonly used active
ingredients, at 70 and 44 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 93 percent of the acreage.
The most commonly applied fungicides were Cyprodinil and Fludioxonil, both active ingredients were
used to treat 83 percent of the acres, followed by Captan, used to treat 81 percent of the acres. Other
Chemicals were applied to 3 percent of the acreage.
Tangelos: For the 2005 crop year, Florida accounted for 100 percent of all the U.S. acres in tangelos.
Herbicides were applied to 84 percent of the tangelo acreage. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt
(formerly recorded as Glyphosate) was used on 79 percent of the acres, followed by 2,4-D,
isopropylamine salt, on 45 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 95 percent of the surveyed
acres. Petroleum distillate and Abamectin continue to be the most commonly used insecticides being
applied on 85 and 62 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides were used on 86 percent of the
acreage. Copper hydroxide and Azoxystrobin were the most commonly used fungicides applied to
41 and 30 percent of the acres, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 8 percent of the acres.
Tangerines: California and Florida growers applied herbicides to 78 percent of the tangerine acreage.
The two herbicides used most were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as
Glyphosate), on 68 percent of the acreage, and Diuron, on 32 percent of the acres. Insecticides were
more widely used, applied to 73 percent of the acreage. Major insecticides used were Petroleum
distillate, on 53 percent of the acres; Sulfur on 19 percent; and Diflubenzuron on 9 percent of the
acreage. Fungicides were applied to 61 percent of the acreage. Copper hydroxide was the most
commonly used fungicide, applied to 43 percent of the acres, followed by Azoxystrobin and
Mefenoxam, applied to 28 and 12 percent, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 22 percent
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
9
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
of the acreage. Gibberellic acid was applied to 7 percent of the acreage, followed by 2,4-D, isopropyl
ester on 6 percent of the acres.
Temples: Florida was the only State surveyed for temples. Herbicides were used to treat 88 percent
of Florida’s temple acreage. The most common herbicides applied were Glyphosate isopropylamine
salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate), 2,4-D, isopropylamine salt, and Diuron covering 69, 44, and
30 percent of the acreage. Insecticides and fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the acreage.
Petroleum distillate and Abamectin were the most commonly used insecticides, at 78 and 29 percent,
respectively. Fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the acres. Azoxystrobin and Copper
hydroxide were the primary fungicides used on 51 and 36 percent of the acres, respectively.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
10
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
2,4-D
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Alachlor
Atrazine
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Cycloate
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Isoxaben
MSMA
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Picloram, K salt
Rimsulfuron
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Terbacil
Thifensulfuron
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
ALL
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
Apples: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
CA
MI
NY
NC
OR
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
PA
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
WA
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
WI
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
--continued
11
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aluminum phosphide
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Boric acid
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Bt. (Berliner)
Buprofezin
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cyd-X Granulo. Virus
Cyfluthrin
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Apples: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
CA
MI
NY
NC
OR
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
PA
P
WA
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
WI
12
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Methyl bromide
Methyl parathion
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Thiacloprid
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Borax Decahydrate
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Apples: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
CA
MI
NY
NC
OR
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
PA
*
WA
WI
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
13
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Fungicides (continued)
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dinocap
Dodine
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Ferbam
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Potassium Phosphate
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pseudomonas fluores.
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrimethanil
Quintec
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Vinclozolin
Ziram
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Apples: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
CA
MI
NY
NC
OR
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
PA
WA
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
WI
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
14
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Apples: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
CA
MI
NY
NC
OR
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
P
Benzyladenine
P
P
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
P
Capsaicin
*
Chlorophacinone
P
Chloropicrin
*
Cytokinins
*
DNOC
*
Dichloropropene
*
*
Diphacinone
*
Dodecadien-1-ol
P
P
Dodecanol
P
*
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
*
Ethephon
P
*
Gibberellic acid
P
Gibberellins A4A7
P
*
Harpin protein
*
Hexadecenal
*
Hexadecenyl acetate
*
Hydrogen peroxide
*
Mepiquat pentaborate
*
Metaldehyde
*
Metam-sodium
*
Methyl anthranilate
*
Mineral oil
*
Monocarbamide dihyd.
*
NAA
P
P
NAA, Potassium salt
P
NAD
P
P
Octadecadien (E,Z)
P
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
P
Prohexadione calcium
P
*
Spirodiclofen
P
Strychnine
*
*
Tetradecanol
P
*
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
P
Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
*
Tridecen-1-YL-Acetat
*
Tridecenyl acetate
*
Z-8-Dodecanol
*
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
*
Zinc phosphide
P
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
PA
*
P
*
WA
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
WI
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
15
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
MI
NY
NC
OR
PA
WA
WI
25,000
40,500
45,000
6,800
6,500
21,800
155,000
5,800
Apples: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide 1
Fungicide 1
Percent
40
30
55
11
38
41
45
39
1,000 lbs
Percent
22.0
23.6
63.6
1.0
11.0
31.1
242.9
6.5
1,000 lbs
69
93
93
93
91
90
96
88
568.5
346.7
627.0
230.2
290.1
418.9
4,559.9
51.4
Percent
57
92
95
93
88
85
86
89
Other
1,000 lbs
103.9
971.8
1,235.4
197.8
68.3
329.7
2,290.3
105.4
Percent
1,000 lbs
19
40
63
16
72
43
68
21
7.5
2.8
2.8
0.1
93.0
2.3
164.1
0.1
Total
306,400
43
401.7
92
7,092.7
86
5,302.6
56
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
272.7
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
16
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Simazine
Sulfosate
Terbacil
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Aluminum phosphide
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 4
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
*
1
11
*
6
1
33
6
1
2
15
*
10
1
1
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.1
0.338
0.675
0.838
0.020
1.363
0.662
0.938
1.943
2.555
0.731
0.717
1.569
1.477
1.396
0.519
0.338
0.810
1.062
0.022
1.626
0.774
1.499
2.845
3.036
0.813
0.881
1.579
1.775
1.810
0.575
0.3
3.1
37.1
(2)
29.3
1.7
153.8
53.5
9.1
4.8
39.3
2.1
55.3
4.5
2.0
4
31
1
63
28
4
16
56
50
6
6
6
1
11
11
9
1.3
1.4
2.0
2.4
1.5
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.6
1.3
0.013
0.111
0.706
0.784
0.199
0.433
(3)
1.206
1.483
0.161
0.017
0.153
1.396
1.875
0.305
0.459
(3)
1.723
1.728
0.170
0.2
14.5
3.0
364.0
25.6
6.1
(2)
293.6
265.6
2.9
0.889
0.640
1.411
0.038
0.078
1.601
0.946
1.705
0.060
0.098
17
27.4
3.6
58.5
2.0
2.7
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Novaluron
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiacloprid
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilus 4
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1
14
2
7
3
4
29
5
5
8
*
*
4
*
13
1
3
53
2
33
*
16
5
39
8
3
1.1
1.9
1.0
1.1
2.3
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.6
2.8
1.4
1.8
2.9
1.9
2.2
1.2
2.0
1.9
2.4
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.8
1.1
0.739
0.212
0.067
0.719
(3)
0.126
0.053
0.091
31.912
0.043
0.682
0.804
0.598
0.462
0.119
0.300
0.174
14.497
8.471
1.558
0.010
0.234
0.096
0.109
0.121
0.070
0.786
0.412
0.069
0.769
(3)
0.127
0.079
0.119
42.259
0.068
1.937
1.104
1.104
1.354
0.229
0.673
0.215
29.422
15.687
3.695
0.012
0.300
0.105
0.142
0.220
0.074
1
1
3
1
9
1.6
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.1
(3)
(3)
18
0.865
0.614
0.015
0.970
0.742
0.016
3.1
18.0
0.5
16.2
(2)
1.4
6.9
1.8
690.6
1.6
0.5
1.4
14.6
0.1
9.2
1.7
1.9
4,753.7
78.8
369.0
(2)
14.4
1.5
16.8
5.3
0.6
(2)
10.1
3.1
0.4
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dodine
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fosetyl-al
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Potassium bicarbon.
Pseudomonas fluores.
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrimethanil
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
1
17
34
*
17
*
3
3
*
1
3
2
16
*
2
17
40
1
*
10
40
12
1
2
9
3
14
2
35
21
5
4
29
2.3
1.4
5.3
1.3
1.1
2.5
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.9
1.1
2.0
3.2
1.8
1.1
3.3
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.5
2.0
1.7
1.7
3.2
2.9
1.5
1.6
19
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.066
17.466
1.683
1.399
2.169
2.485
2.590
2.425
0.221
1.089
0.122
1.026
0.064
0.058
2.472
0.105
2.488
2.404
0.453
2.510
0.109
0.186
2.125
0.267
0.001
0.193
0.148
0.242
5.652
0.376
1.916
0.157
0.060
0.150
24.653
8.879
1.761
2.424
6.218
2.663
2.619
0.238
1.139
0.186
1.681
0.093
0.110
2.718
0.214
7.999
4.279
0.478
8.296
0.187
0.224
2.465
0.336
0.001
0.283
0.299
0.413
9.790
1.190
5.561
0.241
0.098
0.5
1,317.4
908.8
2.0
127.1
5.2
23.4
24.1
0.2
3.6
1.7
8.4
4.6
(2)
16.8
10.8
980.9
12.7
0.3
262.8
22.7
8.1
8.5
2.0
(2)
2.7
12.8
2.1
1,039.5
76.8
79.5
3.3
8.8
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Triflumizole
Ziram
Number
30
15
1.5
2.3
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.284
2.615
0.414
5.893
38.5
266.5
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
1
1.0
0.243
0.250
0.4
Benzyladenine
19
1.1
0.041
0.046
2.7
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
8
1.0
0.078
0.081
2.0
Chlorophacinone
*
1.7
0.001
0.001
(2)
1.9
Dodecadien-1-ol
3
1.3
0.174
0.225
(2)
Dodecanol
1
1.1
0.014
0.017
46.1
Ethephon
22
1.3
0.544
0.686
0.1
Gibberellic acid
2
1.3
0.018
0.023
1.3
Gibberellins A4A7
14
1.1
0.026
0.029
2.7
NAA
29
1.3
0.023
0.030
0.8
NAA, Potassium salt
10
1.1
0.025
0.027
1.1
NAD
7
1.1
0.046
0.049
8.2
Octadecadien (E,Z)
7
1.0
0.388
0.403
114.1
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
7
1.0
5.430
5.640
12.5
Prohexadione calcium
16
1.3
0.198
0.259
1.1
Spirodiclofen
1
1.0
0.243
0.246
(2)
Tetradecanol
1
1.1
0.003
0.003
0.1
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
*
1.3
0.089
0.119
1.4
Zinc phosphide
3
1.4
0.118
0.161
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.
States included are CA, MI, NY, NC, OR, PA, WA, and WI.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
4
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
20
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
30
10
13
4
2.2
1.2
1.3
1.1
0.756
0.473
0.559
1.202
1.691
0.590
0.744
1.326
12.7
1.4
2.3
1.5
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Pyriproxyfen
10
27
33
21
11
27
15
3
14
24
4
5
45
28
25
1.2
1.9
1.6
3.0
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.0
0.012
0.132
1.318
0.240
0.459
1.719
1.620
1.796
0.042
0.351
0.091
33.468
24.464
2.978
0.103
0.015
0.255
2.069
0.714
0.549
1.846
1.926
2.115
0.061
0.505
0.120
61.797
35.651
4.134
0.109
(2)
1.7
17.1
3.7
1.5
12.4
7.3
1.7
0.2
3.1
0.1
81.7
404.4
29.4
0.7
Fungicides
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fenarimol
Mancozeb
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Trifloxystrobin
8
18
3
5
35
17
6
38
1.3
1.0
1.3
1.6
1.3
2.8
1.9
1.4
15.653
0.890
0.228
0.083
2.514
0.125
5.420
0.075
20.934
0.892
0.299
0.132
3.298
0.351
10.249
0.105
42.5
4.0
0.2
0.2
29.2
1.5
14.8
1.0
8
1.0
0.088
0.092
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
21
0.2
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Other Chemicals (continued)
Dodecadien-1-ol
4
NAA
8
NAD
6
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 25,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
1.1
1.2
1.1
22
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.034
0.024
0.036
0.039
0.028
0.040
(2)
0.1
0.1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 4
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Novaluron
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
6
9
25
*
7
5
3
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.707
1.403
0.733
2.088
0.747
1.359
0.486
1.040
1.487
0.895
2.088
0.754
1.476
0.495
2.7
5.5
9.0
0.2
2.0
3.1
0.6
6
20
80
19
7
29
63
2
12
2
6
39
27
2
20
3
2
24
5
12
34
10
11
57
1.0
1.5
3.1
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.0
2.5
1.1
2.2
1.6
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.3
2.0
2.3
1.3
1.2
2.5
0.011
0.050
0.734
0.171
(3)
0.988
0.972
0.132
0.011
0.075
2.287
0.281
(3)
1.428
1.165
0.132
(2)
0.6
74.3
2.2
(2)
16.9
29.7
0.1
0.717
1.443
0.040
0.082
0.676
0.259
0.038
0.112
0.051
0.037
0.810
0.113
0.146
18.791
1.521
0.794
3.193
0.065
0.089
0.676
0.361
0.039
0.112
0.080
0.048
1.641
0.257
0.196
22.641
3.820
23
0.8
8.2
1.0
1.0
0.6
2.9
(2)
0.1
0.8
0.1
7.7
3.6
0.8
98.0
88.6
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Pyridaben
Spinosad
Thiacloprid
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Bacillus subtilus 4
Basic copper sulfate
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Fenarimol
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Pyrimethanil
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
36
14
31
3
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.0
0.243
0.111
0.134
0.076
0.265
0.125
0.217
0.076
3
4
7
1
79
11
1
3
3
8
7
23
71
21
30
8
7
29
5
19
12
10
17
40
35
1.2
1.2
2.5
1.3
4.3
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.8
2.8
1.9
4.4
3.7
2.3
1.7
1.3
1.8
2.1
4.1
2.1
3.2
1.8
2.0
2.4
1.200
0.055
10.411
1.836
1.287
2.995
3.483
1.104
0.090
0.051
0.109
2.749
2.764
0.094
0.212
0.255
0.165
0.261
4.032
0.281
2.070
0.144
0.054
2.695
1.407
0.140
13.877
7.923
1.621
2.995
3.483
1.116
0.158
0.146
0.205
12.156
10.110
0.217
0.359
0.324
0.291
0.556
16.640
0.595
6.531
0.257
0.106
6.355
24
3.9
0.7
2.7
0.1
2.5
0.4
3.4
254.1
7.3
1.1
4.3
1.1
0.5
0.4
1.9
348.2
85.4
2.7
1.2
1.0
3.4
1.0
127.5
2.8
26.2
1.8
1.7
89.7
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
9
1.1
0.037
0.040
0.1
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
4
1.1
0.050
0.053
0.1
Ethephon
*
1.0
0.451
0.458
(2)
(2)
Gibberellins A4A7
2
1.4
0.012
0.017
0.2
NAA
20
1.2
0.016
0.019
0.8
Prohexadione calcium
9
1.9
0.121
0.225
0.9
Spirodiclofen
9
1.0
0.237
0.237
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 40,500 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
4
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
25
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
Sulfosate
Terbacil
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenpropathrin
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
5
29
14
42
11
19
5
2
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.1
0.580
0.761
1.453
0.843
0.535
1.648
1.177
0.346
0.580
0.832
1.519
1.014
0.574
1.840
1.567
0.392
6
19
43
26
37
62
44
29
13
15
51
13
7
26
17
32
8
6
50
67
20
35
10
1.6
1.7
2.9
1.3
2.1
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.0
2.3
2.4
1.0
1.9
1.2
1.6
1.1
1.0
1.8
2.6
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.018
0.100
0.617
0.185
(2)
0.958
0.954
1.070
0.045
0.078
0.191
(2)
0.079
0.043
0.089
0.047
0.832
0.198
9.239
1.334
0.163
0.076
0.064
0.029
0.171
1.793
0.245
(2)
1.337
1.188
1.211
0.053
0.080
0.438
(2)
0.079
0.079
0.104
0.075
0.901
0.198
16.454
3.464
0.164
0.086
0.064
26
1.2
10.8
9.4
19.2
2.8
15.6
3.4
0.3
0.1
1.4
34.4
2.8
(3)
37.1
23.7
16.0
0.3
0.5
10.0
(3)
0.2
0.9
0.8
1.1
3.2
0.5
372.6
103.9
1.5
1.4
0.3
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Fenarimol
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1.0
5.6
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
2.0
3.8
2.6
2.0
2.3
1.0
2.4
3.0
1.4
1.8
1.8
0.729
1.758
2.574
2.843
2.568
0.036
0.131
2.390
3.207
0.133
0.142
0.275
4.372
0.389
2.221
0.063
2.029
0.729
9.928
2.738
2.843
2.568
0.039
0.258
9.044
8.400
0.266
0.325
0.275
10.380
1.163
3.170
0.110
3.690
2.3
418.4
50.4
17.4
8.2
0.1
2.7
320.6
89.8
2.8
5.0
0.4
225.2
35.0
12.2
2.3
34.5
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.6
1.7
1.0
0.032
0.035
0.008
0.007
0.008
0.054
0.169
0.045
0.037
0.010
0.007
0.012
0.092
0.169
0.1
0.1
(3)
(3)
0.3
0.4
0.3
Number
7
94
41
14
7
7
24
79
24
23
34
4
48
67
9
46
21
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
7
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
4
Gibberellic acid
1
Gibberellins A4A7
5
NAA
58
Prohexadione calcium
11
Zinc phosphide
4
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for New York was 45,000 acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Rate per
Crop Year
27
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
North Carolina, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
5
8
1.4
1.6
0.562
0.369
0.807
0.590
0.3
0.3
Insecticides
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Dimethoate
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Thiamethoxam
22
66
67
1
27
34
8
18
18
4
14
88
41
14
1.5
2.6
2.2
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.6
1.9
1.1
1.6
1.1
2.3
1.3
0.126
0.707
0.192
0.337
1.373
1.045
0.072
0.647
0.217
0.061
0.094
30.681
1.475
0.089
0.187
1.822
0.425
0.337
1.737
1.131
0.072
1.052
0.405
0.066
0.149
33.591
3.346
0.112
0.3
8.2
1.9
(2)
3.2
2.6
(2)
1.3
0.5
(2)
0.1
201.1
9.2
0.1
22
23
5
4
19
42
38
59
48
66
22
32
19
1.5
2.1
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.6
2.8
3.3
4.0
3.3
1.5
2.5
2.0
0.014
1.789
0.319
0.928
0.190
1.320
0.046
2.424
2.142
0.110
0.001
0.121
0.181
0.022
3.769
0.337
1.320
0.277
2.051
0.127
7.946
8.481
0.368
0.001
0.303
0.369
Fungicides
Boscalid
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dodine
Fenarimol
Mancozeb
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
28
(2)
5.8
0.1
0.4
0.4
5.8
0.3
31.7
27.5
1.7
(2)
0.7
0.5
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
North Carolina, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
5.5
2.6
4.2
0.478
0.051
2.610
2.623
0.136
11.018
13.0
0.2
33.0
1.2
0.024
0.029
(2)
Number
73
21
44
Other Chemicals
NAA
10
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for North Carolina was 6,800 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Rate per
Crop Year
29
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Simazine
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Novaluron
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiacloprid
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
29
17
35
16
10
16
4
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.0
1.1
2.8
1.0
0.602
0.508
1.335
0.672
1.908
0.331
1.729
0.659
0.538
2.033
0.703
2.103
0.923
1.729
2
23
27
40
9
3
52
63
15
12
10
4
44
4
12
85
20
6
29
11
41
1.0
1.3
2.0
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.7
1.0
1.6
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.4
2.0
1.2
3.6
1.7
1.1
1.3
1.6
1.0
0.013
0.135
0.994
0.241
0.477
(3)
0.840
1.886
1.136
0.613
1.800
0.058
0.055
21.293
0.160
12.677
2.081
0.264
0.109
0.113
0.185
0.013
0.170
1.939
0.297
0.483
(3)
1.387
1.975
1.858
0.647
1.844
0.082
0.077
42.918
0.193
45.311
3.515
0.283
0.144
0.177
0.189
30
1.2
0.6
4.6
0.7
1.3
1.0
0.4
(2)
0.3
3.4
0.8
0.3
(2)
4.7
8.1
1.8
0.5
1.2
(2)
0.2
11.6
0.1
249.9
4.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Dodine
Fenarimol
Fosetyl-al
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1.1
1.8
4.1
1.5
1.2
2.6
1.7
1.6
1.0
2.6
1.8
1.2
1.1
2.1
1.1
1.5
2.0
1.6
1.5
0.041
40.567
1.046
3.392
0.215
1.116
0.054
3.007
0.127
3.082
0.141
1.978
0.002
0.185
5.181
0.792
0.065
0.278
3.667
0.046
74.421
4.236
4.999
0.262
2.853
0.089
4.712
0.133
8.163
0.246
2.309
0.002
0.383
5.821
1.173
0.130
0.438
5.671
(2)
35.0
1.5
2.4
0.1
0.9
0.1
1.7
0.2
10.7
1.1
0.6
(2)
0.2
7.5
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.3
0.031
0.443
0.030
0.025
0.077
0.036
2.002
28.033
0.136
0.031
0.509
0.031
0.032
0.094
0.044
2.002
28.033
0.177
(2)
0.8
(2)
0.1
(2)
0.1
6.1
85.3
0.1
Number
6
7
6
7
4
5
9
6
26
20
69
4
6
9
20
4
21
19
2
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
24
Ethephon
24
Gibberellins A4A7
24
NAA
48
NAA, Potassium salt
3
NAD
22
Octadecadien (E,Z)
47
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
47
Prohexadione calcium
10
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 6,500 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Rate per
Crop Year
31
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Pennsylvania, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenpropathrin
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methidathion
Methomyl
Novaluron
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
4
3
15
12
17
10
23
18
5
1.0
2.1
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.1
0.389
1.108
0.954
1.418
1.041
1.325
0.638
1.806
0.759
0.396
2.282
1.106
1.843
1.211
1.380
0.842
1.835
0.806
6
23
65
37
3
34
36
2
23
2
4
22
31
20
17
1
25
6
6
2
21
32
1.8
2.6
5.0
2.4
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.7
3.5
2.8
1.9
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.0
1.1
1.5
1.7
1.3
1.4
2.3
3.3
0.006
0.057
0.382
0.099
(3)
0.641
0.692
0.049
0.437
0.685
0.453
0.021
0.073
0.116
(3)
0.167
0.025
0.047
0.023
0.391
0.266
0.067
0.011
0.149
1.927
0.238
(3)
0.987
0.941
0.082
1.529
1.927
0.878
0.036
0.139
0.235
(3)
0.188
0.038
0.079
0.028
0.546
0.601
0.221
32
0.3
1.5
3.6
5.0
4.5
2.9
4.2
7.2
0.9
(2)
0.8
27.2
1.9
(2)
7.4
7.3
(2)
7.6
0.8
0.7
0.2
0.9
1.0
(2)
0.1
0.2
0.1
(2)
0.3
2.7
1.5
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Pennsylvania, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Thiacloprid
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dodine
Fenarimol
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrimethanil
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
8
7
50
11
36
2
16
1.9
1.4
1.7
2.2
3.8
2.1
4.1
0.248
0.248
14.455
11.318
0.732
0.130
0.071
0.472
0.345
25.168
24.587
2.798
0.278
0.289
20
2
68
1
6
9
20
6
11
5
5
43
51
18
36
2
27
11
4
51
18
17
25
1.2
1.2
6.9
1.8
2.3
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.8
3.4
4.2
5.8
5.5
3.3
1.3
1.6
1.9
1.6
5.5
5.1
3.3
4.6
0.582
0.083
0.945
1.512
1.261
1.908
2.039
1.205
0.086
0.393
0.046
0.064
1.375
1.175
0.055
(3)
0.169
0.085
1.816
0.204
1.465
0.038
1.661
0.682
0.103
6.487
2.663
2.915
2.155
2.393
1.205
0.118
0.707
0.158
0.271
7.925
6.514
0.181
0.001
0.274
0.158
2.824
1.129
7.419
0.128
7.651
33
0.8
0.5
276.5
56.7
22.2
0.1
1.0
3.0
0.1
95.5
0.6
3.7
4.4
10.5
1.5
0.3
0.7
0.2
2.6
88.0
26.0
1.4
(2)
1.6
0.4
2.5
12.6
29.9
0.5
41.5
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Pennsylvania, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
8
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
1
Ethephon
23
Gibberellic acid
1
Gibberellins A4A7
4
NAA
20
Prohexadione calcium
1
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Pennsylvania was 21,800 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
34
1.4
1.0
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.2
3.0
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.034
0.072
0.191
0.019
0.010
0.013
0.093
0.049
0.074
0.380
0.033
0.016
0.016
0.275
0.1
(2)
1.9
(2)
(2)
0.1
0.1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Simazine
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 4
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
9
*
2
1
37
10
1
2
17
1
9
1.5
1.2
1.6
1.1
1.8
1.6
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.4
0.948
0.026
1.501
0.843
0.997
2.078
2.778
0.832
0.833
2.136
1.297
1.379
0.032
2.379
0.908
1.752
3.267
3.376
0.838
0.984
2.158
1.776
18.5
(2)
8.1
1.3
101.1
48.2
6.6
2.3
26.5
1.9
23.9
2
41
2
72
28
6
18
71
58
10
9
5
10
1
1
*
3
13
4
36
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.8
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.5
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.4
0.013
0.128
0.033
0.965
0.233
0.408
(3)
1.327
1.849
0.173
0.014
0.149
0.037
1.752
0.277
0.419
(3)
1.919
2.084
0.179
(2)
9.4
0.1
196.4
12.1
3.8
(2)
210.1
186.7
2.7
1.577
1.753
0.084
0.665
0.357
0.072
0.722
0.147
0.059
1.636
1.917
0.087
0.722
0.525
0.075
0.772
0.148
0.081
35
13.3
30.8
0.2
1.4
0.3
0.4
15.6
1.0
4.6
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Novaluron
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Potassium salts
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiacloprid
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Bacillus pumilus
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Fenarimol
Fosetyl-al
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
PCNB
Potassium bicarbon.
Pseudomonas fluores.
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin
Sulfur
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
10
3
12
64
15
1
15
4
62
2
1
1.3
1.7
1.2
2.2
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.0
32.032
0.039
0.176
14.329
2.775
7.407
0.252
0.086
0.113
0.192
0.080
40.430
0.067
0.211
31.548
3.758
8.801
0.380
0.091
0.152
0.217
0.083
2
16
33
1
14
*
24
4
10
20
1
*
51
20
1
1
4
16
3
47
1.6
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.0
2.5
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.3
(3)
0.013
17.302
3.605
2.456
3.577
0.072
2.421
0.143
3.848
3.129
0.371
0.119
0.184
0.057
2.282
0.295
0.001
0.222
7.030
(3)
0.013
24.420
4.447
2.472
8.989
0.088
2.591
0.153
4.495
3.531
0.378
0.156
0.211
0.057
2.432
0.356
0.001
0.226
8.995
36
597.2
0.4
4.0
3,133.6
87.1
10.5
8.6
0.6
14.6
0.6
0.1
(2)
0.3
1,235.8
9.8
53.1
4.4
3.3
14.5
2.3
139.4
7.7
0.2
12.5
6.4
0.1
5.6
2.0
(2)
1.2
656.2
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
Number
8
1
4
22
57
8
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.1
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.930
3.741
0.189
0.065
0.286
4.754
0.931
4.861
0.213
0.077
0.415
4.993
11.4
10.4
1.3
2.6
36.5
60.4
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
0.045
2.1
31
1.1
0.041
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
0.087
1.8
13
1.0
0.084
Cytokinins
(3)
(2)
3
1.4
(3)
0.199
0.264
1.8
Dodecadien-1-ol
4
1.3
0.019
0.022
(2)
Dodecanol
1
1.2
43.2
0.595
0.719
Ethephon
39
1.2
0.1
0.023
0.026
Gibberellic acid
2
1.1
1.1
0.028
0.031
Gibberellins A4A7
24
1.1
2.0
0.038
0.045
NAA
28
1.2
0.8
0.024
0.027
NAA, Potassium salt
19
1.1
1.0
0.048
0.050
NAD
13
1.1
2.1
0.111
0.116
Octadecadien (E,Z)
11
1.0
28.8
1.553
1.624
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
11
1.0
11.0
0.240
0.288
Prohexadione calcium
25
1.2
(2)
0.004
0.005
Tetradecanol
1
1.2
0.6
0.089
0.160
Zinc phosphide
3
1.8
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 155,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
4
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
37
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Wisconsin, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
30
7
29
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.127
0.514
1.987
1.344
0.628
1.987
2.4
0.3
3.4
Insecticides
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Malathion
Oxamyl
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Pyridaben
6
33
29
4
3
17
4
3
21
2
1
22
4
77
6
1.3
2.6
1.4
1.3
1.9
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.7
1.2
1.5
1.2
4.6
1.6
0.110
0.590
0.795
0.436
0.685
0.054
0.111
0.059
0.082
0.257
0.537
8.905
8.201
1.151
0.238
0.144
1.561
1.132
0.571
1.306
0.059
0.111
0.083
0.086
0.430
0.644
13.387
10.142
5.339
0.374
0.1
3.0
1.9
0.1
0.2
0.1
(2)
(2)
0.1
0.1
(2)
17.5
2.6
24.0
0.1
2
88
4
6
4
6
12
16
44
3
53
2.9
6.4
1.2
1.0
1.0
2.2
1.7
1.8
2.3
2.3
2.1
0.078
1.807
0.977
1.873
0.537
0.126
0.042
0.124
2.227
2.466
0.104
0.229
11.477
1.167
1.873
0.537
0.275
0.071
0.227
5.040
5.555
0.219
Fungicides
Benomyl
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Fenarimol
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Myclobutanil
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
38
(2)
58.8
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.1
(2)
0.2
13.0
1.1
0.7
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Wisconsin, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Streptomycin
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1.7
3.0
2.1
0.229
0.436
0.063
0.392
1.299
0.132
1.0
1.3
1.1
0.079
0.010
0.122
0.079
0.013
0.130
Number
19
22
43
Other Chemicals
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
8
NAA
15
Prohexadione calcium
5
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Wisconsin was 5,800 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Rate per
Crop Year
39
0.4
1.7
0.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Apricots: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
CA
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Esfenvalerate
Hexythiazox
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Potassium salts
Propargite
Spinosad
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Cyprodinil
Iprodione
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
Other Chemicals
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
40
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Apricots: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide 1
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
CA 2
14,500
46
17.9
74
148.6
80
54.6
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Active
Ingredient
Apricots: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
8
43
29
4
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
0.615
0.885
0.518
0.859
0.792
1.203
0.646
0.965
0.9
7.5
2.7
0.5
Insecticides
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Petroleum distillate
Spinosad
5
3
26
38
7
22
12
2.0
1.1
1.4
1.9
2.1
1.7
1.2
(2)
1.728
0.044
0.025
4.076
25.312
0.101
(2)
1.934
0.061
0.048
8.444
42.505
0.122
(3)
0.9
0.2
0.3
8.0
137.5
0.2
1.0
1.9
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.9
1.7
0.209
0.011
2.534
3.732
0.247
0.695
0.115
0.001
3.683
0.209
0.021
3.761
4.280
0.266
0.755
0.150
0.001
6.164
0.9
(3)
30.5
4.0
2.0
4.4
0.5
(3)
11.0
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
30
Boscalid
10
Copper hydroxide
56
Copper oxide
6
Cyprodinil
52
Iprodione
40
Propiconazole
23
Pyraclostrobin
10
Ziram
12
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 14,500 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
41
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Avocados: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
CA
Herbicides
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
Sulfosate
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Chlorpyrifos
Malathion
Petroleum distillate
Sabadilla
Spinosad
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
Fungicides
Fosetyl-al
Mefenoxam
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
Other Chemicals
Diphacinone
Metaldehyde
Strychnine
Sulfaquinoxaline
Warfarin
Zinc phosphide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
42
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Avocados: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
CA 1
62,000
33
44.8
40
299.2
1
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Active
Ingredient
24
Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
1,000 lbs
0.8
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Simazine
31
5
4.0
1.4
0.458
1.741
1.846
2.475
35.8
7.6
Insecticides
Abamectin
Petroleum distillate
Sabadilla
Spinosad
33
15
3
5
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.017
26.452
0.028
0.147
0.021
32.162
0.033
0.183
0.4
297.7
0.1
0.6
1.9
1.6
1.5
(2)
0.492
0.001
(2)
0.809
0.001
(3)
0.8
(3)
Other Chemicals
Diphacinone
4
2
Metaldehyde
19
Strychnine
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 62,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
43
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Blackberries: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clethodim
Dichlobenil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pronamide
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfentrazone
Terbacil
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
Insecticides
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenamiphos
Malathion
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Pyrethrins
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
OR
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
44
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Blackberries: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Other Chemicals
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
45
OR
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Blackberries: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Oregon, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
OR 1
6,400
71
11.9
65
7.8
1
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Active
Ingredient
Percent
71
Blackberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
76.9
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
24
40
4
3
14
7
34
26
2
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.048
1.332
1.323
0.859
2.796
0.229
0.524
1.498
0.425
0.075
1.368
1.328
0.859
2.902
0.257
0.658
1.759
0.425
0.1
3.5
0.3
0.2
2.6
0.1
1.4
2.9
0.1
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Malathion
Petroleum distillate
20
8
24
11
15
1
6
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.6
1.2
0.117
(2)
1.267
1.551
0.043
1.169
6.282
0.117
(2)
1.517
1.826
0.043
1.850
7.719
0.2
(3)
2.3
1.3
(3)
0.2
3.1
2.5
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.8
0.183
0.019
14.210
1.879
1.267
1.182
0.294
1.265
0.196
0.686
0.063
0.017
6.322
0.457
0.026
19.550
2.302
1.267
1.283
0.427
2.038
0.284
0.686
0.067
0.023
11.490
0.2
0.1
49.2
3.7
0.3
0.7
0.9
1.4
0.6
0.1
(3)
(3)
16.6
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
7
Boscalid
30
Calcium polysulfide
39
Captan
25
Copper amm. complex
4
Copper hydroxide
9
Cyprodinil
33
Fenhexamid
11
Fludioxonil
33
Iprodione
3
Myclobutanil
9
Pyraclostrobin
32
Sulfur
23
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 6,400 acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
46
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Blueberries: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
ALL
GA
MI
NJ
Herbicides
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Atrazine
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clethodim
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dichlobenil
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Isoxaben
MCPP, DMA salt
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prometryn
Pronamide
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Terbacil
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methomyl
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Propargite
Pyrethrins
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
NC
*
*
OR
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
--continued
47
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Blueberries: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
GA
MI
NJ
Insecticides (continued)
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Triforine
Ziram
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
*
P
P
*
*
*
NC
*
*
OR
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
48
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Blueberries: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
GA
MI
NJ
Other Chemicals
Chlorophacinone
*
Cyanamid
P
Cytokinins
*
Ethephon
*
Gibberellic acid
P
Hydrogen peroxide
*
Metaldehyde
*
Metam-sodium
*
Pelargonic acid
*
Zinc phosphide
P
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
NC
OR
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
49
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
GA
MI
NJ
NC 1
OR
6,000
16,800
7,500
5,000
3,800
Blueberries: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Percent
66
52
48
87
69
1,000 lbs
Percent
11.8
16.5
22.6
8.9
12.1
1,000 lbs
79
91
85
98
53
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
13.1
65.8
28.5
23.1
8.8
84
85
82
95
79
19.3
103.7
97.8
11.1
26.7
47
2
12
2.6
0.2
3.9
14
0.1
Total
39,100
59
71.9
85
139.3
1
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
85
258.6
13
6.9
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
50
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Terbacil
*
21
2
21
14
14
9
9
6
15
17
1.7
1.1
1.8
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.686
1.313
0.521
0.948
0.787
2.243
2.019
0.544
0.649
1.626
0.824
1.184
1.438
0.933
1.253
0.823
2.281
2.368
0.710
0.791
1.855
0.946
0.2
11.6
0.8
10.3
4.5
12.7
8.2
2.6
1.7
10.9
6.1
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methomyl
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
31
3
17
20
20
9
38
20
2
40
3
15
1.7
2.8
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.7
3.4
2.0
1.1
2.1
4.3
1.2
0.564
(2)
1.396
0.772
0.040
0.103
1.047
0.642
9.918
0.865
0.089
0.228
0.962
(2)
1.997
1.248
0.066
0.175
3.554
1.311
10.582
1.848
0.386
0.273
11.7
(3)
13.1
10.0
0.5
0.6
52.7
10.1
9.7
28.7
0.4
1.6
10
6
24
6
47
10
1.9
1.5
1.6
1.1
2.8
1.3
0.201
0.500
0.018
9.108
2.068
2.164
0.379
0.753
0.027
9.705
5.714
2.745
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Benomyl
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
51
1.5
1.7
0.3
24.1
104.9
10.4
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mefenoxam
Phosphorous acid
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
Ziram
Number
4
5
50
3
5
4
1
*
1
33
20
33
1.5
1.1
2.2
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.8
1.6
2.2
Other Chemicals
Cyanamid
2
1.0
Gibberellic acid
8
1.8
Zinc phosphide
1
1.1
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 5 Program States was 41,600 acres.
States included are GA, MI, NJ, NC, and OR.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
52
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
2.087
0.284
0.092
0.720
0.189
3.641
0.769
0.553
1.807
0.060
0.702
2.793
3.204
0.315
0.199
0.875
0.210
5.100
0.888
0.594
1.807
0.107
1.151
6.194
5.1
0.6
3.9
1.0
0.4
8.2
0.5
0.1
0.4
1.4
9.2
79.4
3.972
0.058
0.117
3.972
0.104
0.129
2.4
0.3
(3)
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Georgia, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Diuron
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Sethoxydim
Simazine
15
9
44
14
8
14
23
1.2
2.2
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.117
0.543
1.236
1.794
0.365
0.643
1.678
1.388
1.179
1.546
2.284
0.416
0.713
2.091
1.2
0.7
4.1
1.9
0.2
0.6
2.8
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Malathion
12
61
63
1.2
1.7
2.2
1.271
0.601
0.931
1.585
1.009
2.073
1.1
3.7
7.8
Fungicides
Benomyl
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Pyraclostrobin
17
49
14
29
11
55
1.1
2.1
1.0
1.8
1.3
1.7
0.499
1.874
2.149
0.086
0.708
0.011
0.540
3.963
2.149
0.152
0.914
0.019
0.5
11.7
1.8
0.3
0.6
0.1
Other Chemicals
Cyanamid
10
Gibberellic acid
39
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Georgia was 6,000 acres.
1.0
1.8
3.972
0.054
3.972
0.098
2.4
0.2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
53
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
22
17
7
12
4
14
12
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.318
0.526
0.631
1.830
0.368
1.480
0.531
1.343
0.606
0.697
1.840
0.420
1.522
0.535
4.9
1.7
0.8
3.8
0.3
3.5
1.1
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methomyl
Phosmet
Tebufenozide
58
23
16
8
33
23
71
34
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.3
2.2
1.3
2.1
1.2
0.579
1.570
0.046
0.107
1.809
0.640
0.866
0.228
0.835
2.170
0.057
0.135
3.934
0.843
1.845
0.273
8.2
8.4
0.2
0.2
21.6
3.3
22.0
1.6
1.2
1.3
1.2
2.4
1.4
2.0
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.9
0.179
0.018
4.292
2.137
2.224
0.092
3.920
0.105
0.702
2.698
0.217
0.024
5.067
5.222
3.098
0.186
6.758
0.188
1.151
5.096
0.1
0.1
4.6
37.8
7.9
1.9
6.0
1.1
9.2
34.4
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
4
Boscalid
16
Calcium polysulfide
5
Captan
43
Chlorothalonil
15
Fenbuconazole
60
Fosetyl-al
5
Pyraclostrobin
33
Thiophanate-methyl
47
Ziram
40
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 16,800 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
54
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New Jersey, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Diuron
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Simazine
Terbacil
33
41
16
15
44
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.383
2.578
1.903
2.356
1.012
1.393
2.647
1.903
2.399
1.211
3.5
8.2
2.3
2.6
4.0
Insecticides
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Malathion
Phosmet
39
9
11
43
1.7
1.4
2.0
2.2
0.990
0.046
1.310
0.874
1.719
0.067
2.662
1.937
5.0
(2)
2.1
6.2
2.2
1.0
1.0
5.0
1.4
1.0
2.8
0.206
0.020
10.875
2.289
0.091
0.004
2.909
0.447
0.020
10.875
11.496
0.130
0.004
8.160
1.2
(2)
10.8
41.3
0.3
(2)
42.6
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
35
Boscalid
15
Calcium polysulfide
13
Captan
48
Fenbuconazole
27
Pyraclostrobin
16
Ziram
70
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for New Jersey was 7,500 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
55
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
North Carolina, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Hexazinone
Paraquat
Sethoxydim
Terbacil
77
15
11
19
1.0
1.8
1.7
1.0
0.801
0.508
0.699
0.622
0.827
0.935
1.170
0.622
3.2
0.7
0.6
0.6
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Esfenvalerate
Malathion
9
76
88
2.1
2.1
6.4
1.389
0.036
0.736
2.869
0.075
4.677
1.3
0.3
20.7
1.8
3.0
1.485
0.095
2.619
0.286
8.6
1.4
Fungicides
66
Captan
94
Fenbuconazole
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for North Carolina was 5,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
56
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Dichlobenil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
4
1
27
20
9
33
1.8
1.0
1.5
1.7
1.0
1.3
0.716
3.310
1.323
0.824
1.610
2.226
1.287
3.310
1.932
1.417
1.610
2.884
0.2
0.2
2.0
1.1
0.6
3.6
Insecticides
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Malathion
Petroleum distillate
20
38
11
8
16
3.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
(2)
0.746
0.049
1.241
10.046
(2)
0.905
0.050
1.241
10.999
(3)
1.3
(3)
0.4
6.8
Fungicides
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Fludioxonil
Iprodione
Mefenoxam
Ziram
58
16
34
42
7
32
32
32
13
2
14
2.1
1.0
2.3
1.5
1.7
1.2
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.018
14.831
1.856
2.087
2.037
0.298
0.091
0.199
0.769
0.784
2.280
0.038
14.831
4.264
3.204
3.404
0.346
0.154
0.231
0.888
0.900
2.280
0.1
8.8
5.5
5.1
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
1.2
1.1
0.117
0.129
Other Chemicals
Zinc phosphide
7
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 3,800 acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
57
(3)
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
ALL
CA
MI
Herbicides
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
MSMA
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Pronamide
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Tebuthiuron
Terbacil
Triallate
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Aluminum phosphide
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
58
P
P
OR
WA
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
CA
MI
Insecticides (continued)
Esfenvalerate
Ethyl parathion
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Formetanate hydro.
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methomyl
Methyl bromide
Methyl parathion
Novaluron
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
59
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
OR
WA
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
CA
MI
Fungicides
Agrobacterium radio.
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
Cresol
Cyprodinil
Dinocap
Dodine
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Ferbam
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Streptomycin
Sulfur
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
60
OR
WA
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
CA
MI
Fungicides (continued)
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Xylenol
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
Chlorophacinone
Cyanamid
Cytokinins
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
Dodecadien-1-ol
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Ethephon
GABA
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Harpin protein
Iron phosphate
L-Glutamic acid
Lactic acid
Metaldehyde
Metam-sodium
Methyl anthranilate
NAA
NAD
Octadecadien (E,Z)
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
Prohexadione calcium
Spirodiclofen
Strychnine
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
Zinc phosphide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
61
OR
WA
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
MI
OR
WA
27,000
8,200
12,000
29,000
Cherries, Sweet: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide 1
Percent
47
39
27
47
1,000 lbs
Percent
24.6
4.3
8.8
30.7
1,000 lbs
58
84
92
95
258.9
17.0
409.8
723.6
Percent
61
86
92
90
Other
1,000 lbs
94.1
167.3
102.5
468.9
Percent
1,000 lbs
35
74
50
55
61.8
2.9
0.8
5.8
Total
76,200
43
68.4
80
1,409.3
80
832.8
49
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
71.3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
62
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Rate per
Applied
cations
Application
Crop Year
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Simazine
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenbutatin-oxide
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methyl bromide
Permethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1
5
*
*
29
1
6
12
20
1
2
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.2
0.629
0.627
0.028
1.606
0.824
1.373
2.195
0.400
0.585
2.373
1.234
0.703
0.790
0.036
1.725
1.270
1.616
2.775
0.479
0.805
3.356
1.499
29
14
2
4
28
26
5
8
7
6
17
2
3
22
2
3
12
1
1
3
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.9
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.1
3.3
1.2
1.1
1.9
0.657
0.236
0.201
(3)
1.777
1.835
0.190
1.544
1.109
1.661
0.050
0.859
0.166
0.132
31.966
0.029
0.855
1.071
47.382
0.101
1.082
0.271
0.220
(3)
2.315
2.044
0.213
1.723
1.164
1.972
0.095
0.982
0.234
0.198
41.447
0.032
2.801
1.301
50.436
0.188
63
Total
Applied
1,000 lbs
0.6
3.2
(2)
0.4
27.8
1.5
11.9
4.3
12.4
3.0
2.3
23.9
3.0
0.3
(2)
50.2
40.4
0.7
10.9
6.0
8.3
1.2
1.7
0.4
3.3
62.1
0.1
25.9
1.2
26.0
0.5
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Rate per
Applied
cations
Application
Crop Year
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Propargite
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper sulfate
Dodine
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
41
2
11
1
28
3
1.7
1.1
1.5
1.1
1.7
1.2
20.336
1.084
1.718
0.087
0.096
0.056
34.481
1.160
2.505
0.095
0.162
0.070
1
2
40
6
4
9
28
4
3
*
3
10
6
11
2
20
5
16
46
22
40
29
2
5
20
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.4
2.1
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.3
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.4
2.1
1.4
1.7
1.5
2.4
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.4
0.175
2.637
0.012
21.338
1.695
2.108
3.716
5.463
3.049
1.014
0.078
0.084
0.536
0.666
1.627
0.117
1.857
0.114
0.029
0.114
6.358
0.179
0.786
0.095
0.332
0.263
3.234
0.018
26.114
2.357
4.407
4.835
8.048
4.650
1.700
0.101
0.160
0.705
0.790
1.808
0.167
3.943
0.155
0.049
0.169
14.973
0.284
1.039
0.109
0.449
64
Total
Applied
1,000 lbs
1,079.5
1.5
21.9
0.1
3.5
0.2
0.2
5.6
0.5
112.2
7.2
28.6
103.5
22.6
10.7
0.4
0.2
1.2
3.1
6.8
2.3
2.6
16.5
1.9
1.7
2.9
460.9
6.2
1.4
0.5
6.8
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Rate per
Applied
cations
Application
Crop Year
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Ziram
Number
4
1.9
Other Chemicals
Cyanamid
3
1.2
Cytokinins
8
1.8
Ethephon
10
1.1
GABA
1
1.6
Gibberellic acid
33
1.2
L-Glutamic acid
1
1.6
Methyl anthranilate
1
1.3
Octadecadien (E,Z)
1
1.4
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
1
1.4
Spirodiclofen
*
1.0
Strychnine
3
1.3
Zinc phosphide
1
1.8
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 4 Program States was 76,200 acres.
States included are CA, MI, OR, and WA.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
65
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
2.407
4.586
14.9
16.557
(3)
0.520
0.081
0.049
0.081
2.220
0.104
1.457
0.255
0.008
0.084
19.487
(3)
0.562
0.133
0.060
0.133
2.834
0.150
2.100
0.255
0.011
0.155
48.6
(2)
4.2
0.1
1.5
0.1
1.6
0.1
0.9
0.1
(2)
0.1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Rate per
Applied
cations
Application
Crop Year
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
Total
Applied
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
2
6
28
2
8
27
26
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.512
0.542
0.769
1.065
2.061
0.355
0.513
0.590
0.674
1.125
1.208
2.434
0.439
0.688
0.4
1.1
8.4
0.8
5.2
3.2
4.8
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Clofentezine
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Fenbutatin-oxide
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methidathion
Methyl bromide
Petroleum distillate
Propargite
19
2
9
13
9
36
3
5
5
4
8
3
2
22
29
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
2.0
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.5
0.167
(2)
1.688
0.190
1.700
0.052
0.823
0.202
0.099
30.816
0.029
1.071
47.382
23.894
1.715
0.191
(2)
1.861
0.214
1.805
0.105
1.029
0.232
0.141
40.430
0.030
1.301
50.436
26.350
2.566
1.0
(3)
4.8
0.7
4.3
1.0
0.9
0.3
0.2
41.8
0.1
1.2
26.0
155.2
19.9
38
3
17
16
26
6
42
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
0.011
33.395
3.689
0.536
0.669
0.112
0.019
0.014
34.839
4.449
0.705
0.798
0.159
0.027
Fungicides
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Fenhexamid
Iprodione
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
66
0.1
29.1
20.2
3.1
5.5
0.3
0.3
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Rate per
Applied
cations
Application
Crop Year
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Number
12
39
Other Chemicals
Cyanamid
9
Gibberellic acid
24
Strychnine
9
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 27,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
67
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1.1
1.5
7.309
0.172
8.388
0.261
26.2
2.8
1.2
1.1
1.3
16.557
0.065
0.008
19.487
0.074
0.010
48.6
0.5
(3)
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Rate per
Applied
cations
Application
Crop Year
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
Total
Applied
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
10
31
10
10
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.878
0.726
0.453
1.065
1.137
0.777
0.510
1.075
0.9
2.0
0.4
0.9
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Imidacloprid
Permethrin
Thiamethoxam
68
39
2
5
27
19
1.8
1.3
1.7
1.4
1.9
1.3
0.521
2.266
0.762
0.068
0.099
0.051
0.913
3.026
1.260
0.093
0.191
0.066
5.1
9.6
0.2
(2)
0.4
0.1
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Fenbuconazole
Ferbam
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Ziram
5
19
9
20
71
6
5
48
5
4
2
20
19
69
47
7
38
1.0
1.5
1.7
1.5
2.2
1.3
1.0
2.4
2.0
1.3
1.1
1.5
1.5
3.9
2.1
1.3
1.9
0.541
0.010
4.604
1.727
2.112
1.960
1.906
0.081
1.838
0.114
0.592
0.102
0.001
4.839
0.173
0.969
2.317
0.541
0.016
7.836
2.603
4.681
2.560
1.906
0.196
3.611
0.149
0.670
0.151
0.001
18.816
0.366
1.301
4.478
0.2
(2)
5.8
4.3
27.3
1.2
0.8
0.8
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.3
(2)
106.3
1.4
0.8
13.9
1.0
0.255
0.255
0.1
Other Chemicals
Spirodiclofen
3
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 8,200 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
68
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Rate per
Applied
cations
Application
Crop Year
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
Total
Applied
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
6
24
10
3
1.2
1.7
1.0
1.5
0.428
0.907
0.615
0.523
0.521
1.514
0.626
0.806
0.4
4.3
0.7
0.3
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Spinosad
17
18
53
15
2
7
37
22
8
20
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
4.7
2.4
1.1
1.4
0.661
1.575
1.906
1.034
1.875
0.098
0.816
5.014
0.964
0.098
0.969
2.409
2.070
1.109
2.181
0.134
3.823
12.101
1.026
0.134
1.9
5.2
13.3
2.0
0.6
0.1
17.2
31.9
0.9
0.3
5
23
1
8
30
4
7
2
28
6
2
16
23
29
42
1.6
1.5
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.7
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.342
0.011
11.680
1.497
3.675
3.269
3.857
0.065
0.089
0.675
2.361
0.097
0.111
0.034
7.211
2.130
0.016
21.794
2.005
4.309
3.944
6.415
0.077
0.124
0.715
3.000
0.123
0.167
0.058
12.280
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper sulfate
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
69
1.4
(2)
3.9
2.0
15.7
1.7
5.2
(2)
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.2
62.6
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Rate per
Applied
cations
Application
Crop Year
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Number
38
3
11
Other Chemicals
Cytokinins
8
Methyl anthranilate
2
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 12,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
70
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1.3
1.6
1.0
0.180
0.330
0.093
0.243
0.530
0.097
1.1
0.2
0.1
1.6
1.7
(3)
1.543
(3)
2.579
(2)
0.5
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Rate per
Applied
cations
Application
Crop Year
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Simazine
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Fenbutatin-oxide
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Malathion
Petroleum distillate
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
3
1
31
1
4
2
25
2
2
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.3
1.5
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.5
0.703
0.028
0.857
1.994
2.557
0.703
0.668
2.388
1.354
0.911
0.036
1.459
2.543
3.732
0.744
0.956
3.805
2.014
50
8
5
5
48
44
11
12
13
2
2
48
2
17
58
66
2
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.9
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.0
2.0
1.5
1.3
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.3
0.716
0.414
0.201
(3)
1.710
1.846
1.583
1.154
1.696
0.927
0.118
0.139
34.754
0.947
18.354
0.096
0.084
1.166
0.469
0.220
(3)
2.218
2.093
1.826
1.195
1.986
0.954
0.239
0.210
43.815
1.814
34.800
0.166
0.110
71
Total
Applied
1,000 lbs
0.8
(2)
13.1
0.7
4.3
0.4
6.9
2.4
1.3
16.8
1.1
0.3
(2)
30.6
26.5
5.6
4.0
7.5
0.6
0.1
2.9
20.2
8.8
589.3
3.2
0.1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Rate per
Applied
cations
Application
Crop Year
Percent
Fungicides
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper sulfate
Fenarimol
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Number
54
9
44
8
4
6
4
46
14
21
66
51
58
9
8
41
Other Chemicals
Cytokinins
18
Ethephon
5
Gibberellic acid
45
Methyl anthranilate
1
Octadecadien (E,Z)
1
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
1
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 29,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
72
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.5
2.1
1.3
1.9
1.5
2.3
1.5
1.2
1.3
0.013
26.568
3.801
5.565
2.407
0.084
1.469
0.119
1.844
0.120
0.034
0.114
6.972
0.214
0.098
0.335
0.021
29.023
5.225
8.625
3.705
0.112
1.589
0.174
3.909
0.150
0.064
0.167
15.749
0.325
0.117
0.451
0.3
73.4
66.4
20.1
4.2
0.2
1.7
2.3
15.5
0.9
1.2
2.5
265.8
0.9
0.3
5.3
1.8
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.4
(3)
0.827
0.044
2.822
0.104
1.457
(3)
0.972
0.057
2.976
0.150
2.100
(2)
1.4
0.7
1.1
0.1
0.9
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Tart: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
ALL
MI
NY
Herbicides
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Simazine
Sulfosate
Terbacil
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenbutatin-oxide
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Rotenone
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
WI
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
--continued
73
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Tart: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
MI
NY
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dodine
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Ethephon
Gibberellic acid
Metaldehyde
Spirodiclofen
Zinc phosphide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
74
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
WI
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
Cherries, Tart: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
MI
NY
WI
27,300
2,000
1,800
44
39
26
19.2
0.6
0.3
84
92
74
51.4
3.3
2.6
88
93
75
381.9
35.9
11.8
78
49
60
4.1
0.1
0.1
Total
31,100
42
20.1
84
57.3
88
429.6
75
4.3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
75
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
10
1
34
12
16
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.789
1.233
0.718
0.392
1.277
0.867
1.361
0.794
0.416
1.299
2.6
0.5
8.5
1.6
6.4
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Phosmet
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
61
4
16
3
18
4
15
54
1
2
2.0
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.6
1.0
1.8
1.6
1.0
1.1
0.503
2.076
0.560
0.077
0.036
0.100
0.028
1.049
0.062
0.051
1.028
2.906
0.694
0.077
0.058
0.100
0.049
1.699
0.062
0.057
19.4
3.2
3.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
28.8
(2)
(2)
Fungicides
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Dodine
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
30
28
77
7
10
29
2
7
30
63
54
3
16
3
1.7
1.9
2.9
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.1
1.6
1.7
4.1
2.0
1.8
1.4
1.9
0.008
1.654
1.750
1.282
0.665
0.085
0.516
0.099
(3)
2.995
0.125
0.588
0.052
2.387
0.013
3.146
5.163
2.269
1.102
0.160
0.552
0.160
0.001
12.303
0.250
1.031
0.071
4.646
0.1
26.9
123.8
5.3
3.3
1.5
0.3
0.3
(2)
241.4
4.2
0.8
0.4
3.9
69
1.1
0.169
0.186
Other Chemicals
Ethephon
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
76
4.0
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Other Chemicals (continued)
Gibberellic acid
31
1.3
Spirodiclofen
2
1.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 31,100 acres.
States included are MI, NY, and WI.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
77
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.012
0.187
0.016
0.187
0.2
0.1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
11
1
36
12
18
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.782
1.233
0.729
0.380
1.278
0.860
1.361
0.812
0.406
1.301
2.6
0.5
8.0
1.3
6.3
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Permethrin
Phosmet
Thiamethoxam
61
3
18
4
20
4
14
11
57
3
2.0
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.6
1.0
1.7
2.0
1.6
1.1
0.485
2.302
0.560
0.077
0.035
0.097
0.026
0.090
1.064
0.051
0.984
2.915
0.694
0.077
0.057
0.097
0.045
0.178
1.734
0.057
16.3
2.5
3.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
27.2
(2)
33
2
21
76
8
2
11
26
6
4
33
68
58
2
1.8
2.2
1.8
3.0
1.8
1.0
1.7
1.9
1.7
1.4
1.8
4.2
2.0
1.6
0.008
10.172
1.587
1.698
1.256
1.213
0.665
0.082
0.098
0.096
(3)
2.868
0.125
0.595
0.013
22.856
2.900
5.151
2.248
1.213
1.102
0.154
0.164
0.134
0.001
11.926
0.251
0.975
Fungicides
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Dodine
Fenbuconazole
Myclobutanil
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
78
0.1
15.0
16.9
107.5
5.0
0.5
3.3
1.1
0.3
0.2
(2)
221.1
4.0
0.7
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1.4
1.9
0.051
2.387
0.069
4.646
0.3
3.9
1.1
1.4
1.0
0.170
0.012
0.187
0.188
0.016
0.187
3.8
0.1
0.1
Number
18
3
Other Chemicals
Ethephon
74
Gibberellic acid
32
Spirodiclofen
2
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 27,300 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Rate per
Crop Year
79
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
24
1.0
0.682
0.709
0.3
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Lambda-cyhalothrin
58
7
34
2.2
2.4
2.0
0.711
1.411
0.037
1.597
3.362
0.073
1.8
0.5
(2)
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.214
2.206
0.092
4.332
4.284
0.189
7.5
7.7
0.3
Fungicides
Captan
87
Chlorothalonil
89
Fenbuconazole
87
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for New York was 2,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
80
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Wisconsin, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
21
5
4
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.446
0.498
1.283
0.447
0.498
1.288
0.2
(2)
0.1
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Phosmet
67
6
51
2.1
1.1
1.6
0.527
1.931
0.734
1.083
2.169
1.191
1.3
0.2
1.1
1.5
2.2
3.0
1.3
1.5
0.012
1.123
2.180
0.100
0.001
0.017
2.515
6.531
0.131
0.001
(2)
2.5
8.7
0.1
(2)
Fungicides
Boscalid
25
Captan
55
Chlorothalonil
74
Fenbuconazole
24
Pyraclostrobin
25
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Wisconsin was 1,800 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
81
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Dates: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
CA
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
P
*
*
P
*
*
Insecticides
Hexythiazox
Malathion
P
P
P
P
Fungicides
Quintec
Sulfur
*
*
*
*
*
*
Other Chemicals
Strychnine
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
State
Dates: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
CA 1
4,600
23
3.0
10
1.6
1
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Active
Ingredient
Dates: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
4.9
0.607
2.975
3.0
1.1
1.7
0.156
2.345
0.173
4.104
0.1
1.5
Number
22
Insecticides
Hexythiazox
7
Malathion
8
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 4,600 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Rate per
Crop Year
82
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Figs: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
CA
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Other Chemicals
Strychnine
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
State
P
P
P
*
*
*
Figs: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
P
P
P
*
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
CA 1
12,300
70
11.6
1
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Active
Ingredient
Figs: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
66
Oryzalin
4
Oxyfluorfen
42
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 12,300 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
1.4
1.2
1.2
83
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.708
1.538
0.369
0.977
1.882
0.445
8.0
1.0
2.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Bromoxynil heptanoat
Bromoxynil octanoate
Diuron
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
MSMA
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Terbacil
Thiazopyr
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Ethion
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Formetanate hydro.
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Oxamyl
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Propargite
Pyridaben
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
FL
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
84
TX
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Program States
CA
FL
ALL
Insecticides (continued)
Pyriproxyfen
S-Methoprene
Sabadilla
Soybean oil
Spinosad
Sulfur
P
*
*
*
*
P
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Chlorothalonil
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
Fenbuconazole
Ferbam
Fosetyl-al
Mefenoxam
Phosphorous acid
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
Bromadiolone
Diphacinone
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
Spirodiclofen
Strychnine
Zinc phosphide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
85
*
TX
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
FL 2
TX
12,500
71,000
18,500
Grapefruit: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide 1
Percent
56
76
80
1,000 lbs
Percent
10.7
363.1
233.5
1,000 lbs
25
84
83
47.9
5,198.1
1,403.6
Percent
25
91
79
Other
1,000 lbs
3.3
485.5
7.9
Percent
1,000 lbs
33
0.2
71
2.9
Total
102,000
74
607.3
76
6,649.6
80
496.7
18
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
4.0
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
86
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Simazine
13
27
44
7
68
11
30
1.5
1.7
1.7
4.8
2.7
1.8
2.6
0.248
0.889
1.330
1.285
0.927
1.538
2.312
0.373
1.509
2.289
6.144
2.503
2.779
6.051
4.8
42.0
102.0
41.5
173.8
31.5
185.9
Insecticides
Abamectin
Aldicarb
Chlorpyrifos
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Fenbutatin-oxide
Oxamyl
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Sulfur
58
23
14
2
7
28
11
66
17
5
33
1.4
1.0
1.9
1.2
1.1
1.4
2.5
2.9
1.1
1.0
1.7
0.010
4.118
2.343
2.656
0.130
0.993
0.553
29.314
0.295
0.096
13.076
0.014
4.124
4.465
3.187
0.146
1.345
1.391
83.545
0.321
0.096
22.270
0.8
97.3
65.9
6.2
1.0
38.5
15.5
5,654.9
5.7
0.5
744.6
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus 2
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Fenbuconazole
Ferbam
Phosphorous acid
Pyraclostrobin
Trifloxystrobin
20
2
6
62
11
22
*
2
18
14
1.4
1.1
1.2
4.0
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.1
1.6
1.5
0.196
0.276
5.7
2.815
1.623
1.068
0.125
4.123
1.586
0.169
0.096
3.255
6.475
1.584
0.178
6.728
1.687
0.273
0.140
18.5
412.5
17.1
4.0
3.2
3.1
4.9
2.0
1
1.1
0.069
0.078
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
87
0.1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals (continued)
(3)
(4)
Diphacinone
1
2.0
(3)
0.169
0.226
2.9
Spirodiclofen
13
1.3
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 102,000 acres.
States included are CA, FL, and TX.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
4
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
88
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
6
54
1.2
2.1
1.962
0.550
2.435
1.131
1.7
7.7
Insecticides
Petroleum distillate
Sulfur
7
4
1.2
1.0
27.699
33.282
33.253
34.015
27.7
16.0
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
3
7
1.1
1.2
2.291
2.009
2.452
2.422
0.8
2.2
1.1
2.0
0.069
(2)
0.078
(2)
0.1
(3)
Other Chemicals
11
2,4-D, isoprop ester
Diphacinone
11
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 12,500 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
89
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
18
21
43
72
16
1
23
1.5
1.7
1.7
2.4
1.8
1.5
1.6
0.248
0.710
1.189
1.006
1.532
0.444
2.033
0.373
1.221
2.067
2.447
2.787
0.656
3.289
4.8
18.5
63.0
125.3
31.1
0.7
53.8
Insecticides
Abamectin
Aldicarb
Carbaryl
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Fenbutatin-oxide
Imidacloprid
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Sulfur
67
26
4
2
9
29
4
80
25
7
46
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.1
2.6
1.1
1.0
1.7
0.010
3.871
4.106
2.721
0.134
0.843
0.088
29.702
0.294
0.094
12.889
0.012
3.879
4.106
3.288
0.141
1.082
0.098
77.090
0.320
0.094
22.235
0.6
71.8
10.9
3.7
0.9
22.1
0.3
4,358.5
5.6
0.5
718.9
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
29
1.4
0.196
0.276
5.7
Bacillus subtilus 2
2
1.1
Basic copper sulfate
8
1.2
2.844
3.304
17.7
Copper hydroxide
83
4.2
1.633
6.923
406.3
Copper sulfate
13
1.6
1.181
1.859
16.7
Fenbuconazole
25
1.5
0.124
0.191
3.3
Ferbam
1
1.6
4.123
6.728
3.2
Mefenoxam
5
1.1
1.305
1.417
4.7
Phosphorous acid
3
1.1
1.586
1.687
3.1
Pyraclostrobin
21
1.7
0.170
0.289
4.2
Thiophanate-methyl
6
1.5
1.169
1.755
7.7
Trifloxystrobin
8
1.4
0.075
0.103
0.6
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 71,000 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
90
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Texas, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
72
62
1.7
4.3
1.638
0.831
2.790
3.570
37.3
40.8
Insecticides
Aldicarb
Chlorpyrifos
Fenpropathrin
Oxamyl
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
Sulfur
27
73
4
60
56
1
3
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.5
4.4
1.0
1.1
5.026
2.342
0.397
0.553
28.085
0.411
14.133
5.026
4.661
0.397
1.391
123.178
0.411
15.305
25.4
62.9
0.3
15.5
1,268.7
0.1
9.7
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
Fenbuconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Trifloxystrobin
22
27
19
46
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.5
0.953
0.127
0.165
0.108
0.959
0.130
0.202
0.164
4.0
0.7
0.7
1.4
Other Chemicals
Spirodiclofen
70
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Texas was 18,500 acres.
1.3
0.169
0.226
2.9
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
91
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Atrazine
Butylate
Carfentrazone-ethyl
DCPA
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Thiazopyr
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
NY
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
WA
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
--continued
92
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Aluminum phosphide
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Boric acid
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cryolite
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Myrothecium verruc.
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
NY
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
WA
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
--continued
93
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cresol
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Potassium Phosphate
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrimethanil
Quintec
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Vinclozolin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
NY
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
94
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
WA
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides (continued)
Xylenol
Ziram
*
P
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
Capsaicin
Chlorophacinone
Cyanamid
Cytokinins
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Ethephon
Farnesol
GABA
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Hydrogen peroxide
Iron phosphate
L-Glutamic acid
Mepiquat chloride
Metam-sodium
NAA, Potassium salt
Nerolidol
Prohexadione calcium
Sodium tetrathiocarb
Strychnine
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
Zinc phosphide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
NY
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
95
*
P
WA
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
NY
WA
800,000
31,000
54,000
Grapes, All: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide 1
Percent
56
61
64
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,028.5
67.2
91.9
1,000 lbs
41
76
57
1,245.4
97.1
162.9
Percent
77
92
57
Other
1,000 lbs
30,031.0
394.3
142.8
Percent
1,000 lbs
16
3
9
1,562.8
5.9
0.9
Total
885,000
57
1,187.6
43
1,505.4
77
30,568.1
15
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
1,569.6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
96
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Acetamiprid
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Dimethoate
Fenamiphos
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Myrothecium verruc.
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
*
5
3
3
1
44
3
8
23
17
20
1
1.6
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.2
0.028
0.817
0.148
0.344
0.365
0.816
0.851
1.637
0.437
0.551
1.177
1.084
0.046
0.895
0.240
0.373
0.419
1.170
0.946
1.780
0.532
0.760
1.321
1.320
1
7
5
1
2
5
4
1
1
8
8
*
*
9
*
1
1
4
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.9
1.1
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.1
1.1
0.040
0.170
0.436
0.502
1.591
1.913
5.261
0.990
1.887
0.218
0.041
1.178
10.963
5.753
1.444
0.029
0.347
0.092
0.047
0.203
0.499
0.538
2.003
2.387
6.483
1.176
2.361
0.259
0.046
2.240
12.401
10.491
2.442
0.059
0.376
0.103
97
0.1
37.2
7.3
9.5
3.1
451.4
21.2
133.4
107.9
115.7
229.4
9.4
0.5
13.1
22.1
5.8
32.3
106.8
230.8
11.2
19.0
19.2
3.2
5.0
11.9
847.7
8.3
0.5
4.7
3.6
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus 2
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Cyprodinil
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Potassium Phosphate
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrimethanil
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
Number
3
2
*
20
3
2
24
9
9
11
5
6
8
*
*
4
*
*
7
20
*
9
69
17
21
8
3
1.4
1.2
2.1
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.7
1.8
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.8
1.2
1.2
2.6
2.1
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.2
5.5
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.200
0.273
7.8
1.286
0.011
7.630
1.606
0.618
0.755
0.423
0.032
0.474
0.123
1.859
2.211
0.097
0.070
1.398
5.641
2.871
0.001
0.483
0.085
8.691
0.112
0.068
0.170
2.822
2.671
0.015
8.647
2.088
1.035
1.386
0.504
0.041
0.595
0.145
3.341
2.736
0.113
0.184
2.910
8.072
3.880
0.001
0.670
0.104
47.935
0.161
0.083
0.206
3.387
6.4
2.6
197.7
36.2
216.9
113.4
40.1
4.0
26.6
8.1
232.0
8.2
0.3
5.7
4.1
35.2
255.3
0.1
0.5
8.1
29,051.5
24.0
15.3
15.1
76.3
Other Chemicals
Cyanamid
1
1.1
14.152
15.954
81.4
Dichloropropene
*
1.0
295.338
299.902
996.6
Sodium tetrathiocarb
1
1.3
30.682
40.245
436.7
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
1
1.4
0.002
0.002
(3)
0.1
Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
1
1.4
0.011
0.015
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 885,000 acres.
States included are CA, NY, and WA.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
98
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Fenamiphos
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Methomyl
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
8
4
3
3
43
2
9
25
16
*
*
20
1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.2
0.474
0.645
0.123
0.348
0.793
0.716
1.612
0.439
0.501
2.088
0.256
1.114
1.084
0.525
0.715
0.142
0.377
1.124
0.814
1.754
0.531
0.644
2.348
0.256
1.256
1.320
2
1
8
5
3
1
*
5
4
*
1
1
1
6
2
7
1
1
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.012
0.038
0.170
0.435
(2)
0.505
1.611
1.929
5.261
0.955
1.218
1.126
1.887
0.229
0.079
0.031
15.680
0.931
0.016
0.045
0.203
0.501
(2)
0.539
1.706
2.429
6.483
1.065
1.250
1.282
2.361
0.272
0.084
0.035
17.311
0.973
99
33.8
25.2
3.9
9.4
388.1
14.6
127.2
105.1
80.6
3.3
1.0
202.9
9.4
0.2
0.4
13.1
20.6
(3)
5.2
4.3
102.5
230.8
3.0
6.6
8.4
19.0
13.0
1.3
1.9
77.4
10.4
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Myrothecium verruc.
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Spinosad
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus 4
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
*
8
*
4
1
2
4
1.1
1.7
1.7
1.1
2.0
1.1
1.1
10.963
6.040
1.487
1.878
0.029
0.347
0.092
12.401
10.174
2.536
2.052
0.059
0.376
0.103
11.9
636.8
7.1
57.9
0.5
4.7
3.4
2
2
*
20
3
2
26
10
4
9
*
9
5
1
6
6
2
8
20
7
73
16
1
20
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.7
1.8
2.3
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.5
3.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
5.6
1.5
1.1
1.2
0.194
0.252
4.7
1.276
0.011
7.044
1.521
0.618
0.755
2.014
0.423
1.364
0.035
0.473
0.452
0.128
1.430
0.061
2.872
0.001
0.087
8.790
0.111
0.746
0.070
2.676
0.015
7.874
1.540
1.037
1.386
4.601
0.494
1.387
0.042
0.583
0.480
0.149
2.124
0.204
3.891
0.001
0.111
49.270
0.165
0.799
0.085
100
6.3
2.4
162.7
20.7
215.9
113.4
153.0
36.4
5.1
2.9
24.2
4.8
7.1
102.6
4.1
253.1
0.1
6.2
28,786.9
21.3
3.5
13.9
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Triflumizole
Ziram
Number
8
2
1.2
1.2
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.165
2.821
0.201
3.404
12.2
58.1
Other Chemicals
Cyanamid
1
1.1
14.152
15.954
81.4
Dichloropropene
*
1.0
295.338
299.902
996.6
Ethephon
3
1.2
0.237
0.290
5.9
Gibberellic acid
11
1.9
0.041
0.079
7.2
Sodium tetrathiocarb
1
1.3
30.682
40.245
436.7
Strychnine
2
1.2
0.006
0.007
0.1
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
1
1.4
0.002
0.002
(3)
0.1
Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
1
1.4
0.011
0.015
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 800,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
4
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
101
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Simazine
Sulfosate
2
35
6
2
35
32
4
1.2
1.5
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.1
0.099
1.016
1.681
2.696
0.520
2.333
1.302
0.121
1.520
1.711
2.921
0.652
2.436
1.438
0.1
16.6
3.0
1.7
7.1
24.4
1.6
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Fenpropathrin
Petroleum distillate
40
37
13
1.3
1.4
2.2
1.627
0.185
7.357
2.158
0.254
16.196
26.7
2.9
65.9
2.1
2.3
1.6
1.3
1.7
1.1
2.6
1.2
1.2
1.5
2.1
1.4
2.1
1.2
4.8
1.2
1.1
1.2
0.012
1.738
0.465
0.027
0.492
0.119
2.478
2.663
0.097
0.116
1.398
5.641
0.001
0.070
3.981
0.110
0.058
2.826
0.024
4.078
0.739
0.035
0.826
0.129
6.399
3.089
0.113
0.171
2.910
8.072
0.001
0.083
18.933
0.133
0.066
3.331
0.1
15.6
1.5
0.3
2.0
0.5
129.2
7.5
0.3
0.7
4.1
35.2
(2)
0.5
170.9
1.8
0.1
18.2
Fungicides
Boscalid
14
Captan
12
Cyprodinil
6
Fenarimol
31
Fenhexamid
8
Kresoxim-methyl
12
Mancozeb
65
Maneb
8
Mefenoxam
7
Myclobutanil
13
Phosphorous acid
5
Potassium Phosphate
14
Pyraclostrobin
13
Quintec
19
Sulfur
29
Tebuconazole
43
Trifloxystrobin
3
Ziram
18
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for New York was 31,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
102
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Simazine
5
5
54
5
3
29
3
1.6
6.3
1.6
1.0
1.1
2.3
1.1
0.028
0.194
0.986
1.361
2.347
0.794
1.063
0.046
1.222
1.596
1.363
2.497
1.800
1.188
0.1
3.4
46.7
3.6
4.4
28.0
2.1
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Fenpropathrin
Petroleum distillate
Spinosad
4
2
2
5
28
26
3
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
2.3
1.1
0.085
0.477
1.072
1.592
0.210
4.383
0.096
0.085
0.526
1.073
1.679
0.218
10.299
0.107
0.2
0.6
1.3
4.2
3.3
145.0
0.2
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
0.010
12.675
0.393
0.027
0.491
0.076
0.103
0.001
0.555
0.084
3.602
0.138
0.059
0.199
0.011
16.291
0.594
0.039
0.502
0.113
0.137
0.001
0.767
0.087
7.081
0.139
0.067
0.240
0.1
35.0
2.2
0.8
0.4
0.4
1.0
(2)
0.2
1.4
93.6
0.9
1.3
2.8
Fungicides
Boscalid
20
Calcium polysulfide
4
Cyprodinil
7
Fenarimol
39
Fenhexamid
1
Kresoxim-methyl
7
Myclobutanil
14
Pyraclostrobin
20
Pyrimethanil
1
Quintec
30
Sulfur
24
Tebuconazole
12
Trifloxystrobin
37
Triflumizole
22
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 54,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
103
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, Raisin: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Trifluralin
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Fenamiphos
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Myrothecium verruc.
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Propargite
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
CA
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
104
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, Raisin: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrimethanil
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Cyanamid
Dichloropropene
Ethephon
Gibberellic acid
Zinc phosphide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
105
CA
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
242,000
Grapes, Raisin: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Percent
48
1,000 lbs
Percent
263.0
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
1,000 lbs
32
267.7
106
Percent
67
Other
1,000 lbs
7,351.8
Percent
20
1,000 lbs
148.4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, Raisin: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
16
6
3
3
37
5
11
14
11
29
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.450
0.510
0.111
0.531
0.638
0.750
1.386
0.261
0.393
0.946
0.470
0.553
0.135
0.576
0.856
0.884
1.477
0.325
0.465
1.063
18.6
7.7
1.0
3.5
77.2
11.4
38.2
11.1
12.1
74.3
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Cryolite
Imidacloprid
Propargite
8
8
3
12
5
3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.159
0.429
(2)
5.558
0.028
2.067
0.188
0.503
(2)
6.665
0.030
2.119
3.8
9.4
(3)
187.2
0.4
14.4
6
19
8
2
2
10
2
6
6
65
10
7
13
1.4
1.8
2.0
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.4
4.6
1.5
1.3
1.3
0.010
0.771
0.918
2.335
0.311
0.033
0.119
2.860
(2)
9.848
0.110
0.073
0.161
0.013
1.396
1.839
3.735
0.418
0.044
0.148
2.878
0.001
45.491
0.161
0.096
0.214
Fungicides
Boscalid
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Cyprodinil
Fenarimol
Kresoxim-methyl
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
107
0.2
62.7
34.5
17.3
2.5
1.1
0.9
40.4
(3)
7,124.8
3.8
1.6
6.8
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, Raisin: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Ziram
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1.2
2.751
3.350
30.7
1.3
1.5
0.241
0.049
0.325
0.074
2.1
3.3
Number
4
Other Chemicals
Ethephon
3
Gibberellic acid
19
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 242,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Rate per
Crop Year
108
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, Table: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Trifluralin
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Fenamiphos
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methomyl
Myrothecium verruc.
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Propargite
Pyrethrins
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
CA
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
109
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, Table: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides (continued)
Pyridaben
Spinosad
*
P
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrimethanil
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
CA
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
110
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, Table: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Other Chemicals
Cyanamid
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
Ethephon
GABA
Gibberellic acid
L-Glutamic acid
Metam-sodium
Sodium tetrathiocarb
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
CA
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
111
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
Grapes, Table: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide 1
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
CA
84,000
50
94.2
52
92.0
74
2,756.6
54
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
112
1,000 lbs
280.0
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, Table: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
2
36
11
15
20
9
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.749
0.836
2.498
0.599
0.664
0.927
0.838
1.091
2.668
0.710
0.783
0.983
1.6
33.1
24.1
8.7
13.1
7.7
Insecticides
Abamectin
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Dimethoate
Imidacloprid
Methomyl
Spinosad
5
9
5
12
14
4
6
7
6
32
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.010
0.178
0.465
(2)
1.865
4.038
1.188
0.033
1.125
0.090
0.018
0.200
0.515
(2)
1.974
5.348
1.380
0.035
1.148
0.101
0.1
1.6
2.2
(3)
24.0
17.0
7.3
0.2
5.6
2.7
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Cyprodinil
Fenhexamid
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
4
38
52
13
21
8
11
20
38
17
68
31
23
1.7
1.2
1.5
3.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.7
1.2
1.2
8.0
1.7
1.3
0.195
0.011
0.616
1.555
0.438
0.444
0.482
1.245
0.001
0.077
5.654
0.118
0.064
0.329
0.013
0.955
4.856
0.506
0.553
0.516
2.081
0.001
0.090
45.079
0.206
0.081
1.0
0.4
41.8
53.6
8.9
3.7
4.6
34.7
(3)
1.3
2,560.7
5.4
1.6
5
1.1
14.252
16.072
Other Chemicals
Cyanamid
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
113
69.8
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, Table: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Other Chemicals (continued)
Ethephon
16
Gibberellic acid
53
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 84,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
1.2
2.4
114
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.234
0.037
0.274
0.086
3.8
3.9
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Thiazopyr
Trifluralin
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Boric acid
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cryolite
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Fenamiphos
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Imidacloprid
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
CA
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
115
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides (continued)
Kaolin
Malathion
Methomyl
Myrothecium verruc.
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Spinosad
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Cresol
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
CA
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
116
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides (continued)
Triflumizole
Xylenol
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Chlorophacinone
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
Farnesol
GABA
Gibberellic acid
Iron phosphate
L-Glutamic acid
Nerolidol
Sodium tetrathiocarb
Strychnine
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
117
CA
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
Grapes, Wine: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide 1
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
CA
474,000
61
671.2
44
885.7
83
19,922.6
7
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
118
1,000 lbs
1,134.4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, Wine: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Diazinon
Dicofol
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Methomyl
Petroleum distillate
Propargite
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
5
4
4
4
47
1
8
32
17
*
*
18
1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.3
0.541
0.745
0.122
0.234
0.845
0.576
1.557
0.468
0.503
1.100
0.208
1.268
1.191
0.672
0.848
0.139
0.253
1.236
0.583
1.725
0.563
0.672
1.415
0.209
1.441
1.551
1
2
8
4
*
2
1
6
1
*
1
9
2
8
1
1
12
4
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.1
0.014
0.038
0.174
0.435
(2)
0.507
1.631
1.985
4.451
0.977
1.217
0.233
0.081
0.032
15.680
0.776
6.522
1.835
0.016
0.045
0.211
0.495
(2)
0.541
1.701
2.665
6.135
1.114
1.232
0.277
0.088
0.036
17.311
0.827
10.563
2.050
119
14.5
16.4
2.7
4.3
277.8
2.5
65.0
85.2
55.4
0.9
0.4
120.9
7.8
0.1
0.3
7.8
9.1
(3)
5.1
4.2
76.1
26.7
2.4
6.4
12.4
0.9
1.4
77.4
4.8
593.8
42.5
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Grapes, Wine: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued)
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
2
3
2.1
1.1
0.028
0.346
0.060
0.375
0.4
4.7
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus 4
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
3
2
24
3
25
12
4
11
1
9
7
8
6
11
24
8
78
17
27
6
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.3
5.7
1.4
1.2
1.1
0.194
0.239
3.5
0.012
9.293
0.556
0.689
2.407
0.433
1.476
0.036
0.477
0.128
1.542
2.878
0.001
0.090
9.102
0.109
0.070
0.173
0.016
10.400
0.932
1.260
4.671
0.498
1.492
0.041
0.585
0.148
2.178
4.195
0.001
0.119
51.507
0.153
0.084
0.188
1.8
157.1
111.5
73.9
82.1
25.1
4.1
1.8
19.6
5.4
63.7
210.4
0.1
4.7
19,101.4
12.1
10.7
5.2
Other Chemicals
Dichloropropene
*
1.0
326.143
332.863
771.0
Gibberellic acid
*
1.1
0.015
0.016
(3)
0.1
Strychnine
3
1.2
0.006
0.007
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 474,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
4
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
120
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Kiwifruit: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
CA
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
Insecticides
Cryolite
Methidathion
Petroleum distillate
*
*
P
*
*
P
Fungicides
Fenhexamid
Mefenoxam
*
*
*
*
*
*
Other Chemicals
Cyanamid
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
State
Kiwifruit: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
CA 1
4,500
44
5.4
26
29.9
1
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Active
Ingredient
Kiwifruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
2.1
1.0
1.8
1.120
0.388
0.751
2.383
0.388
1.369
3.5
0.1
1.7
1.1
30.230
34.552
26.8
Number
33
8
28
Insecticides
Petroleum distillate
17
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 4,500 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Rate per
Crop Year
121
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Lemons: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Simazine
Sulfosate
Trifluralin
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Fenamiphos
Fenpropathrin
Formetanate hydro.
Kaolin
Malathion
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Sabadilla
Spinosad
Sulfur
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
CA
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
122
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Lemons: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper sulfate
Fosetyl-al
Mefenoxam
Phosphorous acid
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
Bromadiolone
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
Gibberellic acid
Harpin protein
Metaldehyde
Metam-sodium
Sodium tetrathiocarb
Strychnine
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
123
CA
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
Lemons: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Percent
44,000
Active
Ingredient
62
1,000 lbs
Percent
85.8
1,000 lbs
52
1,389.6
Percent
30
Lemons: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
58.6
46
1,000 lbs
45.9
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Simazine
4
13
58
10
1.1
1.3
2.7
1.4
1.053
1.885
0.795
2.153
1.148
2.515
2.164
2.924
2.1
14.0
55.7
12.6
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Chlorpyrifos
Petroleum distillate
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Sulfur
19
1
22
38
4
8
5
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.010
0.127
2.916
46.506
0.101
0.115
27.803
0.011
0.144
4.777
74.898
0.103
0.119
33.497
0.1
0.1
45.2
1,240.5
0.2
0.4
76.6
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
3
12
11
1.2
1.2
1.6
5.599
2.260
4.412
6.514
2.685
6.844
8.7
14.3
32.9
1.2
1.1
1.2
2.9
1.6
0.038
(2)
0.035
0.526
0.001
0.047
(2)
0.042
1.517
0.001
0.1
(3)
0.4
17.7
(3)
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
5
Diphacinone
4
Gibberellic acid
24
Metaldehyde
27
Strychnine
4
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 44,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
124
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Nectarines: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Simazine
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Esfenvalerate
Fenbutatin-oxide
Formetanate hydro.
Hexythiazox
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Methyl bromide
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Propargite
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
CA
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
125
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Nectarines: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Dazomet
Dichloropropene
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Gibberellic acid
Strychnine
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
126
CA
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
Nectarines: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide 1
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
CA
36,500
61
58.2
64
922.4
77
282.1
5
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
127
1,000 lbs
140.9
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Nectarines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
30
12
55
8
13
27
6
20
1.3
2.2
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.443
0.647
0.771
0.731
1.754
0.497
0.564
0.654
0.574
1.404
1.122
0.791
1.783
0.563
0.621
0.713
6.3
6.0
22.4
2.3
8.4
5.6
1.4
5.2
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Formetanate hydro.
Hexythiazox
Methomyl
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Propargite
Spinosad
1
3
4
17
4
1
49
40
16
4
43
36
9
25
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.201
0.483
(2)
1.875
0.188
1.909
0.045
0.973
0.162
0.864
49.478
2.521
2.185
0.101
0.249
0.500
(2)
2.037
0.190
2.287
0.052
1.008
0.175
1.414
52.975
2.747
2.293
0.114
0.1
0.6
(3)
12.3
0.3
1.0
0.9
14.9
1.0
2.0
838.7
35.9
7.3
1.0
13
1
33
15
7
4
34
1.0
1.8
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.012
2.420
4.393
4.074
0.218
0.094
0.670
0.012
4.427
4.878
4.468
0.235
0.098
0.701
Fungicides
Boscalid
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
128
0.1
2.2
58.7
24.5
0.6
0.1
8.7
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Nectarines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Ziram
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.114
0.001
5.512
0.180
6.070
0.125
0.001
6.589
0.214
8.085
1.1
(3)
139.4
1.4
38.9
1.0
257.881
258.504
129.0
Number
25
13
58
18
13
Other Chemicals
Dichloropropene
1
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 36,500 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Rate per
Crop Year
129
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Olives: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
CA
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Insecticides
Acetamiprid
Aluminum phosphide
Carbaryl
Methidathion
Petroleum distillate
Spinosad
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Other Chemicals
Diphacinone
NAA
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
130
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
Olives: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Percent
32,000
Active
Ingredient
47
1,000 lbs
Percent
33.9
1,000 lbs
11
31.2
Percent
23
Olives: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
14
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 32,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
131
Percent
41.8
1,000 lbs
19
0.1
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1.3
2.2
1.1
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.057
0.514
1.596
0.148
0.488
1.319
1.383
1.144
1.701
0.212
0.584
1.601
7.0
15.5
1.1
0.7
0.4
9.0
1.4
3.753
5.067
22.7
Number
16
42
2
10
2
18
Other
1,000 lbs
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Oranges: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clomazone
Diuron
Glyphosate
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
MSMA
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Triclopyr
Trifluralin
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Aluminum phosphide
Azinphos-methyl
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Ethion
Fenamiphos
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
132
FL
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Oranges: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides (continued)
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Formetanate hydro.
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Piperonyl butoxide
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
S-Methoprene
Sabadilla
Spinosad
Sulfur
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Fenbuconazole
Ferbam
Fosetyl-al
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Phosphorous acid
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
133
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
FL
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Oranges: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides (continued)
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
P
P
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
Acequinocyl
Chlorophacinone
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
Gibberellic acid
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Metam-sodium
Strychnine
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
134
FL
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
FL
176,000
541,800
Oranges: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide 1
Percent
63
92
1,000 lbs
Percent
461.5
3,510.2
60
88
1,000 lbs
1,837.2
40,857.2
Percent
53
61
Other
1,000 lbs
488.0
738.4
Percent
1,000 lbs
41
1
264.8
2.6
Total
717,800
85
3,971.7
81
42,694.4
59
1,226.4
11
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
267.4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
135
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Formetanate hydro.
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Malathion
Methidathion
Oxamyl
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1
20
12
46
9
78
12
1
1
8
*
2
30
2
*
1.3
1.9
1.7
1.7
3.7
2.5
2.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.4
2.7
2.1
0.603
0.270
0.916
1.435
1.126
1.123
1.381
1.930
0.373
0.381
2.286
0.195
2.324
1.797
1.506
0.764
0.525
1.566
2.410
4.189
2.857
3.069
2.275
0.461
0.489
2.701
0.221
3.285
4.864
3.116
16
*
6
*
3
17
*
5
1
2
1
2
*
*
*
2
1.5
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.7
1.1
1.2
1.0
2.2
0.008
0.122
3.575
1.662
4.013
1.605
11.306
0.059
2.879
1.500
1.090
0.198
35.076
4.147
3.456
0.916
0.013
0.159
3.636
1.790
5.284
2.751
18.083
0.085
3.304
1.686
1.211
0.345
39.553
4.947
3.619
2.028
136
4.6
75.4
139.9
788.8
265.1
1,600.6
263.1
8.3
2.1
26.6
1.6
3.5
702.2
79.8
2.8
1.5
0.3
157.0
4.6
114.3
343.2
57.4
2.9
17.2
21.5
5.8
5.4
29.5
13.8
3.4
30.0
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued)
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
Sabadilla
Sulfur
66
3
*
5
2.4
1.1
1.2
1.6
35.541
0.306
0.022
8.965
86.596
0.334
0.026
14.139
41,160.5
6.9
0.1
543.0
Fungicides
Bacillus subtilus 2
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper sulfate
Fenbuconazole
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Phosphorous acid
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
1
6
34
1
5
1
8
*
2
4
*
4
1.2
1.5
2.0
1.5
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.2
3.657
1.532
4.825
1.419
0.136
0.361
0.572
1.256
0.157
1.087
0.064
5.362
2.997
7.140
2.829
0.137
0.377
0.596
1.303
0.219
1.477
0.079
241.5
740.3
48.3
105.5
0.5
21.8
0.7
15.0
6.5
1.7
2.5
Other Chemicals
0.084
4.8
2,4-D, isoprop ester
8
1.4
0.058
(3)
(4)
Diphacinone
1
3.5
(3)
0.081
0.097
3.1
Gibberellic acid
4
1.2
0.475
0.475
2.6
Hydrogen peroxide
1
1.0
0.422
0.770
13.9
Metaldehyde
3
1.8
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 717,800 acres.
States included are CA and FL.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
4
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
137
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Simazine
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Fenamiphos
Fenpropathrin
Formetanate hydro.
Kaolin
Malathion
Methidathion
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Sabadilla
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
3
4
28
54
1
2
3
2
*
25
1.3
1.3
1.3
2.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
0.603
1.313
1.969
0.691
1.644
1.930
0.373
0.590
2.286
2.206
0.764
1.649
2.632
1.552
1.828
2.275
0.461
0.652
2.701
2.912
6
1
13
1
4
35
2
19
2
7
1
5
3
*
2
1
24
2
12
2
32
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.4
1.2
1.4
0.010
0.122
(2)
1.662
6.749
3.031
11.306
0.059
2.859
1.500
1.769
0.345
1.090
35.076
4.147
3.456
21.492
0.373
0.107
0.022
0.105
0.013
0.159
(2)
1.790
7.686
3.898
18.083
0.085
3.044
1.686
1.779
0.419
1.211
39.553
4.947
3.619
31.174
0.412
0.145
0.026
0.143
138
4.6
13.0
131.4
147.1
2.6
8.3
2.1
2.8
1.6
127.6
0.1
0.3
(3)
4.6
49.5
241.1
57.4
2.9
8.4
21.5
3.3
4.0
5.8
29.5
13.8
3.4
1,314.3
1.8
3.1
0.1
8.1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued)
Sulfur
2
1.1
10.487
11.677
44.3
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper sulfate
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
21
1
29
4
7
2
1
1.5
1.0
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.0
3.870
0.285
2.201
4.825
3.138
0.203
0.572
5.828
0.291
3.459
7.140
3.904
0.211
0.596
215.9
0.4
174.6
48.3
46.4
0.6
0.7
1.4
3.5
1.2
1.8
0.058
(2)
0.081
0.422
0.084
(2)
0.097
0.770
4.8
(3)
3.1
13.9
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
32
Diphacinone
5
Gibberellic acid
18
Metaldehyde
10
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 176,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
139
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
26
15
51
86
16
9
3
31
3
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.6
2.2
1.3
1.1
1.4
2.7
0.270
0.888
1.361
1.198
1.379
0.366
0.195
2.352
1.797
0.525
1.558
2.370
3.123
3.090
0.475
0.221
3.381
4.864
75.4
126.9
657.4
1,453.5
260.5
23.8
3.5
574.5
79.8
Insecticides
Abamectin
Aldicarb
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Fenbutatin-oxide
Imidacloprid
Oxamyl
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Pyridaben
Sulfur
19
8
3
12
*
2
2
3
3
80
4
3
6
1.5
1.0
1.4
2.1
1.2
1.7
1.0
1.7
2.2
2.5
2.0
1.1
1.6
0.008
3.575
3.064
0.759
2.899
0.275
0.795
0.198
0.916
36.325
2.331
0.288
8.850
0.012
3.636
4.265
1.622
3.598
0.462
0.819
0.345
2.028
91.997
4.664
0.314
14.410
1.3
157.0
64.8
102.1
8.8
5.1
9.8
5.4
30.0
39,846.1
110.7
5.1
498.6
14
1
1
36
5
1
10
1.9
1.2
1.3
2.1
2.3
1.0
1.0
0.186
0.354
27.3
2.496
1.401
0.991
0.136
0.369
3.201
2.878
2.325
0.137
0.385
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus 2
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Fenbuconazole
Mefenoxam
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
140
25.6
565.6
59.0
0.5
21.2
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Phosphorous acid
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Number
2
5
*
6
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.2
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1.256
0.157
1.087
0.064
1.303
0.219
1.477
0.079
15.0
6.5
1.7
2.5
Other Chemicals
Hydrogen peroxide
1
1.0
0.475
0.475
2.6
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 541,800 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
141
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
2,4-D
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Atrazine
Chlorimuron-ethyl
Cycloate
Dichlobenil
Diuron
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
MSMA
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Terbacil
Thifensulfuron
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Peaches: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
ALL
CA
GA
MI
NJ
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
*
P
*
*
P
PA
*
SC
*
*
*
P
*
TX
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
142
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cryolite
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Formetanate hydro.
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Methyl bromide
Methyl parathion
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phorate
Phosmet
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pyridaben
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Peaches: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
CA
GA
MI
NJ
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
PA
SC
TX
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
143
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiacloprid
Thiamethoxam
Zeta-cypermethrin
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captafol
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Dodine
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Ferbam
Fosetyl-al
Glyodin
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Oxytetracycline calc
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Peaches: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
CA
GA
MI
NJ
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
PA
P
*
P
*
TX
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
SC
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
--continued
144
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Fungicides (continued)
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Vinclozolin
Ziram
Peaches: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
ALL
CA
GA
MI
NJ
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
SC
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
Other Chemicals
Cyanamid
*
Decenol
*
*
Decenyl acetate
*
*
Dichloropropene
*
P
Diphacinone
*
*
Dodecadien-1-ol
*
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
P
P
Ethephon
*
Gibberellic acid
*
Harpin protein
*
Hydrogen peroxide
*
Methyl anthranilate
*
Monocarbamide dihyd.
*
NAA
*
NAA, Potassium salt
*
Octadecadien (E,Z)
*
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
*
Sodium tetrathiocarb
*
*
Spirodiclofen
*
Strychnine
*
*
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
P
*
Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
*
*
Z-8-Dodecanol
P
P
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
P
P
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
PA
P
P
TX
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
145
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
GA 2
MI
NJ 2
PA
SC
TX 2
66,400
11,500
5,000
7,400
4,500
14,000
6,000
Peaches: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide 1
Percent
55
51
40
20
30
78
20
1,000 lbs
Percent
71.1
14.9
4.0
3.0
3.5
53.9
4.5
1,000 lbs
72
100
88
98
75
95
53
1,078.9
258.4
14.4
114.6
24.6
288.3
47.6
Percent
73
99
94
77
81
95
49
Other
1,000 lbs
841.0
457.0
93.6
319.6
71.3
758.5
26.2
Percent
1,000 lbs
13
551.4
21
0.1
1
7
(3)
1.9
Total
114,800
52
154.9
79
1,826.8
79
2,567.2
10
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
3
Total applied is less than 50 pounds.
553.6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
146
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Terbacil
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Formetanate hydro.
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1
16
7
1
2
40
4
7
13
15
1
*
18
4
2.1
1.2
1.0
1.4
2.4
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.0
1.8
1.1
1.0
0.481
0.711
1.465
0.105
0.619
0.591
1.158
1.715
0.426
0.567
2.479
0.198
1.096
0.579
0.998
0.840
1.513
0.150
1.516
0.836
1.506
1.747
0.468
0.881
2.584
0.347
1.241
0.580
17
4
4
3
13
18
3
3
3
37
2
7
2
*
7
2
5
2.7
1.8
1.1
1.3
1.6
1.2
1.1
2.1
2.2
2.1
1.7
1.1
1.8
1.0
1.7
2.2
2.5
0.664
0.255
0.469
(2)
1.277
1.239
0.154
1.204
0.767
0.051
0.550
0.156
0.047
0.112
0.028
1.416
0.478
1.790
0.470
0.528
(2)
2.099
1.429
0.171
2.480
1.714
0.108
0.936
0.168
0.085
0.112
0.048
3.093
1.185
147
1.1
15.8
11.5
0.2
4.3
38.0
6.9
13.1
7.0
15.5
1.8
0.2
26.0
2.6
35.1
2.2
2.2
(3)
31.5
29.1
0.5
9.1
6.6
4.6
2.1
1.3
0.2
(3)
0.4
7.3
6.2
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Ferbam
Iprodione
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
8
28
9
46
1
*
5
3.1
1.2
1.6
3.2
1.0
1.1
1.2
0.182
30.228
16.439
1.506
0.188
0.191
0.103
0.566
35.166
25.521
4.797
0.193
0.204
0.120
4
2
*
16
*
25
21
5
23
3
2
1
3
2
14
*
12
*
13
4
7
30
16
57
1.4
1.3
2.0
1.2
1.1
3.8
2.1
3.0
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.4
10.8
1.6
1.2
2.3
2.6
1.0
1.1
4.0
3.3
1.7
1.2
3.6
0.213
3.130
0.312
0.012
12.673
1.645
1.844
0.529
3.180
5.063
2.623
3.475
0.015
2.495
0.230
0.054
0.117
2.301
0.709
0.043
0.146
0.113
0.001
8.476
0.296
4.045
0.612
0.014
13.357
6.211
3.859
1.600
4.102
5.312
2.623
4.856
0.160
4.047
0.283
0.127
0.304
2.301
0.794
0.171
0.480
0.190
0.001
30.123
148
5.0
1,120.8
268.6
252.4
0.1
(3)
0.7
1.3
7.8
0.2
0.3
6.2
181.8
94.4
9.0
108.3
20.7
5.2
6.8
0.6
7.1
4.5
(3)
4.3
0.5
12.0
0.8
4.1
6.5
(3)
1,961.3
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
Number
10
8
*
*
14
1.5
2.3
1.6
1.0
1.3
Other Chemicals
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
7
1.4
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
*
1.5
Z-8-Dodecanol
7
1.4
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
7
1.4
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 7 Program States was 114,800 acres.
States included are CA, GA, MI, NJ, PA, SC, and TX.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
149
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.154
0.718
2.484
0.059
4.653
0.235
1.654
4.088
0.061
6.170
2.7
15.4
0.8
(3)
101.4
0.002
0.024
(2)
0.023
0.002
0.035
(2)
0.034
(3)
(3)
(3)
0.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Simazine
16
4
49
4
11
23
7
1
14
1.3
2.4
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.457
0.619
0.650
0.869
1.722
0.426
0.437
2.464
0.611
0.584
1.516
0.845
1.033
1.735
0.468
0.466
2.513
0.682
6.1
4.3
27.3
3.1
12.8
7.0
2.3
1.6
6.4
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Fenbutatin-oxide
Formetanate hydro.
Hexythiazox
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Spinosad
3
6
6
1
12
4
2
40
6
1
11
8
4
32
31
8
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.6
2.0
1.1
1.3
1.1
0.208
0.467
(2)
3.624
1.938
0.169
1.875
0.047
0.664
0.941
0.158
0.028
0.235
38.626
2.764
0.104
0.234
0.529
(2)
3.716
2.209
0.185
2.380
0.062
0.723
1.014
0.170
0.043
0.476
43.769
3.491
0.119
0.5
2.0
(3)
2.7
17.2
0.5
3.4
1.6
3.0
0.6
1.3
0.2
1.3
936.5
71.4
0.7
3
18
28
6
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.0
0.237
0.012
4.224
5.063
0.281
0.013
5.027
5.312
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
150
0.5
0.1
95.0
20.7
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Ziram
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.7
1.4
1.3
0.238
0.094
0.698
0.113
0.001
10.968
0.177
5.754
0.284
0.103
0.782
0.134
0.001
18.879
0.251
7.411
3.4
0.2
11.2
2.1
(3)
589.1
1.9
84.5
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
295.428
0.001
(2)
0.021
300.099
0.002
(2)
0.031
546.5
(3)
(3)
0.2
Number
18
3
22
24
18
47
12
17
Other Chemicals
Dichloropropene
3
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
10
Z-8-Dodecanol
10
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
10
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 66,400 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Rate per
Crop Year
151
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Georgia, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
8
38
31
39
1.0
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.125
0.355
0.477
1.536
1.125
0.523
0.572
1.891
1.0
2.3
2.0
8.4
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Esfenvalerate
Phosmet
22
16
48
99
1.1
1.3
1.5
4.5
1.051
0.807
0.028
1.295
1.130
1.062
0.042
5.785
2.9
1.9
0.2
65.6
Fungicides
Captan
43
Chlorothalonil
78
Propiconazole
44
Sulfur
95
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Georgia was 11,500 acres.
1.1
2.0
1.4
4.5
1.970
2.202
0.118
8.239
2.162
4.420
0.163
37.009
10.8
39.6
0.8
402.8
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
152
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Terbacil
7
18
22
8
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.854
0.748
0.531
0.646
0.906
0.894
0.547
0.661
0.3
0.8
0.6
0.3
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Phosmet
Thiamethoxam
32
26
7
18
54
10
28
14
14
24
6
2.5
1.7
1.8
2.1
3.0
1.5
2.3
1.4
2.2
2.3
1.0
0.618
2.018
1.438
0.804
0.036
0.052
0.032
0.631
0.138
1.331
0.052
1.530
3.437
2.531
1.689
0.108
0.077
0.074
0.869
0.307
3.023
0.052
2.5
4.5
0.9
1.5
0.3
(2)
0.1
0.6
0.2
3.6
(2)
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Dodine
Fenbuconazole
Oxytetracycline
Propiconazole
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Ziram
12
15
19
4
12
19
55
24
24
67
23
3
7
1.0
1.7
1.1
1.0
1.0
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.1
3.8
2.2
1.7
1.5
0.645
0.008
1.750
2.536
2.329
0.412
0.088
0.148
0.098
5.434
0.137
0.568
3.315
0.654
0.013
1.848
2.536
2.361
1.117
0.231
0.406
0.207
20.536
0.302
0.944
5.109
0.4
(2)
1.7
0.5
1.5
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.2
68.6
0.3
0.2
1.8
15
1.0
0.003
0.003
Other Chemicals
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
153
(2)
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Other Chemicals (continued)
Z-8-Dodecanol
15
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
15
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 5,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
1.0
1.0
154
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.001
0.046
0.001
0.048
(2)
(2)
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New Jersey, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
16
2
3
16
1
16
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.456
1.331
2.144
0.412
1.899
0.641
0.456
1.331
2.292
0.416
2.158
0.641
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.8
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Methomyl
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
67
24
45
25
30
1
41
31
46
47
3.7
1.9
1.0
2.0
7.3
1.6
3.0
1.0
1.0
4.1
0.382
0.369
0.509
0.701
0.014
0.048
0.447
11.197
13.730
1.351
1.395
0.687
0.509
1.415
0.103
0.079
1.349
11.197
13.730
5.473
7.0
1.2
1.7
2.6
0.2
(2)
4.1
25.8
47.1
19.2
6.1
3.1
11.8
1.5
3.7
4.7
6.3
3.4
7.7
5.0
1.8
1.247
1.399
0.014
0.229
0.060
0.027
0.165
0.119
6.112
0.643
1.919
7.545
4.275
0.170
0.351
0.219
0.126
1.033
0.403
46.789
3.234
3.422
37.1
16.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.4
1.9
0.8
248.3
6.3
3.5
Fungicides
Captan
67
Chlorothalonil
51
Copper resinate
43
Cyprodinil
20
Fenbuconazole
44
Myclobutanil
38
Oxytetracycline
25
Propiconazole
26
Sulfur
72
Thiophanate-methyl
26
Ziram
14
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for New Jersey was 7,400 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
155
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Pennsylvania, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
6
12
6
5
21
12
3
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.054
1.724
0.632
1.353
0.545
1.150
0.796
1.258
1.724
0.695
1.464
0.735
1.193
0.796
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.1
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Pyridaben
45
8
29
6
9
24
6
27
15
46
8
21
9
8
4
53
4
2.8
2.1
1.8
1.0
1.3
3.2
1.7
1.7
3.6
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.4
1.0
1.1
3.6
1.1
0.364
0.107
0.927
0.988
0.091
0.811
0.771
0.035
(3)
0.046
0.016
0.408
0.194
14.603
8.687
0.987
0.198
1.013
0.222
1.710
1.031
0.117
2.569
1.278
0.058
(3)
0.087
0.031
0.801
0.462
15.163
9.151
3.590
0.214
2.1
0.1
2.2
0.3
(2)
2.7
0.4
0.1
(2)
0.2
(2)
0.8
0.2
5.2
1.6
8.6
(2)
58
55
5
24
10
5.3
2.8
1.0
3.3
3.7
1.316
1.055
2.393
0.092
0.073
6.912
2.921
2.483
0.304
0.269
Fungicides
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
156
18.1
7.2
0.6
0.3
0.1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Pennsylvania, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Fungicides (continued)
Propiconazole
21
Pyraclostrobin
10
Sulfur
53
Tebuconazole
17
Thiram
4
Ziram
4
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Pennsylvania was 4,500 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
157
2.0
1.8
4.1
2.2
1.6
1.6
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.090
0.008
3.984
0.168
2.484
3.129
0.183
0.015
16.448
0.362
4.088
5.113
0.2
(2)
38.9
0.3
0.8
0.8
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
South Carolina, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
51
29
46
8
39
42
1.1
1.0
2.0
1.7
2.4
1.1
1.129
1.833
0.495
1.580
0.547
1.355
1.190
1.901
0.982
2.714
1.304
1.478
8.5
7.7
6.4
2.9
7.2
8.8
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Esfenvalerate
Malathion
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
44
45
39
33
5
33
34
89
2.9
1.8
1.1
4.6
2.0
4.1
1.3
4.9
1.033
1.402
0.797
0.102
1.049
0.168
18.818
1.293
2.984
2.490
0.892
0.473
2.078
0.685
25.377
6.377
18.2
15.6
4.9
2.2
1.3
3.1
121.9
79.3
1.6
1.7
4.0
1.4
3.1
1.8
1.2
2.2
2.4
2.3
1.7
5.6
1.5
1.3
0.206
0.012
1.826
2.428
0.529
0.976
0.203
0.231
0.137
0.113
0.001
9.317
0.931
2.404
0.321
0.021
7.281
3.485
1.657
1.800
0.240
0.520
0.324
0.258
0.002
52.553
1.376
3.045
0.6
0.1
87.4
17.0
8.9
6.8
0.6
1.6
1.5
2.3
(2)
610.0
6.8
8.8
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
14
Boscalid
25
Captan
86
Chlorothalonil
35
Copper amm. complex
38
Copper hydroxide
27
Cyprodinil
17
Fenbuconazole
22
Oxytetracycline
32
Propiconazole
62
Pyraclostrobin
25
Sulfur
83
Thiophanate-methyl
35
Ziram
21
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for South Carolina was 14,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
158
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Texas, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
16
7
1.6
2.7
0.560
2.057
0.871
5.576
0.8
2.2
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Malathion
Methomyl
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Pyriproxyfen
33
19
23
8
28
1
16
19
22
2
2.2
2.0
1.4
1.1
2.3
1.4
1.4
1.0
3.3
1.0
0.716
1.068
1.140
0.927
1.547
0.455
8.360
13.918
1.080
0.252
1.548
2.118
1.548
0.993
3.548
0.629
11.710
14.389
3.576
0.258
3.1
2.4
2.2
0.5
5.9
(2)
11.3
16.7
4.7
(2)
2.8
1.8
1.1
3.0
1.7
2.4
2.4
1.770
1.414
1.427
0.222
0.112
4.065
0.444
4.928
2.540
1.584
0.674
0.192
9.940
1.075
11.2
6.3
2.9
0.8
0.1
3.6
0.2
Fungicides
Captan
38
Chlorothalonil
41
Copper hydroxide
30
Fenbuconazole
19
Propiconazole
10
Sulfur
6
Thiophanate-methyl
4
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Texas was 6,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
159
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pears: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Acetochlor
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bromacil
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Pronamide
Simazine
Sulfosate
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Aluminum phosphide
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Clove oil
Cottonseed oil
Cyd-X Granulo. Virus
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
OR
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
160
*
P
WA
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pears: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides (continued)
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methyl parathion
Novaluron
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiacloprid
Thiamethoxam
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
OR
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
161
WA
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pears: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper (metallic)
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dodine
Fenarimol
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pseudomonas fluores.
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Triphenyltin hydrox.
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
OR
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
WA
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
--continued
162
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pears: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides (continued)
Ziram
P
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
Acequinocyl
Benzyladenine
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
Chlorophacinone
Chloropicrin
Cytokinins
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
Dodecadien-1-ol
Dodecanol
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Ethephon
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Methyl anthranilate
Monocarbamide dihyd.
NAA
NAA, Potassium salt
NAD
Octadecadien (E,Z)
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
Pelargonic acid
Prohexadione calcium
Spirodiclofen
Strychnine
Tetradecanol
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
Zinc phosphide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
OR
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
163
P
WA
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
OR
WA
16,000
17,400
26,300
Pears: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide 1
Fungicide 1
Percent
59
34
36
1,000 lbs
Percent
12.6
34.6
30.0
1,000 lbs
82
98
95
966.4
1,302.4
2,935.8
Percent
81
96
82
Other
1,000 lbs
247.9
548.7
344.1
Percent
1,000 lbs
61
47
50
1.0
4.2
6.9
Total
59,700
42
77.2
92
5,204.6
86
1,140.7
52
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
12.1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
164
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 2
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
4
4
37
3
1
9
10
10
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.7
1.1
0.995
1.484
0.937
2.224
2.100
0.869
0.789
2.498
1.445
1.747
1.317
2.882
2.372
0.957
1.322
2.653
3.6
4.2
29.4
6.0
1.4
5.2
8.1
15.7
66
40
38
23
15
5
16
5
9
6
3
28
18
5
15
9
1
4
29
29
1
83
24
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.4
2.3
1.2
1.3
4.0
1.8
0.019
0.130
1.048
0.233
0.444
1.689
2.021
0.184
0.178
0.024
0.203
1.696
0.277
0.521
1.889
2.114
0.215
0.193
1.0
4.9
38.1
3.8
4.7
6.1
20.3
0.6
1.0
1.009
2.067
0.057
0.848
0.093
0.524
0.172
0.131
41.748
0.038
10.573
15.852
3.459
1.054
2.397
0.068
0.894
0.106
0.636
0.180
0.190
94.338
0.046
13.402
64.084
6.142
165
1.9
39.5
0.7
2.5
1.0
3.2
0.1
0.4
1,653.3
0.8
5.1
3,166.3
89.3
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued)
Piperonyl butoxide
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
3
18
36
12
34
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.383
0.353
0.106
0.112
0.076
1.471
0.427
0.121
0.134
0.094
3.1
4.5
2.6
1.0
1.9
Fungicides
Bacillus subtilus 2
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper sulfate
Dodine
Fenarimol
Fosetyl-al
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Pseudomonas fluores.
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
1
5
2
19
28
5
2
9
7
2
3
39
1
34
5
2
16
40
6
3
29
40
27
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.4
2.2
1.2
3.3
2.4
1.2
2.6
1.5
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.6
0.722
0.018
22.408
2.288
3.842
2.011
0.730
0.078
3.401
0.137
3.753
0.125
0.129
0.133
0.001
0.095
10.829
0.732
0.202
0.068
0.260
4.700
0.750
0.021
30.557
2.937
4.409
2.098
1.141
0.114
4.377
0.195
8.078
0.152
0.421
0.313
0.001
0.243
16.066
0.763
0.226
0.109
0.405
7.425
2.2
(3)
338.3
49.1
13.1
2.1
6.2
0.5
4.2
0.3
189.0
0.1
8.4
1.0
(3)
2.3
381.0
2.6
0.4
1.9
9.7
121.0
*
1.2
0.102
0.121
Other Chemicals
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
166
(3)
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals (continued)
Cytokinins
(4)
(3)
6
1.4
(4)
0.088
0.100
1.0
Dodecadien-1-ol
18
1.1
0.065
0.081
1.4
NAA
29
1.2
0.061
0.064
0.2
NAA, Potassium salt
6
1.1
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 59,700 acres.
States included are CA, OR, and WA.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
4
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
167
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
5
5
56
13
5
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.2
0.656
0.912
0.638
0.179
0.365
0.875
1.162
0.928
0.225
0.439
0.7
0.9
8.4
0.5
0.4
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Fenpropathrin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Spinosad
53
7
30
30
6
7
10
51
6
7
74
27
8
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.6
3.2
1.5
1.3
0.012
0.111
1.416
0.226
0.392
1.353
1.109
0.055
0.347
0.040
23.786
4.311
0.088
0.016
0.173
1.884
0.293
0.429
1.550
1.160
0.067
0.369
0.065
75.666
6.268
0.117
0.1
0.2
9.1
1.4
0.4
1.7
1.8
0.6
0.3
0.1
892.8
27.2
0.2
21
25
37
42
17
33
12
58
21
1.1
1.6
2.2
6.3
2.3
3.5
1.7
2.0
2.9
29.874
0.726
3.326
0.104
0.109
0.066
10.424
0.070
4.251
32.765
1.134
7.290
0.657
0.247
0.231
17.335
0.140
12.468
Fungicides
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Oxytetracycline
Pseudomonas fluores.
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
168
107.7
4.6
43.3
4.4
0.7
1.2
32.9
1.3
42.0
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Other Chemicals
Dodecadien-1-ol
42
Dodecanol
19
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
5
NAA
47
Tetradecanol
19
Z-8-Dodecanol
5
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
5
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 16,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
169
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
0.028
0.008
0.001
0.074
0.002
(3)
0.018
0.034
0.009
0.002
0.093
0.002
(3)
0.023
0.2
(2)
(2)
0.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Chlorpyrifos
Clothianidin
Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 2
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiacloprid
Thiamethoxam
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
2
6
26
18
20
24
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.9
1.0
0.881
1.598
1.597
1.468
0.919
2.676
1.033
1.889
1.731
1.468
1.738
2.709
0.3
1.8
7.9
4.6
6.0
11.5
67
53
39
27
30
15
11
11
26
11
14
4
2
46
87
36
38
64
6
15
23
1.2
1.4
1.7
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
3.7
2.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.2
0.021
0.135
0.916
0.242
0.450
1.991
0.178
0.025
0.186
1.540
0.277
0.559
2.033
0.178
0.3
1.7
10.4
1.3
2.9
5.4
0.3
2.338
0.046
0.097
0.363
0.145
0.039
15.035
3.217
0.406
0.107
0.140
0.244
0.077
2.684
0.051
0.099
0.363
0.152
0.045
55.456
7.532
0.494
0.121
0.140
0.309
0.094
170
12.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
(3)
0.4
836.8
47.2
3.2
1.4
0.1
0.8
0.4
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Fungicides
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Dodine
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
Number
31
26
23
78
1
26
21
57
12
5
41
60
39
1.6
1.2
1.2
2.4
1.8
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.9
1.2
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
19.006
3.951
0.624
3.729
0.130
0.199
0.193
11.697
0.713
0.250
0.064
0.255
5.170
30.324
4.684
0.780
8.925
0.233
0.253
0.262
17.864
0.756
0.250
0.071
0.493
6.016
162.2
21.3
3.1
120.7
(3)
1.1
1.0
178.7
1.6
0.2
0.5
5.1
40.8
Other Chemicals
(3)
(4)
Cytokinins
15
1.5
(4)
0.272
0.273
0.7
Dodecadien-1-ol
14
1.0
0.073
0.096
0.3
NAA
17
1.3
0.057
0.057
(3)
NAA, Potassium salt
5
1.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 17,400 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
4
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
171
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 4
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Pyridaben
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
5
3
33
7
7
5
1.6
1.1
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.2
1.196
2.116
0.990
2.343
0.627
2.291
1.916
2.233
1.508
3.150
0.923
2.660
2.6
1.5
13.2
5.6
1.7
3.5
73
52
16
42
16
10
4
2
5
22
6
13
6
1
45
3
25
17
7
51
31
86
15
8
15
1.3
1.7
2.0
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.7
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
2.1
1.2
4.8
1.2
1.1
1.2
0.021
0.129
0.024
1.000
0.230
0.448
(2)
2.735
1.353
2.180
0.224
0.177
0.027
0.218
0.048
1.710
0.258
0.478
(2)
3.517
1.725
2.263
0.226
0.201
0.5
3.0
0.2
18.7
1.1
1.3
(3)
2.2
2.4
13.2
0.3
0.7
0.325
1.961
0.093
0.091
0.545
0.130
48.390
0.037
13.400
3.066
1.383
0.258
0.336
2.283
0.109
0.109
0.681
0.196
103.276
0.044
63.784
3.728
1.471
0.309
172
0.1
27.3
0.1
0.7
3.0
0.4
1,394.9
0.4
1,436.7
14.9
3.1
1.2
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued)
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
38
18
62
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.105
0.114
0.075
0.123
0.137
0.094
1.2
0.7
1.5
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper sulfate
Fenarimol
Fosetyl-al
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
4
5
9
31
2
3
3
2
3
15
2
34
5
1
45
5
4
3
50
24
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.7
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.9
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
0.906
0.018
23.148
2.385
3.666
1.734
0.081
3.084
0.179
5.099
0.124
0.167
0.001
0.227
10.085
0.766
0.167
0.067
0.264
4.796
0.999
0.021
27.994
2.855
4.155
1.845
0.140
4.192
0.187
6.300
0.137
0.325
0.001
0.229
14.277
0.774
0.204
0.078
0.333
6.179
1.1
(3)
68.4
23.2
2.7
1.2
0.1
2.4
0.1
25.0
0.1
2.9
(3)
0.1
169.4
1.0
0.2
0.1
4.4
38.3
1
5
5
26
10
6
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.2
0.102
(2)
0.106
0.051
0.062
0.104
0.121
(2)
0.110
0.060
0.067
0.124
Other Chemicals
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
Cytokinins
Dodecadien-1-ol
NAA
NAA, Potassium salt
Octadecadien (E,Z)
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
173
(3)
(3)
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2005 1 (continued)
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals (continued)
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
6
1.2
1.458
1.743
2.8
Zinc phosphide
4
1.6
0.086
0.138
0.2
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 26,300 acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
4
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
174
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Plums: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Simazine
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Esfenvalerate
Fenbutatin-oxide
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methidathion
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
CA
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
175
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Plums: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Iprodione
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
Dodecadien-1-ol
Strychnine
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
176
CA
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
Plums: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Percent
36,000
Active
Ingredient
67
1,000 lbs
Percent
55.0
1,000 lbs
57
729.9
Percent
45
Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
79.0
1,000 lbs
1
20.5
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
26
6
60
6
12
22
10
3
1.2
1.7
1.6
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
0.492
0.789
0.761
0.960
1.783
0.425
0.422
0.848
0.602
1.319
1.245
1.091
2.189
0.522
0.481
1.016
5.7
2.8
27.0
2.5
9.6
4.1
1.7
1.2
Insecticides
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Hexythiazox
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
8
3
11
1
43
6
41
11
4
5
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.499
(2)
1.924
1.869
0.041
0.152
38.924
2.681
0.093
0.112
0.603
(2)
2.115
2.109
0.046
0.191
47.610
3.164
0.105
0.126
1.7
(3)
8.4
1.0
0.7
0.4
702.9
12.0
0.1
0.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.1
0.012
2.815
3.529
3.061
0.242
0.654
0.113
0.001
5.635
0.973
0.012
2.963
3.815
3.928
0.307
0.745
0.125
0.001
7.410
1.063
(3)
2.3
11.6
13.7
0.9
1.7
1.0
(3)
45.2
0.9
Fungicides
Boscalid
4
Captan
2
Copper hydroxide
8
Copper oxide
10
Cyprodinil
8
Iprodione
6
Propiconazole
21
Pyraclostrobin
4
Sulfur
17
Thiophanate-methyl
2
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 36,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
177
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Prunes: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D, dieth sal
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
Insecticides
Abamectin
Aluminum phosphide
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Esfenvalerate
Fenbutatin-oxide
Hexythiazox
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methidathion
Methyl bromide
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Petroleum distillate
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
CA
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
178
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Prunes: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Cyprodinil
Iprodione
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
Strychnine
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
179
CA
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
Prunes: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Percent
67,000
Active
Ingredient
60
1,000 lbs
Percent
71.8
1,000 lbs
55
660.4
Percent
55
Prunes: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
414.8
1,000 lbs
3
26.4
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
12
52
9
25
12
1.2
1.8
1.1
1.3
1.4
0.634
0.651
1.368
0.213
0.553
0.759
1.186
1.534
0.272
0.787
5.9
41.7
9.3
4.6
6.3
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Petroleum distillate
4
5
29
5
38
1.2
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.866
1.924
0.040
0.024
20.941
2.180
2.793
0.044
0.028
23.772
6.1
9.9
0.9
0.1
612.2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
1
5
23
7
4
8
21
5
31
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.3
0.191
0.013
2.774
2.682
2.424
0.213
0.108
0.001
12.070
0.225
0.015
3.018
3.606
2.700
0.231
0.129
0.001
15.456
0.2
0.1
47.5
18.1
7.0
1.3
1.8
(2)
324.9
1.3
0.012
0.016
(2)
Other Chemicals
Strychnine
3
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 67,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
180
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Raspberries: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clethodim
Dichlobenil
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pronamide
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Terbacil
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
Insecticides
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
OR
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
181
P
*
*
P
*
*
WA
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Raspberries: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Vinclozolin
Other Chemicals
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Cytokinins
Harpin protein
Metaldehyde
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
OR
182
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
WA
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
OR
WA 2
Raspberries: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Percent
3,200
9,500
80
93
1,000 lbs
Percent
6.7
15.0
1,000 lbs
64
88
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
8.7
17.9
76
98
28.6
83.0
3
Total
12,700
90
21.7
82
26.6
1
Total applied is less than 50 pounds.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
93
111.6
3
Active
Ingredient
Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
(1)
0.0
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Simazine
41
18
7
21
76
53
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.1
0.028
0.767
1.188
2.126
0.392
0.767
0.033
0.825
1.188
2.130
0.637
0.881
0.2
1.9
1.1
5.6
6.2
5.9
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Diazinon
Fenamiphos
Malathion
70
23
44
3
42
1.4
1.8
1.3
1.0
1.0
0.094
(2)
1.076
4.286
1.158
0.135
(2)
1.388
4.286
1.170
1.2
(3)
7.7
1.7
6.2
0.019
10.356
1.342
0.277
0.626
0.185
0.467
0.050
0.005
0.021
11.060
3.673
0.431
0.873
0.287
0.530
0.050
0.006
0.1
52.4
37.6
4.6
3.4
3.0
1.6
0.1
(3)
Fungicides
Boscalid
56
1.1
Calcium polysulfide
37
1.1
Captan
81
2.7
Cyprodinil
83
1.6
Fenhexamid
31
1.4
Fludioxonil
83
1.6
Mefenoxam
24
1.1
Myclobutanil
12
1.0
Pyraclostrobin
56
1.2
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 12,700 acres.
States included are OR and WA.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
183
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Simazine
40
21
11
29
61
16
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.049
0.756
1.472
3.782
0.394
1.689
0.050
0.756
1.472
3.801
0.414
1.741
0.1
0.5
0.5
3.5
0.8
0.9
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Diazinon
Malathion
Petroleum distillate
41
13
6
10
25
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.095
(2)
1.956
1.942
7.172
0.100
(2)
2.104
1.942
7.722
0.1
(3)
0.4
0.6
6.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.097
0.020
16.257
1.928
0.327
0.671
0.218
0.778
0.035
0.007
0.111
0.021
16.264
2.335
0.428
0.791
0.285
0.778
0.035
0.008
(3)
(3)
22.1
4.2
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.3
(3)
(3)
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
13
Boscalid
47
Calcium polysulfide
42
Captan
57
Cyprodinil
55
Fenhexamid
7
Fludioxonil
55
Mefenoxam
13
Myclobutanil
13
Pyraclostrobin
48
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 3,200 acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
184
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
41
17
6
18
42
81
65
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.8
1.2
0.023
0.772
0.999
1.226
0.072
0.392
0.700
0.028
0.854
0.999
1.226
0.102
0.694
0.811
0.1
1.4
0.5
2.1
0.4
5.3
5.0
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Diazinon
Malathion
Spinosad
80
27
56
52
7
1.5
1.9
1.3
1.0
1.1
0.094
(2)
1.049
1.108
0.083
0.142
(2)
1.362
1.120
0.088
1.1
(3)
7.3
5.6
0.1
1.1
1.1
3.1
1.2
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.2
1.0
1.2
0.018
8.194
1.292
0.916
0.269
0.623
0.179
0.424
0.055
0.005
0.021
8.973
3.962
1.092
0.432
0.877
0.288
0.490
0.055
0.006
0.1
30.3
33.3
4.2
3.8
3.2
2.5
1.3
0.1
(3)
Fungicides
Boscalid
59
Calcium polysulfide
36
Captan
89
Copper hydroxide
40
Cyprodinil
93
Fenhexamid
39
Fludioxonil
93
Mefenoxam
28
Myclobutanil
11
Pyraclostrobin
58
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 9,500 acres.
2
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
185
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tangelos: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Trifluralin
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
Insecticides
Abamectin
Aldicarb
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxamyl
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Rotenone
Sulfur
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
FL
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
186
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tangelos: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
Fenbuconazole
Mefenoxam
Phosphorous acid
Pyraclostrobin
Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
Hydrogen peroxide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
187
FL
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Tangelos: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Florida, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide 1
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
FL
6,400
84
20.0
95
422.3
86
17.2
8
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Active
Ingredient
Tangelos: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
0.6
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
45
19
79
6
7
14
1.5
1.4
2.4
1.9
1.7
1.3
0.313
1.119
1.023
1.281
0.449
1.735
0.458
1.559
2.451
2.420
0.756
2.196
1.3
1.9
12.4
0.9
0.4
1.9
Insecticides
Abamectin
Diflubenzuron
Fenbutatin-oxide
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
Sulfur
62
4
17
85
14
33
1.3
1.0
1.1
2.1
1.0
1.4
0.010
0.197
1.004
33.963
0.311
9.600
0.013
0.203
1.151
71.328
0.318
13.156
(2)
0.1
1.2
387.4
0.3
27.7
1.8
2.7
2.7
2.0
1.2
0.205
1.780
0.767
0.189
0.066
0.373
4.821
2.038
0.387
0.078
0.7
12.7
0.9
0.5
(2)
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
30
Copper hydroxide
41
Copper sulfate
7
Pyraclostrobin
22
Trifloxystrobin
5
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 6,400 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
188
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tangerines: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Glyphosate
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Trifluralin
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Formetanate hydro.
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Malathion
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
189
FL
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tangerines: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides (continued)
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Rotenone
S-Methoprene
Sabadilla
Soybean oil
Spinosad
Sulfur
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Fenbuconazole
Ferbam
Fosetyl-al
Mefenoxam
Phosphorous acid
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
190
*
P
FL
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tangerines: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
Diphacinone
Gibberellic acid
Hydrogen peroxide
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Strychnine
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Program States
CA
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
191
FL
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
CA
FL 2
Tangerines: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide 1
Percent
11,300
19,300
60
88
1,000 lbs
Percent
20.1
140.5
1,000 lbs
47
88
60.4
1,325.1
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
31
79
Percent
15.9
66.7
Total
30,600
78
160.6
73
1,385.5
61
82.6
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Active
Ingredient
Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
1,000 lbs
30
0.3
22
5.8
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Sulfosate
15
5
32
68
16
13
1.9
1.3
1.7
2.6
1.8
2.2
0.306
1.120
2.254
1.018
1.871
2.703
0.583
1.428
3.776
2.602
3.459
5.903
2.7
2.0
36.8
53.8
17.3
23.1
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Petroleum distillate
Sabadilla
Sulfur
3
6
9
2
53
2
19
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
2.2
1.1
1.7
5.554
0.080
0.251
0.930
34.468
0.020
9.146
7.024
0.095
0.321
1.061
76.897
0.022
15.271
5.6
0.2
0.9
0.7
1,254.2
(2)
90.2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus 3
Copper hydroxide
Mefenoxam
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
28
11
43
12
3
6
1.8
1.9
3.1
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.203
0.373
3.2
1.341
0.857
1.209
0.063
4.135
0.893
1.209
0.077
54.1
3.4
0.9
0.1
Other Chemicals
0.052
1.4
6
0.072
2,4-D, isoprop ester
0.1
(4)
3.8
2
(4)
Diphacinone
(2)
1.2
7
Gibberellic acid
0.037
0.046
0.1
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 30,600 acres.
States included are CA and FL.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
4
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Agricultural Statistics Board
192
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
4
18
51
5
1.6
1.3
2.6
1.4
1.282
1.960
0.687
1.713
1.990
2.510
1.775
2.408
0.9
5.2
10.3
1.3
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Dimethoate
Petroleum distillate
Pyriproxyfen
Sabadilla
Spinosad
Sulfur
23
16
6
9
4
6
22
2
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.4
2.626
0.080
0.930
21.596
0.102
0.020
0.103
36.534
3.411
0.095
1.061
31.332
0.130
0.022
0.125
50.507
8.8
0.2
0.7
31.6
0.1
(2)
0.3
10.4
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
2
8
9
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.231
3.113
2.247
0.264
3.466
2.431
0.1
3.3
2.4
1.4
3.8
1.2
0.052
(3)
0.037
0.072
(3)
0.046
0.1
(2)
0.1
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
15
Diphacinone
4
Gibberellic acid
19
1
Total acreage in 2005 for California was 11,300 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
Includes tangelos and tangors.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
193
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active
Ingredient
Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
Sulfosate
24
5
40
77
23
6
13
20
1.9
1.1
1.8
2.5
1.9
1.1
1.7
2.2
0.306
1.014
2.311
1.148
1.885
0.322
2.789
2.703
0.583
1.159
4.119
2.924
3.588
0.338
4.715
5.903
2.7
1.1
31.6
43.6
15.9
0.4
12.1
23.1
Insecticides
Abamectin
Diflubenzuron
Fenbutatin-oxide
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
Sulfur
61
14
35
79
37
30
1.3
1.3
1.0
2.3
1.5
1.7
0.011
0.251
1.011
35.010
0.281
8.333
0.013
0.321
1.038
79.915
0.419
13.999
0.2
0.9
7.1
1,222.6
3.0
79.8
Fungicides
43
Azoxystrobin
1.9
0.203
0.376
3.1
18
Bacillus subtilus 2
1.9
Copper hydroxide
63
3.2
1.317
4.274
51.8
Copper sulfate
8
1.6
1.671
2.593
4.0
Pyraclostrobin
30
1.2
0.166
0.207
1.2
Thiophanate-methyl
4
1.0
1.209
1.209
0.9
Trifloxystrobin
9
1.2
0.063
0.077
0.1
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 19,300 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
194
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Temples: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2005
Program States
Active Ingredient
ALL
FL
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
Insecticides
Abamectin
Carbaryl
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Fenbutatin-oxide
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Sulfur
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
Fenbuconazole
Ferbam
Mefenoxam
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
195
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Temples: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Florida, 2005
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide
Insecticide
Fungicide
Bearing
Acreage
Acres
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
FL 1
2,900
88
16.7
89
204.5
1
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Active
Ingredient
Percent
89
Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2005 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
5.9
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
44
30
69
11
1.9
2.6
2.2
2.7
0.394
0.925
1.333
1.623
0.765
2.402
2.914
4.456
1.0
2.1
5.8
1.5
Insecticides
Abamectin
Fenbutatin-oxide
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
Sulfur
29
10
78
20
17
1.4
1.1
2.1
1.8
1.7
0.009
0.961
39.890
0.306
14.091
0.012
1.048
85.171
0.554
23.780
(2)
0.3
192.0
0.3
11.7
1.9
3.4
1.6
0.192
1.223
0.153
0.359
4.156
0.238
0.5
4.3
0.1
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
51
Copper hydroxide
36
Pyraclostrobin
15
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 2,900 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
196
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Distribution Tables – Highlights
This section provides details about the distribution of agricultural chemical active ingredients
commonly applied to all targeted fruit crops. Chemical distribution rates are listed by active ingredient
for the Percent of Acres Treated, Number of Applications, Rate per Application, and Rate per Crop
Year. In order for an active ingredient to be published in these tables, at least 30 farm operators would
have had to report applying the active ingredient on the specified crop. The data in each table are
summarized for a specific group of States, called Program States. The Program States designation is
specific for each crop and provided in tables within the publication.
These distribution tables show the 10th percentile, median, 90th percentile, mean, and coefficient of
variation (cv) of the reported rates. The 10th percentile is the value below which 10 percent of all
application rates fall. Thus, only 10 percent of operators reported an application rate for the active
ingredient on the specified crop that was lower than the 10th percentile value. Likewise, the 90th
percentile is a value for which 90 percent of all applications were at rates lower than this value. The
median is the midpoint of the distribution with half of the reported application rates higher and half
lower than the median value. The mean is the weighted average that is calculated by summing the
application rate multiplied by the acres applied and then dividing by the acres applied.
The cv is a relative measure of the variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate. For a specific
commodity, the States have different agricultural practices which can lead to a wide range of pesticide
rate uses. These ranges can lead to higher cv rates for different active ingredients. Some active
ingredients are only applied in one manner resulting in smaller cv’s, while other active ingredients have
more varied agricultural uses which will have larger cv’s. Please see the Survey and Estimation
Procedures and Reliability sections for more information.
The Number of Applications, Rate per Application, and Rate per Crop Year distribution tables are
calculated using data only from reports where the farm operator applied the active ingredient. Data
presented in the Percent of Acres Treated table account for all operations in the sample producing the
target commodity, whether or not the listed active ingredient was applied.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
197
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Apples: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
0
0
0
0
41
2
100
10
51
30
0
11
6
33
6
15
10
1
15
17
7
19
32
14
23
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyd-X Granulo. Virus
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Novaluron
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiacloprid
Thiamethoxam
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
96
0
0
0
67
55
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
59
0
12
0
0
8
0
0
3
100
100
100
17
85
100
100
19
12
13
0
40
50
48
95
3
33
0
5
100
0
18
5
0
52
0
0
100
0
100
70
8
100
14
0
4
31
63
28
4
16
56
50
6
6
6
1
11
11
9
14
2
7
3
4
29
5
5
8
4
13
1
3
53
2
33
16
5
39
8
3
21
10
5
10
33
10
6
4
32
30
23
42
21
9
11
9
22
44
18
38
9
19
22
16
16
24
31
20
12
31
6
16
32
11
16
26
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
--continued
198
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Apples: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dodine
Fenarimol
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrimethanil
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Mean
cv(%)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
0
23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
37
70
100
91
0
0
0
0
0
68
71
100
50
100
47
37
0
67
0
100
100
0
0
100
100
64
3
9
17
34
17
3
3
1
3
2
16
17
40
10
40
12
9
3
14
2
35
21
5
4
29
30
15
22
20
10
3
28
23
23
28
21
15
11
9
6
11
11
18
20
16
13
27
14
12
22
19
9
11
13
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
0
0
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
0
0
Dodecadien-1-ol
0
0
Ethephon
0
0
Gibberellic acid
0
0
Gibberellins A4A7
0
0
NAA
0
10
NAA, Potassium salt
0
0
NAD
0
0
Octadecadien (E,Z)
0
0
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
0
0
Prohexadione calcium
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.
57
27
0
66
6
46
100
48
20
12
12
62
19
8
3
22
2
14
29
10
7
7
7
16
14
14
29
12
31
18
12
34
18
29
29
18
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
199
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Apples: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.8
4.0
1.6
2.0
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
6
9
7
22
6
5
4
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyd-X Granulo. Virus
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Novaluron
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiacloprid
Thiamethoxam
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.8
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.9
1.0
1.0
1.8
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.6
2.0
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.9
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.0
2.0
2.2
4.8
3.0
1.2
3.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
3.9
4.0
2.0
1.6
2.4
2.0
3.5
1.0
1.2
3.5
1.0
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.3
4.0
3.9
5.0
2.0
4.6
3.0
4.3
2.2
1.3
1.8
3.4
1.0
1.3
1.4
2.4
1.5
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.6
1.3
1.9
1.0
1.1
2.3
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.2
1.2
2.0
1.9
2.4
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.8
1.1
6
5
4
7
3
7
3
3
3
12
18
15
6
7
6
7
1
2
20
1
4
7
10
7
10
12
21
6
9
20
5
17
4
5
17
3
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
--continued
200
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dodine
Fenarimol
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrimethanil
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
Apples: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Percentile
Median
Percentile
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Mean
cv(%)
1.0
1.0
1.2
5.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
3.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.9
1.1
1.2
2.5
2.0
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.2
2.0
1.1
2.1
8.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.3
3.0
2.0
5.0
6.0
6.0
3.0
1.5
1.1
2.4
4.0
2.0
3.2
6.0
6.0
3.0
2.3
2.1
4.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
5.3
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.6
1.5
2.0
3.2
3.3
1.7
1.2
1.1
1.5
2.0
1.7
1.7
3.2
2.9
1.5
1.6
1.5
2.3
6
2
11
4
5
1
6
3
12
6
6
7
6
7
6
8
2
8
7
14
8
9
15
8
4
4
9
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
1.0
1.0
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
1.0
1.0
Dodecadien-1-ol
1.0
1.0
Ethephon
1.0
1.0
Gibberellic acid
1.0
1.0
Gibberellins A4A7
1.0
1.0
NAA
1.0
1.0
NAA, Potassium salt
1.0
1.0
NAD
1.0
1.0
Octadecadien (E,Z)
1.0
1.0
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
1.0
1.0
Prohexadione calcium
1.0
1.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.
1.4
1.1
1.7
1.7
2.1
1.3
2.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
2.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.3
3
1
9
7
12
3
5
5
3
2
2
8
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
201
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Apples: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
0.380
0.300
0.375
0.968
0.281
0.590
0.148
0.734
1.600
0.825
1.965
0.625
1.200
0.320
1.425
2.000
1.500
2.358
1.012
2.500
0.800
0.838
1.363
0.938
1.943
0.717
1.477
0.519
8
8
6
9
8
7
18
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Novaluron
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiacloprid
Thiamethoxam
0.005
0.035
0.250
0.089
0.267
0.540
0.741
0.122
0.250
0.250
0.750
0.013
0.022
0.120
0.025
0.460
*
0.063
0.025
0.075
22.647
0.020
0.113
0.032
0.125
0.084
5.600
1.378
0.412
0.103
0.038
0.078
0.059
0.031
0.012
0.138
0.833
0.235
0.396
1.132
1.793
0.135
0.593
0.500
1.416
0.033
0.076
0.180
0.073
0.694
*
0.145
0.050
0.094
28.037
0.039
0.675
0.130
0.313
0.150
11.550
3.600
1.400
0.281
0.109
0.118
0.100
0.070
0.023
0.149
1.108
0.250
0.500
1.877
2.093
0.218
2.000
1.094
2.039
0.062
0.090
0.337
0.100
0.920
*
0.162
0.077
0.107
47.500
0.043
0.900
0.207
0.621
0.200
28.419
22.050
3.200
0.309
0.109
0.134
0.188
0.088
0.013
0.111
0.784
0.199
0.433
1.206
1.483
0.161
0.889
0.640
1.411
0.038
0.078
0.212
0.067
0.719
*
0.126
0.053
0.091
31.912
0.043
0.598
0.119
0.300
0.174
14.497
8.471
1.558
0.234
0.096
0.109
0.121
0.070
9
6
3
4
6
5
4
20
18
12
7
5
12
4
8
5
10
7
4
3
11
15
8
8
14
12
8
25
4
10
12
4
12
7
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
--continued
202
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Apples: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1 (Continued)
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dodine
Fenarimol
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrimethanil
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
lbs per Acre
0.284
0.013
7.858
0.636
0.600
0.240
1.000
0.209
0.059
0.159
0.023
0.034
1.150
1.200
0.038
0.166
0.001
0.063
0.057
0.142
2.700
0.131
0.765
0.054
0.031
0.189
0.760
0.710
0.013
18.000
1.608
2.400
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.124
1.016
0.066
0.125
2.250
2.400
0.124
0.183
0.001
0.195
0.142
0.213
5.400
0.310
1.688
0.106
0.063
0.297
2.655
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
0.016
0.037
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
0.027
0.075
Dodecadien-1-ol
0.014
0.086
Ethephon
0.150
0.550
Gibberellic acid
0.003
0.013
Gibberellins A4A7
0.010
0.027
NAA
0.005
0.012
NAA, Potassium salt
0.007
0.031
NAD
0.009
0.042
Octadecadien (E,Z)
0.096
0.096
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
1.344
1.345
Prohexadione calcium
0.052
0.212
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
203
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
1.500
0.016
24.000
2.637
3.500
4.000
4.000
2.016
0.234
1.733
0.094
0.157
4.500
4.000
0.145
0.215
0.001
0.332
0.255
0.320
8.000
0.700
2.925
0.250
0.078
0.366
4.560
0.865
0.015
17.466
1.683
2.169
2.590
2.425
1.089
0.122
1.026
0.064
0.105
2.488
2.510
0.109
0.186
0.001
0.193
0.148
0.242
5.652
0.376
1.916
0.157
0.060
0.284
2.615
30
12
12
4
11
15
10
17
16
11
7
6
4
7
6
3
37
9
7
8
3
8
9
23
3
10
5
0.059
0.110
0.951
0.814
0.022
0.039
0.055
0.034
0.084
2.268
31.752
0.286
0.041
0.078
0.174
0.544
0.018
0.026
0.023
0.025
0.046
0.388
5.430
0.198
8
9
64
7
33
5
11
18
12
53
53
8
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Apples: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
0.475
0.300
0.375
0.629
0.313
0.716
0.106
0.760
1.600
1.125
2.358
0.940
2.000
0.431
1.755
3.200
2.880
6.760
1.406
3.000
0.800
1.062
1.626
1.499
2.845
0.881
1.775
0.575
11
14
8
19
7
8
18
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Novaluron
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiacloprid
Thiamethoxam
0.009
0.059
0.811
0.140
0.313
0.750
0.750
0.122
0.271
0.250
0.750
0.021
0.045
0.187
0.025
0.476
*
0.063
0.035
0.075
22.647
0.029
0.300
0.090
0.125
0.087
7.875
2.756
1.000
0.094
0.038
0.078
0.097
0.031
0.012
0.144
1.420
0.261
0.396
1.724
2.000
0.142
1.923
0.600
1.500
0.046
0.090
0.375
0.076
0.694
*
0.145
0.067
0.094
35.106
0.041
0.900
0.207
0.450
0.175
28.000
8.820
3.200
0.241
0.109
0.134
0.188
0.070
0.047
0.290
3.570
0.500
0.618
2.486
2.552
0.218
2.500
2.188
2.364
0.106
0.114
0.707
0.100
1.011
0.001
0.162
0.124
0.162
71.250
0.094
1.800
0.389
1.563
0.360
48.007
43.613
6.300
0.618
0.144
0.224
0.375
0.125
0.017
0.153
1.875
0.305
0.459
1.723
1.728
0.170
1.601
0.946
1.705
0.060
0.098
0.412
0.069
0.769
*
0.127
0.079
0.119
42.259
0.068
1.104
0.229
0.673
0.215
29.422
15.687
3.695
0.300
0.105
0.142
0.220
0.074
13
8
4
10
9
5
3
19
10
23
8
8
10
6
8
7
25
6
7
8
17
17
10
9
27
15
4
25
5
27
13
6
7
8
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
--continued
204
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dodine
Fenarimol
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Metiram
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrimethanil
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
Apples: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Percentile
Median
Percentile
0.284
0.013
10.140
2.500
0.750
0.240
1.000
0.209
0.063
0.325
0.030
0.100
2.649
2.400
0.075
0.166
0.001
0.094
0.083
0.160
3.638
0.350
1.683
0.063
0.049
0.219
2.280
0.852
0.013
22.370
7.550
2.401
3.000
2.700
1.008
0.153
1.300
0.082
0.158
6.000
6.982
0.145
0.183
0.001
0.234
0.255
0.320
7.795
0.994
4.167
0.209
0.080
0.443
4.921
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
0.019
0.048
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
0.027
0.081
Dodecadien-1-ol
0.018
0.124
Ethephon
0.300
0.550
Gibberellic acid
0.007
0.013
Gibberellins A4A7
0.013
0.027
NAA
0.006
0.018
NAA, Potassium salt
0.007
0.030
NAD
0.011
0.044
Octadecadien (E,Z)
0.096
0.096
Octadecadien (Z,Z)
1.344
1.345
Prohexadione calcium
0.120
0.272
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
205
Mean
cv(%)
1.596
0.016
43.200
16.000
4.200
4.000
4.000
2.016
0.305
3.331
0.139
0.400
15.750
14.400
0.306
0.319
0.001
0.625
0.623
0.844
18.000
2.125
13.000
0.629
0.156
0.612
11.638
0.970
0.016
24.653
8.879
2.424
2.663
2.619
1.139
0.186
1.681
0.093
0.214
7.999
8.296
0.187
0.224
0.001
0.283
0.299
0.413
9.790
1.190
5.561
0.241
0.098
0.414
5.893
29
13
22
5
10
15
10
17
7
14
8
7
5
10
5
8
38
11
8
16
7
6
11
19
5
11
6
0.059
0.120
0.561
1.073
0.028
0.044
0.083
0.044
0.084
2.268
31.752
0.341
0.046
0.081
0.225
0.686
0.023
0.029
0.030
0.027
0.049
0.403
5.640
0.259
7
9
64
12
34
5
9
17
12
53
53
4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Avocados: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
cv(%)
11
100
31
17
Insecticides
Abamectin
0
6
Petroleum distillate
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 62,000 acres.
93
59
33
15
21
22
Active Ingredient
0
Mean
Avocados: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
90th
10th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
1.0
Mean
cv(%)
2.3
8.0
4.0
35
Insecticides
Abamectin
1.0
1.0
Petroleum distillate
1.0
1.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 62,000 acres.
2.0
1.6
1.2
1.2
5
5
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
206
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Avocados: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
lbs per Acre
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
0.264
1.000
0.458
27
Insecticides
Abamectin
0.014
0.016
Petroleum distillate
14.000
20.516
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 62,000 acres.
0.023
55.541
0.017
26.452
4
14
Active Ingredient
0.171
lbs per Acre
Mean
Avocados: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
1.172
3.825
1.846
12
Insecticides
Abamectin
0.014
0.019
Petroleum distillate
14.000
26.144
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 62,000 acres.
0.031
74.196
0.021
32.162
7
17
0.482
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
207
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Blackberries: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Paraquat
Simazine
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
100
100
100
100
24
40
34
26
31
18
26
26
Insecticides
Carbaryl
0
0
100
24
15
Fungicides
Boscalid
0
0
Calcium polysulfide
0
15
Captan
0
0
Cyprodinil
0
18
Fludioxonil
0
18
Pyraclostrobin
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
100
100
100
100
100
100
30
39
25
33
33
32
26
23
15
17
17
26
Active Ingredient
Blackberries: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Paraquat
Simazine
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.4
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.6
1.0
1.3
1.2
14
2
10
9
Insecticides
Carbaryl
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.2
8
Fungicides
Boscalid
1.0
1.0
Calcium polysulfide
1.0
1.0
Captan
1.0
1.0
Cyprodinil
1.0
1.0
Fludioxonil
1.0
1.0
Pyraclostrobin
1.0
1.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.3
2.2
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.4
8
8
8
19
19
8
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
208
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Blackberries: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Paraquat
Simazine
0.030
0.800
0.309
0.900
0.031
1.500
0.469
1.250
0.094
2.000
0.937
2.000
0.048
1.332
0.524
1.498
19
8
12
7
Insecticides
Carbaryl
0.500
1.250
2.000
1.267
8
Fungicides
Boscalid
0.016
0.020
Calcium polysulfide
6.000
9.000
Captan
1.500
2.000
Cyprodinil
0.164
0.321
Fludioxonil
0.109
0.214
Pyraclostrobin
0.001
0.001
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
0.023
29.100
2.000
0.328
0.219
0.059
0.019
14.210
1.879
0.294
0.196
0.017
3
11
4
3
3
40
Active Ingredient
Blackberries: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Diuron
Paraquat
Simazine
0.031
0.800
0.281
0.800
0.063
1.250
0.600
1.800
0.125
2.000
1.125
2.500
0.075
1.368
0.658
1.759
11
9
15
11
Insecticides
Carbaryl
0.750
1.250
2.500
1.517
13
Fungicides
Boscalid
0.016
0.022
Calcium polysulfide
9.000
18.000
Captan
1.500
2.000
Cyprodinil
0.255
0.328
Fludioxonil
0.170
0.219
Pyraclostrobin
0.001
0.001
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
0.040
30.273
4.000
0.738
0.492
0.175
0.026
19.550
2.302
0.427
0.284
0.023
9
9
7
20
20
40
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
209
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Blueberries: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
100
100
88
40
29
85
100
21
21
14
14
9
9
15
17
20
10
11
27
25
26
18
15
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methomyl
Phosmet
Tebufenozide
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
100
100
100
40
100
100
100
92
31
17
20
20
9
38
20
40
15
11
20
27
17
25
7
18
6
17
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Fludioxonil
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
Ziram
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
39
0
0
0
67
0
0
0
0
41
100
100
50
0
0
100
0
100
100
100
10
24
47
10
4
5
50
5
33
20
33
27
14
8
20
19
25
10
25
12
11
9
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 5 Program States was 39,100 acres.
13
8
22
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
210
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Blueberries: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.1
4
5
2
5
7
9
6
9
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methomyl
Phosmet
Tebufenozide
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.5
1.0
2.0
1.1
2.0
1.0
2.1
2.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
6.0
7.0
4.0
2.0
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.7
3.4
2.0
2.1
1.2
16
12
10
7
31
9
24
5
16
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Fludioxonil
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
Ziram
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.2
2.0
4.0
2.0
5.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
1.9
1.6
2.8
1.3
1.5
1.1
2.2
1.1
1.8
1.6
2.2
23
9
16
11
11
7
5
7
6
7
12
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
1.0
2.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 5 Program States was 39,100 acres.
3.0
1.8
6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
211
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Blueberries: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
0.480
0.225
0.250
0.694
1.000
0.313
0.700
0.400
1.200
0.750
0.750
2.358
2.000
0.625
1.800
0.800
2.400
2.250
1.000
3.144
3.000
0.750
2.700
2.000
1.313
0.948
0.787
2.243
2.019
0.544
1.626
0.824
16
19
10
14
13
9
9
19
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methomyl
Phosmet
Tebufenozide
0.500
1.000
0.500
0.026
0.050
0.493
0.450
0.650
0.125
0.500
1.488
0.794
0.041
0.100
0.758
0.600
0.910
0.250
0.750
2.000
1.000
0.050
0.130
2.000
0.900
0.931
0.250
0.564
1.396
0.772
0.040
0.103
1.047
0.642
0.865
0.228
7
6
8
5
16
5
6
2
6
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Fludioxonil
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
Ziram
0.163
0.011
1.000
1.500
0.750
0.164
0.094
0.109
0.001
0.680
2.280
0.208
0.018
2.346
2.250
2.376
0.293
0.094
0.195
0.040
0.700
3.040
0.228
0.023
2.500
3.000
3.000
0.328
0.094
0.219
0.175
0.700
3.040
0.201
0.018
2.068
2.164
2.087
0.284
0.092
0.189
0.060
0.702
2.793
2
5
3
6
10
5
1
5
12
3
3
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
0.044
0.053
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 5 Program States was 39,100 acres.
0.071
0.058
7
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
212
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Blueberries: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
0.480
0.225
0.250
0.785
1.000
0.281
0.800
0.400
1.200
0.703
0.750
2.358
2.000
0.750
1.800
0.600
2.560
4.500
1.500
3.144
4.000
1.250
3.000
1.200
1.438
1.253
0.823
2.281
2.368
0.710
1.855
0.946
15
19
10
12
18
12
9
27
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methomyl
Phosmet
Tebufenozide
0.500
1.000
0.500
0.041
0.050
0.938
0.450
0.874
0.125
0.559
1.600
1.000
0.062
0.097
3.372
0.900
1.553
0.250
1.500
3.424
3.000
0.093
0.522
7.578
4.200
3.347
0.500
0.962
1.997
1.248
0.066
0.175
3.554
1.311
1.848
0.273
15
14
14
6
46
8
25
5
21
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Fludioxonil
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
Ziram
0.163
0.016
2.000
1.500
1.187
0.164
0.094
0.109
0.001
0.700
2.432
0.260
0.020
3.571
2.813
2.500
0.293
0.188
0.195
0.002
0.867
5.700
0.832
0.040
12.500
4.500
6.000
0.516
0.375
0.344
0.350
2.100
9.120
0.379
0.027
5.714
2.745
3.204
0.315
0.199
0.210
0.107
1.151
6.194
25
10
18
10
12
10
5
10
14
8
13
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
0.044
0.088
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 5 Program States was 39,100 acres.
0.141
0.104
9
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
213
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
90th
10th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
100
4
66
83
0
5
29
6
12
20
2
16
9
20
21
19
23
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Propargite
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
100
74
100
100
31
0
16
94
100
1
93
0
100
0
61
100
0
29
14
28
26
8
7
6
17
22
3
12
3
41
2
11
28
3
9
14
8
7
15
14
15
12
13
32
10
15
8
37
17
6
17
Fungicides
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper sulfate
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
18
0
50
100
0
0
0
50
59
100
15
100
100
100
100
100
0
100
0
40
6
4
9
28
4
3
3
10
11
20
5
16
46
22
40
29
5
20
4
9
21
13
7
15
38
16
22
9
15
19
24
10
6
12
9
9
16
11
11
0
0
5
26
50
100
8
10
33
14
14
6
Other Chemicals
0
Cytokinins
0
Ethephon
0
Gibberellic acid
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 4 Program States was 76,200 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Agricultural Statistics Board
214
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
90th
10th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
1.5
2.0
2.0
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.2
6
4
4
5
9
6
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Propargite
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
3.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.7
1.0
2.5
1.5
2.0
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.8
3.8
2.3
1.2
6.4
4.0
3.0
1.0
2.1
2.9
2.0
1.6
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.9
1.5
1.1
3.3
1.9
1.7
1.1
1.5
1.7
1.2
7
4
4
3
4
3
5
11
11
4
8
18
6
4
6
5
9
Fungicides
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper sulfate
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.6
1.0
1.6
1.1
1.7
1.3
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.2
2.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
1.6
2.0
3.6
2.0
2.9
2.2
5.0
2.7
1.3
2.0
3.0
1.5
1.2
1.4
2.1
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.9
1.2
1.4
2.1
1.4
1.7
1.5
2.4
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.9
3
6
8
5
7
12
19
7
8
5
6
14
3
4
10
6
5
4
3
6
Other Chemicals
1.5
1.0
Cytokinins
1.0
1.0
Ethephon
1.0
1.0
Gibberellic acid
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 4 Program States was 76,200 acres.
3.6
1.3
2.0
1.8
1.1
1.2
11
2
6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Agricultural Statistics Board
215
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
0.285
0.225
0.750
0.065
0.318
0.522
0.520
0.750
1.995
0.327
0.625
1.000
0.950
1.500
4.000
0.833
0.845
3.000
0.627
0.824
2.195
0.400
0.585
1.234
10
7
9
15
6
16
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Propargite
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
0.313
0.140
0.875
1.000
0.500
0.500
0.750
0.036
0.050
0.020
0.391
0.033
7.000
0.700
1.291
0.063
0.020
0.750
0.188
1.737
2.000
1.895
1.000
2.000
0.052
0.075
0.031
0.625
0.117
18.571
1.050
1.920
0.094
0.063
0.809
0.250
3.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
0.062
0.243
0.034
1.212
0.150
35.000
1.400
2.000
0.128
0.078
0.657
0.236
1.777
1.835
1.544
1.109
1.661
0.050
0.132
0.029
0.855
0.101
20.336
1.084
1.718
0.096
0.056
3
18
5
2
8
7
9
4
39
5
7
20
5
6
7
11
14
Fungicides
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper sulfate
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
0.009
1.500
1.000
1.125
2.000
2.127
0.630
0.047
0.059
0.500
0.100
0.993
0.090
0.001
0.101
2.545
0.112
0.063
0.188
1.520
0.012
18.000
1.750
2.227
4.000
5.625
2.520
0.094
0.094
0.750
0.125
2.050
0.113
0.001
0.114
6.382
0.191
0.094
0.313
2.280
0.016
42.936
2.500
3.000
5.000
8.500
5.300
0.094
0.094
0.811
0.125
2.215
0.113
0.095
0.133
9.831
0.225
0.125
0.500
3.800
0.012
21.338
1.695
2.108
3.716
5.463
3.049
0.078
0.084
0.666
0.117
1.857
0.114
0.029
0.114
6.358
0.179
0.095
0.332
2.407
6
17
6
6
3
12
18
6
3
5
3
7
2
12
4
4
3
5
4
7
*
0.813
0.088
*
0.520
0.049
7
15
8
Other Chemicals
Cytokinins
*
*
Ethephon
0.188
0.500
Gibberellic acid
0.018
0.044
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 4 Program States was 76,200 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Agricultural Statistics Board
216
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Sweet: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
0.314
0.375
0.900
0.101
0.377
0.522
0.625
1.019
2.669
0.423
0.671
1.080
1.444
2.450
4.284
1.000
1.162
4.000
0.790
1.270
2.775
0.479
0.805
1.499
11
7
9
12
10
17
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Propargite
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
0.533
0.156
1.000
1.470
0.632
0.500
0.924
0.031
0.063
0.020
0.909
0.070
8.750
0.887
1.664
0.094
0.039
0.800
0.250
2.000
2.000
2.000
1.000
2.000
0.077
0.094
0.031
2.425
0.150
34.080
1.050
2.227
0.125
0.070
1.750
0.375
4.000
2.677
2.500
2.000
3.000
0.185
0.289
0.036
6.063
0.300
58.045
1.400
3.638
0.250
0.086
1.082
0.271
2.315
2.044
1.723
1.164
1.972
0.095
0.198
0.032
2.801
0.188
34.481
1.160
2.505
0.162
0.070
8
17
5
4
7
6
10
12
47
4
10
19
5
7
5
8
11
Fungicides
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper sulfate
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
0.010
1.875
1.000
1.564
2.000
1.406
0.504
0.046
0.094
0.500
0.100
1.019
0.113
0.001
0.114
4.800
0.139
0.063
0.250
1.520
0.016
30.000
2.000
3.750
4.000
5.625
4.032
0.094
0.094
0.799
0.125
3.117
0.113
0.001
0.133
9.600
0.251
0.094
0.441
4.560
0.028
45.000
4.000
8.910
8.684
25.500
10.080
0.182
0.281
1.048
0.250
8.065
0.225
0.141
0.260
28.667
0.461
0.160
0.726
7.600
0.018
26.114
2.357
4.407
4.835
8.048
4.650
0.101
0.160
0.790
0.167
3.943
0.155
0.049
0.169
14.973
0.284
0.109
0.449
4.586
6
15
7
6
9
21
23
13
7
6
7
19
4
14
8
9
5
5
5
8
*
1.055
0.105
*
0.562
0.060
11
17
8
Other Chemicals
Cytokinins
*
*
Ethephon
0.219
0.500
Gibberellic acid
0.018
0.053
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 4 Program States was 76,200 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Agricultural Statistics Board
217
NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Active Ingredient
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
0
0
0
33
0
0
100
50
100
34
12
16
16
55
25
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Esfenvalerate
Permethrin
Phosmet
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
0
0
0
50
100
0
52
71
50
100
61
4
16
18
13
54
7
20
32
17
24
9
0
0
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
100
50
0
100
100
100
100
1
100
100
100
92
30
28
77
29
7
30
63
54
16
12
14
3
15
30
12
7
9
32
Other Chemicals
Ethephon
0
100
Gibberellic acid
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 31,100 acres.
100
100
69
31
6
15
Fungicides
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Fenbuconazole
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
218
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Tart: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
4
3
2
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Esfenvalerate
Permethrin
Phosmet
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.5
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.0
2.0
1.4
1.2
1.6
1.8
1.6
9
13
8
7
15
5
Fungicides
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Fenbuconazole
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
1.8
2.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.2
3.0
2.0
2.0
6.7
3.0
2.0
1.7
1.9
2.9
1.9
1.6
1.7
4.1
2.0
1.4
6
9
4
6
9
6
6
8
11
Other Chemicals
Ethephon
1.0
1.0
Gibberellic acid
1.0
1.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 31,100 acres.
1.3
2.0
1.1
1.3
3
6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
219
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Tart: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
0.250
0.125
0.500
0.750
0.313
1.080
1.313
0.750
2.000
0.718
0.392
1.277
8
35
11
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Esfenvalerate
Permethrin
Phosmet
0.188
1.000
0.145
0.015
0.037
0.537
0.437
1.733
0.500
0.031
0.094
1.021
0.750
3.200
1.050
0.059
0.192
1.575
0.503
2.076
0.560
0.036
0.104
1.049
6
12
17
9
21
7
Fungicides
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Fenbuconazole
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
0.004
0.782
0.762
0.047
0.050
*
1.240
0.046
0.031
0.006
1.466
1.647
0.094
0.100
*
2.125
0.125
0.047
0.012
3.000
2.681
0.098
0.150
0.001
6.750
0.169
0.094
0.008
1.654
1.750
0.085
0.099
*
2.995
0.125
0.052
7
7
5
3
7
7
8
8
10
0.250
0.022
0.169
0.012
9
7
Other Chemicals
Ethephon
0.075
0.125
Gibberellic acid
0.004
0.011
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 31,100 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
220
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cherries, Tart: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
0.375
0.125
0.500
0.750
0.341
1.080
1.500
0.937
2.000
0.794
0.416
1.299
7
37
12
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Esfenvalerate
Permethrin
Phosmet
0.375
1.000
0.200
0.015
0.070
0.788
0.813
2.800
0.557
0.049
0.192
1.418
1.875
5.200
1.125
0.112
0.337
3.150
1.028
2.906
0.694
0.058
0.188
1.699
8
14
12
13
11
8
Fungicides
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Fenbuconazole
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
0.005
1.277
2.254
0.094
0.070
*
3.375
0.084
0.039
0.012
2.346
4.500
0.139
0.138
0.001
9.000
0.194
0.063
0.024
6.000
9.000
0.281
0.275
0.001
27.000
0.464
0.125
0.013
3.146
5.163
0.160
0.160
0.001
12.303
0.250
0.071
7
14
5
6
10
7
8
10
13
0.250
0.026
0.186
0.016
8
6
Other Chemicals
Ethephon
0.094
0.172
Gibberellic acid
0.006
0.014
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 31,100 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
221
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapefruit: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Simazine
0
0
0
0
0
43
100
0
100
100
100
100
27
44
68
30
20
17
38
74
Insecticides
Abamectin
Aldicarb
Chlorpyrifos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Oxamyl
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
100
0
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
58
23
14
28
11
66
17
84
97
12
135
15
84
65
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Copper hydroxide
Fenbuconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Trifloxystrobin
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
100
100
100
100
100
100
20
62
22
18
33
14
108
16
52
114
120
53
Other Chemicals
Spirodiclofen
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 102,000 acres.
90
13
11
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
222
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapefruit: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Simazine
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.3
2.2
2.3
4.0
9.1
1.7
1.7
2.7
2.6
43
48
18
39
Insecticides
Abamectin
Aldicarb
Chlorpyrifos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Oxamyl
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
4.0
2.0
5.0
7.0
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.9
1.4
2.5
2.9
1.1
29
1
39
11
52
18
44
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Copper hydroxide
Fenbuconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Trifloxystrobin
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
4.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
2.0
7.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
1.4
4.0
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.5
11
47
100
115
19
33
Other Chemicals
Spirodiclofen
1.0
1.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 102,000 acres.
2.0
1.3
21
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
223
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapefruit: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Simazine
0.596
0.596
0.563
1.888
0.960
1.200
0.750
2.408
1.590
2.240
1.500
2.700
0.889
1.330
0.927
2.312
40
15
11
13
Insecticides
Abamectin
Aldicarb
Chlorpyrifos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Oxamyl
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
0.006
2.761
2.000
0.510
0.456
21.000
0.234
0.011
4.800
2.440
1.000
0.456
27.000
0.309
0.012
4.950
2.500
1.305
1.000
39.667
0.357
0.010
4.118
2.343
0.993
0.553
29.314
0.295
17
21
3
38
18
10
9
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Copper hydroxide
Fenbuconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Trifloxystrobin
0.142
1.112
0.110
0.153
4.472
0.061
0.203
1.400
0.125
0.163
12.000
0.078
0.244
2.519
0.144
0.196
21.000
0.137
0.196
1.623
0.125
0.169
13.076
0.096
8
44
25
19
15
34
Other Chemicals
Spirodiclofen
0.110
0.203
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 102,000 acres.
0.260
0.169
20
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
224
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapefruit: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Simazine
0.800
1.192
0.809
1.500
1.327
2.008
1.950
3.600
2.008
4.480
5.250
21.838
1.509
2.289
2.503
6.051
7
49
12
35
Insecticides
Abamectin
Aldicarb
Chlorpyrifos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Oxamyl
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
0.009
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.750
35.000
0.234
0.012
4.800
2.500
1.020
1.040
56.000
0.309
0.023
4.950
9.760
2.610
2.280
189.000
0.309
0.014
4.124
4.465
1.345
1.391
83.545
0.321
12
20
42
37
35
24
53
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Copper hydroxide
Fenbuconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Trifloxystrobin
0.183
1.313
0.125
0.163
8.800
0.063
0.244
5.584
0.131
0.195
14.184
0.081
0.411
14.152
0.331
0.458
63.000
0.273
0.276
6.475
0.178
0.273
22.270
0.140
5
88
75
96
19
37
Other Chemicals
Spirodiclofen
0.203
0.220
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 102,000 acres.
0.260
0.226
4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
225
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapes, All: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
39
0
0
2
0
0
22
8
10
100
0
26
94
82
81
7
5
3
44
3
8
23
17
20
36
25
26
11
36
19
11
22
14
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Petroleum distillate
Propargite
Spinosad
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
13
0
12
7
25
29
40
1
0
7
5
2
5
4
8
8
9
3
4
26
21
16
29
20
13
24
29
28
58
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Cyprodinil
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
87
0
99
24
30
58
8
20
25
0
22
87
33
100
82
89
33
0
3
20
3
24
9
9
11
5
6
8
4
7
20
9
69
17
21
8
3
44
13
32
14
33
52
20
21
21
26
62
21
13
44
6
17
13
38
32
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 885,000 acres.
53
10
27
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
226
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapes, All: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.3
2.0
2.1
1.4
1.3
1.7
2.1
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.1
3
4
29
3
8
3
5
11
2
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Petroleum distillate
Propargite
Spinosad
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.5
1.3
2.0
1.7
1.7
2.0
1.3
3.5
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.8
1.1
1.1
6
6
6
13
8
6
3
24
5
6
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Cyprodinil
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.3
2.3
1.0
1.1
1.1
5.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.4
2.8
2.5
1.6
2.0
1.8
1.4
3.4
6.3
2.9
2.0
1.8
10.0
2.2
1.7
1.9
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.7
1.8
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.8
2.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
5.5
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
16
6
4
11
12
10
5
4
4
13
49
11
6
7
6
7
5
9
7
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
1.0
1.7
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 885,000 acres.
2.9
1.9
10
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
227
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapes, All: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
0.126
0.400
0.044
0.343
0.519
0.816
0.064
0.250
0.450
0.503
0.613
0.134
0.692
0.786
1.262
0.333
0.515
1.000
0.805
1.600
0.191
1.388
1.038
3.000
1.000
0.862
1.806
0.475
0.817
0.148
0.816
0.851
1.637
0.437
0.551
1.177
9
11
15
4
10
9
9
6
6
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Petroleum distillate
Propargite
Spinosad
0.128
0.297
0.550
1.788
3.345
0.148
0.023
1.850
1.280
0.079
0.167
0.495
1.993
2.000
5.760
0.195
0.032
6.212
1.706
0.094
0.200
0.500
2.250
2.006
7.680
0.325
0.049
9.335
2.560
0.101
0.170
0.436
1.591
1.913
5.261
0.218
0.041
5.753
1.877
0.092
5
5
7
3
7
6
17
10
13
6
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Cyprodinil
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
0.138
0.008
0.375
0.375
0.516
0.309
0.023
0.336
0.100
0.923
0.050
2.082
*
0.065
2.850
0.103
0.055
0.125
2.280
0.196
0.011
0.502
0.526
0.750
0.463
0.031
0.500
0.125
1.667
0.067
2.463
0.001
0.087
8.029
0.113
0.063
0.156
3.006
0.218
0.013
30.000
0.915
1.000
0.469
0.040
0.500
0.156
3.000
0.125
4.136
0.001
0.103
14.326
0.121
0.094
0.252
3.040
0.200
0.011
7.630
0.618
0.755
0.423
0.032
0.474
0.123
1.859
0.070
2.871
0.001
0.085
8.691
0.112
0.068
0.170
2.822
4
3
31
4
6
3
4
3
3
9
16
4
3
5
4
3
4
11
3
0.062
0.041
16
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
0.014
0.026
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 885,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
228
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapes, All: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
0.126
0.400
0.047
0.380
0.519
0.816
0.091
0.249
0.531
0.533
0.625
0.141
0.973
0.884
1.315
0.400
0.619
1.149
0.679
1.669
0.396
2.040
1.769
3.653
1.310
1.327
2.073
0.525
0.895
0.240
1.170
0.946
1.780
0.532
0.760
1.321
11
12
42
6
11
9
11
11
6
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Petroleum distillate
Propargite
Spinosad
0.150
0.250
0.550
1.788
4.616
0.171
0.023
4.307
1.340
0.088
0.195
0.500
2.000
2.001
5.760
0.254
0.035
8.011
1.920
0.097
0.292
0.621
3.847
3.426
7.739
0.381
0.054
16.342
2.886
0.129
0.203
0.499
2.003
2.387
6.483
0.259
0.046
10.491
2.050
0.103
5
9
7
14
11
7
19
25
9
5
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Cyprodinil
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
0.195
0.010
0.377
0.420
0.707
0.304
0.023
0.490
0.109
1.191
0.103
2.196
*
0.065
6.058
0.110
0.056
0.133
2.280
0.244
0.013
0.571
0.800
1.083
0.469
0.038
0.547
0.147
1.869
0.154
3.182
0.001
0.095
40.878
0.132
0.077
0.168
3.040
0.390
0.024
30.000
1.673
2.338
0.749
0.056
0.883
0.175
5.699
0.367
6.565
0.001
0.162
103.759
0.293
0.125
0.469
4.262
0.273
0.015
8.647
1.035
1.386
0.504
0.041
0.595
0.145
3.341
0.184
3.880
0.001
0.104
47.935
0.161
0.083
0.206
3.387
16
5
30
13
13
10
7
4
4
19
34
11
5
8
9
8
6
18
10
0.177
0.079
16
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
0.013
0.052
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 885,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
229
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Grapes, Raisin: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Active Ingredient
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
Simazine
0
0
0
30
0
2
100
69
100
37
14
29
15
15
20
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
Sulfur
0
0
0
100
100
100
19
65
26
11
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 242,000 acres.
98
19
17
Active Ingredient
Grapes, Raisin: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
Simazine
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.9
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
5
7
4
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
Sulfur
1.0
1.4
1.2
4.5
3.0
8.3
1.8
4.6
28
6
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
1.0
1.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 242,000 acres.
2.2
1.5
11
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
230
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapes, Raisin: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
Simazine
0.364
0.050
0.450
0.530
0.133
0.933
1.153
0.500
1.350
0.638
0.261
0.946
11
21
7
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
Sulfur
0.501
3.200
0.804
10.677
0.915
15.827
0.771
9.848
6
6
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
0.013
0.028
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 242,000 acres.
0.076
0.049
24
Active Ingredient
Grapes, Raisin: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
Simazine
0.375
0.055
0.450
0.750
0.187
1.009
1.405
1.049
1.440
0.856
0.325
1.063
9
20
6
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
Sulfur
0.672
4.800
0.804
39.686
1.879
93.910
1.396
45.491
33
9
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
0.013
0.028
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 242,000 acres.
0.118
0.074
31
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
231
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapes, Table: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
0
19
100
36
22
Fungicides
Sulfur
0
100
100
68
34
Other Chemicals
85
0
Gibberellic acid
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 84,000 acres.
100
53
49
Active Ingredient
Grapes, Table: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
1.0
1.1
2.3
1.3
10
Fungicides
Sulfur
1.6
6.9
14.7
8.0
17
Other Chemicals
Gibberellic acid
1.3
2.3
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 84,000 acres.
4.1
2.4
11
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
232
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapes, Table: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
0.409
0.898
1.310
0.836
9
Fungicides
Sulfur
2.633
5.452
10.533
5.654
19
Other Chemicals
0.027
0.016
Gibberellic acid
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 84,000 acres.
0.060
0.037
23
Active Ingredient
Grapes, Table: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
0.381
0.750
2.095
1.091
16
Fungicides
Sulfur
8.636
37.794
83.076
45.079
21
Other Chemicals
0.056
0.022
Gibberellic acid
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 84,000 acres.
0.245
0.086
26
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
233
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapes, Wine: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
0
0
0
0
0
45
0
15
0
0
100
35
100
80
60
47
8
32
17
18
14
27
15
36
21
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Chlorpyrifos
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Petroleum distillate
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
10
22
30
27
55
8
4
6
9
8
12
38
27
35
19
28
39
Fungicides
Boscalid
0
0
Copper hydroxide
0
0
Copper oxide
0
0
Cyprodinil
0
0
Fenhexamid
0
0
Potassium bicarbon.
0
0
Pyraclostrobin
0
0
Quintec
0
0
Sulfur
0
100
Tebuconazole
0
0
Trifloxystrobin
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 474,000 acres.
98
98
73
30
16
41
98
38
100
78
96
24
25
12
11
7
11
24
8
78
17
27
15
15
41
59
27
22
15
50
5
24
19
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
234
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapes, Wine: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
2.2
1.3
1.7
2.1
1.4
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.1
6
6
6
17
4
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Chlorpyrifos
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Petroleum distillate
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.7
1.5
1.3
2.3
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.6
9
9
16
9
4
38
Fungicides
Boscalid
1.0
1.2
Copper hydroxide
1.0
1.3
Copper oxide
1.0
1.2
Cyprodinil
1.0
1.0
Fenhexamid
1.0
1.1
Potassium bicarbon.
1.0
1.1
Pyraclostrobin
1.0
1.2
Quintec
1.0
1.1
Sulfur
1.0
5.2
Tebuconazole
1.0
1.2
Trifloxystrobin
1.0
1.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 474,000 acres.
2.0
3.0
2.4
1.6
1.8
2.9
2.0
2.0
10.2
2.0
1.6
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.3
5.7
1.4
1.2
7
13
14
11
4
12
7
14
8
12
6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
235
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapes, Wine: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
0.343
0.816
0.096
0.253
0.667
0.750
1.172
0.373
0.504
1.128
1.378
3.419
0.831
0.734
1.891
0.845
1.557
0.468
0.503
1.268
6
12
10
11
10
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Chlorpyrifos
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Petroleum distillate
0.141
0.250
1.960
0.186
0.023
4.010
0.160
0.455
2.000
0.197
0.031
6.212
0.222
0.500
2.006
0.325
0.040
9.335
0.174
0.435
1.985
0.233
0.032
6.522
9
10
1
8
5
4
0.014
0.800
0.955
0.469
0.500
4.136
0.001
0.103
14.700
0.116
0.094
0.012
0.556
0.689
0.433
0.477
2.878
0.001
0.090
9.102
0.109
0.070
5
4
5
4
3
4
5
3
5
4
5
Fungicides
Boscalid
0.009
0.012
Copper hydroxide
0.350
0.525
Copper oxide
0.503
0.627
Cyprodinil
0.309
0.463
Fenhexamid
0.447
0.500
Potassium bicarbon.
2.254
2.460
Pyraclostrobin
*
0.001
Quintec
0.070
0.093
Sulfur
2.431
8.930
Tebuconazole
0.103
0.112
Trifloxystrobin
0.057
0.063
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 474,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
236
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Grapes, Wine: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
0.394
0.816
0.117
0.249
0.746
1.046
1.254
0.458
0.533
1.328
2.109
4.000
1.310
1.327
2.171
1.236
1.725
0.563
0.672
1.441
9
11
13
18
9
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Chlorpyrifos
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Petroleum distillate
0.155
0.315
1.960
0.186
0.025
4.307
0.197
0.500
2.374
0.271
0.035
8.011
0.296
0.769
3.426
0.381
0.050
16.110
0.211
0.495
2.665
0.277
0.036
10.563
8
7
17
9
7
36
Fungicides
Boscalid
0.010
0.014
Copper hydroxide
0.329
0.751
Copper oxide
0.707
0.955
Cyprodinil
0.309
0.469
Fenhexamid
0.494
0.547
Potassium bicarbon.
2.196
3.915
Pyraclostrobin
0.001
0.001
Quintec
0.080
0.101
Sulfur
6.944
42.503
Tebuconazole
0.109
0.123
Trifloxystrobin
0.062
0.076
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 474,000 acres.
0.024
1.673
2.000
0.749
0.756
6.565
0.001
0.165
112.189
0.249
0.125
0.016
0.932
1.260
0.498
0.585
4.195
0.001
0.119
51.507
0.153
0.084
6
13
13
10
5
12
6
14
11
12
9
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
237
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Lemons: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
0
83
100
58
9
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
Petroleum distillate
0
0
0
0
92
100
22
38
16
16
Other Chemicals
0
0
Gibberellic acid
0
0
Metaldehyde
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 44,000 acres.
82
100
24
27
15
29
Active Ingredient
Lemons: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
1.2
2.2
4.9
2.7
12
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
Petroleum distillate
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
5.7
2.1
1.6
1.6
28
22
Other Chemicals
1.0
1.0
Gibberellic acid
1.8
1.2
Metaldehyde
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 44,000 acres.
1.4
6.8
1.2
2.9
11
20
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
238
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Lemons: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
0.265
0.550
1.569
0.795
21
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
Petroleum distillate
1.665
27.855
2.297
40.651
5.830
88.022
2.916
46.506
11
16
Other Chemicals
0.033
0.016
Gibberellic acid
0.406
0.300
Metaldehyde
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 44,000 acres.
0.051
0.891
0.035
0.526
14
17
Active Ingredient
Lemons: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
0.614
2.300
3.872
2.164
14
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
Petroleum distillate
1.469
26.676
4.031
58.148
12.997
126.087
4.777
74.898
21
13
Other Chemicals
0.039
0.023
Gibberellic acid
1.118
0.401
Metaldehyde
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 44,000 acres.
0.063
2.780
0.042
1.517
7
21
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
239
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Nectarines: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
0
0
51
28
100
65
55
27
15
15
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Petroleum distillate
Spinosad
0
0
0
50
50
25
98
93
75
49
43
25
12
7
23
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
0
48
Sulfur
0
86
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,500 acres.
65
100
33
58
26
14
Active Ingredient
Nectarines: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.1
14
6
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Petroleum distillate
Spinosad
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.9
1.3
1.5
1.2
1.1
1.1
11
3
7
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
1.0
1.0
Sulfur
1.0
1.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,500 acres.
1.4
1.7
1.1
1.2
7
14
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
240
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Nectarines: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
0.364
0.074
0.754
0.400
0.991
0.968
0.771
0.497
11
43
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Petroleum distillate
Spinosad
0.037
34.220
0.094
0.042
56.000
0.099
0.052
56.207
0.115
0.045
49.478
0.101
6
8
3
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
2.950
5.000
Sulfur
4.000
4.808
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,500 acres.
5.020
9.500
4.393
5.512
8
16
Active Ingredient
Nectarines: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
0.663
0.074
0.867
0.593
1.567
0.968
1.122
0.563
11
40
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Petroleum distillate
Spinosad
0.041
35.000
0.094
0.050
56.000
0.100
0.069
56.207
0.176
0.052
52.975
0.114
7
7
9
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
2.950
5.020
Sulfur
4.752
4.808
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,500 acres.
5.605
14.357
4.878
6.589
5
28
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
241
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Olives: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
0
14
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 32,000 acres.
Active Ingredient
100
Olives: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
1.0
2.2
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 32,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
242
Mean
2.9
cv(%)
42
Mean
19
cv(%)
2.2
9
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Olives: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
0.233
0.515
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 32,000 acres.
Active Ingredient
lbs per Acre
0.918
Olives: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
0.650
0.874
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 32,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
243
lbs per Acre
1.856
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
0.514
Mean
21
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
1.144
15
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Oranges: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
42
100
0
0
0
100
45
100
100
55
1
100
20
12
46
78
12
8
30
70
63
15
22
122
43
49
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Dimethoate
Fenpropathrin
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
100
41
81
9
0
0
100
2
17
38
16
11
17
5
2
2
66
3
3
8
74
55
29
24
37
40
44
26
23
24
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Sulfur
Trifloxystrobin
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
19
100
0
1
0
11
6
34
5
5
4
108
38
33
108
114
98
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
0
0
Gibberellic acid
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 717,800 acres.
35
16
8
4
8
21
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
244
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Oranges: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.2
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
4.0
2.2
3.0
4.0
3.0
2.1
3.0
1.9
1.7
1.7
2.5
2.2
1.3
1.4
11
27
10
8
59
9
93
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Dimethoate
Fenpropathrin
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.5
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.2
1.2
3.0
1.4
4.0
1.8
1.3
1.3
4.0
1.2
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.1
1.7
1.4
1.1
1.2
2.4
1.1
1.3
1.4
25
3
18
8
4
7
7
22
11
9
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Sulfur
Trifloxystrobin
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.5
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.0
2.0
2.0
3.9
3.0
3.0
2.0
1.9
1.5
2.0
2.0
1.6
1.2
20
7
31
58
17
47
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
1.0
1.3
Gibberellic acid
1.0
1.1
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 717,800 acres.
2.0
1.5
1.4
1.2
4
3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
245
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Oranges: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
0.170
0.600
0.551
0.375
0.236
0.188
1.800
0.219
1.022
1.514
1.005
1.572
0.313
2.281
0.400
1.449
2.382
1.994
1.685
0.591
2.700
0.270
0.916
1.435
1.123
1.381
0.381
2.324
31
28
11
11
53
8
3
Insecticides
Abamectin
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Dimethoate
Fenpropathrin
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
0.006
0.250
0.035
0.351
0.300
16.625
0.234
0.101
0.085
0.008
0.912
0.050
1.875
0.334
35.000
0.300
0.107
0.101
0.012
4.000
0.100
2.000
0.400
52.500
0.338
0.112
0.125
0.008
1.605
0.059
1.500
0.334
35.541
0.306
0.106
0.105
7
31
15
11
4
5
4
1
4
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Sulfur
Trifloxystrobin
0.141
2.650
1.000
0.504
4.440
0.062
0.202
3.705
1.313
1.008
8.000
0.063
0.202
4.887
2.500
3.594
21.000
0.066
0.186
3.657
1.532
1.419
8.965
0.064
8
5
29
33
24
4
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
0.032
0.054
Gibberellic acid
0.044
0.087
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 717,800 acres.
0.097
0.104
0.058
0.081
6
6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
246
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Oranges: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, isoprop. salt
Bromacil
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Paraquat
Simazine
0.200
0.600
1.000
1.000
0.472
0.188
1.800
0.680
1.240
2.140
2.999
3.144
0.375
2.650
0.800
2.400
4.543
5.040
5.055
0.750
8.100
0.525
1.566
2.410
2.857
3.069
0.489
3.285
28
54
5
15
112
12
93
Insecticides
Abamectin
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Dimethoate
Fenpropathrin
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
0.005
0.808
0.050
0.351
0.300
28.000
0.234
0.101
0.102
0.011
1.826
0.068
1.937
0.340
70.000
0.300
0.129
0.121
0.022
5.000
0.147
2.191
0.501
140.000
0.438
0.209
0.212
0.013
2.751
0.085
1.686
0.385
86.596
0.334
0.142
0.143
28
15
12
13
11
10
20
11
10
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Sulfur
Trifloxystrobin
0.195
2.650
1.313
1.008
3.922
0.063
0.403
5.405
2.500
1.512
9.600
0.063
0.403
8.408
5.600
6.048
18.800
0.124
0.354
5.362
2.997
2.829
14.139
0.079
28
10
11
66
17
44
Other Chemicals
2,4-D, isoprop ester
0.047
0.079
Gibberellic acid
0.044
0.097
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 717,800 acres.
0.127
0.129
0.084
0.097
8
9
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
247
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Peaches: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
90th
10th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
37
0
0
0
0
0
81
30
100
0
53
58
80
3
16
7
40
4
13
15
18
4
32
28
10
57
15
22
22
45
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
100
2
81
100
0
0
100
0
18
0
0
0
94
0
100
17
4
13
18
3
3
37
2
7
2
5
8
28
9
46
21
45
16
27
33
52
16
9
21
35
47
23
15
61
14
Fungicides
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Ziram
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
71
0
0
0
50
100
100
77
71
60
51
0
13
100
50
100
50
9
69
16
25
21
23
14
12
13
4
7
30
16
57
10
8
14
19
13
10
12
21
27
17
22
35
15
19
9
27
35
20
Other Chemicals
0
0
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
0
0
Z-8-Dodecanol
0
0
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 7 Program States was 114,800 acres.
6
6
6
7
7
7
31
31
31
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Agricultural Statistics Board
248
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Peaches: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
90th
10th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.7
1.1
2.2
2.0
1.4
3.5
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.0
7
2
8
9
2
22
5
0
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
2.0
1.1
1.0
1.4
2.0
1.2
2.0
1.7
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
2.0
1.4
4.0
4.0
6.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
8.0
1.5
2.0
6.0
2.7
1.8
1.6
1.2
2.1
2.2
2.1
1.8
1.7
2.2
2.5
3.1
1.2
1.6
3.2
11
19
13
4
14
12
15
8
8
11
27
19
4
18
12
Fungicides
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Ziram
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
3.0
3.0
1.2
1.0
3.0
1.3
2.0
1.1
1.6
7.0
3.0
2.2
2.0
4.0
1.4
7.0
7.0
2.3
1.6
8.0
2.1
6.0
1.9
1.2
3.8
2.1
1.3
1.2
2.6
1.1
4.0
3.3
1.7
1.2
3.6
1.5
2.3
1.3
7
14
6
8
5
9
3
32
25
11
7
8
9
32
5
Other Chemicals
1.2
1.0
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
1.2
1.0
Z-8-Dodecanol
1.2
1.0
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 7 Program States was 114,800 acres.
2.6
2.6
2.6
1.4
1.4
1.4
9
9
9
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Agricultural Statistics Board
249
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Peaches: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
90th
10th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
0.247
0.288
0.206
0.460
0.044
0.225
0.444
0.240
0.422
1.200
0.595
0.948
0.250
0.587
1.000
0.300
1.378
2.400
0.869
1.572
0.909
0.750
2.000
1.600
0.711
1.465
0.591
1.158
0.426
0.567
1.096
0.579
22
32
9
17
36
13
14
31
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
0.125
0.156
0.250
0.500
0.405
0.375
0.008
0.012
0.022
0.545
0.150
0.100
10.500
8.820
0.875
0.604
0.188
1.000
1.000
1.333
0.750
0.041
0.028
0.027
1.250
0.345
0.188
28.000
17.640
1.400
1.150
0.400
2.000
2.000
2.000
1.250
0.134
0.075
0.038
1.875
0.900
0.250
55.739
22.932
2.803
0.664
0.255
1.277
1.239
1.204
0.767
0.051
0.047
0.028
1.416
0.478
0.182
30.228
16.439
1.506
14
25
21
13
12
7
35
17
4
15
23
5
8
14
5
Fungicides
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Ziram
0.010
0.463
0.281
0.750
0.187
0.023
0.500
0.016
0.085
0.112
0.001
2.957
0.059
0.350
2.105
0.012
1.643
1.950
4.000
0.234
0.094
0.750
0.016
0.160
0.113
0.001
8.550
0.169
0.672
5.256
0.014
2.875
2.500
5.000
0.238
0.188
0.800
0.100
0.170
0.119
0.001
12.000
0.225
1.050
6.080
0.012
1.645
1.844
3.180
0.230
0.117
0.709
0.043
0.146
0.113
0.001
8.476
0.154
0.718
4.653
3
11
14
9
3
18
7
40
8
1
32
5
11
14
9
0.003
*
0.039
0.002
*
0.023
12
27
13
Other Chemicals
0.001
0.001
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
*
*
Z-8-Dodecanol
0.019
0.010
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 7 Program States was 114,800 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Agricultural Statistics Board
250
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Peaches: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
90th
10th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Norflurazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Simazine
Terbacil
0.250
0.288
0.362
0.460
0.063
0.229
0.439
0.240
0.712
1.200
0.750
1.157
0.285
0.625
1.000
0.300
1.704
2.612
1.275
3.144
0.909
2.055
2.000
1.600
0.840
1.513
0.836
1.506
0.468
0.881
1.241
0.580
18
34
9
24
36
28
16
31
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
0.375
0.187
0.500
0.500
0.938
0.750
0.032
0.025
0.025
0.603
0.436
0.200
10.500
8.820
2.265
1.513
0.274
1.024
1.000
2.031
1.500
0.059
0.054
0.039
2.500
1.380
0.400
35.000
35.280
3.886
3.450
0.800
4.000
2.740
4.000
3.000
0.145
0.150
0.081
5.625
1.800
1.600
56.000
35.280
8.176
1.790
0.470
2.099
1.429
2.480
1.714
0.108
0.085
0.048
3.093
1.185
0.566
35.166
25.521
4.797
18
30
31
15
16
15
46
23
9
24
7
19
9
29
10
Fungicides
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fenbuconazole
Iprodione
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Ziram
0.010
2.000
1.125
1.000
0.210
0.094
0.500
0.100
0.085
0.112
0.001
5.268
0.079
0.525
2.285
0.012
6.000
3.712
4.000
0.234
0.188
0.800
0.113
0.383
0.131
0.001
24.300
0.225
1.050
6.080
0.017
11.500
6.600
7.136
0.468
0.375
1.070
0.300
1.190
0.248
0.001
70.890
0.375
4.032
9.523
0.014
6.211
3.859
4.102
0.283
0.304
0.794
0.171
0.480
0.190
0.001
30.123
0.235
1.654
6.170
9
13
11
10
7
17
7
14
31
11
32
10
16
32
10
0.003
0.001
0.051
0.002
*
0.034
14
25
14
Other Chemicals
0.002
0.001
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
*
*
Z-8-Dodecanol
0.025
0.016
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 7 Program States was 114,800 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Agricultural Statistics Board
251
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Pears: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
100
22
30
4
37
10
10
23
14
62
52
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Chlorpyrifos
Clothianidin
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
86
23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
0
0
10
0
0
100
100
100
100
67
100
33
100
75
69
17
100
100
100
100
100
100
32
100
66
40
38
23
15
16
9
28
18
15
9
29
29
83
24
18
36
12
34
9
7
11
30
29
17
19
11
10
28
31
23
11
6
25
15
9
19
6
Fungicides
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Fenarimol
Mancozeb
Oxytetracycline
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
96
100
0
36
100
100
100
100
23
100
100
100
19
28
5
7
39
34
16
40
6
29
40
27
27
15
18
24
16
22
44
9
27
20
8
16
Other Chemicals
Cytokinins
0
0
Dodecadien-1-ol
0
0
NAA
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 59,700 acres.
5
71
100
6
18
29
21
26
11
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
252
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Pears: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.0
1.5
1.4
1.7
1.1
10
6
12
4
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Chlorpyrifos
Clothianidin
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
2.3
1.0
4.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.3
3.0
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.4
3.1
2.0
6.8
3.6
2.0
1.4
1.8
1.9
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
2.3
1.2
4.0
1.8
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
4
8
6
3
6
2
3
4
5
4
6
12
4
4
26
9
4
6
4
Fungicides
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Fenarimol
Mancozeb
Oxytetracycline
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
2.0
2.2
2.2
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.1
2.0
1.8
1.4
2.0
2.9
6.1
4.3
2.0
1.0
2.9
2.0
3.6
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.5
2.2
3.3
2.6
1.5
1.0
1.6
1.6
1.6
21
6
5
12
7
17
21
3
2
13
6
8
Other Chemicals
Cytokinins
1.0
1.0
Dodecadien-1-ol
1.0
1.0
NAA
1.0
1.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 59,700 acres.
3.0
1.4
2.0
1.4
1.1
1.2
10
4
5
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
253
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Pears: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
0.445
0.310
0.345
1.000
0.712
0.750
0.952
3.040
1.900
1.923
0.952
3.040
0.995
0.937
0.789
2.498
19
11
16
17
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Chlorpyrifos
Clothianidin
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
0.012
0.070
0.700
0.156
0.341
1.375
0.162
0.833
0.037
0.077
0.203
23.721
0.039
8.698
2.250
0.234
0.098
0.071
0.059
0.019
0.148
1.000
0.249
0.500
2.000
0.188
2.250
0.062
0.100
0.530
44.828
0.039
14.000
3.500
0.387
0.109
0.125
0.078
0.023
0.149
1.500
0.250
0.500
2.804
0.188
2.500
0.066
0.100
0.690
63.983
0.039
24.500
4.900
0.464
0.109
0.145
0.086
0.019
0.130
1.048
0.233
0.444
2.021
0.178
2.067
0.057
0.093
0.524
41.748
0.038
15.852
3.459
0.353
0.106
0.112
0.076
3
3
5
3
5
7
2
6
8
2
8
14
1
4
5
5
1
6
7
Fungicides
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Fenarimol
Mancozeb
Oxytetracycline
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
6.000
0.350
1.875
0.063
2.245
0.049
0.019
8.000
0.700
0.063
0.250
2.984
23.237
1.875
4.050
0.078
4.441
0.157
0.080
12.000
0.700
0.064
0.250
4.665
30.000
5.000
4.688
0.093
4.500
0.170
0.170
12.800
1.133
0.079
0.313
6.080
22.408
2.288
3.842
0.078
3.753
0.129
0.095
10.829
0.732
0.068
0.260
4.700
14
11
7
5
10
12
23
3
8
5
2
4
*
0.305
0.083
*
0.088
0.065
11
54
5
Other Chemicals
Cytokinins
*
*
Dodecadien-1-ol
0.005
0.021
NAA
0.041
0.062
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 59,700 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
254
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Pears: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
Paraquat
Simazine
0.475
0.457
0.338
1.050
0.993
1.125
1.868
3.040
2.137
2.250
1.868
3.047
1.445
1.317
1.322
2.653
20
10
27
13
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Chlorpyrifos
Clothianidin
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpyroximate
Formetanate hydro.
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Pyridaben
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
0.012
0.117
0.604
0.207
0.348
1.517
0.161
0.808
0.041
0.097
0.203
42.552
0.037
25.200
2.500
0.234
0.104
0.094
0.063
0.023
0.166
1.418
0.250
0.500
2.000
0.188
2.250
0.062
0.100
0.633
74.621
0.039
56.955
4.900
0.387
0.109
0.125
0.086
0.036
0.306
3.000
0.322
0.720
3.000
0.217
3.207
0.097
0.129
0.885
164.880
0.078
112.000
12.682
0.474
0.156
0.165
0.145
0.024
0.203
1.696
0.277
0.521
2.114
0.193
2.397
0.068
0.106
0.636
94.338
0.046
64.084
6.142
0.427
0.121
0.134
0.094
5
10
8
3
10
6
4
7
10
3
11
10
4
4
27
13
5
5
6
Fungicides
Calcium polysulfide
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Fenarimol
Mancozeb
Oxytetracycline
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Ziram
6.000
0.497
2.209
0.078
4.073
0.170
0.170
8.800
0.700
0.063
0.250
3.800
29.995
2.015
4.687
0.097
7.856
0.324
0.213
12.897
0.700
0.079
0.360
6.080
45.619
5.167
6.250
0.156
11.250
0.837
0.274
24.000
1.133
0.226
0.600
13.095
30.557
2.937
4.409
0.114
8.078
0.421
0.243
16.066
0.763
0.109
0.405
7.425
33
12
9
8
10
10
12
4
8
17
6
8
*
0.306
0.122
*
0.100
0.081
16
51
8
Other Chemicals
Cytokinins
*
*
Dodecadien-1-ol
0.009
0.030
NAA
0.041
0.082
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 59,700 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
255
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Plums: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
0
0
81
9
100
76
60
22
15
28
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Petroleum distillate
0
0
42
36
95
92
43
41
18
21
Fungicides
Propiconazole
0
3
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,000 acres.
80
21
30
Active Ingredient
Plums: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
1.0
1.0
1.7
1.1
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.2
7
8
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Petroleum distillate
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
2.1
1.1
1.2
4
14
Fungicides
1.0
1.0
Propiconazole
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,000 acres.
1.3
1.1
3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
256
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Plums: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
0.418
0.080
0.668
0.265
1.034
1.000
0.761
0.425
7
25
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Petroleum distillate
0.026
21.208
0.041
35.000
0.052
56.000
0.041
38.924
8
15
Fungicides
0.113
Propiconazole
0.112
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,000 acres.
0.114
0.113
0
Active Ingredient
Plums: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
0.693
0.088
1.156
0.274
2.107
1.133
1.245
0.522
9
26
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Petroleum distillate
0.035
33.409
0.045
52.947
0.059
56.000
0.046
47.610
6
6
Fungicides
0.113
0.112
Propiconazole
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,000 acres.
0.148
0.125
3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
257
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Prunes: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
0
0
60
0
100
79
52
25
13
18
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Petroleum distillate
0
0
0
25
95
100
29
38
16
11
Fungicides
Captan
0
0
Propiconazole
0
0
Sulfur
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 67,000 acres.
88
94
100
23
21
31
11
19
19
Active Ingredient
Prunes: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.0
3.3
1.8
1.8
1.3
8
9
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Petroleum distillate
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.1
3
3
Fungicides
Captan
1.0
1.0
Propiconazole
1.0
1.2
Sulfur
1.0
1.2
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 67,000 acres.
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.3
2
3
7
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
258
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Prunes: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
0.321
0.021
0.600
0.125
1.084
0.441
0.651
0.213
6
20
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Petroleum distillate
0.013
13.000
0.041
21.000
0.062
28.808
0.040
20.941
10
5
Fungicides
Captan
2.100
3.000
Propiconazole
0.110
0.113
Sulfur
4.800
13.859
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 67,000 acres.
3.005
0.113
18.059
2.774
0.108
12.070
3
3
8
Active Ingredient
Prunes: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
0.538
0.060
1.053
0.164
1.914
0.500
1.186
0.272
7
22
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Petroleum distillate
0.018
13.000
0.042
21.328
0.062
37.972
0.044
23.772
9
6
Fungicides
Captan
2.100
3.000
Propiconazole
0.112
0.132
Sulfur
6.000
17.105
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 67,000 acres.
3.839
0.163
25.684
3.018
0.129
15.456
3
5
9
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
259
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Raspberries: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Paraquat
Simazine
0
0
0
41
100
74
100
100
100
41
76
53
14
5
16
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Diazinon
0
0
100
0
100
100
70
44
8
14
Fungicides
Boscalid
0
63
Calcium polysulfide
0
0
Captan
0
100
Cyprodinil
0
100
Fludioxonil
0
100
Pyraclostrobin
0
63
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 16,205 acres.
100
100
100
100
100
100
56
37
81
83
83
56
11
17
4
4
4
11
Active Ingredient
Raspberries: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Paraquat
Simazine
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.0
2.0
2.9
2.0
1.2
1.6
1.1
6
12
10
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Diazinon
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.8
1.4
1.3
15
10
Fungicides
Boscalid
1.0
1.0
Calcium polysulfide
1.0
1.0
Captan
1.0
2.0
Cyprodinil
1.0
1.6
Fludioxonil
1.0
1.6
Pyraclostrobin
1.0
1.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 16,205 acres.
1.3
1.5
5.0
2.1
2.1
1.7
1.1
1.1
2.7
1.6
1.6
1.2
5
5
9
8
8
6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
260
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Raspberries: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Paraquat
Simazine
0.015
0.281
0.467
0.018
0.363
0.625
0.094
0.693
1.800
0.028
0.392
0.767
24
11
8
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Diazinon
0.089
1.000
0.094
1.000
0.110
1.500
0.094
1.076
5
4
Fungicides
Boscalid
0.015
0.020
Calcium polysulfide
4.500
9.000
Captan
0.977
1.333
Cyprodinil
0.244
0.258
Fludioxonil
0.163
0.172
Pyraclostrobin
0.001
0.001
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 16,205 acres.
0.022
27.000
1.628
0.328
0.219
0.001
0.019
10.356
1.342
0.277
0.185
0.005
5
14
3
2
2
46
Active Ingredient
Raspberries: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Paraquat
Simazine
0.015
0.281
0.500
0.018
0.478
0.625
0.094
1.283
1.800
0.033
0.637
0.881
24
15
12
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Diazinon
0.094
1.000
0.110
1.102
0.219
1.760
0.135
1.388
12
9
Fungicides
Boscalid
0.019
0.020
Calcium polysulfide
4.500
9.000
Captan
1.660
3.128
Cyprodinil
0.258
0.471
Fludioxonil
0.172
0.314
Pyraclostrobin
0.001
0.001
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 16,205 acres.
0.025
27.000
6.000
0.656
0.438
0.002
0.021
11.060
3.673
0.431
0.287
0.006
5
17
9
7
7
49
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
261
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Tangelos: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
0
100
100
79
12
Insecticides
Abamectin
Petroleum distillate
0
0
100
100
100
100
62
85
70
17
Fungicides
0
0
Copper hydroxide
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
100
41
36
Active Ingredient
Tangelos: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
1.0
2.0
3.0
2.4
28
Insecticides
Abamectin
Petroleum distillate
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
1.3
2.1
18
38
Fungicides
3.0
1.0
Copper hydroxide
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
4.0
2.7
46
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
262
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Tangelos: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
0.574
0.750
1.575
1.023
58
Insecticides
Abamectin
Petroleum distillate
0.006
17.500
0.010
35.000
0.012
49.000
0.010
33.963
8
6
Fungicides
1.667
1.073
Copper hydroxide
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
2.750
1.780
8
Active Ingredient
Tangelos: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
1.125
1.950
3.150
2.451
31
Insecticides
Abamectin
Petroleum distillate
0.007
35.000
0.012
70.000
0.024
147.000
0.013
71.328
14
36
Fungicides
3.377
1.500
Copper hydroxide
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
10.000
4.821
46
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
263
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Tangerines: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
0
0
0
100
100
100
32
68
31
29
Insecticides
Abamectin
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
0
0
0
0
100
0
100
100
100
41
53
24
72
66
71
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
0
0
Copper hydroxide
0
12
Sulfur
0
0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 30,600 acres.
100
100
100
28
43
19
81
30
75
Active Ingredient
Tangerines: Number of Applications Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
4.0
1.7
2.6
15
11
Insecticides
Abamectin
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
5.0
2.0
1.3
2.2
1.5
9
17
16
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
1.0
1.3
Copper hydroxide
1.0
3.0
Sulfur
1.0
2.0
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 30,600 acres.
3.0
5.1
2.0
1.8
3.1
1.7
25
47
13
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
264
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Tangerines: Rate Per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
0.800
0.307
2.548
0.750
3.200
1.995
2.254
1.018
27
12
Insecticides
Abamectin
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
0.006
16.625
0.281
0.012
35.000
0.281
0.012
52.938
0.309
0.010
34.468
0.281
5
5
5
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
0.141
0.195
Copper hydroxide
1.108
1.173
Sulfur
4.000
8.000
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 30,600 acres.
0.244
1.906
12.000
0.203
1.341
9.146
5
18
13
Active Ingredient
Tangerines: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2005 1
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
lbs per Acre
Mean
cv(%)
lbs per Acre
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
0.834
0.974
3.547
2.131
6.400
5.250
3.776
2.602
41
13
Insecticides
Abamectin
Petroleum distillate
Pyridaben
0.008
28.000
0.281
0.012
37.297
0.344
0.021
140.000
0.562
0.013
76.897
0.418
9
20
15
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
0.208
0.244
Copper hydroxide
1.750
3.998
Sulfur
3.918
16.000
1
Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 30,600 acres.
0.585
5.968
16.000
0.373
4.135
15.271
21
30
11
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
265
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
2005 Fruit Crops Pest Management Practices
Overview: The following tables present data on pest management practices that growers use on fruit
acres in an effort to enhance and improve the statistics available to control pests. Each question has
been placed into one of three pest management categories: prevention, monitoring, or suppression. The
actual questions used to collect these data are shown in the survey instrument on page 289. It is
important to note that the practice of good pest management techniques is site-specific in nature, and
individual tactics are principally determined by the particular crop/pest/environment scenario. This
series of pest management practices data has been helpful in identifying crops where alternative pest
management practices are needed.
The data are published in two tables: Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, and Percent of Farms
Utilizing Practice. These percentages are published at the Program States and State levels. For all the
crops in this survey, the percentages refer only to farms and fruit acres.
Producers were first asked how many total acres of fruit crops they grew in 2005, followed by questions
regarding the use of specific pest management practices, in a yes/no format. Pests were defined as
weeds, insects, or diseases. If the respondent used a specific practice on any fruit crop, it was assumed
that the practice was used on all acres of fruit crops. For example, if a producer had 500 acres of
various fruit crops, and used field mapping of previous weed problems to assist in making weed
management decisions, it was assumed that all 500 acres were mapped.
Highlights: Chopping and mowing field edges was the most commonly reported prevention practice,
used by 43 percent of the fruit farms on 77 percent of the acres. The next most commonly used
prevention practices were cleaning implements after fieldwork and field cultivation for weed control,
both used on 40 percent of the fruit farms. Cleaning implements after fieldwork and field cultivation
for weed control were applied to 75 and 67 percent of the acres, respectively.
For monitoring practices, scouting for insects and mites along with scouting for diseases were the most
commonly used scouting practice, both used on 96 percent of the fruit acres and by 61 percent of all
fruit farms, respectively. Scouting was usually done by the operator, partner, or family member.
Scouting for weeds was the next most common monitoring practice as it was used on 93 percent of the
fruit acres and by 65 percent of the fruit farms. Scouting for weeds was usually done by the operator,
partner, or family member.
The most widely used pest suppression practice was to maintain ground cover or physical barriers and
alternate pesticides with different mechanism of action (MOA). Each was used on 27 percent of the
fruit farms, these practices were used on 44 and 70 percent of all fruit acres, respectively.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
266
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices
Percent of Acres Receiving Practices
All Fruit Crops, 2005
Practice
US
Prevention Practices:
Remove or plow down crop residue
Clean implements after fieldwork
Field cultivated for weed control
Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc
Water management practice
Monitoring Practices:
Scouting by general observation
Deliberate scouting activities
Field was not scouted
Scouted for pests
Scouting due to pest advisory warning
Scouting due to pest development model
Scouted for weeds
Scouting for weeds was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for insects and mites
Scouting for insects or mites was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for diseases
Scouting for diseases was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Records kept to track pests
Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests
Weather monitoring
Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices:
Biological pesticides
Beneficial organisms
Scouting used to make decisions
Maintain ground cover or physical barriers
Alternate pesticides with different MOA
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
267
CA
States
FL
GA
MI
41
75
67
77
53
48
69
79
72
58
17
97
52
85
59
78
61
36
71
36
42
53
43
82
16
74
24
2
61
30
38
93
77
22
1
64
28
33
94
52
43
5
42
20
31
95
96
3
1
71
60
33
99
88
11
1
75
50
58
83
42
21
19
18
96
34
18
24
25
96
58
37
*
4
94
99
*
63
2
18
16
98
36
18
23
23
96
27
15
29
29
96
57
34
*
8
94
99
*
36
19
23
23
59
51
79
42
27
15
28
30
59
54
73
47
57
38
*
5
48
46
84
17
99
*
28
17
55
44
70
28
22
53
43
67
13
5
41
27
61
2
5
63
76
77
1
99
1
99
1
52
45
96
36
36
2
31
31
98
36
2
31
30
77
44
92
58
27
11
78
63
93
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices
Percent of Acres Receiving Practices
All Fruit Crops, 2005 (continued)
Practice
NJ
Prevention Practices:
Remove or plow down crop residue
Clean implements after fieldwork
Field cultivated for weed control
Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc
Water management practice
Monitoring Practices:
Scouting by general observation
Deliberate scouting activities
Field was not scouted
Scouted for pests
Scouting due to pest advisory warning
Scouting due to pest development model
Scouted for weeds
Scouting for weeds was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for insects and mites
Scouting for insects or mites was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for diseases
Scouting for diseases was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Records kept to track pests
Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests
Weather monitoring
Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices:
Biological pesticides
Beneficial organisms
Scouting used to make decisions
Maintain ground cover or physical barriers
Alternate pesticides with different MOA
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
268
NY
States
NC
OR
PA
67
86
76
82
52
58
57
33
90
9
69
86
34
92
30
47
70
63
80
57
29
61
31
87
4
88
11
1
60
46
61
89
92
8
*
67
36
39
88
90
9
1
74
71
9
57
90
9
1
73
55
57
80
94
5
*
82
13
55
94
30
10
5
55
99
58
4
3
35
99
91
4
56
20
12
12
97
53
17
6
11
65
99
48
3
7
42
99
95
2
45
17
20
18
98
54
16
6
10
68
68
41
91
47
48
3
6
42
59
18
90
18
95
2
54
3
63
34
90
18
48
15
19
17
66
51
95
57
29
7
67
77
64
33
6
73
48
89
46
4
75
70
64
42
12
70
66
81
5
98
3
96
41
6
97
40
6
97
40
6
69
40
93
72
57
4
83
38
94
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices
Percent of Acres Receiving Practices
All Fruit Crops, 2005 (continued)
States
Practice
SC
Prevention Practices:
Remove or plow down crop residue
Clean implements after fieldwork
Field cultivated for weed control
Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc
Water management practice
Monitoring Practices:
Scouting by general observation
Deliberate scouting activities
Field was not scouted
Scouted for pests
Scouting due to pest advisory warning
Scouting due to pest development model
Scouted for weeds
Scouting for weeds was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for insects and mites
Scouting for insects or mites was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for diseases
Scouting for diseases was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Records kept to track pests
Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests
Weather monitoring
Biological pest controls
TX
WI
75
89
79
50
9
10
58
47
65
9
47
80
61
80
58
49
59
27
86
10
90
10
*
50
48
38
100
67
29
5
47
16
8
95
90
10
1
81
47
70
95
90
8
2
74
35
44
74
92
5
37
22
6
35
95
24
19
45
12
99
85
31
20
11
38
95
20
16
47
17
98
73
1
21
19
46
14
80
64
90
72
73
1
3
12
31
98
23
31
20
11
38
70
23
89
15
20
20
58
76
92
15
12
56
16
74
59
28
70
73
86
28
1
70
57
77
3
100
92
5
3
100
92
5
Suppression Practices:
Biological pesticides
Beneficial organisms
Scouting used to make decisions
Maintain ground cover or physical barriers
Alternate pesticides with different MOA
WA
15
96
26
96
26
72
30
88
44
* Percentage is less than 0.5
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
269
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices
Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice
All Fruit Crops, 2005
Practice
US
Prevention Practices:
Remove or plow down crop residue
Clean implements after fieldwork
Field cultivated for weed control
Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc
Water management practice
Monitoring Practices:
Scouting by general observation
Deliberate scouting activities
Field was not scouted
Scouted for pests
Scouting due to pest advisory warning
Scouting due to pest development model
Scouted for weeds
Scouting for weeds was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for insects and mites
Scouting for insects or mites was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for diseases
Scouting for diseases was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Records kept to track pests
Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests
Weather monitoring
Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices:
Biological pesticides
Beneficial organisms
Scouting used to make decisions
Maintain ground cover or physical barriers
Alternate pesticides with different MOA
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
270
CA
States
FL
GA
MI
23
40
40
43
23
24
34
44
39
29
7
57
46
37
20
33
39
20
54
17
29
41
30
65
8
38
26
36
22
11
11
58
35
31
34
22
9
9
60
30
23
48
9
5
4
52
40
16
44
20
8
9
54
56
19
26
36
21
24
60
65
10
11
13
61
60
10
13
17
62
69
24
1
6
50
96
3
72
1
12
15
72
58
10
15
17
61
52
9
17
22
61
68
25
1
7
50
89
6
59
10
15
16
26
17
36
15
52
9
18
21
25
20
30
16
68
25
1
7
19
9
28
2
89
6
10
7
22
27
27
11
10
18
26
20
1
1
19
17
21
1
2
9
19
22
2
54
5
51
5
13
9
35
11
56
1
18
25
71
56
1
18
24
37
22
61
29
11
9
38
42
55
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices
Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice
All Fruit Crops, 2005 (continued)
Practice
NJ
Prevention Practices:
Remove or plow down crop residue
Clean implements after fieldwork
Field cultivated for weed control
Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc
Water management practice
Monitoring Practices:
Scouting by general observation
Deliberate scouting activities
Field was not scouted
Scouted for pests
Scouting due to pest advisory warning
Scouting due to pest development model
Scouted for weeds
Scouting for weeds was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for insects and mites
Scouting for insects or mites was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for diseases
Scouting for diseases was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Records kept to track pests
Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests
Weather monitoring
Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices:
Biological pesticides
Beneficial organisms
Scouting used to make decisions
Maintain ground cover or physical barriers
Alternate pesticides with different MOA
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
271
NY
States
NC
OR
PA
37
49
48
49
11
30
41
25
64
5
47
48
17
64
6
27
34
33
47
24
32
35
14
71
3
35
30
36
16
14
16
56
57
21
22
27
19
18
64
55
19
26
33
34
4
42
40
20
39
24
18
16
52
66
12
22
36
13
14
73
72
6
2
21
58
75
7
5
13
73
97
1
85
4
8
4
57
77
61
4
7
28
60
72
5
9
15
76
98
*
78
3
12
7
58
77
62
4
7
28
20
13
35
13
73
6
7
14
28
8
60
6
98
*
76
1
28
16
53
10
80
3
12
6
21
14
45
21
4
1
24
47
20
12
3
37
28
49
23
3
32
48
35
12
7
22
33
27
2
69
1
66
21
2
77
21
2
75
21
2
30
14
73
24
16
5
47
32
67
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices
Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice
All Fruit Crops, 2005 (continued)
States
Practice
SC
Prevention Practices:
Remove or plow down crop residue
Clean implements after fieldwork
Field cultivated for weed control
Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc
Water management practice
Monitoring Practices:
Scouting by general observation
Deliberate scouting activities
Field was not scouted
Scouted for pests
Scouting due to pest advisory warning
Scouting due to pest development model
Scouted for weeds
Scouting for weeds was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for insects and mites
Scouting for insects or mites was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for diseases
Scouting for diseases was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An Employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Records kept to track pests
Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests
Weather monitoring
Biological pest controls
TX
WI
49
54
37
63
5
11
25
26
32
8
27
49
33
51
27
39
32
10
52
1
29
39
32
12
8
10
68
31
14
56
16
4
2
41
49
22
29
38
21
25
67
39
18
43
21
10
13
42
95
1
58
12
8
22
42
58
7
24
11
68
98
56
10
10
24
41
51
7
28
14
68
94
*
53
8
27
12
41
26
51
31
94
*
3
7
6
63
4
55
11
10
24
21
5
35
5
1
1
17
46
60
4
4
14
11
23
19
7
33
41
44
7
*
27
27
30
3
68
95
1
3
68
95
1
Suppression Practices:
Biological pesticides
Beneficial organisms
Scouting used to make decisions
Maintain ground cover or physical barriers
Alternate pesticides with different MOA
WA
2
53
6
52
6
24
9
47
12
* Percentage is less than 0.5
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Survey & Estimation Procedures
Survey Procedures: There were 6,943 samples drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame for the
Fruit Chemical Usage Survey. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accounts
for about 90 percent of all land in farms in the United States. Samples were selected from States with
the largest production for the selected fruit crops. The sample design for the Fruit Chemical Use
Survey (FCUS) uses a Multivariate Probability Proportional to Size (MPPS) design. The probability
of being selected for the sample was based on the percentage of acreage for a given crop that a grower
had on a State’s list frame. The maximum of these probabilities was selected to draw the sample. The
general idea is to assure that the total acreage of all targeted fruit crops that a grower has on the list
frame was included when determining a grower’s probability of selection. Personal interviews were
conducted to obtain information on chemical applications made to each sampled farm.
Estimation Procedures: The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name, are
reviewed within each State and across States for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares
reported data with manufacturer’s recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the
same product. Following this review, product information are converted to an active ingredient level.
The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients.
Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates published
in the annual NASS report “Citrus Fruits - 2005 Summary”[Fr Nt 4-5(05)] released on September
22, 2005 and “Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 2005 Summary” [Fr Nt 1-3 (05)] released on January 24,
2006. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions
to acreage for a given crop. Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to
independent rounding of the published values.
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Reliability
Reliability: The probability nature of the survey provides expansion of data so that the estimates are
statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed States. The reliability
of these survey results is affected by non-sampling errors and sampling variability. The sampling
variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation (cv).
Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process and, unlike sampling variability, are
difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded
questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection and
publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and
orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors.
Since all operations producing the crops of interest are not included in the sample, survey estimates are
subject to sampling variability. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the
variability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower range
of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed.
Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more
often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of a
commonly used active ingredient such as Glyphosate isopropylamine salt, will exhibit less variability
than a rarely used chemical.
The variability of estimates also depends on such factors such as how similar agricultural practices are
across States or within a State. Some active ingredients have widely varying recommended rates with
different application approaches. This can increase the variability of the rates and acres treated. The
differing intensity of the pest problem can influence the variability of acres treated and rate. The more
consistent the intensity of the pest problem, the more likely the acres treated and rates are to be similar.
These are just a few examples of how the estimates’ variability can be influenced. A commonly used
active ingredient is defined as an active ingredient used on at least 40 percent of the acres planted for
a crop at the U.S. level. For these active ingredients, cv’s range from 4 percent to 48 percent at the
program State level and 5 percent to 54 percent at the individual State level. Active ingredients that
are less frequently used have cv’s that range from 6 percent to 65 percent.
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Terms and Definitions
Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target
pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient.
A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of
being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper
equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent.
Allelopathic: The release of chemical compounds from a plant that will inhibit the growth of another
plant, such as weeds.
Application rates: Refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide
active ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied in
one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multiple
applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific
active ingredient.
Area applied: Represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific
primary nutrient or active ingredient. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre
treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the
average number of applications.
Beneficial insects: Insects collected and introduced into locations because of their value in biologic
control as prey on harmful insects and parasites.
Chemigation: Application of an agricultural chemical by injecting it into irrigation water.
Common name: An officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active
ingredient by common name.
Crop year: Refers to the period immediately following harvest of the previous crop through harvest
of the current crop.
Cultivars: A horticulturally or agriculturally derived variety of a plant, as distinguished from a natural
variety.
Farm: Any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold or would
normally be sold during the year. Government payments are included in sales. Places with all acres
enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program or other government programs are considered operating
farms.
Fungi: A lower form of parasitic plant life which often reduces crop production and/or lowers the
grade quality of its host.
Land in Farms: All land operated as part of a farming operation during the year. It includes crop and
livestock acreage, wasteland, woodland, pasture, land in summer fallow, idle cropland, and land
enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program or other government programs. It excludes public,
industrial, and grazing association land, and nonagricultural land. It excludes all land operated by
establishments not qualifying as farms.
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Mechanism of Action (MOA): The method/biological pathway the pesticide uses to kill the pest.
Monitoring: Includes proper identification of pests through surveys or scouting programs, including
trapping, weather monitoring, and soil testing where appropriate.
The following pest management practices questions were categorized as monitoring practices:
In 2005, how were your fruit acres primarily scouted for insects, weeds, diseases and/or
beneficial organisms? (By conducting general observations while performing routine tasks?
By deliberately going to the fruit acres specifically for scouting activities? The fruit acres were
not scouted?)
Was an established scouting process used (systematic sampling, recording counts, etc.) or
were insect traps used on any fruit acres?
Was scouting for pests done on these fruit acres due to a pest advisory warning?
Was scouting for pests done on these fruit acres due to a pest development model?
Were your fruit acres scouted for weeds? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting?
Operator, partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, OR
Independent crop consultant or commercial scout?)
Were your fruit acres scouted for insects or mites? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting?
Operator, partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, OR
Independent crop consultant or commercial scout?)
Were your fruit acres scouted for diseases? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting?
Operator, partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, OR
Independent crop consultant or commercial scout?)
Were written or electronic records kept to track the activity or numbers of weeds, insects or
diseases?
Was scouting data compared to published information on infestation thresholds to determine
when to take measures to manage pests?
Was field mapping data used for making pest management decisions?
Were the services of a diagnostic laboratory used for pest identification or soil or plant tissue
pest analysis?
Was weather data used to assist in determining either the need or when to make pesticide
applications?
Were floral lures, attractants, repellants, pheromone traps or other biological pest controls
used on any fruit acres?
Nematodes: Microscopic, worm-shaped parasitic animals. Damage to many crops can be severe.
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Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides
include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or
mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator,
defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are:
herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life.
Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators,
defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals.
Pheromone: A chemical substance produced by an insect which serves as a stimulus to other
individuals of the same species for one or more behavioral responses.
Prevention: The practice of keeping a pest population from infesting a crop or field. It includes such
tactics as using pest-free seeds and transplants, preventing weeds from reproducing, choosing cultivars
with genetic resistance to insects or disease, irrigation scheduling to avoid situations conducive to
disease development, cleaning tillage and harvesting equipment between fields or operations, using
field sanitation procedures, and eliminating alternate hosts or sites for insect pests and disease
organisms.
The following questions were categorized as prevention practices:
Were field edges, lanes, ditches, roadways or fence lines chopped, mowed, plowed, or burned
to manage pests on any fruit acres?
Were crop residues (including drops, rotting fruit and/or debris) removed to manage pests?
Were any fruit acres cultivated for weed control during the growing season?
Were equipment and implements cleaned after completing field work to reduce the spread
of pests?
Were water management practices (excluding chemigation) such as irrigation scheduling,
controlled drainage, or treatment of retention water used to manage pests?
Suppression: Tactics include cultural practices such as narrow row spacings or optimized in-row plant
populations, alternative tillage approaches such as no-till or strip-till systems, cover crops or mulches,
or using crops with allelopathic potential in the rotation. Physical suppression tactics may include
cultivation or mowing for weed control, baited or pheromone traps for certain insects, and temperature
management or exclusion devices for insect and disease management. Biological controls, including
mating disruption for insects, could be considered as alternatives to conventional pesticides, especially
where long-term control of an especially troublesome pest species can be obtained.
The following questions were categorized as suppression practices:
Were any biological pesticides such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), insect growth regulators
(Courier, intrepid, etc.) neem or other natural/biological based products sprayed or applied to
manage pests?
Were pesticides with different mechanisms of action rotated or tank mixed for the primary
purpose of keeping pests from becoming resistant to pesticides?
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Was scouting data used to assist in determining the need for or when to make pesticide
applications?
Were ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers maintained to manage pest problems?
Were any beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, or fungi) applied or released to manage
pests?
Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product.
A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other
ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents.
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Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
The following is a list of active ingredients arranged by common name. The classes are
Herbicides (H), Insecticides (I), Fungicides (F), and Other Chemicals (O). This list is
provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list
is not complete for all pesticides used on fruit crops. NASS does not mean to promote
use of any specific trade name.
Class
H
H
H
H
H
Common Name
24-D
24-D 2-EHE
24-D BEE
24-D dieth sal
24-D dimeth. salt
O
H
I
24-D isoprop ester
24-D isoprop. salt
Abamectin
I
O
I
H
F
H
I
O
O
I
Acephate
Acequinocyl
Acetamiprid
Acetochlor
Agrobacterium radio.
Alachlor
Aldicarb
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Aluminum phosphide
H
Atrazine
I
I
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
F
F
F
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilus
F
Basic copper sulfate
F
I
O
Benomyl
Benzoic acid
Benzyladenine
I
I
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Trade Name
Envy 24-D Unison
WECO MAX, Weedone LV4 Solventless
Crossbow, Weedone 638 (USE-4296)
Hi-Dep, Weedar 64A
2,4-D Amine 4, Dri-Clean, Formula 40,
Green Light Wipe Out, Hi-Dep, Saber, Savage,
Weedar 64, Weedaxe Herbicide
Citrus Fix, Hivol-44
Landmaster II
Abba, Agri Mek 0.15EC, Clinch Ant Bait,
Epi-mek 0.15 EC
Orthene 75 S (USE-1102), Orthene 75 WSP, Orthene 9
Kanemite 15 SC
Assail 70WP
Keystone
Galltrol-A
Bronco (4EC)
Temik 15G
Physan 20
Physan 20
Fumiphos, Fumitoxin Tablets (55%), Gastoxin Tablet
Phostoxin
Atrazine 4L, Atrazine 90DF, Keystone,
Ready Master ATZ, Sutazine+ (EC)
Agroneem, Aza-Direct, Ecozin 3% EC, Neemix 4.5
Azinphos-M 2 EC, Azinphos-M 50 WP,
Azinphosmethyl 50W, Guthion 2L, Guthion 35% WP,
Guthion 3F, Guthion Solupak 50%, Sniper 50W
Amistar, Quadris
Sonata AS
Serenade Biofungicide (WP), Serenade MAX,
Serenade WP Biofungicide
Basic Copper Sulfate, Bonide Garden Dust,
C-O-C-S WDG, CSC Copper Sulfur Dust, Cop-O-Zinc,
Nu-Cop WDG, Nutra-Spray 17 1 2-4-4,
Nutra-Spray Copper Bordeaux, Tri-Basic Copper
Benlate, Benlate 50 DF, Benlate PNW, Benlate SP
Intrepid 2F, Intrepid 80 WSP
Accel PGR, Exilis Plus,
Fascination Plant Growth Regulator, Maxcel,
Perlan PGR, Promalin PGR, Typy
Acramite 50WS
Attain Total Release, Brigade WSB 10WP, Capture 2E
Discipline 2EC
--continued
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NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class
F
I
F
H
Common Name
Borax Decahydrate
Boric acid
Boscalid
Bromacil
O
H
H
I
I
Bromadiolone
Bromoxynil heptanoat
Bromoxynil octanoate
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
I
I
F
O
H
H
F
Bt. (Berliner)
Buprofezin
Butanone
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Butylate
Calcium polysulfide
I
O
F
F
Canola oil
Capsaicin
Captafol
Captan
I
Carbaryl
I
H
H
F
O
O
Carbofuran
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Chlorimuron-ethyl
Chloroneb
Chlorophacinone
Chloropicrin
F
Chlorothalonil
I
Chlorpyrifos
Trade Name
Prevam Ultra
Bushwhacker Fire Ant Control, Sporax
Endura (70WG), Pristine
Hyvar DF (80%), Hyvar X (80WP), Krovar I DF,
Krovar II DF
Maki Paraffinized Pellet Rat Bait
WECO MAX
WECO MAX
Xentari WDG
Biobit FC, Biobit HP WP, Britz BT Dust, Condor,
Crymax WDG, Deliver, Dipel 10G, Dipel 2X (WP),
Dipel DF, Dipel ES, Dipel SG Plus, Dipel WP,
Javelin ECB, Javelin WG, Javelin WG (USE-1142),
Lepinox WDG, MVP II Bioinsecticide, Thuricide 48 L
Thuricide Bt
Bt Sulfur 15-50 Dust
Applaud 70WP, Centaur, Courier
Triadimefon 50% DF
ReTain
Crossbow
Sutazine+ (EC)
Lime Sulfur Solution, Oil & Lime Sulfur Spray,
Orthorix Spray, Polysul, Sulforix, Tetrasul 4s5
NEU1161
Hot Sauce Animal Repellent
Difolatan
Agway Fruit Tree Spray, Captan 4L, Captan 50W,
Captan 80 WDG, Captan 80-WP,
Captan Sulfur 10-50 Dust, Captec 4L,
Captevate 68 WDG, Ortho Home Orchard Spray
Carbaryl 4L, Carbaryl 50W, Carbaryl 80S,
Meta Carbaryl 2-4 Snail Pellets, Sevin 10%,
Sevin 4F, Sevin 5 Pellets, Sevin 50W, Sevin 80S,
Sevin 80WSP, Sevin Bait (5%), Sevin Liquid, Ortho,
Sevin SL, Sevin XLR Plus
Furadan 15G, Furadan 3G, Furadan 4F
Aim, Aim EC, Aim EW
Synchrony STS
Scotts Fungicide IX
Double Rozol, Rozol (Pellets)
InLine, MBC 67-33, Telone C-17,
Tri-Clor Chloropicrin
Bravo 720, Bravo Ultrex, Bravo Weather Stik,
Bravo ZN, Chloronil 720, Chlorothalonil 4L,
Chlorthalonil 720 F, Echo 720, Echo 90DF,
Ensign Zn (aka Bravo 500), Equus 500 ZN, Equus 720
Equus 720 SST, Equus DF,
Ridomil Gold + Bravo Liquid
Chlorpyrifos 4E AG, Dursban 1% Granules, Govern 4E
--continued
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Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class
Common Name
H
I
H
H
I
I
F
F
F
F
Clethodim
Clofentezine
Clomazone
Clopyralid
Clothianidin
Clove oil
Copper (metallic)
Copper amm. complex
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
F
F
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
F
F
F
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
I
F
I
Cottonseed oil
Cresol
Cryolite
O
H
I
I
F
O
Cyanamid
Cycloate
Cyd-X Granulo. Virus
Cyfluthrin
Cyprodinil
Cytokinins
H
O
O
O
O
I
I
DCPA
DNOC
Dazomet
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
H
H
O
Dicamba Dimet. salt
Dichlobenil
Dichloropropene
Trade Name
Lorsban 15G, Lorsban 4E, Lorsban 4E (USE-1069),
Lorsban 50W, Lorsban 75WG, Nufos 4E, Warhawk,
Whirlwind, Yuma 4E
Prism, Select 2 EC
Apollo 42%, Apollo SC
Command 4EC
Stinger (3EC)
Clutch 50 WDG
GC-Mite
C-O-C-S 3 Dust
Copper-Count-N
Agra-cop 50WP, Microsperse COC 50DF
Blue Shield WP, Champ Dry Prill, Champ Flowable,
Champ Formula 2, Champ Formula II DF WSP,
Champion Flowable, Champion WP, Coppercide 50,
Kocide 101 (WP), Kocide 20/ 20 (WP), Kocide 2000,
Kocide 4.5 LF, Kocide DF, Kocide LF,
Kop-Hydroxide 50, Nu-Cop 3L, Nu-Cop 50DF
Nordox, Nordox (WP)
C-O-C-S 15 Sulfur 25, C-O-C-S 50WP,
C-O-C-S Copodust, Oxycop Dust #3
C O C WP, C-O-C-S WDG, CSC Copper Sulfur Dust
Camelot, Copper Fungicide 4E, Tenn-Cop 5E
Basicop, Copper Sulfate,
Copper Sulfate Powdered Bluestone
GC-Mite
Gallex
Cryolite 50 Dust (Use 1325), Cryolite 96 Dust,
Cryolite WP (84.5%), Kryocide (96% dry)
Dormex
Ro-Neet 6E
CYD-X, Carpovirusine, Virosoft Bioinsecticide
Baythroid 2 (EC), Renounce 20WP, Tempo SC Ultra
Switch 62.5WG, Vangard WG
Cytokin Bioregulator Concentrate,
Cyzer Plant Growth Regulator, Stimplex
Dacthal Flowable
Elgetol (Thinner)
Basamid Granular
Checkmate PTB Dispenser, Checkmate SF-200
Checkmate PTB Dispenser, Checkmate SF-200
Decis 1.5EC
D-264 EC500, D-z-n Diazinon 50W,
D-z-n Diazinon AG500 (4E), Diazinon 25% Spray (2EC
Diazinon 4 Spray, Diazinon 40WP, Diazinon 4E,
Diazinon 50W, Diazinon AG500 (4E),
Diazinon AG600 WBC, Spectracide 25
Banvel (4L), Green Light Wipe Out
Casoron 4G
InLine, Telone C-17, Telone II
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
281
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class
F
I
Common Name
Dicloran
Dicofol
I
Diflubenzuron
I
Dimethoate
F
I
O
Dinocap
Dinotefuran
Diphacinone
H
Diquat dibromide
I
H
Disulfoton
Diuron
O
Dodecadien-1-ol
O
Dodecanol
F
O
Dodine
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
I
Endosulfan
I
O
Esfenvalerate
Ethephon
I
I
I
F
O
I
F
F
I
F
H
I
I
Ethion
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Etridiazole
Farnesol
Fenamiphos
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenhexamid
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Trade Name
Botran 6 Dust, Botran 75W, Sclerban 75 WDG
Dicofol 4 E, Kelthane 50 (WP), Kelthane EC,
Kelthane MF
Dimilin 2F, Dimilin 2L, Micromite 25WS,
Micromite 4L, Micromite 80 WGS
Cygon 267, Cymate 267, Digon 400, Dimate 4EC,
Dimate 4EC (USE-1212), Dimethoate 2.67 EC,
Dimethoate 25WP, Dimethoate 400, Dimethoate 4EC,
Dimethoate 5 lb., Dimethoate E-267
Dikar (WP)
Venom 20 SG
Diphacinone (.005%), Ramik Brown (G),
Ramik Green (G)
Diquat, Reglone,
Roundup Weed & Grass Killer Concentrate
Terraclor 6.5% Plus Di-Syston 6.5% G
Direx 4L, Direx 80DF, Diuron 4L, Diuron 80DF,
Diuron 80W, Karmex DF, Krovar I DF, Krovar II DF
3M MEC-CM Sprayable Pheromone, Checkmate CM,
Checkmate CM Puffer Dispenser, Checkmate CM-F,
Isomate-C Pheromone, Isomate-C Special,
Isomate-C TT, Last Call CM, NoMate CM Spiral,
Puffer CM (USE-9371)
Isomate-C Pheromone, Isomate-C Special,
Isomate-C TT
Cyprex 65-W, Dodine 65W, Syllit 65W, Syllit FL
Checkmate OFM, Checkmate SF-200,
Consep OFM Spr2m Pheromone Sprayable,
Isomate - OFM TT, Isomate M Pheromone,
Isomate-M 100
Endosulfan 3EC, Endosulfan 50W,
Endosulfan 50WP (Use-1231), Thiodan 3EC,
Thiodan 50WP, Thiodan Hi-Yield Insect Spray,
Thionex (Thiodan) 3EC, Thionex 50W
Asana, Asana XL
Ethephon 2, Ethephon 6,
Ethrel Plant Regulator (2EC)
Ethion 4 Miscible
Aqua 8 Parathion, Parathion 25W, Phoskil 15 WP
TetraSan 5 WDG, Zeal (aka Secure)
Truban 30% Wettable Powder
Stirrup M (Biocontrol agent)
Nemacur 15G, Nemacur 3 Turf, Nemacur 3E
Rubigan A.S., Rubigan EC
Enable 2F, Indar 75 WSP
Vendex 4L, Vendex 50WP
Captevate 68 WDG, Decree 50 WDG, Elevate 50 WDG
Puma 1EC (Bronate Pro #1)
Danitol 2.4 EC Spray
FujiMite
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
282
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class
F
H
F
H
I
F
O
I
O
O
Common Name
Ferbam
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Fludioxonil
Flumioxazin
Formetanate hydro.
Fosetyl-al
GABA
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
O
Gibberellins A4A7
H
Glufosinate-ammonium
F
H
Glyodin
Glyphosate
H
H
Glyphosate amm. salt
Glyphosate iso. salt
O
O
O
H
I
Harpin protein
Hexadecenal
Hexadecenyl acetate
Hexazinone
Hexythiazox
O
I
Hydrogen peroxide
Imidacloprid
I
F
Indoxacarb
Iprodione
O
H
I
Iron phosphate
Isoxaben
Kaolin
Trade Name
Carbamate 76WDG, Ferbam Granuflo
Fusilade 2000 (1EC), Fusilade DX
Switch 62.5WG
Chateau WDG (USE 4409), Valor WP
Carzol SP
Aliette (80WP), Aliette WDG
Auxigro
Proaxis
GC-Mite
Falgro 20SP, Falgro 4L, GA3 4%, GibGro 20% Powder,
GibGro 2LS, GibGro 4LS, Gibbex 4%, ProGibb 4%,
ProGibb 40%, ProGibb Plus 2X,
ProVide Plant Growth Regulator, RyzUp
Accel PGR, Fascination Plant Growth Regulator,
Perlan PGR, Promalin PGR,
TypRus Plant Growth Regulator, Typy
Finale, Liberty, Rely Herbicide,
Rely Herbicide (aka Ignite 1SC)
Glyodin
Engame, Roundup Weed & Grass Killer Concentrate,
Touchdown Herbicide, Touchdown Herbicide (USE 4848
Touchdown Total
Credit Duo Extra, Glyphosate-4DS, Roundup Ultra Dr
Bronco (4EC), Buccaneer Herbicide, ClearOut 41 Plu
Cornerstone, Credit, Credit Duo Extra, Fire Power,
Gly Star Original, Gly Star Plus, Gly-4 Plus,
Gly-Flo Herbicide, Glyfos X-TRA, Glyphomax,
Glyphomax Plus, Glyphosate 4, Glyphosate Original,
Glyphosate-4DS, Helosate Plus, Honcho, Jury,
Landmaster II, Mad Dog Glyphosate, Mirage (4EC),
Protocol, Rattler, Ready Master ATZ, Roundup Custo
Roundup Export, Roundup Original,
Roundup Original II, Roundup Original Max,
Roundup Pro, Roundup Ultra, Roundup Ultra Max,
Roundup UltraMax II, Roundup Weather Max
Messenger STS
Checkmate DBM-F
Checkmate DBM-F
Velpar (90SP), Velpar L (2EC)
Hexygon DF, Onager, Savey 2E (aka Onager),
Savey 50 DF, Savey 50 WP
Oxidate
Admire 2 Flowable, Admire Pro, Merit 75 WP,
Provado 1.6 Flowable, Provado Solupak (75WSP)
Avaunt Insecticide
Iprodione 4L, Iprodione 50WP, Rovral (50WP),
Rovral 4 Flowable, Sextant (2L)
Sluggo
Gallery 75 Dry Flowable
Kaolin, Surround WP
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
283
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class
F
O
O
I
Common Name
Kresoxim-methyl
L-Glutamic acid
Lactic acid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
H
H
H
I
MCPA dimethyl. salt
MCPP DMA salt
MSMA
Malathion
F
Mancozeb
F
Maneb
F
Mefenoxam
O
O
F
O
Mepiquat chloride
Mepiquat pentaborate
Metalaxyl
Metaldehyde
O
I
I
Metam-sodium
Methidathion
Methomyl
I
O
I
I
F
O
O
F
Methoxychlor
Methyl anthranilate
Methyl bromide
Methyl parathion
Metiram
Mineral oil
Monocarbamide dihyd.
Myclobutanil
Trade Name
Sovran
Auxigro
Propel Plant Growth Regulator (EC)
Silencer (aka Lambda-CY 1EC), Warrior,
Warrior (Use-1553)
Rhomene MCPA Amine
Green Light Wipe Out
Ansar 529 HC, MSMA 6 Plus
Agway Fruit Tree Spray, Atrapa 5E,
Cythion ULV (9.33 lbs), Fyfanon,
Fyfanon ULV 9.9lbs. (96.5%), Malathion 25 WP,
Malathion 5 Dust, Malathion 5 EC (55%),
Malathion 5 EC (57%), Malathion 8 Flowable,
Malathion 8E, Malathion Aquamul (8E),
Malathion Spray 50%, Malathion ULV 9.7lbs. (95%),
Ortho Home Orchard Spray
Dikar (WP), Dithane 75DF Rainshield,
Dithane DF (Use-7127), Dithane F-45 Rainshield,
Dithane M-45 (WP), Dithane T/ O,
Dithane WF Turf & Ornamental (4L), Mancozeb 80% WP
Manex II (4EC), Manzate 200 (WP), Manzate 75DF,
Manzate 75DF (USE-7025), Manzate Flowable,
Penncozeb (80WP), Penncozeb 75DF, Pentathlon DF,
Protect T/ O (Turf and Ornamental), Ridomil Gold MZ
Amazin (80WP), Dithane M-22 Dust,
Dithane M-22 Special (80WP), Maneb 75DF, Manex,
Manex (USE-7064)
Ridomil Gold + Bravo Liquid, Ridomil Gold EC,
Ridomil Gold MZ, Ultra Flourish
Ponnax Growth Regulator
Pentia
Ridomil 2E, Ridomil 5G
Bug-Geta Slug and Snail Bait Pellets,
Deadline Bullets, Deadline M-Ps,
Meta Carbaryl 2-4 Snail Pellets,
Metaldehyde 3.5G (aka Trail’s End),
Metaldehyde 7.5G (aka Trail’s End),
OR-CAL Snail & Slug Bait
Metam Sodium 32.7%, Vapam, Vapam HL (4.26 lb.)
Supracide 25WP, Supracide 2E
Lannate L (1.8 lbs.) Canceled 1998,
Lannate LV (2.4 lbs.), Lannate SP
Agway Fruit Tree Spray, Ortho Home Orchard Spray
Bird Shield, ReJex-iT AG-145 Bird Repellent (14.5%
MBC 67-33, Methyl Bromide 98%, Methyl Bromide 99.5
Methyl Parathion 4EC, Penncap-M
Polyram 80 DF, Polyram 80WP
ProNatural Dormant Oil
Engame, Wilthin
Laredo EC, Nova 40W, RH-144228, Rally 40W
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
284
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class
I
Common Name
Myrothecium verruc.
O
NAA
O
O
I
H
I
O
H
I
O
O
H
I
H
F
F
F
NAA Potassium salt
NAD
Naled
Napropamide
Neem oil clar. hyd.
Nerolidol
Norflurazon
Novaluron
Octadecadien (EZ)
Octadecadien (ZZ)
Oryzalin
Oxamyl
Oxyfluorfen
Oxytetracycline
Oxytetracycline calc
PCNB
H
Paraquat
O
H
Pelargonic acid
Pendimethalin
I
Permethrin
I
Petroleum distillate
I
I
I
F
Petroleum oil
Phorate
Phosmet
Phosphorous acid
H
I
Picloram K salt
Piperonyl butoxide
F
Potassium bicarbon.
F
potassium Phosphate
Trade Name
DiTera DF Biological Nematicide,
Ditera Biological Nematicide
Alphaspra 200, Alphaspra 800,
Fruit Fix Concentrate 800, Fruitone-N,
Liqui-Stik Concentrate, NAA 2% WP, NAA-200, NAA-80
Stop Drop
Fruit Fix 200, Fruit Fix 800
Amid-Thin W
Dibrom 8 Emulsive
Devrinol 50-DF, Devrinol 50-WP
Triact 70 Flowable, Trilogy
Stirrup M (Biocontrol agent)
Predict, Solicam DF
Rimon 0.83EC
Isomate - LPTB, Isomate-P Pheromone
Isomate - LPTB, Isomate-P Pheromone
Oryza AG, Oryzalin 4 A.S., Surflan 75WP, Surflan A
Vydate L
Fire Power, Goal 1.6E, Goal 2XL, Goaltender
Mycoshield, Mycoshield (WP)
Tree Tech OTC
Defend 10G, Scotts Proturf FF II,
Terraclor 6.5% Plus Di-Syston 6.5% G
Cyclone Concentrate,
Gramox Extra (Missnumbered, a Herbicide),
Gramoxone Extra, Gramoxone Max, Gramoxone Super,
Starfire (1.5L)
Scythe, Thinex Blossom Thinner
Pendimax 3.3, Pendulum 2G, Prowl (4EC),
Prowl 3.3 EC, Prowl H2O
Ambush, Ambush 25W, Last Call CM, Perm-UP 3.2 EC,
Permethrin 3.2 AG, Permethrin 3.2 EC, Pounce 25WP,
Pounce 3.2EC
Citrus Soluble Oil, Damoil, Dormant Emulsion Oil,
Dragon Horticultural Spray Oil, Gavicide C,
Gavicide Super 90, JMS Stylet-Oil,
JMS Stylet-Oil (Use-1222), Oil, Saf-T-Side,
Sunspray 11E, Sunspray 6E,
Sunspray Ultra-Fine Spray Oil, Superior Oil,
Supreme Oil Spray, Volck Supreme Spray
Biocover UL, Damoil Dormant Oil Spray, Mite-e-Oil
Phorate 20-G
Imidan 12.5%, Imidan 50-WSB, Imidan 70 WSB (WP)
Agri-Fos Systemic Fungicide, Fosphite Fungicide,
Phostrol, Prophyt, Topaz
Tordon 22K (2EC)
Evergreen Crop Protection EC 60-6, PBO-8 (EC),
Pyrenone Crop Spray, Pyrocide Emulsifiable 60-6
Armicarb 100, Kaligreen (WP),
MilStop Broad Spectrum Foliar Fungicide
Ekspunge
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
285
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class
I
Common Name
Potassium salts
O
H
H
I
F
Prohexadione calcium
Prometryn
Pronamide
Propargite
Propiconazole
F
I
F
I
Pseudomonas fluores.
Pymetrozine
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrethrins
I
F
I
Pyridaben
Pyrimethanil
Pyriproxyfen
F
H
I
I
H
I
H
Quintec
Rimsulfuron
Rotenone
S-Methoprene
S-Metolachlor
Sabadilla
Sethoxydim
H
Simazine
O
I
I
Sodium tetrathiocarb
Soybean oil
Spinosad
O
F
Spirodiclofen
Streptomycin
F
O
Streptomycin sulfate
Strychnine
O
H
H
F
Sulfaquinoxaline
Sulfentrazone
Sulfosate
Sulfur
Trade Name
Insecticidal Soap 49.52CF, M-Pede,
Safer Insecticidal Soap
Apogee PGR
Caparol 4L
Kerb 50-W
Comite, Omite 30WS, Omite 6E
Bumper 41.8 EC, Orbit (3.6EC), Orbit 45 WP,
PropiMax EC, Tilt
BlightBan A506, Frostban B (71%WP)
Endeavor (WDG)
Cabrio EG, Headline, Pristine
Bonide Garden Dust,
Evergreen Crop Protection EC 60-6,
Evergreen Growers Spray, NEU1161, PyGanic EC 1.4 I
PyGanic EC 5.0 II, Pyrellin E.C.,
Pyrenone Crop Spray, Pyrocide Emulsifiable 60-6
Nexter, Pyramite, Sanmite 75 WP
SCALA SC
Esteem 35 WP, Knack (aka Esteem 0.86EC),
Seize 35 WP
Quintec
Basis
Bonide Garden Dust, Pyrellin E.C.
Extinguish
Dual II Magnum, Dual Magnum
Sabadilla 0.3% Wettable, Veratran D
Poast, Poast HC, Poast Micro Flo, Poast Plus,
Torpedo Herbicide
Princep 4L, Princep 4L TO, Princep 80W,
Princep Caliber 90, Sim-Trol 4L, Sim-Trol 90DF,
Simazine 4L, Simazine 80W, Simazine 90 WDG,
Simazine 90DF
Enzone
Golden Citrus Natur’l Spray Oil
Entrust, GF-120 NF Naturalyte Fruit Fly Bait,
NAF-550 Fruit Fly Bait, SpinTor 2SC, Success
Envidor 2 SC
Agri-Mycin 17, Agri-Strep (17WP),
Agri-Strep 500 (50WP), Streptomycin 3000 Dust
Firewall 17 WP, Flame Out, Streptomycin sulfate
Cooke Gopher Mix, Gopher Getter AG Bait,
Strychnine 1.8%, Strychnine Bait (.35%),
Strychnine Bait (.5%)
Raze Rat & Mouse Bait
Spartan 4F
Touchdown 5, Touchdown 6
Alfa (97WP), Bonide Garden Dust,
C-O-C-S 15 Sulfur 25, CSC Copper Sulfur Dust,
Golden-Dew, Kumulus DF, Microfine Sulfur,
Microsperse Wettable Sulfur, Microthiol Disperss,
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
286
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class
Common Name
F
I
H
H
O
Tebuconazole
Tebufenozide
Tebuthiuron
Terbacil
Tetradecanol
O
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
O
I
I
H
H
F
Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
Thiacloprid
Thiamethoxam
Thiazopyr
Thifensulfuron
Thiophanate-methyl
F
F
Thiram
Triadimefon
H
F
H
O
O
F
F
H
F
F
F
O
F
O
Triallate
Trichoderma harz.
Triclopyr
Tridecen-1-YL-Acetat
Tridecenyl acetate
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Trifluralin
Triforine
Triphenyltin hydrox.
Vinclozolin
Warfarin
Xylenol
Z-8-Dodecanol
O
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
Trade Name
Microthiol Disperss (USE-7449), Microthiol Special
RH-144228, Redball EM-53 Liquid Sulfur,
Special Electric Dusting Sulfur, Sulfur (92%),
Sulfur 6L (52%), Sulfur 90W, Sulfur DF (80%),
Sulfur Dusting (90%), Sulfur Dusting (92%),
Sulfur Dusting (98%), Sulfur Flowable (6F),
Sulfur Wettable Powder (95%),
Sulfur, Dual Spraying and Dusting, Super Six,
Super-Sul (80WP), That Flowable Sulfur (52% L),
Thiolux (80DF)
Elite 45 DF
Confirm 2F
Spike 40P
Sinbar (80WP)
Isomate-C Pheromone, Isomate-C Special,
Isomate-C TT
3M Pheromone-Mating Disruption, Checkmate OLR-F,
Isomate OBLR/ PLR, Isomate-C Special
Checkmate OLR-F
Calypso
Actara, Centric, Platinum
Mandate 2E (aka Visor)
Basis, Synchrony STS
Scotts Fungicide IX, T-Methyl 70W WSB,
Thiophanate Methyl 85 WDG, Topsin M 4.5F,
Topsin M 70WP, Topsin M 85 WDG, Topsin M WSB
Thiram 65WP, Thiram 75WP
Bayleton 009 EC T&O Fungicide, Bayleton 25 T&O,
Bayleton 50% DF
Far-Go Granular (10%)
RootShield Drench
Remedy
NoMate TPW Spiral
NoMate TPW Spiral
Flint, Gem
Procure 50WS, Procure 50WS (Use 7242)
Treflan HFP, Trifluralin 4 (EC), Trilin, Trilin 5
Funginex (1.6EC)
Super Tin 4L
Ronilan DF (50%)
Raze Rat & Mouse Bait
Gallex
Checkmate OFM, Checkmate SF-200,
Consep OFM Spr2m Pheromone Sprayable,
Isomate - OFM TT, Isomate M Pheromone,
Isomate-M 100
Checkmate OFM, Checkmate SF-200,
Consep OFM Spr2m Pheromone Sprayable,
Isomate - OFM TT, Isomate M Pheromone,
Isomate-M 100
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
287
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class
I
O
F
Common Name
Zeta-cypermethrin
Zinc phosphide
Ziram
Trade Name
Mustang Max
ZP Rodent Bait AG, Zinc Phosphide Oat Bait
Ziram 76 DF, Ziram 87.3 WP, Ziram F-4,
Ziram Granuflo
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
288
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
289
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
290
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
291
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
292
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
293
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
294
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Report Features
Released July 26, 2006 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural
Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical
Usage" call (202) 720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.
The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released October 4, 2006. This report will cover
restricted use pesticide data compiled from the field and fruit crops agricultural chemical usage reports
for the 2005 crop year.
The next “Agricultural Chemical Usage” report for fruit crops will be released July 2008. This report
will cover agricultural chemical and fertilizer use for the 2007 crop year for major states.
Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional
information.
Doug Farmer, Environmental Statistician
(202) 720-7492
Mark R. Miller, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section
(202) 720-0684
Linda Hutton, Chief, Environmental, Economics and
Demographics Branch
(202) 720-6146
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
295
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
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(202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).
To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence
Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD).
USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | H:\SHARED\dapp\RLSE\agcf0706.wpd |
| Author | HillPh |
| File Modified | 2006-12-28 |
| File Created | 2006-12-28 |