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Master Participation Agreement
United States Department of
Education
July 1, 2008
Participation Interests in Eligible Loans Made Pursuant to the
Federal Family Education Loan Program
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Section 1. Terms 2
Section 2. Commitment to Lend Under
the FFELP Program 2
Section 3. Definitions 2
Section 4. Delivery of Loans to
Custodian; Purchase and Sale of Participation Interests. 2
Section 5. Participation
Certificates; Loan Schedule and Trust Receipts. 2
Section 6. Security Interest. 2
Section 7. Subsequent
Disbursements 2
Section 8. Reporting; Due
Diligence 2
Section 9. Conditions Precedent. 2
Section 10. Representations and
Warranties of the Sponsor and Custodian. 2
Section 11. Collections;
Distributions. 2
Section 12. Servicing of Eligible
Loans. 2
Section 13. Sponsor to Enforce
Servicing Agreements 2
Section 14. Liability of the
Sponsor and the Custodian; Indemnities. 2
Section 15. Redemption; Put Option;
Termination. 2
Section 16. Sponsor Events of
Default 2
Section 17. Removal of Custodian;
Custodian Not to Resign. 2
Section 18. Merger of the
Custodian 2
Section 19. No Transfer of
Participation Certificates or Participation Interests 2
Section 20. Fees and Expenses. 2
Section 21. Tax Treatment 2
Section 22. Set-off 2
Section 23. Survival of Covenants 2
Section 24. Communication and
Notice Requirements 2
Section 25. Form of Instruments 2
Section 26. Amendment; Waiver 2
Section 27. Severability Clause 2
Section 28. Governing Law 2
Section 29. Exhibits 2
Section 30. General Interpretive
Principles 2
Section 31. Reproduction of
Documents 2
Section 32. Further Agreements 2
Section 33. Other Department
Program 2
Section 34. Adoption 2
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A FORM
OF ADOPTION AGREEMENT
Exhibit B FORM
OF PARTICIPATION PURCHASE REQUEST
Exhibit C FORM
OF CLASS A PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
Exhibit D FORM
OF CLASS B PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
Exhibit E FORM
OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE
Exhibit F FORM
OF OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE SPONSOR
Exhibit G FORM
OF SECURITY RELEASE CERTIFICATION
Exhibit H FORM
OF NOTICE OF INTENT TO PARTICIPATE
MASTER Participation AGREEMENT
This is a Master Participation Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008
(“Master Participation Agreement”), among the
United States Department of Education, a political subdivision of the
United States Government (“Department”), an
individual Eligible Lender or the Eligible Lender Trustee (such
entity, “Sponsor”) made party to this Master
Participation Agreement by executing an Adoption Agreement in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (“Adoption
Agreement”), and the Sponsor’s Custodian made party
to this Master Participation Agreement by executing the Adoption
Agreement (“Custodian”).
WHEREAS, pursuant to
Section 459A of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended
(“Higher Education Act”), as amended by the
Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act of 2008 (Pub. L. No.
110-227), the Department has the authority to purchase Stafford Loans
and PLUS Loans, on such terms as the Secretary of Education, the
Secretary of the Treasury, and the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget jointly determine are in the best interest of
the United States to encourage Eligible Lenders to provide students
and parents access to Stafford Loans and PLUS Loans made under the
Federal Family Education Loan Program for the 2008-2009 academic
year;
WHEREAS, the Sponsor is the legal owner
of certain Stafford Loans and PLUS Loans guaranteed under the Higher
Education Act;
WHEREAS, the Sponsor may desire to
create and sell Participation Interests (as defined below) in such
loans from time to time and the Department may desire to purchase
such Participation Interests from the Sponsor;
WHEREAS, to the extent that the
Department, the Sponsor and the Custodian enter into an Adoption
Agreement, this Master Participation Agreement shall provide for the
Sponsor to sell to the Department Participation Interests in certain
of such loans by transfer to the Custodian as trustee for the benefit
of the Department of all of the Sponsor’s right, title and
interest in, to and under such loans (including the right to service
such loans) and by the creation and conveyance to the Department of
the Participation Interests, all on the terms and conditions set
forth below;
WHEREAS, upon the execution of the
Adoption Agreement, the Custodian shall be appointed by the Sponsor
and the Department to hold legal title to each such loan and to hold
in its physical possession the related promissory note and all
documents and records related to each such loan and the Custodian
shall agree pursuant to accept the transfer of legal title to such
loans from time to time, to hold such loans (including the right to
service such loans) and such documents and records in trust for the
benefit of the Department, and to create the Participation Interests
in such loans as provided herein; and
WHEREAS, by its execution of an
Adoption Agreement to this Master Participation Agreement, and upon
each transfer of Participation Interests to the Department hereunder,
the Sponsor shall represent to the Department that it shall continue
to participate in the Federal Family Education Loan Program and that
at such time as funds become reasonably available to it from private
sources on affordable terms, it will originate new FFELP loans or
acquire FFELP loans made by other lenders after the Department’s
purchases of Participation Interests in Loans from the Sponsor.
NOW, THEREFORE, in connection with the
mutual promises contained herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
Section 1.Terms. This Master Participation Agreement
establishes the terms under which the Sponsor (which may include an
Eligible Lender Trustee, if any, which holds legal title to Eligible
Loans on behalf of certain third parties and which is authorized to
sell Eligible Loans on behalf of such third parties) may sell, and
the Department may purchase, Participation Interests in the Eligible
Loans specified on each Loan Schedule attached to each Participation
Purchase Request as the parties may execute from time to time
pursuant to this Master Participation Agreement. Each such
Participation Purchase Request shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit B, attached hereto, incorporating by reference
the terms of this Master Participation Agreement, and shall be a
separate agreement among the Sponsor, the Custodian and the
Department with respect to the Participation Interests covered by the
terms of such Participation Purchase Request and the Eligible Loans
underlying such Participation Interests covered by the terms of such
Participation Purchase Request for all purposes.
If the terms of a Participation
Purchase Request conflict with the terms of this Master Participation
Agreement, the terms of this Master Participation Agreement shall
supersede and govern except to the extent that such conflict is
specifically noted in the Participation Purchase Request and the
parties acknowledge and agree that notwithstanding such conflict, the
terms of the Participation Purchase Request shall govern.
The Department will not execute an
Adoption Agreement to enter into a Master Participation Agreement
with any Eligible Lender after July 1, 2009. Further, in order to
sell any Participation Interests pursuant to this Master
Participation Agreement, the Sponsor must notify the Department no
later than July 1, 2009 that it will sell such Participation
Interests, and must exercise the option to sell Participation
Interests in Eligible Loans on or before August 1, 2009. The Sponsor
may sell a Participation Interest after August 1, 2009 only if that
interest is in a Loan that is a Purchased Eligible Loan and the
following conditions are met: (a) the first disbursement on the
Purchased Eligible Loan was made by July 1, 2009, (b) such Loan
became subject to a Participation Interest by August 1, 2009, (c) the
second and final disbursement on such Loan is made between August 1,
2009 and September 14, 2009, (d) the Sponsor notifies the Department
that the Sponsor intends to redeem the Participation Interest in the
fully-disbursed Loan and sell the loan to the Department under the
Put Option, and (e) the Sponsor completes the sale of the
Participation Interest in the fully-disbursed Loan no later than
thirty (30) calendar days after the second disbursement. If a Sponsor
fails to meet these deadlines, as applicable, the right to sell
Participation Interests hereunder shall terminate and the Department
will not honor any commitment to purchase Participation Interests.
No Loan will be eligible to become
subject to a Participation Interest for sale hereunder to the
Department if the first disbursement was made prior to the date on
which the Department received the Notice of Intent to Participate
from the Sponsor, except that, in the event that the Department
receives such Notice of Intent to Participate on or before the date
that is fifteen (15) calendar days after the date of publication in
the Federal Register of the notice of this participation program,
such Eligible Lender shall be permitted to sell to the Department
Participation Interests in Eligible Loans that were originated on or
after May 1, 2008. In addition, no Loan will be eligible hereunder
unless the Sponsor, and, if the Loan was made by a lender other than
the Sponsor, that lender, each provided timely and appropriate notice
to the Department of the intention to possess the Put Option.
Any Eligible Lender that claims Special
Allowance Payments at the rate payable for eligible not-for-profit
holders of loans and that seeks to aggregate Eligible Loans to become
subject to Participation Interests hereunder must do so through a
Sponsor that aggregates only loans that qualify for Special Allowance
Payments at that rate.
Section 2.Commitment
to Lend Under the FFEL Program. By its execution of an
Adoption Agreement, and upon each sale hereunder, the Sponsor
represents to the Department that it shall continue to participate in
the FFELP and that at such time as funds become reasonably available
to it from private sources, it will originate new FFELP loans or
acquire FFELP loans made by other lenders after the date of the sale
of the Participation Interests to the Department hereunder.
Section 3.Definitions.
For purposes of this Master Participation Agreement the following
capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
“Academic Year 2008-09”
means with respect to a Loan, the period beginning on July 1, 2008
if the first disbursement on such Loan is made on or after May 1,
2008 but no later than July 1, 2009 and, if not fully disbursed on
the Purchase Date, such Loan is scheduled to be fully disbursed no
later than September 30, 2009.
“Adoption Agreement”
means an Adoption Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A,
attached hereto, of which this Master Participation Agreement forms a
part by reference, by and among the Department, a Sponsor (including
any Eligible Lender Trustee) and the Custodian obligating each of the
parties thereto the terms of this Master Participation Agreement.
“Adverse
Event” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following
with respect to a Person:
(i)a decree or order of a court or agency or
supervisory authority having jurisdiction for the appointment of a
conservator or receiver or liquidator or other similar official in
any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and
liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or
liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered against such
Person and such decree or order shall have remained in force,
undischarged or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days; or
(ii)such Person shall consent to the appointment
of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or other similar official
in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and
liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to such Person or
relating to all or substantially all of such Person's property; or
(iii)such Person shall admit in writing its
inability to pay its debts as they become due, file a petition to
take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization
statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations.
“Agreement” shall
mean, collectively, this Master Participation Agreement and the
related Adoption Agreement and all amendments thereto.
“Borrower” means the
student or parent obligor on a Loan.
“Business Day” means
any day other than a Federal holiday or a Saturday or Sunday.
“Capital
Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 21(c) hereof.
“Class A Participation
Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b)
hereof.
“Class B Participation
Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b)
hereof.
“Class A Participation
Interest” means a participation interest in one or more
Eligible Loans, which consists of (A) a 100% beneficial ownership
interest in the principal portion of such Eligible Loans and (B) the
right to receive the Participant’s Yield in respect of such
Eligible Loans.
“Class B Participation
Interest” means a participation interest in one or more
Eligible Loans which consists of (A) the right to either redeem such
Eligible Loans or to exercise the Put Option pursuant to
Section 15(a) hereof and (B) the right to receive all
Collections on such Eligible Loans other than (1) the Participant’s
Yield, and (2) principal collections on the such Eligible Loans.
“Code”
means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.
“Collateral”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6 hereof.
“Collections” has
the meaning set forth in Section 11(a) hereof.
“Collection Account”
shall mean the segregated account established pursuant to
Section 11(a).
“Commercial Paper Rate”
means the commercial paper rate determined by the Department on a
quarterly basis and published pursuant to Section 438(b)(2)(I)(i)(I)
of the Higher Education Act.
“Custodian” means
the custodian of Eligible Loans designated by the Sponsor and made
party hereto pursuant to an Adoption Agreement executed and delivered
pursuant to the terms hereof, which Custodian is (i) a National or
State-chartered bank and (ii) an Eligible Lender.
“Custodian Event of Default”
means one or more of the following shall
occur and be continuing with respect to the Custodian:
(iv)if for any reason the Custodian is no longer
an Eligible Lender; or
(v)any failure by the Custodian to remit to the
Department or the Sponsor, as applicable, any Collections pursuant to
Section 11 hereof; or
(vi)any failure by the Custodian to duly observe
or perform, in any material respect, any other covenants, obligations
or agreements of the Custodian as set forth in the Agreement, which
failure continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after
the earlier of the date on which (x) the Custodian shall have actual
knowledge of such failure, or (y) written notice of such failure,
requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the
Custodian by the Sponsor or the Department; or
(vii)an Adverse Event with respect to the
Custodian shall have occurred and be continuing beyond the expiration
of any applicable grace period; or
(viii)the Custodian attempts to sell or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its property or assets, or to
assign any of its obligations hereunder or all or any portion of the
Eligible Loans subject to a Participation Interest hereunder.
“Department” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Eligible Borrower Benefits”
means only those borrower benefits for a Loan that are (i)
unconditional upfront fee reductions which are accrued and paid or
made prior to the date on which a Participation Interest is sold
hereunder, or (ii) permitted reductions in interest rates of not more
than 0.25 percent that are contingent on the use of an automatic
payment process by the Borrower for any payments due.
“Eligible Lender”
means any entity that is an eligible lender under Section 435(d)
of the Higher Education Act.
“Eligible Lender Trustee”
means an Eligible Lender that holds legal title to a Loan for the
benefit or on behalf of another entity which holds the related
beneficial ownership interest in that Loan.
“Eligible
Loan” means a Loan that meets the following criteria as of
the applicable Purchase Date:
(i)the Loan was made for for a loan period that
includes, or begins on or after, July 1, 2008 and on which the first
disbursement is made on or after May 1, 2008 but no later than July
1, 2009 and, if not fully disbursed on the Purchase Date, is
scheduled to be fully disbursed no later than September 30, 2009;
(ii)the Loan has been originated and serviced in
compliance with all requirements of applicable law, including the
Higher Education Act and the implementing regulations, the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act, Regulation B and other applicable consumer
credit laws and equal credit opportunity laws, as applicable to such
Loan;
(iii)at least one disbursement has been made on
the Loan;
(iv)the Loan is guaranteed at least 97% as to
principal and interest by the applicable Guarantor and eligible for
reinsurance by the Department in accordance with the Higher Education
Act;
(v)the Loan bears interest at a stated rate equal
to the maximum rate permitted under the Higher Education Act for such
loan;
(vi)the Loan is eligible for the payment of
quarterly Special Allowance Payments;
(vii)if the Loan is not yet in repayment status,
the Loan is eligible for payment of Interest Subsidy Payments, or if
not eligible, has interest either billed quarterly to the Borrower or
capitalized to the extent permitted by the applicable Guarantor;
(viii)the Loan is evidenced by a signed
Promissory Note and any addendum thereto or the electronic records
evidencing the same, containing terms in accordance with those
required by the Higher Education Act, the applicable Guarantee
Agreement and other applicable requirements, and which does not
require the Borrower to consent to the transfer, sale or assignment
of the rights and duties of the Sponsor and does not contain any
provision that restricts the ability of the Department to exercise
its rights under this Master Participation Agreement or any rights
the Department may have under the related documents;
(ix)immediately prior to the transfer of title to
the Custodian, the Sponsor had good and marketable title to, and was
the sole owner of, the Loan, free and clear of all security
interests, liens, charges, claims, offsets, defenses, counterclaims
or encumbrances of any nature and no right of rescission, offsets,
defenses or counterclaims have been asserted or threatened with
respect to the Loan;
(x)the Loan has not been modified, extended or
renegotiated in any way, except as required under the Higher
Education Act or other applicable laws, rules and regulations, and
the applicable Guarantee Agreement;
(xi)the Loan constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation to pay on the part of the related Borrower
enforceable in accordance with its terms and is not subject to a
current bankruptcy proceeding;
(xii)the Loan has no borrower benefits or other
incentive programs other than Eligible Borrower Benefits;
(xiii)if the Loan is subject to a servicing
agreement, such servicing agreement is an Eligible Servicing
Agreement and is terminable upon thirty (30) days notice without any
liability on the part of the Department;
(xiv)the sale or assignment of the Loan to the
Custodian does not conflict with law or require notice to or consent
of any Person that is not a party to the Agreement; and
(xv)if the Loan is made under Section 428
(subsidized Stafford loans) or Section 428H (unsubsidized
Stafford loans) of the Higher Education Act, Participation Interests
in such Loan shall have been sold to the Department together with
Participation Interests in all of the Borrower’s other
subsidized Stafford loans and unsubsidized Stafford loans that are
Eligible Loans and that are held by the Sponsor; and
(xvi)the Loan is eligible to be sold to the
Department under the Put Option, or, if not fully disbursed on the
applicable Purchase Date, is scheduled to be fully disbursed by
September 30, 2009 and upon such final disbursement eligible to be
sold to the Department under the Put Option; and
The following
loans shall, without limitation, not be eligible for sale to the
Department pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:
(i)loans which do not comply with the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 10(b) of
this Master Participation Agreement;
(ii)FFELP consolidation loans or any other types
of loans not specifically described in this Master Participation
Agreement;
(iii)loans disbursed for academic years other
than the Academic Year 2008-09;
(iv)loans that will not have at least one
disbursement as of July 1, 2009;
(v)loans in which the Department has previously
purchased a Participation Interest, whether or not that interest has
been redeemed;
(vi)loans on which the lender has committed to
providing the Borrower with any borrower benefits other than Eligible
Borrower Benefits; and
(vii)loans on which a default claim or other
claim for payment on the loan has been filed with the related
Guarantor.
“Eligible Servicing Agreement”
means a servicing agreement that meets the criteria set forth in
Section 12(c).
“Equal Credit Opportunity Act”
means the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1691
et seq.) as amended.
“Exception Report”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.
“FFELP”
means the Federal Family Education Loan Program authorized under
title IV, Part B of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended.
“Guarantee Agreement”
means an agreement between a Guarantor and the Sponsor, that provides
for the payment by such Guarantor of amounts authorized to be paid
pursuant to the Higher Education Act to holders of qualifying FFELP
loans guaranteed in accordance with the Higher Education Act.
“Guarantee Payment”
means any payment made by a Guarantor pursuant to a Guarantee
Agreement in respect of an Eligible Loan.
“Guarantor” means
any FFELP guaranty agency with which the Sponsor has in place a
Guarantee Agreement, and which guarantor is reinsured by the
Department of Education for a percentage of claims paid for a given
federal fiscal year.
“Higher Education Act”
means the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, 20 U.S.C. §
1001 et seq.
“Interest Subsidy Payments”
means the interest subsidy payments on certain FFELP loans authorized
to be made by the Department pursuant to Section 428 of the
Higher Education Act.
“Loan” means a FFELP
subsidized or unsubsidized Stafford Loan or FFELP PLUS Loan made to a
student (or in the case of a parent PLUS loan, made to a parent of a
dependent student) evidenced by a Promissory Note and all related
Loan Documents together with any guaranties and other rights relating
thereto including, without limitation, Interest Subsidy Payments and
Special Allowance Payments, together with the servicing rights
related thereto.
“Loan
Documents” means with respect to each Loan, the following
documents, each of which shall be required to be held by the
Custodian with respect to any Purchased Eligible Loan:
(A)
A copy of the loan application if a separate application was provided
to the Sponsor;
(B)
A copy of the signed Promissory Note;
(C)
The repayment schedule;
(D)
A record of each disbursement;
(E)
Notices of changes in a Borrower's address and status as at least a
half-time student;
(F)
Evidence of the Borrower's eligibility for a deferment;
(G)
The documents required for the exercise of forbearance;
(H)
Documentation of the assignment of the loan, if any;
(I)
A payment history showing the date and amount of each payment
received from or on behalf of the Borrower, and the amount of each
payment that was attributed to principal, interest, late charges, and
other costs;
(J)
A collection history showing the date and subject of each
communication between the Sponsor and the Borrower or endorser
relating to collection of a delinquent Loan, each communication other
than regular reports by the Sponsor showing that an account is
current, between the Sponsor and a credit bureau regarding the loan,
each effort to locate a Borrower whose address is unknown at any
time, and each request by the Sponsor for default aversion assistance
on the Loan;
(K)
Documentation of any MPN confirmation process or processes; and
(L)
Any additional records that are necessary to document the validity of
a claim against the guarantee or the accuracy of reports submitted by
the Sponsor; and
(M)
A statement identifying the name and location of the entity in
possession of the original electronic promissory note and, if
different, the name, company, address and contact information of the
person who is able to provide the affidavit or certification
described in 34 C.F.R. Section 682.414(a)(6)(i), including any
necessary supporting documentation.
“Loan Schedule”
means the schedule (in the form provided by the
Department) attached to each Participation Purchase Request
that list, by Borrower, (i) the Loans proposed to be subject to
the related Participation Interests and (ii) the name and
address of the Borrower, the loan number, the qualifying institution
attended by the Borrower and the scheduled outstanding Principal
Balance and accrued interest thereon as of the related Purchase Date.
“Loan Schedule and Trust
Receipt” means the Loan Schedule attached to each
Participation Certificate, and certified by the Custodian as a
complete and accurate listing of all of the Eligible Loans subject to
Participation Interests evidenced by each such Participation
Certificate as to which the Custodian (i) holds legal title and (ii)
has physical possession of all required Loan Documents in trust for
the benefit of the Department either directly or through its
designee.
“Master Loan Sale Agreement”
means the Master Loan Sale Agreement, dated July 1, 2008,
together with the related adoption agreement between the Department
and an individual Eligible Lender.
“Master Participation
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.
“Notice of Intent to
Participate” means the notice provided to the Department by
an Eligible Lender of its intent to become a Sponsor hereunder, which
shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.
“Participant’s Yield”
means with respect to each Participation Interest in a Purchased
Eligible Loan for each fiscal quarter during which the Department
holds the related Class A Participation Interest for such Eligible
Loan, an amount equal to (a)(i) the Principal Balance of such
Eligible Loan multiplied by (ii) the product of (x) the Commercial
Paper Rate plus the applicable Spread, and (y) the number of days in
such fiscal quarter, divided by (iii) 360, (b) reduced
by any amount of such Participant’s Yield in respect of such
fiscal quarter previously paid to the Department pursuant to Section
11(b) hereof, and (c) increased by the amount of Participant’s
Yield remaining unpaid with respect to any prior fiscal quarters.
“Participation Interest”
means a Class A Participation Interest or a Class B Participation
Interest.
“Participation Purchase
Request” means a request substantially in the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto, executed by authorized
officers of each of the Sponsor and the Custodian and delivered to
the Department, which shall (i) set forth the Eligible Loans for
which Class A Participation Interests are offered for sale to the
Department, (ii) certify that the representations and warranties made
by the Sponsor in Section 10(a) and (b) of this Master
Participation Agreement are true and correct, (iii) certify that the
Custodian holds legal title to each Eligible Loan for which the Class
A Participation Interests are offered for sale to the Department and
(iv) certify that the Custodian holds all required Loan Documents for
each Eligible Loan for which the Class A Participation Interests are
offered for sale to the Department.
“Partner”
has the meaning set forth in Section 21(b) hereof.
“Partnership”
has the meaning set forth in Section 21(a) hereof.
“Permitted Investments”
means overnight or short-term U.S. Treasury securities that will, in
all cases, mature on or prior to the day immediately preceding the
date such funds are required to be disbursed.
“Person” means an
individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
“PLUS Loan” means a
Loan described in Section 428B of the Higher Education Act and
shall include loans to parents, designated as “PLUS Loans”
or loans to graduate or professional students, designated “Grad
PLUS Loans.” .
“Principal Balance”
means the outstanding principal amount of the Loan, plus capitalized
interest.
“Promissory Note”
means the master promissory note of the Borrower and any amendment
thereto evidencing the Borrower’s obligation with regard to a
student loan guaranteed under the Higher Education Act or the
electronic records evidencing the same.
“Purchase Date”
means the date on which Class A Participation Interests are purchased
by the Department, which shall be a date that is within the seven (7)
Business Days following the Department's receipt of the related
Participation Purchase Request.
“Purchase Price”
has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4(c).
“Purchased Eligible Loan”
means an Eligible Loan in which a Participation Interest has been
purchased by the Department.
“Put Option” means,
with respect to a Purchased Eligible Loan, the right of the Sponsor,
pursuant to Section 15(a), to sell such Purchased Eligible Loan to
the Department against the Department’s right to receive all
future Collections under such Eligible Loans.
“Redemption
Payment” means, with respect to a
Purchased Eligible Loan to be redeemed pursuant to Section 15, an
amount equal to the Purchase Price paid by the Department in exchange
for the Class A Participation Interest in such Purchased Eligible
Loan together with any Participant’s Yield on such Purchase
Price then due and owing to the Department, calculated through the
date of the next scheduled distribution to the Department, less any
amounts previously remitted to the Department with respect to such
Purchased Eligible Loan pursuant
to Section 11(d).
“Regulation B”
means the federal regulations governing the Equal Credit Opportunity
Act as it appears in Title 12, Code of Federal Regulations,
Part 202.
“Secretary” means
the Secretary of Education, and “Department” means the
United States Department of Education, and either term includes any
official of the Department duly authorized to perform any function
with respect to the transactions under this Agreement.
“Servicer” means the
Sponsor in its capacity as servicer or another servicer of FFELP
loans that will service the Eligible Loans pursuant to an Eligible
Servicing Agreement.
“Servicer
Event of Default”
means one or more of the following events that occurs and is
continuing with respect to the Servicer:
(i)any failure by the Servicer to remit to the
Custodian any Collections within two (2) Business Days following
receipt, or any failure by the Servicer to pay any other amounts
required to be paid by the Servicer hereunder or under any related
Eligible Servicing Agreement, which failure continues unremedied for
a period of one (1) Business Day following the Servicer becoming
aware of such failure; or
(ii)any failure by the Servicer to duly observe
or perform, in any material respect, any other covenants, obligations
or agreements of the Servicer as set forth in this Master
Participation Agreement or in any Eligible Servicing Agreement, which
failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date
on which notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied,
shall have been given to the Servicer by the Sponsor, the Custodian
or the Department; or
(iii)a decree or order of a court or agency or
supervisory authority having jurisdiction for the appointment of a
conservator or receiver or liquidator or other similar official in
any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and
liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or
liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered against the
Servicer and such decree or order shall have remained in force,
undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days; or
(iv)the Servicer shall consent to the appointment
of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or other similar official
in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and
liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to the Servicer or
relating to all or substantially all of the Servicer's property; or
(v)the Servicer shall admit in writing its
inability to pay its debts as they become due, file a petition to
take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization
statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations; or
(vi)any representation or warranty made by the
Servicer under any Eligible Servicing Agreement shall prove to be
untrue or incomplete in any material respect and continues unremedied
for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which written
notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have
been given to the Servicer by the Sponsor, the Custodian or the
Department; or
(vii)the Servicer attempts to sell or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its property or assets, or to
assign its servicing responsibilities with respect to any Eligible
Loans or any portion thereof, except, with the consent of the
Sponsor; or
(viii)the Servicer fails to maintain its license
to do business or service the Eligible Loans, or for any reason the
Servicer is not qualified or eligible to service Eligible Loans.
“Special Allowance Payments”
means special allowance payments on FFELP loans authorized to be made
by the Department pursuant to Section 438 of the Higher
Education Act.
“Sponsor” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Sponsor
Event of Default” means one or
more of the following shall have occurred and be continuing with
respect to the Sponsor:
(i)if for any reason the
Sponsor is no longer an Eligible Lender; or
(ii)any failure by the Sponsor to remit or cause
to be remitted to the Custodian any Collections with respect to
Purchased Eligible Loans within two (2) Business Days following
receipt, or any failure by the Sponsor to pay when due any other
amounts required to be paid by the Sponsor under this Agreement; or
(iii)any failure by the Sponsor to duly observe
or perform, in any material respect, any other covenant, obligation
or agreement of the Sponsor as set forth in this Master Participation
Agreement or in any Eligible Servicing Agreement, which failure
continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the
earlier of the date on which (x) the Sponsor shall have actual
knowledge of such failure, or (y) written notice of such failure,
requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the
Sponsor by the Department; or
(iv)an Adverse Event with respect to the Sponsor
shall have occurred and be continuing beyond the expiration of any
applicable grace period; or
(v)any representation or warranty made by the
Sponsor pursuant to Section 11(a) hereunder shall prove to be
untrue or incomplete in any material respect and shall continue
unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier of the
date on which (x) the Sponsor shall have actual knowledge of such
failure, or (y) written notice of such failure, requiring the same to
be remedied, shall have been given to the Sponsor by the Department;
or
(vi)the Sponsor attempts to sell or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its property or assets.
“Spread” means fifty
(50) basis points or, at the option of the Department following the
occurrence of a Sponsor Event of Default , three hundred (300) basis
points.
“Stafford Loan”
means a Subsidized Stafford Loan or an Unsubsidized Stafford Loan.
“Subsidized Stafford Loan”
means a Loan described in Section 428(a) of the Higher Education
Act.
“Tax
Liability” has the meaning set forth in Section 21(f)
hereof.
“Treasury
Regulations” means the regulations promulgated by the
United States Department of the Treasury under the Code.
“Termination
Date” means earliest to occur of (i) the date on which the
Sponsor notifies the Department that it will no longer be a
participant under the Agreement and reduces the outstanding balance
of the Class A Participation Interests to zero, (ii) at the option of
the Department, upon the occurrence of a Sponsor Event of Default,
and (iii) September 30, 2009.
“Unsubsidized Stafford Loan”
means a Loan described in Section 428H of the Higher Education
Act.
Section 4.Delivery of Loans to Custodian; Purchase and Sale of
Participation Interests.
(a)The Sponsor shall request that the Department
purchase Class A Participation Interests by delivering to the
Department (i) a Participation Purchase Request, appropriately
completed and executed by the Sponsor and the Custodian, and (ii) a
Loan Schedule setting forth the Eligible Loans proposed to be subject
to such Class A Participation Interests and the scheduled Principal
Balance of such Eligible Loans as of the requested Purchase Date. If
the Department agrees to the terms of such Participation Purchase
Request, the Department shall execute such Participation Purchase
Request and return a copy to the Sponsor. Any such Participation
Purchase Request delivered to the Department pursuant to this Section
4(a) shall be irrevocable and shall bind the Sponsor to transfer the
Eligible Loans set forth on the related Loan Schedule in accordance
with Section 4(b) below.
(b)With respect to any Eligible Loan for which the Department has
executed and returned to the Sponsor a Participation Purchase Request
pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof, the Sponsor shall, prior to the
Purchase Date therefor, cause all of its right, title and interests
in and to the related Eligible Loans, including the right to service
such Eligible Loan, to be transferred to and held in the name of the
Custodian. The Sponsor shall cause all related
Loan Documents to be delivered to the Custodian or its designee.
From and after the Purchase Date for such Eligible Loans, the
Custodian shall hold or cause to be held all such Eligible Loans and
all related Loan Documents in a secure place in trust for the
Department in accordance with the terms of this Master Participation
Agreement until the Class A Participation Interests are redeemed in
full; provided that if the Loan Documents relating to such Eligible
Loans are delivered to the Custodian’s designee, the Custodian
shall cause such designee to hold all such Loan Documents in trust
for the Department in accordance with the terms of this Master
Participation Agreement. The Custodian shall not release, nor shall
it permit its designee to release, any Loan Documents relating to
Purchased Eligible Loans to any Person except (x) to the Sponsor upon
receipt of the related Redemption Payment by the Custodian for the
benefit of the Department, (y) to the Department upon the Sponsor’s
exercise of the Put Option with respect thereto, or (z) as otherwise
may be permitted in writing by the Department.
The Custodian may delegate to another Eligible Lender, including the
related Sponsor or the related Servicer, its obligations hereunder;
provided that such entity is not subject to sanction by the
Department; and provided further that the Custodian must perform and
may not delegate its obligations to do the following: (1) hold legal
title in its own name to each of the Purchased Eligible Loans, (2)
create and authenticate the Participation Certificates, (3) issue the
Participation Interests, (4) create and deliver each Loan Schedule
and Trust Receipt, and (5) hold and disburse all Collections, collect
any Redemption Payments in accordance with the terms hereof, net
settle any exercise of the Put Option, and perform any other
collection and remittance functions ancillary to the transactions
contemplated herein between the Sponsor and the Department.
(c)On the related Purchase Date, provided that
all conditions precedent set forth in Section 9(a) and (b)
hereof have been met, the Department shall purchase the related Class
A Participation Interests from the Sponsor by remitting to the
Custodian, within seven (7) business days from receipt of the
Participation Purchase Request, who shall in turn, simultaneously
remit to the Sponsor, a purchase price equal to the Principal Balance
of the related Eligible Loans to become subject to such Class A
Participation Interests on such Purchase Date (“Purchase
Price”). All payments hereunder shall be made by wire
transfer in immediately available funds in accordance with the wire
instructions provided by the recipient. Upon receipt of the Purchase
Price, the Sponsor shall cause the Custodian to deliver to the
Department the Class A Participation Interests in such Eligible
Loans, and the related updated Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt to be
attached to the Class A Participation Certificate. As of the date of
delivery of each Eligible Loan to the Custodian, the Sponsor hereby
sells and assigns its interest in such Eligible Loan in exchange for
the Participation Interests and the agreement of the Custodian to act
pursuant to the Agreement.
(d)Any Purchased Eligible Loans redeemed by the
Sponsor shall cease to be subject to the Participation Interests upon
such redemption.
(e)In the case of a single Purchased Eligible
Loan evidenced by a separate Promissory Note, each such Promissory
Note will be held in the name of the Custodian. The Custodian shall
indicate by book entry on its books and records that the Custodian is
the legal owner of that portion of the Loan sold under this Master
Participation Agreement and that the Sponsor is the legal owner of
that portion of the Loan and all related Loans evidenced by the
Promissory Note not sold hereunder.
(f)The Sponsor may not sell Class A Participation
Interests to the Department more frequently than weekly.
Section 5.Participation Certificates; Loan
Schedule and Trust Receipts.
(a)On or prior to the initial Purchase Date, the
Custodian shall create the Class A Participation Certificate and the
Class B Participation Certificate, and shall deliver the same to the
Department and the Sponsor, respectively. The Class A Participation
Certificate shall evidence all Class A Participation Interests sold
to the Department on a Purchase Date, and the Class B Participation
Certificate shall evidence all Class B Participation Interests
delivered to the Sponsor on a Purchase Date.
(b)Each Class A Participation Certificate shall
be a definitive participation certificate substantially in the form
of Exhibit C hereto, to be issued in the name of, or at
the direction of, the Department (each, a “Class A
Participation Certificate”). Each Class B Participation
Certificate shall be a definitive participation certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, to be
issued in the name of, or at the direction of, the Sponsor (each, a
“Class B Participation Certificate”). The Class B
Participation Certificate, and the Class B Participation Interests
issued thereunder shall be subordinated to the Class A Participation
Certificate and the Class A Participation Interests issued
thereunder.
(c)Each Participation Certificate shall have
attached thereto a Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt listing each of
the Purchased Eligible Loans evidenced by such Participation
Certificate and the current Principal Balance of each such Purchased
Eligible Loan. Each Participation Certificate shall be executed on
behalf of the Custodian by an authorized officer of the Custodian.
The signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Participation
Certificates may be manual or facsimile. Participation Certificates
bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at
any time the Authorized Officers of the Custodian shall bind the
Custodian, notwithstanding the fact that such individuals or any of
them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and
delivery of such Participation Certificates or did not hold such
offices at the date of issuance of such Participation Certificates.
(d)On the initial Purchase Date, in exchange for
the payment of the Purchase Price by the Department, the Custodian
shall prepare and deliver to the Department (i) an initial Loan
Schedule and Trust Receipt that reflects the Eligible Loans
transferred to the Custodian as of such date, which shall be attached
to the Class A Participation Certificate, and (ii) a report listing
all discrepancies from the Loan Documents that are required to be
delivered to the Custodian or its designee with respect to such
Eligible Loans (an “Exception Report”). On each
subsequent Purchase Date or on any date prior to the Termination Date
on which Eligible Loans are redeemed by the Sponsor, in exchange for
the payment of the Purchase Price by the Department or
the receipt of any redemption payments by the Department,
the Custodian shall prepare and deliver to the Department an updated
Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt that reflects the addition or removal
of any Eligible Loans as of such date, to be attached to the Class A
Participation Certificate. Each subsequently delivered Loan Schedule
and Trust Receipt shall replace any previously delivered Loan
Schedule and Trust Receipt, and any such previously delivered Loan
Schedule and Trust Receipt shall automatically be cancelled. A copy
of each Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt shall be provided to the
Sponsor.
(e)On each Purchase Date and on any date on which
the Put Option or right of redemption is exercised pursuant to
Section 15(a), the Custodian shall deliver to the Sponsor and the
Department, a new Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt with an accurate
listing of the Purchased Eligible Loans then subject to Participation
Interests after giving effect to any purchase, exercise of the Put
Option or redemption. In connection with any delivery by the
Custodian of a Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt, the Custodian shall
be deemed to represent and warrant to the Sponsor and the Department
that (i) the information set forth on each such Loan Schedule and
Trust Receipt is complete, true and correct in all respects as of the
date of such delivery and at all times until such Loan Schedule and
Trust Receipt is canceled, (ii) legal title to each Loan listed on
the Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt is held by the Custodian in trust
for the benefit of the Department, (iii) with respect to each Loan
listed on the Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt, all related Loan
Documents have been delivered to and are held by the Custodian or its
designee in trust for the department, and (iv) with respect to each
Loan listed on the Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt, all Loan
Documents delivered to the Custodian have been reviewed by the
Custodian and appear on their face to comply in all respects to the
requirements of the Agreement and customary custodial procedures with
respect to FFELP loans.
(f)In the event that the Custodian receives
evidence satisfactory to it that a Participation Certificate has been
lost, mutilated, stolen or destroyed, the Custodian shall issue and
authenticate a new Participation Certificate and shall deliver a
replacement Participation Certificate of the same class, together
with a replacement Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt. Any subsequently
delivered Participation Certificate and Loan Schedule and Trust
Receipt shall replace any previously delivered Participation
Certificate and Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt and any replaced
Participation Certificate and Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt shall
be automatically cancelled. The applicant for any such new
Participation Certificate may be required to pay any taxes and
governmental charges and all expenses and charges of the Custodian in
connection with the issuance of such Participation Certificate. All
Participation Certificates shall be held and owned upon the express
condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing
conditions are exclusive with respect to the replacement and payment
of mutilated, destroyed, stolen or lost Participation Certificates.
(g)The outstanding principal balance of the Class
A Participation Interest evidenced by the Class A Participation
Certificate shall be equal to the aggregate current Principal Balance
of all Purchased Eligible Loans as evidenced by the most recently
delivered Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt. Upon delivery to the
Custodian by the Sponsor of additional Purchased Eligible Loans, the
aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Class A Participation
Interests evidenced by the Class A Participation Certificate shall be
increased by the Principal Balance of each
additional Purchased Eligible Loan, and any Subsequent Disbursements.
The aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Class A
Participation Interests evidenced by the Class A Participation
Certificate will be reduced by the amount of principal payments
collected by the Servicer in respect of the Purchased Eligible Loans
or by other reductions in the Principal Balance of such Purchased
Eligible Loans or in connection with the redemption or exercise of
the Put Option with respect to any Eligible Loans subject to a Class
A Participation Interest.
Section 6.Security Interest.
(a)Sponsor hereby grants to the Custodian and the
Custodian hereby assigns the same to the Department, a precautionary
first priority security interest in all of Sponsor’s rights,
title and interest in and to the following property, whether now
existing or hereafter acquired: (i) the Purchased Eligible Loans ;
(ii) Collections and funds to be collected with respect to such
Purchased Eligible Loans; and (iii) any monies on deposit in accounts
established hereunder (including the Collection Account), and all
related rights and security with respect thereto (collectively,
“Collateral”). Such security interest in such
Collateral shall be deemed to be released with respect to any
Purchased Eligible Loan by Custodian and the Department upon the
Sponsor’s remittance of the Redemption Payment with respect to
such Loan in accordance with Section 14(a) hereto, and the release of
such Loan from the related Class A Participation Interest. The
Department has the right to take all steps necessary to ensure
perfection and priority in the Collateral, including filing one or
more Uniform Commercial Code financing statements with the applicable
filing office.
(b)The Sponsor and Custodian each hereby
authorizes Department, at the Sponsor’s expense, to perform all
acts which the Department deems appropriate to protect, preserve and
realize upon the Purchased Eligible Loans, including, but not limited
to, the right to take possession of and endorse and collect any
checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the
payment of moneys due under any mortgage insurance or with respect to
any Promissory Note, complete blanks in documents, transfer servicing
and execute assignments and other instruments on behalf of the
Sponsor as its attorney in fact. This power of attorney is coupled
with an interest and is irrevocable without Department’s
consent.
Section 7.Subsequent
Disbursements. The Sponsor shall fund any disbursements that are
scheduled and due after the initial disbursement on a Purchased
Eligible Loan (each, a “Subsequent Disbursement”),
and shall sell to the Department Class A Participation Interests in
the Purchased Eligible Loan with respect to the initial disbursement
and such Subsequent Disbursement.
Section 8.Reporting; Due Diligence. (a) On a monthly basis on
the day of the month specified by the Department (“Reporting
Date”) or as otherwise specified below, the Sponsor shall
provide or cause the Custodian shall provide to the Department, the
following:
(1)a
twelve (12) month rolling forecast, estimating the number of Loans
and the Principal Balance thereof that the Sponsor reasonably
believes, in good faith, it will cause to become subject to
Participation Interests and sold to the Department hereunder, in each
of the twelve (12) months following the date of such projection;
(2)information
on Loans by schools, delinquencies, and other features as may be
requested by the Department from the Sponsor or the Custodian;
(3)with
respect to each Servicer, any audit reports or other annual
compliance/operational audits performed on such Servicer relating to
the servicing of FFELP loans;
(4)within
60 days of the execution of the Adoption Agreement and on any
subsequent dates specified by the Department, the Sponsor shall and
shall cause each Servicer to provide to the Department a statement of
compliance with respect to this Agreement and any related documents,
Eligible Servicing Agreements and applicable law, together with an
agreed upon procedures letter delivered by an independent public
accountant with respect to this Agreement, all in form acceptable to
the Department; and
(5)such
other information as requested by the Department shall be delivered
to the Department, which may include audited annual financial
statements or unaudited quarterly financial statements of the Sponsor
and any Servicer or their respective consolidated groups.
(b)On each
Reporting Date, the Custodian shall provide to the Department the
following:
(1)a
monthly settlement date report with respect to each Loan subject to a
Class A Participation Interest, which shall summarize all loan
disbursement activity for the prior calendar month (a “Settlement
Date Report”); and
(2)within
90 days after the Termination Date, an audit of the Custodian’s
activities under that Participation Interest conducted by an
independent auditor.
(c)The Sponsor shall ensure that at any time, the
Department and its representatives will have the right to request,
schedule and conduct, during normal business hours and upon
reasonable prior notice, a due diligence/audit of the Servicer’s
operations, the Loan Documents, the Eligible Loans and Monthly
Settlement Reports. At any time and from time to time during a
calendar year, the Department shall have the right to request,
schedule and conduct, during normal business hours and upon
reasonable prior notice, additional due diligence of the Sponsor and
the Custodian. All expenses incurred as a result of such due
diligence shall be borne by the Sponsor.
(d)Pursuant to Section 432(f) of the Higher
Education Act, Sponsor and Custodian each hereby grants the
Department and its agents (including but not limited to, legal
counsel and internal or external auditors), the right at any time and
from time to time during regular business hours, (i) to examine and
make copies of and abstracts from all books, records and documents
(including, without limitation, computer tapes and disks) in the
possession or under the control of Sponsor or Custodian relating to
Participation Interests sold hereunder or the Loans subject to such
Participation Interests and (ii) to visit the offices of Sponsor or
Custodian for the purpose of examining such material described in
clause (i) above, and to discuss matters relating to such
Participation Interests or Loans or the performance of the Sponsor or
Custodian hereunder with any officers and employees of Sponsor or
Custodian having knowledge of such matters.
Section 9.Conditions Precedent.
(a)On or prior to
the initial Purchase Date, the Sponsor shall deliver the following
documents to the Department:
(i)the Adoption Agreement, duly executed by the
Sponsor and the Custodian in four counterparts;
(ii)an officer’s certificate of the
Sponsor, in the form of Exhibit E hereto, together with
all required attachments thereto;
(iii)an opinion of counsel to the Sponsor, in the
form of Exhibit F hereto;
(iv)certified copies of all agreements, if any,
with other Eligible Lenders to aggregate, transfer legal title to,
and sell participation interests in Eligible Loans under the
Agreement;
(v)tax lien, Uniform Commercial Code lien and
judgment search reports with respect to Sponsor in all relevant
jurisdictions;
(vi)certified copies of all related Eligible
Servicing Agreements;
(vii)the Class A Participation Certificates
representing the Class A Participation Interests purchased on such
Purchase Date, which shall have attached thereto a Loan Schedule and
Trust Receipt, certified by the Custodian as an accurate listing of
all of the Eligible Loans as to which the Custodian (i) holds legal
title and (ii) has physical possession of all related Loan Documents
in trust for the Benefit of the Department.;
(viii)the Class B Participation Certificate,
including the Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt as of such date shall
have been delivered to the Sponsor;
(ix)such other documents as the Department may
request.
(b)On or prior to
each Purchase Date (including the initial Purchase Date), the Sponsor
(or the Custodian, as applicable) shall be required to deliver each
of the following to the Department or the Custodian, as applicable:
(i)Activities Prior to the Related Purchase
Date. The Sponsor shall have provided any assistance requested
by the Department in determining that all required documentation on
the related Eligible Loans is present and correct;
(ii)Participation
Purchase Request/Loan Schedule. The Sponsor shall deliver to the
Department:
(1)A Participation Purchase Request that has been
duly authorized and executed by an authorized officer of each of the
Sponsor stating that the representations and warranties made by the
Sponsor pursuant to this Agreement are true and correct; and
(2)The Loan Schedule, attached to the
Participation Purchase Request, identifying each of the Eligible
Loans proposed to become subject to the Class A Participation
Interest and setting forth the scheduled Principal Balance of each
such Eligible Loan as of the Purchase Date.
(iii)Loan Documents. The Sponsor shall
deliver to the Custodian or its designee (which may be the Sponsor)
all Loan Documents related to each of the Eligible Loans proposed to
become subject to the Class A Participation Interest.
(iv)Loan Schedule and
Trust Receipt. The Custodian shall have delivered to the
Department an updated Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt reflecting each
of the Eligible Loans proposed to become subject to the Class A
Participation Interest and all other Eligible Loans then subject to
Class A Participation Interests, which shall replace the previous
Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt.
(v)Exception Report. To the extent
applicable, the Custodian shall have delivered to the Department
(with a copy to the Sponsor) an Exception Report with respect to the
Eligible Loans proposed to become subject to the Class A
Participation Interest; provided that the Department shall not be
obligated to purchase a Participation Interest in any Eligible Loan
as to which a discrepancy shall be listed on such Exception Report
unless in its sole discretion, the Department has either waived such
discrepancy or given the Sponsor the opportunity to cure such
discrepancy and the Sponsor shall have cured the same to the
satisfaction of the Department.
(vi)Eligible Lender Trustee. With respect
to any Eligible Loans for which the Sponsor is an Eligible Lender
Trustee, such Eligible Lender Trustee shall have delivered to the
Department such additional documents and information as the
Department shall have requested to evidence that the Eligible Lender
Trustee is fully authorized to transfer title to each related
Eligible Loan to the Custodian on behalf of the third parties on
whose behalf it is acting as Eligible Lender Trustee and to cause the
Participation Interests to be created.
(vii)Security Release Certification. If
any of the Eligible Loans has at any time been subject to any
security interest, pledge or hypothecation for the benefit of any
Person, the Sponsor shall deliver to the Department a Security
Release Certification, in the form of Exhibit G hereto
executed by such Person.
(viii)List of Lockboxes. The Sponsor
shall have delivered to the Department a list of lockboxes and copies
of lockbox servicing instructions, to the extent not already
provided.
(ix)Additional Documents. The Sponsor
shall have delivered to the Department such additional documents and
information as the Department shall have requested, including any
documents set forth under Section 9(a) not previously delivered
to the Department.
Section 10.Representations and Warranties of the Sponsor and
Custodian.
(a)Representations
as to the Sponsor. The Sponsor represents and warrants to the
Department and the Custodian, as of the date the Adoption Agreement
is executed and as of each Purchase Date:
(i)The Sponsor is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of its
formation. The Sponsor has all licenses necessary to carry out its
business as now being conducted or is otherwise exempt under
applicable law from such licensing or qualification or is otherwise
not required under applicable law to effect such licensing or
qualification and no demand for such licensing or qualification has
been made upon the Sponsor by any such state, and in any event the
Sponsor is in compliance with the laws of any such state to the
extent necessary to ensure the enforceability of each Loan. No
licenses or approvals obtained by the Sponsor have been suspended or
revoked by any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or
governmental body and no proceedings are pending which might result
in such suspension or revocation;
(ii)The Sponsor is an “eligible lender”
as such term is defined in Section 435(d) of the Higher
Education Act, it has a lender identification number issued by the
Department with respect to the Loans and has in effect a Guarantee
Agreement with a Guarantor with respect to each of the Loans;
(iii)The Sponsor intends to sell to the
Department during the term of this Agreement Class A Participation
Interests in Eligible Loans with an aggregate Principal Balance of
not less than $50,000,000.
(iv)With respect to each state or jurisdiction
therein in which the Sponsor undertakes origination activities,
Sponsor is in full compliance with such state’s or
jurisdiction’s (as applicable) laws, rules, regulations,
orders, settlement agreements and other standards and procedures,
including those promulgated by agencies or officers thereof,
applicable to it and pertaining to the conduct of participants in the
student loan industry (including, without limitation, any applicable
“code of conduct” for participants in the student loan
industry);
(v)The Sponsor has administered, operated and
maintained its student loan program in such a manner as to ensure
that such program and the Loans will benefit, in all material
respects, from the FFELP, the Guarantee Agreements related thereto
and the federal program of reimbursement for FFELP loans pursuant to
the Higher Education Act;
(vi)The Sponsor has not, with respect to any
Purchased Eligible Loan, agreed to release any Guarantor from any of
its contractual obligations as an insurer of such Loan or agreed
otherwise to alter, amend or renegotiate any material term or
condition under which such Loan is insured, except as required by law
or rules and regulations issued pursuant to law, without the express
prior written consent of the Department;
(vii)The Sponsor (including any Sponsor which is
an Eligible Lender Trustee) has, or, for Loans already transferred to
the Custodian, had at the time of such transfer, the full power and
authority to hold each Loan, to transfer each Loan, and to execute,
deliver and perform, and to enter into and consummate, all
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Sponsor has duly
authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Department,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Sponsor,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as the
enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization;
(viii)The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Sponsor and the performance of and compliance with
the terms of this Agreement will not violate the Sponsor's formation
documents or constitute a default under or result in a breach or
acceleration of, any material contract, agreement or other instrument
to which the Sponsor is a party or which may be applicable to the
Sponsor or its assets;
(ix)The Sponsor is not in violation of, and the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Sponsor and its
performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not
constitute a violation with respect to, any order or decree of any
court or any order or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or
governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Sponsor or its
assets, which violation might have consequences that would materially
and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or the
operation of the Sponsor or its assets or might have consequences
that would materially and adversely affect the performance of its
obligations and duties hereunder;
(x)The Sponsor does not believe, nor does it have
any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform each and every
covenant contained in this Agreement;
(xi)There are no actions or proceedings against,
or investigations of, the Sponsor before any court, administrative
agency or other tribunal (A) that might prohibit its entering into
this Agreement, (B) that seeks to prevent the transfer of the Loans
to the Custodian or the creation and sale of the Participation
Interests or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or (C) that might prohibit or materially and adversely
affect the performance by the Sponsor of its obligations under, or
the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement;
(xii)No consent, approval, authorization or order
of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the
execution, delivery and performance by the Sponsor of, or compliance
by the Sponsor with, this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such
consents, approvals, authorizations or orders, if any, that have been
obtained prior to the related Purchase Date;
(xiii)The consideration received by the Sponsor
upon the sale of the Participation Interests constitutes fair
consideration and reasonably equivalent value for such Participation
Interests;
(xiv)The Sponsor is solvent and will not be
rendered insolvent by the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Sponsor is not transferring any
Participation Interests with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud
any of its creditors; and
(xv)The Sponsor has an internal quality control
program that verifies, on a regular basis, the existence and accuracy
of its legal documents, credit documents and underwriting decisions.
The program shall include evaluating and monitoring the overall
quality of the Sponsor’s loan production and the servicing of
such loans. The program is to ensure that Loans are originated and
serviced in accordance with applicable law; guard against dishonest,
fraudulent, or negligent acts; and guard against errors and omissions
by officers, employees, or other authorized persons.
(b)Loan Level
Representations. The Sponsor represents and warrants to the
Department as to the Eligible Loans subject to any Class A
Participation Interest as of the date the Adoption Agreement is
executed and as of each related Purchase Date:
(i)Immediately
prior to the transfer of title to the Custodian, the Sponsor had good
and marketable title to, and was the sole owner of, the Loans, free
and clear of all security interests, liens, charges, claims, offsets,
defenses, counterclaims or encumbrances of any nature and no right of
rescission, offsets, defenses or counterclaims have been asserted or
threatened with respect to the Loans;
(ii)Each Loan is an Eligible Loan and the
description of and information regarding the Loans set forth in the
Participation Purchase Request and the Loan Schedule is true,
complete and correct;
(iii)The Sponsor (including any Sponsor acting as
an Eligible Lender Trustee) is authorized to transfer the Loans to
the Custodian, to cause the Participation Interests to be created and
to sell the Participation Interests to the Department; and the
transfer of the Loans to the Custodian and creation and sale of the
Participation Interests will be made pursuant to and consistent with
the laws and regulations under which the Sponsor operates, and will
not violate any decree, judgment or order of any court or agency, or
conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any agreement or instrument to which the Sponsor is
a party or by which the Sponsor or its property is bound, or
constitute a default (or an event which could constitute a default
with the passage of time or notice or both) thereunder;
(iv)The Loans are each in full force and effect
in accordance with their terms and are legal, valid and binding
obligations of the respective Borrowers thereunder subject to no
defenses;
(v)No consents and approvals are required by the
terms of the Loans for the consummation of the sale of the
Participation Interests hereunder to the Department;
(vi)The Guarantee Agreement is in full force and
effect and is freely transferable to the Custodian as trustee for the
benefit of the Department as an incident to the purchase of each
Participation Interest; and all premiums due and payable to such
Guarantor shall have been paid in full as of the related Purchase
Date;
(vii)Each Loan provides or, when the payment
schedule with respect thereto is determined, will provide for
payments on a periodic basis that fully amortize the Principal
Balance thereof by its maturity, as such maturity may be modified in
accordance with any applicable deferral or forbearance periods
granted in accordance with applicable laws, including, those of the
Higher Education Act or any applicable Guarantee Agreement, as
applicable;
(viii)Any payments on the Loans received by the
Sponsor that have been allocated to the reduction of principal and
interest on such Loans have been allocated on a simple interest
basis;
(ix)Due diligence and reasonable care have been
exercised in the making, administering, servicing and collecting on
the Loans and, with respect to any Loan for which repayment terms
have been established, all disclosures of information required to be
made pursuant to the Higher Education Act have been made;
(x)Each Borrower is an eligible borrower under
the terms of Section 428, 428B or 428H of the Higher Education Act,
as applicable;
(xi)All Borrower origination fees and loan fees
required pursuant to Section 438 of the Higher Education Act
have been paid to the Secretary;
(xii)Each Loan is denominated and payable only in
Dollars in the United States;
(xiii)Sponsor has delivered or caused to be
delivered to the Custodian as the legal owner of the Loan and trustee
for the Department or its designee (which may be the Sponsor), each
of the Loan Documents with respect to such
Loan;
(xiv)The transfer and assignment herein
contemplated constitute a valid sale of the Participation Interests
from the Sponsor to the Department, and the beneficial interest in
and title to such Participation Interests shall not be part of the
Sponsor’s estate in the event of the bankruptcy of the Sponsor
or the appointment of a receiver with respect to the Sponsor;
(xv)Except for Loans executed electronically,
there is only one original executed copy of the Promissory Note
evidencing each Loan. For Loans that were executed electronically,
the Sponsor of such Loan has possession of the electronic records
evidencing the Promissory Note, including all Loan Documents. The
Promissory Notes that constitute or evidence the Loans do not have
any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged,
assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the
Department;
(xvi)To the extent any Promissory Note is
evidenced by an electronic promissory note or an electronic record,
or to the extent the signature of the obligor on any Promissory Note
is an electronic signature, the Sponsor has complied (and has caused
any originator or servicer of the Loan to comply) with all
regulations, standards and other requirements provided by the
applicable Guarantor or the Department relating to the validity and
enforceability of such Promissory Note, including without limitation
the U.S. Department of Education Standards for Electronic Signatures
in Electronic Student Loan Transactions, as revised or supplemented
from time to time;
(xvii)the Sponsor has not pledged, assigned,
sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of
the Loans other than the conveyance to the Custodian as trustee for
the benefit of the Department. The Sponsor has not authorized the
filing of and is not aware of any financing statements against the
Sponsor that include a description of collateral covering the
Purchased Eligible Loans hereunder or any other security interest
that has not been terminated. The Sponsor is not aware of any
judgment or tax lien filings against the Sponsor;
(xviii)No Borrower of a Loan is noted in the
related loan file as being currently involved in a bankruptcy
proceeding;
(xix)Each grant of the Purchased Eligible Loans
by the Sponsor pursuant to this Master Participation Agreement is not
subject to the bulk transfer act or any similar statutory provisions
in effect in any applicable jurisdiction; and
(xx)Each grant of the Purchased Eligible Loans
(including all payments due or to become due thereunder) by the
Sponsor pursuant to this Master Participation Agreement is not
subject to and will not result in any tax, fee or governmental charge
payable by the Sponsor to any federal, state or local government.
(c)Representations
and Warranties of the Custodian. The Custodian represents and
warrants to the Department and the Sponsor, as of the date the
Adoption Agreement is executed and at all times thereafter:
(i)The Custodian is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of its
formation. The Custodian has all licenses necessary to carry out its
business as now being conducted or is otherwise exempt under
applicable law from such licensing or qualification or is otherwise
not required under applicable law to effect such licensing or
qualification and no demand for such licensing or qualification has
been made upon the Custodian by any such state. No licenses or
approvals obtained by the Custodian have been suspended or revoked by
any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or governmental body and
no proceedings are pending which might result in such suspension or
revocation;
(ii)The Custodian is an “eligible lender”
as such term is defined in Section 435(d)(1)(A) of the Higher
Education Act, and is a National or State-chartered bank;
(iii)The Custodian is not affiliated with the
Sponsor;
(iv)The Custodian is not aware of any liens in
existence with respect to any Purchased Eligible Loan held by the
Custodian, other than the lien of the Department;
(v)The Custodian has the full power and authority
to hold each Loan, and to execute, deliver and perform, and to enter
into and consummate, all transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The Custodian has duly authorized the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, has duly executed and delivered the
Adoption Agreement, and this Agreement, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by each of the Sponsor and the Department,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Custodian,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as the
enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization;
(vi)The execution and delivery of the Adoption
Agreement by the Custodian and the performance of and compliance with
the terms of this Agreement will not violate the Custodian's
formation documents or constitute a default under or result in a
breach or acceleration of, any material contract, agreement or other
instrument to which the Custodian is a party or which may be
applicable to the Custodian or its assets;
(vii)The Custodian is not in violation of, and
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Custodian and its
performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not
constitute a violation with respect to, any order or decree of any
court or any order or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or
governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Custodian or its
assets, which violation might have consequences that would materially
and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or the
operation of the Custodian or its assets or might have consequences
that would materially and adversely affect the performance of its
obligations and duties hereunder;
(viii)The Custodian does not believe, nor does it
have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform each and
every covenant contained in this Agreement;
(ix)There are no actions or proceedings against,
or investigations of, the Custodian before any court, administrative
agency or other tribunal (A) that might prohibit its entering into
this Agreement, (B) seeking to prevent the transfer of the Loans to
the Custodian or the creation and sale of the Participation Interests
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (C) that might prohibit or materially and adversely
affect the performance by the Custodian of its obligations under, or
the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement;
(x)No consent, approval, authorization or order
of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the
execution, delivery and performance by the Custodian of, or
compliance by the Custodian with, this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such
consents, approvals, authorizations or orders, if any, that have been
obtained; and
(xi)The Custodian shall provide written notice to
the Department of any breach or default on the part of the Servicer
under the Servicing Agreement promptly upon the Custodian’s
discovery of any such breach or default.
Section 11.Collections; Distributions.
(a)The Sponsor shall cause a Collection Account
to be established at the Custodian for the purpose of holding all
payments and other proceeds of any kind, including a Redemption
Payment under Section 14(a) and any funds received by reason of a
borrower cancellation of the loan or a return of title IV, HEA funds
from the institution attended by the student, received on or with
respect to the Purchased Eligible Loans and without the netting of
any amounts (“Collections”) for the benefit of the
Department, as holder of the Class A Participation Interests. The
Sponsor shall cause the Servicers, as defined below, to deposit all
Collections as soon as possible, but in no event later than two (2)
Business Days after receipt of funds, into the Collection Account.
The Custodian hereby grants to the Department a first priority
precautionary security interest in the Collection Account, all
Collections at any time on deposit therein and all proceeds and
products thereof. Amounts on deposit in the Collection Account may
be invested only in Permitted Investments.
This Master Participation Agreement creates a
valid and continuing interest (as defined in the applicable Uniform
Commercial Code) in the Purchased Eligible Loans in favor of the
Department, which security interest is prior to all other liens,
charges, security interests, mortgages or other encumbrances, and is
enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the
Sponsor.
Pursuant to the Higher Education Act, a security
interest in student loans is perfected in the same manner as
“accounts” within the meaning of the applicable Uniform
Commercial Code.
This Master Participation Agreement constitutes
a Financing Statement and a Security Agreement under the Uniform
Commercial Code.
(b)On the first
Business Day of each calendar month or such other date as agreed to
between the Custodian and the Department, the Custodian shall
distribute all funds then on deposit in the Collection Account to the
Department to be applied first to the payment of the outstanding
Participant’s Yield any then to any amounts then due and owing
in respect of principal payments with respect to the Class A
Participation Interests.
(c)Upon the
request of the Sponsor, the Custodian may distribute funds then on
deposit in the Collection Account to the Department on a regular
basis, but not more frequently than weekly.
(d)On or before
October 20, 2009, the Custodian shall distribute any funds remaining
on deposit in the Collection Account, in the following order of
priority:
first, to the Department,
the Participant’s Yield;
second, to the Department,
any remaining amounts until the aggregate outstanding balance of the
Class A Participation Interests is reduced to zero; and
third, to the Sponsor, any
remaining amounts.
(e)All
distributions hereunder shall be made by wire transfer in immediately
available funds in accordance with the wire instructions provided by
the recipient.
Section 12.Servicing of Eligible Loans.
(a)Each Eligible Loan which is subject to a
Participation Interest shall be serviced by an Eligible Servicer
(which may be the Sponsor) at the direction of the Custodian pursuant
to the terms of an Eligible Servicing Agreement, and in accordance
with Department regulations. No such Servicer shall be subject to
sanction by the Department.
(b)The Sponsor will be responsible for the
payment of any servicing related fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the servicing of the related Eligible Loans.
(c)A servicing
agreement will be deemed to be an “Eligible Servicing
Agreement” if the agreement:
(i)contains customary terms and conditions that
reflect a negotiated, arms-length transaction;
(ii)provides for not more than a fair market
servicing fee;
(iii)includes usual and customary
representations, warranties, covenants and events of default;
(iv)acknowledges or has been amended to
acknowledge that the Department is an intended third-party
beneficiary of such agreement entitling the Department to instruct
the Servicer and exercise remedies with respect to the applicable
Eligible Loans upon the occurrence of a Servicer Event of Default;
(v)provides that any Servicer will deposit all
Collections into the Collection Account not later than two (2)
Business Days after receipt,
(vi)provides that upon notice of the exercise of
the Put Option or other acquisition of an Eligible Loan by the
Department, such agreement may be terminable by the Department, in
its sole discretion, upon thirty (30) days’ notice and the
Eligible Loans deconverted and transferred to a designee of the
Department without the payment by the Department of any de-boarding,
deconversion or related costs, penalties or fees to the related
Servicer and that the servicing shall be transferred as instructed by
the Department.
(d)The Custodian shall ensure that each Servicer
will manage, service, administer, make collections and calculate any
amounts owed to the Department with respect to the Eligible Loans
(including collection of any Interest Subsidy Payments and Special
Allowance Payments and calculate any “negative Special
Allowance Payments” owing with respect to the Eligible Loans)
in compliance with all applicable Federal and State laws, including
all applicable rules, regulations and other requirements of the
Higher Education Act and the applicable Guarantee Agreement. The
Custodian shall ensure that each Servicer shall
be responsible for segregating, marking each Eligible Loan as owned
by the Custodian and remitting to the Custodian all payments received
on the Eligible Loans for the benefit of the Department as the holder
of the Class A Participation Certificate, including but not limited
to, physical or electronic marking of relevant computer records.
Section 13.Sponsor to Enforce Servicing Agreements. The
Custodian shall comply with, shall require the Servicer to comply
with and shall cause the Servicer to require any subservicer to
comply with the following:
(a)The Custodian
shall cause to be diligently enforced and taken all reasonable steps,
actions and proceedings necessary for the enforcement of all terms,
covenants and conditions of the Serving Agreement, including the
prompt payment of all amounts due to the Custodian (for deposit to
the Collection Account) thereunder, including, without limitation,
all principal and interest payments and Guarantee Payments which
relate to any Purchased Eligible Loan and cause the Servicer to
specify whether payments received by it represent principal or
interest;
(b)The Custodian
shall not permit the release of the obligations of the Servicer under
the Servicing Agreement except in conjunction with amendments or
modifications permitted by (h) below;
(c)At all times,
to the extent permitted by law, cause to be defended, enforced,
preserved and protected the rights and privileges of the Custodian
and the Department under or with respect to the Servicing Agreement;
(d)At its own
expense, the Custodian shall duly and punctually perform and observe
each of its obligations to the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement
in accordance with the terms thereof;
(e)The Custodian
shall not waive any default by the Servicer under the Servicing
Agreement without the written consent of the Department;
(f)The Custodian
shall cause the Servicer to deliver to the Custodian and the Sponsor,
on or before March 30 of each year, beginning with March 30, 2009, a
certificate stating that (i) a review of the activities of the
Servicer during the preceding calendar year and of its performance
under the Servicing Agreement has been made under the supervision of
the officer signing such certificate and (ii) to the best of such
officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer has
fulfilled all of its obligations under the Servicing Agreement
throughout such year, or, there has been a default in the fulfillment
of any such obligation, specifying each such default known to such
officer and the nature and stature thereof; and
(g)The Custodian
shall not consent or agree to or permit any amendment or modification
of the Servicing Agreement which will in any manner materially
adversely affect the rights or security of the Department. Pursuant
to the Eligible Servicing Agreement, the Sponsor and the Custodian
shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an opinion of counsel that
any such amendment or modification will not materially adversely
affect the rights or security of the Department.
Section 14.Liability of the Sponsor and the Custodian;
Indemnities.
(a)The Sponsor
shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the
obligations specifically undertaken by the Sponsor under this
Agreement, and to the extent of any obligations delegated by the
Custodian to the Sponsor pursuant to the terms hereof.
(i)The Sponsor shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless the Department in its individual capacity and its officers,
directors, employees and agents from and against any taxes that may
at any time be asserted against any such person with respect to the
transactions contemplated herein and in the other documents related
hereto, including any sales, gross receipts, general corporation,
tangible and intangible personal property, privilege or license taxes
and costs and expenses in defending against the same.
(ii)The Sponsor shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless the Department in its individual capacity, and the officers,
directors, employees and agents of the Department from and against
any and all costs, expenses (including, without limitation, costs and
expenses of litigation and of investigation counsel fees, damages,
judgments and amounts paid in settlement), losses, claims, damages
and liabilities that may be imposed on,
incurred by, or asserted against the Department in any way relating
to or arising out of this Agreement or, the Sponsor’s or
the Servicer’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in
the performance of its duties under this Agreement or the Servicing
Agreement, as applicable, or by reason of its breach of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other obligations or duties
under this Agreement or the Servicing Agreement, as applicable.
(iii)The
Sponsor shall reimburse, indemnify and hold the Custodian and its
directors, officers, agents and employees harmless against any and
all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions,
judgments, suits, costs, or out-of-pocket expenses of any kind or
nature whatsoever, including reasonable attorney’s fees, that
may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against it or them in any
way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Custodian’s
ownership of legal title to the Purchased Eligible Loans.
(b)The Custodian shall be liable in accordance
herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically
undertaken by the Custodian under this Agreement but including those
obligations delegated to another Eligible Lender pursuant to the
terms hereof. The Custodian shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless the Department in its individual capacity, and the officers,
directors, employees and agents of the Department from and against
any and all costs, expenses (including, without limitation, costs and
expenses of litigation and of investigation counsel fees, damages,
judgments and amounts paid in settlement), losses, claims, damages
and liabilities that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted
against the Department in any way relating to or arising out of this
Agreement or, the Custodian’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or
negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, or
by reason of its breach of any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or other obligations or duties under this Agreement.
(c)Indemnification under this Section 14
shall survive the resignation or the termination of this Agreement,
and shall include reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and
expenses of litigation. If the Sponsor or Custodian, as applicable,
shall have made any indemnity payments pursuant to this Section and
the person to or on behalf of whom such payments are made thereafter
shall collect any of such amounts from others, such Person shall
promptly repay such amounts to the Sponsor or Custodian, as
applicable, without interest.
Section 15.Redemption; Put Option; Termination.
(a)On or at any time before the Termination Date
with respect to each Purchased Eligible Loan, the Sponsor shall
notify the Sponsor and the Custodian of its election to either (x)
pay to the Custodian for
the benefit of the holder of the Class A Participation Interests
the related Redemption Payment, or (y) exercise the Put Option with
respect thereto.
(b)Upon remittance of the Redemption Payment to
the Custodian with respect to a Purchased Eligible Loan, the
Custodian shall promptly (i) remit such Redemption Payment to the
Department, (ii) transfer legal title and release all of its
interests in and to such Purchased Eligible Loan to the Sponsor,
(iii) deliver or cause to be delivered all related Loan Documents to
the Sponsor, and (iv) cancel the Class A Participation Interest and
the Class B Participation Interest with respect to such Purchased
Eligible Loan.
(c)Upon the exercise of the Put Option with
respect to a Purchased Eligible Loan, (x) the Sponsor shall ensure
the delivery of all related servicing rights to the Department and
the termination of the related Servicing Agreement with respect to
such Purchased Eligible Loan, (y) the Custodian shall promptly (i)
transfer legal title and release all of its interests in and to such
Purchased Eligible Loan to the Department, (ii) deliver or cause to
be delivered all related Loan Documents to the Department or its
designee, and (iii) cancel the Class A Participation Interest and the
Class B Participation Interest with respect to such Purchased
Eligible Loan, and (z) the Sponsor and the Department shall net
settle all amounts then due and owing to either party with respect to
such Purchased Eligible Loan, and any net amount due to the Sponsor
will be remitted to the Custodian. The Department will credit in the
foregoing settlement process the amount of any Interest Subsidy
Payments or Special Allowance Payments due and owing to the Sponsor
with respect to the Eligible Purchased Loans and payable for the most
recently completed fiscal quarter. The Custodian may request for the
benefit of the Sponsor, payment by the Department for any Interest
Subsidy Payments and Special Allowance Payments accrued through the
date of such settlement but not yet due and owing to the Sponsor.
Following the exercise of the Put Option with respect to a Loan, such
Loan shall immediately become subject to the Master Loan Sale
Agreement as though it had been sold thereunder and the Sponsor shall
be bound by the terms of the Master Loan Sale Agreement with respect
to such Loan.
(d)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following
will apply with respect to the Sponsor’s redemption or exercise
of the Put Option with respect to Purchased Eligible Loans:
(1) any Purchased
Eligible Loan that becomes and remains delinquent must be redeemed by
the Sponsor not later than the 255th day of such delinquency;
(2) any Purchased
Eligible Loan that is rescinded by the Borrower must be redeemed by
the Sponsor within one (1) Business Day of such rescission;
and
(2) any redemption of
a particular Purchased Eligible Loan that is a Stafford Loan shall
require that the Sponsor redeem on the same date all other Purchased
Eligible Loans that are Stafford Loans for which the Borrower is the
same, and any exercise of the Put Option with respect to a particular
Purchased Eligible Loan that is a Stafford Loan shall require that
the Sponsor exercise the Put Option on the same date with respect to
all other Purchased Eligible Loans that are Stafford Loans for which
the Borrower is the same.
(e)On the Termination Date, all Eligible Loans
subject to Participation Interests, and the related servicing rights
attributable to such Eligible Loans, for which the Sponsor has not
made the Redemption Payment shall become the property of the
Department without any further action by the Department and the
Participation Interests and the rights of the Department and the
Sponsor under this Agreement shall be automatically terminated.
Section 16.Sponsor Events of Default. Upon the occurrence of
any Sponsor Event of Default, the Department, at its sole option,
shall have the right to exercise any or all of
the following rights and remedies:
(a)The Department may deem the Termination Date
to immediately occur with respect to this Agreement or all or any
portion of the Purchased Eligible Loans as it may determine in its
sole discretion, whereupon the Sponsor shall remit the Redemption
Payment to the Department and/or exercise the Put Option in
accordance with Section 14 with respect to each Purchased Eligible
Loan subject to such termination;
(b)The Department may increase the Spread to
three hundred (300) basis points; and/or
(c)The Department may limit, suspend or terminate
the eligibility of the Sponsor with respect to participation as a
FFELP lender, pursuant to 34 C.F.R. part 682 subpart G, or may
suspend or debar the Sponsor pursuant to 34 C.F.R. Part 85, or both.
Section 17.Removal of Custodian; Custodian Not to Resign.
(a)Upon the occurrence of any Custodian Event of
Default, either the Department or the Sponsor, with the consent of
the Department, upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior written
notice to the Custodian, may remove and discharge the Custodian from
the performance of its obligations hereunder. Promptly after the
giving of notice of removal of the Custodian, the Sponsor shall
appoint, by written instrument, a successor custodian that meets all
of the criteria of eligibility of a custodian under this Master
Participation Agreement, and the Sponsor shall cause such successor
custodian to become a party to this Master Participation Agreement by
executing a counterpart of the Adoption Agreement within 30 days’
of notice of removal to the Custodian.
(b)In the event of any such resignation or
removal, the Custodian shall promptly transfer to the successor
custodian, as directed in writing, legal title to all Eligible Loans
and all Loan Documents being administered under this Agreement, and
shall cooperate and comply with all other reasonable requests in
connection with the transfer of the Eligible Loans to the successor
custodian. Any cost of shipment arising out of the removal of the
Custodian shall be at the expense of the Sponsor.
(c)In the event a Custodian (or successor
custodian) is removed, by any Person or for any reason permitted
hereunder, such removal shall not become effective until (a) in the
case of removal by the Department, the Department by instrument or
concurrent instruments in writing (signed and acknowledged by an
authorized representative or an attorney-in-fact) filed with the
Custodian removed have appointed a successor custodian or otherwise
the Sponsor shall have appointed a successor, and (b) the successor
custodian has accepted appointment as such.
(d)Any successor custodian appointed hereunder
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its predecessor custodian,
and also to the Sponsor, an instrument accepting such appointment
hereunder, and thereupon such successor custodian, without any
further act, deed or conveyance shall become fully vested with all
the estate, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and
obligations of its predecessors in trust hereunder, with like effect
as if originally named custodian herein; but, the custodian ceasing
to act shall nevertheless, on the written request of an authorized
representative of the successor custodian, execute, acknowledge and
deliver such instruments of conveyance and further assurance and do
such other things as may reasonably be required for more fully and
certainly vesting and confirming in such successor custodian ll the
right, title and interest of the custodian which it succeeds, in and
to the Purchased Eligible Loans and such rights, powers, trusts,
duties and obligations, and the custodian ceasing to act also, upon
like request, shall pay over, assign and deliver to the successor
custodian any money or other property or rights subject to the lien
of this Master Participation Agreement. Should any deed or
instrument in writing from the Sponsor be required by the successor
custodian for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to
such new custodian such estate, properties, rights, powers and
duties, any and all such deeds and instruments in writing shall on
request be executed acknowledged and delivered by the Sponsor.
(e)The Custodian shall not resign from its duties
and obligations as custodian hereunder.
Section 18.Merger
of the Custodian. Any corporation into which the Custodian may
be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Custodian
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or
substantially all of the custodial or trust business of the
Custodian, shall be the successor to the Custodian hereunder,
provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and
eligible under this Master Participation Agreement, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any other parties hereto.
Section 19.No
Transfer of Participation Certificates or Participation Interests.
None of the Participation Certificates or any Participation Interest
may be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, or hypothecated by any
party hereto without the prior written consent of each other party
hereto.
Section 20.Fees and Expenses.
(a)Each Sponsor shall be required to pay all of
its costs and expenses which are incurred in connection with the
negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement
and any or any other related documents, including, without
limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel
for such Sponsor, all other costs and expenses of servicing the
Eligible Loans, including the cost of audits and reports required to
be delivered under this Agreement by the Sponsor, the Custodian and
the Servicer, and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with
the transfer and delivery of the Eligible Loans to the Custodian,
including, without limitation, the fees of the custodian and any fees
and expense incurred in connection with transferring ownership of any
Eligible Loans to the Custodian or to the Department in connection
with the exercise of the Put Option or any other acquisition of
ownership of the Eligible Loans by the Department.
(b)The Sponsor will be responsible for the
payment of any servicing related fees and expenses incurred in
connection with any Eligible Loan subject to a Participation
Interest.
(c)The Custodian is responsible for any fee or
other charge owed to the Department or to the guaranty agency on an
Eligible Purchased Loan after the loan has been transferred to the
Custodian, including amounts owed to the Department as a recapture of
excess interest.
Section 21.Tax
Matters.
(a) The parties hereto understand and
agree that the economic arrangement related to the distribution
provisions of Section 11(b), will be treated as a partnership (the
“Partnership”) for tax purposes, and that the
income, gain, loss, credit and expenses attributable to such
arrangement shall be treated as items of income, gain, loss, credit
and expenses of the Partnership. The parties agree to treat the
Partnership as a partnership for tax purposes.
(b) The
Partnership’s fiscal year shall end on December 31 of each year
unless otherwise required by Section 706 of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations. As soon as practicable after the end of each
fiscal year (but no later than six (6) months after the end of each
fiscal year), the Custodian will prepare and mail, or cause to be
prepared and mailed, to the Department and the Sponsor (each, a
“Partner”, and together, the “Partners”)
information on Schedule K-1 to Form 1065 and such additional
information as shall enable each Partner to prepare its federal,
state and local income tax returns in accordance with the laws then
prevailing.
(c) The Custodian
shall establish and maintain a separate capital account (a “Capital
Account”) for each Partner in accordance with the Treasury
Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code. The
Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be adjusted and maintained in
a manner that as closely as possible gives economic effect to the
provisions of this Agreement. No later than as of the end of each
fiscal year of the Partnership, the Partnership’s income,
gains, losses and expenses for U.S. federal, state and local income
tax purposes shall be allocated among the Capital Accounts in a
manner that as closely as possible gives economic effect to the
provisions of this Agreement. With respect to any fiscal period
during which any Partner’s economic interest in the Partnership
changes by reason of any event described in Section 706(d)(1) of the
Code and Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, allocations of the
Partnership’s income, gain, loss and expense shall be adjusted
appropriately to take into account the varying interests of the
Partners during such period. The Partnership shall select the method
of making such adjustments, which method shall be used consistently
thereafter. Items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit, as
determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be allocated in
a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 704(c) of the
Code.
(d) If the Partnership incurs any obligation to pay directly any
amount in respect of taxes, including but not limited to withholding
taxes imposed on any Partner’s share of the Partnership gross
or net income and gains (or items thereof), income taxes, and any
interest, penalties or additions to tax (“Tax Liability”),
or the amount of cash or other property to which the Partnership
otherwise would be entitled is reduced as a result of withholding by
other parties in satisfaction of any such Tax Liability, all payments
by the Partnership in satisfaction of that Tax Liability and all
reductions in the amount of cash or fair market value of property to
which – but for such Tax Liability – the Partnership
would have been entitled shall be treated, pursuant to this
Agreement, as distributed to those Partners or former Partners to
which the related Tax Liability is attributable. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, subsequent distributions to the
Partners shall be adjusted by the Partnership in an equitable manner
so that, after all such adjustments have been made and to the extent
feasible, the burden of taxes withheld at the source or paid by the
Partnership is borne by those Partners to which such tax obligations
are attributable. The Partnership shall determine the amount (if
any) of any Tax Liability attributable to any Partner taking into
account any differences in the Partner’s status, nationality or
other characteristics.
Section 22.Set-off. In addition to any
rights and remedies of the Department provided in this Agreement and
by law, the Department shall have the right, without prior notice to
the Sponsor, any such notice being expressly waived by the Sponsor to
the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due
and payable to the Department by the Sponsor hereunder with respect
to any Purchased Eligible Loan or otherwise, to set-off and
appropriate and apply against such amount any and all Collections
then on deposit in the Collection Account. The Department agrees
promptly to notify the Sponsor after any such set-off and application
made by the Department; and to provide, upon objection by the
Sponsor, such review as may be required by applicable law regarding
objections to the existence and amount of the claim enforced by such
set-off. The review is to be conducted on written submissions, and
failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such
set-off and application.
Section 23.Survival
of Covenants. All covenants, agreements, representations and
warranties made herein and in or pursuant to any related documents or
agreements executed pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the
consummation of the acquisition of the Participation Interests by the
Department. All covenants, agreements, representations and
warranties made or furnished pursuant hereto by or on behalf of the
Sponsor shall bind and inure to the benefit of any successors or
assigns of the Department and shall survive with respect to each
Participation Interest and each Loan subject to a Participation
Interest.
Section 24.Communication
and Notice Requirements. All communications, notices and
approvals provided for hereunder shall be in writing and mailed or
delivered to the Sponsor, the Custodian or the Department, as the
case may be, at such address as either party may hereafter designate
by notice to the other party. All demands, notices and
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been duly given if mailed, by registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested, or, if by other means, when received by the
other party at the address as follows:
If to the
Department:
United
States Department of Education
400 Maryland Avenue,
SW
Washington, DC 20202
Attention: Katrina
Turner
Telephone: (202) 377-3311
If to the
Sponsor or the Eligible Lender Trustee:
The
address designated in the Adoption Agreement.
If to the
Custodian:
The
address designated in the Adoption Agreement
Section 25.Form
of Instruments. All instruments and documents delivered in
connection with this Agreement and any Class A Participation
Certificate, and all proceedings to be taken in connection with this
Agreement and any Class A Participation Certificate and the
transactions contemplated herein and therein, shall be in a form as
set forth in the attachments hereto, and the Department shall have
received copies of such documents as it or its counsel shall
reasonably request in connection therewith. Any instrument or
document which is substantially in the same form as an attachment
hereto or a recital herein will be deemed to be satisfactory as to
form.
Section 26.Amendment;
Waiver. This Agreement, any Class A Participation Certificate
and any document or instrument delivered in accordance herewith or
therewith may be amended by the parties hereto and thereto with the
written consent of all parties hereto or thereto. No term or
provision of this Agreement may be waived or modified unless such
waiver or modification is in writing and signed by the party against
whom such waiver or modification is sought to be enforced.
Section 27.Severability
Clause. Any part, provision, representation or warranty of this
Agreement which is prohibited or which is held to be void or
unenforceable shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition
or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions
hereof. Any part, provision, representation or warranty of this
Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable or is held to be void
or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective, as to such
jurisdiction, to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability
without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such
prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction as to any Loan
shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any
other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the
parties hereto waive any provision of law which prohibits or renders
void or unenforceable any provision hereof. If the invalidity of any
part, provision, representation or warranty of this Agreement shall
deprive any party of the economic benefit intended to be conferred by
this Agreement, the parties shall negotiate, in good-faith, to
develop a structure the economic effect of which is nearly as
possible the same as the economic effect of this Agreement without
regard to such invalidity.
Section 28.Governing
Law. This Agreement and any Class A Participation Certificate
and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with Federal law. Insofar as
there may be no applicable Federal law, the internal laws of the
State of New York (without giving regard to conflicts of laws
principles other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York
General Obligations Law) shall be deemed reflective of Federal law
insofar as to do so would not frustrate the purposes of any provision
of the Agreement or the transactions governed thereby.
Section 29.Exhibits.
The exhibits to this Agreement are hereby incorporated and made a
part hereof and are an integral part of this Agreement.
Section 30.General Interpretive Principles. For purposes of
this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires:
(1)the
terms defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in
this Agreement and include the plural as well as the singular, and
the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other
gender;
(2)accounting
terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(3)references
herein to “Articles,” “Sections,”
“Subsections,” “Paragraphs,” and other
Subdivisions without reference to a document are to designated
Articles, Sections, Subsections, Paragraphs and other subdivisions of
this Agreement;
(4)reference
to a Subsection without further reference to a Section is a reference
to such Subsection as contained in the same Section in which the
reference appears, and this rule shall also apply to Paragraphs and
other subdivisions;
(5)the
words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder”
and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole
and not to any particular provision;
(6)the
word “day” or “days” shall mean calendar
day(s) unless expressly stated otherwise; and
(7)the
term “include” or “including” shall mean
without limitation by reason of enumeration.
Section 31.Reproduction
of Documents. This Agreement and all documents relating thereto,
including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and
modifications which may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received
by any party at the closing, and (c) financial statements,
certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished,
may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm,
micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The
parties agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in
evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative
proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether
or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of
business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction
of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.
Section 32.Further
Agreements. The Sponsor agrees to execute and deliver to the
other such reasonable and appropriate additional documents,
instruments or agreements as may be necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 33.Other
Department Program. Separately, the Department is
offering a Loan Purchase Commitment Program for eligible FFELP loans.
This Agreement does not require, nor does it preclude, the
participation of an Eligible Lender in that separate program.
Section 34.Adoption. This Agreement shall be effective with
respect to the Sponsor and the Custodian as of the day and year on
which an Adoption Agreement, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A, is entered into by among the Sponsor, the
Custodian and the Department.
Exhibit A
FORM OF ADOPTION
AGREEMENT
This Adoption Agreement, dated as of
______________, among the United States Department of Education, a
political subdivision of the United States government (“Department”),
the Sponsor (as listed in Section 1 hereof) (“Sponsor”)
and the Custodian (as listed in Section 2 hereof) (“Custodian”)
is made pursuant to the Master Participation Agreement, dated July 1,
2008, published by the Department (“Master Participation
Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise
defined herein, shall have the meanings set forth in the Master
Participation Agreement.
a) The Department desires to purchase and
the Sponsor desires to sell to the Department, from time to time,
certain Participation Interests in Eligible Loans (each as defined in
the Master Participation Agreement).
b) The Department and the Sponsor desire
to set forth herein the terms and conditions of such purchase and
sale arrangements.
c) The Sponsor desires to transfer title
to the Eligible Loans to the Custodian, and the Custodian hereby
accepts such delivery and agrees to hold such Eligible Loans and all
supporting documentation delivered in connection with such Eligible
Loans in trust for the benefit of the Department.
d) The Sponsor and the Department desire
for the Custodian to create and sell Participation Interests in the
Eligible Loans to the Department pursuant to the terms and conditions
set forth in the Master Participation Agreement.
e) This Adoption Agreement shall
supersede and replace all prior agreements among the parties
regarding the sale of Participation Interests in Eligible Loans by
the Sponsor to the Department.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
above recitals and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Department
and the Sponsor hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. “Sponsor”
shall mean:
[NAME
OF SPONSOR]
[ADDRESS]
The
above address shall be the Sponsor’s address for the purpose of
receiving notices pursuant to the Master Participation Agreement.
Section 2. “Custodian”
shall mean:
[NAME
OF CUSTODIAN]
[ADDRESS]
The above address
shall be the Custodian’s address for the purpose of receiving
notices pursuant to the Master Participation Agreement.
Section 3. Purchase and Sale of
Participation Interests. Following the date of this Adoption
Agreement, the Sponsor agrees to participate in the Department's
Participation Purchase Program for Participation Interests in
Eligible Loans made pursuant to the Federal Family Education Loan
Program under the Master Participation Agreement and to deliver to
the Department such Participation Interests in the aggregate
principal amounts as evidenced by Participation Purchase Requests and
related attachments entered into among the Sponsor, the Custodian
holding legal title to the Eligible Loans in trust for the Department
and the Department pursuant to the Master Participation Agreement.
The Sponsor agrees to sell to the Department and the Department
agrees to purchase from the Sponsor such Participation Interests on
the terms and subject to the conditions of the Master Participation
Agreement as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to
time. The Custodian agrees to hold each Eligible Loan and, either
directly or through its designee, all supporting documentation and
records in trust for the benefit of the Department, and to create the
Participation Interests pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
Master Participation Agreement as the same may be supplemented or
amended from time to time. Each of the Sponsor and the Custodian
hereby acknowledges and agrees to all terms and provisions of the
Master Participation Agreement which relate to the creation of and
selling of Participation Interests which are incorporated herein in
their entirety as if such had been set forth herein in their
entirety, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to
time.
Section 4. Incorporation of
Master Participation Agreement. Each of the Sponsor and the
Custodian hereby acknowledges and agrees to all terms and provisions
of the Master Participation Agreement which are incorporated herein
in their entirety as if such had been set forth herein in their
entirety, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to
time.
Section 5. Governing Law. This
Adoption Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties
hereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Federal
law. Insofar as there may be no applicable Federal law, the internal
laws of the State of New York (without giving regard to conflicts of
laws principles other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York
General Obligations Law) shall be deemed reflective of Federal law
insofar as to do so would not frustrate the purposes of any provision
of this Adoption Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Adoption Agreement to be
duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized,
as of the day and year first above written.
The United States Department of Education
By:
Name:
Title:
[NAME OF SPONSOR], as Sponsor
By:
Name:
Title:
[NAME OF CUSTODIAN], as Custodian
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit B
FORM OF
PARTICIPATION PURCHASE REQUEST
[insert
date]
United States Department of Education
400
Maryland Avenue, SW
Washington, DC 20202
Attention:
_______________________
Participation Purchase Request
Reference:_____________________
Ladies/Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Master
Participation Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008 (“Master
Participation Agreement”; capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given them in the
Master Participation Agreement), among the United States Department
of Education, a political subdivision of the United States Government
(“Department”), the undersigned Sponsor
(“Sponsor”), which has been made party to the
Master Participation Agreement by executing an Adoption Agreement
(“Adoption Agreement”) and the undersigned
Custodian, which has been made party to the Master Participation
Agreement by executing the Adoption Agreement (“Custodian”).
In accordance with Section [__] of
the Master Participation Agreement, the Sponsor hereby requests that
you, the Department, agree to purchase participation interests that
consist of (a) a 100% beneficial ownership interest in the principal
portion of each Eligible Loan listed on the Loan Schedule attached
hereto and (b) the right to receive the Participant’s Yield in
respect of such Eligible Loans (“Class A Participation
Interests”) on ____________________ [insert requested
Purchase Date] (“Purchase Date”), in connection
with which we shall sell to you the Class A Participation Certificate
representing such Class A Participation Interests. The Purchase
Price shall be ______ [insert applicable Purchase Price pursuant to
the terms of the Master Participation Agreement].
The Custodian hereby certifies that upon
the execution of this Participation Purchase Request and the delivery
of each Loan Schedule and Trust Receipt, the Custodian shall hold the
Loan Documents (either directly or indirectly through its designee)
and legal title with respect to each such Eligible Loan continuously
in trust for the exclusive benefit of the Department until such time
as all Participation Interests in such Eligible Loans are redeemed
and the Class A Participation Interests are terminated.
By executing this Participation Purchase
Request, the Custodian hereby certifies that it currently holds legal
title to each of the Eligible Loans listed on the attached Loan
Schedule and Trust Receipt and (either directly or indirectly through
its designee) has in its physical possession all related Loan
Documents required to be held under the Master Participation
Agreement, and that such documents and records have been reviewed by
the Custodian and conform in all material respects to the
requirements of the Master Participation Agreement. The Custodian
hereby certifies that upon the execution of this Participation
Purchase Request and the delivery of each Loan Schedule and Trust
Receipt, the Custodian shall hold such legal title and, either
directly or through it designee, all records and documentation with
respect to each such Eligible Loan continuously in trust for the
exclusive benefit of the Department until such time as all
Participation Interests in such Eligible Loans are redeemed and the
Class A Participation Interests are terminated.
Sincerely,
[SPONSOR], as Sponsor
By:
Name:
Title:
[CUSTODIAN], as Custodian
By:
Name:
Title:
Acknowledged
and Agreed
THE
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
By:
Name:
Title:
[LOAN SCHEDULE TO BE ATTACHED]
Exhibit C
FORM OF CLASS A PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
Date:____________, 200_
Reference is made to (i) the Master
Participation Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, and (ii) the
Adoption Agreement, dated as of [___] by and among [____] as Sponsor
(“Sponsor”), [____] as Custodian (“Custodian”)
and The Department of Education, a political subdivision of the
United States Government (“Department”) pursuant
to which the Sponsor and the Custodian became parties to the Master
Participation Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in
the Master Participation Agreement.
This Class A
Participation Certificate evidences the ownership of the Department
of the Class A Participation Interests in the Eligible Loans listed
on Schedule A hereto having an aggregate Principal Balance as set
forth on Schedule A hereto.
The Custodian shall, and is hereby
authorized to, record in accordance with its usual practice, the
amount of additional Eligible Loan that becomes subject to the Class
A Participation Interests represented by this Class A Participation
Certificate, and the related Purchase Date, and the date and amount
of each principal payment received hereunder on the schedule annexed
hereto and any such recordation shall constitute prima facie evidence
of the accuracy of the amount so recorded; provided, that the
failure of the Custodian to make such recordation (or any error in
such recordation) shall not affect the obligations of the Sponsor
hereunder or under the Master Participation Agreement.
This Class A Participation Certificate
is issued pursuant to, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Master
Participation Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a
statement of the terms and conditions governing this Class A
Participation Certificate, including the terms and conditions under
which this Class A Participation Certificate may be prepaid or its
maturity date accelerated. Repayment of the Purchase Price for the
Class A Participation Interests is subject to the exercise of the Put
Option as described in the Master Participation Agreement. This
Class A Participation Certificate and the related Class A
Participation Interests are secured by the Eligible Loans as more
particularly described in the Master Participation Agreement.
THIS CLASS A PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (“SECURITIES ACT”),
AND HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE. THIS CLASS
A PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE IS NON-TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE
EXPRESSLY PERMITTED IN THE MASTER PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT.
No failure on the part of the
Department to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right
hereunder or under the Master Participation Agreement shall operate
as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any
right hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies available
to the Department hereunder and under the Master Participation
Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided
by law.
THIS CLASS A PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH FEDERAL LAW. INSOFAR AS
THERE MAY BE NO APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAW, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) SHALL BE DEEMED REFLECTIVE OF FEDERAL LAW
INSOFAR AS TO DO SO WOULD NOT FRUSTRATE THE PURPOSES OF ANY PROVISION
OF THE MASTER PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS GOVERNED
THEREBY.
________________________________,
as Custodian
By:
Name:
Title:
Schedule A
to
Class A Participation Certificate
[LOAN
SCHEDULE AND TRUST RECEIPT]
Exhibit D
FORM OF CLASS B
PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
Date:____________, 200_
Reference is made to (i) the Master
Participation Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, and (ii) the
Adoption Agreement, dated as of [___] by and among [____] as Sponsor
(“Sponsor”), [____] as Custodian (“Custodian”)
and The Department of Education, a political subdivision of the
United States Government (“Department”) pursuant
to which the Sponsor and the Custodian became parties to the Master
Participation Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in
the Master Participation Agreement.
This Class B Participation Certificate
evidences the ownership of the Sponsor of the Class B Participation
Interests in the Eligible Loans listed on Schedule A hereto having an
aggregate Principal Balance as set forth on Schedule A hereto.
The Custodian shall, and is hereby
authorized to, record in accordance with its usual practice, the
amount of additional Eligible Loan that becomes subject to the Class
B Participation Interests represented by this Class B Participation
Certificate, and the related Purchase Date, and the date and amount
of each principal payment received hereunder on the schedule annexed
hereto and any such recordation shall constitute prima facie evidence
of the accuracy of the amount so recorded; provided, that the
failure of the Custodian to make such recordation (or any error in
such recordation) shall not affect the obligations of the Sponsor
hereunder or under the Master Participation Agreement.
This Class B Participation Certificate
is issued pursuant to, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Master
Participation Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a
statement of the terms and conditions governing this Class B
Participation Certificate.
THIS CLASS B PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”),
AND HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE. THIS CLASS
B PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE IS NON-TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE
EXPRESSLY PERMITTED IN THE MASTER PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT.
No failure on the part of the Sponsor
to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder or under
the Master Participation Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof;
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder or
thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right. The remedies available to the Sponsor
hereunder and under the Master Participation Agreement are cumulative
and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
THIS CLASS B PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH FEDERAL LAW. INSOFAR AS
THERE MAY BE NO APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAW, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) SHALL BE DEEMED REFLECTIVE OF FEDERAL LAW
INSOFAR AS TO DO SO WOULD NOT FRUSTRATE THE PURPOSES OF ANY PROVISION
OF THE MASTER PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS GOVERNED
THEREBY.
________________________________,
as Custodian
By:
Name:
Title:
Schedule A
to
Class B Participation Certificate
[LOAN
SCHEDULE AND TRUST RECEIPT]
Exhibit E
FORM OF OFFICER’S
CERTIFICATE
I, ________________________, hereby
certify that I am the duly elected ______________ of [SPONSOR], a
______________ (“Sponsor”), and further certify,
on behalf of the Sponsor as follows:
Attached hereto as Attachment I are a true and correct copy
of the [Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws][Certificate of
limited partnership and limited partnership agreement] of the
Sponsor as are in full force and effect on the date hereof.
No proceedings looking toward merger, liquidation,
dissolution or bankruptcy of the Sponsor are pending or
contemplated.
Each person who, as an officer or attorney-in-fact of the
Sponsor, signed (a) the Adoption Agreement dated as of ____________
between the Department and the Sponsor pursuant to the Master
Participation Agreement (“Agreement”), dated as
of July 1, 2008, by the Department of Education (“Department”)
and (b) any other document delivered prior hereto or on the date
hereof in connection with the sale of the Participation Interests in
accordance with the Agreement was, at the time of such signing and
delivery, and is as of the date hereof, duly elected or appointed,
qualified and acting as such officer or attorney-in-fact, and the
signatures of such persons appearing on such documents are their
genuine signatures.
Attached hereto as Attachment II is a true and correct copy
of the resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors of the
Sponsor on ________________, 200_ (“Resolutions”)
with respect to the authorization and approval of the sale of the
Participation Interests; said Resolutions have not been amended,
modified, annulled or revoked and are in full force and effect on
the date hereof.
Attached hereto as Attachment III is a Certificate of Good
Standing of the Sponsor dated ______________, 200_. No event has
occurred since ___________________, 200_ which has affected the good
standing of the Sponsor under the laws of the State of ___________.
All of the representations and warranties of the Sponsor
contained in Section 10 of the Agreement were true and correct
in all material respects as of the date of the Agreement and are
true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof.
The Sponsor has performed all of its duties and has satisfied
all the material conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
prior to the related Purchase Date pursuant to the Agreement.
All capitalized terms used herein and not
otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned to them in the
Agreement.
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name and affixed the seal of the
Sponsor.
Dated: _________________________
[Seal]
[SPONSOR NAME]
(Sponsor)
By:
Name:
Title:
Vice President
I, _______________________, Secretary of
the Sponsor, hereby certify that _________________________ is the
duly elected, qualified and acting Vice President of the Sponsor and
that the signature appearing above is his genuine signature.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto
signed my name.
Dated:_________________________
[Seal]
[SPONSOR NAME]
(Sponsor)
By:
Name:
Title:
[Assistant] Secretary
Exhibit F
[FORM OF OPINION OF
COUNSEL TO THE SPONSOR]
______________________________
(Date)
United States Department of Education
400
Maryland Avenue, SW
Washington, DC 20202
Attention:
[_____________]
Re: Master
Participation Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I have acted as counsel to [SPONSOR], a
_________________ (“Sponsor”), in connection with
the sale of certain Participation Interests by the Sponsor to the
Department of Education (“Department”) pursuant to
a Master Participation Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, and
the related Adoption Agreement dated as of _____________, between
the Sponsor and the Department (“Agreement”).
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set
forth in the Agreement.
In connection with rendering this opinion
letter, I, or attorneys working under my direction, have examined,
among other things, originals, certified copies or copies otherwise
identified to my satisfaction as being true copies of the following:
-
A.
|
The
Agreement;
|
B.
|
The
Sponsor's [Certificate of Incorporation and
by-laws][certificate of limited partnership and limited
partnership agreement], as amended to date;
|
C.
|
Resolutions
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Sponsor with specific
reference to actions relating to the transactions covered by
this opinion (“Board Resolutions”); and
|
D.
|
Such other
documents, records and papers as we have deemed necessary and
relevant as a basis for this opinion.
|
For the purpose of rendering this
opinion, I have made such documentary, factual and legal examinations
as I deemed necessary under the circumstances. As to factual
matters, I have relied upon statements, certificates and other
assurances of public officials and of officers and other
representatives of the Sponsor, and upon such other certificates as I
deemed appropriate, which factual matters have not been independently
established or verified by me. I have also assumed, among other
things, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all
natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as
originals, and the conformity to original documents of all documents
submitted to me as copies and the authenticity of the originals of
such copied documents.
On the basis of and subject to the
foregoing examination, and in reliance thereon, and subject to the
assumptions, qualifications, exceptions and limitations expressed
herein, I am of the opinion that:
The Sponsor has been duly [incorporated][formed] and is
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of __________ with corporate power and authority to own its
properties and conduct its business as presently conducted by it.
The Sponsor has the corporate power and authority to service the
Loans, and to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under
the Agreement.
The Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Sponsor.
The Agreement constitutes valid the legal and binding
obligation of the Sponsor, enforceable against the Sponsor in
accordance with its terms.
No consent, approval, authorization or order of any state or
federal court or government agency or body is required for the
execution, delivery and performance by the Sponsor of the Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Agreement, except for those consents, approvals, authorizations or
orders which previously have been obtained.
The fulfillment of the terms of or the consummation of any
other transactions contemplated in the Agreement will not result in
a breach of any term or provision of the [certificate of
incorporation or by-laws][certificate of limited partnership or
limited partnership agreement] of the Sponsor, or, to the best of
my knowledge, will conflict with, result in a breach or violation
of, or constitute a default under, (i) the terms of any indenture
or other agreement or instrument known to me to which the Sponsor
is a party or by which it is bound, (ii) any State of ____________
or federal statute or regulation applicable to the Sponsor, or
(iii) any order of any State of ____________ or federal court,
regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body having
jurisdiction over the Sponsor, except in any such case where the
default, breach or violation would not have a material adverse
effect on the Sponsor or its ability to perform its obligations
under the Agreement.
There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation
pending or, to the best of my knowledge, threatened against the
Sponsor which, in my judgment, either in any one instance or in the
aggregate, would draw into question the validity of the Agreement
or which would be likely to impair materially the ability of the
Sponsor to perform under the terms of the Agreement.
The sale of each Participation Interest as and in the manner
contemplated by the Agreement is sufficient fully to transfer to
the Department all right, title and interest of the Sponsor thereto
as the owner thereof.
The Agreement is effective to create, in favor of the
Custodian and the Department, a valid security interest under the
Uniform Commercial Code in all of the right, title and interest of
the Sponsor in, to and under the Collateral. Upon
the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 naming Sponsor as
“Debtor”, Custodian as “Secured Party”, and
the Department as “Assignee” describing the Collateral,
with the [Secretary of State of ___________], the security
interests in the Collateral above will constitute fully perfected
security interests under the Uniform Commercial Code in all right,
title and interest of the Sponsor in, to and under such of the
Collateral that can be perfected by filing under the Uniform
Commercial Code.
I am admitted to practice in the State of
___________, and I render no opinion herein as to matters involving
the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of _________ and
the Federal laws of the United States of America.
Very truly yours,
Exhibit G
FORM OF SECURITY RELEASE
CERTIFICATION
I. Release of Security Interest
___________________________, hereby
relinquishes any and all right, title and interest it may have in and
to the Loans described on the schedule attached hereto upon purchase
of a Participation Interest therein by the Department of Education
from the Sponsor named below pursuant to that certain Master
Participation Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, and the
related Adoption Agreement between the Sponsor and the Department of
Education dated as of ______________________, as of the date and time
of receipt by ______________________________ of $__________ for such
Participation Interests in such Loans (“Date and Time of
Sale”), and certifies that all notes, assignments and other
documents in its possession relating to such Loans have been
delivered and released to the Sponsor named below or its designees as
of the Date and Time of Sale.
Name and Address of Financial Institution
(Name)
(Address)
By:______________________________________
II.
Certification of Release
The Sponsor named below hereby certifies
to the Department of Education that, as of the Date and Time of Sale
of the Participation Interests in the above mentioned Loans to the
Department of Education, the security interests in the Loans released
by the above named corporation comprise all security interests
relating to or affecting any and all such Loans. The Sponsor
warrants that, as of such time, there are and will be no other
security interests affecting any or all of such Loans.
Sponsor
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit H
FORM
OF Notice of Intent to Participate
[__________,
200_]
U.S.
Department of Education
Washington,
D.C.
By:
E-mail: [email protected]
Re:
[ELIGIBLE LENDER] Loan Purchase Commitment Program and/or Loan
Participation Purchase Program for Eligible FFELP Loans
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
undersigned eligible Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP)
lender under Section
435(d) of the
Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended (HEA),
hereby
notifies the United States Department of Education that it intends to
participate in one or both of the following FFEL Loan Purchase
programs for the
2008-2009 academic year. The Loan Purchase programs
are authorized under Section 459A of the HEA, as amended by the
Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act of 2009 (Pub. L. No.
110-227), and described in the Notice of terms and conditions of
purchase of loans under the Ensuring Continued Access to Student
Loans Act of 2008 (Register Notice) published in the Federal
Register, Vol. 73, No. [__], July [__], 2008. Signifying intent to
participate in one or both of the programs offered does not require
actual participation in such programs.
CHECK
THE APPLICABLE BOX(ES): □
Loan
Purchase Commitment Program
□
Loan Participation Purchase Program and the
Loan
Purchase Commitment Program
By
signifying its intent to participate in such program(s), the
undersigned hereby certifies and agrees that:
The eligible lender will
continue to originate or acquire FFELP loans made to students and
parents.
If
the eligible lender participates in the Loan Participation Purchase
Program, it will sell,
from time to time, participation interests in FFELP loans to the
Department of Education with an aggregate unpaid principal balance
of not less than $50,000,000 in loans either held by such eligible
lender or aggregated with other FFELP loans held by one or more
eligible lenders.
The
eligible lender acknowledges that it shall not be permitted to sell
FFELP loans or participation interests therein to the Department of
Education with respect to which the first disbursement was made
prior to the date on which the Department of Education receives this
Notice of Intent to Participate, except that, if the Department of
Education receives this Notice of Intent to Participate within
fifteen days of publication of the Register Notice the eligible
lender shall be permitted to sell to the Department of Education
FFELP loans or participation interests therein, as applicable, where
the first disbursement of the loan(s) was made on or after May 1,
2008.
For
the purpose of item 3 above, the Department of Education will return
to the undersigned, via electronic mail (E-mail), a copy of this
Notice of Intent to Participate indicating the date it was received
by the Department of Education.
The
Department of Education has provided that it will accept signed
copies of this Notice of Intent sent via E-mail at the address below.
The
undersigned is aware that it must refer to the Federal Register
Notice and to the agreements referred to therein for a complete
description of the terms and conditions under which the Department of
Education will administer the Loan Purchase Programs. The
undersigned also is aware that in order to participate in the Loan
Purchase programs it must execute a Master Agreement for the
respective program
This
Notice of Intent to Participate is hereby executed and dated as of
the date first listed above.
By
executing this Notice of Intent, the undersigned now possess an
option to sell loans
to the Department of Education, under the terms and conditions of the
Loan
Purchase Commitment Program.
The
undersigned asks that the Department of Education please direct all
inquiries and correspondence relating to these programs to:
[ELIGIBLE
LENDER]
[STREET ADDRESS]
[CITY], [STATE] [ZIP]
Attention of: [NAME],
[TITLE]
By facsimile –
[XXX-XXX-XXXX]
By
e-mail – [EMAIL]
[ELIGIBLE LENDER]
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:
The
completed, signed, and dated Notice of Intent to Participate should
be sent as a PDF attachment to an email message addressed to
[email protected].
The email message subject line should read “Submission of
Notice of Intent to Participate.
For
questions concerning the submission and receipt of the email please
call Katrina Turner at (202) 377-3311.
2
[TPW: NYLEGAL:765747.5] 21418-00001 06/23/2008 09:05 AM
File Type | application/msword |
File Title | EXECUTION COPY MASTER TERMS PURCHASE AGREEMENT |
Author | TPW |
Last Modified By | james.hyler |
File Modified | 2008-06-23 |
File Created | 2008-06-23 |