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Master Participation Agreement
United States Department of
Education
July 10, 2008
Participation Interests in Eligible Loans Made Pursuant to the
Federal Family Education Loan Program
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Section 1. Terms 2
Section 2. Commitment to Lend Under the FFEL
Program 3
Section 3. Definitions 3
Section 4. Delivery of Loans to Custodian;
Purchase and Sale of Participation Interests. 14
Section 5. Participation Certificates; Loan
Schedule and Custodial Certifications. 16
Section 6. Security Interest. 18
Section 7. Subsequent Disbursements 19
Section 8. Reporting; Due Diligence 19
Section 9. Conditions Precedent. 21
Section 10. Representations and Warranties of the
Sponsor, the Eligible Lender Trustee and Custodian. 23
Section 11. Collections; Distributions. 31
Section 12. Servicing of Eligible Loans. 32
Section 13. Enforcement of the Servicing
Agreements. 33
Section 14. Liability of the Sponsor and the
Custodian; Indemnities. 34
Section 15. Redemption; Put Option;
Termination 35
Section 16. Sponsor Events of Default;
Remedies 37
Section 17. Custodian Events of Default; Removal
of Custodian;. 38
Section 18. Delegation of Duties by the
Custodian 38
Section 19. Custodian Not to Resign 39
Section 20. Merger of the Custodian 39
Section 21. No Transfer of Participation
Certificates or Participation Interests 39
Section 22. Fees and Expenses. 39
Section 23. Tax Matters. 39
Section 24. Set-off 40
Section 25. Survival of Covenants 41
Section 26. Communication and Notice
Requirements 41
Section 27. Form of Instruments 42
Section 28. Amendment; Waiver 42
Section 29. Severability Clause 42
Section 30. Governing Law 42
Section 31. Exhibits 42
Section 32. General Interpretive Principles 43
Section 33. Reproduction of Documents 43
Section 34. Further Agreements 43
Section 35. Other Department Program 43
Section 36. Adoption 44
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A FORM
OF ADOPTION AGREEMENT
Exhibit B FORM
OF PARTICIPATION PURCHASE REQUEST
Exhibit C FORM
OF CLASS A PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
Exhibit D FORM
OF CLASS B PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
Exhibit E FORM
OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE
Exhibit F FORM
OF OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE SPONSOR
Exhibit G FORM
OF SECURITY RELEASE CERTIFICATION
Exhibit H FORM
OF NOTICE OF INTENT TO PARTICIPATE
MASTER Participation AGREEMENT
This is a Master Participation Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2008
(“Master Participation Agreement”), among the
United States Department of Education, a political subdivision of the
United States Government (“Department”), an
individual Eligible Lender or the holder of beneficial interests in
Loans (such entity, “Sponsor”), and if the latter,
the related Eligible Lender Trustee, each made party to this Master
Participation Agreement by executing an Adoption Agreement in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (“Adoption
Agreement”), and the Sponsor’s Custodian made party
to this Master Participation Agreement by executing the Adoption
Agreement (“Custodian”).
WHEREAS, pursuant to
Section 459A of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended
(“Higher Education Act”), as amended by the
Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act of 2008 (Pub. L. No.
110-227), the Department has the authority to purchase Stafford Loans
and PLUS Loans, on such terms as the Secretary of Education, the
Secretary of the Treasury, and the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget jointly determine are in the best interest of
the United States to encourage Eligible Lenders to provide students
and parents access to Stafford Loans and PLUS Loans made under the
Federal Family Education Loan Program for the 2008-2009 academic
year;
WHEREAS, the Sponsor has an ownership
interest in certain Stafford Loans and PLUS Loans guaranteed under
the Higher Education Act;
WHEREAS, the Sponsor may desire to sell
Participation Interests (as defined below) in such loans from time to
time and the Department may desire to purchase such Participation
Interests from the Sponsor;
WHEREAS, to
the extent that the Department, the Sponsor, the Eligible Lender
Trustee (if applicable) and the Custodian enter into an Adoption
Agreement, this Master Participation Agreement shall provide for the
Sponsor to sell to the Department certain Participation Interests in
such loans by transfer to the Custodian as trustee for the benefit of
the Department and the Sponsor, as applicable, of all of the
Sponsor’s right, title and interest in, to and under such loans
(including the right to service such loans) and by the creation and
conveyance to the Department and the Sponsor of the Participation
Interests, all on the terms and conditions set forth below;
WHEREAS, upon the execution of the
Adoption Agreement, the Custodian shall be appointed by the Sponsor
and the Department to hold legal title to each such loan and to hold
in its physical possession the related promissory note and all
documents and records related to each such loan and the Custodian
shall agree, in its capacity as trustee, to accept the transfer of
legal title to such loans from time to time, to hold such loans
(including the right to service such loans) and such documents and
records in trust for the benefit of the Sponsor or the Department, as
applicable, and to issue the Participation Interests in such loans as
provided herein; and
WHEREAS, by its execution of an
Adoption Agreement to this Master Participation Agreement, and upon
each transfer of Participation Interests to the Department hereunder,
the Sponsor shall represent to the Department that it or the entities
on whose behalf it holds FFELP loans as an aggregator of FFELP loans,
shall continue to participate in the Federal Family Education Loan
Program and that at such time as funds become reasonably available to
it or to those entities from private sources on affordable terms, it
will originate new FFELP loans or acquire FFELP loans made by other
lenders after the Department’s purchases of Participation
Interests in Loans from the Sponsor.
NOW, THEREFORE, in connection with the
mutual promises contained herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
Section 1.Terms. This Master Participation Agreement
establishes the terms under which the Sponsor, together with any such
Eligible Lender Trustee that holds legal title to Eligible Loans on
behalf of that Sponsor and that is authorized on behalf of that
Sponsor to sell Eligible Loans, may sell, and the Department may
purchase, Participation Interests in the Eligible Loans specified on
each Loan Schedule attached to each Participation Purchase Request as
the parties may execute from time to time pursuant to this Master
Participation Agreement. Each such Participation Purchase Request
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B, attached
hereto, incorporating by reference the terms of this Master
Participation Agreement, and shall be a separate agreement among the
Sponsor, an Eligible Lender Trustee (if applicable), the Custodian
and the Department with respect to the Participation Interests
covered by the terms of such Participation Purchase Request and the
Eligible Loans underlying such Participation Interests covered by the
terms of such Participation Purchase Request for all purposes.
If the terms of a Participation
Purchase Request conflict with the terms of this Master Participation
Agreement, the terms of this Master Participation Agreement shall
supersede and govern except to the extent that such conflict is
specifically noted in the Participation Purchase Request and the
parties acknowledge and agree that notwithstanding such conflict, the
terms of the Participation Purchase Request shall govern.
The Department will not execute an
Adoption Agreement to enter into a Master Participation Agreement
with any Sponsor after July 1, 2009. Further, in order to sell any
Participation Interests pursuant to this Master Participation
Agreement, the Sponsor must notify the Department no later than July
1, 2009 that it will sell such Participation Interests, and must
exercise the option to sell Participation Interests in Eligible Loans
on or before August 1, 2009. The Sponsor may sell a Participation
Interest after August 1, 2009 only if that interest is in a Loan that
is a Purchased Eligible Loan and the following conditions are met:
(a) the first disbursement on the Purchased Eligible Loan was made by
July 1, 2009, (b) such Loan became subject to a Participation
Interest by August 1, 2009, (c) the final disbursement on such Loan
is made no later than September 30, 2009, (d) the Sponsor notifies
the Department that the Sponsor intends to redeem the Participation
Interest in the fully-disbursed Loan and sell the loan to the
Department under the Put Option, and (e) the Sponsor completes the
sale of the Participation Interest in the fully-disbursed Loan no
later than thirty (30) calendar days after the second disbursement.
If a Sponsor fails to meet these deadlines, as applicable, the right
to sell Participation Interests hereunder shall terminate and the
Department will not honor any commitment to purchase Participation
Interests.
No Loan will be eligible to become
subject to a Participation Interest for sale hereunder to the
Department if the first disbursement was made prior to the date on
which the Department received the Notice of Intent to Participate
from the Sponsor, except that, in the event that the Department
receives such Notice of Intent to Participate on or before the date
that is fifteen (15) calendar days after the date of publication in
the Federal Register of the notice of this participation program,
such Eligible Lender shall be permitted to sell to the Department
Participation Interests in Eligible Loans that were originated on or
after May 1, 2008. In addition, no Loan will be eligible hereunder
unless the Sponsor, and, if the Loan was made by a lender other than
the Sponsor, that lender, each provided timely and appropriate notice
to the Department of its intention to enter into the Master Loan Sale
Agreement.
Any Eligible Lender that claims Special
Allowance Payments at the rate payable for eligible not-for-profit
holders of loans and that seeks to aggregate Eligible Loans to become
subject to Participation Interests hereunder must do so through a
Sponsor that aggregates only loans that qualify for Special Allowance
Payments at that rate.
Section 2.Commitment
to Lend Under the FFEL Program. By its execution of an
Adoption Agreement, and upon each sale hereunder, the Sponsor
represents to the Department:
(a)If the Sponsor acts on its own behalf, that it
shall continue to participate in the FFELP (either itself or through
an Eligible Lender Trustee) and that at such time as funds become
reasonably available to it from private sources, it will originate
new FFELP loans or acquire FFELP loans made by other lenders after
the date of the sale of the Participation Interests to the Department
hereunder, and
(b)If the Sponsor acts on behalf of any other
entity as an aggregator of FFELP loans, that it is authorized to
represent, and has received written assurance from each such entity,
which assurance will be provided to the Department upon request, that
each of these entities will continue, as applicable, to originate or
finance the origination of FFELP loans, or acquire or finance the
acquisition of FFELP loans made by other lenders, after the date of
the sale of the Participation Interests to the Department hereunder.
Section 3.Definitions. For purposes of this Master
Participation Agreement the following capitalized terms shall have
the respective meanings set forth below:
“Adoption Agreement”
means an Adoption Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A,
attached hereto, of which this Master Participation Agreement forms a
part by reference, by and among the Department, a Sponsor an Eligible
Lender Trustee (if applicable), and the Custodian obligating each of
the parties thereto the terms of this Master Participation Agreement.
“Adverse
Event” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following
with respect to a Person:
(i)a decree or order of a court or agency or
supervisory authority having jurisdiction for the appointment of a
conservator or receiver or liquidator or other similar official in
any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and
liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or
liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered against such
Person and such decree or order shall have remained in force,
undischarged or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days; or
(ii)such Person shall consent to the appointment
of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or other similar official
in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and
liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to such Person or
relating to all or substantially all of such Person's property; or
(iii)such Person shall admit in writing its
inability to pay its debts as they become due, file a petition to
take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization
statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations.
“Agreement” shall
mean, collectively, this Master Participation Agreement and the
related Adoption Agreement and all amendments thereto.
“Borrower” means the
student or parent obligor on a Loan.
“Business Day” means
any day other than a Federal holiday or a Saturday or Sunday.
“Capital Account”
has the meaning set forth in Section 21(c) hereof.
“Class A Participation
Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b)
hereof.
“Class B Participation
Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b)
hereof.
“Class A Participation
Interest” means a participation interest in one or more
Eligible Loans, which consists of (A) a 100% beneficial ownership
interest in the principal portion of such Eligible Loans, and (B) the
right to receive the Participant’s Yield in respect of such
Eligible Loans.
“Class B Participation
Interest” means a participation interest in one or more
Eligible Loans which consists of (A) the right to either redeem such
Eligible Loans or to exercise the Put Option pursuant to
Section 15(a) hereof and (B) the right to receive all
Collections on such Eligible Loans other than (1) the Participant’s
Yield, and (2) principal collections on such Eligible Loans.
“Code” means the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time, or any successor statute thereto.
“Collateral” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6 hereof.
“Collections” has
the meaning set forth in Section 11(a) hereof.
“Collection Account”
shall mean the segregated account established pursuant to
Section 11(a).
“Commercial Paper Rate”
means the commercial paper rate determined by the Department on a
quarterly basis and published pursuant to Section 438(b)(2)(I)(i)(I)
of the Higher Education Act.
“Custodian” means
the custodian of Eligible Loans designated by the Sponsor (or a
successor custodian appointed pursuant to Section 17 hereof), which
is a party hereto pursuant to an Adoption Agreement executed and
delivered pursuant to the terms hereof, and which (i) is a National
or State-chartered bank, (ii) is an Eligible Lender, and (iii) as to
which the representations and warranties set forth in Section 10(c)
of this Agreement are true and correct.
“Custodian
Event of Default” means one or
more of the following shall occur and be continuing with respect to
the Custodian:
(i)if for any reason the Custodian is no longer
an Eligible Lender; or
(ii)any failure by the Custodian to remit to the
Department or the Sponsor, as applicable, any Collections pursuant to
Section 11 hereof; or
(iii)any failure by the Custodian to duly observe
or perform, in any material respect, any other covenants, obligations
or agreements of the Custodian as set forth in the Agreement, which
failure continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after
the earlier of the date on which (x) the Custodian shall have actual
knowledge of such failure, or (y) written notice of such failure,
requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the
Custodian by the Sponsor or the Department; or
(iv)an Adverse Event with respect to the
Custodian shall have occurred and be continuing beyond the expiration
of any applicable grace period; or
(v)the Custodian attempts to sell or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its property or assets, or to
assign any of its obligations hereunder or all or any portion of the
Eligible Loans subject to a Participation Interest hereunder.
“Department” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Eligible Borrower Benefits”
means only those borrower benefits for a Loan that are (i)
unconditional upfront fee reductions which are accrued and paid or
made prior to the date on which a Participation Interest is sold
hereunder, or (ii) permitted reductions in interest rates of not more
than 0.25 percent that are contingent on the use of an automatic
payment process by the Borrower for any payments due.
“Eligible Lender”
means any entity that is an eligible lender under Section 435(d)
of the Higher Education Act.
“Eligible Lender Trustee”
means an Eligible Lender that holds legal title to an Eligible Loan
for the benefit or on behalf of the Sponsor which holds the related
beneficial ownership interest in such Eligible Loan, that is
authorized to sell Eligible Loans on behalf of the Sponsor, and that
executes an Adoption Agreement together with such Sponsor.
“Eligible
Loan” means a Loan that meets the following criteria as of
the applicable Purchase Date:
(i)the Loan was made for a loan period that
includes, or begins on or after, July 1, 2008 and on which the first
disbursement is made on or after May 1, 2008 but no later than July
1, 2009 and, if not fully disbursed on the Purchase Date, is
scheduled to be fully disbursed no later than September 30, 2009;
(ii)the Loan has been originated and serviced in
compliance with all requirements of applicable law, including the
Higher Education Act and the implementing regulations, the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act, Regulation B and other applicable consumer
credit laws and equal credit opportunity laws, as applicable to such
Loan;
(iii)at least one disbursement has been made on
the Loan;
(iv)the Loan is guaranteed at least 97% as to
principal and interest by the applicable Guarantor and eligible for
reinsurance by the Department in accordance with the Higher Education
Act;
(v)the Loan bears interest at a stated rate equal
to the maximum rate permitted under the Higher Education Act for such
loan;
(vi)the Loan is eligible for the payment of
quarterly Special Allowance Payments;
(vii)if the Loan is not yet in repayment status,
the Loan is eligible for payment of Interest Subsidy Payments, or if
not eligible, has interest either billed quarterly to the Borrower or
capitalized to the extent permitted by the applicable Guarantor;
(viii)the Loan is evidenced by a signed
Promissory Note and any addendum thereto or the electronic records
evidencing the same, containing terms in accordance with those
required by the Higher Education Act, the applicable Guarantee
Agreement and other applicable requirements, and which does not
require the Borrower to consent to the transfer, sale or assignment
of the rights and duties of the Sponsor and does not contain any
provision that restricts the ability of the Department to exercise
its rights under this Agreement or any rights the Department may have
under the related documents;
(ix)immediately prior to the transfer of title to
the Custodian, the Sponsor, together with the Eligible Lender Trustee
(if applicable), had good and marketable title to, and was the sole
owner of, the Loan, free and clear of all security interests, liens,
charges, claims, offsets, defenses, counterclaims or encumbrances of
any nature and no right of rescission, offsets, defenses or
counterclaims have been asserted or threatened with respect to the
Loan;
(x)the Loan has not been modified, extended or
renegotiated in any way, except as required under the Higher
Education Act or other applicable laws, rules and regulations, and
the applicable Guarantee Agreement;
(xi)the Loan constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation to pay on the part of the related Borrower
enforceable in accordance with its terms and is not subject to a
current bankruptcy proceeding;
(xii)the Loan has no borrower benefits or other
incentive programs other than Eligible Borrower Benefits;
(xiii)if the Loan is subject to a servicing
agreement, such servicing agreement is an Eligible Servicing
Agreement and is terminable upon thirty (30) days notice without any
liability on the part of the Department;
(xiv)the sale or assignment of the Loan to the
Custodian does not conflict with law or require notice to or consent
of any Person that is not a party to the Agreement; and
(xv)if the Loan is made under Section 428
(subsidized Stafford loans) or Section 428H (unsubsidized
Stafford loans) of the Higher Education Act, Participation Interests
in such Loan shall have been sold to the Department together with
Participation Interests in all of the Borrower’s other
subsidized Stafford loans and unsubsidized Stafford loans that are
Eligible Loans and that are held by the Sponsor; and
(xvi)the Loan is eligible to be sold to the
Department under the Put Option, or, if not fully disbursed on the
applicable Purchase Date, is scheduled to be fully disbursed by
September 30, 2009 and upon such final disbursement eligible to be
sold to the Department under the Put Option; and
Without
limitation, the following loans shall not be eligible for sale to the
Department pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:
(i)loans which do not comply with the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 10(b) of
this Master Participation Agreement;
(ii)FFELP consolidation loans or any other types
of loans not specifically described in this Master Participation
Agreement;
(iii)loans disbursed for academic years other
than the 2008-2009 academic year;
(iv)loans that will not have at least one
disbursement as of July 1, 2009;
(v)loans in which the Department has previously
purchased a Participation Interest, whether or not that interest has
been redeemed;
(vi)loans on which the lender has committed to
providing the Borrower with any borrower benefits other than Eligible
Borrower Benefits;
(vii)loans on which a default claim or other
claim for payment on the loan has been filed with the related
Guarantor; and
(viii)loans made by a
guarantor or other lender as a Lender of Last Resort, pursuant to HEA
Section 428(j), 20 U.S.C. Section 1078(j), whether made with Federal
advances or other funds.
“Eligible
Servicing Agreement” means a servicing agreement that meets
the criteria set forth in Section 12(c).
“Equal Credit Opportunity Act”
means the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1691
et seq.) as amended.
“Exception Report”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.
“FFELP”
means the Federal Family Education Loan Program authorized under
title IV, Part B of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended.
“Guarantee Agreement”
means an agreement between a Guarantor and the Sponsor, that provides
for the payment by such Guarantor of amounts authorized to be paid
pursuant to the Higher Education Act to holders of qualifying FFELP
loans guaranteed in accordance with the Higher Education Act.
“Guarantee Payment”
means any payment made by a Guarantor pursuant to a Guarantee
Agreement in respect of an Eligible Loan.
“Guarantor” means
any FFELP guaranty agency with which the Sponsor has in place a
Guarantee Agreement, and which guarantor is reinsured by the
Department of Education for a percentage of claims paid for a given
federal fiscal year.
“Higher Education Act”
means the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, 20 U.S.C. §
1001 et seq.
“Interest Subsidy Payments”
means the interest subsidy payments on certain FFELP loans authorized
to be made by the Department pursuant to Section 428 of the
Higher Education Act.
“Loan” means a FFELP
subsidized or unsubsidized Stafford Loan or FFELP PLUS Loan made to a
student (or in the case of a parent PLUS loan, made to a parent of a
dependent student) evidenced by a Promissory Note and all related
Loan Documents together with any guaranties and other rights relating
thereto including, without limitation, Interest Subsidy Payments and
Special Allowance Payments, together with the servicing rights
related thereto.
“Loan
Documents” means with respect to each Loan, the following
documents, each of which shall be required to be held by the
Custodian with respect to any Purchased Eligible Loan:
(i)A copy of the loan application if a separate
application was provided to the Sponsor;
(ii)A copy of the signed Promissory Note;
(iii)The repayment schedule;
(iv)A record of each disbursement;
(v)Notices of changes in a Borrower's address and
status as at least a half-time student;
(vi)Evidence of the Borrower's eligibility for a
deferment;
(vii)The documents required for the exercise of
forbearance;
(viii)Documentation of the assignment of the
loan, if any;
(ix)A payment history showing the date and amount
of each payment received from or on behalf of the Borrower, and the
amount of each payment that was attributed to principal, interest,
late charges, and other costs;
(x)A collection history showing the date and
subject of each communication between the Sponsor and the Borrower or
endorser relating to collection of a delinquent Loan, each
communication other than regular reports by the Sponsor showing that
an account is current, between the Sponsor and a credit bureau
regarding the loan, each effort to locate a Borrower whose address is
unknown at any time, and each request by the Sponsor for default
aversion assistance on the Loan;
(xi)Documentation of any MPN confirmation process
or processes;
(xii)Any additional records that are necessary to
document the validity of a claim against the guarantee or the
accuracy of reports submitted by the Sponsor; and
(xiii)A statement identifying the name and
location of the entity in possession of the original electronic
promissory note and, if different, the name, company, address and
contact information of the person who is able to provide the
affidavit or certification described in 34 C.F.R. Section
682.414(a)(6)(i), including any necessary supporting documentation.
“Loan Schedule”
means the schedule (in the form provided by the Department) attached
to each Participation Purchase Request that lists, by Borrower, (i)
the Loans proposed to be subject to the related Participation
Interests (ii) the name and address of the Borrower, the loan number,
the qualifying institution attended by the Borrower and the scheduled
outstanding Principal Balance and accrued interest thereon as of the
related Purchase Date, and (iii) any other information the Department
may require including but not limited to certain identification
numbers and dates relating to the Eligible Loans.
“Loan Schedule and Custodial
Certification” means the Loan Schedule attached to each
Participation Certificate, and certified by the Custodian as a
complete and accurate listing of all of the Eligible Loans subject to
Participation Interests evidenced by each such Participation
Certificate as to which the Custodian (i) holds legal title and (ii)
has physical possession of all required Loan Documents in trust for
the benefit of holders of the Participation Interests, either
directly or through its designee.
“Master Loan Sale Agreement”
means the Master Loan Sale Agreement, dated July 10, 2008,
together with the related adoption agreement among the Department,
the Sponsor, and the Eligible Lender Trustee (if applicable).
“Master Participation
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.
“Notice of Intent to
Participate” means the notice provided to the Department by
an Eligible Lender or a lender other than an Eligible Lender,
together with an Eligible Lender Trustee, of its intent to become a
Sponsor hereunder, which shall be in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit H.
“Participant’s Yield”
means with respect to each Participation Interest for each fiscal
quarter during which the Department holds the related Class A
Participation Interest, an amount equal to (a)(i) the daily average
of the principal balance of such Class A Participation Interest
multiplied by (ii) the product of (x) the Commercial Paper Rate plus
the applicable Spread, and (y) the number of days in such fiscal
quarter, divided by (iii) 360, (b) reduced by
any amount of such Participant’s Yield in respect of such
fiscal quarter previously paid to the Department pursuant to Section
11(b) hereof, and (c) increased by the amount of Participant’s
Yield remaining unpaid with respect to any prior fiscal quarters.
“Participation Interest”
means a Class A Participation Interest or a Class B Participation
Interest.
“Participation Purchase
Request” means a request substantially in the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto, executed by authorized officers of
each of the Sponsor, the Eligible Lender Trustee (if applicable) and
the Custodian and delivered to the Department, which shall (i) set
forth the Eligible Loans for which Class A Participation Interests
are offered for sale to the Department, (ii) certify that the
representations and warranties made by the Sponsor in Section 10(a)
and (b) of this Master Participation Agreement are true and correct,
(iii) certify that the Custodian holds legal title to each Eligible
Loan for which the Class A Participation Interests are offered for
sale to the Department and (iv) certify that the Custodian or its
designee holds all required Loan Documents for each Eligible Loan for
which the Class A Participation Interests are offered for sale to the
Department.
“Partner” has the
meaning set forth in Section 21(b) hereof.
“Partnership” has
the meaning set forth in Section 21(a) hereof.
“Permitted Investments”
means overnight or short-term U.S. Treasury securities that will, in
all cases, mature on or prior to the day immediately preceding the
date such funds are required to be disbursed.
“Person” means an
individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
“PLUS Loan” means a
Loan described in Section 428B of the Higher Education Act and
shall include loans to parents, designated as “PLUS Loans”
or loans to graduate or professional students, designated “Grad
PLUS Loans.”
“Principal Balance”
means the outstanding principal amount of the Loan, plus capitalized
interest.
“Promissory Note”
means the master promissory note of the Borrower and any amendment
thereto evidencing the Borrower’s obligation with regard to a
student loan guaranteed under the Higher Education Act or the
electronic records evidencing the same.
“Purchase Date”
means the date on which the Custodian receives payment from the
Department of the Purchase Price for Class A Participation Interests,
which shall be as soon as practicable after the Department receives
the related Participation Purchase Request.
“Purchase Price” has
the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4(c).
“Purchased Eligible Loan”
means an Eligible Loan in which a Participation Interest has been
purchased by the Department.
“Put Option” means,
with respect to a Purchased Eligible Loan, the right of the Sponsor,
through the Eligible Lender Trustee (if applicable), pursuant to
Section 15(a), to sell such Purchased Eligible Loan to the Department
against the Department’s right to receive all future
Collections under such Eligible Loans.
“Redemption Payment” means, with respect to a
Purchased Eligible Loan to be redeemed pursuant to Section 15, an
amount equal to the greater of (x) the proceeds of the sale or other
transfer of such Purchased Eligible Loan, if any, including proceeds
received subsequent to the redemption date, and (y) the Purchase
Price paid by the Department in exchange for the Class A
Participation Interest in such Purchased Eligible Loan together with
any Participant’s Yield on such Purchase Price calculated
through the date of the next scheduled distribution to the
Department, less (with respect to (y)) any amount that the Sponsor
demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Department, in its sole
discretion, was received with respect to such Purchased Eligible Loan
and remitted to the Department pursuant to Section 11(b) in
satisfaction of a portion of the Participant’s Yield and
Purchase Price with respect to such Purchased Eligible Loan.
“Regulation B” means
the federal regulations governing the Equal Credit Opportunity Act as
it appears in Title 12, Code of Federal Regulations, Part
202.
“Responsible Officer”
means any director, vice president, assistant vice president, any
associate or any other officer of the Custodian customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and with respect to a particular matter, to whom
such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject and having direct
responsibility for the administration of this Agreement.
“Secretary” means
the Secretary of Education, and “Department” means the
United States Department of Education, and either term includes any
official of the Department duly authorized to perform any function
with respect to the transactions under this Agreement.
“Servicer” means the
Sponsor in its capacity as servicer or another servicer of FFELP
loans that will service the Eligible Loans pursuant to an Eligible
Servicing Agreement.
“Servicer
Event of Default”
means one or more of the following events that occurs and is
continuing with respect to the Servicer:
(i)any failure by the Servicer to remit to the
Custodian any Collections within two (2) Business Days following
receipt, or any failure by the Servicer to pay any other amounts
required to be paid by the Servicer hereunder or under any related
Eligible Servicing Agreement, which failure continues unremedied for
a period of one (1) Business Day following the Servicer becoming
aware of such failure; or
(ii)any failure by the Servicer to duly observe
or perform, in any material respect, any other covenants, obligations
or agreements of the Servicer as set forth in this Master
Participation Agreement or in any Eligible Servicing Agreement, which
failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date
on which notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied,
shall have been given to the Servicer by the Sponsor, the Custodian
or the Department; or
(iii)a decree or order of a court or agency or
supervisory authority having jurisdiction for the appointment of a
conservator or receiver or liquidator or other similar official in
any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and
liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or
liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered against the
Servicer and such decree or order shall have remained in force,
undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days; or
(iv)the Servicer shall consent to the appointment
of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or other similar official
in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and
liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to the Servicer or
relating to all or substantially all of the Servicer's property; or
(v)the Servicer shall admit in writing its
inability to pay its debts as they become due, file a petition to
take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization
statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations; or
(vi)any representation or warranty made by the
Servicer under any Eligible Servicing Agreement shall prove to be
untrue or incomplete in any material respect and continues unremedied
for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which written
notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have
been given to the Servicer by the Sponsor, the Custodian or the
Department; or
(vii)the Servicer attempts to sell or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its property or assets, or to
assign its servicing responsibilities with respect to any Eligible
Loans or any portion thereof, except, with the consent of the
Sponsor; or
(viii)the Servicer fails to maintain its license
to do business or service the Eligible Loans, or for any reason the
Servicer is not qualified or eligible to service Eligible Loans.
“Special Allowance Payments”
means special allowance payments on FFELP loans authorized to be made
by the Department pursuant to Section 438 of the Higher
Education Act.
“Sponsor” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Sponsor
Event of Default” means one or
more of the following shall have occurred and be continuing with
respect to the Sponsor:
(i)if for any reason the
Sponsor or the Eligible Lender Trustee (if applicable) is no longer
an Eligible Lender; or
(ii)any failure by the Sponsor to remit or cause
to be remitted to the Custodian any Collections with respect to
Purchased Eligible Loans within two (2) Business Days following
receipt, or any failure by the Sponsor to pay when due any other
amounts required to be paid by the Sponsor under this Agreement; or
(iii)any failure by the Sponsor to duly observe
or perform, in any material respect, any other covenant, obligation
or agreement of the Sponsor as set forth in this Master Participation
Agreement or in any Eligible Servicing Agreement, which failure
continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the
earlier of the date on which (x) the Sponsor shall have actual
knowledge of such failure, or (y) written notice of such failure,
requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the
Sponsor by the Department; or
(iv)an Adverse Event with respect to the Sponsor
shall have occurred and be continuing beyond the expiration of any
applicable grace period; or
(v)any representation or warranty made by the
Sponsor pursuant to Section 11(a) hereunder shall prove to be
untrue or incomplete in any material respect and shall continue
unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier of the
date on which (x) the Sponsor shall have actual knowledge of such
failure, or (y) written notice of such failure, requiring the same to
be remedied, shall have been given to the Sponsor by the Department;
or
(vi)the Sponsor attempts to sell or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its property or assets.
“Spread” means fifty
(50) basis points or, at the option of the Department following the
occurrence of a Sponsor Event of Default, three hundred (300) basis
points.
“Stafford Loan”
means a Subsidized Stafford Loan or an Unsubsidized Stafford Loan.
“Subsidized Stafford Loan”
means a Loan described in Section 428(a) of the Higher Education
Act.
“Tax Liability” has
the meaning set forth in Section 21(f) hereof.
“Treasury Regulations”
means the regulations promulgated by the United States Department of
the Treasury under the Code.
“Termination Date”
means earliest to occur of (i) the date on which the Sponsor notifies
the Department that it will no longer be a participant under the
Agreement and reduces the outstanding balance of the Class A
Participation Interests to zero, (ii) at the option of the
Department, upon the occurrence of a Sponsor Event of Default, (iii)
July 1, 2009, if the Sponsor shall not have entered into a Master
Loan Sale Agreement with the Department by such date, and (iv)
September 30, 2009.
“Unsubsidized Stafford Loan”
means a Loan described in Section 428H of the Higher Education
Act.
Section 4.Delivery of Loans to Custodian; Purchase and Sale of
Participation Interests.
(a)The Sponsor shall request that the Department
purchase Class A Participation Interests by delivering to the
Department (i) a Participation Purchase Request, appropriately
completed and executed by the Sponsor, the Eligible Lender Trustee
(if applicable) and the Custodian, and (ii) a Loan Schedule setting
forth the Eligible Loans proposed to be subject to such Class A
Participation Interests and the scheduled Principal Balance of such
Eligible Loans as of the requested Purchase Date. If the Department
agrees to the terms of such Participation Purchase Request, the
Department shall execute such Participation Purchase Request and
return a copy to the Sponsor and the Eligible Lender Trustee (if
applicable). Any such Participation Purchase Request delivered to
the Department pursuant to this Section 4(a) shall be irrevocable and
shall bind the Sponsor and the Eligible Lender Trustee (if
applicable) to transfer the Eligible Loans set forth on the related
Loan Schedule in accordance with Section 4(b) below. As
a condition precedent to the Department’s purchase of
Participation Interests in an Eligible Loan hereunder, both the
originating lender and, if different from the related Sponsor,
the related Sponsor, must each have provided to the Department
timely Notice of Intent to Participate in the Loan Purchase
Commitment Program (as referred to therein).
(b)With respect to any Eligible Loan for which the Department has
executed and returned to the Sponsor and the Eligible Lender Trustee
(if applicable) a Participation Purchase Request pursuant to
Section 4(a) hereof, prior to the Purchase Date therefor, (i) if
the Sponsor is an Eligible Lender, the Sponsor shall cause all of its
right, title and interests in and to the related Eligible Loans,
including the right to service such Eligible Loan, to be transferred
to and held in the name of the Custodian, who shall hold all such
rights, title and interests in trust for the Sponsor until the
Purchase Date, or (ii) if the Sponsor is not an Eligible Lender, the
Eligible Lender Trustee shall cause all of its right, title and
interests in and to the related Eligible Loans, and the Sponsor shall
cause all of its beneficial interests in such Eligible Loans and the
right to service such Eligible Loan, to be transferred to and held in
the name of the Custodian, who shall hold all such rights, title and
interests in trust for the Sponsor, until the Purchase Date. The
Sponsor shall cause all related Loan Documents
to be delivered to the Custodian or its designee. From and
after the Purchase Date for such Eligible Loans, the Custodian shall
hold all such Eligible Loans and all related Loan Documents in a
secure place in trust for the holders of the Participation Interests
in accordance with the terms of this Master Participation Agreement
until the Class A Participation Interests are redeemed in full;
provided that if the Loan Documents relating to such Eligible Loans
are delivered to the Custodian’s designee, the Custodian shall
cause such designee to hold all such Loan Documents in trust for the
holders of the Participation Interests in accordance with the terms
of this Master Participation Agreement. The Custodian shall not
release, nor shall it permit its designee to release, any Loan
Documents relating to Purchased Eligible Loans to any Person except
(x) to the Sponsor upon receipt of the related Redemption Payment by
the Custodian for the benefit of the Department, (y) to the
Department upon the Sponsor’s exercise of the Put Option with
respect thereto, or (z) as otherwise may be permitted in writing by
the Department.
(c)On the related Purchase Date, provided that
all conditions precedent set forth in Section 9(a) and (b)
hereof have been met in a manner acceptable to the Department (or if
unsatisfied, the Department has permitted in the Department’s
sole discretion, such unsatisfied conditions to be cured within an
acceptable period of time following the Purchase Date), the
Department shall purchase the related Class A Participation Interests
from the Sponsor by remitting to the Custodian, who shall in turn,
simultaneously remit to the Sponsor, a purchase price equal to the
Principal Balance of the related Eligible Loans to become subject to
such Class A Participation Interests on such Purchase Date (“Purchase
Price”). All payments hereunder shall be made by
electronic funds transfer in accordance with the Department’s
standard payment process and instructions provided by the recipient.
Upon receipt of the Purchase Price, the Sponsor shall cause the
Custodian to deliver to the Department the Class A Participation
Interests in such Eligible Loans, and the related updated Loan
Schedule and Custodial Certification to be attached to the Class A
Participation Certificate. As of the date of delivery of each
Eligible Loan to the Custodian, the Sponsor hereby sells and assigns
its interest in such Eligible Loan in exchange for the Participation
Interests and the agreement of the Custodian to act as custodian and
trustee pursuant to the Agreement.
(d)Any Purchased Eligible Loans redeemed by the
Sponsor pursuant to Section 15 shall cease to be subject to the
Participation Interests upon such redemption.
(e)In the case of a single Purchased Eligible
Loan evidenced by a separate Promissory Note, each such Promissory
Note will be held in the name of the Custodian. The Custodian shall
indicate by book entry on its books and records that the Custodian,
in its capacity as trustee, is the legal owner of that portion of the
Loan sold under this Master Participation Agreement and that the
Sponsor is the legal owner of that portion of the Loan and all
related Loans evidenced by the Promissory Note not sold hereunder.
(f)The Sponsor may not sell Class A Participation
Interests to the Department more frequently than weekly.
(g)It is understood and
agreed that a common law trust is hereby created into which Eligible
Loans are transferred on the related Purchase Date thereof, and the
Custodian shall hold legal title to such Eligible Loans, shall create
the Participation Certificates and shall issue and deliver the
Participation Interests, in each case as trustee for the benefit of
the holders of the Participation Interests.
Section 5.Participation Certificates; Loan
Schedule and Custodial Certifications.
(a)On or prior to the initial Purchase Date, the
Custodian shall issue the Class A Participation Certificate and the
Class B Participation Certificate, and shall deliver the same to the
Department and the Sponsor, respectively. The Class A Participation
Certificate shall evidence all Class A Participation Interests sold
to the Department on a Purchase Date, and the Class B Participation
Certificate shall evidence all Class B Participation Interests
delivered to the Sponsor on a Purchase Date.
(b)Each Class A Participation Certificate shall
be a definitive participation certificate substantially in the form
of Exhibit C hereto, to be issued in the name of, or at
the direction of, the Department (each, a “Class A
Participation Certificate”). Each Class B Participation
Certificate shall be a definitive participation certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, to be
issued in the name of, or at the direction of, the Sponsor (each, a
“Class B Participation Certificate”). The Class B
Participation Certificate, and the Class B Participation Interests
issued thereunder shall be subordinated to the Class A Participation
Certificate and the Class A Participation Interests issued
thereunder.
(c)Each Participation Certificate shall have
attached thereto a Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification listing
each of the Purchased Eligible Loans evidenced by such Participation
Certificate and the current Principal Balance of each such Purchased
Eligible Loan. Each Participation Certificate shall be executed on
behalf of the Custodian, as trustee, by a Responsible Officer of the
Custodian. The signature of any such Responsible Officer on the
Participation Certificates may be manual or facsimile. Participation
Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the Responsible Officers of the
Custodian shall bind the Custodian, notwithstanding the fact that
such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices
prior to the authentication and delivery of such Participation
Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of issuance of
such Participation Certificates.
(d)On the initial Purchase Date, in exchange for
the payment of the Purchase Price by the Department, the Custodian
shall prepare and deliver to the Department (i) an initial Loan
Schedule and Custodial Certification that reflects the Eligible Loans
transferred to the Custodian as of such date, which shall be attached
to the Class A Participation Certificate, and (ii) a report listing
all discrepancies from the Loan Documents that are required to be
delivered to the Custodian or its designee with respect to such
Eligible Loans (an “Exception Report”). On each
subsequent Purchase Date or on any date prior to the Termination Date
on which Eligible Loans are redeemed by the Sponsor, in exchange for
the payment of the Purchase Price by the Department or
the receipt of any redemption payments by the Department,
the Custodian shall prepare and deliver to the Department an updated
Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification that reflects the addition
or removal of any Eligible Loans as of such date, to be attached to
the Class A Participation Certificate. Each subsequently delivered
Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification shall replace any
previously delivered Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification, and
any such previously delivered Loan Schedule and Custodial
Certification shall automatically be cancelled. A copy of each Loan
Schedule and Custodial Certification shall be provided to the
Sponsor.
(e)On each Purchase Date and on any date on which
the Put Option or right of redemption is exercised pursuant to
Section 15(a), the Custodian shall deliver to the Sponsor and the
Department, a new Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification with an
accurate listing of the Purchased Eligible Loans then subject to
Participation Interests after giving effect to any purchase, exercise
of the Put Option or redemption. In connection with any delivery by
the Custodian of a Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification, the
Custodian shall be deemed to represent and warrant to the Sponsor and
the Department that (i) the information set forth on each such Loan
Schedule and Custodial Certification is complete, true and correct in
all respects as of the date of such delivery and at all times until
such Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification is canceled, (ii)
legal title to each Loan listed on the Loan Schedule and Custodial
Certification is held by the Custodian in trust for the benefit of
holders of the Participation Interests, (iii) with respect to each
Loan listed on the Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification, all
related Loan Documents have been delivered to and are held by the
Custodian or its designee in trust for the holders of the
Participation Interests, and (iv) with respect to each Loan listed on
the Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification, all Loan Documents
delivered to the Custodian have been reviewed by the Custodian and
appear on their face to comply in all respects to the requirements of
the Agreement and customary custodial procedures with respect to
FFELP loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
the Custodian has delegated its obligation hereunder to hold and
review Loan Documents to another party pursuant to Section 18 hereof,
the Custodian shall be protected against its good faith issuance of a
Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification, and related Exception
Report that is in reliance on a certification from such delegee as to
any matters necessary for the Custodian to issue the Loan Schedule
and Custodial Certification and the Exception Report; provided that
such delegee was reasonably appointed by the Custodian, and the
Custodian’s reliance on such certification was reasonable under
the circumstances.
(f)In the event that the Custodian receives
evidence satisfactory to it that a Participation Certificate has been
lost, mutilated, stolen or destroyed, the Custodian shall issue and
authenticate a new Participation Certificate and shall deliver a
replacement Participation Certificate of the same class, together
with a replacement Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification. Any
subsequently delivered Participation Certificate and Loan Schedule
and Custodial Certification shall replace any previously delivered
Participation Certificate and Loan Schedule and Custodial
Certification and any replaced Participation Certificate and Loan
Schedule and Custodial Certification shall be automatically
cancelled. The applicant for any such new Participation Certificate
may be required to pay any taxes and governmental charges and all
expenses and charges of the Custodian in connection with the issuance
of such Participation Certificate. All Participation Certificates
shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the
extent permitted by law, the foregoing conditions are exclusive with
respect to the replacement and payment of mutilated, destroyed,
stolen or lost Participation Certificates.
(g)The outstanding principal balance of the Class
A Participation Interests evidenced by the Class A Participation
Certificate shall be equal to the aggregate Purchase Price paid with
respect to the related Purchased Eligible Loans (including the
Purchase Price for any related Subsequent Disbursement), reduced by
the amount of any Redemption Payments, or other payments allocable to
principal, received
with respect to any such Loans that have been applied to the
outstanding principal balance of such Class A Participation Interest
through the end of the most recent calendar month. Upon the purchase
by the Department of additional Class A Participation Interests in
Purchased Eligible Loans, the aggregate outstanding principal balance
of the Class A Participation Interests evidenced by the Class A
Participation Certificate shall be increased by the Purchase Price
with respect to each such additional Purchased Eligible Loans, and
any Subsequent Disbursements.
Section 6.Security Interest.
(a)The Sponsor and the Eligible Lender Trustee
(if applicable) hereby grants to the Custodian and the Custodian
hereby assigns the same to the Department, a precautionary first
priority security interest in all of their respective rights, title
and interest in and to the following property, whether now existing
or hereafter acquired: (i) the Purchased Eligible Loans; (ii)
Collections and funds to be collected with respect to such Purchased
Eligible Loans; (iii) any monies on deposit in accounts established
hereunder (including the Collection Account), (iv) all proceeds
thereon and related thereto, and (v) all related tangible and
intangible rights and security with respect thereto (collectively,
“Collateral”). Such security interest in such
Collateral shall be deemed to be released with respect to any
Purchased Eligible Loan by Custodian and the Department upon the
Sponsor’s remittance of the Redemption Payment with respect to
such Loan in accordance with Section 14(a) hereto, and the release of
such Loan from the related Class A Participation Interest. The
Department has the right to take all steps necessary to ensure
perfection and priority in the Collateral, including filing one or
more Uniform Commercial Code financing statements with the applicable
filing office.
(b)Each of the Sponsor, the Eligible Lender
Trustee (if applicable) and the Custodian hereby authorize the
Department, at the Sponsor’s expense, to perform all acts which
the Department deems appropriate to protect, preserve and realize
upon the Purchased Eligible Loans, including, but not limited to, the
right to take possession of and endorse and collect any checks,
drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of
moneys due under any mortgage insurance or with respect to any
Promissory Note, complete blanks in documents, transfer servicing and
execute assignments and other instruments on behalf of the Sponsor as
its attorney in fact. This power of attorney is coupled with an
interest and is irrevocable without Department’s consent.
Section 7.Subsequent Disbursements. To the extent of funds
made available by or received from the Sponsor, the Custodian shall
make any disbursements that are scheduled and due after the initial
disbursement on a Purchased Eligible Loan (each, a “Subsequent
Disbursement”), and shall issue to the Sponsor the related
Participation Interests in such Subsequent Disbursements. The
Sponsor shall provide to or at the direction of the Custodian the
funds necessary to make any such Subsequent Disbursements, and
the Sponsor, if requested by the Custodian, hereby agrees make such
disbursements directly to the applicable educational institution as
the delegee of the Custodian. The Sponsor shall sell to the
Department Class A Participation Interests in the Purchased Eligible
Loan with respect to the initial disbursement and such Subsequent
Disbursements. Consistent with the terms of Section 4, the
Department shall only purchase a Class A Participation Interest in
any Subsequent Disbursement of a Purchased Eligible Loan, if such
Subsequent Disbursement shall have been made by the Custodian or the
Sponsor pursuant to the terms of this Section 7 prior to the related
Purchase Date, and notice thereof shall have been provided to the
Department.
Section 8.Reporting; Due Diligence.
(a) On a monthly basis on the day of the month specified by the
Department (“Reporting Date”) or as otherwise
specified below, the Sponsor shall provide or cause the Custodian to
provide to the Department, the following:
(1)on
the date of execution of the Adoption Agreement and on each Reporting
Date, a twelve (12) month rolling forecast, estimating the number of
Loans and the Principal Balance thereof that the Sponsor reasonably
believes, in good faith, that it will cause to become subject to
Participation Interests and sold to the Department hereunder, the
number and Principal Balance of Purchased Eligible Loans, and that
the Sponsor expects to redeem, in each of the months following the
date of such projection through September 2009;
(2)a
listing of all principal and interests payments received on each
Purchased Eligible Loan subject to a Participation Interest during
the previous calendar month and the current amount of principal and
interest due and owing on such Purchased Eligible Loans;
(3)information
on Loans by schools, delinquencies, and other features as may be
requested by the Department from the Sponsor or the Custodian;
(4)with
respect to each Servicer, any audit reports or other annual
compliance/operational audits performed on such Servicer relating to
the servicing of FFELP loans;
(5)within
60 days of the execution of the Adoption Agreement and on any
subsequent dates specified by the Department, the Sponsor shall and
shall cause each Servicer to provide to the Department a statement of
compliance with respect to this Agreement and any related documents,
Eligible Servicing Agreements and applicable law, together with an
agreed upon procedures letter delivered by an independent public
accountant with respect to this Agreement, all in form acceptable to
the Department; and
(6)such
other information as requested by the Department shall be delivered
to the Department, which may include Redemption Payment calculations
as defined in clause (y) of the definition of Redemption Payment, the
calculation of other amounts due and owing to the Department or
Sponsor upon exercise of the Put Option with respect to Purchased
Eligible loans, and audited annual financial statements or unaudited
quarterly financial statements of the Sponsor and any Servicer or
their respective consolidated groups.
(b)On each
Reporting Date, the Custodian shall provide to the Department the
following:
(1)a
monthly settlement date report with respect to each Loan subject to a
Class A Participation Interest, which shall include all loan activity
for the prior calendar month including loan disbursements, and an
aggregation of the Participant’s Yield and principal paid to
the Department with respect to each Class A Participation Interest (a
“Settlement Date Report”); and
(2)within
90 days after the Termination Date, an audit of the Custodian’s
activities under that Participation Interest conducted by an
independent auditor.
(c)The Sponsor shall ensure that at any time, the
Department and its representatives will have the right to request,
schedule and conduct, during normal business hours and upon
reasonable prior notice, a due diligence/audit of the Servicer’s
operations, the Loan Documents, the Eligible Loans and the Settlement
Date Reports. At any time and from time to time during a calendar
year, the Department shall have the right to request, schedule and
conduct, during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior
notice, additional due diligence of the Sponsor and the Custodian.
All expenses incurred as a result of such due diligence shall be
borne by the Sponsor.
(d)Pursuant to Section 432(f) of the Higher
Education Act, the Sponsor, the Eligible Lender Trustee (if
applicable) and the Custodian each hereby grants the Department and
its agents (including but not limited to, legal counsel and internal
or external auditors), the right at any time and from time to time
during regular business hours, (i) to examine and make copies of and
abstracts from all books, records and documents (including, without
limitation, computer tapes and disks) in the possession or under the
control of the Sponsor, the Eligible Lender Trustee or the Custodian
relating to Participation Interests sold hereunder or the Loans
subject to such Participation Interests and (ii) to visit the offices
of the Sponsor, the Eligible Lender Trustee or the Custodian for the
purpose of examining such material described in clause (i) above, and
to discuss matters relating to such Participation Interests or Loans
or the performance of the Sponsor, the Eligible Lender Trustee or the
Custodian hereunder with any of their respective officers and
employees having knowledge of such matters.
Section 9.Conditions Precedent.
(a)On or prior to
the initial Purchase Date, the Sponsor shall deliver the following
documents to the Department:
(i)the Adoption Agreement, duly executed by the
Sponsor, the Eligible Lender Trustee (if applicable) and the
Custodian in four counterparts;
(ii)an officer’s certificate of the
Sponsor, in the form of Exhibit E hereto, together with
all required attachments thereto;
(iii)an opinion of counsel to the Sponsor, in the
form of Exhibit F hereto;
(iv)certified copies of all agreements of the
Sponsor, if any, with other Eligible Lenders or holders of beneficial
interests in FFELP loans, to aggregate, transfer or cause the
transfer of legal title to, and sell participation interests in
Eligible Loans under the Agreement;
(v)tax lien, Uniform Commercial Code lien and
judgment search reports with respect to the Sponsor and the Eligible
Lender Trustee (if applicable) in all relevant jurisdictions;
(vi)certified copies of all related Eligible
Servicing Agreements;
(vii)the Class A Participation Certificates
representing the Class A Participation Interests purchased on such
Purchase Date, which shall have attached thereto a Loan Schedule and
Custodial Certification, certified by the Custodian as an accurate
listing of all of the Eligible Loans as to which the Custodian (i)
holds legal title and (ii) has physical possession of all related
Loan Documents in trust for the benefit of the holders of the
Participation Interests;
(viii)the Class B Participation Certificate,
including the Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification as of such
date shall have been delivered to the Sponsor;
(ix)such other documents as the Department may
request.
(b)On or prior to
each Purchase Date (including the initial Purchase Date), the Sponsor
(or the Custodian, as applicable) shall be required to deliver each
of the following to the Department or the Custodian, as applicable:
(i)Activities Prior to the Related Purchase
Date. The Sponsor shall have provided any assistance requested
by the Department in determining that all required documentation on
the related Eligible Loans is present and correct;
(ii)Participation
Purchase Request/Loan Schedule. The Sponsor shall deliver to the
Department:
(1)A Participation Purchase Request that has been
duly authorized and executed by an authorized officer of each of the
Sponsor and the Eligible Lender Trustee (if applicable) stating that
the representations and warranties made by the Sponsor pursuant to
this Agreement are true and correct; and
(2)The Loan Schedule, attached to the
Participation Purchase Request, identifying each of the Eligible
Loans proposed to become subject to the Class A Participation
Interest and setting forth the scheduled Principal Balance of each
such Eligible Loan as of the Purchase Date.
(iii)Loan Documents. The Sponsor shall
deliver to the Custodian or its designee all Loan Documents related
to each of the Eligible Loans proposed to become subject to the Class
A Participation Interest.
(iv)Loan Schedule and
Custodial Certification. The Custodian shall have delivered to
the Department an updated Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification
reflecting each of the Eligible Loans proposed to become subject to
the Class A Participation Interest and all other Eligible Loans then
subject to Class A Participation Interests, which shall replace the
previous Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification.
(v)Exception Report. To the extent
applicable, the Custodian shall have delivered to the Department
(with a copy to the Sponsor) an Exception Report with respect to the
Eligible Loans proposed to become subject to the Class A
Participation Interest; provided that the Department shall not be
obligated to purchase a Participation Interest in any Eligible Loan
as to which a discrepancy shall be listed on such Exception Report
unless in its sole discretion, the Department has either waived such
discrepancy or given the Sponsor the opportunity to cure such
discrepancy and the Sponsor shall have cured the same to the
satisfaction of the Department.
(vi)Eligible Lender Trustee. The Eligible
Lender Trustee (if applicable) shall have delivered to the Department
such additional documents and information as the Department shall
have requested to evidence that the Eligible Lender Trustee is fully
authorized to transfer title to each Eligible Loan to the Custodian
on behalf of the Sponsor.
(vii)Security Release Certification. If
any of the Eligible Loans has at any time been subject to any
security interest, pledge or hypothecation for the benefit of any
Person, the Sponsor shall deliver to the Department a Security
Release Certification, in the form of Exhibit G hereto
executed by such Person.
(viii)List of Lockboxes. The Sponsor
shall have delivered to the Department a list of lockboxes and copies
of lockbox servicing instructions, to the extent not already
provided.
(ix)Additional Documents. The Sponsor
shall have delivered to the Department such additional documents and
information as the Department shall have requested, including any
documents set forth under Section 9(a) not previously delivered
to the Department.
Section 10.Representations and Warranties of the Sponsor, the
Eligible Lender Trustee and Custodian.
(a)Representations
as to the Sponsor and the Eligible Lender Trustee. The Sponsor,
and to the extent expressly required below, the Eligible Lender
Trustee (if applicable), represents and warrants to the Department
and the Custodian, as of the date the Adoption Agreement is executed
and as of each Purchase Date:
(i)Each of the Sponsor and the Eligible Lender
Trustee (if applicable) (1) is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of its formation, (2)
has all licenses necessary to carry out its business as now being
conducted or is otherwise exempt under applicable law from such
licensing or qualification or is otherwise not required under
applicable law to effect such licensing or qualification and no
demand for such licensing or qualification has been made upon the it
by any such state, and(3) is in compliance with the laws of any such
state to the extent necessary to ensure the enforceability of each
Loan. No licenses or approvals obtained by it have been suspended or
revoked by any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or
governmental body and no proceedings are pending which might result
in such suspension or revocation;
(ii)The Sponsor or the Eligible Lender Trustee
(if applicable) is an “eligible lender” as such term is
defined in Section 435(d) of the Higher Education Act, it has a
lender identification number issued by the Department with respect to
the Loans;
(iii)The Sponsor or the Eligible Lender Trustee
(if applicable) has in effect a Guarantee Agreement with a Guarantor
with respect to each of the Loans;
(iv)The Sponsor intends to sell to the Department
during the term of this Agreement Class A Participation Interests in
Eligible Loans with an aggregate Principal Balance of not less than
$50,000,000.
(v)With respect to each state or jurisdiction
therein in which the Sponsor undertakes origination activities,
Sponsor is in full compliance with such state’s or
jurisdiction’s (as applicable) laws, rules, regulations,
orders, settlement agreements and other standards and procedures,
including those promulgated by agencies or officers thereof,
applicable to it and pertaining to the conduct of participants in the
student loan industry (including, without limitation, any applicable
“code of conduct” for participants in the student loan
industry);
(vi)The Sponsor has administered, operated and
maintained its student loan program in such a manner as to ensure
that such program and the Loans will benefit, in all material
respects, from the FFELP, the Guarantee Agreements related thereto
and the federal program of reimbursement for FFELP loans pursuant to
the Higher Education Act;
(vii)Neither the Sponsor nor the Eligible Lender
Trustee (if applicable) has, with respect to any Purchased Eligible
Loan, agreed to release any Guarantor from any of its contractual
obligations as an insurer of such Loan or agreed otherwise to alter,
amend or renegotiate any material term or condition under which such
Loan is insured, except as required by law or rules and regulations
issued pursuant to law, without the express prior written consent of
the Department;
(viii)Each of the Sponsor and the Eligible Lender
Trustee (if applicable) (1) has, or, for Loans already transferred to
the Custodian, had at the time of such transfer, the full power and
authority to hold each Loan, to transfer each Loan, and to execute,
deliver and perform, and to enter into and consummate, all
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (2) has duly authorized
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, (3) has
duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and (4) this Agreement,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Department,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization;
(ix)The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by each of the Sponsor and the Eligible Lender Trustee (if
applicable) and the performance of and compliance with the terms of
this Agreement will not violate the its formation documents or
constitute a default under or result in a breach or acceleration of,
any material contract, agreement or other instrument to which it is a
party or which may be applicable to it or its assets;
(x)Neither the Sponsor nor the Eligible Lender
Trustee (if applicable) is in violation of, and the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the it and its performance and
compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not constitute a
violation with respect to, any order or decree of any court or any
order or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or governmental
agency having jurisdiction over it or its assets, which violation
might have consequences that would materially and adversely affect
the condition (financial or otherwise) or its operations or its
assets or might have consequences that would materially and adversely
affect the performance of its obligations and duties hereunder;
(xi)The Sponsor does not believe, nor does it
have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform each and
every covenant contained in this Agreement;
(xii)There are no actions or proceedings against,
or investigations of, the Sponsor or the Eligible Lender Trustee (if
applicable) before any court, administrative agency or other tribunal
(A) that might prohibit its entering into this Agreement, (B) that
seeks to prevent the transfer of the Loans to the Custodian or the
creation and sale of the Participation Interests or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (C) that might
prohibit or materially and adversely affect the performance of its
obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this
Agreement;
(xiii)No consent, approval, authorization or
order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the
execution, delivery and performance by the Sponsor or the Eligible
Lender Trustee (if applicable) of, or compliance by the it with, this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations
or orders, if any, that have been obtained prior to the related
Purchase Date;
(xiv)The consideration received by the Sponsor
upon the sale of the Participation Interests constitutes fair
consideration and reasonably equivalent value for such Participation
Interests;
(xv)The Sponsor is solvent and will not be
rendered insolvent by the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Sponsor is not transferring any
Participation Interests with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud
any of its creditors;
(xvi)The Sponsor has an internal quality control
program that verifies, on a regular basis, the existence and accuracy
of its legal documents, credit documents and underwriting decisions.
The program shall include evaluating and monitoring the overall
quality of the Sponsor’s loan production and the servicing of
such loans. The program is to ensure that Loans are originated and
serviced in accordance with applicable law; guard against dishonest,
fraudulent, or negligent acts; and guard against errors and omissions
by officers, employees, or other authorized persons; and
(xvii)If the Sponsor is acting as an aggregator
on behalf of any other entity, it has received a certification from
such entity (which it will provide to the Department upon request)
that such entity has agreed to continue to participate in the FFEL
program and that at such time as funds become reasonably available to
it from private sources, it will originate new FFELP loans after the
Department’s purchases of Participation Interests from the
Sponsor hereunder.
(b)Loan Level Representations. The
Sponsor, and to the extent expressly required below, the Eligible
Lender Trustee (if applicable), represents and warrants to the
Department as to the Eligible Loans subject to any Class A
Participation Interest as of the date the Adoption Agreement is
executed and as of each related Purchase Date:
(i)Immediately
prior to the transfer of title to the Custodian, the Sponsor and the
Eligible Lender Trustee (if applicable) had good and marketable title
to, and was the sole owner of, the Loans, free and clear of any
security interest or lien (other than an interest or lien that will
be released simultaneously with the purchase of the related Class A
Participation Interest), charges, claims, offsets, defenses,
counterclaims or encumbrances of any nature and no right of
rescission, offsets, defenses or counterclaims have been asserted or
threatened with respect to the Loans;
(ii)Each Loan is an Eligible Loan and the
description of and information regarding the Loans set forth in the
Participation Purchase Request and the Loan Schedule is true,
complete and correct;
(iii)The Sponsor and the Eligible Lender Trustee
(if applicable) is authorized to transfer the Loans to the Custodian,
to cause the Participation Interests to be issued and to sell the
Participation Interests to the Department; and the transfer of the
Loans to the Custodian and issuance and sale of the Participation
Interests will be made pursuant to and consistent with the laws and
regulations under which the Sponsor or the Eligible Lender Trustee
(if applicable) operates, and will not violate any decree, judgment
or order of any court or agency, or conflict with or result in a
breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement
or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its property
is bound, or constitute a default (or an event which could constitute
a default with the passage of time or notice or both) thereunder;
(iv)The Loans are each in full force and effect
in accordance with their terms and are legal, valid and binding
obligations of the respective Borrowers thereunder subject to no
defenses;
(v)No consents and approvals are required by the
terms of the Loans for the consummation of the sale of the
Participation Interests hereunder to the Department;
(vi)The Guarantee Agreement is in full force and
effect and is freely transferable to the Custodian as trustee for the
benefit of the Department as an incident to the purchase of each
Participation Interest; and all premiums due and payable to such
Guarantor shall have been paid in full as of the related Purchase
Date;
(vii)Each Loan provides or, when the payment
schedule with respect thereto is determined, will provide for
payments on a periodic basis that fully amortize the Principal
Balance thereof by its maturity, as such maturity may be modified in
accordance with any applicable deferral or forbearance periods
granted in accordance with applicable laws, including, those of the
Higher Education Act or any applicable Guarantee Agreement, as
applicable;
(viii)Any payments on the Loans received by the
Sponsor that have been allocated to the reduction of principal and
interest on such Loans have been allocated on a simple interest
basis;
(ix)Due diligence and reasonable care have been
exercised in the making, administering, servicing and collecting on
the Loans and, with respect to any Loan for which repayment terms
have been established, all disclosures of information required to be
made pursuant to the Higher Education Act have been made;
(x)Each Borrower is an eligible borrower under
the terms of Section 428, 428B or 428H of the Higher Education Act,
as applicable;
(xi)All Borrower origination fees and loan fees
required pursuant to Section 438 of the Higher Education Act
have been paid to the Secretary;
(xii)Each Loan is denominated and payable only in
Dollars in the United States;
(xiii)Sponsor has delivered or caused to be
delivered to the Custodian as the legal owner of the Loan and trustee
for the Department or to the designee of the Custodian, each of the
Loan Documents with respect to such Loan;
(xiv)The transfer and assignment herein
contemplated constitute a valid sale of the Participation Interests
from the Sponsor to the Department, and the beneficial interest in
and title to such Participation Interests shall not be part of the
Sponsor’s estate in the event of the bankruptcy of the Sponsor
or the appointment of a receiver with respect to the Sponsor;
(xv)Except for Loans executed electronically,
there is only one original executed copy of the Promissory Note
evidencing each Loan. For Loans that were executed electronically,
the Sponsor of such Loan has possession of the electronic records
evidencing the Promissory Note, including all Loan Documents. The
Promissory Notes that constitute or evidence the Loans do not have
any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged,
assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the
Department;
(xvi)To the extent any Promissory Note is
evidenced by an electronic promissory note or an electronic record,
or to the extent the signature of the obligor on any Promissory Note
is an electronic signature, the Sponsor has complied (and has caused
any originator or servicer of the Loan to comply) with all
regulations, standards and other requirements provided by the
applicable Guarantor or the Department relating to the validity and
enforceability of such Promissory Note, including without limitation
the U.S. Department of Education Standards for Electronic Signatures
in Electronic Student Loan Transactions, as revised or supplemented
from time to time;
(xvii)The Sponsor has not pledged, assigned,
sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of
the Loans other than the conveyance to the Custodian as trustee for
the benefit of the Department (other than (x) the transfer of legal
title to the Eligible Lender Trustee (if applicable), or (y) a
security interest or lien that will be released simultaneously with
the purchase of the related Class A Participation Interest). Neither
the Sponsor nor the Eligible Lender Trustee (if applicable) has
authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing statements
against either party that includes a description of collateral
covering the Purchased Eligible Loans hereunder or any other security
interest that has not been terminated. The Sponsor is not aware of
any judgment or tax lien filings against the Sponsor;
(xviii)No Borrower of a Loan is noted in the
related loan file as being currently involved in a bankruptcy
proceeding;
(xix)Each grant of the Purchased Eligible Loans
by the Sponsor pursuant to this Master Participation Agreement is not
subject to the bulk transfer act or any similar statutory provisions
in effect in any applicable jurisdiction; and
(xx)Each grant of the Purchased Eligible Loans
(including all payments due or to become due thereunder) by the
Sponsor pursuant to this Master Participation Agreement is not
subject to and will not result in any tax, fee or governmental charge
payable by the Sponsor to any federal, state or local government.
(c)Representations
and Warranties of the Custodian. The Custodian represents and
warrants to the Department and the Sponsor, as of the date the
Adoption Agreement is executed and at all times thereafter:
(i)The Custodian is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of its
formation. The Custodian has all licenses necessary to carry out its
business as now being conducted or is otherwise exempt under
applicable law from such licensing or qualification or is otherwise
not required under applicable law to effect such licensing or
qualification and no demand for such licensing or qualification has
been made upon the Custodian by any such state. No licenses or
approvals obtained by the Custodian have been suspended or revoked by
any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or governmental body and
no proceedings are pending which might result in such suspension or
revocation;
(ii)The Custodian is an “eligible lender”
as such term is defined in Section 435(d)(1)(A) of the Higher
Education Act, and is a National or State-chartered bank;
(iii)The Custodian has a long-term senior
unsecured debt rating of not less than investment grade by at least
one of Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Fitch
Ratings, or any of their successors in interest;
(iv)The Custodian has a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000, as set forth in its most recent
published annual report of condition;
(v)The Custodian has demonstrated, to the
satisfaction of the Department, that it has the administrative
capability and operating systems adequate to discharge faithfully the
functions of the Custodian under this Agreement, and has allocated
sufficient staff (including Responsible Officers of the corporation)
to carry out such duties;
(vi)The Custodian is not affiliated with the
Sponsor or the Eligible Lender Trustee;
(vii)The Custodian is not aware of any liens in
existence with respect to any Purchased Eligible Loan held by the
Custodian, other than the lien of the Department;
(viii)The Custodian has the full power and
authority to hold each Loan as trustee, and to execute, deliver and
perform, and to enter into and consummate, all transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Custodian has duly authorized
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, has duly
executed and delivered the Adoption Agreement, and this Agreement,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the
Sponsor and the Department, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Custodian, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization;
(ix)The execution and delivery of the Adoption
Agreement by the Custodian and the performance of and compliance with
the terms of this Agreement will not violate the Custodian's
formation documents or constitute a default under or result in a
breach or acceleration of, any material contract, agreement or other
instrument to which the Custodian is a party or which may be
applicable to the Custodian or its assets;
(x)The Custodian is not in violation of, and the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Custodian and its
performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not
constitute a violation with respect to, any order or decree of any
court or any order or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or
governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Custodian or its
assets, which violation might have consequences that would materially
and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or the
operation of the Custodian or its assets or might have consequences
that would materially and adversely affect the performance of its
obligations and duties hereunder;
(xi)The Custodian does not believe, nor does it
have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform each and
every covenant contained in this Agreement;
(xii)There are no actions or proceedings against,
or investigations of, the Custodian before any court, administrative
agency or other tribunal (A) that might prohibit its entering into
this Agreement, (B) seeking to prevent the transfer of the Loans to
the Custodian or the creation and sale of the Participation Interests
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (C) that might prohibit or materially and adversely
affect the performance by the Custodian of its obligations under, or
the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement;
(xiii)No consent, approval, authorization or
order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the
execution, delivery and performance by the Custodian of, or
compliance by the Custodian with, this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such
consents, approvals, authorizations or orders, if any, that have been
obtained; and
(xiv)The Custodian shall provide written notice
to the Department of any breach or default on the part of the
Servicer under the Servicing Agreement promptly upon the Custodian’s
discovery of any such breach or default.
Section 11.Collections; Distributions.
(a)The Sponsor shall cause a Collection Account
to be established at the Custodian for the purpose of holding all
payments and other proceeds of any kind received on or with respect
to the Purchased Eligible Loans and any funds received by reason of a
Borrower cancellation of a Purchased Eligible Loan or a return of
Title IV, HEA funds from the institution attended by such Borrower,
and without the netting of any amounts (“Collections”)
for the benefit of the Department, as holder of the Class A
Participation Interests. The Sponsor shall cause the Servicers, as
defined below, to deposit all Collections as soon as possible, but in
no event later than two (2) Business Days after receipt of funds,
into the Collection Account. The Custodian hereby grants to the
Department a first priority precautionary security interest in the
Collection Account, all Collections at any time on deposit therein
and all proceeds and products thereof. Amounts on deposit in the
Collection Account may be invested only in Permitted Investments.
This Master Participation Agreement
creates a valid and continuing interest (as defined in the applicable
Uniform Commercial Code) in the Purchased Eligible Loans in favor of
the Department, which security interest is prior to all other liens,
charges, security interests, mortgages or other encumbrances, and is
enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the
Sponsor.
Pursuant to
the Higher Education Act, a security interest in student loans is
perfected in the same manner as “accounts” within the
meaning of the applicable Uniform Commercial Code.
This Master Participation Agreement
constitutes a “financing statement” and a “security
agreement” under Article 9 of the applicable Uniform Commercial
Code.
(b)On the first Business
Day of each calendar month or such other date as agreed to between
the Custodian and the Department, the Custodian shall distribute all
funds then on deposit in the Collection Account to be applied in the
following order of priority:
first
to the Department to pay the aggregate outstanding Participant’s
Yield then due and owing to the Department (together with all
outstanding Participant’s Yield not paid to the Department on
any previous distribution date due to insufficient funds on deposit
in the Collection Account);
second,
to the Department to reduce the aggregate outstanding principal
balance of the Class A Participation Interests held by the Department
(calculated pursuant to Section 5(g) through the end of the most
recent calendar month), until such balance is reduced to zero; and
third,
to the Sponsor, any remaining amounts.
(c)Upon the request of the Sponsor, the Custodian
may distribute funds then on deposit in the Collection Account to the
Department on a regular basis, but not more frequently than weekly.
(d)Following the Termination Date but on or
before October 20, 2009, the Custodian shall distribute any funds
remaining on deposit in the Collection Account, in the following
order of priority:
first,
to the Department, the aggregate outstanding Participant’s
Yield then due and owing;
second, to the Department
to reduce the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Class A
Participation Interests (calculated pursuant to Section 5(g) through
the end of the most recent calendar month) until such balance is
reduced to zero; and
third, to the Sponsor, any
remaining amounts.
(e)All distributions by the Custodian hereunder
shall be made by electronic transfer in funds available on the next
business day in accordance with the instructions provided by the
recipient.
Section 12.Servicing of Eligible Loans.
(a)Each Eligible Loan which is subject to a
Participation Interest shall be serviced by an Eligible Servicer
(which may be the Sponsor) at the direction of the Custodian pursuant
to the terms of an Eligible Servicing Agreement, and in accordance
with Department regulations. No such Servicer shall be subject to
sanction by the Department.
(b)The Sponsor will be responsible for the
payment of any servicing related fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the servicing of the related Eligible Loans.
(c)A servicing
agreement will be deemed to be an “Eligible Servicing
Agreement” if the agreement:
(i)contains customary terms and conditions that
reflect a negotiated, arms-length transaction;
(ii)provides for not more than a fair market
servicing fee;
(iii)includes usual and customary
representations, warranties, covenants and events of default;
(iv)acknowledges or has been amended to
acknowledge that the Department is an intended third-party
beneficiary of such agreement entitling the Department to instruct
the Servicer and exercise remedies with respect to the applicable
Eligible Loans upon the occurrence of a Servicer Event of Default;
(v)provides that any Servicer will deposit all
Collections into the Collection Account not later than two (2)
Business Days after receipt,
(vi)provides that upon notice of the exercise of
the Put Option or other acquisition of an Eligible Loan by the
Department, such agreement may be terminable by the Department, in
its sole discretion, upon thirty (30) days’ notice and the
Eligible Loans deconverted and transferred to a designee of the
Department without the payment by the Department of any de-boarding,
deconversion or related costs, penalties or fees to the related
Servicer and that the servicing shall be transferred as instructed by
the Department.
(d)The Custodian shall ensure that each Servicer
will manage, service, administer, make collections and calculate any
amounts owed to the Department with respect to the Eligible Loans
(including collection of any Interest Subsidy Payments and Special
Allowance Payments and calculate any negative Special Allowance
Payments owing with respect to the Eligible Loans) in compliance with
all applicable Federal and State laws, including all applicable
rules, regulations and other requirements of the Higher Education Act
and the applicable Guarantee Agreement. The Custodian shall ensure
that each Servicer shall be responsible for
segregating, marking each Eligible Loan as owned by the Custodian and
remitting to the Custodian all payments received on the Eligible
Loans for the benefit of the Department as the holder of the Class A
Participation Certificate, including but not limited to, physical or
electronic marking of relevant computer records.
Section 13.Enforcement of the Servicing Agreements.
(a)The Custodian
shall cause the Sponsor to diligently enforce and take all reasonable
steps, actions and proceedings necessary for the enforcement of all
terms, covenants and conditions of the Servicing Agreement, including
the prompt payment of all amounts due to the Custodian (for deposit
to the Collection Account) thereunder, including, without limitation,
all principal and interest payments and Guarantee Payments which
relate to any Purchased Eligible Loan and cause the Servicer to
specify whether payments received by it represent principal or
interest;
(b)The Custodian
shall not permit the release of the obligations of the Servicer under
the Servicing Agreement except in conjunction with amendments or
modifications permitted by (g) below;
(c)At all times, to
the extent permitted by law, cause to be defended, enforced,
preserved and protected the rights and privileges of the Custodian
and the Department under or with respect to the Servicing Agreement;
(d)The Custodian
shall notify the Department in writing promptly upon becoming aware
of any default or failure to perform any obligations on the part of
the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement
(e)The Custodian
shall not waive any default by the Servicer under the Servicing
Agreement without the written consent of the Department;
(f)The Custodian
shall cause the Servicer to deliver to the Custodian and the Sponsor,
on or before March 30, 2009, a certificate stating that (i) a review
of the activities of the Servicer during the preceding calendar year
and of its performance under the Servicing Agreement has been made
under the supervision of the officer signing such certificate and
(ii) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on such
review, the Servicer has fulfilled all of its obligations under the
Servicing Agreement throughout such year, or, there has been a
default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each
such default known to such officer and the nature and stature
thereof. The Custodian shall cause the Servicer to deliver to the
Custodian and the Sponsor, on or before September 30, 2009, a second
certificate attesting to clauses (i) and (ii) above with respect to
the activities of the Servicer during the period from March 30, 2009
through September 30, 2009; and
(g)The Custodian
shall not consent or agree to or permit any amendment or modification
of the Servicing Agreement which will in any manner materially
adversely affect the rights or security of the Department. Pursuant
to the Eligible Servicing Agreement, the Sponsor and the Custodian
shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an opinion of outside
counsel that any such amendment or modification will not materially
adversely affect the rights or security of the Department.
Section 14.Liability of the Sponsor and the Custodian;
Indemnities.
(a)The Sponsor
shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the
obligations specifically undertaken by the Sponsor under this
Agreement, and to the extent of any obligations delegated by the
Custodian to the Sponsor pursuant to the terms hereof.
(i)The Sponsor shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless the Department and its officers, directors, employees and
agents in their individual capacity from and against any taxes that
may at any time be asserted against any such person with respect to
the transactions contemplated herein and in the other documents
related hereto, including any sales, gross receipts, general
corporation, tangible and intangible personal property, privilege or
license taxes and costs and expenses in defending against the same.
(ii)The Sponsor shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless the Department, and the officials, employees and agents of
the Department in their individual capacity, from and against
liability for any and all costs, expenses (including, without
limitation, costs and expenses of litigation and of investigation
counsel fees, damages, judgments and amounts paid in settlement),
losses, claims, damages and liabilities that
may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Department in
any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or, the
Sponsor’s, the Eligible Lender Trustee’s (if applicable),
or the Servicer’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence
in the performance of its respective duties under this Agreement or
the Servicing Agreement, as applicable, or by reason of its breach of
any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other
obligations or duties under this Agreement or the Servicing
Agreement, as applicable.
(iii)The Sponsor shall reimburse, indemnify and
hold the Custodian and its directors, officers, agents and employees
harmless against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, or
out-of-pocket expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever, including
reasonable attorney’s fees, that may be imposed on, incurred
by, or asserted against it or them in any way relating to or arising
out of this Agreement or the Custodian’s ownership of legal
title to the Purchased Eligible Loans.
(b)The Custodian shall be liable in accordance
herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically
undertaken by the Custodian under this Agreement, but including those
obligations delegated by it pursuant to the terms hereof. The
Custodian shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Department,
and the officials, employees and agents of the Department in their
individual capacity from and against liability for any and all costs,
expenses (including, without limitation, costs and expenses of
litigation and of investigation counsel fees, damages, judgments and
amounts paid in settlement), losses, claims, damages and liabilities
that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the
Department in any way relating to or arising out of the Custodian’s
willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of
its duties under this Agreement, or by reason of its breach of any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or other obligations or
duties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Custodian be liable
for any special, consequential, punitive or indirect damages
resulting from any action taken or omitted to be taken by it
hereunder or in connection herewith. The foregoing sentence shall
survive the removal of the Custodian and the termination of this
Agreement. Except to the extent of losses, claims, damages and
liabilities that arise out of the Custodian’s willful
misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties
under this Agreement, the amount of Custodian’s liabilities to
the Department and its officials, employees and agents under this
Section 14(b) shall be limited to the amount of the aggregate fees
paid to it for its services hereunder.
(c) Indemnification under this Section 14
shall survive the resignation or the termination of this Agreement,
and shall include reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and
expenses of litigation. If the Sponsor or Custodian, as applicable,
shall have made any indemnity payments pursuant to this Section and
the person to or on behalf of whom such payments are made thereafter
shall collect any of such amounts from others, such Person shall
promptly repay such amounts to the Sponsor or Custodian, as
applicable, without interest.
Section 15.Redemption; Put Option; Termination.
(a)On or at any time before the Termination Date
with respect to each Purchased Eligible Loan, the Sponsor shall
notify the Department and the Custodian of its election to either (x)
pay to the Custodian for
the benefit of the Department the
related Redemption Payment, or (y) exercise the Put Option with
respect thereto. Upon receipt of such notification, the Custodian
shall compute the calculation in clause (y) of the definition of
Redemption Payment based upon the data provided by the Sponsor in
such notification.
(b)Upon receipt of the Redemption Payment with
respect to a Purchased Eligible Loan, the Custodian shall promptly
(i) remit such Redemption Payment to the Department, (ii) transfer
legal title and release all of its interests in and to such Purchased
Eligible Loan to the Sponsor or the Eligible Lender Trustee (if
applicable), (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered all related Loan
Documents to the Sponsor, and (iv) cancel the Class A Participation
Interest and the Class B Participation Interest with respect to such
Purchased Eligible Loan.
(c) In order to
exercise the Put Option with respect to a Purchased Eligible Loan,
the Sponsor shall (1) together with its Eligible Lender Trustee, if
applicable, have
entered into a Master Loan Sale Agreement (which may be done at any
time on or before July 1, 2009 notwithstanding any other document or
agreement), (2) comply with the
requirements set forth in Sections 4A, 4D and 4F of the Master Loan
Sale Agreement, (3) comply with each of the conditions precedent set
forth in Sections 5A and 5B(i) of the Master Loan Sale Agreement; (4)
prepare and deliver to the Custodian for execution the documents set
forth in Sections 5B(iii) through (vii) and 5C of the Master Loan
Sale Agreement; (5) make each of the representations and warranties
set forth in Section 6 of the Master Loan Sale Agreement as they
pertain to the Sponsor as of both the date of the Adoption Agreement
and the date the related Put Option is exercised, and as they pertain
to such Purchased Eligible Loan as of the Purchase Date under this
Agreement and as of the date the related Put Option is exercised, (6)
ensure the delivery of all related servicing rights with respect to
such Purchased Eligible Loan to the Department, and (7) cause the
related Servicing Agreement with respect to such Purchased Eligible
Loan to be terminated.
(i)Upon the Custodian’s
receipt of a request by the Sponsor to exercise the Put Option with
respect to a Purchased Eligible Loan, the Custodian shall promptly
(1) transfer legal title and release all of its interests in and to
such Purchased Eligible Loan to the Department, (2) deliver or cause
to be delivered all related Loan Documents to the Department or its
designee, and (3) cancel the Class A Participation Interest and the
Class B Participation Interest with respect to such Purchased
Eligible Loan.
(ii)The Sponsor and the
Department may, at the discretion of the Department, net settle all
amounts then due and owing to either party with respect to Purchased
Eligible Loans with respect to which the Put Option has been
exercised, and the Department will remit to the Custodian any net
amount due to the Sponsor, which the Custodian will deposit into the
Collection Account and remit to the Department or the Sponsor in
accordance with the provisions of Section 11 of this Agreement. The
Department will credit in the foregoing settlement process the amount
of any Interest Subsidy Payments or Special Allowance Payments then
due, owing, and payable with respect to the Eligible Purchased Loans
for the most recently completed fiscal quarter, and deduct any
negative Special Allowance payments due and owing with respect to the
Eligible Purchased Loans for the most recently completed fiscal
quarter.
(iii)Following the
exercise of the Put Option with respect to a Purchased Eligible Loan,
such Loan shall immediately become subject to the Master Loan Sale
Agreement as though it had been sold thereunder and the Sponsor shall
be bound by the terms of the Master Loan Sale Agreement in all
respects with respect to such Loan.
(iv)The Custodian may
request for the benefit of the Sponsor, payment by the Department of
any Interest Subsidy Payments and Special Allowance Payments accrued
through the date of such settlement but not yet due and owing to the
Sponsor.
(v)Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, a lender providing interim financing
to the Sponsor for Loans prior to the related Purchase Date therefor,
shall have the right, upon presentation to the Department and the
Custodian of an enforceable power of attorney in a form acceptable to
the Department and duly executed by the Sponsor and the Eligible
Lender Trustee (if applicable and to the extent necessary), to
enforce the Sponsor’s obligations to exercise the Put Option
with respect to such Loans pursuant to this Section 15, and the
Department shall have the right, exercisable in its sole discretion,
to waive any provisions hereunder in order to facilitate the exercise
of the Put Option under such power of attorney.
(d)Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the following will apply with respect to the Sponsor’s
redemption or exercise of the Put Option with respect to Purchased
Eligible Loans:
(1)any
Purchased Eligible Loan that becomes and remains delinquent must be
redeemed by the Sponsor not later than the 255th day of such
delinquency;
(2)within
one (1) Business Day after the Sponsor or the Eligible Lender Trustee
(if applicable) receives the return of a disbursement from a Borrower
or school with respect to a rescinded Purchased Eligible Loan, or
either party receives notice that the Custodian has received such
funds, the Sponsor shall remit or direct the Custodian or the
Eligible Lender Trustee (if applicable) to remit funds to the
Department and to cancel the Participation Interest in such Loan, and
(3)any
redemption or exercise of the Put Option with respect to a particular
Purchased Eligible Loan shall require the redemption or exercise of
the Put Option, as applicable by the Sponsor, with respect to any
other Purchased Eligible Loans for which the Borrower is the same.
(e)On the Termination Date, all Eligible Loans
then subject to Participation Interests, and the related servicing
rights attributable to such Eligible Loans, for which the Sponsor has
not made the Redemption Payment shall become the property of the
Department without any further action by the Department and the
Participation Interests and the rights of the Department and the
Sponsor under this Agreement shall be automatically terminated.
Upon the termination of this Agreement, the Custodian shall remit to
the Sponsor the excess (if any) of the aggregate amount of any
Redemption Payments made under this Agreement over the obligations
due and owing to the Department by the Sponsor.
Section 16.Sponsor Events of Default; Remedies. Upon the
occurrence of any Sponsor Event of Default, the Department, at its
sole option, shall have the right to exercise
any or all of the following rights and remedies:
(a)The Department may deem the Termination Date
to immediately occur with respect to this Agreement or all or any
portion of the Purchased Eligible Loans as it may determine in its
sole discretion, whereupon the Sponsor shall remit the Redemption
Payment to the Department and/or exercise the Put Option in
accordance with Section 14 with respect to each Purchased Eligible
Loan subject to such termination;
(b)The Department may increase the Spread to
three hundred (300) basis points; and/or
(c)The Department may limit, suspend or terminate
the eligibility of the Sponsor, if an Eligible Lender, with respect
to participation as a FFELP lender, pursuant to 34 C.F.R. part 682
subpart G, or may suspend or debar the Sponsor pursuant to 34 C.F.R.
Part 85, or both.
Section 17.Custodian Events of Default; Removal of Custodian;.
(a)Upon the occurrence of any Custodian Event of
Default, (i) either the Department or the Sponsor, with the consent
of the Department, upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior
written notice to the Custodian, may remove and discharge the
Custodian from the performance of its obligations hereunder, and (ii)
the Department shall have the further right, exercisable at its sole
discretion, to limit, suspend or terminate the eligibility of the
Custodian with respect to participation as a FFELP lender, pursuant
to 34 C.F.R. part 682 subpart G, or may suspend or debar the
Custodian pursuant to 34 C.F.R. Part 85, or both.
(b)Promptly after the giving of notice of removal
of the Custodian, the Sponsor shall appoint, by written instrument, a
successor custodian that meets all of the criteria of eligibility of
a custodian under this Master Participation Agreement, and the
Sponsor shall cause such successor custodian to become a party to
this Master Participation Agreement by executing a counterpart of the
Adoption Agreement within thirty (30) days’ of notice of
removal to the Custodian.
(c)In the event of any removal of the Custodian
pursuant to Section 17(a) hereof, the Custodian shall promptly
transfer to the successor custodian, as directed in writing, legal
title to all Eligible Loans and all Loan Documents being administered
under this Agreement, and shall cooperate and comply with all other
reasonable requests in connection with the transfer of the Purchased
Eligible Loans and the Collection Account to the successor custodian.
Any cost of shipment arising out of the removal of the Custodian
shall be at the expense of the Sponsor.
(d)In the event a Custodian (or successor
custodian) is removed, by any Person or for any reason permitted
hereunder, such removal shall not become effective until (a) in the
case of removal by the Department, the Department by instrument or
concurrent instruments in writing (signed and acknowledged by an
authorized representative or an attorney-in-fact) filed with the
Custodian removed have appointed a successor custodian or otherwise
the Sponsor shall have appointed a successor, and (b) the successor
custodian has accepted appointment as such.
Section 18.Delegation
of Duties by the Custodian. The Custodian may delegate to
another Eligible Lender (including the Sponsor) or to the related
Servicer its obligations hereunder; provided that any such delegee is
not subject to sanction by the Department; and provided further that
the Custodian must perform and shall not delegate its obligations to
do the following: (1) hold legal title in its own name to each of the
Purchased Eligible Loans, (2) issue and authenticate the
Participation Certificates, (3) issue the Participation Interests,
(4) create and deliver each Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification
and each of the reports required to be delivered by the Custodian
under Section 8(b) hereof, and (5) hold and disburse all Collections,
collect any Redemption Payments in accordance with the terms hereof,
net settle any exercise of the Put Option, and perform any other
collection and remittance functions ancillary to the transactions
contemplated herein between the Sponsor and the Department (except as
expressly permitted in Section 7 hereof).
Section 19.Custodian
Not to Resign. The Custodian shall not resign from its duties
and obligations as custodian hereunder.
Section 20.Merger
of the Custodian. Any corporation into which the Custodian may
be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Custodian
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or
substantially all of the custodial or trust business of the
Custodian, shall be the successor to the Custodian hereunder,
provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and
eligible under this Master Participation Agreement, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any other parties hereto.
Section 21.No
Transfer of Participation Certificates or Participation Interests.
None of the Participation Certificates or any Participation Interest
may be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, or hypothecated by any
party hereto without the prior written consent of each other party
hereto.
Section 22.Fees and Expenses.
(a)The Sponsor shall be
required to pay (i) all of the costs and expenses which are incurred
by it in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and
delivery of this Agreement and any or any other related documents,
including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket
expenses of counsel for such Sponsor, (ii) all costs and expenses of
servicing the Eligible Loans, (iii) the cost of audits and reports
required to be delivered under this Agreement by the Sponsor, the
Custodian and the Servicer, (iv) all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the transfer and delivery of the Eligible Loans to
the Custodian and (v) the fees of the Custodian and any fees and
expense incurred in connection with transferring ownership of any
Eligible Loans to the Custodian or to the Department in connection
with the exercise of the Put Option or any other acquisition of
ownership of the Eligible Loans by the Department. The Sponsor is
responsible for any fee or other charge owed to the Department or to
the guaranty agency on an Eligible Purchased Loan after the loan has
been transferred to the Custodian, including amounts owed to the
Department as a recapture of excess interest.
(b)The Custodian shall be required to pay all of
the costs and expenses which are incurred by it in connection with
the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this
Agreement and any or any other related documents, including, without
limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of its
counsel.
(c)The Department shall be required to pay all of
the costs and expenses which are incurred by it in connection with
the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this
Agreement and any or any other related documents, including, without
limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of its
counsel.
Section 23.Tax Matters.
(a)The parties hereto understand and agree that
the economic arrangement related to the distribution provisions of
Section 11(b), will be treated as a partnership (the “Partnership”)
for tax purposes, and that the income, gain, loss, credit and
expenses attributable to such arrangement shall be treated as items
of income, gain, loss, credit and expenses of the Partnership. The
parties agree to treat the Partnership as a partnership for tax
purposes.
(b)The Partnership’s fiscal year shall end
on December 31 of each year unless otherwise required by Section 706
of the Code and the Treasury Regulations. As soon as practicable
after the end of each fiscal year (but no later than six (6) months
after the end of each fiscal year), the Custodian will prepare and
mail, or cause to be prepared and mailed, to the Department and the
Sponsor (each, a “Partner”, and together, the
“Partners”) information on Schedule K-1 to Form
1065 and such additional information as shall enable each Partner to
prepare its federal, state and local income tax returns in accordance
with the laws then prevailing.
(c)The Custodian shall establish and maintain a
separate capital account (a “Capital Account”) for
each Partner in accordance with the Treasury Regulations promulgated
under Section 704(b) of the Code. The Capital Accounts of the
Partners shall be adjusted and maintained in a manner that as closely
as possible gives economic effect to the provisions of this
Agreement. No later than as of the end of each fiscal year of the
Partnership, the Partnership’s income, gains, losses and
expenses for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes shall
be allocated among the Capital Accounts in a manner that as closely
as possible gives economic effect to the provisions of this
Agreement. With respect to any fiscal period during which any
Partner’s economic interest in the Partnership changes by
reason of any event described in Section 706(d)(1) of the Code and
Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, allocations of the
Partnership’s income, gain, loss and expense shall be adjusted
appropriately to take into account the varying interests of the
Partners during such period. The Partnership shall select the method
of making such adjustments, which method shall be used consistently
thereafter. Items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit, as
determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be allocated in
a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 704(c) of the
Code.
(d)If the Partnership incurs any obligation to
pay directly any amount in respect of taxes, including but not
limited to withholding taxes imposed on any Partner’s share of
the Partnership gross or net income and gains (or items thereof),
income taxes, and any interest, penalties or additions to tax (“Tax
Liability”), or the amount of cash or other property to
which the Partnership otherwise would be entitled is reduced as a
result of withholding by other parties in satisfaction of any such
Tax Liability, all payments by the Partnership in satisfaction of
that Tax Liability and all reductions in the amount of cash or fair
market value of property to which – but for such Tax Liability
– the Partnership would have been entitled shall be treated,
pursuant to this Agreement, as distributed to those Partners or
former Partners to which the related Tax Liability is attributable.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, subsequent
distributions to the Partners shall be adjusted by the Partnership in
an equitable manner so that, after all such adjustments have been
made and to the extent feasible, the burden of taxes withheld at the
source or paid by the Partnership is borne by those Partners to which
such tax obligations are attributable. The Partnership shall
determine the amount (if any) of any Tax Liability attributable to
any Partner taking into account any differences in the Partner’s
status, nationality or other characteristics.
Section 24.Set-off.
In addition to any rights and remedies of the Department provided in
this Agreement and by law, the Department shall have the right,
without prior notice to the Sponsor, any such notice being expressly
waived by the Sponsor to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon
any amount becoming due and payable to the Department by the Sponsor
hereunder with respect to any Purchased Eligible Loan or otherwise,
to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all
Collections then on deposit in the Collection Account. The
Department agrees promptly to notify the Sponsor after any such
set-off and application made by the Department; and to provide, upon
objection by the Sponsor, such review as may be required by
applicable law regarding objections to the existence and amount of
the claim enforced by such set-off. The review is to be conducted
on written submissions, and failure to give such notice shall not
affect the validity of such set-off and application.
Section 25.Survival
of Covenants. All covenants, agreements, representations and
warranties made herein and in or pursuant to any related documents or
agreements executed pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the
consummation of the acquisition of the Participation Interests by the
Department. All covenants, agreements, representations and
warranties made or furnished pursuant hereto by or on behalf of the
Sponsor shall bind and inure to the benefit of any successors or
assigns of the Department and shall survive with respect to each
Participation Interest and each Loan subject to a Participation
Interest.
Section 26.Communication
and Notice Requirements. All communications, notices and
approvals provided for hereunder shall be in writing and mailed or
delivered to the Sponsor, the Custodian or the Department, as the
case may be, at such address as either party may hereafter designate
by notice to the other party. All demands, notices and
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been duly given if mailed, by registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested, or, if by other means, when received by the
other party at the address as follows:
If to the
Department:
By U.S. Postal
Service mail:
United States Department of Education
400 Maryland Avenue,
SW
UCP, Room 111G3
Washington, DC 20202-5402
Attention:
FFEL Agreement Process Team
By courier or
express mail:
United
States Department of Education
830 First Street, N.E.
Room
111G3
Washington, DC 20202-5402
Attention: FFEL
Agreement Process Team
If to the
Sponsor or the Eligible Lender Trustee:
The
address designated in the Adoption Agreement.
If to the
Custodian:
The
address designated in the Adoption Agreement.
Section 27.Form
of Instruments. All instruments and documents delivered in
connection with this Agreement and any Class A Participation
Certificate, and all proceedings to be taken in connection with this
Agreement and any Class A Participation Certificate and the
transactions contemplated herein and therein, shall be in a form as
set forth in the attachments hereto, and the Department shall have
received copies of such documents as it or its counsel shall
reasonably request in connection therewith. Any instrument or
document which is substantially in the same form as an attachment
hereto or a recital herein will be deemed to be satisfactory as to
form.
Section 28.Amendment;
Waiver. This Agreement, any Class A Participation Certificate
and any document or instrument delivered in accordance herewith or
therewith may be amended by the parties hereto and thereto with the
written consent of all parties hereto or thereto. No term or
provision of this Agreement may be waived or modified unless such
waiver or modification is consistent with the requirements of Section
459A of the HEA, is in writing and is signed by the party against
whom such waiver or modification is sought to be enforced.
Section 29.Severability
Clause. Any part, provision, representation or warranty of this
Agreement which is prohibited or which is held to be void or
unenforceable shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition
or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions
hereof. Any part, provision, representation or warranty of this
Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable or is held to be void
or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective, as to such
jurisdiction, to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability
without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such
prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction as to any Loan
shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any
other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the
parties hereto waive any provision of law which prohibits or renders
void or unenforceable any provision hereof. If the invalidity of any
part, provision, representation or warranty of this Agreement shall
deprive any party of the economic benefit intended to be conferred by
this Agreement, the parties shall negotiate, in good-faith, to
develop a structure the economic effect of which is nearly as
possible the same as the economic effect of this Agreement without
regard to such invalidity.
Section 30.Governing
Law. This Agreement and any Class A Participation Certificate
and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with Federal law. To the
extent there may be no applicable Federal law, the internal laws of
the State of New York (without giving regard to conflicts of laws
principles other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York
General Obligations Law) shall be deemed reflective of Federal law to
the extent that to do so would not frustrate the purposes of any
provision of the Agreement or the transactions governed thereby.
Section 31.Exhibits.
The exhibits to this Agreement are hereby incorporated and made a
part hereof and are an integral part of this Agreement.
Section 32.General Interpretive Principles. For purposes of
this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires:
(1)the
terms defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in
this Agreement and include the plural as well as the singular, and
the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other
gender;
(2)accounting
terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(3)references
herein to “Articles,” “Sections,”
“Subsections,” “Paragraphs,” and other
Subdivisions without reference to a document are to designated
Articles, Sections, Subsections, Paragraphs and other subdivisions of
this Agreement;
(4)reference
to a Subsection without further reference to a Section is a reference
to such Subsection as contained in the same Section in which the
reference appears, and this rule shall also apply to Paragraphs and
other subdivisions;
(5)the
words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder”
and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole
and not to any particular provision;
(6)the
word “day” or “days” shall mean calendar
day(s) unless expressly stated otherwise; and
(7)the
term “include” or “including” shall mean
without limitation by reason of enumeration.
Section 33.Reproduction
of Documents. This Agreement and all documents relating thereto,
including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and
modifications which may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received
by any party at the closing, and (c) financial statements,
certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished,
may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm,
micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The
parties agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in
evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative
proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether
or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of
business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction
of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.
Section 34.Further
Agreements. Each of the Sponsor and the Eligible Lender Trustee
(if applicable) agrees to execute and deliver to the other such
reasonable and appropriate additional documents, instruments or
agreements as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the
purposes of this Agreement.
Section 35.Other
Department Program. Separately, the Department is
offering a Loan Purchase Commitment Program for eligible FFELP loans.
This Agreement does not require, nor does it preclude, the
participation of an Eligible Lender in that separate program except
to the extent specified in Section 15 hereof.
Section 36.Adoption. This Agreement shall be effective with
respect to the Sponsor, the Eligible Lender Trustee (if applicable)
and the Custodian as of the day and year on which an Adoption
Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, is
entered into by among the Sponsor, the Eligible Lender Trustee (if
applicable), the Custodian and the Department.
[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]
Exhibit A
FORM OF ADOPTION
AGREEMENT
This Adoption Agreement, dated as of
______________, among the United States Department of Education, a
political subdivision of the United States government (“Department”),
the Sponsor (as listed in Section 1 hereof) (“Sponsor”)[,
the Eligible Lender Trustee (as listed in Section 1A hereof)
(“Eligible Lender Trustee”)] and the Custodian (as listed
in Section 2 hereof) (“Custodian”) is made
pursuant to the Master Participation Agreement, dated July 10,
2008, published by the Department (“Master Participation
Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise
defined herein, shall have the meanings set forth in the Master
Participation Agreement.
a) The Department desires to purchase and
the Sponsor desires to sell to the Department, from time to time,
certain Participation Interests in Eligible Loans.
b) The Department and the Sponsor desire
to set forth herein the terms and conditions of such purchase and
sale arrangements.
c) [Each of] [T]he Sponsor [and the
Eligible Lender Trustee] desires to transfer title to the Eligible
Loans to the Custodian, and the Custodian hereby accepts such
delivery and agrees to hold such Eligible Loans and all supporting
documentation delivered in connection with such Eligible Loans in
trust for the benefit of the holders of the Participation Interests.
d) The Sponsor and the Department desire
for the Custodian to issue and sell Participation Interests in the
Eligible Loans to the Department pursuant to the terms and conditions
set forth in the Master Participation Agreement.
e) This Adoption Agreement shall
supersede and replace all prior agreements among the parties
regarding the sale of Participation Interests in Eligible Loans by
the Sponsor to the Department.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
above recitals and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Department
and the Sponsor hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. “Sponsor”
shall mean:
[NAME OF SPONSOR]
[ADDRESS]
The above address
shall be the Sponsor’s address for the purpose of receiving
notices pursuant to the Master Participation Agreement.
[Section
1A. “Eligible Lender Trustee” shall mean:
[NAME
OF ELIGIBLE LENDER TRUSTEE]
[ADDRESS]
The above address
shall be the Eligible Lender Trustee’s address for the purpose
of receiving notices pursuant to the Master Participation Agreement.]
Section 2. “Custodian”
shall mean:
[NAME
OF CUSTODIAN]
[ADDRESS]
The above address
shall be the Custodian’s address for the purpose of receiving
notices pursuant to the Master Participation Agreement.
Section 3. Purchase and Sale of
Participation Interests. Following the date of this Adoption
Agreement, [each of] the Sponsor [and the Eligible Lender Trustee]
agrees to participate in the Department's Participation Purchase
Program for Participation Interests in Eligible Loans made pursuant
to the Federal Family Education Loan Program under the Master
Participation Agreement and to deliver to the Department such
Participation Interests in the aggregate principal amounts as
evidenced by Participation Purchase Requests and related attachments
entered into among the Sponsor, [the Eligible Lender Trustee], the
Custodian holding legal title to the Eligible Loans in trust for the
holders of the Participation Interests pursuant to the Master
Participation Agreement. The Sponsor agrees to sell to the
Department, and the Department agrees to purchase from the Sponsor
such Participation Interests on the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Master Participation Agreement as the same may be
supplemented or amended from time to time. The Custodian agrees to
hold each Eligible Loan and, either directly or through its designee,
all supporting documentation and records in trust for the benefit of
the holders of the Participation Interests, and to issue the
Participation Interests pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
Master Participation Agreement as the same may be supplemented or
amended from time to time. Each of the Sponsor, [the Eligible Lender
Trustee] and the Custodian hereby acknowledges and agrees to all
terms and provisions of the Master Participation Agreement which
relate to the creation of and selling of Participation Interests
which are incorporated herein in their entirety as if such had been
set forth herein in their entirety, as the same may be supplemented
or amended from time to time.
Section 4. Incorporation of
Master Participation Agreement. Each of the Sponsor, [the
Eligible Lender Trustee] and the Custodian hereby acknowledges and
agrees to all terms and provisions of the Master Participation
Agreement which are incorporated herein in their entirety as if such
had been set forth herein in their entirety, as the same may be
supplemented or amended from time to time.
Section 5. Governing Law. This
Adoption Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties
hereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Federal
law. To the extent that there may be no applicable Federal law, the
internal laws of the State of New York (without giving regard to
conflicts of laws principles other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of
the New York General Obligations Law) shall be deemed reflective of
Federal law to the extent that to do so would not frustrate the
purposes of any provision of this Adoption Agreement.
[Signature Page
Follows]
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Adoption Agreement to be
duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized,
as of the day and year first above written.
The United States Department of Education
By:
Name:
Title:
[NAME OF SPONSOR], as Sponsor
By:
Name:
Title:
[[NAME OF
ELIGIBLE LENDER TRUSTEE], as Eligible Lender Trustee
By:
Name:
Title: ]
[NAME OF CUSTODIAN], as Custodian
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit B
FORM OF
PARTICIPATION PURCHASE REQUEST
[insert
date]
United States Department of Education
400
Maryland Avenue, SW
Washington, DC 20202
Attention:
_______________________
Participation Purchase Request
Reference:_____________________
Ladies/Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Master
Participation Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2008 (“Master
Participation Agreement”; capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given them in the
Master Participation Agreement), among the United States Department
of Education, a political subdivision of the United States Government
(“Department”), the undersigned Sponsor
(“Sponsor”), [the undersigned Eligible Lender
Trustee (“Eligible Lender Trustee”),] and the undersigned
Custodian (“Custodian”), each of which have been
made party to the Master Participation Agreement by executing the
Adoption Agreement (“Adoption Agreement”).
In accordance with Section 4(a) of
the Master Participation Agreement, the Sponsor hereby requests that
you, the Department, agree to purchase participation interests that
consist of (a) a 100% beneficial ownership interest in the principal
portion of each Eligible Loan listed on the Loan Schedule attached
hereto and (b) the right to receive the Participant’s Yield in
respect of such Eligible Loans (“Class A Participation
Interests”) on ____________________ [insert requested
Purchase Date] (“Requested Purchase Date”), in
connection with which we shall sell to you the Class A Participation
Certificate representing such Class A Participation Interests. The
Purchase Price shall be ______ [insert applicable Purchase Price
pursuant to the terms of the Master Participation Agreement]. The
Purchase Date shall be the date on which the Custodian receives
payment of the Purchase Price from the Department in exchange for the
Class A Participation Interests.
The Custodian hereby certifies that upon
the delivery of each Loan Schedule and Custodial Certification and
the receipt of the Purchase Price from the Department, the Custodian
shall hold the Loan Documents (either directly or indirectly through
its designee) and legal title with respect to each such Eligible Loan
continuously in trust for the benefit of the holders of the
Participation Interests until such time as all Participation
Interests in such Eligible Loans are redeemed or the Put Option is
exercised and the Class A Participation Interests are terminated.
Sincerely,
[SPONSOR], as Sponsor
By:
Name:
Title:
[ELIGIBLE
LENDER TRUSTEE], as Eligible Lender Trustee
By:
Name:
Title: ]
[CUSTODIAN], as Custodian
By:
Name:
Title:
Acknowledged
and Agreed
THE
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
By:
Name:
Title:
[LOAN SCHEDULE TO BE ATTACHED]
Exhibit C
FORM OF CLASS A PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
Date:____________, 200_
Reference is made to (i) the Master
Participation Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2008, and (ii) the
Adoption Agreement, dated as of [___] by and among [____] as Sponsor
(“Sponsor”), [[____] as Eligible Lender Trustee
(“Eligible Lender Trustee”),] [____] as Custodian
(“Custodian”) and The Department of Education, a
political subdivision of the United States Government (“Department”)
pursuant to which the Sponsor[, the Eligible Lender Trustee] and the
Custodian became parties to the Master Participation Agreement.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Master
Participation Agreement.
This Class A
Participation Certificate evidences the ownership of the Department
of the Class A Participation Interests in the Eligible Loans listed
on Schedule A hereto having an aggregate Principal Balance as set
forth on Schedule A hereto.
The Custodian shall, and is hereby
authorized to, record in accordance with its usual practice, the
amount of additional Eligible Loan that becomes subject to the Class
A Participation Interests represented by this Class A Participation
Certificate, and the related Purchase Date, and the date and amount
of each principal payment received hereunder on the schedule annexed
hereto and any such recordation shall constitute prima facie evidence
of the accuracy of the amount so recorded; provided, that the
failure of the Custodian to make such recordation (or any error in
such recordation) shall not affect the obligations of the Sponsor
hereunder or under the Master Participation Agreement.
This Class A Participation Certificate
is issued pursuant to, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Master
Participation Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a
statement of the terms and conditions governing this Class A
Participation Certificate, including the terms and conditions under
which this Class A Participation Certificate may be prepaid or its
maturity date accelerated. Repayment of the Purchase Price for the
Class A Participation Interests is subject to the exercise of the Put
Option as described in the Master Participation Agreement. This
Class A Participation Certificate and the related Class A
Participation Interests are secured by the Eligible Loans as more
particularly described in the Master Participation Agreement.
THIS CLASS A PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (“SECURITIES ACT”),
AND HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE. THIS CLASS
A PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE IS NON-TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE
EXPRESSLY PERMITTED IN THE MASTER PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT.
No failure on the part of the
Department to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right
hereunder or under the Master Participation Agreement shall operate
as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any
right hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies available
to the Department hereunder and under the Master Participation
Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided
by law.
THIS CLASS A PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH FEDERAL LAW. TO THE
EXTENT THAT THERE MAY BE NO APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAW, THE INTERNAL LAWS
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) SHALL BE DEEMED REFLECTIVE OF FEDERAL LAW
INSOFAR AS TO DO SO WOULD NOT FRUSTRATE THE PURPOSES OF ANY PROVISION
OF THE MASTER PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS GOVERNED
THEREBY.
[CUSTODIAN],
in its capacity as trustee
By:
Name:
Title:
Schedule A
to
Class A Participation Certificate
LOAN
SCHEDULE AND CUSTODIAL CERTIFICATION
Exhibit D
FORM OF CLASS B
PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
Date:____________, 200_
Reference is made to (i) the Master
Participation Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2008, and (ii) the
Adoption Agreement, dated as of [___] by and among [____] as Sponsor
(“Sponsor”), [[____] as Eligible Lender Trustee
(“Eligible Lender Trustee”),] [____] as Custodian
(“Custodian”) and The Department of Education, a
political subdivision of the United States Government (“Department”)
pursuant to which the Sponsor[, the Eligible Lender Trustee] and the
Custodian became parties to the Master Participation Agreement.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Master
Participation Agreement.
This Class B Participation Certificate
evidences the ownership of the Sponsor of the Class B Participation
Interests in the Eligible Loans listed on Schedule A hereto having an
aggregate Principal Balance as set forth on Schedule A hereto.
The Custodian shall, and is hereby
authorized to, record in accordance with its usual practice, the
amount of additional Eligible Loan that becomes subject to the Class
B Participation Interests represented by this Class B Participation
Certificate, and the related Purchase Date, and the date and amount
of each principal payment received hereunder on the schedule annexed
hereto and any such recordation shall constitute prima facie evidence
of the accuracy of the amount so recorded; provided, that the
failure of the Custodian to make such recordation (or any error in
such recordation) shall not affect the obligations of the Sponsor
hereunder or under the Master Participation Agreement.
This Class B Participation Certificate
is issued pursuant to, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Master
Participation Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a
statement of the terms and conditions governing this Class B
Participation Certificate. This Class B Participation Certificate
and the related Class B Participation Interests are secured by the
Eligible Loans as more particularly described in the Master
Participation Agreement and represent the right of the holder to
either (i) redeem the Eligible Loans in exchange for payment of the
Redemption Payment to the Department or (ii) exercise the Put Option
with respect to the Eligible Loans, each as described in the Master
Participation Agreement.
THIS CLASS B PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”),
AND HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE. THIS CLASS
B PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE IS NON-TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE
EXPRESSLY PERMITTED IN THE MASTER PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT.
No failure on the part of the Sponsor
to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder or under
the Master Participation Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof;
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder or
thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right. The remedies available to the Sponsor
hereunder and under the Master Participation Agreement are cumulative
and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
THIS CLASS B PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE
AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH FEDERAL LAW. TO THE
EXTENT THAT THERE MAY BE NO APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAW, THE INTERNAL LAWS
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) SHALL BE DEEMED REFLECTIVE OF FEDERAL LAW
INSOFAR AS TO DO SO WOULD NOT FRUSTRATE THE PURPOSES OF ANY PROVISION
OF THE MASTER PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS GOVERNED
THEREBY.
[CUSTODIAN],
in its capacity as trustee
By:
Name:
Title:
Schedule A
to
Class B Participation Certificate
LOAN
SCHEDULE AND CUSTODIAL CERTIFICATION
Exhibit E
FORM OF OFFICER’S
CERTIFICATE
I, ________________________, hereby
certify that I am the duly elected ______________ of [SPONSOR], a
______________ (“Sponsor”), and further certify,
on behalf of the Sponsor as follows:
Attached hereto as Attachment I are a true and correct copy
of the [Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws][Certificate of
limited partnership and limited partnership agreement] of the
Sponsor as are in full force and effect on the date hereof.
No proceedings looking toward merger, liquidation,
dissolution or bankruptcy of the Sponsor are pending or
contemplated.
Each person who, as an officer or attorney-in-fact of the
Sponsor, signed (a) the Adoption Agreement dated as of ____________
between the Department[, the Eligible Lender Trustee] and the
Sponsor pursuant to the Master Participation Agreement
(“Agreement”), dated as of July 10, 2008, by
the Department of Education (“Department”) and
(b) any other document delivered prior hereto or on the date hereof
in connection with the sale of the Participation Interests in
accordance with the Agreement was, at the time of such signing and
delivery, and is as of the date hereof, duly elected or appointed,
qualified and acting as such officer or attorney-in-fact, and the
signatures of such persons appearing on such documents are their
genuine signatures.
Attached hereto as Attachment II is a true and correct copy
of the resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors of the
Sponsor on ________________, 200_ (“Resolutions”)
with respect to the authorization and approval of the sale of the
Participation Interests; said Resolutions have not been amended,
modified, annulled or revoked and are in full force and effect on
the date hereof.
Attached hereto as Attachment III is a Certificate of Good
Standing of the Sponsor dated ______________, 200_. No event has
occurred since ___________________, 200_ which has affected the good
standing of the Sponsor under the laws of the State of ___________.
All of the representations and warranties of the Sponsor
contained in Section 10 of the Agreement were true and correct
in all material respects as of the date of the Agreement and are
true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof.
[Each of] [T]he Sponsor [and the Eligible Lender Trustee] has
performed all of its duties and has satisfied all the material
conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied prior to the
related Purchase Date pursuant to the Agreement.
All capitalized terms used herein and not
otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned to them in the
Agreement.
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name and affixed the seal of the
Sponsor.
Dated: _________________________
[Seal]
[SPONSOR NAME]
(Sponsor)
By:
Name:
Title:
Vice President
I, _______________________, Secretary of
the Sponsor, hereby certify that _________________________ is the
duly elected, qualified and acting Vice President of the Sponsor and
that the signature appearing above is his genuine signature.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto
signed my name.
Dated:_________________________
[Seal]
[SPONSOR NAME]
(Sponsor)
By:
Name:
Title:
[Assistant] Secretary
Exhibit F
FORM OF OPINION OF
COUNSEL TO THE SPONSOR
______________________________
(Date)
United States Department of Education
400
Maryland Avenue, SW
Washington, DC 20202
Attention:
[_____________]
Re: Master
Participation Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2008
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I have acted as counsel to [SPONSOR], a
_________________ (“Sponsor”), in connection with
the sale of certain Participation Interests by the Sponsor to the
Department of Education (“Department”) pursuant to
a Master Participation Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2008, and
the related Adoption Agreement dated as of _____________, between
the Sponsor, [the Eligible Lender Trustee] and the Department
(“Agreement”). Capitalized terms not otherwise
defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
In connection with rendering this opinion
letter, I, or attorneys working under my direction, have examined,
among other things, originals, certified copies or copies otherwise
identified to my satisfaction as being true copies of the following:
-
A.
|
The
Agreement;
|
B.
|
The
Sponsor's [Certificate of Incorporation and
by-laws][certificate of limited partnership and limited
partnership agreement], as amended to date;
|
C.
|
Resolutions
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Sponsor with specific
reference to actions relating to the transactions covered by
this opinion (“Board Resolutions”); and
|
D.
|
Such other
documents, records and papers as we have deemed necessary and
relevant as a basis for this opinion.
|
For the purpose of rendering this
opinion, I have made such documentary, factual and legal examinations
as I deemed necessary under the circumstances. As to factual
matters, I have relied upon statements, certificates and other
assurances of public officials and of officers and other
representatives of the Sponsor, and upon such other certificates as I
deemed appropriate, which factual matters have not been independently
established or verified by me. I have also assumed, among other
things, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all
natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as
originals, and the conformity to original documents of all documents
submitted to me as copies and the authenticity of the originals of
such copied documents.
On the basis of and subject to the
foregoing examination, and in reliance thereon, and subject to the
assumptions, qualifications, exceptions and limitations expressed
herein, I am of the opinion that:
The Sponsor has been duly [incorporated][formed] and is
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of __________ with corporate power and authority to own its
properties and conduct its business as presently conducted by it.
The Sponsor has the corporate power and authority to service the
Loans, and to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under
the Agreement.
The Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Sponsor.
The Agreement constitutes valid the legal and binding
obligation of the Sponsor, enforceable against the Sponsor in
accordance with its terms.
No consent, approval, authorization or order of any state or
federal court or government agency or body is required for the
execution, delivery and performance by the Sponsor of the Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Agreement, except for those consents, approvals, authorizations or
orders which previously have been obtained.
The fulfillment of the terms of or the consummation of any
other transactions contemplated in the Agreement will not result in
a breach of any term or provision of the [certificate of
incorporation or by-laws][certificate of limited partnership or
limited partnership agreement] of the Sponsor, or, to the best of
my knowledge, will conflict with, result in a breach or violation
of, or constitute a default under, (i) the terms of any indenture
or other agreement or instrument known to me to which the Sponsor
is a party or by which it is bound, (ii) any State of ____________
or federal statute or regulation applicable to the Sponsor, or
(iii) any order of any State of ____________ or federal court,
regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body having
jurisdiction over the Sponsor, except in any such case where the
default, breach or violation would not have a material adverse
effect on the Sponsor or its ability to perform its obligations
under the Agreement.
There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation
pending or, to the best of my knowledge, threatened against the
Sponsor which, in my judgment, either in any one instance or in the
aggregate, would draw into question the validity of the Agreement
or which would be likely to impair materially the ability of the
Sponsor to perform under the terms of the Agreement.
The sale of each Participation Interest as and in the manner
contemplated by the Agreement is sufficient fully to transfer to
the Department all right, title and interest of the Sponsor thereto
as the owner thereof.
The Agreement is effective to create, in favor of the
Custodian and the Department, a valid security interest under the
Uniform Commercial Code in all of the right, title and interest of
the Sponsor in, to and under the Collateral. Upon
the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 naming Sponsor as
“Debtor”, Custodian as “Secured Party”, and
the Department as “Assignee” describing the Collateral,
with the [Secretary of State of ___________], the security
interests in the Collateral above will constitute fully perfected
security interests under the Uniform Commercial Code in all right,
title and interest of the Sponsor in, to and under such of the
Collateral that can be perfected by filing under the Uniform
Commercial Code.
I am admitted to practice in the State of
___________, and I render no opinion herein as to matters involving
the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of _________ and
the Federal laws of the United States of America.
Very truly yours,
Exhibit G
FORM OF SECURITY RELEASE
CERTIFICATION
I. Release of Security Interest
___________________________, hereby
relinquishes any and all right, title and interest it may have in and
to the Loans described on the schedule attached hereto upon purchase
of a Participation Interest therein by the Department of Education
from the Sponsor named below pursuant to that certain Master
Participation Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2008, and the
related Adoption Agreement between the Sponsor, [the Eligible Lender
Trustee] and the Department of Education dated as of
______________________, as of the date and time of receipt by
______________________________ of $__________ for such Participation
Interests in such Loans (“Date and Time of Sale”),
and certifies that all notes, assignments and other documents in its
possession relating to such Loans have been delivered and released to
the Sponsor named below or its designees as of the Date and Time of
Sale.
Name and Address of Financial Institution
(Name)
(Address)
By:______________________________________
II.
Certification of Release
The Sponsor named below hereby certifies
to the Department of Education that, as of the Date and Time of Sale
of the Participation Interests in the above mentioned Loans to the
Department of Education, the security interests in the Loans released
by the above named corporation comprise all security interests
relating to or affecting any and all such Loans. The Sponsor
warrants that, as of such time, there are and will be no other
security interests affecting any or all of such Loans.
Sponsor
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit H
FORM
OF Notice of Intent to Participate
[__________,
200_]
U.S.
Department of Education
Washington,
D.C.
By:
E-mail: [email protected]
Re:
Loan Purchase Commitment Program and/or Loan Participation Purchase
Program for Eligible FFELP Loans
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
undersigned, an eligible Federal Family Education Loan Program
(FFELP) lender under Section 435(d)(1) of the Higher Education Act of
1965, as amended (HEA), eligible lender trustee, or holder of
beneficial interests in FFELP Loans (“Undersigned”),
hereby notifies the United States Department of Education that it
intends to participate in one or both of the following FFEL Loan
Purchase programs for the 2008-2009 academic year. The Loan Purchase
programs are authorized under Section 459A of the HEA, as amended by
the Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act of 2008 (Pub. L.
No. 110-227), and described in the Notice of Terms and Conditions of
Purchase of Loans under the Ensuring Continued Access to Student
Loans Act of 2008 (Register Notice) published in the Federal
Register, Vol. 73, No. 127, July 1, 2008. Signifying intent to
participate in one or both of the programs offered does not require
actual participation in such programs.
CHECK
THE APPLICABLE BOX(ES): □ Loan Purchase Commitment Program
□
Loan Participation Purchase Program and the
Loan
Purchase Commitment Program
By
signifying its intent to participate in such program(s), the
Undersigned hereby certifies and agrees that:
If
the Undersigned participates in either of the programs, it will
continue to originate or acquire FFELP loans made to students and
parents.
If
the Undersigned participates in the Loan Participation Purchase
Program, it will sell, from time to time, participation interests in
FFELP loans to the Department of Education with an aggregate unpaid
principal balance of not less than $50,000,000 in loans either held
by such eligible lender or aggregated with other FFELP loans held by
one or more eligible lenders. Note that there is no minimum for the
Loan Purchase Commitment Program.
The
Undersigned acknowledges that it shall not be permitted to sell
FFELP loans or participation interests therein to the Department of
Education with respect to which the first disbursement was made
prior to the date on which the Department of Education receives this
Notice of Intent to Participate, except that, if the Department of
Education receives this Notice of Intent to Participate by July 31,
2008 the Undersigned shall be permitted to sell to the Department of
Education FFELP loans or participation interests therein, as
applicable, where the first disbursement of the loan(s) was made on
or after May 1, 2008.
For
the purpose of item 3 above, the Department of Education will return
to the Undersigned, via electronic mail (e-mail), information
indicating the date the Notice of Intent to Participate was received
by the Department of Education.
The
Department of Education has provided that it will accept signed
copies of this Notice of Intent sent as a PDF attachment via e-mail
at the address below.
The
Undersigned is aware that it must refer to the Federal Register
Notice and to the agreements referred to therein for a complete
description of the terms and conditions under which the Department of
Education will administer the Loan Purchase Programs. The
Undersigned also is aware that in order to participate in the Loan
Purchase programs it must execute a Master Agreement for the
respective program. If the Undersigned is a beneficial holder of
FFELP loans, include on this form the LID(s) under which it operates.
If the Undersigned, as an eligible lender trustee, files this Notice
on behalf of its beneficial holders of FFELP loans, include the name
and LID of each of those beneficial holders.
This
Notice of Intent to Participate is hereby executed and dated as of
the date first listed above.
By
executing this Notice of Intent, the Undersigned now possesses an
option to participate in the Loan Purchase Program or Programs
indicated by the Undersigned above.
The
Undersigned asks that the Department of Education please direct all
inquiries and correspondence relating to these programs to:
[UNDERSIGNED
NAME AND LENDER ID NUMBER]
[ELIGIBLE
LENDER TRUSTEE NAME OR BENEFICIAL HOLDER NAME, IF ANY AND LIDS]
[STREET
ADDRESS]
[CITY],
[STATE] [ZIP]
Attention
of: [NAME], [TITLE]
By
Phone - [XXX-XXX-XXXX]
By
Fax – [XXX-XXX-XXXX]
By
E-mail – [email address]
[NAME
OF ENTITY]
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:
The
completed, signed, and dated Notice of Intent to Participate should
be sent as a PDF attachment to an e-mail message addressed to
[email protected]. The e-mail message subject line should
read “Submission of Notice of Intent to Participate.”
For
questions concerning the submission and receipt of the email please
call (202) 377-4401.
2
[TPW: NYLEGAL:765747.10] 21418-00001 07/03/2008 01:35 PM
File Type | application/msword |
File Title | EXECUTION COPY MASTER TERMS PURCHASE AGREEMENT |
Author | TPW |
Last Modified By | DoED User |
File Modified | 2008-07-11 |
File Created | 2008-07-11 |