The purpose of this project is to
conduct 8 focus groups and an observational baseline survey with
1200 respondents to assess the effectiveness of Humanitarian Mine
Action (landmine and unexploded ordnance clearance, also known as
de-mining) upon the economic, social and mental well being of
impacted communities. This work will be conducted by the Harvard
Humanitarian Initiative, a center of Harvard University, under a
cooperative agreement with CDC. The general theory to be examined
is that individuals and communities in these locations suffer when
living in an area with explosive remnants of war (ERW) since they
cannot use all land resources and suffer the trauma of injured or
killed family members. This research on the impact of demining is
necessary because ERW continue to negatively impact civilian
populations. For example, it has been estimated that each year
landmines and unexploded ordinance lead to the injury and death of
24,000 persons worldwide, predominately civilians. At the same
time, it is estimated that civilians account for 35% to 65% of
war-related deaths and injuries. The community impact of ERW is
ongoing, and therefore this issue merits continued
attention.
US Code:
42
USC 301 Name of Law: Public Health Service (42 USC 301)
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.