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Page 1 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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1040
NOTE: THIS BOOKLET DOES NOT CONTAIN TAX FORMS
INSTRUCTIONS
2008
makes doing your taxes
faster and easier.
Get a faster refund, reduce errors, and save paper.
For more information on IRS e-file, see page 5 or
click on IRS e-file at www.irs.gov.
IRA DEDUCTION INCREASED
You and your spouse, if filing jointly, may each be
able to deduct up to $5,000 ($6,000 if age 50 or
older at the end of 2008).
STANDARD DEDUCTION FOR REAL ESTATE TAXES
AND DISASTER LOSSES
You may be able to increase your standard
deduction by state and local real estate taxes you
paid and certain disaster losses.
FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYER CREDIT
If you bought a home after April 8, 2008, you may
be able to take this credit.
RECOVERY REBATE CREDIT
This credit is reduced by any economic stimulus
payment you received.
MAILING YOUR RETURN
You may be mailing your return to a different
address this year.
For details on these and other changes, see
pages 6 and 7.
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
www.irs.gov
IRS
Cat. No. 24811V
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A Message From
the Commissioner
Dear Taxpayer,
U.S. Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. notably said “Taxes
are what we pay for civilized society.” We should be proud that the vast
majority of American citizens pay their taxes honestly and of their own free
will. In an ever more complex and global world, we cannot take for granted this
cornerstone principle of our democracy.
For the IRS’s part, we owe it to all taxpayers to make the process of paying
taxes as easy as possible. IRS employees are dedicated to helping taxpayers to
quickly get their questions answered, complete their forms, pay their taxes, and
get back to their lives. From the telephone representative who answers tax law
questions, to the walk-in site employees who help low-income taxpayers, to the
technicians that design and build our website – www.irs.gov – we are
committed to providing top quality service.
Unfortunately, there will always be some that cheat their fellow citizens by
avoiding the payment of their fair share of taxes. The IRS owes it to the
millions of you who promptly pay your taxes in full to pursue these people
through strong enforcement programs. I believe this is a basic matter of
fairness.
If you need more information about taxes, I hope you’ll visit us online at
www.irs.gov, or call us toll free at 1-800-829-1040. Your government works for
you, so please do not hesitate to contact us if you need help.
Sincerely,
Douglas H. Shulman
The IRS Mission
Provide America’s taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax
responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all.
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Table of Contents
Department
of the
Treasury
Internal
Revenue
Service
Contents
Page
IRS Customer Service Standards . . . . . . . . 4
Help With Unresolved Tax Issues
(Taxpayer Advocate Service) . . . . . . . . . 4
Contents
Page
2008 Earned Income Credit (EIC)
Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Refund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
IRS e-file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Amount You Owe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
What’s New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Third Party Designee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Filing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Sign Your Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Do You Have To File? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assemble Your Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
When and Where Should You File? . . . . 7
2008 Tax Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Where To Report Certain Items
From 2008 Forms W-2, 1098, and
1099 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2008 Tax Computation Worksheet . . . . 80
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Tax Return Page Reference . . . . . . . . . 12
Refund Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Line Instructions for Form 1040 . . . . . . . . 14
What Is TeleTax? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Name and Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Calling the IRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Social Security Number (SSN) . . . . . . . 14
Quick and Easy Access to Tax Help
and Tax Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Presidential Election Campaign Fund . 14
Filing Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork
Reduction Act Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Exemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Order Form for Forms and Publications . 90
Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Major Categories of Federal Income
and Outlays For Fiscal Year 2007 . . . . 91
Adjusted Gross Income . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Tax and Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Other Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
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2008 Tax Rate Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
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IRS Customer Service Standards
● Prompt refunds.
At the IRS, our goal is to continually improve the quality of
our services. To achieve that goal, we have developed customer
service standards in the following areas.
● Canceling penalties.
● Resolving problems.
● Easier filing and payment options.
● Simpler forms.
● Access to information.
If you would like information about the IRS standards and
a report of our accomplishments, see Pub. 2183.
● Accuracy.
Help With Unresolved Tax Issues
Taxpayer Advocate Service
The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent
organization within the IRS whose employees assist
taxpayers who are experiencing economic harm, who are
seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been
resolved through normal channels, or who believe that an
IRS system or procedure is not working as it should. You
may be eligible for assistance if:
● You are experiencing economic harm or significant
cost (including fees for professional representation),
● You have experienced a delay of more than 30 days to
resolve your tax issue, or
● You have not received a response or resolution to the
problem by the date promised by the IRS.
The service is free, confidential, tailored to meet your
needs, and available for businesses as well as individuals.
There is at least one local taxpayer advocate in each state,
the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Because
advocates are part of the IRS, they know the tax system
and how to navigate it. If you qualify for assistance, you
will receive personalized service from a knowledgeable
advocate who will:
● Listen to your problem,
● Help you understand what needs to be done to
resolve it, and
● Stay with you every step of the way until your
problem is resolved.
You can contact the Taxpayer Advocate Service by:
● Calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at
1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059,
● Calling or writing your local taxpayer advocate,
whose address and phone number are listed in the
government listings in your local telephone directory
and in Pub. 1546, Taxpayer Advocate Service—Your
Voice at the IRS,
● Filing Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate
Service Assistance (and Application for Taxpayer
Assistance Order), with the Taxpayer Advocate
Service, or
● Asking an IRS employee to complete Form 911 on
your behalf.
To get a copy of Form 911 or learn more about the
Taxpayer Advocate Service, go to www.irs.gov/advocate.
Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs)
LITCs are independent organizations that provide low
income taxpayers with representation in federal tax
controversies with the IRS for free or for a nominal charge.
The clinics also provide tax education and outreach for
taxpayers who speak English as a second language. Pub.
4134, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic List, provides
information on clinics in your area. It is available at
www.irs.gov or your local IRS office.
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e-file! A fast alternative to filing paper returns.
Why do more than 88 million taxpayers file their returns electronically?
It’s faster, easier, accurate, and more convenient than paper filing.
With e-file, taxpayers receive these benefits:
●
Faster refunds...in as little as 10 days with Direct Deposit.
●
Greater accuracy...a 1% or less error rate.
●
Secure and confidential submission.
●
Quick notification of receipt of return.
●
No paper return to mail.
●
File now, pay later.
More than half a billion federal tax returns have been e-filed! e-file helps the environment,
uses less paper, and saves taxpayer money—it costs less to process an e-filed return than a
paper return.
Totally Safe and Secure
The IRS uses the most secure technology available to safeguard your personal information.
Rest assured that when you e-file, your information will be safe.
Visit: www.irs.gov/efile for the latest information.
Use IRS e-file if you don’t qualify for
Free File. There are three ways:
Make Under $56,000? e-file For Free!
➜ Use a tax professional.
Many taxpayers rely on tax professionals to handle
their returns and most tax professionals can e-file your
return—you just have to be sure to ask. Also, tax
professionals can charge a fee for IRS e-file. Fees can
vary depending on the professional and specific
services rendered, so be sure to discuss this up front.
If your 2008 adjusted gross income was $56,000 or
less, you can electronically file for FREE by using
Free File at www.irs.gov!
Use Free File and get these benefits:
● Easy to use, safe, and accurate.
➜ Use a computer.
You can easily electronically prepare and e-file your
own tax return. To do so, you’ll need:
● A computer with Internet access, and
● IRS-approved tax preparation software available
via the Internet for online use, for download from
the Internet, and in retail stores for offline use.
Visit www.irs.gov/efile for details.
● File your taxes online 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
(must access Free File through www.irs.gov).
● Receive your refund in as little as 10 days with
Direct Deposit.
● Available in English and Spanish.
● Save paper—help the environment.
➜ Use a volunteer.
The VITA Program offers free tax help for low to
moderate income (under $35,000) taxpayers who
cannot prepare their own tax returns. The Tax
Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) Program provides
free tax help to people age 60 and older.
Made more than $56,000? You can still file your taxes
online with e-file. Check out the IRS e-file for
Individuals page on www.irs.gov for low-cost e-filing
options.
e-IRS
You can accomplish many things electronically within www.irs.gov. The e-IRS is a gateway to the many IRS electronic
options and it’s available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Should you choose to file a paper return, you’ll find information,
resources, and all of the forms ready to download.
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What’s New
What’s New for 2008
Economic stimulus payment. Any economic stimulus payment you received is
not taxable for federal income tax purposes
but reduces your recovery rebate credit.
Recovery rebate credit. This credit is fig-
ured like last year’s economic stimulus
payment, except that the amounts are based
on tax year 2008 instead of tax year 2007.
The maximum credit is $600 ($1,200 if
married filing jointly) plus $300 for each
qualifying child. See the instructions for
line 70 that begin on page 61.
Withdrawal of economic stimulus payment
from certain accounts. If your economic
stimulus payment was directly deposited to
a tax-favored account and you withdraw
the payment by the due date of your return
(including extensions), the amount withdrawn will not be taxed and no additional
tax or penalty will apply. For a Coverdell
education savings account, the withdrawal
can be made by the later of the above date
or June 1, 2009. See the instructions for
lines 15a and 15b, 21, and 59.
Alter na t i v e m i ni m u m ta x (A M T )
exemption amount increased. The AMT
exemption amount is increased to $46,200
($69,950 if married filing jointly or a qualifying widow(er); $34,975 if married filing
separately).
IRA deduction expanded. You and your
spouse, if filing jointly, each may be able to
deduct up to $5,000 ($6,000 if age 50 or
older at the end of the year). You may be
able to take an IRA deduction if you were
covered by a retirement plan and your 2008
modified adjusted gross income (AGI) is
less than $63,000 ($105,000 if married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)). If
your spouse was covered by a retirement
plan, but you were not, you may be able to
take an IRA deduction if your 2008 modified AGI is less than $169,000. See the instructions for line 32 that begin on page 30
for details and exceptions.
Standard deduction increased by real
estate taxes and net disaster losses. Your
standard deduction is increased by:
• Certain state or local real estate taxes
you paid, and
• A net disaster loss attributable to a
federally declared disaster.
See the instructions for line 39c on page
34.
First-time homebuyer credit. If you
bought a main home after April 8, 2008,
and before July 1, 2009, and did not own a
main home during the prior 3 years, you
may be able to take this credit. See the instructions for line 69 on page 61.
Rollovers to Roth IRAs. You can rollover
distributions from an eligible retirement
plan to a Roth IRA. The rollover is not
tax-free. See the instructions for lines 16a
and 16b for details.
Standard mileage rates. The 2008 rate for
business use of your vehicle is 501⁄2 cents a
mile (581⁄2 cents a mile after June 30, 2008).
The 2008 rate for use of your vehicle to get
medical care or to move is 19 cents a mile
(27 cents a mile after June 30, 2008).
Earned income credit (EIC). You may be
able to take the EIC if:
• A child lived with you and you earned
less than $38,646 ($41,646 if married filing
jointly), or
• A child did not live with you and you
earned less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing jointly).
The maximum AGI you can have and
still get the credit also has increased. You
may be able to take the credit if your AGI is
less than the amount in the above list that
applies to you. The maximum investment
income you can have and still get the credit
has increased to $2,950. See the instructions for lines 64a and 64b that begin on
page 46.
Mailing your return. You may be mailing
your return to a different address this year
because the IRS has changed the filing location for several areas. If you received an
envelope with your tax package, please use
it. Otherwise, see Where Do You File? on
the back cover.
Personal exemption and itemized
deduction phaseouts reduced. Taxpayers
with adjusted gross income above a certain
amount may lose part of their deduction for
personal exemptions and itemized deductions. The amount by which these deductions are reduced in 2008 is only 1⁄2 of the
amount of the reduction that otherwise
would have applied in 2007.
Tax rate on qualified dividends and net
capital gain reduced. The 5% tax rate on
qualified dividends and net capital gain is
reduced to zero.
Tax relief for Kansas disaster area. Tem-
porary tax relief was enacted as a result of
May 4, 2007, storms and tornadoes affecting the Kansas disaster area. The tax benefits provided by this relief include
suspended limits for certain personal casualty losses and special rules for withdrawals and loans from IRAs and other qualified
retirement plans. For more details on these
and other tax benefits related to the Kansas
disaster area, see Pub. 4492-A.
Tax relief for Midwestern disaster areas.
Temporary tax relief was enacted as a result of severe storms, tornadoes, or flooding affecting Midwestern disaster areas
after May 19, 2008, and before August 1,
2008. The tax benefits provided by this relief include the following.
• Suspended limits for certain personal
casualty losses and cash contributions.
• An additional exemption amount if
you provided housing for a person displaced by the Midwestern storms, tornadoes, or flooding.
• An election to use your 2007 earned
income to figure your 2008 EIC and additional child tax credit.
• An increased charitable standard
mileage rate for using your vehicle for volunteer work related to the Midwestern
storms, tornadoes, or flooding.
• Special rules for time and support
tests for people who were temporarily relocated because of the Midwestern storms,
tornadoes, or flooding.
• Special rules for withdrawals and
loans from IRAs and other qualified retirement plans.
For more details on these and other tax
benefits related to the Midwestern disaster
areas, see Pub. 4492-B.
Credit for nonbusiness energy property expired. The credit for nonbusiness energy
property has expired and does not apply for
2008. Form 5695 is now used only to claim
the residential energy efficient property
credit.
Tax on child’s investment income. Form
8615 is required to figure the tax for a child
with investment income of more than
$1,800 if the child:
1. Was under age 18 at the end of 2008,
2. Was age 18 at the end of 2008 and did
not have earned income that was more than
half of the child’s support, or
3. Was a full-time student over age 18
and under age 24 at the end of 2008 and did
not have earned income that was more than
half of the child’s support.
The election to report a child’s investment
income on a parent’s return and the special
rule for when a child must file Form 6251
also now apply to the children listed above.
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What’s New for 2009
Earned income credit (EIC). You may be
able to take the EIC if:
• A child lived with you and you earned
less than $40,295 ($43,415 if married filing
jointly), or
• A child did not live with you and you
earned less than $13,440 ($16,560 if married filing jointly).
The maximum AGI you can have and
still get the credit also has increased. You
may be able to take the credit if your AGI is
less than the amount in the above list that
applies to you. The maximum investment
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income you can have and still get the credit
has increased to $3,100.
the custodial parent and whose only purpose is to release a claim to exemption.
can and do claim an exemption for him or
her.
IRA deduction expanded. You may be
Limit on exclusion of gain on sale of main
home. Generally, gain from the sale of
Credit for nonbusiness energy property.
able to take an IRA deduction if you were
covered by a retirement plan and your 2009
modified AGI is less than $65,000
($109,000 if married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)). If your spouse was covered by a retirement plan, but you were not,
you may be able to take an IRA deduction
if your 2009 modified AGI is less than
$176,000.
Elective salary deferrals. The maximum
amount you can defer under all plans is
generally limited to $16,500 ($11,500 if
you only have SIMPLE plans; $19,500 for
section 403(b) plans if you qualify for the
15-year rule). The catch-up contribution
limit for individuals age 50 or older at the
end of the year is increased to $5,500 (except for section 401(k)(11) plans and
SIMPLE plans, for which this limit remains
unchanged).
Divorced or separated parents. A noncus-
todial parent claiming an exemption for a
child can no longer attach certain pages
from a divorce decree or separation agreement instead of Form 8332 if the decree or
agreement was executed after 2008. The
noncustodial parent will have to attach
Form 8332 or a similar statement signed by
Filing
Requirements
Do You Have To File?
Use Chart A, B, or C to see if you must file
a return. U.S. citizens who lived in or had
income from a U.S. possession should see
Pub. 570. Residents of Puerto Rico can use
TeleTax topic 901 (see page 84) to see if
they must file.
Even if you do not otherwise
have to file a return, you should
TIP
file one to get a refund of any
federal income tax withheld.
You should also file if you are eligible for
the earned income credit, additional child
tax credit, health coverage tax credit, refundable credit for prior year minimum tax,
first-time homebuyer credit, or recovery rebate credit.
Exception for certain children under age
19 or full-time students. If certain condi-
tions apply, you can elect to include on
your return the income of a child who was
under age 19 at the end of 2008 or was a
full-time student under age 24 at the end of
2008. To do so, use Form 8814. If you
make this election, your child does not have
to file a return. For details, use TeleTax
topic 553 (see page 84) or see Form 8814.
your main home is no longer excludable
from income if it is allocable to periods after 2008 where neither you nor your spouse
(or your former spouse) used the property
as a main home. See Pub. 553 for more details.
You may be able to take this credit for qualifying energy savings items for your home
placed in service in 2009.
Personal casualty and theft loss limit.
Credit for plug-in electric drive motor vehicles. You may be able to take a credit if
Generally, a personal casualty or theft loss
must exceed $500 to be allowed for 2009.
This is in addition to the 10% of AGI limit
that generally applies to the net loss.
you place a plug-in electric drive motor vehicle in service in 2009.
A lte r native minimum t ax ( AMT)
exemption amount decreased. The AMT
Qualifying child definition revised. The
following changes to the definition of a
qualifying child apply to years after 2008.
• Your qualifying child must be
younger than you.
• A child cannot be your qualifying
child if he or she files a joint return, unless
the return was filed only as a claim for refund.
• If the parents of a child can claim the
child as a qualifying child but no parent so
claims the child, no one else can claim the
child as a qualifying child unless that
person’s AGI is higher than the highest
AGI of any parent of the child.
• Your child is a qualifying child for
purposes of the child tax credit only if you
exemption amount is decreased to $33,750
($45,000 if married filing jointly or a qualifying widow(er); $22,500 if married filing
separately).
Allowance of certain personal credits
against the AMT. The allowance of the
following personal credits against the AMT
has expired.
• Credit for child and dependent care
expenses.
• Credit for the elderly or the disabled.
• Education credits.
• Mortgage interest credit.
• Residential energy credits.
• District of Columbia first-time
homebuyer credit.
These rules apply to all U.S. citizens, regardless of where they live, and resident aliens.
Have you tried IRS e-file? It’s the fastest way to get your refund and it’s free
if you are eligible. Visit www.irs.gov for details.
A child born on January 1, 1985, is considered to be age 24 at the end of 2008. Do
not use Form 8814 for such a child.
Resident aliens. These rules also apply if
you were a resident alien. Also, you may
qualify for certain tax treaty benefits. See
Pub. 519 for details.
Nonresident aliens and dual-status aliens.
These rules also apply if you were a nonresident alien or a dual-status alien and both of
the following apply.
• You were married to a U.S. citizen or
resident alien at the end of 2008.
• You elected to be taxed as a resident
alien.
See Pub. 519 for details.
Specific rules apply to determine if you are a resident alien,
nonresident alien, or dual-status
CAUTION
alien. Most nonresident aliens
and dual-status aliens have different filing
requirements and may have to file Form
1040NR or Form 1040NR-EZ. Pub. 519
discusses these requirements and other information to help aliens comply with U.S.
tax law, including tax treaty benefits and
special rules for students and scholars.
!
- 7 -
When and Where
Should You File?
File Form 1040 by April 15, 2009. If you
file after this date, you may have to pay
interest and penalties. See page 83.
If you were serving in, or in support of,
the U.S. Armed Forces in a designated
combat zone, qualified hazardous duty
area, or contingency operation, you can file
later. See Pub. 3 for details.
See the back cover for filing instructions
and addresses. For details on using a private delivery service, see page 8.
What if You Cannot File on
Time?
You can get an automatic 6-month extension if, no later than the date your return is
due, you file Form 4868. For details, see
Form 4868.
An automatic 6-month extension to file does not extend the
time to pay your tax. See Form
CAUTION
4868.
If you are a U.S. citizen or resident
alien, you may qualify for an automatic
!
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extension of time to file without filing
Form 4868. You qualify if, on the due date
of your return, you meet one of the following conditions.
• You live outside the United States and
Puerto Rico and your main place of business or post of duty is outside the United
States and Puerto Rico.
• You are in military or naval service on
duty outside the United States and Puerto
Rico.
This extension gives you an extra 2
months to file and pay the tax, but interest
will be charged from the original due date
of the return on any unpaid tax. You must
attach a statement to your return showing
that you meet the requirements. If you are
still unable to file your return by the end of
the 2-month period, you can get an addi-
tional 4 months if, no later than June 15,
2009, you file Form 4868. This 4-month
extension of time to file does not extend the
time to pay your tax. See Form 4868.
Private Delivery Services
You can use certain private delivery services designated by the IRS to meet the
‘‘timely mailing as timely filing/paying’’
rule for tax returns and payments. These
private delivery services include only the
following.
• DHL Express (DHL): DHL Same Day
Service, DHL Next Day 10:30 am, DHL
Next Day 12:00 pm, DHL Next Day 3:00
pm, and DHL 2nd Day Service.
• Federal Express (FedEx): FedEx Priority Overnight, FedEx Standard Over-
night, FedEx 2Day, FedEx International
Priority, and FedEx International First.
• United Parcel Service (UPS): UPS
Next Day Air, UPS Next Day Air Saver,
UPS 2nd Day Air, UPS 2nd Day Air A.M.,
UPS Worldwide Express Plus, and UPS
Worldwide Express.
The private delivery service can tell you
how to get written proof of the mailing
date.
Private delivery services cannot
deliver items to P.O. boxes.
You must use the U.S. Postal
CAUTION
Service to mail any item to an
IRS P.O. box address.
!
Chart A—For Most People
IF your filing status is . . .
AND at the end of 2008
you were* . . .
THEN file a return if your gross
income** was at least . . .
Single
under 65
65 or older
$8,950
10,300
Married filing jointly***
under 65 (both spouses)
65 or older (one spouse)
65 or older (both spouses)
Married filing separately (see page 15)
any age
Head of household (see page 15)
under 65
65 or older
$11,500
12,850
Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child
(see page 16)
under 65
65 or older
$14,400
15,450
$17,900
18,950
20,000
$3,500
* If you were born on January 1, 1944, you are considered to be age 65 at the end of 2008.
** Gross income means all income you received in the form of money, goods, property, and services that is not exempt from tax,
including any income from sources outside the United States (even if you can exclude part or all of it). Do not include any social
security benefits unless (a) you are married filing a separate return and you lived with your spouse at any time in 2008 or (b) one-half
of your social security benefits plus your other gross income is more than $25,000 ($32,000 if married filing jointly). If (a) or (b)
applies, see the instructions for lines 20a and 20b to figure the taxable part of social security benefits you must include in gross income.
*** If you did not live with your spouse at the end of 2008 (or on the date your spouse died) and your gross income was at least
$3,500, you must file a return regardless of your age.
- 8 -
Page 9 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Chart B—For Children and Other Dependents (See the instructions for line 6c that begin on
page 17 to find out if someone can claim you as a dependent.)
If your parent (or someone else) can claim you as a dependent, use this chart to see if you must file a return.
In this chart, unearned income includes taxable interest, ordinary dividends, and capital gain distributions. It also includes unemployment
compensation, taxable social security benefits, pensions, annuities, and distributions of unearned income from a trust. Earned income
includes salaries, wages, tips, professional fees, and taxable scholarship and fellowship grants. Gross income is the total of your unearned
and earned income.
Single dependents. Were you either age 65 or older or blind?
No. You must file a return if any of the following apply.
• Your unearned income was over $900.
• Your earned income was over $5,450.
• Your gross income was more than the larger of —
• $900, or
• Your earned income (up to $5,150) plus $300.
Yes. You must file a return if any of the following apply.
• Your unearned income was over $2,250 ($3,600 if 65 or older and blind).
• Your earned income was over $6,800 ($8,150 if 65 or older and blind).
• Your gross income was more than the larger of —
• $2,250 ($3,600 if 65 or older and blind), or
• Your earned income (up to $5,150) plus $1,650 ($3,000 if 65 or older and blind).
Married dependents. Were you either age 65 or older or blind?
No. You must file a return if any of the following apply.
• Your unearned income was over $900.
• Your earned income was over $5,450.
• Your gross income was at least $5 and your spouse files a separate return and itemizes deductions.
• Your gross income was more than the larger of —
• $900, or
• Your earned income (up to $5,150) plus $300.
Yes. You must file a return if any of the following apply.
• Your unearned income was over $1,950 ($3,000 if 65 or older and blind).
• Your earned income was over $6,500 ($7,550 if 65 or older and blind).
• Your gross income was at least $5 and your spouse files a separate return and itemizes deductions.
• Your gross income was more than the larger of —
• $1,950 ($3,000 if 65 or older and blind), or
• Your earned income (up to $5,150) plus $1,350 ($2,400 if 65 or older and blind).
Chart C—Other Situations When You Must File
You must file a return if any of the four conditions below apply for 2008.
1. You owe any special taxes, including any of the following.
a. Alternative minimum tax.
b. Additional tax on a qualified plan, including an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), or other tax-favored account. But if you are
filing a return only because you owe this tax, you can file Form 5329 by itself.
c. Household employment taxes. But if you are filing a return only because you owe this tax, you can file Schedule H by itself.
d. Social security and Medicare tax on tips you did not report to your employer or on wages you received from an employer who did not
withhold these taxes.
e. Write-in taxes, including uncollected social security and Medicare or RRTA tax on tips you reported to your employer or on
group-term life insurance and additional taxes on health savings accounts. See the instructions for line 61 on page 45.
f. Recapture taxes. See the instructions for line 44, that begin on page 36, and line 61, on page 45.
2.
You received any advance earned income credit (EIC) payments from your employer. These payments are shown in
Form W-2, box 9.
3.
You had net earnings from self-employment of at least $400.
4.
You had wages of $108.28 or more from a church or qualified church-controlled organization that is exempt from employer social
security and Medicare taxes.
- 9 -
Page 10 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Where To Report Certain Items From 2008 Forms W-2, 1098, and 1099
IRS e-file takes the guesswork out of preparing your return. You may also be eligible to use Free File to file your federal income tax
return. Visit www.irs.gov/efile for details.
If any federal income tax withheld is shown on these forms, include the tax withheld on Form 1040, line 62. If you itemize your deductions and any
state or local income tax withheld is shown on these forms, include the tax withheld on Schedule A, line 5, unless you elect to deduct state and local
general sales taxes.
Form
Item and Box in Which It Should Appear
Where To Report if Filing Form 1040
W-2
Wages, tips, other compensation (box 1)
Allocated tips (box 8)
Advance EIC payment (box 9)
Dependent care benefits (box 10)
Adoption benefits (box 12, code T)
Employer contributions to an Archer
MSA (box 12, code R)
Employer contributions to a health savings account
(box 12, code W)
Form 1040,
See Wages,
Form 1040,
Form 2441,
Form 8839,
Form 8853,
W-2G
Gambling winnings (box 1)
Form 1040, line 21 (Schedule C or C-EZ for professional gamblers)
1098
Mortgage interest (box 1)
Points (box 2)
Refund of overpaid interest (box 3)
Mortgage insurance premiums (box 4)
}
line 7
Salaries, Tips, etc. on page 20
line 60
Part III
line 22
line 3
Form 8889, line 9
Schedule A, line 10*
Form 1040, line 21, but first see the instructions on Form 1098*
See the instructions for Schedule A, line 13*
1098-C
Contributions of motor vehicles, boats, and
airplanes
Schedule A, line 17
1098-E
Student loan interest (box 1)
See the instructions for Form 1040, line 33, on page 33*
1098-T
Qualified tuition and related expenses
(box 1)
See the instructions for Form 1040, line 34, on page 34, or Form 1040,
line 50, on page 40, but first see the instructions on Form 1098-T*
1099-A
Acquisition or abandonment of secured property
See Pub. 4681
1099-B
Stocks, bonds, etc. (box 2)
Bartering (box 3)
Aggregate profit or (loss) (box 11)
See the instructions on Form 1099-B
See Pub. 525
Form 6781, line 1
1099-C
Canceled debt (box 2)
See Pub. 4681
1099-DIV
Total ordinary dividends (box 1a)
Qualified dividends (box 1b)
Total capital gain distributions (box 2a)
Unrecaptured section 1250 gain (box 2b)
Section 1202 gain (box 2c)
Form 1040, line 9a
See the instructions for Form 1040, line 9b, on page 21
Form 1040, line 13, or, if required, Schedule D, line 13
See the instructions for Schedule D, line 19, that begin on page D-8
See Exclusion of Gain on Qualified Small Business (QSB) Stock in
the instructions for Schedule D on page D-4
See the instructions for Schedule D, line 18, on page D-7
See the instructions for Form 1040, line 9a, on page 21
Schedule A, line 23
Form 1040, line 47, or Schedule A, line 8. But first see the
instructions for line 47 on page 40.
Collectibles (28%) gain (box 2d)
Nondividend distributions (box 3)
Investment expenses (box 5)
Foreign tax paid (box 6)
1099-G
Unemployment compensation (box 1)
State or local income tax refunds, credits, or
offsets (box 2)
ATAA payments (box 5)
Taxable grants (box 6)
Agriculture payments (box 7)
Form 1040, line 19. But if you repaid any unemployment
compensation in 2008, see the instructions for line 19 on
page 26.
See the instructions for Form 1040, line 10, on page 22. If box 8 on
Form 1099-G is checked, see the box 8 instructions.
Form 1040, line 21
Form 1040, line 21 (but if you received a grant to reimburse a casualty
loss to your main home due to Hurricane Katrina, Rita, or Wilma,
see the Form 4684 instructions for a special rule that may apply)*
See the Instructions for Schedule F or Pub. 225*
* If the item relates to an activity for which you are required to file Schedule C, C-EZ, E, or F or Form 4835, report the taxable or deductible amount allocable to the
activity on that schedule or form instead.
- 10 -
Page 11 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Form
Item and Box in Which It Should Appear
Where To Report if Filing Form 1040
1099-INT
Interest income (box 1)
Early withdrawal penalty (box 2)
Interest on U.S. savings bonds and Treasury
obligations (box 3)
Investment expenses (box 5)
Foreign tax paid (box 6)
See the instructions for Form 1040, line 8a, on page 21
Form 1040, line 30
See the instructions for Form 1040, line 8a, on page 21
Tax-exempt interest (box 8)
Specified private activity bond interest (box 9)
Schedule A, line 23
Form 1040, line 47, or Schedule A, line 8. But first see the
instructions for line 47 on page 40.
Form 1040, line 8b
Form 6251, line 11
1099-LTC
Long-term care and accelerated death benefits
See Pub. 525 and the Instructions for Form 8853
1099-MISC
Rents (box 1)
Royalties (box 2)
See the Instructions for Schedule E*
Schedule E, line 4 (for timber, coal, and iron ore royalties, see
Pub. 544)*
Form 1040, line 21*
Schedule C, C-EZ, or F. But if you were not self-employed, see the
instructions on Form 1099-MISC.
See the instructions for Form 1040, line 61, on page 45
See the instructions on Form 1099-MISC
Other income (box 3)
Nonemployee compensation (box 7)
Excess golden parachute payments (box 13)
Other (boxes 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, and 15b)
1099-OID
}
Original issue discount (box 1)
Other periodic interest (box 2)
Early withdrawal penalty (box 3)
Original issue discount on U.S. Treasury
obligations (box 6)
Investment expenses (box 7)
Form 1040, line 30
See the instructions on Form 1099-OID
1099-PATR
Patronage dividends and other distributions from a
cooperative (boxes 1, 2, 3, and 5)
Domestic production activities deduction (box 6)
Credits (boxes 7, 8, and 10)
Patron’s AMT adjustment (box 9)
Deduction for small refiner capital costs or
qualified refinery property (box 10)
Schedule C, C-EZ, or F or Form 4835, but first see the instructions on
Form 1099-PATR
Form 8903, line 21
See the instructions on Form 1099-PATR
Form 6251, line 27
Schedule C, C-EZ, or F
1099-Q
Qualified education program payments
See the instructions for Form 1040, line 21, on page 28
1099-R
Distributions from IRAs**
See the instructions for Form 1040, lines 15a and 15b, that begin on
page 23
See the instructions for Form 1040, lines 16a and 16b, that begin on
page 24
See the instructions on Form 1099-R
Distributions from pensions, annuities, etc.
Capital gain (box 3)
1099-S
1099-SA
Gross proceeds from real estate transactions (box
2)
See the instructions on Form 1099-OID
Schedule A, line 23
Buyer’s part of real estate tax (box 5)
Form 4797, Form 6252, or Schedule D. But if the property was your
home, see the Instructions for Schedule D to find out if you must
report the sale or exchange. Report an exchange of like-kind
property on Form 8824 even if no gross proceeds are reported on
Form 1099-S.
See the instructions for Schedule A, line 6, on page A-5*
Distributions from health savings accounts (HSAs)
Distributions from MSAs***
Form 8889, line 14a
Form 8853
* If the item relates to an activity for which you are required to file Schedule C, C-EZ, E, or F or Form 4835, report the taxable or deductible amount allocable to the
activity on that schedule or form instead.
** This includes distributions from Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs.
*** This includes distributions from Archer and Medicare Advantage MSAs.
- 11 -
Page 12 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
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Form
Tax Return Page Reference
Questions about what to put on a line? Help is on the page number in the circle.
1040
Label
Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service
U.S. Individual Income Tax Return
14
(See
instructions
on page 14.)
Use the IRS
label.
Otherwise,
please print
or type.
2008
For the year Jan. 1–Dec. 31, 2008, or other tax year beginning
(99)
IRS Use Only—Do not write or staple in this space.
, 2008, ending
, 20
Your first name and initial
Last name
OMB No. 1545-0074
Your social security number
If a joint return, spouse’s first name and initial
Last name
Spouse’s social security number
14
L
A
B
E
L
14
FOR REFERENCE ONLY—DO NOT Apt.
FILE
no.
Home address (number and street). If you have a P.O. box, see page 14.
H
E
R
E
䊱
City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code. If you have a foreign address, see page 14.
You must enter
your SSN(s) above.
䊱
Checking a box below will not
change your tax or refund.
Presidential
14 here if you, or your spouse if filing jointly, want $3 to go to this fund (see page 14) 䊳
Election Campaign 䊳 Check
Spouse
You
Filing Status
Check only
one box.
Single
Married filing jointly (even if only one had income)
3
Married filing separately. Enter spouse’s SSN above
and full name here. 䊳
6a
Exemptions
14
1
2
16 b
c
Head of household (with qualifying person). (See page 15.) If
16 the qualifying person is a child but not your dependent, enter
15
this child’s name here. 䊳
Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child (see page 16)
5
Yourself. If someone can claim you as a dependent, do not check box 6a
Spouse
(4)
(3) Dependent’s
Dependents:
(2) Dependent’s
(1) First name
If more than four
dependents, see
page 17.
4
17
if qualifying
child for child tax
credit (see page 17)
relationship to
you
social security number
Last name
其
17
19
Attach Form(s)
W-2 here. Also
attach Forms
W-2G and
1099-R if tax
was withheld.
b Tax-exempt interest. Do not include on line 8a
9a Ordinary dividends. Attach Schedule B if required
Enclose, but do
not attach, any
payment. Also,
please use
Form 1040-V.
Adjusted
Gross
Income
B-1
9a
11
Alimony received
11
12
Business income or (loss). Attach Schedule C or C-EZ
Capital gain or (loss). Attach Schedule D if required. If not required, check here 䊳
13
14
Other gains or (losses). Attach Form 4797
15a
b Taxable amount (see page 23)
15b
b Taxable amount (see page 24)
16b
16a
Pensions and annuities
17
Rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, trusts, etc. Attach Schedule E
17
18
Farm income or (loss). Attach Schedule F
18
19
Unemployment compensation
20a
Social security benefits
24
19
26
b Taxable amount (see page 26)
28
Other income. List type and amount (see page 28)
Add the amounts in the far right column for lines 7 through 21. This is your total income
23
Educator expenses (see page 28)
23
24
Certain business expenses of reservists, performing artists, and
fee-basis government officials. Attach Form 2106 or 2106-EZ
24
25
26
Health savings account deduction. Attach Form 8889
25
Moving expenses. Attach Form 3903
26
27
One-half of self-employment tax. Attach Schedule SE
27
28
Self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans
28
29
Self-employed health insurance deduction (see page 29)
29
Penalty on early withdrawal of savings
30
30
b Recipient’s SSN
23
23
23
14
23
IRA distributions
20a
21
65 22
22
23
12
15a
16a
21
21
9b
10
21
21
21
8b
Taxable refunds, credits, or offsets of state and local income taxes (see page 22)
10
20
8a
b Qualified dividends (see page 21)
13
If you did not
get a W-2,
see page 21.
7
Wages, salaries, tips, etc. Attach Form(s) W-2
7
8a Taxable interest. Attach Schedule B if required
67
18
Add numbers on
lines above 䊳
d Total number of exemptions claimed
Income
Boxes checked
on 6a and 6b
No. of children
on 6c who:
● lived with you
● did not live with
you due to divorce
or separation
(see page 18)
Dependents on 6c
not entered above
Alimony paid
32
IRA deduction (see page 30)
32
33
Student loan interest deduction (see page 33)
33
34
Tuition and fees deduction. Attach Form 8917
34
35
36
37
Domestic production activities deduction. Attach Form 8903
35
Add lines 23 through 31a and 32 through 35
Subtract line 36 from line 22. This is your adjusted gross income
For Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see page 88.
- 12 -
24
26
26
20b
21
䊳
22
28
29
29
29
29
29
29
30
30
31a
䊳
31a
23
30
33
34
34
34
36
䊳
Cat. No. 11320B
37
34
Form
1040
(2008)
Page 13 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Tax Return Page Reference
Questions about what to put on a line? Help is on the page number in the circle.
Form 1040 (2008)
Page
Tax
and
Credits
38
Amount from line 37 (adjusted gross income)
39a
Check
if:
兵
其
You were born before January 2, 1944,
Blind. Total boxes
Blind. checked 䊳 39a
Spouse was born before January 2, 1944,
b If your spouse itemizes on a separate return or you were a dual-status alien, see page 34 and check here 䊳 39b
c Check if standard deduction includes real estate taxes or disaster loss (see page 34) 䊳 39c
Standard
Deduction
for—
34
40
Itemized deductions (from Schedule A) or your standard deduction (see left margin)
40
● People who
checked any
box on line
39a, 39b, or
39c or who
can be
claimed as a
dependent,
see page 34.
● All others:
Single or
Married filing
separately,
$5,450
41
Subtract line 40 from line 38
41
42
If line 38 is over $119,975, or you provided housing to a Midwestern displaced individual, see
page 36. Otherwise, multiply $3,500 by the total number of exemptions claimed on line 6d
42
43
Taxable income. Subtract line 42 from line 41. If line 42 is more than line 41, enter -0-
43
44
Tax (see page 36). Check if any tax is from:
44
45
Alternative minimum tax (see page 39). Attach Form 6251
a
Add lines 44 and 45
Foreign tax credit. Attach Form 1116 if required
47
48
Credit for child and dependent care expenses. Attach Form 2441
48
49
Credit for the elderly or the disabled. Attach Schedule R
49
Married filing
jointly or
Qualifying
widow(er),
$10,900
50
Education credits. Attach Form 8863
50
51
Retirement savings contributions credit. Attach Form 8880
51
52
53
Child tax credit (see page 42). Attach Form 8901 if required
52
Head of
household,
$8,000
54
57
34 58
Direct deposit?
See page 63
and fill in 73b,
73c, and 73d,
or Form 8888.
䊳
56
40
42
53 44
Credits from Form: a
b
8839 c
5695
8396
54
Other credits from Form: a
3800 b
8801 c
Add lines 47 through 54. These are your total credits
Subtract line 55 from line 46. If line 55 is more than line 46, enter -0-
44
55
57
Self-employment tax. Attach Schedule SE
Unreported social security and Medicare tax from Form:
a
4137
58
8919
b
2008 estimated tax payments and amount applied from 2007 return
63
Earned income credit (EIC)
64a
62
65
66
61
67
67
68
61
61
NEW 61
NEW
61
68
69
70
71
First-time homebuyer credit. Attach Form 5405
Recovery rebate credit (see worksheet on pages 62 and 63)
Add lines 62 through 70. These are your total payments
72
73a
If line 71 is more than line 61, subtract line 61 from line 71. This is the amount you overpaid
Amount of line 72 you want refunded to you. If Form 8888 is attached, check here 䊳
䊳
䊳
c Type:
45
61
Amount paid with request for extension to file (see page 61)
8801 d
8885
4136 c
Credits from Form: a
2439 b
Routing number
44
44
45
Additional child tax credit. Attach Form 8812
70
60
61
46
66
69
44
59
45
48
64b
Nontaxable combat pay election
Excess social security and tier 1 RRTA tax withheld (see page 61)
74
75
76
36
39
41
63
b
d
36
40
Federal income tax withheld from Forms W-2 and 1099
䊳
NEW
40
62
䊳
Amount
You Owe
46
60
61
If you have a 64a
qualifying
b
child, attach
Schedule EIC. 65
Refund
䊳
34
40
Additional tax on IRAs, other qualified retirement plans, etc. Attach Form 5329 if required
AEIC payments b
Household employment taxes. Attach Schedule H
Additional taxes: a
䊳
Add lines 56 through 60. This is your total tax
59
Payments
Form 4972
45
47
Other
Taxes
b
Form(s) 8814
46
55
56
Checking
71
72
73a 63
63
75
65
Savings
Account number
65
74
Amount of line 72 you want applied to your 2009 estimated tax 䊳
Amount you owe. Subtract line 71 from line 61. For details on how to pay, see page 65
65
Estimated tax penalty (see page 65)
76
䊳
Third Party
Designee
Do you want to allow another person to discuss this return with the IRS (see page 66)?
Sign
Here
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and
belief, they are true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Joint return?
See page 15.
Keep a copy
for your
records.
Paid
Preparer’s
Use Only
䊳
2
38
Designee’s
䊳
name
Phone
䊳
no.
66
Your signature
(
Yes. Complete the following.
)
Date
Your occupation
Daytime phone number
Date
Spouse’s occupation
66
Spouse’s signature. If a joint return, both must sign.
Preparer’s
signature
䊳
Firm’s name (or
yours if self-employed),
address, and ZIP code
(
Date
66
䊳
No
Personal identification
䊳
number (PIN)
Check if
self-employed
)
66
Preparer’s SSN or PTIN
EIN
Phone no.
(
)
Form
- 13 -
1040
(2008)
Page 14 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Form 1040 — Line 1
Line
Instructions for
Form 1040
Name and Address
Use the Peel-Off Label
Using your peel-off name and address label
on the back of this booklet will speed the
processing of your return. It also prevents
common errors that can delay refunds or
result in unnecessary notices. Put the label
on your return after you have finished it.
Cross out any incorrect information and
print the correct information. Add any
missing items, such as your apartment
number.
Address Change
If the address on your peel-off label is not
your current address, cross out your old
address and print your new address. If you
plan to move after filing your return, use
Form 8822 to notify the IRS of your new
address.
Name Change
If you changed your name because of marriage, divorce, etc., be sure to report the
change to your local Social Security Administration office before filing your return. This prevents delays in processing
your return and issuing refunds. It also
safeguards your future social security benefits. See page 81 for more details. If you
received a peel-off label, cross out your
former name and print your new name.
What if You Do Not Have a
Label?
Print or type the information in the spaces
provided. If you are married filing a separate return, enter your spouse’s name on
line 3 instead of below your name.
If you filed a joint return for
2007 and you are filing a joint
return for 2008 with the same
spouse, be sure to enter your
names and SSNs in the same order as on
your 2007 return.
TIP
P.O. Box
Enter your box number only if your post
office does not deliver mail to your home.
IRS e-file takes the guesswork out of preparing your return. You may also
be eligible to use Free File to file your federal income tax return. Visit
www.irs.gov/efile for details.
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code.
Foreign Address
Enter the information in the following order: City, province or state, and country.
Follow the country’s practice for entering
the postal code. Do not abbreviate the
country name.
Death of a Taxpayer
See page 82.
Social Security
Number (SSN)
An incorrect or missing SSN can increase
your tax or reduce your refund. To apply
for an SSN, fill in Form SS-5 and return it,
along with the appropriate evidence documents, to the Social Security Administration (SSA). You can get Form SS-5 online
at www.socialsecurity.gov, from your local
SSA office, or by calling the SSA at
1-800-772-1213. It usually takes about 2
weeks to get an SSN once the SSA has all
the evidence and information it needs.
Check that your SSN on your Forms
W-2 and 1099 agrees with your social security card. If not, see page 81 for more
details.
IRS Individual Taxpayer
Identification Numbers
(ITINs) for Aliens
If you are a nonresident or resident alien
and you do not have and are not eligible to
get an SSN, you must apply for an ITIN.
For details on how to do so, see Form W-7
and its instructions. It usually takes about
4-6 weeks to get an ITIN.
If you already have an ITIN, enter it
wherever your SSN is requested on your
tax return.
Note. An ITIN is for tax use only. It does
not entitle you to social security benefits or
change your employment or immigration
status under U.S. law.
Nonresident Alien Spouse
If your spouse is a nonresident alien, he or
she must have either an SSN or an ITIN if:
• You file a joint return,
• You file a separate return and claim an
exemption for your spouse, or
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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• Your spouse is filing a separate return.
Presidential Election
Campaign Fund
This fund helps pay for Presidential election campaigns. The fund reduces candidates’ dependence on large contributions
from individuals and groups and places
candidates on an equal financial footing in
the general election. If you want $3 to go to
this fund, check the box. If you are filing a
joint return, your spouse can also have $3
go to the fund. If you check a box, your tax
or refund will not change.
Filing Status
Check only the filing status that applies to
you. The ones that will usually give you the
lowest tax are listed last.
•
•
•
•
Married filing separately.
Single.
Head of household.
Married filing jointly or qualifying
widow(er) with dependent child.
TIP
More than one filing status can
apply to you. Choose the one
that will give you the lowest
tax.
Line 1
Single
You can check the box on line 1 if any of
the following was true on December 31,
2008.
• You were never married.
• You were legally separated, according
to your state law, under a decree of divorce
or separate maintenance.
• You were widowed before
January 1, 2008, and did not remarry before
the end of 2008. But if you have a dependent child, you may be able to use the qualifying widow(er) filing status. See the
instructions for line 5 on page 16.
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Form 1040 — Lines 2 Through 4
Line 2
Married Filing Jointly
You can check the box on line 2 if any of
the following apply.
• You were married at the end of 2008,
even if you did not live with your spouse at
the end of 2008.
• Your spouse died in 2008 and you did
not remarry in 2008.
• You were married at the end of 2008,
and your spouse died in 2009 before filing a
2008 return.
For federal tax purposes, a marriage
means only a legal union between a man
and a woman as husband and wife. A husband and wife filing jointly report their
combined income and deduct their combined allowable expenses on one return.
They can file a joint return even if only one
had income or if they did not live together
all year. However, both persons must sign
the return. Once you file a joint return, you
cannot choose to file separate returns for
that year after the due date of the return.
Joint and several tax liability. If you file a
joint return, both you and your spouse are
generally responsible for the tax and any
interest or penalties due on the return. This
means that if one spouse does not pay the
tax due, the other may have to. However,
see Innocent Spouse Relief on page 81.
Nonresident aliens and dual-status aliens.
Generally, a husband and wife cannot file a
joint return if either spouse is a nonresident
alien at any time during the year. However,
if you were a nonresident alien or a
dual-status alien and were married to a U.S.
citizen or resident alien at the end of 2008,
you may elect to be treated as a resident
alien and file a joint return. See Pub. 519
for details.
You may be able to file as head
of household if you had a child
living with you and you lived
apart from your spouse during
the last 6 months of 2008. See Married
persons who live apart on this page.
TIP
Married Filing Separately
If you are married and file a separate return,
you will usually pay more tax than if you
use another filing status for which you
qualify. Also, if you file a separate return,
you cannot take the student loan interest
deduction, the tuition and fees deduction,
the education credits, or the earned income
credit. You also cannot take the standard
deduction if your spouse itemizes deductions.
Generally, you report only your own
income, exemptions, deductions, and credits. Different rules apply to people in community property states. See page 20.
Be sure to enter your spouse’s SSN or
ITIN on Form 1040 unless your spouse
does not have and is not required to have an
SSN or ITIN.
Dependent. To find out if someone is your
dependent, see the instructions for line 6c
that begin on page 17.
Line 4
Head of Household
Special rules may apply for
people who had to relocate because of the Midwestern
storms, tornadoes, or flooding.
For details, see Pub. 4492-B.
TIP
This filing status is for unmarried individuals who provide a home for certain
other persons. (Some married persons who
live apart are considered unmarried. See
Married persons who live apart on this
page. If you are married to a nonresident
alien, you may also be considered unmarried. See Nonresident alien spouse on page
16.) You can check the box on line 4 only if
you were unmarried or legally separated
(according to your state law) under a decree
of divorce or separate maintenance at the
end of 2008 and either Test 1 or Test 2
below applies.
Test 1. You paid over half the cost of keep-
ing up a home that was the main home for
all of 2008 of your parent whom you can
claim as a dependent, except under a multiple support agreement (see page 19). Your
parent did not have to live with you.
Test 2. You paid over half the cost of keeping up a home in which you lived and in
which one of the following also lived for
more than half of the year (if half or less,
see Exception to time lived with you on this
page).
1. Any person whom you can claim as a
dependent. But do not include:
Line 3
If the child is not your dependent, enter
the child’s name on line 4. If you do not
enter the name, it will take us longer to
process your return.
a. Your qualifying child (as defined in
Step 1 on page 17) whom you claim as your
dependent based on the rule for Children of
divorced or separated parents that begins
on page 18,
b. Any person who is your dependent
only because he or she lived with you for
all of 2008, or
c. Any person you claimed as a dependent under a multiple support agreement.
See page 19.
2. Your unmarried qualifying child who
is not your dependent.
3. Your married qualifying child who is
not your dependent only because you can
be claimed as a dependent on someone
else’s 2008 return.
4. Your child who is neither your dependent nor your qualifying child because of
the rule for Children of divorced or separated parents that begins on page 18.
- 15 -
Exception to time lived with you. Temporary absences by you or the other person for
special circumstances, such as school, vacation, business, medical care, military
service, or detention in a juvenile facility,
count as time lived in the home. Also see
Kidnapped child on page 19, if applicable.
If the person for whom you kept up a
home was born or died in 2008, you can
still file as head of household as long as the
home was that person’s main home for the
part of the year he or she was alive.
Keeping up a home. To find out what is
included in the cost of keeping up a home,
see Pub. 501.
If you used payments you received
under Temporary Assistance for Needy
Families (TANF) or other public assistance
programs to pay part of the cost of keeping
up your home, you cannot count them as
money you paid. However, you must include them in the total cost of keeping up
your home to figure if you paid over half
the cost.
Married persons who live apart. Even if
you were not divorced or legally separated
at the end of 2008, you are considered unmarried if all of the following apply.
• You lived apart from your spouse for
the last 6 months of 2008. Temporary absences for special circumstances, such as
for business, medical care, school, or military service, count as time lived in the
home.
• You file a separate return from your
spouse.
• You paid over half the cost of keeping
up your home for 2008.
• Your home was the main home of
your child, stepchild, or foster child for
more than half of 2008 (if half or less, see
Exception to time lived with you above).
• You can claim this child as your dependent or could claim the child except that
the child’s other parent can claim him or
her under the rule for Children of divorced
or separated parents that begins on page 18.
Adopted child. An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted
child includes a child lawfully placed with
you for legal adoption.
Foster child. A foster child is any child
placed with you by an authorized placement agency or by judgment, decree, or
other order of any court of competent jurisdiction.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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Form 1040 — Lines 5 Through 6b
Nonresident alien spouse. You are consid-
ered unmarried for head of household filing
status if your spouse was a nonresident
alien at any time during the year and you do
not choose to treat him or her as a resident
alien. To claim head of household filing
status, you must also meet Test 1 or Test 2
on page 15.
If your spouse died in 2008, you cannot
file as qualifying widow(er) with dependent child. Instead, see the instructions for
line 2 on page 15.
Adopted child. An adopted child is always
treated as your own child. An adopted child
includes a child lawfully placed with you
for legal adoption.
Exemptions
You usually can deduct $3,500 on line 42
for each exemption you can take. You may
also be able to take an additional exemption
amount on line 42 if you provided housing
to a person displaced by the Midwestern
storms, tornadoes, or flooding.
Dependent. To find out if someone is your
Line 5
dependent, see the instructions for line 6c
that begin on page 17.
Qualifying Widow(er) With
Dependent Child
Exception to time lived with you. Tempo-
Special rules may apply for
people who had to relocate beTIP
cause of the Midwestern
storms, tornadoes, or flooding.
For details, see Pub. 4492-B.
You can check the box on line 5 and use
joint return tax rates for 2008 if all of the
following apply.
• Your spouse died in 2006 or 2007 and
you did not remarry before the end of 2008.
• You have a child or stepchild whom
you claim as a dependent. This does not
include a foster child.
• This child lived in your home for all of
2008. If the child did not live with you for
the required time, see Exception to time
lived with you on this page.
• You paid over half the cost of keeping
up your home.
• You could have filed a joint return
with your spouse the year he or she died,
even if you did not actually do so.
rary absences by you or the child for special
circumstances, such as school, vacation,
business, medical care, military service, or
detention in a juvenile facility, count as
time lived in the home. Also see Kidnapped
child on page 19, if applicable.
A child is considered to have lived with
you for all of 2008 if the child was born or
died in 2008 and your home was the child’s
home for the entire time he or she was
alive.
Keeping up a home. To find out what is
included in the cost of keeping up a home,
see Pub. 501.
If you used payments you received
under Temporary Assistance for Needy
Families (TANF) or other public assistance
programs to pay part of the cost of keeping
up your home, you cannot count them as
money you paid. However, you must include them in the total cost of keeping up
your home to figure if you paid over half
the cost.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 16 -
Line 6b
Spouse
Check the box on line 6b if either of the
following applies.
1. Your filing status is married filing
jointly and your spouse cannot be claimed
as a dependent on another person’s return.
2. You were married at the end of 2008,
your filing status is married filing separately or head of household, and both of the
following apply.
a. Your spouse had no income and is not
filing a return.
b. Your spouse cannot be claimed as a
dependent on another person’s return.
If your filing status is head of household
and you check the box on line 6b, enter the
name of your spouse on the dotted line next
to line 6b. Also, enter your spouse’s social
security number in the space provided at
the top of your return.
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Form 1040 — Line 6c
1. Do you have a child who meets the conditions to be your
qualifying child?
Line 6c—Dependents
Yes. Go to Step 2.
Dependents and Qualifying Child for Child
Tax Credit
Follow the steps below to find out if a person qualifies as your
dependent, qualifies you to take the child tax credit, or both. If you
have more than four dependents, attach a statement to your return
with the information required in columns (1) through (4).
Special rules may apply for people who had to relocate
because of the Midwestern storms, tornadoes, or
flooding. For details, see Pub. 4492-B.
TIP
Step 1
Do You Have a Qualifying Child?
Step 2
No. Go to Step 4 on page
18.
Is Your Qualifying Child Your
Dependent?
1. Was the child a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, U.S. resident
alien, or a resident of Canada or Mexico? If the child was
adopted, see Exception to citizen test on page 19.
Yes. Continue
No.
䊲
STOP
You cannot claim this child
as a dependent. Go to Form
1040, line 7.
2. Was the child married?
Yes. See Married
person on page 19.
No. Continue
䊲
A qualifying child is a child who is your...
3. Could you, or your spouse if filing jointly, be claimed as a
dependent on someone else’s 2008 tax return? See Steps 1,
2, and 4.
Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister,
stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them (for
example, your grandchild, niece, or nephew)
Yes. You cannot
claim any dependents.
Go to Step 3.
AND
No. You can claim this
child as a dependent. Complete Form 1040, line 6c,
columns (1) through (3) for
this child. Then, go to Step
3.
was ...
Under age 19 at the end of 2008
Step 3
or
Under age 24 at the end of 2008 and a student (see page 19)
or
Any age and permanently and totally disabled (see page 19)
1. Was the child under age 17 at the end of 2008?
Yes. Continue
who...
Did not provide over half of his or her own support for 2008
(see Pub. 501)
STOP
This child is not a qualifying child for the child tax
credit. Go to Form 1040,
line 7.
2. Was the child a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or U.S. resident
alien? If the child was adopted, see Exception to citizen test
on page 19.
AND
who...
Lived with you for more than half of 2008. If the child did
not live with you for the required time, see Exception to time
lived with you on page 19.
!
No.
䊲
AND
CAUTION
Does Your Qualifying Child
Qualify You for the Child Tax
Credit?
Yes. This child is a
qualifying child for the
child tax credit. If this
child is your dependent, check the box on
Form 1040, line 6c,
column (4), even if
you cannot take the
child tax credit. Otherwise, you must complete and attach Form
8901.
No.
STOP
This child is not a qualifying child for the child tax
credit. Go to Form 1040,
line 7.
If the child meets the conditions to be a qualifying
child of any other person (other than your spouse
if filing jointly) for 2008, see Qualifying child of
more than one person on page 19.
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Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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Form 1040 — Line 6c
Step 4
1. Does any person meet the conditions to be your qualifying
relative?
Is Your Qualifying Relative Your
Dependent?
Yes. Continue
No.
䊲
A qualifying relative is a person who is your...
Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, or a descendant of any
of them (for example, your grandchild)
Go to Form 1040, line 7.
2. Was your qualifying relative a U.S. citizen, U.S. national,
U.S. resident alien, or a resident of Canada or Mexico? If
your qualifying relative was adopted, see Exception to citizen test on page 19.
Yes. Continue
No.
䊲
or
Brother, sister, or a son or daughter of either of them (for
example, your niece or nephew)
or
STOP
STOP
You cannot claim this person as a dependent. Go to
Form 1040, line 7.
3. Was your qualifying relative married?
Father, mother, or an ancestor or sibling of either of them
(for example, your grandmother, grandfather, aunt, or uncle)
Yes. See Married
person on page 19.
No. Continue
䊲
or
Stepbrother, stepsister, stepfather, stepmother, son-in-law,
daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law,
or sister-in-law
4. Could you, or your spouse if filing jointly, be claimed as a
dependent on someone else’s 2008 tax return? See Steps 1,
2, and 4.
Yes.
or
STOP
You cannot claim any
dependents. Go to
Form 1040, line 7.
Any other person (other than your spouse) who lived with
you all year as a member of your household if your
relationship did not violate local law. If the person did not
live with you for the required time, see Exception to time
lived with you on page 19
AND
No. You can claim this
person as a dependent.
Complete Form 1040, line
6c, columns (1) through
(3). Do not check the box
on Form 1040, line 6c, column (4).
Definitions and Special Rules
Adopted child. An adopted child is always treated as your own
who was not...
A qualifying child (see Step 1) of any taxpayer for 2008. For
this purpose, a person is not a taxpayer if he or she is not
required to file a U.S. income tax return and either does not
file such a return or files only to get a refund of withheld
income tax.
Children of divorced or separated parents. A child will be treated
AND
who...
Had gross income of less than $3,500 in 2008. If the person
was permanently and totally disabled, see Exception to gross
income test on page 19
AND
For whom you provided...
Over half of his or her support in 2008. But see the special
rule for Children of divorced or separated parents that begins
on this page, Multiple support agreements on page 19, and
Kidnapped child on page 19.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you
for legal adoption.
Adoption taxpayer identification numbers (ATINs). If you have a
dependent who was placed with you for legal adoption and you do
not know his or her SSN, you must get an ATIN for the dependent
from the IRS. See Form W-7A for details. If the dependent is not a
U.S. citizen or resident alien, apply for an ITIN instead, using Form
W-7. See page 14.
as being the qualifying child or qualifying relative of his or her
noncustodial parent (the parent with whom the child lived for the
lesser part of 2008) if all of the following conditions apply.
1. The parents are divorced, legally separated, separated under a
written separation agreement, or lived apart at all times during
the last 6 months of 2008.
2. The child received over half of his or her support for 2008
from the parents (without regard to the rules on Multiple
support agreements on page 19). Support of a child received
from a parent’s spouse is treated as provided by the parent.
3. The child is in custody of one or both of the parents for more
than half of 2008.
4. Either of the following applies.
a. The custodial parent signs Form 8332 or a substantially similar statement that he or she will not claim the child as a
dependent for 2008, and the noncustodial parent attaches the
form or statement to his or her return. If the divorce decree or
separation agreement went into effect after 1984, the noncustodial parent can attach certain pages from the decree or
agreement instead of Form 8332. See Post-1984 decree or
agreement on page 19.
b. A pre-1985 decree of divorce or separate maintenance or
written separation agreement between the parents provides
that the noncustodial parent can claim the child as a depen-
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Form 1040 — Line 6c
dent, and the noncustodial parent provides at least $600 for
support of the child during 2008.
port, special rules may apply that would treat you as having provided over half of the support. For details, see Pub. 501.
If conditions (1) through (4) apply, only the noncustodial parent
can claim the child for purposes of the dependency exemption (line
6c) and the child tax credits (lines 52 and 66). However, this special
rule does not apply to head of household filing status, the credit for
child and dependent care expenses, the exclusion for dependent
care benefits, or the earned income credit. See Pub. 501 for details.
Post-1984 decree or agreement. The decree or agreement must
state all three of the following.
1. The noncustodial parent can claim the child as a dependent
without regard to any condition, such as payment of support.
2. The other parent will not claim the child as a dependent.
3. The years for which the claim is released.
Permanently and totally disabled. A person is permanently and
totally disabled if, at any time in 2008, the person cannot engage in
any substantial gainful activity because of a physical or mental
condition and a doctor has determined that this condition has lasted
or can be expected to last continuously for at least a year or can be
expected to lead to death.
The noncustodial parent must attach all of the following pages
from the decree or agreement.
• Cover page (include the other parent’s SSN on that page).
• The pages that include all the information identified in (1)
through (3) above.
• Signature page with the other parent’s signature and date of
agreement.
!
You must attach the required information even if you
filed it with your return in an earlier year.
CAUTION
Exception to citizen test. If you are a U.S. citizen or U.S. national
and your adopted child lived with you all year as a member of your
household, that child meets the citizen test.
Exception to gross income test. If your relative (including a person
who lived with you all year as a member of your household) is
permanently and totally disabled (defined on this page), certain
income for services performed at a sheltered workshop may be
excluded for this test. For details, see Pub. 501.
Exception to time lived with you. Temporary absences by you or
the other person for special circumstances, such as school, vacation,
business, medical care, military service, or detention in a juvenile
facility, count as time the person lived with you. Also see Children
of divorced or separated parents that begins on page 18 or Kidnapped child below.
A person is considered to have lived with you for all of 2008 if
the person was born or died in 2008 and your home was this
person’s home for the entire time he or she was alive.
Qualifying child of more than one person. If the child is the quali-
fying child of more than one person, only one person can claim the
child as a qualifying child for all of the following tax benefits,
unless the special rule for Children of divorced or separated parents
beginning on page 18 applies.
1. Dependency exemption (line 6c).
2. Child tax credits (lines 52 and 66).
3. Head of household filing status (line 4).
4. Credit for child and dependent care expenses (line 48).
5. Exclusion for dependent care benefits (Form 2441, Part III).
6. Earned income credit (lines 64a and 64b).
No other person can take any of the six tax benefits listed above
unless he or she has a different qualifying child. If you and any
other person claim the child as a qualifying child, the IRS will apply
the following rules.
• If only one of the persons is the child’s parent, the child will be
treated as the qualifying child of the parent.
• If two of the persons are the child’s parents, the child will be
treated as the qualifying child of the parent with whom the
child lived for the longer period of time in 2008. If the child
lived with each parent for the same amount of time, the child
will be treated as the qualifying child of the parent who had the
higher adjusted gross income (AGI) for 2008.
• If none of the persons are the child’s parent, the child will be
treated as the qualifying child of the person who had the
highest AGI for 2008.
Example. Your daughter meets the conditions to be a qualifying
child for both you and your mother. If you and your mother both
claim tax benefits based on the child, the rules above apply. Under
these rules, you are entitled to treat your daughter as a qualifying
child for all of the six tax benefits listed above for which you
otherwise qualify. Your mother would not be entitled to take any of
the six tax benefits listed above unless she has a different qualifying
child.
Foster child. A foster child is any child placed with you by an
If you will be claiming the child as a qualifying child, go to Step
2 on page 17. Otherwise, stop; you cannot claim any benefits based
on this child. Go to Form 1040, line 7.
authorized placement agency or by judgment, decree, or other order
of any court of competent jurisdiction.
Social security number. You must enter each dependent’s social
Kidnapped child. If your child is presumed by law enforcement
authorities to have been kidnapped by someone who is not a family
member, you may be able to take the child into account in determining your eligibility for head of household or qualifying widow(er)
filing status, the deduction for dependents, child tax credit, and the
earned income credit (EIC). For details, see Pub. 501 (Pub. 596 for
the EIC).
Married person. If the person is married, you cannot claim that
person as your dependent if he or she files a joint return. But this
rule does not apply if the return is filed only as a claim for refund
and no tax liability would exist for either spouse if they had filed
separate returns. If the person meets this exception, go to Step 2,
question 3, on page 17 (for a qualifying child) or Step 4, question 4,
on page 18 (for a qualifying relative). If the person does not meet
this exception, go to Step 3 on page 17 (for a qualifying child) or
Form 1040, line 7 (for a qualifying relative).
Multiple support agreements. If no one person contributed over
half of the support of your relative (including a person who lived
with you all year as a member of your household) but you and
another person(s) provided more than half of your relative’s sup-
security number (SSN). Be sure the name and SSN entered agree
with the dependent’s social security card. Otherwise, at the time we
process your return, we may disallow the exemption claimed for the
dependent and reduce or disallow any other tax benefits (such as the
child tax credit) based on that dependent. If the name or SSN on the
dependent’s social security card is not correct, call the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213. For details on how your
dependent can get an SSN, see page 14. If your dependent will not
have a number by the date your return is due, see What if You
Cannot File on Time? on page 7.
If your dependent child was born and died in 2008 and you do
not have an SSN for the child, enter “Died” in column (2) and attach
a copy of the child’s birth certificate, death certificate, or hospital
records. The document must show the child was born alive.
Student. A student is a child who during any part of 5 calendar
months of 2008 was enrolled as a full-time student at a school, or
took a full-time, on-farm training course given by a school or a
state, county, or local government agency. A school includes a
technical, trade, or mechanical school. It does not include an
on-the-job training course, correspondence school, or school offering courses only through the Internet.
- 19 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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Form 1040 — Line 7
Income
I.R.B. 596, available at
www.irs.gov/irb/2006-40_IRB/ar12.html.
Foreign-Source Income
Community Property States
You must report unearned income, such as
interest, dividends, and pensions, from
sources outside the United States unless exempt by law or a tax treaty. You must also
report earned income, such as wages and
tips, from sources outside the United
States.
Community property states are Arizona,
California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New
Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. If you and your spouse lived in a community property state, you must usually
follow state law to determine what is community income and what is separate income. For details, see Pub. 555.
If you worked abroad, you may be able
to exclude part or all of your earned income. For details, see Pub. 54 and Form
2555 or 2555-EZ.
Foreign retirement plans. If you were a
beneficiary of a foreign retirement plan,
you may have to report the undistributed
income earned in your plan. However, if
you were the beneficiary of a Canadian registered retirement plan, see Form 8891 to
find out if you can elect to defer tax on the
undistributed income.
Report distributions from foreign pension plans on lines 16a and 16b.
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
Cases
If you are a debtor in a chapter 11 bankruptcy case, income taxable to the bankruptcy estate and reported on the estate’s
income tax return includes:
• Earnings from services you performed
after the beginning of the case (both wages
and self-employment income), and
• Income from property described in
section 541 of title 11 of the U.S. Code that
you either owned when the case began or
that you acquired after the case began and
before the case was closed, dismissed, or
converted to a case under a different chapter.
Because this income is taxable to the
estate, do not include this income on your
own individual income tax return. The only
exception is for purposes of figuring your
self-employment tax. For that purpose, you
must take into account all your self-employment income for the year from services
performed both before and after the beginning of the case. Also, you (or the trustee, if
one is appointed) must allocate between
you and the bankruptcy estate the wages,
salary, or other compensation and withheld
income tax reported to you on Form W-2.
A similar allocation is required for income
and withheld income tax reported to you on
Forms 1099. You must also attach a statement to your tax return that indicates you
filed a chapter 11 case and that explains
how income and withheld income tax reported to you on Forms W-2 and 1099 are
allocated between you and the estate. For
more details, including acceptable allocation methods, see Notice 2006-83, 2006-40
California domestic partners. A registered
domestic partner in California must report
all wages, salaries, and other compensation
received for his or her personal services on
his or her own return. Therefore, a registered domestic partner cannot report half
the combined income earned by the individual and his or her domestic partner as a
married person filing separately does in
California.
Rounding Off to Whole
Dollars
You can round off cents to whole dollars on
your return and schedules. If you do round
to whole dollars, you must round all
amounts. To round, drop amounts under 50
cents and increase amounts from 50 to 99
cents to the next dollar. For example, $1.39
becomes $1 and $2.50 becomes $3.
If you have to add two or more amounts
to figure the amount to enter on a line,
include cents when adding the amounts and
round off only the total.
Line 7
Wages, Salaries, Tips, etc.
Enter the total of your wages, salaries, tips,
etc. If a joint return, also include your
spouse’s income. For most people, the
amount to enter on this line should be
shown in box 1 of their Form(s) W-2. But
the following types of income must also be
included in the total on line 7.
• Wages received as a household employee for which you did not receive a
Form W-2 because your employer paid you
less than $1,600 in 2008. Also, enter
‘‘HSH’’ and the amount not reported on
Form W-2 on the dotted line next to line 7.
• Tip income you did not report to your
employer. Also include allocated tips
shown on your Form(s) W-2 unless you can
prove that you received less. Allocated tips
should be shown in box 8 of your Form(s)
W-2. They are not included as income in
box 1. See Pub. 531 for more details.
!
CAUTION
You may owe social security
and Medicare tax on unreported
or allocated tips. See the instructions for line 58 on
page 44.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 20 -
• Dependent care benefits, which
should be shown in box 10 of your Form(s)
W-2. But first complete Form 2441 to see if
you can exclude part or all of the benefits.
• Employer-provided adoption benefits,
which should be shown in box 12 of your
Form(s) W-2 with code T. But see the Instructions for Form 8839 to find out if you
can exclude part or all of the benefits. You
may also be able to exclude amounts if you
adopted a child with special needs and the
adoption became final in 2008.
• Scholarship and fellowship grants not
reported on Form W-2. Also, enter “SCH”
and the amount on the dotted line next to
line 7. However, if you were a degree candidate, include on line 7 only the amounts
you used for expenses other than tuition
and course-related expenses. For example,
amounts used for room, board, and travel
must be reported on line 7.
• Excess salary deferrals. The amount
deferred should be shown in box 12 of your
Form W-2, and the “Retirement plan” box
in box 13 should be checked. If the total
amount you (or your spouse if filing
jointly) deferred for 2008 under all plans
was more than $15,500 (excluding
catch-up contributions as explained below), include the excess on line 7. This
limit is (a) $10,500 if you only have
SIMPLE plans, or (b) $18,500 for section
403(b) plans if you qualify for the 15-year
rule in Pub. 571. Although designated Roth
contributions are subject to this limit, do
not include the excess attributable to such
contributions on line 7. They are already
included as income in box 1 of your Form
W-2.
A higher limit may apply to participants
in section 457(b) deferred compensation
plans for the 3 years before retirement age.
Contact your plan administrator for more
information.
If you were age 50 or older at the end of
2008, your employer may have allowed an
additional deferral (catch-up contributions)
of up to $5,000 ($2,500 for section
401(k)(11) and SIMPLE plans). This additional deferral amount is not subject to the
overall limit on elective deferrals.
!
CAUTION
You cannot deduct the amount
deferred. It is not included as
income in box 1 of your Form
W-2.
• Disability pensions shown on Form
1099-R if you have not reached the minimum retirement age set by your employer.
But see Insurance Premiums for Retired
Public Safety Officers on page 24. Disability pensions received after you reach minimum retirement age and other payments
shown on Form 1099-R (other than payments from an IRA*) are reported on lines
16a and 16b. Payments from an IRA are
reported on lines 15a and 15b.
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Form 1040 — Lines 7 Through 9b
• Corrective distributions from a retirement plan shown on Form 1099-R of excess salary deferrals and excess
contributions (plus earnings). But do not
include distributions from an IRA* on line
7. Instead, report distributions from an IRA
on lines 15a and 15b.
• Wages from Form 8919, line 6.
*This includes a Roth, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA.
Were You a Statutory Employee?
If you were, the “Statutory employee” box
in box 13 of your Form W-2 should be
checked. Statutory employees include
full-time life insurance salespeople, certain
agent or commission drivers and traveling
salespeople, and certain homeworkers. If
you have related business expenses to deduct, report the amount shown in box 1 of
your Form W-2 on Schedule C or C-EZ
along with your expenses.
Missing or Incorrect Form W-2?
Your employer is required to provide or
send Form W-2 to you no later than
February 2, 2009. If you do not receive it
by early February, use TeleTax topic 154
(see page 84) to find out what to do. Even if
you do not get a Form W-2, you must still
report your earnings on line 7. If you lose
your Form W-2 or it is incorrect, ask your
employer for a new one.
regulated investment company, should be
included in box 8 of Form 1099-INT. Enter
the total on line 8b. Do not include interest
earned on your IRA, health savings account, Archer or Medicare Advantage
MSA, or Coverdell education savings account.
Line 9a
Ordinary Dividends
Each payer should send you a Form
1099-DIV. Enter your total ordinary dividends on line 9a. This amount should be
shown in box 1a of Form(s) 1099-DIV.
You must fill in and attach Schedule B if
the total is over $1,500 or you received, as a
nominee, ordinary dividends that actually
belong to someone else.
Nondividend Distributions
Some distributions are a return of your cost
(or other basis). They will not be taxed until
you recover your cost (or other basis). You
must reduce your cost (or other basis) by
these distributions. After you get back all of
your cost (or other basis), you must report
these distributions as capital gains on
Schedule D. For details, see Pub. 550.
Dividends on insurance policies
are a partial return of the premiums you paid. Do not report
them as dividends. Include
them in income on line 21 only if they
exceed the total of all net premiums you
paid for the contract.
TIP
Line 8a
Taxable Interest
Each payer should send you a Form
1099-INT or Form 1099-OID. Enter your
total taxable interest income on line 8a. But
you must fill in and attach Schedule B if the
total is over $1,500 or any of the other
conditions listed at the beginning of the
Schedule B instructions (see page B-1) apply to you.
Interest credited in 2008 on deposits that
you could not withdraw because of the
bankruptcy or insolvency of the financial
institution may not have to be included in
your 2008 income. For details, see
Pub. 550.
If you get a 2008 Form
1099-INT for U.S. savings
TIP
bond interest that includes
amounts you reported before
2008, see Pub. 550.
Line 8b
Tax-Exempt Interest
If you received any tax-exempt interest,
such as from municipal bonds, each payer
should send you a Form 1099-INT. Your
tax-exempt interest, plus any exempt-interest dividends from a mutual fund or other
Line 9b
Qualified Dividends
Enter your total qualified dividends on
line 9b. Qualified dividends are eligible for
a lower tax rate than other ordinary income.
Generally, these dividends are shown in
box 1b of Form(s) 1099-DIV. See Pub. 550
for the definition of qualified dividends if
you received dividends not reported on
Form 1099-DIV.
Exception. Some dividends may be re-
ported as qualified dividends in box 1b of
Form 1099-DIV but are not qualified dividends. These include:
• Dividends you received as a nominee.
See the Instructions for Schedule B.
• Dividends you received on any share
of stock that you held for less than 61 days
during the 121-day period that began 60
days before the ex-dividend date. The
ex-dividend date is the first date following
the declaration of a dividend on which the
purchaser of a stock is not entitled to receive the next dividend payment. When
counting the number of days you held the
stock, include the day you disposed of the
- 21 -
stock but not the day you acquired it. See
the examples on this page. Also, when
counting the number of days you held the
stock, you cannot count certain days during
which your risk of loss was diminished. See
Pub. 550 for more details.
• Dividends attributable to periods totaling more than 366 days that you received
on any share of preferred stock held for less
than 91 days during the 181-day period that
began 90 days before the ex-dividend date.
When counting the number of days you
held the stock, you cannot count certain
days during which your risk of loss was
diminished. See Pub. 550 for more details.
Preferred dividends attributable to periods
totaling less than 367 days are subject to the
61-day holding period rule on this page.
• Dividends on any share of stock to the
extent that you are under an obligation (including a short sale) to make related payments with respect to positions in
substantially similar or related property.
• Payments in lieu of dividends, but
only if you know or have reason to know
that the payments are not qualified dividends.
Example 1. You bought 5,000 shares of
XYZ Corp. common stock on July 1, 2008.
XYZ Corp. paid a cash dividend of 10 cents
per share. The ex-dividend date was July 9,
2008. Your Form 1099-DIV from XYZ
Corp. shows $500 in box 1a (ordinary dividends) and in box 1b (qualified dividends).
However, you sold the 5,000 shares on August 4, 2008. You held your shares of XYZ
Corp. for only 34 days of the 121-day period (from July 2, 2008, through August 4,
2008). The 121-day period began on May
10, 2008 (60 days before the ex-dividend
date), and ended on September 7, 2008.
You have no qualified dividends from XYZ
Corp. because you held the XYZ stock for
less than 61 days.
Example 2. Assume the same facts as in
Example 1 except that you bought the stock
on July 8, 2008 (the day before the ex-dividend date), and you sold the stock on September 9, 2008. You held the stock for 63
days (from July 9, 2008, through September 9, 2008). The $500 of qualified dividends shown in box 1b of Form 1099-DIV
are all qualified dividends because you held
the stock for 61 days of the 121-day period
(from July 9, 2008, through September 7,
2008).
Example 3. You bought 10,000 shares
of ABC Mutual Fund common stock on
July 1, 2008. ABC Mutual Fund paid a cash
dividend of 10 cents a share. The ex-dividend date was July 9, 2008. The ABC Mutual Fund advises you that the portion of
the dividend eligible to be treated as qualified dividends equals 2 cents per share.
Your Form 1099-DIV from ABC Mutual
Fund shows total ordinary dividends of
$1,000 and qualified dividends of $200.
However, you sold the 10,000 shares on
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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Form 1040 — Lines 9b and 10
August 4, 2008. You have no qualified dividends from ABC Mutual Fund because
you held the ABC Mutual Fund stock for
less than 61 days.
Be sure you use the Qualified
Dividends and Capital Gain
Tax Worksheet or the
Schedule D Tax Worksheet,
whichever applies, to figure your tax. Your
tax may be less if you use the worksheet
that applies. See the instructions for line 44
that begin on page 36 for details.
TIP
Line 10
Taxable Refunds, Credits, or
Offsets of State and Local
Income Taxes
None of your refund is taxable
if, in the year you paid the tax,
you either (a) did not itemize
deductions, or (b) elected to deduct state and local general sales taxes instead of state and local income taxes.
TIP
If you received a refund, credit, or offset
of state or local income taxes in 2008, you
may receive a Form 1099-G. If you chose
to apply part or all of the refund to your
2008 estimated state or local income tax,
the amount applied is treated as received in
2008. If the refund was for a tax you paid in
2007 and you deducted state and local income taxes on line 5 of your 2007 Schedule
A, use the worksheet below to see if any of
your refund is taxable.
Exception. See Itemized Deduction Recoveries in Pub. 525 instead of using the
worksheet below if any of the following
applies.
1. You received a refund in 2008 that is
for a tax year other than 2007.
2. You received a refund other than an
income tax refund, such as a general sales
tax or real property tax refund, in 2008 of
an amount deducted or credit claimed in an
earlier year.
3. The amount on your 2007 Form 1040,
line 42, was more than the amount on your
2007 Form 1040, line 41.
4. Your 2007 state and local income tax
refund is more than your 2007 state and
local income tax deduction minus the
amount you could have deducted as your
2007 state and local general sales taxes.
5. You made your last payment of 2007
estimated state or local income tax in 2008.
6. You owed alternative minimum tax in
2007.
7. You could not use the full amount of
credits you were entitled to in 2007 because
the total credits were more than the amount
shown on your 2007 Form 1040, line 46.
8. You could be claimed as a dependent
by someone else in 2007.
9. You had to use the Itemized Deductions Worksheet in the 2007 Instructions
for Schedules A&B because your 2007 adjusted gross income was over $156,400
($78,200 if married filing separately) and
both of the following apply.
a. You could not deduct all of the
amount on the 2007 Itemized Deductions
Worksheet, line 1.
b. The amount on line 8 of that 2007
worksheet would be more than the amount
on line 4 of that worksheet if the amount on
line 4 were reduced by 80% of the refund
you received in 2008.
State and Local Income Tax Refund Worksheet—Line 10
Before you begin:
⻫
Keep for Your Records
Be sure you have read the Exception above to see if you can use this worksheet instead of
Pub. 525 to figure if any of your refund is taxable.
1. Enter the income tax refund from Form(s) 1099-G (or similar statement). But do not enter more than
the amount of your state and local income taxes shown on your 2007 Schedule A, line 5 . . . . . . . . . . 1.
2. Enter your total allowable itemized deductions from your 2007 Schedule A, line 29 2.
Note. If the filing status on your 2007 Form 1040 was married filing separately and
your spouse itemized deductions in 2007, skip lines 3, 4, and 5, and enter the
amount from line 2 on line 6.
3. Enter the amount shown below for the filing status claimed on
your 2007 Form 1040.
• Single or married filing separately — $5,350
• Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) —
$10,700
. . 3.
• Head of household — $7,850
4. Did you fill in line 39a on your 2007 Form 1040?
No. Enter -0-.
Yes. Multiply the number in the box on line 39a of your
2007 Form 1040 by $1,050 ($1,300 if your 2007 filing
status was single or head of household).
4.
5. Add lines 3 and 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.
6. Is the amount on line 5 less than the amount on line 2?
No. STOP
None of your refund is taxable.
}
}
Yes. Subtract line 5 from line 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.
7. Taxable part of your refund. Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 6 here and on Form 1040, line 10 . . 7.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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Form 1040 — Lines 11 Through 15b
Line 11
Lines 15a and 15b
Alimony Received
IRA Distributions
Enter amounts received as alimony or separate maintenance. You must let the person
who made the payments know your social
security number. If you do not, you may
have to pay a $50 penalty. For more details,
see Pub. 504.
Special rules may apply to your
IRA distributions if your main
home was in the Kansas disaster area or a Midwestern disaster area. Special rules may also apply if you
received a distribution to buy or construct a
main home in a Midwestern disaster area,
but that home was not bought or constructed because of the Midwestern storms,
tornadoes, or flooding. For details, see Pub.
4492-A (Kansas) or Pub. 4492-B (Midwestern disaster areas).
You should receive a Form 1099-R
showing the amount of any distribution
from your IRA. Unless otherwise noted in
the line 15a and 15b instructions, an IRA
includes a traditional IRA, Roth IRA, simplified employee pension (SEP) IRA, and a
savings incentive match plan for employees (SIMPLE) IRA. Except as provided below, leave line 15a blank and enter the total
distribution on line 15b.
Line 12
Business Income or (Loss)
If you operated a business or practiced your
profession as a sole proprietor, report your
income and expenses on Schedule C or
C-EZ.
Line 13
Capital Gain or (Loss)
If you had a capital gain or loss, including
any capital gain distributions or a capital
loss carryover from 2007, you must complete and attach Schedule D.
Exception. You do not have to file Sched-
ule D if both of the following apply.
• The only amounts you have to report
on Schedule D are capital gain distributions
from Form(s) 1099-DIV, box 2a, or substitute statements.
• None of the Form(s) 1099-DIV or
substitute statements have an amount in
box 2b (unrecaptured section 1250 gain),
box 2c (section 1202 gain), or box 2d (collectibles (28%) gain).
If both of the above apply, enter your
total capital gain distributions (from box 2a
of Form(s) 1099-DIV) on line 13 and check
the box on that line. If you received capital
gain distributions as a nominee (that is,
they were paid to you but actually belong to
someone else), report on line 13 only the
amount that belongs to you. Attach a statement showing the full amount you received
and the amount you received as a nominee.
See the Instructions for Schedule B for filing requirements for Forms 1099-DIV and
1096.
If you do not have to file Schedule D, use the Qualified DiviTIP
dends and Capital Gain Tax
Worksheet on page 38 to figure
your tax. Your tax is usually less if you use
this worksheet.
Line 14
Other Gains or (Losses)
If you sold or exchanged assets used in a
trade or business, see the Instructions for
Form 4797.
TIP
Exception 1. Enter the total distribution on
line 15a if you rolled over part or all of the
distribution from one:
• IRA to another IRA of the same type
(for example, from one traditional IRA to
another traditional IRA), or
• SEP or SIMPLE IRA to a traditional
IRA.
Also, enter “Rollover” next to line 15b.
If the total distribution was rolled over in a
qualified rollover, enter -0- on line 15b. If
the total distribution was not rolled over in
a qualified rollover, enter the part not rolled
over on line 15b unless Exception 2 or Exception 5 applies to the part not rolled over.
Generally, a qualified rollover must be
made within 60 days after the day you received the distribution. For more details on
rollovers, see Pub. 590.
If you rolled over the distribution into a
qualified plan other than an IRA or you
made the rollover in 2009, attach a statement explaining what you did.
Exception 2. If any of the following apply,
enter the total distribution on line 15a and
see Form 8606 and its instructions to figure
the amount to enter on line 15b.
1. You received a distribution from an
IRA (other than a Roth IRA) and you made
nondeductible contributions to any of your
traditional or SEP IRAs for 2008 or an earlier year. If you made nondeductible contributions to these IRAs for 2008, also see
Pub. 590.
2. You received a distribution from a
Roth IRA. But if either (a) or (b) below
applies, enter -0- on line 15b; you do not
have to see Form 8606 or its instructions.
a. Distribution code T is shown in box 7
of Form 1099-R and you made a contribu-
- 23 -
tion (including a conversion) to a Roth IRA
for 2003 or an earlier year.
b. Distribution code Q is shown in box 7
of Form 1099-R.
3. You converted part or all of a traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA to a Roth IRA
in 2008.
4. You had a 2007 or 2008 IRA contribution returned to you, with the related
earnings or less any loss, by the due date
(including extensions) of your tax return
for that year.
5. You made excess contributions to
your IRA for an earlier year and had them
returned to you in 2008.
6. You recharacterized part or all of a
contribution to a Roth IRA as a traditional
IRA contribution, or vice versa.
Exception 3. If the distribution is a qualified charitable distribution (QCD), enter
the total distribution on line 15a. If the total
amount distributed is a QCD, enter -0- on
line 15b. If only part of the distribution is a
QCD, enter the part that is not a QCD on
line 15b unless Exception 2 or Exception 5
applies to that part. Enter “QCD” next to
line 15b.
A QCD is a distribution made directly
by the trustee of your IRA (other than a
SEP or SIMPLE IRA) to an organization
eligible to receive tax-deductible contributions (with certain exceptions). You must
have been at least age 701⁄2 when the distribution was made. Your total QCDs for the
year cannot be more than $100,000. (On a
joint return, your spouse can also have a
QCD of up to $100,000.) The amount of the
QCD is limited to the amount that would
otherwise be included in your income. If
your IRA includes nondeductible contributions, the distribution is first considered to
be paid out of otherwise taxable income.
See Pub. 590 for details.
!
CAUTION
You cannot claim a charitable
contribution deduction for any
QCD not included in your income.
Exception 4. If the distribution is a qualified health savings account (HSA) funding
distribution (HFD), enter the total distribution on line 15a. If the total amount distributed is an HFD and you elect to exclude it
from income, enter -0- on line 15b. If only
part of the distribution is an HFD and you
elect to exclude that part from income,
enter the part that is not an HFD on line 15b
unless Exception 2 or Exception 5 applies
to that part. Enter “HFD” next to line 15b.
An HFD is a distribution made directly
by the trustee of your IRA (other than a
SEP or SIMPLE IRA) to your HSA. If eligible, you generally can elect to exclude an
HFD from your income once in your lifetime. You cannot exclude more than the
limit on HSA contributions or more than
the amount that would otherwise be in-
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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Form 1040 — Lines 15a Through 16b
cluded in your income. If your IRA includes nondeductible contributions, the
HFD is first considered to be paid out of
otherwise taxable income. See Pub. 969 for
details.
The amount of an HFD reduces
the amount you can contribute
to your HSA for the year. If you
CAUTION
fail to maintain eligibility for an
HSA for the 12 months following the
month of the HFD, you may have to report
the HFD as income and pay an additional
tax. See Form 8889, Part III.
!
Exception 5. If the distribution is the withdrawal of an economic stimulus payment
that was directly deposited to your IRA,
enter the total distribution on line 15a. If
you made the withdrawal by the due date of
your return (including extensions):
• Enter “ESP” next to line 15b, and
• If the total distribution was less than
or equal to the economic stimulus payment,
enter -0- on line 15b. Otherwise, enter the
amount by which the distribution was more
than the economic stimulus payment on
line 15b unless another exception applies to
that part.
See Pub. 590 for details.
More than one exception applies. If more
than one exception applies, attach a statement showing the amount of each exception, instead of making an entry next to line
15b. For example: “Line 15b – $1,000
Rollover and $500 HFD.”
More than one distribution. If you (or
your spouse if filing jointly) received more
than one distribution, figure the taxable
amount of each distribution and enter the
total of the taxable amounts on line 15b.
Enter the total amount of those distributions on line 15a.
You may have to pay an additional tax if (a) you received an
early distribution from your
CAUTION
IRA and the total was not rolled
over, or (b) you were born before July 1,
1937, and received less than the minimum
required distribution from your traditional,
SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs. See the instructions for line 59 on page 44 for details.
!
Lines 16a and 16b
Pensions and Annuities
Special rules may apply if you
received a distribution from a
profit-sharing or retirement
plan and your main home was
in the Kansas disaster area or a Midwestern
disaster area. Special rules may also apply
if you received a distribution to buy or construct a main home in a Midwestern disaster area, but that home was not bought or
TIP
constructed because of the Midwestern
storms, tornadoes, or flooding. For details,
see Pub. 4492-A (Kansas) or Pub. 4492-B
(Midwestern disaster areas).
You should receive a Form 1099-R
showing the amount of your pension and
annuity payments, including distributions
from 401(k) and 403(b) plans. See page 26
for details on rollovers and lump-sum distributions. Do not include the following
payments on lines 16a and 16b. Instead,
report them on line 7.
• Disability pensions received before
you reach the minimum retirement age set
by your employer.
• Corrective distributions (including
any earnings) of excess salary deferrals or
excess contributions to retirement plans.
The plan must advise you of the year(s) the
distributions are includible in income.
TIP
Attach Form(s) 1099-R to
Form 1040 if any federal
income tax was withheld.
Fully Taxable Pensions and
Annuities
If your pension or annuity is fully taxable,
enter it on line 16b; do not make an entry
on line 16a. Your payments are fully taxable if (a) you did not contribute to the cost
(see page 26) of your pension or annuity, or
(b) you got your entire cost back tax free
before 2008. But see Insurance Premiums
for Retired Public Safety Officers on this
page.
Fully taxable pensions and annuities
also include military retirement pay shown
on Form 1099-R. For details on military
disability pensions, see Pub. 525. If you
received a Form RRB-1099-R, see
Pub. 575 to find out how to report your
benefits.
Partially Taxable Pensions and
Annuities
Enter the total pension or annuity payments
you received in 2008 on line 16a. If your
Form 1099-R does not show the taxable
amount, you must use the General Rule
explained in Pub. 939 to figure the taxable
part to enter on line 16b. But if your annuity starting date (defined on this page) was
after July 1, 1986, see Simplified Method
on this page to find out if you must use that
method to figure the taxable part.
You can ask the IRS to figure the taxable part for you for a $500 fee. For details,
see Pub. 939.
If your Form 1099-R shows a taxable
amount, you can report that amount on
line 16b. But you may be able to report a
lower taxable amount by using the General
Rule or the Simplified Method or if the
exclusion for retired public safety officers,
discussed next, applies.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 24 -
Insurance Premiums for Retired
Public Safety Officers
If you are an eligible retired public safety
officer (law enforcement officer,
firefighter, chaplain, or member of a rescue
squad or ambulance crew), you can elect to
exclude from income distributions made
from your eligible retirement plan that are
used to pay the premiums for accident or
health insurance or long-term care insurance. You can do this only if you retired
because of disability or because you
reached normal retirement age. The premiums can be for coverage for you, your
spouse, or dependents. The distribution
must be made directly from the plan to the
insurance provider. You can exclude from
income the smaller of the amount of the
insurance premiums or $3,000. You can
only make this election for amounts that
would otherwise be included in your income.
An eligible retirement plan is a governmental plan that is:
• A qualified trust,
• A section 403(a) plan,
• A section 403(b) annuity, or
• A section 457(b) plan.
If you make this election, reduce the
otherwise taxable amount of your pension
or annuity by the amount excluded. The
amount shown in box 2a of Form 1099-R
does not reflect the exclusion. Report your
total distributions on line 16a and the taxable amount on line 16b. Enter “PSO” next
to line 16b.
If you are retired on disability and reporting your disability pension on line 7,
include only the taxable amount on that line
and enter “PSO” and the amount excluded
on the dotted line next to line 7.
Annuity Starting Date
Your annuity starting date is the later of the
first day of the first period for which you
received a payment or the date the plan’s
obligations became fixed.
Simplified Method
You must use the Simplified Method if either of the following applies.
1. Your annuity starting date (defined
above) was after July 1, 1986, and you used
this method last year to figure the taxable
part.
2. Your annuity starting date was after
November 18, 1996, and both of the following apply.
a. The payments are from a qualified
employee plan, a qualified employee annuity, or a tax-sheltered annuity.
b. On your annuity starting date, either
you were under age 75 or the number of
years of guaranteed payments was fewer
than 5. See Pub. 575 for the definition of
guaranteed payments.
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Form 1040 — Lines 16a and 16b
If you must use the Simplified Method,
complete the worksheet on below to figure
the taxable part of your pension or annuity.
For more details on the Simplified Method,
see Pub. 575 or Pub. 721 for U.S. Civil
Service retirement benefits.
If you received U.S. Civil Service retirement benefits and you
chose the alternative annuity
CAUTION
option, see Pub. 721 to figure
the taxable part of your annuity. Do not use
the worksheet below.
!
Age (or Combined Ages) at
Annuity Starting Date
If you are the retiree, use your age on the
annuity starting date. If you are the survivor
of a retiree, use the retiree’s age on his or
her annuity starting date. But if your annuity starting date was after 1997 and the
payments are for your life and that of your
Simplified Method Worksheet—Lines 16a and 16b
Before you begin:
Keep for Your Records
⻫
If you are the beneficiary of a deceased employee or former employee who died before August 21, 1996, include
any death benefit exclusion that you are entitled to (up to $5,000) in the amount entered on line 2 below.
Note. If you had more than one partially taxable pension or annuity, figure the taxable part of each separately. Enter the total of the taxable parts
on Form 1040, line 16b. Enter the total pension or annuity payments received in 2008 on Form 1040, line 16a.
1. Enter the total pension or annuity payments received in 2008. Also, enter this amount on Form 1040,
line 16a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.
2. Enter your cost in the plan at the annuity starting date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.
Note. If you completed this worksheet last year, skip line 3 and enter the amount from line 4
of last year’s worksheet on line 4 below (even if the amount of your pension or annuity has
changed). Otherwise, go to line 3.
3. Enter the appropriate number from Table 1 below. But if your annuity starting date was
after 1997 and the payments are for your life and that of your beneficiary, enter the
appropriate number from Table 2 below . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.
4. Divide line 2 by the number on line 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.
5. Multiply line 4 by the number of months for which this year’s payments were made. If your
annuity starting date was before 1987, skip lines 6 and 7 and enter this amount on line 8.
Otherwise, go to line 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.
6. Enter the amount, if any, recovered tax free in years after 1986. If you completed this
worksheet last year, enter the amount from line 10 of last year’s worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.
7. Subtract line 6 from line 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.
8. Enter the smaller of line 5 or line 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.
9. Taxable amount. Subtract line 8 from line 1. Enter the result, but not less than zero. Also, enter this amount on Form
1040, line 16b. If your Form 1099-R shows a larger amount, use the amount on this line instead of the amount from
Form 1099-R. If you are a retired public safety officer, see Insurance Premiums for Retired Public Safety Officers on
page 24 before entering an amount on line 16b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.
10. Was your annuity starting date before 1987?
Yes.
No.
STOP
Leave line 10 blank.
Add lines 6 and 8. This is the amount you have recovered tax free through 2008. You will need this
number when you fill out this worksheet next year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.
Table 1 for Line 3 Above
IF the age at annuity starting
date (see page 24) was . . .
55 or under
56 – 60
61 – 65
66 – 70
71 or older
AND your annuity starting date was —
before November 19, 1996,
after November 18, 1996,
enter on line 3 . . .
enter on line 3 . . .
300
260
240
170
120
360
310
260
210
160
Table 2 for Line 3 Above
IF the combined ages at annuity
starting date (see page 24) were . . .
THEN enter on line 3 . . .
110 or under
111 – 120
121 – 130
131 – 140
141 or older
410
360
310
260
210
- 25 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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Form 1040 — Lines 16a Through 20b
beneficiary, use your combined ages on the
annuity starting date.
If you are the beneficiary of an employee who died, see Pub. 575. If there is
more than one beneficiary, see Pub. 575 or
Pub. 721 to figure each beneficiary’s taxable amount.
Cost
Your cost is generally your net investment
in the plan as of the annuity starting date. It
does not include pre-tax contributions.
Your net investment should be shown in
box 9b of Form 1099-R for the first year
you received payments from the plan.
Rollovers
Generally, a qualified rollover is a tax-free
distribution of cash or other assets from one
retirement plan that is contributed to another plan within 60 days of receiving the
distribution. However, a qualified rollover
to a Roth IRA is not a tax-free distribution.
Use lines 16a and 16b to report a qualified
rollover, including a direct rollover, from
one qualified employer’s plan to another or
to an IRA or SEP.
For more details on rollovers, including
distributions under qualified domestic relations orders, see Pub. 575.
Rollover to a plan other than a Roth IRA.
Enter on line 16a the total distribution
before income tax or other deductions were
withheld. This amount should be shown in
box 1 of Form 1099-R. From the total on
line 16a, subtract any contributions (usually shown in box 5) that were taxable to
you when made. From that result, subtract
the amount of the qualified rollover. Enter
the remaining amount, even if zero, on line
16b. Also, enter ‘‘Rollover’’ next to line
16b.
Special rules apply to partial rollovers
of property. See Pub. 575.
Rollover to a Roth IRA. Enter on line 16a
the total distribution before income tax or
other deductions were withheld. This
amount should be shown in box 1 of Form
1099-R. From the total on line 16a, subtract
any contributions (usually shown in box 5)
that were taxable to you when made. Enter
the remaining amount, even if zero, on line
16b.
Lump-Sum Distributions
If you received a lump-sum distribution
from a profit-sharing or retirement plan,
your Form 1099-R should have the ‘‘Total
distribution’’ box in box 2b checked. You
may owe an additional tax if you received
an early distribution from a qualified retirement plan and the total amount was not
rolled over in a qualified rollover. For details, see the instructions for line 59 on page
44.
Enter the total distribution on line 16a
and the taxable part on line 16b. For details,
see Pub. 575.
You may be able to pay less tax
on the distribution if you were
born before January 2, 1936, or
you are the beneficiary of a deceased employee who was born before January 2, 1936. For details, see Form 4972.
TIP
Line 19
Unemployment
Compensation
You should receive a Form 1099-G showing in box 1 the total unemployment compensation paid to you in 2008. Report the
amount in box 1 on line 19. However, if
you made contributions to a governmental
unemployment compensation program and
you are not itemizing deductions, reduce
the amount you report on line 19 by those
contributions.
If you received an overpayment of unemployment compensation in 2008 and
you repaid any of it in 2008, subtract the
amount you repaid from the total amount
you received. Enter the result on line 19.
Also, enter “Repaid” and the amount you
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 26 -
repaid on the dotted line next to line 19. If,
in 2008, you repaid unemployment compensation that you included in gross income in an earlier year, you can deduct the
amount repaid on Schedule A, line 23. But
if you repaid more than $3,000, see Repayments in Pub. 525 for details on how to
report the repayment.
Lines 20a and 20b
Social Security Benefits
You should receive a Form SSA-1099
showing in box 3 the total social security
benefits paid to you. Box 4 will show the
amount of any benefits you repaid in 2008.
If you received railroad retirement benefits
treated as social security, you should receive a Form RRB-1099.
Use the worksheet on page 27 to see if
any of your benefits are taxable.
Exception. Do not use the worksheet on
page 27 if any of the following applies.
• You made contributions to a traditional IRA for 2008 and you or your spouse
were covered by a retirement plan at work
or through self-employment. Instead, use
the worksheets in Pub. 590 to see if any of
your social security benefits are taxable and
to figure your IRA deduction.
• You repaid any benefits in 2008 and
your total repayments (box 4) were more
than your total benefits for 2008 (box 3).
None of your benefits are taxable for 2008.
Also, you may be able to take an itemized
deduction or a credit for part of the excess
repayments if they were for benefits you
included in gross income in an earlier year.
For more details, see Pub. 915.
• You file Form 2555, 2555-EZ, 4563,
or 8815, or you exclude employer-provided
adoption benefits or income from sources
within Puerto Rico. Instead, use the worksheet in Pub. 915.
Page 27 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Form 1040 — Lines 20a and 20b
Social Security Benefits Worksheet—Lines 20a and 20b
Before you begin:
⻫
⻫
⻫
⻫
Keep for Your Records
Complete Form 1040, lines 21 and 23 through 32, if they apply to you.
Figure any write-in adjustments to be entered on the dotted line next to line 36 (see the
instructions for line 36 on page 34).
If you are married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2008,
enter “D” to the right of the word “benefits” on line 20a. If you do not, you may get a math
error notice from the IRS.
Be sure you have read the Exception on page 26 to see if you can use this worksheet
instead of a publication to find out if any of your benefits are taxable.
1. Enter the total amount from box 5 of all your Forms SSA-1099 and
Forms RRB-1099. Also, enter this amount on Form 1040, line 20a . . . . . . 1.
2. Enter one-half of line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Enter the total of the amounts from Form 1040, lines 7, 8a, 9a, 10 through 14, 15b, 16b, 17
through 19, and 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Enter the amount, if any, from Form 1040, line 8b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Add lines 2, 3, and 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. Enter the total of the amounts from Form 1040, lines 23 through 32, plus any write-in
adjustments you entered on the dotted line next to line 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Is the amount on line 6 less than the amount on line 5?
No. STOP
None of your social security benefits are taxable. Enter -0- on Form 1040, line
20b.
Yes. Subtract line 6 from line 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. If you are:
• Married filing jointly, enter $32,000
• Single, head of household, qualifying widow(er), or married filing
separately and you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2008,
enter $25,000
..............
• Married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time
in 2008, skip lines 8 through 15; multiply line 7 by 85% (.85) and
enter the result on line 16. Then go to line 17
9. Is the amount on line 8 less than the amount on line 7?
No. STOP None of your social security benefits are taxable. Enter -0- on Form 1040, line
20b. If you are married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse
for all of 2008, be sure you entered “D” to the right of the word “benefits” on
line 20a.
Yes. Subtract line 8 from line 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. Enter: $12,000 if married filing jointly; $9,000 if single, head of household, qualifying
widow(er), or married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2008 . .
11. Subtract line 10 from line 9. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12. Enter the smaller of line 9 or line 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13. Enter one-half of line 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14. Enter the smaller of line 2 or line 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15. Multiply line 11 by 85% (.85). If line 11 is zero, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16. Add lines 14 and 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17. Multiply line 1 by 85% (.85) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18. Taxable social security benefits. Enter the smaller of line 16 or line 17. Also enter this amount
on Form 1040, line 20b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
}
TIP
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
If any of your benefits are taxable for 2008 and they include a lump-sum benefit payment that was for an earlier
year, you may be able to reduce the taxable amount. See Pub. 915 for details.
- 27 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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Form 1040 — Lines 21 and 23
Line 21
Other Income
Do not report on this line any
income from self-employment
or fees received as a notary
CAUTION
public. Instead, you must use
Schedule C, C-EZ, or F, even if you do not
have any business expenses. Also, do not
report on line 21 any nonemployee compensation shown on Form 1099-MISC. Instead, see the chart on page 11 to find out
where to report that income.
Use line 21 to report any income not
reported elsewhere on your return or other
schedules. See the examples below. List the
type and amount of income. If necessary,
show the required information on an attached statement. For more details, see
Miscellaneous Income in Pub. 525.
Do not report any nontaxable amounts
on line 21. Nontaxable amounts include:
• Child support.
• Economic stimulus payments.
• Life insurance proceeds received because of someone’s death (other than from
certain employer-owned life insurance contracts).
• Gifts and bequests. However, if you
received a gift or bequest from a foreign
person of more than $13,561, you may
have to report information about it on Form
3520, Part IV. See the instructions for Form
3520.
Examples of income to report on line 21
are:
• Taxable distributions from a Coverdell education savings account (ESA) or a
qualified tuition program (QTP). Distributions from these accounts may be taxable if
(a) they are more than the qualified higher
education expenses of the designated beneficiary in 2008, and (b) they were not included in a qualified rollover. See Pub. 970.
Nontaxable distributions from these accounts, including rollovers, do not have to
be reported on Form 1040. Withdrawal of
an economic stimulus payment that was directly deposited to your account is not taxable if withdrawn by the due date
(including extensions) of your 2008 return.
For a Coverdell ESA, the withdrawal can
be made by the later of the above date or
June 1, 2009.
!
You may have to pay an additional tax if you received a taxable distribution from a
CAUTION
Coverdell ESA or a QTP. See
the Instructions for Form 5329.
!
• Taxable distributions from a health
savings account (HSA) or an Archer MSA.
Distributions from these accounts may be
taxable if (a) they are more than the unreimbursed qualified medical expenses of
the account beneficiary or account holder
in 2008, and (b) they were not included in a
qualified rollover. Withdrawal of an economic stimulus payment that was directly
deposited to your account is not taxable if
withdrawn by the due date (including extensions) of your 2008 return. See Pub.
969.
You may have to pay an additional tax if you received a taxable distribution from an HSA
CAUTION
or an Archer MSA. See the Instructions for Form 8889 for HSAs or the
Instructions for Form 8853 for Archer
MSAs.
• Amounts deemed to be income from
an HSA because you did not remain an
eligible individual during the testing period. See Form 8889, Part III.
• Prizes and awards.
• Gambling winnings, including lotteries, raffles, a lump-sum payment from the
sale of a right to receive future lottery payments, etc. For details on gambling losses,
see the instructions for Schedule A, line 28,
on page A-10.
!
TIP
Attach Form(s) W-2G to
Form 1040 if any federal income tax was withheld.
• Jury duty pay. Also, see the instructions for line 36 on page 34.
• Alaska Permanent Fund dividends.
• Alternative trade adjustment assistance (ATAA) payments. These payments
should be shown in box 5 of Form 1099-G.
• Reimbursements or other amounts received for items deducted in an earlier year,
such as medical expenses, real estate taxes,
general sales taxes, or home mortgage interest. See Recoveries in Pub. 525 for details on how to figure the amount to report.
• Income from the rental of personal
property if you engaged in the rental for
profit but were not in the business of renting such property. Also, see the instructions
for line 36 on page 34.
• Income from an activity not engaged
in for profit. See Pub. 535.
• Loss on certain corrective distributions of excess deferrals. See Retirement
Plan Contributions in Pub. 525.
• Dividends on insurance policies if
they exceed the total of all net premiums
you paid for the contract.
• Recapture of a charitable contribution
deduction relating to the contribution of a
fractional interest in tangible personal
property. See Fractional Interest in Tangible Personal Property in Pub. 526. Interest
and an additional 10% tax apply to the
amount of the recapture. See the instructions for line 61 on page 45.
• Recapture of a charitable contribution
deduction if the charitable organization dis-
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 28 -
poses of the donated property within 3
years of the contribution. See Recapture if
no exempt use in Pub. 526.
• Canceled debts. These amounts may
be shown in box 2 of Form 1099-C. However, part or all of your income from the
cancellation of debt may be nontaxable.
See Pub. 4681 or go to www.irs.gov and
enter “canceled debt” or “foreclosure” in
the search box.
Adjusted Gross
Income
Line 23
Educator Expenses
If you were an eligible educator in 2008,
you can deduct on line 23 up to $250 of
qualified expenses you paid in 2008. If you
and your spouse are filing jointly and both
of you were eligible educators, the maximum deduction is $500. However, neither
spouse can deduct more than $250 of his or
her qualified expenses on line 23. You may
be able to deduct expenses that are more
than the $250 (or $500) limit on Schedule
A, line 21. An eligible educator is a kindergarten through grade 12 teacher, instructor,
counselor, principal, or aide who worked in
a school for at least 900 hours during a
school year.
Qualified expenses include ordinary and
necessary expenses paid in connection with
books, supplies, equipment (including
computer equipment, software, and services), and other materials used in the classroom. An ordinary expense is one that is
common and accepted in your educational
field. A necessary expense is one that is
helpful and appropriate for your profession
as an educator. An expense does not have
to be required to be considered necessary.
Qualified expenses do not include expenses for home schooling or for
nonathletic supplies for courses in health or
physical education.
You must reduce your qualified expenses by the following amounts.
• Excludable U.S. series EE and I savings bond interest from Form 8815.
• Nontaxable qualified tuition program
earnings or distributions.
• Any nontaxable distribution of Coverdell education savings account earnings.
• Any reimbursements you received for
these expenses that were not reported to
you in box 1 of your Form W-2.
For more details, use TeleTax topic 458
(see page 84) or see Pub. 529.
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Form 1040 — Lines 24 Through 29
Line 24
Line 26
Line 29
Certain Business Expenses
of Reservists, Performing
Artists, and Fee-Basis
Government Officials
Moving Expenses
Self-Employed Health
Insurance Deduction
Include the following deductions on
line 24.
• Certain business expenses of National
Guard and reserve members who traveled
more than 100 miles from home to perform
services as a National Guard or reserve
member.
• Performing-arts-related expenses as a
qualified performing artist.
• Business expenses of fee-basis state
or local government officials.
For more details, see Form 2106 or
2106-EZ.
If you moved in connection with your job
or business or started a new job, you may
be able to take this deduction. But your new
workplace must be at least 50 miles farther
from your old home than your old home
was from your old workplace. If you had no
former workplace, your new workplace
must be at least 50 miles from your old
home. Use TeleTax topic 455 (see page 84)
or see Form 3903.
Line 27
One-Half of
Self-Employment Tax
If you were self-employed and owe
self-employment tax, fill in Schedule SE to
figure the amount of your deduction.
Line 25
Health Savings Account
(HSA) Deduction
You may be able to take this deduction if
contributions (other than employer contributions, rollovers, and qualified HSA funding distributions from an IRA) were made
to your HSA for 2008. See Form 8889.
Line 28
Self-Employed SEP, SIMPLE,
and Qualified Plans
If you were self-employed or a partner, you
may be able to take this deduction. See
Pub. 560 or, if you were a minister, Pub.
517.
Self-Employed Health Insurance Deduction Worksheet—Line 29
Before you begin:
⻫
⻫
You may be able to deduct the amount you
paid for health insurance for yourself, your
spouse, and your dependents if any of the
following applies.
• You were self-employed and had a net
profit for the year.
• You used one of the optional methods
to figure your net earnings from self-employment on Schedule SE.
• You received wages in 2008 from an
S corporation in which you were a
more-than-2% shareholder. Health insurance premiums paid or reimbursed by the S
corporation may be shown in box 14 of
Form W-2.
The insurance plan must be established
under your business. If you are a
more-than-2-percent shareholder in an S
corporation, the plan must be established
by the S corporation. A plan is established
by the S corporation if (a) the S corporation
makes the premium payments for the policy in 2008 or (b) you make the premium
payments and furnish proof of payment to
the S corporation and then the S corporation reimburses you for the premium payments in 2008. You can deduct the
premiums only if the S corporation reports
the premiums paid or reimbursed as wages
in box 1 of your Form W-2 in 2008 and you
also report the premium payments or reimbursements as wages on Form 1040, line 7.
Keep for Your Records
If, during 2008, you were an eligible trade adjustment assistance (TAA) recipient,
alternative TAA (ATAA) recipient, or Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation pension
recipient, see the Note on page 30.
Be sure you have read the Exception on page 30 to see if you can use this worksheet
instead of Pub. 535 to figure your deduction.
1. Enter the total amount paid in 2008 for health insurance coverage established under your business
(or the S corporation in which you were a more-than-2-percent shareholder) for 2008 for you, your
spouse, and your dependents. But do not include amounts for any month you were eligible to
participate in an employer-sponsored health plan or amounts paid from retirement plan distributions
that were nontaxable because you are a retired public safety officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Enter your net profit* and any other earned income** from the business under which the insurance
plan is established, minus any deductions on Form 1040, lines 27 and 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Self-employed health insurance deduction. Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 2 here and on
Form 1040, line 29. Do not include this amount in figuring any medical expense deduction on
Schedule A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.
2.
3.
* If you used either optional method to figure your net earnings from self-employment, do not enter your net profit. Instead, enter the
amount from Schedule SE, Section B, line 4b.
** Earned income includes net earnings and gains from the sale, transfer, or licensing of property you created. However, it does not
include capital gain income. If you were a more-than-2% shareholder in the S corporation under which the insurance plan is established,
earned income is your Medicare wages (box 5 of Form W-2) from that corporation.
- 29 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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Form 1040 — Lines 29 Through 32
But if you were also eligible to participate in any subsidized health plan maintained by your or your spouse’s employer
for any month or part of a month in 2008,
amounts paid for health insurance coverage
for that month cannot be used to figure the
deduction. For example, if you were eligible to participate in a subsidized health plan
maintained by your spouse’s employer
from September 30 through December 31,
you cannot use amounts paid for health insurance coverage for September through
December to figure your deduction. Also,
amounts paid for health insurance coverage
from retirement plan distributions that were
nontaxable because you are a retired public
safety officer cannot be used to figure the
deduction.
For more details, see Pub. 535.
Note. If, during 2008, you were an eligible
trade adjustment assistance (TAA) recipient, alternative TAA (ATAA) recipient, or
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation pension recipient, you must complete Form
8885 before completing the worksheet on
page 29. When figuring the amount to enter
on line 1 of the worksheet on page 29, do
not include:
• Any amounts you included on Form
8885, line 4,
• Any qualified health insurance premiums you paid to “U.S. Treasury-HCTC,” or
• Any health coverage tax credit advance payments shown in box 1 of Form
1099-H.
If you qualify to take the deduction, use
the worksheet on page 29 to figure the
amount you can deduct.
Exception. Use Pub. 535 instead of the
worksheet on page 29 to figure your deduction if any of the following applies.
• You had more than one source of income subject to self-employment tax.
• You file Form 2555 or 2555-EZ.
• You are using amounts paid for qualified long-term care insurance to figure the
deduction.
Line 30
Penalty on Early Withdrawal
of Savings
The Form 1099-INT or Form 1099-OID
you received will show the amount of any
penalty you were charged.
Lines 31a and 31b
Alimony Paid
If you made payments to or for your spouse
or former spouse under a divorce or separation instrument, you may be able to take
this deduction. Use TeleTax topic 452 (see
page 84) or see Pub. 504.
Line 32
IRA Deduction
If you made any nondeductible
contributions to a traditional individual retirement arrangement (IRA) for 2008, you must
report them on Form 8606.
If you made contributions to a traditional IRA for 2008, you may be able to
take an IRA deduction. But you, or your
spouse if filing a joint return, must have
had earned income to do so. For IRA purposes, earned income includes alimony and
separate maintenance payments reported
on line 11. If you were a member of the
U.S. Armed Forces, earned income includes any nontaxable combat pay you received. If you were self-employed, earned
income is generally your net earnings from
self-employment if your personal services
were a material income-producing factor.
For more details, see Pub. 590. A statement
should be sent to you by June 1, 2009, that
shows all contributions to your traditional
IRA for 2008.
Use the worksheet on pages 31 and 32 to
figure the amount, if any, of your IRA deduction. But read the following list before
you fill in the worksheet.
1. If you were age 701⁄2 or older at the
end of 2008, you cannot deduct any contributions made to your traditional IRA for
2008 or treat them as nondeductible contributions.
2. You cannot deduct contributions to a
Roth IRA. But you may be able to take the
retirement savings contributions credit
(saver’s credit). See the instructions for line
51 on page 41.
TIP
If you are filing a joint return
and you or your spouse made
contributions to both a tradiCAUTION
tional IRA and a Roth IRA for
2008, do not use the worksheet on pages 31
and 32. Instead, see Pub. 590 to figure the
amount, if any, of your IRA deduction.
!
3. You cannot deduct elective deferrals
to a 401(k) plan, section 457 plan, SIMPLE
plan, or the federal Thrift Savings Plan.
These amounts are not included as income
in box 1 of your Form W-2. But you may be
able to take the retirement savings contributions credit. See the instructions for line
51 on page 41.
4. If you made contributions to your
IRA in 2008 that you deducted for 2007, do
not include them in the worksheet.
5. If you received income from a nonqualified deferred compensation plan or
nongovernmental section 457 plan that is
included in box 1 of your Form W-2, or in
box 7 of Form 1099-MISC, do not include
that income on line 8 of the worksheet. The
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 30 -
income should be shown in (a) box 11 of
your Form W-2, (b) box 12 of your Form
W-2 with code Z, or (c) box 15b of Form
1099-MISC. If it is not, contact your employer or the payer for the amount of the
income.
6. You must file a joint return to deduct
contributions to your spouse’s IRA. Enter
the total IRA deduction for you and your
spouse on line 32.
7. Do not include qualified rollover contributions in figuring your deduction. Instead, see the instructions for lines 15a and
15b that begin on page 23.
8. Do not include trustees’ fees that
were billed separately and paid by you for
your IRA. These fees can be deducted only
as an itemized deduction on Schedule A.
9. Do not include any repayments of
qualified reservist distributions. You cannot deduct them. For information on how to
report these repayments, see Qualified reservist repayments in Pub. 590.
10. If the total of your IRA deduction on
line 32 plus any nondeductible contribution
to your traditional IRAs shown on Form
8606 is less than your total traditional IRA
contributions for 2008, see Pub. 590 for
special rules.
11. You may be able to deduct up to an
additional $3,000 if all the following conditions are met.
a. You must have been a participant in a
401(k) plan under which the employer
matched at least 50% of your contributions
to the plan with stock of the company.
b. You must have been a participant in
the 401(k) plan 6 months before the employer filed for bankruptcy.
c. The employer (or a controlling corporation) must have been a debtor in a bankruptcy case in an earlier year.
d. The employer (or any other person)
must have been subject to indictment or
conviction based on business transactions
related to the bankruptcy.
If this applies to you, do not use the worksheet on pages 31 and 32. Instead, use the
worksheet in Pub. 590.
By April 1 of the year after the
year in which you turn age 701⁄2,
you must start taking minimum
required distributions from
your traditional IRA. If you do not, you
may have to pay a 50% additional tax on
the amount that should have been distributed. For details, including how to figure
the minimum required distribution, see
Pub. 590.
TIP
Were You Covered by a
Retirement Plan?
If you were covered by a retirement plan
(qualified pension, profit-sharing (including 401(k)), annuity, SEP, SIMPLE, etc.) at
work or through self-employment, your
IRA deduction may be reduced or eliminated. But you can still make contributions
to an IRA even if you cannot deduct them.
Page 31 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Form 1040 — Line 32
In any case, the income earned on your IRA
contributions is not taxed until it is paid to
you.
The “Retirement plan” box in box 13 of
your Form W-2 should be checked if you
were covered by a plan at work even if you
were not vested in the plan. You are also
covered by a plan if you were self-em-
ployed and had a SEP, SIMPLE, or qualified retirement plan.
If you were covered by a retirement plan
and you file Form 2555, 2555-EZ, or 8815,
or you exclude employer-provided adoption benefits, see Pub. 590 to figure the
amount, if any, of your IRA deduction.
your spouse was, you are considered covered by a plan unless you lived apart from
your spouse for all of 2008.
TIP
Married persons filing separately. If you
were not covered by a retirement plan but
IRA Deduction Worksheet—Line 32
!
CAUTION
You may be able to take the
retirement savings contributions credit. See the instructions
for line 51 on page 41.
Keep for Your Records
If you were age 701⁄2 or older at the end of 2008, you cannot deduct any contributions made to your traditional IRA or treat them
as nondeductible contributions. Do not complete this worksheet for anyone age 701⁄2 or older at the end of 2008. If you are
married filing jointly and only one spouse was under age 701⁄2 at the end of 2008, complete this worksheet only for that spouse.
Before you begin:
⻫
⻫
⻫
Be sure you have read the list on page 30. You may not be eligible to use this worksheet.
Figure any write-in adjustments to be entered on the dotted line next to line 36 (see the instructions for line 36 on
page 34).
If you are married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2008, enter “D” on the dotted
line next to Form 1040, line 32. If you do not, you may get a math error notice from the IRS.
Your IRA
1a.
b.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Were you covered by a retirement plan (see page 30)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yes
No
If married filing jointly, was your spouse covered by a retirement plan? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Next. If you checked “No” on line 1a (and “No” on line 1b if married filing jointly),
skip lines 2 through 6, enter the applicable amount below on line 7a (and line 7b if
applicable), and go to line 8.
• $5,000, if under age 50 at the end of 2008.
• $6,000, if age 50 or older but under age 701⁄2 at the end of 2008.
Otherwise, go to line 2.
Enter the amount shown below that applies to you.
• Single, head of household, or married filing separately and you lived apart
from your spouse for all of 2008, enter $63,000
• Qualifying widow(er), enter $105,000
2a.
• Married filing jointly, enter $105,000 in both columns. But if you checked
“No” on either line 1a or 1b, enter $169,000 for the person who was not
covered by a plan
• Married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time in 2008,
enter $10,000
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 22 . . . . . . . . . . . 3.
Enter the total of the amounts from Form 1040, lines 23
through 31a, plus any write-in adjustments you entered on
the dotted line next to line 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.
Subtract line 4 from line 3. If married filing jointly, enter the result in both columns
5a.
Is the amount on line 5 less than the amount on line 2?
None of your IRA contributions are deductible. For details on
No.
STOP
nondeductible IRA contributions, see Form 8606.
Subtract line 5 from line 2 in each column. Follow the instruction below
Yes.
that applies to you.
• If single, head of household, or married filing separately, and the
result is $10,000 or more, enter the applicable amount below on
line 7 for that column and go to line 8.
i. $5,000, if under age 50 at the end of 2008.
ii. $6,000, if age 50 or older but under age 701⁄2 at the end
of 2008.
Otherwise, go to line 7.
6a.
• If married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er), and the result is
$20,000 or more ($10,000 or more in the column for the IRA of
a person who was not covered by a retirement plan), enter the
applicable amount below on line 7 for that column and go to
line 8.
i. $5,000, if under age 50 at the end of 2008.
ii. $6,000 if age 50 or older but under age 701⁄2 at the end
of 2008.
Otherwise, go to line 7.
}
}
- 31 -
Spouse’s IRA
1a.
1b.
Yes
No
2b.
5b.
6b.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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Form 1040 — Line 32
IRA Deduction Worksheet—Line 32 (continued)
Your IRA
Multiply lines 6a and 6b by the percentage below that applies to you. If the
result is not a multiple of $10, increase it to the next multiple of $10 (for
example, increase $490.30 to $500). If the result is $200 or more, enter the
result. But if it is less than $200, enter $200.
• Single, head of household, or married filing separately, multiply by 50%
(.50)(or by 60% (.60) in the column for the IRA of a person who is age
50 or older at the end of 2008)
• Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er), multiply by 25% (.25) (or by
30% (.30) in the column for the IRA of a person who is age 50 or older at
the end of 2008). But if you checked “No” on either line 1a or 1b, then in
the column for the IRA of the person who was not covered by a retirement
plan, multiply by 50% (.50) (or by 60% (.60) if age 50 or older at the end
of 2008)
8. Enter the total of your (and your spouse’s if filing
jointly):
• Wages, salaries, tips, etc. Generally, this is the
amount reported in box 1 of Form W-2. See page 30
for exceptions
8.
• Alimony and separate maintenance payments reported
on Form 1040, line 11
• Nontaxable combat pay. This amount should be
reported in box 12 of Form W-2 with code Q
9. Enter the earned income you (and your spouse if filing
jointly) received as a self-employed individual or a
partner. Generally, this is your (and your spouse’s if
filing jointly) net earnings from self-employment if
your personal services were a material
income-producing factor, minus any deductions on
Form 1040, lines 27 and 28. If zero or less, enter -0-.
For more details, see Pub. 590 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.
10. Add lines 8 and 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.
Spouse’s IRA
7.
}
7a.
7b.
If married filing jointly and line 10 is less than $10,000 ($11,000 if
one spouse is age 50 or older at the end of 2008; $12,000 if both
spouses are age 50 or older at the end of 2008), stop here and see
CAUTION
Pub. 590 to figure your IRA deduction.
Enter traditional IRA contributions made, or that will be made by April 15, 2009,
for 2008 to your IRA on line 11a and to your spouse’s IRA on line 11b . . . . . . . 11a.
On line 12a, enter the smallest of line 7a, 10, or 11a. On line 12b, enter the
smallest of line 7b, 10, or 11b. This is the most you can deduct. Add the
amounts on lines 12a and 12b and enter the total on Form 1040, line 32. Or, if
you want, you can deduct a smaller amount and treat the rest as a nondeductible
contribution (see Form 8606) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12a.
11b.
}
!
11.
12.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 32 -
12b.
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Form 1040 — Line 33
Line 33
Student Loan Interest
Deduction
You can take this deduction only if all of
the following apply.
• You paid interest in 2008 on a qualified student loan (see below).
• Your filing status is any status except
married filing separately.
• Your modified adjusted gross income
(AGI) is less than: $70,000 if single, head
of household, or qualifying widow(er);
$145,000 if married filing jointly. Use lines
2 through 4 of the worksheet below to figure your modified AGI.
• You, or your spouse if filing jointly,
are not claimed as a dependent on
someone’s (such as your parent’s) 2008 tax
return.
Use the worksheet below to figure your
student loan interest deduction.
Exception. Use Pub. 970 instead of the
worksheet below to figure your student
loan interest deduction if you file Form
2555, 2555-EZ, or 4563, or you exclude
income from sources within Puerto Rico.
Qualified student loan. A qualified student
loan is any loan you took out to pay the
qualified higher education expenses for any
of the following individuals.
1. Yourself or your spouse.
2. Any person who was your dependent
when the loan was taken out.
3. Any person you could have claimed
as a dependent for the year the loan was
taken out except that:
a. The person filed a joint return,
b. The person had gross income that was
equal to or more than the exemption
amount for that year ($3,500 for 2008), or
c. You, or your spouse if filing jointly,
could be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s return.
The person for whom the expenses were
paid must have been an eligible student
(see this page). However, a loan is not a
qualified student loan if (a) any of the proceeds were used for other purposes, or (b)
the loan was from either a related person or
a person who borrowed the proceeds under
a qualified employer plan or a contract purchased under such a plan. To find out who
is a related person, see Pub. 970.
Qualified higher education expenses.
Qualified higher education expenses generally include tuition, fees, room and board,
and related expenses such as books and
supplies. The expenses must be for education in a degree, certificate, or similar program at an eligible educational institution.
An eligible educational institution includes
Student Loan Interest Deduction Worksheet—Line 33
Before you begin:
⻫
⻫
most colleges, universities, and certain vocational schools. You must reduce the expenses by the following benefits.
• Employer-provided educational assistance benefits that are not included in box 1
of Form(s) W-2.
• Excludable U.S. series EE and I savings bond interest from Form 8815.
• Any nontaxable distribution of qualified tuition program earnings.
• Any nontaxable distribution of Coverdell education savings account earnings.
• Any scholarship, educational assistance allowance, or other payment (but not
gifts, inheritances, etc.) excluded from income.
For more details on these expenses, see
Pub. 970.
Eligible student. An eligible student is a
person who:
• Was enrolled in a degree, certificate,
or other program (including a program of
study abroad that was approved for credit
by the institution at which the student was
enrolled) leading to a recognized educational credential at an eligible educational
institution, and
• Carried at least half the normal
full-time workload for the course of study
he or she was pursuing.
Keep for Your Records
Figure any write-in adjustments to be entered on the dotted line next to line 36 (see the instructions for
line 36 on page 34).
Be sure you have read the Exception above to see if you can use this worksheet instead of Pub. 970 to
figure your deduction.
1. Enter the total interest you paid in 2008 on qualified student loans (see above). Do not enter more than $2,500
2. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.
3. Enter the total of the amounts from Form 1040, lines 23 through 32, plus any write-in
adjustments you entered on the dotted line next to line 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.
4. Subtract line 3 from line 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.
5. Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.
• Single, head of household, or qualifying widow(er) — $55,000
. . . . . . . . . . . 5.
• Married filing jointly — $115,000
6. Is the amount on line 4 more than the amount on line 5?
No. Skip lines 6 and 7, enter -0- on line 8, and go to line 9.
Yes. Subtract line 5 from line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.
7. Divide line 6 by $15,000 ($30,000 if married filing jointly). Enter the result as a decimal (rounded to at least
three places). If the result is 1.000 or more, enter 1.000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. Multiply line 1 by line 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. Student loan interest deduction. Subtract line 8 from line 1. Enter the result here and on
Form 1040, line 33. Do not include this amount in figuring any other deduction on your return (such as on
Schedule A, C, E, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.
}
- 33 -
7.
8.
.
9.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 34 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Form 1040 — Lines 34 Through 40
Line 34
Tuition and Fees Deduction
If you paid qualified tuition and fees for
yourself, your spouse, or your
dependent(s), you may be able to take this
deduction. See Form 8917.
You may be able to take a credit
for your educational expenses
TIP
instead of a deduction. See the
instructions for line 50 on page
40 for details.
Line 35
Domestic Production
Activities Deduction
You may be able to deduct up to 6% of
your qualified production activities income
from the following activities.
1. Construction of real property performed in the United States.
2. Engineering or architectural services
performed in the United States for construction of real property in the United
States.
3. Any lease, rental, license, sale, exchange, or other disposition of:
a. Tangible personal property, computer
software, and sound recordings that you
manufactured, produced, grew, or extracted in whole or in significant part
within the United States,
b. Any qualified film you produced, or
c. Electricity, natural gas, or potable
water you produced in the United States.
The deduction does not apply to income
derived from:
• The sale of food and beverages you
prepared at a retail establishment;
• Property you leased, licensed, or
rented for use by any related person;
• The transmission or distribution of
electricity, natural gas, or potable water; or
• The lease, rental, license, sale, exchange, or other disposition of land.
For details, see Form 8903 and its instructions.
Line 36
Include in the total on line 36 any of the
following write-in adjustments. To find out
if you can take the deduction, see the form
or publication indicated. On the dotted line
next to line 36, enter the amount of your
deduction and identify it as indicated.
• Archer MSA deduction (see Form
8853). Identify as “MSA.”
• Jury duty pay if you gave the pay to
your employer because your employer paid
your salary while you served on the jury.
Identify as “Jury Pay.”
• Deductible expenses related to income reported on line 21 from the rental of
personal property engaged in for profit.
Identify as “PPR.”
• Reforestation amortization and expenses (see Pub. 535). Identify as “RFST.”
• Repayment of supplemental unemployment benefits under the Trade Act of
1974 (see Pub. 525). Identify as “Sub-Pay
TRA.”
• Contributions to section
501(c)(18)(D) pension plans (see Pub.
525). Identify as “501(c)(18)(D).”
• Contributions by certain chaplains to
section 403(b) plans (see Pub. 517). Identify as “403(b).”
• Attorney fees and court costs for actions settled or decided after October 22,
2004, involving certain unlawful discrimination claims, but only to the extent of
gross income from such actions (see Pub.
525). Identify as “UDC.”
• Attorney fees and court costs paid by
you in connection with an award from the
IRS for information you provided after December 19, 2006, that substantially contributed to the detection of tax law violations,
up to the amount of the award includible in
your gross income. Identify as “WBF.”
• Your field of vision is 20 degrees or
less.
If your eye condition is not likely to
improve beyond the conditions listed
above, you can get a statement certified by
your eye doctor or registered optometrist to
this effect instead.
You must keep the statement for your
records.
Line 39b
If your filing status is married filing separately (box 3 is checked), and your spouse
itemizes deductions on his or her return,
check the box on line 39b. Also check that
box if you were a dual-status alien. But if
you were a dual-status alien and you file a
joint return with your spouse who was a
U.S. citizen or resident alien at the end of
2008 and you and your spouse agree to be
taxed on your combined worldwide income, do not check the box.
Line 39c
If you did not check the box on line 39b,
your standard deduction is increased by:
• Certain state and local real estate taxes
you paid, and
• Your net disaster loss.
Real estate taxes. Your standard deduction
Line 37
If line 37 is less than zero, you may have a
net operating loss that you can carry to
another tax year. See the Instructions for
Form 1045 for details.
Tax and Credits
is increased by the state and local real estate
taxes you paid, up to $500 ($1,000 if married filing jointly). The real estate taxes
must be taxes that would have been deductible on Schedule A if you had itemized
your deductions. Taxes deductible in arriving at adjusted gross income (such as taxes
on business real estate) and taxes on foreign real estate cannot be used to increase
your standard deduction.
Net disaster loss. Your standard deduction
Line 39a
If you were born before January 2, 1944, or
were blind at the end of 2008, check the
appropriate box(es) on line 39a. If you were
married and checked the box on Form
1040, line 6b, and your spouse was born
before January 2, 1944, or was blind at the
end of 2008, also check the appropriate
box(es) for your spouse. Be sure to enter
the total number of boxes checked.
is increased by your net disaster loss. Your
net disaster loss is your personal casualty
losses from a federally declared disaster
minus any personal casualty gains. This
amount is shown on Form 4684, line 18a.
Standard deduction amount. Check the
box on line 39c if you are claiming the
standard deduction and it includes real estate taxes or a net disaster loss. Then see the
instructions for line 40, next.
Blindness
If you were partially blind as of December
31, 2008, you must get a statement certified
by your eye doctor or registered optometrist that:
• You cannot see better than 20/200 in
your better eye with glasses or contact
lenses, or
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 34 -
Line 40
Itemized Deductions or
Standard Deduction
In most cases, your federal income tax will
be less if you take the larger of your itemized deductions or standard deduction.
Page 35 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Form 1040 — Line 40
Itemized Deductions
To figure your itemized deductions, fill in
Schedule A.
Standard Deduction
If you checked the box on line
39b, your standard deduction is
zero, even if you were born
CAUTION
before January 2, 1944, were
blind, paid real estate taxes, or had a net
disaster loss.
!
Most people can find their standard deduction by looking at the amounts listed
under “All others” to the left of Form 1040,
line 40. But use the worksheet below to
figure your standard deduction if:
• You, or your spouse if filing jointly,
can be claimed as a dependent on
someone’s 2008 return,
Standard Deduction Worksheet—Line 40
!
CAUTION
• You checked any box on line 39a,
• You paid state or local real estate
taxes in 2008, or
• You have a net disaster loss on Form
4684, line 18a.
Keep for Your Records
Do not complete this worksheet if you checked the box on line 39b; your standard deduction is zero.
1.
Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.
• Single or married filing separately —$5,450
• Married filing jointly or Qualifying widow(er) —$10,900
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.
• Head of household —$8,000
2. Can you (or your spouse if filing jointly) be claimed as a dependent?
No. Skip line 3; enter the amount from line 1 on line 4.
Yes. Go to line 3.
3. Is your earned income* more than $600?
Yes. Add $300 to your earned income. Enter the total
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.
No. Enter $900
4. Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.
5. If born before January 2, 1944, or blind, multiply the number on Form 1040, line 39a, by $1,050
($1,350 if single or head of household). Otherwise, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.
6. Enter any net disaster loss from Form 4684, line 18a. If more than zero, check the box on Form 1040,
line 39c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.
7. Enter the state and local real estate taxes you paid that would be deductible on
Schedule A, line 6, if you were itemizing your deductions. See the instructions for
Schedule A, line 6. Do not include foreign real estate taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.
8. Enter $500 ($1,000 if married filing jointly) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.
9. Enter the smaller of line 7 or line 8. If more than zero, check the box on Form 1040, line 39c . . . . . . 9.
10. Add lines 4, 5, 6, and 9. Enter the total here and on Form 1040, line 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.
* Earned income includes wages, salaries, tips, professional fees, and other compensation received for personal services you
performed. It also includes any amount received as a scholarship that you must include in your income. Generally, your
earned income is the total of the amount(s) you reported on Form 1040, lines 7, 12, and 18, minus the amount, if any, on line
27.
}
}
- 35 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 36 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Form 1040 — Lines 42 and 44
❏
No. Use one of the following methods
to figure your tax.
Line 42
Line 44
Exemptions
Tax
Taxpayers housing Midwestern displaced
individuals. You may be able to claim an
Include in the total on line 44 all of the
following taxes that apply.
• Tax on your taxable income. Figure
the tax using one of the methods described
on this page and page 37.
• Tax from Form 8814 (relating to the
election to report child’s interest or dividends). Check the appropriate box.
• Tax from Form 4972 (relating to
lump-sum distributions). Check the appropriate box.
• Recapture of an education credit. You
may owe this tax if you claimed an education credit in an earlier year, and either
tax-free educational assistance or a refund
of qualified expenses was received in 2008
for the student. See Form 8863 for more
details. Enter the amount and “ECR” in the
space next to line 44.
additional exemption amount of $500 per
person (up to $2,000) if you provided housing to a person who was displaced from his
or her main home because of the storms,
tornadoes, or flooding in a Midwestern disaster area and all of the following apply.
• The person displaced lived in your
main home for at least 60 consecutive days
in 2008.
• You did not receive any rent or other
amount from any source for providing the
housing.
• The main home of the person displaced was in a Midwestern disaster area
on the date the storms, tornadoes, or flooding occurred.
• The person displaced was not your
spouse or dependent.
For details, see Form 8914.
Adjusted gross income (line 38) over
$119,975. Use the Deduction for Exemp-
tions Worksheet below to figure your deduction for exemptions unless you are
filing Form 8914.
Do you want the IRS to figure the tax
on your taxable income for you?
❏
Yes. See Pub. 967 for details, including who is eligible and what to do. If you
have paid too much, we will send you a
refund. If you did not pay enough, we will
send you a bill.
Tax Table or Tax Computation Worksheet. If your taxable income is less than
$100,000, you must use the Tax Table that
begins on page 68 to figure your tax. Be
sure you use the correct column. If your
taxable income is $100,000 or more, use
the Tax Computation Worksheet on
page 80.
However, do not use the Tax Table or
Tax Computation Worksheet to figure your
tax if any of the following applies.
Form 8615. Form 8615 generally must be
used to figure the tax for any child who had
more than $1,800 of investment income,
such as taxable interest, ordinary dividends, or capital gains (including capital
gain distributions) and who either:
1. Was under age 18 at the end of 2008,
2. Was age 18 at the end of 2008 and did
not have earned income that was more than
half of the child’s support, or
3. Was a full-time student over age 18
and under age 24 at the end of 2008 and did
not have earned income that was more than
half of the child’s support.
But if the child files a joint return for
2008 or if neither of the child’s parents was
Deduction for Exemptions Worksheet—Line 42
1.
Keep for Your Records
Is the amount on Form 1040, line 38, more than the amount shown on line 4 below for your filing status?
Multiply $3,500 by the total number of exemptions claimed on Form 1040, line 6d, and enter the
result on Form 1040, line 42.
No.
STOP
Yes.
Continue
䊲
2.
Multiply $3,500 by the total number of exemptions claimed on Form 1040, line 6d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.
4.
Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.
• Single — $159,950
• Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) — $239,950
• Married filing separately — $119,975
• Head of household — $199,950
5.
6.
}
......
2.
4.
Subtract line 4 from line 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.
Is line 5 more than $122,500 ($61,250 if married filing separately)?
Yes. Multiply $2,333 by the total number of exemptions claimed on Form 1040, line
6d. Enter the result here and on Form 1040, line 42. Do not complete the rest of
this worksheet.
No.
Divide line 5 by $2,500 ($1,250 if married filing separately). If the result is not a
whole number, increase it to the next higher whole number (for example, increase
0.0004 to 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.
7.
Multiply line 6 by 2% (.02) and enter the result as a decimal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.
8.
Multiply line 2 by line 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.
9.
Divide line 8 by 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.
10.
Deduction for exemptions. Subtract line 9 from line 2. Enter the result here and on
Form 1040, line 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 36 -
.
Page 37 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Form 1040 — Line 44
alive at the end of 2008, do not use Form
8615 to figure the child’s tax.
A child born on January 1, 1991, is considered to be age 18 at the end of 2008; a
child born on January 1, 1990, is considered to be age 19 at the end of 2008; a child
born on January 1, 1985, is considered to be
age 24 at the end of 2008.
Schedule D Tax Worksheet. If you have to
file Schedule D and Schedule D, line 18 or
19, is more than zero, use the Schedule D
Tax Worksheet on page D-10 of the Instructions for Schedule D to figure your
tax.
Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax
Worksheet. If you do not have to use the
Schedule D Tax Worksheet (see this page),
use the worksheet on page 38 to figure your
tax if any of the following applies.
• You reported qualified dividends on
Form 1040, line 9b.
• You do not have to file Schedule D
and you reported capital gain distributions
on Form 1040, line 13.
• You are filing Schedule D and Schedule D, lines 15 and 16, are both more than
zero.
Schedule J. If you had income from farm-
ing or fishing (including certain amounts
received in connection with the Exxon
Valdez litigation), your tax may be less if
you choose to figure it using income averaging on Schedule J.
Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet.
If you claimed the foreign earned income
exclusion, housing exclusion, or housing
deduction on Form 2555 or Form 2555-EZ,
you must figure your tax using the worksheet below.
Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet—Line 44
Before you begin:
!
CAUTION
Keep for Your Records
If Form 1040, line 43, is zero, do not complete this worksheet.
1. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Enter the amount from your (and your spouse’s, if filing jointly) Form 2555, lines 45 and 50, or
Form 2555-EZ, line 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Add lines 1 and 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Tax on the amount on line 3. Use the Tax Table, Tax Computation Worksheet, Qualified
Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet*, Schedule D Tax Worksheet*, or Form 8615,
whichever applies. See the instructions for line 44 that begin on page 36 to see which tax
computation method applies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Tax on the amount on line 2. Use the Tax Table or Tax Computation Worksheet, whichever
applies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. Subtract line 5 from line 4. Enter the result. If zero or less, enter -0-. Also include this amount on
Form 1040, line 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
*Enter the amount from line 3 above on line 1 of the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet or Schedule D Tax Worksheet if
you use either of those worksheets to figure the tax on line 4 above. Complete the rest of that worksheet through line 6 (line 10 if you use
the Schedule D Tax Worksheet). Next, you must determine if you have a capital gain excess. To find out if you have a capital gain excess,
subtract Form 1040, line 43, from line 6 of your Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet (line 10 of your Schedule D Tax
Worksheet). If the result is more than zero, that amount is your capital gain excess.
If you do not have a capital gain excess, complete the rest of either of those worksheets according to the worksheet’s instructions. Then
complete lines 5 and 6 above.
If you have a capital gain excess, complete a second Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet or Schedule D Tax Worksheet
(whichever applies) as instructed above but in its entirety and with the following additional modifications. Then complete lines 5 and 6
above. These modifications are to be made only for purposes of filling out the Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet above.
1. Reduce (but not below zero) the amount you would otherwise enter on line 3 of your Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax
Worksheet or line 9 of your Schedule D Tax Worksheet by your capital gain excess.
2. Reduce (but not below zero) the amount you would otherwise enter on Form 1040, line 9b, by any of your capital gain excess not used
in (1) above.
3. Reduce (but not below zero) the amount on your Schedule D (Form 1040), line 18, by your capital gain excess.
4. Include your capital gain excess as a loss on line 16 of your Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain Worksheet on page D-9 of the
Instructions for Schedule D (Form 1040).
- 37 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 38 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Form 1040 — Line 44
Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet—Line 44
Before you begin:
⻫
⻫
Keep for Your Records
See the instructions for line 44 that begin on page 36 to see if you can use this worksheet to
figure your tax.
If you do not have to file Schedule D and you received capital gain distributions, be sure
you checked the box on line 13 of Form 1040.
1. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 43. However, if you are filing Form
2555 or 2555-EZ (relating to foreign earned income), enter the amount from
line 3 of the worksheet on page 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.
2. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 9b* . . . . . . . . .
2.
3. Are you filing Schedule D?*
Yes. Enter the smaller of line 15 or 16 of
Schedule D. If either line 15 or line 16 is a
loss, enter -03.
No. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 13
4. Add lines 2 and 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.
5. If you are claiming investment interest expense on Form
4952, enter the amount from line 4g of that form.
Otherwise, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.
6. Subtract line 5 from line 4. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.
7. Subtract line 6 from line 1. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.
8. Enter the smaller of:
• The amount on line 1, or
• $32,550 if single or married filing separately,
. . . . . . . . . . . 8.
$65,100 if married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er),
$43,650 if head of household.
9. Is the amount on line 7 equal to or more than the amount on line 8?
Yes. Skip lines 9 and 10; go to line 11 and check the ‘‘No’’ box.
No. Enter the amount from line 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.
10. Subtract line 9 from line 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.
11. Are the amounts on lines 6 and 10 the same?
Yes. Skip lines 11 through 14; go to line 15.
No. Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.
12. Enter the amount from line 10 (if line 10 is blank, enter -0-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.
13. Subtract line 12 from line 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.
14. Multiply line 13 by 15% (.15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15. Figure the tax on the amount on line 7. Use the Tax Table or Tax Computation Worksheet,
whichever applies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16. Add lines 14 and 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17. Figure the tax on the amount on line 1. Use the Tax Table or Tax Computation Worksheet,
whichever applies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18. Tax on all taxable income. Enter the smaller of line 16 or line 17. Also include this amount on
Form 1040, line 44. If you are filing Form 2555 or 2555-EZ, do not enter this amount on Form
1040, line 44. Instead, enter it on line 4 of the worksheet on page 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
}
}
*If you are filing Form 2555 or 2555-EZ, see the footnote in the worksheet on page 37 before completing this line.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 38 -
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Page 39 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Form 1040 — Line 45
Line 45
Alternative Minimum Tax
Use the worksheet below to see if you
should fill in Form 6251.
TIP
An electronic version of this
worksheet is available on
www.irs.gov. Enter “AMT Assistant” in the search box on the
Exception. Fill in Form 6251 instead of
using the worksheet below if you claimed
or received any of the following items.
• Accelerated depreciation.
• Stock by exercising an incentive stock
option and you did not dispose of the stock
in the same year.
• Tax-exempt interest from private activity bonds.
• Intangible drilling, circulation, research, experimental, or mining costs.
• Amortization of pollution-control facilities or depletion.
• Income or (loss) from tax-shelter farm
activities or passive activities.
(Continued on page 40)
website.
Worksheet To See if You Should Fill in Form 6251—Line 45
Before you begin:
⻫
⻫
Keep for Your Records
Be sure you have read the Exception above to see if you must fill in Form 6251 instead of using this
worksheet.
If you are claiming the foreign tax credit (see the instructions for Form 1040, line 47, on page 40), enter
that credit on line 47.
1. Are you filing Schedule A?
No. Skip lines 1 through 3; enter on line 4 the amount from Form 1040, line 38, minus the total of
(a) any amount from Form 8914, line 2, and (b) if you are claiming the standard deduction, any
amount from line 6 of the Standard Deduction Worksheet on page 35. Then go to line 5.
Yes. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 41, minus any amount from Form 8914, line 2 . . . . . .
2. Enter the smaller of the amount on Schedule A, line 4, or 2.5% (.025) of the amount on
Form 1040, line 38. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Enter the total of the amounts from Schedule A, lines 9 and 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Add lines 1 through 3 above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Enter any tax refund from Form 1040, lines 10 and 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. Subtract line 5 from line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.
• Single or head of household — $46,200
• Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) — $69,950
........................
• Married filing separately — $34,975
8. Is the amount on line 6 more than the amount on line 7?
No. STOP You do not need to fill in Form 6251.
}
9.
Yes. Subtract line 7 from line 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.
• Single or head of household — $112,500
• Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) — $150,000
.............
• Married filing separately — $75,000
Is the amount on line 6 more than the amount on line 9?
No. Skip lines 10 and 11; enter on line 12 the amount from line 8, and go to line 13.
Yes. Subtract line 9 from line 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiply line 10 by 25% (.25) and enter the smaller of the result or line 7 above . . . . . .
Add lines 8 and 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Is the amount on line 12 more than $175,000 ($87,500 if married filing separately)?
Yes. STOP Fill in Form 6251 to see if you owe the alternative minimum tax.
}
10.
11.
12.
13.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
. . . . . . . . . . . 8.
. . . . . . . . . . . 9.
. . . . . . . . . . . 10.
. . . . . . . . . . . 11.
. . . . . . . . . . . 12.
No. Multiply line 12 by 26% (.26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.
14. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 44, minus the total of any tax from Form 4972 and any amount
on Form 1040, line 47. If you used Schedule J to figure your tax, the amount for Form 1040, line 44,
must be refigured without using Schedule J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.
Next. Is the amount on line 13 more than the amount on line 14?
Yes. Fill in Form 6251 to see if you owe the alternative minimum tax.
No. You do not owe alternative minimum tax and do not need to fill in Form 6251. Leave line 45
blank.
- 39 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 40 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Form 1040 — Lines 45 Through 50
• Income from long-term contracts not
figured using the percentage-of-completion
method.
• Interest paid on a home mortgage not
used to buy, build, or substantially improve
your home.
• Investment interest expense reported
on Form 4952.
• Net operating loss deduction.
• Alternative minimum tax adjustments
from an estate, trust, electing large partnership, or cooperative.
• Section 1202 exclusion.
• Any general business credit on Form
3800.
• Empowerment zone and renewal
community employment credit.
• Qualified electric vehicle credit.
• Alternative motor vehicle credit.
• Alternative fuel vehicle refueling
property credit.
• Credit for prior year minimum tax.
Form 6251 should be filled in
for a child if Form 8615 must be
used to figure the child’s tax
CAUTION
and the child’s adjusted gross
income on Form 1040, line 38, exceeds the
child’s earned income by more than
$6,400. To find out when Form 8615 must
be used, see page 36.
!
Line 47
Foreign Tax Credit
If you paid income tax to a foreign country,
you may be able to take this credit. Generally, you must complete and attach Form
1116 to do so.
Exception. You do not have to complete
Form 1116 to take this credit if all five of
the following apply.
1. All of your gross foreign source income was from interest and dividends and
all of that income and the foreign tax paid
on it were reported to you on Form
1099-INT, Form 1099-DIV, or Schedule
K-1 (or substitute statement).
2. If you had dividend income from
shares of stock, you held those shares for at
least 16 days.
3. You are not filing Form 4563 or excluding income from sources within Puerto
Rico.
4. The total of your foreign taxes was
not more than $300 (not more than $600 if
married filing jointly).
5. All of your foreign taxes were:
a. Legally owed and not eligible for a
refund, and
b. Paid to countries that are recognized
by the United States and do not support
terrorism.
For more details on these requirements,
see the Instructions for Form 1116.
Do you meet all five requirements
above?
❏ Yes. Enter on line 47 the smaller of (a)
your total foreign taxes, or (b) the amount
on Form 1040, line 44.
❏ No. See Form 1116 to find out if you
can take the credit and, if you can, if you
have to file Form 1116.
Line 48
Credit for Child and
Dependent Care Expenses
You may be able to take this credit if you
paid someone to care for any of the following persons.
1. Your qualifying child under age 13
whom you claim as your dependent.
2. Your disabled spouse who could not
care for himself or herself, and who lived
with you for more than half the year.
3. Any disabled person not able to care
for himself or herself, who lived with you
for more than half the year, and whom you
claim as a dependent.
4. Any disabled person not able to care
for himself or herself, who lived with you
for more than half the year, and whom you
could have claimed as a dependent except
that:
a. The person filed a joint return,
b. The person had $3,500 or more of
gross income, or
c. You, or your spouse if filing jointly,
could be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s 2008 return.
5. Your child whom you could not claim
as a dependent because of the rules for
Children of divorced or separated parents
that begin on page 18.
For details, use TeleTax topic 602 (see
page 84) or see Form 2441.
Line 49
Credit for the Elderly or the
Disabled
You may be able to take this credit if by the
end of 2008 (a) you were age 65 or older, or
(b) you retired on permanent and total disability and you had taxable disability income. But you cannot take the credit if:
1. The amount on Form 1040, line 38, is
$17,500 or more ($20,000 or more if mar-
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 40 -
ried filing jointly and only one spouse is
eligible for the credit; $25,000 or more if
married filing jointly and both spouses are
eligible; $12,500 or more if married filing
separately), or
2. You received one or more of the following benefits totaling $5,000 or more
($7,500 or more if married filing jointly
and both spouses are eligible for the credit;
$3,750 or more if married filing separately
and you lived apart from your spouse all
year).
a. Nontaxable part of social security
benefits.
b. Nontaxable part of tier 1 railroad retirement benefits treated as social security.
c. Nontaxable veterans’ pensions (excluding military disability pensions).
d. Any other nontaxable pensions, annuities, or disability income excluded from
income under any provision of law other
than the Internal Revenue Code.
For this purpose, do not include amounts
treated as a return of your cost of a pension
or annuity. Also, do not include a disability
annuity payable under section 808 of the
Foreign Service Act of 1980 or any pension, annuity, or similar allowance for personal injuries or sickness resulting from
active service in the armed forces of any
country, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or the Public Health
Service.
See Schedule R and its instructions for details.
Credit figured by the IRS. If you can take
this credit and you want us to figure it for
you, see the Instructions for Schedule R.
Line 50
Education Credits
If you (or your dependent) paid qualified
expenses in 2008 for yourself, your spouse,
or your dependent to enroll in or attend an
eligible educational institution, you may be
able to take an education credit. See Form
8863 for details. However, you cannot take
an education credit if any of the following
applies.
• You, or your spouse if filing jointly,
are claimed as a dependent on someone’s
(such as your parent’s) 2008 tax return.
• Your filing status is married filing
separately.
• The amount on Form 1040, line 38, is
$58,000 or more ($116,000 or more if married filing jointly).
• You are taking a deduction for tuition
and fees on Form 1040, line 34, for the
same student.
• You, or your spouse, were a nonresident alien for any part of 2008 unless your
filing status is married filing jointly.
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Form 1040 — Line 51
Line 51
Retirement Savings
Contributions Credit
(Saver’s Credit)
You may be able to take this credit if you,
or your spouse if filing jointly, made (a)
contributions to a traditional or Roth IRA;
(b) elective deferrals to a 401(k) or 403(b)
plan (including designated Roth contributions) or to a governmental 457, SEP, or
SIMPLE plan; (c) voluntary employee contributions to a qualified retirement plan (including the federal Thrift Savings Plan); or
(d) contributions to a 501(c)(18)(D) plan.
However, you cannot take the credit if
either of the following applies.
1. The amount on Form 1040, line 38, is
more than $26,500 ($39,750 if head of
household; $53,000 if married filing
jointly).
2. The person(s) who made the qualified
contribution or elective deferral (a) was
born after January 1, 1991, (b) is claimed as
a dependent on someone else’s 2008 tax
return, or (c) was a student (defined below).
You were a student if during any part of
5 calendar months of 2008 you:
- 41 -
• Were enrolled as a full-time student at
a school, or
• Took a full-time, on-farm training
course given by a school or a state, county,
or local government agency.
A school includes a technical, trade, or
mechanical school. It does not include an
on-the-job training course, correspondence
school, or school offering courses only
through the Internet.
For more details, use TeleTax topic 610
(see page 84) or see Form 8880.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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Form 1040 — Line 52
2. Are you claiming any of the following credits?
• Mortgage interest credit, Form 8396.
• Adoption credit, Form 8839.
• District of Columbia first-time homebuyer credit, Form
8859.
• Residential energy efficient property credit, Form 5695.
Line 52—Child Tax Credit
Three Steps To Take the Child Tax Credit!
Step 1.
Step 2.
Step 3.
Make sure you have a qualifying child for the child
tax credit (see the instructions for line 6c).
Make sure that for each qualifying child you either
checked the box on Form 1040, line 6c, column (4),
or completed Form 8901 (if the child is not your
dependent).
Answer the questions on this page to see if you can
use the worksheet on page 43 to figure your credit
or if you must use Pub. 972.
Questions
Yes.
1. Is the amount on Form 1040, line 38, more than the amount
shown below for your filing status?
• Married filing jointly – $110,000
• Single, head of household, or qualifying widow(er) –
$75,000
• Married filing separately – $55,000
Yes.
STOP
No. Go to question 2.
You must use Pub.
972 to figure your
credit.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
STOP
You must use Pub.
972 to figure your
child tax credit. You
will also need the
form(s) listed above
for any credit(s) you
are claiming.
No. Continue
䊲
3. Are you excluding income from Puerto Rico or are you
filing any of the following forms?
• Form 2555 or 2555-EZ (relating to foreign earned
income).
• Form 4563 (exclusion of income for residents of
American Samoa).
Pub.
972
Who Must Use
Pub. 972
Yes.
- 42 -
STOP
You must use Pub.
972 to figure your
credit.
No. Use the worksheet on
page 43 to figure your
credit.
Page 43 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Form 1040 — Line 52
Child Tax Credit Worksheet—Line 52
CAUTION
Keep for Your Records
● To be a qualifying child for the child tax credit, the child must be under age 17 at the end
of 2008 and meet the other requirements listed on page 17.
● Do not use this worksheet if you answered “Yes” to question 1, 2, or 3 on page 42. Instead, use Pub. 972.
⫻ $1,000.
1.
Number of qualifying children:
Enter the result.
2.
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 46.
3.
Add the amounts from Form 1040:
1
2
Line 47
Line 48
+
Line 49
+
Line 50
+
Line 51
+
3
4.
Enter the total.
Are the amounts on lines 2 and 3 the same?
Yes. STOP
You cannot take this credit because there is no tax
to reduce. However, you may be able to take the
additional child tax credit. See the TIP below.
4
No. Subtract line 3 from line 2.
5.
Is the amount on line 1 more than the amount on line 4?
Yes. Enter the amount from line 4.
Also, you may be able to take the
additional child tax credit. See the
TIP below.
No. Enter the amount from line 1.
TIP
其
This is your child tax
credit.
5
Enter this amount on
Form 1040, line 52.
You may be able to take the additional child tax credit
on Form 1040, line 66, if you answered “Yes” on line 4 or
line 5 above.
1040
䊴
● First, complete your Form 1040 through line 65.
● Then, use Form 8812 to figure any additional child tax
credit.
- 43 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 44 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Form 1040 — Lines 53 Through 60
Line 53
Include the following credits on line 53 and
check the appropriate box(es). To find out
if you can take the credit, see the form
indicated.
• Mortgage interest credit. If a state or
local government gave you a mortgage
credit certificate, see Form 8396.
• Adoption credit. You may be able to
take this credit if you paid expenses to
adopt a child or you adopted a child with
special needs and the adoption became final in 2008. See the Instructions for Form
8839.
• Residential energy efficient property
credit. You may be able to take this credit if
you paid qualified solar electric, solar
water heating, fuel cell, small wind energy,
or geothermal heat pump property costs for
your home located in the United States.
If you are a member of a condominium
management association for a condominium you own or a tenant-stockholder in a
cooperative housing corporation, you are
treated as having paid your proportionate
share of any costs of such association or
corporation for purposes of this credit.
See Form 5695.
Line 54
Other Credits
Include the following credits on line 54 and
check the appropriate box(es). If box c is
checked, also enter the applicable form
number. To find out if you can take the
credit, see the form or publication indicated.
• District of Columbia first-time
homebuyer credit. See Form 8859.
• Qualified electric vehicle credit. You
cannot claim this credit for a vehicle placed
in service after 2006. You can claim this
credit only if you have a passive activity
electric vehicle credit carried forward from
a prior year. See Form 8834.
• Alternative motor vehicle credit. If
you placed an alternative motor vehicle
(such as a qualified hybrid vehicle) in service during 2008, see Form 8910.
• Alternative fuel vehicle refueling
property credit. See Form 8911.
• General business credit. This credit
consists of a number of credits that usually
apply only to individuals who are partners,
shareholders in an S corporation, self-employed, or who have rental property. See
Form 3800 or Pub. 334.
• Credit for prior year minimum tax. If
you paid alternative minimum tax in a prior
year, see Form 8801.
• Qualified zone academy bond credit.
This credit applies only to S corporation
shareholders. See Form 8860.
• Credit to holders of tax credit bonds.
See Form 8912.
Other Taxes
Line 58
Unreported Social Security
and Medicare Tax from
Forms 4137 and 8919
Enter the total of any taxes from Form 4137
and Form 8919. Check the appropriate
box(es).
Form 4137. If you received tips of $20 or
more in any month and you did not report
the full amount to your employer, you must
pay the social security and Medicare or
railroad retirement (RRTA) tax on the unreported tips. You must also pay this tax if
your Form(s) W-2 shows allocated tips that
you are including in your income on Form
1040, line 7.
To figure the social security and Medicare tax, use Form 4137. If you owe RRTA
tax, contact your employer. Your employer
will figure and collect the RRTA tax.
You may be charged a penalty
equal to 50% of the social security and Medicare tax due on
CAUTION
tips you received but did not report to your employer.
!
Form 8919. If you are an employee who
received wages from an employer who did
not withhold social security and Medicare
tax from your wages, use Form 8919 to
figure your share of the unreported tax. Include on line 58 the amount from line 13 of
Form 8919. Include the amount from line 6
of Form 8919 on Form 1040, line 7.
Line 59
Additional Tax on IRAs,
Other Qualified Retirement
Plans, etc.
You may not owe this tax if the
distribution was made or repaid
TIP
because of the May 4, 2007,
Kansas storms and tornadoes or
the storms, tornadoes, or flooding in a Midwestern disaster area. For details, see Pub.
4492-A (Kansas) or Pub. 4492-B (Midwestern disaster areas).
If any of the following apply, see
Form 5329 and its instructions to find out if
you owe this tax and if you must file
Form 5329.
1. You received an early distribution
from (a) an IRA or other qualified retirement plan, (b) an annuity, or (c) a modified
endowment contract entered into after June
20, 1988, and the total distribution was not
rolled over in a qualified rollover contribution.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 44 -
2. Excess contributions were made to
your IRAs, Coverdell education savings accounts (ESAs), Archer MSAs, or health
savings accounts (HSAs).
3. You received taxable distributions
from Coverdell ESAs or qualified tuition
programs.
4. You were born before July 1, 1937,
and did not take the minimum required distribution from your IRA or other qualified
retirement plan.
Exception. If only item (1) applies and dis-
tribution code 1 is correctly shown in box 7
of Form 1099-R, you do not have to file
Form 5329. Instead, multiply the taxable
amount of the distribution by 10% (.10) and
enter the result on line 59. The taxable
amount of the distribution is the part of the
distribution you reported on Form 1040,
line 15b or line 16b, or on Form 4972.
Also, enter “No” under the heading “Other
Taxes” to the left of line 59 to indicate that
you do not have to file Form 5329. But if
distribution code 1 is incorrectly shown in
box 7 of Form 1099-R or you qualify for an
exception for qualified medical expenses,
qualified higher education expenses, qualified first-time homebuyer distributions, or
a qualified reservist distribution, you must
file Form 5329.
Economic stimulus payment. If your eco-
nomic stimulus payment was directly deposited to your IRA, Coverdell ESA,
Archer MSA, HSA, or qualified tuition
program account and you withdraw it by
the due date (including extensions) of your
2008 return, you do not have to file Form
5329 and you do not owe this tax on the
contribution or distribution of the economic stimulus payment. For a Coverdell
ESA, the withdrawal can be made by the
later of the above date or June 1, 2009. If
you did not withdraw the economic stimulus payment by that date, see Form 5329
and its instructions.
Line 60
Additional Taxes
Enter the total of any advance earned income credit (AEIC) payments you received
and household employment taxes from
Schedule H. Check the appropriate box(es).
AEIC payments. Enter the amount of
AEIC payments you received. These payments are shown in box 9 of Form(s) W-2.
Household employment taxes. If any of the
following apply, see Schedule H and its
instructions to find out if you owe these
taxes.
1. You paid any one household employee (defined on page 45) cash wages of
$1,600 or more in 2008. Cash wages include wages paid by check, money order,
etc.
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Form 1040 — Lines 60 Through 63
2. You withheld federal income tax during 2008 at the request of any household
employee.
3. You paid total cash wages of $1,000
or more in any calendar quarter of 2007 or
2008 to household employees.
TIP
For item (1), do not count
amounts paid to an employee
who was under age 18 at any
time in 2008 and was a student.
Household employee. Any person who
does household work is a household employee if you can control what will be done
and how it will be done. Household work
includes work done in or around your home
by babysitters, nannies, health aides,
maids, yard workers, and similar domestic
workers.
Line 61
Total Tax
Include in the total on line 61 any of the
following taxes. To find out if you owe the
tax, see the form or publication indicated.
On the dotted line next to line 61, enter the
amount of the tax and identify it as indicated.
1. Additional tax on health savings account (HSA) distributions (see Form 8889,
Part II). Identify as “HSA.”
2. Additional tax on an HSA because
you did not remain an eligible individual
during the testing period (see Form 8889,
Part III). Identify as “HDHP.”
3. Additional tax on Archer MSA distributions (see Form 8853). Identify as
“MSA.”
4. Additional tax on Medicare Advantage MSA distributions (see Form 8853).
Identify as “Med MSA.”
5. Recapture of the following credits.
a. Investment credit (see Form 4255).
Identify as “ICR.”
b. Low-income housing credit (see
Form 8611). Identify as “LIHCR.”
c. Qualified electric vehicle credit (see
Form 8834). Identify as “QEVCR.”
d. Indian employment credit (see Form
8845). Identify as “IECR.”
e. New markets credit (see Form 8874).
Identify as “NMCR.”
f. Credit for employer-provided child
care facilities (see Form 8882). Identify as
“ECCFR.”
g. Alternative motor vehicle credit (see
Form 8910). Identify as “AMVCR.”
h. Alternative fuel vehicle refueling
property credit (see Form 8911). Identify as
“ARPCR.”
6. Recapture of federal mortgage subsidy. If you sold your home in 2008 and it
was financed (in whole or in part) from the
proceeds of any tax-exempt qualified mortgage bond or you claimed the mortgage
interest credit, see Form 8828. Identify as
“FMSR.”
7. Section 72(m)(5) excess benefits tax
(see Pub. 560). Identify as ‘‘Sec.
72(m)(5).’’
8. Uncollected social security and
Medicare or RRTA tax on tips or
group-term life insurance. This tax should
be shown in box 12 of Form W-2 with
codes A and B or M and N. Identify as
“UT.”
9. Golden parachute payments. If you
received an excess parachute payment
(EPP), you must pay a 20% tax on it. This
tax should be shown in box 12 of Form
W-2 with code K. If you received a Form
1099-MISC, the tax is 20% of the EPP
shown in box 13. Identify as “EPP.”
10. Tax on accumulation distribution of
trusts (see Form 4970). Identify as “ADT.”
11. Excise tax on insider stock compensation from an expatriated corporation.
You may owe a 15% excise tax on the
value of nonstatutory stock options and certain other stock-based compensation held
by you or a member of your family from an
expatriated corporation or its expanded affiliated group in which you were an officer,
director, or more-than-10% owner. See
section 4985. Identify as “ISC.”
12. Additional tax on income you received from a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that fails to meet certain
requirements. This income should be
shown in box 12 of Form W-2 with code Z,
or in box 15b of Form 1099-MISC. The tax
is 20% of the amount required to be included in income plus an interest amount
determined
under
section
409A(a)(1)(B)(ii). See section
409A(a)(1)(B) for details. Identify as
“NQDC.”
13. Interest on the tax due on installment
income from the sale of certain residential
lots and timeshares. Identify as “453(l)(3).”
14. Interest on the deferred tax on gain
from certain installment sales with a sales
price over $150,000. Identify as “453A(c).”
15. Additional tax on recapture of a charitable contribution deduction relating to a
fractional interest in tangible personal
property. See Pub. 526. Identify as
“FITPP.”
Payments
If you received a 2008 Form 1099
showing federal income tax withheld on
dividends, taxable or tax-exempt interest
income, unemployment compensation, social security benefits, or other income you
received, include the amount withheld in
the total on line 62. This should be shown
in box 4 of Form 1099 or box 6 of Form
SSA-1099.
Line 63
2008 Estimated Tax
Payments
Enter any estimated federal income tax
payments you made for 2008. Include any
overpayment from your 2007 return that
you applied to your 2008 estimated tax.
If you and your spouse paid joint estimated tax but are now filing separate income tax returns, you can divide the
amount paid in any way you choose as long
as you both agree. If you cannot agree, you
must divide the payments in proportion to
each spouse’s individual tax as shown on
your separate returns for 2008. For an example of how to do this, see Pub. 505. Be
sure to show both social security numbers
(SSNs) in the space provided on the separate returns. If you or your spouse paid
separate estimated tax but you are now filing a joint return, add the amounts you each
paid. Follow these instructions even if your
spouse died in 2008 or in 2009 before filing
a 2008 return.
Divorced Taxpayers
If you got divorced in 2008 and you made
joint estimated tax payments with your former spouse, enter your former spouse’s
SSN in the space provided on the front of
Form 1040. If you were divorced and remarried in 2008, enter your present
spouse’s SSN in the space provided on the
front of Form 1040. Also, under the heading Payments to the left of line 63, enter
your former spouse’s SSN, followed by
“DIV.”
Name Change
Line 62
Federal Income Tax
Withheld
Add the amounts shown as federal income
tax withheld on your Forms W-2, W-2G,
- 45 -
and 1099-R. Enter the total on line 62. The
amount withheld should be shown in box 2
of Form W-2 or W-2G, and in box 4 of
Form 1099-R. Attach Forms W-2G and
1099-R to the front of your return if federal
income tax was withheld.
If you changed your name because of marriage, divorce, etc., and you made estimated tax payments using your former
name, attach a statement to the front of
Form 1040. On the statement, explain all
the payments you and your spouse made in
2008 and the name(s) and SSN(s) under
which you made them.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
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Form 1040 — Lines 64a and 64b
Lines 64a and 64b—
Earned Income Credit (EIC)
4. Are you filing Form 2555 or 2555-EZ (relating to foreign
earned income)?
Yes.
No. Continue
STOP
The EIC is a credit for certain people who work. The credit may
give you a refund even if you do not owe any tax.
You may be able to elect to use your 2007 earned
income to figure your EIC if (a) your 2007 earned
TIP
income is more than your 2008 earned income, and (b)
your main home was in a Midwestern disaster area.
Also, special rules may apply for people who had to relocate
because of the storms, tornadoes, or flooding in a Midwestern
disaster area. For details, see Pub. 4492-B.
To Take the EIC:
• Follow the steps below.
• Complete the worksheet that applies to you or let the IRS
5. Were you or your spouse a nonresident alien for any part of
2008?
Yes. See Nonresident
aliens on page 49.
Step 2
If you take the EIC even though you are not eligible and
it is determined that your error is due to reckless or
intentional disregard of the EIC rules, you will not be
CAUTION
allowed to take the credit for 2 years even if you are
otherwise eligible to do so. If you fraudulently take the EIC, you
will not be allowed to take the credit for 10 years. See Form 8862,
who must file, on page 49. You may also have to pay penalties.
1. Add the amounts from
Form 1040:
Line
Line
Line
Line
No.
䊲
*If line 13 is a loss, enter -0-.
2. Is your investment income more than $2,950?
Yes. Continue
䊲
Yes. See Form 4797
filers on page 49.
STOP
You cannot take the credit.
No.
䊲
Yes. You must use
Worksheet 1 in Pub.
596 to see if you can
take the credit.
STOP
You cannot take the credit.
Enter “No” on the dotted
line next to line 64a.
3. Is your filing status married filing separately?
Yes.
STOP
No. Skip question 3; go to
question 4.
No. Go to question 4.
You cannot take the
credit.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
No.
STOP
You cannot take the credit.
4. Do any of the following apply for 2008?
• You are filing Schedule E.
• You are reporting income from the rental of personal
property not used in a trade or business.
• You are reporting income on Form 1040, line 21, from
Form 8814 (relating to election to report child’s interest
and dividends).
2. Do you, and your spouse if filing a joint return, have a
social security number that allows you to work or is valid
for EIC purposes (see page 49)?
Yes. Continue
+
+
+
3. Are you filing Form 4797 (relating to sales of business
property)?
1. If, in 2008:
• 2 children lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040,
line 38, less than $38,646 ($41,646 if married filing
jointly)?
• 1 child lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040, line
38, less than $33,995 ($36,995 if married filing jointly)?
• No children lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040,
line 38, less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing
jointly)?
Yes. Continue
8a
8b
9a
13*
Investment Income =
!
All Filers
No. Go to Step 2.
Investment Income
figure the credit for you.
• If you have a qualifying child, complete and attach Schedule
EIC.
For help in determining if you are eligible for the EIC, go to
www.irs.gov/eitc and click on “EITC Assistant.” This service is
available in English and Spanish.
Step 1
䊲
You cannot take the
credit.
What Is the EIC?
- 46 -
No. Go to Step 3.
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Form 1040 — Lines 64a and 64b
Continued from page 46
Step 3
2. Could you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, be a
qualifying child of another person in 2008?
Qualifying Child
Yes.
STOP
You cannot take the
credit. Enter “No” on
the dotted line next to
line 64a.
A qualifying child for the EIC is a child who is your...
Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister,
stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them (for
example, your grandchild, niece, or nephew)
Step 4
AND
No. Skip Step 4; go to
Step 5 on page 48.
Filers Without a Qualifying Child
1. Is the amount on Form 1040, line 38, less than $12,880
($15,880 if married filing jointly)?
Yes. Continue
No.
䊲
was ...
Under age 19 at the end of 2008
STOP
You cannot take the credit.
2. Could you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, be a
qualifying child of another person in 2008?
or
Yes.
Under age 24 at the end of 2008 and a student (see page 49)
No. Continue
STOP
䊲
You cannot take the
credit. Enter “No” on
the dotted line next to
line 64a.
or
Any age and permanently and totally disabled (see page 49)
AND
3. Can you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, be claimed
as a dependent on someone else’s 2008 tax return?
Yes.
who...
Lived with you in the United States for more than half
of 2008.
If the child did not live with you for the
required time, see Exception to time lived with you on page
49.
No. Continue
STOP
4. Were you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, at least age
25 but under age 65 at the end of 2008?
Yes. Continue
No.
䊲
!
If the child meets the conditions to be a qualifying
child of any other person (other than your spouse if filing a
joint return) for 2008, or the child was married, see page 49.
䊲
You cannot take the
credit.
STOP
You cannot take the credit.
CAUTION
5. Was your home, and your spouse’s if filing a joint return, in
the United States for more than half of 2008? Members of
the military stationed outside the United States, see page 49
before you answer.
Yes. Go to Step 5
on page 48.
1. Do you have at least one child who meets the conditions to
be your qualifying child?
Yes. The child must
have a valid social security number as defined on page 49
unless the child was
born and died in 2008.
Go to question 2.
No. Skip question 2; go to
Step 4.
- 47 -
No.
STOP
You cannot take the credit.
Enter “No” on the dotted
line next to line 64a.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 48 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Form 1040 — Lines 64a and 64b
Continued from page 47
Step 5
!
Earned Income
Electing to use your 2007 earned income may increase
or decrease your EIC. Figure the credit using your 2008
earned income. Then figure the credit using your 2007
earned income. Compare the total of your EIC and
additional child tax credit, if any, using the earned income
for both 2007 and 2008 before making the election. If you
elect to use your 2007 earned income, enter “PYEI” and the
amount of your 2007 earned income on the dotted line next
to line 64a.
CAUTION
1. Are you filing Schedule SE because you were a member of
the clergy or you had church employee income of $108.28
or more?
Yes. See Clergy or
No. Continue
Church employees,
䊲
whichever applies, on
this page.
2. Figure earned income*:
•
•
•
Form 1040, line 7
Subtract, if included on line 7, any:
Taxable scholarship or fellowship grant
not reported on a Form W-2.
Amount received for work performed
while an inmate in a penal institution
(enter “PRI” and the amount subtracted
on the dotted line next to Form 1040,
line 7).
Amount received as a pension or annuity
from a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan or a nongovernmental
section 457 plan (enter “DFC” and the
amount subtracted on the dotted line next
to Form 1040, line 7). This amount may
be shown in box 11 of Form W-2. If you
received such an amount but box 11 is
blank, contact your employer for the
amount received as a pension or annuity.
}
3. Were you self-employed at any time in 2008, or are you
filing Schedule SE because you were a member of the
clergy or you had church employee income, or are you filing
Schedule C or C-EZ as a statutory employee?
Yes. Skip question 4
No. Continue
and Step 6; go to
䊲
Worksheet B on
page 51.
4. If you have:
• 2 or more qualifying children, is your earned income less
than $38,646 ($41,646 if married filing jointly)?
• 1 qualifying child, is your earned income less than
$33,995 ($36,995 if married filing jointly)?
• No qualifying children, is your earned income less than
$12,880 ($15,880 if married filing jointly)?
Yes. Go to Step 6.
No. STOP
You cannot take the credit.
–
Step 6
Add all of your nontaxable combat pay if
you elect to include it in earned income.
Also enter this amount on Form 1040,
line 64b. See Combat pay, nontaxable on
this page.
+
How To Figure the Credit
1. Do you want the IRS to figure the credit for you?
Yes. See Credit
figured by the IRS on
page 49.
!
No. Go to Worksheet A
on page 50.
Definitions and Special Rules
Electing to include nontaxable
combat pay may increase or decrease
your EIC. Figure the credit with and
without your nontaxable combat pay
before making the election.
CAUTION
(listed in alphabetical order)
Adopted child. An adopted child is always treated as your own
child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you
for legal adoption.
Church employees. Determine how much of the amount on Form
Earned Income =
*You may be able to elect to use your 2007 earned income
instead of your 2008 earned income to figure your 2008 EIC
if (a) your 2007 earned income is more than your 2008
earned income, and (b) your main home was in a Midwestern
disaster area. For details, see Pub. 4492-B. If you make this
election, skip questions 2 and 3 and go to question 4.
1040, line 7, was also reported on Schedule SE, line 5a. Subtract
that amount from the amount on Form 1040, line 7, and enter the
result in the first space of Step 5, line 2. Be sure to answer “Yes” to
question 3 in Step 5.
Clergy. The following instructions apply to ministers, members of
religious orders who have not taken a vow of poverty, and Christian
Science practitioners. If you are filing Schedule SE and the amount
on line 2 of that schedule includes an amount that was also reported
on Form 1040, line 7:
1. Enter “Clergy” on the dotted line next to Form 1040, line 64a.
2. Determine how much of the amount on Form 1040, line 7,
was also reported on Schedule SE, line 2.
3. Subtract that amount from the amount on Form 1040,
line 7. Enter the result in the first space of Step 5, line 2.
4. Be sure to answer “Yes” to question 3 in Step 5.
Combat pay, nontaxable. If you were a member of the U.S. Armed
Forces who served in a combat zone, certain pay is excluded from
your income. See Combat Zone Exclusion in Pub. 3. You can elect
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 48 -
Page 49 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Form 1040 — Lines 64a and 64b
to include this pay in your earned income when figuring the EIC.
The amount of your nontaxable combat pay should be shown in box
12 of Form(s) W-2 with code Q. If you are filing a joint return and
both you and your spouse received nontaxable combat pay, you can
each make your own election.
Credit figured by the IRS. To have the IRS figure your EIC:
1. Enter “EIC” on the dotted line next to Form 1040, line 64a.
2. Be sure you enter the nontaxable combat pay you elect to
include in earned income on Form 1040, line 64b. See Combat pay, nontaxable on page 48.
3. If you have a qualifying child, complete and attach Schedule
EIC. If your EIC for a year after 1996 was reduced or disallowed, see Form 8862, who must file below.
Exception to time lived with you. Temporary absences by you or
the child for special circumstances, such as school, vacation, business, medical care, military service, or detention in a juvenile facility, count as time the child lived with you. Also see Kidnapped child
on page 19 or Members of the military below. A child is considered
to have lived with you for all of 2008 if the child was born or died in
2008 and your home was this child’s home for the entire time he or
she was alive in 2008.
Form 4797 filers. If the amount on Form 1040, line 13, includes an
amount from Form 4797, you must use Worksheet 1 in Pub. 596 to
see if you can take the EIC. Otherwise, stop; you cannot take the
EIC.
Form 8862, who must file. You must file Form 8862 if your EIC for
a year after 1996 was reduced or disallowed for any reason other
than a math or clerical error. But do not file Form 8862 if either of
the following applies.
• You filed Form 8862 for another year, the EIC was allowed for
that year, and your EIC has not been reduced or disallowed
again for any reason other than a math or clerical error.
• You are taking the EIC without a qualifying child and the only
reason your EIC was reduced or disallowed in the other year
was because it was determined that a child listed on Schedule
EIC was not your qualifying child.
Also, do not file Form 8862 or take the credit for the:
• 2 years after the most recent tax year for which there was a
final determination that your EIC claim was due to reckless or
intentional disregard of the EIC rules, or
• 10 years after the most recent tax year for which there was a
final determination that your EIC claim was due to fraud.
Foster child. A foster child is any child placed with you by an
authorized placement agency or by judgment, decree, or other order
of any court of competent jurisdiction. For more details on authorized placement agencies, see Pub. 596.
Married child. A child who was married at the end of 2008 is a
qualifying child only if (a) you can claim him or her as your
dependent on Form 1040, line 6c, or (b) you could have claimed
him or her as your dependent except for the special rule for Children
of divorced or separated parents that begins on page 18.
Members of the military. If you were on extended active duty
outside the United States, your home is considered to be in the
United States during that duty period. Extended active duty is
military duty ordered for an indefinite period or for a period of more
than 90 days. Once you begin serving extended active duty, you are
considered to be on extended active duty even if you do not serve
more than 90 days.
Nonresident aliens. If your filing status is married filing jointly, go
to Step 2 on page 46. Otherwise, stop; you cannot take the EIC.
Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 64a.
Permanently and totally disabled. A person is permanently and
totally disabled if, at any time in 2008, the person cannot engage in
any substantial gainful activity because of a physical or mental
condition and a doctor has determined that this condition (a) has
lasted or can be expected to last continuously for at least a year, or
(b) can be expected to lead to death.
Qualifying child of more than one person. If the child is the qualifying child of more than one person, only one person can claim the
child as a qualifying child for all of the following tax benefits,
unless the special rule for Children of divorced or separated parents
beginning on page 18 applies.
1. Dependency exemption (line 6c).
2. Child tax credits (lines 52 and 66).
3. Head of household filing status (line 4).
4. Credit for child and dependent care expenses (line 48).
5. Exclusion for dependent care benefits (Form 2441, Part III).
6. Earned income credit (lines 64a and 64b).
No other person can take any of the six tax benefits listed above
unless he or she has a different qualifying child. If you and any
other person claim the child as a qualifying child, the IRS will apply
the following rules.
• If only one of the persons is the child’s parent, the child will be
treated as the qualifying child of the parent.
• If two of the persons are the child’s parents, the child will be
treated as the qualifying child of the parent with whom the
child lived for the longer period of time in 2008. If the child
lived with each parent for the same amount of time, the child
will be treated as the qualifying child of the parent who had the
higher adjusted gross income (AGI) for 2008.
• If none of the persons is the child’s parent, the child will be
treated as the qualifying child of the person who had the
highest AGI for 2008.
Example. Your daughter meets the conditions to be a qualifying
child for both you and your mother. If you and your mother both
claim tax benefits based on the child, the rules above apply. Under
these rules, you are entitled to treat your daughter as a qualifying
child for all of the six tax benefits listed on this page for which you
otherwise qualify. Your mother would not be entitled to take any of
the six tax benefits listed on this page unless she has a different
qualifying child.
If you will not be taking the EIC with a qualifying child, enter
“No” on the dotted line next to line 64a. Otherwise, go to Step 3,
question 1, on page 47.
Social security number (SSN). For the EIC, a valid SSN is a number issued by the Social Security Administration unless “Not Valid
for Employment” is printed on the social security card and the
number was issued solely to apply for or receive a federally funded
benefit.
To find out how to get an SSN, see page 14. If you will not have
an SSN by the date your return is due, see What if You Cannot File
on Time? on page 7.
Student. A student is a child who during any part of 5 calendar
months of 2008 was enrolled as a full-time student at a school, or
took a full-time, on-farm training course given by a school or a
state, county, or local government agency. A school includes a
technical, trade, or mechanical school. It does not include an
on-the-job training course, correspondence school, or school offering courses only through the Internet.
Welfare benefits, effect of credit on. Any refund you receive as a
result of taking the EIC will not be used to determine if you are
eligible for the following programs or how much you can receive
from them. But if the refund you receive because of the EIC is not
spent within a certain period of time, it can count as an asset (or
resource) and affect your eligibility.
• Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF).
• Medicaid and supplemental security income (SSI).
• Food stamps and low-income housing.
- 49 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 50 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Worksheet
A—Earned Income Credit (EIC)—Lines 64a and 64b
Keep for Your Records
Before you begin: ⻫ Be sure you are using the correct worksheet. Use this worksheet only if you
answered “No” to Step 5, question 3, on page 48 or you elect to use your 2007
earned income to figure your EIC (see page 48). Otherwise, use Worksheet B that
begins on page 51.
Part 1
All Filers Using
Worksheet A
1.
Enter your earned income from Step 5 on page 48.
2.
Look up the amount on line 1 above in the EIC Table on pages 53–60
to find the credit. Be sure you use the correct column for your filing
status and the number of children you have. Enter the credit here.
1
2
STOP
If line 2 is zero,
You cannot take the credit.
Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 64a.
3.
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 38.
4.
Are the amounts on lines 3 and 1 the same?
3
Yes. Skip line 5; enter the amount from line 2 on line 6.
No. Go to line 5.
5.
Part 2
Filers Who
Answered
“No” on
Line 4
Part 3
If you have:
● No qualifying children, is the amount on line 3 less than $7,200
($10,200 if married filing jointly)?
● 1 or more qualifying children, is the amount on line 3 less than
$15,750 ($18,750 if married filing jointly)?
Yes. Leave line 5 blank; enter the amount from line 2 on line 6.
No. Look up the amount on line 3 in the EIC Table on
pages 53–60 to find the credit. Be sure you use the correct
column for your filing status and the number of children
you have. Enter the credit here.
Look at the amounts on lines 5 and 2.
Then, enter the smaller amount on line 6.
6.
5
This is your earned income credit.
6
Enter this amount on
Form 1040, line 64a.
Your Earned
Income Credit
Reminder—
⻫
1040 䊴
If you have a qualifying child, complete and attach Schedule EIC.
EIC
CAUTION
If your EIC for a year after 1996 was reduced or disallowed, see
page 49 to find out if you must file Form 8862 to take the credit for
2008.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 50 -
1040
䊴
Page 51 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Worksheet
B—Earned Income Credit (EIC)—Lines 64a and 64b
Keep for Your Records
Use this worksheet if you answered “Yes” to Step 5, question 3, on page 48, and you do not elect to use your
2007 earned income to figure your EIC (see page 48).
⻫ Complete the parts below (Parts 1 through 3) that apply to you. Then, continue to Part 4.
⻫ If you are married filing a joint return, include your spouse’s amounts, if any, with yours to figure the amounts to
enter in Parts 1 through 3.
Part 1
Self-Employed,
Members of the
Clergy, and
People With
Church Employee
Income Filing
Schedule SE
Part 2
Self-Employed
NOT Required
To File
Schedule SE
For example, your
net earnings from
self-employment
were less than $400.
1a. Enter the amount from Schedule SE, Section A, line 3, or
Section B, line 3, whichever applies.
1a
b. Enter any amount from Schedule SE, Section B, line 4b, and line 5a.
+ 1b
c. Combine lines 1a and 1b.
= 1c
d. Enter the amount from Schedule SE, Section A, line 6, or
Section B, line 13, whichever applies.
– 1d
e. Subtract line 1d from 1c.
= 1e
2.
Do not include on these lines any statutory employee income, any net profit from services performed
as a notary public, or any amount exempt from self-employment tax as the result of the filing and
approval of Form 4029 or Form 4361.
a. Enter any net farm profit or (loss) from Schedule F, line 36, and from
farm partnerships, Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), box 14, code A*.
2a
b. Enter any net profit or (loss) from Schedule C, line 31; Schedule C-EZ,
line 3; Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), box 14, code A (other than farming);
and Schedule K-1 (Form 1065-B), box 9, code J1*.
+ 2b
c. Combine lines 2a and 2b.
= 2c
*Reduce any Schedule K-1 amounts by any partnership section 179 expense deduction claimed,
unreimbursed partnership expenses claimed, and depletion claimed on oil and gas properties. If you
have any Schedule K-1 amounts, complete the appropriate line(s) of Schedule SE, Section A. Enter
your name and social security number on Schedule SE and attach it to your return.
Part 3
Statutory Employees
Filing Schedule
C or C-EZ
Part 4
All Filers Using
Worksheet B
Note. If line 4b
includes income on
which you should
have paid selfemployment tax but
did not, we may
reduce your credit by
the amount of
self-employment tax
not paid.
3.
Enter the amount from Schedule C, line 1, or Schedule C-EZ, line 1, that
you are filing as a statutory employee.
4a
4a. Enter your earned income from Step 5 on page 48.
b. Combine lines 1e, 2c, 3, and 4a. This is your total earned income.
If line 4b is zero or less,
5.
If
●
●
●
STOP
3
4b
You cannot take the credit. Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 64a.
you have:
2 or more qualifying children, is line 4b less than $38,646 ($41,646 if married filing jointly)?
1 qualifying child, is line 4b less than $33,995 ($36,995 if married filing jointly)?
No qualifying children, is line 4b less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing jointly)?
Yes. If you want the IRS to figure your credit, see page 48. If you want to
figure the credit yourself, enter the amount from line 4b on line 6 (page 52).
No.
STOP
You cannot take the credit. Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 64a.
- 51 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 52 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Worksheet
B—Continued from page 51
Part 5
All Filers Using
Worksheet B
Keep for Your Records
6.
Enter your total earned income from Part 4, line 4b,
on page 51.
7.
Look up the amount on line 6 above in the EIC Table on pages 53–60
to find the credit. Be sure you use the correct column for your filing
status and the number of children you have. Enter the credit here.
6
7
If line 7 is zero, STOP You cannot take the credit.
Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 64a.
8.
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 38.
9.
Are the amounts on lines 8 and 6 the same?
8
Yes. Skip line 10; enter the amount from line 7 on line 11.
No. Go to line 10.
Part 6
10.
Filers Who
Answered
“No” on
Line 9
If you have:
● No qualifying children, is the amount on line 8 less than $7,200
($10,200 if married filing jointly)?
● 1 or more qualifying children, is the amount on line 8 less than $15,750
($18,750 if married filing jointly)?
Yes. Leave line 10 blank; enter the amount from line 7 on line 11.
No. Look up the amount on line 8 in the EIC Table on
pages 53–60 to find the credit. Be sure you use the correct
column for your filing status and the number of children
you have. Enter the credit here.
Look at the amounts on lines 10 and 7.
Then, enter the smaller amount on line 11.
This is your earned income credit.
Part 7
Your Earned
Income Credit
10
11
Enter this amount on
Form 1040, line 64a.
Reminder—
⻫
If you have a qualifying child, complete and attach Schedule EIC.
1040 䊴
EIC
CAUTION
If your EIC for a year after 1996 was reduced or disallowed, see
page 49 to find out if you must file Form 8862 to take the credit for
2008.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 52 -
1040
䊴
Page 53 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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2008 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Table
Caution. This is not a tax table.
1. To find your credit, read down
the “At least - But less than”
columns and find the line that
includes the amount you were told
to look up from your EIC
Worksheet.
2. Then, go to the column that
includes your filing status and the
number of qualifying children you
have. Enter the credit from that
column on your EIC Worksheet.
And your filing status is—
If the amount you are
looking up from the
worksheet is—
No
children
Example. If your filing status is
single, you have one qualifying
child, and the amount you are
looking up from your EIC
Worksheet is $2,455, you would
enter $842.
At least But less than
2,400
2,450
And your filing status is –
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
Your credit is –
2,450
2,500
One
child
Two
children
Your credit is—
186
189
825
842
970
990
And your filing status is –
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have—
One
child
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Two
children
Your credit is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
Your credit is –
One
child
Two
children
Your credit is –
$1
50
100
150
200
$50
100
150
200
250
$2
6
10
13
17
$9
26
43
60
77
$10
30
50
70
90
$2
6
10
13
17
$9
26
43
60
77
$10
30
50
70
90
2,500
2,550
2,600
2,650
2,700
2,550
2,600
2,650
2,700
2,750
193
197
201
205
208
859
876
893
910
927
1,010
1,030
1,050
1,070
1,090
193
197
201
205
208
859
876
893
910
927
1,010
1,030
1,050
1,070
1,090
250
300
350
400
450
300
350
400
450
500
21
25
29
33
36
94
111
128
145
162
110
130
150
170
190
21
25
29
33
36
94
111
128
145
162
110
130
150
170
190
2,750
2,800
2,850
2,900
2,950
2,800
2,850
2,900
2,950
3,000
212
216
220
224
228
944
961
978
995
1,012
1,110
1,130
1,150
1,170
1,190
212
216
220
224
228
944
961
978
995
1,012
1,110
1,130
1,150
1,170
1,190
500
550
600
650
700
550
600
650
700
750
40
44
48
52
55
179
196
213
230
247
210
230
250
270
290
40
44
48
52
55
179
196
213
230
247
210
230
250
270
290
3,000
3,050
3,100
3,150
3,200
3,050
3,100
3,150
3,200
3,250
231
235
239
243
247
1,029
1,046
1,063
1,080
1,097
1,210
1,230
1,250
1,270
1,290
231
235
239
243
247
1,029
1,046
1,063
1,080
1,097
1,210
1,230
1,250
1,270
1,290
750
800
850
900
950
800
850
900
950
1,000
59
63
67
71
75
264
281
298
315
332
310
330
350
370
390
59
63
67
71
75
264
281
298
315
332
310
330
350
370
390
3,250
3,300
3,350
3,400
3,450
3,300
3,350
3,400
3,450
3,500
251
254
258
262
266
1,114
1,131
1,148
1,165
1,182
1,310
1,330
1,350
1,370
1,390
251
254
258
262
266
1,114
1,131
1,148
1,165
1,182
1,310
1,330
1,350
1,370
1,390
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
78
82
86
90
94
349
366
383
400
417
410
430
450
470
490
78
82
86
90
94
349
366
383
400
417
410
430
450
470
490
3,500
3,550
3,600
3,650
3,700
3,550
3,600
3,650
3,700
3,750
270
273
277
281
285
1,199
1,216
1,233
1,250
1,267
1,410
1,430
1,450
1,470
1,490
270
273
277
281
285
1,199
1,216
1,233
1,250
1,267
1,410
1,430
1,450
1,470
1,490
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
98
101
105
109
113
434
451
468
485
502
510
530
550
570
590
98
101
105
109
113
434
451
468
485
502
510
530
550
570
590
3,750
3,800
3,850
3,900
3,950
3,800
3,850
3,900
3,950
4,000
289
293
296
300
304
1,284
1,301
1,318
1,335
1,352
1,510
1,530
1,550
1,570
1,590
289
293
296
300
304
1,284
1,301
1,318
1,335
1,352
1,510
1,530
1,550
1,570
1,590
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,750
117
120
124
128
132
519
536
553
570
587
610
630
650
670
690
117
120
124
128
132
519
536
553
570
587
610
630
650
670
690
4,000
4,050
4,100
4,150
4,200
4,050
4,100
4,150
4,200
4,250
308
312
316
319
323
1,369
1,386
1,403
1,420
1,437
1,610
1,630
1,650
1,670
1,690
308
312
316
319
323
1,369
1,386
1,403
1,420
1,437
1,610
1,630
1,650
1,670
1,690
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
1,950
1,800
1,850
1,900
1,950
2,000
136
140
143
147
151
604
621
638
655
672
710
730
750
770
790
136
140
143
147
151
604
621
638
655
672
710
730
750
770
790
4,250
4,300
4,350
4,400
4,450
4,300
4,350
4,400
4,450
4,500
327
331
335
339
342
1,454
1,471
1,488
1,505
1,522
1,710
1,730
1,750
1,770
1,790
327
331
335
339
342
1,454
1,471
1,488
1,505
1,522
1,710
1,730
1,750
1,770
1,790
2,000
2,050
2,100
2,150
2,200
2,050
2,100
2,150
2,200
2,250
155
159
163
166
170
689
706
723
740
757
810
830
850
870
890
155
159
163
166
170
689
706
723
740
757
810
830
850
870
890
4,500
4,550
4,600
4,650
4,700
4,550
4,600
4,650
4,700
4,750
346
350
354
358
361
1,539
1,556
1,573
1,590
1,607
1,810
1,830
1,850
1,870
1,890
346
350
354
358
361
1,539
1,556
1,573
1,590
1,607
1,810
1,830
1,850
1,870
1,890
2,250
2,300
2,350
2,400
2,450
2,300
2,350
2,400
2,450
2,500
174
178
182
186
189
774
791
808
825
842
910
930
950
970
990
174
178
182
186
189
774
791
808
825
842
910
930
950
970
990
4,750
4,800
4,850
4,900
4,950
4,800
4,850
4,900
4,950
5,000
365
369
373
377
381
1,624
1,641
1,658
1,675
1,692
1,910
1,930
1,950
1,970
1,990
365
369
373
377
381
1,624
1,641
1,658
1,675
1,692
1,910
1,930
1,950
1,970
1,990
(Continued on page 54)
- 53 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 54 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Table – Continued
(Caution. This is not a tax table.)
And your filing status is –
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
Two
No
children children
Your credit is –
And your filing status is –
Married filing jointly and
you have –
One
child
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Two
children
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
Your credit is –
At least But less than
One
child
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
Your credit is –
One
child
Two
children
Your credit is –
5,000
5,050
5,100
5,150
5,200
5,050
5,100
5,150
5,200
5,250
384
388
392
396
400
1,709
1,726
1,743
1,760
1,777
2,010
2,030
2,050
2,070
2,090
384
388
392
396
400
1,709
1,726
1,743
1,760
1,777
2,010
2,030
2,050
2,070
2,090
8,000
8,050
8,100
8,150
8,200
8,050
8,100
8,150
8,200
8,250
371
368
364
360
356
2,729
2,746
2,763
2,780
2,797
3,210
3,230
3,250
3,270
3,290
438
438
438
438
438
2,729
2,746
2,763
2,780
2,797
3,210
3,230
3,250
3,270
3,290
5,250
5,300
5,350
5,400
5,450
5,300
5,350
5,400
5,450
5,500
404
407
411
415
419
1,794
1,811
1,828
1,845
1,862
2,110
2,130
2,150
2,170
2,190
404
407
411
415
419
1,794
1,811
1,828
1,845
1,862
2,110
2,130
2,150
2,170
2,190
8,250
8,300
8,350
8,400
8,450
8,300
8,350
8,400
8,450
8,500
352
348
345
341
337
2,814
2,831
2,848
2,865
2,882
3,310
3,330
3,350
3,370
3,390
438
438
438
438
438
2,814
2,831
2,848
2,865
2,882
3,310
3,330
3,350
3,370
3,390
5,500
5,550
5,600
5,650
5,700
5,550
5,600
5,650
5,700
5,750
423
426
430
434
438
1,879
1,896
1,913
1,930
1,947
2,210
2,230
2,250
2,270
2,290
423
426
430
434
438
1,879
1,896
1,913
1,930
1,947
2,210
2,230
2,250
2,270
2,290
8,500
8,550
8,600
8,650
8,700
8,550
8,600
8,650
8,700
8,750
333
329
326
322
318
2,899
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
3,410
3,430
3,450
3,470
3,490
438
438
438
438
438
2,899
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
3,410
3,430
3,450
3,470
3,490
5,750
5,800
5,850
5,900
5,950
5,800
5,850
5,900
5,950
6,000
438
438
438
438
438
1,964
1,981
1,998
2,015
2,032
2,310
2,330
2,350
2,370
2,390
438
438
438
438
438
1,964
1,981
1,998
2,015
2,032
2,310
2,330
2,350
2,370
2,390
8,750
8,800
8,850
8,900
8,950
8,800
8,850
8,900
8,950
9,000
314
310
306
303
299
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
3,510
3,530
3,550
3,570
3,590
438
438
438
438
438
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
3,510
3,530
3,550
3,570
3,590
6,000
6,050
6,100
6,150
6,200
6,050
6,100
6,150
6,200
6,250
438
438
438
438
438
2,049
2,066
2,083
2,100
2,117
2,410
2,430
2,450
2,470
2,490
438
438
438
438
438
2,049
2,066
2,083
2,100
2,117
2,410
2,430
2,450
2,470
2,490
9,000
9,050
9,100
9,150
9,200
9,050
9,100
9,150
9,200
9,250
295
291
287
283
280
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
3,610
3,630
3,650
3,670
3,690
438
438
438
438
438
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
3,610
3,630
3,650
3,670
3,690
6,250
6,300
6,350
6,400
6,450
6,300
6,350
6,400
6,450
6,500
438
438
438
438
438
2,134
2,151
2,168
2,185
2,202
2,510
2,530
2,550
2,570
2,590
438
438
438
438
438
2,134
2,151
2,168
2,185
2,202
2,510
2,530
2,550
2,570
2,590
9,250
9,300
9,350
9,400
9,450
9,300
9,350
9,400
9,450
9,500
276
272
268
264
260
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
3,710
3,730
3,750
3,770
3,790
438
438
438
438
438
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
3,710
3,730
3,750
3,770
3,790
6,500
6,550
6,600
6,650
6,700
6,550
6,600
6,650
6,700
6,750
438
438
438
438
438
2,219
2,236
2,253
2,270
2,287
2,610
2,630
2,650
2,670
2,690
438
438
438
438
438
2,219
2,236
2,253
2,270
2,287
2,610
2,630
2,650
2,670
2,690
9,500
9,550
9,600
9,650
9,700
9,550
9,600
9,650
9,700
9,750
257
253
249
245
241
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
3,810
3,830
3,850
3,870
3,890
438
438
438
438
438
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
3,810
3,830
3,850
3,870
3,890
6,750
6,800
6,850
6,900
6,950
6,800
6,850
6,900
6,950
7,000
438
438
438
438
438
2,304
2,321
2,338
2,355
2,372
2,710
2,730
2,750
2,770
2,790
438
438
438
438
438
2,304
2,321
2,338
2,355
2,372
2,710
2,730
2,750
2,770
2,790
9,750
9,800
9,850
9,900
9,950
9,800
9,850
9,900
9,950
10,000
238
234
230
226
222
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
3,910
3,930
3,950
3,970
3,990
438
438
438
438
438
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
3,910
3,930
3,950
3,970
3,990
7,000
7,050
7,100
7,150
7,200
7,050
7,100
7,150
7,200
7,250
438
438
438
438
433
2,389
2,406
2,423
2,440
2,457
2,810
2,830
2,850
2,870
2,890
438
438
438
438
438
2,389
2,406
2,423
2,440
2,457
2,810
2,830
2,850
2,870
2,890
10,000
10,050
10,100
10,150
10,200
10,050
10,100
10,150
10,200
10,250
218
215
211
207
203
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,010
4,030
4,050
4,070
4,090
438
438
438
438
433
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,010
4,030
4,050
4,070
4,090
7,250
7,300
7,350
7,400
7,450
7,300
7,350
7,400
7,450
7,500
429
425
421
417
413
2,474
2,491
2,508
2,525
2,542
2,910
2,930
2,950
2,970
2,990
438
438
438
438
438
2,474
2,491
2,508
2,525
2,542
2,910
2,930
2,950
2,970
2,990
10,250
10,300
10,350
10,400
10,450
10,300
10,350
10,400
10,450
10,500
199
195
192
188
184
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,110
4,130
4,150
4,170
4,190
429
425
421
417
413
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,110
4,130
4,150
4,170
4,190
7,500
7,550
7,600
7,650
7,700
7,550
7,600
7,650
7,700
7,750
410
406
402
398
394
2,559
2,576
2,593
2,610
2,627
3,010
3,030
3,050
3,070
3,090
438
438
438
438
438
2,559
2,576
2,593
2,610
2,627
3,010
3,030
3,050
3,070
3,090
10,500
10,550
10,600
10,650
10,700
10,550
10,600
10,650
10,700
10,750
180
176
173
169
165
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,210
4,230
4,250
4,270
4,290
410
406
402
398
394
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,210
4,230
4,250
4,270
4,290
7,750
7,800
7,850
7,900
7,950
7,800
7,850
7,900
7,950
8,000
391
387
383
379
375
2,644
2,661
2,678
2,695
2,712
3,110
3,130
3,150
3,170
3,190
438
438
438
438
438
2,644
2,661
2,678
2,695
2,712
3,110
3,130
3,150
3,170
3,190
10,750
10,800
10,850
10,900
10,950
10,800
10,850
10,900
10,950
11,000
161
157
153
150
146
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,310
4,330
4,350
4,370
4,390
391
387
383
379
375
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,310
4,330
4,350
4,370
4,390
(Continued on page 55)
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 54 -
Page 55 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Table – Continued
(Caution. This is not a tax table.)
And your filing status is –
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
Two
No
children children
Your credit is –
And your filing status is –
Married filing jointly and
you have –
One
child
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Two
children
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
Your credit is –
At least But less than
One
child
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
Your credit is –
One
child
Two
children
Your credit is –
11,000
11,050
11,100
11,150
11,200
11,050
11,100
11,150
11,200
11,250
142
138
134
130
127
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,410
4,430
4,450
4,470
4,490
371
368
364
360
356
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,410
4,430
4,450
4,470
4,490
13,500
13,550
13,600
13,650
13,700
13,550
13,600
13,650
13,700
13,750
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
180
176
173
169
165
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
11,250
11,300
11,350
11,400
11,450
11,300
11,350
11,400
11,450
11,500
123
119
115
111
107
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,510
4,530
4,550
4,570
4,590
352
348
345
341
337
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,510
4,530
4,550
4,570
4,590
13,750
13,800
13,850
13,900
13,950
13,800
13,850
13,900
13,950
14,000
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
161
157
153
150
146
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
11,500
11,550
11,600
11,650
11,700
11,550
11,600
11,650
11,700
11,750
104
100
96
92
88
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,610
4,630
4,650
4,670
4,690
333
329
326
322
318
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,610
4,630
4,650
4,670
4,690
14,000
14,050
14,100
14,150
14,200
14,050
14,100
14,150
14,200
14,250
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
142
138
134
130
127
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
11,750
11,800
11,850
11,900
11,950
11,800
11,850
11,900
11,950
12,000
85
81
77
73
69
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,710
4,730
4,750
4,770
4,790
314
310
306
303
299
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,710
4,730
4,750
4,770
4,790
14,250
14,300
14,350
14,400
14,450
14,300
14,350
14,400
14,450
14,500
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
123
119
115
111
107
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
12,000
12,050
12,100
12,150
12,200
12,050
12,100
12,150
12,200
12,250
65
62
58
54
50
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,810
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
295
291
287
283
280
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,810
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
14,500
14,550
14,600
14,650
14,700
14,550
14,600
14,650
14,700
14,750
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
104
100
96
92
88
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
12,250
12,300
12,350
12,400
12,450
12,300
12,350
12,400
12,450
12,500
46
42
39
35
31
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
276
272
268
264
260
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
14,750
14,800
14,850
14,900
14,950
14,800
14,850
14,900
14,950
15,000
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
85
81
77
73
69
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
12,500
12,550
12,600
12,650
12,700
12,550
12,600
12,650
12,700
12,750
27
23
20
16
12
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
257
253
249
245
241
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
15,000
15,050
15,100
15,150
15,200
15,050
15,100
15,150
15,200
15,250
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
65
62
58
54
50
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
12,750
12,800
12,850
12,900
12,950
12,800
12,850
12,900
12,950
13,000
8
4
*
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
238
234
230
226
222
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
15,250
15,300
15,350
15,400
15,450
15,300
15,350
15,400
15,450
15,500
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
46
42
39
35
31
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
13,000
13,050
13,100
13,150
13,200
13,050
13,100
13,150
13,200
13,250
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
218
215
211
207
203
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
15,500
15,550
15,600
15,650
15,700
15,550
15,600
15,650
15,700
15,750
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
27
23
20
16
12
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
13,250
13,300
13,350
13,400
13,450
13,300
13,350
13,400
13,450
13,500
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
199
195
192
188
184
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
15,750
15,800
15,850
15,900
15,950
15,800
15,850
15,900
15,950
16,000
0
0
0
0
0
2,912
2,904
2,896
2,888
2,880
4,817
4,806
4,796
4,785
4,775
8
4
*
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
*If the amount you are looking up from the worksheet is at least $12,850 ($15,850 if married filing jointly) but less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing jointly),
your credit is $1. Otherwise, you cannot take the credit.
(Continued on page 56)
- 55 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 56 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Table – Continued
(Caution. This is not a tax table.)
And your filing status is –
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
And your filing status is –
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
One
child
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Two
children
Your credit is –
Your credit is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
One
child
Two
children
Your credit is –
Your credit is –
16,000
16,050
16,100
16,150
16,200
16,050
16,100
16,150
16,200
16,250
0
0
0
0
0
2,872
2,864
2,856
2,848
2,840
4,764
4,753
4,743
4,732
4,722
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
19,000
19,050
19,100
19,150
19,200
19,050
19,100
19,150
19,200
19,250
0
0
0
0
0
2,392
2,384
2,376
2,368
2,360
4,132
4,122
4,111
4,101
4,090
0
0
0
0
0
2,872
2,864
2,856
2,848
2,840
4,764
4,753
4,743
4,732
4,722
16,250
16,300
16,350
16,400
16,450
16,300
16,350
16,400
16,450
16,500
0
0
0
0
0
2,832
2,824
2,816
2,808
2,800
4,711
4,701
4,690
4,680
4,669
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
19,250
19,300
19,350
19,400
19,450
19,300
19,350
19,400
19,450
19,500
0
0
0
0
0
2,352
2,344
2,336
2,328
2,320
4,080
4,069
4,058
4,048
4,037
0
0
0
0
0
2,832
2,824
2,816
2,808
2,800
4,711
4,701
4,690
4,680
4,669
16,500
16,550
16,600
16,650
16,700
16,550
16,600
16,650
16,700
16,750
0
0
0
0
0
2,792
2,784
2,776
2,768
2,760
4,659
4,648
4,638
4,627
4,617
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
19,500
19,550
19,600
19,650
19,700
19,550
19,600
19,650
19,700
19,750
0
0
0
0
0
2,312
2,304
2,296
2,288
2,280
4,027
4,016
4,006
3,995
3,985
0
0
0
0
0
2,792
2,784
2,776
2,768
2,760
4,659
4,648
4,638
4,627
4,617
16,750
16,800
16,850
16,900
16,950
16,800
16,850
16,900
16,950
17,000
0
0
0
0
0
2,752
2,744
2,736
2,728
2,720
4,606
4,595
4,585
4,574
4,564
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
19,750
19,800
19,850
19,900
19,950
19,800
19,850
19,900
19,950
20,000
0
0
0
0
0
2,272
2,264
2,256
2,248
2,240
3,974
3,964
3,953
3,943
3,932
0
0
0
0
0
2,752
2,744
2,736
2,728
2,720
4,606
4,595
4,585
4,574
4,564
17,000
17,050
17,100
17,150
17,200
17,050
17,100
17,150
17,200
17,250
0
0
0
0
0
2,712
2,704
2,696
2,688
2,680
4,553
4,543
4,532
4,522
4,511
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
20,000
20,050
20,100
20,150
20,200
20,050
20,100
20,150
20,200
20,250
0
0
0
0
0
2,232
2,224
2,216
2,208
2,200
3,922
3,911
3,901
3,890
3,879
0
0
0
0
0
2,712
2,704
2,696
2,688
2,680
4,553
4,543
4,532
4,522
4,511
17,250
17,300
17,350
17,400
17,450
17,300
17,350
17,400
17,450
17,500
0
0
0
0
0
2,672
2,664
2,656
2,648
2,640
4,501
4,490
4,480
4,469
4,459
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
20,250
20,300
20,350
20,400
20,450
20,300
20,350
20,400
20,450
20,500
0
0
0
0
0
2,193
2,185
2,177
2,169
2,161
3,869
3,858
3,848
3,837
3,827
0
0
0
0
0
2,672
2,664
2,656
2,648
2,640
4,501
4,490
4,480
4,469
4,459
17,500
17,550
17,600
17,650
17,700
17,550
17,600
17,650
17,700
17,750
0
0
0
0
0
2,632
2,624
2,616
2,608
2,600
4,448
4,438
4,427
4,416
4,406
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
20,500
20,550
20,600
20,650
20,700
20,550
20,600
20,650
20,700
20,750
0
0
0
0
0
2,153
2,145
2,137
2,129
2,121
3,816
3,806
3,795
3,785
3,774
0
0
0
0
0
2,632
2,624
2,616
2,608
2,600
4,448
4,438
4,427
4,416
4,406
17,750
17,800
17,850
17,900
17,950
17,800
17,850
17,900
17,950
18,000
0
0
0
0
0
2,592
2,584
2,576
2,568
2,560
4,395
4,385
4,374
4,364
4,353
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
20,750
20,800
20,850
20,900
20,950
20,800
20,850
20,900
20,950
21,000
0
0
0
0
0
2,113
2,105
2,097
2,089
2,081
3,764
3,753
3,743
3,732
3,722
0
0
0
0
0
2,592
2,584
2,576
2,568
2,560
4,395
4,385
4,374
4,364
4,353
18,000
18,050
18,100
18,150
18,200
18,050
18,100
18,150
18,200
18,250
0
0
0
0
0
2,552
2,544
2,536
2,528
2,520
4,343
4,332
4,322
4,311
4,301
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
21,000
21,050
21,100
21,150
21,200
21,050
21,100
21,150
21,200
21,250
0
0
0
0
0
2,073
2,065
2,057
2,049
2,041
3,711
3,700
3,690
3,679
3,669
0
0
0
0
0
2,552
2,544
2,536
2,528
2,520
4,343
4,332
4,322
4,311
4,301
18,250
18,300
18,350
18,400
18,450
18,300
18,350
18,400
18,450
18,500
0
0
0
0
0
2,512
2,504
2,496
2,488
2,480
4,290
4,280
4,269
4,259
4,248
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
21,250
21,300
21,350
21,400
21,450
21,300
21,350
21,400
21,450
21,500
0
0
0
0
0
2,033
2,025
2,017
2,009
2,001
3,658
3,648
3,637
3,627
3,616
0
0
0
0
0
2,512
2,504
2,496
2,488
2,480
4,290
4,280
4,269
4,259
4,248
18,500
18,550
18,600
18,650
18,700
18,550
18,600
18,650
18,700
18,750
0
0
0
0
0
2,472
2,464
2,456
2,448
2,440
4,237
4,227
4,216
4,206
4,195
0
0
0
0
0
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
2,917
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
4,824
21,500
21,550
21,600
21,650
21,700
21,550
21,600
21,650
21,700
21,750
0
0
0
0
0
1,993
1,985
1,977
1,969
1,961
3,606
3,595
3,585
3,574
3,564
0
0
0
0
0
2,472
2,464
2,456
2,448
2,440
4,237
4,227
4,216
4,206
4,195
18,750
18,800
18,850
18,900
18,950
18,800
18,850
18,900
18,950
19,000
0
0
0
0
0
2,432
2,424
2,416
2,408
2,400
4,185
4,174
4,164
4,153
4,143
0
0
0
0
0
2,912
2,904
2,896
2,888
2,880
4,817
4,806
4,796
4,785
4,775
21,750
21,800
21,850
21,900
21,950
21,800
21,850
21,900
21,950
22,000
0
0
0
0
0
1,953
1,945
1,937
1,929
1,921
3,553
3,542
3,532
3,521
3,511
0
0
0
0
0
2,432
2,424
2,416
2,408
2,400
4,185
4,174
4,164
4,153
4,143
(Continued on page 57)
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 56 -
Page 57 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Table – Continued
(Caution. This is not a tax table.)
And your filing status is –
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
And your filing status is –
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
One
child
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Two
children
Your credit is –
Your credit is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
One
child
Two
children
Your credit is –
Your credit is –
22,000
22,050
22,100
22,150
22,200
22,050
22,100
22,150
22,200
22,250
0
0
0
0
0
1,913
1,905
1,897
1,889
1,881
3,500
3,490
3,479
3,469
3,458
0
0
0
0
0
2,392
2,384
2,376
2,368
2,360
4,132
4,122
4,111
4,101
4,090
25,000
25,050
25,100
25,150
25,200
25,050
25,100
25,150
25,200
25,250
0
0
0
0
0
1,433
1,425
1,417
1,409
1,401
2,869
2,858
2,848
2,837
2,826
0
0
0
0
0
1,913
1,905
1,897
1,889
1,881
3,500
3,490
3,479
3,469
3,458
22,250
22,300
22,350
22,400
22,450
22,300
22,350
22,400
22,450
22,500
0
0
0
0
0
1,873
1,865
1,857
1,849
1,841
3,448
3,437
3,427
3,416
3,406
0
0
0
0
0
2,352
2,344
2,336
2,328
2,320
4,080
4,069
4,058
4,048
4,037
25,250
25,300
25,350
25,400
25,450
25,300
25,350
25,400
25,450
25,500
0
0
0
0
0
1,394
1,386
1,378
1,370
1,362
2,816
2,805
2,795
2,784
2,774
0
0
0
0
0
1,873
1,865
1,857
1,849
1,841
3,448
3,437
3,427
3,416
3,406
22,500
22,550
22,600
22,650
22,700
22,550
22,600
22,650
22,700
22,750
0
0
0
0
0
1,833
1,825
1,817
1,809
1,801
3,395
3,385
3,374
3,363
3,353
0
0
0
0
0
2,312
2,304
2,296
2,288
2,280
4,027
4,016
4,006
3,995
3,985
25,500
25,550
25,600
25,650
25,700
25,550
25,600
25,650
25,700
25,750
0
0
0
0
0
1,354
1,346
1,338
1,330
1,322
2,763
2,753
2,742
2,732
2,721
0
0
0
0
0
1,833
1,825
1,817
1,809
1,801
3,395
3,385
3,374
3,363
3,353
22,750
22,800
22,850
22,900
22,950
22,800
22,850
22,900
22,950
23,000
0
0
0
0
0
1,793
1,785
1,777
1,769
1,761
3,342
3,332
3,321
3,311
3,300
0
0
0
0
0
2,272
2,264
2,256
2,248
2,240
3,974
3,964
3,953
3,943
3,932
25,750
25,800
25,850
25,900
25,950
25,800
25,850
25,900
25,950
26,000
0
0
0
0
0
1,314
1,306
1,298
1,290
1,282
2,711
2,700
2,690
2,679
2,669
0
0
0
0
0
1,793
1,785
1,777
1,769
1,761
3,342
3,332
3,321
3,311
3,300
23,000
23,050
23,100
23,150
23,200
23,050
23,100
23,150
23,200
23,250
0
0
0
0
0
1,753
1,745
1,737
1,729
1,721
3,290
3,279
3,269
3,258
3,248
0
0
0
0
0
2,232
2,224
2,216
2,208
2,200
3,922
3,911
3,901
3,890
3,879
26,000
26,050
26,100
26,150
26,200
26,050
26,100
26,150
26,200
26,250
0
0
0
0
0
1,274
1,266
1,258
1,250
1,242
2,658
2,647
2,637
2,626
2,616
0
0
0
0
0
1,753
1,745
1,737
1,729
1,721
3,290
3,279
3,269
3,258
3,248
23,250
23,300
23,350
23,400
23,450
23,300
23,350
23,400
23,450
23,500
0
0
0
0
0
1,713
1,705
1,697
1,689
1,681
3,237
3,227
3,216
3,206
3,195
0
0
0
0
0
2,193
2,185
2,177
2,169
2,161
3,869
3,858
3,848
3,837
3,827
26,250
26,300
26,350
26,400
26,450
26,300
26,350
26,400
26,450
26,500
0
0
0
0
0
1,234
1,226
1,218
1,210
1,202
2,605
2,595
2,584
2,574
2,563
0
0
0
0
0
1,713
1,705
1,697
1,689
1,681
3,237
3,227
3,216
3,206
3,195
23,500
23,550
23,600
23,650
23,700
23,550
23,600
23,650
23,700
23,750
0
0
0
0
0
1,673
1,665
1,657
1,649
1,641
3,184
3,174
3,163
3,153
3,142
0
0
0
0
0
2,153
2,145
2,137
2,129
2,121
3,816
3,806
3,795
3,785
3,774
26,500
26,550
26,600
26,650
26,700
26,550
26,600
26,650
26,700
26,750
0
0
0
0
0
1,194
1,186
1,178
1,170
1,162
2,553
2,542
2,532
2,521
2,511
0
0
0
0
0
1,673
1,665
1,657
1,649
1,641
3,184
3,174
3,163
3,153
3,142
23,750
23,800
23,850
23,900
23,950
23,800
23,850
23,900
23,950
24,000
0
0
0
0
0
1,633
1,625
1,617
1,609
1,601
3,132
3,121
3,111
3,100
3,090
0
0
0
0
0
2,113
2,105
2,097
2,089
2,081
3,764
3,753
3,743
3,732
3,722
26,750
26,800
26,850
26,900
26,950
26,800
26,850
26,900
26,950
27,000
0
0
0
0
0
1,154
1,146
1,138
1,130
1,122
2,500
2,489
2,479
2,468
2,458
0
0
0
0
0
1,633
1,625
1,617
1,609
1,601
3,132
3,121
3,111
3,100
3,090
24,000
24,050
24,100
24,150
24,200
24,050
24,100
24,150
24,200
24,250
0
0
0
0
0
1,593
1,585
1,577
1,569
1,561
3,079
3,069
3,058
3,048
3,037
0
0
0
0
0
2,073
2,065
2,057
2,049
2,041
3,711
3,700
3,690
3,679
3,669
27,000
27,050
27,100
27,150
27,200
27,050
27,100
27,150
27,200
27,250
0
0
0
0
0
1,114
1,106
1,098
1,090
1,082
2,447
2,437
2,426
2,416
2,405
0
0
0
0
0
1,593
1,585
1,577
1,569
1,561
3,079
3,069
3,058
3,048
3,037
24,250
24,300
24,350
24,400
24,450
24,300
24,350
24,400
24,450
24,500
0
0
0
0
0
1,553
1,545
1,537
1,529
1,521
3,027
3,016
3,005
2,995
2,984
0
0
0
0
0
2,033
2,025
2,017
2,009
2,001
3,658
3,648
3,637
3,627
3,616
27,250
27,300
27,350
27,400
27,450
27,300
27,350
27,400
27,450
27,500
0
0
0
0
0
1,074
1,066
1,058
1,050
1,042
2,395
2,384
2,374
2,363
2,353
0
0
0
0
0
1,553
1,545
1,537
1,529
1,521
3,027
3,016
3,005
2,995
2,984
24,500
24,550
24,600
24,650
24,700
24,550
24,600
24,650
24,700
24,750
0
0
0
0
0
1,513
1,505
1,497
1,489
1,481
2,974
2,963
2,953
2,942
2,932
0
0
0
0
0
1,993
1,985
1,977
1,969
1,961
3,606
3,595
3,585
3,574
3,564
27,500
27,550
27,600
27,650
27,700
27,550
27,600
27,650
27,700
27,750
0
0
0
0
0
1,034
1,026
1,018
1,010
1,002
2,342
2,332
2,321
2,310
2,300
0
0
0
0
0
1,513
1,505
1,497
1,489
1,481
2,974
2,963
2,953
2,942
2,932
24,750
24,800
24,850
24,900
24,950
24,800
24,850
24,900
24,950
25,000
0
0
0
0
0
1,473
1,465
1,457
1,449
1,441
2,921
2,911
2,900
2,890
2,879
0
0
0
0
0
1,953
1,945
1,937
1,929
1,921
3,553
3,542
3,532
3,521
3,511
27,750
27,800
27,850
27,900
27,950
27,800
27,850
27,900
27,950
28,000
0
0
0
0
0
994
986
978
970
962
2,289
2,279
2,268
2,258
2,247
0
0
0
0
0
1,473
1,465
1,457
1,449
1,441
2,921
2,911
2,900
2,890
2,879
(Continued on page 58)
- 57 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 58 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Table – Continued
(Caution. This is not a tax table.)
And your filing status is –
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
And your filing status is –
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
One
child
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Two
children
Your credit is –
Your credit is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
One
child
Two
children
Your credit is –
Your credit is –
28,000
28,050
28,100
28,150
28,200
28,050
28,100
28,150
28,200
28,250
0
0
0
0
0
954
946
938
930
922
2,237
2,226
2,216
2,205
2,195
0
0
0
0
0
1,433
1,425
1,417
1,409
1,401
2,869
2,858
2,848
2,837
2,826
30,500
30,550
30,600
30,650
30,700
30,550
30,600
30,650
30,700
30,750
0
0
0
0
0
555
547
539
531
523
1,710
1,700
1,689
1,679
1,668
0
0
0
0
0
1,034
1,026
1,018
1,010
1,002
2,342
2,332
2,321
2,310
2,300
28,250
28,300
28,350
28,400
28,450
28,300
28,350
28,400
28,450
28,500
0
0
0
0
0
914
906
898
890
882
2,184
2,174
2,163
2,153
2,142
0
0
0
0
0
1,394
1,386
1,378
1,370
1,362
2,816
2,805
2,795
2,784
2,774
30,750
30,800
30,850
30,900
30,950
30,800
30,850
30,900
30,950
31,000
0
0
0
0
0
515
507
499
491
483
1,658
1,647
1,637
1,626
1,616
0
0
0
0
0
994
986
978
970
962
2,289
2,279
2,268
2,258
2,247
28,500
28,550
28,600
28,650
28,700
28,550
28,600
28,650
28,700
28,750
0
0
0
0
0
874
866
858
850
842
2,131
2,121
2,110
2,100
2,089
0
0
0
0
0
1,354
1,346
1,338
1,330
1,322
2,763
2,753
2,742
2,732
2,721
31,000
31,050
31,100
31,150
31,200
31,050
31,100
31,150
31,200
31,250
0
0
0
0
0
475
467
459
451
443
1,605
1,594
1,584
1,573
1,563
0
0
0
0
0
954
946
938
930
922
2,237
2,226
2,216
2,205
2,195
28,750
28,800
28,850
28,900
28,950
28,800
28,850
28,900
28,950
29,000
0
0
0
0
0
834
826
818
810
802
2,079
2,068
2,058
2,047
2,037
0
0
0
0
0
1,314
1,306
1,298
1,290
1,282
2,711
2,700
2,690
2,679
2,669
31,250
31,300
31,350
31,400
31,450
31,300
31,350
31,400
31,450
31,500
0
0
0
0
0
435
427
419
411
403
1,552
1,542
1,531
1,521
1,510
0
0
0
0
0
914
906
898
890
882
2,184
2,174
2,163
2,153
2,142
29,000
29,050
29,100
29,150
29,200
29,050
29,100
29,150
29,200
29,250
0
0
0
0
0
794
786
778
770
762
2,026
2,016
2,005
1,995
1,984
0
0
0
0
0
1,274
1,266
1,258
1,250
1,242
2,658
2,647
2,637
2,626
2,616
31,500
31,550
31,600
31,650
31,700
31,550
31,600
31,650
31,700
31,750
0
0
0
0
0
395
387
379
371
363
1,500
1,489
1,479
1,468
1,458
0
0
0
0
0
874
866
858
850
842
2,131
2,121
2,110
2,100
2,089
29,250
29,300
29,350
29,400
29,450
29,300
29,350
29,400
29,450
29,500
0
0
0
0
0
754
746
738
730
722
1,974
1,963
1,952
1,942
1,931
0
0
0
0
0
1,234
1,226
1,218
1,210
1,202
2,605
2,595
2,584
2,574
2,563
31,750
31,800
31,850
31,900
31,950
31,800
31,850
31,900
31,950
32,000
0
0
0
0
0
355
347
339
331
323
1,447
1,436
1,426
1,415
1,405
0
0
0
0
0
834
826
818
810
802
2,079
2,068
2,058
2,047
2,037
29,500
29,550
29,600
29,650
29,700
29,550
29,600
29,650
29,700
29,750
0
0
0
0
0
714
706
698
690
682
1,921
1,910
1,900
1,889
1,879
0
0
0
0
0
1,194
1,186
1,178
1,170
1,162
2,553
2,542
2,532
2,521
2,511
32,000
32,050
32,100
32,150
32,200
32,050
32,100
32,150
32,200
32,250
0
0
0
0
0
315
307
299
291
283
1,394
1,384
1,373
1,363
1,352
0
0
0
0
0
794
786
778
770
762
2,026
2,016
2,005
1,995
1,984
29,750
29,800
29,850
29,900
29,950
29,800
29,850
29,900
29,950
30,000
0
0
0
0
0
674
666
658
650
642
1,868
1,858
1,847
1,837
1,826
0
0
0
0
0
1,154
1,146
1,138
1,130
1,122
2,500
2,489
2,479
2,468
2,458
32,250
32,300
32,350
32,400
32,450
32,300
32,350
32,400
32,450
32,500
0
0
0
0
0
275
267
259
251
243
1,342
1,331
1,321
1,310
1,300
0
0
0
0
0
754
746
738
730
722
1,974
1,963
1,952
1,942
1,931
30,000
30,050
30,100
30,150
30,200
30,050
30,100
30,150
30,200
30,250
0
0
0
0
0
634
626
618
610
602
1,816
1,805
1,795
1,784
1,773
0
0
0
0
0
1,114
1,106
1,098
1,090
1,082
2,447
2,437
2,426
2,416
2,405
32,500
32,550
32,600
32,650
32,700
32,550
32,600
32,650
32,700
32,750
0
0
0
0
0
235
227
219
211
203
1,289
1,279
1,268
1,257
1,247
0
0
0
0
0
714
706
698
690
682
1,921
1,910
1,900
1,889
1,879
30,250
30,300
30,350
30,400
30,450
30,300
30,350
30,400
30,450
30,500
0
0
0
0
0
595
587
579
571
563
1,763
1,752
1,742
1,731
1,721
0
0
0
0
0
1,074
1,066
1,058
1,050
1,042
2,395
2,384
2,374
2,363
2,353
32,750
32,800
32,850
32,900
32,950
32,800
32,850
32,900
32,950
33,000
0
0
0
0
0
195
187
179
171
163
1,236
1,226
1,215
1,205
1,194
0
0
0
0
0
674
666
658
650
642
1,868
1,858
1,847
1,837
1,826
(Continued on page 59)
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 58 -
Page 59 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Table – Continued
(Caution. This is not a tax table.)
And your filing status is –
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
And your filing status is –
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
One
child
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Two
children
Your credit is –
Your credit is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
Your credit is –
One
child
Two
children
Your credit is –
33,000
33,050
33,100
33,150
33,200
33,050
33,100
33,150
33,200
33,250
0
0
0
0
0
155
147
139
131
123
1,184
1,173
1,163
1,152
1,142
0
0
0
0
0
634
626
618
610
602
1,816
1,805
1,795
1,784
1,773
35,500
35,550
35,600
35,650
35,700
35,550
35,600
35,650
35,700
35,750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
657
647
636
626
615
0
0
0
0
0
235
227
219
211
203
1,289
1,279
1,268
1,257
1,247
33,250
33,300
33,350
33,400
33,450
33,300
33,350
33,400
33,450
33,500
0
0
0
0
0
115
107
99
91
83
1,131
1,121
1,110
1,100
1,089
0
0
0
0
0
595
587
579
571
563
1,763
1,752
1,742
1,731
1,721
35,750
35,800
35,850
35,900
35,950
35,800
35,850
35,900
35,950
36,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
605
594
584
573
563
0
0
0
0
0
195
187
179
171
163
1,236
1,226
1,215
1,205
1,194
33,500
33,550
33,600
33,650
33,700
33,550
33,600
33,650
33,700
33,750
0
0
0
0
0
75
67
59
51
43
1,078
1,068
1,057
1,047
1,036
0
0
0
0
0
555
547
539
531
523
1,710
1,700
1,689
1,679
1,668
36,000
36,050
36,100
36,150
36,200
36,050
36,100
36,150
36,200
36,250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
552
541
531
520
510
0
0
0
0
0
155
147
139
131
123
1,184
1,173
1,163
1,152
1,142
33,750
33,800
33,850
33,900
33,950
33,800
33,850
33,900
33,950
34,000
0
0
0
0
0
35
27
19
11
*
1,026
1,015
1,005
994
984
0
0
0
0
0
515
507
499
491
483
1,658
1,647
1,637
1,626
1,616
36,250
36,300
36,350
36,400
36,450
36,300
36,350
36,400
36,450
36,500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
499
489
478
468
457
0
0
0
0
0
115
107
99
91
83
1,131
1,121
1,110
1,100
1,089
34,000
34,050
34,100
34,150
34,200
34,050
34,100
34,150
34,200
34,250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
973
963
952
942
931
0
0
0
0
0
475
467
459
451
443
1,605
1,594
1,584
1,573
1,563
36,500
36,550
36,600
36,650
36,700
36,550
36,600
36,650
36,700
36,750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
447
436
426
415
405
0
0
0
0
0
75
67
59
51
43
1,078
1,068
1,057
1,047
1,036
34,250
34,300
34,350
34,400
34,450
34,300
34,350
34,400
34,450
34,500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
921
910
899
889
878
0
0
0
0
0
435
427
419
411
403
1,552
1,542
1,531
1,521
1,510
36,750
36,800
36,850
36,900
36,950
36,800
36,850
36,900
36,950
37,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
394
383
373
362
352
0
0
0
0
0
35
27
19
11
*
1,026
1,015
1,005
994
984
34,500
34,550
34,600
34,650
34,700
34,550
34,600
34,650
34,700
34,750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
868
857
847
836
826
0
0
0
0
0
395
387
379
371
363
1,500
1,489
1,479
1,468
1,458
37,000
37,050
37,100
37,150
37,200
37,050
37,100
37,150
37,200
37,250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
341
331
320
310
299
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
973
963
952
942
931
34,750
34,800
34,850
34,900
34,950
34,800
34,850
34,900
34,950
35,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
815
805
794
784
773
0
0
0
0
0
355
347
339
331
323
1,447
1,436
1,426
1,415
1,405
37,250
37,300
37,350
37,400
37,450
37,300
37,350
37,400
37,450
37,500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
289
278
268
257
247
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
921
910
899
889
878
35,000
35,050
35,100
35,150
35,200
35,050
35,100
35,150
35,200
35,250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
763
752
742
731
720
0
0
0
0
0
315
307
299
291
283
1,394
1,384
1,373
1,363
1,352
37,500
37,550
37,600
37,650
37,700
37,550
37,600
37,650
37,700
37,750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
236
226
215
204
194
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
868
857
847
836
826
35,250
35,300
35,350
35,400
35,450
35,300
35,350
35,400
35,450
35,500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
710
699
689
678
668
0
0
0
0
0
275
267
259
251
243
1,342
1,331
1,321
1,310
1,300
37,750
37,800
37,850
37,900
37,950
37,800
37,850
37,900
37,950
38,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
183
173
162
152
141
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
815
805
794
784
773
*If the amount you are looking up from the worksheet is at least $33,950 ($36,950 if married filing jointly) but less than $33,995 ($36,995 if married filing jointly),
your credit is $4. Otherwise, you cannot take the credit.
(Continued on page 60)
- 59 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 60 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Table – Continued
(Caution. This is not a tax table.)
And your filing status is –
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
At least But less than
One
child
Two
No
children children
Your credit is –
And your filing status is –
Married filing jointly and
you have –
One
child
If the amount you
are looking up from
the worksheet is –
Two
children
Single, head of
household, or qualifying
widow(er) and you have –
No
children
Your credit is –
At least But less than
One
child
Married filing jointly and
you have –
Two
No
children children
Your credit is –
One
child
Two
children
Your credit is –
38,000
38,050
38,100
38,150
38,200
38,050
38,100
38,150
38,200
38,250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
131
120
110
99
89
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
763
752
742
731
720
40,000
40,050
40,100
40,150
40,200
40,050
40,100
40,150
40,200
40,250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
341
331
320
310
299
38,250
38,300
38,350
38,400
38,450
38,300
38,350
38,400
38,450
38,500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
78
68
57
47
36
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
710
699
689
678
668
40,250
40,300
40,350
40,400
40,450
40,300
40,350
40,400
40,450
40,500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
289
278
268
257
247
38,500
38,550
38,600
38,650
38,700
38,550
38,600
38,650
38,700
38,750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
15
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
657
647
636
626
615
40,500
40,550
40,600
40,650
40,700
40,550
40,600
40,650
40,700
40,750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
236
226
215
204
194
38,750
38,800
38,850
38,900
38,950
38,800
38,850
38,900
38,950
39,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
605
594
584
573
563
40,750
40,800
40,850
40,900
40,950
40,800
40,850
40,900
40,950
41,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
183
173
162
152
141
39,000
39,050
39,100
39,150
39,200
39,050
39,100
39,150
39,200
39,250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
552
541
531
520
510
41,000
41,050
41,100
41,150
41,200
41,050
41,100
41,150
41,200
41,250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
131
120
110
99
89
39,250
39,300
39,350
39,400
39,450
39,300
39,350
39,400
39,450
39,500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
499
489
478
468
457
41,250
41,300
41,350
41,400
41,450
41,300
41,350
41,400
41,450
41,500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
78
68
57
47
36
39,500
39,550
39,600
39,650
39,700
39,550
39,600
39,650
39,700
39,750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
447
436
426
415
405
41,500
41,550
41,600
41,550
41,600
41,646
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
15
5
39,750
39,800
39,850
39,900
39,950
39,800
39,850
39,900
39,950
40,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
394
383
373
362
352
*If the amount you are looking up from the worksheet is at least $38,600 but less than $38,646, your credit is $5. Otherwise, you cannot take the credit.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 60 -
Page 61 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Form 1040 — Lines 65 Through 70
Line 65
Line 67
Excess Social Security and
Tier 1 RRTA Tax Withheld
Amount Paid With Request
for Extension To File
If you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, had more than one employer for 2008
and total wages of more than $102,000, too
much social security or tier 1 railroad retirement (RRTA) tax may have been withheld. You can take a credit on this line for
the amount withheld in excess of $6,324.
But if any one employer withheld more
than $6,324, you cannot claim the excess
on your return. The employer should adjust
the tax for you. If the employer does not
adjust the overcollection, you can file a
claim for refund using Form 843. Figure
this amount separately for you and your
spouse.
If you filed Form 4868 to get an automatic
extension of time to file Form 1040, enter
any amount you paid with that form or by
electronic funds withdrawal or credit card.
If you paid by credit card, do not include on
line 67 the convenience fee you were
charged. Also, include any amounts paid
with Form 2350.
You cannot claim a refund for excess
tier 2 RRTA tax on Form 1040. Instead, use
Form 843.
For more details, see Pub. 505.
Line 66
Additional Child Tax Credit
What Is the Additional Child Tax
Credit?
This credit is for certain people who have at
least one qualifying child as defined in the
instructions for line 6c on page 17. The
additional child tax credit may give you a
refund even if you do not owe any tax.
Two Steps To Take the Additional
Child Tax Credit!
Line 70
Line 68
Check the box(es) on line 68 to report any
credit from Form 2439, 4136, 8801 (line
30), or 8885.
Line 69
First-Time Homebuyer Credit
You may be able to take this credit if you
bought a main home in the United States
after April 8, 2008, and did not own any
other main home during the 3-year period
ending on the date you bought the home. If
you constructed your main home, you are
treated as having bought it on the date you
first occupied it. However, you cannot take
the credit if your modified adjusted gross
income is $95,000 or more ($170,000 or
more if married filing jointly). If you
bought the home in 2009 before July 1, you
can take the credit on either your 2008 or
2009 return. The credit operates much like
an interest-free loan. You generally must
repay it over a 15-year period. See Form
5405 for more details.
Step 1. Be sure you figured the amount, if
any, of your child tax credit. See the instructions for line 52 that begin on page 42.
Step 2. Read the TIP at the end of your
Child Tax Credit Worksheet. Use Form
8812 to see if you can take the additional
child tax credit, but only if you meet the
condition given in that TIP.
- 61 -
Recovery Rebate Credit
This credit is figured in the same manner as
the economic stimulus payment you may
have received in 2008 except that your
2008 tax information is used to figure this
credit. Your 2007 tax information was used
to figure your economic stimulus payment.
You may be able to take this credit only
if:
• You did not get an economic stimulus
payment, or
• Your economic stimulus payment was
less than $600 ($1,200 if married filing
jointly for 2007) plus $300 for each qualifying child you had for 2008.
However, you do not qualify for this
credit if all of the following apply.
• You received an economic stimulus
payment of $300 ($600 if married filing
jointly for 2007) before any offset (see Refund Offset on page 63),
• Your 2008 tax on Form 1040, line 46,
is $300 or less ($600 or less if married
filing jointly for 2008),
• Your 2008 filing status is the same as
your 2007 filing status, and
• You do not have any qualifying children.
Use the worksheet that begins on page
62 to figure the credit you can take, if any.
Or you can use the recovery rebate credit
calculator on www.irs.gov.
If you are not required to file a return
but are filing only to get this credit, be sure
to fill in lines 7, 20a, and 70 of your Form
1040.
Credit figured by the IRS. If you want us
to figure the credit for you, enter “RRC”
next to line 70. If you (or your spouse, if
filing jointly) received any nontaxable veterans’ disability or death benefits, also
enter “VA” next to line 70. If you (or your
spouse, if filing jointly) had nontaxable
combat pay, did not file Form 8812, and
did not enter an amount on line 64b, also
enter “NCP” next to line 70.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 62 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Form 1040 — Line 70
Recovery Rebate Credit Worksheet—Line 70
Before you begin:
!
CAUTION
Keep for Your Records
See the instructions for line 70 on page 61 to find out if you can take this credit.
TIP
If you received Notice 1378, have it available. The notice shows the amount of your economic stimulus payment, which
you will need to fill in line 28 on page 63. If you do not have Notice 1378, you can find the amount of your economic
stimulus payment on www.irs.gov.
1.
Can you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, be claimed as a dependent on another person’s return?
No. Go to line 2.
2.
Yes. You cannot take the credit. Stop here.
Does your tax return include a valid social security number for you and, if filing a joint return, your spouse?
Yes. Skip lines 3 and 4 and go to line 5.
3.
No. Go to line 3.
Are you filing a joint return for 2008?
Yes. Go to line 4.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
No. You cannot take the credit. Stop here.
Were either you or your spouse a member of the U.S. Armed Forces at any time during 2008?
Yes. Go to line 5.
No. You cannot take the credit. Stop here.
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add lines 5 and 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enter $600 ($1,200 if married filing jointly) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enter the smaller of line 7 or line 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Is the amount on line 9 at least $300 ($600 if married filing jointly)?
Yes. If you have at least one qualifying child for whom you entered a valid social security number* on Form
1040, line 6c, column (2), and checked the box in column (4), or have at least one qualifying child with a
valid social security number* for whom you completed Form 8901, go to line 11. Otherwise, skip lines 11
through 21 and enter the amount from line 9 on line 22.
No. If line 7 is more than zero, go to line 11. Otherwise, skip line 11 and go to line 12.
Is your gross income** more than the amount shown below for your filing status?
• Single or married filing separately – $8,950
• Married filing jointly – $17,900
• Head of household – $11,500
• Qualifying widow(er) – $14,400
No. Go to line 12.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Yes. Skip lines 12 through 18 and go to line 19.
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 20a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.
Enter the amount of any nontaxable veterans’ disability or death benefits you received in 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.
Are you filing Form 8812?
Yes. Skip line 15. Enter on line 16 the amount from Form 8812, line 4a.
No. Go to line 15.
Are you filing Form 2555 or 2555-EZ to exclude foreign earned income, or using one of the optional methods to
figure your net earnings from self-employment on Schedule SE, or are you a church employee or member of the
clergy?
Yes. Fill out the Earned Income Worksheet on page 8 of Pub. 972 and enter on line 16 the amount from line
8 of that worksheet.
No. Go to line 16.
Earned income. If you did not already enter an amount on this line as instructed on line 14 or 15, complete
Worksheet B on page 51 through line 4b. Enter the amount from Worksheet B, line 4b. (If you (or your spouse, if
filing jointly) had nontaxable combat pay, did not file Form 8812, and did not enter an amount on line 64b, add
your (and your spouse’s) nontaxable combat pay to the amount on this line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.
Qualifying income. Add lines 12, 13, and 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.
Is line 17 at least $3,000?
No. Skip lines 19 through 21 and enter the amount from line 9 on line 22.
Yes. Go to line 19.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 62 -
Page 63 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Form 1040 — Lines 70 Through 73d
Recovery Rebate Credit — Line 70 (continued)
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Enter $300 ($600 if married filing jointly) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enter the larger of line 9 or line 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiply $300 by the number of qualifying children for whom you entered a valid social security number*
• Form 1040, line 6c, column (2), and checked the box in column (4), or
• Form 8901, column (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add lines 20 and 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enter $75,000 ($150,000 if married filing jointly) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Is the amount on line 23 more than the amount on line 24?
. . . . . 19.
. . . . . 20.
on:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Yes. Subtract line 24 from line 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiply line 25 by 5% (.05) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subtract line 26 from line 22. If zero or less, enter -0-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enter the amount, if any, of the economic stimulus payment you received (before offset) as shown on Notice 1378
or www.irs.gov. If you received more than one payment, enter the total of all payments you received as shown on
all Notices 1378 or on www.irs.gov. If filing a joint return, include your spouse’s payment as shown on your
spouse’s Notice 1378 or on www.irs.gov. If you filed a joint return for 2007 and received an economic stimulus
payment, you and your spouse are each treated as having received half of the payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recovery rebate credit. Subtract line 28 from line 27. If zero or less, enter -0-. Enter the result here and, if more
than zero, on Form 1040, line 70. If you entered an amount on line 13 on page 62, enter “VA” on the dotted line
to the left of Form 1040, line 70. If you (or your spouse, if filing jointly) had nontaxable combat pay, did not file
Form 8812, and did not enter an amount on line 64b, enter “NCP” to the left of Form 1040, line 70. If line 28 is
more than line 27, you do not have to pay back the difference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25.
26.
27.
No. Skip line 26. Enter the amount from line 22 on line 27 below.
26.
27.
28.
29.
28.
29.
*A valid social security number is not required for a qualifying child if you file a joint return AND either you or your spouse was a member of the U.S. Armed Forces
at any time during 2008.
**Your gross income includes the total of the following amounts: Form 1040, lines 7, 8a, 9a, 10, 11, 13 (if you were not required to file Schedule D), 15b, 16b, 19,
20b, and 21 (excluding any negative amounts); Schedule C, line 7; Schedule C-EZ, line 1; Schedule E, lines 3 and 4; Schedule F, line 11; Form 4835, line 7; Schedule
K-1 (Form 1065), box 14, codes B and C; Schedule K-1 (Form 1065-B), box 9, code K-2; Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S), box 14, code B. But do not include on this line
any amount for which you claimed the foreign earned income exclusion or the housing exclusion on Form 2555 or 2555-EZ.
Your gross income also includes the total of all gains from Schedule D, lines 1, 8, and 13; Schedule D-1, lines 1 and 8; Form 4684, line 14, and column (c) of
lines 35 and 40; Form 4797, lines 2, 10, and 30; Form 6252, lines 24 and 35; Form 6781, lines 1 and 12; Form 8824, lines 14, 23, 35, and 36; and Form 2439, line 1a.
But subtract from this total any section 1202 exclusion, any section 1045 or section 1397B rollover, any exclusion of gain from DC Zone assets or qualified community
assets, and any section 121 exclusion shown on Schedule D or Form 4797.
ing and Estimated Tax Payments for 2009
on page 81.
Refund
Line 72
Amount Overpaid
If line 72 is under $1, we will send a refund
only on written request.
If you want to check the status of your
refund, please wait at least 72 hours after
IRS acknowledges receipt of your e-filed
return (3 to 4 weeks after you mail a paper
return) to do so. But if you filed Form 8379
with your return, allow 14 weeks (11 weeks
if you filed electronically). See page 84 for
details.
If the amount you overpaid is
large, you may want to decrease
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the amount of income tax withheld from your pay by filing a
new Form W-4. See Income Tax Withhold-
Refund Offset
If you owe past-due federal tax, state income tax, child support, spousal support, or
certain federal nontax debts, such as student loans, all or part of the overpayment
on line 72 may be used (offset) to pay the
past-due amount. Offsets for federal taxes
are made by the IRS. All other offsets are
made by the Treasury Department’s Financial Management Service (FMS). For federal tax offsets, you will receive a notice
from the IRS. For all other offsets, you will
receive a notice from FMS. To find out if
you may have an offset or if you have any
questions about it, contact the agency to
which you owe the debt.
Injured Spouse
72 may be used (offset) to pay the past-due
amount. But your part of the overpayment
may be refunded to you if certain conditions apply and you complete Form 8379.
For details, use TeleTax topic 203 (see
page 84) or see Form 8379.
Lines 73a Through 73d
DIRECT DEPOSIT
Simple. Safe. Secure.
Fast Refunds! Choose direct deposit –a
fast, simple, safe, secure way to have
your refund deposited automatically to
your checking or savings account,
including an individual retirement
arrangement (IRA). See the information
about IRAs on page 64.
If you file a joint return and your spouse
has not paid past-due federal tax, state income tax, child support, spousal support, or
a federal nontax debt, such as a student
loan, part or all of the overpayment on line
- 63 -
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 64 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Form 1040 — Lines 73a Through 73d
Why Use Direct Deposit?
• You get your refund faster by direct
deposit than you do by check.
• Payment is more secure. There is no
check that can get lost or stolen.
• It is more convenient. You do not
have to make a trip to the bank to deposit
your check.
• It saves tax dollars. It costs the government less to refund by direct deposit.
If you want us to directly deposit the
amount shown on line 73a to your checking
or savings account, including an IRA, at a
bank or other financial institution (such as a
mutual fund, brokerage firm, or credit
union) in the United States:
• Check the box on line 73a and attach
Form 8888 if you want to split the direct
deposit of your refund among two or three
accounts, or
• Complete lines 73b through 73d if you
want your refund deposited to only one account.
Otherwise, we will send you a check.
Note. If you do not want your refund directly deposited to your account, do not
check the box on line 73a. Draw a line
through the boxes on lines 73b and 73d.
The IRS is not responsible for a
lost refund if you enter the
wrong account information.
CAUTION
Check with your financial institution to get the correct routing and account numbers and to make sure your direct
deposit will be accepted. Do not use the
routing number on a deposit slip if it is
different from the routing number on your
checks.
!
If you file a joint return and check the
box on line 73a and attach Form 8888 or fill
in lines 73b through 73d, your spouse may
get at least part of the refund.
If the direct deposit to your account(s) is
different from the amount you expected,
you will receive an explanation in the mail
about 2 weeks after your refund is deposited.
TreasuryDirect. You can request a deposit
of your refund to a TreasuryDirect online
account to buy U.S. Treasury marketable
securities and savings bonds. For more information, go to www.treasurydirect.gov.
Line 73a
You cannot file Form 8888 and split your
refund among two or three accounts if
Form 8379 is filed with your return.
Line 73b
Some financial institutions will
not allow a joint refund to be
deposited to an individual acCAUTION
count. If the direct deposit is
rejected, a check will be sent instead. The
IRS is not responsible if a financial institution rejects a direct deposit.
Ask your financial institution for the
correct routing number to enter on line 73b
if:
• Your deposit is to a savings account
that does not allow you to write checks, or
• Your checks state they are payable
through a financial institution different
from the one at which you have your checking account.
You can have your refund directly deposited to a traditional IRA, Roth IRA, or
SEP-IRA, but not a SIMPLE IRA. You
must establish the IRA at a bank or other
financial institution before you request direct deposit. Make sure your direct deposit
will be accepted. You must also notify the
trustee of your account of the year to which
the deposit is to be applied unless the trustee will not accept a deposit for 2008. If
you do not, the trustee can assume the deposit is for the year during which you are
filing the return. For example, if you file
your 2008 return during 2009 and do not
notify the trustee in advance, the trustee can
assume the deposit to your IRA is for 2009.
If you designate your deposit to be for
2008, you must verify that the deposit was
actually made to the account by the due
date of the return (without regard to extensions). If the deposit is not made by that
date, the deposit is not an IRA contribution
for 2008. In that case, you must file an
amended 2008 return and reduce any IRA
deduction and any retirement savings contributions credit you claimed.
Line 73c
Check the appropriate box for the type of
account. Do not check more than one box.
If the deposit is to an account such as an
IRA, health savings account, brokerage account, or other similar account, ask your
financial institution whether you should
check the “Checking” or “Savings” box.
You must check the correct box to ensure
your deposit is accepted. For a
TreasuryDirect online account, check the
“Savings” box.
1234
䊲
PL
E
15-0000/0000
SA
M
PAY TO THE
ORDER OF
ANYPLACE BANK
Anyplace, VA 20000
$
Routing
number
Account
number
(line 73b)
(line 73d)
.
"’86" 1234
DOLLARS
Do not include
the check number.
!
Individual Retirement
Arrangement (IRA)
You and your spouse, if filing
jointly, each may be able to
contribute up to $5,000 ($6,000
CAUTION
if age 50 or older at the end of
the year) to a traditional IRA or Roth IRA
for 2008 or 2009. A higher limit may apply
for 2008 and 2009 if you were a participant
in a 401(k) plan and your employer was in
bankruptcy in an earlier year. You may owe
a penalty if your contributions exceed these
limits.
!
䊲
For
|:250250025|:202020
You cannot request a deposit of your
refund to an account that is not in your
name (such as your tax preparer’s own account).
The routing number must be nine digits.
The first two digits must be 01 through 12
or 21 through 32. Otherwise, the direct deposit will be rejected and a check sent instead. On the sample check below, the
routing number is 250250025. Jeffrey and
Suzanne Maple would use that routing
number unless their financial institution instructed them to use a different routing
number for direct deposits.
Sample Check—Lines 73b Through 73d
JEFFREY MAPLE
SUZANNE MAPLE
123 Pear Lane
Anyplace, VA 20000
Line 73d
The account number can be up to 17 characters (both numbers and letters). Include
hyphens but omit spaces and special symbols. Enter the number from left to right
and leave any unused boxes blank. On the
sample check below, the account number is
20202086. Do not include the check number.
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The routing and account numbers may be in different places on your check.
CAUTION
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 64 -
For more information on IRAs,
see Pub. 590.
Page 65 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Form 1040 — Line 74 Through 76
Line 74
Applied to Your 2009
Estimated Tax
Enter on line 74 the amount, if any, of the
overpayment on line 72 you want applied
to your 2009 estimated tax. We will apply
this amount to your account unless you attach a statement requesting us to apply it to
your spouse’s account. Include your
spouse’s social security number in the attached statement.
!
CAUTION
This election to apply part or all
of the amount overpaid to your
2009 estimated tax cannot be
changed later.
Amount You Owe
IRS e-file offers you the
electronic payment option
of electronic funds withdrawal (EFW).
EFW can be used to pay your current year
balance due and can be used to make up to
four estimated tax payments. If you are filing early, you can schedule your payment
for withdrawal from your account on a future date, up to and including April 15,
2009. If you file your return after April 15,
2009, you can include interest and penalty
in your payment. Visit www.irs.gov and
enter “e-pay” in the search box for details.
You can also pay using EFTPS, a free
tax payment system that allows you to
make payments online or by phone. For
more information or details on enrolling,
visit www.eftps.gov or call Customer Service at 1-800-316-6541. TTY/TDD help is
available by calling 1-800-733-4829.
this: $ XXX.XX. Do not use dashes or lines
(for example,
do not enter “$ XXX – ” or
xx
“$ XXX100”).
Then, complete Form 1040-V following
the instructions on that form and enclose it
in the envelope with your tax return and
payment. Although you do not have to use
Form 1040-V, doing so allows us to process your payment more accurately and efficiently.
To pay by credit card. You can use your
American Express® Card, Discover®
Card, MasterCard® card, or Visa® card.
To pay by credit card, call toll-free or visit
the website of either service provider listed
below and follow the instructions. A convenience fee will be charged by the service
provider based on the amount you are paying. Fees may vary between the providers.
You will be told what the fee is during the
transaction and you will have the option to
either continue or cancel the transaction.
You can also find out what the fee will be
by calling the provider’s toll-free automated customer service number or visiting
the provider’s website shown below.
Official Payments Corporation
1-800-2PAY-TAXSM (1-800-272-9829)
1-877-754-4413 (Customer Service)
www.officialpayments.com
Link2Gov Corporation
1-888-PAY-1040SM (1-888-729-1040)
1-888-658-5465 (Customer Service)
www.PAY1040.com
Line 75
You may need to (a) increase
the amount of income tax withheld from your pay by filing a
new Form W-4, (b) increase the
tax withheld from other income by filing
Form W-4P or W-4V, or (c) make estimated tax payments for 2009. See Income
Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax Payments for 2009 on page 81.
Amount You Owe
What If You Cannot Pay?
To save interest and penalties,
pay your taxes in full by April
TIP
15, 2009. You do not have to
pay if line 75 is under $1.
Include any estimated tax penalty from
line 76 in the amount you enter on line 75.
You can pay by check, money order, or
credit card. Do not include any estimated
tax payment for 2009 in your check, money
order, or amount you charge. Instead, make
the estimated tax payment separately.
To pay by check or money order. Make
your check or money order payable to the
“United States Treasury” for the full
amount due. Do not send cash. Do not attach the payment to your return. Write
“2008 Form 1040” and your name, address,
daytime phone number, and social security
number (SSN) on your payment. If you are
filing a joint return, enter the SSN shown
first on your tax return.
To help process your payment, enter the
amount on the right side of the check like
TIP
If you cannot pay the full amount shown on
line 75 when you file, you can ask to make
monthly installment payments for the full
or a partial amount. You may have up to 60
months to pay. However, even if your request to pay in installments is granted, you
will be charged interest and may be
charged a late payment penalty on the tax
not paid by April 15, 2009. You must also
pay a fee. To limit the interest and penalty
charges, pay as much of the tax as possible
when you file. But before requesting an
installment agreement, you should consider
other less costly alternatives, such as a bank
loan or credit card payment.
To ask for an installment agreement,
you can apply online or use Form 9465. To
apply online, go to www.irs.gov, use the
pull-down menu under “I need to...” and
select “Set Up a Payment Plan.” If you use
Form 9465, you should receive a response
to your request to make installment payments within 30 days. But if you file your
return after March 31, it may take us longer
to reply.
- 65 -
Line 76
Estimated Tax Penalty
You may owe this penalty if:
• Line 75 is at least $1,000 and it is
more than 10% of the tax shown on your
return, or
• You did not pay enough estimated tax
by any of the due dates. This is true even if
you are due a refund.
For most people, the “tax shown on your
return” is the amount on your 2008 Form
1040, line 61, minus the total of any
amounts shown on lines 64a, 66, 69, and 70
and Forms 8828, 4137, 4136, 5329 (Parts
III through VIII only), 8801 (line 30 only),
8885, and 8919. Also subtract from line 61
any tax on an excess parachute payment,
any excise tax on insider stock compensation of an expatriated corporation, and any
uncollected social security and Medicare or
RRTA tax on tips or group-term life insurance. When figuring the amount on line 61,
include household employment taxes only
if line 62 is more than zero or you would
owe the penalty even if you did not include
those taxes. But if you entered an amount
on Schedule H, line 7, include the total of
that amount plus the household employment taxes on Form 1040, line 60.
Exception. You will not owe the penalty if
your 2007 tax return was for a tax year of
12 full months and either of the following
applies.
1. You had no tax shown on your 2007
return and you were a U.S. citizen or resident for all of 2007, or
2. The total of lines 62, 63, and 65 on
your 2008 return is at least 100% of the tax
shown on your 2007 return (110% of that
amount if you are not a farmer or fisherman
and your adjusted gross income shown on
that return is more than $150,000, or if
married filing separately for 2008, more
than $75,000). Your estimated tax payments for 2008 must have been made on
time and for the required amount.
For most people, the “tax shown on your
2007 return” is the amount on your 2007
Form 1040, line 63, minus the total of any
amounts shown on lines 66a, 68, and 71,
and Forms 8828, 4137, 4136, 5329 (Parts
III through VIII only), 8885, and 8919.
Also subtract from line 63 any tax on an
excess parachute payment, any excise tax
on insider stock compensation of an expatriated corporation, and any uncollected social security and Medicare or RRTA tax on
tips or group-term life insurance. When figuring the amount on line 63, include the
amount on line 62 only if line 64 is more
than zero or you would have owed the estimated tax penalty for 2007 even if you did
not include those taxes. But if you entered
an amount on your 2007 Schedule H, line 7,
include the total of that amount plus the
amount on your 2007 Form 1040, line 62.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 66 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Form 1040 — Line 76
Figuring the Penalty
If the Exception on page 65 does not apply
and you choose to figure the penalty yourself, see Form 2210 (or 2210-F for farmers
and fishermen) to find out if you owe the
penalty. If you do, you can use the form to
figure the amount.
Enter the penalty on line 76. Add the
penalty to any tax due and enter the total on
line 75. If you are due a refund, subtract the
penalty from the overpayment you show on
line 72. Do not file Form 2210 with your
return unless Form 2210 indicates that you
must do so. Instead, keep it for your records.
Because Form 2210 is complicated, you can leave line 76
blank and the IRS will figure
the penalty and send you a bill.
We will not charge you interest on the penalty if you pay by the date specified on the
bill. If your income varied during the year,
the annualized income installment method
may reduce the amount of your penalty.
But you must file Form 2210 because the
IRS cannot figure your penalty under this
method. See the Instructions for Form 2210
for other situations in which you may be
able to lower your penalty by filing Form
2210.
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Third Party Designee
If you want to allow a friend, family member, or any other person you choose to discuss your 2008 tax return with the IRS,
check the “Yes” box in the “Third Party
Designee” area of your return. Also, enter
the designee’s name, phone number, and
any five digits the designee chooses as his
or her personal identification number
(PIN). But if you want to allow the paid
preparer who signed your return to discuss
it with the IRS, just enter “Preparer” in the
space for the designee’s name. You do not
have to provide the other information requested.
If you check the “Yes” box, you, and
your spouse if filing a joint return, are authorizing the IRS to call the designee to
answer any questions that may arise during
the processing of your return. You are also
authorizing the designee to:
• Give the IRS any information that is
missing from your return,
• Call the IRS for information about the
processing of your return or the status of
your refund or payment(s),
• Receive copies of notices or transcripts related to your return, upon request,
and
• Respond to certain IRS notices about
math errors, offsets, and return preparation.
You are not authorizing the designee to
receive any refund check, bind you to anything (including any additional tax liabil-
ity), or otherwise represent you before the
IRS. If you want to expand the designee’s
authorization, see Pub. 947.
use a Self-Select PIN. If you are filing electronically using a tax practitioner, you can
use a Self-Select PIN or a Practitioner PIN.
The authorization will automatically
end no later than the due date (without regard to extensions) for filing your 2009 tax
return. This is April 15, 2010, for most
people. If you wish to revoke the authorization before it ends, see Pub. 947.
Self-Select PIN. The Self-Select PIN
Sign Your Return
Form 1040 is not considered a valid return
unless you sign it. If you are filing a joint
return, your spouse must also sign. If your
spouse cannot sign the return, see Pub. 501.
Be sure to date your return and enter your
occupation(s). If you have someone prepare your return, you are still responsible
for the correctness of the return. If your
return is signed by a representative for you,
you must have a power of attorney attached
that specifically authorizes the representative to sign your return. To do this, you can
use Form 2848. If you are filing a joint
return as a surviving spouse, see Death of a
Taxpayer on page 82.
Child’s Return
If your child cannot sign the return, either
parent can sign the child’s name in the
space provided. Then, enter “By (your signature), parent for minor child.”
Daytime Phone Number
Providing your daytime phone number may
help speed the processing of your return.
We may have questions about items on
your return, such as the earned income
credit, credit for child and dependent care
expenses, etc. If you answer our questions
over the phone, we may be able to continue
processing your return without mailing you
a letter. If you are filing a joint return, you
can enter either your or your spouse’s daytime phone number.
Paid Preparer Must Sign
Your Return
Generally, anyone you pay to prepare your
return must sign it in the space provided.
The preparer must give you a copy of the
return for your records. Someone who
prepares your return but does not charge
you should not sign your return.
Electronic Return
Signatures!
To file your return electronically, you must
sign the return electronically using a personal identification number (PIN). If you
are filing online using software, you must
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 66 -
method allows you to create your own PIN.
If you are married filing jointly, you and
your spouse will each need to create a PIN
and enter these PINs as your electronic signatures.
A PIN is any combination of five digits
you choose except five zeros. If you use a
PIN, there is nothing to sign and nothing to
mail — not even your Forms W-2.
To verify your identity, you will be
prompted to enter your adjusted gross income (AGI) from your originally filed
2007 federal income tax return, if applicable. Do not use your AGI from an amended
return (Form 1040X) or a math error correction made by IRS. AGI is the amount
shown on your 2007 Form 1040, line 38;
Form 1040A, line 22; or Form 1040EZ,
line 4. If you do not have your 2007 income
tax return, call the IRS at 1-800-829-1040
to get a free transcript of your return. (If
you filed electronically last year, you may
use your prior year PIN to verify your identity instead of your prior year AGI. The
prior year PIN is the five digit PIN you
used to electronically sign your 2007 return.) You will also be prompted to enter
your date of birth (DOB). Make sure your
DOB is accurate and matches the information on record with the Social Security Administration by checking your annual
social security statement.
!
CAUTION
You cannot use the Self-Select
PIN method if you are a
first-time filer under age 16 at
the end of 2008.
Practitioner PIN. The Practitioner PIN
method allows you to authorize your tax
practitioner to enter or generate your PIN.
The practitioner can provide you with details.
Form 8453. You must send in a paper
Form 8453 if you are attaching or filing
Form 1098-C, 2848 (for an electronic return signed by an agent), 3115, 3468 (if
attachments are required), 4136 (if certificate or statement required), 5713, 8283 (if a
statement is required for Section A or if
Section B is completed), 8332 (or certain
pages from a post-1984 decree or agreement), 8858, 8864 (if certification or statement required), 8885, Schedule D-1 (Form
1040) (if you elect not to include your
transactions on the electronic STCGL or
LTCGL records), or Worksheets 1 through
4 from Pub. 517 (or other statement showing the required information and computations).
For more details, visit
www.irs.gov/efile and click on “Individual
Taxpayers.”
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Assemble Your Return
Assemble any schedules and forms behind
Form 1040 in order of the “Attachment Sequence No.” shown in the upper right corner of the schedule or form. If you have
supporting statements, arrange them in the
same order as the schedules or forms they
support and attach them last. Do not attach
correspondence or other items unless required to do so. Attach a copy of Forms
W-2 and 2439 to the front of Form 1040. If
- 67 -
you received a Form W-2c (a corrected
Form W-2), attach a copy of your original
Forms W-2 and any Forms W-2c. Also attach Forms W-2G and 1099-R to the front
of Form 1040 if tax was withheld.
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
Page 68 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008
Tax Table
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
At
least
But
less
than
0
5
15
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
550
575
600
625
650
675
700
725
750
775
800
825
850
875
900
925
950
975
See the instructions for line 44 that begin on page
36 to see if you must use the Tax Table below to
CAUTION
figure your tax.
Example. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are filing a joint return. Their
taxable income on Form 1040, line 43, is $25,300. First, they find
the $25,300 – 25,350 taxable income line. Next, they find the
column for married filing jointly and read down the column. The
amount shown where the taxable income line and filing status
column meet is $2,996. This is the tax amount they should enter
on Form 1040, line 44.
!
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
5
15
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
550
575
600
625
650
675
700
725
750
775
800
825
850
875
900
925
950
975
1,000
0
1
2
4
6
9
11
14
16
19
21
24
26
29
31
34
36
39
41
44
46
49
51
54
56
59
61
64
66
69
71
74
76
79
81
84
86
89
91
94
96
99
0
1
2
4
6
9
11
14
16
19
21
24
26
29
31
34
36
39
41
44
46
49
51
54
56
59
61
64
66
69
71
74
76
79
81
84
86
89
91
94
96
99
0
1
2
4
6
9
11
14
16
19
21
24
26
29
31
34
36
39
41
44
46
49
51
54
56
59
61
64
66
69
71
74
76
79
81
84
86
89
91
94
96
99
0
1
2
4
6
9
11
14
16
19
21
24
26
29
31
34
36
39
41
44
46
49
51
54
56
59
61
64
66
69
71
74
76
79
81
84
86
89
91
94
96
99
1,025
1,050
1,075
1,100
1,125
1,150
1,175
1,200
1,225
1,250
1,275
1,300
101
104
106
109
111
114
116
119
121
124
126
129
101
104
106
109
111
114
116
119
121
124
126
129
101
104
106
109
111
114
116
119
121
124
126
129
101
104
106
109
111
114
116
119
121
124
126
129
1,000
1,000
1,025
1,050
1,075
1,100
1,125
1,150
1,175
1,200
1,225
1,250
1,275
At
least
But
less
than
1,300
1,325
1,350
1,375
1,400
1,425
1,450
1,475
1,500
1,525
1,550
1,575
1,600
1,625
1,650
1,675
1,700
1,725
1,750
1,775
1,800
1,825
1,850
1,875
1,900
1,925
1,950
1,975
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
1,325
1,350
1,375
1,400
1,425
1,450
1,475
1,500
1,525
1,550
1,575
1,600
1,625
1,650
1,675
1,700
1,725
1,750
1,775
1,800
1,825
1,850
1,875
1,900
1,925
1,950
1,975
2,000
131
134
136
139
141
144
146
149
151
154
156
159
161
164
166
169
171
174
176
179
181
184
186
189
191
194
196
199
131
134
136
139
141
144
146
149
151
154
156
159
161
164
166
169
171
174
176
179
181
184
186
189
191
194
196
199
131
134
136
139
141
144
146
149
151
154
156
159
161
164
166
169
171
174
176
179
181
184
186
189
191
194
196
199
131
134
136
139
141
144
146
149
151
154
156
159
161
164
166
169
171
174
176
179
181
184
186
189
191
194
196
199
2,025
2,050
2,075
2,100
2,125
2,150
2,175
2,200
2,225
2,250
2,275
2,300
2,325
2,350
2,375
2,400
2,425
2,450
2,475
2,500
2,525
2,550
2,575
2,600
2,625
2,650
2,675
2,700
201
204
206
209
211
214
216
219
221
224
226
229
231
234
236
239
241
244
246
249
251
254
256
259
261
264
266
269
201
204
206
209
211
214
216
219
221
224
226
229
231
234
236
239
241
244
246
249
251
254
256
259
261
264
266
269
201
204
206
209
211
214
216
219
221
224
226
229
231
234
236
239
241
244
246
249
251
254
256
259
261
264
266
269
201
204
206
209
211
214
216
219
221
224
226
229
231
234
236
239
241
244
246
249
251
254
256
259
261
264
266
269
2,000
2,000
2,025
2,050
2,075
2,100
2,125
2,150
2,175
2,200
2,225
2,250
2,275
2,300
2,325
2,350
2,375
2,400
2,425
2,450
2,475
2,500
2,525
2,550
2,575
2,600
2,625
2,650
2,675
* This column must also be used by a qualifying widow(er).
At
least
25,200
25,250
25,300
25,350
But
less
than
25,250
25,300
25,350
25,400
Single Married
filing
jointly
*
3,383
3,390
3,398
3,405
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Sample Table
At
least
But
less
than
2,700
2,725
2,750
2,775
2,800
2,825
2,850
2,875
2,900
2,925
2,950
2,975
Married
filing
separately
Head
of a
household
Your tax is—
2,981 3,383
2,989 3,390
2,996 3,398
3,004 3,405
3,211
3,219
3,226
3,234
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
2,725
2,750
2,775
2,800
2,825
2,850
2,875
2,900
2,925
2,950
2,975
3,000
271
274
276
279
281
284
286
289
291
294
296
299
271
274
276
279
281
284
286
289
291
294
296
299
271
274
276
279
281
284
286
289
291
294
296
299
271
274
276
279
281
284
286
289
291
294
296
299
3,050
3,100
3,150
3,200
3,250
3,300
3,350
3,400
3,450
3,500
3,550
3,600
3,650
3,700
3,750
3,800
3,850
3,900
3,950
4,000
303
308
313
318
323
328
333
338
343
348
353
358
363
368
373
378
383
388
393
398
303
308
313
318
323
328
333
338
343
348
353
358
363
368
373
378
383
388
393
398
303
308
313
318
323
328
333
338
343
348
353
358
363
368
373
378
383
388
393
398
303
308
313
318
323
328
333
338
343
348
353
358
363
368
373
378
383
388
393
398
4,050
4,100
4,150
4,200
4,250
4,300
4,350
4,400
4,450
4,500
4,550
4,600
4,650
4,700
4,750
4,800
4,850
4,900
4,950
5,000
403
408
413
418
423
428
433
438
443
448
453
458
463
468
473
478
483
488
493
498
403
408
413
418
423
428
433
438
443
448
453
458
463
468
473
478
483
488
493
498
403
408
413
418
423
428
433
438
443
448
453
458
463
468
473
478
483
488
493
498
403
408
413
418
423
428
433
438
443
448
453
458
463
468
473
478
483
488
493
498
3,000
3,000
3,050
3,100
3,150
3,200
3,250
3,300
3,350
3,400
3,450
3,500
3,550
3,600
3,650
3,700
3,750
3,800
3,850
3,900
3,950
4,000
4,000
4,050
4,100
4,150
4,200
4,250
4,300
4,350
4,400
4,450
4,500
4,550
4,600
4,650
4,700
4,750
4,800
4,850
4,900
4,950
(Continued on page 69)
- 68 -
Page 69 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Tax Table – Continued
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
At
least
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
5,000
5,000
5,050
5,100
5,150
5,200
5,250
5,300
5,350
5,400
5,450
5,500
5,550
5,600
5,650
5,700
5,750
5,800
5,850
5,900
5,950
503
508
513
518
523
528
533
538
543
548
553
558
563
568
573
578
583
588
593
598
503
508
513
518
523
528
533
538
543
548
553
558
563
568
573
578
583
588
593
598
503
508
513
518
523
528
533
538
543
548
553
558
563
568
573
578
583
588
593
598
503
508
513
518
523
528
533
538
543
548
553
558
563
568
573
578
583
588
593
598
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
8,000
8,050
8,100
8,150
8,200
8,250
8,300
8,350
8,400
8,450
8,500
8,550
8,600
8,650
8,700
8,750
8,800
8,850
8,900
8,950
6,050
6,100
6,150
6,200
6,250
6,300
6,350
6,400
6,450
6,500
6,550
6,600
6,650
6,700
6,750
6,800
6,850
6,900
6,950
7,000
603
608
613
618
623
628
633
638
643
648
653
658
663
668
673
678
683
688
693
698
603
608
613
618
623
628
633
638
643
648
653
658
663
668
673
678
683
688
693
698
603
608
613
618
623
628
633
638
643
648
653
658
663
668
673
678
683
688
693
698
603
608
613
618
623
628
633
638
643
648
653
658
663
668
673
678
683
688
693
698
9,000
9,050
9,100
9,150
9,200
9,250
9,300
9,350
9,400
9,450
9,500
9,550
9,600
9,650
9,700
9,750
9,800
9,850
9,900
9,950
7,050
7,100
7,150
7,200
7,250
7,300
7,350
7,400
7,450
7,500
7,550
7,600
7,650
7,700
7,750
7,800
7,850
7,900
7,950
8,000
703
708
713
718
723
728
733
738
743
748
753
758
763
768
773
778
783
788
793
798
703
708
713
718
723
728
733
738
743
748
753
758
763
768
773
778
783
788
793
798
703
708
713
718
723
728
733
738
743
748
753
758
763
768
773
778
783
788
793
798
703
708
713
718
723
728
733
738
743
748
753
758
763
768
773
778
783
788
793
798
10,000
10,050
10,100
10,150
10,200
10,250
10,300
10,350
10,400
10,450
10,500
10,550
10,600
10,650
10,700
10,750
10,800
10,850
10,900
10,950
At
least
But
less
than
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
11,000
8,050
8,100
8,150
8,200
8,250
8,300
8,350
8,400
8,450
8,500
8,550
8,600
8,650
8,700
8,750
8,800
8,850
8,900
8,950
9,000
803
810
818
825
833
840
848
855
863
870
878
885
893
900
908
915
923
930
938
945
803
808
813
818
823
828
833
838
843
848
853
858
863
868
873
878
883
888
893
898
803
810
818
825
833
840
848
855
863
870
878
885
893
900
908
915
923
930
938
945
803
808
813
818
823
828
833
838
843
848
853
858
863
868
873
878
883
888
893
898
9,000
7,000
7,000
7,050
7,100
7,150
7,200
7,250
7,300
7,350
7,400
7,450
7,500
7,550
7,600
7,650
7,700
7,750
7,800
7,850
7,900
7,950
But
less
than
And you are —
8,000
5,050
5,100
5,150
5,200
5,250
5,300
5,350
5,400
5,450
5,500
5,550
5,600
5,650
5,700
5,750
5,800
5,850
5,900
5,950
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,050
6,100
6,150
6,200
6,250
6,300
6,350
6,400
6,450
6,500
6,550
6,600
6,650
6,700
6,750
6,800
6,850
6,900
6,950
At
least
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
11,000
11,050
11,100
11,150
11,200
11,250
11,300
11,350
11,400
11,450
11,500
11,550
11,600
11,650
11,700
11,750
11,800
11,850
11,900
11,950
11,050
11,100
11,150
11,200
11,250
11,300
11,350
11,400
11,450
11,500
11,550
11,600
11,650
11,700
11,750
11,800
11,850
11,900
11,950
12,000
1,253
1,260
1,268
1,275
1,283
1,290
1,298
1,305
1,313
1,320
1,328
1,335
1,343
1,350
1,358
1,365
1,373
1,380
1,388
1,395
1,103
1,108
1,113
1,118
1,123
1,128
1,133
1,138
1,143
1,148
1,153
1,158
1,163
1,168
1,173
1,178
1,183
1,188
1,193
1,198
1,253
1,260
1,268
1,275
1,283
1,290
1,298
1,305
1,313
1,320
1,328
1,335
1,343
1,350
1,358
1,365
1,373
1,380
1,388
1,395
1,103
1,108
1,113
1,118
1,123
1,128
1,133
1,138
1,143
1,149
1,156
1,164
1,171
1,179
1,186
1,194
1,201
1,209
1,216
1,224
1,403
1,410
1,418
1,425
1,433
1,440
1,448
1,455
1,463
1,470
1,478
1,485
1,493
1,500
1,508
1,515
1,523
1,530
1,538
1,545
1,203
1,208
1,213
1,218
1,223
1,228
1,233
1,238
1,243
1,248
1,253
1,258
1,263
1,268
1,273
1,278
1,283
1,288
1,293
1,298
1,403
1,410
1,418
1,425
1,433
1,440
1,448
1,455
1,463
1,470
1,478
1,485
1,493
1,500
1,508
1,515
1,523
1,530
1,538
1,545
1,231
1,239
1,246
1,254
1,261
1,269
1,276
1,284
1,291
1,299
1,306
1,314
1,321
1,329
1,336
1,344
1,351
1,359
1,366
1,374
1,553
1,560
1,568
1,575
1,583
1,590
1,598
1,605
1,613
1,620
1,628
1,635
1,643
1,650
1,658
1,665
1,673
1,680
1,688
1,695
1,303
1,308
1,313
1,318
1,323
1,328
1,333
1,338
1,343
1,348
1,353
1,358
1,363
1,368
1,373
1,378
1,383
1,388
1,393
1,398
1,553
1,560
1,568
1,575
1,583
1,590
1,598
1,605
1,613
1,620
1,628
1,635
1,643
1,650
1,658
1,665
1,673
1,680
1,688
1,695
1,381
1,389
1,396
1,404
1,411
1,419
1,426
1,434
1,441
1,449
1,456
1,464
1,471
1,479
1,486
1,494
1,501
1,509
1,516
1,524
12,000
9,050
9,100
9,150
9,200
9,250
9,300
9,350
9,400
9,450
9,500
9,550
9,600
9,650
9,700
9,750
9,800
9,850
9,900
9,950
10,000
953
960
968
975
983
990
998
1,005
1,013
1,020
1,028
1,035
1,043
1,050
1,058
1,065
1,073
1,080
1,088
1,095
903
908
913
918
923
928
933
938
943
948
953
958
963
968
973
978
983
988
993
998
953
960
968
975
983
990
998
1,005
1,013
1,020
1,028
1,035
1,043
1,050
1,058
1,065
1,073
1,080
1,088
1,095
903
908
913
918
923
928
933
938
943
948
953
958
963
968
973
978
983
988
993
998
12,000
12,050
12,100
12,150
12,200
12,250
12,300
12,350
12,400
12,450
12,500
12,550
12,600
12,650
12,700
12,750
12,800
12,850
12,900
12,950
1,103
1,110
1,118
1,125
1,133
1,140
1,148
1,155
1,163
1,170
1,178
1,185
1,193
1,200
1,208
1,215
1,223
1,230
1,238
1,245
1,003
1,008
1,013
1,018
1,023
1,028
1,033
1,038
1,043
1,048
1,053
1,058
1,063
1,068
1,073
1,078
1,083
1,088
1,093
1,098
1,103
1,110
1,118
1,125
1,133
1,140
1,148
1,155
1,163
1,170
1,178
1,185
1,193
1,200
1,208
1,215
1,223
1,230
1,238
1,245
1,003
1,008
1,013
1,018
1,023
1,028
1,033
1,038
1,043
1,048
1,053
1,058
1,063
1,068
1,073
1,078
1,083
1,088
1,093
1,098
13,000
13,050
13,100
13,150
13,200
13,250
13,300
13,350
13,400
13,450
13,500
13,550
13,600
13,650
13,700
13,750
13,800
13,850
13,900
13,950
10,000
10,050
10,100
10,150
10,200
10,250
10,300
10,350
10,400
10,450
10,500
10,550
10,600
10,650
10,700
10,750
10,800
10,850
10,900
10,950
11,000
12,050
12,100
12,150
12,200
12,250
12,300
12,350
12,400
12,450
12,500
12,550
12,600
12,650
12,700
12,750
12,800
12,850
12,900
12,950
13,000
13,000
* This column must also be used by a qualifying widow(er).
13,050
13,100
13,150
13,200
13,250
13,300
13,350
13,400
13,450
13,500
13,550
13,600
13,650
13,700
13,750
13,800
13,850
13,900
13,950
14,000
(Continued on page 70)
- 69 -
Page 70 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Tax Table – Continued
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
At
least
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
14,000
14,000
14,050
14,100
14,150
14,200
14,250
14,300
14,350
14,400
14,450
14,500
14,550
14,600
14,650
14,700
14,750
14,800
14,850
14,900
14,950
14,050
14,100
14,150
14,200
14,250
14,300
14,350
14,400
14,450
14,500
14,550
14,600
14,650
14,700
14,750
14,800
14,850
14,900
14,950
15,000
15,050
15,100
15,150
15,200
15,250
15,300
15,350
15,400
15,450
15,500
15,550
15,600
15,650
15,700
15,750
15,800
15,850
15,900
15,950
16,000
1,403
1,408
1,413
1,418
1,423
1,428
1,433
1,438
1,443
1,448
1,453
1,458
1,463
1,468
1,473
1,478
1,483
1,488
1,493
1,498
1,703
1,710
1,718
1,725
1,733
1,740
1,748
1,755
1,763
1,770
1,778
1,785
1,793
1,800
1,808
1,815
1,823
1,830
1,838
1,845
1,531
1,539
1,546
1,554
1,561
1,569
1,576
1,584
1,591
1,599
1,606
1,614
1,621
1,629
1,636
1,644
1,651
1,659
1,666
1,674
16,050
16,100
16,150
16,200
16,250
16,300
16,350
16,400
16,450
16,500
16,550
16,600
16,650
16,700
16,750
16,800
16,850
16,900
16,950
17,000
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
17,000
17,050
17,100
17,150
17,200
17,250
17,300
17,350
17,400
17,450
17,500
17,550
17,600
17,650
17,700
17,750
17,800
17,850
17,900
17,950
17,050
17,100
17,150
17,200
17,250
17,300
17,350
17,400
17,450
17,500
17,550
17,600
17,650
17,700
17,750
17,800
17,850
17,900
17,950
18,000
1,853
1,860
1,868
1,875
1,883
1,890
1,898
1,905
1,913
1,920
1,928
1,935
1,943
1,950
1,958
1,965
1,973
1,980
1,988
1,995
1,503
1,508
1,513
1,518
1,523
1,528
1,533
1,538
1,543
1,548
1,553
1,558
1,563
1,568
1,573
1,578
1,583
1,588
1,593
1,598
1,853
1,860
1,868
1,875
1,883
1,890
1,898
1,905
1,913
1,920
1,928
1,935
1,943
1,950
1,958
1,965
1,973
1,980
1,988
1,995
1,681
1,689
1,696
1,704
1,711
1,719
1,726
1,734
1,741
1,749
1,756
1,764
1,771
1,779
1,786
1,794
1,801
1,809
1,816
1,824
18,000
18,050
18,100
18,150
18,200
18,250
18,300
18,350
18,400
18,450
18,500
18,550
18,600
18,650
18,700
18,750
18,800
18,850
18,900
18,950
2,003
2,010
2,018
2,025
2,033
2,040
2,048
2,055
2,063
2,070
2,078
2,085
2,093
2,100
2,108
2,115
2,123
2,130
2,138
2,145
1,603
1,609
1,616
1,624
1,631
1,639
1,646
1,654
1,661
1,669
1,676
1,684
1,691
1,699
1,706
1,714
1,721
1,729
1,736
1,744
2,003
2,010
2,018
2,025
2,033
2,040
2,048
2,055
2,063
2,070
2,078
2,085
2,093
2,100
2,108
2,115
2,123
2,130
2,138
2,145
1,831
1,839
1,846
1,854
1,861
1,869
1,876
1,884
1,891
1,899
1,906
1,914
1,921
1,929
1,936
1,944
1,951
1,959
1,966
1,974
19,000
19,050
19,100
19,150
19,200
19,250
19,300
19,350
19,400
19,450
19,500
19,550
19,600
19,650
19,700
19,750
19,800
19,850
19,900
19,950
18,050
18,100
18,150
18,200
18,250
18,300
18,350
18,400
18,450
18,500
18,550
18,600
18,650
18,700
18,750
18,800
18,850
18,900
18,950
19,000
1,751
1,759
1,766
1,774
1,781
1,789
1,796
1,804
1,811
1,819
1,826
1,834
1,841
1,849
1,856
1,864
1,871
1,879
1,886
1,894
2,153
2,160
2,168
2,175
2,183
2,190
2,198
2,205
2,213
2,220
2,228
2,235
2,243
2,250
2,258
2,265
2,273
2,280
2,288
2,295
1,981
1,989
1,996
2,004
2,011
2,019
2,026
2,034
2,041
2,049
2,056
2,064
2,071
2,079
2,086
2,094
2,101
2,109
2,116
2,124
But
less
than
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
20,000
20,050
20,100
20,150
20,200
20,250
20,300
20,350
20,400
20,450
20,500
20,550
20,600
20,650
20,700
20,750
20,800
20,850
20,900
20,950
20,050
20,100
20,150
20,200
20,250
20,300
20,350
20,400
20,450
20,500
20,550
20,600
20,650
20,700
20,750
20,800
20,850
20,900
20,950
21,000
2,603
2,610
2,618
2,625
2,633
2,640
2,648
2,655
2,663
2,670
2,678
2,685
2,693
2,700
2,708
2,715
2,723
2,730
2,738
2,745
2,201
2,209
2,216
2,224
2,231
2,239
2,246
2,254
2,261
2,269
2,276
2,284
2,291
2,299
2,306
2,314
2,321
2,329
2,336
2,344
2,603
2,610
2,618
2,625
2,633
2,640
2,648
2,655
2,663
2,670
2,678
2,685
2,693
2,700
2,708
2,715
2,723
2,730
2,738
2,745
2,431
2,439
2,446
2,454
2,461
2,469
2,476
2,484
2,491
2,499
2,506
2,514
2,521
2,529
2,536
2,544
2,551
2,559
2,566
2,574
2,753
2,760
2,768
2,775
2,783
2,790
2,798
2,805
2,813
2,820
2,828
2,835
2,843
2,850
2,858
2,865
2,873
2,880
2,888
2,895
2,351
2,359
2,366
2,374
2,381
2,389
2,396
2,404
2,411
2,419
2,426
2,434
2,441
2,449
2,456
2,464
2,471
2,479
2,486
2,494
2,753
2,760
2,768
2,775
2,783
2,790
2,798
2,805
2,813
2,820
2,828
2,835
2,843
2,850
2,858
2,865
2,873
2,880
2,888
2,895
2,581
2,589
2,596
2,604
2,611
2,619
2,626
2,634
2,641
2,649
2,656
2,664
2,671
2,679
2,686
2,694
2,701
2,709
2,716
2,724
2,903
2,910
2,918
2,925
2,933
2,940
2,948
2,955
2,963
2,970
2,978
2,985
2,993
3,000
3,008
3,015
3,023
3,030
3,038
3,045
2,501
2,509
2,516
2,524
2,531
2,539
2,546
2,554
2,561
2,569
2,576
2,584
2,591
2,599
2,606
2,614
2,621
2,629
2,636
2,644
2,903
2,910
2,918
2,925
2,933
2,940
2,948
2,955
2,963
2,970
2,978
2,985
2,993
3,000
3,008
3,015
3,023
3,030
3,038
3,045
2,731
2,739
2,746
2,754
2,761
2,769
2,776
2,784
2,791
2,799
2,806
2,814
2,821
2,829
2,836
2,844
2,851
2,859
2,866
2,874
21,000
2,303
2,310
2,318
2,325
2,333
2,340
2,348
2,355
2,363
2,370
2,378
2,385
2,393
2,400
2,408
2,415
2,423
2,430
2,438
2,445
1,901
1,909
1,916
1,924
1,931
1,939
1,946
1,954
1,961
1,969
1,976
1,984
1,991
1,999
2,006
2,014
2,021
2,029
2,036
2,044
2,303
2,310
2,318
2,325
2,333
2,340
2,348
2,355
2,363
2,370
2,378
2,385
2,393
2,400
2,408
2,415
2,423
2,430
2,438
2,445
2,131
2,139
2,146
2,154
2,161
2,169
2,176
2,184
2,191
2,199
2,206
2,214
2,221
2,229
2,236
2,244
2,251
2,259
2,266
2,274
21,000
21,050
21,100
21,150
21,200
21,250
21,300
21,350
21,400
21,450
21,500
21,550
21,600
21,650
21,700
21,750
21,800
21,850
21,900
21,950
2,453
2,460
2,468
2,475
2,483
2,490
2,498
2,505
2,513
2,520
2,528
2,535
2,543
2,550
2,558
2,565
2,573
2,580
2,588
2,595
2,051
2,059
2,066
2,074
2,081
2,089
2,096
2,104
2,111
2,119
2,126
2,134
2,141
2,149
2,156
2,164
2,171
2,179
2,186
2,194
2,453
2,460
2,468
2,475
2,483
2,490
2,498
2,505
2,513
2,520
2,528
2,535
2,543
2,550
2,558
2,565
2,573
2,580
2,588
2,595
2,281
2,289
2,296
2,304
2,311
2,319
2,326
2,334
2,341
2,349
2,356
2,364
2,371
2,379
2,386
2,394
2,401
2,409
2,416
2,424
22,000
22,050
22,100
22,150
22,200
22,250
22,300
22,350
22,400
22,450
22,500
22,550
22,600
22,650
22,700
22,750
22,800
22,850
22,900
22,950
19,000
19,050
19,100
19,150
19,200
19,250
19,300
19,350
19,400
19,450
19,500
19,550
19,600
19,650
19,700
19,750
19,800
19,850
19,900
19,950
20,000
At
least
And you are —
20,000
2,153
2,160
2,168
2,175
2,183
2,190
2,198
2,205
2,213
2,220
2,228
2,235
2,243
2,250
2,258
2,265
2,273
2,280
2,288
2,295
18,000
16,000
16,000
16,050
16,100
16,150
16,200
16,250
16,300
16,350
16,400
16,450
16,500
16,550
16,600
16,650
16,700
16,750
16,800
16,850
16,900
16,950
But
less
than
17,000
1,703
1,710
1,718
1,725
1,733
1,740
1,748
1,755
1,763
1,770
1,778
1,785
1,793
1,800
1,808
1,815
1,823
1,830
1,838
1,845
15,000
15,000
15,050
15,100
15,150
15,200
15,250
15,300
15,350
15,400
15,450
15,500
15,550
15,600
15,650
15,700
15,750
15,800
15,850
15,900
15,950
At
least
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
21,050
21,100
21,150
21,200
21,250
21,300
21,350
21,400
21,450
21,500
21,550
21,600
21,650
21,700
21,750
21,800
21,850
21,900
21,950
22,000
22,000
* This column must also be used by a qualifying widow(er).
22,050
22,100
22,150
22,200
22,250
22,300
22,350
22,400
22,450
22,500
22,550
22,600
22,650
22,700
22,750
22,800
22,850
22,900
22,950
23,000
(Continued on page 71)
- 70 -
Page 71 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Tax Table – Continued
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
At
least
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
23,000
23,000
23,050
23,100
23,150
23,200
23,250
23,300
23,350
23,400
23,450
23,500
23,550
23,600
23,650
23,700
23,750
23,800
23,850
23,900
23,950
23,050
23,100
23,150
23,200
23,250
23,300
23,350
23,400
23,450
23,500
23,550
23,600
23,650
23,700
23,750
23,800
23,850
23,900
23,950
24,000
24,050
24,100
24,150
24,200
24,250
24,300
24,350
24,400
24,450
24,500
24,550
24,600
24,650
24,700
24,750
24,800
24,850
24,900
24,950
25,000
2,651
2,659
2,666
2,674
2,681
2,689
2,696
2,704
2,711
2,719
2,726
2,734
2,741
2,749
2,756
2,764
2,771
2,779
2,786
2,794
3,053
3,060
3,068
3,075
3,083
3,090
3,098
3,105
3,113
3,120
3,128
3,135
3,143
3,150
3,158
3,165
3,173
3,180
3,188
3,195
2,881
2,889
2,896
2,904
2,911
2,919
2,926
2,934
2,941
2,949
2,956
2,964
2,971
2,979
2,986
2,994
3,001
3,009
3,016
3,024
25,050
25,100
25,150
25,200
25,250
25,300
25,350
25,400
25,450
25,500
25,550
25,600
25,650
25,700
25,750
25,800
25,850
25,900
25,950
26,000
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
26,000
26,050
26,100
26,150
26,200
26,250
26,300
26,350
26,400
26,450
26,500
26,550
26,600
26,650
26,700
26,750
26,800
26,850
26,900
26,950
26,050
26,100
26,150
26,200
26,250
26,300
26,350
26,400
26,450
26,500
26,550
26,600
26,650
26,700
26,750
26,800
26,850
26,900
26,950
27,000
3,203
3,210
3,218
3,225
3,233
3,240
3,248
3,255
3,263
3,270
3,278
3,285
3,293
3,300
3,308
3,315
3,323
3,330
3,338
3,345
2,801
2,809
2,816
2,824
2,831
2,839
2,846
2,854
2,861
2,869
2,876
2,884
2,891
2,899
2,906
2,914
2,921
2,929
2,936
2,944
3,203
3,210
3,218
3,225
3,233
3,240
3,248
3,255
3,263
3,270
3,278
3,285
3,293
3,300
3,308
3,315
3,323
3,330
3,338
3,345
3,031
3,039
3,046
3,054
3,061
3,069
3,076
3,084
3,091
3,099
3,106
3,114
3,121
3,129
3,136
3,144
3,151
3,159
3,166
3,174
27,000
27,050
27,100
27,150
27,200
27,250
27,300
27,350
27,400
27,450
27,500
27,550
27,600
27,650
27,700
27,750
27,800
27,850
27,900
27,950
3,353
3,360
3,368
3,375
3,383
3,390
3,398
3,405
3,413
3,420
3,428
3,435
3,443
3,450
3,458
3,465
3,473
3,480
3,488
3,495
2,951
2,959
2,966
2,974
2,981
2,989
2,996
3,004
3,011
3,019
3,026
3,034
3,041
3,049
3,056
3,064
3,071
3,079
3,086
3,094
3,353
3,360
3,368
3,375
3,383
3,390
3,398
3,405
3,413
3,420
3,428
3,435
3,443
3,450
3,458
3,465
3,473
3,480
3,488
3,495
3,181
3,189
3,196
3,204
3,211
3,219
3,226
3,234
3,241
3,249
3,256
3,264
3,271
3,279
3,286
3,294
3,301
3,309
3,316
3,324
28,000
28,050
28,100
28,150
28,200
28,250
28,300
28,350
28,400
28,450
28,500
28,550
28,600
28,650
28,700
28,750
28,800
28,850
28,900
28,950
27,050
27,100
27,150
27,200
27,250
27,300
27,350
27,400
27,450
27,500
27,550
27,600
27,650
27,700
27,750
27,800
27,850
27,900
27,950
28,000
3,101
3,109
3,116
3,124
3,131
3,139
3,146
3,154
3,161
3,169
3,176
3,184
3,191
3,199
3,206
3,214
3,221
3,229
3,236
3,244
3,503
3,510
3,518
3,525
3,533
3,540
3,548
3,555
3,563
3,570
3,578
3,585
3,593
3,600
3,608
3,615
3,623
3,630
3,638
3,645
3,331
3,339
3,346
3,354
3,361
3,369
3,376
3,384
3,391
3,399
3,406
3,414
3,421
3,429
3,436
3,444
3,451
3,459
3,466
3,474
But
less
than
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
29,000
29,050
29,100
29,150
29,200
29,250
29,300
29,350
29,400
29,450
29,500
29,550
29,600
29,650
29,700
29,750
29,800
29,850
29,900
29,950
29,050
29,100
29,150
29,200
29,250
29,300
29,350
29,400
29,450
29,500
29,550
29,600
29,650
29,700
29,750
29,800
29,850
29,900
29,950
30,000
3,953
3,960
3,968
3,975
3,983
3,990
3,998
4,005
4,013
4,020
4,028
4,035
4,043
4,050
4,058
4,065
4,073
4,080
4,088
4,095
3,551
3,559
3,566
3,574
3,581
3,589
3,596
3,604
3,611
3,619
3,626
3,634
3,641
3,649
3,656
3,664
3,671
3,679
3,686
3,694
3,953
3,960
3,968
3,975
3,983
3,990
3,998
4,005
4,013
4,020
4,028
4,035
4,043
4,050
4,058
4,065
4,073
4,080
4,088
4,095
3,781
3,789
3,796
3,804
3,811
3,819
3,826
3,834
3,841
3,849
3,856
3,864
3,871
3,879
3,886
3,894
3,901
3,909
3,916
3,924
4,103
4,110
4,118
4,125
4,133
4,140
4,148
4,155
4,163
4,170
4,178
4,185
4,193
4,200
4,208
4,215
4,223
4,230
4,238
4,245
3,701
3,709
3,716
3,724
3,731
3,739
3,746
3,754
3,761
3,769
3,776
3,784
3,791
3,799
3,806
3,814
3,821
3,829
3,836
3,844
4,103
4,110
4,118
4,125
4,133
4,140
4,148
4,155
4,163
4,170
4,178
4,185
4,193
4,200
4,208
4,215
4,223
4,230
4,238
4,245
3,931
3,939
3,946
3,954
3,961
3,969
3,976
3,984
3,991
3,999
4,006
4,014
4,021
4,029
4,036
4,044
4,051
4,059
4,066
4,074
4,253
4,260
4,268
4,275
4,283
4,290
4,298
4,305
4,313
4,320
4,328
4,335
4,343
4,350
4,358
4,365
4,373
4,380
4,388
4,395
3,851
3,859
3,866
3,874
3,881
3,889
3,896
3,904
3,911
3,919
3,926
3,934
3,941
3,949
3,956
3,964
3,971
3,979
3,986
3,994
4,253
4,260
4,268
4,275
4,283
4,290
4,298
4,305
4,313
4,320
4,328
4,335
4,343
4,350
4,358
4,365
4,373
4,380
4,388
4,395
4,081
4,089
4,096
4,104
4,111
4,119
4,126
4,134
4,141
4,149
4,156
4,164
4,171
4,179
4,186
4,194
4,201
4,209
4,216
4,224
30,000
3,653
3,660
3,668
3,675
3,683
3,690
3,698
3,705
3,713
3,720
3,728
3,735
3,743
3,750
3,758
3,765
3,773
3,780
3,788
3,795
3,251
3,259
3,266
3,274
3,281
3,289
3,296
3,304
3,311
3,319
3,326
3,334
3,341
3,349
3,356
3,364
3,371
3,379
3,386
3,394
3,653
3,660
3,668
3,675
3,683
3,690
3,698
3,705
3,713
3,720
3,728
3,735
3,743
3,750
3,758
3,765
3,773
3,780
3,788
3,795
3,481
3,489
3,496
3,504
3,511
3,519
3,526
3,534
3,541
3,549
3,556
3,564
3,571
3,579
3,586
3,594
3,601
3,609
3,616
3,624
30,000
30,050
30,100
30,150
30,200
30,250
30,300
30,350
30,400
30,450
30,500
30,550
30,600
30,650
30,700
30,750
30,800
30,850
30,900
30,950
3,803
3,810
3,818
3,825
3,833
3,840
3,848
3,855
3,863
3,870
3,878
3,885
3,893
3,900
3,908
3,915
3,923
3,930
3,938
3,945
3,401
3,409
3,416
3,424
3,431
3,439
3,446
3,454
3,461
3,469
3,476
3,484
3,491
3,499
3,506
3,514
3,521
3,529
3,536
3,544
3,803
3,810
3,818
3,825
3,833
3,840
3,848
3,855
3,863
3,870
3,878
3,885
3,893
3,900
3,908
3,915
3,923
3,930
3,938
3,945
3,631
3,639
3,646
3,654
3,661
3,669
3,676
3,684
3,691
3,699
3,706
3,714
3,721
3,729
3,736
3,744
3,751
3,759
3,766
3,774
31,000
31,050
31,100
31,150
31,200
31,250
31,300
31,350
31,400
31,450
31,500
31,550
31,600
31,650
31,700
31,750
31,800
31,850
31,900
31,950
28,000
28,050
28,100
28,150
28,200
28,250
28,300
28,350
28,400
28,450
28,500
28,550
28,600
28,650
28,700
28,750
28,800
28,850
28,900
28,950
29,000
At
least
And you are —
29,000
3,503
3,510
3,518
3,525
3,533
3,540
3,548
3,555
3,563
3,570
3,578
3,585
3,593
3,600
3,608
3,615
3,623
3,630
3,638
3,645
27,000
25,000
25,000
25,050
25,100
25,150
25,200
25,250
25,300
25,350
25,400
25,450
25,500
25,550
25,600
25,650
25,700
25,750
25,800
25,850
25,900
25,950
But
less
than
And you are —
26,000
3,053
3,060
3,068
3,075
3,083
3,090
3,098
3,105
3,113
3,120
3,128
3,135
3,143
3,150
3,158
3,165
3,173
3,180
3,188
3,195
24,000
24,000
24,050
24,100
24,150
24,200
24,250
24,300
24,350
24,400
24,450
24,500
24,550
24,600
24,650
24,700
24,750
24,800
24,850
24,900
24,950
At
least
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
30,050
30,100
30,150
30,200
30,250
30,300
30,350
30,400
30,450
30,500
30,550
30,600
30,650
30,700
30,750
30,800
30,850
30,900
30,950
31,000
31,000
* This column must also be used by a qualifying widow(er).
31,050
31,100
31,150
31,200
31,250
31,300
31,350
31,400
31,450
31,500
31,550
31,600
31,650
31,700
31,750
31,800
31,850
31,900
31,950
32,000
(Continued on page 72)
- 71 -
Page 72 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Tax Table – Continued
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
At
least
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
32,000
32,000
32,050
32,100
32,150
32,200
32,250
32,300
32,350
32,400
32,450
32,500
32,550
32,600
32,650
32,700
32,750
32,800
32,850
32,900
32,950
32,050
32,100
32,150
32,200
32,250
32,300
32,350
32,400
32,450
32,500
32,550
32,600
32,650
32,700
32,750
32,800
32,850
32,900
32,950
33,000
33,050
33,100
33,150
33,200
33,250
33,300
33,350
33,400
33,450
33,500
33,550
33,600
33,650
33,700
33,750
33,800
33,850
33,900
33,950
34,000
4,001
4,009
4,016
4,024
4,031
4,039
4,046
4,054
4,061
4,069
4,076
4,084
4,091
4,099
4,106
4,114
4,121
4,129
4,136
4,144
4,403
4,410
4,418
4,425
4,433
4,440
4,448
4,455
4,463
4,470
4,478
4,488
4,500
4,513
4,525
4,538
4,550
4,563
4,575
4,588
4,231
4,239
4,246
4,254
4,261
4,269
4,276
4,284
4,291
4,299
4,306
4,314
4,321
4,329
4,336
4,344
4,351
4,359
4,366
4,374
34,050
34,100
34,150
34,200
34,250
34,300
34,350
34,400
34,450
34,500
34,550
34,600
34,650
34,700
34,750
34,800
34,850
34,900
34,950
35,000
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
35,000
35,050
35,100
35,150
35,200
35,250
35,300
35,350
35,400
35,450
35,500
35,550
35,600
35,650
35,700
35,750
35,800
35,850
35,900
35,950
35,050
35,100
35,150
35,200
35,250
35,300
35,350
35,400
35,450
35,500
35,550
35,600
35,650
35,700
35,750
35,800
35,850
35,900
35,950
36,000
4,600
4,613
4,625
4,638
4,650
4,663
4,675
4,688
4,700
4,713
4,725
4,738
4,750
4,763
4,775
4,788
4,800
4,813
4,825
4,838
4,151
4,159
4,166
4,174
4,181
4,189
4,196
4,204
4,211
4,219
4,226
4,234
4,241
4,249
4,256
4,264
4,271
4,279
4,286
4,294
4,600
4,613
4,625
4,638
4,650
4,663
4,675
4,688
4,700
4,713
4,725
4,738
4,750
4,763
4,775
4,788
4,800
4,813
4,825
4,838
4,381
4,389
4,396
4,404
4,411
4,419
4,426
4,434
4,441
4,449
4,456
4,464
4,471
4,479
4,486
4,494
4,501
4,509
4,516
4,524
36,000
36,050
36,100
36,150
36,200
36,250
36,300
36,350
36,400
36,450
36,500
36,550
36,600
36,650
36,700
36,750
36,800
36,850
36,900
36,950
4,850
4,863
4,875
4,888
4,900
4,913
4,925
4,938
4,950
4,963
4,975
4,988
5,000
5,013
5,025
5,038
5,050
5,063
5,075
5,088
4,301
4,309
4,316
4,324
4,331
4,339
4,346
4,354
4,361
4,369
4,376
4,384
4,391
4,399
4,406
4,414
4,421
4,429
4,436
4,444
4,850
4,863
4,875
4,888
4,900
4,913
4,925
4,938
4,950
4,963
4,975
4,988
5,000
5,013
5,025
5,038
5,050
5,063
5,075
5,088
4,531
4,539
4,546
4,554
4,561
4,569
4,576
4,584
4,591
4,599
4,606
4,614
4,621
4,629
4,636
4,644
4,651
4,659
4,666
4,674
37,000
37,050
37,100
37,150
37,200
37,250
37,300
37,350
37,400
37,450
37,500
37,550
37,600
37,650
37,700
37,750
37,800
37,850
37,900
37,950
36,050
36,100
36,150
36,200
36,250
36,300
36,350
36,400
36,450
36,500
36,550
36,600
36,650
36,700
36,750
36,800
36,850
36,900
36,950
37,000
4,451
4,459
4,466
4,474
4,481
4,489
4,496
4,504
4,511
4,519
4,526
4,534
4,541
4,549
4,556
4,564
4,571
4,579
4,586
4,594
5,100
5,113
5,125
5,138
5,150
5,163
5,175
5,188
5,200
5,213
5,225
5,238
5,250
5,263
5,275
5,288
5,300
5,313
5,325
5,338
4,681
4,689
4,696
4,704
4,711
4,719
4,726
4,734
4,741
4,749
4,756
4,764
4,771
4,779
4,786
4,794
4,801
4,809
4,816
4,824
But
less
than
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
38,000
38,050
38,100
38,150
38,200
38,250
38,300
38,350
38,400
38,450
38,500
38,550
38,600
38,650
38,700
38,750
38,800
38,850
38,900
38,950
38,050
38,100
38,150
38,200
38,250
38,300
38,350
38,400
38,450
38,500
38,550
38,600
38,650
38,700
38,750
38,800
38,850
38,900
38,950
39,000
5,850
5,863
5,875
5,888
5,900
5,913
5,925
5,938
5,950
5,963
5,975
5,988
6,000
6,013
6,025
6,038
6,050
6,063
6,075
6,088
4,901
4,909
4,916
4,924
4,931
4,939
4,946
4,954
4,961
4,969
4,976
4,984
4,991
4,999
5,006
5,014
5,021
5,029
5,036
5,044
5,850
5,863
5,875
5,888
5,900
5,913
5,925
5,938
5,950
5,963
5,975
5,988
6,000
6,013
6,025
6,038
6,050
6,063
6,075
6,088
5,131
5,139
5,146
5,154
5,161
5,169
5,176
5,184
5,191
5,199
5,206
5,214
5,221
5,229
5,236
5,244
5,251
5,259
5,266
5,274
6,100
6,113
6,125
6,138
6,150
6,163
6,175
6,188
6,200
6,213
6,225
6,238
6,250
6,263
6,275
6,288
6,300
6,313
6,325
6,338
5,051
5,059
5,066
5,074
5,081
5,089
5,096
5,104
5,111
5,119
5,126
5,134
5,141
5,149
5,156
5,164
5,171
5,179
5,186
5,194
6,100
6,113
6,125
6,138
6,150
6,163
6,175
6,188
6,200
6,213
6,225
6,238
6,250
6,263
6,275
6,288
6,300
6,313
6,325
6,338
5,281
5,289
5,296
5,304
5,311
5,319
5,326
5,334
5,341
5,349
5,356
5,364
5,371
5,379
5,386
5,394
5,401
5,409
5,416
5,424
6,350
6,363
6,375
6,388
6,400
6,413
6,425
6,438
6,450
6,463
6,475
6,488
6,500
6,513
6,525
6,538
6,550
6,563
6,575
6,588
5,201
5,209
5,216
5,224
5,231
5,239
5,246
5,254
5,261
5,269
5,276
5,284
5,291
5,299
5,306
5,314
5,321
5,329
5,336
5,344
6,350
6,363
6,375
6,388
6,400
6,413
6,425
6,438
6,450
6,463
6,475
6,488
6,500
6,513
6,525
6,538
6,550
6,563
6,575
6,588
5,431
5,439
5,446
5,454
5,461
5,469
5,476
5,484
5,491
5,499
5,506
5,514
5,521
5,529
5,536
5,544
5,551
5,559
5,566
5,574
39,000
5,350
5,363
5,375
5,388
5,400
5,413
5,425
5,438
5,450
5,463
5,475
5,488
5,500
5,513
5,525
5,538
5,550
5,563
5,575
5,588
4,601
4,609
4,616
4,624
4,631
4,639
4,646
4,654
4,661
4,669
4,676
4,684
4,691
4,699
4,706
4,714
4,721
4,729
4,736
4,744
5,350
5,363
5,375
5,388
5,400
5,413
5,425
5,438
5,450
5,463
5,475
5,488
5,500
5,513
5,525
5,538
5,550
5,563
5,575
5,588
4,831
4,839
4,846
4,854
4,861
4,869
4,876
4,884
4,891
4,899
4,906
4,914
4,921
4,929
4,936
4,944
4,951
4,959
4,966
4,974
39,000
39,050
39,100
39,150
39,200
39,250
39,300
39,350
39,400
39,450
39,500
39,550
39,600
39,650
39,700
39,750
39,800
39,850
39,900
39,950
5,600
5,613
5,625
5,638
5,650
5,663
5,675
5,688
5,700
5,713
5,725
5,738
5,750
5,763
5,775
5,788
5,800
5,813
5,825
5,838
4,751
4,759
4,766
4,774
4,781
4,789
4,796
4,804
4,811
4,819
4,826
4,834
4,841
4,849
4,856
4,864
4,871
4,879
4,886
4,894
5,600
5,613
5,625
5,638
5,650
5,663
5,675
5,688
5,700
5,713
5,725
5,738
5,750
5,763
5,775
5,788
5,800
5,813
5,825
5,838
4,981
4,989
4,996
5,004
5,011
5,019
5,026
5,034
5,041
5,049
5,056
5,064
5,071
5,079
5,086
5,094
5,101
5,109
5,116
5,124
40,000
40,050
40,100
40,150
40,200
40,250
40,300
40,350
40,400
40,450
40,500
40,550
40,600
40,650
40,700
40,750
40,800
40,850
40,900
40,950
37,000
37,050
37,100
37,150
37,200
37,250
37,300
37,350
37,400
37,450
37,500
37,550
37,600
37,650
37,700
37,750
37,800
37,850
37,900
37,950
38,000
At
least
And you are —
38,000
5,100
5,113
5,125
5,138
5,150
5,163
5,175
5,188
5,200
5,213
5,225
5,238
5,250
5,263
5,275
5,288
5,300
5,313
5,325
5,338
36,000
34,000
34,000
34,050
34,100
34,150
34,200
34,250
34,300
34,350
34,400
34,450
34,500
34,550
34,600
34,650
34,700
34,750
34,800
34,850
34,900
34,950
But
less
than
35,000
4,403
4,410
4,418
4,425
4,433
4,440
4,448
4,455
4,463
4,470
4,478
4,488
4,500
4,513
4,525
4,538
4,550
4,563
4,575
4,588
33,000
33,000
33,050
33,100
33,150
33,200
33,250
33,300
33,350
33,400
33,450
33,500
33,550
33,600
33,650
33,700
33,750
33,800
33,850
33,900
33,950
At
least
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
39,050
39,100
39,150
39,200
39,250
39,300
39,350
39,400
39,450
39,500
39,550
39,600
39,650
39,700
39,750
39,800
39,850
39,900
39,950
40,000
40,000
* This column must also be used by a qualifying widow(er).
40,050
40,100
40,150
40,200
40,250
40,300
40,350
40,400
40,450
40,500
40,550
40,600
40,650
40,700
40,750
40,800
40,850
40,900
40,950
41,000
(Continued on page 73)
- 72 -
Page 73 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Tax Table – Continued
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
At
least
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
41,000
41,000
41,050
41,100
41,150
41,200
41,250
41,300
41,350
41,400
41,450
41,500
41,550
41,600
41,650
41,700
41,750
41,800
41,850
41,900
41,950
41,050
41,100
41,150
41,200
41,250
41,300
41,350
41,400
41,450
41,500
41,550
41,600
41,650
41,700
41,750
41,800
41,850
41,900
41,950
42,000
42,050
42,100
42,150
42,200
42,250
42,300
42,350
42,400
42,450
42,500
42,550
42,600
42,650
42,700
42,750
42,800
42,850
42,900
42,950
43,000
5,351
5,359
5,366
5,374
5,381
5,389
5,396
5,404
5,411
5,419
5,426
5,434
5,441
5,449
5,456
5,464
5,471
5,479
5,486
5,494
6,600
6,613
6,625
6,638
6,650
6,663
6,675
6,688
6,700
6,713
6,725
6,738
6,750
6,763
6,775
6,788
6,800
6,813
6,825
6,838
5,581
5,589
5,596
5,604
5,611
5,619
5,626
5,634
5,641
5,649
5,656
5,664
5,671
5,679
5,686
5,694
5,701
5,709
5,716
5,724
43,050
43,100
43,150
43,200
43,250
43,300
43,350
43,400
43,450
43,500
43,550
43,600
43,650
43,700
43,750
43,800
43,850
43,900
43,950
44,000
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
44,000
44,050
44,100
44,150
44,200
44,250
44,300
44,350
44,400
44,450
44,500
44,550
44,600
44,650
44,700
44,750
44,800
44,850
44,900
44,950
44,050
44,100
44,150
44,200
44,250
44,300
44,350
44,400
44,450
44,500
44,550
44,600
44,650
44,700
44,750
44,800
44,850
44,900
44,950
45,000
6,850
6,863
6,875
6,888
6,900
6,913
6,925
6,938
6,950
6,963
6,975
6,988
7,000
7,013
7,025
7,038
7,050
7,063
7,075
7,088
5,501
5,509
5,516
5,524
5,531
5,539
5,546
5,554
5,561
5,569
5,576
5,584
5,591
5,599
5,606
5,614
5,621
5,629
5,636
5,644
6,850
6,863
6,875
6,888
6,900
6,913
6,925
6,938
6,950
6,963
6,975
6,988
7,000
7,013
7,025
7,038
7,050
7,063
7,075
7,088
5,731
5,739
5,746
5,754
5,761
5,769
5,776
5,784
5,791
5,799
5,806
5,814
5,821
5,829
5,836
5,844
5,851
5,859
5,866
5,874
45,000
45,050
45,100
45,150
45,200
45,250
45,300
45,350
45,400
45,450
45,500
45,550
45,600
45,650
45,700
45,750
45,800
45,850
45,900
45,950
7,100
7,113
7,125
7,138
7,150
7,163
7,175
7,188
7,200
7,213
7,225
7,238
7,250
7,263
7,275
7,288
7,300
7,313
7,325
7,338
5,651
5,659
5,666
5,674
5,681
5,689
5,696
5,704
5,711
5,719
5,726
5,734
5,741
5,749
5,756
5,764
5,771
5,779
5,786
5,794
7,100
7,113
7,125
7,138
7,150
7,163
7,175
7,188
7,200
7,213
7,225
7,238
7,250
7,263
7,275
7,288
7,300
7,313
7,325
7,338
5,881
5,889
5,896
5,904
5,911
5,919
5,926
5,934
5,941
5,949
5,956
5,964
5,971
5,981
5,994
6,006
6,019
6,031
6,044
6,056
46,000
46,050
46,100
46,150
46,200
46,250
46,300
46,350
46,400
46,450
46,500
46,550
46,600
46,650
46,700
46,750
46,800
46,850
46,900
46,950
45,050
45,100
45,150
45,200
45,250
45,300
45,350
45,400
45,450
45,500
45,550
45,600
45,650
45,700
45,750
45,800
45,850
45,900
45,950
46,000
5,801
5,809
5,816
5,824
5,831
5,839
5,846
5,854
5,861
5,869
5,876
5,884
5,891
5,899
5,906
5,914
5,921
5,929
5,936
5,944
7,350
7,363
7,375
7,388
7,400
7,413
7,425
7,438
7,450
7,463
7,475
7,488
7,500
7,513
7,525
7,538
7,550
7,563
7,575
7,588
6,069
6,081
6,094
6,106
6,119
6,131
6,144
6,156
6,169
6,181
6,194
6,206
6,219
6,231
6,244
6,256
6,269
6,281
6,294
6,306
But
less
than
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
47,000
47,050
47,100
47,150
47,200
47,250
47,300
47,350
47,400
47,450
47,500
47,550
47,600
47,650
47,700
47,750
47,800
47,850
47,900
47,950
47,050
47,100
47,150
47,200
47,250
47,300
47,350
47,400
47,450
47,500
47,550
47,600
47,650
47,700
47,750
47,800
47,850
47,900
47,950
48,000
8,100
8,113
8,125
8,138
8,150
8,163
8,175
8,188
8,200
8,213
8,225
8,238
8,250
8,263
8,275
8,288
8,300
8,313
8,325
8,338
6,251
6,259
6,266
6,274
6,281
6,289
6,296
6,304
6,311
6,319
6,326
6,334
6,341
6,349
6,356
6,364
6,371
6,379
6,386
6,394
8,100
8,113
8,125
8,138
8,150
8,163
8,175
8,188
8,200
8,213
8,225
8,238
8,250
8,263
8,275
8,288
8,300
8,313
8,325
8,338
6,819
6,831
6,844
6,856
6,869
6,881
6,894
6,906
6,919
6,931
6,944
6,956
6,969
6,981
6,994
7,006
7,019
7,031
7,044
7,056
8,350
8,363
8,375
8,388
8,400
8,413
8,425
8,438
8,450
8,463
8,475
8,488
8,500
8,513
8,525
8,538
8,550
8,563
8,575
8,588
6,401
6,409
6,416
6,424
6,431
6,439
6,446
6,454
6,461
6,469
6,476
6,484
6,491
6,499
6,506
6,514
6,521
6,529
6,536
6,544
8,350
8,363
8,375
8,388
8,400
8,413
8,425
8,438
8,450
8,463
8,475
8,488
8,500
8,513
8,525
8,538
8,550
8,563
8,575
8,588
7,069
7,081
7,094
7,106
7,119
7,131
7,144
7,156
7,169
7,181
7,194
7,206
7,219
7,231
7,244
7,256
7,269
7,281
7,294
7,306
8,600
8,613
8,625
8,638
8,650
8,663
8,675
8,688
8,700
8,713
8,725
8,738
8,750
8,763
8,775
8,788
8,800
8,813
8,825
8,838
6,551
6,559
6,566
6,574
6,581
6,589
6,596
6,604
6,611
6,619
6,626
6,634
6,641
6,649
6,656
6,664
6,671
6,679
6,686
6,694
8,600
8,613
8,625
8,638
8,650
8,663
8,675
8,688
8,700
8,713
8,725
8,738
8,750
8,763
8,775
8,788
8,800
8,813
8,825
8,838
7,319
7,331
7,344
7,356
7,369
7,381
7,394
7,406
7,419
7,431
7,444
7,456
7,469
7,481
7,494
7,506
7,519
7,531
7,544
7,556
48,000
7,600
7,613
7,625
7,638
7,650
7,663
7,675
7,688
7,700
7,713
7,725
7,738
7,750
7,763
7,775
7,788
7,800
7,813
7,825
7,838
5,951
5,959
5,966
5,974
5,981
5,989
5,996
6,004
6,011
6,019
6,026
6,034
6,041
6,049
6,056
6,064
6,071
6,079
6,086
6,094
7,600
7,613
7,625
7,638
7,650
7,663
7,675
7,688
7,700
7,713
7,725
7,738
7,750
7,763
7,775
7,788
7,800
7,813
7,825
7,838
6,319
6,331
6,344
6,356
6,369
6,381
6,394
6,406
6,419
6,431
6,444
6,456
6,469
6,481
6,494
6,506
6,519
6,531
6,544
6,556
48,000
48,050
48,100
48,150
48,200
48,250
48,300
48,350
48,400
48,450
48,500
48,550
48,600
48,650
48,700
48,750
48,800
48,850
48,900
48,950
7,850
7,863
7,875
7,888
7,900
7,913
7,925
7,938
7,950
7,963
7,975
7,988
8,000
8,013
8,025
8,038
8,050
8,063
8,075
8,088
6,101
6,109
6,116
6,124
6,131
6,139
6,146
6,154
6,161
6,169
6,176
6,184
6,191
6,199
6,206
6,214
6,221
6,229
6,236
6,244
7,850
7,863
7,875
7,888
7,900
7,913
7,925
7,938
7,950
7,963
7,975
7,988
8,000
8,013
8,025
8,038
8,050
8,063
8,075
8,088
6,569
6,581
6,594
6,606
6,619
6,631
6,644
6,656
6,669
6,681
6,694
6,706
6,719
6,731
6,744
6,756
6,769
6,781
6,794
6,806
49,000
49,050
49,100
49,150
49,200
49,250
49,300
49,350
49,400
49,450
49,500
49,550
49,600
49,650
49,700
49,750
49,800
49,850
49,900
49,950
46,000
46,050
46,100
46,150
46,200
46,250
46,300
46,350
46,400
46,450
46,500
46,550
46,600
46,650
46,700
46,750
46,800
46,850
46,900
46,950
47,000
At
least
And you are —
47,000
7,350
7,363
7,375
7,388
7,400
7,413
7,425
7,438
7,450
7,463
7,475
7,488
7,500
7,513
7,525
7,538
7,550
7,563
7,575
7,588
45,000
43,000
43,000
43,050
43,100
43,150
43,200
43,250
43,300
43,350
43,400
43,450
43,500
43,550
43,600
43,650
43,700
43,750
43,800
43,850
43,900
43,950
But
less
than
And you are —
44,000
6,600
6,613
6,625
6,638
6,650
6,663
6,675
6,688
6,700
6,713
6,725
6,738
6,750
6,763
6,775
6,788
6,800
6,813
6,825
6,838
42,000
42,000
42,050
42,100
42,150
42,200
42,250
42,300
42,350
42,400
42,450
42,500
42,550
42,600
42,650
42,700
42,750
42,800
42,850
42,900
42,950
At
least
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
48,050
48,100
48,150
48,200
48,250
48,300
48,350
48,400
48,450
48,500
48,550
48,600
48,650
48,700
48,750
48,800
48,850
48,900
48,950
49,000
49,000
* This column must also be used by a qualifying widow(er).
49,050
49,100
49,150
49,200
49,250
49,300
49,350
49,400
49,450
49,500
49,550
49,600
49,650
49,700
49,750
49,800
49,850
49,900
49,950
50,000
(Continued on page 74)
- 73 -
Page 74 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Tax Table – Continued
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
At
least
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
50,000
50,000
50,050
50,100
50,150
50,200
50,250
50,300
50,350
50,400
50,450
50,500
50,550
50,600
50,650
50,700
50,750
50,800
50,850
50,900
50,950
50,050
50,100
50,150
50,200
50,250
50,300
50,350
50,400
50,450
50,500
50,550
50,600
50,650
50,700
50,750
50,800
50,850
50,900
50,950
51,000
51,050
51,100
51,150
51,200
51,250
51,300
51,350
51,400
51,450
51,500
51,550
51,600
51,650
51,700
51,750
51,800
51,850
51,900
51,950
52,000
6,701
6,709
6,716
6,724
6,731
6,739
6,746
6,754
6,761
6,769
6,776
6,784
6,791
6,799
6,806
6,814
6,821
6,829
6,836
6,844
8,850
8,863
8,875
8,888
8,900
8,913
8,925
8,938
8,950
8,963
8,975
8,988
9,000
9,013
9,025
9,038
9,050
9,063
9,075
9,088
7,569
7,581
7,594
7,606
7,619
7,631
7,644
7,656
7,669
7,681
7,694
7,706
7,719
7,731
7,744
7,756
7,769
7,781
7,794
7,806
52,050
52,100
52,150
52,200
52,250
52,300
52,350
52,400
52,450
52,500
52,550
52,600
52,650
52,700
52,750
52,800
52,850
52,900
52,950
53,000
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
53,000
53,050
53,100
53,150
53,200
53,250
53,300
53,350
53,400
53,450
53,500
53,550
53,600
53,650
53,700
53,750
53,800
53,850
53,900
53,950
53,050
53,100
53,150
53,200
53,250
53,300
53,350
53,400
53,450
53,500
53,550
53,600
53,650
53,700
53,750
53,800
53,850
53,900
53,950
54,000
9,100
9,113
9,125
9,138
9,150
9,163
9,175
9,188
9,200
9,213
9,225
9,238
9,250
9,263
9,275
9,288
9,300
9,313
9,325
9,338
6,851
6,859
6,866
6,874
6,881
6,889
6,896
6,904
6,911
6,919
6,926
6,934
6,941
6,949
6,956
6,964
6,971
6,979
6,986
6,994
9,100
9,113
9,125
9,138
9,150
9,163
9,175
9,188
9,200
9,213
9,225
9,238
9,250
9,263
9,275
9,288
9,300
9,313
9,325
9,338
7,819
7,831
7,844
7,856
7,869
7,881
7,894
7,906
7,919
7,931
7,944
7,956
7,969
7,981
7,994
8,006
8,019
8,031
8,044
8,056
54,000
54,050
54,100
54,150
54,200
54,250
54,300
54,350
54,400
54,450
54,500
54,550
54,600
54,650
54,700
54,750
54,800
54,850
54,900
54,950
9,350
9,363
9,375
9,388
9,400
9,413
9,425
9,438
9,450
9,463
9,475
9,488
9,500
9,513
9,525
9,538
9,550
9,563
9,575
9,588
7,001
7,009
7,016
7,024
7,031
7,039
7,046
7,054
7,061
7,069
7,076
7,084
7,091
7,099
7,106
7,114
7,121
7,129
7,136
7,144
9,350
9,363
9,375
9,388
9,400
9,413
9,425
9,438
9,450
9,463
9,475
9,488
9,500
9,513
9,525
9,538
9,550
9,563
9,575
9,588
8,069
8,081
8,094
8,106
8,119
8,131
8,144
8,156
8,169
8,181
8,194
8,206
8,219
8,231
8,244
8,256
8,269
8,281
8,294
8,306
55,000
55,050
55,100
55,150
55,200
55,250
55,300
55,350
55,400
55,450
55,500
55,550
55,600
55,650
55,700
55,750
55,800
55,850
55,900
55,950
54,050
54,100
54,150
54,200
54,250
54,300
54,350
54,400
54,450
54,500
54,550
54,600
54,650
54,700
54,750
54,800
54,850
54,900
54,950
55,000
7,151
7,159
7,166
7,174
7,181
7,189
7,196
7,204
7,211
7,219
7,226
7,234
7,241
7,249
7,256
7,264
7,271
7,279
7,286
7,294
9,600
9,613
9,625
9,638
9,650
9,663
9,675
9,688
9,700
9,713
9,725
9,738
9,750
9,763
9,775
9,788
9,800
9,813
9,825
9,838
8,319
8,331
8,344
8,356
8,369
8,381
8,394
8,406
8,419
8,431
8,444
8,456
8,469
8,481
8,494
8,506
8,519
8,531
8,544
8,556
But
less
than
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
56,000
56,050
56,100
56,150
56,200
56,250
56,300
56,350
56,400
56,450
56,500
56,550
56,600
56,650
56,700
56,750
56,800
56,850
56,900
56,950
56,050
56,100
56,150
56,200
56,250
56,300
56,350
56,400
56,450
56,500
56,550
56,600
56,650
56,700
56,750
56,800
56,850
56,900
56,950
57,000
10,350
10,363
10,375
10,388
10,400
10,413
10,425
10,438
10,450
10,463
10,475
10,488
10,500
10,513
10,525
10,538
10,550
10,563
10,575
10,588
7,601
7,609
7,616
7,624
7,631
7,639
7,646
7,654
7,661
7,669
7,676
7,684
7,691
7,699
7,706
7,714
7,721
7,729
7,736
7,744
10,350
10,363
10,375
10,388
10,400
10,413
10,425
10,438
10,450
10,463
10,475
10,488
10,500
10,513
10,525
10,538
10,550
10,563
10,575
10,588
9,069
9,081
9,094
9,106
9,119
9,131
9,144
9,156
9,169
9,181
9,194
9,206
9,219
9,231
9,244
9,256
9,269
9,281
9,294
9,306
10,600
10,613
10,625
10,638
10,650
10,663
10,675
10,688
10,700
10,713
10,725
10,738
10,750
10,763
10,775
10,788
10,800
10,813
10,825
10,838
7,751
7,759
7,766
7,774
7,781
7,789
7,796
7,804
7,811
7,819
7,826
7,834
7,841
7,849
7,856
7,864
7,871
7,879
7,886
7,894
10,600
10,613
10,625
10,638
10,650
10,663
10,675
10,688
10,700
10,713
10,725
10,738
10,750
10,763
10,775
10,788
10,800
10,813
10,825
10,838
9,319
9,331
9,344
9,356
9,369
9,381
9,394
9,406
9,419
9,431
9,444
9,456
9,469
9,481
9,494
9,506
9,519
9,531
9,544
9,556
10,850
10,863
10,875
10,888
10,900
10,913
10,925
10,938
10,950
10,963
10,975
10,988
11,000
11,013
11,025
11,038
11,050
11,063
11,075
11,088
7,901
7,909
7,916
7,924
7,931
7,939
7,946
7,954
7,961
7,969
7,976
7,984
7,991
7,999
8,006
8,014
8,021
8,029
8,036
8,044
10,850
10,863
10,875
10,888
10,900
10,913
10,925
10,938
10,950
10,963
10,975
10,988
11,000
11,013
11,025
11,038
11,050
11,063
11,075
11,088
9,569
9,581
9,594
9,606
9,619
9,631
9,644
9,656
9,669
9,681
9,694
9,706
9,719
9,731
9,744
9,756
9,769
9,781
9,794
9,806
57,000
9,850
9,863
9,875
9,888
9,900
9,913
9,925
9,938
9,950
9,963
9,975
9,988
10,000
10,013
10,025
10,038
10,050
10,063
10,075
10,088
7,301
7,309
7,316
7,324
7,331
7,339
7,346
7,354
7,361
7,369
7,376
7,384
7,391
7,399
7,406
7,414
7,421
7,429
7,436
7,444
9,850
9,863
9,875
9,888
9,900
9,913
9,925
9,938
9,950
9,963
9,975
9,988
10,000
10,013
10,025
10,038
10,050
10,063
10,075
10,088
8,569
8,581
8,594
8,606
8,619
8,631
8,644
8,656
8,669
8,681
8,694
8,706
8,719
8,731
8,744
8,756
8,769
8,781
8,794
8,806
57,000
57,050
57,100
57,150
57,200
57,250
57,300
57,350
57,400
57,450
57,500
57,550
57,600
57,650
57,700
57,750
57,800
57,850
57,900
57,950
10,100
10,113
10,125
10,138
10,150
10,163
10,175
10,188
10,200
10,213
10,225
10,238
10,250
10,263
10,275
10,288
10,300
10,313
10,325
10,338
7,451
7,459
7,466
7,474
7,481
7,489
7,496
7,504
7,511
7,519
7,526
7,534
7,541
7,549
7,556
7,564
7,571
7,579
7,586
7,594
10,100
10,113
10,125
10,138
10,150
10,163
10,175
10,188
10,200
10,213
10,225
10,238
10,250
10,263
10,275
10,288
10,300
10,313
10,325
10,338
8,819
8,831
8,844
8,856
8,869
8,881
8,894
8,906
8,919
8,931
8,944
8,956
8,969
8,981
8,994
9,006
9,019
9,031
9,044
9,056
58,000
58,050
58,100
58,150
58,200
58,250
58,300
58,350
58,400
58,450
58,500
58,550
58,600
58,650
58,700
58,750
58,800
58,850
58,900
58,950
55,000
55,050
55,100
55,150
55,200
55,250
55,300
55,350
55,400
55,450
55,500
55,550
55,600
55,650
55,700
55,750
55,800
55,850
55,900
55,950
56,000
At
least
And you are —
56,000
9,600
9,613
9,625
9,638
9,650
9,663
9,675
9,688
9,700
9,713
9,725
9,738
9,750
9,763
9,775
9,788
9,800
9,813
9,825
9,838
54,000
52,000
52,000
52,050
52,100
52,150
52,200
52,250
52,300
52,350
52,400
52,450
52,500
52,550
52,600
52,650
52,700
52,750
52,800
52,850
52,900
52,950
But
less
than
53,000
8,850
8,863
8,875
8,888
8,900
8,913
8,925
8,938
8,950
8,963
8,975
8,988
9,000
9,013
9,025
9,038
9,050
9,063
9,075
9,088
51,000
51,000
51,050
51,100
51,150
51,200
51,250
51,300
51,350
51,400
51,450
51,500
51,550
51,600
51,650
51,700
51,750
51,800
51,850
51,900
51,950
At
least
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
57,050
57,100
57,150
57,200
57,250
57,300
57,350
57,400
57,450
57,500
57,550
57,600
57,650
57,700
57,750
57,800
57,850
57,900
57,950
58,000
58,000
* This column must also be used by a qualifying widow(er).
58,050
58,100
58,150
58,200
58,250
58,300
58,350
58,400
58,450
58,500
58,550
58,600
58,650
58,700
58,750
58,800
58,850
58,900
58,950
59,000
(Continued on page 75)
- 74 -
Page 75 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Tax Table – Continued
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
At
least
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
At
least
9,819
9,831
9,844
9,856
9,869
9,881
9,894
9,906
9,919
9,931
9,944
9,956
9,969
9,981
9,994
10,006
10,019
10,031
10,044
10,056
62,000
62,050
62,100
62,150
62,200
62,250
62,300
62,350
62,400
62,450
62,500
62,550
62,600
62,650
62,700
62,750
62,800
62,850
62,900
62,950
59,000
59,000
59,050
59,100
59,150
59,200
59,250
59,300
59,350
59,400
59,450
59,500
59,550
59,600
59,650
59,700
59,750
59,800
59,850
59,900
59,950
59,050
59,100
59,150
59,200
59,250
59,300
59,350
59,400
59,450
59,500
59,550
59,600
59,650
59,700
59,750
59,800
59,850
59,900
59,950
60,000
60,050
60,100
60,150
60,200
60,250
60,300
60,350
60,400
60,450
60,500
60,550
60,600
60,650
60,700
60,750
60,800
60,850
60,900
60,950
61,000
8,051
8,059
8,066
8,074
8,081
8,089
8,096
8,104
8,111
8,119
8,126
8,134
8,141
8,149
8,156
8,164
8,171
8,179
8,186
8,194
11,100
11,113
11,125
11,138
11,150
11,163
11,175
11,188
11,200
11,213
11,225
11,238
11,250
11,263
11,275
11,288
11,300
11,313
11,325
11,338
61,050
61,100
61,150
61,200
61,250
61,300
61,350
61,400
61,450
61,500
61,550
61,600
61,650
61,700
61,750
61,800
61,850
61,900
61,950
62,000
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
At
least
62,050
62,100
62,150
62,200
62,250
62,300
62,350
62,400
62,450
62,500
62,550
62,600
62,650
62,700
62,750
62,800
62,850
62,900
62,950
63,000
10,569
10,581
10,594
10,606
10,619
10,631
10,644
10,656
10,669
10,681
10,694
10,706
10,719
10,731
10,744
10,756
10,769
10,781
10,794
10,806
65,000
65,050
65,100
65,150
65,200
65,250
65,300
65,350
65,400
65,450
65,500
65,550
65,600
65,650
65,700
65,750
65,800
65,850
65,900
65,950
11,350
11,363
11,375
11,388
11,400
11,413
11,425
11,438
11,450
11,463
11,475
11,488
11,500
11,513
11,525
11,538
11,550
11,563
11,575
11,588
8,201
8,209
8,216
8,224
8,231
8,239
8,246
8,254
8,261
8,269
8,276
8,284
8,291
8,299
8,306
8,314
8,321
8,329
8,336
8,344
11,350
11,363
11,375
11,388
11,400
11,413
11,425
11,438
11,450
11,463
11,475
11,488
11,500
11,513
11,525
11,538
11,550
11,563
11,575
11,588
10,069
10,081
10,094
10,106
10,119
10,131
10,144
10,156
10,169
10,181
10,194
10,206
10,219
10,231
10,244
10,256
10,269
10,281
10,294
10,306
63,000
63,050
63,100
63,150
63,200
63,250
63,300
63,350
63,400
63,450
63,500
63,550
63,600
63,650
63,700
63,750
63,800
63,850
63,900
63,950
11,600
11,613
11,625
11,638
11,650
11,663
11,675
11,688
11,700
11,713
11,725
11,738
11,750
11,763
11,775
11,788
11,800
11,813
11,825
11,838
8,351
8,359
8,366
8,374
8,381
8,389
8,396
8,404
8,411
8,419
8,426
8,434
8,441
8,449
8,456
8,464
8,471
8,479
8,486
8,494
11,600
11,613
11,625
11,638
11,650
11,663
11,675
11,688
11,700
11,713
11,725
11,738
11,750
11,763
11,775
11,788
11,800
11,813
11,825
11,838
10,319
10,331
10,344
10,356
10,369
10,381
10,394
10,406
10,419
10,431
10,444
10,456
10,469
10,481
10,494
10,506
10,519
10,531
10,544
10,556
64,000
64,050
64,100
64,150
64,200
64,250
64,300
64,350
64,400
64,450
64,500
64,550
64,600
64,650
64,700
64,750
64,800
64,850
64,900
64,950
63,050
63,100
63,150
63,200
63,250
63,300
63,350
63,400
63,450
63,500
63,550
63,600
63,650
63,700
63,750
63,800
63,850
63,900
63,950
64,000
8,501
8,509
8,516
8,524
8,531
8,539
8,546
8,554
8,561
8,569
8,576
8,584
8,591
8,599
8,606
8,614
8,621
8,629
8,636
8,644
11,850
11,863
11,875
11,888
11,900
11,913
11,925
11,938
11,950
11,963
11,975
11,988
12,000
12,013
12,025
12,038
12,050
12,063
12,075
12,088
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
65,050
65,100
65,150
65,200
65,250
65,300
65,350
65,400
65,450
65,500
65,550
65,600
65,650
65,700
65,750
65,800
65,850
65,900
65,950
66,000
12,600
12,613
12,625
12,638
12,650
12,663
12,675
12,688
12,700
12,713
12,725
12,738
12,750
12,763
12,775
12,788
12,800
12,813
12,825
12,838
8,951
8,959
8,969
8,981
8,994
9,006
9,019
9,031
9,044
9,056
9,069
9,081
9,094
9,106
9,119
9,131
9,144
9,156
9,169
9,181
12,600
12,613
12,625
12,638
12,650
12,663
12,675
12,688
12,700
12,713
12,725
12,738
12,750
12,763
12,775
12,789
12,803
12,817
12,831
12,845
11,319
11,331
11,344
11,356
11,369
11,381
11,394
11,406
11,419
11,431
11,444
11,456
11,469
11,481
11,494
11,506
11,519
11,531
11,544
11,556
12,850
12,863
12,875
12,888
12,900
12,913
12,925
12,938
12,950
12,963
12,975
12,988
13,000
13,013
13,025
13,038
13,050
13,063
13,075
13,088
9,194
9,206
9,219
9,231
9,244
9,256
9,269
9,281
9,294
9,306
9,319
9,331
9,344
9,356
9,369
9,381
9,394
9,406
9,419
9,431
12,859
12,873
12,887
12,901
12,915
12,929
12,943
12,957
12,971
12,985
12,999
13,013
13,027
13,041
13,055
13,069
13,083
13,097
13,111
13,125
11,569
11,581
11,594
11,606
11,619
11,631
11,644
11,656
11,669
11,681
11,694
11,706
11,719
11,731
11,744
11,756
11,769
11,781
11,794
11,806
13,100
13,113
13,125
13,138
13,150
13,163
13,175
13,188
13,200
13,213
13,225
13,238
13,250
13,263
13,275
13,288
13,300
13,313
13,325
13,338
9,444
9,456
9,469
9,481
9,494
9,506
9,519
9,531
9,544
9,556
9,569
9,581
9,594
9,606
9,619
9,631
9,644
9,656
9,669
9,681
13,139
13,153
13,167
13,181
13,195
13,209
13,223
13,237
13,251
13,265
13,279
13,293
13,307
13,321
13,335
13,349
13,363
13,377
13,391
13,405
11,819
11,831
11,844
11,856
11,869
11,881
11,894
11,906
11,919
11,931
11,944
11,956
11,969
11,981
11,994
12,006
12,019
12,031
12,044
12,056
66,000
12,100
12,113
12,125
12,138
12,150
12,163
12,175
12,188
12,200
12,213
12,225
12,238
12,250
12,263
12,275
12,288
12,300
12,313
12,325
12,338
8,651
8,659
8,666
8,674
8,681
8,689
8,696
8,704
8,711
8,719
8,726
8,734
8,741
8,749
8,756
8,764
8,771
8,779
8,786
8,794
12,100
12,113
12,125
12,138
12,150
12,163
12,175
12,188
12,200
12,213
12,225
12,238
12,250
12,263
12,275
12,288
12,300
12,313
12,325
12,338
10,819
10,831
10,844
10,856
10,869
10,881
10,894
10,906
10,919
10,931
10,944
10,956
10,969
10,981
10,994
11,006
11,019
11,031
11,044
11,056
66,000
66,050
66,100
66,150
66,200
66,250
66,300
66,350
66,400
66,450
66,500
66,550
66,600
66,650
66,700
66,750
66,800
66,850
66,900
66,950
12,350
12,363
12,375
12,388
12,400
12,413
12,425
12,438
12,450
12,463
12,475
12,488
12,500
12,513
12,525
12,538
12,550
12,563
12,575
12,588
8,801
8,809
8,816
8,824
8,831
8,839
8,846
8,854
8,861
8,869
8,876
8,884
8,891
8,899
8,906
8,914
8,921
8,929
8,936
8,944
12,350
12,363
12,375
12,388
12,400
12,413
12,425
12,438
12,450
12,463
12,475
12,488
12,500
12,513
12,525
12,538
12,550
12,563
12,575
12,588
11,069
11,081
11,094
11,106
11,119
11,131
11,144
11,156
11,169
11,181
11,194
11,206
11,219
11,231
11,244
11,256
11,269
11,281
11,294
11,306
67,000
67,050
67,100
67,150
67,200
67,250
67,300
67,350
67,400
67,450
67,500
67,550
67,600
67,650
67,700
67,750
67,800
67,850
67,900
67,950
64,000
64,050
64,100
64,150
64,200
64,250
64,300
64,350
64,400
64,450
64,500
64,550
64,600
64,650
64,700
64,750
64,800
64,850
64,900
64,950
65,000
But
less
than
And you are —
65,000
11,850
11,863
11,875
11,888
11,900
11,913
11,925
11,938
11,950
11,963
11,975
11,988
12,000
12,013
12,025
12,038
12,050
12,063
12,075
12,088
63,000
61,000
61,000
61,050
61,100
61,150
61,200
61,250
61,300
61,350
61,400
61,450
61,500
61,550
61,600
61,650
61,700
61,750
61,800
61,850
61,900
61,950
And you are —
62,000
11,100
11,113
11,125
11,138
11,150
11,163
11,175
11,188
11,200
11,213
11,225
11,238
11,250
11,263
11,275
11,288
11,300
11,313
11,325
11,338
60,000
60,000
60,050
60,100
60,150
60,200
60,250
60,300
60,350
60,400
60,450
60,500
60,550
60,600
60,650
60,700
60,750
60,800
60,850
60,900
60,950
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
66,050
66,100
66,150
66,200
66,250
66,300
66,350
66,400
66,450
66,500
66,550
66,600
66,650
66,700
66,750
66,800
66,850
66,900
66,950
67,000
67,000
* This column must also be used by a qualifying widow(er).
67,050
67,100
67,150
67,200
67,250
67,300
67,350
67,400
67,450
67,500
67,550
67,600
67,650
67,700
67,750
67,800
67,850
67,900
67,950
68,000
(Continued on page 76)
- 75 -
Page 76 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Tax Table – Continued
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
At
least
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
At
least
12,069
12,081
12,094
12,106
12,119
12,131
12,144
12,156
12,169
12,181
12,194
12,206
12,219
12,231
12,244
12,256
12,269
12,281
12,294
12,306
71,000
71,050
71,100
71,150
71,200
71,250
71,300
71,350
71,400
71,450
71,500
71,550
71,600
71,650
71,700
71,750
71,800
71,850
71,900
71,950
68,000
68,000
68,050
68,100
68,150
68,200
68,250
68,300
68,350
68,400
68,450
68,500
68,550
68,600
68,650
68,700
68,750
68,800
68,850
68,900
68,950
68,050
68,100
68,150
68,200
68,250
68,300
68,350
68,400
68,450
68,500
68,550
68,600
68,650
68,700
68,750
68,800
68,850
68,900
68,950
69,000
69,050
69,100
69,150
69,200
69,250
69,300
69,350
69,400
69,450
69,500
69,550
69,600
69,650
69,700
69,750
69,800
69,850
69,900
69,950
70,000
9,694
9,706
9,719
9,731
9,744
9,756
9,769
9,781
9,794
9,806
9,819
9,831
9,844
9,856
9,869
9,881
9,894
9,906
9,919
9,931
13,419
13,433
13,447
13,461
13,475
13,489
13,503
13,517
13,531
13,545
13,559
13,573
13,587
13,601
13,615
13,629
13,643
13,657
13,671
13,685
70,050
70,100
70,150
70,200
70,250
70,300
70,350
70,400
70,450
70,500
70,550
70,600
70,650
70,700
70,750
70,800
70,850
70,900
70,950
71,000
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
At
least
71,050
71,100
71,150
71,200
71,250
71,300
71,350
71,400
71,450
71,500
71,550
71,600
71,650
71,700
71,750
71,800
71,850
71,900
71,950
72,000
14,100
14,113
14,125
14,138
14,150
14,163
14,175
14,188
14,200
14,213
14,225
14,238
14,250
14,263
14,275
14,288
14,300
14,313
14,325
14,338
10,444
10,456
10,469
10,481
10,494
10,506
10,519
10,531
10,544
10,556
10,569
10,581
10,594
10,606
10,619
10,631
10,644
10,656
10,669
10,681
12,819
12,831
12,844
12,856
12,869
12,881
12,894
12,906
12,919
12,931
12,944
12,956
12,969
12,981
12,994
13,006
13,019
13,031
13,044
13,056
74,000
74,050
74,100
74,150
74,200
74,250
74,300
74,350
74,400
74,450
74,500
74,550
74,600
74,650
74,700
74,750
74,800
74,850
74,900
74,950
13,600
13,613
13,625
13,638
13,650
13,663
13,675
13,688
13,700
13,713
13,725
13,738
13,750
13,763
13,775
13,788
13,800
13,813
13,825
13,838
9,944
9,956
9,969
9,981
9,994
10,006
10,019
10,031
10,044
10,056
10,069
10,081
10,094
10,106
10,119
10,131
10,144
10,156
10,169
10,181
13,699
13,713
13,727
13,741
13,755
13,769
13,783
13,797
13,811
13,825
13,839
13,853
13,867
13,881
13,895
13,909
13,923
13,937
13,951
13,965
12,319
12,331
12,344
12,356
12,369
12,381
12,394
12,406
12,419
12,431
12,444
12,456
12,469
12,481
12,494
12,506
12,519
12,531
12,544
12,556
72,000
72,050
72,100
72,150
72,200
72,250
72,300
72,350
72,400
72,450
72,500
72,550
72,600
72,650
72,700
72,750
72,800
72,850
72,900
72,950
13,850
13,863
13,875
13,888
13,900
13,913
13,925
13,938
13,950
13,963
13,975
13,988
14,000
14,013
14,025
14,038
14,050
14,063
14,075
14,088
10,194
10,206
10,219
10,231
10,244
10,256
10,269
10,281
10,294
10,306
10,319
10,331
10,344
10,356
10,369
10,381
10,394
10,406
10,419
10,431
13,979
13,993
14,007
14,021
14,035
14,049
14,063
14,077
14,091
14,105
14,119
14,133
14,147
14,161
14,175
14,189
14,203
14,217
14,231
14,245
12,569
12,581
12,594
12,606
12,619
12,631
12,644
12,656
12,669
12,681
12,694
12,706
12,719
12,731
12,744
12,756
12,769
12,781
12,794
12,806
73,000
73,050
73,100
73,150
73,200
73,250
73,300
73,350
73,400
73,450
73,500
73,550
73,600
73,650
73,700
73,750
73,800
73,850
73,900
73,950
72,050
72,100
72,150
72,200
72,250
72,300
72,350
72,400
72,450
72,500
72,550
72,600
72,650
72,700
72,750
72,800
72,850
72,900
72,950
73,000
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
74,050
74,100
74,150
74,200
74,250
74,300
74,350
74,400
74,450
74,500
74,550
74,600
74,650
74,700
74,750
74,800
74,850
74,900
74,950
75,000
14,850
14,863
14,875
14,888
14,900
14,913
14,925
14,938
14,950
14,963
14,975
14,988
15,000
15,013
15,025
15,038
15,050
15,063
15,075
15,088
11,194
11,206
11,219
11,231
11,244
11,256
11,269
11,281
11,294
11,306
11,319
11,331
11,344
11,356
11,369
11,381
11,394
11,406
11,419
11,431
15,099
15,113
15,127
15,141
15,155
15,169
15,183
15,197
15,211
15,225
15,239
15,253
15,267
15,281
15,295
15,309
15,323
15,337
15,351
15,365
13,569
13,581
13,594
13,606
13,619
13,631
13,644
13,656
13,669
13,681
13,694
13,706
13,719
13,731
13,744
13,756
13,769
13,781
13,794
13,806
15,100
15,113
15,125
15,138
15,150
15,163
15,175
15,188
15,200
15,213
15,225
15,238
15,250
15,263
15,275
15,288
15,300
15,313
15,325
15,338
11,444
11,456
11,469
11,481
11,494
11,506
11,519
11,531
11,544
11,556
11,569
11,581
11,594
11,606
11,619
11,631
11,644
11,656
11,669
11,681
15,379
15,393
15,407
15,421
15,435
15,449
15,463
15,477
15,491
15,505
15,519
15,533
15,547
15,561
15,575
15,589
15,603
15,617
15,631
15,645
13,819
13,831
13,844
13,856
13,869
13,881
13,894
13,906
13,919
13,931
13,944
13,956
13,969
13,981
13,994
14,006
14,019
14,031
14,044
14,056
15,350
15,363
15,375
15,388
15,400
15,413
15,425
15,438
15,450
15,463
15,475
15,488
15,500
15,513
15,525
15,538
15,550
15,563
15,575
15,588
11,694
11,706
11,719
11,731
11,744
11,756
11,769
11,781
11,794
11,806
11,819
11,831
11,844
11,856
11,869
11,881
11,894
11,906
11,919
11,931
15,659
15,673
15,687
15,701
15,715
15,729
15,743
15,757
15,771
15,785
15,799
15,813
15,827
15,841
15,855
15,869
15,883
15,897
15,911
15,925
14,069
14,081
14,094
14,106
14,119
14,131
14,144
14,156
14,169
14,181
14,194
14,206
14,219
14,231
14,244
14,256
14,269
14,281
14,294
14,306
75,000
14,350
14,363
14,375
14,388
14,400
14,413
14,425
14,438
14,450
14,463
14,475
14,488
14,500
14,513
14,525
14,538
14,550
14,563
14,575
14,588
10,694
10,706
10,719
10,731
10,744
10,756
10,769
10,781
10,794
10,806
10,819
10,831
10,844
10,856
10,869
10,881
10,894
10,906
10,919
10,931
14,539
14,553
14,567
14,581
14,595
14,609
14,623
14,637
14,651
14,665
14,679
14,693
14,707
14,721
14,735
14,749
14,763
14,777
14,791
14,805
13,069
13,081
13,094
13,106
13,119
13,131
13,144
13,156
13,169
13,181
13,194
13,206
13,219
13,231
13,244
13,256
13,269
13,281
13,294
13,306
75,000
75,050
75,100
75,150
75,200
75,250
75,300
75,350
75,400
75,450
75,500
75,550
75,600
75,650
75,700
75,750
75,800
75,850
75,900
75,950
14,600
14,613
14,625
14,638
14,650
14,663
14,675
14,688
14,700
14,713
14,725
14,738
14,750
14,763
14,775
14,788
14,800
14,813
14,825
14,838
10,944
10,956
10,969
10,981
10,994
11,006
11,019
11,031
11,044
11,056
11,069
11,081
11,094
11,106
11,119
11,131
11,144
11,156
11,169
11,181
14,819
14,833
14,847
14,861
14,875
14,889
14,903
14,917
14,931
14,945
14,959
14,973
14,987
15,001
15,015
15,029
15,043
15,057
15,071
15,085
13,319
13,331
13,344
13,356
13,369
13,381
13,394
13,406
13,419
13,431
13,444
13,456
13,469
13,481
13,494
13,506
13,519
13,531
13,544
13,556
76,000
76,050
76,100
76,150
76,200
76,250
76,300
76,350
76,400
76,450
76,500
76,550
76,600
76,650
76,700
76,750
76,800
76,850
76,900
76,950
73,000
73,050
73,100
73,150
73,200
73,250
73,300
73,350
73,400
73,450
73,500
73,550
73,600
73,650
73,700
73,750
73,800
73,850
73,900
73,950
74,000
But
less
than
And you are —
74,000
14,259
14,273
14,287
14,301
14,315
14,329
14,343
14,357
14,371
14,385
14,399
14,413
14,427
14,441
14,455
14,469
14,483
14,497
14,511
14,525
72,000
70,000
70,000
70,050
70,100
70,150
70,200
70,250
70,300
70,350
70,400
70,450
70,500
70,550
70,600
70,650
70,700
70,750
70,800
70,850
70,900
70,950
Single
71,000
13,350
13,363
13,375
13,388
13,400
13,413
13,425
13,438
13,450
13,463
13,475
13,488
13,500
13,513
13,525
13,538
13,550
13,563
13,575
13,588
69,000
69,000
69,050
69,100
69,150
69,200
69,250
69,300
69,350
69,400
69,450
69,500
69,550
69,600
69,650
69,700
69,750
69,800
69,850
69,900
69,950
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
75,050
75,100
75,150
75,200
75,250
75,300
75,350
75,400
75,450
75,500
75,550
75,600
75,650
75,700
75,750
75,800
75,850
75,900
75,950
76,000
76,000
* This column must also be used by a qualifying widow(er).
76,050
76,100
76,150
76,200
76,250
76,300
76,350
76,400
76,450
76,500
76,550
76,600
76,650
76,700
76,750
76,800
76,850
76,900
76,950
77,000
(Continued on page 77)
- 76 -
Page 77 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Tax Table – Continued
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
At
least
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
At
least
15,600
15,613
15,625
15,638
15,650
15,663
15,675
15,688
15,700
15,713
15,725
15,738
15,750
15,763
15,775
15,788
15,800
15,813
15,825
15,838
11,944
11,956
11,969
11,981
11,994
12,006
12,019
12,031
12,044
12,056
12,069
12,081
12,094
12,106
12,119
12,131
12,144
12,156
12,169
12,181
14,319
14,331
14,344
14,356
14,369
14,381
14,394
14,406
14,419
14,431
14,444
14,456
14,469
14,481
14,494
14,506
14,519
14,531
14,544
14,556
80,000
80,050
80,100
80,150
80,200
80,250
80,300
80,350
80,400
80,450
80,500
80,550
80,600
80,650
80,700
80,750
80,800
80,850
80,900
80,950
77,000
77,000
77,050
77,100
77,150
77,200
77,250
77,300
77,350
77,400
77,450
77,500
77,550
77,600
77,650
77,700
77,750
77,800
77,850
77,900
77,950
77,050
77,100
77,150
77,200
77,250
77,300
77,350
77,400
77,450
77,500
77,550
77,600
77,650
77,700
77,750
77,800
77,850
77,900
77,950
78,000
78,050
78,100
78,150
78,200
78,250
78,300
78,350
78,400
78,450
78,500
78,550
78,600
78,650
78,700
78,750
78,800
78,850
78,900
78,950
79,000
79,050
79,100
79,150
79,200
79,250
79,300
79,350
79,400
79,450
79,500
79,550
79,600
79,650
79,700
79,750
79,800
79,850
79,900
79,950
80,000
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
At
least
80,050
80,100
80,150
80,200
80,250
80,300
80,350
80,400
80,450
80,500
80,550
80,600
80,650
80,700
80,750
80,800
80,850
80,900
80,950
81,000
16,385
16,399
16,413
16,427
16,441
16,455
16,469
16,483
16,497
16,511
16,525
16,539
16,553
16,567
16,581
16,595
16,609
16,623
16,637
16,651
12,694
12,706
12,719
12,731
12,744
12,756
12,769
12,781
12,794
12,806
12,819
12,831
12,844
12,856
12,869
12,881
12,894
12,906
12,919
12,931
15,069
15,081
15,094
15,106
15,119
15,131
15,144
15,156
15,169
15,181
15,194
15,206
15,219
15,231
15,244
15,256
15,269
15,281
15,294
15,306
83,000
83,050
83,100
83,150
83,200
83,250
83,300
83,350
83,400
83,450
83,500
83,550
83,600
83,650
83,700
83,750
83,800
83,850
83,900
83,950
15,850
15,863
15,875
15,888
15,900
15,913
15,925
15,938
15,950
15,963
15,975
15,988
16,000
16,013
16,025
16,038
16,050
16,063
16,077
16,091
12,194
12,206
12,219
12,231
12,244
12,256
12,269
12,281
12,294
12,306
12,319
12,331
12,344
12,356
12,369
12,381
12,394
12,406
12,419
12,431
16,219
16,233
16,247
16,261
16,275
16,289
16,303
16,317
16,331
16,345
16,359
16,373
16,387
16,401
16,415
16,429
16,443
16,457
16,471
16,485
14,569
14,581
14,594
14,606
14,619
14,631
14,644
14,656
14,669
14,681
14,694
14,706
14,719
14,731
14,744
14,756
14,769
14,781
14,794
14,806
81,000
81,050
81,100
81,150
81,200
81,250
81,300
81,350
81,400
81,450
81,500
81,550
81,600
81,650
81,700
81,750
81,800
81,850
81,900
81,950
16,105
16,119
16,133
16,147
16,161
16,175
16,189
16,203
16,217
16,231
16,245
16,259
16,273
16,287
16,301
16,315
16,329
16,343
16,357
16,371
12,444
12,456
12,469
12,481
12,494
12,506
12,519
12,531
12,544
12,556
12,569
12,581
12,594
12,606
12,619
12,631
12,644
12,656
12,669
12,681
16,499
16,513
16,527
16,541
16,555
16,569
16,583
16,597
16,611
16,625
16,639
16,653
16,667
16,681
16,695
16,709
16,723
16,737
16,751
16,765
14,819
14,831
14,844
14,856
14,869
14,881
14,894
14,906
14,919
14,931
14,944
14,956
14,969
14,981
14,994
15,006
15,019
15,031
15,044
15,056
82,000
82,050
82,100
82,150
82,200
82,250
82,300
82,350
82,400
82,450
82,500
82,550
82,600
82,650
82,700
82,750
82,800
82,850
82,900
82,950
81,050
81,100
81,150
81,200
81,250
81,300
81,350
81,400
81,450
81,500
81,550
81,600
81,650
81,700
81,750
81,800
81,850
81,900
81,950
82,000
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
83,050
83,100
83,150
83,200
83,250
83,300
83,350
83,400
83,450
83,500
83,550
83,600
83,650
83,700
83,750
83,800
83,850
83,900
83,950
84,000
17,225
17,239
17,253
17,267
17,281
17,295
17,309
17,323
17,337
17,351
17,365
17,379
17,393
17,407
17,421
17,435
17,449
17,463
17,477
17,491
13,444
13,456
13,469
13,481
13,494
13,506
13,519
13,531
13,544
13,556
13,569
13,581
13,594
13,606
13,619
13,631
13,644
13,656
13,669
13,681
17,619
17,633
17,647
17,661
17,675
17,689
17,703
17,717
17,731
17,745
17,759
17,773
17,787
17,801
17,815
17,829
17,843
17,857
17,871
17,885
15,819
15,831
15,844
15,856
15,869
15,881
15,894
15,906
15,919
15,931
15,944
15,956
15,969
15,981
15,994
16,006
16,019
16,031
16,044
16,056
17,505
17,519
17,533
17,547
17,561
17,575
17,589
17,603
17,617
17,631
17,645
17,659
17,673
17,687
17,701
17,715
17,729
17,743
17,757
17,771
13,694
13,706
13,719
13,731
13,744
13,756
13,769
13,781
13,794
13,806
13,819
13,831
13,844
13,856
13,869
13,881
13,894
13,906
13,919
13,931
17,899
17,913
17,927
17,941
17,955
17,969
17,983
17,997
18,011
18,025
18,039
18,053
18,067
18,081
18,095
18,109
18,123
18,137
18,151
18,165
16,069
16,081
16,094
16,106
16,119
16,131
16,144
16,156
16,169
16,181
16,194
16,206
16,219
16,231
16,244
16,256
16,269
16,281
16,294
16,306
17,785
17,799
17,813
17,827
17,841
17,855
17,869
17,883
17,897
17,911
17,925
17,939
17,953
17,967
17,981
17,995
18,009
18,023
18,037
18,051
13,944
13,956
13,969
13,981
13,994
14,006
14,019
14,031
14,044
14,056
14,069
14,081
14,094
14,106
14,119
14,131
14,144
14,156
14,169
14,181
18,179
18,193
18,207
18,221
18,235
18,249
18,263
18,277
18,291
18,305
18,319
18,333
18,347
18,361
18,375
18,389
18,403
18,417
18,431
18,445
16,319
16,331
16,344
16,356
16,369
16,381
16,394
16,406
16,419
16,431
16,444
16,456
16,469
16,481
16,494
16,506
16,519
16,531
16,544
16,556
84,000
16,665
16,679
16,693
16,707
16,721
16,735
16,749
16,763
16,777
16,791
16,805
16,819
16,833
16,847
16,861
16,875
16,889
16,903
16,917
16,931
12,944
12,956
12,969
12,981
12,994
13,006
13,019
13,031
13,044
13,056
13,069
13,081
13,094
13,106
13,119
13,131
13,144
13,156
13,169
13,181
17,059
17,073
17,087
17,101
17,115
17,129
17,143
17,157
17,171
17,185
17,199
17,213
17,227
17,241
17,255
17,269
17,283
17,297
17,311
17,325
15,319
15,331
15,344
15,356
15,369
15,381
15,394
15,406
15,419
15,431
15,444
15,456
15,469
15,481
15,494
15,506
15,519
15,531
15,544
15,556
84,000
84,050
84,100
84,150
84,200
84,250
84,300
84,350
84,400
84,450
84,500
84,550
84,600
84,650
84,700
84,750
84,800
84,850
84,900
84,950
16,945
16,959
16,973
16,987
17,001
17,015
17,029
17,043
17,057
17,071
17,085
17,099
17,113
17,127
17,141
17,155
17,169
17,183
17,197
17,211
13,194
13,206
13,219
13,231
13,244
13,256
13,269
13,281
13,294
13,306
13,319
13,331
13,344
13,356
13,369
13,381
13,394
13,406
13,419
13,431
17,339
17,353
17,367
17,381
17,395
17,409
17,423
17,437
17,451
17,465
17,479
17,493
17,507
17,521
17,535
17,549
17,563
17,577
17,591
17,605
15,569
15,581
15,594
15,606
15,619
15,631
15,644
15,656
15,669
15,681
15,694
15,706
15,719
15,731
15,744
15,756
15,769
15,781
15,794
15,806
85,000
85,050
85,100
85,150
85,200
85,250
85,300
85,350
85,400
85,450
85,500
85,550
85,600
85,650
85,700
85,750
85,800
85,850
85,900
85,950
82,000
82,050
82,100
82,150
82,200
82,250
82,300
82,350
82,400
82,450
82,500
82,550
82,600
82,650
82,700
82,750
82,800
82,850
82,900
82,950
83,000
But
less
than
And you are —
83,000
16,779
16,793
16,807
16,821
16,835
16,849
16,863
16,877
16,891
16,905
16,919
16,933
16,947
16,961
16,975
16,989
17,003
17,017
17,031
17,045
81,000
79,000
79,000
79,050
79,100
79,150
79,200
79,250
79,300
79,350
79,400
79,450
79,500
79,550
79,600
79,650
79,700
79,750
79,800
79,850
79,900
79,950
And you are —
80,000
15,939
15,953
15,967
15,981
15,995
16,009
16,023
16,037
16,051
16,065
16,079
16,093
16,107
16,121
16,135
16,149
16,163
16,177
16,191
16,205
78,000
78,000
78,050
78,100
78,150
78,200
78,250
78,300
78,350
78,400
78,450
78,500
78,550
78,600
78,650
78,700
78,750
78,800
78,850
78,900
78,950
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
84,050
84,100
84,150
84,200
84,250
84,300
84,350
84,400
84,450
84,500
84,550
84,600
84,650
84,700
84,750
84,800
84,850
84,900
84,950
85,000
85,000
* This column must also be used by a qualifying widow(er).
85,050
85,100
85,150
85,200
85,250
85,300
85,350
85,400
85,450
85,500
85,550
85,600
85,650
85,700
85,750
85,800
85,850
85,900
85,950
86,000
(Continued on page 78)
- 77 -
Page 78 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Tax Table – Continued
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
At
least
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
At
least
18,065
18,079
18,093
18,107
18,121
18,135
18,149
18,163
18,177
18,191
18,205
18,219
18,233
18,247
18,261
18,275
18,289
18,303
18,317
18,331
14,194
14,206
14,219
14,231
14,244
14,256
14,269
14,281
14,294
14,306
14,319
14,331
14,344
14,356
14,369
14,381
14,394
14,406
14,419
14,431
16,569
16,581
16,594
16,606
16,619
16,631
16,644
16,656
16,669
16,681
16,694
16,706
16,719
16,731
16,744
16,756
16,769
16,781
16,794
16,806
89,000
89,050
89,100
89,150
89,200
89,250
89,300
89,350
89,400
89,450
89,500
89,550
89,600
89,650
89,700
89,750
89,800
89,850
89,900
89,950
86,000
86,000
86,050
86,100
86,150
86,200
86,250
86,300
86,350
86,400
86,450
86,500
86,550
86,600
86,650
86,700
86,750
86,800
86,850
86,900
86,950
86,050
86,100
86,150
86,200
86,250
86,300
86,350
86,400
86,450
86,500
86,550
86,600
86,650
86,700
86,750
86,800
86,850
86,900
86,950
87,000
87,050
87,100
87,150
87,200
87,250
87,300
87,350
87,400
87,450
87,500
87,550
87,600
87,650
87,700
87,750
87,800
87,850
87,900
87,950
88,000
88,050
88,100
88,150
88,200
88,250
88,300
88,350
88,400
88,450
88,500
88,550
88,600
88,650
88,700
88,750
88,800
88,850
88,900
88,950
89,000
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
At
least
89,050
89,100
89,150
89,200
89,250
89,300
89,350
89,400
89,450
89,500
89,550
89,600
89,650
89,700
89,750
89,800
89,850
89,900
89,950
90,000
18,905
18,919
18,933
18,947
18,961
18,975
18,989
19,003
19,017
19,031
19,045
19,059
19,073
19,087
19,101
19,115
19,129
19,143
19,157
19,171
14,944
14,956
14,969
14,981
14,994
15,006
15,019
15,031
15,044
15,056
15,069
15,081
15,094
15,106
15,119
15,131
15,144
15,156
15,169
15,181
17,319
17,331
17,344
17,356
17,369
17,381
17,394
17,406
17,419
17,431
17,444
17,456
17,469
17,481
17,494
17,506
17,519
17,531
17,544
17,556
92,000
92,050
92,100
92,150
92,200
92,250
92,300
92,350
92,400
92,450
92,500
92,550
92,600
92,650
92,700
92,750
92,800
92,850
92,900
92,950
18,345
18,359
18,373
18,387
18,401
18,415
18,429
18,443
18,457
18,471
18,485
18,499
18,513
18,527
18,541
18,555
18,569
18,583
18,597
18,611
14,444
14,456
14,469
14,481
14,494
14,506
14,519
14,531
14,544
14,556
14,569
14,581
14,594
14,606
14,619
14,631
14,644
14,656
14,669
14,681
18,739
18,753
18,767
18,781
18,795
18,809
18,823
18,837
18,851
18,865
18,879
18,893
18,907
18,921
18,935
18,949
18,963
18,977
18,991
19,005
16,819
16,831
16,844
16,856
16,869
16,881
16,894
16,906
16,919
16,931
16,944
16,956
16,969
16,981
16,994
17,006
17,019
17,031
17,044
17,056
90,000
90,050
90,100
90,150
90,200
90,250
90,300
90,350
90,400
90,450
90,500
90,550
90,600
90,650
90,700
90,750
90,800
90,850
90,900
90,950
18,625
18,639
18,653
18,667
18,681
18,695
18,709
18,723
18,737
18,751
18,765
18,779
18,793
18,807
18,821
18,835
18,849
18,863
18,877
18,891
14,694
14,706
14,719
14,731
14,744
14,756
14,769
14,781
14,794
14,806
14,819
14,831
14,844
14,856
14,869
14,881
14,894
14,906
14,919
14,931
19,019
19,033
19,047
19,061
19,075
19,089
19,103
19,117
19,131
19,145
19,159
19,173
19,187
19,201
19,215
19,229
19,243
19,257
19,271
19,285
17,069
17,081
17,094
17,106
17,119
17,131
17,144
17,156
17,169
17,181
17,194
17,206
17,219
17,231
17,244
17,256
17,269
17,281
17,294
17,306
91,000
91,050
91,100
91,150
91,200
91,250
91,300
91,350
91,400
91,450
91,500
91,550
91,600
91,650
91,700
91,750
91,800
91,850
91,900
91,950
90,050
90,100
90,150
90,200
90,250
90,300
90,350
90,400
90,450
90,500
90,550
90,600
90,650
90,700
90,750
90,800
90,850
90,900
90,950
91,000
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
92,050
92,100
92,150
92,200
92,250
92,300
92,350
92,400
92,450
92,500
92,550
92,600
92,650
92,700
92,750
92,800
92,850
92,900
92,950
93,000
19,745
19,759
19,773
19,787
19,801
19,815
19,829
19,843
19,857
19,871
19,885
19,899
19,913
19,927
19,941
19,955
19,969
19,983
19,997
20,011
15,694
15,706
15,719
15,731
15,744
15,756
15,769
15,781
15,794
15,806
15,819
15,831
15,844
15,856
15,869
15,881
15,894
15,906
15,919
15,931
20,139
20,153
20,167
20,181
20,195
20,209
20,223
20,237
20,251
20,265
20,279
20,293
20,307
20,321
20,335
20,349
20,363
20,377
20,391
20,405
18,069
18,081
18,094
18,106
18,119
18,131
18,144
18,156
18,169
18,181
18,194
18,206
18,219
18,231
18,244
18,256
18,269
18,281
18,294
18,306
20,025
20,039
20,053
20,067
20,081
20,095
20,109
20,123
20,137
20,151
20,165
20,179
20,193
20,207
20,221
20,235
20,249
20,263
20,277
20,291
15,944
15,956
15,969
15,981
15,994
16,006
16,019
16,031
16,044
16,056
16,069
16,081
16,094
16,106
16,119
16,131
16,144
16,156
16,169
16,181
20,419
20,433
20,447
20,461
20,475
20,489
20,503
20,517
20,531
20,545
20,559
20,573
20,587
20,601
20,615
20,629
20,643
20,657
20,671
20,685
18,319
18,331
18,344
18,356
18,369
18,381
18,394
18,406
18,419
18,431
18,444
18,456
18,469
18,481
18,494
18,506
18,519
18,531
18,544
18,556
20,305
20,319
20,333
20,347
20,361
20,375
20,389
20,403
20,417
20,431
20,445
20,459
20,473
20,487
20,501
20,515
20,529
20,543
20,557
20,571
16,194
16,206
16,219
16,231
16,244
16,256
16,269
16,281
16,294
16,306
16,319
16,331
16,344
16,356
16,369
16,381
16,394
16,406
16,419
16,431
20,699
20,713
20,727
20,741
20,755
20,769
20,783
20,797
20,811
20,825
20,839
20,853
20,867
20,881
20,895
20,909
20,923
20,937
20,951
20,965
18,569
18,581
18,594
18,606
18,619
18,631
18,644
18,656
18,669
18,681
18,694
18,706
18,719
18,731
18,744
18,756
18,769
18,781
18,794
18,806
93,000
19,185
19,199
19,213
19,227
19,241
19,255
19,269
19,283
19,297
19,311
19,325
19,339
19,353
19,367
19,381
19,395
19,409
19,423
19,437
19,451
15,194
15,206
15,219
15,231
15,244
15,256
15,269
15,281
15,294
15,306
15,319
15,331
15,344
15,356
15,369
15,381
15,394
15,406
15,419
15,431
19,579
19,593
19,607
19,621
19,635
19,649
19,663
19,677
19,691
19,705
19,719
19,733
19,747
19,761
19,775
19,789
19,803
19,817
19,831
19,845
17,569
17,581
17,594
17,606
17,619
17,631
17,644
17,656
17,669
17,681
17,694
17,706
17,719
17,731
17,744
17,756
17,769
17,781
17,794
17,806
93,000
93,050
93,100
93,150
93,200
93,250
93,300
93,350
93,400
93,450
93,500
93,550
93,600
93,650
93,700
93,750
93,800
93,850
93,900
93,950
19,465
19,479
19,493
19,507
19,521
19,535
19,549
19,563
19,577
19,591
19,605
19,619
19,633
19,647
19,661
19,675
19,689
19,703
19,717
19,731
15,444
15,456
15,469
15,481
15,494
15,506
15,519
15,531
15,544
15,556
15,569
15,581
15,594
15,606
15,619
15,631
15,644
15,656
15,669
15,681
19,859
19,873
19,887
19,901
19,915
19,929
19,943
19,957
19,971
19,985
19,999
20,013
20,027
20,041
20,055
20,069
20,083
20,097
20,111
20,125
17,819
17,831
17,844
17,856
17,869
17,881
17,894
17,906
17,919
17,931
17,944
17,956
17,969
17,981
17,994
18,006
18,019
18,031
18,044
18,056
94,000
94,050
94,100
94,150
94,200
94,250
94,300
94,350
94,400
94,450
94,500
94,550
94,600
94,650
94,700
94,750
94,800
94,850
94,900
94,950
91,000
91,050
91,100
91,150
91,200
91,250
91,300
91,350
91,400
91,450
91,500
91,550
91,600
91,650
91,700
91,750
91,800
91,850
91,900
91,950
92,000
But
less
than
And you are —
92,000
19,299
19,313
19,327
19,341
19,355
19,369
19,383
19,397
19,411
19,425
19,439
19,453
19,467
19,481
19,495
19,509
19,523
19,537
19,551
19,565
90,000
88,000
88,000
88,050
88,100
88,150
88,200
88,250
88,300
88,350
88,400
88,450
88,500
88,550
88,600
88,650
88,700
88,750
88,800
88,850
88,900
88,950
Single
89,000
18,459
18,473
18,487
18,501
18,515
18,529
18,543
18,557
18,571
18,585
18,599
18,613
18,627
18,641
18,655
18,669
18,683
18,697
18,711
18,725
87,000
87,000
87,050
87,100
87,150
87,200
87,250
87,300
87,350
87,400
87,450
87,500
87,550
87,600
87,650
87,700
87,750
87,800
87,850
87,900
87,950
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
93,050
93,100
93,150
93,200
93,250
93,300
93,350
93,400
93,450
93,500
93,550
93,600
93,650
93,700
93,750
93,800
93,850
93,900
93,950
94,000
94,000
* This column must also be used by a qualifying widow(er).
94,050
94,100
94,150
94,200
94,250
94,300
94,350
94,400
94,450
94,500
94,550
94,600
94,650
94,700
94,750
94,800
94,850
94,900
94,950
95,000
(Continued on page 79)
- 78 -
Page 79 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
2008 Tax Table – Continued
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
At
least
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
At
least
20,585
20,599
20,613
20,627
20,641
20,655
20,669
20,683
20,697
20,711
20,725
20,739
20,753
20,767
20,781
20,795
20,809
20,823
20,837
20,851
16,444
16,456
16,469
16,481
16,494
16,506
16,519
16,531
16,544
16,556
16,569
16,581
16,594
16,606
16,619
16,631
16,644
16,656
16,669
16,681
18,819
18,831
18,844
18,856
18,869
18,881
18,894
18,906
18,919
18,931
18,944
18,956
18,969
18,981
18,994
19,006
19,019
19,031
19,044
19,056
97,000
97,050
97,100
97,150
97,200
97,250
97,300
97,350
97,400
97,450
97,500
97,550
97,600
97,650
97,700
97,750
97,800
97,850
97,900
97,950
95,000
95,000
95,050
95,100
95,150
95,200
95,250
95,300
95,350
95,400
95,450
95,500
95,550
95,600
95,650
95,700
95,750
95,800
95,850
95,900
95,950
95,050
95,100
95,150
95,200
95,250
95,300
95,350
95,400
95,450
95,500
95,550
95,600
95,650
95,700
95,750
95,800
95,850
95,900
95,950
96,000
96,050
96,100
96,150
96,200
96,250
96,300
96,350
96,400
96,450
96,500
96,550
96,600
96,650
96,700
96,750
96,800
96,850
96,900
96,950
97,000
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
At
least
21,145
21,159
21,173
21,187
21,201
21,215
21,229
21,243
21,257
21,271
21,285
21,299
21,313
21,327
21,341
21,355
21,369
21,383
21,397
21,411
16,944
16,956
16,969
16,981
16,994
17,006
17,019
17,031
17,044
17,056
17,069
17,081
17,094
17,106
17,119
17,131
17,144
17,156
17,169
17,181
21,539
21,553
21,567
21,581
21,595
21,609
21,623
21,637
21,651
21,665
21,679
21,693
21,707
21,721
21,735
21,749
21,763
21,777
21,791
21,805
19,319
19,331
19,344
19,356
19,369
19,381
19,394
19,406
19,419
19,431
19,444
19,456
19,469
19,481
19,494
19,506
19,519
19,531
19,544
19,556
99,000 99,050
99,050 99,100
99,100 99,150
99,150 99,200
99,200 99,250
99,250 99,300
99,300 99,350
99,350 99,400
99,400 99,450
99,450 99,500
99,500 99,550
99,550 99,600
99,600 99,650
99,650 99,700
99,700 99,750
99,750 99,800
99,800 99,850
99,850 99,900
99,900 99,950
99,950 100,000
21,425
21,439
21,453
21,467
21,481
21,495
21,509
21,523
21,537
21,551
21,565
21,579
21,593
21,607
21,621
21,635
21,649
21,663
21,677
21,691
17,194
17,206
17,219
17,231
17,244
17,256
17,269
17,281
17,294
17,306
17,319
17,331
17,344
17,356
17,369
17,381
17,394
17,406
17,419
17,431
21,819
21,833
21,847
21,861
21,875
21,889
21,903
21,917
21,931
21,945
21,959
21,973
21,987
22,001
22,015
22,029
22,043
22,057
22,071
22,085
19,569
19,581
19,594
19,606
19,619
19,631
19,644
19,656
19,669
19,681
19,694
19,706
19,719
19,731
19,744
19,756
19,769
19,781
19,794
19,806
97,000
20,979
20,993
21,007
21,021
21,035
21,049
21,063
21,077
21,091
21,105
21,119
21,133
21,147
21,161
21,175
21,189
21,203
21,217
21,231
21,245
96,000
96,000
96,050
96,100
96,150
96,200
96,250
96,300
96,350
96,400
96,450
96,500
96,550
96,600
96,650
96,700
96,750
96,800
96,850
96,900
96,950
But
less
than
If line 43
(taxable
income) is —
97,050
97,100
97,150
97,200
97,250
97,300
97,350
97,400
97,450
97,500
97,550
97,600
97,650
97,700
97,750
97,800
97,850
97,900
97,950
98,000
But
less
than
And you are —
Single
Married Married
filing
filing
jointly sepa*
rately
Your tax is —
Head
of a
household
21,705
21,719
21,733
21,747
21,761
21,775
21,789
21,803
21,817
21,831
21,845
21,859
21,873
21,887
21,901
21,915
21,929
21,943
21,957
21,971
17,444
17,456
17,469
17,481
17,494
17,506
17,519
17,531
17,544
17,556
17,569
17,581
17,594
17,606
17,619
17,631
17,644
17,656
17,669
17,681
19,819
19,831
19,844
19,856
19,869
19,881
19,894
19,906
19,919
19,931
19,944
19,956
19,969
19,981
19,994
20,006
20,019
20,031
20,044
20,056
99,000
98,000
20,865
20,879
20,893
20,907
20,921
20,935
20,949
20,963
20,977
20,991
21,005
21,019
21,033
21,047
21,061
21,075
21,089
21,103
21,117
21,131
16,694
16,706
16,719
16,731
16,744
16,756
16,769
16,781
16,794
16,806
16,819
16,831
16,844
16,856
16,869
16,881
16,894
16,906
16,919
16,931
21,259
21,273
21,287
21,301
21,315
21,329
21,343
21,357
21,371
21,385
21,399
21,413
21,427
21,441
21,455
21,469
21,483
21,497
21,511
21,525
19,069
19,081
19,094
19,106
19,119
19,131
19,144
19,156
19,169
19,181
19,194
19,206
19,219
19,231
19,244
19,256
19,269
19,281
19,294
19,306
98,000
98,050
98,100
98,150
98,200
98,250
98,300
98,350
98,400
98,450
98,500
98,550
98,600
98,650
98,700
98,750
98,800
98,850
98,900
98,950
98,050
98,100
98,150
98,200
98,250
98,300
98,350
98,400
98,450
98,500
98,550
98,600
98,650
98,700
98,750
98,800
98,850
98,900
98,950
99,000
* This column must also be used by a qualifying widow(er)
- 79 -
$100,000
or over —
use the Tax
Computation
Worksheet
on page 80
22,099
22,113
22,127
22,141
22,155
22,169
22,183
22,197
22,211
22,225
22,239
22,253
22,267
22,281
22,295
22,309
22,323
22,337
22,351
22,365
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2008 Tax Computation Worksheet—Line 44
!
See the instructions for line 44 that begin on page 36 to see if you must use the worksheet below to figure your tax.
CAUTION
Note. If you are required to use this worksheet to figure the tax on an amount from another form or worksheet, such as the Qualified Dividends and
Capital Gain Tax Worksheet, the Schedule D Tax Worksheet, Schedule J, Form 8615, or the Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet, enter the amount
from that form or worksheet in column (a) of the row that applies to the amount you are looking up. Enter the result on the appropriate line of the
form or worksheet that you are completing.
Section A—Use if your filing status is Single. Complete the row below that applies to you.
Taxable income.
If line 43 is —
(a)
Enter the amount from line
43
(b)
Multiplication
amount
(c)
Multiply
(a) by (b)
(d)
Subtraction
amount
Tax.
Subtract (d) from (c).
Enter the result here and
on Form 1040, line 44
At least $100,000 but not over
$164,550
$
× 28% (.28)
$
$ 6,021.75
$
Over $164,550 but not over
$357,700
$
× 33% (.33)
$
$ 14,249.25
$
Over $357,700
$
× 35% (.35)
$
$ 21,403.25
$
Section B—Use if your filing status is Married filing jointly or Qualifying widow(er). Complete the row below that applies
to you.
Taxable income.
If line 43 is —
(a)
Enter the amount from line
43
(b)
Multiplication
amount
(c)
Multiply
(a) by (b)
(d)
Subtraction
amount
Tax.
Subtract (d) from (c).
Enter the result here and
on Form 1040, line 44
At least $100,000 but not over
$131,450
$
× 25% (.25)
$
$ 7,312.50
$
Over $131,450 but not over
$200,300
$
× 28% (.28)
$
$ 11,256.00
$
Over $200,300 but not over
$357,700
$
× 33% (.33)
$
$ 21,271.00
$
Over $357,700
$
× 35% (.35)
$
$ 28,425.00
$
Section C—Use if your filing status is Married filing separately. Complete the row below that applies to you.
Taxable income.
If line 43 is —
(a)
Enter the amount from line
43
(b)
Multiplication
amount
(c)
Multiply
(a) by (b)
(d)
Subtraction
amount
Tax.
Subtract (d) from (c).
Enter the result here and
on Form 1040, line 44
At least $100,000 but not over
$100,150
$
× 28% (.28)
$
$ 5,628.00
$
Over $100,150 but not over
$178,850
$
× 33% (.33)
$
$ 10,635.50
$
Over $178,850
$
× 35% (.35)
$
$ 14,212.50
$
Section D—Use if your filing status is Head of household. Complete the row below that applies to you.
Taxable income.
If line 43 is —
(a)
Enter the amount from line
43
(b)
Multiplication
amount
(c)
Multiply
(a) by (b)
(d)
Subtraction
amount
Tax.
Subtract (d) from (c).
Enter the result here and
on Form 1040, line 44
At least $100,000 but not over
$112,650
$
× 25% (.25)
$
$ 4,937.50
$
Over $112,650 but not over
$182,400
$
× 28% (.28)
$
$ 8,317.00
$
Over $182,400 but not over
$357,700
$
× 33% (.33)
$
$ 17,437.00
$
Over $357,700
$
× 35% (.35)
$
$ 24,591.00
$
Need more information or forms? See page 87.
- 80 -
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General Information
How To Avoid Common
Mistakes
Mistakes can delay your refund or result in
notices being sent to you.
• Make sure you entered the correct
name and social security number (SSN) for
each dependent you claim on line 6c.
Check that each dependent’s name and
SSN agrees with his or her social security
card. For each child under age 17 who is a
qualifying child for the child tax credit,
make sure you either checked the box in
line 6c, column (4), or completed Form
8901.
• Check your math, especially for the
child tax credit, earned income credit
(EIC), taxable social security benefits, total
income, itemized deductions or standard
deduction, deduction for exemptions, taxable income, total tax, federal income tax
withheld, and refund or amount you owe.
• Be sure you used the correct method
to figure your tax. See the instructions for
line 44 that begin on page 36.
• Be sure to enter your SSN in the space
provided on page 1 of Form 1040. If you
are married filing a joint or separate return,
also enter your spouse’s SSN. Be sure to
enter your SSN in the space next to your
name. Check that your name and SSN
agree with your social security card.
• Make sure your name and address are
correct on the peel-off label. If not, enter
the correct information. If you did not get a
peel-off label, enter your (and your
spouse’s) name in the same order as shown
on your last return.
• If you live in an apartment, be sure to
include your apartment number in your address.
• If you are taking the standard deduction and you checked any box on line 39a,
39b, or 39c or you (or your spouse if filing
jointly) can be claimed as a dependent on
someone else’s 2008 return, see page 34 to
be sure you entered the correct amount on
line 40.
• If you received capital gain distributions but were not required to file Schedule
D, make sure you checked the box on line
13.
• If you are taking the EIC, be sure you
used the correct column of the EIC Table
for your filing status and the number of
children you have.
• Remember to sign and date Form
1040 and enter your occupation(s).
• Attach your Form(s) W-2 and other
required forms and schedules. Put all forms
and schedules in the proper order. See Assemble Your Return on page 67.
• If you owe tax and are paying by
check or money order, be sure to include all
the required information on your payment.
See the instructions for line 75 on page 65
for details.
• Do not file more than one original return for the same year, even if you have not
gotten your refund or have not heard from
the IRS since you filed. Filing more than
one original return for the same year, or
sending in more than one copy of the same
return (unless we ask you to do so), could
delay your refund.
What Are Your Rights
as a Taxpayer?
You have the right to be treated fairly, professionally, promptly, and courteously by
IRS employees. Our goal at the IRS is to
protect your rights so that you will have the
highest confidence in the integrity, efficiency, and fairness of our tax system. To
ensure that you always receive such treatment, you should know about the many
rights you have at each step of the tax process. For details, see Pub. 1.
Innocent Spouse Relief
Generally, both you and your spouse are
each responsible for paying the full amount
of tax, interest, and penalties on your joint
return. However, you may qualify for relief
from liability for tax on a joint return if (a)
there is an understatement of tax because
your spouse omitted income or claimed
false deductions or credits, (b) you are divorced, separated, or no longer living with
your spouse, or (c) given all the facts and
circumstances, it would not be fair to hold
you liable for the tax. You may also qualify
for relief if you were a married resident of a
community property state but did not file a
joint return and are now liable for an underpaid or understated tax. To request relief, you generally must file Form 8857 no
later than 2 years after the date on which
the IRS first attempted to collect the tax
from you. For more information, see Pub.
971 and Form 8857 or you can call the
Innocent Spouse office toll-free at
1-866-897-4270.
new Form W-4 with your employer to
change the amount of income tax withheld
from your 2009 pay. For details on how to
complete Form W-4, see Pub. 919. If you
have pension or annuity income, use Form
W-4P. If you receive certain government
payments (such as unemployment compensation or social security benefits), you can
have tax withheld from those payments by
giving the payer Form W-4V.
In general, you do not have to make
estimated tax payments if you expect that
your 2009 Form 1040 will show a tax refund or a tax balance due of less than
$1,000. If your total estimated tax for 2009
is $1,000 or more, see Form 1040-ES. It
has a worksheet you can use to see if you
have to make estimated tax payments. For
more details, see Pub. 505.
Do Both the Name and
SSN on Your Tax
Forms Agree With Your
Social Security Card?
If not, certain deductions and credits may
be reduced or disallowed, your refund may
be delayed, and you may not receive credit
for your social security earnings. If your
Form W-2 shows an incorrect SSN or
name, notify your employer or the form-issuing agent as soon as possible to make
sure your earnings are credited to your social security record. If the name or SSN on
your social security card is incorrect, call
the Social Security Administration at
1-800-772-1213.
Secure Your Tax
Records from Identity
Theft
Identity theft occurs when someone uses
your personal information such as your
name, social security number (SSN), or
other identifying information, without your
permission, to commit fraud or other
crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN
to get a job or may file a tax return using
your SSN to receive a refund.
To reduce your risk:
Income Tax
Withholding and
Estimated Tax
Payments for 2009
If the amount you owe or the amount you
overpaid is large, you may want to file a
- 81 -
• Protect your SSN,
• Ensure your employer is protecting
your SSN, and
• Be careful when choosing a tax
preparer.
If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the
IRS, respond right away to the name and
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phone number printed on the IRS notice or
letter.
If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you
are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or
wallet, questionable credit card activity or
credit report, etc., contact the IRS Identity
Theft Hotline at 1-800-908-4490.
For more information, see Pub. 4535.
Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax
problems that have not been resolved
through normal channels, may be eligible
for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the
TAS toll-free case intake line at
1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD
1-800-829-4059.
Protect yourself from suspicious emails or
phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation
and use of email and websites designed to
mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common form is the act of
sending an email to a user falsely claiming
to be an established legitimate enterprise in
an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for
identity theft.
The IRS does not initiate contacts with
taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does
not request detailed personal information
through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN
numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank,
or other financial accounts.
If you receive an unsolicited email
claiming to be from the IRS, forward the
message to [email protected]. You may
also report misuse of the IRS name, logo,
forms, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration toll-free at 1-800-366-4484. You can
forward suspicious emails to the Federal
Trade Commission at [email protected] or
contact them at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or
1-877-IDTHEFT (1-877-438-4338).
Visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov to
learn more about identity theft and how to
reduce your risk.
TIP
You may be able to deduct this
gift on your 2009 tax return.
How Long Should
Records Be Kept?
Keep a copy of your tax return, worksheets
you used, and records of all items appearing on it (such as Forms W-2 and 1099)
until the statute of limitations runs out for
that return. Usually, this is 3 years from the
date the return was due or filed or 2 years
from the date the tax was paid, whichever is
later. You should keep some records
longer. For example, keep property records
(including those on your home) as long as
they are needed to figure the basis of the
original or replacement property. For more
details, see Pub. 552.
Amended Return
File Form 1040X to change a return you
already filed. Generally, Form 1040X must
be filed within 3 years after the date the
original return was filed or within 2 years
after the date the tax was paid, whichever is
later. But you may have more time to file
Form 1040X if you live in a federally declared disaster area or you are physically or
mentally unable to manage your financial
affairs. See Pub. 556 for details.
Need a Copy of Your
Tax Return?
If you need a copy of your tax return, use
Form 4506. There is a $57 fee (subject to
change) for each return requested. If your
main home, principal place of business, or
tax records are located in a federally declared disaster area, this fee will be waived.
If you want a free transcript of your tax
return or account, use Form 4506-T or call
us. See page 86 for the number.
Death of a Taxpayer
How Do You Make a
Gift To Reduce Debt
Held By the Public?
If you wish to do so, make a check payable
to “Bureau of the Public Debt.” You can
send it to: Bureau of the Public Debt, Department G, P.O. Box 2188, Parkersburg,
WV 26106-2188. Or you can enclose the
check with your income tax return when
you file. Do not add your gift to any tax you
may owe. See page 65 for details on how to
pay any tax you owe.
If a taxpayer died before filing a return for
2008, the taxpayer’s spouse or personal
representative may have to file and sign a
return for that taxpayer. A personal representative can be an executor, administrator,
or anyone who is in charge of the deceased
taxpayer’s property. If the deceased taxpayer did not have to file a return but had
tax withheld, a return must be filed to get a
refund. The person who files the return
must enter “Deceased,” the deceased
taxpayer’s name, and the date of death
across the top of the return. If this informa-
- 82 -
tion is not provided, it may delay the
processing of the return.
If your spouse died in 2008 and you did
not remarry in 2008, or if your spouse died
in 2009 before filing a return for 2008, you
can file a joint return. A joint return should
show your spouse’s 2008 income before
death and your income for all of 2008.
Enter “Filing as surviving spouse” in the
area where you sign the return. If someone
else is the personal representative, he or she
must also sign.
The surviving spouse or personal representative should promptly notify all payers
of income, including financial institutions,
of the taxpayer’s death. This will ensure the
proper reporting of income earned by the
taxpayer’s estate or heirs. A deceased
taxpayer’s social security number should
not be used for tax years after the year of
death, except for estate tax return purposes.
Claiming a Refund for a
Deceased Taxpayer
If you are filing a joint return as a surviving
spouse, you only need to file the tax return
to claim the refund. If you are a court-appointed representative, file the return and
attach a copy of the certificate that shows
your appointment. All other filers requesting the deceased taxpayer’s refund must
file the return and attach Form 1310.
For more details, use TeleTax topic 356
(see page 84) or see Pub. 559.
Past Due Returns
The integrity of our tax system and
well-being of our country depend, to a large
degree, on the timely filing and payment of
taxes by each individual, family, and business in this country. Those choosing not to
file and pay their fair share increase the
burden on the rest of us to support our
schools, maintain and repair roadways, and
the many other ways our tax dollars help to
make life easier for all citizens.
Some people don’t know they should
file a tax return; some don’t file because
they expect a refund; and some don’t file
because they owe taxes. Encourage your
family, neighbors, friends, and coworkers
to do their fair share by filing their federal
tax returns and paying any tax due on time.
If you or someone you know needs to
file past due tax returns, use TeleTax topic
153 (see page 84) or visit www.irs.gov and
click on “Individuals” for help in filing
those returns. Send the return to the address
that applies to you in the latest Form 1040
instruction booklet. For example, if you are
filing a 2005 return in 2009, use the address
in this booklet. However, if you got an IRS
notice, mail the return to the address in the
notice.
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Other Ways To Get
Help
Send Your Written Tax
Questions to the IRS
You should get an answer in about 30 days.
For the mailing address, call us at
1-800-829-1040 (hearing impaired customers with access to TTY/TDD equipment
may call 1-800-829-4059). Do not send
questions with your return.
Research Your Tax
Questions Online
You can find answers to many of your tax
questions online in several ways by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/help
and then clicking on “Help With Tax Questions.” Here are some of the methods you
may want to try.
• Frequently asked questions. This section contains an extensive list of questions
and answers. You can select your question
by category or keyword.
• Tax trails. This is an interactive section which asks questions you can answer
by selecting “Yes” or “No.”
• Tax topics. This is an online version
of the TeleTax topics listed on pages 84 and
85.
Free Help With Your Return
Free help in preparing your return is available nationwide from IRS-sponsored volunteers. These volunteers are trained and
certified to prepare federal income tax returns by passing an IRS test. The Volunteer
Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program is
designed to help low-income taxpayers.
The Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE)
program is designed to assist taxpayers age
60 or older with their tax return preparation. VITA/TCE tax preparation sites must
adhere to strict quality standards necessary
to prepare accurate returns. Free electronic
filing is offered by IRS authorized e-file
providers at many of the VITA/TCE locations nationwide. Volunteers will help you
with claiming the credits and deductions
you may be entitled to. If you are a member
of the military, you can also get assistance
on military tax benefits, such as combat
zone tax benefits, at an office within your
installation. For more information on these
programs, go to www.irs.gov and enter
keyword “VITA” in the upper right corner.
Or, call us at 1-800-829-1040. To find the
nearest AARP Tax-Aide site, visit AARP’s
website at www.aarp.org/money/taxaide or
call 1-888-227-7669.
When you go for help, take proof of
identity and social security numbers (or individual taxpayer identification numbers)
for your spouse, your dependents, and
yourself. Take a copy of your 2007 tax
return (if available), all your Forms W-2,
1099, and 1098 for 2008, and any other
information about your 2008 income and
expenses. Also bring Notice 1378 if you
received an economic stimulus payment
during 2008.
Everyday Tax Solutions
You can get face-to-face help solving tax
problems every business day in IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers. An employee
can explain IRS letters, request adjustments
to your account, or help you set up a payment plan. Call your local Taxpayer Assistance Center for an appointment. To find
the number, go to
www.irs.gov/localcontacts or look in the
phone book under “United States Government, Internal Revenue Service.”
Online Services
If you subscribe to an online service, ask
about online filing or tax information.
Help for People With
Disabilities
Telephone help is available using TTY/
TDD equipment by calling
1-800-829-4059. Braille materials are
available at libraries that have special services for people with disabilities.
Interest and Penalties
You do not have to figure the amount of
any interest or penalties you may owe. Because figuring these amounts can be complicated, we will do it for you if you want.
We will send you a bill for any amount due.
If you include interest or penalties
(other than the estimated tax penalty) with
your payment, identify and enter the
amount in the bottom margin of Form
1040, page 2. Do not include interest or
penalties (other than the estimated tax penalty) in the amount you owe on line 75.
Interest
We will charge you interest on taxes not
paid by their due date, even if an extension
- 83 -
of time to file is granted. We will also
charge you interest on penalties imposed
for failure to file, negligence, fraud, substantial valuation misstatements, substantial understatements of tax, and reportable
transaction understatements. Interest is
charged on the penalty from the due date of
the return (including extensions).
Penalties
Late filing. If you do not file your return
by the due date (including extensions), the
penalty is usually 5% of the amount due for
each month or part of a month your return
is late, unless you have a reasonable explanation. If you do, attach it to your return.
The penalty can be as much as 25% of the
tax due. The penalty is 15% per month, up
to a maximum of 75%, if the failure to file
is fraudulent. If your return is more than 60
days late, the minimum penalty will be
$135 or the amount of any tax you owe,
whichever is smaller.
Late payment of tax. If you pay your taxes
late, the penalty is usually 1⁄2 of 1% of the
unpaid amount for each month or part of a
month the tax is not paid. The penalty can
be as much as 25% of the unpaid amount. It
applies to any unpaid tax on the return. This
penalty is in addition to interest charges on
late payments.
Frivolous return. In addition to any other
penalties, the law imposes a penalty of
$5,000 for filing a frivolous return. A frivolous return is one that does not contain information needed to figure the correct tax
or shows a substantially incorrect tax because you take a frivolous position or desire to delay or interfere with the tax laws.
This includes altering or striking out the
preprinted language above the space where
you sign. For a list of positions identified as
frivolous, see Notice 2008-14, 2008-4
I.R.B. 310, available at
www.irs.gov/irb/2008-04_IRB/ar12.html.
Other. Other penalties can be imposed for
negligence, substantial understatement of
tax, reportable transaction understatements,
filing an erroneous refund claim, and fraud.
Criminal penalties may be imposed for
willful failure to file, tax evasion, or making a false statement. See Pub. 17 for details on some of these penalties.
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Refund Information
You can go
online to
check the status of your refund 72 hours after IRS acknowledges receipt of your e-filed return,
or 3 to 4 weeks after you mail a paper
return. But if you filed Form 8379 with
your return, allow 14 weeks (11 weeks if
you filed electronically) before checking
your refund status.
Go to www.irs.gov and click on
Where’s My Refund. Have a
copy of your tax return handy.
You will need to provide the
following information from your return:
• Your social security number (or individual taxpayer identification number),
• Your filing status, and
• The exact whole dollar amount of
your refund.
Refunds are sent out weekly on
Fridays. If you check the status
TIP
of your refund and are not given
the date it will be issued, please
wait until the next week before checking
back.
If you do not have Internet access, call:
• 1-800-829-1954 during the hours
shown on page 86, or
• 1-800-829-4477 24 hours a day, 7
days a week, for automated refund information.
Do not send in a copy of your return unless
asked to do so.
To get a refund, you generally must file
your return within 3 years from the date the
return was due (including extensions).
Refund information also is available in
Spanish at www.irs.gov/espanol and the
phone numbers listed above.
What Is
TeleTax?
Recorded Tax
Information
Recorded tax information is available 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. Select the number of the topic you want to hear. Then, call
1-800-829-4477. Have paper and pencil
handy to take notes.
TeleTax Topics
All topics are available in Spanish.
Topic
No.
Subject
IRS Help Available
101
102
103
104
105
107
IRS services — Volunteer tax
assistance, toll-free telephone,
walk-in assistance, and outreach
programs
Tax assistance for individuals with
disabilities and the hearing impaired
Tax help for small businesses and
the self-employed
Taxpayer Advocate Service — Help
for problem situations
Armed Forces tax information
Tax relief in disaster situations
IRS Procedures
151
152
153
Your appeal rights
Refund information
What to do if you haven’t filed your
tax return
Topics by Internet
TeleTax topics are also available through
the IRS website at www.irs.gov.
Topic
No.
Subject
154 Forms W-2 and Form
1099-R — What to do if not
received
155 Forms and publications — How to
order
156 Copy of your tax return — How to
get one
157 Change of address — How to notify
IRS
158 Ensuring proper credit of payments
159 Prior year(s) Form W-2 — How to
get a copy of
160 Form 1099-A (Acquisition or
Abandonment of Secured Property)
and Form 1099-C (Cancellation of
Debt)
Collection
201
202
203
204
The collection process
Tax payment options
Failure to pay child support and
federal nontax and state income tax
obligations
Offers in compromise
- 84 -
Topic
No.
Subject
205 Innocent spouse relief (and
separation of liability and equitable
relief)
206 Dishonored payments
Alternative Filing Methods
253
254
Substitute tax forms
How to choose a paid tax preparer
General Information
301
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
When, where, and how to file
Checklist of common errors when
preparing your tax return
Extension of time to file your tax
return
Recordkeeping
Penalty for underpayment of
estimated tax
Backup withholding
Amended returns
Roth IRA contributions
Coverdell education savings
accounts
Power of attorney information
Disclosure authorizations
Qualified tuition programs (QTPs)
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TeleTax Topics
(Continued)
Topic
No.
352
356
Subject
Filing Requirements, Filing
Status, and Exemptions
Which form — 1040, 1040A, or
1040EZ?
Decedents
Types of Income
401
403
404
407
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
423
424
425
427
429
430
431
Wages and salaries
Interest received
Dividends
Business income
Capital gains and losses
Pensions and annuities
Pensions — The general rule and the
simplified method
Lump-sum distributions
Rollovers from retirement plans
Rental income and expenses
Renting residential and vacation
property
Farming and fishing income
Earnings for clergy
Unemployment compensation
Gambling income and expenses
Bartering income
Scholarship and fellowship grants
Social security and equivalent
railroad retirement benefits
401(k) plans
Passive activities — Losses and
credits
Stock options
Traders in securities (information
for Form 1040 filers)
Exchange of policyholder interest
for stock
Canceled debt - is it taxable or not?
Topic
No.
Subject
503 Deductible taxes
504 Home mortgage points
505 Interest expense
506 Contributions
507 Casualty and theft losses
508 Miscellaneous expenses
509 Business use of home
510 Business use of car
511 Business travel expenses
512 Business entertainment expenses
513 Educational expenses
514 Employee business expenses
515 Casualty, disaster, and theft losses
Tax Computation
551
552
553
554
556
557
558
Tax Credits
601
602
607
608
610
611
452
453
455
456
457
458
501
502
Earned income credit (EIC)
Child and dependent care credit
Adoption credit
Excess social security and RRTA
tax withheld
Retirement savings contributions
credit
First-time homebuyer credit
IRS Notices
651
652
653
Adjustments to Income
451
Standard deduction
Tax and credits figured by the IRS
Tax on a child’s investment income
Self-employment tax
Alternative minimum tax
Tax on early distributions from
traditional and Roth IRAs
Tax on early distributions from
retirement plans
Notices — What to do
Notice of underreported
income — CP 2000
IRS notices and bills, penalties, and
interest charges
Basis of Assets, Depreciation,
and Sale of Assets
Individual retirement arrangements
(IRAs)
Alimony paid
Bad debt deduction
Moving expenses
Student loan interest deduction
Tuition and fees deduction
Educator expense deduction
701
703
704
705
Itemized Deductions
751
Should I itemize?
Medical and dental expenses
752
Sale of your home
Basis of assets
Depreciation
Installment sales
Employer Tax Information
Social security and Medicare
withholding rates
Form W-2 — Where, when, and how
to file
- 85 -
Topic
No.
Subject
753 Form W-4 — Employee’s
Withholding Allowance Certificate
754 Form W-5 — Advance earned
income credit
755 Employer identification number
(EIN) — How to apply
756 Employment taxes for household
employees
757 Forms 941 and 944 — Deposit
requirements
758 Form 941 — Employer’s Quarterly
Federal Tax Return and Form
944 — Employer’s Annual Federal
Tax Return
761 Tips — Withholding and reporting
762 Independent contractor vs. employee
Magnetic Media Filers — 1099
Series and Related Information
Returns
801
802
803
804
805
Who must file magnetically
Applications, forms, and
information
Waivers and extensions
Test files and combined federal and
state filing
Electronic filing of information
returns
Tax Information for Aliens and
U.S. Citizens Living Abroad
851
856
857
858
Resident and nonresident aliens
Foreign tax credit
Individual taxpayer identification
number (ITIN) — Form W-7
Alien tax clearance
Tax Information for Residents
of Puerto Rico (in Spanish
only)
901
902
903
904
Is a person with income from
Puerto Rican sources required to file
a U.S. federal income tax return?
Credits and deductions for taxpayers
with Puerto Rican source income
that is exempt from U.S. tax
Federal employment tax in Puerto
Rico
Tax assistance for residents of
Puerto Rico
Topic numbers are effective
January 1, 2009.
Page 86 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Calling the IRS
If you cannot find the answer to your question in these instructions or online, please call us
for assistance. See Making the Call below. You will not be charged for the call unless your
phone company charges you for toll-free calls. Our normal hours of operation are Monday
through Friday from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. local time. Assistance provided to callers from
Alaska and Hawaii will be based on the hours of operation in the Pacific time zone.
TIP
Before You Call
IRS representatives care about the quality
of the service provided to you, our customer. You can help us provide accurate,
complete answers to your questions by having the following information available.
• The tax form, schedule, or notice to
which your question relates.
• The facts about your particular situation. The answer to the same question often
varies from one taxpayer to another because of differences in their age, income,
whether they can be claimed as a dependent, etc.
• The name of any IRS publication or
other source of information that you used to
look for the answer.
To maintain your account security, you
may be asked for the following information, which you should also have available.
• Your social security number.
• The amount of refund and filing status
shown on your tax return.
• The “Caller ID Number” shown at the
top of any notice you received.
If you want to check the status of your 2008 refund, see Refund Information on
page 84.
• Your personal identification number
(PIN) if you have one.
• Your date of birth.
• The numbers in your street address.
• Your ZIP code.
If you are asking for an installment
agreement to pay your tax, you will be
asked for the highest amount you can pay
each month and the date on which you can
pay it.
Evaluation of services provided. The IRS
uses several methods to evaluate our telephone service. One method is to record
telephone calls for quality purposes only. A
random sample of recorded calls is selected
for review through the quality assurance
process. Other methods include listening to
live calls in progress and random selection
of customers for participation in a customer
satisfaction survey.
Making the Call
Call 1-800-829-1040 (hearing impaired
customers with access to TTY/TDD equip-
- 86 -
ment may call 1-800-829-4059). Our menu
allows you to speak your responses or use
your keypad to select a menu option. After
receiving your menu selection, the system
will direct your call to the appropriate assistance.
Before You Hang Up
If you do not fully understand the answer
you receive, or you feel our representative
may not fully understand your question,
our representative needs to know this. He
or she will be happy to take additional time
to be sure your question is answered fully.
By law, you are responsible for paying
your share of federal income tax. If we
should make an error in answering your
question, you are still responsible for the
payment of the correct tax. Should this occur, however, you will not be charged any
penalty.
Page 87 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Quick and Easy Access to Tax Help and Tax
Products
TIP
If you live outside the United States, see Pub. 54
to find out how to get help and tax products.
Internet
Phone
You can access the IRS website 24 hours a day,
7 days a week, at www.irs.gov.
Online services and help. Go to www.irs.gov to:
•
Access Free File, a free commercial income tax
preparation and electronic filing service available to taxpayers with
adjusted gross income of $56,000 or less.
• Check the status of your 2008 refund. Click on “Where’s My
Refund.”
• See answers to many questions. Click on “Frequently Asked
Questions.”
• Figure your withholding allowances using our
Withholding Calculator at www.irs.gov/individuals.
• Sign up for e-News Subscriptions to get the latest tax news on
a variety of topics by email.
• Get disaster relief information. Enter keyword “Disaster.”
• Safeguard your privacy. Enter keyword “Privacy Policy.”
• Find an Authorized e-file Provider.
• View information on accessible IRS tax products. Click on
“Accessibility.”
View and download products. Click on “More Forms and Publications” or go to www.irs.gov/formspubs.
• For forms and instructions, click on “Form and Instruction
number.”
• For publications, click on “Publication number.”
• For a subject index to forms, instructions, and publications,
click on “Topical index.”
• For prior year forms, instructions, and publications, click on
“Previous years.”
Online ordering of products. To order tax products delivered by
mail, go to www.irs.gov/formspubs.
• For current year products, click on “Forms and publications by
U.S. mail.”
• For a tax booklet of forms and instructions, click on “Tax
packages.”
• For tax products on a DVD, click on “Tax products on DVD
(Pub. 1796).” See DVD on this page.
Tax forms and publications. Call 1-800-TAX-FORM
(1-800-829-3676) to order current and prior year forms, instructions, and publications. You should receive your order within 10
working days.
Tax help and questions. Call 1-800-829-1040.
Hearing Impaired TTY/TDD. Call 1-800-829-4059.
TeleTax information - 24 hour tax information. Call
1-800-829-4477. See pages 84 and 85 for topic numbers and details.
Refund hotline. Call 1-800-829-1954.
National Taxpayer Advocate helpline. Call 1-877-777-4778.
Walk-In
You can pick up some of the most requested
forms, instructions, and publications at many
IRS offices, post offices, and libraries. Also,
some grocery stores, copy centers, city and
county government offices, and credit unions
have reproducible tax products available to photocopy or print from
a DVD.
Mail
You can order forms, instructions, and publications by completing the order blank on page 90.
You should receive your order within 10 days
after we receive your request.
DVD
Buy IRS Publication 1796 (IRS Tax Products
DVD) for $30. Price is subject to change. There
may be a handling fee. The DVD includes
current-year and prior-year forms, instructions,
and publications; Internal Revenue Bulletins;
and toll-free and email technical support. The DVD is released
twice during the year. The first release will ship early January 2009
and the final release will ship early March 2009.
Internet. Buy the DVD from:
• National Technical Information Service (NTIS) at
www.irs.gov/cdorders
• Government Printing Office (GPO) at
http:// bookstore.gpo.gov (search for Pub. 1796)
Telephone. Buy the DVD from:
• NTIS at 1-877-233-6767
• GPO at 1-866-512-1800
Other ways to get help. See page 83 for information.
- 87 -
Page 88 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice
The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998,
the Privacy Act of 1974, and the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1980 require that when we ask
you for information we must first tell you our
legal right to ask for the information, why we are
asking for it, and how it will be used. We must
also tell you what could happen if we do not
receive it and whether your response is voluntary, required to obtain a benefit, or mandatory
under the law.
This notice applies to all papers you file with
us, including this tax return. It also applies to
any questions we need to ask you so we can
complete, correct, or process your return; figure
your tax; and collect tax, interest, or penalties.
Our legal right to ask for information is Internal Revenue Code sections 6001, 6011, and
6012(a), and their regulations. They say that you
must file a return or statement with us for any tax
you are liable for. Your response is mandatory
under these sections. Code section 6109 requires
you to provide your social security number or
other identifying number. This is so we know
who you are, and can process your return and
other papers. You must fill in all parts of the tax
form that apply to you. But you do not have to
check the boxes for the Presidential Election
Campaign Fund or for the third-party designee.
You also do not have to provide your daytime
phone number.
You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the
Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or
records relating to a form or its instructions must
be retained as long as their contents may become
material in the administration of any Internal
Revenue law.
We ask for tax return information to carry
out the tax laws of the United States. We need it
to figure and collect the right amount of tax.
If you do not file a return, do not provide the
information we ask for, or provide fraudulent
information, you may be charged penalties and
be subject to criminal prosecution. We may also
have to disallow the exemptions, exclusions,
credits, deductions, or adjustments shown on the
tax return. This could make the tax higher or
delay any refund. Interest may also be charged.
Generally, tax returns and return information
are confidential, as stated in Code section 6103.
However, Code section 6103 allows or requires
the Internal Revenue Service to disclose or give
the information shown on your tax return to
others as described in the Code. For example, we
may disclose your tax information to the Department of Justice to enforce the tax laws, both civil
and criminal, and to cities, states, the District of
Columbia, U.S. commonwealths or possessions,
and certain foreign governments to carry out
their tax laws. We may disclose your tax information to the Department of Treasury and contractors for tax administration purposes; and to
other persons as necessary to obtain information
which we cannot get in any other way in order to
determine the amount of or to collect the tax you
owe. We may disclose your tax information to
the Comptroller General of the United States to
permit the Comptroller General to review the
Internal Revenue Service. We may disclose your
tax information to committees of Congress; federal, state, and local child support agencies; and
- 88 -
to other federal agencies for the purposes of
determining entitlement for benefits or the eligibility for and the repayment of loans. We may
also disclose this information to other countries
under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies
to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to
federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism.
Please keep this notice with your records. It
may help you if we ask you for other information. If you have questions about the rules for
filing and giving information, please call or visit
any Internal Revenue Service office.
We Welcome Comments on
Forms
We try to create forms and instructions that can
be easily understood. Often this is difficult to do
because our tax laws are very complex. For
some people with income mostly from wages,
filling in the forms is easy. For others who have
businesses, pensions, stocks, rental income, or
other investments, it is more difficult.
If you have suggestions for making these
forms simpler, we would be happy to hear from
you. You can email us at *[email protected].
(The asterisk must be included in the address.)
Enter “Forms Comment” on the subject line. Or
you can write to Internal Revenue Service, Tax
Products Coordinating Committee,
SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP, 1111 Constitution
Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Do
not send your return to this address. Instead, see
the back cover.
Page 89 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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Estimates of Taxpayer Burden
The table below shows burden estimates by form
type and type of taxpayer. Time burden is further
broken out by taxpayer activity. The largest
component of time burden for all taxpayers is
recordkeeping, as opposed to form completion
and submission. In addition, the time burden
associated with form completion and submission
activities is closely tied to preparation method
(self-prepared without software, self-prepared
with software, and prepared by paid preparer).
Time spent and out-of-pocket costs are estimated separately. Out-of-pocket costs include
any expenses incurred by taxpayers to prepare
and submit their tax returns. Examples of
out-of-pocket costs include tax return preparation and submission fees, postage, tax prepara-
tion software costs, photocopying costs, and
phone calls (if not toll-free).
Both time and cost burdens are national averages and do not necessarily reflect a “typical”
case. For instance, the average time burden for
all taxpayers filing a 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ
was 26.4 hours, with an average cost of $209 per
return. This average includes all associated
forms and schedules, across all preparation
methods and all taxpayer activities. Taxpayers
filing Form 1040 had an average burden of about
33 hours, and taxpayers filing Form 1040A and
Form 1040EZ averaged about 11 hours. However, within each of these estimates, there is
significant variation in taxpayer activity. Similarly, tax preparation fees vary extensively depending on the taxpayer’s tax situation and
issues, the type of professional preparer, and the
geographic area.
The data shown are the best forward-looking
estimates available as of November 4, 2008, for
income tax returns filed for 2008. The method
used to estimate taxpayer burden incorporates
results from a taxpayer burden survey conducted
in 2000 and 2001. The estimates are subject to
change as new data becomes available. The estimates do not include burden associated with
post-filing activities. However, operational IRS
data indicates that electronically prepared and
e-filed returns have fewer errors, implying a
lower overall post-filing burden.
If you have comments concerning the time
and cost estimates below, you can contact us at
either one of the addresses shown under We
Welcome Comments on Forms on page 88.
Estimated Average Taxpayer Burden for Individuals by Activity
The average time and costs required to complete and file Form 1040, Form 1040A, Form 1040EZ, their schedules, and accompanying forms will vary
depending on individual circumstances. The estimated averages are:
Average Time Burden (Hours)
Major Form Filed or
Type of Taxpayer
All taxpayers . . . . . . . .
Major forms filed
1040 . . . . . . . . . .
1040A & 1040EZ .
Type of taxpayer
Nonbusiness* . . . .
Business* . . . . . .
Percentage
of Returns
Total
Time
...
100
26.4
...
...
71
29
...
...
72
28
Record
Keeping
Average
Cost
(Dollars)
Tax
Planning
Form
Completion
Form
Submission
All
Other
15.1
4.6
3.4
0.6
2.8
$209
32.7
10.6
19.3
4.5
5.7
1.8
3.7
2.6
0.6
0.5
3.4
1.4
264
73
14.2
57.1
5.8
38.5
3.3
8.0
3.0
4.2
0.5
0.7
1.7
5.7
114
447
* You are a “business” filer if you file one or more of the following with Form 1040: Schedule C, C-EZ, E, or F or Form 2106 or 2106-EZ. You are a
“nonbusiness” filer if you did not file any of those schedules or forms with Form 1040.
- 89 -
Page 90 of 95 of Instructions 1040
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The most frequently ordered forms and publications are listed on the order form below. You
will receive two copies of each form, one copy of the instructions, and one copy of each
publication you order. To help reduce waste, please order only the items you need to prepare
your return.
Order Form for
Forms and
Publications
For faster ways of getting the items you need, go to www.irs.gov/formspubs.
TIP
sure delivery of your order. Enclose the
order form in an envelope and mail it to the
IRS address shown on this page. You
should receive your order within 10 days
after receipt of your request.
Do not send your tax return to the
address shown on this page. Instead, see
the back cover.
How To Use the Order
Form
Circle the items you need on the order form
below. Use the blank spaces to order items
not listed. If you need more space, attach a
separate sheet of paper.
Mail Your Order Form To:
Internal Revenue Service
1201 N. Mitsubishi Motorway
Bloomington, IL 61705-6613
Print or type your name and address accurately in the space provided below to en䊱
Cut here
䊱
Save Money and Time by Going Online!
Download or order these and other tax products at www.irs.gov/formspubs
Order Form
Name
Please Print
Postal mailing address
Apt./Suite/Room
City
State
ZIP code
International postal code
Foreign country
Daytime phone number
(
Circle the forms and
publications you need. The
instructions for any form
you order will be included.
Use the blank spaces to
order items not listed.
N
)
1040
Schedule H
(1040)
1040-ES
(2009)
4868
8917
Pub. 523
Pub. 554
Pub. 946
Schedules
A&B
(1040)
Schedule J
(1040)
1040-V
5405
9465
Pub. 525
Pub. 575
Pub. 970
Schedule C
(1040)
Schedule R
(1040)
1040X
6251
Pub. 1
Pub. 526
Pub. 583
Pub. 972
Schedule SE
Schedule
(1040)
C-EZ (1040)
2106
8283
Pub. 17
Pub. 527
Pub. 587
Pub. 4681
Schedule D
(1040)
1040A
2441
8606
Pub. 334
Pub. 529
Pub. 590
Schedule D-1
(1040)
Schedule 1
(1040A)
4506
8812
Pub. 463
Pub. 535
Pub. 596
Schedule E
(1040)
Schedule 2
(1040A)
4506-T
8822
Pub. 501
Pub. 547
Pub. 910
Schedule EIC
(1040A or
1040)
Schedule 3
(1040A)
4562
8829
Pub. 502
Pub. 550
Pub. 915
Schedule F
(1040)
1040EZ
4684
8863
Pub. 505
Pub. 551
Pub. 919
- 90 -
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Major Categories of Federal Income and Outlays for Fiscal Year 2007
Income and Outlays. These pie charts show the relative sizes of the major categories of federal income and outlays for fiscal year 2007.
Income
Outlays
Social security, Medicare,
and unemployment and other
retirement taxes
32%
Borrowing to
cover deficit
6%
Corporate
income taxes
13%
Personal income
taxes
43%
Excise, customs, estate,
gift, and miscellaneous
taxes
6%
On or before the first Monday in February
of each year, the President is required by
law to submit to the Congress a budget
proposal for the fiscal year that begins the
following October. The budget plan sets
forth the President’s proposed receipts,
spending, and the surplus or deficit for the
Federal Government. The plan includes
recommendations for new legislation as
well as recommendations to change, eliminate, and add programs. After receiving the
President’s proposal, the Congress reviews
it and makes changes. It first passes a
budget resolution setting its own targets for
receipts, outlays, and the surplus or deficit.
Next, individual spending and revenue bills
that are consistent with the goals of the
budget resolution are enacted.
In fiscal year 2007 (which began on October 1, 2006, and ended on September 30,
2007), federal income was $2.568 trillion
Law enforcement and
general government
2%
Social
programs 4
19%
Physical, human,
and community
development 3
9%
and outlays were $2.730 trillion, leaving a
deficit of $0.162 trillion.
Footnotes for Certain Federal
Outlays
1. Social security, Medicare, and
other retirement: These programs provide
income support for the retired and disabled
and medical care for the elderly.
2. National defense, veterans, and foreign affairs: About 20% of outlays were to
equip, modernize, and pay our armed
forces and to fund the Global War on Terrorism and other national defense activities; about 3% were for veterans benefits
and services; and about 1% were for international activities, including military and
economic assistance to foreign countries
and the maintenance of U.S. embassies
abroad.
Social security,
Medicare, and other
retirement 1
38%
Net interest on
the debt
9%
National defense,
veterans, and foreign
affairs 2
23%
3. Physical, human, and community
development: These outlays were for agriculture; natural resources; environment;
transportation; aid for elementary and secondary education and direct assistance to
college students; job training; deposit insurance, commerce and housing credit, and
community development; and space, energy, and general science programs.
4. Social programs: About 13% of total
outlays were for Medicaid, food stamps,
temporary assistance for needy families,
supplemental security income, and related
programs; and the remaining outlays were
for health research and public health programs, unemployment compensation, assisted housing, and social services.
Note. The percentages on this page exclude undistributed offsetting receipts, which were $68 billion in fiscal year 2007. In the budget, these receipts are offset against
spending in figuring the outlay totals shown above. These receipts are for the U.S. Government’s share of its employee retirement programs, rents and royalties on the
Outer Continental Shelf, and proceeds from the sale of assets.
- 91 -
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2008
Tax Rate
Schedules
The Tax Rate Schedules are shown so you can see the tax rate that applies
to all levels of taxable income. Do not use them to figure your tax. Instead,
see the instructions for line 44 that begin on page 36.
CAUTION
Schedule X—If your filing status is Single
If your taxable
income is:
Over—
The tax is:
of the
amount
over—
But not
over—
$0
$8,025
10%
$0
8,025
32,550
$802.50 + 15%
8,025
32,550
32,550
78,850
4,481.25 + 25%
78,850
164,550
16,056.25 + 28%
78,850
164,550
357,700
40,052.25 + 33%
164,550
103,791.75 + 35%
357,700
357,700
Schedule Y-1—If your filing status is Married filing jointly or Qualifying widow(er)
If your taxable
income is:
Over—
The tax is:
of the
amount
over—
But not
over—
$0
$16,050
10%
$0
16,050
65,100
$1,605.00 + 15%
16,050
65,100
131,450
8,962.50 + 25%
65,100
131,450
200,300
25,550.00 + 28%
131,450
200,300
357,700
44,828.00 + 33%
200,300
96,770.00 + 35%
357,700
357,700
Schedule Y-2—If your filing status is Married filing separately
If your taxable
income is:
Over—
The tax is:
of the
amount
over—
But not
over—
$0
$8,025
10%
$0
8,025
32,550
$802.50 + 15%
8,025
32,550
32,550
65,725
4,481.25 + 25%
65,725
100,150
12,775.00 + 28%
65,725
100,150
178,850
22,414.00 + 33%
100,150
48,385.00 + 35%
178,850
178,850
Schedule Z—If your filing status is Head of household
If your taxable
income is:
Over—
The tax is:
of the
amount
over—
But not
over—
$0
$11,450
10%
$0
11,450
43,650
$1,145.00 + 15%
11,450
43,650
112,650
5,975.00 + 25%
43,650
112,650
182,400
23,225.00 + 28%
112,650
182,400
357,700
42,755.00 + 33%
182,400
100,604.00 + 35%
357,700
357,700
- 92 -
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Index to Instructions
A
Address change . . . . . . . . . . . .
Addresses of IRS centers . . . . . .
Adjusted gross income . . . . . . .
Adoption expenses:
Employer-provided benefits for
Aliens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alimony paid . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alimony received . . . . . . . . . .
Alternative minimum tax . . . . . .
Amended return . . . . . . . . . . .
Amount you owe . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Archer MSAs . . . . . . . . . . . . .
At-risk rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attachments to the return . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 14
. . . Back Cover
. . . . . . . 28-34
. . . . . . . . . 20
. . . . . . . . . . 7
. . . . . . . . . 30
. . . . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . 39-40
. . . . . . . . . 82
. . . . . . . 65-66
. . . . . . . 24-26
. . . . 28, 44, 45
C-8*, E-1*, F-7*
. . . . . . . . . 67
B
Bankruptcy cases, chapter 11 .
Blindness, proof of . . . . . . .
Business income and expenses
(Schedule C) . . . . . . . . . .
Business use of home . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 20
. . . . . . . . . . . 34
. . . . . . . . . . C-1*
. . A-9*, C-7*, F-6*
C
Capital gain distributions . . . . . . . . . . . 23, D-2*
Capital gains and losses (Schedule D) . . . . . . D-1*
Casualty and theft losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8*
Charity, gifts to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7*
Child and dependent care expenses, credit
for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Child tax credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 42-43, 61
Commissioner’s Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Community property states . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Contributions to reduce debt held by the
public . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Corrective distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Customer service standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
D
Daycare center expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Death of a taxpayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Dependent care benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Dependents:
Exemptions for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Standard deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Direct deposit of refund . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63-65
Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction
Act notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Dividends:
Nominees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1*
Nondividend distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Ordinary dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Qualified dividends . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 37, D-3*
Domestic production activities deduction . . . . . 34
Donations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7*
Dual-status aliens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 15
E
Earned income credit (EIC) . . . . . . . . . . 6, 46-61
Combat pay, nontaxable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Economic stimulus payment . . . . 6, 24, 28, 44, 63
Education:
Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, A-9*
Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 40, A-9*
Recapture of education credits . . . . . . . . . . 36
Savings accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 44
Educator expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Elderly persons:
Credit for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Expenses for care of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Standard deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Electronic filing (e-file) . . . . 6, 7, 10, 14, 63, 65,
66-67, 87
Employee business expenses . . . . . . . . . . . A-9*
Estates and trusts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-7*
Estimated tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 65, 66, 81
Everyday tax solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Excess salary deferrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Excess social security and tier 1 RRTA tax
withheld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Exemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Extension of time to file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 61
F
Farm income and expenses (Schedule
Farm income averaging (Schedule J)
Filing requirements . . . . . . . . . . .
Filing status, which box to check . . .
Foreign accounts and trusts . . . . . .
Foreign tax credit . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign-source income . . . . . . . . .
Form W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F)
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. F-1*
. J-1*
. . 7-9
14-16
. B-2*
. . 40
. . 20
. . 21
Forms W-2, 1098, and 1099 — where to report
certain items from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Forms, how to get . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Free tax help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 87
G
Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, A-10*
Gifts to charity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7*
Golden parachute payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Group-term life insurance, uncollected tax
on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
H
Head of household . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Health insurance deduction, self-employed . . . . 29
Health savings accounts . . . . . . . . 28, 29, 44, 45
Help with unresolved tax issues . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Home, sale of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2*
Homebuyer credit, first-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Household employment taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
How to comment on forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
I
Identity theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-28
Income tax withholding (federal) . . . . . . . . 45, 81
Individual retirement arrangements (IRAs):
Contributions to (line 32) . . . . . . . . . . . 30-31
Credit for contributions to . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Distributions from (lines 15a and 15b) . . . . . 23
Nondeductible contributions to . . . . . 23, 30-31
Individual taxpayer identification numbers . . . . 14
Injured spouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Innocent spouse relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Installment payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65, 86
Interest:
Late payment of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Penalty on early withdrawal of savings . . . . 30
Interest income:
Exclusion of savings bond interest . . . . . . B-1*
Nominee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1*
Taxable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, B-1*
Tax-exempt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Interest you paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5*
Itemized deductions or standard
deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-35
Publications, how to get . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Q
Qualified dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 37, D-3*
Qualified dividends and capital gain tax
worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Qualified retirement plans, deduction for . . . . . 29
Qualified tuition program earnings . . . . . . . 28, 44
R
Railroad retirement benefits:
Treated as a pension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Treated as social security . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Records, how long to keep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Recovery rebate credit worksheet . . . . . . . . . 63
Refund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63-65
Refund information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Refund offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Refunds, credits, or offsets of state and local income
taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Rental income and expenses (Schedule E) . . . E-3*
Reservists, expenses of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Resident aliens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Residential energy efficient property credit. . . . 44
Retirement plan deduction, self-employed . . . . 29
Retirement savings contributions credit . . . . . . 41
Rights of taxpayers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Rollovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26
Roth IRAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 26, 30
Rounding off to whole dollars . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Royalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-4*
S
Jury duty pay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
S corporations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-6*, E-7*
Sale of home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2*
Scholarship and fellowship grants . . . . . . . . . 20
Self-employment tax:
Deduction for one-half of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Income subject to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SE-3*
Signing your return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Single person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Social security and equivalent railroad retirement
benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-27
Social security number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 81
Standard deduction or itemized deduction . . 34-35
State and local income taxes, taxable refunds,
credits, or offsets of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Statutory employees . . . . . . . . . . 21, C-4*, C-7*
Student loan interest deduction . . . . . . . . . . . 33
L
T
J
Line instructions for Form 1040 . . . . . . . . 14-67
Long-term care insurance . . . . . . . . . . 29, A-1*
Lump-sum distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
M
Married persons:
Filing joint returns . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filing separate returns . . . . . . . . . .
Living apart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical and dental expenses . . . . . . .
Mileage rates, standard . . . . . 6, A-1*,
Miscellaneous itemized deductions . . . .
Mortgage interest credit . . . . . . . . . .
Moving expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 15
. . . . . 15
. . . . . 15
. . . . A-1*
A-7*, C-5*
. . . . A-9*
. 44, A-6*
. . . . 6, 29
N
Name change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 81
Nonresident aliens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 14, 15
O
Offsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Order form for forms and publications
Original issue discount (OID) . . . . . .
Other income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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. 63
. 90
B-1*
. 28
44-45
P
Partnership expenses, unreimbursed . . . . . . . E-7*
Partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-6*, E-7*
Passive activity:
Losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4*, E-2*, F-3*
Material participation . . . . . . . . . . C-3*, F-2*
Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-61
Penalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Early withdrawal of savings . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Estimated tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65-66
Others (including late filing and late
payment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Pensions and annuities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-26
Presidential election $3 check-off . . . . . . . . . 14
Private delivery services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Public debt, gift to reduce the . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Table of contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Tax and credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-45
Figured by the IRS . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 40, 49
Other taxes:
Alternative minimum tax . . . . . . . . . . 39-40
IRAs and other tax-favored accounts . . . . 44
Lump-sum distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Recapture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Tax computation worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Tax rate schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Tax table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68-79
Taxes you paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2*
Taxpayer Advocate, office of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Telephone assistance:
Federal tax information . . . . . . . . . . . . 84-86
TeleTax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84-85
Third party designee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Tip income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 44
Tips reported to employer, uncollected tax
on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Trusts, foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2*
Tuition and fees deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Tuition program earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 44
U
U.S. citizens and resident aliens living
abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 20
Unemployment compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
W
What if you cannot pay? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65, 86
What’s new . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
When and where should you file? . . . . . . . . . . 7
Where do you file? . . . . . . . . . . . . Back Cover
Who must file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 9
Who should file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Widows and widowers, qualifying . . . . . . . . . 16
Winnings, prizes, gambling, and lotteries (other
income) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Withholding, federal income tax . . . . . . . . 45, 81
* These items may not be included in this package. To reduce printing costs, we have sent you only the forms you may need based on what you filed last year.
Page 94 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Page 95 of 95 of Instructions 1040
13:24 - 12-NOV-2008
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Where Do
You File?
Envelopes without enough postage will be
returned to you by the post office. Your
envelope may need additional postage if it
contains more than five pages or is oversized
(for example, it is over 1⁄4″ thick). Also, include
your complete return address.
THEN use this address if you:
Are not enclosing a check or
Are enclosing a check or
money order...
money order...
Department of the Treasury
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service Center
Internal Revenue Service Center
Atlanta, GA 39901-0002
Atlanta, GA 39901-0102
Department of the Treasury
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service Center
Internal Revenue Service Center
Andover, MA 05501-0002
Andover, MA 05501-0102
Department of the Treasury
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service Center
Internal Revenue Service Center
Kansas City, MO 64999-0002
Kansas City, MO 64999-0102
Department of the Treasury
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service Center
Internal Revenue Service Center
Austin, TX 73301-0002
Austin, TX 73301-0102
If an envelope came with this booklet, please
use it. If you do not have one or if you moved
during the year, mail your return to the address
shown below that applies to you. If you want
to use a private delivery service, see page 8.
IF you live in...
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South
Carolina, Virginia
District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
New Hampshire, Vermont
Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Michigan,
Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
Rhode Island, West Virginia
Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas
TIP
Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho,
Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska,
Department of the Treasury
Department of the Treasury
Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma,
Internal Revenue Service Center
Internal Revenue Service Center
Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin,
Fresno, CA 93888-0002
Fresno, CA 93888-0102
Wyoming
A foreign country, American Samoa, or Puerto Rico (or
are excluding income under Internal Revenue Code
Department of the Treasury
Department of the Treasury
section 933), or use an APO or FPO address, or file
Internal Revenue Service Center
Internal Revenue Service Center
Form 2555, 2555-EZ, or 4563, or are a dual-status alien
Austin,
TX
73301-0215
USA
Austin, TX 73301-0215 USA
or nonpermanent resident of Guam or the Virgin
Islands*
* Permanent residents of Guam should use: Department of Revenue and Taxation, Government of Guam, P.O. Box 23607,
GMF, GU 96921; permanent residents of the Virgin Islands should use: V.I. Bureau of Internal Revenue, 9601 Estate Thomas,
Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, VI 00802.
What’s Inside?
(see Index for
page numbers)
Instructions for Form 1040
Table of contents
IRS e-file and free file options
Index (inside back cover)
When to file
What’s new
How to comment on forms
How to avoid common mistakes
Help with unresolved tax issues
Free tax help
How to get forms and publications
Tax table
How to make a gift to reduce
debt held by the public
| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | 2008 Instruction 1040 |
| Subject | Instructions for Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return |
| Author | W:CAR:MP:FP |
| File Modified | 2008-11-12 |
| File Created | 2008-11-12 |