SUPPORTING STATEMENT
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program – Rebuttal of Control Submission
1. CIRCUMSTANCES NECESSITATING COLLECTION OF INFORMATION
Sections 103(a) and 104 of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (Pub.L 107-297) (and unchanged by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act of 2005, Pub.L 109-144) authorize the Department of Treasury to administer and implement the temporary Terrorism Risk Insurance Program established by the Act. The definition of control in 102(3) of the Act provides for Treasury to determine whether an insurer directly or indirectly exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of another insurer. Among other things, if one insurer controls another insurer, then the insurers are deemed “affiliates” under the Program, and their direct earned premium must be consolidated for purposes of calculating the “insurer deductible” that in turn forms the basis for ascertaining federal payments made by Treasury under the Act as well as applicable surcharges.
Treasury established by interim final rule (68 FR 9804, February 28, 2003), certain rebuttable presumptions of controlling influence. Treasury thereafter published a notice of interim guidance (68 FR 15039, March 27, 2003) explaining the procedure an insurer must use in the event the insurer wished to rebut one or more of these presumptions of controlling influence. The procedure provides an insurer with the opportunity to rebut the presumption by making a written submission to Treasury that contains an explanation or relevant facts and circumstances and other relevant information in support of why the controlling influence presumption should not apply.
On July 11, 2003, Treasury issued a final rule (68 FR 41250) that, in response to comments on the interim final rule, modified the rebuttable presumptions of controlling influence slightly. Treasury replaced the notice of interim guidance by §50.8 in the final rule which provides comparable procedural guidance to an insurer that may wish to rebut a presumption of controlling influence.
2. USE OF DATA
Treasury will use the information submitted by the insurer to evaluate and then make a determination of whether the presumption of controlling influence by an insurer over another insurer has been rebutted for purposes of the Program. As of June 15, 2006, Treasury has received and made determinations on two submissions.
3. USE OF IMPROVED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
The rebuttal submission procedure does not require or restrict electronic submissions.
4. EFFORTS TO IDENTIFY DUPLICATION
Complete information necessary to make a determination that a controlling influence presumption has been rebutted is not available from any source other than the affected insurer.
5. METHODS TO MINIMIZE THE BURDEN ON SMALL BUSINESSES OR OTHER SMALL ENTITIES
Not applicable.
6. CONSEQUENCES OF LESS FREQUENT COLLECTION ON FEDERAL PROGRAMS OR POLICY ACTIVITIES
If the rebuttal procedure is not continued then there is no other means under the federal Terrorism Risk Insurance Program by which an insurer may rebut a regulatory presumption of controlling influence and no efficient and effective method by which Treasury (which does not generally regulate these insurers for any purpose other than the temporary Terrorism Risk Insurance Program) may obtain necessary information may obtain necessary information to make a determination of whether there is a controlling influence by one insurer over another if disputed by the affected insurers.
7. SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES REQUIRING DATA COLLECTION TO BE INCONSISTENT WITH GUIDELINES IN 5 CFR 1320.5(d)(2)
Not applicable.
8. CONSULTATION WITH INDIVIDUALS OUTSIDE THE AGENCY ON AVAILABILITY OF DATA, FREQUENCY OF COLLECTION, CLARITY OF INSTRUCTIONS AND FORMS AND DATA ELEMENTS
Treasury has closely consulted with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) concerning the statutory definition of control and the regulatory rebuttable presumptions. As described in item number 1, the rebuttal procedure was initially issued as a notice of interim guidance in the Federal Register (68 FR 15039, March 27, 2003). It included language inviting comment on the paperwork burden (see copy attached). No comments were received. The rebuttal procedure was thereafter incorporated as §50.8 of a final rule. The preamble to the final rule also invited comment on the paperwork burden (see copy attached). No comments were received. The Notice separately requesting comment on this information collection (68 FR 51326, August 26, 2003) received no replies.
9. EXPLANATION OF DECISION TO PROVIDE ANY PAYMENT OR GIFT TO RESPONDENTS
Not applicable.
10. ASSURANCE OF CONFIDENTIALITY OF RESPONSES
No assurance of confidentiality has been provided, although applicable exemptions under the Freedom of Information Act could apply, e.g., to any confidential business or trade secret material submitted.
11. JUSTIFICATION OF SENSITIVE QUESTIONS
Not applicable.
12. ESTIMATED BURDEN OF INFORMATION COLLECTION
The number of insurers that may seek to rebut a presumption of control is not known but based on available information we estimate the number to be 10. We estimate that the hour burden for each submission will be 400 hours.
13. ESTIMATED TOTAL ANNUAL COST TO RESPONDENTS
The cost to submitters will depend on many factors, including the availability of information, size of the ownership structure of the insurer, whether counsel is used to prepare the submission, etc.
14.
ESTIMATED COST TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Not applicable.
15.
REASON FOR CHANGE IN BURDEN
Not applicable.
16.
PLANS FOR TABULATION, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND PUBLICATION
Not applicable.
17. REASONS WHY DISPLAYING THE OMB EXPIRATION DATE IS INAPPROPRIATE
Not applicable.
18. EXCEPTIONS TO CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT OF OMB FORM 83-I
Not applicable.
[Federal Register: February 28, 2003 (Volume 68, Number 40)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 9803-9814]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr28fe03-36]
[[Page 9803]]
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Part V
Department of the Treasury
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31 CFR Part 50
Departmental Offices; Terrorism Risk Insurance Program; Interim Final
Rule and Proposed Rule
[[Page 9804]]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
31 CFR Part 50
RIN 1505-AA96
Departmental Offices; Terrorism Risk Insurance Program
AGENCY: Departmental Offices, Treasury.
ACTION: Interim final rule with request for comments.
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SUMMARY: The Department of the Treasury (Treasury) is issuing this
interim final rule as part of its implementation of Title I of the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (Act). That Act established a
temporary Terrorism Risk Insurance Program (Program) under which the
Federal Government will share the risk of insured loss from certified
acts of terrorism with commercial property and casualty insurers until
the Program sunsets on December 31, 2005. This interim final rule sets
forth the purpose and scope of the Program and key definitions that
Treasury will use in implementing the Program. In general, this interim
final rule incorporates interim guidance previously issued by Treasury
concerning these definitions. However, the preamble indicates those
areas in which Treasury has modified the interim guidance. This interim
final rule is the first of a series of regulations Treasury will issue
to implement the Program.
DATES: This interim rule is effective February 28, 2003. Written
comments on this interim final rule may be submitted to the Treasury
Department on or before March 31, 2003.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments (if hard copy, preferably an original and
two copies) to Office of Financial Institutions Policy, Attention:
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Public Comment Record, Room 3160
Annex, Department of the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20220. Because paper mail in the Washington, DC area may
be subject to delay, it is recommended that comments be submitted by
electronic mail to: [email protected]. Please include your
name, affiliation, address, e-mail address and telephone number in your
comment. All comments should be captioned with ``February 28, 2003 TRIA
Comments.'' Comments will be available for public inspection by
appointment only at the Reading Room of the Treasury Library. To make
appointments, call (202) 622-0990 (not a toll-free number).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mario Ugoletti, Deputy Director,
Office of Financial Institutions Policy (202) 622-2730 or Martha
Ellett, Attorney-Advisor, Office of the Assistant General Counsel
(Banking & Finance), (202) 622-0480 (not toll-free numbers).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
A. Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002
On November 26, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Terrorism
Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-297, 116 Stat. 2322). The
Act was effective immediately. Title I of the Act establishes a
temporary federal program of shared public and private compensation for
insured commercial property and casualty losses resulting from an act
of terrorism as defined in the Act and certified by the Secretary of
the Treasury, in concurrence with the Secretary of State and the
Attorney General. The Act authorizes Treasury to administer and
implement the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program, including the issuance
of regulations and procedures. The Program will sunset on December 31,
2005.
The Act's purposes are to address market disruptions, ensure the
continued widespread availability and affordability of commercial
property and casualty insurance for terrorism risk and to allow for a
transition period for the private markets to stabilize and build
capacity while preserving State insurance regulation and consumer
protections.
The amount of Federal payment for an insured loss resulting from an
act of terrorism is to be determined based upon the insurance company
deductibles and excess loss sharing with the Federal Government, as
specified by the Act. Thus, the Program provides a Federal reinsurance
backstop for a temporary period of time. The Act also provides Treasury
with authority to recoup Federal payments made under the Program
through policyholder surcharges, up to a maximum annual limit.
Each entity that meets the definition of ``insurer''(well over
2,000 firms) must participate in the Program. From the date of
enactment of the Act through the last day of Program Year 2 (December
31, 2004), insurers under the Program must ``make available'' terrorism
risk insurance in their commercial property and casualty insurance
policies and the coverage must not differ materially from the terms,
amounts and other coverage limitations applicable to commercial
property and casualty losses arising from events other than acts of
terrorism. The Act permits Treasury to extend the ``make available''
requirement into Program Year 3, based on an analysis of factors
referenced in the study required by section 108(d)(1) of the Act, and
not later than September 1, 2004.
An insurer's deductible increases each year of the Program, thereby
reducing the Federal government's involvement prior to sunset of the
Program. An insurer's deductible is based on ``direct earned premiums''
over a statutory Transition Period and the three Program Years. Once an
insurer has met its deductible, the Federal payments cover 90 percent
of insured losses above the deductible, subject to an aggregate annual
cap of $100 billion. The Act prohibits duplicative payments for insured
losses that have been covered under any other Federal program.
As conditions for Federal payment under the Program, insurers must
provide clear and conspicuous disclosure to the policyholders of the
premium charged for insured losses covered by the Program, and must
submit a claim and certain certifications to Treasury. Treasury will be
prescribing claims procedures at a later date.
The Act also contains specific provisions designed to manage
litigation arising from or relating to a certified act of terrorism.
Section 107 creates an exclusive Federal cause of action, provides for
claims consolidation in Federal court and contains a prohibition on
Federal payments for punitive damages under the Program. This section
also provides the United States with the right of subrogation with
respect to any payment or claim paid by the United States under the
Program.
B. Previously Issued Interim Guidance
To assist insurers, policyholders and other interested parties in
complying with immediately applicable and time sensitive requirements
of the Act prior to the issuance of these and future regulations,
Treasury issued interim guidance in three separate notices. Treasury
publicly released these interim guidance notices on its Program Web
site, http://www.treasury.gov/trip, and published each notice in the
site, http://www.treasury.gov/trip, and published each notice in the
Federal Register.
Treasury released the first notice of Interim Guidance on December
3, 2002, within a week of the Act's enactment (Interim Guidance I).
Interim Guidance I was published at 67 FR 76206 on December 11, 2002
and addressed several issues pertaining to immediately applicable
provisions of the Act, including statutory disclosure obligations of
insurers as conditions for Federal payment under the Program and the
requirement that an insurer ``make
[[Page 9805]]
available'' terrorism risk insurance. The disclosure guidance in
Interim Guidance I references certain model forms of the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and provides safe harbor
for those insurers that make use of such forms prior to the issuance of
regulations, but Interim Guidance I stated that these forms are not the
exclusive means by which insurers could comply with the disclosure
conditions prior to the issuance of regulations. Interim Guidance I
also provided guidance concerning the ``direct earned premium'' on
lines of property and casualty insurance to enable insurers to
calculate their ``insurer deductible'' and enable insurers to price and
disclose their premiums for terrorism risk insurance to policyholders
within statutory time periods.
On December 18, 2002, Treasury issued a second notice of interim
guidance. This interim guidance was published at 67 FR 78864 on
December 26, 2002 (Interim Guidance II). Interim Guidance II further
addressed the statutory categories of ``insurers'' that are required to
participate in the Program, including their ``affiliates''; provided
clarification on the scope of ``insured loss'' covered by the Program
and provided additional guidance to enable eligible surplus line
carriers listed on the Quarterly Listing of Alien Insurers of the NAIC
or federally approved insurers to calculate their insurer deductible
for purposes of the Program.
On January 22, 2003, Treasury issued a third notice of interim
guidance, published at 68 FR 4544 on January 29, 2003 (Interim Guidance
III). Interim Guidance III further clarified certain disclosure and
certification questions, issues for non-U.S. insurers, and the scope of
the term ``insured loss'' under the Act.
In issuing each notice of Interim Guidance, Treasury stated that
the Interim Guidance may be relied upon by insurers until superseded by
regulations or a subsequent notice. Treasury provided safe harbors for
actions by those insurers taken in accordance with, and in reliance on,
the interim guidance for the time period prior to the issuance of
regulations. Treasury now is issuing an interim final rule with request
for comment. The interim final rule addresses certain general Program
provisions and Program definitions. Treasury is also issuing a
companion proposed rule with request for comment.
II. Analysis of the Interim Final Rule
The interim final rule establishes a new Part 50 in Title 31 of the
Code of Federal Regulations, 31 CFR Part 50. Part 50 eventually will
include other regulations deemed necessary by Treasury to implement the
Program. Subpart A of new Part 50 contains certain general provisions
and definitions of Program terms.
Some of the definitions are taken virtually verbatim from the Act
because they do not need further clarification and are included in the
interim final regulations primarily for ease of reference. In addition,
the interim final rule generally incorporates the interim guidance
provided previously by Treasury as it pertains to Program terms, for
example, the terms ``insurer,'' ``affiliate'', ``property and casualty
insurance'' and ``direct earned premium.'' In several areas, the
interim final regulation makes clarifying modifications to, or
supplements, the interim guidance. For example, the interim final rule
clarifies and emphasizes that the Program covers only commercial lines
of property and casualty insurance, subject to the inclusions and
exclusions of certain lines of insurance as set forth in the definition
of property and casualty insurance in section 102(12) of the Act. The
Program does not cover personal lines of property and casualty
insurance, even if the latter are reported by an insurer on the NAIC's
Exhibit of Premiums and Losses (commonly known as Statutory Page 14).
In implementing the Program, Treasury has been guided by several
goals. First, we strive to implement the Act in a transparent and
effective manner that, for example, treats comparably those insurers
required to participate in the Program and that provides necessary
information to policyholders in a useful and efficient manner. Second,
Treasury seeks to rely as much as possible on the State insurance
regulatory structure. In that regard, Treasury is closely coordinating
with the NAIC in implementing definitions and other aspects of the
Program. Third, to the extent possible within statutory constraints,
Treasury seeks to allow insurers to participate in the Program in a
manner consistent with their normal course of business. Finally, given
the temporary and transitional nature of the Program, Treasury is
guided by the Act's goal for insurers to develop their own capacity,
resources and mechanisms for terrorism risk insurance coverage when the
Program expires.
Key Program definitions contained in the interim final regulation
are analyzed below.
A. What is an ``Act of Terrorism'' Under the Program?
The Program definition of ``act of terrorism'' in the interim final
rule is the same definition that is contained in section 102(1) of the
Act. Section 106(a)(2) of the Act provides that the Act's definition is
the exclusive definition of the term ``act of terrorism'' for purposes
of compensation for insured losses under the Act. The Act's definition
requires a certification by the Treasury Secretary, in concurrence with
the Secretary of State and the Attorney General of the United States,
that an act is an act of terrorism within the statutory parameters.
These parameters include an act that is violent or dangerous to human
life, property or infrastructure; that has resulted in damage within
the United States, or outside the United States in the case of certain
air carriers or vessels or if on the premises of a U.S. mission; and
that has been committed by individual(s) on behalf of any foreign
person or foreign interest, as part of an effort to coerce the U.S.
civilian population or to influence the policy or affect the conduct of
the U.S. government by coercion.
Thus, for example, acts of domestic civil disturbance would not be
covered by the Act's definition of ``act of terrorism'' or therefore,
by the Program. As in the Act, the interim final rule provides that the
Secretary's determination or certification with regard to an act is
final and is not subject to judicial review. An act of terrorism must
meet a $5,000,000 de minimis aggregate loss requirement before it may
be certified. The Act also provides that an act is not certifiable if
committed as part of a course of war declared by Congress, except with
respect to workers compensation coverage.
B. What Entities Must Participate in the Program (``Affiliate'',
``Control'', ``Insurer'')?
1. Mandatory Participation of Insurers
The general provisions of the interim final rule incorporate the
Act's requirement in section 103(a)(3) that each entity meeting the
definition of ``insurer'' under the Act must participate in the
Program.
2. ``Insurer''
The interim final rule incorporates the statutory definition of
``insurer'' and generally incorporates the guidance set forth in
Interim Guidance II concerning
[[Page 9806]]
the categories of insurer and the definition of affiliate. To
participate in the Program, an entity, including an affiliate of an
insurer, must itself meet all of the requirements of section 102(6)(A),
(B) and, as the Treasury may prescribe, (C). This means that to be an
insurer, an entity must (1) fall within one of the categories in
section 102(6)(A) described below, and (2) must receive direct earned
premiums as required by section 102(6)(B) and (3) must meet any
additional criteria established by Treasury pursuant to section
102(6)(C).
a. Must Fall Within a Category of Insurers in Section 102(6)(A)
First, an insurer must fall within at least one of the following
several categories set forth in section 102(6)(A):
(i) Licensed or admitted to engage in the business of providing
primary or excess insurance in any State (``State'' includes the
District of Columbia and territories of the United States);
(ii) Not so licensed or admitted, but is an eligible surplus line
carrier listed on the Quarterly Listing of Alien Insurers of the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners;
(iii) Approved for the purpose of offering property and casualty
insurance by a Federal agency in connection with maritime, energy or
aviation activity; or
(iv) A State residual market insurance entity or State workers'
compensation fund.
Consistent with Interim Guidance II, the interim final rule
provides that an entity that falls within two categories will be
considered by Treasury to fall within the first category it meets under
section 102(6)(A)(i)-(v). Therefore, if an entity is a federally
approved insurer under section 102(6)(A)(iii) and is licensed or
admitted in any State, it will be treated under the Program as a State
licensed or admitted insurer under section 102(6)(A)(i).
In each of the categories of insurer in section 102(6)(A)(i)-(iv),
the insurer has a pre-existing State or NAIC regulatory framework, or
has a relationship with a Federal or State program. In developing this
interim final rule, Treasury considers such a nexus between an insurer
and a Federal or State program or regulatory authority to be extremely
important to the effective and efficient administration of the Program.
A pre-existing nexus between an insurer and a regulatory structure, for
example, assists Treasury in ensuring the financial integrity of
participating entities, in obtaining necessary data to implement and
evaluate the Program and in carrying out Treasury's surcharge and
recoupment, audit and enforcement responsibilities under the Act.
Treasury's emphasis on such a nexus is also in accord with the
temporary nature of the Program and other aspects of the Program's
statutory structure.
``State Licensed or Admitted''
Insurers under clause (i) of section 102(6)(A) include all entities
that are licensed or admitted by a State's insurance regulatory
authority. This group of insurers includes captive insurers, risk
retention groups, and farm and county mutuals, if such entities are
State licensed or admitted. The Program treats all State licensed or
approved insurers consistently in accord with the plain language of
section 102(6)(A)(i). This treatment also furthers other statutory
objectives such as ensuring that policyholders have widespread access
to the terrorism risk insurance benefits of Program, and spreading
potential costs of the Program associated with any federal loss-sharing
payments. (For example, see the cost spreading provisions in connection
with recoupment as required by section 103(e)(7) and in connection with
surcharges as required by section 103(e)(8) to be applied to all
commercial property and casualty policyholders).
Other Categories of Insurers
The NAIC has established criteria for approval of eligible surplus
line carriers for listing on the NAIC's Quarterly Listing of Alien
Insurers. Federally approved insurers under section 102(6)(A)(iii) are
addressed in detail below. Treasury intends to issue additional
regulations to apply the provisions of the Act to insurers in clause
(iv) of State residual market insurance entities and State workers'
compensation funds pursuant to section 103(d).
As described above, all State licensed or admitted captive insurers
are insurers within the Program under section 102(6)(A)(i). Treasury
may, in consultation with the NAIC or the appropriate State regulatory
authority, apply the provisions of the Act to ``other classes or types
of captive insurers and other self insurance arrangements'' pursuant to
section 103(f) of the Act, but only if such an application is
determined before the occurrence of an act of terrorism and all of the
provisions of the Act are applied comparably to such entities. Treasury
has engaged in consultations, but has not yet made a decision regarding
the participation in the Program of captives and other self insurance
arrangements that do not fall into other categories in clauses (i)-
(iv).
b. Must Receive Direct Earned Premiums As Required by Section
102(6)(B)
The second criteria an entity must meet to be an insurer for
purposes of the Program is prescribed by section 102(6)(B). In addition
to falling within a category in section 102(6)(A), to be an ``insurer''
under the Act, an entity must receive ``direct earned premiums'' (as
defined) on any type of commercial property and casualty insurance (as
defined). The key aspect of this requirement in the statutory
definition of insurer is the Act's specification of a direct measure of
premium income as opposed, for example, to a net measure of premium
income which accounts for reinsurance. Although the legislative history
and design of the Act envision reinsurance arrangements as an important
component of capacity within the insurance market, the Act excludes
reinsurance from the Program. (Section 103(g) of the Act provides that
the Act does not limit or prevent ``insurers'' from obtaining
reinsurance coverage for ``insurer deductibles'' or ``insured losses''
retained by insurers.) Therefore, consistent with the Act and
Treasury's Interim Guidance II, the interim final rule provides that,
if an entity does not receive direct earned premiums as required by
section 102(6)(B), and subject to statutory exceptions, then the entity
is not an ``insurer'' under the Act. In that regard, Section 102(6)(B)
excepts State residual market insurance entities from the direct earned
premium requirement.
c. Must Meet Additional Criteria Prescribed by Treasury Under
Section 102(6)(C).
In addition to the requirements of section 102(6)(A) and (B)
described above, section 102(6)(C) of the Act requires that an insurer
also meet ``any other criteria that the Secretary of the Treasury may
reasonably prescribe.'' The interim final rule does not prescribe
additional criteria under section 106(C). Published elsewhere in this
separate part of the Federal Register is a notice of proposed
rulemaking in which Treasury solicits public comment on whether the
Secretary should prescribe other criteria for certain insurers pursuant
to the authority provided by section 102(6)(C) and, if so, what
criteria Treasury should prescribe. In this regard, in the notice of
proposed rulemaking Treasury solicits comment on appropriate criteria
to prevent participation in the Program by newly formed insurance
companies deemed by Treasury to be established for the purpose of
evading the insurer deductible requirements of the Act and the Program.
As stated in the notice of proposed rulemaking, Treasury's objectives
are to encourage new sources of capital in the market for terrorism
[[Page 9807]]
risk insurance, and at the same time, ensure the integrity of the
Program and provide comparable treatment of Program participants.
Accordingly, the intent of any additional criteria, if proposed, is not
to discourage Program participation by newly formed commercial property
and casualty insurance companies in their normal course of business,
but to administer the Program effectively and fairly, including
preventing evasion of insurer deductible requirements by special
purpose entities formed to provide terrorism risk only coverage.
Also in the notice of proposed rulemaking published elsewhere in
this separate part of the Federal Register, Treasury solicits comment
on appropriate additional criteria, including financial standards, that
should be proposed for federally approved insurers under Treasury's
authority in section 102(6)(C). One reason for imposing additional
criteria on federally approved insurers is because there are no uniform
requirements or standards for federal approval under various federal
programs. Although some federal programs impose minimum financial
standards, others do not. Therefore, Treasury is considering whether
additional criteria for federally approved insurers should be proposed
to promote the financial integrity of the Program and to otherwise
effectively administer the Program. In addition, in the notice of
proposed rulemaking published elsewhere in this separate part of the
Federal Register, Treasury solicits comment on criteria that Treasury
should propose and prescribe under section 102(6)(C) to ensure that
payments under the Program do not benefit entities with connections to
terrorist organizations.
d. ``Federally Approved'' Insurer.
If an entity does not fall within section 102(6)(A)(i) or (ii), but
is approved or accepted by a Federal agency to offer property and
casualty insurance in connection with maritime, energy or aviation
activities; receives direct earned premiums for any type of commercial
property and casualty insurance as required by 102(6)(B), and, if
prescribed, meets any criteria established by Treasury under 102(6)(C),
then, such an entity is considered by Treasury to be a federally
approved ``insurer'' under section 102(6)(A)(iii).
As reflected in Interim Guidance II, this interim final rule
provides that the scope of insurance coverage (insured losses) under
the Program for federally approved insurers under section
102(6)(A)(iii) is only to the extent of federal approval of the
commercial property and casualty insurance coverage approved by the
Federal Agency in connection with maritime, energy or aviation
activity. Insured losses under other insurance coverage that may be
offered by a federally approved insurer under section 102(6)(A)(iii) is
not covered by the Program. This treatment of federally approved
insurers is in accord with the statutory language of the Act in section
102(6)(A)(iii) (``approved for the purpose of offering property and
casualty insurance by a Federal agency in connection with maritime,
energy or aviation activity''). This treatment is also in accord with
Treasury's consideration of a pre-existing nexus (for example, the
nexus of State-licensing or NAIC approval for listing on the Quarterly
Listing of Alien Insurers) as very important to the effective and
efficient administration of the Program. This nexus is considered by
Treasury to be an important aid in ensuring financial integrity of
participants in the Program, in obtaining data, and in connection with
recoupment, audit and enforcement responsibilities, among others. In
addition, this treatment is consistent with the temporary nature and
other statutory structure of the Program. Treasury recognizes that it
is possible to interpret section 102(6)(A)(iii) more broadly, but for
reasons stated above has determined that the narrower reading is not
only in accord with the statutory language but serves other important
purposes in the administration of the Program.
Examples of federally approved insurers under section
102(6)(A)(iii) are those insurers that do not fall within section
102(6)(A)(i) or (ii), and are approved or accepted by a Federal agency
under the following federal programs and statutes:
[sbull] Approval of Underwriters for Marine Hull Insurance
(Maritime Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation).
[sbull] Aircraft Accident Liability Insurance (U.S. Department of
Transportation).
[sbull] Oil Spill Financial Responsibility for Offshore Facilities
(Minerals Management Service, U.S. Department of the Interior).
[sbull] Oil Spill Financial Responsibility for Vessels (United
States Coast Guard, U.S. Department of Transportation).
[sbull] Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act
(Employment Standards Administration, U.S. Department of Labor).
[sbull] Price Anderson Act (Nuclear Regulatory Commission, U.S.
Department of Energy).
The above list of Federal insurance programs contains an addition
to the list contained in Interim Guidance II through the express
inclusion of insurers approved or accepted under the Price Anderson
Act. This list is provided as a starting reference point and is not
exclusive. Any entity that is approved or accepted by a U.S. agency to
offer commercial property and casualty insurance in connection with
maritime, energy or aviation activities by a program that is not listed
above is particularly encouraged to advise the designated Treasury
contacts provided by this rule with the name of the program and the
name of the Federal agency that approved or accepted them.
Treasury is not prescribing additional criteria under section
102(6)(C) in the interim final rule for federally approved insurers,
but solicits comments elsewhere in this separate part of the Federal
Register on whether and what additional criteria should be prescribed
for federally approved insurer.
3. ``Affiliates''
The definition of ``insurer'' in section 102(6) includes ``any
affiliate thereof.'' Section 102(2) of the Act defines ``affiliate'' to
mean ``with respect to any insurer, any entity that controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with the insurer'' (emphasis
supplied). Any affiliate that does not meet the definition of insurer,
for example, it does not fall into any of the categories in section
102(6)(A) or does not receive direct earned premiums for commercial
property and casualty insurance as required by section 102(6)(B), is
not an ``insurer'' for purposes of the Program. Consistent with Interim
Guidance II, and the definition of ``control'' discussed below,
Treasury will treat the parent company, and all affiliates that meet
the requirements of ``insurer'' in section 102(6)(A), (B) and (C),
collectively as one ``insurer'' for purposes of calculating the direct
earned premiums on which the insurer deductible is based under the
Program. This consolidated treatment is also in accord with the
Conference Report to accompany the Act, which states, in the
explanation of section 102 of the Act, that ``the terms `affiliate' and
`control' are meant to ensure that affiliated insurers are treated as a
consolidated entity for calculating direct earned premiums.'' H.R.
Conf. Rep. No. 107-779 (2002).
For example, if an insurance company is licensed or admitted to
engage in the
[[Page 9808]]
business of providing primary or excess insurance in a State and
receives direct earned premiums as required in section 102(6)(B), and
three out of four of its affiliate insurance companies also are State
licensed and meet the requirements of section 102(6)(B) and (C), then
the parent company and the three affiliates that meet the definition of
``insurer'' are, collectively, one insurer for purposes of calculating
and consolidating direct earned premiums and calculating insurer
deductibles under the Program. The affiliate that does not fall within
one of the categories in section 102(6)(A) or fails to meet all the
requirements to be an ``insurer'' under section 102(6) is not included
in the Program.
As discussed previously in Interim Guidance II, if an entity is
``under common control with the insurer,'' and that entity meets the
requirements to be an ``insurer'' in section 102(6)(A)-(C), Treasury
will consider that entity collectively with the other insurer (its
affiliate) as one ``insurer'' for the Program purposes of consolidating
direct earned premiums and calculating the insurer deductible. For
example, assume that two insurance companies are licensed to engage in
the business of providing primary or excess insurance in any State
(either in one State or in separate States) and both receive direct
earned premiums as required by section 102(6)(B). Each company, would
meet the definition of ``insurer.'' Assume additionally that the common
parent of the two companies does not fall into any of the categories in
section 102(6)(A). Treasury will consider the two affiliated companies
to be, collectively, one insurer for purposes of calculating and
consolidating direct earned premiums and their insurer deductible under
the Program, but their parent company is not an insurer and not
included in the Program.
4. ``Control''
Related to the definition of insurer and affiliate is the
definition of ``control'' in section 102(3)(A)-(C) of the Act. The
definition and determination of ``control'' for purposes of the Program
is used by Treasury to calculate the insurer deductible on a
consolidated basis for an insurer ``including any affiliate
thereof''(see discussion of affiliate above). Under the Act, an entity
is in control of another entity if the statutory definition is met
under section 102(3)(A) or (B), or if Treasury makes a determination
under (C) that the entity directly or indirectly exercises a
controlling influence over the management or policies of the other
entity. Each category of control for purposes of the Program is
described below with examples.
a. ``Owns, Controls or has the Power to Vote'' 25 Percent of Voting
Securities.
Section 102(3)(A) provides that an entity has ``control'' over
another if the entity directly or indirectly or acting through 1 or
more other persons owns, controls or has power to vote, 25 percent or
more of any class of voting securities of the other entity. For
example, if Insurer X owns, or has the power to vote, 25 percent or
more of any class of voting securities of Insurer Y, then Insurer X is
in control of Insurer Y under section 102(3)(A). This control
relationship means, among other things, that Treasury will consolidate
the direct earned premiums of these two insurers under Insurer X for
purposes of calculating the insurer deductible and evaluating a claim
for federal payment.
Published elsewhere in this separate part of the Federal Register
is a notice of proposed rulemaking in which Treasury solicits comments
on whether the definition of control contained in the interim final
rule should be supplemented by proposing a rule to address situations
in which a corporate insurance structure may contain multiple insurers
that own, control or have the power to vote more than 25 percent of the
voting shares of another insurer. Based on available information, such
control arrangements exist but they do not appear to be common. In
particular, Treasury is considering consolidating direct earned
premiums for purposes of calculating the insurer deductible on a pro
rata basis among the multiple controlling owners. For example, if
Insurer Y owns 40 percent of the voting shares of Insurer Z and Insurer
X owns 30 percent of the voting shares of Insurer Z, then a pro rata
allocation of premium income and insured loss under the Program would
be, respectively, 57 percent and 43 percent.
b. Controls Election of Majority of Directors or Trustees.
Pursuant to section 102(3)(B), an entity also is in control over
another entity for purposes of the Program if the entity controls in
any manner the election of a majority of the directors or trustees of
the other entity. For example, even if Insurer A does not own or have
the power to vote 25 percent or more of any class of voting securities
of Insurer B, if Insurer A controls in any manner the election of a
majority of the directors or trustees of Insurer B, then Insurer A
``controls'' Insurer B under the Act. This means that, for purposes of
the Program, Treasury will consolidate the direct earned premiums of
these two insurers under Insurer A in calculating the insurer
deductible and evaluating a claim for federal payment.
c. Control Determination by Treasury under Section 102(3)(C).
If no control relationship exists on the basis of either section
102(3)(A) or (B), Treasury has authority, under section 102(3)(C), to
determine, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that an insurer
directly or indirectly exercises a controlling influence over the
management or policies of another insurer. To provide further guidance
for purposes of a control determination under this subsection (C), the
interim final rule establishes several rebuttable presumptions. The
first rebuttal presumption under section 102(3)(C) is that an entity is
in control of another entity for purposes of the Program (including
consolidation of direct earned premiums in calculating the insurer
deductible) if a State has determined that a control relationship
exists between the two entities. If a State has made such a control
determination with regard to two insurers, and the affected insurers
wish to rebut the presumption established in this interim final rule,
then the insurers may request an informal hearing (e.g. exchange of
documents) in which they will be given an opportunity by Treasury to
present and support their position that no control relationship exists,
prior to a final determination by Treasury.
The second rebuttable presumption Treasury is establishing is that
an insurer exercises directly or indirectly a controlling influence
over the management or policies of another insurer under section
102(3)(C) if 25 percent or more of capital of a stock insurer,
policyholder surplus of a mutual insurer, or corporate capital of other
entities qualifying as insurers is provided by another insurer, even in
the absence of voting shares or of control of the election of a
majority of the directors or trustees of the other insurer. The third
rebuttable presumption is that an insurer exercises directly or
indirectly a controlling influence over the management or policies of a
syndicate insurer if, at any time during the Program Year, the insurer
supplies 25 percent or more of the underwriting capacity for that year
to the other insurer that is a syndicate consisting of a group
including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters.
If the affected insurers wish to rebut the presumptions described
above and established by this interim final rule, then such insurers
may request a hearing in which they will be given an opportunity to
rebut the presumption of control by presenting and supporting
[[Page 9809]]
their position through written submissions to Treasury and, in
Treasury's discretion, through informal oral presentation.
Published elsewhere in this separate part of the Federal Register
is a notice of proposed rulemaking in which Treasury solicits comment
on a pro rata allocation method for control determinations under
section 102(3)(C) of the Act, similar to the pro rata method under
consideration for controlling insurers under section 102(3)(A), in
situations in which multiple insurers each provide 25 percent or more
of the capital of a stock insurer, policyholder surplus of a mutual
insurer or corporate capital of other entities that meet the definition
of insurer under the Act and in the interim final rule. The pro rata
approach under consideration by Treasury would treat each insurer on a
standalone basis for Program purposes such as calculation of direct
earned premiums and the insurer deductible if no insurer provides 25
percent or more of the capital of a stock insurer, policyholder surplus
of a mutual insurer or corporate capital of other entities that meet
the definition of insurer under the Act and the Program.
At a later date, Treasury will be issuing claims procedures. In
accordance with the consolidated treatment of direct earned premiums
among insurer affiliates, Treasury anticipates that the controlling
insurer will be the insurer that will be required to file any claim
with Treasury for federal payment under the Program and that this
insurer will receive the federal payment that is to be distributed
within the consolidated insurer group in accordance with distribution
of risk within the consolidated insurer group. Elsewhere in this
separate part of the Federal Register, Treasury solicits comments on
various means to ensure the prompt distribution of the federal payment
as appropriate to ensure that the purposes of the Program are not
thwarted or evaded, and that the ultimate risk bearing entities are
treated in an equitable manner, within the Act's requirements.
C. What is the Scope of Insurance Coverage Under the Program?
(``Insured Loss'', ``Property and Casualty Insurance'', ``Direct Earned
Premium'' and Insurer Deductible'')
1. ``Insured Loss''
The definition of ``insured loss'' in the interim final rule
incorporates the statutory definition in section 102(5) supplemented by
the guidance concerning scope of the term ``insured loss'' that is
contained in Interim Guidance II and Interim Guidance III. Section
102(5) of the Act defines insured loss to mean any loss resulting from
a certified ``act of terrorism'' covered by primary or excess
``property and casualty insurance,'' that is issued by an ``insurer,''
if such loss:
[sbull] ``Occurs within the United States,'' or
[sbull] Occurs to an ``air carrier''; a U.S. flag vessel or a
vessel ``based principally in the United States on which United States
income tax is paid and whose insurance coverage is subject to
regulation in the United States, regardless of where the loss occurs,''
or
[sbull] Occurs ``at the premises of any United States mission.''
In general, if the property and casualty insurance coverage is
provided within the geographic and other statutory parameters of the
definition of ``insured loss'' in the Act as described above, and is
provided by an ``insurer'' as defined in section 102(6) of the Act
(whether or not the insurer is non-U.S. based or owned), then such
losses will be covered by the Program, subject to the conditions for
payment and other requirements of the Act. However, if insurance
coverage is provided by an entity that is not an ``insurer'' under the
Act, then, even if a loss occurs within the United States, or otherwise
meets the definitional parameters of ``insured loss,'' e.g. occurs to
an air carrier or vessel or mission as defined in the Act, the loss
would not be covered by the Program. In addition, if insurance is
provided by a U.S. insurer, but the loss does not fall within the
definition of ``insured loss,'' for example, it occurs on foreign soil
and not to a U.S. mission or covered air carrier or vessel, then the
loss would not be covered by the Program. Section 102(5)(A) provides
that ``insured losses'' means any loss resulting from a certified act
of terrorism and covered by primary or excess property and casualty
insurance issued by an insurer if such loss occurs within the United
States.
As described in Interim Guidance III, insured losses under section
102(5)(B) are only those losses that are incurred by covered air
carriers or vessels, if the insured loss occurs beyond the geographic
boundaries of the United States as described in Section 102(5)(A).
Losses that are incurred by covered air carriers or vessels would
include losses covered by insurance coverage provided to those entities
(for example, property insurance coverage and liability coverage). Not
included under section 102(5)(B) are losses that are not incurred by
covered air carriers or vessels, such as losses covered by third party
insurance contracts that are separate from the insurance coverage
provided to covered air carriers or vessels.
2. ``Property and Casualty Insurance''
Section 102(12) of the Act defines ``property and casualty
insurance'' to mean commercial lines of property and casualty
insurance. The statutory definition expressly includes ``excess
insurance, workers compensation insurance and surety insurance.'' In
addition, the Act specifically excludes (i) federal crop insurance
issued or reinsured under the Federal Crop Insurance Act or any other
type of crop or livestock insurance that is privately issued or
reinsured; (ii) private mortgage insurance as defined in the Homeowners
Protection Act of 1998 or title insurance; (iii) financial guaranty
insurance issued by monoline financial guaranty insurance corporations;
(iv) insurance for medical malpractice; (v) health or life insurance
including group life insurance; (vi) flood insurance provided under the
National Flood Insurance Act of 1968; and (vii) reinsurance or
retrocessional reinsurance.
Insurance is generally regulated by State law in the United States.
There is no uniform or consistent definition of ``commercial property
and casualty insurance'' among the States. In some States, a line of
insurance may be considered commercial and in other States the same
line of insurance is considered personal. However, as Program
administrator, Treasury must designate types or lines of commercial
property and casualty insurance on which direct earned premiums and
insurer deductibles are to be calculated and for which federal payments
will be made for ``insured losses'' under the Program. Direct earned
premiums received by insurers for commercial property and casualty
insurance under the Program are the basis for the Program's statutory
reinsurance structure, for other terms and for federal payments. In
developing a definition of property and casualty insurance for purposes
of administrating and implementing the Program, Treasury considered the
statutory definition, the Program structure, and effective
administration of the Program. In this regard, Treasury also consulted
with the NAIC and others regarding State law and premium reports filed
with the NAIC.
The interim final rule defines the scope of commercial property and
casualty insurance for purposes of the Program to include commercial
property and casualty insurance, including those lines of insurance
expressly included in section 102(12) of the Act and excluding
[[Page 9810]]
those lines of insurance expressly excluded by the same statutory
definition. Treasury's interim final rule incorporates the suggested
guidance in Interim Guidance I that commercial lines within the
following lines of insurance coverage that are reported on the NAIC
Annual Statement of the Exhibit of Premiums and Losses--commonly known
as Statutory Page 14 are included in the Program: Line 1--Fire; Line
2.1--Allied Lines; Line 3--Farmowners Multiple Peril; Line 5.1--
Commercial Multiple Peril (non-liability portion); Line 5.2--Commercial
Multiple Peril (liability portion); Line 8--Ocean Marine; Line 9--
Inland Marine; Line 16--Workers' Compensation; Line 17--Other
Liability; Line 18--Products Liability; Line 19.3--Commercial Auto No-
Fault (personal injury protection); Line 19.4--Other Commercial Auto
Liability; Line 21.2--Commercial Auto Physical Damage; Line 22--
Aircraft (all perils); Line 24--Surety; Line 26--Burglary and Theft;
and Line 27--Boiler and Machinery.
The interim final rule also clarifies that premium information on
such lines of Statutory Page 14 should only be included in calculating
an insurer's direct earned premium and insurer deductible to the extent
that coverage is provided for commercial property and casualty
exposures. In other words, personal insurance that is reported on the
specified covered lines of Statutory Page 14 should be excluded from an
insurer's calculation of its direct earned premium and insurer
deductible. In making that determination for purposes of the Program,
insurers may consider insurance coverage primarily designed to cover
personal, family or household purposes to be personal insurance and,
therefore, not covered by the Program. Personal insurance policies that
include incidental coverage for commercial purposes would be considered
to be primarily personal policies. For purposes of the Program, as
reflected in this interim final rule, Treasury considers incidental
commercial coverage to exist where less than 25 percent of total
premium is attributable to commercial coverage.
In contrast, commercial property and casualty insurance generally
is designed to cover the commercial interests of business, civic, not-
for-profit or governmental entities, or other similar individuals,
organizations, or professional practices. In cases where an insurance
policy covers both commercial and personal exposures, and is not
primarily a personal policy, insurers should allocate the proportion of
risk between commercial and personal components in determining what
portion of the policy falls under the Program. In suggesting this
allocation, Treasury is not establishing a new reporting requirement at
this time, but is suggesting a method by which insurers may calculate
their deductibles and for Treasury to verify any claims under the
Program.
Insurers that do not report premiums to the NAIC on Statutory Page
14 may use the guidance provided above as an analogy or reference point
in determining whether and what lines of their commercial property and
casualty insurance are included in the Program and in calculating their
direct earned premium and insurer deductible. In this regard, as
discussed earlier, the insurance coverage of federally approved
insurers within the Program covers only those lines for which the
insurer has received federal approval.
3. ``Direct Earned Premium''
Section 102(4) of the Act defines direct earned premium as a
``direct earned premium for property and casualty insurance issued by
any insurer for insurance against'' insured losses as defined in
section 102(5). As discussed below, the term ``insurer deductible'' is
based on direct earned premiums received by insurers during specified
time periods. Interim Guidance I and II, provided guidance to
concerning the term ``direct earned premium'' in relation to the terms
``insurer deductible'', ``insured loss'' and ``property and casualty
insurance''. The interim final rule reflects this previous guidance but
contains further clarifications and supplementary guidance. For
insurers that report premiums to the NAIC on Statutory Page 14,
``direct earned premium'' is the information reported on column 2 for
the lines of commercial property and casualty insurance referenced
above, with the specified adjustments to remove personal insurance
coverage. This interpretation of direct earned premium information is
consistent with scope of ``insured loss'' as defined in the Act and
will be used by Treasury to calculate the insurer deductible for these
insurers.
Other insurers that are required to participate in the Program but
that do not report on Statutory Page 14 may use the discussion above
with reference to Statutory Page 14 as an analogy in developing a
comparable means by which they may calculate their direct earned
premiums. Treasury will use similar premium information (compiled by
these entities or their State regulators) to calculate an insurer's
deductible. For county or town mutual insurers that do not report to
the NAIC, for purposes of calculating direct earned premium, data that
is reported to their State regulator or maintained by the insurer
should be adjusted to: (1) Reflect an appropriate breakdown between
commercial and personal risks as outlined above; and (2) if necessary,
re-stated to reflect the accrual method of determining direct earned
premium versus direct premium. In addition, such entities should also
consider other types of payments that compensate an insurer for the
risk of loss (for example, assessments, contributions, or other similar
concepts) as being equivalent to premium income for purposes of the
Program.
Eligible surplus line carrier insurers may determine the scope of
insurance coverage and their insurer deductible under the Program for
policies that are in-force as of the date of enactment or that are
entered into prior to January 1, 2003, with reference to the geographic
scope in the definition of ``insured loss,'' and with reference to the
covered commercial property and casualty lines of insurance described
above. For policies issued by eligible surplus line carriers after
January 1, 2003, as stated in Interim Guidance II, the premium for
insurance coverage within the geographic scope of ``insured loss'' must
be priced separately by eligible surplus line carrier insurers.
In calculating the appropriate measure of direct earned premium to
determine the deductible for Program Year 1, eligible surplus line
carriers may use and rely on the same allocation methodologies
contained within the NAIC's ``Allocation of Surplus Lines and
Independently Procured Insurance Premium Tax on Multi-State Risks Model
Regulation'' for allocating premium between coverage within the
geographic scope of ``insured loss'' and all other coverage to estimate
the appropriate percentage of premium income for such policies that
applies to such risks.
Similarly, consistent with the scope of insurance coverage under
the Program and other limitations that apply to federally approved
insurers, such insurers should a use methodology similar to that used
by eligible surplus line carriers in calculating the appropriate
measure of their direct earned premium.
4. ``Insurer Deductible''
The Act defines an ``Insurer Deductible'' in Section 102(7) for the
various ``Program Years'' and other periods covered by the Program. For
example, Section 102(7)(B) defines the insurer deductible for Program
Year 1 (January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2003) as ``the value of an
insurer's direct
[[Page 9811]]
earned premiums over the calendar year immediately preceding Program
Year 1 multiplied by 7 percent''. A State licensed or admitted insurer
may estimate its insurer deductible by multiplying the applicable
percentage (listed in the Act for each of the Program Years) by the
direct earned premium information for commercial lines of property and
casualty insurance reported on Statutory Page 14 with the appropriate
adjustments as described above. Other entities should follow a similar
methodology based the definitions of ``insured loss,'' ``property and
casualty insurance,'' and ``direct earned premium.''
Section 102(7)(E) provides Treasury with authority to determine the
appropriate methodology for measuring the direct earned premium if an
insurer has not had a full year of operations during the calendar year
immediately preceding the Program Year.
Because new companies have only had limited business operations, it
is likely that their premium income will be somewhat volatile. Such
volatility could persist throughout the life of the three-year Program.
Thus, to treat these newly formed insurers in a manner that is
consistent with other insurers under the Program and to prevent newly
formed insurers from having the unfair advantage of lower relative
deductibles, this interim final rule specifies that the deductible
measure for new companies formed after the date of enactment (November
26) will be based on contemporaneous data for direct earned premium
that corresponds to the current Program Year. If a newly formed insurer
does not have a full year of operations within a particular Program
year, this interim final rule provides that an insurer's direct earned
premium for Program year will be annualized to determine an insurer's
deductible.
III. Procedural Requirements
The Act established a Program to provide for loss sharing payments
by the Federal Government for insured losses resulting from certified
acts of terrorism. The Act became effective immediately upon the date
of enactment (November 26, 2002). Preemptions of terrorism risk
exclusions in policies, mandatory participation provisions, disclosure
and other requirements and conditions for federal payment contained in
the Act applied immediately to those entities that come within the
Act's definition of ``insurer.'' In the near term, Treasury will be
issuing additional regulations to implement the Program. This interim
final regulation provides critical information concerning the
definitions of Program terms that lays the groundwork for Treasury's
implementation of the Program. No one can predict if, or when, an act
of terrorism may occur. There is an urgent need for Treasury, as
Program administrator, to lay the groundwork for Program implementation
through interim final regulations to provide clarity and certainty
concerning which entities are required to participate in the Program;
the scope and conditions of Program coverage; and other implementation
issues that immediately affect insurers, their policyholders, State
regulators and other interested parties. This includes the need to
supplement, or modify as necessary, previously issued interim guidance.
Accordingly, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), Treasury has
determined that it would be contrary to the public interest to delay
the publication of this rule in final form during the pendency of an
opportunity for public comment. For the same reasons, pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 553(d)(3), Treasury has determined that there is good cause for
the interim final rule to become effective immediately upon
publication. While this regulation is effective immediately upon
publication, Treasury is seeking public comment on the regulation and
will consider all comments in developing a final rule.
This interim final rule is a significant regulatory action and has
been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget under the terms of
Executive Order 12866.
Because no notice of proposed rulemaking is required, the
provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) do
not apply. However, the Act and the Program are intended to provide
benefits to the U.S. economy and all businesses, including small
businesses, by providing a federal reinsurance backstop to commercial
property and casualty policyholders and spreading the risk of insured
loss resulting from an act of terrorism.
List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 50
Terrorism risk insurance.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth above, 31 CFR Subtitle A is amended by
adding Part 50 to read as follows:
PART 50--TERRORISM RISK INSURANCE PROGRAM
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec.
50.1 Authority, purpose and scope.
50.4 Mandatory participation in Program.
50.5 Definitions.
50.6 Rules of construction for dates.
50.7 Special rules for Interim Guidance safe harbors.
Subpart B--Disclosures as Conditions for Federal Payment [Reserved]
Subpart C--Mandatory Availability [Reserved]
Subpart D--State Residual Market Insurance Entities; Workers'
Compensation Funds [Reserved]
Subpart E--Self-Insurance Arrangements; Captives [Reserved]
Subpart F--Claims Procedures [Reserved]
Subpart G--Audit, Investigative and Civil Money Penalty Procedures
[Reserved]
Subpart H--Recoupment and Surcharge Procedures [Reserved]
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 31 U.S.C. 321; Title I, Pub. L. 107-
297, 116 Stat. 2322 (15 U.S.C 6701 note).
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 50.1 Authority, purpose and scope.
(a) Authority. This Part is issued pursuant to authority in Title I
of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, Pub. L. 107-297, 116 Stat.
2322.
(b) Purpose. This Part contains rules prescribed by the Department
of the Treasury to implement and administer the Terrorism Risk
Insurance Program.
(c) Scope. This Part applies to insurers subject to the Act and
their policyholders.
Sec. 50.4 Mandatory participation in Program.
Any entity that meets the definition of an insurer under the Act is
required to participate in the Program.
Sec. 50.5 Definitions.
For purposes of this Part:
(a) Act means the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002.
(b) Act of terrorism. (1) In general. The term act of terrorism
means any act that is certified by the Secretary, in concurrence with
the Secretary of State and the Attorney General of the United States:
(i) To be an act of terrorism;
(ii) To be a violent act or an act that is dangerous to human life,
property, or infrastructure;
(iii) To have resulted in damage within the United States, or
outside of the United States in the case of:
(A) An air carrier (as defined in 49 U.S.C. 40102) or a United
States flag vessel (or a vessel based principally in the United States,
on which United States income tax is paid and whose insurance coverage
is subject to regulation in the United States); or
(B) The premises of a United States mission; and
(iv) To have been committed by an individual or individuals acting
on
[[Page 9812]]
behalf of any foreign person or foreign interest, as part of an effort
to coerce the civilian population of the United States or to influence
the policy or affect the conduct of the United States Government by
coercion.
(2) Limitations. The Secretary is not authorized to certify an act
as an act of terrorism if:
(i) The act is committed as part of the course of a war declared by
the Congress (except with respect to any coverage for workers'
compensation); or
(ii) property and casualty losses resulting from the act, in the
aggregate, do not exceed $5,000,000.
(3) Judicial review precluded. The Secretary's certification of an
act of terrorism, or determination not to certify an act as an act of
terrorism, is final and is not subject to judicial review.
(c)(1) Affiliate means, with respect to an insurer, any entity that
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the
insurer. An affiliate must itself meet the definition of insurer to
participate in the Program.
(2) For purposes of paragraph (c)(1) of this section, an insurer
has control over another insurer for purposes of the Program if:
(i) An insurer directly or indirectly or acting through one or more
other persons owns, controls, or has power to vote 25 percent or more
of any class of voting securities of the other insurer;
(ii) An insurer controls in any manner the election of a majority
of the directors or trustees of the other insurer; or
(iii) The Secretary determines, after notice and opportunity for
hearing, that an insurer directly or indirectly exercises a controlling
influence over the management or policies of the other insurer, even if
there is no control as defined in paragraph (c)(2)(i) or (c)(2)(ii) of
this section.
(3) For purposes of a determination of controlling influence under
paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this section, the following rebuttable
presumptions will apply:
(i) If a State has determined that an insurer controls another
insurer, there is a rebuttable presumption that the insurer that is
determined by the State to control another insurer exercises a
controlling influence over the management or policies of the other
insurer for purposes of paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this section; and
(ii) If an insurer provides 25 percent or more of another insurer's
capital (in the case of a stock insurer), policyholder surplus (in the
case of a mutual insurer), or corporate capital (in the case of other
entities that qualify as insurers), there is a rebuttable presumption
that the insurer providing such capital, policyholder surplus, or
corporate capital exercises a controlling influence over the management
or policies of the receiving insurer for purposes of paragraph
(c)(2)(iii) of this section.
(iii) If an insurer, at anytime during a Program Year, supplies 25
percent or more of the underwriting capacity for that year to an
insurer that is a syndicate consisting of a group including
incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters, there is a
rebuttable presumption that the insurer exercises a controlling
influence over the syndicate for purposes of paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of
this section.
(4) An insurer deemed to be in a control relationship pursuant to
paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this section as a result of the rebuttable
presumption in paragraph (c)(3)(i), (ii) or (iii) of this section may
request a hearing in which the insurer will be given an opportunity to
rebut the presumption of control by presenting and supporting its
position through written submissions to Treasury and, in Treasury's
discretion, through informal oral presentations.
(d) Direct earned premium means the direct earned premium(s)
received by an insurer for commercial property and casualty insurance
issued by the insurer against insured losses under the Program.
(1) State licensed or admitted insurers. For a State licensed or
admitted insurer that reports to the NAIC, direct earned premium is the
premium information for commercial property and casualty insurance
coverage reported by the insurer on column 2 of the NAIC Exhibit of
Premiums and Losses of the Annual Statement (commonly known as
Statutory Page 14). (See definition of property and casualty
insurance).
(i) Premium information as reported to the NAIC is included in the
calculation of direct earned premiums for purposes of the Program only
for commercial property and casualty coverage issued by the insurer.
(ii) Premiums for personal property and casualty insurance coverage
(coverage primarily designed to cover personal, family or household
risk exposures) are excluded in the calculation of direct earned
premiums for purposes of the Program.
(iii) Personal property and casualty insurance coverage that
includes incidental coverage for commercial purposes is primarily
personal coverage, and therefore premiums are excluded from the
calculation of direct earned premium. For purposes of the Program,
commercial coverage is incidental if less than 25 percent of the total
direct earned premium is attributable to commercial coverage.
(iv) If a property and casualty insurance policy covers both
commercial and personal risk exposures and is not primarily a personal
insurance policy, insurers may allocate the premiums in accordance with
the proportion of risk between commercial and personal components in
order to ascertain direct earned premium.
(2) Insurers that do not report to NAIC. An insurer that does not
report to the NAIC, but that is licensed or admitted by any State (such
as certain farm or county mutual insurers), should use the guidance
provided in paragraph (d)(1) of this section to assist in ascertaining
its direct earned premium.
(i) Direct earned premium may be ascertained by adjusting data
maintained by such insurer or reported by such insurer to its State
regulator to reflect a breakdown of premiums for commercial and
personal property and casualty exposure risk as described in paragraph
(d)(1) of this section and, if necessary, re-stated to reflect the
accrual method of determining direct earned premium versus direct
premium.
(ii) Such an insurer should consider other types of payments that
compensate the insurer for risk of loss (contributions, assessments,
etc.) as part of its direct earned premium.
(3) Certain eligible surplus line carrier insurers. An eligible
surplus line carrier insurer listed on the NAIC Quarterly Listing of
Alien Insurers must ascertain its direct earned premium as follows:
(i) For policies that were in-force as of November 26, 2002, or
entered into prior to January 1, 2003, direct earned premiums are to be
determined with reference to the definitions of insured loss and
property and casualty insurance by allocating the appropriate portion
of premium income that falls within the definition of insured loss. The
same allocation methodologies contained within the NAIC's ``Allocation
of Surplus Lines and Independently Procured Insurance Premium Tax on
Multi-State Risks Model Regulation'' for allocating premium between
coverage within the definition of insured loss and all other coverage
to ascertain the appropriate percentage of premium income to be
included in direct earned premium may be used; and
(ii) For policies issued after January 1, 2003, premium for insured
losses covered by property and casualty insurance under the Program
must be priced separately by such eligible surplus line carrier
insurers.
(4) Federally approved insurers. A federally approved insurer under
section 102(6)(A)(iii) of the Act should use a methodology similar to
that
[[Page 9813]]
specified for eligible surplus line carrier insurers in paragraph
(d)(3) of this section to calculate its direct earned premium. Such
calculation should be adjusted to reflect the limitations on scope of
insurance coverage under the Program (i.e. to the extent of federal
approval of commercial property and casualty insurance in connection
with maritime, energy or aviation activities).
(e) Insured loss. (1) The term insured loss means any loss
resulting from an act of terrorism (including an act of war, in the
case of workers' compensation) that is covered by primary or excess
property and casualty insurance issued by an insurer if the loss:
(i) Occurs within the United States;
(ii) Occurs to an air carrier (as defined in 49 U.S.C. 40102), to a
United States flag vessel (or a vessel based principally in the United
States, on which United States income tax is paid and whose insurance
coverage is subject to regulation in the United States), regardless of
where the loss occurs; or
(iii) Occurs at the premises of any United States mission.
(2)(i) A loss that occurs to an air carrier (as defined in 49
U.S.C. 40102), to a United States flag vessel, or a vessel based
principally in the United States, on which United States income tax is
paid and whose insurance coverage is subject to regulation in the
United States, is not an insured loss under section 102(5)(B) of the
Act unless it is incurred by the air carrier or vessel outside the
United States.
(ii) An insured loss to an air carrier or vessel outside the United
States under section 102(5)(B) of the Act does not include losses
covered by third party insurance contracts that are separate from the
insurance coverage provided to the air carrier or vessel.
(f) Insurer means any entity, including any affiliate of the
entity, that meets the following requirements:
(1)(i) The entity must fall within at least one of the following
categories:
(A) It is licensed or admitted to engage in the business of
providing primary or excess insurance in any State (including, but not
limited to, State licensed captive insurance companies, State licensed
or admitted risk retention groups, and State licensed or admitted farm
and county mutuals);
(B) It is not licensed or admitted to engage in the business of
providing primary or excess insurance in any State, but is an eligible
surplus line carrier listed on the Quarterly Listing of Alien Insurers
of the NAIC, or any successor to the NAIC;
(C) It is approved or accepted for the purpose of offering property
and casualty insurance by a Federal agency in connection with maritime,
energy, or aviation activity, but only to the extent of such federal
approval of commercial property and casualty insurance coverage offered
by the insurer in connection with maritime, energy or aviation
activity;
(D) It is a State residual market insurance entity or State
workers' compensation fund; or
(E) As determined by the Secretary, it falls within any other class
or type of captive insurer or other self-insurance arrangement by a
municipality or other entity, to the extent provided in Treasury
regulations issued under section 103(f) of the Act.
(ii) If an entity falls within more than one category described in
paragraph (f)(1)(i) of this section, the entity is considered to fall
within the first category within which it falls for purposes of the
Program;
(2) The entity must receive direct earned premiums for any type of
commercial property and casualty insurance coverage, except in the case
of:
(i) State residual market insurance entities and State workers'
compensation funds, to the extent provided in Treasury regulations; and
(ii) Other classes or types of captive insurers and other self-
insurance arrangements by municipalities and other entities, if such
entities are included in the Program by Treasury under regulations in
this Part.
(3) The entity must meet any other criteria as prescribed by
Treasury.
(g) Insurer deductible means:
(1) For an insurer that was in existence on November 26, 2002 and
has had a full year of operations during the calendar year immediately
preceding the applicable Program Year:
(i) For the Transition Period (November 26, 2002 through December
31, 2002), the value of an insurer's direct earned premiums over
calendar 2001, multiplied by 1 percent;
(ii) For Program Year 1 (January 1, 2003 through December 31,
2003), the value of an insurer's direct earned premiums over calendar
year 2002, multiplied by 7 percent;
(iii) For Program Year 2 (January 1, 2004 through December 31,
2004), the value of an insurer's direct earned premiums over calendar
year 2003, multiplied by 10 percent;
(iv) For Program Year 3 (January 1, 2005 through December 31,
2005), the value of an insurer's direct earned premiums over calendar
year 2004, multiplied by 15 percent; and
(2) For an insurer that came into existence after November 26,
2002, the insurer deductible will be based on data for direct earned
premiums for the current Program Year. If the insurer has not had a
full year of operations during the applicable Program Year, the direct
earned premiums for the current Program Year will be annualized to
determine the insurer deductible.
(h) NAIC means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
(i) Person means any individual, business or nonprofit entity
(including those organized in the form of a partnership, limited
liability company, corporation, or association), trust or estate, or a
State or political subdivision of a State or other governmental unit.
(j) Program means the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program established
by the Act.
(k) Program Years means the Transition Period (November 26, 2002
through December 31, 2002), Program Year 1 (January 1, 2003 through
December 31, 2003), Program Year 2 (January 1, 2004 through December
31, 2004), and Program Year 3 (January 1, 2005 through December 31,
2005).
(l) Property and casualty insurance means commercial lines of
property and casualty insurance, including excess insurance, workers'
compensation insurance, and surety insurance. Property and casualty
insurance:
(1) Includes commercial lines within the following lines of
insurance from the NAIC's Exhibit of Premiums and Losses (commonly
known as Statutory Page 14): Line 1--Fire; Line 2.1--Allied Lines; Line
3--Farmowners Multiple Peril; Line 5.1--Commercial Multiple Peril (non-
liability portion); Line 5.2--Commercial Multiple Peril (liability
portion); Line 8--Ocean Marine; Line 9--Inland Marine; Line 16--
Workers' Compensation; Line 17--Other Liability; Line 18--Products
Liability; Line 19.3--Commercial Auto No-Fault (personal injury
protection); Line 19.4--Other Commercial Auto Liability; Line 21.2--
Commercial Auto Physical Damage; Line 22--Aircraft (all perils); Line
24--Surety; Line 26--Burglary and Theft; and Line 27--Boiler and
Machinery; and
(2) Does not include:
(i) Federal crop insurance issued or reinsured under the Federal
Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.), or Multiple Peril Crop
insurance reported on Line 2.2 of the NAIC's Exhibit of Premiums and
Losses (commonly known as Statutory Page 14);
(ii) Private mortgage insurance (as defined in section 2 of the
Homeowners Protection Act of 1988 (12 U.S.C. 4901)) or title insurance;
[[Page 9814]]
(iii) Financial guaranty insurance issued by monoline financial
guaranty insurance corporations;
(iv) Insurance for medical malpractice;
(v) Health or life insurance, including group life insurance;
(vi) Flood insurance provided under the National Flood Insurance
Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.); or
(vii) Reinsurance or retrocessional reinsurance.
(m) Secretary means the Secretary of the Treasury.
(n) State means any State of the United States, the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, each of the United
States Virgin Islands, and any territory or possession of the United
States.
(o) Treasury means the United States Department of the Treasury.
(p) United States means the several States, and includes the
territorial sea and the continental shelf of the United States, as
those terms are defined in the Violent Crime Control and Law
Enforcement Act of 1994 (18 U.S.C. 2280 and 2281).
Sec. 50.6 Rule of construction for dates.
Unless otherwise expressly provided in the regulation, any date in
these regulations is intended to be applied so that the day begins at
12:01 a.m. and ends at midnight on that date.
Sec. 50.7 Special rules for Interim Guidance safe harbors.
(a) An insurer will be deemed to be in compliance with the
requirements of the Act to the extent the insurer reasonably relied on
Interim Guidance prior to the effective date of applicable regulations.
(b) For purposes of this section, Interim Guidance means the
following documents, which are also available from the Department of
the Treasury at http://www.treasury.gov/trip:
(1) Interim Guidance I issued by Treasury on December 3, 2002, and
published at 67 FR 76206 (December 11, 2002);
(2) Interim Guidance II issued by Treasury on December 18, 2002,
and published at 67 FR 78864 (December 26, 2002); and
(3) Interim Guidance III issued by Treasury on January 22, 2003,
and published at 68 FR 4544 (January 29, 2003).
Subpart B--Disclosures as Conditions for Federal Payment [Reserved]
Subpart C--Mandatory Availability [Reserved]
Subpart D--State Residual Market Insurance Entities; Workers'
Compensation Funds [Reserved]
Subpart E--Self-Insurance Arrangements; Captives [Reserved]
Subpart F--Claims Procedures [Reserved]
Subpart G--Audit, Investigative and Civil Money Penalty Procedures
[Reserved]
Subpart H--Recoupment and Surcharge Procedures [Reserved]
Dated: February 25, 2003.
Wayne A. Abernathy,
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
[FR Doc. 03-4831 Filed 2-27-03; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-25-P
[Federal Register: March 27, 2003 (Volume 68, Number 59)]
[Notices]
[Page 15039-15041]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr27mr03-92]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Departmental Offices; Interim Guidance Providing Procedure for
Rebuttal of Presumption of Control of an Insurer for Purposes of the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program
AGENCY: Departmental Offices, Treasury.
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: This notice provides interim guidance to insurers that wish to
rebut a presumption of control by the Department of Treasury as
administrator of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program.
DATES: This notice is effective immediately and will remain in effect
until superceded by regulations or by subsequent notice.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mario Ugoletti, Deputy Director,
Office of Financial Institutions Policy 202-622-2730; Martha Ellett,
Attorney-Advisor, Office of the Assistant General Counsel (Banking and
Finance) 202-622-0480.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice provides interim guidance to
assist insurers that wish to rebut a presumption of controlling
influence for purposes of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program (the
Program) established by Title I of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of
2002 (Pub. L. 107-297) prior to the issuance by the Department of
Treasury (Treasury) of regulations incorporating a procedure for
rebuttal of a controlling influence presumption. This interim guidance
remains in effect until superceded by regulations or subsequent notice.
I. Background
On November 26, 2002, the President signed into law the Terrorism
Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (the Act). The Act became effective
immediately. It establishes a temporary federal program of shared
public and private compensation for insured commercial property and
casualty losses resulting
[[Page 15040]]
from an ``act of terrorism,'' as defined in the Act. The Program is
administered and implemented by Treasury and will sunset on December
31, 2005.
Section 102(3) of the Act sets forth the Act's definition of the
term ``control.'' Treasury issued an interim final rule containing
Program definitions, including the definition of an ``affiliate'' of an
``insurer.'' 68 FR 9803 (February 28, 2003). The definition of
``affiliate'' in the interim final rule incorporates the three
categories in the statutory definition of control: (a) If an insurer
directly or indirectly owns, controls or has the power to vote 25
percent or more of any class of voting securities of the other insurer;
(b) if an insurer controls in any manner the election of a majority of
the directors or trustees of the other insurer; or (c) even if there is
no control under (a) or (b), if the Secretary determines after notice
and opportunity for hearing that an insurer directly or indirectly
exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of
the other insurer.
In the interim final rule at 31 CFR 50.5(c)(2), Treasury
established several rebuttable presumptions for purposes of a
determination of controlling influence, and, therefore, of control by
an insurer over another insurer for purposes of the Program. If an
insurer controls another insurer, then, for example, their direct
earned premiums are consolidated for purposes of calculating the
insurer deductible. The rebuttable presumptions of control in the
interim final rule apply unless (i) subsequently modified by Treasury
by regulation or order, or (ii) an affected insurer or insurers makes a
rebuttal submission to Treasury, as set forth below, and Treasury
determines that no control relationship exists for purposes of the
Program.
II. Interim Guidance
Treasury will be issuing regulations containing a procedure for
rebutting presumptions of a controlling influence for purposes of the
Program. Treasury is issuing the following procedure as interim
guidance for an insurer (as that term is defined by section 102 (6) of
the Act and under Treasury's interim final regulations) to follow if
such insurer wishes to rebut a presumption of controlling influence
prior to the issuance of such regulations. This rebuttal procedure may
also be found on Treasury's Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Web site
at http://www.treasury.gov/trip.
Procedure for Rebutting Presumption of Control
(1) An insurer or insurers may make a written submission to
Treasury to rebut a presumption, established under 31 CFR 50.5(c)(2),
of a controlling influence by the insurer under the Program. Prior to
establishment of a Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Office within
Treasury, such rebuttal submissions shall be made to the Office of
Financial Institutions Policy, Terrorism Risk Insurance Program, Room
3160 Annex, Department of Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Ave, NW.,
Washington, DC 20220. The submission to rebut a controlling influence
presumption should be entitled ``Submission to Rebut Control
Presumption'' and should provide the full name and address of the
submitting insurer(s) rebutting control and the name, title, address
and telephone number of the designated contact person(s) for such
insurer(s).
(2) Following receipt of a rebuttal submission, Treasury will
review the submission and determine whether Treasury needs additional
written or orally presented information from the submitting insurer in
order to determine whether the presumption of controlling influence has
been rebutted. In its discretion, Treasury may schedule a date, time
and place for an oral presentation by the insurer(s).
(3) A rebuttal submission by an insurer or insurers under the
Program shall provide all relevant facts and circumstances concerning
the relationship(s) between or among the affected insurers; explain in
detail why no controlling influence exists and provide support for why
the rebuttable presumption should not apply in light of particular
facts and circumstances and the Act's language, structure and purpose.
(a) General Information for Rebuttal Submission. The types of
information that Treasury may consider in reviewing rebuttal
submissions include:
(i) The ownership structure of the insurer that is subject to the
presumption of control, such as an organization chart and whether its
stock or other capital is widely or closely held;
(ii) The degree to which the ownership or capacity providers of the
insurer share in the profits and losses of the insurer;
(iii) The management structure of the insurer, including a
description and copies of management contracts and any informal
management arrangements;
(iv) Information on financial support provided by the insurer
presumed in control to the insurer presumed to be controlled, including
the nature and amount of debt instruments held by one insurer in the
other and information on financial support provided by companies other
than the insurer presumed to be in control;
(v) Information on who makes management, investment or other
significant business decisions for the insurer presumed to be
controlled and how these are made and similar information; and
(vi) Any other information that may be relevant to the
determination of control.
(b) Information for Rebuttal of Specific Presumptions. In addition
to the general information described above in (a), the types of
information Treasury may review in connection with a rebuttal of a
specific presumption includes the following:
(i) In rebutting a presumption based on a State determination of
control, the insurer's submission must include a copy of the State's
determination of control, the name, title and telephone number of the
head of the appropriate State agency along with copies of relevant
State regulations or rulings and citations to relevant statutes;
(ii) In rebutting a presumption based on provision by one insurer
of 25 percent or more of capital, policyholder surplus or corporate
capital, the insurer's submission should include financial and
accounting statements for the most recent calendar year and copies of
relevant financial and control information provided to State
regulators; and
(iii) In rebutting a presumption based on the fact that an insurer
supplies 25 percent or more of the underwriting capacity for that year
to another insurer that is a syndicate consisting of a group including
incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters, the insurer
submission shall include financial statements for the most recent
calendar year and copies of relevant financial and control information
provided to State regulators.
(c) Confidential Information. Any confidential business or trade
secret information submitted to Treasury in a rebuttal submission
should be clearly marked. (4) Treasury shall review and consider the
insurer submission and other relevant facts and circumstances,
including information provided by the insurer's State regulator. Unless
otherwise extended by Treasury, within 60 days after receipt of a
complete submission, including any oral presentation, Treasury shall
issue a final determination of whether a submitter has rebutted the
relevant regulatory
[[Page 15041]]
presumption of a controlling relationship for purposes of the Program.
The determination shall set forth Treasury's basis for its
determination.
III . Paperwork Reduction Act
The collection of information contained in this interim guidance
has been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) in accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction
Act (44 U.S.C. 3507(j)) under control number 1505--0190. An agency may
not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a
collection of information unless it displays a valid control number
assigned by OMB.
This information is required in order for Treasury to determine
whether an insurer has rebutted the presumption of control. The
collection of information is mandatory with respect to an insurer
seeking to rebut the presumption of control. The estimated average
burden associated with the collection of information in this final rule
is 40 hours per respondent.
Comments concerning the accuracy of this burden estimate and
suggestions for reducing this burden should be directed to the Office
of Financial Institutions Policy, Terrorism Risk Insurance Program,
Room 3160 Annex, Department of Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Ave, NW.,
Washington, DC 20220 and to OMB, Attention: Desk Officer for the
Department of the Treasury, Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, Washington, DC, 20503.
Dated: March 21, 2003.
Wayne A. Abernathy,
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
[FR Doc. 03-7304 Filed 3-26-03; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-25-P
[Federal Register: August 26, 2003 (Volume 68, Number 165)]
[Notices]
[Page 51326-51327]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr26au03-160]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
August 18, 2003.
The Department of Treasury has submitted the following public
information collection requirement(s) to OMB for review and clearance
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Pub. L. 104-13. Copies of
the submission(s) may be obtained by calling the Treasury Bureau
Clearance Officer listed. Comments regarding this information
collection should be addressed to the OMB reviewer listed and to the
Treasury Department Clearance Officer, Department of the Treasury, Room
11000, 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20220.
Dates: Written comments should be received on or before September
25, 2003, to be assured of consideration.
Departmental Offices/Office of Financial Institutions Policy
OMB Number: 1505-0190.
Form Number: None.
Type of Review: Extension.
Title: Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Rebuttal of Controlling
Influence Submissions.
Description: 31 CFR 50.8 specifies a rebuttal procedure that
requires a written submission by a insurer that seeks to rebut a
regulatory presumption of ``controlling influence'' over another
insurer under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program, to provide Treasury
with necessary information to make a determination.
Respondents: Business or other for-profit, Federal Government.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 10.
Estimated Burden Hours Per Respondent: 40 hours.
Frequency of Response: Other (one time).
Estimated Total Reporting Burden: 400 hours.
Clearance Officer: Lois K. Holland, (202) 622-1563, Departmental
Offices, Room 2110, 1425 New York Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20220.
OMB Reviewer: Joseph F. Lackey, Jr., (202) 395-7316, Office of
Management and Budget, Room 10235, New
[[Page 51327]]
Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20503.
Lois K. Holland,
Treasury PRA Clearance Officer.
[FR Doc. 03-21801 Filed 8-25-03; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4811-16-P
File Type | application/msword |
File Title | SUPPORTING STATEMENT |
Author | FurstN |
Last Modified By | US Department of Treasury |
File Modified | 2010-01-27 |
File Created | 2010-01-27 |