Bureau of Transportation Statistics
OMB Clearance Package
For
Clearance to conduct the NATIONAL FERRY DATABASE SURVEY
Prepared by
Office of Survey Programs
Bureau of Transportation Statistics
Research and Innovative Technology Administration
March 10, 2010
Table of Contents
A. Justification
1. Need for the Information Collection
2. Use of Information
3. Use of Improved Information Technology
4. Efforts to Avoid Duplication
5. Methods Used to Minimize Burden on Small Entities
6. Consequences of Not Collecting the Information
7. Special Circumstances
8. Agency 60-Day Federal Register Notice and Consultations Outside the Agency
9. Payment to Respondents
10. Assurance of Confidentiality
11. Sensitive Questions
12. Estimates of Response Burden and Annual Cost to Respondents
13. Estimates of Cost Burden for Collection of Information.
14. Estimates of Annual Cost to the Federal Government.
15. Changes in Burden
16. Publication Plans/Time Schedule
17. Approval Not to Display Expiration Date
18. Exceptions to the Certification Statement
B. Collection of Information Employing Statistical Methods
2. Procedures for the Collection of Information
3. Non-response, Maximization of Response Rates, Accuracy and Reliability
4. Test of Procedures
5. Personnel/Organizations Responsible for Design, Collection, or Analysis of the Information
Attachment I: The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA–21) (P.L. 105-178), section 1207(c)
Attachment II: The Safe, Accountable, Flexible Efficient Transportation Equity Act—A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) Public Law 109-59, Section 1801(e)
Attachment III: TITLE 5 United States Code 552(b)(4)
Attachment IV: TITLE 18 United States Code 1905
Attachment V: 60- Day Federal Register Notice
Attachment VI: 30- Day Federal Register Notice
Attachment VII: Title 49 C.F.R. 7.17
Attachment VIII: NCFO Cover Letter
Attachment IX: NCFO Questionnaire (draft) including the ICR statement
Attachment X: Cognitive Interview Consent Form
Attachment XI: Cognitive Interview Protocol
A. Justification
Explain the circumstances that make the collection of information necessary. Identify any legal or administrative requirements that necessitate the collection. Attach a copy of the appropriate section of each statute and regulation mandating or authorizing the collection of information.
The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA–21) (P.L. 105-178), section 1207(c) [see Attachment I], directed the Secretary of Transportation to conduct a study of ferry transportation in the United States and its possessions. In 2000, the FHWA Office of Intermodal and Statewide Planning conducted a survey (OMB Approval Number 2125-0584) of approximately 250 ferry operators to identify: (1) existing ferry operations including the location and routes served; (2) source and amount, if any, of funds derived from Federal, State, or local governments supporting ferry construction or operations; (3) potential domestic ferry routes in the United States and its possessions and to develop information on those routes; and (4) potential for use of high speed ferry services and alternative-fueled ferry services. The Safe, Accountable, Flexible Efficient Transportation Equity Act—A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) Public Law 109-59, Section 1801(e) [see Attachment II] requires that the Secretary, acting through the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), shall establish and maintain (biennially) a national ferry database containing current information regarding routes, vessels, passengers and vehicles carried, funding sources and such other information as the Secretary considers useful.
Although ferries have a long history of moving passengers and freight in America, less is known about this mode of transportation than any of the other modes. Regularly surveyed, routine statistics like the number of ferry operators and the number of passengers carried were undocumented prior to the establishment of the National Census of Ferry Operators (NCFO). Part of this knowledge gap was due to the industry’s structure. State and local public transportation agencies operate some ferry systems, but others are privately owned and operated. Another complication is that many operators provide ferry services as well as dinner and sightseeing cruises, whale watching and other types of excursions. As such, it is often difficult to separate these activities.
The original data collection in 2000 was conducted because the existing data sources on ferry operations lacked some of the critical information needed for a national ferry database. To obtain the missing data, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) contracted to survey all known operators. The survey was conducted by the Volpe National Transportation Center, a branch of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). Once the information was verified, it was assembled into a National Ferry Database. This database is available on CD-ROM from FHWA and has been widely distributed to interested parties.
Since that time, two more data collections cycles have been conducted by BTS, first in 2006, and again in 2008 (OMB Approval Number 2139-0009). In each instance, revisions to the census instrument were made to improve the nature of the data collected and maximize the usefulness of the NCFO database. The information from all three of these data collection efforts has been made available to the public on the BTS website. The NCFO database has been an important source of information for various industry agencies such as The Department of Homeland Security, The Passenger Vessel Association, and The American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials. It has also been a key source of information used in the development of Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database, also produced by BTS.
Finally, the NCFO data is used to inform the Secretary for the allocation of funds. According to (SAFETEA-LU) Public Law 109-59, Section 1801(c) the Secretary shall give priority in allocation of funds under this section of those ferry systems, and public entities responsible for developing ferries, that (1) provide critical access to areas that are not well-served by other modes of surface transportation; (2) carry the greatest number of passengers and vehicles, or (3) carry the greatest number of passengers in passenger-only service.
The National Census of Ferry Operators has typically relied on an initial mailing of a paper questionnaire to update and/or include new information on the database. Much of the data from previous data collections may not change (boat information, route information, connecting information). So rather than ask the respondent to supply all this information again, BTS simply asks the respondent to review the previous information for accuracy and either delete outdated information or add any new information that does not appear on their questionnaire. Respondents are contacted by phone after the initial mailing to ensure that they received their questionnaire and to determine if they need any assistance in completing the form.
As part of our effort to continually improve the NCFO, beginning with the 2010, an online version of the questionnaire will be made available to the respondents. This will significantly reduce the burden for those operators who have access to the internet. It will also increase the Bureau’s ability to maintain quality control of the NCFO database. For those who do not have access to the internet, they will be able to complete the census via the paper questionnaire as they have in the past. To the extent possible, email may be used with operators who are already in the database to solicit participation and make follow-up contacts.
The Bureau of Transportation Statistics has conducted a thorough review of existing data sources within the Research and Innovative Technology Administration, other agencies within DOT, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, and the US Coast Guard. The data collection effort covered by this request does not duplicate information currently being collected by any other agency or component within the Department of Transportation, Army Corps of Engineers, or Coast Guard. Nor is the information to be collected available in any other format or from any other source or combination of sources.
Each survey will contain individual data from the previous data collection so that all the respondent needs to do is check for accuracy and update as needed. There will be a few new items in the questionnaire but the respondent burden will be minimal. The questionnaire will also be made available online to take advantage of electronic efficiencies and minimize burden.
The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA–21) (P.L. 105-178), section 1207(c), directed the Secretary of Transportation to conduct a study of ferry transportation in the United States and its possessions. Because this data collection is expected to be an on-going effort updated every other year (SAFETEA-LU) Public Law 109-59, Section 1801(e), reducing the frequency of the data collection has the potential to reduce DOT and other governmental agencies’ ability to monitor the impact of the Ferry Industry on the national transportation system, and appropriate the federal funds necessary to build and maintain the ferry system as required by law.
This information collection does not require respondents to: 1) report information more often than quarterly; 2) prepare a response in less than 30 days; 3) submit more than an original and two copies of any document; 4) retain records for more than three years; or 5) submit proprietary or confidential information. The Information Collection Request (ICR) on the census questionnaire will offer assurance to the operator that any business sensitive information provided will not be released to the public. The ICR will read as follows:
The Bureau of Transportation Statistics is conducting a nationwide survey of ferry boat operators for the US Department of Transportation. The information we collect from this survey will only be used for statistical purposes and is authorized by law (Public Law 109-59, section 1801(e)). Your company’s participation in this census is strictly voluntary. By law (5 United States Code 552(b)(4)) [see Attachment III], any confidential business information we may collect will be kept confidential and will not be disclosed to anyone other than the employees and contractors who work on this census. Under federal law (18 United States Code 1905) [see Attachment IV], employees and contractors working on this census are subject to penalties if they make public ANY information that could reveal confidential business information. At the end of this census questionnaire, we ask that you identify any information that you consider confidential business information. Please note that information which your business releases to the public on a routine basis or is in the public domain, generally, does not qualify as confidential business information. The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 states that no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. The OMB control number for this survey is XXXX-XXXX. If you have questions or comments about this survey, please call 1-800-853-1351 or email [email protected] .
The final item on the census questionnaire will allow each respondent to indicate which information they deem to be confidential business information, and provide a comment as to why that is the case.
The 60-Day Federal Register Notice is provided as Attachment V. This Notice was published in the Federal Register December 1, 2009 [74 FR 62880]. There were no public comments as a result of this public posting. The 30-Day Federal Register Notice is provided as Attachment VI. This Notice was published in the Federal Register February 8, 2010 [75 FR 6250] and also received no comments from the public.
BTS consulted with the Maritime Administration (MARAD), the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the Federal Transit Administration (FTA), the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and the Passenger Vessel Association (PVA) in revising the original questionnaire. AASHTO and PVA will also publicize the impending survey and will help with follow-up contacts to ensure a high response rate.
The National Ferry Database Survey is voluntary. Respondents completing the survey will not receive any payment or gift.
Describe any assurance of confidentiality provided to respondents and the basis for the assurance in statute, regulation, or agency policy.
The data collected for the NCFO will be protected under 49 C.F.R. 7.17 [see Attachment VII]. In accordance with this regulation, respondents will be given the opportunity to identify information they deem to be confidential business information and include comments to support their position. Only statistical and non-sensitive business information will be made available through publications and public use data files. Information that has already been made public in other forms (e.g., ferry schedules posted on the operations web site) is not considered to be confidential business information.
Questions 10 and 11 have historically been deemed to require respondents to provide what some respondents believe is confidential business information. The final question is included in the questionnaire to the respondent to indicate which questions, if any, they deem to be asking for confidential business information. Any information the respondent justifies as being confidential business information will be excluded from the final data set. Population totals for these will include imputed data, and will be identified as such on the database. Copies of the NCFO cover letter and questionnaire have been provided in Attachments VIII and IX.
The burden hour calculation for completing the NCFO questionnaire was based on the time needed to review and update previously provided information, and, for those small number of operators who have not previously participated, the time needed to complete the entire questionnaire. Thus the average burden hours required to participate in the census is estimated to be 20 minutes. Based on the results of the 2008 NCFO and efforts to update the NCFO frame of ferry operations, it is estimated that there are approximately 260 ferry operators currently providing service in the U.S. Thus the total burden hours would be just under 87 hours (that is 20 minutes per respondent for 260 respondents equals 5,200 minutes or 86.7 hours i.e., 86:42).
Table 1: Respondent Burden Hours and Respondent Cost Estimates.
Parameter |
Estimate |
Time to complete census questionnaire |
20 minutes |
Number of Ferry Operators |
260 |
Respondent Burden Hours |
87 |
Median Income of Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels |
$61,960 |
Median Hourly Rate |
$29.79 |
Annual Respondent Costs * |
$2,592 |
* It is important to remember that the census is conducted biennially, thus these costs would not be incurred every year.
Participation in the NCFO does not require additional record keeping on the part of the ferry operators, nor does it require any start up or maintenance costs on their part.
The estimated annualized cost to the Federal Government for the survey covered by this submission includes funding for support contracts to implement and complete the data collection, funding for BTS staff to develop the questionnaires, monitor contract operations, analyze results, and develop/publish data products. Costs for support contracts are based on actual rates charged on the 2008 NCFO and corresponding labor rates, as well as a refined scope of work to include the programming and maintenance of necessary web applications. Government staffing costs are also based on the resources required for the 2008 NCFO and 2009 RITA/BTS labor rates. Altogether, this submission represents an expected annual funding need of $500,000.
Annually: |
National Ferry Database Survey |
Contractor |
$320,000 |
BTS |
$180,000 |
Estimated Cost: |
$500,000 |
Explain the reasons for any program changes or adjustments to burden estimates.
The proposed information collection shows a decrease in burden hours from the previous data collection due to a more accurate enumeration of the number of ferry operations, and the use of an online data collection tool.
For collections of information whose results will be published, outline plans for tabulation and publication. Address any complex analytical techniques that will be used. Provide the time schedule for the entire project, including beginning and ending dates of the collection of information, completion of report, publication dates, and other actions.
A copy of the final database will be published on the BTS Travel Web Page. Any information that a ferry operator has justified to be confidential business information will not be included. A summary of the findings will also be published on the web site. This summary will contain simple descriptive statistics, tables and graphs. No complex analyses will be conducted. Further, the potential exists that manuscripts will be submitted to appropriate professional journals or may be presented at local, national, or international conferences.
The survey is not seeking approval to avoid displaying the expiration date for OMB approval of the information collection.
There are no exceptions to the certification statement identified in Item 19, “Certification for Paperwork Reduction Act Submissions,” of OMB Form 83-I. This request for OMB review complies will provisions 19(a) through 19(j) of OMB Form 83-I.
File Type | application/msword |
File Title | Draft copy: 11/14/97 |
Author | Valued Gateway Customer |
Last Modified By | Kenneth Steve |
File Modified | 2010-03-17 |
File Created | 2010-03-17 |