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pdfUnited States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
Agricultural Chemical Usage
2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Ag Ch 1 (05)
Table of Contents
Page
Narrative
Table
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Survey Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Asparagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beans, Lima, Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beans, Snap, Fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beans, Snap, Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broccoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cabbage, Fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cantaloupes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carrots, Fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carrots, Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cauliflower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Celery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn, Sweet, Fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn, Sweet, Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cucumbers, Fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cucumbers, Pickles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Garlic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honeydews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lettuce, Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lettuce, Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Onions, Bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peas, Green, Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peppers, Bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumpkins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spinach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Squash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strawberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tomatoes, Fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tomatoes, Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watermelons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
14
17
25
32
36
46
52
55
58
61
63
79
86
95
103
105
109
116
123
134
139
146
156
161
170
178
192
196
Agricultural Chemical Rate Per Crop Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Pest Management Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
207
223
Survey Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Estimation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reliability Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Terms and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade Names, Common Names, and Pesticide Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey Instrument (Pesticide and Pest Management Sections) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Report Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
229
229
229
230
234
240
245
252
Overview
This publication is the eighth Vegetable Summary in the series of “Agricultural Chemical Usage” reports
issued by the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the United States Department of
Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA-NASS). This report contains statistics for on-farm
use of agricultural chemicals and pest management practices from producers of targeted vegetable crops. The
agricultural chemical use estimates in this report focus on the acreage treated with herbicides, insecticides,
fungicides, and other pesticides for selected vegetable crops. Other publications in the series that have statistics
for on-farm agricultural chemical usage have focused on agricultural chemical use for field crops (May 2005)
and nursery applications (September 2004). Chemical use information for vegetables is collected in even
numbered years while fruit are collected in odd numbered years.
Information in this report is provided from a survey funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. Delaware
was surveyed for chemical use on lima beans with funding from outside sources. The purpose of the Pesticide
Data Program is to provide reliable pesticide use statistics and to enhance the quality of information on pesticide
residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administer this program. This data series addresses the
increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond
effectively to food safety and water quality issues.
This report includes chemical use information for 23 targeted vegetable crops in 20 States. The States surveyed
were: Arizona, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey,
New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and
Wisconsin. The targeted crops were: asparagus, lima beans, snap beans, broccoli, cabbage, cantaloupes, carrots,
cauliflower, celery, sweet corn, cucumbers, garlic, honeydews, lettuce, onions, green peas, bell peppers,
pumpkins, spinach, squash, strawberries, tomatoes, and watermelons. Additional tables containing the 5 most
active ingredients for each commodity have been included in this publication, but only for the commodities
which have at least 5 states in the survey program.
California’s vegetable crop data are centered around their Pesticide Reporting requirements, which screens for
the county agriculture commissioners ID and CAL-EPA site location numbers. Some pesticides are labeled for
control of more than one type of pest, i.e., as an insecticide and as a fungicide. In these instances, the active
ingredient is listed under the pesticide class for which it was predominantly used. This report excludes pesticides
used for seed treatments and postharvest applications to the commodity. Spot treatments, which account for a
very small percentage of total applications, are mentioned only in the “Active Ingredients and Publication
Status” tables.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL USE SURVEY COVERAGE
2004
Crop
States
Surveyed
2002
Reports
Summarized
U.S.
Acreage
Included
Number
States
Surveyed
Percent
Reports
Summarized
Number
U.S.
Acreage
Included
Percent
Asparagus
3
274
100
3
275
100
Beans, Lima, Proc.
2
29
40
N/A
N/A
N/A
Beans, Snap, Fresh
6
544
84
5
427
77
Beans, Snap, Proc.
6
298
77
5
277
71
Broccoli
1
133
93
1
124
91
Cabbage, Fresh
7
488
81
9
655
85
Cantaloupes
3
213
83
4
291
85
Carrots, Fresh
2
137
84
3
125
86
Carrots, Proc.
4
48
87
4
49
86
Cauliflower
1
85
86
1
80
87
Celery
1
60
92
1
50
92
Corn, Sweet, Fresh
13
1,433
81
9
1,142
66
Corn, Sweet, Proc.
5
516
88
5
474
87
Cucumbers, Fresh
7
628
87
5
410
71
Cucumbers, Pickles
7
291
69
7
299
69
Garlic
1
96
83
1
61
83
Honeydews
2
68
94
2
49
93
Lettuce, Head
2
110
98
2
100
98
Lettuce, Other
2
165
100
2
128
100
Onions, Bulb
6
556
75
6
492
75
Peas, Green, Proc.
5
417
86
5
419
88
Peppers, Bell
3
245
78
4
333
84
Pumpkins
5
687
85
4
581
68
Spinach
3
126
88
3
101
85
Squash
6
766
78
6
755
80
Strawberries
3
285
82
3
263
80
Tomatoes, Fresh
7
798
81
5
472
76
Tomatoes, Proc.
1
107
94
1
105
93
Watermelons
7
711
76
7
713
76
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Highlights
Asparagus: Herbicides and insecticides were applied to 69 percent of the planted acres in California,
Michigan, and Washington, with the greatest coverage in Michigan at 97 percent for herbicides and 95
percent for insecticides. Diuron was applied to 51 percent of the crop, and the next most commonly used
herbicides were glyphosate and metribuzin, which were applied to 38 and 34 percent of the acreage,
respectively. Carbaryl was the most widely used insecticide, at 38 percent, followed by disulfoton at 31
percent. Overall, fungicides were used on 37 percent of the acreage. Michigan applied fungicides to 78
percent of their asparagus acreage. The most commonly reported fungicide was mancozeb, at 21 percent. In
all classes of pesticides, Michigan applied pesticides to a greater percentage of acres than both California and
Washington.
Lima Beans: Delaware and Maryland were the only states surveyed for processed lima beans. Herbicides
were used to treat 91 percent of the acres planted to lima beans, with imazethapyr being the most utilized
active ingredient covering 79 percent of the acres, followed by trifuluralin used to treat 69 percent of the
acres. Insecticides were used on 88 percent of the acreage, with lambda-cyhalothrin and zeta-cypermethrin
being the most commonly used active ingredients, at 65 and 53 percent, respectively. Fungicides were
applied to 94 percent of the acreage, with copper hydroxide being the most commonly used at 92 percent.
Snap Beans: Herbicides were applied to 60 percent of the fresh market snap beans from the following states
surveyed in 2004: California, Florida, Georgia, New York, North Carolina, and Tennessee. Insecticide,
fungicide, and other chemical applications were made to 76, 79, and 2 percent of the acreage, respectively.
Major herbicides used included S-Metolachlor, applied to 37 percent of the acreage, followed by trifluralin,
applied to 16 percent of the acres. The more commonly used insecticides were acephate, esfenvalerate, and
methomyl covering 26, 22, and 19 percent of the acreage, respectively. Chlorothalonil was the most widely
used fungicide and was applied on 54 percent of the acreage. Azoxystrobin was the next most utilized
fungicide being applied to 26 percent of the acreage, followed by metalaxyl and sulfur on 22 and 21 percent
of the acres, respectively.
Snap bean acreage planted for processing was surveyed in six states: Illinois, Michigan, New York, Oregon,
Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Growers treated 91 percent of the acreage with herbicides; 87 percent
received insecticides; and 65 percent received fungicide treatments. The herbicides used most were EPTC,
applied to 49 percent of the acres, S-Metolachlor used on 43 percent of the acres, and trifluralin applied to 33
percent of the acreage. Insecticides commonly used included bifenthrin on 31 percent of the acreage,
followed by acephate and zeta-cypermethrin at 27 and 24 percent coverage, respectively. Vinclozolin was
used more than all other fungicides, at 35 percent.
Broccoli: California was the only state surveyed for broccoli. Herbicides were used to treat 34 percent of
California’s broccoli acreage. The most utilized herbicide was DCPA, covering 25 percent of the acreage.
Insecticides were applied to 74 percent of the acreage, and fungicides were applied to 12 percent of the
acres. A wide variety of insecticides were used, but the most commonly used were oxydemeton-methyl,
dimethoate, and chlorpyrifos on 55, 43, and 39 percent of the acreage, respectively. There was little use of
fungicides on the surveyed acreage, with no single active ingredient covering 10 percent of the acres.
Mefenoxam was applied to 9 percent of the acreage, followed by chlorothalonil, which was applied on 6
percent of the planted acreage.
Cabbage: States surveyed for fresh market cabbage included California, Florida, Georgia, New York,
North Carolina, Texas, and Wisconsin. Herbicides were applied to 57 percent of the fresh market cabbage
acres. The most commonly used herbicides were trifluralin at 22 percent, followed by oxyflurorfen and
S-metolachlor, which both were applied to 14 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were applied to 85 percent
of the fresh market cabbage acreage. The most commonly reported insecticides included bacillus
thuringiensis and spinosad, both were applied on 42 percent of the acres, followed by indoxacarb, used on 25
percent of the crop acreage. Fungicides were applied to 58 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil and
maneb were the most utilized fungicides, with 47 and 23 percent of the acres being treated. Other chemicals
were utilized on 4 percent of the acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Highlights (cont.)
Cantaloupes: Three program states, Arizona, California, and Texas were surveyed for cantaloupes.
Herbicides were used to treat 37 percent of the planted acreage. Trifluralin and bensulide were the most
common herbicides used on 18 percent and 11 percent of the acreage, respectively. Insecticides were
applied to 54 percent of the acres, with Bacillus thuringiensis being the most utilized active ingredient,
covering 22 percent. Endosulfan was applied to 18 percent of the acres. Imidacloprid and spinosad were
both applied to 16 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 51 percent of the planted acreage. Sulfur
was the most commonly applied fungicide, at 31 percent. Other chemicals were used to treat 22 percent of
the acreage planted to cantaloupes.
Carrots: California and Michigan growers applied herbicides to 46 percent of the carrot acreage for fresh
market production. The two herbicides used most were linuron, on 38 percent of the acreage, and trifluralin,
on 25 percent of the acres. Insecticides were reported on 15 percent of the acreage. Esfenvalerate was the
only insecticide reported on fresh market carrots, at 7 percent. Fungicides were used on 53 percent of the
acreage, with mefenoxam being the most utilized, covering 41 percent of the acreage. Other chemicals were
applied to 23 percent of the acreage, with metam-sodium being the most widely used on 19 percent of the
acres.
Carrot acreage planted for processing was surveyed in four states: California, Texas, Washington, and
Wisconsin. Herbicide applications were reported on 81 percent of the surveyed acreage. The herbicides
most commonly used were linuron and trifluralin, at 81 and 27 percent, respectively. Insecticides were
applied to 50 percent of the planted acres. Esfenvalerate was used most, applied to 42 percent of the acres.
Fungicides were applied to 63 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most utilized fungicide,
covering 48 percent of the acreage; followed by copper hydroxide, which was applied to 22 percent of the
acres. Other chemicals were used to treat 36 percent of processed carrots. Dichloropropene was the most
commonly reported other chemical, covering 32 percent of the acres. California applied less pesticides by
class type than all other states surveyed.
Cauliflower: For the 2004 crop year, California accounted for 86 percent of all the U.S. planted acres in
cauliflower and was the only state surveyed. Herbicides were applied to 26 percent of the cauliflower
acreage. The most widely used herbicides were DCPA, on 12 percent of the acres, and oxyfluorfen, on 11
percent. Insecticides were used on 81 percent of the surveyed acres. A wide array of insecticides were used
which included spinosad, applied to 46 percent of the acreage; indoxacarb, on 40 percent; and oxydemetonmethyl, on 39 percent of the acres. Fungicides were used on 8 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil and
mefenoxam were the most commonly used fungicides applied to 5 and 3 percent of the acres, respectively.
Celery: California was the only state surveyed for celery and accounted for 92 percent of all the U.S.
planted acres. Herbicides were applied to 39 percent of the planted acres. Prometryn was predominantly
used, applied to 36 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were widely used, applied to 57 percent of the
acreage. The most utilized insecticides were: spinosad, on 47 percent of the acres; acephate and oxamyl,
both on 33 percent; benzoic acid, on 28 percent; zeta-cypermethrin, on 27 percent; and abamectin, on 26
percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 38 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most
commonly utilized fungicide, applied to 32 percent of the acreage; followed by dicloran, applied to 19
percent; and copper hydroxide and propiconazole, both applied to 15 percent of the acreage.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Highlights (cont.)
Corn, Sweet: Thirteen states were included in the 2004 survey for fresh market sweet corn: California,
Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania,
Texas, and Wisconsin. Herbicides were applied to 79 percent of the fresh market sweet corn acreage.
Atrazine was used on 67 percent of the acres, followed by S-Metolachlor on 43 percent. Insecticides were
widely used, applied to 88 percent of the surveyed acreage. The most common insecticides applied were:
lambda-cyhalothrin, on 59 percent of the acres; methomyl, applied to 46 percent of the acreage and applied
more often than any other active ingredient in the insecticide class; and zeta-cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos,
which were applied to 25 and 24 percent of the planted acres, respectively. Fungicides were used on 36
percent of the acreage. Propiconazole was used on 20 percent of the acreage and was applied less often than
any other active ingredient in the fungicide class. Mancozeb was the second most commonly reported
fungicide, used to treat 16 percent of the acreage.
There were five program states surveyed for pesticide applications on processed sweet corn acreage:
(Minnesota, New York, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin). A higher percentage of herbicides were used
on processed sweet corn compared to fresh market. Herbicides were used on 92 percent of the surveyed
acres, with Oregon, New York, and Washington all reporting at least 95 percent coverage. Atrazine was
applied to 69 percent of the acreage, bentazon to 31 percent, and S-metolachlor to 30 percent.
Approximately, 71 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. The two insecticides most
commonly applied were lambda-cyhalothrin, on 37 percent, and zeta-cypermethrin, on 17 percent of the
acres. Both of these active ingredients averaged the same number of applications (2.7) and were applied
more often than all other active ingredients in the insecticide class. Fungicides were reportedly used only on
17 percent of the Program States planted acres. Azoxystrobin and propiconazole were the primary
fungicides used on 15 and 10 percent of acres, respectively.
Cucumbers: The seven program states: California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, New York,
and North Carolina applied herbicides to 49 percent of their fresh market cucumber acreage. Ethalfuralin
was the most commonly applied herbicide, being used on 25 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were more
widely used, applied to 77 percent of the acreage. Endosulfan was used on 25 percent of the acreage, and
Bacillus thuringiensis was used on 17 percent. Fungicides were applied to 88 percent of the planted acreage.
Georgia, Florida, and Michigan utilized fungicides the most, all treating over 95 percent of their acreage.
Chlorothalonil was the fungicide predominantly used, applied to 60 percent of the acreage. Azoxystrobin,
and copper hydroxide were applied to 40 and 28 percent of the acreage, respectively. Other chemicals were
applied to 17 percent of the acreage. Dichloropropene was applied to 6 percent of the acreage, followed by
chloropicrin, and methyl bromide applied to 4 percent of acreage.
Herbicides were applied to 84 percent of the pickle cucumber acreage in the following states: Florida,
Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, and Wisconsin. The leading herbicides used were
ethalfluralin on 59 percent of the acres, clomazone on 28 percent, and halosulfuron on 15 percent.
Insecticides were applied to 32 percent of the acreage. Florida used insecticides on all of its acreage planted
for pickle cucumbers. Spinosad was the most utilized insecticide, as it was applied to 8 percent of the states
surveyed planted acreage. Fungicides were applied to 37 percent of the acreage with chlorothalonil being
used most, covering 23 percent of the acres.
Garlic: California’s garlic growers applied herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides on 75, 57, and 63
percent of their acreage, respectively. Pendimethalin, at 41 percent applied, was the most widely used
herbicide, followed by oxyfluorfen, which was applied to 36 percent of the acres. The only active ingredient
published for insecticides was zeta-cypermethrin, at 46 percent. Fungicides were applied to 63 percent of
the acreage, with azoxystrobin being the most utilized fungicide, applied to 53 percent of the acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
5
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Highlights (cont.)
Honeydews: Arizona and California were the only two states surveyed for honeydew melons. Herbicides
were used to treat 17 percent of the acres planted to honeydew melons, with trifluralin being the most
utilized active ingredient covering 8 percent of the acres, followed by bensulide, used to treat 2 percent of
the acres. Insecticides were used on 84 percent of the acreage with bifenthrin and spinosad being the most
commonly used active ingredient, at 62 and 43 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to only 29
percent of the acreage, with thiophanate-methyl being the most commonly used at 9 percent. Other
chemicals were applied to 11 percent of the planted acreage.
Lettuce, Head: California and Arizona growers applied herbicides to 38 percent of the head lettuce acreage.
Pronamide was applied to 25 percent of the acreage, whereas bensulide was applied to 20 percent of the
acres. Insecticides were more widely used, applied to 89 percent of the planted acreage. A wide range of
insecticides were used which included: spinosad, on 57 percent of the planted acres; zeta-cypermethrin on 54
percent; acephate and diazinon on 42 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 63 percent of the
acreage. Maneb was the most predominantly used, applied to 59 percent of the acres, followed by iprodione
and fosetyl-al, applied to 22 and 19 percent, respectively.
Lettuce, Other: California and Arizona were the only states surveyed. Herbicides were applied to 43
percent of the other lettuce acreage, with pronamide being applied to 35 percent of the acreage, followed by
bensulide on 22 percent. Insecticides were applied to 85 percent of the acreage. There was a wide array of
insecticides used including: zeta-cypermethrin on 53 percent, spinosad on 51 percent, imidacloprid on 48
percent of the acreage, and diazinon on 44 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 66 percent of the
acreage. Maneb was the leading fungicide, as it was applied to 59 percent of the acreage. Other chemicals
were applied to 1 percent of the planted acreage.
Onions, Bulb: Herbicides were applied to 78 percent of the bulb onions from the following states surveyed
in 2004: California, Georgia, New York, Oregon, Texas, and Washington. Insecticide, fungicide, and other
chemical applications were made on 77, 76, and 18 percent of the acreage, respectively. Major herbicides
used were oxyfluorfen, applied to 54 percent of the acreage; followed by bromoxynil, applied to 48 percent;
and pendimethalin, applied to 45 percent of the acres. The more commonly used insecticides were lambdacyhalothrin and methomyl, covering 46 and 33 percent of the acreage, respectively. The next two most used
insecticides were chlorpyrifos and zeta-cypermethrin, both applied to 26 percent of the acres. Chlorothalonil
was the most widely used fungicide and was applied to 45 percent of the acreage, followed by mancozeb, the
next most utilized fungicide applied to 43 percent of the acres. Maleic hydrazide was the most commonly
used other chemical, applied to 11 percent of the acres.
Peas, Green, Processing: States surveyed for processed green peas included Minnesota, New York,
Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin. Herbicides were applied to 88 percent of the planted acreage for
processed green peas. Across the five program states, the application percentages ranged from 84 percent in
Minnesota and Wisconsin to 99 percent in Oregon and New York. Pendimethalin received the most
coverage, on 48 percent of the crop. Imazethapyr, at 34 percent coverage, and bentazon, at 27 percent, were
the next two most used herbicides. Insecticides were applied to 21 percent of the acreage. Dimethoate was
applied to 14 percent of the processing green pea acreage. Fungicides were applied to only 2 percent of the
acreage. Wisconsin was the only state surveyed that applied fungicides at a rate which was publishable.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
6
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Highlights (cont.)
Peppers, Bell: Growers in three program states (California, Florida, and North Carolina) applied herbicides,
ranging from 19 percent of the planted acreage in California to 61 percent in North Carolina. The most
commonly applied herbicides were napropamide and paraquat, both active ingredients were used to treat 9
percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to 89 percent of the acreage. A wide array of insecticides
were used, which included spinosad, applied to 42 percent of the acreage; methomyl, on 31 percent; and
Bacillus thuringiensis, on 29 percent of the acres. Fungicides were used on 80 percent of the acreage. The
leading fungicides used were sulfur, on 40 percent of the acres; copper hydroxide and maneb, both on 39
percent; and mefenoxam, on 36 percent of the acreage. Other chemicals were applied to 50 percent of the
acreage. Methyl bromide and chloropicrin were the most commonly applied other chemicals, at 31 and 21
percent, respectively.
Pumpkins: Herbicides were applied to 74 percent of the acreage planted to pumpkins in the following
states: California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, and Pennsylvania. Insecticide, fungicide, and other
chemical applications were made to 68, 76, and 1 percent of the acreage, respectively. Major herbicides
used included clomazone, applied to 57 percent of the acreage; followed by halosulfuron, applied to 21
percent of the acres. The more commonly used insecticides were bifenthrin, endosulfan, and carbaryl,
covering 27, 16, and 11 percent of the acreage, respectively. Chlorothalonil was the most widely used
fungicide and was applied on 57 percent of the acreage. Myclobutanil was the next most utilized fungicide,
applied to 23 percent of the acreage, followed by azoxystrobin on 21 percent of the acres. New York applied
less pesticides than all other states surveyed.
Spinach: Herbicides and insecticides were applied to 24 and 66 percent of the planted spinach acreage in
Arizona, California, and Texas, with the greatest coverage in Texas at 84 percent for herbicides and 82
percent for insecticides. Cycloate was applied to 13 percent of the crop, and the next most commonly used
herbicide was S-Metolachlor, applied to 10 percent of the acreage. Spinosad was the most widely used
insecticide, at 49 percent; followed by permethrin at 33 percent, and diazinon at 26 percent. Overall,
fungicides were used on 50 percent of the acreage. Texas applied fungicides to 91 percent of their spinach
acreage; the active ingredients applied most were mefenoxam and fosetyl-al at 45 and 11 percent,
respectively. In all classes of pesticides, Texas applied a greater percentage than both Arizonia and
California.
Squash: Six states (California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, and North Carolina) were surveyed
for chemical usage on squash. Herbicides were used on 39 percent of the planted acreage in these program
states. Ethalfluralin and clomazone were the most common active ingredients applied, at 19 and 10 percent,
respectively. Insecticides were used on 71 percent of the acreage, with endosulfan the most commonly used
at 28 percent. Other insecticides applied were esfenvalerate, on 26 percent of the acres, and Bacillus
thuringiensis, on 18 percent of the planted squash acreage. Fungicides were used on 74 percent of the
acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most widely used fungicide, at 54 percent. Other fungicides included:
maneb used on 27 percent of the acres, and copper hydroxide and mancozeb, both applied to 19 percent of
the acreage, respectively. Other chemicals were applied to 9 percent of the acreage; chloropicrin and methyl
bromide were the only active ingredients applied as other chemicals.
Strawberries: Three program states (California, Florida, and Oregon) were surveyed for strawberries.
Herbicides were used to treat 16 percent of the planted acreage. Glyphosate was the most used herbicide on
6 percent of the acreage, followed by napropamide, paraquat and simazine, all of which were applied to 4
percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to 72 percent of the acres planted, with Bacillus thuringiensis
and methomyl being the most used, treating 27 percent each. Abamectin, malathion, and spinosad were all
applied to 23 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 77 percent of the planted acreage. Captan was
the most commonly applied fungicide, at 62 percent; followed by sulfur at 52 percent, and azoxystrobin and
fenhexamid, both used to treat 29 percent of the acreage. Other chemicals were used to treat 44 percent of
the planted acres. Methyl bromide and chloropicrin were the most commonly used other chemicals, at 33
and 32 percent, respectively.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
7
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Highlights (cont.)
Tomatoes: The seven program states (California, Florida, Georgia, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, and
Tennessee) applied herbicides to 64 percent of their fresh market tomato acreage. Metribuzin was the most
commonly applied herbicide being used on 44 percent of the acreage, followed by paraquat on 31 percent of
the acres. Insecticides were more widely used, applied to 90 percent of the acreage. Esfenvalerate was used
on 44 percent of the acreage; imidacloprid on 35 percent of the acres; and Bacillus thuringiensis on 34
percent. Fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the planted acreage. Chlorothalonil and copper hydroxide
were the fungicides predominantly used, each applied to 65 percent of the acreage. Mancozeb and
mefenoxam were applied to 62 and 32 percent of the acreage, respectively. Other chemicals were applied to
51 percent of the acreage; chloropicrin and methyl bromide were the most commonly used other chemicals
at 48 and 42 percent, respectively.
California was the only state surveyed for chemicals used on processed tomatoes. Herbicides were applied
to 70 percent of the processed tomato acreage. The leading herbicides used were trifluralin, on 52 percent of
the acres, rimsulfuron on 39 percent, and S-Metolachlor on 36 percent. Insecticides were applied to 53
percent of the acreage. Dimethoate and indoxacarb were the most commonly applied insecticides on 15 and
14 percent of the acres, respectively. Sulfur was the most utilized fungicide, as it was applied to 55 percent
of California’s planted acreage. Other chemicals were applied to 22 percent of the planted acres, with
metam-sodium being the most commonly applied at 17 percent.
Watermelons: In the seven program states (Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South
Carolina, and Texas), herbicides were applied to 46 percent of the planted acreage, while 51 percent of the
acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 85 percent of the planted acreage, and 15
percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals. Ethalfluralin and glyphosate were applied to 19 and
11 percent of the acreage, followed by three other active ingredients (naptalam, sethoxydim, and trifluralin)
used on 10 percent of the acres. The insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis was applied to 16 percent of the
acreage, followed by endosulfan on 14 percent, and imidacloprid on 13 percent of the acres. Chlorothalonil
was the most utilized fungicide, covering 58 percent of the acreage, followed by mancozeb which was
applied to 44 percent of the acres. Dichloropropene and gibberellic acid were the two most commonly used
other chemicals applied to 7 and 5 percent of the acres, respectively.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
8
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Asparagus: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
ALL
Program States
CA
MI
Herbicides
2,4-D
2,4-D, Dimeth. salt
2,4-D, Triisopropan.
Acetic acid (2,4-D)
Alachlor
Dicamba
Dicamba, Dimet. salt
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Halosulfuron
Linuron
Metribuzin
Norflurazon
Paraquat
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Sulfentrazone
Terbacil
Trifluralin
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
Insecticides
Abamectin
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Esfenvalerate
Malathion
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
See footnote(s) at end of table.
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
9
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
WA
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Asparagus: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Other Chemicals
Cytokinins
Dichloropropene
Metam-sodium
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
10
ALL
Program States
CA
MI
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
WA
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Asparagus: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
Planted
Acreage
State
1,000 Acres
CA 1
MI 1
WA 1
26,000
15,500
15,000
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Insecticide
Fungicide
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
45
97
82
Percent
39.5
64.1
30.7
Total 1
56,500
69
134.3
1
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
46
95
82
20.1
37.2
28.7
5
78
52
0.3
52.4
13.7
69
86.0
37
66.4
Percent
1,000 lbs
Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D
Dicamba
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Linuron
Metribuzin
Norflurazon
Paraquat
S-Metolachlor
Terbacil
Trifluralin
6
2
51
2
38
15
34
1
10
2
1
19
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.05
0.35
1.30
0.10
0.85
0.78
0.63
0.76
0.58
1.19
0.27
1.21
1.16
0.43
1.91
0.10
1.25
1.14
0.94
1.07
0.68
1.42
0.35
1.23
3.7
0.5
54.8
0.1
26.6
9.8
17.7
0.3
3.9
1.7
0.2
13.2
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Disulfoton
Malathion
Permethrin
38
21
31
3
15
2.4
1.1
1.3
1.0
2.2
0.83
0.94
1.02
0.97
0.09
2.02
1.00
1.32
0.97
0.19
43.3
11.9
23.5
1.5
1.6
2.5
1.7
2.3
1.28
1.43
1.86
3.14
2.48
4.24
29.7
29.4
5.8
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
17
Mancozeb
21
Sulfur
2
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 56,500 acres.
States included are CA, MI, and WA.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
11
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate
Linuron
Trifluralin
28
23
21
11
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
12
Disulfoton
35
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 26,000 acres.
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.64
0.99
0.82
1.69
1.91
1.47
1.21
1.71
14.1
8.6
6.6
5.0
1.0
1.3
1.00
1.00
1.04
1.27
3.2
11.5
Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D
Diuron
Glyphosate
Linuron
Metribuzin
Paraquat
S-Metolachlor
Terbacil
15
91
89
4
70
25
8
3
1.1
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.88
1.21
0.80
0.78
0.48
0.56
1.19
0.27
0.93
2.18
1.21
0.94
0.77
0.67
1.42
0.35
2.2
30.7
16.7
0.6
8.5
2.6
1.7
0.2
Insecticides
Carbaryl
85
3.1
0.66
2.04
27.0
2.5
2.3
1.28
1.46
3.26
3.36
29.2
19.0
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
58
Mancozeb
36
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 15,500 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
12
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate
Linuron
Trifluralin
48
11
16
52
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.0
1.17
0.69
0.68
1.03
1.40
0.76
1.02
1.05
10.0
1.2
2.5
8.3
Insecticides
Disulfoton
58
1.3
1.05
1.38
11.9
1.2
1.39
1.70
10.4
Fungicides
Mancozeb
41
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Washington was 15,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
13
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Lima Beans, Proc.: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
ALL
Program States
DE
Herbicides
Alachlor
Bentazon
Halosulfuron
Imazethapyr
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Dimethoate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Zeta-cypermethrin
Fungicides
Boscalid
Copper hydroxide
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Thiophanate-methyl
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
14
MD
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Lima Beans, Proc.: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Insecticide
Fungicide
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
DE
MD
16,300
500
91
99
18.0
0.7
88
91
2.7
0.2
94
95
30.6
1.4
Total
16,800
91
18.7
88
2.9
94
32.0
Percent
1,000 lbs
Lima Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
Imazethapyr
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
18
79
48
69
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.99
0.04
0.84
0.57
1.00
0.04
0.84
0.57
3.1
0.5
6.8
6.5
Insecticides
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Zeta-cypermethrin
65
13
53
1.2
1.1
1.5
0.03
0.65
0.04
0.03
0.69
0.06
0.3
1.5
0.5
2.1
1.1
0.71
1.41
1.52
1.56
23.5
7.4
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
92
Thiophanate-methyl
28
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 16,800 acres.
States included are DE and MD.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
15
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Lima Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Delaware, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Imazethapyr
S-Metolachlor
80
47
1.0
1.0
0.04
0.84
0.04
0.84
0.5
6.5
Insecticides
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
65
53
1.2
1.4
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.06
0.3
0.5
2.1
1.1
0.71
1.41
1.50
1.57
22.5
7.0
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
92
Thiophanate-methyl
27
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Delaware was 16,300 acres.
Lima Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Maryland, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Imazethapyr
S-Metolachlor
45
70
1.0
1.0
0.03
0.78
0.03
0.80
(2)
0.3
Insecticides
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
62
61
1.1
1.5
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
(2)
(2)
2.5
1.0
0.84
1.40
2.12
1.40
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
95
Thiophanate-methyl
52
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Maryland was 500 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
16
1.0
0.4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Alachlor
Bensulide
Bentazon
Butoxy. ester 2,4-D
Clethodim
Clomazone
Diuron
EPTC
Ethalfluralin
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Fomesafen
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
17
ALL
CA
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
Program States
FL
GA
NY
*
NC
TN
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Acephate
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Fenamiphos
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Methyl parathion
Naled
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phorate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Toxaphene
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
18
ALL
CA
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
Program States
FL
GA
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
NY
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
NC
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
TN
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Borax Decahydrate
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Vinclozolin
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Ethephon
GABA
Garlic oil
L-Glutamic acid
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
19
ALL
CA
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Program States
FL
GA
P
*
NY
NC
P
*
TN
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
CA 2
FL
GA 2
NY
NC
TN
7,000
33,800
20,000
7,900
7,500
10,000
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide 1
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
8
59
86
79
73
23
Percent
2.1
31.1
13.1
25.4
5.8
4.2
1,000 lbs
21
85
61
76
95
96
1.2
62.5
9.1
2.0
11.4
2.0
Percent
10
98
94
71
86
36
1,000 lbs
2.7
302.0
42.6
8.7
53.7
12.0
Other
Percent
1,000 lbs
2
40.7
Total
86,200
60
81.7
76
88.2
79
421.7
2
149.0
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
20
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
Clomazone
EPTC
Fomesafen
Glyphosate
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
11
*
12
8
2
1
4
37
4
16
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.7
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
0.60
0.20
1.92
0.21
0.31
0.57
0.63
0.76
0.25
0.49
0.72
0.20
2.34
0.21
0.31
0.97
0.72
0.98
0.33
0.58
6.9
(2)
24.7
1.4
0.5
0.6
2.8
31.0
1.1
8.3
Insecticides
Acephate
Azadirachtin
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 3
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
26
*
6
7
1
4
*
5
9
22
13
*
19
1
3
3
2.1
1.9
1.2
3.0
2.1
1.0
1.3
2.1
3.7
2.7
1.2
1.7
2.4
1.0
7.2
2.2
0.76
0.01
0.07
1.59
0.02
0.08
35.6
(2)
0.4
0.77
0.38
0.31
0.41
0.64
0.04
0.02
1.48
0.40
0.14
0.07
0.03
1.59
0.38
0.42
0.85
2.32
0.11
0.03
2.44
0.97
0.14
0.54
0.06
1.9
1.3
( )
3.8
18.0
2.0
0.3
0.5
16.1
0.1
1.5
0.1
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
0.16
26
0.19
1.2
Chlorothalonil
1.26
54
3.26
2.6
Copper hydroxide
0.47
7
1.08
2.3
Copper sulfate
1.06
*
3.32
3.1
Mancozeb
2.22
8
6.78
3.1
Mefenoxam
0.37
8
0.38
1.0
Metalaxyl
0.17
22
0.17
1.0
Myclobutanil
0.11
2
0.20
1.8
PCNB
0.83
17
0.85
1.0
Sulfur
2.18
21
9.07
4.2
Thiophanate-methyl
0.63
13
0.88
1.4
Vinclozolin
0.52
6
0.52
1.0
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 6 Program States was 86,200 acres.
States included are CA, FL, GA, NY, NC, and TN.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
21
2
4.2
152.3
6.2
0.3
46.4
2.7
3.2
0.3
12.3
167.0
9.9
2.9
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Acephate
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Methomyl
Spinosad
2
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
46
10
1.6
1.6
0.68
0.65
1.06
1.05
16.5
3.7
38
19
2
21
40
4
2.7
3.0
2.0
3.4
1.8
5.2
0.77
2.09
27.0
0.74
0.66
0.44
0.09
1.51
2.25
0.80
0.48
1.1
15.7
10.7
0.7
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
33
1.0
0.14
0.15
Chlorothalonil
73
2.8
1.29
3.66
Copper hydroxide
4
2.1
0.66
1.36
Mancozeb
16
1.0
5.74
5.75
Metalaxyl
29
1.0
0.24
0.24
Sulfur
50
4.2
2.27
9.60
Thiophanate-methyl
17
1.8
0.61
1.08
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 33,800 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
22
1.6
90.7
1.9
31.8
2.4
161.8
6.2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Georgia, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
12
48
25
1.2
1.0
1.1
0.63
0.87
0.40
0.72
0.89
0.44
1.8
8.6
2.2
Insecticides
Acephate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Esfenvalerate
Methomyl
Permethrin
19
11
1
28
8
3
1.5
1.4
2.0
2.1
1.6
1.0
0.78
0.06
0.82
0.03
0.57
0.15
1.18
0.08
1.68
0.07
0.91
0.15
4.5
0.2
0.4
0.4
1.5
0.1
1.7
1.0
1.00
0.89
1.74
0.89
24.1
5.9
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
69
PCNB
33
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 20,000 acres.
Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
EPTC
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
60
66
49
67
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.48
3.42
0.50
0.42
0.48
3.42
0.50
0.42
2.3
17.8
1.9
2.2
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Lambda-cyhalothrin
1
62
2.4
1.0
0.96
0.02
2.29
0.02
0.1
0.1
1.2
1.0
0.88
0.52
1.04
0.52
4.0
2.9
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
49
Vinclozolin
70
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 7,900 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
23
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
North Carolina, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
37
6
5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.41
0.17
0.56
1.41
0.18
0.56
3.9
0.1
0.2
Insecticides
Acephate
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
68
2
9
25
5
13
1.0
1.8
6.4
2.3
6.5
12.6
0.70
0.81
0.51
0.03
0.01
0.30
0.72
1.51
3.26
0.06
0.08
3.79
3.7
0.3
2.1
0.1
(2)
3.7
1.1
5.1
11.8
0.11
0.53
0.95
0.12
2.68
11.20
0.6
1.5
14.6
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
67
Copper hydroxide
8
Mancozeb
17
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 7,500 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Tennessee, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
Sethoxydim
21
12
1.9
1.8
0.82
0.24
1.56
0.44
3.3
0.5
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Esfenvalerate
*
95
4.0
3.2
0.51
0.04
2.02
0.14
0.1
1.4
2.7
1.49
4.00
12.0
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
30
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Tennessee was 10,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
24
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Proc.: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
2,4-D
Acetic acid (2,4-D)
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clethodim
Clomazone
Cyanazine
EPTC
Fomesafen
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Imazamox
Imazethapyr
Lactofen
MCPA
Metolachlor
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Pyridate
Quizalofop-P-ethyl
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
25
ALL
Program States
MI
NY
IL
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
OR
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
WI
*
*
*
*
P
PA
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Proc.: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides
Acephate
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethyl parathion
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Methyl parathion
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phorate
Pyrethrins
Zeta-cypermethrin
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
Fungicides
Bacillus subtilus
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Dicloran
Iprodione
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Propiconazole
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Vinclozolin
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
Other Chemicals
Metaldehyde
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
26
Program States
MI
NY
IL
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
OR
*
WI
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
PA
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Proc.: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
IL
MI
NY 2
OR
PA 2
WI
12,900
17,700
20,900
18,200
14,000
76,000
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide 1
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
71
98
94
96
95
89
Percent
16.7
30.6
64.7
79.4
47.4
150.7
1,000 lbs
80
99
85
88
97
83
1.5
22.4
9.4
33.4
12.9
9.6
Percent
43
64
91
84
93
51
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
8.6
6.3
15.0
9.2
7.5
91.3
Total 2
159,700
91
389.5
87
89.2
65
137.9
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
27
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
Clomazone
EPTC
Fomesafen
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Imazamox
Imazethapyr
Lactofen
Pendimethalin
Quizalofop-P-ethyl
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
30
*
49
18
8
11
4
8
2
7
3
43
11
33
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.55
0.16
2.91
0.16
0.80
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.13
0.63
0.06
1.03
0.16
0.51
0.59
0.16
2.94
0.16
0.87
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.13
0.69
0.06
1.13
0.17
0.52
28.8
0.1
228.2
4.8
10.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.5
7.3
0.3
77.8
2.8
26.6
Insecticides
Acephate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Petroleum distillate
Zeta-cypermethrin
27
31
1
4
2
10
7
14
4
24
1.0
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
2.0
0.74
0.04
0.78
0.31
1.11
0.04
2.90
0.02
0.51
0.03
0.77
0.07
0.79
0.31
1.17
0.04
2.93
0.02
0.51
0.05
32.4
3.4
1.3
2.2
4.4
0.6
31.6
0.6
3.6
2.0
1.1
2.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.37
1.09
0.99
1.20
0.53
0.40
2.15
1.07
1.31
0.59
0.1
50.9
3.4
48.2
33.0
Fungicides
Boscalid
*
Copper hydroxide
15
Iprodione
2
Thiophanate-methyl
23
Vinclozolin
35
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 6 Program States was 159,700 acres.
States included are IL, MI, NY, OR, PA, and WI.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
28
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Illinois, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
Imazethapyr
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
42
11
13
39
22
7
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.0
1.5
0.74
0.03
0.70
1.21
0.22
0.51
0.86
0.04
0.89
1.73
0.22
0.77
4.6
0.1
1.5
8.7
0.6
0.7
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
63
56
2.2
2.4
0.04
0.03
0.09
0.07
0.8
0.5
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
17
Thiophanate-methyl
39
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Illinois was 12,900 acres.
1.1
1.0
1.02
1.21
1.13
1.22
2.4
6.2
Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
EPTC
Fomesafen
Quizalofop-P-ethyl
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
65
18
62
8
71
11
18
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.43
2.59
0.11
0.05
0.87
0.17
0.58
0.47
2.59
0.12
0.05
1.03
0.17
0.58
5.5
8.3
1.3
0.1
12.8
0.3
1.8
Insecticides
Acephate
Bifenthrin
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
56
41
25
15
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.1
0.75
0.04
0.26
1.02
0.85
0.06
0.26
1.09
8.4
0.4
1.2
2.9
1.0
0.53
0.53
5.4
Fungicides
Vinclozolin
58
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 17,700 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
29
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
EPTC
Fomesafen
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
65
62
66
38
41
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.38
3.19
0.16
1.00
0.57
0.39
3.19
0.16
1.04
0.57
5.4
41.1
2.3
8.3
4.8
Insecticides
Acephate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
58
29
1.0
1.0
0.76
0.02
0.76
0.02
9.1
0.1
1.1
0.57
0.62
11.7
Fungicides
Vinclozolin
90
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 20,900 acres.
Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
EPTC
Glyphosate
Lactofen
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
49
88
19
20
62
12
38
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.62
3.14
0.71
0.13
1.08
0.21
0.64
0.67
3.27
0.79
0.13
1.08
0.21
0.65
6.0
52.7
2.8
0.5
12.2
0.5
4.4
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
68
59
1.2
1.0
0.04
2.90
0.05
2.93
0.6
31.6
Fungicides
Vinclozolin
79
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Oregon was 18,200 acres.
1.2
0.50
0.60
8.6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
30
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Pennsylvania, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
EPTC
Fomesafen
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
61
32
23
15
79
3
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.26
0.28
0.96
0.03
1.21
0.59
3.26
0.28
1.05
0.03
1.22
0.59
27.8
1.2
3.4
0.1
13.4
0.2
Insecticides
Acephate
Bifenthrin
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Zeta-cypermethrin
92
3
13
8
11
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.76
0.04
0.42
1.35
0.04
0.77
0.04
0.42
1.35
0.04
10.0
(2)
0.8
1.5
0.1
1.2
0.49
0.57
7.3
Fungicides
Vinclozolin
91
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Pennsylvania was 14,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Wisconsin, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
EPTC
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Imazethapyr
Pendimethalin
Quizalofop-P-ethyl
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
49
4
20
15
10
2
28
13
43
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
2.61
0.67
0.02
0.02
0.53
0.06
0.97
0.13
0.45
2.61
0.77
0.02
0.02
0.55
0.06
1.06
0.14
0.45
98.3
2.3
0.4
0.3
4.0
0.1
22.4
1.3
14.5
Insecticides
Acephate
Bifenthrin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
10
42
6
37
1.0
1.8
1.1
2.0
0.66
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.66
0.07
0.03
0.05
4.9
2.1
0.1
1.4
1.1
1.1
0.99
1.27
1.07
1.34
3.4
39.4
Fungicides
Iprodione
4
Thiophanate-methyl
39
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 76,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
31
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Broccoli: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Bensulide
Bentazon
Clethodim
DCPA
EPTC
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Napropamide
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
32
CA
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Broccoli: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Chlorpyrifos
Cypermethrin
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methamidophos
Methomyl
Naled
Neem oil
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Thiodicarb
Tralomethrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
33
CA
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Broccoli: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Phosphorous acid
Sulfur
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
34
CA
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Broccoli: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
California, 2004
Planted
Acreage
State
1,000 Acres
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
CA
128,000
34
115.8
74
239.5
12
19.3
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bensulide
DCPA
Glyphosate
Oxyfluorfen
Trifluralin
1
25
1
2
5
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.63
3.03
1.07
0.18
0.36
1.64
3.15
1.49
0.18
0.36
2.2
102.4
2.6
0.5
2.2
Insecticides
Acetamiprid
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 3
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Naled
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Pymetrozine
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
1
*
2
39
13
43
6
4
8
19
35
8
1
4
7
55
6
2
26
11
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.1
0.07
0.12
0.07
0.15
0.1
(2)
1.57
1.44
0.50
1.43
0.01
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.03
1.82
0.76
1.38
0.50
0.10
0.09
0.24
0.04
1.69
1.72
0.51
1.46
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.03
1.85
0.77
1.44
0.51
0.10
0.09
0.34
0.04
84.4
28.7
27.7
11.6
0.1
0.5
1.2
3.1
0.3
3.1
4.3
13.5
36.2
0.8
0.2
11.1
0.6
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
6
1.0
1.04
1.05
Maneb
4
1.0
1.25
1.28
Mefenoxam
9
1.0
0.10
0.10
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 128,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
35
7.8
7.0
1.1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
Alachlor
Benefin
Bensulide
Clethodim
Clomazone
Clopyralid
DCPA
Diquat
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Phenmedipham
Prometryn
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
36
CA
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
Program States
FL
GA
NY
NC
TX
WI
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Fenamiphos
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methamidophos
Methomyl
Methyl parathion
Naled
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Piperonyl butoxide
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Silicon dioxide
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Thiodicarb
Toxaphene
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
37
CA
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
Program States
FL
GA
NY
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
NC
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
WI
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
TX
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Famoxadone
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
PCNB
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Other Chemicals
Busan 881
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Metam-sodium
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
38
CA
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Program States
FL
GA
NY
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
NC
TX
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
WI
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cabbage, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
CA 2
FL 2
GA 2
NY
NC
TX 2
WI 2
13,600
7,900
12,000
10,700
8,000
8,500
4,400
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide 1
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
16
80
46
78
76
72
60
Percent
8.2
6.5
1.7
9.9
6.2
14.4
2.1
1,000 lbs
60
97
95
89
96
97
67
16.0
4.1
4.1
10.9
3.4
17.0
0.6
Percent
15
99
99
56
42
76
1,000 lbs
Other
Percent
1,000 lbs
2.4
46.1
130.9
13.2
8.6
18.9
Total
65,100
57
49.0
85
56.1
58
220.1
4
181.3
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
39
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bensulide
Clomazone
Clopyralid
DCPA
Glyphosate
Napropamide
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
3
1
4
3
3
11
14
*
14
5
22
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.0
2.52
0.39
0.11
4.71
0.84
1.04
0.24
0.70
0.76
0.14
0.73
4.13
0.39
0.11
4.82
0.84
1.04
0.24
0.70
1.01
0.14
0.74
7.4
0.3
0.3
9.0
1.8
7.3
2.2
0.2
9.1
0.5
10.8
Insecticides
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Benzoic acid
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Pyrethrins
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
*
3
3
13
42
2
2
4
2
16
16
1
5
1
15
5
25
15
*
11
8
17
*
42
15
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.4
5.5
1.2
1.0
2.1
1.2
1.8
1.6
1.0
2.0
1.6
1.9
1.1
2.6
1.7
1.0
1.5
1.1
2.1
1.9
2.5
1.8
0.69
0.07
0.07
0.05
1.50
0.14
0.15
0.13
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.30
1.12
0.05
0.08
0.77
0.47
1.36
0.009
0.87
0.03
0.19
0.06
0.03
1.98
0.47
0.45
0.16
0.007
0.07
0.04
0.35
1.17
0.10
0.10
1.39
0.74
1.37
0.02
1.41
0.06
0.21
0.16
0.04
1.99
0.69
0.48
0.33
0.01
0.17
0.07
0.4
1.7
0.2
0.2
14.6
7.8
1.1
0.1
1.4
0.6
0.7
2.6
0.4
0.3
4.8
2.5
3.8
(3)
4.6
0.6
0.32
4.19
1.31
4.60
2.91
0.10
0.41
2.9
128.7
10.4
30.2
43.2
0.7
1.6
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
14
2.0
0.16
Chlorothalonil
47
4.0
1.04
Copper hydroxide
12
2.4
0.56
Mancozeb
10
3.9
1.16
Maneb
23
2.7
1.07
Mefenoxam
11
1.4
0.07
Metalaxyl
6
2.6
0.16
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 65,100 acres.
States included are CA, FL, GA, NY, NC, TX, and WI.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
40
NASS, USDA
Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
9
4
21
9
7
16
3
45
25
23
36
43
30
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.6
1.0
1.4
2.4
1.1
1.42
1.12
0.41
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.72
0.19
0.09
0.05
1.47
1.14
0.42
0.01
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.04
0.72
0.27
0.21
0.05
0.9
3.2
0.5
(3)
0.1
(3)
0.5
0.1
2.2
1.3
1.2
0.2
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
8
1.1
1.01
1.10
Maneb
5
1.0
1.18
1.23
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 13,600 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
1.2
0.9
Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Napropamide
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Spinosad
2
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
54
1.0
1.05
1.05
4.5
82
32
5.6
2.2
0.07
0.16
0.4
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
75
5.4
0.93
5.01
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 7,900 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
41
29.6
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Georgia, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Trifluralin
15
1.0
0.60
0.60
1.0
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Esfenvalerate
Indoxacarb
Permethrin
Spinosad
89
25
26
1
25
8.3
1.9
4.1
3.4
4.1
0.04
0.07
0.17
0.07
0.08
0.27
0.56
0.30
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.9
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
95
6.2
1.09
6.70
Maneb
63
3.5
1.11
3.94
Mefenoxam
24
2.0
0.07
0.14
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 12,000 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
76.2
29.6
0.4
Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Oxyfluorfen
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
1
45
54
26
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.27
0.20
0.95
0.82
1.27
0.20
0.95
0.84
0.1
1.0
5.5
2.3
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
45
28
1
5
72
4
5
38
33
8
1.7
1.4
2.2
1.1
1.8
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.3
0.05
0.08
0.4
0.90
0.87
0.50
0.78
0.04
0.02
0.38
0.13
1.98
0.95
0.88
0.87
0.05
0.04
0.42
0.16
0.1
0.5
6.8
0.3
(3)
0.2
1.5
0.1
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
52
1.6
0.90
1.40
Copper hydroxide
30
1.4
0.37
0.51
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 10,700 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
7.7
1.6
Agricultural Statistics Board
42
NASS, USDA
Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
North Carolina, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Oxyfluorfen
Trifluralin
35
8
1.0
1.2
0.31
0.91
0.31
1.05
Insecticides
Acephate
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 3
Carbaryl
Emamectin benzoate
Esfenvalerate
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
1
50
*
10
35
5
10
26
5
75
1.1
3.6
3.4
2.1
2.4
1.9
4.0
2.0
2.7
2.3
0.52
0.58
(2)
0.51
0.009
0.03
0.07
0.02
0.39
0.08
0.05
1.77
0.02
0.06
0.12
0.09
0.77
0.22
0.12
0.1
(2)
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.6
0.1
0.7
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
11
2.4
1.10
2.62
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 8,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
43
0.8
0.7
2.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Texas, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Bensulide
DCPA
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Methomyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
2
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
16
12
56
1.8
1.0
1.0
2.08
3.07
0.71
3.69
3.07
0.71
5.1
3.1
3.4
18
26
55
14
5
32
28
5
56
83
2.4
3.4
2.8
1.0
1.8
1.1
1.8
1.2
2.8
2.9
0.07
0.16
0.2
0.78
0.18
1.14
0.22
0.06
0.36
0.16
0.06
2.17
0.19
1.99
0.23
0.12
0.44
0.44
0.16
10.1
0.2
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.2
2.1
1.1
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
36
2.0
0.16
0.31
Chlorothalonil
70
1.7
1.13
1.94
Maneb
34
1.6
1.02
1.63
Mefenoxam
20
1.0
0.07
0.07
Metalaxyl
8
3.3
0.13
0.41
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 8,500 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
44
1.0
11.6
4.7
0.1
0.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Wisconsin, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Trifluralin
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
56
1.0
0.85
0.85
Insecticides
*
2.8
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Carbaryl
*
2.5
1.21
2.98
Esfenvalerate
1
2.4
0.03
0.06
Lambda-cyhalothrin
4
1.8
0.03
0.05
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 4,400 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
45
2.1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cantaloupes: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Bensulide
Bentazon
Clethodim
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Lactofen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prometryn
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
46
ALL
Program States
AZ
CA
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
TX
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cantaloupes: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methomyl
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
47
ALL
Program States
AZ
CA
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
TX
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cantaloupes: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Zoxamide
Other Chemicals
Capsaicin
Chloropicrin
Cytokinins
Dichloropropene
GABA
Gibberellic acid
Harpin protein
Indolebutyric acid
L-Glutamic acid
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
Strychnine
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
48
ALL
Program States
AZ
CA
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
TX
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cantaloupes: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
AZ
CA
TX
17,800
52,000
8,000
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
45
28
74
Percent
13.2
27.8
5.3
1,000 lbs
81
48
32
Percent
19.2
40.9
2.8
84
35
76
Other
1,000 lbs
54.6
372.9
13.0
Percent
1,000 lbs
63
8
24
1,096.2
877.5
28.9
Total
77,800
37
46.3
54
62.9
51
440.5
22
2,002.6
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
Cantaloupes: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bensulide
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Pendimethalin
Trifluralin
11
4
5
2
18
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.1
3.04
0.46
0.94
0.55
0.47
3.49
0.52
1.13
0.55
0.52
31.1
1.6
4.0
1.0
7.3
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
9
6
22
6
7
14
18
7
16
4
9
6
16
3
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.0
0.007
0.07
0.009
0.10
0.1
0.5
0.36
0.49
0.76
0.87
0.04
0.14
0.74
0.26
0.13
0.08
0.10
0.38
0.54
0.99
1.15
0.04
0.21
1.19
0.36
0.16
0.12
0.10
1.7
3.0
10.5
16.2
0.2
2.6
3.8
2.6
0.7
1.4
0.2
2
Fungicides
0.16
Azoxystrobin
0.21
4
1.3
0.14
Boscalid
0.20
5
1.4
1.22
Chlorothalonil
2.12
6
1.7
1.53
Mancozeb
2.23
4
1.5
0.12
Mefenoxam
0.13
14
1.1
0.11
Metalaxyl
0.36
3
3.2
0.11
Myclobutanil
0.13
15
1.2
0.12
Pyraclostrobin
0.17
8
1.3
12.89
Sulfur
16.97
31
1.3
0.34
Thiophanate-methyl
0.53
12
1.5
0.09
Trifloxystrobin
0.09
5
1.1
0.22
Triflumizole
0.26
5
1.2
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 77,800 acres.
States included are AZ, CA, and TX.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
49
0.7
0.7
10.4
6.9
1.5
0.8
1.5
1.1
408.8
5.0
0.4
1.0
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cantaloupes: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Arizona, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bensulide
15
1.1
3.25
3.58
9.8
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Buprofezin
Diazinon
Imidacloprid
Spinosad
8
11
26
65
32
2.0
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.2
0.07
0.36
0.88
0.14
0.08
0.13
0.38
1.07
0.21
0.09
0.2
0.7
4.9
2.4
0.5
1.3
1.5
3.24
0.34
4.19
0.53
38.8
5.0
Fungicides
Sulfur
52
Thiophanate-methyl
53
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Arizona was 17,800 acres.
Cantaloupes: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides
6
1.2
0.08
0.09
Bifenthrin
25
1.2
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Carbaryl
7
1.1
0.64
0.71
Endosulfan
14
1.3
0.97
1.27
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 52,000 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
50
0.3
2.7
9.4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cantaloupes: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Texas, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Pendimethalin
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Imidacloprid
2
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
32
23
11
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.74
0.55
0.85
0.87
0.55
0.85
2.3
1.0
0.7
28
13
3.1
1.2
0.17
0.19
0.2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
28
1.4
0.17
0.24
Chlorothalonil
42
2.1
1.12
2.30
Metalaxyl
27
3.2
0.11
0.36
Pyraclostrobin
42
1.5
0.07
0.10
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 8,000 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
51
0.5
7.6
0.8
0.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Carrots, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
ALL
Program States
CA
MI
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Bentazon
Bromoxynil
Clethodim
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Linuron
Metribuzin
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Iprodione
Mefenoxam
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Metam-sodium
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
52
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Carrots, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
Planted
Acreage
State
1,000 Acres
CA
MI
66,500
4,400
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
42
97
Percent
44.5
6.5
1,000 lbs
12
60
Percent
15.5
4.4
Other
1,000 lbs
53
57
187.0
14.4
Percent
1,000 lbs
25
3,163.6
Total
70,900
46
51.0
15
19.9
53
201.4
23
3,163.6
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Clethodim
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Linuron
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Iprodione
Mefenoxam
Sulfur
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
2
5
38
25
1.1
1.5
1.4
1.2
0.11
0.14
0.78
0.86
0.13
0.20
1.12
1.02
0.2
0.7
30.2
18.3
7
2.4
0.04
0.09
0.4
8
11
17
41
13
2.8
1.2
1.1
2.1
1.1
1.06
0.53
0.56
0.19
14.67
2.97
0.62
0.60
0.40
16.64
16.5
4.9
7.3
11.8
158.4
1.2
179.00
218.98
2,990.9
Other Chemicals
Metam-sodium
19
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 70,900 acres.
States included are CA and MI.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
53
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Linuron
34
1.3
0.83
1.07
24.2
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Iprodione
Mefenoxam
Sulfur
4
18
44
14
1.0
1.1
2.1
1.1
1.07
0.56
0.19
14.67
1.09
0.60
0.40
16.64
3.3
7.3
11.8
158.4
1.2
179.00
218.98
2,990.9
Other Chemicals
Metam-sodium
21
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 66,500 acres.
Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Linuron
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
97
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
57
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 4,400 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
54
2.3
0.60
1.40
6.0
5.1
1.06
5.34
13.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Carrots, Proc.: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Program States
CA
TX
ALL
Herbicides
Bentazon
Clethodim
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Linuron
Metribuzin
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
Insecticides
Azadirachtin
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Oxamyl
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper resinate
Iprodione
Mefenoxam
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Metam-sodium
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
55
*
P
*
WA
WI
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Carrots, Proc.: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
Planted
Acreage
State
1,000 Acres
4,300
1,000
5,600
4,200
CA
TX
WA 1
WI
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Insecticide
Fungicide
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
38
87
100
100
Percent
2.4
1.3
7.7
8.1
Total
15,100
81
19.5
1
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
16
46
82
96
3.6
0.3
13.9
0.5
37
55
343.2
3.8
88
20.8
50
1.9
63
42.1
Percent
1,000 lbs
36
1,060.5
Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Clethodim
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Linuron
Trifluralin
11
17
81
27
1.2
1.2
2.1
1.0
0.11
0.13
0.56
0.68
0.12
0.16
1.17
0.68
0.2
0.4
14.3
2.8
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
42
3.7
0.02
0.09
0.6
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
48
22
3.7
1.0
0.93
0.44
3.46
0.45
25.3
1.5
1.0
118.86
118.86
579.0
Other Chemicals
Dichloropropene
32
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 4 Program States was 15,100 acres.
States included are CA, TX, WA, and WI.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
56
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Linuron
37
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 4,300 acres.
1.4
0.66
0.95
1.5
Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Texas, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Linuron
87
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 1,000 acres.
1.0
1.00
1.00
0.9
Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Linuron
100
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Washington was 5,600 acres.
1.6
0.60
0.97
5.4
Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Wisconsin, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Linuron
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
62
100
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
88
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 4,200 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
57
1.2
3.2
0.13
0.49
0.16
1.55
0.4
6.5
5.9
0.92
5.36
19.8
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cauliflower: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Bensulide
DCPA
Glyphosate
Napropamide
Oxyfluorfen
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Cypermethrin
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Naled
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Pymetrozine
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Thiodicarb
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
58
CA
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cauliflower: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Iprodione
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Other Chemicals
Metam-sodium
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
59
CA
P
*
*
*
P
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cauliflower: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
California, 2004
Planted
Acreage
State
1,000 Acres
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
CA 2
36,000
26
15.2
81
51.6
8
3.5
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
DCPA
Oxyfluorfen
12
11
1.0
1.2
3.01
0.23
3.02
0.28
13.4
1.1
Insecticides
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Naled
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
11
2
2
24
11
27
11
16
10
40
22
7
5
39
5
46
6
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
2.0
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.1
0.99
0.06
1.01
0.07
4.2
0.1
1.14
0.83
0.48
0.01
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.72
1.24
0.50
0.09
0.08
0.04
1.17
0.85
0.51
0.01
0.09
0.06
0.08
0.04
0.86
1.25
0.55
0.10
0.12
0.05
10.2
3.3
5.0
(3)
0.5
0.2
1.1
0.3
2.0
2.2
7.6
0.2
2.0
0.1
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
5
1.2
1.08
1.28
Mefenoxam
3
1.0
0.21
0.23
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 36,000 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
60
2.4
0.2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Celery: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
Active Ingredient
CA
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Linuron
Prometryn
*
*
P
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Malathion
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Piperonyl butoxide
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Thiodicarb
Zeta-cypermethrin
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Dicloran
Propiconazole
Sulfur
*
P
P
P
P
*
Other Chemicals
Metam-sodium
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
61
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Celery: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
California, 2004
Planted
Acreage
State
1,000 Acres
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
CA 2
25,100
39
13.7
57
34.8
38
29.0
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Prometryn
36
1.0
1.29
1.35
12.4
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Cyromazine
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Malathion
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Pymetrozine
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Zeta-cypermethrin
26
33
15
28
2
21
18
8
12
8
33
23
1
47
4
27
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.9
1.8
1.3
1.9
0.01
0.88
0.06
0.13
0.02
1.18
0.07
0.18
0.1
9.7
0.3
1.3
0.12
0.49
0.01
1.41
0.84
0.72
0.18
0.08
0.09
0.12
0.05
0.15
0.71
0.01
2.00
1.13
0.79
0.22
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.09
0.8
3.1
(3)
6.0
2.3
6.5
1.2
3
( )
1.9
0.2
0.6
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
32
1.4
1.09
1.52
Copper hydroxide
15
1.6
0.53
0.83
Dicloran
19
1.1
2.44
2.75
Propiconazole
15
1.1
0.02
0.02
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 25,100 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
62
12.2
3.2
13.4
0.1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
2,4-D
2,4-D, Dimeth. salt
Acetochlor
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bensulide
Bentazon
Bromoxynil
Butylate
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clomazone
Clopyralid
Cyanazine
DCPA
Dicamba
Dicamba, Dimet. salt
Diflufenzopyr-sodium
Dimethenamid
Dimethenamid-P
Diuron
EPTC
Ethalfluralin
Flumetsulam
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Linuron
Mesotrione
Metolachlor
Metribuzin
Naptalam
Nicosulfuron
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Pyridate
Rimsulfuron
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
63
CA
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
Program States
FL
GA
IL
*
*
*
P
MI
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
NJ
NY
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides
Acephate
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethyl parathion
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Methyl parathion
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phorate
Piperonyl butoxide
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Tebupirimphos
Tefluthrin
Terbufos
Thiamethoxam
Thiodicarb
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
64
CA
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
Program States
FL
GA
IL
MI
NJ
NY
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Garlic oil
Hydrogen peroxide
Methyl bromide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
65
CA
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Program States
FL
GA
IL
*
MI
P
*
*
NJ
NY
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
2,4-D
2,4-D, Dimeth. salt
Acetochlor
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bensulide
Bentazon
Bromoxynil
Butylate
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clomazone
Clopyralid
Cyanazine
DCPA
Dicamba
Dicamba, Dimet. salt
Diflufenzopyr-sodium
Dimethenamid
Dimethenamid-P
Diuron
EPTC
Ethalfluralin
Flumetsulam
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Linuron
Mesotrione
Metolachlor
Metribuzin
Naptalam
Nicosulfuron
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Pyridate
Rimsulfuron
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
66
NC
Program States
OR
PA
OH
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
TX
WI
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Acephate
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethyl parathion
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Methyl parathion
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phorate
Piperonyl butoxide
Propargite
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Tebupirimphos
Tefluthrin
Terbufos
Thiamethoxam
Thiodicarb
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
67
NC
Program States
OR
PA
OH
TX
WI
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
NC
Program States
OR
PA
OH
TX
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
WI
*
*
*
*
*
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Garlic oil
Hydrogen peroxide
Methyl bromide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
68
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
CA
FL
GA
IL
MI
NJ 2
NY
NC
OH
OR
PA
TX 2
WI 2
28,000
38,900
28,000
6,000
10,500
8,200
29,000
8,200
16,700
4,700
21,800
2,800
7,700
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide 1
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
24
94
81
78
88
76
86
83
93
95
93
55
87
Percent
13.8
54.5
93.0
13.1
20.9
17.0
76.1
15.5
40.4
7.1
69.0
3.8
14.5
1,000 lbs
81
98
99
87
84
88
77
94
86
94
88
68
66
99.5
213.2
205.6
1.4
6.0
9.2
14.1
22.4
20.1
2.3
15.4
0.7
0.8
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
3
94
85
42
15
7
5
4
27
0.5
259.1
6.2
1.4
0.9
0.6
1.6
1.6
8.5
9
2.6
Percent
1,000 lbs
9
652.4
Total
210,500
79
438.7
88
610.7
36
283.0
2
657.5
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
69
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D
2,4-D, Dimeth. salt
Acetochlor
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Butylate
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clopyralid
Cyanazine
Dicamba
Dimethenamid
Dimethenamid-P
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Mesotrione
Nicosulfuron
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Simazine
Trifluralin
1
1
*
10
67
6
11
1
1
*
*
2
4
4
1
*
*
1
7
43
1
*
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
2.8
0.50
0.55
1.81
1.93
1.19
0.71
2.52
0.008
0.23
1.35
0.28
1.12
0.79
0.72
0.03
0.16
0.02
0.47
0.95
1.21
1.07
1.08
0.60
0.55
1.81
2.04
1.24
0.72
2.53
0.008
0.23
1.35
0.36
1.12
0.80
0.74
0.03
0.16
0.03
0.48
1.02
1.23
1.20
3.00
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 3
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Methyl parathion
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phorate
Spinosad
Tebupirimphos
Tefluthrin
Terbufos
Thiodicarb
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
7
1
3
4
24
20
2
1
9
59
*
46
9
8
7
*
11
1
1
2
6
21
25
1.3
6.0
1.7
1.0
3.0
3.2
1.1
2.8
3.6
3.9
1.7
6.9
1.8
1.0
2.2
1.0
1.0
2.6
1.1
1.0
1.0
3.2
3.1
0.08
0.11
1.20
0.98
0.75
0.03
0.72
0.67
0.04
0.03
0.61
0.40
0.65
0.47
0.17
1.78
1.14
0.08
0.12
0.12
1.09
0.52
0.03
2.08
0.98
2.24
0.09
0.79
1.86
0.14
0.10
1.06
2.78
1.17
0.47
0.38
1.78
1.14
0.20
0.13
0.13
1.09
1.64
0.10
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
0.7
0.7
1.7
44.0
176.1
8.8
58.2
2
( )
0.6
0.9
0.1
3.9
6.3
6.1
0.1
0.1
2
( )
1.2
14.0
111.5
2.1
0.3
1.5
12.0
8.6
114.6
3.7
2.8
3.4
2.6
12.2
0.5
268.4
21.4
7.6
5.6
0.3
26.1
0.3
0.3
0.6
13.3
74.3
5.3
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
70
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1 (continued)
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
5
2.3
0.11
0.25
Chlorothalonil
1
2.5
1.37
3.47
Copper hydroxide
1
16.9
0.50
8.46
Mancozeb
16
8.7
0.83
7.24
Maneb
1
4.4
1.00
4.38
Propiconazole
20
1.5
0.11
0.16
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 13 Program States was 210,500 acres.
States included are CA, FL, GA, IL, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OH, OR, PA, TX, and WI.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
71
2.4
8.6
9.0
244.4
7.4
6.9
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
22
Lambda-cyhalothrin
5
Methomyl
74
Zeta-cypermethrin
56
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 28,000 acres.
4.5
5.1
4.3
1.7
0.04
0.04
0.45
0.05
0.20
0.20
1.94
0.09
1.2
0.3
40.1
1.4
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Atrazine
S-Metolachlor
79
20
1.0
1.0
1.39
1.19
1.41
1.19
43.3
9.3
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Terbufos
Thiodicarb
41
66
80
90
13
81
3.1
3.8
4.8
7.2
1.0
3.2
0.67
0.03
0.03
0.33
0.99
0.51
2.08
0.10
0.12
2.39
0.99
1.64
32.8
2.6
3.9
83.6
5.1
51.8
Fungicides
Mancozeb
74
Propiconazole
32
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 38,900 acres.
9.9
2.3
0.83
0.11
8.16
0.26
233.6
3.2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
72
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Georgia, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Atrazine
79
Insecticides
Carbaryl
*
Chlorpyrifos
97
Esfenvalerate
4
Methomyl
98
Permethrin
*
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 28,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
1.0
1.00
1.00
22.1
1.4
3.5
1.7
10.5
3.3
0.55
0.76
0.03
0.45
0.19
0.75
2.64
0.05
4.73
0.61
(2)
71.6
0.1
129.3
2
( )
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Illinois, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
S-Metolachlor
23
57
24
30
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
2.20
1.27
0.71
1.53
2.20
1.45
0.72
1.65
3.1
5.0
1.0
3.0
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Permethrin
Tebupirimphos
Zeta-cypermethrin
12
2
18
56
8
17
17
1.7
1.9
2.0
3.8
3.5
1.2
2.0
0.06
1.46
0.02
0.02
0.15
0.12
0.03
0.10
2.72
0.04
0.09
0.51
0.14
0.06
0.1
0.3
( )
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
2.6
1.9
0.13
0.09
0.34
0.18
0.4
0.2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
21
Propiconazole
15
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Illinois was 6,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
73
2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D
Acetochlor
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Dimethenamid-P
Glyphosate
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
1
2
17
75
26
5
3
17
34
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.06
1.54
2.00
1.04
0.53
0.58
0.60
0.97
1.15
1.27
1.54
2.00
1.08
0.53
0.58
0.60
0.97
1.29
0.1
0.3
3.6
8.4
1.4
0.3
0.2
1.7
4.6
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Thiodicarb
3
13
1
13
57
12
10
12
3.1
1.7
1.4
1.8
3.4
1.9
2.8
2.6
1.29
0.03
1.82
0.03
0.03
0.33
0.14
0.62
3.96
0.05
2.53
0.06
0.09
0.61
0.39
1.59
1.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.8
0.4
2.0
Fungicides
Mancozeb
2
Propiconazole
11
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 10,500 acres.
2.0
1.6
1.28
0.11
2.57
0.17
0.6
0.2
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New Jersey, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Alachlor
Atrazine
S-Metolachlor
20
56
55
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.61
1.35
1.32
1.61
1.46
1.34
2.6
6.8
6.1
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Terbufos
3
6
81
22
7
6.1
5.8
6.9
4.0
1.1
0.97
0.04
0.03
0.47
0.90
5.87
0.21
0.19
1.89
1.00
1.4
0.1
1.3
3.4
0.5
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
4
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New Jersey was 8,200 acres.
1.3
0.71
0.91
0.3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
74
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Butylate
Dimethenamid
Glyphosate
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
23
80
8
2
7
3
23
40
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
6
Carbaryl
2
Esfenvalerate
6
Lambda-cyhalothrin
55
Methomyl
18
Permethrin
15
Thiodicarb
7
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 29,000 acres.
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
2.02
1.21
0.86
3.77
1.06
0.84
0.95
1.30
2.09
1.30
0.86
3.80
1.06
0.92
1.00
1.35
13.7
30.2
2.1
2.4
2.2
0.7
6.6
15.8
1.9
1.8
2.7
2.5
2.5
1.9
1.3
0.06
1.40
0.04
0.03
0.41
0.16
0.54
0.12
2.46
0.11
0.07
1.01
0.31
0.72
0.2
1.2
0.2
1.0
5.2
1.3
1.5
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
North Carolina, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D
Atrazine
S-Metolachlor
1
62
52
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.78
1.12
1.27
0.78
1.12
1.27
0.1
5.7
5.4
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Permethrin
Terbufos
Thiodicarb
8
45
41
44
4
52
59
2.3
3.0
3.8
3.3
7.5
1.0
4.9
0.92
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.16
1.27
0.53
2.10
0.11
0.14
0.06
1.18
1.27
2.57
1.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.4
5.4
12.4
3.8
6.4
1.23
1.17
4.67
7.55
0.9
0.6
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
2
Mancozeb
1
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 8,200 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
75
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Ohio, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Cyanazine
Dimethenamid
Dimethenamid-P
Glyphosate
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Simazine
11
85
11
1
3
7
6
3
70
5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.77
1.18
0.72
1.56
1.32
0.89
0.91
0.84
1.12
1.01
1.77
1.22
0.75
1.56
1.32
0.89
0.92
1.04
1.15
1.27
3.2
17.3
1.4
0.3
0.6
1.0
0.9
0.6
13.4
1.0
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Tefluthrin
Thiodicarb
Zeta-cypermethrin
2
13
1
32
2
44
8
7
1
27
27
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.6
3.7
2.9
3.4
1.8
1.0
2.0
3.8
0.05
1.47
1.15
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.22
0.12
0.09
0.61
0.02
0.06
2.04
1.15
0.04
0.11
0.06
0.75
0.22
0.09
1.20
0.09
(2)
4.5
0.3
0.2
2
( )
0.4
0.9
0.3
2
( )
5.3
0.4
1.1
0.11
0.12
0.5
Fungicides
Propiconazole
25
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Ohio was 16,700 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Atrazine
Glyphosate
S-Metolachlor
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
91
1
7
Insecticides
Carbaryl
4
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Oregon was 4,700 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
76
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.78
0.57
1.14
0.78
0.57
1.17
3.3
(2)
0.4
2.1
1.55
3.32
0.6
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Pennsylvania, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D
2,4-D, Dimeth. salt
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Dimethenamid
Glyphosate
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
1
1
9
90
8
1
2
9
13
71
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.00
0.43
1.34
1.28
0.86
0.01
1.16
0.77
1.11
1.76
1.00
0.43
2.09
1.41
0.89
0.01
1.16
0.78
1.17
1.80
0.1
0.1
3.9
27.7
1.6
(2)
0.6
1.5
3.4
27.7
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Methyl parathion
Permethrin
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
1
4
9
5
1
5
71
15
7
12
3
8
2.2
1.0
1.1
1.4
2.1
1.6
2.7
2.8
4.6
1.4
1.1
4.5
0.05
1.03
0.88
0.03
0.45
0.04
0.02
0.44
0.53
0.15
0.06
0.04
0.11
1.03
0.98
0.04
0.93
0.07
0.07
1.24
2.44
0.22
0.07
0.19
(2)
0.8
2.0
2
( )
0.2
0.1
1.0
4.2
3.9
0.5
2
( )
0.3
2.3
3.2
1.8
0.13
1.48
0.11
0.30
4.72
0.19
0.2
2.2
0.1
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
3
Chlorothalonil
2
Propiconazole
3
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Pennsylvania was 21,800 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
77
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Texas, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
54
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 2,800 acres.
4.1
0.03
0.13
0.2
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Wisconsin, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Atrazine
Bentazon
Dimethenamid-P
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
68
20
10
5
70
Insecticides
Cyfluthrin
4
Lambda-cyhalothrin
37
Permethrin
12
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 7,700 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
78
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.67
0.62
0.58
1.04
1.47
0.67
0.62
0.58
1.04
1.47
3.5
1.0
0.5
0.4
7.9
2.1
2.9
2.8
0.03
0.02
0.17
0.07
0.07
0.46
(2)
0.2
0.4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Proc.: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
2,4-D
2,4-D, Dimeth. salt
Acetic acid (2,4-D)
Alachlor
Ametryn
Atrazine
Bentazon
Bromoxynil
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clomazone
Clopyralid
Cyanazine
Dicamba
Dimethenamid
Dimethenamid-P
EPTC
Ethalfluralin
Fluroxypyr
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Halosulfuron
MCPA
MCPB
Metolachlor
Metribuzin
Nicosulfuron
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Simazine
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
79
ALL
MN
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
Program States
NY
OR
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
WA
*
*
P
*
P
P
WI
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Proc.: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
MN
Program States
NY
OR
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Chlorethoxyfos
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Dimethoate
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Methyl parathion
Mevinphos
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Tebupirimphos
Tefluthrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Captan
Mancozeb
Propiconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
Other Chemicals
Aminopyridine
Garlic oil
Monocarbamide dihyd.
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
80
*
*
*
*
WA
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
WI
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Proc.: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
MN
NY
OR 1
WA 1
WI 1
138,000
19,500
28,500
96,100
80,700
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Insecticide
Fungicide
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
91
95
98
95
87
Percent
240.8
63.4
106.4
227.7
175.7
1
Total
362,800
92
814.0
1
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
81
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
83
44
69
75
53
10.3
1.3
14.6
20.3
4.5
25
13
7.9
0.3
27
2.5
71
51.0
17
11.2
Percent
1,000 lbs
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
2,4-D
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Dimethenamid
Dimethenamid-P
EPTC
Fluroxypyr
Glyphosate
Metolachlor
Nicosulfuron
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Simazine
1
23
69
31
13
2
15
7
2
8
1
10
1
10
30
2
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.38
1.97
0.64
0.55
0.01
1.23
0.77
3.35
0.07
0.75
1.20
0.03
0.49
0.61
1.50
0.87
0.52
2.16
0.72
0.56
0.01
1.24
0.89
3.38
0.09
0.85
1.51
0.03
0.50
0.74
1.66
0.90
1.7
178.1
181.9
64.2
0.7
8.6
48.4
84.0
0.6
25.9
4.7
1.0
1.4
27.2
176.8
5.8
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Chlorethoxyfos
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Permethrin
Tebupirimphos
Tefluthrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
8
1
4
*
1
1
37
6
*
2
17
2.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.9
1.0
2.7
2.5
1.0
1.0
2.7
0.05
0.19
1.20
0.02
0.03
0.96
0.02
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.04
0.09
0.19
1.34
0.02
0.06
0.99
0.07
0.30
0.13
0.13
0.11
2.6
0.6
17.8
2
( )
0.2
5.2
8.9
6.4
0.1
0.9
6.7
0.09
0.09
0.13
0.11
7.0
3.9
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
15
1.5
Propiconazole
10
1.3
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 5 Program States was 362,800 acres.
States included are MN, NY, OR, WA, and WI.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
82
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Minnesota, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Dimethenamid
Dimethenamid-P
Nicosulfuron
S-Metolachlor
1
78
64
10
3
19
13
37
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.91
0.55
0.54
0.01
1.23
0.89
0.03
1.87
2.14
0.56
0.55
0.01
1.23
0.91
0.03
1.87
3.4
59.8
48.9
0.2
5.6
23.9
0.5
94.6
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
7
65
12
2.1
2.8
2.9
0.04
0.02
0.05
0.08
0.07
0.13
0.8
6.0
2.3
1.8
1.1
0.08
0.11
0.15
0.13
5.0
2.9
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
24
Propiconazole
17
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Minnesota was 138,000 acres.
Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
66
94
77
12
25
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.61
0.64
0.56
1.26
1.18
2.61
0.66
0.58
1.26
1.18
33.6
12.1
8.8
2.8
5.8
Insecticides
Lambda-cyhalothrin
11
1.0
0.02
0.02
(2)
1.0
0.12
0.12
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
13
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 19,500 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
83
0.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Dimethenamid-P
EPTC
Glyphosate
S-Metolachlor
22
82
12
5
23
33
25
27
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
21
Ethoprop
19
Lambda-cyhalothrin
7
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Oregon was 28,500 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.2
2.47
0.88
0.52
0.01
0.75
3.41
0.84
1.57
2.47
1.03
0.52
0.01
0.89
3.43
1.04
1.91
15.3
24.0
1.7
(2)
5.8
32.7
7.5
14.6
1.1
1.0
2.8
1.29
0.96
0.03
1.45
0.99
0.08
8.5
5.2
0.2
Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Dimethenamid-P
Glyphosate
Nicosulfuron
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
40
45
5
19
16
15
4
31
7
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
15
Chlorpyrifos
7
Lambda-cyhalothrin
13
Permethrin
16
Zeta-cypermethrin
33
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Washington was 96,100 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
84
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.7
1.99
0.60
0.65
0.02
0.68
0.78
0.03
0.56
1.31
2.01
0.70
0.65
0.02
0.96
0.86
0.03
0.70
2.24
77.7
30.2
3.1
0.4
14.6
12.2
0.1
20.6
16.1
1.9
1.1
2.3
2.9
2.7
0.05
1.12
0.03
0.12
0.04
0.10
1.24
0.07
0.34
0.10
1.4
8.8
0.8
5.3
3.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Wisconsin, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Glyphosate
Nicosulfuron
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Simazine
29
71
3
16
11
16
4
47
8
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.51
0.72
0.59
0.008
0.59
0.03
0.73
1.06
0.87
2.05
0.98
0.60
0.009
0.66
0.03
0.89
1.21
0.90
48.0
55.9
1.7
0.1
5.6
0.4
2.9
45.7
5.8
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
4
36
10
3.0
2.6
2.1
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.12
0.06
0.05
0.4
1.8
0.5
1.6
0.05
0.07
1.0
Fungicides
Propiconazole
17
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 80,700 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
85
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
Alachlor
Bensulide
Bromoxynil
Clomazone
Clopyralid
DCPA
Ethalfluralin
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Napropamide
Naptalam
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prometryn
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
86
CA
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
Program States
FL
GA
MI
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
NY
NC
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
NJ
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Buprofezin
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Fenamiphos
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pyrethrins
Pyriproxyfen
Rotenone
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
87
CA
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
Program States
FL
GA
MI
*
*
NJ
NY
*
*
*
NC
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Borax Decahydrate
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Famoxadone
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Trifloxystrobin
Zoxamide
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
Other Chemicals
Chlorophacinone
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Gibberellic acid
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
CA
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
88
Program States
FL
GA
MI
P
*
P
P
NJ
NY
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
NC
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
CA 2
FL
GA
MI 2
NJ
NY
NC
3,400
11,000
15,000
7,500
3,100
4,700
7,000
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide 1
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
34
38
43
66
59
70
47
Percent
1.7
5.7
7.1
4.2
3.3
3.2
2.4
1,000 lbs
36
86
88
66
73
88
64
1.2
10.9
37.6
5.6
6.3
1.5
6.3
Percent
28
96
100
96
93
86
73
Other
1,000 lbs
0.6
69.8
61.4
38.3
40.1
7.3
33.7
Percent
1,000 lbs
11
33
122.5
145.6
31
207.5
Total
51,700
49
27.6
77
69.4
88
251.2
17
522.9
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
89
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Bensulide
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Naptalam
Paraquat
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Acephate
Azinphos-methyl
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 3
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Pyrethrins
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1
14
25
4
11
1
10
5
3
*
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
5.00
0.23
0.60
1.81
0.03
1.36
0.64
1.04
0.20
0.76
5.33
0.23
0.61
1.94
0.03
1.36
0.68
1.06
0.20
0.76
2.9
1.7
7.9
4.1
0.2
0.7
3.5
3.0
0.3
(2)
1
2
7
17
8
7
*
25
13
7
8
*
10
3
9
5
*
8
2.0
2.4
1.3
5.2
1.3
1.0
1.8
2.6
3.1
1.0
1.8
2.7
2.3
1.7
2.8
2.0
1.4
2.2
0.59
0.50
0.08
1.18
1.22
0.10
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.84
0.99
0.47
0.62
0.03
0.14
0.03
0.79
0.53
0.87
0.10
4.72
0.01
0.10
1.12
0.99
0.86
1.62
0.09
0.15
0.06
2.10
1.23
1.45
0.26
9.47
0.02
0.22
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
90
4.5
3.5
( )
21.0
0.6
0.5
0.2
(2)
6.1
1.9
1.3
26.5
(2)
0.9
--continued
2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1 (continued)
Active
Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Dimethomorph
Famoxadone
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
40
*
60
3
28
2
1
8
1
8
15
16
4
7
*
7
1
5
1.8
1.8
2.8
4.2
3.7
5.1
5.0
1.2
3.1
1.2
3.3
6.5
1.4
1.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.9
0.17
2.54
1.57
0.12
0.57
0.12
0.39
0.12
0.04
0.12
1.09
0.79
0.27
0.13
0.10
0.10
1.08
0.41
0.31
4.48
4.31
0.51
2.10
0.64
1.92
0.15
0.11
0.15
3.59
5.15
0.39
0.13
0.20
0.20
2.15
0.77
Other Chemicals
76.45
Chloropicrin
4
1.0
76.45
56.18
Dichloropropene
6
1.0
56.18
80.72
Methyl bromide
4
1.0
80.72
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 51,700 acres.
States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, and NC.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
91
6.4
0.9
133.0
0.7
31.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.6
27.0
42.9
0.9
0.5
(2)
0.7
0.6
2.0
147.8
167.3
156.0
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Paraquat
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Endosulfan
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Spinosad
2
15
1.0
0.42
0.42
0.7
56
8
37
10
33
7.0
1.0
2.4
1.6
2.0
0.33
0.55
0.95
0.11
0.34
1.29
1.57
0.21
0.3
5.2
1.8
0.8
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
25
1.9
0.19
0.38
Chlorothalonil
38
3.6
1.24
4.49
Copper hydroxide
34
4.4
0.50
2.19
Mancozeb
44
2.9
0.97
2.79
Maneb
33
10.1
0.68
6.89
Sulfur
2
2.3
0.90
2.04
Thiophanate-methyl
14
1.8
0.51
0.91
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 11,000 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
1.0
18.8
8.3
13.5
24.7
0.4
1.4
Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Georgia, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
2
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
13
*
62
30
1.5
2.6
2.1
2.8
0.95
0.64
0.03
2.50
1.35
0.09
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
66
2.0
0.17
0.34
Chlorothalonil
75
2.6
1.53
3.92
Maneb
21
3.0
0.87
2.58
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 15,000 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
92
(3)
12.7
0.4
3.4
44.3
8.1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
S-Metolachlor
56
2
5
1.0
1.4
1.2
0.62
1.19
1.57
0.64
1.64
1.86
2.7
0.3
0.7
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Permethrin
3
6
12
47
1.9
2.0
3.1
2.9
0.70
0.53
0.03
0.09
1.33
1.08
0.10
0.27
0.3
0.5
0.1
1.0
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
63
Chlorothalonil
87
Copper hydroxide
90
Mancozeb
5
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 7,500 acres.
1.4
2.4
3.4
4.1
0.17
1.42
0.54
0.91
0.23
3.39
1.87
3.78
1.1
22.3
12.6
1.4
Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New Jersey, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bensulide
Clomazone
14
34
1.0
1.0
5.38
0.18
5.38
0.18
2.4
0.2
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Permethrin
14
45
4
4
11
3.1
5.0
1.4
2.1
1.6
0.83
0.64
0.04
0.08
0.07
2.56
3.19
0.05
0.17
0.12
1.1
4.5
( )
2
( )
(2)
2.8
5.1
13.5
2.0
2.0
2.8
9.1
2.8
2.0
0.18
1.46
1.03
0.11
0.11
0.57
1.14
0.14
0.17
0.50
7.44
13.85
0.23
0.23
1.60
10.35
0.41
0.34
0.2
18.2
8.8
0.2
0.2
1.1
8.5
0.2
2
( )
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
16
Chlorothalonil
79
Copper hydroxide
20
Cymoxanil
29
Famoxadone
29
Mancozeb
22
Maneb
27
Mefenoxam
16
Metalaxyl
4
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New Jersey was 3,100 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
2
Agricultural Statistics Board
93
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bensulide
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
1
59
56
6
1
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.50
0.26
0.78
1.18
0.03
3.95
0.27
0.78
1.18
0.03
0.2
0.7
2.0
0.3
2
( )
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Permethrin
1
7
2
51
18
3
2.0
2.7
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.5
0.88
0.92
0.03
0.13
0.03
0.14
1.77
2.49
0.05
0.13
0.03
0.21
0.1
0.8
( )
0.3
(2)
2
( )
1.2
1.4
1.0
0.19
1.01
0.92
0.22
1.43
0.94
(2)
5.3
0.2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
3
Chlorothalonil
78
Copper hydroxide
4
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 4,700 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
2
Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
North Carolina, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Sethoxydim
32
33
4
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.19
0.75
0.24
0.19
0.75
0.25
0.4
1.8
0.1
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
46
6
8
1.0
9.8
7.2
0.87
0.50
0.03
0.91
4.90
0.20
2.9
2.2
0.1
1.7
2.9
6.0
10.4
1.8
0.12
3.21
0.10
1.43
1.06
0.20
9.31
0.58
14.88
1.95
0.6
24.0
0.1
7.2
1.4
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
39
Chlorothalonil
37
Copper resinate
2
Mancozeb
7
Maneb
10
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 7,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
94
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Pickles: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
Bensulide
Clethodim
Clomazone
DSMA
Ethalfluralin
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Halosulfuron
Naptalam
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prometryn
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
95
FL
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
Program States
MI
NC
OH
SC
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
TX
*
P
P
WI
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Pickles: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides
Acephate
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
96
FL
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
Program States
MI
NC
OH
SC
*
*
*
*
*
TX
WI
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Pickles: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Chlorothalonil
Copper Soap
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Dimethomorph
Famoxadone
Fosetyl-al
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Garlic oil
Harpin protein
Methyl bromide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
97
FL
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Program States
MI
NC
OH
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
SC
TX
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
WI
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Pickles: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
FL 2
MI
NC 2
OH
SC 2
TX 2
WI 2
6,500
35,000
17,000
5,500
4,200
7,500
4,600
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide 1
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
97
85
79
97
50
83
98
Percent
15.2
24.5
7.9
5.1
0.5
4.9
3.8
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
100
9
49
63
2.3
1.5
4.9
3.2
100
12
77
77
8.9
6.4
24.7
15.6
39
2.4
21
1.8
Percent
1,000 lbs
Total
80,300
84
61.9
32
14.7
37
57.4
2
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
98
55.6
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Bensulide
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Naptalam
Sethoxydim
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Methomyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
*
28
59
11
15
4
5
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.6
1.0
1.0
2.50
0.19
0.68
1.34
0.03
1.46
0.13
3.35
0.19
0.68
2.03
0.04
1.51
0.13
1.1
4.3
32.2
17.0
0.5
4.7
0.6
7
2
3
2
*
4
5
8
1
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.0
2.0
2.9
3.0
1.7
0.57
0.89
0.62
0.04
0.08
0.37
0.12
0.09
0.04
0.63
0.89
0.77
0.04
0.08
0.73
0.34
0.28
0.06
3.8
1.1
2.0
0.1
2
( )
2.0
1.4
1.7
0.1
1.6
1.9
2.4
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.19
1.15
0.41
1.11
0.11
0.12
0.31
2.17
0.99
1.25
0.11
0.13
0.7
40.2
11.3
1.4
0.9
0.2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
3
Chlorothalonil
23
Copper hydroxide
14
Mancozeb
1
Mefenoxam
10
Pyraclostrobin
2
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 80,300 acres.
States included are FL, MI, NC, OH, SC, TX, and WI.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
99
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
92
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 6,500 acres.
3.0
0.35
1.05
6.3
Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Halosulfuron
Naptalam
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
44
72
25
5
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
4
Copper hydroxide
8
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 35,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
100
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.16
0.70
0.03
1.74
0.16
0.70
0.03
1.74
2.5
17.6
0.2
2.8
1.7
1.4
1.19
0.58
2.08
0.85
3.0
2.5
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
North Carolina, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Sethoxydim
15
60
15
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.18
0.64
0.12
0.18
0.64
0.12
0.5
6.5
0.3
Insecticides
Carbaryl
29
1.0
0.50
0.50
2.5
1.8
0.95
1.75
21.1
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
71
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 17,000 acres.
Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Ohio, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Naptalam
80
19
16
13
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.30
0.51
0.67
1.38
0.30
0.51
0.75
1.38
1.3
0.5
0.7
1.0
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Permethrin
11
20
41
1.9
1.0
2.3
0.91
0.71
0.15
1.70
0.71
0.34
1.0
0.8
0.8
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
77
Copper hydroxide
28
Pyraclostrobin
6
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Ohio was 5,500 acres.
1.8
2.8
1.1
1.77
0.41
0.18
3.10
1.16
0.19
13.1
1.8
0.1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
101
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Texas, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Ethalfluralin
Sethoxydim
73
10
1.1
1.0
0.62
0.06
0.66
0.06
3.6
(2)
Insecticides
Methomyl
29
1.5
0.42
0.62
1.3
1.6
0.19
0.32
0.4
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
15
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 7,500 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Wisconsin, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Ethalfluralin
82
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 4,600 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
102
1.0
0.95
0.95
3.6
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Garlic: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
Active Ingredient
CA
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Bentazon
Bromoxynil
Clethodim
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
Insecticides
Cypermethrin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Permethrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
*
*
*
*
*
P
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Pyraclostrobin
Tebuconazole
P
*
*
Other Chemicals
Metam-sodium
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
103
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Garlic: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
California, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Insecticide
Fungicide
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
CA 1
28,000
75
36.5
1
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
1,000 lbs
57
Percent
21.4
63
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
5.3
Garlic: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bromoxynil
Glyphosate
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
23
21
36
41
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
0.49
1.71
0.30
0.95
0.57
2.11
0.36
1.34
3.6
12.2
3.7
15.2
Insecticides
Zeta-cypermethrin
46
1.8
0.05
0.09
1.1
1.4
0.17
0.25
3.7
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
53
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 28,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
104
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Honeydews: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Bensulide
Bentazon
Clethodim
DCPA
Glyphosate
Lactofen
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Cryolite
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Methomyl
Neem oil
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Piperonyl butoxide
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
105
ALL
Program States
AZ
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
CA
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Honeydews: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Benomyl
Boscalid
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Other Chemicals
Capsaicin
Cytokinins
Dichloropropene
Gibberellic acid
Harpin protein
Indolebutyric acid
Metam-sodium
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
106
ALL
Program States
AZ
CA
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Honeydews: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
Planted
Acreage
State
1,000 Acres
2,700
17,900
AZ
CA 2
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
55
12
Percent
1.6
3.0
1,000 lbs
80
85
Percent
2.9
48.3
95
19
Other
1,000 lbs
7.9
0.5
Percent
1,000 lbs
69
143.4
Total
20,600
17
4.6
84
51.2
29
8.4
11
180.7
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Honeydews: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Bensulide
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Buprofezin
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Imidacloprid
Spinosad
3
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
2
8
1.1
1.2
4.89
0.56
5.13
0.66
2.2
1.2
4
62
7
2
7
5
8
43
1.3
1.8
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.1
0.01
0.08
0.01
0.14
(2)
1.8
0.41
0.38
0.81
0.20
0.10
0.42
0.42
1.21
0.23
0.10
0.2
0.6
1.3
0.4
0.9
Fungicides
Mefenoxam
6
1.1
0.10
0.11
Thiophanate-methyl
9
1.8
0.34
0.62
Triflumizole
3
1.2
0.23
0.28
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 20,600 acres.
States included are AZ and CA.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
107
0.1
1.1
0.2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Honeydews: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Arizona, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides
Endosulfan
41
Imidacloprid
62
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Arizona was 2,700 acres.
1.5
1.2
0.81
0.20
1.21
0.23
1.3
0.4
Honeydews: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides
Abamectin
5
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 17,900 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
108
1.3
0.01
0.01
(2)
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Head Lettuce: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Atrazine
Benefin
Bensulide
Bentazon
Bromoxynil
Glyphosate
Lactofen
Metolachlor
Paraquat
Pronamide
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
109
ALL
Program States
AZ
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
CA
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Head Lettuce: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Benzoic acid
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Neem oil
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Piperonyl butoxide
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Thiodicarb
Tralomethrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
110
ALL
Program States
AZ
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
CA
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Head Lettuce: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Boscalid
Coniothyrium minitan
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Maneb
Mefenoxam
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Vinclozolin
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Metaldehyde
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
111
ALL
Program States
AZ
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
CA
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Head Lettuce: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
Planted
Acreage
State
1,000 Acres
AZ
CA
47,900
139,000
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
55
31
Percent
103.8
102.5
1,000 lbs
94
87
Percent
73.6
283.4
47
69
Other
1,000 lbs
49.8
373.0
Percent
1,000 lbs
1
73.3
Total
186,900
38
206.3
89
357.0
63
422.8
1
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
73.3
Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Benefin
Bensulide
Bentazon
Pronamide
Sethoxydim
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
*
8
20
*
25
1
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.12
1.22
3.84
0.56
0.68
0.28
0.13
1.40
3.93
0.58
0.72
0.29
0.1
21.1
144.6
0.4
34.5
0.3
14
42
4
23
2
5
2
4
42
20
4
14
6
16
35
10
34
6
32
1
35
29
4
1
1
57
3
54
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.0
1.4
0.007
0.88
0.07
0.14
0.008
0.97
0.07
0.14
0.2
76.0
0.5
6.2
0.04
0.08
0.12
0.78
0.25
1.92
0.009
0.91
0.04
0.14
0.07
0.03
1.45
0.72
0.99
0.50
0.16
0.09
0.01
0.008
0.08
0.12
0.05
0.05
0.09
0.12
1.11
0.28
1.94
0.009
0.98
0.04
0.14
0.08
0.03
1.49
0.77
0.99
0.56
0.19
0.09
0.01
0.008
0.12
0.13
0.07
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
112
0.5
0.3
0.9
87.3
10.3
14.8
0.2
10.5
1.3
9.2
1.5
2.2
17.0
46.1
1.0
37.1
10.5
0.7
(3)
3
( )
12.9
0.7
6.6
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1 (continued)
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
1
1.0
0.23
0.24
Boscalid
3
1.0
0.34
0.35
Coniothyrium minitan
1
1.0
0.10
0.10
Dicloran
1
1.0
2.06
2.15
Dimethomorph
19
1.2
0.20
0.23
Fosetyl-al
17
1.0
2.75
2.87
Iprodione
22
1.0
0.99
1.02
Maneb
59
1.5
1.44
2.22
Mefenoxam
5
1.0
0.12
0.12
Phosphorous acid
2
1.0
1.51
1.54
Sulfur
2
1.2
2.55
3.02
Vinclozolin
5
1.0
0.87
0.90
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 186,900 acres.
States included are AZ and CA.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
113
0.3
2.1
0.2
5.4
8.0
90.7
40.9
246.2
1.2
6.4
12.1
9.0
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Arizona, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Benefin
Bensulide
Bentazon
Pronamide
1
29
32
1
35
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.12
1.23
4.24
0.56
0.76
0.13
1.44
4.25
0.58
0.86
0.1
19.7
64.9
0.4
14.3
Insecticides
Acephate
Benzoic acid
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Permethrin
Pymetrozine
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
16
39
18
26
19
6
20
12
58
18
4
4
51
32
1
73
79
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.9
1.9
0.71
0.15
0.04
0.59
0.23
0.01
0.91
0.04
0.24
0.07
0.03
1.79
0.69
0.17
0.09
0.08
0.05
0.77
0.16
0.05
0.69
0.30
0.01
0.94
0.04
0.27
0.08
0.03
1.93
0.79
0.18
0.09
0.15
0.08
6.0
3.0
0.5
8.7
2.7
(2)
9.1
0.3
7.5
0.7
0.1
4.1
19.4
2.8
(2)
5.1
3.2
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.0
0.10
0.19
0.98
1.28
0.95
0.10
0.23
1.08
1.49
0.98
0.2
0.4
9.0
25.0
4.9
Fungicides
Coniothyrium minitan
5
Dimethomorph
4
Iprodione
17
Maneb
35
Vinclozolin
10
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Arizona was 47,900 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
114
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Benefin
Bensulide
Pronamide
1
15
22
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.01
3.56
0.64
1.03
3.71
0.65
1.4
79.7
20.2
Insecticides
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Pymetrozine
Rotenone
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
51
5
17
2
1
5
47
20
5
17
1
17
26
7
44
7
25
1
47
28
5
1
52
45
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.2
0.90
0.07
0.13
0.99
0.07
0.13
70.0
0.5
3.1
0.04
0.12
0.80
0.25
1.92
0.009
0.89
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.03
1.37
0.73
0.99
0.50
0.16
0.09
0.008
0.08
0.05
0.04
0.12
1.20
0.27
1.94
0.009
1.33
0.04
0.05
0.09
0.03
1.39
0.76
0.99
0.56
0.20
0.09
0.008
0.11
0.05
0.1
0.9
78.6
7.6
14.8
0.2
1.4
1.0
1.7
0.9
2.1
12.9
26.8
1.0
37.1
7.7
0.6
3
( )
7.7
3.4
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
0.23
1
0.24
1.0
Dicloran
2.06
2
2.15
1.0
Dimethomorph
0.20
24
0.23
1.2
Fosetyl-al
2.75
23
2.87
1.0
Iprodione
0.99
23
1.00
1.0
Maneb
1.47
68
2.36
1.6
Phosphorous acid
1.51
3
1.54
1.0
Vinclozolin
0.80
4
0.82
1.0
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 139,000 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
115
0.3
5.4
7.6
90.7
32.0
221.2
6.4
4.2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Other Lettuce: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Atrazine
Benefin
Bensulide
Bentazon
Clethodim
EPTC
Glyphosate
Lactofen
MCPA
Metolachlor
Paraquat
Pronamide
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
116
ALL
Program States
AZ
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
CA
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Other Lettuce: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Neem oil
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Thiodicarb
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
117
ALL
Program States
AZ
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
CA
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Other Lettuce: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Borax Decahydrate
Boscalid
Coniothyrium minitan
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Maneb
Mefenoxam
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Sulfur
Vinclozolin
Other Chemicals
Busan 881
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
118
ALL
Program States
AZ
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
CA
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Other Lettuce: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
AZ
CA
24,400
111,000
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide 1
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
66
38
Percent
57.7
126.4
1,000 lbs
97
82
38.9
152.9
Percent
43
71
1,000 lbs
19.4
290.0
Other
Percent
1,000 lbs
5
382.1
Total
135,400
43
184.1
85
191.8
66
309.4
4
382.1
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
119
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Other Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Benefin
Bensulide
Bentazon
Glyphosate
Pronamide
Sethoxydim
*
3
22
*
1
35
1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.12
1.21
4.09
0.55
0.54
1.01
0.27
0.12
1.22
4.20
0.56
0.55
1.03
0.28
0.1
4.9
126.5
0.4
0.9
49.2
0.2
Insecticides
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Permethrin
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Zeta-cypermethrin
7
2
12
1
8
7
44
10
3
6
48
7
32
4
30
10
33
10
5
1
51
3
53
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.1
1.5
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.0
1.8
0.07
0.03
0.13
0.07
0.04
0.13
0.6
0.1
2.2
0.04
0.12
0.69
0.25
0.01
0.92
0.07
0.07
0.03
1.74
0.67
1.50
0.16
0.09
0.02
0.007
0.08
0.12
0.04
0.05
0.13
0.95
0.26
0.01
1.08
0.11
0.08
0.04
1.77
0.87
2.18
0.25
0.09
0.02
0.007
0.13
0.13
0.08
0.5
1.2
56.8
3.7
(3)
8.2
6.8
0.8
1.8
8.8
35.6
28.9
11.2
1.2
0.1
3
( )
8.8
0.4
5.7
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Phosphorous acid
Sulfur
Vinclozolin
2
4
2
31
24
13
59
9
4
1
1
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.16
0.33
2.15
0.20
2.59
0.98
1.45
0.20
1.77
2.18
0.73
0.20
0.33
2.28
0.22
2.78
1.02
2.09
0.23
1.82
2.25
0.84
0.6
1.6
5.5
9.1
90.4
18.0
168.6
2.7
9.4
2.0
1.2
Other Chemicals
Metam-sodium
1
1.0
196.53
197.38
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 135,400 acres.
States included are AZ and CA.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
311.0
Agricultural Statistics Board
120
NASS, USDA
Other Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Arizona, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Bensulide
Bentazon
Pronamide
3
32
3
53
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.12
5.04
0.55
0.92
0.12
5.05
0.56
0.94
0.1
39.9
0.4
12.2
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Pymetrozine
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
23
41
26
13
4
24
73
8
6
69
45
9
77
75
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.4
1.0
1.8
1.9
0.14
0.04
0.49
0.24
0.01
0.93
0.17
0.08
0.03
0.68
0.17
0.08
0.08
0.05
0.15
0.05
0.49
0.24
0.01
0.98
0.18
0.09
0.03
1.01
0.23
0.09
0.14
0.09
0.8
0.5
3.1
0.8
2
( )
5.7
3.3
0.2
2
( )
16.9
2.6
0.2
2.6
1.6
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.20
0.99
1.32
0.20
1.07
1.36
0.2
3.0
13.1
Fungicides
Dimethomorph
3
Iprodione
12
Maneb
40
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Arizona was 24,400 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
121
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Other Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bensulide
Glyphosate
Pronamide
20
1
31
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.76
0.54
1.04
3.90
0.55
1.06
86.6
0.9
37.0
Insecticides
Acetamiprid
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Permethrin
Pymetrozine
Rotenone
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
8
10
1
1
8
48
10
3
2
42
7
38
22
12
30
10
1
45
48
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.6
1.6
1.0
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.8
0.07
0.12
0.07
0.13
0.6
1.3
0.04
0.12
0.71
0.25
0.01
0.90
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.66
1.50
0.15
0.09
0.007
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.13
1.01
0.27
0.01
1.43
0.08
0.08
0.04
0.77
2.18
0.26
0.09
0.007
0.12
0.08
0.1
1.2
53.7
2.9
(3)
2.5
3.6
0.6
1.7
18.7
28.9
8.6
1.0
3
( )
6.2
4.1
Fungicides
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Iprodione
Maneb
Phosphorous acid
2
37
13
64
5
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.0
2.15
0.20
0.98
1.46
1.77
2.28
0.22
1.02
2.20
1.82
5.5
9.0
14.9
155.5
9.4
Other Chemicals
196.53
Metam-sodium
197.38
1
1.0
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 111,000 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
122
311.0
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bulb Onions: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
2,4-D
Acifluorfen
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bensulide
Bentazon
Bromoxynil
Clethodim
DCPA
Dimethenamid
Dimethenamid-P
Diuron
Ethalfluralin
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Napropamide
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
123
ALL
CA
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
Program States
GA
NY
OR
TX
WA
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bulb Onions: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Acephate
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clove oil
Cottonseed oil
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Methyl parathion
Neem oil
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pyrethrins
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
124
ALL
CA
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
Program States
GA
NY
OR
TX
WA
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bulb Onions: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Phosphorous acid
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Triadimefon
Other Chemicals
Busan 881
Chloropicrin
Cytokinins
Dichloropropene
GABA
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
L-Glutamic acid
Maleic hydrazide
Metaldehyde
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
Monocarbamide dihyd.
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
125
ALL
CA
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
Program States
GA
NY
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
OR
P
*
P
*
P
TX
WA
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bulb Onions: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
CA
GA 2
NY
OR
TX
WA
45,500
16,500
13,500
20,500
17,400
20,500
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide 1
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
59
52
97
96
90
98
Percent
33.7
9.9
61.6
46.1
68.7
37.7
1,000 lbs
49
77
96
98
90
92
31.2
13.3
40.3
60.4
31.6
72.5
Percent
49
100
97
82
91
85
1,000 lbs
86.7
182.1
306.5
72.0
91.7
52.4
Other
Percent
1,000 lbs
5
186.4
54
48
4
19
16.3
1,548.1
45.1
238.0
Total
133,900
78
257.7
77
249.3
76
791.4
18
2,177.1
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
126
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Bensulide
Bentazon
Bromoxynil
Clethodim
DCPA
Dimethenamid
Dimethenamid-P
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
3
6
5
48
8
6
5
4
22
21
54
45
3
5
3
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.0
2.2
2.0
1.2
1.1
2.1
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.0
0.17
2.69
0.42
0.22
0.14
3.98
0.72
0.46
0.17
0.69
0.09
0.85
1.34
0.25
0.93
0.18
3.61
0.46
0.35
0.16
4.17
1.58
0.94
0.21
0.79
0.18
1.36
1.71
0.33
0.93
0.8
30.9
2.8
22.4
1.7
32.3
11.1
4.6
6.2
21.9
13.2
81.4
7.7
2.2
4.3
Insecticides
Azadirachtin
Chlorpyrifos
Cypermethrin
Diazinon
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Methyl parathion
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
2
26
7
23
46
4
33
7
19
6
8
26
1.9
1.1
1.6
1.9
2.3
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.6
1.6
1.7
2.3
0.008
1.34
0.09
0.86
0.03
0.56
0.58
0.45
0.52
0.46
0.14
0.05
0.01
1.46
0.14
1.62
0.06
1.10
1.07
0.88
1.36
0.72
0.24
0.11
(2)
51.5
1.3
49.2
3.9
5.8
47.9
8.6
33.6
5.5
2.6
3.8
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Dicloran
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
11
6
45
28
1
20
43
10
18
5
6
3
1.9
1.4
3.8
3.1
1.1
2.3
4.0
2.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.9
0.15
0.18
1.09
0.76
1.47
0.57
1.45
1.69
0.11
0.12
0.14
1.87
0.28
0.25
4.13
2.33
1.59
1.33
5.76
3.78
0.14
0.15
0.21
3.59
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
127
4.2
2.1
246.5
86.7
2.0
36.1
333.4
51.8
3.4
1.0
1.8
12.9
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1 (continued)
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
3
Dichloropropene
4
GABA
2
L-Glutamic acid
2
Maleic hydrazide
11
Metam-sodium
4
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 6 Program States was 133,900 acres.
States included are CA, GA, NY, OR, TX, and WA.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
128
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
41.58
175.10
0.09
0.09
2.02
134.85
41.74
175.67
0.10
0.10
2.22
139.32
192.2
955.7
0.2
0.2
32.0
819.4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Bentazon
Bromoxynil
Clethodim
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
10
10
42
10
14
22
20
1.0
1.0
1.7
1.0
1.3
2.0
1.2
0.17
0.35
0.16
0.12
0.26
0.12
0.75
0.18
0.35
0.27
0.12
0.34
0.24
0.88
0.8
1.6
5.1
0.6
2.2
2.5
8.1
Insecticides
Cypermethrin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
10
28
25
3
35
1.3
2.1
1.2
1.3
2.4
0.10
0.03
0.81
0.26
0.05
0.13
0.06
0.99
0.33
0.12
0.6
0.8
11.1
0.5
1.9
1.3
1.9
1.1
1.3
1.6
1.2
1.43
0.57
0.68
1.90
2.02
0.09
1.81
1.07
0.76
2.43
3.28
0.10
27.5
4.2
2.0
23.7
25.4
1.5
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
33
Copper hydroxide
9
Iprodione
6
Mancozeb
21
Maneb
17
Mefenoxam
31
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 45,500 acres.
Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Georgia, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
52
47
1.1
1.1
0.30
0.80
0.33
0.88
2.8
6.8
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
Lambda-cyhalothrin
43
51
1.1
2.0
1.55
0.02
1.72
0.03
12.3
0.3
1.5
5.2
3.9
2.2
4.5
1.6
0.17
1.34
0.82
0.61
0.82
0.15
0.25
6.96
3.24
1.34
3.72
0.24
1.6
94.6
31.6
15.6
35.2
1.5
Fungicides
Boscalid
37
Chlorothalonil
82
Copper hydroxide
59
Iprodione
71
Mancozeb
57
Pyraclostrobin
37
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 16,500 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
129
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bromoxynil
Dimethenamid
Dimethenamid-P
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
46
52
36
71
85
94
1.7
2.2
2.0
1.4
4.8
2.5
0.36
0.72
0.46
0.15
0.01
1.00
0.61
1.58
0.94
0.20
0.06
2.49
3.8
11.1
4.6
2.0
0.7
31.6
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
61
85
42
35
1.0
3.4
1.8
2.0
2.46
0.03
0.43
0.12
2.58
0.09
0.79
0.25
21.4
1.0
4.5
1.2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
64
96
26
34
97
14
2.2
7.5
4.6
3.1
9.2
1.6
0.13
0.86
0.35
0.54
1.72
0.21
0.29
6.49
1.58
1.69
15.73
0.33
2.5
84.1
5.5
7.7
205.2
0.6
1.0
2.42
2.42
15.9
Other Chemicals
Maleic hydrazide
49
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 13,500 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
130
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bromoxynil
Clethodim
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
78
7
34
56
84
67
11
15
1.9
1.1
1.2
1.1
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.6
0.17
0.14
0.16
0.76
0.08
0.82
1.61
0.22
0.33
0.16
0.19
0.83
0.16
1.30
2.49
0.36
5.3
0.2
1.3
9.6
2.7
17.8
5.6
1.1
Insecticides
Azadirachtin
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Methyl parathion
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Zeta-cypermethrin
13
61
28
77
8
48
34
40
31
32
1.9
1.0
2.0
2.4
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.6
1.7
1.4
0.007
0.91
0.88
0.03
1.05
0.78
0.46
0.60
0.47
0.04
0.01
0.94
1.80
0.07
1.19
1.13
0.78
1.55
0.78
0.06
(2)
11.7
10.3
1.2
2.0
11.1
5.4
12.6
5.0
0.4
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Dicloran
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
5
18
34
5
54
10
4
1.0
1.6
1.7
1.1
2.9
1.5
1.8
0.19
1.32
0.90
1.25
1.48
0.11
0.08
0.19
2.08
1.56
1.38
4.28
0.17
0.14
0.2
7.8
11.0
1.4
47.4
0.3
0.1
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
41.15
183.04
1.53
125.30
41.32
183.72
1.93
125.30
172.6
875.4
8.2
314.9
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
20
Dichloropropene
23
Maleic hydrazide
21
Metam-sodium
12
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Oregon was 20,500 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
131
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Texas, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bensulide
Bromoxynil
DCPA
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Trifluralin
46
24
39
39
24
26
1.3
1.9
1.0
1.6
1.0
1.0
2.72
0.08
3.86
0.08
0.73
0.94
3.60
0.15
4.04
0.13
0.75
0.94
28.7
0.6
27.6
0.9
3.2
4.3
Insecticides
Cypermethrin
Diazinon
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
14
42
14
82
1.4
1.8
1.0
2.5
0.07
1.05
0.04
0.39
0.10
1.90
0.04
0.95
0.2
13.8
0.1
13.6
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
22
Chlorothalonil
37
Copper hydroxide
38
Iprodione
44
Mancozeb
35
Maneb
30
Mefenoxam
25
Metalaxyl
25
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 17,400 acres.
1.8
2.1
3.0
2.7
2.1
3.2
1.2
1.1
0.19
1.17
0.84
0.51
1.11
1.43
0.12
0.15
0.33
2.50
2.49
1.34
2.30
4.56
0.15
0.16
1.3
16.1
16.6
10.2
13.8
23.9
0.6
0.7
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
132
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bromoxynil
Clethodim
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
89
20
32
43
91
61
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.5
0.35
0.16
0.10
0.46
0.16
0.74
0.42
0.19
0.11
0.52
0.19
1.12
7.7
0.8
0.7
4.6
3.5
13.9
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Zeta-cypermethrin
15
41
52
18
63
37
1.1
1.8
1.9
2.4
2.8
2.4
0.85
1.01
0.03
0.86
0.45
0.05
0.97
1.77
0.06
2.06
1.27
0.11
2.9
14.9
0.6
7.5
16.4
0.8
2.4
3.3
1.2
0.88
0.84
0.81
2.13
2.80
0.94
16.4
17.8
8.1
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
38
Copper hydroxide
31
Mancozeb
42
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Washington was 20,500 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
133
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Green Peas, Proc.: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
ALL
MN
Herbicides
Bentazon
Clomazone
Dicamba
Dimethenamid-P
Ethalfluralin
Fluroxypyr
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Imazamox
Imazethapyr
MCPA
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
MCPB
Metribuzin
Pendimethalin
Quizalofop-P-ethyl
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Triallate
Trifluralin
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Insecticides
Acephate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methoxychlor
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Zeta-cypermethrin
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Sulfur
P
*
*
*
Other Chemicals
Cytokinins
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
134
*
Program States
NY
OR
*
P
P
WA
*
*
P
P
*
*
WI
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Green Peas, Proc.: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
MN
NY 2
OR 2
WA 2
WI
71,700
19,000
17,700
35,600
38,400
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Insecticide
Fungicide
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
84
99
99
89
84
Percent
53.2
17.2
18.0
35.5
32.3
Total 2
182,400
88
156.2
1
Total applied is less than 50 pounds.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
135
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
3
5
55
46
26
(1)
0.1
2.2
6.7
1.0
3
0.2
21
10.0
2
4.3
Percent
1,000 lbs
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
Clomazone
Glyphosate
Imazamox
Imazethapyr
MCPA
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
MCPB
Metribuzin
Pendimethalin
Quizalofop-P-ethyl
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Triallate
Trifluralin
27
14
10
1
34
9
2
11
3
48
3
2
8
3
13
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.74
0.44
0.58
0.02
0.04
0.28
0.34
0.45
0.12
0.58
0.07
1.09
0.28
1.14
0.47
0.77
0.44
0.60
0.02
0.04
0.29
0.39
0.45
0.14
0.60
0.07
1.16
0.28
1.19
0.47
38.2
10.9
10.6
0.1
2.3
4.6
1.1
9.3
0.7
52.5
0.4
3.6
4.0
6.1
11.1
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Dimethoate
Esfenvalerate
Zeta-cypermethrin
1
14
1
6
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.03
0.22
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.23
0.03
0.04
0.1
5.9
0.1
0.4
0.13
0.13
0.2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
1
1.0
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 5 Program States was 182,400 acres.
States included are MN, NY, OR, WA, and WI.
Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Minnesota, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Clomazone
32
Imazethapyr
35
MCPB
2
Pendimethalin
72
Trifluralin
3
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Minnesota was 71,700 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
136
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.46
0.04
0.99
0.70
0.45
0.46
0.05
0.99
0.71
0.45
10.7
1.1
1.6
36.7
0.9
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
74
MCPB
95
Trifluralin
11
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 19,000 acres.
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.56
0.39
0.56
0.56
0.39
0.56
7.8
7.0
1.2
Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Imazethapyr
MCPA
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
58
71
24
16
67
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.57
0.01
0.26
0.31
0.44
0.57
0.01
0.27
0.31
0.44
5.8
0.1
1.2
0.9
5.2
Insecticides
Dimethoate
55
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Oregon was 17,700 acres.
1.0
0.22
0.22
2.2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
137
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Washington, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
Clomazone
Glyphosate
Imazethapyr
MCPA
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
Metribuzin
Quizalofop-P-ethyl
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
51
4
16
23
33
8
13
17
22
14
Insecticides
Dimethoate
30
Zeta-cypermethrin
18
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Washington was 35,600 acres.
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.72
0.16
0.61
0.03
0.28
0.34
0.11
0.07
0.29
0.51
0.80
0.17
0.66
0.03
0.29
0.39
0.13
0.07
0.29
0.52
14.5
0.3
3.7
0.3
3.4
1.1
0.6
0.4
2.3
2.6
1.0
1.1
0.25
0.04
0.25
0.05
2.8
0.3
Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Wisconsin, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bentazon
Imazethapyr
MCPB
Pendimethalin
Trifluralin
31
43
3
62
6
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.99
0.04
0.72
0.55
0.48
0.99
0.05
0.73
0.59
0.48
11.6
0.7
0.7
14.2
1.2
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Dimethoate
2
15
1.0
1.0
0.03
0.17
0.03
0.17
(2)
0.9
1.0
0.13
0.13
0.2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
3
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 38,400 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
138
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bell Peppers: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Bensulide
Bromoxynil
Clomazone
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
139
ALL
Program States
CA
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
FL
NC
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bell Peppers: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
140
ALL
Program States
CA
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
FL
NC
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bell Peppers: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Famoxadone
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals
Busan 881
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Ethephon
Gibberellic acid
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
141
ALL
Program States
CA
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
FL
NC
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bell Peppers: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
CA
FL
NC
21,300
18,500
5,000
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Insecticide 1
Fungicide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
19
26
61
Percent
7.1
5.1
4.5
1,000 lbs
79
100
93
56.5
43.3
4.1
Percent
65
96
89
Other
1,000 lbs
204.1
286.3
22.1
Percent
27
77
47
1,000 lbs
1,006.3
2,502.0
103.1
Total
44,800
27
16.7
89
103.9
80
512.5
50
3,611.4
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not
comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
142
NASS, USDA
Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Napropamide
Paraquat
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
3
9
9
2
4
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.84
1.22
0.45
1.48
0.63
2.28
1.22
0.46
1.64
0.68
3.4
5.0
1.8
1.4
1.1
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Benzoic acid
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 3
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Zeta-cypermethrin
7
7
10
3
29
4
3
11
8
6
19
9
14
3
31
7
1
42
4
7
8
1.1
1.8
3.4
1.2
8.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.9
5.3
4.2
1.0
2.7
2.5
1.4
1.3
0.01
0.75
0.13
0.08
0.01
1.33
0.45
0.09
(2)
4.3
2.0
0.1
1.59
0.03
0.29
0.02
0.74
0.04
0.08
0.07
0.03
0.42
0.54
0.50
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.05
2.07
0.04
0.34
0.02
1.22
0.06
0.11
0.10
0.06
2.21
2.29
0.52
0.22
0.19
0.11
0.06
3.8
0.1
1.7
0.1
3.3
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.1
31.1
7.0
0.3
4.1
0.4
0.3
0.2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Trifloxystrobin
6
1
39
14
39
36
4
13
40
6
2.2
1.8
8.2
2.7
9.1
1.1
1.4
1.4
4.2
1.3
0.11
0.93
0.48
1.07
0.69
0.31
0.11
0.16
4.05
0.10
0.24
1.67
3.98
2.89
6.31
0.35
0.16
0.23
17.01
0.13
0.6
0.7
68.7
18.0
109.8
5.6
0.3
1.3
303.2
0.3
Other Chemicals
1.1
Chloropicrin
56.32
21
59.80
1.2
Dichloropropene
84.63
7
101.09
1.2
Metam-sodium
168.63
6
199.76
1.0
Methyl bromide
159.31
31
159.31
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 44,800 acres.
States included are CA, FL, and NC.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
143
553.1
294.6
564.8
2,187.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Paraquat
Trifluralin
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
3
7
1.1
1.1
0.77
0.63
0.88
0.68
0.6
1.0
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Carbaryl
Dimethoate
Esfenvalerate
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Spinosad
14
9
8
9
33
20
3
4
2
49
1.2
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.0
2.5
0.14
0.17
0.5
1.78
0.26
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.78
0.50
0.09
2.15
0.30
0.05
0.08
0.04
1.24
0.52
0.23
3.5
0.6
0.4
0.4
3
( )
1.0
0.3
2.4
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
Mefenoxam
Sulfur
Trifloxystrobin
9
35
39
12
1.9
1.1
2.6
1.3
0.57
0.17
9.38
0.10
1.08
0.19
24.01
0.13
2.0
1.4
198.0
0.3
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
14
1.2
50.96
60.81
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 21,300 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
144
179.6
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Paraquat
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Endosulfan
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Spinosad
2
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Maneb
18
1.0
0.38
0.38
1.2
58
3
70
10
35
9.6
1.4
5.6
6.3
3.0
0.44
0.41
0.50
0.09
0.63
2.30
3.12
0.26
0.4
29.9
5.5
1.7
76
17
85
9.4
2.8
9.7
0.48
1.26
0.67
4.47
3.49
6.49
63.0
10.8
102.4
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
31
1.0
58.11
58.11
Methyl bromide
71
1.0
162.52
162.52
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 18,500 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
329.0
2,126.0
Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
North Carolina, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Insecticides
Acephate
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Dimethoate
Methomyl
Spinosad
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
2
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
17
10
61
6
37
2.7
3.5
1.2
2.9
2.2
0.74
1.97
1.7
0.30
0.30
0.02
0.37
0.88
0.04
1.1
0.3
0.1
37
7
27
63
2.4
1.9
4.8
2.6
0.10
0.93
0.59
0.87
0.24
1.71
2.82
2.29
0.4
0.6
3.7
7.2
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
13
1.0
70.19
70.19
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 5,000 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
145
44.5
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pumpkins: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
2,4-D
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bensulide
Chloramben
Clethodim
Clomazone
DCPA
EPTC
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Halosulfuron
Linuron
Metolachlor
Napropamide
Naptalam
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prometryn
Pyrazon
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
146
ALL
CA
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
Program States
IL
MI
*
*
NY
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
PA
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pumpkins: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Abamectin
Azinphos-methyl
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Mevinphos
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Phosmet
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
147
ALL
CA
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Program States
IL
MI
NY
PA
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pumpkins: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Dimethomorph
Dodine
Famoxadone
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Vinclozolin
Other Chemicals
Hydrogen peroxide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
148
ALL
CA
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
Program States
IL
MI
*
*
NY
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
PA
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pumpkins: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
CA 2
IL 2
MI
NY 2
PA 2
4,400
13,600
7,800
7,000
10,400
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide 1
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
71
94
68
62
84
Percent
8.5
9.5
5.9
4.2
15.0
1,000 lbs
69
75
59
45
80
114.8
3.9
10.5
3.5
11.5
Percent
78
68
66
87
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
19.9
28.4
18.4
64.0
Total
43,200
74
35.4
68
37.9
76
245.5
1
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
149
1.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Bensulide
Clethodim
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Naptalam
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Insecticides
Azinphos-methyl
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Permethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1
2
57
20
17
21
1
1
*
3
2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.1
2.85
0.11
0.55
0.81
1.02
0.04
0.87
0.59
0.79
1.37
0.31
2.88
0.11
0.56
0.85
1.11
0.04
0.87
0.60
1.09
1.37
0.34
*
27
11
2
*
16
8
3
3
3
5
9
1.4
1.9
2.8
1.3
3.6
1.7
2.8
1.4
4.2
2.1
1.5
2.2
0.59
0.08
0.98
0.84
0.77
0.73
0.04
0.14
0.02
1.31
0.38
0.15
0.79
0.14
2.75
1.09
2.73
1.25
0.10
0.19
0.09
2.71
0.55
0.32
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
150
1.5
0.1
13.8
7.2
8.0
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
1.7
0.3
0.1
1.7
12.8
0.8
0.2
8.9
0.4
0.2
0.1
3.3
1.1
1.2
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1 (continued)
Active
Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Benomyl
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Dimethomorph
Famoxadone
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Quintec
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
21
1
1
1
57
*
18
1
*
1
1
5
1
8
1
4
2
23
1
1
9
1
9
4
2
Other Chemicals
Hydrogen peroxide
1
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 5 Program States was 43,200 acres.
States included are CA, IL, MI, NY, and PA.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
151
1.6
1.9
1.6
1.4
2.5
2.9
2.5
3.2
2.8
2.7
1.5
1.6
1.2
2.0
2.2
1.7
1.6
2.3
2.4
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.5
0.17
0.28
0.21
2.08
1.45
0.27
0.54
0.97
0.14
0.63
0.16
0.10
0.12
1.13
1.23
0.19
0.16
0.14
1.16
2.12
0.15
0.07
19.18
0.35
0.06
0.27
0.53
0.33
2.93
3.68
0.78
1.36
3.05
0.40
1.70
0.24
0.16
0.15
2.24
2.70
0.33
0.26
0.32
2.74
2.26
0.22
0.10
30.87
0.63
0.09
2.4
0.3
0.2
1.4
90.5
0.1
10.9
1.0
(2)
1.0
0.1
0.3
(2)
7.4
1.6
0.5
0.2
3.2
1.4
1.1
0.8
0.1
118.9
1.1
0.1
2.4
1.83
4.30
1.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Illinois, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Clethodim
Clomazone
Halosulfuron
Sethoxydim
6
87
40
1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.11
0.64
0.04
0.23
0.11
0.64
0.04
0.23
0.1
7.6
0.2
2
( )
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Permethrin
62
5
10
2.0
3.3
2.7
0.07
0.81
0.15
0.15
2.65
0.39
1.2
1.6
0.5
1.1
1.2
2.4
2.4
1.1
0.18
1.40
0.41
1.40
0.14
0.19
1.69
1.01
3.40
0.16
0.7
12.9
1.9
2.6
0.3
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
26
Chlorothalonil
56
Copper hydroxide
14
Mancozeb
6
Pyraclostrobin
16
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Illinois was 13,600 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
152
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
S-Metolachlor
38
41
7
15
3
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.45
0.80
0.82
0.03
1.41
0.47
0.82
0.83
0.03
1.41
1.4
2.6
0.5
2
( )
0.3
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Permethrin
23
5
16
17
2
5
9
3.3
1.0
2.8
4.0
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.14
0.62
0.69
0.03
0.15
0.86
0.13
3.76
0.62
1.94
0.13
0.15
1.00
0.19
6.7
0.2
2.4
0.2
2
( )
0.4
0.1
1.8
3.3
2.8
1.8
1.4
2.0
1.5
1.2
0.15
1.21
0.53
0.64
0.16
0.09
0.31
0.06
0.26
3.97
1.51
1.15
0.22
0.19
0.47
0.07
0.1
17.3
5.1
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.3
2
( )
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
4
Chlorothalonil
56
Copper hydroxide
43
Mancozeb
6
Mefenoxam
7
Myclobutanil
22
Thiophanate-methyl
9
Trifloxystrobin
4
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 7,800 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
153
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New York, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Halosulfuron
34
30
22
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.25
0.65
0.04
0.26
0.68
0.04
0.6
1.4
0.1
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
17
10
5
1.7
2.4
1.4
0.85
0.04
0.19
1.44
0.09
0.27
1.8
0.1
0.1
1.9
2.2
1.8
2.6
1.6
1.2
0.18
0.53
1.07
1.36
0.10
1.58
0.35
1.17
1.95
3.54
0.16
1.94
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.4
0.4
1.0
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
39
Copper hydroxide
12
Mancozeb
9
Maneb
5
Myclobutanil
34
Sulfur
7
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 7,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
154
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Pennsylvania, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bensulide
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Paraquat
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
1
72
17
55
11
2
8
3
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
4.27
0.55
0.84
1.08
0.03
0.30
1.50
0.32
4.42
0.56
0.91
1.17
0.03
0.30
1.50
0.32
0.6
4.2
1.6
6.7
2
( )
0.1
1.3
0.1
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
8
9
47
11
6
9
6
12
1.3
3.1
1.4
2.1
1.5
2.5
1.8
2.4
0.08
0.89
0.75
0.04
0.11
0.03
0.35
0.15
0.10
2.76
1.09
0.08
0.16
0.06
0.61
0.36
0.1
2.7
5.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.5
2.0
1.5
3.5
2.2
1.7
1.2
1.9
2.3
1.7
2.8
1.1
2.8
1.6
1.4
0.15
0.37
1.62
0.71
0.06
0.12
1.11
0.21
0.17
0.17
2.11
0.17
0.43
0.06
0.30
0.56
5.72
1.56
0.11
0.15
2.06
0.47
0.28
0.46
2.25
0.46
0.66
0.08
0.7
0.2
48.5
2.8
0.1
(2)
3.1
0.3
0.2
2.5
1.0
0.3
0.5
(2)
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
23
Benomyl
3
Chlorothalonil
82
Copper hydroxide
17
Dimethomorph
8
Famoxadone
2
Mancozeb
14
Mefenoxam
6
Metalaxyl
6
Myclobutanil
51
Potassium bicarbon.
4
Pyraclostrobin
7
Thiophanate-methyl
7
Trifloxystrobin
3
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Pennsylvania was 10,400 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
155
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Spinach, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Clethodim
Cycloate
Glyphosate
Phenmedipham
S-Metolachlor
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Malathion
Methomyl
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Permethrin
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyriproxyfen
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Thiodicarb
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
156
ALL
Program States
AZ
CA
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
TX
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Spinach, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Fosetyl-al
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Other Chemicals
Busan 881
Dichloropropene
Metam-sodium
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
157
ALL
Program States
AZ
CA
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
TX
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Spinach, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
Planted
Acreage
State
1,000 Acres
AZ 2
CA 2
TX
6,100
28,000
2,100
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Insecticide 1
Fungicide
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
39
16
84
Percent
2.2
12.4
1.3
1,000 lbs
80
62
82
Percent
3.9
28.6
2.6
32
51
91
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
1.6
19.3
1.2
Total 2
36,200
24
15.9
66
35.1
50
22.1
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are
not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Cycloate
S-Metolachlor
13
10
1.0
1.4
2.74
0.52
2.77
0.73
12.9
2.6
Insecticides
Abamectin
Azadirachtin
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 3
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Imidacloprid
Methomyl
Permethrin
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Zeta-cypermethrin
9
12
4
2
23
26
1
12
9
33
3
18
17
49
1
24
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.2
1.6
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.6
1.7
1.0
0.01
0.01
0.13
0.01
0.01
0.13
(2)
0.1
0.2
0.12
1.80
0.25
0.09
0.72
0.16
0.09
0.007
0.006
0.09
0.12
0.05
0.14
1.93
0.26
0.12
0.86
0.25
0.09
0.01
0.01
0.14
0.20
0.05
1.1
18.3
0.1
0.5
2.7
3.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.1
0.4
0.17
1.06
2.55
0.59
0.41
0.25
0.2
0.4
9.8
9.7
0.4
0.3
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
4
1.7
0.10
Copper hydroxide
1
1.4
0.74
Fosetyl-al
11
1.0
2.45
Mefenoxam
45
1.1
0.53
Metalaxyl
3
1.2
0.33
PCNB
3
1.0
0.25
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 36,200 acres.
States included are AZ, CA, and TX.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
158
NASS, USDA
Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Arizona, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
S-Metolachlor
37
1.6
0.53
0.87
2.0
Insecticides
Imidacloprid
Methomyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
32
29
25
47
40
1.4
1.3
1.6
1.0
1.1
0.09
0.83
0.18
0.07
0.05
0.13
1.05
0.28
0.08
0.05
0.2
1.9
0.4
0.2
0.1
Fungicides
PCNB
19
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Arizona was 6,100 acres.
1.0
0.25
0.25
0.3
Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Cycloate
16
1.0
2.74
2.77
12.2
Insecticides
Abamectin
Benzoic acid
Cyromazine
Imidacloprid
Permethrin
Spinosad
12
5
30
5
34
49
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.6
0.01
0.14
0.12
0.04
0.15
0.09
0.01
0.14
0.14
0.05
0.22
0.14
(2)
0.2
1.1
0.1
2.1
2.0
1.0
1.1
2.45
0.58
2.55
0.60
9.8
8.1
Fungicides
Fosetyl-al
14
Mefenoxam
48
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 28,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
159
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Texas, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Cycloate
S-Metolachlor
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
11
61
1.0
1.0
2.82
0.48
2.82
0.49
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
32
1.1
Diazinon
72
1.0
1.04
1.04
Imidacloprid
43
2.0
0.12
0.23
Permethrin
50
2.8
0.15
0.43
Spinosad
44
2.9
0.09
0.26
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 2,100 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
160
0.6
0.6
1.6
0.2
0.5
0.2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Squash: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
2,4-D
Alachlor
Bensulide
Butoxy. ester 2,4-D
Chloramben
Clethodim
Clomazone
Clopyralid
Diquat
EPTC
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Halosulfuron
Linuron
Napropamide
Naptalam
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Rimsulfuron
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
161
ALL
CA
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
Program States
FL
GA
MI
NJ
NC
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Squash: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Methyl parathion
Mevinphos
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Rotenone
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
Toxaphene
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
162
ALL
CA
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
Program States
FL
GA
*
MI
NJ
NC
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Squash: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Borax Decahydrate
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Dimethomorph
Famoxadone
Fosetyl-al
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Zoxamide
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Gibberellic acid
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
163
ALL
CA
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
Program States
FL
GA
P
*
*
P
MI
NJ
*
*
NC
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Squash: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
CA
FL
GA
MI 2
NJ 2
NC
7,500
10,500
12,000
7,200
3,200
3,900
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide 1
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
4
41
35
75
50
44
Percent
0.7
7.3
8.7
5.2
1.6
1.2
1,000 lbs
13
87
91
85
70
50
1.0
19.5
98.5
4.9
3.0
2.2
Percent
7
93
93
88
86
54
Other
1,000 lbs
7.4
56.3
75.1
27.5
15.5
13.1
Percent
1,000 lbs
14
22
146.8
62.1
2
12.4
Total
44,300
39
24.7
71
129.1
74
194.9
9
231.4
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
2
Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
164
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Bensulide
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Naptalam
Paraquat
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Acephate
Azadirachtin
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 3
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Pyrethrins
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
3
10
19
7
1
*
7
6
1
*
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
2.21
0.20
0.60
1.31
0.01
2.26
0.58
1.46
0.24
0.82
2.81
0.21
0.64
1.34
0.01
2.26
0.67
1.67
0.26
0.85
3.8
0.9
5.4
3.9
(2)
0.5
2.1
4.5
0.1
0.1
1
1
12
18
6
4
*
2
28
26
5
1
9
1
12
11
*
6
4.3
7.7
2.1
4.9
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.9
2.3
1.9
1.9
4.4
1.5
2.1
5.6
3.4
2.6
0.78
0.003
0.07
3.39
0.03
0.15
1.1
(2)
0.8
0.68
0.33
1.00
1.95
0.53
0.03
0.18
1.59
0.26
0.57
0.12
3.19
0.006
0.10
1.38
0.33
1.02
1.96
2.04
0.08
0.34
3.05
1.13
0.86
0.25
17.80
0.02
0.27
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
165
3.7
0.5
0.1
2.1
25.5
0.9
0.7
1.9
4.3
0.4
1.3
83.2
2
( )
0.8
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1 (continued)
Active
Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus 3
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Dimethomorph
Famoxadone
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
14
3
*
54
2
19
2
1
3
6
3
19
27
10
13
6
5
7
10
3
1.7
2.1
1.1
2.9
6.4
3.7
2.9
5.1
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.9
3.1
1.4
1.6
2.0
1.6
2.0
1.4
1.0
0.16
0.28
1.8
2.04
1.24
0.28
0.53
0.13
0.49
0.12
0.05
0.12
0.89
1.00
0.26
0.18
0.08
0.15
2.69
0.55
0.07
2.22
3.64
1.81
1.98
0.38
2.49
0.24
0.11
0.24
2.61
3.09
0.37
0.29
0.16
0.25
5.32
0.78
0.07
0.2
87.5
1.2
17.0
0.4
1.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
22.4
36.5
1.6
1.7
0.4
0.6
15.4
3.4
0.1
Other Chemicals
60.71
Chloropicrin
1
1.0
60.71
90.27
Methyl bromide
1
1.0
90.27
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 6 Program States was 44,300 acres.
States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, and NC.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
166
23.5
35.0
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides
Spinosad
2
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 7,500 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
1.0
0.10
(2)
0.10
Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Paraquat
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Spinosad
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Maneb
Sulfur
2
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
4
4
1.1
1.4
0.97
0.60
1.09
0.83
0.5
0.3
67
23
3
13
29
2
23
5.3
5.6
3.8
2.0
4.2
1.8
2.6
0.33
0.04
0.21
0.23
0.54
0.11
1.86
0.15
0.43
0.98
0.99
0.29
4.5
(3)
0.6
3.0
0.3
0.7
14
58
16
33
33
24
1.9
2.4
5.4
3.1
4.1
2.0
0.15
1.27
0.66
1.04
0.55
1.56
0.29
3.10
3.58
3.20
2.25
3.15
0.4
18.8
6.1
11.1
7.7
8.0
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
2
1.0
57.81
57.81
Methyl bromide
2
1.0
79.16
79.16
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 10,500 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
167
15.0
20.6
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Georgia, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
33
15
1.1
1.0
0.51
1.49
0.55
1.49
2.2
2.7
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
37
1
67
64
2
37
2.3
1.4
3.8
2.2
2.2
5.7
0.07
0.76
0.61
0.03
0.17
3.07
0.17
1.02
2.31
0.08
0.37
17.52
0.8
0.1
18.5
0.6
0.1
77.6
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
30
Chlorothalonil
77
Copper hydroxide
23
Maneb
64
Mefenoxam
15
Pyraclostrobin
12
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 12,000 acres.
1.7
3.1
2.7
2.6
1.7
1.8
0.16
1.17
0.42
1.29
0.36
0.15
0.28
3.67
1.13
3.40
0.61
0.28
1.0
34.0
3.1
26.2
1.1
0.4
Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Michigan, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
S-Metolachlor
29
43
5
8
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.25
0.79
1.04
1.52
0.26
0.85
1.10
1.70
0.5
2.6
0.4
0.9
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Malathion
Permethrin
25
12
32
4
35
1.8
1.8
2.7
1.4
2.3
0.66
0.62
0.03
1.29
0.12
1.17
1.13
0.09
1.75
0.28
2.1
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.7
2.7
3.7
3.0
3.6
1.0
1.6
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.35
0.52
0.03
0.89
0.10
0.09
0.16
0.31
0.06
3.64
1.94
0.09
3.18
0.11
0.14
0.16
0.46
0.06
17.7
6.2
(2)
2.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
(2)
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
68
Copper hydroxide
45
Dimethomorph
7
Mancozeb
9
Mefenoxam
12
Myclobutanil
13
Pyraclostrobin
4
Thiophanate-methyl
8
Trifloxystrobin
2
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 7,200 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
168
NASS, USDA
Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New Jersey, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bensulide
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
9
41
15
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.62
0.15
0.44
2.41
0.16
0.44
0.7
0.2
0.2
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Imidacloprid
Methomyl
Permethrin
15
32
13
3
10
3.1
2.2
2.2
2.8
2.1
0.65
0.56
0.07
0.58
0.13
2.02
1.26
0.16
1.62
0.26
1.0
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.7
2.9
3.9
2.9
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.2
1.9
1.8
2.9
0.15
1.47
0.46
0.14
0.11
0.11
0.82
1.48
0.14
0.17
0.10
0.25
4.28
1.81
0.41
0.24
0.24
1.97
3.25
0.27
0.30
0.29
0.1
9.2
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.4
1.9
0.1
0.2
0.1
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
11
Chlorothalonil
68
Copper hydroxide
25
Copper resinate
7
Cymoxanil
11
Famoxadone
11
Mancozeb
22
Maneb
18
Mefenoxam
11
Metalaxyl
18
Myclobutanil
14
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New Jersey was 3,200 acres.
Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
North Carolina, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Paraquat
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Esfenvalerate
Methomyl
2
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
14
23
3
14
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
0.11
0.41
0.73
0.37
0.11
0.41
0.73
0.56
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
2
8
18
13
2.0
2.3
2.3
6.9
0.75
0.04
0.30
1.70
0.09
2.10
0.5
0.1
1.0
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
16
1.5
0.19
0.29
Copper amm. complex
4
9.5
0.10
0.93
Mancozeb
17
7.1
0.82
5.80
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 3,900 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
169
0.2
0.2
3.9
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Strawberries: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Program States
CA
ALL
Herbicides
Chloroxuron
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Diuron
Glyphosate
Napropamide
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prometryn
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfentrazone
Terbacil
See footnote(s) at end of table.
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
FL
OR
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
--continued
Strawberries: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Abamectin
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Hexythiazox
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methomyl
Naled
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pyrethrins
Pyriproxyfen
Rotenone
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
170
Program States
CA
ALL
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
FL
OR
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Strawberries: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Benomyl
Borax Decahydrate
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper resinate
Cyprodinil
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triflumizole
Other Chemicals
Aluminum phosphide
Busan 881
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
171
ALL
Program States
CA
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
FL
OR
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Strawberries: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
CA
FL
OR
33,200
7,100
3,300
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
2
53
83
Percent
1.0
9.2
7.7
1,000 lbs
68
96
66
72.9
32.0
4.8
Percent
73
98
80
Other
1,000 lbs
394.1
293.3
10.9
Percent
36
97
8
1,000 lbs
3,664.8
1,443.0
0.4
Total
43,600
16
17.9
72
109.7
77
698.3
44
5,108.2
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
172
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Clethodim
Glyphosate
Napropamide
Paraquat
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfentrazone
Insecticides
Abamectin
Azadirachtin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Endosulfan
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Hexythiazox
Malathion
Methomyl
Naled
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
3
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Potassium bicarbon.
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triflumizole
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
1
6
4
4
1
4
2
1.2
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.13
1.88
3.53
0.46
0.17
1.05
0.25
0.16
2.87
3.53
0.68
0.17
1.07
0.25
(2)
7.6
6.2
1.3
0.1
2.0
0.2
23
2
19
12
27
9
6
4
4
18
20
23
27
10
2
23
1.9
2.5
1.5
2.7
3.7
1.2
2.4
1.1
1.5
1.9
1.1
2.2
3.2
2.4
1.1
2.1
0.02
0.02
0.48
0.11
0.03
0.05
0.70
0.29
0.3
(2)
6.0
1.5
0.92
0.62
1.76
0.67
0.29
0.18
1.76
0.68
0.68
0.05
0.09
1.08
1.48
1.98
1.02
0.54
0.21
3.83
2.17
1.64
0.06
0.19
4.0
4.1
3.3
1.8
4.3
1.8
38.5
25.8
7.3
0.1
1.9
29
19
62
2
2
18
29
18
5
1
2
7
20
5
24
52
11
19
11
2.2
1.5
5.8
1.7
2.0
1.5
2.8
1.5
1.4
1.0
3.6
1.4
1.4
3.3
1.9
3.2
4.0
3.4
1.9
0.18
0.32
1.74
1.05
0.48
0.29
0.64
0.19
2.33
0.62
0.74
0.36
0.10
1.75
0.17
4.09
0.70
1.50
0.23
0.40
0.46
10.17
1.78
0.97
0.44
1.78
0.30
3.29
0.64
2.67
0.51
0.13
5.72
0.31
13.10
2.78
5.11
0.43
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
173
5.2
3.9
276.0
1.4
0.7
3.5
22.8
2.4
6.5
0.2
2.8
1.6
1.2
11.9
3.3
295.3
13.4
42.9
2.1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1 (continued)
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
32
1.1
102.18
116.31
Dichloropropene
8
1.2
167.63
196.10
Harpin protein
5
2.7
0.01
0.04
Hydrogen peroxide
1
2.2
1.53
3.42
Metaldehyde
1
1.7
0.69
1.21
Metam-sodium
1
1.0
117.07
119.70
Methyl bromide
33
1.1
177.34
188.37
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 43,600 acres.
States included are CA, FL, and OR.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
174
1,603.5
714.8
0.1
1.8
0.4
72.8
2,708.9
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Insecticides
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Fenpropathrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Naled
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
2
Fungicides
Boscalid
Captan
Cyprodinil
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triflumizole
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
21
9
22
21
29
20
9
3
28
1.4
1.3
1.6
1.7
2.2
1.7
1.9
1.1
2.0
0.47
0.09
0.66
0.11
4.5
0.3
0.28
1.80
0.73
0.79
0.05
0.09
0.47
3.92
1.25
1.49
0.06
0.19
3.3
37.2
8.4
4.4
0.1
1.7
24
56
14
27
14
25
30
59
3
15
14
1.5
3.0
1.4
1.9
1.4
1.4
1.9
3.1
1.2
1.3
1.8
0.32
1.55
0.32
0.65
0.21
0.10
0.17
4.27
0.64
1.80
0.24
0.47
4.57
0.46
1.22
0.30
0.13
0.31
13.14
0.77
2.36
0.42
3.7
85.7
2.1
10.9
1.4
1.1
3.1
256.3
0.8
11.7
1.9
Other Chemicals
144.73
Chloropicrin
27
1.2
119.07
0.02
Harpin protein
4
2.6
0.008
215.66
Methyl bromide
23
1.1
192.77
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 33,200 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
175
1,280.6
(3)
1,624.5
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Paraquat
19
1.5
0.45
0.65
0.9
Insecticides
Abamectin
Azadirachtin
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Diazinon
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Naled
Spinosad
41
8
30
58
16
18
13
8
72
21
10
2.8
1.9
4.8
7.5
4.3
1.6
3.6
2.2
5.2
3.5
2.9
0.02
0.01
0.12
0.05
0.02
0.56
0.1
(2)
1.2
0.61
0.54
0.30
1.03
0.65
0.56
0.07
2.59
0.86
1.09
2.21
3.40
1.96
0.20
3.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
17.3
2.9
0.1
61
96
10
17
43
17
15
14
40
54
43
3.9
14.9
2.0
2.2
5.9
2.2
3.6
3.6
4.2
4.7
7.1
0.18
1.83
0.48
0.25
0.63
0.16
0.74
1.85
3.19
0.70
1.39
0.71
27.23
0.97
0.55
3.68
0.36
2.67
6.73
13.34
3.29
9.90
3.1
185.2
0.7
0.7
11.3
0.5
2.8
6.5
38.0
12.7
30.1
3
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Captan
Copper hydroxide
Cyprodinil
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Mancozeb
Potassium bicarbon.
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
65.38
70
1.0
65.38
Harpin protein
0.07
9
3.0
0.02
1.53
Hydrogen peroxide
3.42
7
2.2
158.35
Methyl bromide
158.35
96
1.0
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 7,100 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
176
322.8
(2)
1.8
1,084.4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Oregon, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Clethodim
Napropamide
Simazine
Sulfentrazone
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
10
39
56
30
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.13
3.92
1.05
0.25
0.16
3.92
1.07
0.25
(2)
5.0
2.0
0.2
5
1.2
0.10
0.12
(2)
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.0
2.42
0.28
0.70
0.19
2.13
5.57
2.68
3.19
0.35
0.82
0.24
2.48
5.57
2.68
Fungicides
Captan
48
Cyprodinil
63
Fenhexamid
25
Fludioxonil
63
Fosetyl-al
16
Sulfur
6
Thiram
12
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Oregon was 3,300 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
177
5.1
0.7
0.7
0.5
1.3
1.0
1.0
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
Acetochlor
Acifluorfen
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bensulide
Bentazon
Bromoxynil
Clethodim
Clomazone
Cyanazine
Cycloate
DCPA
Diquat
Diuron
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Halosulfuron
Linuron
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Rimsulfuron
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
178
CA
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Program States
FL
GA
NJ
NC
OH
TN
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
--continued
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Buprofezin
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenamiphos
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methamidophos
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Methyl parathion
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyriproxyfen
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Terbufos
Thiamethoxam
Toxaphene
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
CA
P
*
*
FL
Program States
GA
NJ
P
*
*
*
*
NC
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
TN
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
OH
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
179
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Borax Decahydrate
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper Soap
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Dimethomorph
Famoxadone
Fosetyl-al
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomyces gris.
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
180
CA
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
Program States
FL
GA
NJ
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
NC
OH
TN
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Other Chemicals
Busan 881
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Ethephon
Garlic oil
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
Strychnine
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
181
CA
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
Program States
FL
GA
NJ
*
P
P
*
NC
*
P
OH
*
TN
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
CA
FL
GA
NJ
NC
OH
TN
37,500
42,400
6,000
3,000
2,700
7,000
6,700
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide 1
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
37
86
47
34
55
89
92
Percent
15.5
42.3
8.2
1.5
2.1
26.6
13.2
1,000 lbs
80
100
65
81
91
93
99
78.3
165.2
6.1
5.0
3.3
5.7
73.7
Percent
73
100
99
85
89
97
98
1,000 lbs
362.9
1,600.6
204.5
30.6
25.8
169.5
389.4
Other
Percent
8
81
67
13
62
71
82
1,000 lbs
481.6
7,524.8
546.2
5.7
250.7
730.3
956.5
Total
105,300
64
109.4
90
337.3
89
2,783.3
51
10,495.8
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
182
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Rimsulfuron
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
5
5
44
3
4
31
*
3
14
11
11
1.1
1.0
1.3
3.0
1.1
1.6
1.0
1.8
1.7
1.0
1.1
0.53
0.02
0.45
1.20
0.16
0.52
1.06
0.03
1.03
0.30
0.54
0.58
0.02
0.59
3.59
0.17
0.81
1.06
0.05
1.80
0.31
0.61
3.0
0.1
26.6
10.9
0.7
27.0
0.4
0.2
26.7
3.7
7.2
Insecticides
Abamectin
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methamidophos
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Piperonyl butoxide
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyriproxyfen
Rotenone
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
18
6
*
14
3
7
34
5
1
25
16
3
2
20
7
26
44
17
35
18
24
5
16
7
7
5
1
6
*
12
1
31
13
7
2.6
2.8
2.9
1.5
1.0
1.6
8.9
1.0
1.8
4.5
2.6
5.9
2.0
1.5
1.8
4.1
4.6
3.5
1.7
1.6
5.6
1.0
4.6
2.6
3.0
3.7
3.9
2.5
1.1
1.1
4.9
4.3
1.9
3.1
0.009
0.01
0.76
0.10
0.29
0.06
0.02
0.03
2.23
0.15
0.29
0.09
0.5
0.2
0.9
2.1
1.0
0.7
0.37
0.92
0.03
0.11
1.03
0.71
0.41
0.008
0.76
0.04
0.16
0.19
0.06
0.02
0.54
0.78
0.65
0.54
0.12
0.25
0.06
0.01
0.05
0.10
0.07
0.16
0.04
0.37
1.68
0.13
0.30
6.13
1.42
0.63
0.01
3.12
0.18
0.56
0.32
0.10
0.13
0.56
3.64
1.69
1.64
0.45
0.99
0.15
0.02
0.06
0.48
0.32
0.30
0.12
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
1.8
2.4
3.6
4.9
16.7
3.7
13.4
0.1
85.9
8.6
10.1
11.8
1.9
3.3
3.0
59.4
12.8
13.0
2.3
0.8
0.9
3
( )
0.7
0.6
10.4
4.2
1.0
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
183
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1 (continued)
Active
Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus 2
Basic copper sulfate
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Dimethomorph
Famoxadone
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
25
10
2
*
65
2
65
1
3
21
1
21
62
10
32
1
7
22
10
15
4.1
9.0
17.1
4.1
6.4
2.4
16.0
4.7
19.8
2.1
1.5
2.1
14.1
6.2
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.7
2.3
2.4
0.10
0.42
11.1
0.82
3.78
1.35
0.20
0.71
0.15
0.72
0.11
0.14
0.11
0.97
1.01
0.37
0.14
0.10
0.13
11.72
0.41
13.96
15.33
8.65
0.49
11.37
0.70
14.20
0.24
0.21
0.24
13.69
6.23
0.55
0.23
0.11
0.22
26.45
0.98
29.3
2.6
589.9
1.1
792.9
0.8
49.7
5.3
0.2
5.3
893.3
66.4
18.9
0.3
0.8
5.2
290.0
15.6
Other Chemicals
77.62
Chloropicrin
48
1.0
77.60
4.51
Hydrogen peroxide
2
2.6
1.75
144.41
Methyl bromide
42
1.0
144.38
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 105,300 acres.
States included are CA, FL, GA, NJ, NC, OH, and TN.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
184
3,875.4
8.4
6,456.5
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
8
8
31
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.69
0.93
0.54
0.79
1.11
0.61
2.4
3.5
7.1
Insecticides
Abamectin
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 3
Carbaryl
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Esfenvalerate
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Methamidophos
Methomyl
Permethrin
Tebufenozide
Zeta-cypermethrin
4
20
12
3
30
13
35
32
6
33
11
11
3
16
8
1.0
1.1
7.0
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.8
2.2
1.3
1.5
0.01
0.16
0.01
0.17
(2)
1.3
1.25
0.34
0.01
0.05
0.19
0.04
0.06
0.84
0.86
0.18
0.15
0.05
1.47
0.39
0.01
0.06
0.23
0.05
0.08
1.07
1.57
0.40
0.20
0.07
1.6
4.4
0.1
0.8
2.8
0.1
1.0
4.2
6.7
0.5
1.2
0.2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
0.21
7
2.1
0.10
Chlorothalonil
7.47
24
4.5
1.67
Copper hydroxide
1.68
33
1.3
1.32
Mancozeb
1.72
27
1.2
1.40
Mefenoxam
0.18
37
1.4
0.13
Myclobutanil
0.11
21
1.1
0.10
Pyraclostrobin
0.19
26
1.2
0.16
Sulfur
27.95
24
1.5
19.13
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 37,500 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
185
0.6
65.9
20.6
17.4
2.5
0.8
1.9
250.5
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Metribuzin
Paraquat
Sethoxydim
73
53
20
1.2
1.6
1.0
0.37
0.54
0.35
0.43
0.86
0.36
13.4
19.4
3.1
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 2
Cyfluthrin
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methamidophos
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Pymetrozine
Pyriproxyfen
Spinosad
34
62
44
44
47
74
11
35
21
4
8
9
13
23
37
3.2
10.2
5.3
3.8
5.9
1.8
1.9
7.3
3.4
2.9
4.4
4.3
2.6
1.0
5.2
0.009
0.03
0.4
0.03
0.71
0.04
0.20
0.06
0.02
0.84
0.46
0.50
0.11
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.14
2.72
0.24
0.35
0.12
0.16
2.88
1.32
2.16
0.47
0.15
0.05
0.33
2.7
50.6
4.8
11.0
0.6
2.4
25.3
2.0
7.7
1.7
0.8
0.4
5.2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus 2
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Cymoxanil
Famoxadone
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
23
26
88
92
43
43
92
7
43
23
29
3.0
9.0
6.7
23.0
2.1
2.1
18.6
5.7
1.5
2.0
2.6
0.10
0.31
3.0
1.31
0.68
0.11
0.11
0.75
1.00
0.58
0.11
0.37
8.71
15.72
0.22
0.22
13.96
5.73
0.86
0.22
0.97
325.3
610.2
4.0
4.0
546.0
18.1
15.9
2.1
11.9
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
69.10
81
1.0
69.10
151.14
Methyl bromide
151.14
81
1.0
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 42,400 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
186
2,358.9
5,159.4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Georgia, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Metribuzin
Trifluralin
41
*
1.9
1.0
1.08
0.71
2.00
0.71
4.9
(2)
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 3
Cyfluthrin
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Permethrin
Spinosad
19
23
17
56
40
*
*
60
7.4
5.6
2.1
5.4
4.2
2.9
1.8
6.8
0.04
0.55
0.04
0.03
0.63
0.09
0.07
0.23
1.14
0.22
0.12
1.81
0.16
0.51
0.3
1.2
0.7
0.3
2
( )
(2)
1.9
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Mancozeb
Maneb
57
93
96
1
89
26
4.4
5.0
14.3
8.3
13.9
9.4
0.13
1.10
0.61
0.28
1.41
1.01
0.58
5.44
8.72
2.31
19.68
9.51
2.0
30.2
50.2
0.2
105.4
14.9
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
45
1.0
67.23
67.23
Methyl bromide
45
1.0
135.03
135.03
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 6,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
187
181.3
364.2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
New Jersey, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Metribuzin
Napropamide
S-Metolachlor
16
22
7
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.37
1.20
0.73
0.37
1.20
0.73
0.2
0.8
0.2
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Spinosad
2
18
33
15
23
29
11
13
48
5.8
3.1
2.6
2.0
2.0
3.6
1.6
4.5
4.4
0.51
0.04
0.56
0.02
0.09
0.02
0.49
0.44
0.08
2.98
0.13
1.49
0.05
0.18
0.09
0.77
1.97
0.37
0.2
0.1
1.5
2
( )
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.5
4.1
4.0
6.8
5.4
3.3
6.2
0.10
1.43
0.62
0.18
1.52
1.23
0.39
5.66
4.25
0.97
5.05
7.63
0.6
10.4
4.8
0.5
4.5
6.5
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
49
Chlorothalonil
61
Copper hydroxide
38
Copper resinate
18
Mancozeb
30
Maneb
29
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for New Jersey was 3,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
188
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
North Carolina, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Indoxacarb
Methomyl
Spinosad
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
3
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
(2)
50
6
2
11
15
9
23
44
6
25
1.3
1.9
5.0
14.1
2.7
7.3
4.2
1.9
7.4
5.7
0.01
0.01
0.42
0.05
0.33
0.50
0.03
0.08
0.34
0.07
2.10
0.66
0.88
3.64
0.11
0.15
2.47
0.39
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
28
58
69
3
78
7
43
6.9
3.2
3.9
8.2
5.0
6.2
1.3
0.14
1.29
0.62
0.08
1.12
1.09
0.23
0.94
4.10
2.40
0.63
5.60
6.80
0.29
0.7
6.4
4.5
0.1
11.9
1.3
0.3
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
51
1.0
60.02
60.02
Methyl bromide
51
1.0
122.62
122.62
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 2,700 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
189
81.9
168.8
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Ohio, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Metribuzin
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
*
74
86
1
2.0
2.0
2.7
1.0
0.52
0.35
0.98
0.84
1.03
0.69
2.61
0.84
(2)
3.5
15.6
0.1
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Permethrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
1
53
50
71
1
*
21
3.0
1.1
3.1
3.7
2.0
5.8
1.0
1.08
0.71
0.04
0.02
0.56
0.10
0.04
3.20
0.74
0.13
0.09
1.12
0.58
0.04
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.5
0.1
(2)
0.1
2.8
8.0
12.1
9.1
2.0
0.12
1.14
0.77
1.49
0.15
0.35
9.15
9.32
13.60
0.30
1.0
61.6
49.1
22.4
1.0
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
39
Chlorothalonil
96
Copper hydroxide
75
Mancozeb
24
Pyraclostrobin
50
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Ohio was 7,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
190
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Tennessee, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Paraquat
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
73
13
52
32
*
1.1
2.0
1.8
1.1
1.0
0.59
1.96
0.47
0.19
1.64
0.67
3.90
0.84
0.21
1.64
3.3
3.4
2.9
0.5
(2)
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 3
Carbaryl
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methamidophos
Methomyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
8
55
1
22
47
85
80
13
7
*
55
18
*
47
3
2.0
3.1
3.4
1.9
10.0
8.7
8.7
1.4
1.1
2.4
10.9
4.7
3.5
4.1
8.6
0.06
0.11
0.1
0.39
0.38
0.92
0.03
0.15
0.11
0.02
1.19
0.74
0.59
0.14
0.09
0.06
1.32
0.72
9.18
0.30
1.30
0.16
0.03
2.81
8.03
2.74
0.48
0.38
0.48
0.1
1.1
29.0
1.7
7.0
0.1
2
( )
0.1
29.8
3.3
(2)
1.2
0.1
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Mancozeb
Maneb
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
89
95
51
37
89
5
2
2
6.5
8.7
14.1
23.9
15.2
2.8
4.4
5.5
0.09
1.63
1.10
0.76
2.04
1.77
0.10
5.04
0.56
14.21
15.50
18.14
31.12
4.95
0.43
27.69
3.3
90.2
53.5
44.7
185.7
1.7
(2)
4.5
Other Chemicals
114.77
Chloropicrin
114.77
77
1.0
119.27
Methyl bromide
119.27
46
1.0
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Tennessee was 6,700 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
191
592.4
364.1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Proc.: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Bentazon
Clethodim
DCPA
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Halosulfuron
MCPA
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pebulate
Rimsulfuron
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
192
CA
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Proc.: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acetamiprid
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Fenpropathrin
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methamidophos
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Zeta-cypermethrin
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Dimethomorph
Fosetyl-al
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
193
CA
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Proc.: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
Other Chemicals
Busan 881
Ethephon
GABA
L-Glutamic acid
Metam-sodium
Tridecen-1-YL-Acetat
Tridecenyl acetate
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
194
CA
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Proc.: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
California, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
Percent
Other
1,000 lbs
Percent
1,000 lbs
CA
301,000
70
357.4
53
248.0
63
5,999.7
22
3,479.8
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
Tomatoes, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Halosulfuron
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Rimsulfuron
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
25
1
1
5
1
3
7
39
36
52
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.88
0.97
0.02
0.36
0.80
0.24
0.50
0.01
1.30
0.60
0.94
1.15
0.02
0.37
0.81
0.27
0.52
0.02
1.38
0.66
71.9
4.9
(2)
5.9
3.3
2.1
10.4
1.9
148.5
101.9
Insecticides
Abamectin
Benzoic acid
Bt (Bacillus thur.) 3
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methamidophos
Methomyl
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Zeta-cypermethrin
2
7
10
2
2
27
2
5
9
9
15
2
11
1
3
7
1
1
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.005
0.14
0.005
0.14
(2)
3.2
0.80
0.58
0.36
0.009
0.88
0.05
0.03
0.06
16.25
0.03
0.95
0.57
0.16
0.09
0.04
0.85
0.59
0.40
0.01
0.91
0.05
0.03
0.06
25.99
0.04
1.03
0.59
0.19
0.10
0.04
5.9
3.4
31.9
0.1
13.3
1.4
0.8
2.9
165.7
1.2
2.0
5.0
4.1
0.4
0.1
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
7
17
4
2
2
11
3
14
55
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.8
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
0.10
1.72
0.55
1.38
0.61
0.11
0.09
0.14
28.21
0.10
1.95
0.64
1.63
1.12
0.12
0.10
0.16
35.62
2.2
97.3
8.4
10.6
7.5
3.9
1.0
6.7
5,849.3
Other Chemicals
1.1
Ethephon
0.37
2
0.40
1.4
GABA
0.07
6
0.10
1.4
L-Glutamic acid
0.07
6
0.10
1.0
Metam-sodium
65.40
17
68.45
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 301,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
3
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
195
2.4
1.7
1.7
3,421.6
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Watermelons: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
ALL
Herbicides
Acifluorfen
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bensulide
Bentazon
Clethodim
Clomazone
DCPA
Diuron
Ethalfluralin
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Glyphosate diam salt
Halosulfuron
Lactofen
Napropamide
Naptalam
Oryzalin
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prometryn
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
196
AZ
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
Program States
CA
FL
GA
NC
SC
TX
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Watermelons: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Azinphos-methyl
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethyl parathion
Fenamiphos
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methomyl
Mevinphos
Neem oil
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Pyrethrins
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
197
AZ
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
Program States
CA
FL
GA
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
NC
SC
TX
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Watermelons: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Dimethomorph
Famoxadone
Fosetyl-al
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
198
AZ
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
Program States
CA
FL
GA
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
NC
P
SC
*
TX
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Watermelons: Active Ingredients and
Publication Status
By Program States, 2004 (continued)
Active Ingredient
ALL
Other Chemicals
Busan 881
Chloropicrin
Cytokinins
Dichloropropene
GABA
Gibberellic acid
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
L-Glutamic acid
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
199
AZ
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
Program States
CA
FL
GA
NC
SC
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
TX
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Watermelons: Pesticide, Planted Acreage,
Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied
Program States and Total, 2004
State
Planted
Acreage
1,000 Acres
AZ
CA
FL
GA
NC
SC
TX
6,600
13,500
27,000
30,000
8,000
8,000
31,000
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Fungicide 1
Insecticide 1
Herbicide
Percent
1,000 lbs
37
11
24
56
74
32
69
Percent
2.9
2.9
5.0
49.3
5.7
3.0
48.0
1,000 lbs
73
65
71
19
38
19
67
5.4
29.4
20.5
2.2
1.6
0.9
19.5
Percent
62
52
99
97
74
77
85
1,000 lbs
6.9
110.5
319.8
181.6
18.5
42.7
124.1
Other
Percent
46
20
21
5
16
2
14
1,000 lbs
130.8
442.7
947.6
59.8
87.6
27.4
102.9
Total
124,100
46
116.8
51
79.5
85
804.1
15
1,798.8
1
Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active
ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
200
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Program States, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Bensulide
Clethodim
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Naptalam
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
5
2
3
19
11
3
10
2
2
10
10
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
2.0
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
3.05
0.07
0.29
0.46
0.87
0.04
1.95
0.35
0.72
0.13
0.86
3.05
0.07
0.29
0.47
1.10
0.04
3.99
0.41
0.72
0.14
0.86
20.1
0.2
1.1
10.9
15.7
0.1
51.7
0.9
1.7
1.7
11.1
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
5
1
5
16
2
1
2
5
14
6
12
*
4
3
3
8
1.3
1.5
1.5
5.1
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.9
2.6
2.7
1.4
1.0
2.1
1.5
1.7
1.8
0.009
0.39
0.08
0.01
0.60
0.12
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.69
0.71
0.51
0.39
0.55
0.03
0.19
0.63
0.51
0.56
0.12
0.09
1.05
1.15
0.58
0.72
1.45
0.09
0.27
0.67
1.07
0.82
0.20
0.17
2.1
1.9
1.2
4.6
25.7
0.7
3.9
0.1
5.4
3.4
0.7
1.6
15
7
24
58
10
2
1
1
44
9
11
8
3
27
6
9
5
1
1.7
1.9
1.8
3.4
3.5
1.9
2.3
1.2
4.3
2.7
1.8
1.7
1.2
1.8
2.2
3.1
1.2
1.5
0.13
0.46
0.20
1.16
0.61
0.13
0.51
0.82
1.15
1.29
0.13
0.09
0.09
0.11
7.04
0.49
0.06
0.21
0.22
0.88
0.35
3.95
2.17
0.25
1.21
1.00
4.97
3.50
0.24
0.15
0.11
0.19
15.66
1.51
0.07
0.33
4.1
7.7
10.1
286.5
26.9
0.8
1.5
1.8
268.7
37.0
3.4
1.5
0.3
6.5
120.6
17.1
0.4
0.6
4
7
5
3
3
1.0
1.0
2.4
1.2
1.0
50.91
59.00
0.002
109.31
131.30
52.89
60.42
0.004
127.55
131.30
281.3
520.1
(3)
405.4
523.4
2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Benomyl
Boscalid
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Fosetyl-al
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Dichloropropene
Gibberellic acid
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 124,100 acres.
States included are AZ, CA, FL, GA, NC, SC, and TX.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
201
NASS, USDA
Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Arizona, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Endosulfan
Imidacloprid
Spinosad
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
2
Fungicides
Thiophanate-methyl
28
39
20
41
34
1.8
1.6
2.2
1.4
1.8
0.08
0.15
0.3
0.70
0.17
0.08
1.56
0.24
0.14
2.0
0.7
0.3
18
2.1
0.35
0.73
0.9
Other Chemicals
Dichloropropene
29
1.0
57.83
57.83
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Arizona was 6,600 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Active
Ingredient
Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
California, 2004 1
Area
AppliRate per
Applied
cations
Application
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Insecticides
39
1.3
0.009
0.01
Abamectin
27
1.4
0.08
0.11
Bifenthrin
2
26
1.3
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Spinosad
32
2.0
0.10
0.19
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 13,500 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
202
112.1
0.1
0.4
0.8
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Florida, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Paraquat
Sethoxydim
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Oxamyl
2
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Fosetyl-al
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
5
6
5
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.93
0.30
0.19
1.16
0.36
0.24
1.6
0.6
0.3
35
29
12
16
13
9.0
2.8
3.8
1.3
1.4
0.52
0.03
0.25
0.63
1.43
0.12
0.33
0.87
11.3
0.4
1.4
2.9
13
25
79
19
7
76
13
36
24
1.3
1.4
3.1
4.8
1.2
7.0
2.1
1.4
3.6
0.13
0.22
1.48
0.61
0.82
1.19
0.21
0.12
0.56
0.16
0.30
4.53
2.92
1.00
8.34
0.44
0.17
2.03
0.6
2.0
97.0
14.7
1.8
170.0
1.5
1.6
13.1
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
13
1.0
52.65
52.65
Dichloropropene
6
1.0
68.62
68.62
Methyl bromide
9
1.0
187.63
187.63
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 27,000 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
203
184.7
118.5
436.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Georgia, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
37
6
24
9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.32
0.74
0.07
0.72
0.33
0.74
0.07
0.72
3.7
1.4
0.5
1.9
Insecticides
Esfenvalerate
9
2.1
0.04
0.08
0.2
1.4
1.9
2.0
4.3
3.0
3.7
2.0
2.6
0.17
0.48
0.16
0.99
0.75
1.05
0.08
0.35
0.24
0.91
0.32
4.26
2.22
3.84
0.16
0.91
0.7
7.4
3.9
123.4
24.2
8.0
2.0
3.0
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
10
Benomyl
27
Boscalid
41
Chlorothalonil
97
Mancozeb
36
Maneb
7
Pyraclostrobin
41
Thiophanate-methyl
11
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 30,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
204
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
North Carolina, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Naptalam
Sethoxydim
28
30
10
13
8
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.1
0.35
0.76
0.52
1.20
0.17
0.37
0.76
0.62
1.56
0.20
0.8
1.8
0.5
1.7
0.1
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Esfenvalerate
7
7
2.0
1.7
0.92
0.03
1.81
0.05
1.1
(2)
34
34
51
19
40
1.3
1.3
2.4
2.4
1.7
0.17
0.23
1.24
0.72
0.14
0.21
0.30
2.94
1.71
0.24
0.6
0.8
12.0
2.6
0.8
1.0
1.0
30.35
87.29
30.35
87.29
15.1
21.4
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Pyraclostrobin
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
6
Methyl bromide
3
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 8,000 acres.
2
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
South Carolina, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Naptalam
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
13
13
1
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.67
1.67
0.85
0.69
1.67
0.85
0.7
1.8
0.1
6
1.4
0.69
0.95
0.4
2.5
3.8
2.7
2.5
0.23
1.32
1.20
0.12
0.57
4.96
3.22
0.29
2.4
27.1
11.4
1.3
Fungicides
Boscalid
54
Chlorothalonil
68
Mancozeb
44
Pyraclostrobin
54
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for South Carolina was 8,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
205
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications,
Texas, 2004 1
Active
Ingredient
Herbicides
Bensulide
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Naptalam
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Bt (Bacillus thur.)
Carbaryl
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Imidacloprid
2
Area
Applied
Applications
Rate per
Application
Rate per
Crop Year
Total
Applied
Percent
Number
Pounds per Acre
Pounds per Acre
1,000 lbs
16
25
26
11
7
31
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.0
3.54
0.55
0.77
2.04
0.20
0.92
3.54
0.55
1.06
2.04
0.22
0.92
17.7
4.2
8.6
6.9
0.5
8.7
8
*
5
27
24
1.5
1.9
1.4
2.6
1.4
0.52
0.29
0.57
0.17
0.98
0.40
1.46
0.24
(3)
0.6
12.1
1.8
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
25
1.7
0.13
0.23
Chlorothalonil
39
2.1
1.01
2.12
Copper hydroxide
11
1.6
0.73
1.17
Mancozeb
59
2.6
1.29
3.36
Maneb
16
2.2
1.41
3.07
Mefenoxam
23
1.7
0.09
0.15
Metalaxyl
26
1.8
0.08
0.15
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent.
1
Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 31,000 acres.
2
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
3
Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
206
1.8
25.3
3.9
61.1
14.7
1.1
1.2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Rate Per Crop Year - Highlights
This report contains a new set of tables created to provide useful and relevant information on the distribution
of rate data. The following tables show the 10th percentile, median, 90th percentile, mean and coefficient of
variation (cv) distribution of the most commonly used active ingredients for each commodity at the program
state level. The active ingredient needed to have been reported in the Program State on at least 30 reports, in
order to be published in the following tables.
The cv is a relative measure of the variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate. For a specific
commodity, the states have different agricultural practices which can lead to a wide range of pesticide rate
uses. These ranges can lead to higher cv rates for different active ingredients. Some active ingredients are
only applied in one manner resulting in smaller cv’s, while other active ingredients have more varied
agricultural uses which will have larger cv’s. Please see the Survey and Estimation Procedures and
Reliability sections for more information.
Asparagus: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Diuron
Glyphosate
Linuron
Metribuzin
Trifluralin
0.99
0.75
0.67
0.56
0.50
1.80
1.16
1.15
0.83
1.00
3.00
2.06
1.78
1.50
2.00
1.91
1.25
1.14
0.94
1.23
7
11
11
6
13
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Disulfoton
Permethrin
0.75
0.50
1.00
0.08
2.00
1.00
1.02
0.19
3.13
1.01
2.00
0.40
2.02
1.00
1.32
0.19
14
6
7
16
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Mancozeb
0.83
1.13
3.00
1.78
6.01
4.80
3.14
2.48
14
20
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
207
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
0.18
0.25
0.72
0.38
1.43
1.25
0.98
0.58
21
28
Insecticides
Acephate
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Methomyl
0.38
0.80
1.00
0.03
0.44
0.75
1.50
1.69
0.08
0.60
2.92
2.00
4.50
0.19
2.40
1.59
1.59
2.32
0.11
0.97
35
14
28
42
34
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
0.75
2.25
6.75
3.26
27
Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Bentazon
EPTC
Fomesafen
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
Imazamox
Imazethapyr
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
0.25
2.19
0.08
0.38
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.71
0.09
0.38
0.50
3.06
0.13
0.75
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.96
0.19
0.50
1.00
3.50
0.25
1.50
0.03
0.03
0.03
1.67
0.23
0.67
0.59
2.94
0.16
0.87
0.03
0.03
0.03
1.13
0.17
0.52
10
5
18
16
6
7
8
12
15
6
Insecticides
Acephate
Bifenthrin
Dimethoate
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
0.68
0.03
0.17
0.03
1.60
0.02
0.03
0.75
0.07
0.25
0.04
3.00
0.02
0.05
0.86
0.10
0.50
0.07
3.00
0.03
0.09
0.77
0.07
0.31
0.04
2.93
0.02
0.05
6
11
77
10
4
6
28
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
Thiophanate-methyl
Vinclozolin
0.86
1.05
0.50
2.74
1.40
0.50
3.20
1.42
1.00
2.15
1.31
0.59
37
4
7
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
208
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Broccoli: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
Dimethoate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Oxydemeton-methyl
Spinosad
Median
0.78
0.48
0.05
0.06
0.49
0.07
90th Percentile
1.49
0.50
0.05
0.07
0.50
0.10
Mean
2.38
0.53
0.05
0.07
0.55
1.79
cv (%)
1.69
0.51
0.05
0.07
0.51
0.34
28
1
1
3
1
67
Cabbage: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Oxyfluorfen
Trifluralin
0.20
0.50
0.20
0.75
0.30
1.00
0.24
0.74
12
11
Insecticides
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Esfenvalerate
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
0.50
0.25
0.04
0.07
0.02
0.45
0.15
0.05
1.00
0.50
0.06
0.13
0.05
0.69
0.32
0.14
2.00
1.50
0.08
0.33
0.07
0.90
0.45
0.32
1.39
0.74
0.06
0.16
0.04
0.69
0.33
0.17
54
58
21
18
21
14
12
19
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Maneb
0.75
1.00
3.75
3.01
9.63
5.00
4.19
2.91
16
15
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
209
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Herbicides
Linuron
Median
0.62
90th Percentile
1.22
Mean
1.54
cv (%)
1.12
10
Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Herbicides
Linuron
Median
0.63
90th Percentile
1.14
Mean
1.75
cv (%)
1.17
12
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
2, 4-D
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Glyphosate
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
0.24
1.09
0.75
0.47
0.38
0.50
0.72
0.47
2.00
1.00
0.63
0.75
0.83
1.19
0.94
3.00
1.80
1.00
1.02
1.50
1.91
0.60
2.04
1.24
0.72
0.74
1.02
1.23
56
11
6
11
15
17
17
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Terbufos
Thiodicarb
Zeta-cypermethrin
0.10
1.03
1.00
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.81
0.08
0.90
0.50
0.05
0.10
1.75
3.00
0.10
0.12
0.10
2.40
0.23
1.00
1.80
0.08
0.13
4.50
3.00
0.12
0.30
0.14
5.85
0.75
1.40
2.00
0.15
0.11
2.08
2.24
0.09
0.14
0.10
2.78
0.38
1.09
1.64
0.10
7
20
34
8
17
15
38
28
8
15
24
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Propiconazole
0.75
0.11
4.50
0.11
6.00
0.25
3.47
0.16
32
23
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
210
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Alachlor
Atrazine
Bentazon
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Dimethenamid-P
EPTC
Glyphosate
Nicosulfuron
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
1.13
0.31
0.31
0.00
0.56
1.99
0.53
0.02
0.13
0.96
2.25
0.63
0.48
0.01
0.85
3.35
0.75
0.03
0.65
1.91
3.00
1.40
0.83
0.03
1.08
4.19
1.31
0.03
1.75
1.91
2.16
0.72
0.56
0.01
0.89
3.38
0.85
0.03
0.74
1.66
11
9
25
31
9
4
16
8
24
9
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
0.05
0.75
0.04
0.05
0.09
1.00
0.07
0.11
0.14
2.00
0.08
0.14
0.09
1.34
0.07
0.11
33
14
7
21
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Propiconazole
0.07
0.03
0.13
0.11
0.17
0.13
0.13
0.11
27
31
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
211
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
0.12
0.38
0.25
0.56
0.38
0.75
0.23
0.61
19
12
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Permethrin
0.50
0.75
0.04
0.15
1.00
1.13
0.09
0.28
2.00
2.50
0.17
0.30
1.12
1.62
0.09
0.26
16
20
28
11
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Maneb
0.16
0.87
0.37
1.20
1.13
0.33
3.00
1.73
3.00
3.38
0.45
7.38
3.75
6.00
12.00
0.31
4.31
2.10
3.59
5.15
15
33
38
40
27
Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
0.07
0.38
0.19
0.75
0.38
1.13
0.19
0.68
24
9
Insecticides
Carbaryl
0.50
0.50
1.00
0.63
20
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
0.96
1.44
5.25
2.17
47
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
212
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Pronamide
0.49
0.68
0.95
0.72
13
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Benzoic acid
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Pymetrozine
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
0.01
0.63
0.12
0.49
0.22
0.03
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.60
0.50
0.14
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.01
0.96
0.13
0.57
0.25
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.03
0.81
0.50
0.18
0.09
0.12
0.05
0.01
1.28
0.18
3.03
0.39
0.05
0.31
0.13
0.05
0.90
0.72
0.22
0.09
0.18
0.09
0.01
0.97
0.14
1.11
0.28
0.04
0.14
0.08
0.03
0.77
0.56
0.19
0.09
0.12
0.07
6
6
5
30
7
4
21
10
9
5
3
9
1
8
8
Fungicides
Dimethomorph
Iprodione
Maneb
0.20
0.99
1.30
0.20
0.99
2.16
0.36
1.10
3.29
0.23
1.02
2.22
7
2
7
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
213
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Other Lettuce: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Bensulide
Pronamide
2.15
0.54
4.45
0.95
5.76
1.95
4.20
1.03
8
18
Insecticides
Benzoic acid
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Pymetrozine
Spinosad
Zeta-cypermethrin
0.12
0.49
0.23
0.05
0.03
0.65
0.14
0.08
0.08
0.05
0.13
0.71
0.25
0.08
0.04
0.71
0.18
0.09
0.12
0.09
0.16
1.64
0.34
0.25
0.06
1.36
0.47
0.09
0.21
0.11
0.13
0.95
0.26
0.11
0.04
0.87
0.25
0.09
0.13
0.08
4
23
4
20
8
6
21
2
9
10
Fungicides
Dimethomorph
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Maneb
0.20
2.23
0.99
1.09
0.20
2.61
1.00
1.87
0.27
3.96
1.05
3.62
0.22
2.78
1.02
2.09
5
8
2
15
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
214
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Bromoxynil
Clethodim
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
0.13
0.11
0.09
0.38
0.05
0.62
0.34
0.14
0.19
0.75
0.14
1.03
0.50
0.25
0.38
1.26
0.35
2.25
0.35
0.16
0.21
0.79
0.18
1.36
11
9
17
14
10
9
Insecticides
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Oxamyl
Zeta-cypermethrin
0.57
1.00
0.03
0.45
1.00
0.04
1.01
2.00
0.06
0.90
1.00
0.11
3.00
2.00
0.09
2.10
2.09
0.15
1.46
1.62
0.06
1.07
1.36
0.11
14
11
7
13
16
12
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
0.18
1.35
0.53
0.64
0.38
1.61
0.06
0.23
3.00
1.97
1.00
2.77
3.48
0.09
0.39
7.50
4.61
2.25
20.25
6.00
0.18
0.28
4.13
2.33
1.33
5.76
3.78
0.14
14
12
22
16
16
14
13
Other
Maleic hydrazide
1.31
1.97
3.60
2.22
10
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
215
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Bentazon
Imazethapyr
MCPA
MCPB
Pendimethalin
Trifluralin
0.50
0.00
0.13
0.25
0.04
0.38
0.75
0.05
0.38
0.50
0.63
0.38
1.00
0.05
0.38
0.75
0.88
0.63
0.77
0.04
0.29
0.45
0.60
0.47
8
14
17
13
12
24
Insecticides
Dimethoate
Zeta-cypermethrin
0.17
0.02
0.17
0.04
0.50
0.05
0.23
0.04
9
10
Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Insecticides
Spinosad
0.06
0.23
0.31
0.22
18
Fungicides
Copper hydroxide
Maneb
0.86
4.15
5.25
5.00
5.25
12.00
3.98
6.31
22
25
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
216
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Halosulfuron
0.19
0.30
0.56
0.02
0.56
0.80
1.25
0.05
0.75
1.50
1.50
0.05
0.56
0.85
1.11
0.04
5
28
10
9
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Permethrin
0.04
0.50
0.75
0.04
0.10
0.15
2.00
0.75
0.08
0.20
0.22
6.00
2.25
0.17
0.70
0.14
2.75
1.25
0.10
0.32
17
42
49
28
24
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
0.10
1.32
0.25
0.23
0.08
0.13
0.18
2.75
1.13
1.63
0.24
0.15
0.59
6.45
2.38
4.80
0.60
0.52
0.27
3.68
1.36
2.24
0.32
0.22
26
22
33
55
63
25
Spinach: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Permethrin
Spinosad
10th Percentile
Median
0.08
0.08
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
217
0.21
0.14
90th Percentile
Mean
0.51
0.20
0.25
0.14
cv (%)
13
13
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Squash: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
0.07
0.38
0.94
0.19
0.56
1.50
0.38
1.13
1.50
0.21
0.64
1.34
26
9
9
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Methomyl
Permethrin
0.40
0.75
0.02
0.60
0.15
1.00
1.88
0.08
0.68
0.20
3.00
3.00
0.13
2.40
0.32
1.38
2.04
0.08
1.13
0.25
29
13
15
30
15
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Maneb
Myclobutanil
0.13
1.04
0.49
0.24
1.71
0.10
0.25
3.00
1.10
2.25
2.40
0.10
0.54
6.26
4.05
6.00
4.50
0.30
0.28
3.64
1.98
2.61
3.09
0.16
32
15
27
26
15
39
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
218
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Strawberries: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate
0.07
2.50
5.00
2.87
32
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Fenpropathrin
Hexythiazox
Malathion
Methomyl
Spinosad
0.01
0.49
0.07
0.21
0.19
2.02
0.90
0.09
0.03
0.62
0.12
0.44
0.19
3.15
1.07
0.14
0.05
1.00
0.74
1.20
0.26
6.95
5.40
0.33
0.03
0.70
0.29
0.54
0.21
3.83
2.17
0.19
21
6
22
20
4
20
19
12
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Captan
Cyprodinil
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Myclobutanil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
0.07
0.29
2.02
0.23
0.75
0.16
0.09
0.18
2.48
0.71
1.63
0.29
0.38
4.57
0.35
1.40
0.24
0.11
0.29
6.14
2.10
2.39
0.59
0.68
30.00
0.68
6.00
0.45
0.22
0.55
26.00
5.60
13.00
0.40
0.46
10.17
0.44
1.78
0.30
0.13
0.31
13.10
2.78
5.11
28
12
14
14
19
14
7
9
64
12
23
66.00
134.00
120.01
188.76
178.27
242.05
116.31
188.37
6
3
Other
Chloropicrin
Methyl bromide
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
219
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Paraquat
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
0.05
0.22
0.90
0.31
0.74
0.25
0.74
0.50
4.00
0.52
1.43
0.50
0.96
1.00
6.00
1.25
2.22
1.12
0.58
0.59
3.59
0.81
1.80
0.61
31
20
32
17
20
29
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Cyfluthrin
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Spinosad
0.50
0.05
0.21
0.75
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.45
0.15
0.09
1.52
0.10
0.50
1.50
0.12
0.25
0.12
1.60
0.29
0.21
2.25
0.17
1.00
12.00
0.37
0.50
0.19
2.25
0.95
0.59
1.68
0.13
0.63
3.12
0.18
0.32
0.13
1.69
0.45
0.32
24
30
25
36
15
19
16
15
26
33
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
0.10
2.34
1.29
1.50
1.59
0.13
0.11
8.85
0.25
6.00
7.00
10.50
6.38
0.25
0.18
28.50
0.98
16.50
31.20
30.30
9.00
0.78
0.50
41.41
0.42
8.65
11.37
13.69
6.23
0.55
0.22
26.45
27
14
37
18
30
38
21
13
49.50
117.25
66.00
134.00
125.45
201.00
77.62
144.41
20
7
Other
Chloropicrin
Methyl bromide
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
220
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Tomatoes, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Glyphosate
Rimsulfuron
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
0.40
0.01
0.98
0.44
0.75
0.01
1.33
0.60
1.74
0.03
1.91
1.00
0.94
0.02
1.38
0.66
14
13
8
9
Insecticides
Dimethoate
Indoxacarb
0.18
0.03
0.49
0.07
0.53
0.08
0.40
0.06
20
11
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
1.44
0.12
9.42
1.86
0.13
34.30
2.85
0.22
59.52
1.95
0.16
35.62
4
9
6
Watermelons: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution,
Program States, 2004
Active Ingredient
10th Percentile
Median
90th Percentile
Mean
cv (%)
Herbicides
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate
Naptalam
Sethoxydim
Trifluralin
0.19
0.56
2.00
0.06
0.50
0.38
0.75
6.00
0.06
1.00
0.75
1.83
6.00
0.28
1.00
0.47
1.10
3.99
0.14
0.86
30
18
29
33
10
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
0.25
0.25
0.03
0.50
1.50
0.05
2.00
1.88
0.19
1.05
1.45
0.09
32
11
23
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Maneb
Pyraclostrobin
0.10
0.19
1.50
0.40
1.19
0.10
0.35
0.20
0.27
3.00
1.15
3.00
0.15
1.05
0.41
0.50
7.50
5.10
11.25
0.32
2.28
0.22
0.35
3.95
2.17
4.97
0.19
1.51
11
12
10
25
15
11
33
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
221
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
2004 Vegetable Crops Pest Management Practices
Overview: NASS continues to publish data on pest management practices that growers use on vegetable acres
in an effort to enhance and improve the statistics that are available to control pests. Prior to the 2002 crop year,
vegetable crop pest management practices data were collected and published separately from the Vegetable
Chemical Use Survey. The Pest Management Practices 2004 Summary is based on data compiled from
respondents participating in the Vegetable Chemical Use Survey.
For this report, each question has been categorized into one of four pest management categories: prevention,
avoidance, monitoring, and suppression. The actual questions used to collect these data are shown in the survey
instrument. It is important to note that the practice of good pest management techniques is site-specific in
nature, and individual tactics are principally determined by the particular crop/pest/environment scenario. This
series of pest management practices data has been helpful in identifying crops where alternative pest
management practices are needed.
The data are published in two tables: percent of farms receiving the specific pest management practice, and
percent of acres using the specific pest management practice. These percentages are published at the Program
States and State levels. For all the crops in this survey, the percentages refer only to farms and vegetable acres.
Producers were first asked how many total acres of vegetable crops they grew in 2004, followed by questions
regarding the use of specific pest management practices, in a yes/no format. Pests were defined as weeds,
insects, and diseases. If the respondent used a specific practice on any vegetable crop, it was assumed that the
practice was used on all acres of vegetable crops. For example, if a producer had 500 acres of various vegetable
crops, and used field mapping of previous weed problems to assist in making weed management decisions, it
was assumed that all 500 acres were mapped.
Highlights: Field cultivation for weed control was the most commonly reported pest management practice for
prevention, used by 73 percent of the vegetable farms on 82 percent of the acres. The second most common
prevention practice was chopping, mowing/etc. field edges, used by 69 percent of the vegetable farms on 82
percent of the acres. Also, use of tillage/etc. to manage pests ranked second as a prevention practice with 67
percent of the vegetable farms and 83 percent of the acres.
For avoidance practices, rotating crops was used by the majority of farms, 87 percent, on 85 percent of the
acreage. The majority of farms scouted as a monitoring practice. Scouting for weeds occurred on 89 percent of
the farms and 94 percent of the acres. Percentages of scouting for insects and diseases are similar: 92 percent
of the farms and 99 percent of the acres for insects and mites, and 88 percent of the farms and 97 percent of the
acres for diseases.
The most used pest suppression practice was to maintain ground cover or physical barriers with nearly half of
the vegetable farms (46 percent) reporting it on 50 percent of the planted vegetable acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
222
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices,
Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice,
All Vegetables, 2004
Practice
AZ
CA
DE
States
FL
GA
IL
Percent of Percent Percent of Percent Percent of Percent
Farms of Farms Farms of Farms Farms of Farms
MD
Percent of
Farms
Prevention Practices:
No-till/minimum till used manage pests
Remove or plow down crop residue
Clean implements after fieldwork
Field cultivated for weed control
Field edges/etc, chopped, mowed/etc.
Water management practices
29
81
61
92
83
47
23
73
62
83
78
45
19
86
95
100
100
76
22
81
84
51
78
65
11
77
62
75
79
23
17
49
40
88
83
15
15
94
85
100
50
71
Avoidance Practices:
Adjust planting/harvesting dates
Rotate crops to control pests
Planting locations planned to avoid pests
Grow trap crop to control insects
Crop variety chosen for pest resistance
37
89
53
8
51
24
70
37
16
39
65
100
67
15
86
27
59
28
4
45
25
84
37
3
40
22
86
40
4
36
65
100
94
78
18
4
61
15
18
95
72
26
2
50
23
21
89
100
68
25
7
36
11
13
88
72
25
4
28
9
11
86
84
14
3
40
19
20
97
100
100
20
19
100
41
10
25
24
100
45
12
15
28
95
14
79
3
1
18
93
83
7
1
9
96
64
66
1
35
98
15
19
100
26
3
42
30
92
31
10
23
36
92
73
3
1
23
92
77
6
1
16
95
57
1
26
4
40
30
60
14
44
54
7
33
10
21
37
51
16
47
61
22
77
6
1
16
30
6
20
62
4
55
1
96
100
44
83
100
29
73
3
1
23
41
16
50
80
10
44
41
18
14
65
8
15
85
85
85
28
100
35
40
12
41
46
26
61
29
21
37
49
27
52
100
41
78
87
35
13
25
64
31
53
16
2
26
36
23
37
8
2
32
27
23
31
85
15
100
85
Monitoring Practices:
Scouting by general observation
Deliberate scouting activites
Field was not scouted
Established scouting process/insect trap used
Scouting due to pest advisory warning
Scouting due to pest development model
Scouted for weeds
Scouting for weeds was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for insects amd mites
Scouting for insects/mites was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for diseases
Scouting for diseases was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Records kept to track pests
Field mapping of weed problem
Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests
Weather monitoring
Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices:
Biological pesticides
Beneficial organisms
Scouting used to make decisions
Maintain ground cover or physical barriers
Adjusted planting methods
Alternate pesticides with different MOA
76
60
73
100
86
100
4
96
100
4
42
98
86
15
85
100
* / Less than 0.5 percent
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
223
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices,
Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice,
All Vegetables, 2004
Practice
MI
MN
NJ
States
NY
NC
OH
Percent of Percent Percent of Percent Percent of Percent
Farms of Farms Farms of Farms Farms of Farms
OR
Percent of
Farms
Prevention Practices:
No-till/minimum till used manage pests
Remove or plow down crop residue
Clean implements after fieldwork
Field cultivated for weed control
Field edges/etc, chopped, mowed/etc.
Water management practices
27
60
49
79
70
12
29
26
69
48
40
2
10
54
51
78
53
15
16
80
51
80
79
9
16
80
70
75
85
21
24
65
42
70
63
12
12
61
56
77
65
55
Avoidance Practices:
Adjust planting/harvesting dates
Rotate crops to control pests
Planting locations planned to avoid pests
Grow trap crop to control insects
Crop variety chosen for pest resistance
17
79
46
7
41
6
93
24
3
16
55
32
3
36
22
84
45
2
47
31
90
44
8
47
9
87
50
1
40
10
76
29
5
40
62
33
5
29
18
13
89
80
16
4
45
1
1
95
41
48
10
17
15
13
85
73
21
6
31
20
19
88
64
32
4
24
9
16
85
42
46
12
19
13
13
82
72
23
6
30
13
24
93
84
1
8
7
89
50
7
43
92
90
2
1
8
88
91
*
2
7
90
93
1
*
6
93
88
2
5
5
88
71
3
23
4
91
81
2
9
8
85
15
1
6
78
90
88
1
1
10
87
85
*
3
12
82
93
1
*
5
91
89
2
5
4
85
65
2
25
8
89
80
1
9
9
26
7
11
57
7
11
1
7
81
53
18
6
69
88
1
1
10
23
22
19
50
9
85
1
2
12
38
20
14
62
10
93
1
*
5
20
10
25
75
11
88
2
6
4
18
6
7
57
6
62
4
25
9
42
14
19
66
10
5
2
35
44
22
40
1
9
6
30
43
22
37
10
3
40
61
29
41
10
11
22
58
24
29
16
2
14
48
24
27
6
9
32
49
23
44
Monitoring Practices:
Scouting by general observation
Deliberate scouting activites
Field was not scouted
Established scouting process/insect trap used
Scouting due to pest advisory warning
Scouting due to pest development model
Scouted for weeds
Scouting for weeds was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for insects amd mites
Scouting for insects/mites was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for diseases
Scouting for diseases was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Records kept to track pests
Field mapping of weed problem
Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests
Weather monitoring
Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices:
Biological pesticides
Beneficial organisms
Scouting used to make decisions
Maintain ground cover or physical barriers
Adjusted planting methods
Alternate pesticides with different MOA
30
17
8
32
* / Less than 0.5 percent
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
224
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices,
Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice,
All Vegetables, 2004
Practice
PA
SC
States
TN TX
WA
WI
Program
States
Percent of Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent of Farms
Farms of Farms of Farms of Farms of Farms of Farms
Prevention Practices:
No-till/minimum till used manage pests
Remove or plow down crop residue
Clean implements after fieldwork
Field cultivated for weed control
Field edges/etc, chopped, mowed/etc.
Water management practices
28
68
40
64
70
7
19
48
59
46
47
9
27
66
67
64
59
16
14
78
56
83
75
36
18
53
60
75
76
40
29
49
37
65
35
8
21
66
56
73
69
24
Avoidance Practices:
Adjust planting/harvesting dates
Rotate crops to control pests
Planting locations planned to avoid pests
Grow trap crop to control insects
Crop variety chosen for pest resistance
23
87
42
1
49
9
54
17
5
28
21
64
36
2
45
29
80
42
4
39
13
63
24
4
32
8
82
29
2
22
20
78
37
5
38
67
26
7
24
15
20
87
33
32
35
9
6
3
62
60
28
12
12
9
7
85
53
40
7
21
5
8
90
70
25
5
45
10
15
93
84
12
4
67
32
36
95
67
27
6
35
15
17
89
83
2
4
12
91
95
87
1
82
4
6
8
91
60
6
22
12
94
50
1
2
46
94
73
3
7
17
92
81
2
3
14
87
94
77
3
8
12
89
54
7
23
16
89
36
1
2
62
92
65
3
8
24
88
80
2
4
14
25
10
12
72
11
93
1
6
9
2
7
26
1
14
31
10
17
78
4
77
3
8
12
18
4
14
43
3
58
5
23
14
40
15
31
53
22
34
1
2
64
62
19
32
43
4
65
3
8
24
36
13
23
61
10
7
1
34
56
17
66
1
2
8
36
13
10
20
3
16
50
31
45
10
4
17
33
27
23
4
2
28
38
19
37
5
2
64
33
12
30
13
6
32
46
23
40
Monitoring Practices:
Scouting by general observation
Deliberate scouting activites
Field was not scouted
Established scouting process/insect trap used
Scouting due to pest advisory warning
Scouting due to pest development model
Scouted for weeds
Scouting for weeds was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for insects amd mites
Scouting for insects/mites was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for diseases
Scouting for diseases was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Records kept to track pests
Field mapping of weed problem
Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests
Weather monitoring
Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices:
Biological pesticides
Beneficial organisms
Scouting used to make decisions
Maintain ground cover or physical barriers
Adjusted planting methods
Alternate pesticides with different MOA
1
4
63
1
5
61
12
87
86
1
13
87
85
1
* / Less than 0.5 percent
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
225
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices,
Percent of Acres Receiving Practice,
All Vegetables, 2004
Practice
AZ
CA
DE
States
FL
GA
IL
Percent of Percent Percent of Percent Percent of Percent
Acres
of Acres
Acres
of Acres
Acres
of Acres
MD
Percent of
Acres
Prevention Practices:
No-till/minimum till used manage pests
Remove or plow down crop residue
Clean implements after fieldwork
Field cultivated for weed control
Field edges/etc, chopped, mowed/etc.
Water management practices
23
79
65
94
90
53
24
83
67
92
90
44
15
85
95
100
100
79
20
80
94
47
89
83
14
87
62
86
71
41
14
40
33
94
91
38
20
96
80
100
63
71
Avoidance Practices:
Adjust planting/harvesting dates
Rotate crops to control pests
Planting locations planned to avoid pests
Grow trap crop to control insects
Crop variety chosen for pest resistance
49
86
65
4
68
26
84
37
7
48
30
100
84
13
91
39
58
37
4
49
42
79
47
2
46
15
81
23
2
25
61
100
96
89
7
4
89
24
23
97
86
13
*
71
30
26
91
100
83
14
3
67
20
36
92
88
12
*
61
12
38
80
88
8
4
59
43
40
99
100
18
10
35
37
100
24
21
21
34
100
9
49
2
3
46
99
38
17
6
39
99
45
46
*
55
99
20
35
100
7
1
48
44
99
14
16
27
43
98
39
2
3
56
99
33
14
5
49
100
41
*
5
1
50
45
85
16
68
73
10
14
15
27
43
63
19
55
77
29
33
13
5
49
67
8
52
82
8
41
*
98
100
67
39
100
55
39
2
3
56
71
24
73
93
17
59
62
19
8
75
6
20
80
80
80
39
100
51
83
12
49
64
34
94
43
13
44
41
28
67
100
68
34
93
50
14
52
67
29
74
32
3
59
60
24
72
6
1
50
17
15
48
80
20
100
80
Monitoring Practices:
Scouting by general observation
Deliberate scouting activites
Field was not scouted
Established scouting process/insect trap used
Scouting due to pest advisory warning
Scouting due to pest development model
Scouted for weeds
Scouting for weeds was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for insects amd mites
Scouting for insects/mites was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for diseases
Scouting for diseases was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Records kept to track pests
Field mapping of weed problem
Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests
Weather monitoring
Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices:
Biological pesticides
Beneficial organisms
Scouting used to make decisions
Maintain ground cover or physical barriers
Adjusted planting methods
Alternate pesticides with different MOA
83
39
89
100
91
100
2
98
100
2
59
100
85
100
19
35
100
20
80
100
* / Less than 0.5 percent
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
226
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices,
Percent of Acres Receiving Practice,
All Vegetables, 2004
Practice
MI
MN
NJ
States
NY
NC
OH
Percent of Percent Percent of Percent Percent of Percent
Acres
of Acres
Acres
of Acres
Acres
of Acres
OR
Percent of
Acres
Prevention Practices:
No-till/minimum till used manage pests
Remove or plow down crop residue
Clean implements after fieldwork
Field cultivated for weed control
Field edges/etc, chopped, mowed/etc.
Water management practices
23
75
67
90
73
37
16
19
79
44
41
3
20
87
72
94
85
27
23
80
69
90
85
11
15
92
81
80
90
49
42
64
41
64
69
39
18
65
62
79
74
66
Avoidance Practices:
Adjust planting/harvesting dates
Rotate crops to control pests
Planting locations planned to avoid pests
Grow trap crop to control insects
Crop variety chosen for pest resistance
31
86
54
6
48
5
96
18
2
19
83
51
3
56
36
93
56
1
51
61
95
66
3
68
23
96
60
*
76
13
83
40
1
39
86
13
*
56
39
31
94
85
14
1
38
2
1
98
62
36
2
37
29
20
96
92
7
1
72
40
48
97
51
48
1
24
12
10
90
79
20
1
53
42
26
92
83
16
1
55
19
41
98
63
8
11
18
97
61
2
37
97
78
6
*
15
97
58
1
2
40
97
89
2
*
9
97
65
14
10
11
99
70
4
21
6
99
60
8
13
19
93
14
*
3
83
96
79
*
1
20
97
48
*
5
46
93
89
2
*
9
93
68
13
9
10
97
57
2
24
18
90
62
5
14
20
51
16
21
66
14
8
*
4
87
49
29
5
55
79
*
1
20
41
47
37
83
11
49
1
4
46
72
57
32
86
18
88
2
*
10
23
10
28
91
42
67
13
9
10
42
4
24
81
33
51
4
24
21
60
15
41
90
24
10
1
56
62
40
60
1
18
3
57
67
25
69
13
1
64
85
18
71
45
37
29
76
53
58
31
1
32
36
22
58
6
2
50
54
13
69
Monitoring Practices:
Scouting by general observation
Deliberate scouting activites
Field was not scouted
Established scouting process/insect trap used
Scouting due to pest advisory warning
Scouting due to pest development model
Scouted for weeds
Scouting for weeds was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for insects amd mites
Scouting for insects/mites was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for diseases
Scouting for diseases was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Records kept to track pests
Field mapping of weed problem
Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests
Weather monitoring
Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices:
Biological pesticides
Beneficial organisms
Scouting used to make decisions
Maintain ground cover or physical barriers
Adjusted planting methods
Alternate pesticides with different MOA
30
16
7
17
* / Less than 0.5 percent
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
227
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices,
Percent of Acres Receiving Practice,
All Vegetables, 2004
Practice
PA
SC
States
TN TX
WA
WI
Percent of Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent
Acres
of Acres of Acres of Acres of Acres of Acres
Program
States
Percent of Acres
Prevention Practices:
No-till/minimum till used manage pests
Remove or plow down crop residue
Clean implements after fieldwork
Field cultivated for weed control
Field edges/etc, chopped, mowed/etc.
Water management practices
24
79
58
51
76
5
58
82
91
72
82
3
37
95
89
72
91
38
5
84
48
87
92
78
9
68
65
84
86
62
41
44
47
84
60
37
22
73
67
82
82
44
Avoidance Practices:
Adjust planting/harvesting dates
Rotate crops to control pests
Planting locations planned to avoid pests
Grow trap crop to control insects
Crop variety chosen for pest resistance
32
95
43
1
48
2
86
7
2
48
37
62
77
1
78
63
90
74
2
66
27
83
35
2
43
19
85
42
1
28
30
85
43
4
46
88
10
1
37
11
18
95
65
28
8
45
3
3
94
67
32
1
17
20
11
98
87
12
1
48
11
9
97
80
14
6
64
20
24
98
98
2
*
93
43
65
100
85
13
1
64
25
29
94
72
2
10
16
98
64
98
*
42
10
12
36
99
48
13
21
18
98
48
6
1
45
100
43
11
13
33
99
69
2
10
20
95
64
40
6
15
39
98
43
14
21
22
95
23
3
*
73
99
31
9
16
44
97
67
2
10
21
44
10
20
87
23
64
*
36
50
*
15
24
*
2
36
23
5
65
11
40
6
15
39
58
6
15
86
4
47
11
22
20
62
26
57
72
43
22
3
*
75
88
45
64
63
24
30
8
17
45
63
23
45
77
23
8
1
40
70
19
62
*
1
12
59
3
3
39
1
37
62
37
76
22
9
50
64
54
43
3
1
37
44
22
67
11
10
89
47
8
54
29
9
49
50
26
63
Monitoring Practices:
Scouting by general observation
Deliberate scouting activites
Field was not scouted
Established scouting process/insect trap used
Scouting due to pest advisory warning
Scouting due to pest development model
Scouted for weeds
Scouting for weeds was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for insects amd mites
Scouting for insects/mites was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Scouted for diseases
Scouting for diseases was done by:
Operator, partner, or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout
Records kept to track pests
Field mapping of weed problem
Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests
Weather monitoring
Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices:
Biological pesticides
Beneficial organisms
Scouting used to make decisions
Maintain ground cover or physical barriers
Adjusted planting methods
Alternate pesticides with different MOA
*
36
94
*
36
94
2
99
98
*
2
99
98
*
* / Less than 0.5 percent
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
Agricultural Statistics Board
228
NASS, USDA
Survey Procedures
Large screening samples were drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. This extensive sampling frame
covers all types of farms and accounts for about 90 percent of all land in farms in the U.S. The sample design
for the Vegetable Chemical Use Survey (VCUS) uses a Multivariate Probability Proportional to Size (MPPS)
design. The probability of being selected for the sample was based on the percentage of acreage for a given crop
that a grower had on a state’s list frame. The maximum of these probabilities were selected to draw the sample.
The general idea is to assure that the total acreage of all targeted vegetable crops that a grower has on the list
frame was included when determining a grower’s probability of selection.
Estimation Procedures
The chemical applications data, reported by product name, or trade name are reviewed within each State and
across States for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturer’s
recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review,
product information are converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication
consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients.
Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates published in the
annual NASS report “Vegetables - 2004 Summary”[Vg 1-2(04)] released on January 29, 2004. The estimates
for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to acreage for a given crop.
Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to independent rounding of the published
values.
Reliability
The probability nature of the survey provides expansion of data so that the estimates are statistically
representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed States. The reliability of these survey results
is affected by non-sampling errors and sampling variability. The sampling variability, expressed as a percentage
of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation (cv).
Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process and, unlike sampling variability, are difficult
to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, nonresponse, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection and publication. In these surveys,
all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the
occurrence of these types of errors.
Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the variability for estimates of application rates.
This is because application rates have a narrower range of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of
the product, and are generally followed. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical
and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example,
estimates of a commonly used active ingredient such as Glyphosate isopropylamine salt, will exhibit less
variability than a rarely used chemical.
The variability of estimates also depends on such factors such as how similar agricultural practices are across
States or within a State. Some active ingredients have widely varying recommend rates with different
application approaches. This can increase the variability of the rates and acres treated. The differing intensity
of the pest problem can influence the variability of acres treated and rate. The more consistent the intensity of
the pest problem, the more likely the acres treated and rates are to be similar. These are just a few examples
of how the estimates’ variability can be influenced. A commonly used active ingredient is defined as an active
ingredient used on at least 40 percent of the acres planted for a crop at the U.S. level. For these active
ingredients, cv’s will generally be less than 35 percent at the U.S. level and less than 55 percent at the State level.
Active ingredients that are less frequently used have cv’s rates that are generally less than 70 percent.
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Terms and Definitions
Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage
data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of
conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example
in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and
glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent.
Agricultural chemicals: Refers to the active ingredients in fertilizers and pesticides.
Allelopathic: The release of chemical compounds from a plant that will inhibit the growth of another plant, such
as weeds.
Application rates: Refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide active
ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied in one application.
Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multiple applications. Number of
applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical.
Area applied: Represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific
agricultural chemical. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated
by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications.
Avoidance: May be practiced when pest populations exist in a field or site but the impact of the pest on the crop
can be avoided through some cultural practice. Examples of avoidance tactics include crop rotation such that
the crop of choice is not a host for the pest, choosing cultivars with genetic resistance to pests, using trap crops,
choosing cultivars with maturity dates that may allow harvest before pest populations develop, fertilization
programs to promote rapid crop development, and simply not planting certain areas of fields where pest
populations are likely to cause crop failure. Some tactics for prevention and avoidance strategies may overlap.
The following questions were categorized as avoidance practices:
Were planting or harvesting dates adjusted to manage pests?
Were planting locations planned to avoid infestation of pests?
Was a crop variety chosen because it had resistance to a specific pest?
Was a trap crop grown to help manage insects?
Were row spacing or plant density adjusted to manage pests?
Were any beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, fungi) applied or released to manage pests?
Were floral lures, attractants, repellants, pheromone traps or other biological pest controls used?
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Terms and Definitions (continued)
Beneficial insects: Insects collected and introduced into locations because of their value in biologic control as
prey on harmful insects and parasites.
Chemigation: Application of an agricultural chemical by injecting it into irrigation water.
Common name: An officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient
by common name.
Crop year: Refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous crop through harvest of the
current crop.
Cultivars: A horticulturally or agriculturally derived variety of a plant, as distinguished from a natural variety.
Farm: Any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold or would normally be
sold during the year. Government payments are included in sales. Places with all acreage enrolled in set aside
or other government programs are considered operating.
Fertilizer: Refers to applications of the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash.
Fungi: A lower form of parasitic plant life which often reduces crop production and/or lowers the grade quality
of its host.
Land in Farms: All land operated as part of a farming operation during the year. It includes crop and livestock
acreage, wasteland, woodland, pasture, land in summer fallow, idle cropland, and land enrolled in the
Conservation Reserve Program and other set-aside, conservation, or commodity acreage programs. It excludes
public, industrial, and grazing association land, and nonagricultural land. It excludes all land operated by
establishments not qualifying as farms.
Mechanism of Action (MOA): The method/biological pathway the pesticide uses to kill the pest.
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Terms and Definitions (continued)
Monitoring: Includes proper identification of pests through surveys or scouting programs, including trapping,
weather monitoring, and soil testing where appropriate.
The following pest management practices questions were categorized as monitoring practices:
In 2004, how were your vegetable acres primarily scouted for insects, weeds, diseases and/or beneficial
organisms? (By conducting general observations while performing routine tasks? By deliberately going
to the field specifically for scouting activities? This field was not scouted?)
Was an established scouting process used (systematic sampling, recording counts, etc.) or were insect
traps used in this field on any vegetable crops?
Was scouting for pests done on these vegetable acres due to a pest advisory warning?
Was scouting for pests done on these vegetable acres due to a pest development model?
Were your vegetable acres scouted for weeds? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting? Operator,
partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, OR Independent crop
consultant or commercial scout?)
Were your vegetable acres scouted for insects? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting? Operator,
partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, OR Independent crop
consultant or commercial scout?)
Were your vegetable acres scouted for diseases? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting? Operator,
partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, OR Independent crop
consultant or commercial scout?)
Were written or electronic records kept to track the activity or numbers of weeds, insects or diseases?
Was scouting data compared to published information on infestation thresholds to determine when to
take measures to manage pests?
Was field mapping data used for making weed management decisions?
Were the services of a diagnostic laboratory used for pest identification or soil or plant tissue pest
analysis?
Nematodes: Microscopic, worm-shaped parasitic animals. Damage to many crops can be severe.
Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include
any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and
any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant.
The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides
- insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included
as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other
chemicals.
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Terms and Definitions (continued)
Pheromone: A chemical substance produced by an insect which serves as a stimulus to other individuals of the
same species for one or more behavioral responses.
Prevention: Is the practice of keeping a pest population from infesting a crop or field. It includes such tactics
as using pest-free seeds and transplants, preventing weeds from reproducing, choosing cultivars with genetic
resistance to insects or disease, irrigation scheduling to avoid situations conducive to disease development,
cleaning tillage and harvesting equipment between fields or operations, using field sanitation procedures, and
eliminating alternate hosts or sites for insect pests and disease organisms.
The following questions were categorized as prevention practices:
Was no-till or minimum till used to manage pests?
Were field edges, lanes, ditches, roadways or fence lines chopped, mowed, plowed, or burned to manage
pests?
Were crop residues plowed down or removed to manage pests?
Were any vegetable acres cultivated for weed control during the growing season?
Were equipment and implements cleaned after completing fieldwork to reduce the spread of pests?
Were water management practices (excluding chemigation) such as irrigation scheduling, controlled
drainage, or treatment of retention water used to mange pests?
Suppression: Tactics include cultural practices such as narrow row spacings or optimized in-row plant
populations, alternative tillage approaches such as no-till or strip-till systems, cover crops or mulches, or using
crops with allelopathic potential in the rotation. Physical suppression tactics may include cultivation or mowing
for weed control, baited or pheromone traps for certain insects, and temperature management or exclusion
devices for insect and disease management. Biological controls, including mating disruption for insects, could
be considered as alternatives to conventional pesticides, especially where long-term control of an especially
troublesome pest species can be obtained. Chemical pesticides are important and some use will remain
necessary. However, pesticides should be applied as a last resort in suppression systems.
The following questions were categorized as suppression practices:
Were any biological pesticides such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), insect growth regulators, neem or
other natural/biological based products sprayed or applied to manage pests?
Were pesticides with different mechanisms of action rotated or tank mixed for the primary purpose of
keeping pests from becoming resistant to a pesticide?
Was scouting data used to assist in determining the need for or when to make pesticide applications?
Did you maintain ground covers, mulch or physical barriers to reduce pest problems?
Did you use row spacing or make adjustments to plant density to manage insects?
Were any beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes or fungi) applied or released to manage pests?
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Trade Names, Common Names, and Pesticide Classes
The following is a list showing common name, associated class, and trade name of active ingredients in this
publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is
provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all
pesticides used on the vegetable crops surveyed and NASS does not mean to imply use of any specific trade
name.
Class
Common Name
H
2,4-D
H
H
I
I
I
H
H
O
H
H
2,4-D, Dimethylamine salt
2,4-D, Triisopropanolamine salt
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Acetic acid
Acetochlor
Acibenzolar-S-Methyl
Aciflourfen, sodium salt
Alachlor
O
H
O
F
H
Aluminum phosphide
Ametryn
Aminopyridine
Anilazine
Atrazine
I
Azadirachtin
I
F
F
I
Azinphos-methyl
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Bacillus thuringiensis
F
Basic copper sulfate
H
F
H
H
I
I
Benefin
Benomyl
Bensulide
Bentazon
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Trade Name
Amine 4, Class LV4, Curtail (EC), Formula 40, Riverside
LV4, Salvo
Riverdale Formula 40, Weedar 64
Riverdale Formula 40
Agri-Mek, Avid
Acephate 75 WSP, Acephate 97UP, Address, Orthene
Assial 70 WP
2,4-D LV 4 Easter, Riverdale, Weedone LV6 IOE
Degree Xtra, Harness Xtra, Keystone, TopNotch
Actigard, Blockade
Conclude Xtra B&G, Manifest B&G
Arrow, Bronco, Bullet, Confidence, Intrro, Judge, Lariat,
Lasso, Lasso II, Micro-Tech, Partner, Saddle 4EC/Alachlor
4EC, Stall
Fumitoxin Tablets
Evik
Avitrol Corn Chops
Dyrene
AAtrex 4L, AAtrex Nine-O (WP), Atrazine 4L, Atrazine 5L,
Atrazine 80 (WP), Atrazine 90DF, Basis Gold WDG, Bicep
II, Bicep II Magnum, Bicep Lite II, Bicep Lite II Magnum,
Bullet, Cinch ATZ, Conquest, Degree Xtra, Drexel, Trizmet
II, Extrazine II, G-Max Lite, Guardsman Herbicide, Harness
Xtra, Keystone, Laddok, Lariat, Lumax, Prozine
Agroneem, AZA-Direct, Ecozin, Margosan-O, Botanical
Insectiacide, Neemix, Ornazin, SuperNeem
Azinphos, Guthion
Amistar, Quadris (aka Abound), Quilt
Serenade Biofungicide (WP)
Agree, Biobit, Bt 320 Dust, Condor, Crymax, Deliver, Dipel,
Javelin, Ketch, Lepinox, MVP II Bioinsecticide, Prolong,
Thuricide HPC, Xentari
Basic Copper Sulfate, C-O-C-S, Tri-Basic Copper, Top Cop
with Sulfur, Tri-Basic Copper
Balan
Benlate, Tersan
Prefar
Basagran, Conclude Xtra, Laddok, Manifest, Pledge
Intrepid
Acramite
--- continued
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Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes (continued)
Class
Common Name
I
H
I
H
H
I
O
F
I
I
H
H
I
O
O
Bifenthrin
Bromoxynil
Buprofezin
Butoxyethanol ester
Butylate
Canola oil
Capsaicin
Captan
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Carfentrasone-ethyl
Chloramben
Chlorpyrifos
Chlorophacinone
Chloropicrin
F
Chlorothalonil
H
I
I
H
H
H
I
F
F
F
F
Chloroxuron
Chlorpyrifos
Clarified hydrophobic neem oil
Clethodim
Clomazone
Clopyralid
Clove oil
Coniothyrium minitans
Copper Octanoate
Copper ammonium complex
Copper hydroxide
F
F
F
F
F
I
I
H
H
I
F
I
F
I
O
Copper oxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper oxychloride sulfate
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cottonseed oil
Cryolite
Cyanazine
Cycloate
Cyfluthrin
Cymoxanil
Cypermethrin
Cyprodinil
Cyromazine
Cytokinins
H
I
DCPA
Diazinon
Trade Name
Brigade, Capture, Discipline, Empower
Buctril, Moxy Weed Killer
Applaud, Courier
2,4-D/Weedone LV4
Sutan + 6.7E
NEU1161
Hot Sauce Animal Repellent
Captan, Captevate
Sevin
Furadan
Affinity, Aim, Avalanch, Aim
Amiben
Fortress
Rozol
Chlor-o-pic, InLine, Methyl Bromide, Telone, Tri-Color,
Tri-con
Bravo, Chlorothalonil 4L Plus Zinc, Concorde, Daconil,
Echo, Ensign, Equus, Flouronil, PathGuard, Ridomil,
Tilt/Bravo
Tenoran
Aqua-sect, Chlorpyrifos, Govern, Lorsban, Nufos
Triact, Trilogy
Arrow, Conclude, Prism, Select, Volunteer
Command, Strategy
Curtail, Hornet, Stinger
GC-Mite
Intercept
NEU1140F Copper Soap
Copper-Count-N
Blue Shield, Champ, Champion, Coppercide, Kocide,
Mankocide, Nu-Cop, Ridomil
Nordox
C O C, C-O-C-S
C-O-C-S
Camelot, Tenn-Cop
Basicop, Copper Sulfate
GC-Mite
Cryolite, Kryocide
Bladex, Conquest, Cy-Pro, Extrazine
Ro-Neet
Aztec, Bayer Adv Garden Powerforce, Baythroid, Renounce
Curzate, Tanos
Ammo, Battery
Switch
Trigard
Cytokin Bioregulator Concentrate, Cytoplex, Soil Trigger, Xcyto Foliar
Dacthal
D- 264, Diazinon,, D-z-n Diazinon
--- continued
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Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes (continued)
Class
Common Name
H
H
O
F
I
I
H
H
H
I
F
O
H
F
H
I
N
F
H
I
I
I
O
I
I
F
I
I
F
I
H
F
H
H
H
F
O
I
O
O
H
Dicamba
Dicamba, Dimethylamine salt
Dichoropropene
Dicloran
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Diflufenzopyr-sodium
Dimethenamid
Dimethenamid-P
Dimethoate
Dimethomorph
Diphacinone
Diquat
Disodium Tetraborate Decahyd
Disodium methanearsonate
Disulfoton
Diuron
Dodine
EPTC
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethephon
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Famoxadone
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenhexamid
Fenpropathrin
Fluazifop-p-butyl
Fludioxnil
Flumetsulam
Fluroxypyr
Fomesafen
Fosetyl-al
Gramma aminobutyric acid
Gamma-cyhalothrin
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
Glyphosate iso. salt
H
Glypho.N-(phosphonometh)
Trade Name
Banvel, Clarity
Distinct, Sterling
InLine, Telone
Botran, Sclerban
Dicofol, Kelthane
Dimilin
Distinct
Frontier, Guardsman
G-Max, Guardsman, Outlook
Cygon, Cymate, Dimate, Dimethoate
Acrobat
Ramik Green
Diquat
Prevam Ultra
Ansar
Di-syston
Direx, Diurin, Karmax
Syllit
Eptam, Eradicane
Proclaim
Endosulfan, Phaser, Thiodan, Thionex, Thirethrin
Asana, Curbit, Ortho Bug-B-Gon, Sonalan, Strategy,
Ethephon, Ethrel Plant Regulator, Mocap
Parathion, Parathion-Methyl Parathion
Zeal
Tanos
Nemacur
Vendex
Captevate, Decree, Elevate
Danitol
Fusilade
Switch
Hornet, Python
Starane
Reflex
Aliette
Auxigro
Proaxis
Empower, GC-Mite, Garlic, Guardian
Cytoplex, PGR-IV, Pro-Gibb
Bronco, Buccaneer, Clear-out, Cornerstone, Credit, Engame,
Eraser, Fire Power, Gly Star, Glyfos X-TRA, Glyphomax,
Glyphosate, Helosate Plus, Honcho, Mirage, Ranger,
Roundup, Supersate
Touchdown
--- continued
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Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes (continued)
Class
Common Name
H
O
O
O
I
O
H
H
I
O
I
F
I
O
H
I
H
H
H
H
I
O
F
Halosulfuron
Harpin protein
Hexadecenal
Hexadecenyl acetate
Hexthiazox
Hydorgen peroxide (dioxide)
Imazamox
Imazethapyr
Imidacloprid
Indole-3-butyric acid
Indoxacarb
Iprodione
Kaolin
L-Glutamic acid
Lactofen
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Linuron
MCPA
MCPA, dimethylamine salt
MCPR
Malathion
Maleic hydrazide
Mancozeb
F
F
H
F
O
O
I
I
I
O
I
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Mesotrione
Metalaxyl
Metaldehyde
Metan-sodium
Methamidophos
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Methyl bromide
Methyl parathion
H
H
I
O
F
I
H
Metolachlor
Metribuzin
Mevinphos
Monocarbamide dihyd.
Mycolbutanil
Naled
Napropamide
Trade Name
Permit, Sandea
Mesaenger
Checkmate
Checkmate
Savey
Oxidate
Raptor
Pursuit
Admire, Marathon, Provado
Cytoplex, PGR-IV
Avaunt, Steward
Iprodione, Rovral
Surround
Auxigro
Cobra, Phoenix
Karate, Warrior
Linex, Lorox
Chiptox, MCP Amine, Rhomene, Rhonox, Weedar
MCPA Amine
Thistrol
Cythion, Fyfanon, Malathion
Maleic, Royal, Sprout,
Acrobat, Curzate, Dithane, Gavel, Mancozeb, Manex II,
Mankocide, Manzate, Penncozeb, Ridomil
Amazin, Maneb, Manex
Flourish Ultra, Flouronil, Ridomil
Callisto, Lumax
Ridomil
Deadline, Metaldehyde, Slug and Snail Bait, Sevin
Metam, Sectagon, Vapam
Monitor
Lannate
Marlate, Methoxychlor
MBC-33, Methyl Bromide, Tri-con
Declare, Methyl Parathion, Parathion-Methyl Parathion,
Penncap-M, Super Ten
Bicep II, Drexel Trizmet II, Dual, Me-Too-Lachlor
Lexone, Sencor
Phosdrin
Engame, Enquik
Nova, Rally
Dibrom 8
Devrinol
--- continued
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Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes (continued)
Class
Common Name
H
I
H
H
H
I
I
H
H
H
H
F
I
I
Naptalam
Neem oil
Nicosulfuron
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pebulate
Pendimethalin
Pentachloronitrobenzene
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
H
I
I
F
I
Phenmedipham
Phorate
Phosmet
Phosphorous acid
Piperonyl butoxide
O
F
I
H
H
F
I
F
I
F
H
I
Potassium N-methyldithiocarb
Potassium bicarbonate
Potassium salts
Prometryn
Pronamide
Propamocarb hydrochloride
Propargite
Propiconazole
Pymetrozine
Pyraclostrobin
Pyrazon
Pyrethrine
H
F
I
F
H
H
I
H
H
I
H
I
F
F
O
Pyridate
Pyridinecarboxamide
Pyriproxyfen
Quinoline
Quizalofop-P-ethyl
Rimsulfuron
Rotenone
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Silicon dioxide
Simazine
Spinosad
Streptomyces griseoviridis
Streptomycin
Strychnine
Trade Name
Alanap-L
NeemGard
Accent, Basis Gold
Solicam
Surflan
Vydate
Metasystox-R
Fire Power, Goal
Gramoxone, Starfire
Tillam
Pendimax, Prowl, Prozine, Pursuit
Ridomil, Terraclor
Ambush, Arctic, Perm-Up, Permethrin, Pounce
JMS Stylet-Oil, Oil, Saf-T-Side, Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil,
Supreme Spray
Spin-Aid
Phorate, Thimet
Imidan
Fosphite, Phostrol, Prophyt
Butacide, Incite, PBO-8, Pyrenone, Pyrocide Pyronyl,
Thirethrin
K-Pam
Armicarb, Kaligreen, MilStop
Insecticidal Soap, M-Pede, Safer, Soap
Caparol, Prometryne
Kerb
Previcur Flex
Comite
Bumper, Quilt, PropiMax, Tilt
Fulfill
Cabrio, Headline, Pristine
Pyramin
Diatect, Evergreen, NEU1161, Pyganic, Pyrellin, Pyrenone,
Pyrocide, Pyronyl, Rotenone, Thirethrin
Tough
Endura, Pristine
Knack
Quintec
Assure
Basis Gold, Matrix
Pyrellin, Rotacide, Rotenone, Rotenox
Bicep, Cinch, Dual Magnum, Lumax
BASF Poast, Manifest, Poast, Rezult G
Diatect
Princep Caliber, Sim-Trol, Simazine
Entrust, SpinTor, Success, Tracer
Mycostop biofingicide
Streptomycin
Strychnine
--- continued
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Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes (continued)
Class
Common Name
H
F
Sulfentrazone
Sulfur
F
I
I
I
H
I
I
I
F
F
I
I
F
H
O
F
F
H
F
F
I
F
Tebuconazole
Tebufenozide
Tebupirimphos
Tefluthrin
Terbacil
Terbufos
Thiamethoxam
Tholdicarb
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Toxaphene
Tralomethrin
Triadimefon
Triallate
Tridecen-1YL-Acetate
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Trifluralin
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Zeta-cypermethrin
Zoxamide
Trade Name
Spartan
Alfa, Ben-Sul, Bravo, Golden-Dew, Kolodust, Kumulus,
Microsperse, Microthiol, Suffa, Sulfur, Super Six, Thiolux
Folicur
Confirm
Aztec
Force
Sinbar
Counter
Actara, Centric, Platinum
Larvin
Thiophanate Methyl, Topsin
Thiram
Super Ten
Stryker
Bayleton
Far-Go
Consep TPW Sprim Pheromone
Flint
Procure
Preen, Treflan, Tri-4, Trifluralin, Trilin, Trust
Funginex
Ronilan, Scotts Vorlan
Fury, Mustang
Gavel
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Index
-22,4-D, 10, 12, 13, 18, 26, 65, 68, 72, 76, 77, 79, 81, 84, 127, 151, 166, 251, 252
2,4-D, Triisopropanolamine salt, 251
-AAbamectin, 5, 8, 10, 48, 51, 63, 64, 89, 107, 109, 110, 112, 115, 144, 147, 152, 161, 163, 164, 178, 181,
184, 187, 191, 193, 194, 197, 201, 204, 206, 211, 213, 224, 230, 251
Acephate, 4, 5, 7, 19, 22-25, 27, 29-32, 38, 41, 44, 60, 62-64, 66, 69, 89, 92, 98, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120,
128, 138, 144, 147, 150, 167, 170, 187, 206, 211, 219, 224, 251
Acetamiprid, 34, 36, 38, 41, 60, 62-64, 89, 112, 115, 118, 120, 123, 126, 144, 161, 167, 187, 201, 251
Acetic acid, 10, 26, 81, 251
Acetochlor, 65, 68, 72, 76, 186, 251
Acibenzolar-S-Methyl, 251
Alachlor, 10, 15, 18, 26, 37, 65, 68, 72, 75-79, 81, 84-88, 127, 151, 166, 186, 205, 221, 222, 251
Aluminum phosphide, 179, 251
Ametryn, 81, 251
Aminopyridine, 82, 251
Anilazine, 179, 251
Atrazine, 6, 26, 65, 68, 72, 74-81, 84-87, 111, 119, 127, 151, 186, 205, 221, 222, 251
Azadirachtin, 10, 19, 22, 34, 38, 57, 63, 66, 69, 89, 98, 112, 120, 123, 128, 131, 135, 144, 161, 163, 167,
170, 178, 181, 184, 187, 191, 251
Azinphos-methyl, 10, 19, 34, 38, 60, 66, 69, 89, 92, 98, 128, 152, 155, 161, 167, 178, 187, 191, 206
Azoxystrobin, 4, 6, 8, 11, 20, 22, 23, 25, 35, 39, 41, 45, 49, 51, 53, 54, 57, 63, 67, 70, 73, 75, 79, 82, 84, 85,
90, 93-96, 99, 101, 104-106, 108, 113, 116, 118, 121, 123, 129, 131, 134-136, 138, 140, 142, 145, 147,
150, 153, 156-160, 162, 163, 168, 171-173, 175, 179, 181, 184, 188, 192-199, 201, 204, 207, 211,
214-217, 222, 223, 226, 228-232, 251
-BBacillus subtilus, 20, 27, 39, 67, 70, 90, 99, 113, 121, 129, 145, 153, 168, 171, 188, 192, 194, 207, 251
Bacillus thuringiensis, 4-6, 8, 9, 21, 28, 36, 40, 50, 55, 62, 64, 71, 91, 100, 109, 114, 122, 130, 146, 154,
163, 169, 180, 190, 203, 209, 250, 251
Basic copper sulfate, 20, 39, 49, 90, 129, 153, 168, 188, 192, 207, 251
Benefin, 37, 111, 115, 117-119, 123, 251
Benomyl, 20, 108, 153, 156, 160, 168, 179, 188, 207, 211, 215, 251
Bensulide, 5, 7, 18, 33, 36, 37, 41, 45, 47, 51, 52, 60, 65, 68, 88, 92, 95-97, 101, 107, 109, 111, 115,
117-119, 123, 125-127, 131, 136, 143, 151, 155, 160, 166, 170, 175, 186, 205, 211, 217, 225, 251
Bentazon, 6, 7, 15, 16, 18, 22, 24-26, 29-31, 33, 47, 54, 57, 65, 68, 72, 75-81, 84-87, 105, 107, 111, 115,
117, 119, 123, 125, 127, 131, 133, 138, 140-142, 186, 200, 205, 219, 221, 222, 227, 251
Benzoic acid, 5, 34, 36, 38, 41, 45, 60, 63, 64, 66, 69, 89, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 144, 147,
149, 161, 163, 164, 167, 187, 191, 193, 201, 204, 206, 224, 225, 251
Bifenazate, 89, 144, 152, 178, 181, 183, 187, 191, 206, 230, 251
Bifenthrin, 4, 7, 8, 15, 19, 22, 24, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 38, 41, 43, 48, 51, 52, 54, 60, 66, 69, 72, 75, 77-79, 82,
84-87, 89, 92, 98, 107, 109, 112, 128, 138, 140, 142, 144, 147, 152, 155, 157, 160, 167, 170, 173, 178,
181, 183-185, 187, 191, 199, 206, 211, 213, 219, 221, 222, 228, 230, 252
Bromoxynil, 7, 54, 65, 68, 81, 88, 105, 106, 111, 127, 131, 133-137, 143, 186, 226, 252
Buprofezin, 48, 51, 52, 89, 107, 109, 144, 187, 191, 206, 252
Butoxyethanol ester, 252
Butylate, 65, 68, 72, 77, 252
-CCanola oil, 89, 98, 152, 167, 187, 252
Capsaicin, 49, 108, 252
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-C (cont)Captan, 8, 20, 27, 39, 67, 70, 82, 90, 93, 129, 138, 145, 153, 156, 168, 171, 179, 181, 183-185, 188, 192,
207, 230, 252
Carbaryl, 4, 8, 10, 12, 13, 19, 22-25, 27, 29, 38, 41, 43, 44, 46, 48, 51, 52, 54, 57, 66, 69, 72, 75-78, 89, 92,
94-96, 98, 101, 103, 107, 112, 128, 138, 144, 147, 149, 152, 155, 157-161, 167, 170, 173, 175, 178, 187,
191, 193, 196-199, 201, 204, 206, 211, 216-219, 221, 223, 228, 229, 231, 232, 252
Carbofuran, 66, 69, 72, 79, 89, 92, 98, 101, 152, 155, 158, 167, 170, 252
Carfentrazone-ethyl, 26, 65, 68, 72, 79, 81, 84-87, 222
Chloramben, 151, 166, 252
Chlorethoxyfos, 82, 84
Chlorophacinone, 90, 252
Chloropicrin, 6, 8, 9, 20, 39, 49, 54, 57, 67, 70, 90, 93, 99, 113, 121, 129, 132, 135, 145, 147, 149, 150, 168,
171, 172, 179, 182-184, 189, 192, 194, 195, 197, 199, 208, 211, 214, 216, 230, 231, 252
Chlorothalonil, 4-9, 11-13, 20, 22-25, 27, 35, 36, 39, 41-45, 49, 51, 53-59, 61-64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 77, 79, 90,
93-96, 99, 101-103, 108, 129, 131, 133-137, 145, 147, 150, 153, 156-158, 160, 162, 168, 171-173, 175,
179, 181, 188, 192-199, 201, 204, 207, 211, 214-221, 223, 226, 228, 229, 231, 232, 252
Chloroxuron, 177, 252
Chlorpyrifos, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 19, 22, 27, 34, 36, 38, 41-43, 48, 60, 62, 66, 69, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 82, 84,
86, 98, 128, 131, 133-135, 137, 144, 152, 167, 170, 178, 181, 187, 206, 218, 220-222, 226, 252
Clarified hydrophobic neem oil, 252
Clethodim, 18, 26, 33, 37, 47, 54, 55, 57, 58, 97, 105, 107, 119, 127, 131, 133, 135, 137, 151, 155, 157, 161,
166, 177, 181, 185, 186, 200, 205, 211, 226, 252
Clomazone, 6, 8, 18, 22, 26, 29, 37, 41, 47, 65, 68, 81, 88, 92, 95-97, 101-103, 138, 140, 142, 143, 151, 155,
157-160, 166, 170, 173, 175, 186, 205, 211, 216, 223, 228, 229, 252
Clopyralid, 37, 41, 65, 68, 72, 81, 88, 166, 177, 252
Clove oil, 128, 252
Copper hydroxide, 4-6, 8, 9, 11, 15-17, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 35, 39, 41, 43, 49, 54, 55, 57, 58, 61, 63,
64, 67, 70, 73, 90, 93-96, 99, 101-103, 108, 121, 129, 131, 133-138, 145, 147, 149, 150, 153, 156-160,
162, 163, 168, 171-173, 175, 179, 181, 184, 188, 192-199, 201, 204, 207, 211, 214, 216, 217, 219, 223,
226-229, 231, 232, 252
Copper Octanoate, 252
Copper oxide, 54, 57, 129, 179, 201, 252
Copper oxychloride, 39, 90, 153, 168, 188, 252
Copper oxychloride sulfate, 252
Copper resinate, 39, 54, 57, 90, 93, 96, 99, 121, 129, 145, 153, 156, 162, 168, 171, 175, 179, 188, 192, 196,
197, 207, 211, 252
Copper sulfate, 20, 22, 39, 49, 54, 90, 93, 99, 129, 145, 153, 156, 168, 171, 188, 192, 195, 199, 207, 211,
251, 252
Cottonseed oil, 128, 252
Cryolite, 38, 60, 107, 144, 152, 206, 252
Cyanazine, 26, 65, 68, 72, 78, 81, 186, 252
Cycloate, 8, 161, 163-165, 186, 252
Cyfluthrin, 38, 41, 54, 57, 66, 69, 72, 74-80, 82, 84, 98, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 144, 147,
152, 187, 191, 194-197, 201, 206, 221, 231, 252
Cymoxanil, 39, 90, 93, 95, 99, 145, 153, 156, 168, 171, 175, 188, 192, 194, 207, 252
Cypermethrin, 4-7, 15-17, 19, 22, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 41, 42, 48, 60, 62-64, 66, 69, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79,
82, 84-87, 89, 98, 101, 105, 106, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 128, 131, 133, 135-138, 140,
142, 144, 147, 152, 161, 163, 164, 167, 187, 191, 193, 198, 199, 201, 204, 206, 219, 221, 222, 224-227,
252, 258
Cyprodinil, 35, 129, 179, 181, 183-185, 230, 252
Cyromazine, 48, 63, 64, 66, 69, 107, 112, 115, 118, 120, 123, 126, 128, 138, 144, 161, 163, 164, 167, 187,
191, 201, 206, 252
Cytokinins, 11, 49, 108, 129, 138, 208, 252
-DDCPA, 4, 5, 33, 36, 37, 41, 45, 60, 62, 65, 68, 88, 107, 127, 131, 136, 151, 186, 200, 205, 252
Diazinon, 7, 8, 10, 19, 22, 34, 36, 38, 41, 42, 45, 48, 51, 52, 54, 57, 60, 62, 63, 66, 69, 72, 76, 89, 92, 98,
107, 109, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 128, 131, 135-138, 144, 152, 155, 161, 163, 165, 167,
170, 178, 181, 184, 187, 191, 201, 204, 206, 211, 220, 224-226, 252
Dicamba, 10, 12, 65, 68, 72, 81, 138, 254
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-D (cont)Dicamba, Dimethylamine salt, 254
Dichloropropene, 5, 6, 9, 11, 20, 39, 49, 54, 57, 58, 67, 70, 90, 93, 99, 108, 121, 129, 132, 135, 145, 147,
162, 168, 179, 182, 189, 208, 211, 213, 214
Dicloran, 5, 27, 63, 64, 90, 113, 116, 118, 121, 123, 126, 129, 131, 135, 254
Dicofol, 19, 48, 107, 144, 152, 187, 191, 201, 206, 211, 254
Diflubenzuron, 66, 69, 254
Diflufenzopyr-sodium, 65, 68, 254
Dimethenamid, 65, 68, 72, 76-81, 84-86, 127, 131, 134, 138, 222, 254
Dimethenamid-P, 65, 68, 72, 76, 78, 80, 81, 84-86, 127, 131, 134, 138, 222, 254
Dimethoate, 4, 7, 9, 10, 15, 19, 22, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 41-43, 45, 48, 60, 62-64, 66, 69, 82, 89, 107,
112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 128, 138, 140-142, 144, 147, 149, 150, 152, 161, 163, 167, 178,
187, 191, 193, 197, 199, 201, 204, 206, 211, 217, 219, 220, 224, 225, 227, 231, 232, 254
Dimethomorph, 90, 93, 99, 113, 116-118, 121, 123, 125, 126, 129, 153, 156, 160, 168, 171, 173, 188, 192,
201, 207, 224, 225, 254
Diphacinone, 39, 254
Diquat, 37, 166, 186, 254
Disodium methanearsonate, 254
Disodium Tetraborate, 254
Disulfoton, 4, 10, 12-14, 19, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 41, 60, 66, 69, 89, 112, 115, 118, 120, 144, 167, 218,
254
Diuron, 4, 10, 12-14, 18, 65, 68, 127, 177, 186, 205, 218, 254
Dodine, 153, 254
-EEmamectin benzoate, 34, 36, 38, 41, 42, 44, 60, 62-64, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 144, 147,
161, 187, 191, 193, 201, 204, 254
Endosulfan, 5, 6, 8, 9, 19, 22, 23, 25, 34, 38, 41, 43, 45, 48, 51, 52, 57, 60, 63, 66, 69, 72, 79, 89, 92, 94-96,
98, 101, 103, 107, 109, 110, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 128, 144, 147, 150, 152, 155, 158,
160, 161, 167, 170, 172, 173, 175, 178, 181, 187, 191, 194-199, 201, 204, 206, 211, 213, 214, 217, 219,
223, 228, 229, 231, 232, 254
EPTC, 4, 18, 22, 24, 26, 29-33, 65, 68, 81, 84, 86, 119, 151, 166, 219, 222, 254
Esfenvalerate, 4, 5, 8-10, 19, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 34, 36, 38, 41-44, 46, 48, 51, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 62, 66,
69, 72, 74-80, 82, 84, 89, 92, 94-96, 98, 101, 107, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 128, 138, 140, 144, 147, 149,
152, 155, 158-161, 167, 170, 172, 173, 175, 178, 187, 191, 193-199, 201, 204, 206, 211, 214-216,
219-221, 223, 224, 228, 229, 231, 232, 254
Ethalfluralin, 6, 8, 9, 18, 37, 47, 51, 65, 68, 81, 88, 92, 95-97, 101-104, 127, 138, 151, 155, 158-160, 166,
170, 173, 175, 205, 211, 215-217, 223, 228, 229, 232
Ethephon, 20, 145, 189, 202, 204, 254
Ethoprop, 19, 27, 29, 31, 38, 66, 69, 82, 84, 86, 89, 98, 167, 206, 219
Ethyl parathion, 27, 66, 69, 206, 254
-FFamoxadone, 39, 90, 93, 95, 99, 145, 153, 156, 160, 168, 171, 175, 188, 192, 194, 207, 254
Fenamiphos, 19, 38, 89, 187, 206, 254
Fenbutatin-oxide, 178, 181, 184, 254
Fenhexamid, 8, 179, 181, 183-185, 230, 254
Fenpropathrin, 34, 48, 60, 107, 144, 167, 178, 181, 183, 184, 187, 191, 193, 199, 201, 230, 254
Fluazifop-P-butyl, 10, 12, 18, 47, 54, 55, 57-59, 88, 97, 105, 127, 131, 133-135, 137, 205, 226, 254
Fludioxonil, 35, 129, 179, 181, 183-185, 230
Flumetsulam, 65, 68, 254
Fluroxypyr, 81, 84, 138, 254
Fomesafen, 18, 22, 26, 29-32, 219, 254
Fosetyl-al, 7, 8, 35, 39, 99, 113, 116, 118, 121, 123, 129, 162-164, 168, 179, 181, 185, 188, 201, 207, 211,
214, 225, 254
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-GGamma-cyhalothrin, 66, 69, 254
Garlic oil, 20, 39, 67, 70, 82, 99, 129, 189, 254
Gibberellic acid, 9, 39, 49, 90, 108, 129, 145, 168, 208, 211, 254
Glyphosate, 4, 8-10, 12-14, 18, 22, 26, 29, 31-33, 36, 37, 41, 43, 47, 51, 53, 54, 57, 60, 63, 65, 68, 72,
76-79, 81, 84, 86-88, 92, 95-97, 101, 103, 105-107, 111, 119, 123, 126, 127, 131, 135, 137, 138, 140-143,
147, 151, 155, 158, 160, 161, 166, 170, 172, 173, 175, 177, 181, 186, 191, 193, 198, 200, 204, 205, 211,
214-219, 221, 222, 226, 228-232, 246, 247, 254
Glyphosate isopropylamine salt, 246
-HHalosulfuron, 6, 8, 10, 15, 18, 26, 29, 32, 47, 65, 68, 72, 81, 88, 92, 96, 97, 101, 102, 151, 155, 157-160,
166, 170, 186, 191, 200, 204, 205, 211, 219, 228, 255
Harpin protein, 49, 90, 99, 108, 145, 168, 179, 182-184, 189, 208, 255
Hexadecenal, 255
Hexythiazox, 178, 181, 230
Hydrogen peroxide, 39, 67, 70, 90, 129, 145, 153, 156, 168, 179, 182, 184, 189, 192, 208
-IImazamox, 26, 29, 138, 140, 219, 255
Imazethapyr, 4, 7, 15-17, 26, 29, 30, 32, 138, 140-142, 219, 227, 255
Imidacloprid, 5, 7, 9, 19, 34, 36, 38, 41, 42, 45, 48, 51-53, 60, 62, 66, 69, 89, 92, 95, 96, 98, 101, 107, 109,
110, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 128, 144, 147, 152, 155, 158-161, 163-165, 167, 170, 172,
175, 178, 187, 191, 193, 194, 196, 199, 201, 204, 206, 211, 213, 214, 217, 220, 224, 225, 231, 255
Indole-3-butyric acid, 255
Indoxacarb, 4, 5, 9, 34, 36, 38, 41-45, 60, 62, 66, 69, 89, 98, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 144,
147, 149, 161, 167, 187, 191, 193, 194, 197, 201, 204, 206, 220, 224, 232, 255
Iprodione, 7, 20, 27, 29, 32, 35, 39, 54-57, 61, 67, 70, 113, 116-118, 121, 123, 125, 126, 129, 131, 133, 134,
136, 179, 181, 224-226, 255
-KKaolin, 107, 128, 187, 201, 204, 255
-LLactofen, 26, 29, 31, 47, 107, 111, 119, 205, 255
Lambda-cyhalothrin, 4, 6, 7, 15-17, 19, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38, 41-44, 46, 54, 57, 60, 62, 66,
69, 72, 74-80, 82, 84-87, 89, 92, 96, 98, 105, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 128, 131, 133-138,
144, 147, 149, 152, 155, 160, 167, 187, 191, 194-196, 198, 199, 201, 204, 206, 219-222, 224-226, 231,
255
Linuron, 5, 10, 12-14, 54-59, 63, 65, 68, 151, 166, 186, 218, 221, 255
L-Glutamic acid, 20, 49, 129, 132, 202, 204, 208, 255
-MMalathion, 8, 10, 12, 19, 22, 34, 36, 38, 41, 48, 54, 57, 60, 63, 64, 66, 69, 72, 82, 89, 92, 98, 105, 112, 115,
117, 118, 120, 123, 128, 131, 135, 144, 152, 155, 158, 161, 167, 170, 173, 178, 181, 183, 184, 187, 191,
195, 198, 199, 201, 206, 211, 230, 255
Maleic hydrazide, 7, 129, 132, 134, 135, 226, 255
Mancozeb, 4, 6-9, 11-14, 20, 22, 23, 25, 39, 41, 49, 51, 67, 70, 73, 74, 76, 77, 82, 90, 93-96, 99, 101, 108,
129, 131, 133-137, 145, 147, 150, 153, 156-160, 168, 171-173, 175, 179, 181, 184, 188, 192-199, 201,
204, 207, 211, 214-218, 223, 226, 228, 229, 231, 232, 255
Maneb, 4, 7, 8, 20, 35, 36, 39, 41-43, 45, 49, 61, 67, 70, 73, 90, 93-96, 99, 113, 116-118, 121, 123, 125, 126,
129, 131, 133, 136, 145, 147, 150, 153, 156, 159, 168, 171-173, 175, 188, 192, 194-197, 199, 201, 204,
207, 211, 215, 217, 220, 223-227, 229, 231, 232, 255
MCPA, 26, 81, 119, 138, 140-142, 200, 227, 255
MCPA, dimethylamine salt, 255
MCPB, 81, 138, 140-142, 227
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-M (cont)Mefenoxam, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 15, 20, 22, 27, 35, 36, 39, 41, 43, 45, 49, 51, 54-57, 61, 62, 67, 70, 90, 93, 95, 99,
101, 108, 109, 113, 116, 121, 123, 129, 131, 133-136, 145, 147, 149, 153, 156, 158, 160, 162-164, 168,
171, 173, 175, 179, 181, 188, 192-194, 197, 201, 204, 207, 211, 214, 217, 226, 231, 255
Mesotrione, 65, 68, 72, 255
Metalaxyl, 4, 15, 20, 22, 23, 27, 35, 39, 41, 45, 49, 51, 53, 67, 70, 90, 93, 95, 99, 129, 131, 135, 136, 145,
153, 156, 160, 162, 163, 168, 171, 175, 188, 192, 207, 211, 217, 255
Metaldehyde, 27, 113, 129, 179, 182, 255
Metam-sodium, 5, 9, 11, 20, 39, 49, 54-57, 61, 63, 90, 105, 108, 113, 121, 123, 126, 129, 132, 135, 145,
147, 162, 168, 179, 182, 189, 202, 204, 208, 211
Methamidophos, 34, 38, 187, 191, 193, 194, 199, 201, 204, 255
Methomyl, 4, 6-8, 10, 15, 16, 19, 22-25, 27, 34, 36, 38, 41, 42, 44, 45, 48, 51, 54, 60, 62-64, 66, 69, 72,
74-79, 82, 89, 92, 94, 98, 101, 104, 105, 107, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 128, 131, 133-137,
144, 147, 149, 150, 152, 155, 160, 161, 163, 164, 167, 170, 172, 175, 178, 181, 183, 184, 187, 191, 193,
194, 196, 197, 199, 201, 204, 206, 211, 219-221, 224-226, 229-231, 255
Methoxychlor, 19, 89, 98, 128, 138, 152, 187, 255
Methyl bromide, 6, 8, 9, 20, 49, 67, 70, 90, 93, 99, 113, 121, 129, 145, 147, 150, 168, 171, 172, 179,
182-184, 189, 192, 194, 195, 197, 199, 208, 211, 214, 216, 230, 231, 252, 255
Methyl parathion, 19, 27, 38, 66, 69, 72, 79, 82, 128, 131, 135, 167, 187, 254, 255
Metolachlor, 4, 6, 8-10, 12, 13, 15-18, 22-26, 29-32, 37, 41, 43, 65, 68, 72, 74-81, 84-88, 92, 95, 97, 111,
119, 127, 131, 135, 138, 140, 143, 147, 151, 155, 158, 160, 161, 163-166, 170, 173, 177, 186, 191, 193,
196, 198, 200, 204, 205, 219, 221, 222, 231, 232, 255, 256
Metribuzin, 4, 9, 10, 12, 13, 18, 37, 54, 57, 65, 68, 81, 138, 140, 142, 143, 186, 191, 194-196, 198-200, 204,
218, 231, 255
Mevinphos, 82, 152, 167, 206, 255
Monocarbamide, 82, 129, 255
Myclobutanil, 8, 11, 20, 22, 27, 49, 51, 90, 93, 99, 108, 145, 147, 153, 156, 158-160, 168, 171, 173, 175,
179, 181, 183, 188, 192, 193, 201, 204, 207, 211, 228-230
-NNaled, 19, 34, 36, 38, 60, 62, 89, 144, 167, 178, 181, 183, 184, 255
Napropamide, 8, 18, 33, 37, 41, 42, 60, 88, 127, 143, 147, 151, 166, 177, 181, 185, 186, 191, 196, 199, 200,
204, 205, 231, 255
Naptalam, 9, 65, 68, 88, 92, 97, 101-103, 151, 155, 166, 170, 205, 211, 216, 217, 232, 256
Neem oil, 34, 48, 66, 69, 89, 107, 112, 115, 118, 120, 123, 126, 128, 144, 161, 167, 187, 206, 252, 256
Nicosulfuron, 65, 68, 72, 81, 84-87, 222, 256
Norflurazon, 10, 12, 256
-OOryzalin, 186, 205, 256
Oxamyl, 5, 10, 19, 48, 51, 54, 57, 63, 64, 66, 69, 89, 92, 94, 107, 128, 131, 135, 137, 144, 147, 150, 152,
167, 170, 172, 178, 187, 191, 194, 196, 201, 206, 211, 214, 226, 256
Oxydemeton-methyl, 4, 5, 34, 36, 38, 41, 43, 48, 60, 62, 66, 69, 72, 89, 112, 115, 118, 128, 131, 135, 144,
147, 149, 152, 167, 178, 206, 220, 224, 256
Oxyfluorfen, 5-7, 33, 36, 37, 41, 43, 44, 60, 62, 65, 68, 88, 105, 106, 127, 131, 133-137, 143, 186, 191, 200,
204, 220, 226, 256
-PParaquat, 8-10, 12, 13, 15, 18, 22, 26, 33, 37, 47, 65, 68, 72, 81, 84, 88, 92, 94, 97, 105, 111, 119, 127, 143,
147, 149-151, 155, 160, 166, 170, 172, 175, 177, 181, 184, 186, 191, 194, 199, 200, 204, 205, 211, 214,
231, 256
Pebulate, 200, 256
Pendimethalin, 6, 7, 15, 18, 22, 24, 26, 29, 30, 32, 37, 41, 47, 51, 53, 57, 65, 68, 72, 76-81, 84-88, 97, 105,
106, 127, 131, 133-138, 140, 142, 151, 155, 166, 177, 186, 191, 205, 211, 221, 222, 226, 227, 256
Pentachloronitrobenzene, 256
Permethrin, 8, 10, 12, 19, 22, 24, 27, 34, 36, 38, 41-45, 48, 51, 54, 60, 62-64, 66, 69, 72, 75-80, 82, 84, 86,
89, 92, 95, 96, 98, 101, 103, 105, 107, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 128, 131, 133, 134, 144,
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-P (cont)152, 155, 157, 158, 160, 161, 163-165, 167, 170, 173, 175, 187, 191, 193-195, 198, 199, 201, 206, 211,
218, 220, 221, 223-225, 228, 229, 231, 256
Petroleum distillate, 19, 27, 29, 60, 66, 69, 72, 82, 89, 92, 98, 120, 128, 138, 144, 167, 170, 173, 178, 187,
206, 256
Phenmedipham, 37, 161, 256
Phorate, 19, 27, 66, 69, 72, 256
Phosmet, 89, 138, 152, 167, 187, 256
Phosphorous acid, 35, 90, 113, 116, 118, 121, 123, 126, 129, 153, 156, 162, 168, 179, 207, 256
Potassium bicarbonate, 256
Potassium salts, 19, 34, 48, 89, 120, 128, 144, 161, 167, 178, 187, 256
Prometryn, 5, 37, 47, 63, 64, 88, 97, 151, 177, 205, 256
Pronamide, 7, 111, 115, 117-119, 123, 125, 126, 224, 225, 256
Propamocarb hydrochloride, 256
Propargite, 66, 69, 256
Propiconazole, 5, 6, 27, 49, 63, 64, 67, 70, 73-76, 78, 79, 82, 84, 85, 87, 108, 207, 221, 222, 256
Pymetrozine, 34, 36, 38, 48, 60, 63, 64, 107, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 144, 152, 161, 163,
167, 187, 191, 194, 224, 225, 256
Pyrazon, 151, 256
Pyrethrins, 10, 19, 27, 34, 38, 41, 48, 63, 66, 69, 89, 92, 98, 107, 112, 115, 120, 123, 128, 144, 152, 161,
163, 167, 170, 178, 187, 191, 206
Pyridate, 26, 65, 68, 256
Pyridinecarboxamide, 256
Pyriproxyfen, 89, 144, 161, 178, 181, 183, 187, 191, 194, 256
-QQuinoline, 256
Quizalofop-P-ethyl, 26, 29, 30, 32, 138, 140, 142, 256
-RRimsulfuron, 9, 65, 68, 166, 186, 191, 200, 204, 232, 256
Rotenone, 10, 19, 34, 38, 48, 63, 66, 69, 89, 98, 112, 115, 118, 120, 123, 126, 152, 161, 163, 167, 178, 187,
191, 256
-SSethoxydim, 9, 10, 15, 18, 22, 25, 26, 29-33, 37, 41, 47, 54, 57, 65, 68, 88, 92, 96, 97, 101, 103-105, 107,
111, 115, 119, 123, 127, 131, 135, 138, 140-143, 151, 155, 157, 160, 166, 170, 177, 181, 186, 191, 194,
199, 200, 205, 211, 214-217, 219, 232, 256
Silicon dioxide, 38, 256
Simazine, 8, 26, 65, 68, 72, 78, 81, 84, 87, 127, 151, 177, 181, 185, 256
Spinosad, 4-8, 19, 22, 23, 34, 36, 38, 41-45, 48, 51, 52, 54, 60, 62-64, 66, 69, 72, 79, 89, 92, 94, 98, 101,
107, 109, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 128, 144, 147, 149, 150, 152, 161, 163-165, 167, 170,
172, 178, 181, 183, 184, 187, 191, 194-197, 199, 201, 206, 211, 213, 220, 224, 225, 227, 228, 230, 231,
256
Streptomyces griseoviridis, 256
Streptomycin, 188, 256
Strychnine, 49, 189, 256
Sulfentrazone, 10, 177, 181, 185, 258
Sulfur, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 20, 22, 23, 27, 35, 39, 49, 51, 52, 54-57, 63, 67, 70, 90, 93, 94, 99, 108, 113, 116,
121, 123, 129, 131, 138, 145, 147, 149, 153, 156, 159, 168, 171, 172, 179, 181, 183-185, 188, 192, 193,
199, 201, 204, 207, 211, 230-232, 251, 258
S-Metolachlor, 4, 6, 8-10, 12, 13, 15-18, 22-26, 29-32, 37, 41, 43, 65, 68, 72, 74-81, 84-88, 92, 95, 97, 127,
131, 135, 138, 140, 143, 147, 151, 155, 158, 160, 161, 163-166, 170, 173, 177, 186, 191, 193, 196, 198,
200, 204, 205, 219, 221, 222, 231, 232, 256
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
250
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
-TTebuconazole, 11, 105, 207, 258
Tebufenozide, 34, 38, 60, 63, 64, 66, 69, 112, 115, 120, 123, 144, 147, 161, 163, 187, 191, 193, 201, 204,
258
Tebupirimphos, 66, 69, 72, 75, 82, 84, 258
Tefluthrin, 66, 69, 72, 78, 82, 84, 258
Terbacil, 10, 12, 13, 177, 258
Terbufos, 66, 69, 72, 74, 76, 77, 187, 221, 258
Thiamethoxam, 48, 51, 66, 69, 89, 107, 144, 147, 152, 167, 187, 201, 204, 258
Thiodicarb, 34, 38, 60, 63, 66, 69, 72, 74, 76-78, 112, 120, 161, 221
Thiophanate-methyl, 7, 15-17, 20, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 32, 49, 51, 52, 67, 70, 82, 90, 93, 94, 99, 108, 109,
145, 153, 156, 158, 160, 168, 171, 173, 179, 181, 183, 184, 188, 192, 194, 207, 211, 213-215, 219, 230,
258
Thiram, 67, 70, 90, 99, 153, 179, 181, 183-185, 188, 230, 258
Toxaphene, 19, 38, 167, 187, 258
Tralomethrin, 34, 112, 258
Triadimefon, 129, 145, 153, 168, 258
Triallate, 138, 140, 258
Trifloxystrobin, 49, 51, 90, 99, 108, 145, 147, 149, 153, 156, 158, 160, 168, 171, 173, 188, 207, 211, 258
Triflumizole, 49, 51, 108, 109, 153, 168, 179, 181, 183, 207, 211, 258
Trifluralin, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12-16, 18, 22-26, 29-33, 36, 37, 41, 43-47, 51, 53-55, 57, 58, 60, 65, 68, 72, 88, 92,
97, 107, 109, 111, 119, 127, 131, 136, 138, 140-143, 147, 149, 151, 166, 170, 186, 191, 193, 195,
198-200, 204, 205, 211, 215-220, 227, 231, 232, 258
Triforine, 188, 258
-VVinclozolin, 4, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29-32, 113, 116-118, 121, 123, 153, 219, 258
-ZZeta-cypermethrin, 4-7, 15-17, 19, 22, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 41, 42, 48, 60, 62-64, 66, 69, 72, 74, 75,
78, 79, 82, 84-87, 89, 98, 101, 105, 106, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 128, 131, 133, 135, 137,
138, 140, 142, 144, 147, 152, 161, 163, 164, 167, 187, 191, 193, 198, 199, 201, 204, 206, 219, 221, 222,
224-227, 258
Zoxamide, 49, 90, 168, 258
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
251
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Report Features
Released July 27, 2005 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics
Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call (202)
720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.
The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released October 1, 2005. This report will cover
agricultural chemical use of restricted use pesticides for the 2004 crop year for field crops, vegetables and
postharvest applications for corn and soybeans in major states.
The next “Agricultural Chemical Usage” report for fruit crops will be released in July 2006. This report will
cover agricultural chemical use for the 2005 crop year for major states.
Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information.
Douglas L. Farmer, Environmental Statistician
(202) 720-7492
Sarah Hoffman, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section
(202) 720-0684
Linda Hutton, Chief, Environmental, Economics and
Demographics Branch
(202) 720-6146
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary
July 2005
252
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
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| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | H:\Shared\sdeedb\ASB\EChemUse\CHEMVEG.wpd |
| Author | huntpa |
| File Modified | 2005-07-27 |
| File Created | 2005-07-27 |