Adults-Reinterview, Validity Study

National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NIAAA)

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Adults-Reinterview, Validity Study

OMB: 0925-0628

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ATTACHMENT 4

PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH INTERVIEW FOR SUBSTANCE AND
MENTAL DISORDERS (PRISM)


OMB #: 0925-xxxx

Expiration Date:


Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 60 minutes per response including time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to NIH, Project Clearance Branch, 6705 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7974, Bethesda, MD 20892-7974, ATTN: PRA (0926-xxxx).


Statement A.1: I would like to begin by asking you some questions about your background.






ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

1. What is your gender?


Sex



1. MALE

2. FEMALE






2. How old are you?


Age


______ AGE






ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

3a. Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin?


Ethnicity


1. NO

3. YES






3b. Which categorie(s) best describe your race? You may select more than one category.


Ethnicity


- code all that apply


  1. AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKA NATIVE

  2. ASIAN

  3. BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN

  4. NATIVE HAWAIIAN OR OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER

  5. WHITE






4a. What is your current legal marital status? (Have you ever been married?)



Current marital status





  1. NEVER MARRIED

  2. MARRIED - SKIP TO Q.5a

  3. DIVORCED

  4. SEPARATED

  5. WIDOWED






4b. Are you living with someone as if you were married?


Common-law partner


1. NO

3. YES






ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

5a. Have you ever been divorced?


Ever divorced


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.6a

3. YES






5b. How many times have you been divorced?


Number of times divorced


___ NUMBER OF TIMES DIVORCED






ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

6a. Have you ever been widowed?


Ever widowed


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.7

3. YES






6b. How many times have you been widowed?


Number of times widowed


___ NUMBER OF TIMES WIDOWED






7. Have you had any children? How about adopted or foster children?


Ever had children


  • stepchildren who have not been adopted = "1"

  • legally-arranged adoptions or foster care arrangements = "3"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.9

3. YES






8. How many children have you had altogether (including adopted or foster children)?


Number of children


  • do not count stepchildren who have not been adopted


____ NUMBER OF CHILDREN






9. Did you ever have primary responsibility for a child who was not your own?


IF YES:

Did you take care of him or her for at least a month?


Primary caretaker of other’s child


  • children covered in previous question = "1"

  • stepchildren who have not been adopted = "3"

  • must have primary responsibility for at least 1 month


1. NO

3. YES






10. How far did you get in school? (Did you finish? Did you get a diploma/degree?)


Highest level of education


  • correspondence school = "1"

  • training program lasting one year or less = “8”


  1. NO FORMAL SCHOOLING

  2. SOME GRAMMAR SCHOOL (LESS THAN 8TH GRADE)

  3. COMPLETED GRAMMAR SCHOOL

  4. SOME HIGH SCHOOL

  5. COMPLETED HIGH SCHOOL

  6. HIGH SCHOOL EQUIVALENCY (GED)

  7. SOME COLLEGE (NO DEGREE)

  8. SOME TECHNICAL PROGRAM (NO CERTIFICATE)

  9. COMPLETED ASSOCIATE OR OTHER TECHNICAL 2-YEAR DEGREE

  10. COMPLETED COLLEGE (BACHELOR'S DEGREE)

  11. SOME GRADUATE/PROFESSIONAL STUDIES (BACHELOR'S, BUT NO POST- BACHELOR'S DEGREE)

  12. COMPLETED GRADUATE/PROFESSIONAL DEGREE (MASTER'S DEGREE OR HIGHER)






11a. Did you ever start a school or training program you didn't finish (not including work in progress)?


Educational program interrupted


  • did not finish high school but has High School Equivalency (GED) = “1”


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.12

3. YES







11b. Was that because of alcohol or drug use, or because of a mental or emotional problem you were having?


Educational program interrupted




1. NO

3. YES






12. Have you ever served in the armed forces?


Ever served on active duty in the armed services


  • reserves only = “1”

  • merchant marines = “1”


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.14a

3. YES







13. Are you still serving in the armed forces?


Current active duty in the armed forces


1. NO

3. YES






14a. Have you ever been in jail or prison overnight or longer?

IF NO:

What about juvenile detention or reform school?


Incarceration


  • jail, prison, held at police station overnight or longer = "3”


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.16a

2. JUVENILE DETENTION OR

REFORM SCHOOL ONLY

3. YES






14b. Why were you in (jail/prison/juvenile detention/reform school)?


Incarceration


SPECIFY REASON(S)_________________





15a. What was the longest time you spent in (jail/prison/juvenile detention/reform school)?


Duration of longest incarceration


  • code “years” if more than 12 months



  1. DAYS

  2. WEEKS

  3. MONTHS

  4. YEARS

15b. ------------------------------------------------>


Duration of longest incarceration

  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)



_____





16a. Who do you live with?


All occupants of the household


  • code all that apply




1. LIVES ALONE

2. SPOUSE

3. CHILD OR CHILDREN

4. PARENT(S)

5. SIBLING(S)

6. BOY/GIRLFRIEND (OPPOSITE-SEX

PARTNER)

7. SAME-SEX PARTNER

8. OTHER FRIEND

9. NON-FRIEND ROOMMATE(S)

10. HIRED HOUSEHOLD HELP

11. LODGER(S)

12. AUNT(S) OR UNCLE(S)

13. IN-LAW(S)

14. GRANDPARENT(S)

15. OTHER BLOOD RELATIVE(S)

16. OTHER

17. HOMELESS






16b. ------------------------------------------------->


All occupants of the household


  • specify the ‘other’ person that lives with the respondent


_____________________





17a. Are you currently working?





Current employment status


  • code status as of the date of the interview

  • if hospitalized, code status just prior to admission


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.17d

3. YES





17b. Do you work full-time, that is, 35 hours or more a week?


Current employment status


  • code status as of the date of the interview

  • if currently hospitalized, code status just prior to admission

  • code all that apply


  1. EMPLOYED FULL-TIME, 35+ HOURS

  2. EMPLOYED PART-TIME, <35 HOURS

  3. EMPLOYED, BUT ABSENT DUE TO

ILLNESS

  1. EMPLOYED, BUT TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED





17c. What do you do?


Current employment status


  • specify the respondent’s current employment


_______________________


SKIP TO Q.17e






17d. Are you on disability or retired?


Current employment status


  • "permanently disabled": includes being supported by Social Security Disability (SSD), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), or other governmental support

  • if illegal activities only, code as “Unemployed or Laid Off, No Disability”

  • if not on disability or retired, code as “Unemployed or Laid Off, No Disability”


  1. UNEMPLOYED OR LAID OFF, NO DISABILITY

  2. UNEMPLOYED, TEMPORARILY

DISABLED

  1. UNEMPLOYED, PERMANENTLY

DISABLED

  1. RETIRED





17e. Are you in school now?


IF YES:

Is that full-time or part-time?


Current education status


  1. NOT IN SCHOOL

  2. IN SCHOOL, FULL-TIME

  3. IN SCHOOL, PART-TIME





17f. Are you a full time homemaker?


Current homemaker status


1. NO

3. YES






18a. What was the longest time you worked at any one job?


Longest time working at any one job


  • code “years” if more than 12 months

  • if never employed code “0 days”


  1. DAYS

  2. WEEKS

  3. MONTHS

  4. YEARS





18b. ------------------------------------------------>


Longest time working at any one job


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)



_____



Statement A.2. Now I'm going to ask you some questions about treatment you might have had.






19a. Did you ever have a serious medical problem or injury?



Serious medical problem or injury


  • HIV+ = "3"

  • suicide attempt requiring medical treatment = "3”


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.22a

3. YES







19b. ------------------------------------------------->


Serious medical problem or injury


  • specify the serious medical problem or injury


SPECIFY PROBLEM(S) _______________






19c. Your previous answer indicated: (illness/injury).

Did you or anyone else think that this medical problem or injury was related to alcohol or drugs, or to a mental or emotional problem? Code all that apply.


Serious medical problem or injury related to substances or psychiatric problem


  1. NOT RELATED TO ALCOHOL, DRUGS, OR PSYCHIATRIC PROBLEMS

  2. ALCOHOL-RELATED

  3. DRUG-RELATED

  4. PSYCHIATRIC-RELATED






20. Were you ever in the hospital overnight or longer for a medical problem?


Ever had medical hospitalization


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.22a

3. YES






21a. What was the longest time you were in the hospital for medical treatment?


Duration of longest medical hospitalization


  • code “years” if more than 12 months


  1. DAYS

  2. WEEKS

  3. MONTHS

  4. YEARS






21b. ------------------------------------------------>


Duration of longest medical hospitalization


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)


_____






22a. Did you ever talk to a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or other professional because of alcohol use, drug use, or because of problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental health?


Ever treated for psychiatric or substance problems


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.24a

3. YES






22b. What was this for?


Treatment for psychiatric or substance problems


  • code "dual diagnosis" only if respondent experienced both psychiatric and substance use problems at the same time


  1. psychiatric

  2. substance - SKIP TO Q.23c1







23a1. Were you ever hospitalized overnight or longer to receive help for problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental health?


Hospitalization for psychiatric problems


1. NO - SKIP TO Q. 23b2 (note: Q.23b1 is imputed by the program as “yes.”)

3. YES






23a2. When were you first hospitalized overnight or longer to receive help for problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental health?


First hospitalization for psychiatric problems



  1. DAYS AGO

  2. WEEKS AGO

  3. MONTHS AGO

  4. AGE






23a3. ----------------------------------------------->


First hospitalization for psychiatric problems

  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months) ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate respondent’s age


_____






23a4. When was the most recent time you were hospitalized overnight or longer to receive help for problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental health?


Most recent hospitalization for psychiatric problems


  1. DAYS AGO

  2. WEEKS AGO

  3. MONTHS AGO

  4. AGE






23a5. ----------------------------------------------->


Most recent hospitalization for psychiatric problems


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months) ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate respondent’s age


_____






23b1. Did you ever receive help for problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental health outside of a hospital, for example in a clinic, doctor's office, or day program?


Outpatient treatment for psychiatric problems


  • outpatient guidelines: social service agency, detoxification clinic, rehabilitation program, emergency room (if not hospitalized overnight), halfway house, therapeutic community, crisis center, employee assistance program = "3”


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.23c1

3. YES






23b2. When did you first receive help for problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental health outside of a hospital?


First outpatient treatment for psychiatric problems



  1. DAYS AGO

  2. WEEKS AGO

  3. MONTHS AGO

  4. AGE






23b3. ----------------------------------------------->


First outpatient treatment for psychiatric problems


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months) ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate respondent’s age


_____






23b4. When was the most recent time you received help for problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental health outside of a hospital?


Most recent outpatient treatment for psychiatric problems



  1. DAYS AGO

  2. WEEKS AGO

  3. MONTHS AGO

  4. AGE






23b5. ----------------------------------------------->


Most recent outpatient treatment for psychiatric problems


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months) ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate respondent’s age


_____






23c1. Were you ever hospitalized overnight or longer to receive help for your alcohol or drug use?


Ever hospitalized for substance problems


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.23d2 (note: Q.23d1 is imputed by the program as “yes.”)

3. YES






23c2. When were you first hospitalized overnight or longer to receive help for your alcohol or drug use?


First hospitalization for substance problems



  1. DAYS AGO

  2. WEEKS AGO

  3. MONTHS AGO

  4. AGE






23c3. ---------------------------------------------->


First hospitalization for substance problems

  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months) ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate respondent’s age


_____







23c4. When was the most recent time you were hospitalized overnight or longer to receive help for your alcohol or drug use?


Most recent hospitalization for substance problems


  1. DAYS AGO

  2. WEEKS AGO

  3. MONTHS AGO

  4. AGE






23c5. ----------------------------------------------->


Most recent hospitalization for substance problems


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months) ago

    • if more than 12 months ago, indicate respondent’s age


_____







23d1. Did you ever receive help for your alcohol or drug use outside of a hospital, for example in a clinic, doctor's office, or day program?


Out-patient treatment for substance problems


  • outpatient guidelines: social service agency, detoxification clinic, rehabilitation program, emergency room (if not hospitalized overnight), halfway house, therapeutic community, crisis center, employee assistance program = "3”


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.24a

3. YES






23d2. When did you first receive help for your alcohol or drug use outside of a hospital?


First out-patient treatment for substance problems




  1. DAYS AGO

  2. WEEKS AGO

  3. MONTHS AGO

  4. AGE






23d3. ----------------------------------------------->


First out-patient treatment for substance problems


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months) ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate respondent’s age


_____






23d4. When was the most recent time you received help for your alcohol or drug use outside of a hospital?


Most recent out-patient treatment for substance problems



  1. DAYS AGO

  2. WEEKS AGO

  3. MONTHS AGO

  4. AGE






23d5. ----------------------------------------------->


Most recent out-patient treatment for substance problems


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months) ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate respondent’s age


_____







24a. Did a doctor ever give you medication to help you stop drinking or using drugs, or for a mental or emotional problem?


IF YES:

What was the medication for?


Psychotropic medication prescribed




1. NO - SKIP TO Q.25a

2. YES – SUBSTANCE USE

3. YES – MENTAL/EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS






24b. In your lifetime, how many different medications have you been prescribed to help you stop drinking or using drugs, or for a mental or emotional problem (up to 5)?


Number of psychotropic medication prescribed


  • if more than 5 medications, code those taken the longest


____ MEDICATIONS






24c. What medication(s) did you take?


Psychotropic medication prescribed





________________________






25a. Did you ever attend meetings of any 12-step groups because of your own drinking or drug use, for instance Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, or Cocaine Anonymous?


Attendance of 12-step group(s)


- went only for reason other than own alcohol or drug use = “1”

- meetings attended in in-patient settings = “3”


1. NO - SKIP TO STATEMENT 2A.1

3. YES






25b. Did you go for your alcohol use, your drug use, or both?


Reason for 12-step group(s) attendance


  1. ATTENDED FOR ALCOHOL USE ONLY

  2. ATTENDED FOR DRUG USE ONLY

  3. ATTENDED FOR BOTH ALCOHOL AND DRUG USE






25c. ------------------------------------------------>


Type of 12-step group(s)


_________________________



Statement 2A.1: Now I'd like to ask you some questions about drinking alcohol. This includes coolers; beer; wine; champagne; liquor such as whiskey, rum, gin, vodka, bourbon, tequila, scotch, brandy, cognac, cordials, or liqueurs; and also any other type of alcohol.





1a. In your entire life, have you had at least 1 drink of any kind of alcohol, not counting small tastes or sips?


Alcohol screening – ever


1. NO - SKIP TO SECTION 3A

3. YES






1b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Alcohol screening – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.1d “YES,” SKIP TO

Q.1e

3. YES





1c. Did you drink at least 12 drinks in the last 12 months?



Alcohol 12 times in a single year - last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES





1d. Did you drink in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Alcohol screening – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.2a

3. YES





1e. Did you drink at least 12 drinks in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Alcohol 12 times in a single year – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






2a. Did you ever have 5 or more drinks of beer, wine, or liquor (in any combination) in a single day?


Risk drinking - ever



1. NO - SKIP TO SECTION 2B

3. YES






2b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?



Risk drinking - last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.2d “YES,” SKIP TO

Q.2e

3. YES






2c. During the last 12 months, about how often did you drink 5 or more drinks in a single day?


Frequency of heavy use – last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times in the last year

3 to 6 times in the last year

1 or 2 times in the last year






2d. Did you drink 5 or more drinks in a single day in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Risk drinking - prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 2B

3. YES






2e. Think about the time in the past when you were drinking the most. At that time, about how often did you drink 5 or more drinks in a single day?


Frequency of heavy use – during worst period prior to the last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times a year

3 to 6 times a year

1 or 2 times a year




CHECK ITEM DID SUBJECT PASS SCREENING FOR ALCOHOL? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 3A

2B.1

(IS Q.1c, Q.1e, OR Q.2a in SECTION 2a CODED “YES”?) YES



BOX 1







1a. Did you ever find that after a while, you needed more alcohol to get the same effect or the same amount of alcohol had much less effect than it used to?




Markedly increased amounts of alcohol to achieve desired effects


  • must represent clear and sustained decrease in effects

  • may or may not lead to increase in amount used

  • probe thoroughly if subject denies tolerance when using alcohol at levels known to cause tolerance

  • maintenance of previously acquired tolerance = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1d

3.YES






1b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Markedly increased amounts of alcohol to achieve desired effects – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.1c "YES", SKIP TO Q.1d

3.YES






1c. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Markedly increased amounts of alcohol to achieve desired effects – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






1d. Did you ever drink as much as a fifth of liquor in one day, that would be about 20 drinks, or 3 bottles of wine, or as much as 3 six-packs of beer in a single day?


Drank an equivalent of a fifth of liquor


1. NO - SKIP TO BOX 2

3.YES






1e. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Drank an equivalent of a fifth of liquor – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.1f "YES", SKIP TO BOX 2

3.YES






1f. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Drank an equivalent of a fifth of liquor – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES









BOX 2









2a. Did you more than once want to stop or cut down on using alcohol?


Persistent desire to cut down or control alcohol use


  • if not constant, an ongoing desire accompanied by distress = "3"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.2d

3.YES







2b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Persistent desire to cut down or control alcohol use – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.2c "YES", SKIP TO Q.2d

3.YES






2c. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Persistent desire to cut down or control alcohol use – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






2d. Did you more than once:

try to give up or cut down on your drinking and were unable,

make rules for yourself about your drinking and were unable to keep them?


Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use


  • enforced abstinence (e.g., hospitalization, jail) = "1"

  • decrease due to limited availability only = "1"

  • unsuccessful attempts to restrict alcohol use to certain times of day or "after work" = "3"

  • cut back considerably but increased again within one year = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 3

3.YES






2e. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use – last 12 months



1. NO – CODE Q.2f "YES", SKIP TO BOX 3

3.YES






2f. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES





BOX 3









3a. Did you ever have a period when you drank more than you meant to, or for longer than you planned?



Alcohol taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended


  • reasons for intent are irrelevant in scoring


1. NO - SKIP TO BOX 4

3.YES






3b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Alcohol often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended - last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.3c "YES", SKIP TO BOX 4

3.YES






3c. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Alcohol often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended - prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES









BOX 4









The next few questions are about bad aftereffects that people may have when alcohol was wearing off. This includes the morning after drinking or in the first few days after stopping or cutting down. When alcohol was wearing off, did you EVER...






4a. have a lot of trouble sleeping?


Alcohol withdrawal - trouble sleeping


  • if also has symptom unrelated to alcohol use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






4b. find that your hands were shaking?


Alcohol withdrawal – shaking


  • if also has symptom unrelated to alcohol use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






4c. feel anxious or nervous?


Alcohol withdrawal – anxious, or nervous


  • if also has symptom unrelated to alcohol use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






4d. have nausea or vomiting?


Alcohol withdrawal - nausea or vomiting


  • if also has symptom unrelated to alcohol use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






4e. feel restless, or that you couldn't sit still?


Alcohol withdrawal – restlessness


  • if also has symptom unrelated to alcohol use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






4f. feel your heart pounding too hard or had sweats?


Alcohol withdrawal - heart pounding or sweats


  • if also has symptom unrelated to alcohol use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






4g. see, feel or hear things that weren't really there?


Alcohol withdrawal – hallucinations


  • if also has symptom unrelated to alcohol use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






4h. have seizures?


Alcohol withdrawal - seizures


  • if also has symptom unrelated to alcohol use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






4i. feel irritable?


Alcohol withdrawal - irritability


  • if also has symptom unrelated to alcohol use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES



CHECK ITEM any withdrawal symptoms (EXCLUDING IRRITABILITY)? NO - SKIP TO Q.4r

2B.2A

(ARE ANY questions 4a – 4H coded “YES”?) YES




CHECK ITEM 2B.2B Two or more withdrawal symptoms (EXCLUDING IRRITABILITY)? NO - SKIP TO Q.4m

(Are 2 or more questions 4a – 4h coded “YES”?) YES



BOX 4 (Continued)







4j. Did you ever have two or more of these aftereffects at around the same time?


Two or more co-occurring withdrawal symptoms


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.4m

3.YES






4k. Did you have two or more of these aftereffects at around the same time in the last 12 months?


Two or more co-occurring withdrawal symptoms – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.4l "YES", SKIP TO Q.4m

3.YES






4l. Did you have two or more of these aftereffects at around the same time in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Two or more co-occurring withdrawal symptoms – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES



CHECK ITEM 2B.2C TWo or more withdrawal symptoms in the last 12 months

AND prior to the last 12 months? NO


(Are Q.4k AND Q.4l coded “YES”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.4o








4m. Did you have any of these aftereffects in the last 12 months?


Any withdrawal symptoms – last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






4n. Did you a have any of these aftereffects in the past, before (month/year)?


Any withdrawal symptoms – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






4o. Did you ever drink more or use a closely-related drug to feel better when you were experiencing the bad aftereffects of alcohol?


What did you use?


Same or closely-related substance taken to relieve withdrawal symptoms


- closely-related substances: sedatives


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.4r

3.YES






4p. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Same or closely-related substance taken to relieve withdrawal symptoms – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.4q "YES", SKIP TO Q.4r

3.YES






4q. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Same or closely-related substance taken to relieve withdrawal symptoms – prior to last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






4r. Did you ever drink more or use a closely-related drug to avoid experiencing the bad aftereffects of alcohol?


What did you use?


Same or closely-related substance taken to avoid withdrawal symptoms


  • closely-related substances: sedatives


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 5

3.YES






4s. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Same or closely-related substance taken to avoid withdrawal symptoms – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.4t "YES", SKIP TO BOX 5

3.YES






4t. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Same or closely-related substance taken to avoid withdrawal symptoms – prior to last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES



BOX 5







5a. Did you ever have a period when you spent a lot of time getting, using, or feeling sick from alcohol?


A great deal of time spent getting, using, or recovering from alcohol



1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 6

3.YES






5b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


A great deal of time spent getting, using, or recovering from alcohol – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.5c "YES", SKIP TO BOX 6

3.YES






5c. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


A great deal of time spent getting, using, or recovering from alcohol – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES







BOX 6







6a. Did you ever give up or cut down on any kinds of activities because of your drinking?


For example,

...giving up time with friends or relatives,

giving up working or going to school,

giving up participating in sports or hobbies that were important to you, or giving up any other activities that were important to you?


Important activities given up as a result of alcohol use


- must be self-initiated reduction

- change must be clear, significant and ongoing

- change to time spent mainly with alcohol-using friends = "3"

- reduction continues although change occurred in past = "3"

- reduction in homemaking or childcare activities = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 7

3.YES






6b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Important activities given up as a result of alcohol use – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.6c "YES", SKIP TO BOX 7

3.YES






6c. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Important activities given up as a result of alcohol use – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES







BOX 7






7a. Did you EVER continue to drink even though you often had emotional or physical problems related to your alcohol use?


For example, depression, suspiciousness, nervousness or anxiety, or a physical illness or medical condition?


Persistent or recurrent psychological or physical problem related to alcohol


- if depressed, paranoid, or anxious when not using alcohol, must be worse when using

- not aware that alcohol caused or exacerbated problem = "1"


  1. NO – SKIP TO Q.8a

  2. DEPRESSION

  3. SUSPICIOUSNESS, NERVOUSNESS, ANXIETY

  4. PHYSICAL ILLNESS OR MEDICAL CONDITION







7b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Continued use despite persistent or recurrent psychological or physical problem related to alcohol – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.7c "YES", SKIP TO Q.8a

3.YES






7c. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Continued use despite persistent or recurrent psychological or physical problem related to alcohol – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






8a. Did you EVER continue to drink even though you had experienced a prior blackout? That is, awakened the next day not being able to remember some of the things you did while drinking or after drinking?


Continued use despite blackouts


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 8

3.YES






8b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Continued use despite blackouts – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.8c "YES", SKIP TO BOX 8

3.YES






8c. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Continued use despite blackouts – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES



BOX 8







9a. Did you ever want a drink so badly that you couldn’t think of anything else?


Alcohol craving


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.9d

3.YES






9b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Alcohol craving – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.9c "YES", SKIP TO Q.9d

3.YES






9c. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Alcohol craving – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






9d. Did you ever feel a very strong desire or urge to drink?


Alcohol craving


1. NO - SKIP TO BOX 9

3.YES






9e. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Alcohol craving – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.9f "YES", SKIP TO BOX 9

3.YES






9f. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Alcohol craving – prior to the last 12 mo


1. NO

3.YES



BOX 9







10a. Did you ever have a period when your alcohol use often interfered with taking care of your home or family – like not doing chores or housework, or having problems watching over your kids?


Recurrent alcohol use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.10d

3.YES






10b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Recurrent alcohol use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.10c "YES", SKIP TO Q.10d

3.YES






10c. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Recurrent alcohol use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations prior to the past 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






10d. Did you ever have a period when you were having job or school troubles because of your alcohol use – like being late or absent or having trouble getting work or school work done?


Recurrent alcohol use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations



1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 10

3.YES






10e. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Recurrent alcohol use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.10f "YES", SKIP TO BOX 10

3.YES






10f. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Recurrent alcohol use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations prior to the past 12 months


1. NO

3.YES



BOX 10







11a. Did you more than once do anything that could have been dangerous after drinking?


For example: drive a car, motorcycle, boat, or other vehicle, swim, or use heavy machinery or power equipment?


Recurrent alcohol use when physically hazardous


  • must feel effects (e.g., "relaxed", "high" etc.)

  • must remember actual occasions of dangerous driving unless they occurred during blackouts


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 11

3.YES






11b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Recurrent alcohol use when physically hazardous – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.11c "YES", SKIP TO BOX 11

3.YES






11c. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Recurrent alcohol use when physically hazardous – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES



BOX 11







12a. Did you EVER continue to drink even though you had problems dealing with others because of your drinking?


For example,

...problems getting along with people,

finding that people stayed away from you,

getting into physical fights, or other problems with people?


Continued drinking despite recurrent social problems


- arguments about drinking while intoxicated or at other times = ‘3’




1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 12

3.YES






12b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Continued drinking despite recurrent social problems – last 12 months



1. NO - CODE Q.12c "YES", SKIP TO BOX 12

3.YES






12c. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Continued drinking despite recurrent social problems – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES



CHECK ITEM ALCOHOL USE DISORDER EVER? NO – SKIP TO SECTION 3A

2B.3

(ARE 2 OR MORE BOXES 1-11 CODED "3" IN THE "LAST 12 MONTHS"

OR "PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS"?) YES








CHECK ITEM ALCOHOL USE DISORDER PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO Q.13d

2B.4

(ARE 2 OR MORE BOXES 1-11 CODED "3" "PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS"?) YES







13a. Before last (month/year), was there EVER a period when SOME of these experiences were happening around the same time ON AND OFF FOR A FEW MONTHS OR LONGER?


Alcohol use disorder symptoms co-occurring prior to the last 12 months




1. NO

3.YES – SKIP TO Q.13d






13b. Before last (month/year), was there EVER a period when SOME of these experiences were happening around the same time MOST DAYS FOR AT LEAST A MONTH?


Alcohol use disorder symptoms co-occurring prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3.YES – SKIP TO Q.13d






13c. Before last (month/year), was there EVER a period when SOME of these experiences happened within the same 1-year period?


Alcohol use disorder symptoms co-occurring prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3.YES – SKIP TO Q.13d







CHECK ITEM ALCOHOL USE DISORDER IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 3A

2b.5

(Are 2 or more BOXES 1-11 coded "3" in the "LAST 12 MONTHS"?) YES







13d. When did some of these experiences related to your alcohol use begin to happen around the same time?


Initial onset of alcohol use disorder in lifetime


  • code ‘AGE’ if more than 12 months ago


  1. MONTHS AGO

  2. AGE






13e. ------------------------------------------>


Initial onset of alcohol use disorder in lifetime


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


____________






13f. In your ENTIRE LIFE, how many separate periods like this did you have when SOME of these experiences were happening around the same time? By separate periods, I mean times that were separated by at least 1 year when you EITHER STOPPED drinking entirely (PAUSE) OR you didn’t have any of the experiences you mentioned with alcohol at all.


Number of separate alcohol use disorder episodes



____________


CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE ALCOHOL USE DISORDER EPISODE? NO – SKIP TO Q.13i

2B.6

(IS Q.13f “2” OR MORE?) YES







13g. When was the most recent time you began to have some of these experiences around the same time?


Onset of most recent alcohol use disorder episode


  • code ‘AGE’ if more than 12 months ago

  • code recurrence of 3 or more co-occurring symptoms within 1 year


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







13h. ------------------------------------------>


Onset of most recent alcohol use disorder


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


____________







CHECK ITEM ALCOHOL USE DISORDER IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS? NO

2B.7

(IS CHECK ITEM 2B.5 CODED ‘YES’?) YES – SKIP TO SECTION 3A







13i. About how old were you when you FINALLY STOPPED having ANY of these experiences with alcohol? By finally stopped, I mean they never started happening again.


Offset of only/most recent alcohol use disorder


____________


Statement 3A.1: Now I'd like to ask you some questions about smoking cigarettes.





1. Have you EVER smoked at least 100 cigarettes?


Nicotine screening – 100 cigarettes


1. NO - SKIP TO SECTION 3B

3. YES





2a1. When was the MOST RECENT time you smoked?


Nicotine screening – most recent


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. HOURS AGO

2. DAYS AGO

3. WEEKS AGO

4. MONTHS AGO

5. AGE





2a2. ------------------------------------------------>


Nicotine screening – most recent

  • indicate the number of (hours/days/weeks/months)

  • indicate age if more than 12 months ago




_____





2b. About how often did you USUALLY smoke cigarettes (in the past year/in the year right before you stopped?)


Nicotine screening – usual frequency


1. EVERY DAY

2. 5 TO 6 DAYS A WEEK

3. 3 TO 4 DAYS A WEEK

4. 1 TO 2 DAYS A WEEK

5. 2 TO 3 DAYS A MONTH

6. ONCE A MONTH OR LESS





2c. On the days that you smoked, (in the past year/in the year right before you stopped) about how many cigarettes did you USUALLY smoke?


Nicotine screening- usual amount


- ½ pack = 10 cigarettes

- 1 pack = 20 cigarettes

- 1 ½ pack = 30 cigarettes

- 2 packs = 40 cigarettes




_____ NUMBER OF CIGARETTES





2d1. For how long (have you smoked/did you smoke) that number of cigarettes at that frequency?


Nicotine screening - usual duration


- code “years” if more than 12 months


1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS





2d2. ------------------------------------------------>


Nicotine screening – usual duration

  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)



_____





2e. Did you ever smoke every day?


Nicotine screening – daily smoking


1. NO – SKIP TO Q. 3a1

3. YES





2f. About how old were you when you FIRST started smoking every day?


Nicotine screening – daily smoking onset



_____ AGE





2g. Thinking back over the entire period when you were smoking everyday, about how many cigarettes did you USUALLY smoke in a single day?


Nicotine screening – daily smoking amount


  • a standard pack of cigarettes contains 20 cigarettes

  • indicate the number of cigarettes




_____ NUMBER OF CIGARETTES





2h1. For how long did you smoke this amount every day?


Nicotine screening – daily smoking duration


  • code “years” if more than 12 months


1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS





2h2. ------------------------------------------------>


Nicotine screening – daily smoking duration

  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)




_____



BOX 1






3a1. Did you more than once WANT to stop or cut down on smoking?


Persistent desire to cut down or control nicotine use


- if not constant, an ongoing desire accompanied by distress = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO Q. 3b1

3. YES






3a2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Persistent desire to cut down or control nicotine use – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q. 3a3 "YES", SKIP TO Q. 3b1

3.YES






3a3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Persistent desire to cut down or control nicotine use – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






3b1. Did you more than once:

try to give up or cut down on smoking and were unable, or

make rules for yourself about smoking and were unable to keep them?


Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control nicotine use


  • enforced abstinence (e.g., hospitalization, jail) = "1"

  • decrease due to limited availability only = “1”

  • unsuccessful attempts to restrict nicotine use to certain times of day or "after work" = "3”

  • cut back considerably but increased again within one year = ”3”


1. NO - SKIP TO BOX 2

3.YES






3b2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control nicotine use – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q. 3b3 "YES", SKIP TO BOX 2

3.YES






3b3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control nicotine use – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






BOX 2






4a1. Did you ever give up or cut down on any kinds of activities because of you would not be able to smoke?


For example,

...giving up time with friends or relatives,

giving up working or going to school,

giving up participating in sports or hobbies that were important to you, or

giving up any other activities that were important to you?


Important activities given up as a result of nicotine use


- must be self-initiated reduction

  • change must be clear, significant and ongoing

- change to time spent mainly with nicotine using friends = "3"

- reduction continues although change occurred in past = "3"

- reduction in homemaking or childcare activities = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 3

3.YES






4a2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Important activities given up as a result of nicotine use – last 12 months



1. NO - CODE Q. 4a3 "YES", SKIP TO BOX 3

3.YES






4a3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Important activities given up as a result of nicotine use – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES


BOX 3






5a1. Did you EVER continue to smoke even though you had emotional or physical problems related to smoking?


For example, feeling nervous or anxious, problems with your heart or blood pressure, lung trouble, asthma, bronchitis, coughing or another medical condition?


IF YES:

What kind of emotional or physical problems related to smoking did you have?


Persistent or recurrent psychological or physical problem related to smoking


- if depressed, paranoid, or anxious when not using nicotine, must be worse when using

- if paranoid about nicotine use, must be excessive

- not aware that nicotine caused/ exacerbated problem = "1"

- persistent medical problem that could be exacerbated by use = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 4

2. DEPRESSION

3. SUSPICIOUSNESS,

NERVOUSNESS, ANXIETY

4. PHYSICAL ILLNESS OR MEDICAL

CONDITION






5a2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Continued use despite persistent or recurrent psychological or physical problem related to smoking – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q. 5a3 "YES", SKIP TO BOX 4

3.YES






5a3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Continued use despite persistent or recurrent psychological or physical problem related to smoking – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






BOX 4






6a1. Did you ever chain smoke, that is, smoke several cigarettes one after the other?


Chain smoking


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 5

3 YES






6a2. For how long would you chain smoke?


Chain smoking – duration



1. MINUTES

2. HOURS






6a3. ------------------------------------------------------>


Chain smoking – duration


- indicate the number of (minutes/hours)




___________






6a4. How many cigarettes would you chain smoke?


Chain smoking – quantity


  • a standard pack of cigarettes contains 20 cigarettes

  • indicate the number of cigarettes






___________






6a5. Did you chain smoke in the last 12 months?


Chain smoking – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q. 6a6 "YES", SKIP TO BOX 5

3 YES






6a6. Did you chain smoke in the past, before (month/year)?


Chain smoking – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3 YES


BOX 5






Many people experience bad aftereffects on occasions when they stop or cut down on their tobacco use.

Within a day after stopping or cutting down on your tobacco use, did you EVER...






7b1. feel down or depressed?


Nicotine withdrawal - depressed


  • if also has symptom unrelated to nicotine use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






7b2. have trouble sleeping?


Nicotine withdrawal – trouble sleeping


  • if also has symptom unrelated to nicotine use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






7b3. have trouble concentrating?


Nicotine withdrawal – trouble concentrating


  • if also has symptom unrelated to nicotine use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






7b4. gain weight, or have an increased appetite?


Nicotine withdrawal – weight gain/increased appetite


  • if also has symptom unrelated to nicotine use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






7b5. feel irritable or frustrated?


Nicotine withdrawal – irritability


  • if also has symptom unrelated to nicotine use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






7b6. feel nervous or anxious?


Nicotine withdrawal – anxious or nervous


  • if also has symptom unrelated to nicotine use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






7b7. feel your heart slow down?


Nicotine withdrawal – heart slow down


  • if also has symptom unrelated to nicotine use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES






7b8. feel restless, or that you couldn’t sit still?


Nicotine withdrawal – restless


  • if also has symptom unrelated to nicotine use, must be worse to code "3"


1. NO

3.YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT 1 OR MORE NICOTINE WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS? NO – SKIP TO Q. 7d4

3A.1 (IS 1 OR MORE Q. 7b1-7b8 CODED “3”?)

YES




CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT 4 OR MORE NICOTINE WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS? NO – SKIP TO Q. 7c4

3A.2 (ARE 4 OR MORE Q. 7b1-7b8 CODED “3”?)

YES







7c1. Did at least four of these bad aftereffects happen in the first 24 hours after you stopped or cut down on smoking?


Withdrawal symptoms co-occurring


- must experience symptom cluster within 24 hours following stopping or cutting down


1. NO – SKIP TO Q. 7c4

3.YES







7c2. Did you have 4 or more of these aftereffects around the same time in the last 12 months?


Withdrawal symptoms co-occurring - last 12 months



1. NO – CODE Q. 7c3 "YES", SKIP TO Q. 7c4

3.YES






7c3. Did you have 4 or more of these aftereffects around the same time in the past, before (month/year)?


Withdrawal symptoms co-occurring – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3.YES







CHECK ITEM 3A.3 FOUR or more withdrawal symptoms in the last 12 months

AND prior to the last 12 months? NO


(Are Q.7c2 AND Q.7c3 coded “YES”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.7d1







7c4. Did you have any of these aftereffects in the last 12 months?


Any withdrawal symptom – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q. 7c5 "YES", SKIP TO Q. 7d1

3.YES






7c5. Did you have any of these aftereffects in the past, before (month/year)?


Any withdrawal symptom – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






7d1. Did you ever smoke or use other sources of nicotine, like nicotine gum or a patch, to relieve bad aftereffects of smoking?


Same or closely-related substance taken to relieve withdrawal symptoms


1. NO – SKIP TO Q. 7d4

3.YES






7d2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?



Same or closely-related substance taken to relieve withdrawal symptoms – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q. 7d3 "YES", SKIP TO Q.7d4

3. YES






7d3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Same or closely-related substance taken to relieve withdrawal symptoms – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






7d4. Did you ever smoke or use other sources of nicotine, like nicotine gum or a patch, to avoid bad aftereffects of smoking?


Same or closely-related substance taken to avoid withdrawal symptoms


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 6

3.YES






7d5. Did that happen in the last 12 months?



Same or closely-related substance taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q. 7d6 "YES", SKIP TO BOX 6

3. YES






7d6. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Same or closely-related substance taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







BOX 6






8a1. Did you ever find that after a while, you needed to smoke more to get the same effect or the same amount of cigarettes had much less effect than it used to?


Markedly increased amounts of nicotine to achieve desired effects


- must represent clear and sustained decrease in effects

- may or may not lead to increase in amount used

- probe for development of tolerance more after regular nicotine use began and after periods of abstinence

- probe thoroughly if respondent denies tolerance when smoking at levels that are generally considered heavy

- maintenance of previously acquired tolerance = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 7

3.YES






8a2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Markedly increased amounts of nicotine to achieve desired effects – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q. 8a3 "YES", SKIP TO BOX 7

3.YES






8a3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Markedly increased amounts of nicotine to achieve desired effects – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






BOX 7






9a1. Did you ever have a period when you ended up smoking more than you meant to, or for longer than you planned?


For example,

did you end up smoking 10 cigarettes or more when you tried to limit yourself to only 1 or 2?


Nicotine often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended


- must be 3 or more hours longer than intended (e.g., several hours later into the evening)

- reasons for intent are irrelevant in scoring


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 8

3.YES






9a2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Nicotine often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q. 9a3 "YES", SKIP TO BOX 8

3.YES






9a3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Nicotine often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES





BOX 8









10a. Did you ever want to smoke so badly that you couldn’t think of anything else?


Nicotine craving


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.10d

3.YES






10b. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Nicotine craving – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.10c "YES", SKIP TO Q.10d

3.YES






10c. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Nicotine craving – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






10d. Did you ever feel a very strong desire or urge to smoke?


Nicotine craving


1. NO - SKIP TO BOX 9

3.YES






10e. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Nicotine craving – last 12 months


1. NO - CODE Q.10f "YES", SKIP TO BOX 9

3.YES






10f. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Nicotine craving – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES





BOX 9






11a1. Did you more than once smoke cigarettes in a situation that could have been dangerous like smoking in bed or when using combustible materials like paint thinner or in any other dangerous situation?


Recurrent nicotine use when physically hazardous


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 10

3. YES






11a2. What did you do?


Recurrent nicotine use when physically hazardous

- check all that apply


1. SMOKING IN BED

2. SMOKING WHEN USING COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS LIKE PAINT THINNER

3. SMOKING IN ANY OTHER DANGEROUS SITUATION






11a3. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Recurrent nicotine use when physically hazardous – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q. 11a4 "YES", SKIP TO BOX 10

3.YES






11a4. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Recurrent nicotine use when physically hazardous – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






BOX 10






12a1. Did you EVER continue to smoke even though you had problems dealing with others related to smoking cigarettes?


For example,

... problems getting along with people,

finding that people stayed away from you,

getting into physical fights,

or other problems with people?


Nicotine use despite recurrent social problems


- need not be aware of nicotine’s contribution to problem

- 1+ month between problem and change in use = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 11

3.YES






12a2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Continued nicotine use despite recurrent social problems – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q. 12a3 "YES", SKIP TO BOX 11

3.YES






12a3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Continued nicotine use despite recurrent social problems – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES






BOX 11






13a1. Did you ever have problems getting your work done because you had to leave to smoke?


Nicotine use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 12

3.YES






13a2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


Recurrent nicotine use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q. 13a3 "YES", SKIP TO BOX 12

3.YES






13a3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Recurrent nicotine use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES



CHECK ITEM NICOTINE USE DISORDER EVER? NO SKIP TO SECTION 3B

3A.4

(ARE 2 OR MORE BOXES 1-11 CODED ‘3’ IN THE “LAST 12 MONTHS” YES

COLUMN OR THE "PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS" COLUMN?)




CHECK ITEM NICOTINE USE DISORDER PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO Q.15a1

3A.5

(ARE 2 OR MORE BOXES 1-11 CODED ‘3’ PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS?) YES







14a1. You mentioned some experiences with smoking that happened in the past, that is, before 12 months ago. Now I’d like to know if some of the experiences you mentioned happened around the same time in the past.


Before last (Month one year ago), was there EVER a period when SOME of these experiences were happening around the same time most days FOR AT LEAST A MONTH?


Nicotine use disorder symptoms co-occurring prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.15a1






14a2. Before last (Month one year ago), was there EVER a period when SOME of these experiences were happening around the same time ON AND OFF FOR A FEW MONTHS OR LONGER?


Nicotine use disorder symptoms co-occurring prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3.YES – SKIP TO Q.15a1






14a3. Was there EVER a time before last (Month one year ago), when these experiences with smoking happened around the same time? By "around the same time" I mean three of these experiences happening within a one year period.


Nicotine use disorder symptoms co-occurring prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3.YES – SKIP TO Q.15a1







CHECK ITEM NICOTINE USE DISORDER IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 3B

3A.6

(Are 2 or more BOXES 1-11 coded "3" in the

"LAST 12 MONTHS" COLUMN?) YES







15a1. When did some of these experiences related to smoking begin to happen around the same time?


Initial onset of nicotine use disorder in lifetime


- code onset of 3 or more co-occurring symptoms within 1 year

  • code “AGE” if more than 12 months ago


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







15a2. ------------------------------------------------>


Initial onset of nicotine use disorder in lifetime


- indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



__________






15a3. In your entire LIFE, how many separate periods like this did you have when some of these experiences were happening around the same time? By separate periods, I mean times that were separated by at least 1 year when you STOPPED using tobacco entirely OR you didn’t have any of the experiences you mentioned with tobacco at all?


Number of separate nicotine use disorder episodes




__________







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE PERIOD OF NICOTINE USE DISORDER? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 3A.8

3A.7

(IS Q.15a3 2 OR MORE?) YES






15a4. When was the most recent time some of these experiences began to happen around the same time?


Onset of most recent nicotine use disorder


- code recurrence of 3 or more co-occurring symptoms within 1 year


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







15a5. ---------------------------------------------->


Onset of most recent nicotine use disorder


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


_____








CHECK ITEM NICOTINE USE DISORDER IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS? NO

3A.8

(IS CHECK ITEM 3A.6 CODED ‘YES’?) YES – SKIP TO SECTION 3B







15a6. About how old were you when you FINALLY STOPPED having any of these experiences with tobacco? By finally stopped, I mean they never started happening again.


Offset of only/most recent nicotine use disorder



_____



Statement 3B.1: Now I'd like to ask you about your experiences with medicines and other kinds of drugs that you may have used ON YOUR OWN - that is, either WITHOUT a doctor's prescription (PAUSE); in GREATER amounts, MORE OFTEN, or LONGER than prescribed (PAUSE); or for a reason other than a doctor said you should use them. People use these medicines and drugs ON THEIR OWN to feel more alert, to relax or quiet their nerves, to feel better, to enjoy themselves, or to get high or just to see how they would work. I’ll be asking you about the last 12 months and about the past, before (month/year).






1a. Did you ever use SEDATIVES or TRANQUILIZERS on your own? For example…barbs, downers, Ambien, Lunesta, Phenobarbital, pentobarbital, Halcion, Tuinal, Nembutal, Seconal, Librium, Valium, Xanax, benzodiadepines, tranks, Ativan.


Sedative and tranquilizer screening – ever


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1b

3. YES










2a. Did you use SEDATIVES or TRANQUILIZERS in the last 12 months?


Sedative and tranquilizer screening – last 12

months


1. NO – CODE Q.4a “YES,” SKIP TO

Q.5a

3. YES






3a. During the last 12 months, about how often did you use SEDATIVES OR TRANQUILIZERS?


Frequency of sedative and tranquilizer use – last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times in the last year

3 to 6 times in the last year

1 or 2 times in the last year






4a. Did you use SEDATIVES or TRANQUILIZERS in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Sedative and tranquilizer screening – prior to the

last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1b

3. YES







5a. Think about the time in the past when you were using SEDATIVES OR TRANQUILIZERS the most. At that time about how often did you use (it/them)?


Frequency of sedative and tranquilizer use – prior to the last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times a year

3 to 6 times a year

1 or 2 times a year






1b. Did you ever use PAINKILLERS? For example…methadone, codeine, Demerol, Vicodin, Oxycontin, opium, oxy, Percocet, Diaudid, Percodan, morphine.


Painkiller screening – ever


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1c

3. YES








2b. Did you use PAINKILLERS in the last 12 months?


Painkiller screening – last 12 months



1. NO – CODE Q.4b "YES", SKIP

TO Q.5b

3. YES






3b. During the last 12 months, about how often did you use PAINKILLERS?


Frequency of painkiller use – last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times in the last year

3 to 6 times in the last year

1 or 2 times in the last year






4b. Did you use PAINKILLERS in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Painkiller screening – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1c

3. YES






5b. Think about the time in the past when you were using PAINKILLERS the most. At that time about how often did you use (it/them)?


Frequency of painkiller use – prior to the last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times a year

3 to 6 times a year

1 or 2 times a year






1c. Did you ever use MARIJUANA? For example…THC, weed, pot, dope, hashish, Mary Jane, joint, blunt.


Marijuana screening – ever



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1d

3. YES







2c. Did you use MARIJUANA in the last 12 months?


Marijuana screening – last 12 months



1. NO – CODE Q.4c "YES", SKIP

TO Q.5c

3. YES






3c. During the last 12 months, about how often did you use MARIJUANA?


Frequency of marijuana – last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times in the last year

3 to 6 times in the last year

1 or 2 times in the last year






4c. Did you use MARIJUANA in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Marijuana screening – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1d

3. YES






5c. Think about the time in the past when you were using MARIJUANA the most. At that time about how often did you use (it/them)?


Frequency of marijuana use – prior to the last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times a year

3 to 6 times a year

1 or 2 times a year






1d. Did you ever use COCAINE or CRACK? For example…blow, rock, and snow.


Cocaine and crack screening – ever


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1e

3. YES






2d. Did you use COCAINE or CRACK in the last 12 months?


Cocaine and crack screening – last 12 months



1. NO – CODE Q.4d "YES", SKIP

TO Q.5d

3. YES






3d. During the last 12 months, about how often did you use COCAINE OR CRACK?


Frequency of cocaine and crack use – last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times in the last year

3 to 6 times in the last year

1 or 2 times in the last year






4d. Did you use COCAINE or CRACK in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Cocaine and crack screening – prior to the last

12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1e

3. YES






5d. Think about the time in the past when you were using COCAINE or CRACK the most. At that time about how often did you use (it/them)?


Frequency of cocaine and crack use – prior to the last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times a year

3 to 6 times a year

1 or 2 times a year






1e. Did you ever use STIMULANTS? For example…Adderall, Concerta, Cylert, speed, amphetamine, methamphetamine, uppers, bennies, dexies, pep pills, Ritalin, Dexedrine, crystal, crank.


Stimulant screening – ever




1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1f

3. YES









2e. Did you use STIMULANTS in the last 12 months?


Stimulant screening – last 12 months



1. NO – CODE Q.4e "YES", SKIP

TO Q.5e

3. YES






3e. During the last 12 months, about how often did you use STIMULANTS?


Frequency of stimulants use – last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times in the last year

3 to 6 times in the last year

1 or 2 times in the last year






4e. Did you use STIMULANTS in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Stimulant screening – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1f

3. YES






5e. Think about the time in the past when you were using STIMULANTS the most. At that time about how often did you use (it/them)?


Frequency of stimulants use – prior to the last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times a year

3 to 6 times a year

1 or 2 times a year






1f. Did you ever use CLUB DRUGS? For example…MDMA, ecstasy, GHB, Rohypnol, ketamine, Special K, XTC, roofies.


Club drug screening – ever




1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1g

3. YES







2f. Did you use CLUB DRUGS in the last 12 months?


Club drug screening – last 12 months



1. NO – CODE Q.4f "YES", SKIP

TO Q.5f

3. YES






3f. During the last 12 months, about how often did you use CLUB DRUGS?


Frequency of club drug use – last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times in the last year

3 to 6 times in the last year

1 or 2 times in the last year






4f. Did you use CLUB DRUGS in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Club drug screening – prior to the last 12

months



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1g

3. YES







5f. Think about the time in the past when you were using CLUB DRUGS the most. At that time about how often did you use (it/them)?


Frequency of club drug use – prior to the last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times a year

3 to 6 times a year

1 or 2 times a year






1g. Did you ever use HALLUCINOGENS? For example…LSD, acid, PCP, mescaline, peyote, psilocybin, mushrooms, angel dust, cactus.


Hallucinogen screening – ever




1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1h

3. YES








2g. Did you use HALLUCINOGENS in the last 12 months?


Hallucinogen screening – last 12 months



1. NO – CODE Q.4g "YES", SKIP

TO Q.5g

3. YES






3g. During the last 12 months, about how often did you use HALLUCINOGENS?


Frequency of hallucinogen use – last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times in the last year

3 to 6 times in the last year

1 or 2 times in the last year






4g. Did you use HALLUCINOGENS in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Hallucinogen screening – prior to the last 12

months


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1h

3. YES






5g. Think about the time in the past when you were using HALLUCINOGENS the most. At that time about how often did you use (it/them)?


Frequency of hallucinogen use – prior to the last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times a year

3 to 6 times a year

1 or 2 times a year






1h. Did you ever use INHALANTS or SOLVENTS? For example…nitrous oxide, lighter fluid, gasoline, cleaning fluid, glue, poppers, whippets.


Inhalant and solvent screening – ever


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1i

3. YES








2h. Did you use INHALANTS or SOLVENTS in the last 12 months?


Inhalant and solvent screening – last 12 months



1. NO – CODE Q.4h "YES", SKIP

TO Q.5h

3. YES






3h. During the last 12 months, about how often did you use INHALANTS or SOLVENTS?


Frequency of inhalant or solvent use – last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times in the last year

3 to 6 times in the last year

1 or 2 times in the last year






4h. Did you use INHALANTS or SOLVENTS in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Inhalant and solvent screening – prior to the last

12 months


1. NO– SKIP TO Q.1i

3. YES






5h. Think about the time in the past when you were using INHALANTS or SOLVENTS the most. At that time about how often did you use (it/them)?


Frequency of inhalant or solvent use – prior to the last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times a year

3 to 6 times a year

1 or 2 times a year






1i. Did you ever use HEROIN? For example…smack, black tar, poppy.


Heroin screening – ever



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1j

3. YES






2i. Did you use HEROIN in the last 12 months?


Heroin screening – last 12 months



1. NO – CODE Q.4i "YES", SKIP

TO Q.5i

3. YES






3i. During the last 12 months, about how often did you use HEROIN?


Frequency of heroin use – last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times in the last year

3 to 6 times in the last year

1 or 2 times in the last year






4i. Did you use HEROIN in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Heroin screening – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.1j

3. YES







5i. Think about the time in the past when you were using HEROIN the most. At that time about how often did you use (it/them)?


Frequency of heroin use – prior to the last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times a year

3 to 6 times a year

1 or 2 times a year






1j. Did you ever use any OTHER MEDICINES, DRUGS, or SUBSTANCES? For example…steroids, Elavil, Thorazine, Haldol.


Other drug screening – ever



1. NO – SKIP SECTION 3B.1

3. YES






2j. Did you use OTHER MEDICINES, DRUGS, or SUBSTANCES in the last 12 months?


Other drug screening – last 12 months



1. NO – CODE Q.4j "YES", SKIP

TO Q.5j

3. YES






3j. During the last 12 months, about how often did you use OTHER MEDICINES, DRUGS, or SUBSTANCES?


Frequency of other drug use – last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times in the last year

3 to 6 times in the last year

1 or 2 times in the last year






4j. Did you use OTHER MEDICINES, DRUGS, or SUBSTANCES in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Other drug screening – prior to the last 12

months



1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 3C

3. YES







5j. Think about the time in the past when you were using OTHER MEDICINES, DRUGS, or SUBSTANCES the most. At that time about how often did you use (it/them)?


Frequency of other drug use – prior to the last 12 months


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Every day

Nearly every day

3 to 4 times a week

2 times a week

Once a week

2 to 3 times a month

Once a month

7 to 11 times a year

3 to 6 times a year

1 or 2 times a year



Statement 3C.1: Now I’m going to ask you about some experiences that people have reported in connection with their use of the medicines or drugs ON THEIR OWN that we just talked about. As I read each experience, please tell me if this has ever happened to you.



CHECK ITEM DID SUBJECT PASS SCREENING FOR ANY DRUG? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 4A

3C.1

(IS Q.1a, Q.1b, Q.1c, Q.1d, Q.1e, Q.1f, Q.1g, Q.1h,

Q.1i, OR Q.1j IN SECTION 3B CODED "YES"?) YES



BOX 1







ASK FOR EACH DRUG THAT PASSED SCREENING:





1a1-j1. Did you ever find that after a while, you needed more (DRUG) to get the same effect or the same amount of (DRUG) had much less effect than it used to?




Markedly increased amounts of drug to achieve desired effects


- must represent clear and sustained decrease in effects

- may or may not lead to increase in amount used

- probe for development of tolerance more after regular drug use began and after periods of abstinence

- probe thoroughly if subject denies tolerance when using drug at levels known to cause tolerance

- maintenance of previously acquired tolerance = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 2

3.YES








1a2-j2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


1a3-j3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?







Markedly increased amounts of drug to achieve desired effects – last 12 months and prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3
























BOX 2



2a1-e1, 2i1. Did you EVER have any of the following bad aftereffects when the effects of (DRUG) were wearing off? This includes the morning after using it or in the first few days after stopping or cutting down on it. For example, did you EVER. . .



SEDATIVES/ TRANQUILIZERS




STIMULANTS/ COCAINE



PAINKILLERS/HEROIN

INTERVIEWER:

Read the withdrawal symptoms listed below, one at a time, and check all that apply. If respondent did not have any symptoms, code “no withdrawal symptoms.”

(NOTE: Two or more symptoms (not including irritability) must be endorsed to count towards withdrawal criterion.)



INTERVIEWER:

Read the withdrawal symptoms listed below, one at a time, and check all that apply. If respondent did not have any symptoms, code “no withdrawal symptoms.”

(NOTE: Dysphoria and two or more symptoms (not including irritability) must be endorsed to count towards withdrawal criterion.)



INTERVIEWER:

Read the withdrawal symptoms listed below, one at a time, and check all that apply. If respondent did not have any symptoms, code “no withdrawal symptoms.”

(NOTE: Three or more symptoms (not including irritability) must be endorsed to count towards withdrawal criterion.)



STI

COC


OPI

HER


1. have nausea or vomiting?



1. feel depressed or anxious?


1. have nausea or vomiting?

2. have seizures?

2. have an increased appetite?

2. have goose bumps, sweating, or enlarged pupils?


3. feel your heart pounding too hard or had sweats?


3. have trouble sleeping, or sleep more than usual?

3. have muscle aches?

4. feel anxious or nervous?



4. feel restless or like you couldn't sit still or move more slowly than usual?

4. have diarrhea?

5. feel irritable?



5. feel irritable?



5. feel irritable?


6. have a lot of trouble sleeping?


6. have vivid, unpleasant dreams?

6. yawn a lot?

7. find that your hands were shaking?


7. feel tired or washed out?


7. have a fever?

8. feel restless, or that you couldn't sit still?


8. No withdrawal symptoms


8. have watery eyes or runny nose?


9. see, feel or hear things that weren't really there?





9. have trouble sleeping?


10. No withdrawal symptoms


10. feel depressed or anxious?



11. No withdrawal symptoms



MARIJUANA


INTERVIEWER:

Read the withdrawal symptoms listed below, one at a time, and check all that apply. If respondent did not have any symptoms, code “no withdrawal symptoms.”

(NOTE: Four or more symptoms (not including irritability) must be endorsed to count towards withdrawal criterion.)


1. feel angry or aggressive?

2. lose weight, or have decreased appetite?

3. feel irritable or frustrated?

4. feel nervous or anxious?

5. feel restless, or that you couldn’t sit still?

6. have trouble sleeping, have strange dreams, or sleep more than usual?

7. have chills?

8. feel down or depressed?

9. have stomach pain?

10. find that your hands were shaking?

11. have sweats?

12. have muscle aches?

13. have runny eyes?

14. yawn a lot?

15. feel weak?

16. No withdrawal symptoms




CHECK ITEM any withdrawal symptoms (EXCLUDING IRRITABILITY)? NO - SKIP TO 2a7-e7, 2i7

3C.2a

YES





CHECK ITEM CHARACTERISTIC WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME MET FOR NO - SKIP TO Q.2a5-e5, 2i5

3C.2B ANY SUBSTANCE (EXCLUDING IRRITABILITY)?

YES




BOX 2 (continued)


ASK FOR EVERY DRUG THAT MET

WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME:

2a2-e2, 2i2. Did you ever have these (WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS) at around the same time?


Co-occurring withdrawal symptoms - ever


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.2a5-e5, 2i5

3.YES







2a3-e1, 2i3. Did you have these aftereffects at around the same time in the last 12 months?


2a4-e4, 2i4. Did you have these aftereffects at around the same time in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Co-occurring withdrawal symptoms - last 12 months and prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3




CHECK ITEM CHARACTERISTIC WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME in the last 12 months NO

3C.2C AND prior to the last 12 months?

(Are 2a3-e3, 2i3 AND 2a4-e4, 2i4 coded “YES”?) YES- SKIP TO Q.2a7-ge, 2i7



2a5-e5, 2i5. Did you have any of these aftereffects in the last 12 months?


2a6-e6, 2i6. Did you have any of these aftereffects in any year in the past, before (month/year)?


Any withdrawal symptoms – last 12

months and prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3







2a7-e7, 2i7. Did you ever use more (DRUG) or use a closely-related drug to feel better when you were experiencing the bad aftereffects of (DRUG)?


IF YES:

What did you use?


Same or closely-related substance taken to relieve withdrawal symptoms


- closely-related drugs: alcohol and sedatives; cannabis; cocaine and stimulants; heroin, methadone and other opiates


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.2a10-e10, 2i10

3.YES








2a8-e8, 2i8. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


2a9-e9, 2i9. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Same or closely-related drug taken to relieve withdrawal symptoms – last 12 months and prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3







2a10-e10, 2i10. Did you ever use more (DRUG) or use a closely-related drug to avoid the bad aftereffects of (DRUG)?


IF YES:

What did you use?


Same or closely-related substance taken to avoid withdrawal symptoms


- closely-related drugs: alcohol and sedatives; cannabis; cocaine and stimulants; heroin, methadone and other opiates


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 3

3.YES







2a11-e11, 2i11. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


2a12-e12, 2i12. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Same or closely-related drug taken to avoid withdrawal symptoms – last 12 months and prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3




BOX 3







3a1-j1. Did you more than once WANT to stop or cut down on using (DRUG)?


Persistent desire to cut down or control drug use


  • if not constant, an ongoing desire accompanied by distress = "3"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.3a4-j4

3.YES








3a2-j2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


3a3-j3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Persistent desire to cut down or control drug use – last 12 months and prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3









3a4-j4. Did you more than once:

TRY to give up or cut down on your (DRUG) use and were unable,

make rules for yourself about your (DRUG) use and were unable to keep them?


Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control drug use


  • enforced abstinence (e.g., hospitalization, jail) = "1"

  • decrease due to limited availability only = "1"

  • unsuccessful attempts to restrict drug use to certain times of day or "after work" = "3"

  • cut back considerably but increased again within one year = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 4

3.YES








3a5-j5. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


3a6-j6. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control drug use – last 12 months and prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES



LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3




BOX 4







4a1-j1. Did you ever often used more (DRUG) than you meant to, or for longer than you planned?



Drug taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended


  • reasons for intent are irrelevant in scoring


1. NO - SKIP TO BOX 5

3.YES






4a2-j2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


4a3-j3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Drug often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended – last 12 months and prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3

























BOX 5







5a1-j1. Did you ever have a period when you spent a lot of time getting, using, or feeling sick from (DRUG)?


A great deal of time spent getting, using, or recovering from drug



1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 6

3.YES






5a2-j2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


5a3-j3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


A great deal of time spent getting, using, or recovering from drug – last 12 months and prior to the past 12 months


1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3




BOX 6







6a1-j1. Did you ever give up or cut down on any kinds of activities that were important to you because of your (DRUG) use?


For example,

... giving up time with friends or relatives,

giving up working or going to school,

giving up participating in sports or hobbies that were important to you, or giving up any other activities that were important to you?


Important activities given up as a result of drug use


- must be self-initiated reduction

- change must be clear, significant and ongoing

- change to time spent mainly with drug-using friends = "3"

- reduction continues although change occurred in past = "3"

- reduction in homemaking or childcare activities = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 7

3.YES






6a2-j2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


6a3-j3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Important activities given up as a result of drug use – last 12 months and prior to the past 12 months


1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3





BOX 7







7a1-j1. Did you EVER continue to use (DRUG) even though you knew you had emotional or physical problems related to your (DRUG) use?


For example: depression, suspiciousness, nervousness or anxiety, or a physical illness or medical condition?


IF YES:

What kind of emotional or physical problems related to (DRUG) use did you have?



Persistent or recurrent psychological or physical problem related to drug use


- if depressed, paranoid, or anxious when not using drugs, must be worse when using

- if paranoid about drug use, must be excessive

- not aware that drug caused/ exacerbated problem = "1"

- persistent medical problem that could be exacerbated by use = "4"


  1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 8

  2. DEPRESSION

  3. SUSPICIOUSNESS, NERVOUSNESS, ANXIETY

  4. PHYSICAL ILLNESS OR MEDICAL CONDITION







7a2-j2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


7a3-j3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Continued use despite persistent or recurrent psychological or physical problem related to drug use – last 12 months and prior to the past 12 months


1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3




BOX 8






8a1-j1. Did you ever want to use (DRUG) so badly that you couldn’t think of anything else?


Drug craving



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.8a4-j4

3.YES






8a2-j2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


8a3-j3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Drug craving – last 12 months and prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3







8a4-j4. Did you ever feel a very strong desire or urge to use (DRUG)?


Drug craving



1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 9

3.YES






8a5-j5. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


8a6-j6. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Drug craving – last 12 months and prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3




BOX 9







9a1-j1. Did you EVER continue to use (DRUGS) even though you had problems dealing with others related to using (DRUGS)?


For example,

...problems getting along with people,

finding that people stayed away from you,

getting into physical fights, or other problems with people?


Continued drug use despite recurrent social problems



1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 10

3.YES







9a2-j2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


9a3-j3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Continued drug use despite recurrent social problems – last 12 months and prior to the past 12 months


1. NO

3.YES


LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3




BOX 10







10a1-j1. Did you ever have a period when your (DRUG) use often interfered with taking care of your home or family – like not doing chores or housework, or having problems watching over your kids?


Recurrent drug use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.10a-j4

3.YES







10a2-j2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


10a3-j3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Recurrent drug use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations – last 12 months and prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3







10a4-j4. Did you ever have job or school troubles because of your (DRUG) use – like being late or absent or having trouble getting work or school work done?


Recurrent drug use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations



1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 11

3.YES







10a5-j5. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


10a6-j6. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Recurrent drug use resulting in failure to fulfill obligations – last 12 months and prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3




BOX 11







11a1-j1. Did you more than once do anything that could have been dangerous after using (DRUG)?


For example: drive a car, motorcycle, boat, or other vehicle, swim, or use heavy machinery or power equipment?


Recurrent drug use when physically hazardous


- must be feeling effects (e.g., "relaxed", "high", etc.)

- must remember actual occasions of dangerous driving unless they occurred during blackouts



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 3C.3

3. YES







11a2-j2. Did that happen in the last 12 months?


11a3-j3. Did that happen in the past, before (month/year)?


Recurrent drug use when physically hazardous – last 12 months and prior to the past 12 months


1. NO

3.YES

LAST 12 MONTHS

PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS

SEDATIVES/

TRANQUILIZERS

1 3

1 3

PAINKILLERS

1 3

1 3

MARIJUANA

1 3

1 3

COCAINE/CRACK

1 3

1 3

STIMULANTS

1 3

1 3

CLUB DRUGS

1 3

1 3

HALLUCINOGENS

1 3

1 3

INHALANTS/

SOLVENTS

1 3

1 3

HEROIN

1 3

1 3

OTHER

1 3

1 3





CHECK ITEM ANY DRUG USE DISORDER EVER? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 4

3C.3

(Are 2 or more BOXES 1-11 coded "3" in the "LAST 12 MONTHS" COLUMN

OR THE "PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS" COLUMN?) YES




CHECK ITEM ANY DRUG USE DISORDER PRIOR TO THE PAST 12 MONTHS? NO - SKIP TO Q.12a2-j2

3C.4

(Are 2 or more BOXES 1-11 coded "3" in the

"PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS" COLUMN?) YES



12a1-j1. You told me that, prior to the last 12 months, you had (DEPENDENCE SYMPTOMS). Before last (month/year), was there EVER a period when SOME of these experiences were happening around the same time most days for at least a month, on and off for a few months or longer, or within the same 1-year period?


Drug use disorder symptoms co-occurring prior to the last 12 months




1. NO

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.12a2-j2







CHECK ITEM ANY DRUG USE DISORDER IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 4

3C.5

(Are 2 or more BOXES 1-11 coded "3" in the

"LAST 12 MONTHS" COLUMN?) YES







12a2-j2. When did you first begin to have some of these experiences related to your (DRUG) use around the same time?


Initial onset of drug use disorder in lifetime


  • code ‘AGE’ if more than 12 months ago


  1. MONTHS AGO

  2. AGE






12a3-j3. ---------------------------------------------->


Initial onset of drug use disorder in lifetime


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


____________






CHECK ITEM WAS DRUG USE DISORDER ONLY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS? NO

3C.6

(Are 2 or more BOXES 1-11 coded "3" in the “LAST 12 MONTHS”

COLUMN AND (NOT IN “Prior to last 12 months” Column

OR is 12a1-j1 MARKED “NO”) YES – IMPUTE 12a4-j4 as “1” AND

SKIP TO SECTION 4







12a4-j4. In your ENTIRE LIFE how many separate periods like this did you have when any of these experiences related to your (DRUG) use were happening? By separate periods, I mean times that were separated by at least 1 year when you EITHER STOPPED using (DRUG) entirely OR you didn’t have any of the experiences you just mentioned with (DRUG)?


Number of separate drug use disorder episodes



____________








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF DRUG USE DISORDER? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

3C.7 ITEM 3C.8

(IS Q.12a4-j4 2 OR MORE?) YES







12a5-j5. When was the most recent time you began to have some of these experiences around the same time?


Onset of most recent drug use disorder


- code recurrence of 2 or more co-occurring symptoms within 1 year


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







12a6-j6. ------------------------------------------>


Onset of most recent drug use disorder


- indicate the (number of / the respondent’s) (months/age)


____________







CHECK ITEM ANY DRUG USE DISORDER IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS? NO

3C.8

(is check item 3c.5 coded ‘yes’?) YES - SKIP TO SECTION 4







12a7-j7. About how old were you when you FINALLY STOPPED having ANY of these experiences you just mentioned with (DRUG)? By finally stopped, I mean they never started happening again.


Offset of only/most recent drug use disorder


___________








Statement 4.1: Now I'd like to ask some questions about moods you may have had.






1a. Have you ever felt sad, blue, depressed, or down most of the day, nearly every day, for at least 2 weeks?


IF YES:

Can you describe that feeling?

Was that a definite change from your usual self?

Did anything make you feel better?

(For how long would you feel better?)


Persistent depressed mood for 2 weeks


  • must occur 10+ of 14 days

  • must persist almost all day without relief

  • code regardless of external circumstances or level of impairment

  • report must confirm sad quality of mood

  • frustrated, agitated, or irritable without sad mood = “1”


1. NO

3. YES







1b. Has there ever been a time when other people commented that you seemed sad, blue, depressed, or down more than usual?



Persistent depressed mood for 2 weeks – observed by others



1. NO

3. YES






2a. Have you ever felt uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things most of the day, nearly every day, for at least 2 weeks?


IF YES:

What did you lose interest in or stop enjoying?

Was that a definite change from usual?

Was there anything you were still interested in or enjoyed as much as usual?


Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in most activities for 2 weeks


  • must occur 10+ of 14 days

  • must persist almost all day without relief

  • primarily due to fatigue or low energy = “1”

  • interested in/enjoys 2 or more major activities as much as usual = "1"

  • participated in activities only when pushed or forced self = "3"

  • lost interest, but still enjoys activities when pushed = “1”

  • changed from being interested in/enjoying complex activities to very simple activities = "3"

  • only interested in substance use = “3”

  • interesting/enjoyable activities unavailable due to living situation = “1”



1. NO

3. YES







2b. Has there ever been a time when other people commented that you seemed uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things more than usual?



Markedly diminished interest or pleasure from most activities for 2 weeks – observed by others


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT 2 WEEKS OF DEPRESSED MOOD, DIMINISHED NO – SKIP TO SECTION 5

4.1 INTEREST, OR DIMINISHED PLEASURE (SUBJECTIVE OR OBSERVED BY OTHERS)?

YES

(IS Q.1a OR Q.1b OR Q.2a OR Q.2b CODED “3”?)






3a. When did you feel the most (depressed/uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things) for at least 2 weeks? When did that time start?


Onset of worst or only potential depression


  • onset = time when marked change in mood occurred and persisted without remission

  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. WEEKS AGO

2. MONTHS AGO

3. AGE






3b. ------------------------------------------------->


Onset of worst or only potential depression


  • indicate the number of weeks/months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


____________















Statement 4.2: Now I'm going to ask you a few questions about your worst period of (depression/lack of interest/pleasure). I’m interested in whether, during that time in your life, you had any of the following experiences nearly every day, for at least 2 weeks.








BOX 1







4. During this time when you were feeling the worst did you feel sad, blue, depressed, or down most of the day, nearly every day, for at least 2 weeks?


IF YES:

Can you describe that feeling?

Was that a definite change from your usual self?

Did anything make you feel better?

(For how long would you feel better?)

IF NO:

Have others commented that you seemed sad, blue, depressed, or down more than usual?


Persistent depressed mood for 2 weeks – worst episode


  • must occur 10+ of 14 days

  • must persist almost all day without relief

  • code regardless of external circumstances or level of impairment

  • report must confirm sad quality of mood

  • frustrated, agitated, or irritable without sad mood = “1”

  • depressed characteristics are observed by others = “3”



1. NO

3. YES









BOX 2







5. During this time when you were feeling the worst did you feel uninterested in things most of the day, nearly every day, for at least 2 weeks?


IF YES:

What did you lose interest in?

Was that a definite change from usual?

Was there anything you were still interested in as much as usual?

IF NO:

Have others commented that you seemed uninterested in things more than usual?


Markedly diminished interest in most activities for 2 weeks – worst episode


  • must occur 10+ of 14 days

  • must persist almost all day without relief

  • primarily due to fatigue or low energy = “1”

  • interested in 2 or more major activities as much as usual = "1"

  • participated in activities only when pushed or forced self = "3"

  • changed from being interested in complex activities to very simple activities = "3"

  • only interested in substance use = “3”

  • interesting activities unavailable due to living situation = “1”

  • lack of interest is observed by others = “3”


1. NO

3. YES







6. During this time when you were feeling the worst did you feel unable to enjoy things most of the day, nearly every day, for at least 2 weeks?


IF YES:

What were you unable to enjoy?

Was that a definite change from usual?

Was there anything you still enjoyed as much as usual?

IF NO:

Have others commented that you seemed unable to enjoy things more than usual?


Markedly diminished pleasure from most activities for 2 weeks


  • must occur 10+ of 14 days

  • must persist almost all day without relief

  • enjoyable activities unavailable due to living situation = “1”

  • enjoys 2 or more major activities as much as usual = "1"

  • lost interest, but still enjoys activities when pushed = "1"

- changed from enjoying complex activities to very simple activities = "3"

- lack of enjoyment is observed by others = ”3”



1. NO

3. YES









BOX 3







7a. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you lose any weight without dieting?


Significant weight loss when not dieting


- must be more than 5% of body weight in 1 month (see chart)

Original Weight Amount Lost

110 lbs. at least 5.5 lbs.

120 lbs at least 6.0 lbs.

130 lbs at least 6.5 lbs.

140 lbs at least 7.0 lbs.

150 lbs at least 7.5 lbs.

160 lbs at least 8.0 lbs.

170 lbs at least 8.5 lbs.

180 lbs at least 9.0 lbs.

190 lbs at least 9.5 lbs.

200 lbs at least 10.0 lbs

- lost half the listed amount in a 2-week period = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.8

3. YES


.





7b. How much weight did you lose? How many pounds?


Significant weight loss when not dieting



--------------POUNDS





7c. What was your weight before you became (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?


Significant weight loss when not dieting



--------------POUNDS





7d. How long did it take to lose those pounds?


Significant weight loss when not dieting



1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS





7e. ---------------------------------------------->


Significant weight loss when not dieting


- indicate the number of days/weeks/months/years


____________







CHECK ITEM WAS THERE SIGNIFICANT WEIGHT LOSS ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSED MOOD NO

4.2 (DID RESPONDENT LOSE 5% OF BODY WEIGHT IN 1 MONTH)?

YES – SKIP TO BOX 4






8. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you lose your appetite compared to usual?


IF YES:

Was that a definite change from before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?

Was your appetite poor most of the day, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


Decrease in appetite


- must occur 10+ of 14 days for at least 2 weeks

- must persist without relief most of the day

- decreased appetite due to external circumstances = "1"

  • appetite was clearly decreased but ate usual amount = "3"



1. NO

3. YES – SKIP TO BOX 4







9a. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you gain any weight (without trying to)?


Significant weight gain when not trying





1. NO - SKIP TO Q.10

3. YES






9b. How much weight did you gain? How many pounds?


Significant weight gain when not dieting




--------------POUNDS






9c. What was your weight before you became (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?


Significant weight gain when not dieting




--------------POUNDS







9d. How long did it take to gain those pounds?


Significant weight gain when not dieting



1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS






9e. ---------------------------------------------->


Significant weight gain when not dieting


- indicate the number of days/weeks/months/years


____________








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEIGHT GAIN NO

4.3 ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSED MOOD

(DID RESPONDENT GAIN 5% OF BODY WEIGHT IN 1 MONTH)? YES – SKIP TO BOX 4







10. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you find you wanted to eat a lot more than usual, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


IF YES:

Can you describe that to me?

Was that a definite change from before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?

Did you have a bigger appetite most of the day, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


Increase in appetite


- must occur 10+ of 14 days for at least 2 weeks

- must persist without relief most of the day

- increased appetite resulted from external circumstances = "1"

  • appetite was clearly increased but ate usual amount = "3"



1. NO

3. YES




BOX 4



11a. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you have trouble sleeping, nearly every day?


IF YES:

Can you describe that to me?

Was that a definite change from before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?



Insomnia


- must occur 10+ of 14 days for at least 2 weeks

- must have 25% decrease in sleep

  • examples: 7-8 hours to 5-6 hours, 6 hours to 4 ½ hours

- slept but had terrible dreams or remained exhausted = "1"

- wakes up for a few minutes and falls back to sleep = "1"

- loss of sleep due to noise, hallucinations or delusions = "1"

- sleeps during the day to make up for decrease in usual

hours = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.12a

3. YES










11b. How many hours of sleep were you actually getting?


Insomnia




--------------HOURS






11c. How many hours of sleep did you get before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?


Insomnia




--------------HOURS







11d. Did you have trouble sleeping nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


Insomnia



1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT INSOMNIA ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSED MOOD? NO

4.4A

(WAS THERE A 25% DECREASE IN SLEEP AND IS Q.11d CODED “3”?) YES – SKIP TO BOX 5







ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

12a. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you sleep more than usual?


IF YES:

Can you describe that to me?

Was that a definite change from before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?


Hypersomnia


- must occur 10+ of 14 days for at least 2 weeks

- must have 25% estimated increase in sleep

- examples: 7-8 hours to 9-10 hours, 6 hours to 7 ½ hours

- increased sleep due to external circumstances = "1"

- stayed in bed all day but did not sleep = "1"

- code 25% increase even if making up for insomnia = "3"

- slept more but had terrible dreams or remained exhausted = "3"



1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 5

3. YES








12b. How many hours of sleep were you actually getting?


Hypersomnia




--------------HOURS







12c. How many hours of sleep did you get before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?


Hypersomnia




--------------HOURS







12d. Did you sleep more than usual nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


Hypersomnia



1. NO

3. YES



BOX 5



13. During the time when you were feeling the worst, were you tired out all the time, so that even small things required a lot of effort?


IF YES:

Was that a definite change from before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?

Did you actually have less energy than usual or were you just uninterested in things?

Did you feel tired most of the day, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


Fatigue or loss of energy


- must occur 10+ of 14 days for at least 2 weeks

- must persist without relief most of the day

- must be physically tired, having low energy

  • not tired, just not interested = “1”

  • need not result in decrease in activities

- tired due to unusual externally imposed work = "1"

- tired due to loss of sleep from depression-related insomnia = "3"




1. NO

3. YES






BOX 6







14a. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you move or talk much more slowly than is normal for you, most days for at least 2 weeks?


IF YES:

Can you describe that to me?

Did you appear to be in slow motion? Were you actually moving or talking much less, or much more slowly than before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?

Did it happen no matter what situation you were in?

Did that happen most of the day, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


Psychomotor retardation


- must occur 10+ of 14 days for at least 2 weeks

- must persist without relief most of the day

- must be severe and observable

  • examples: long pauses before answering questions, slow shuffle

  • spoke less because felt worthless = "1"



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.15a

3. YES








14b. Did others ever comment that you seemed to move or talk much more slowly than usual or would they have noticed if they were around?



Psychomotor retardation –observed by others


1. NO

3. YES – SKIP TO BOX 7






15a. During the time when you were feeling the worst, were you so fidgety or restless that you couldn't sit still, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


IF YES:

Can you describe that to me?

Were you actually moving more or faster than before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?

If others were around, would they have noticed?

Did that happen most of the day, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


Psychomotor agitation


- must occur 10+ of 14 days for at least 2 weeks

- must persist without relief most of the day

- must be severe and observable

- examples: pacing, wringing hands, scratching skin

- one particular fidget or tick (leg, eye, cheek) = "1"

- kept busy to distract self but movement normal speed = "1"

- can't stay at a task without getting up and down repeatedly = "3"



1. NO – SKIP TO BOX 7

3. YES







15b. Did others ever comment that you seemed more fidgety or restless than usual or would they have noticed if they were around?


Psychomotor agitation – observed by others



1. NO

3. YES



BOX 7






16. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you feel useless, good for nothing, or worthless, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


IF YES:

Can you tell me more about that?

Was that a definite change from before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?

Was there anything you still felt was good about yourself?

Did you feel (useless/good for nothing/worthless) most of the day, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


Feelings of worthlessness


- must occur 10+ of 14 days for at least 2 weeks

- must persist without relief most of the day

- must be marked devaluation of character, personality, accomplishments

- may be delusional



1. NO

3. YES – SKIP TO BOX 8












17. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you feel guilty about things you had done or not done, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


IF YES:

What did you feel guilty about?

Was that a definite change from before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?

Did you feel guilty most of the day, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?


Feelings of excessive or inappropriate guilt


- must occur 10+ of 14 days for at least 2 weeks

- must persist without relief most of the day

- must be greater than circumstances call for

  • must be convinced of responsibility

  • may be delusional



1. NO

3. YES






BOX 8









18. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you have unusual trouble thinking, concentrating, or keeping your mind on things, most days for at least 2 weeks?


IF YES:

Can you give me some examples?

Was this because you weren’t interested?

Was that a definite change from before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?

Did you have (trouble concentrating) most of the day, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?

IF NO:

Did others comment that you seemed to be having trouble concentrating more than usual?


Diminished ability to think or concentrate


- must occur 10+ of 14 days for at least 2 weeks

- must persist without relief most of the day

- could concentrate, just not interested = “1”

- distracted by hallucinations or mood-incongruent delusions = "1"

- memory difficulties and significant absentmindedness = "3"

- "blankness" or preoccupation with depressive thoughts = "3"

- change in concentration from complex to simple things = "3"

- obsessive thoughts that worsened with onset of depression = "3"

- diminished ability to think or concentrate observed by others = “3”


1. NO

3. YES – SKIP TO BOX 9












19. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you find it harder than usual to make everyday decisions, for instance, what to wear, what to eat, what to watch on TV, most days for at least 2 weeks?


IF YES:

Can you give me an example?

Were you really unable to decide or did you just not care?

Did it take longer than usual to make a decision?

Was that a definite change from before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?

Did you have difficulty making decisions most of the day, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks?

IF NO:

Did others comment that you seemed more indecisive than usual?


Indecisiveness


- must occur 10+ of 14 days for at least 2 weeks

- must persist without relief most of the day

- could make decisions, just not interested = “1”

- must concern small everyday decisions, not major life decisions

- requires excessive reassurance from others = "3"

- indecisiveness observed by others = “3”


1. NO

3. YES






BOX 9








20. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you do anything to hurt or kill yourself? Did you do anything on purpose you knew could have killed you?


IF YES:

What did you do?

Did you think you would die as a result?


Suicide attempt


- must have believed that act was lethal

- impulsive attempt = “3”


1. NO

3. YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.5







21. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you start to do something in order to kill yourself, even if you changed your mind and stopped, or if someone else stopped you?


IF YES:

What did you do?


Suicide gesture


- examples: takes a few pills and then stops, puts gun to head but does not use it, walks out onto ledge and then returns to safety

- self mutilation for tension relief = "1"

- preparation for attempt (e.g., accumulating pills, giving away possessions) = "1"

- initiates attempt but changes mind and stops = "3"

- apparent suicide gesture even if respondent claims intent was only attention-seeking = "3"


1. NO

3. YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.5







22. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you think of any specific plan for committing suicide?


IF YES:

What did you think of doing?


Specific suicide plan


  • must think of actual method of suicide

  • need not be recurrent or feasible

- intent to carry out plan is not required

- even fleeting thoughts about method of suicide = "3"


1. NO

3. YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.5







23. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you have any thoughts about suicide or killing yourself?


IF YES:

What did you think of?

How often did you have that thought?


Recurrent suicidal ideation


- must occur at least 3 times in a week (not necessarily all day)

- may be ambivalent

- can have suicidal ideation without having suicidal plan


1. NO

3. YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.5







ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

24. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you find yourself thinking about your own death, someone else's, or death in general?


IF YES:

Were these thoughts a change from before you felt (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?

How often were you thinking about these things?


Recurrent thoughts of death


- must have spent some time thinking about death at least 3 times in a week (not necessarily all day)

- normal fear of death = "1"

- had recurrent thoughts that he/she would be better off dead unless following death of a loved one = "3"

- thoughts of death attributed to health problem or HIV status that occur without a change in health status = "3"



1. NO

3. YES




CHECK ITEM DOES WORST EPISODE MEET SYMPTOM CRITERIA FOR NO

4.5A MAJOR DEPRESSION: 5 OR MORE SYMPTOMS?


YES – SKIP TO Q.26a

(ARE BOXES 1 OR 2 CODED ‘3’ AND ARE 5 OR MORE BOXES 1-9 CODED ‘3’?)



CHECK ITEM DOES WORST EPISODE MEET DEPRESSION SYMPTOM CRITERIA FOR NO – SKIP TO SECTION 5

4.5B MIXED ANXIETY DEPRESSION: 3 or 4 SYMPTOMS?


YES

(ARE BOXES 1 OR 2 CODED ‘3’ AND ARE 3 OR 4 BOXES 1-9 CODED ‘3’?)


Statement 4.3 Now I’d like to know about some other experiences that may have happened nearly every day when your mood was at its lowest or you enjoyed or cared the least about things.






Did you have ANY of the following experiences?


Did you...










25a. ...worry a lot about things even though you knew it was unreasonable?


Irrational worry during episode of depressive symptoms


1. NO

3. YES







25b. ...spend a lot of time worrying about unpleasant things?


Preoccupation with unpleasant worries during episode of depressive symptoms


1. NO

3. YES







25c. ...have trouble relaxing?


Trouble relaxing during episode of depressive symptoms


1. NO

3. YES







25d. ...fear that something awful may happen?


Fear that something awful may happen during episode of depressive symptoms


1. NO

3. YES







25e. ...find it difficult to sit still or find yourself fidgeting or pacing?


Motor tension during episode of depressive symptoms


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM ANXIETY SYMPTOMS DURING DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 5

4.6

(Are 2 or more q’s 25a-25e coded "3"?) YES







26a. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you avoid seeing or talking to people because you didn't want to be around them as much as usual?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - social


- behavior must be persistent and clearly related to depressed mood or other depressive symptoms



1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






26b. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you depend on others to take care of your everyday responsibilities or to give you a lot of attention or comfort?


IF YES:

Did they get upset because of this?

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - dependence on others


- behavior must be persistent and clearly related to depressed mood or other depressive symptoms



1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






26c. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you get into more arguments than usual?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - interpersonal conflict


- behavior must be persistent and clearly related to depressed mood or other depressive symptoms



1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






26d. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you have more trouble with work, school, or household tasks?


IF YES:

Did anyone say anything about this?

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - failure to fulfill usual responsibilities



- behavior must be persistent and clearly related to depressed mood or other depressive symptoms



1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT IMPAIRMENT? NO

4.7

(ARE ANY Q.’s 26a-26d CODED “2,” “3,” OR “4”?) YES– SKIP TO Q.27







26e. During the time when you were feeling the worst, did you find you couldn’t do any other things you usually did or wanted to do?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - other


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

27. During the time when you were feeling the worst, were you very upset by the experiences you just told me about?


IF YES:

Did you think of getting help? (Did you feel upset about these difficulties the whole time or just once in a while?)


Depressed mood/symptoms caused clinically significant distress


- must be persistent and pronounced distress

- distress can concern impact of depression on one's family or career

- resigned to depressive symptoms = "1"

- sought treatment (voluntarily) or sought other help for depressive symptoms = "3"

- had strong persistent desire for relief of depressive symptoms, but did not actually seek help = "3"


1. NO

3. YES







28a. When was the very first time in your life that you began to feel (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?


Onset of initial episode of depression/depressive symptoms in lifetime


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. WEEKS AGO

2. MONTHS AGO

3. AGE







28b. ------------------------------------------------>


Onset of initial episode of depression/depressive symptoms in lifetime


  • indicate the number of weeks/months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



_____________






29. In your ENTIRE LIFE, how many SEPARATE times lasting at least 2 weeks were there when you (felt sad, blue, depressed, or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) and when you also had some of the other experiences you mentioned? By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when your mood was much improved or back to normal and you DIDN’T have ANY of the other experiences you mentioned.


Number of separate episodes of depression/depressive symptoms



_____________









CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE NO – SKIP TO Q.30e

4.8 OF DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS?

(IS Q.29 2 OR MORE?) YES






30a. When was the most recent time that you began to feel (depressed/ uninterested in things or unable to enjoy things)?


Onset of most recent episode of major depression/depressive symptoms


- code “age” if more than 12 months ago

- episodes are separate if interrupted by 2 months of improved mood with depressive symptom relief


1. WEEKS AGO

2. MONTHS AGO

3. AGE







30b. ----------------------------------------------->


Onset of most recent episode of major depression/depressive symptoms


  • indicate the number of weeks/months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


_____________






30c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, what was the LONGEST time that you’ve had when you (felt sad, blue, depressed, or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things)?


Duration of longest episode of major depression/depressive symptoms



1. WEEKS

2. MONTHS

3. YEARS







30d. ----------------------------------------------->


Duration of longest episode of major depression/depressive symptoms


  • indicate the number of weeks/months/years



_____________







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE NO

4.9 OF DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS?

(IS Q.29 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO Q.31






30e. How long did that time last when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things)?


Duration of only episode of major depression/depressive symptoms



1. WEEKS

2. MONTHS

3. YEARS






30f. ----------------------------------------------->


Duration of only episode of major depression/depressive symptoms


  • indicate the number of weeks/months/years



_____________






31. Since the (time/most recent time) you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) BEGAN, have there been at least 2 months when your mood was much improved or back to normal AND when you DIDN’T have ANY of the OTHER experiences you mentioned?


Remission from only/most recent episode of major depression/ depressive symptoms



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.10

3. YES








32a. When was the last time you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things)?



Offset of only/most recent episode of major depression/ depressive symptoms


- code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE






32b. ------------------------------------------------>


Offset of only/most recent episode of major depression/ depressive symptoms


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


_____________







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE NO

4.10 OF DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS?

(IS Q.29 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 4.12







CHECK ITEM DID ONLY EPISODE OF DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS NO

4.11 LAST AT LEAST 2 MONTHS?

(IS Q.30e CODED ‘3’ OR IS Q.30e CODED ‘2’ AND Q.30f ≥ 2 OR IS Q.30e CODED ‘1’ AND Q.30f ≥ 8 ) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 4.15






33. Did that time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) BEGIN to happen just after someone close to you died?


Bereavement co-occurring with only depression/depressive symptoms


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.15

3. YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.15







CHECK ITEM DID LONGEST EPISODE OF DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS NO – SKIP TO CHECK

4.12 LAST AT LEAST 2 MONTHS? ITEM 4.13

(IS Q.30c CODED ‘3’ OR IS Q.30c CODED ‘2’ AND Q.30d ≥ 2 OR IS Q.30c CODED ‘1’ AND Q.30d ≥ 8 ) YES






34. Did ALL of the times you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) last for at least 2 months?


Duration of ALL episodes of major depression/depressive symptoms


1. NO

3. YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 4.15







CHECK ITEM DID MAJOR DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

4.13 4.14

(IS Q.28a OR Q.30a CODED ‘1’ OR ‘2’?) YES







35a. Did ANY of the times in the last 12 months that you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) for LESS than 2 months BEGIN to happen just after someone close to you died?


Bereavement co-occurring with any episode of depression/ depressive symptoms – last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 4.14

3. YES






35b. Did ALL of those times ONLY BEGIN to happen just after someone close to you died?


Bereavement co-occurring with all episodes of depression/ depressive symptoms – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID MAJOR DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

4.14 4.15

(IS Q.28a CODED “3’’?) YES







36a. Did ANY of the times prior to the last 12 months that you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) for LESS than 2 months BEGIN to happen just after someone close to you died?


Bereavement co-occurring with any episodes of depression/ depressive symptoms – prior to the past 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 4.15

3. YES






36b. Did ALL of those times ONLY BEGIN to happen just after someone close to you died?


Bereavement co-occurring with all episode of depression/ depressive symptoms - prior to the past 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM IS RESPONDENT A LIFETIME ABSTAINER FROM ALCOHOL? NO

4.15

(IS Q.1a IN SECTION 2A CODED “1”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.37c







37a. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER drinking heavily or a lot more than usual?


By a lot, I mean: drinking 5 or more drinks at least 4 days a week for a month, drinking three days straight or drinking most days of the month.


Only/any episode following alcohol use


  • chronic alcohol intoxication: drank 5 or more drinks, 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: at least 5 drinks a day, at least half of the days of the month

  • drank only small amounts of alcohol (less than 5 drinks) daily = “1”



1. NO

3. YES






37b. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of alcohol use


1. NO

3. YES






37c. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER using a medicine or drug a lot?


By a lot, I mean: at least 4 days a week for a month, three days straight or most days of the month.


Only/any episode following drug or medication use


  • chronic drug intoxication: intoxicated 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: intoxicated at least half of the days of the month


1. NO

3. YES






37d. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of a medicine or drug?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of drug or medication use


1. NO

3. YES



CHECK ITEM DID ONLY/ANY EPISODE OCCUR DURING OR AFTER ALCOHOL/DRUG/MEDICATION USE? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

4.16 ITEM 4.23

(ARE ANY Q.'s 37a-37d CODED '3'?) YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF MAJOR DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS? NO

4.17

(IS Q.29 ‘2’ OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 4.19








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO Q.41a

4.18

(IS Q.30e CODED ‘2’ OR ‘3’ OR IS Q.30e CODED ‘1’ AND Q.30f ‘4’ OR MORE?) YES







38a. During that time, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of medicines or drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during only episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.41a

3. YES






38b. Did you CONTINUE (to feel sad, blue, depressed or down/not to care about things or enjoy things) for at least 1 month AFTER you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of medicines or drugs)?


Only episode persisted after cessation of substance use


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.41a

3. YES - SKIP TO Q.41a







CHECK ITEM DID MAJOR DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.21

4.19

(IS Q.28a OR Q.30a CODED ‘1’ OR ‘2’) YES







39a. Did ALL of the times when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/ using any medicines or drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.21

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

4.20 ITEM 4.21

(IS Q.30c CODED ‘2’ OR ‘3’ OR IS Q.30c CODED ‘1’ AND Q.30d ‘4’ OR MORE?) YES







39b. During ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) after (drinking heavily/using a medicine or drug), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of medicines or drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.21

3. YES







39c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of medicines or drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






39d. Did you CONTINUE (to feel sad, blue, depressed or down/not to care about things or enjoy things) for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of medicines or drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID MAJOR DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

4.21 4.24

(IS Q.28a CODED ‘3’?) YES







40a. Did ALL of the times when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/experiencing the bad aftereffects of medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.24

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

4.22 ITEM 4.24

(IS Q.30c CODED ‘2’ OR ‘3’ OR IS Q.30c CODED ‘1’ AND Q.30d ‘4’ OR MORE?) YES







40b. During ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) after (drinking heavily/using a medicine or drug) did you STOP (drinking heavily/ using any medicines or drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/experiencing the bad aftereffects of medicines or drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.24

3. YES







40c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/experiencing the bad aftereffects of medicines or drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







40d. Did you CONTINUE (to feel sad, blue, depressed or down/not to care about things or enjoy things) for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/experiencing the bad aftereffects of medicines or drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.24

3. YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.24




CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF MAJOR DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS? NO

4.23

(IS Q.29 ‘2’ OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 4.24







41a. Did that time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) BEGIN to happen DURING a time when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


Only episode related to illness



1. NO SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.26

3. YES







41b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that this time was related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said only episode related to illness


1. NO SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.26

3. YES SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.26








CHECK ITEM DID MAJOR DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.25

4.24

(IS Q.28a OR Q.30a CODED ‘1’ OR ‘2’) YES







42a. Did ALL of those times when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.25

3. YES







42b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID MAJOR DEPRESSION/DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

4.25 4.26

(IS Q.28a CODED “3’’?) YES







43a. Did ALL of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.26

3. YES







43b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT MEET SYMPTOM CRITERIA FOR MAJOR DEPRESSION? NO – SKIP TO SECTION 5

4.26

(IS CHECK ITEM 4.5A MARKED YES?) YES







Statement 4.4: Now I’d like to know about some other experiences that may have happened during (that time/ANY of those times) when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things).






During (that time/ANY of those times), did you have ANY of the following experiences? Did you...











44a1. ...feel extremely excited, elated, revved up or energetic?


Elevated or expansive mood during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44b1

3. YES






44a2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Elevated or expansive mood during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44a3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44b1

3. YES







44a3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Elevated or expansive mood during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44b1. ...feel very irritable or easily annoyed?


(Manic or hypomanic symptoms) during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44c1

3. YES






44b2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


(Manic or hypomanic symptoms) during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44b3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44c1

3. YES







44b3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


(Manic or hypomanic symptoms) during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44c1. ...need much less sleep than usual?


Decreased need for sleep during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44d1

3. YES






44c2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Decreased need for sleep during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44c3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44d1

3. YES







44c3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Decreased need for sleep during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44d1. ...feel rested after getting less sleep than usual?


Decreased need for sleep during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44e1

3. YES






44d2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Decreased need for sleep during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44d3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44e1

3. YES







44d3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Decreased need for sleep during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44e1. ...find you were more talkative than usual?


More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44f1

3. YES






44e2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44e3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44f1

3. YES







44e3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?



More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44f1. ...feel pressure to keep talking?


More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44g1

3. YES






44f2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44f3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44g1

3. YES







44f3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44g1. ...talk so fast that people had trouble understanding you or couldn’t get a word in edgewise?


More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44h1

3. YES






44g2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44g3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44h1

3. YES







44g3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44h1. ...have trouble concentrating because little things going on around you easily got you off track?


Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44i1

3. YES






44h2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44h3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44i1

3. YES







44h3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44i1. ...find your thoughts racing so fast that you couldn’t keep track of them?


Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44j1

3. YES






44i2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44i3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44j1

3. YES







44i3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44j1. ...find your thoughts racing so fast that it was hard to follow your own thoughts?


Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44k1

3. YES






44j2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44j3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44k1

3. YES







44j3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44k1. ...become more active than usual, at work, at home, or in pursuing other interests?


Increase in energy or goal directed activity (either socially, at work or school, or sexually) during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44l1

3. YES







44k2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Increase in energy or goal directed activity (either socially, at work or school, or sexually) during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44k3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44l1

3. YES







44k3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Increase in energy or goal directed activity (either socially, at work or school, or sexually) during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44l1. ...become more sexually active than usual or have sex with people you normally wouldn’t be interested in?


Increase in energy or goal directed activity (either socially, at work or school, or sexually) during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44m1

3. YES







44l2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Increase in energy or goal directed activity (either socially, at work or school, or sexually) during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44l3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44m1

3. YES







44l3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Increase in energy or goal directed activity (either socially, at work or school, or sexually) during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44m1. ...do anything unusual that could have gotten you into trouble - like buying things you couldn’t afford or didn’t need, making foolish decisions about money, or driving recklessly?


Increased or excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44n1

3. YES







44m2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Increased or excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44m3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44n1

3. YES







44m3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Increased or excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44n1. ...do anything that you later regretted - like spending time with people you normally wouldn’t be interested in?


Increased or excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.44o1

3. YES







44n2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Increased or excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44n3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.44o1

3. YES







44n3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Increased or excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







44o1. ...feel that you were an unusually important person or that you had special gifts, powers, or abilities to do things that most other people couldn’t do?


Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity during episode of depression


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.27

3. YES







44o2. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity during episode of depression – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.44o3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.27

3. YES







44o3. Did this happen during ANY time when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity during episode of depression – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM Manic symptoms DURING DEPRESSION iN THE PAST 12 MONTHS? NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.28

4.27

(Are 3 or more q’s 44a-44o coded "3" in the "LAST 12 MONTHS"?) YES







45a. Did SOME of these experiences we just talked about EVER happen nearly every day DURING ANY period when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) in the last 12 months?


Manic symptoms co-occur nearly every day with any major depressive episode– last 12 months


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 4.28

3. YES







45b. Did SOME of these experiences happen nearly every day DURING ALL of those periods when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) in the last 12 months


Manic symptoms co-occur nearly every day with all major depressive episodes – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM Manic symptoms DURING DEPRESSION PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 5

4.28

(Are 3 or more q’s 44a-44o coded "3" "PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS"?) YES







46a. Did SOME of the experiences we just talked about EVER happen nearly every day DURING ANY period when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) BEFORE 12 months ago?


Manic symptoms co-occur nearly every day with any major depressive episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO - SKIP TO SECTION 5

3. YES







46b. Did SOME of these experiences happen nearly every day DURING ALL of those periods when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) BEFORE 12 months ago?


Manic symptoms co-occur nearly every day with all major depressive episodes – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES



Statement 5.1: Sometimes people have milder low moods than the kind I just asked about.





1. Was there ever a time in your life lasting at least 2 years, when more days than not you were in a low mood?


ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

Can you describe how you were feeling?

How long did your low mood last?


Low mood lasting 2 or more years


  • low mood can be described as depressed, down, unhappy, sad


1. NO - SKIP TO SECTION 6

3. YES







Statement 5.2: I'll be asking you now about experiences that can go along with being in a low mood. Think about a time that lasted at least 2 years when your mood was at its lowest. During that time, did you often...





2a1. ...lose your appetite?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Poor appetite


  • symptom must co-occur with low mood

  • symptom must represent a change from usual behavior


1. NO

3. YES






2a2....find that you overate?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Overeating


  • symptom must co-occur with low mood

  • symptom must represent a change from usual behavior


1. NO

3. YES






2b1. ...have trouble falling asleep?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Insomnia


- symptom must co-occur with low mood

- symptom must represent a change from usual behavior


1. NO

3. YES






2b2. …wake up too early?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Insomnia


- symptom must co-occur with low mood

- symptom must represent a change from usual behavior


1. NO

3. YES





2b3. …wake up frequently during the night?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Insomnia


- symptom must co-occur with low mood

- symptom must represent a change from usual behavior


1. NO

3. YES





2b4. ...sleep more than usual?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Hypersomnia


- symptom must co-occur with low mood

- symptom must represent a change from usual behavior


1. NO

3. YES





2c. ...feel tired out, or feel you didn't have much energy?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Low energy or fatigue


- symptom must co-occur with low mood

- symptom must represent a change from usual behavior


1. NO

3. YES





2d1 ...have trouble thinking, concentrating, or keeping your mind on things?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Poor concentration


- symptom must co-occur with low mood

- symptom must represent a change from usual behavior



1. NO

3. YES





2d2. … have difficulty making everyday decisions?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Difficulty making decisions


- symptom must co-occur with low mood

- symptom must represent a change from usual behavior

- difficulty in deciding what to wear, what to eat, what to buy at the store = “3”


1. NO

3. YES





2e1. …feel you weren't as good as other people?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Low self-esteem


  • symptom must co-occur with low mood

  • symptom must represent a change from usual self


1. NO

3. YES





2e2. ...feel down on yourself?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Low self-esteem


  • symptom must co-occur with low mood

  • symptom must represent a change from usual self


1. NO

3. YES






2e3. …feel that you were inadequate, or a failure?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Low self-esteem


  • symptom must co-occur with low mood

  • symptom must represent a change from usual self


1. NO

3. YES





2f1. ...feel that things were bad and would never get better?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Feelings of hopelessness


  • symptom must co-occur with low mood

  • symptom must represent a change from usual self


1. NO

3. YES





2f2. …feel hopeless?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Feelings of hopelessness


  • symptom must co-occur with low mood

  • symptom must represent a change from usual self


1. NO

3. YES






2f3. …feel like life would never work out the way you wanted?


IF YES:

Was that different than when you felt okay?


Feelings of hopelessness


  • symptom must co-occur with low mood

  • symptom must represent a change from usual self



1. NO

3. YES



CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE 2 OR MORE DYSTHYMIC SYMPTOMS NO - SKIP TO SECTION 6

5.1A CO-OCCURRING WITH LOW MOOD?

(ARE AT LEAST 2 OF Q.’S 2a-2f CODED "3"?) YES



IF NOT KNOWN:

3. Did you experience (SYMPTOMS CODED IN Q.’S 2a-2f) for at least 2 years?


Low mood and symptoms lasting at least 2 years


1 NO

3 YES





Statement 5.3: Now I’d like to ask you about some other things that might have happened to you during that time when your mood was at its lowest for at least 2 years and you had some of the other experiences you mentioned around the same time. During those years, did you…


4a. …have trouble getting along or dealing with people?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - social


- impairment must represent a change from usual behavior



1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT





4b. …have trouble completing your work, school, household tasks or doing them as well as you used to?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment- Failure to fulfill usual responsibilities


- impairment must represent a change from usual behavior



1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT





4c. …have trouble fulfilling other responsibilities?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - Failure to fulfill other responsibilities


- impairment must represent a change from usual behavior



1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT IMPAIRMENT? NO

5.1B

(ARE ANY Q.’s 4a-4c CODED “2,” “3,” OR “4”?) YES– SKIP TO Q.5







4d. …find you couldn’t do any other things you usually did or wanted to do?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - other


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






5. Were you very troubled by (SYMPTOMS CODED IN Q.’S 2a-2f)?


IF NO:

Did you often wish you could feel better?

Did you often think of getting help in order to feel better?

(Did you actually go for help?)


Low mood/symptoms caused clinically significant distress


  • distress can concern impact of low mood on one's family or career

  • resigned to low mood/ symptoms = "1"

  • sought treatment (voluntarily) or sought other help for low mood symptoms = "3"

  • had strong persistent desire for relief of symptoms, but did not actually seek help = "3"


1. NO

3. YES







6a. How old were you the first time a period of mild low mood lasting at least 2 years began?


Onset of initial episode of dysthymia in lifetime


____ AGE







6b. How old were you the worst time you began to have a period of mild low mood lasting at least 2 years?


Onset of worst episode of dysthymia


____ AGE







6c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, how many SEPARATE times lasting at least 2 years were there when your mood was low and you often had some of the other experiences you mentioned? By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when your mood was much improved or back to normal AND you didn’t have ANY of the OTHER experiences you mentioned.


Number of separate episodes



_______








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF DYSTHYMIA? NO - SKIP TO Q.8a

5.2

(IS Q.6c “2” OR MORE?) YES







7. How old were you the most recent time you began to have a period of mild low mood lasting at least 2 years?


Onset of most recent episode of low mood lasting at least 2 years



____ AGE







8a. Since this (time/ most recent time) BEGAN, has there been a time lasting at least 2 months when your mood was much improved or back to normal AND you DIDN’T have ANY of those OTHER experiences?


Remission from only/most recent episode of low mood



1. NO - SKIP TO Q.8d

3. YES







8b. When was the last time you had these experiences?


Offset of episode of low mood


  • code “age’ if more than 12 months ago


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE






8c. ----------------------------------------------------->


Offset of episode of low mood


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


_______

- SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 5.3







8d. In your ENTIRE LIFE, what was the LONGEST period you had when your mood was low and you often had some of those other experiences?


Duration of longest episode of low mood lasting at least

2 years




____YEARS



CHECK ITEM IS RESPONDENT A LIFETIME ABSTAINER FROM ALCOHOL? NO

5.3

(IS Q.1a IN SECTION 2A CODED “1”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.9c







9a. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when your mood was low for at least 2 years BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER you were drinking heavily or a lot more than usual?


By a lot, I mean: drinking 5 or more drinks at least 4 days a week for a month, drinking three days straight or drinking most days of the month.


Only/any episode following alcohol use


  • chronic alcohol intoxication: drank 5 or more drinks, 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: at least 5 drinks a day, at least half of the days of the month

  • drank only small amounts of alcohol (less than 5 drinks) daily = “1”



1. NO

3. YES






9b. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when your mood was low for at least 2 years BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of alcohol use


1. NO

3. YES






9c. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when your mood was low for at least 2 years BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER using a medicine or drug a lot?


By a lot, I mean: at least 4 days a week for a month, three days straight or most days of the month.


Only/any episode following drug or medication use


  • chronic drug intoxication: intoxicated 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: intoxicated at least half of the days of the month


1. NO

3. YES






9d. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when your mood was low for at least 2 years BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of a medicine or drug?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of drug or medication use




1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID ONLY/ANY EPISODE OCCUR DURING OR AFTER ALCOHOL/DRUG/MEDICATION USE? NO - SKIP TO CHECK

5.4 ITEM 5.7

(ARE ANY Q.'s 9a-9d CODED '3'?) YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF DYSTHYMIA? NO

5.5

(IS Q.6c ‘2’ OR MORE?) YES - SKIP TO Q.11a






10a. During that time, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during only episode


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.14a

3. YES






10b. Did you CONTINUE to have a low mood for at least 1 month AFTER you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Only episode persisted after cessation of substance use


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.14a

3. YES - SKIP TO Q.14a






11a. Did the MOST RECENT time when your mood was low for at least 2 years BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


Most recent episode related to substance use


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 5.6

3. YES






11b. During that MOST RECENT time, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during most recent episode


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 5.6

3. YES






11c. Did you CONTINUE to have a low mood for at least 1 month AFTER you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Most recent episode persisted after cessation of substance use


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN TWO EPISODES OF DYSTHYMIA? NO

5.6

(IS Q.6c ‘3’ OR MORE?) YES - SKIP TO Q.13a






12a. Did the earlier time when your mood was low for at least 2 years BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


Earlier episode related to substance use


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 5.7

3. YES






12b. During that earlier time, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during earlier episode


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 5.7

3. YES






12c. Did you CONTINUE to have a low mood for at least 1 month AFTER the earlier time when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Earlier episode persisted after cessation of substance use


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 5.7

3. YES - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 5.7







13a. Did ALL of the earlier times when your mood was low for at least 2 years BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All earlier episodes related to substance use


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 5.7

3. YES






13b. During ANY of those earlier times when your mood was low for at least 2 years after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any earlier episode


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 5.7

3. YES






13c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all earlier episodes


1. NO

3. YES







13d. Did you CONTINUE to have a low mood for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those earlier times when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any earlier episode persisted after cessation of substance use


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF DYSTHYMIA? NO

5.7

(IS Q.6c ‘2’ OR MORE?) YES - SKIP TO Q.15a






14a. Did that time when your mood was low for at least 2 years, BEGIN to happen DURING a time when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


Only episode related to illness



1. NO - SKIP TO SECTION 6

3. YES







14b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that this time was related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said only episode related to illness


1. NO - SKIP TO SECTION 6

3. YES - SKIP TO SECTION 6







15a. Did the MOST RECENT time when your mood was low for at least 2 years BEGIN to happen DURING a time when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


Most recent episode related to illness



1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 5.8

3. YES







15b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that this MOST RECENT time was related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said most recent episode related to illness


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN TWO EPISODES OF DYSTHYMIA? NO

5.8

(IS Q.6c ‘3’ OR MORE?) YES - SKIP TO Q.17a






16a. Did the EARLIER time when your mood was low for at least 2 years BEGIN to happen DURING a time you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


Earlier episode related to illness


1. NO - SKIP TO SECTION 6

3. YES







16b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you this EARLIER time was related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said earlier episode related to illness


1. NO - SKIP TO SECTION 6

3. YES - SKIP TO SECTION 6







17a. Did ALL of those EARLIER times when your mood was low for at least 2 years ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All earlier episodes related to illness


1. NO - SKIP TO SECTION 6

3. YES







17b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the EARLIER times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all earlier episodes related to illness


1. NO

3. YES



Statement 6.1: Now I'd like to ask you about some different moods and experiences you might have had.






1a. Was there ever a period of time when you felt so excited or elated that other people thought you were not your normal self or were concerned about you?


IF YES:

How did you feel during that time?

Was that more than just a good mood?

Was that a definite change from your usual self?

Did you act very differently or get into any trouble during that time?

How much of the day did you feel that way?


A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated or expansive mood


elevated mood must be clearly excessive

- mood fluctuates from manic to normal throughout the

day = “1”



1. NO - SKIP TO Q.2a

3. YES







1b. How long would that last?



Duration of elevated or expansive mood


1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS






1c.------------------------------------------------------>



Duration of elevated or expansive mood


- indicate the number of days/weeks/months


_________







IF Q.1b IS LESS THAN 1 WEEK:

1d. Were you ever hospitalized for your mood change?


Elevated or expansive mood lasting less than 1 week and requiring hospitalization


1. NO

3. YES





2a. Was there ever a period of time when you were so irritable or easily annoyed that you acted really angry and often started fights or arguments?


IF YES:

Did you get into any trouble?

Was this unusual for you?


A distinct period of abnormally and persistently irritable mood and behavior


must be acted out (e.g. fights, verbal abuse)

- irritability associated with depressed mood or premenstrual syndrome = "1"




1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.1

3. YES







2b. How long would that last?



Duration of irritable mood and behavior



1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS






2c.------------------------------------------------------>



Duration of irritable mood and behavior


- indicate the number of days/weeks/months


_________







IF Q.2b IS LESS THAN 1 WEEK:

2d. Were you ever hospitalized for your mood change?


Irritable mood and behavior lasting less than 1 week and requiring hospitalization


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER HAVE ELEVATED, EXPANSIVE OR IRRITABLE MOOD NO

6.1 FOR AT LEAST 1 WEEK OR WAS HOSPITALIZED?

(IS Q.1b OR Q.2b CODED 1 WEEK OR MORE OR IS Q.1d OR Q.2d CODED “3”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.3







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE ELEVATED, EXPANSIVE OR NO - SKIP TO SECTION 7

6.2 IRRITABLE MOOD FOR 4 OR MORE DAYS?


(IS Q.1b OR Q.2b CODED 4+ DAYS?) YES







3. During the period when you were feeling (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed), were you so revved up or energetic that other people thought you weren’t your normal self or were concerned about you?


Abnormally and persistently increased activity or energy



1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 7

3. YES






4a. When did the time that you felt the most (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic begin?


Age/time of worst period of elated/irritable mood and increased energy


- code “age” if the period began more than 12 months ago

- code period when hospitalized, if applicable

- if all periods equally "severe", code best remembered or most recent period


1. DAYS AGO

2. WEEKS AGO

3. MONTHS AGO

4. AGE






4b. ------------------------------------------------------->



Age/time of worst period of elated/irritable mood and increased energy


- indicate the number of days/weeks/months ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


____________






ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

4c. Were you elated during this time or irritable or both?


Worst period of elated/irritable mood and increased energy



1. ELATED

2. IRRITABLE

3. BOTH





During that time that you felt the most (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic at (AGE IN Q.4b) ...










5a. … did you feel so excited or elated that other people thought you were not your normal self or were concerned about you?


IF YES:

How did you feel during that time?

Was that more than just a good mood?

Was that a definite change from your usual self?

Did you act very differently or get into any trouble during that time?

How much of the day did you feel that way?


A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated or expansive mood


elevated mood must be clearly excessive

- mood fluctuates from manic to normal throughout the

day = “1”



1. NO

3. YES






5b. … did you feel so irritable or easily annoyed that you acted really angry and often started fights or arguments?


IF YES:

Did you get into any trouble?

Was this unusual for you?


A distinct period of abnormally and persistently irritable mood and behavior


must be acted out (e.g. fights, verbal abuse)

- irritability associated with depressed mood or premenstrual syndrome = "1"


1. NO

3. YES






5c. ...did you feel extremely revved up or energetic?


A distinct period of abnormally and persistently increased activity or energy



1. NO

3. YES






5d....did you need less sleep than usual?


IF YES:

How much less?

Did you feel rested after sleeping that little?

Was that a definite change for you?


Decreased need for sleep


- must feel energetic after very little (e.g., 3 or 4 hours) sleep

- must represent a clear change from usual level



1. NO

3. YES







5e. ...were you more talkative than usual? Did people have trouble understanding you, or getting a word in edgewise? Did you feel a pressure to keep talking?


IF YES TO ANY:

Was this a definite change for you?

Did anyone comment about this change?


More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking


must represent a clear change from usual level

- must be rapid or excessive speech, hard to interrupt

  • must be noticeable by others



1. NO

3. YES







5f...did you have trouble concentrating because any little thing going on around you could get you off track?


IF YES:

What would distract you? 

Could you concentrate if you tried?

Was this a definite change for you? 


Distractibility


- must represent a clear change from usual level

  • responds to irrelevant environmental stimuli = “3”

- must be observable

  • preoccupation with thoughts or voices = "1"




1. NO

3. YES







5g...were your thoughts racing or rushing through your head? Or did one thought spark another so fast that it was hard to follow your own thoughts?


IF YES:

Can you describe that to me?

Did your thoughts come unusually fast or was it just hard to stop thinking about something that bothered you?

Was this a definite change for you?


Flight of ideas or racing thoughts


  • must represent a clear change from usual level

  • rapid flow of ideas with abrupt changes from topic to topic = “3”

  • obsessive, ruminative thoughts or preoccupations = "1"

  • loose associations without rapid flow of ideas = "1"




1. NO

3. YES







5h1...were you so physically restless that you had a lot of trouble sitting still?


IF YES:

Was that a definite change for you?

Did anyone ever comment on this change in you? What did they say?


Psychomotor agitation


  • must represent a clear change from usual level

  • must be due to excess energy rather than depressive agitation

  • examples: pacing, inability to sit still



1. NO

3. YES







5h2...were you a lot more active at work, with friends, around the house or pursuing other interests? Were you much more sexually active than usual?


IF YES:

What were you doing?

Was that a definite change for you? 

Did anyone comment about how much you were doing?  What did they say? 


Increase in goal-directed activity: work, school, or social


  • must represent a clear change from usual level

  • activities must be sought or initiated by respondent

  • examples: working or studying excessively, hobbies, community or political involvement, sex, socializing, cleaning, cooking

  • no increase but potentially harmful = "1"



1. NO

3. YES






5i...did you do anything that could have caused trouble for you or your family?

For example, did you…


buy things you didn’t need?


lose a lot of money on bad business investments?


spend time with people you normally wouldn't associate with?


become involved sexually with people you wouldn't normally?


do other things that you later regretted?


IF YES TO ANY ACTIVITY:

Was this a very unusual thing for you to do?


Excessive involvement in activities with a high potential for painful consequences not recognized


- must represent a clear change from usual level

- must be clearly uncharacteristic of respondent

- “YES” to any activity = “3”

  • antisocial behavior apart from elevated or irritable

mood = "1"

  • activities that have little potential for painful

consequences = "1"



1. NO

3. YES







5j...did you feel especially good about yourself? Were you more confident than usual or did you feel that you had any special powers or abilities that other people don't have?


IF YES TO ANY:

Can you tell me more about that?

Was that a definite change for you?

What did other people think?

What do you think now, looking back on that time?


Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity


  • must represent a clear change from usual level

  • ranges from excessive self-confidence to grandiose delusions = “3”


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT AT LEAST 3 MANIC/HYPOMANIC SYMPTOMS? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 7

6.3A

(ARE 3 OR MORE Q.'s 5d-5j CODED "3"?) YES








CHECK ITEM WAS RESPONDENT EVER HOSPITALIZED NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.4

6.3B FOR MANIC SYMPTOMS?


(IS Q.1d OR Q.2d CODED “3”?) YES







ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

6. Were you hospitalized overnight or longer at the time of your worst period of feeling (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic?


IF YES:

Why were you in the hospital?


Hospitalization to prevent harm to self or others due to mood disturbance – worst/only episode


  • hospitalization must have been for manic symptoms


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM IS MANIC/HYPOMANIC PERIOD CHARACTERIZED NO – SKIP TO Q.7a

6.4 BY IRRITABLE MOOD ONLY?

YES

(IS Q.4c CODED “2”?)








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT AT LEAST 4 MANIC/HYPOMANIC SYMPTOMS? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 7

6.5

(ARE 4 OR MORE Q.'s 5c-5i CODED "3"?) YES







During that time that you felt the most (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic...

(REPEAT FREQUENTLY)










7a. ...did you have serious problems in your relationships or social life?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Marked impairment in usual social activities or relationships with others


- interference can include irritable, aggressive, overbearing or intrusive behavior, sexual indiscretions, promis­cuity, and (potential) financial losses due to impul­sive, grand­iose, or reckless behavior


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE

4. A LOT









7b. …did you have serious problems with work, school, or other responsibilities?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Marked impairment in usual occupational or academic functioning


  • interference can include job-task refusal or poor performance, problems on the job due to absences, poor judgment, or creating a disturbance


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE

4. A LOT







7c. ...did you have any legal troubles, like being arrested, held at the police station or put in jail?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Marked Impairment - significant legal problems due to mood disturbance


- disposition of legal problems is irrelevant

- behavior or illegal activities must be more severe than usual

- if intoxicated, must be clearly uncharacteristic of usual intoxicated behavior


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE

4. A LOT










CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT IMPAIRMENT? NO

6.6

(ARE ANY Q.’s 7a, 7b, OR 7c CODED “3”?) YES – SKIP TO Q.8







7d....did you have trouble getting things done, or find you couldn’t do any other things you usually did or wanted to do?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Marked Impairment - other


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE

4. A LOT







8. Did you often feel very upset about feeling (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic or about any of those other experiences?


IF NO:

Did you ever think about getting some help for the problem?


Marked distress about mood disturbance


  • refers to feelings about the mood disturbance and their consequences when not feeling manic/hypomanic

  • considering or seeking help for mood disturbance = "3"


1. NO

3. YES







9a. When was the first time in your life that you began to feel (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic, and when you had some of the other experiences you mentioned?


Initial onset of mania/hypomania


- code “age” if more than 12 months ago


  1. DAYS AGO

  2. WEEKS AGO

  3. MONTHS AGO

  4. AGE






9b. ----------------------------------------------------->


Initial onset of mania/hypomania

  • indicate the number of days/weeks/months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


_____________





9c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, how many SEPARATE times lasting at least (1 week/4 days) were there when you felt extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic, and when you had some of the other experiences you mentioned? By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when your mood was back to normal.


Number of separate manic/hypomanic episodes


_____________





9d. How long did your (worst/only) period of feeling (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic last?


Duration of worst/only manic/hypomanic episode


  • code “YEARS” if more than 12 months


1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS





9e.----------------------------------------------->


Duration of worst/only manic/hypomanic episode

  • indicate the number of days/weeks/months

  • if more than 12 months, indicate the number of years


______________






CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF MANIA/HYPOMANIA? NO – SKIP TO Q.10e

6.7

(IS Q.9c “2” OR MORE?) YES





10a. When was the most recent time that you began to feel (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic, and when you had some of the experiences we've been talking about?


Onset of most recent manic/hypomanic episode


- code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. DAYS AGO

2. WEEKS AGO

3. MONTHS AGO

4. AGE






10b. ------------------------------------------------>


Onset of most recent manic/hypomanic episode


  • indicate the number of days/weeks/months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


_____________






10c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, what was the LONGEST time that you’ve had when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic?


Duration of longest manic/hypomanic episode


  • code “YEARS” if more than 12 months


1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS






10d. ------------------------------------------------>


Duration of longest manic/hypomanic episode

  • indicate the number of days/weeks/months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


______________






10e. Since that (time/most recent time) BEGAN, have there been at least 2 months when your mood was back to normal AND you DIDN’T have ANY of the OTHER experiences you mentioned?


Remission from only/most recent manic/hypomanic episode



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.8

3. YES






10f. When was the last time you began to feel (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic?


Offset of most recent or only manic/hypomanic episode


- code “age” if more than 12 months ago


  1. MONTHS AGO

  2. AGE






10g. ----------------------------------------------------->


Offset of most recent or only manic/hypomanic episode

  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


_____________







CHECK ITEM IS RESPONDENT A LIFETIME ABSTAINER FROM ALCOHOL? NO

6.8

(IS Q.1a IN SECTION 2A CODED “1”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.11c







11a. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you felt extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER you were drinking heavily or a lot more than usual?


By a lot, I mean: drinking 5 or more drinks at least 4 days a week for a month, three days straight or most days of the month.


Only/any episode following alcohol use


  • chronic alcohol intoxication: drank 5 or more drinks, 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: at least 5 drinks a day, at least half of the days of the month

  • drank only small amounts of alcohol (less than 5 drinks) daily = “1”


1. NO

3. YES






11b. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you felt extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of alcohol use


1. NO

3. YES









11c. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you felt extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER using a medicine or drug a lot?


By a lot, I mean: at least 4 days a week for a month, three days straight or most days of the month.


Only/any episode following drug or medication use


  • chronic drug intoxication: intoxicated 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: intoxicated at least half of the days of the month


1. NO

3. YES






11d. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you felt extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of a medicine or drug?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of drug or medication use


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID ONLY/ANY EPISODE OCCUR DURING OR AFTER ALCOHOL/DRUG/MEDICATION USE? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

6.9 ITEM 6.16

(ARE ANY Q.'s 11a-11d CODED '3'?) YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF MANIA/HYPOMANIA? NO

6.10

(IS Q.9c “2” OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 6.12








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S EPISODE LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO Q.15a

6.11

(IS Q.9d CODED ‘3’ OR ‘4’?) YES







12a. During that time, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during only episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.15a

3. YES






12b. Did you CONTINUE to feel extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic for at least 1 month AFTER you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Only episode persisted after cessation of substance use


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.15a

3. YES - SKIP TO Q.15a








CHECK ITEM 6.12 DID MANIA OR HYPOMANIA BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.14

(IS Q.9a OR Q.10a CODED ‘1’, ‘2’, OR ‘3’?) YES







13a. Did ALL of the times when you felt extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – last 12 months


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.14

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

6.13 ITEM 6.14

(IS Q.10c CODED ‘3’ OR ‘4’?) YES







13b. During ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you felt extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.14

3. YES







13c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES







13d. Did you CONTINUE to feel extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM 6.14 DID MANIA OR HYPOMANIA BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 6.17

(IS Q.9a CODED ‘4’?) YES







14a. Did ALL of the times when you felt extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.17

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

6.15 ITEM 6.17

(IS Q.10c CODED ‘3’ OR ‘4’?) YES







14b. During ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you felt extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.17

3. YES







14c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES







14d. Did you CONTINUE to feel extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.17

3. YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.17








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF MANIA/HYPOMANIA? NO

6.16

(IS Q.9c “2” OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 6.17







15a. Did that time when you felt extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic BEGIN to happen DURING a time when you were physically ill or getting over being ill?


Only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO Statement 6.2

3. YES







15b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that this time was related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO Statement 6.2

3. YES - SKIP TO Statement 6.2







CHECK ITEM 6.17 DID MANIA OR HYPOMANIA BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.18

(IS Q.9a OR Q.10a CODED ‘1’, ‘2’, OR ‘3’?) YES







16a. Did ALL of the times when you felt extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

6.18

3. YES







16b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM 6.18 DID MANIA OR HYPOMANIA BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO Statement 6.2


(IS Q.9a CODED ‘4’?) YES







17a. Did ALL of the times BEFORE 12 months ago when you felt extremely (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) and also extremely revved up or energetic ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO Statement 6.2

3. YES







17b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







Statement 6.2: Now I’d like to know about some other experiences that may have happened during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic.






During ANY of those times, did you have ANY of the following experiences? Did you…










18a1. ...feel sad, blue, depressed or down?


Prominent dysphoria or depressed mood during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.18b1

3. YES






18a2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Prominent dysphoria or depressed mood during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18a3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.18b1

3. YES






18a3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Prominent dysphoria or depressed mood during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






18b1. ...not care about things or enjoy things you usually cared about or enjoyed?


Diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.18c1

3. YES






18b2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18b3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.18c1

3. YES






18b3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






18c1. ...feel tired nearly all the time or get tired easily, even though you weren’t doing more than usual?


Fatigue or loss of energy during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.18d1

3. YES






18c2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Fatigue or loss of energy during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18c3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.18d1

3. YES






18c3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Fatigue or loss of energy during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






18d1. ...feel so tired nearly all the time so that even small things took a lot of effort?


Fatigue or loss of energy during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.18e1

3. YES






18d2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Fatigue or loss of energy during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18d3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.18e1

3. YES






18d3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Fatigue or loss of energy during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






18e1. ...move or talk MUCH more slowly than usual?


Psychomotor retardation during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.18f1

3. YES






18e2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Psychomotor retardation during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18e3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.18f1

3. YES






18e3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Psychomotor retardation during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






18f1. ...feel worthless nearly every day?


Feelings of worthlessness during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.18g1

3. YES






18f2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Feelings of worthlessness during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18f3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.18g1

3. YES






18f3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Feelings of worthlessness during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






18g1. ...feel guilty about things you normally wouldn’t feel guilty about?


Excessive or inappropriate guilt during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.18h1

3. YES






18g2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Excessive or inappropriate guilt during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18g3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.18h1

3. YES






18g3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Excessive or inappropriate guilt during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






18h1....feel useless or good for nothing?


Feelings of worthlessness during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.18i1

3. YES






18h2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Feelings of worthlessness during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18h3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.18i1

3. YES






18h3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Feelings of worthlessness during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






18i1....attempt suicide?


Suicide attempt during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.18j1

3. YES






18i2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Suicide attempt during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18i3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.18j1

3. YES






18i3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Suicide attempt during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






18j1....think about committing suicide?


Suicidal ideation during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.18k1

3. YES






18j2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Suicidal ideation during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18j3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.18k1

3. YES






18j3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Suicidal ideation during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






18k1....feel like you wanted to die?


Suicidal ideation during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.18l1

3. YES






18k2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Suicidal ideation during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18k3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.18l1

3. YES






18k3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Suicidal ideation during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






18l1....think a lot about your own death?


Recurrent thoughts of death during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.18m1

3. YES






18l2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Recurrent thoughts of death during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18l3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO Q.18m1

3. YES






18l3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Recurrent thoughts of death during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






18m1. …feel very anxious?


Feelings of anxiety during manic/hypomanic episode


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.19

3. YES






18m2. Did this happen during ANY of those times when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic that BEGAN in the last 12 months?


Feelings of anxiety during manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO – CODE Q.18m3 ‘3’ AND SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.19

3. YES






18m3. Did this happen during ANY of those times that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago?


Feelings of anxiety during manic/hypomanic episode – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DEPPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS DURING MANIC/HYPOMANIC NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.20

6.19 EPISODE IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS?


(ARE 3 OR MORE Q’s 18a-18l CODED "3" IN THE "LAST 12 MONTHS"?) YES







19a. Did SOME of these experiences we just talked about EVER happen nearly every day DURING ANY period when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic in the last 12 months?


Depressive symptoms co-occur nearly every day with any manic/hypomanic episode – last 12 months


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 6.20

3. YES






19b. Did SOME of these experiences happen nearly every day DURING ALL of those periods when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic in the last 12 months?


Depressive symptoms co-occur nearly every day with all manic/hypomanic episodes – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DEPPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS DURING MANIC/HYPOMANIC NO - SKIP TO SECTION 7

6.20 EPISODE PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS?


(ARE 3 OR MORE Q’s 18a-18l CODED "3" "PRIOR TO LAST 12 MONTHS"?) YES







20a. Did SOME of the experiences we just talked about EVER happen nearly every day DURING ANY period when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic BEFORE 12 months ago?


Depressive symptoms co-occur nearly every day with any manic/hypomanic episode – prior to last 12 months


1. NO - SKIP TO SECTION 7

3. YES






20b. Did SOME of these experiences happen nearly every day DURING ALL of those periods when you felt (excited or elated/irritable or easily annoyed) AND also extremely revved up or energetic BEFORE 12 months ago?


Depressive symptoms co-occur nearly every day with all manic/hypomanic episodes – prior to last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES









Statement 7.1: Now I'm going to ask you about other times when you might have been nervous or anxious.








1a1. Have you EVER had a panic attack, when ALL OF A SUDDEN you felt extremely frightened or uncomfortable, overwhelmed or nervous, almost as if you were in great danger, but really weren’t?


IF YES:

Can you tell me more about that?

Did you have physical symptoms during the attacks, like sweating, heart pounding, or difficulty breathing?


Ever had panic attack or intense physical anxiety unrelated to realistic danger


  • must have sudden onset

  • must involve acute physical discomfort

- usually lasts minutes

  • includes intense fear or feeling of impending doom

  • if related to situation, probe for first unrelated attack



1. NO

3. YES











1a2. Were you EVER very surprised by a panic attack that happened totally out-of-the-blue, for no real reason, or in a situation where you didn’t expect to be frightened or nervous?


IF YES:

Can you tell me more about that?

Did you have physical symptoms during the attacks, like sweating, heart pounding, or difficulty breathing?


IF IN RESPONSE TO SITUATION:

Did you ever have a panic attack in a situation that didn't make you frightened or anxious?

How suddenly did you feel frightened or anxious?

How long did these feelings last?


Unexpected panic attack or intense physical anxiety


  • must have sudden onset

  • must involve acute physical discomfort

- usually lasts minutes

  • includes intense fear or feeling of impending doom

  • if related to situation, probe for first unrelated attack



1. NO

3. YES











1b. During any of these times, did you EVER think you were having a heart attack, but the doctor said it was just "nerves" or you were having a panic attack?


IF YES:

Can you tell me more about that?

Did you have physical symptoms during the attack, like sweating, heart pounding, or difficulty breathing?


IF IN RESPONSE TO SITUATION:

Did you ever have (attacks) in situations that didn't make you frightened or anxious?

How suddenly did you feel frightened or anxious?

How long did these feelings last?


Ever had panic attack or intense physical anxiety unrelated to realistic danger


  • must have sudden onset

  • must involve acute physical discomfort

- usually lasts minutes

  • includes intense fear or feeling of impending doom

  • if related to situation, probe for first unrelated attack


1. NO

3. YES










CHECK ITEM EVER HAD PANIC ATTACK OR INTENSE PHYSICAL ANXIETY? NO - SKIP TO Q.16

7.1

(IS AT LEAST 1 Q. 1a1 – 1b CODED "3"?) YES









1c. Did you have at least 2 panic attacks that happened out-of-the-blue, for no real reason?


Ever had at least 2 panic attacks


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.16

3. YES







Statement 7.2: Now I’d like you to think about the time when you were having your worst panic attacks that happened OUT-OF-THE-BLUE. By worst panic attacks, I mean the ones that made you the most frightened, uncomfortable, nervous, or overwhelmed.







2a. When was the worst panic attack?


Recency of worst unexpected panic attack


- must have been completely unexpected

- if respondent cannot choose "worst" attack, code most recent


1. DAYS AGO

2. WEEKS AGO

3. MONTHS AGO

4. AGE







2b. ---------------------------------------------


Recency of worst unexpected panic attack


- indicate the number of days/weeks/months ago

- indicate age if more than 12 months ago


______________










During your worst panic attacks…










3a. … were you short of breath or did you feel as if you were being smothered?


Sensations of shortness of breath



1. NO

3. YES






3b. … did your heart race, pound, or skip a beat?


Palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate



1. NO

3. YES






3c. … did you actually shake or tremble?


Trembling or shaking


- "feeling shaky" when not observable = "1"


1. NO

3. YES






3d. … did you perspire or sweat?


Sweating


1. NO

3. YES






3e. … did you feel as if you were choking?


Feeling of choking



1. NO

3. YES






3f1. … did you feel lightheaded or as if you might faint?


Feeling lightheaded or faint


1. NO

3. YES






3f2. … did you feel dizzy or unsteady?


Feeling dizzy or unsteady


1. NO

3. YES






3g1. …did things around you seem unreal?


Derealization


1. NO

3. YES






3g2. … did you feel detached from things around you or detached from part of your body?


Depersonalization


1. NO

3. YES






3h. … did you have tingling or numbness in parts of your body?


Numbness or tingling sensations



1. NO

3. YES






3i. … have chills or feel hot?


Hot flashes or chills


1. NO

3. YES






3j. … did you feel nauseated, or have an upset stomach, or have the feeling that you were going to have diarrhea?


Nausea or abdominal stress



1. NO

3. YES







3k. … did you have chest pain or pressure?


Chest pain or discomfort



1. NO

3. YES






3l. … were you afraid you were going crazy or that you might lose control?


Fear of going crazy or doing something uncontrolled


- examples: involuntarily pressing car accelerator, screaming, pushing people down while trying to escape

- fear of being unable to function = "1"

- fear of behaving recklessly, acting impulsively = "3"


1. NO

3. YES






3m. During the worst attack, were you afraid that you might die?


Fear of dying



1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID THE WORST/MOST RECENT PANIC ATTACK NO - SKIP TO Q.16

7.2 HAVE AT LEAST 1 SYMPTOM?

(IS AT LEAST 1 QUESTION FROM Q. 3a - 3m CODED "3"?) YES







CHECK ITEM DID THE WORST/MOST RECENT PANIC ATTACK NO - SKIP TO Q.16

7.3 HAVE AT LEAST 4 SYMPTOMS?


(ARE AT LEAST 4 QUESTIONS FROM Q. 3a - 3m CODED "3"?) YES







4a1. During the time you were having your worst panic attacks, did at least 4 of the experiences you mentioned begin suddenly and become very intense within minutes?


Symptoms co-occurred and reached full intensity within minutes


1. NO

3. YES








4a2. Have you had at least 2 attacks where these experiences became very intense within minutes of when they started?


Respondent had at least 2 full panic attacks

- at least 4 symptoms must reach intensity within 10 minutes

- must have sudden intensity in at least 2 attacks


1. NO

3. YES











CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT RECURRENT FULL PANIC ATTACKS? NO

7.4

(IS Q.4a2 CODED "3"?) YES






5a. After your worst panic attacks, did you ever worry for at least a month about having another one?



Persistent concern about having more attacks


- always in the back of respondent's mind = "3"

- fear of "heart attack" = “3”

- worries about mental illness, physical injury, incapacitation, or other negative implication or consequence = "3"

- must persist for at least 1 month


1. NO

3. YES








5b. Did you worry a lot for at least 1 month about what might happen if you DID have another panic attack?


For example, did you worry about losing control, having a heart attack or going crazy, or having some of the other experiences related to having a panic attack?


Worry about the implications or consequences of the attack


- always in the back of respondent's mind = "3"

- fear of "heart attack" = “3”

- worries about mental illness, physical injury, incapacitation, or other negative implication or consequence = "3"

- must persist for at least 1 month


1. NO

3. YES








6. Did you make any changes in your everyday behavior or your plans for the future after you had one of these attacks?


For example, did you change your behavior to avoid or reduce the likelihood you would have another attack?



Significant change in behavior related to panic attack


- change(s) must be observable for at least 1 month

- change must occur soon after an attack but need not be attributed to the attack by the respondent

- examples: avoidance of exercise or unfamiliar situations, avoidance of activities or situations where attack occurred, demands for special treatment or reassurance, pursuit of extensive diagnostic tests


1. NO

3. YES










CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT AT LEAST 1 MONTH OF NO

7.5 PERSISTENT WORRY OR SIGNIFICANT BEHAVIOR CHANGE?


(IS Q.5 OR Q.6 CODED "3"?) YES






7a. When was the first time you BEGAN to have panic attacks along with some of the other experiences you told me about?


Initial onset of panic disorder


  • code ‘AGE’ if more than 12 months ago


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







7b. ----------------------------------------



Initial onset of panic disorder


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


___________








7c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, about how many SEPARATE times were there when you were having panic attacks along with some of those other experiences you mentioned? By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when you DIDN’T have any panic attacks.


Number of separate episodes


___________



CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO – SKIP TO Q.8e

7.6

(IS Q.7c CODED “2” OR MORE?) YES







8a. When was the most recent time you BEGAN to have panic attacks along with some of the other experiences you told me about?


Onset of most recent episode


- code “AGE” if more than12 months ago

- must last at least 1 month


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







8b. ----------------------------------------



Onset of most recent episode


- indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


___________







8c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, what was the LONGEST period you had when you were having panic attacks, that is, from the time the first attack happened to the time the attacks stopped completely for at least 2 months?


Duration of longest episode


- code “YEARS” if more than12 months


1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS







8d. ----------------------------------------


Duration of longest episode


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)


___________








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

7.7

(IS Q.7c CODED “2” OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO Q.8g







8e. How long did that time last when you were having panic attacks, that is, from the time the first panic attack happened to the time the attacks stopped completely for at least 2 months?


Duration of only episode


- code “YEARS” if more than12 months



1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS






8f. -----------------------------------------


Duration of only episode


- indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)


___________







8g. Since this (time/most recent time) when your panic attacks BEGAN, have there been at least 2 months when you DIDN’T have ANY panic attacks?


Remission from only/most recent episode


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 7.8

3. YES







8h. When was the last time you had these experiences?


Offset of most recent or only episode


- code ‘AGE’ if more than 12 months ago


  1. MONTHS AGO

  2. AGE






8i. -----------------------------------------



Offset of most recent or only episode


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, Indicate age


___________









CHECK ITEM IS RESPONDENT A LIFETIME ABSTAINER FROM ALCOHOL? NO

7.8

(IS Q.1a IN SECTION 2A CODED “1”) YES - SKIP TO Q.9c






9a. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you were having panic attacks BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER drinking heavily or a lot more than usual?


By a lot, I mean: drinking 5 or more drinks at least 4 days a week for a month, drinking three days straight or drinking most days of the month.


Only/any episode following alcohol use


  • chronic alcohol intoxication: drank 5 or more drinks, 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: at least 5 drinks a day, at least half of the days of the month

  • drank only small amounts of alcohol (less than 5 drinks) daily = “1”


1. NO

3. YES






9b. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you were having panic attacks BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of alcohol use


1. NO

3. YES






9c. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you were having panic attacks BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER using a medicine or drug?


By a lot, I mean: at least 4 days a week for a month, three days straight or most days of the month.


Only/any episode following drug or medication use


  • chronic drug intoxication: intoxicated 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: intoxicated at least half of the days of the month


1. NO

3. YES






9d. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you were having panic attacks BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of a medicine or drug?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of drug or medication use


1. NO

3. YES









CHECK ITEM DID ONLY/ANY EPISODE TAKE PLACE DURING OR AFTER ALCOHOL/DRUG/MEDICATION USE? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

7.9 ITEM 7.16

(ARE ANY Q.'s 9a-9d CODED '3'?) YES



CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

7.10

(IS Q.7c CODED “2” OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 7.12








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S EPISODE OF PANIC ATTACKS LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO Q.13a

7.11

(IS Q.8c CODED ‘3’ OR ‘4’?) YES







10a. During that time did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during only episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.13a

3. YES







10b. Did you CONTINUE to have panic attacks for at least 1 month AFTER you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Only episode persisted after cessation of substance use


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.13a

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.13a







CHECK ITEM DID PANIC ATTACKS BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 7.14

7.12

(IS Q.7a OR Q.8a CODED “1”?) YES







11a. Did ALL of the times when you were having panic attacks in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – last 12 months




1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 7.14

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE OF PANIC ATTACKS LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

7.13 ITEM 7.14

(IS Q.8e CODED ‘3’ OR ‘4’?) YES







11b. During ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you were having panic attacks after (drinking heavily/ using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 7.14

3. YES






11c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






11d. Did you CONTINUE to have panic attacks for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES


CHECK ITEM DID PANIC ATTACKS BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 7.17

7.14

(IS Q.7a ‘2’?) YES






12a. Did ALL of the times when you were having panic attacks BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/ medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 7.17

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE OF PANIC ATTACKS LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

7.15 ITEM 7.17

(IS Q.8e CODED ‘3’ OR ‘4’?) YES







12b. During ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you were having panic attacks after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 7.17

3. YES







12c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES







12d. Did you CONTINUE to have panic attacks for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

7.16

(IS Q.7c 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 7.17







13a. Did your panic attacks BEGIN to happen DURING a time when you where physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


Only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.16

3. YES







13b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that these panic attacks were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.16

3. YES –SKIP TO Q.16








CHECK ITEM DID PANIC ATTACKS BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 7.18

7.17

(IS Q.7a OR Q.8a “1”?) YES







14a. Did ALL of those panic attacks that you had in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 7.18

3. YES







14b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the panic attacks you had like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID PANIC ATTACKS BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO –SKIP TO Q.16

7.18

(IS Q.7a ‘2’?) YES







15a. Did ALL of those panic attacks you had BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being ill?


All episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.16

3. YES






15b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the panic attacks you had like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







16. Now I’d like to ask you about other times you may have had panic attacks that did NOT happen out-of-the-blue. That is, did you EVER have a panic attack that you EXPECTED in a specific situation or around certain objects that usually made you feel very frightened, uncomfortable, overwhelmed or nervous?


Ever have an expected panic attack


1. NO– SKIP TO SECTION 8

3. YES







CHECK ITEM HAS RESPONDENT HAD BOTH EXPECTED AND UNEXPECTED PANIC ATTACKS? NO

7.19

(IS Q.4a1 CODED ‘3’?) YES – SKIP TO SECTION 8







Statement 7.3: Now I’d like you to think about the time when you were having your WORST panic attacks that were ENTIRELY EXPECTED. By worst panic attacks, I mean the ones that made you the most frightened, uncomfortable, nervous, or overwhelmed and that happened when you were in specific situations or around certain objects.






During your worst EXPECTED panic attacks. . .






17a. … were you short of breath or did you feel as if you were being smothered?


Sensations of shortness of breath



1. NO

3. YES






17b. … did your heart race, pound, or skip a beat?


Palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate



1. NO

3. YES






17c. … did you actually shake or tremble?


Trembling or shaking


- "feeling shaky" when not observable = "1"


1. NO

3. YES






17d. … did you perspire or sweat?


Sweating


1. NO

3. YES






17e. … did you feel as if you were choking?


Feeling of choking



1. NO

3. YES






17f1. … did you feel lightheaded or as if you might faint?


Feeling lightheaded or faint


1. NO

3. YES






17f2. … did you feel dizzy or unsteady?


Feeling dizzy or unsteady


1. NO

3. YES






17g1. …did things around you seem unreal?


Derealization


1. NO

3. YES






17g2. … did you feel detached from things around you or detached from part of your body?


Depersonalization


1. NO

3. YES






17h. … did you have tingling or numbness in parts of your body?


Numbness or tingling sensations



1. NO

3. YES






17i. … have chills or feel hot?


Hot flashes or chills


1. NO

3. YES






17j. … did you feel nauseated, or have an upset stomach, or have the feeling that you were going to have diarrhea?


Nausea or abdominal stress



1. NO

3. YES






17k. … did you have chest pain or pressure?


Chest pain or discomfort



1. NO

3. YES






17l. … were you afraid you were going crazy or that you might lose control?


Fear of going crazy or doing something uncontrolled


- examples: involuntarily pressing car accelerator, screaming, pushing people down while trying to escape

- fear of being unable to function = "1"

- fear of behaving recklessly, acting impulsively = "3"


1. NO

3. YES






17m. During the worst attack, were you afraid that you might die?


Fear of dying



1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID THE WORST/MOST RECENT EXPECTED PANIC ATTACK NO - SKIP TO SECTION 8

7.20 HAVE AT LEAST 1 SYMPTOM?


(IS AT LEAST 1 QUESTION FROM Q. 17a - 17m CODED "3"? YES




CHECK ITEM DID THE WORST/MOST RECENT EXPECTED PANIC ATTACK NO - SKIP TO SECTION 8

7.21 HAVE AT LEAST 4 SYMPTOMS?


(ARE AT LEAST 4 QUESTIONS FROM Q. 17a - 17m CODED "3"?) YES








18. During the time you were having your worst EXPECTED panic attacks, did at least 4 of the experiences you mentioned begin suddenly and become very intense within minutes?


Symptoms co-occurred and reached full intensity within minutes



1. NO

3. YES







Statement 8.1: Now I am going to ask you about feelings of fear or anxiety that you might have experienced at some time in your life.






Some people have such a strong fear of SPECIFIC SITUATIONS that they become extremely anxious or frightened in such situations or they try to avoid them.


Were you ever very anxious or frightened about…






1a. shopping in a big store or supermarket?


Potential agoraphobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • general fear or anxiety unrelated to specific situation = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1b. being at a movie or other theater?


Potential agoraphobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • general fear or anxiety unrelated to specific situation = "1"


1. NO

3. YES








1c. being away from home by yourself?


Potential agoraphobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • general fear or anxiety unrelated to specific situation = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1d. being around crowds?


Potential agoraphobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • general fear or anxiety unrelated to specific situation = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1e. standing in line?


Potential agoraphobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • general fear or anxiety unrelated to specific situation = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1f. being in wide open places, like a field, parking lot, or mall?


Potential agoraphobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • general fear or anxiety unrelated to specific situation = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1g. traveling in a train?



Potential agoraphobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • general fear or anxiety unrelated to specific situation = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1h. traveling on a bus?


Potential agoraphobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • general fear or anxiety unrelated to specific situation = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1i. traveling on a ship?


Potential agoraphobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • general fear or anxiety unrelated to specific situation = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1j. traveling on a plane?


Potential agoraphobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • general fear or anxiety unrelated to specific situation = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1k1. being in any other place or situation because you might feel extremely anxious or frightened?


Potential agoraphobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • general fear or anxiety unrelated to specific situation = "1"


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 8.1

3. YES







1k2. --------------------------------------->


Potential agoraphobia


  • indicate the place or situation which elicits fear of having a panic attack

  • example: “leaving the house”


_______________










CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT POTENTIAL AGORAPHOBIA? NO – SKIP TO SECTION 9

8.1

(ARE 2 OR MORE Q.’s 1a – 1k1 CODED “YES”?) YES







2a. When you found yourself in any of these situations, did you ALWAYS become very anxious or frightened?


Always anxious or frightened about having a panic attack in agoraphobic situation


1. NO

3. YES







2b. When you were in these situations were you very frightened or anxious the whole time?



Endured despite marked distress on all occasions


  • must experience intense anxiety or distress continuously

  • calms down after first few minutes = “1”

  • intense physical anxiety symptoms but no conscious fear = “3”



1. NO

3. YES







3. Did you ever find that you needed to take someone with you if you were going to be in these situations because you were so anxious or frightened when you were in them?



Companion needed in agoraphobic situation


  • unable to go without companion = "3"


1. NO

3. YES







ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

4a. Did you EVER avoid any of these situations because of your anxiety or strong fear of them?


IF YES:

Did you avoid (the situation) sometimes or always?


Avoidance of agoraphobic situation


  • changing activities or modes of transportation = “3”

- avoidance even if causes no impairment or distress = “3”


1. NO

3. YES







4b. Did you EVER feel that your fear, anxiety or avoidance of any of these situations was out of proportion in relation to the actual danger of the situation?


Excessive fear or anxiety


1. NO

3. YES







4c. Did you EVER feel that your fear, anxiety or avoidance of any of these situations was excessive, that is, in excess of the actual danger of the situation?


Excessive fear or anxiety


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE EXPECTED OR UNEXPECTED NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 8.3A

8.2 PANIC ATTACK?

(IS Q.4a1 OR Q.18 IN SECTION 7 CODED ‘3’?) YES






5a. When you were in any of these situations, did you EVER have a panic attack?


Panic attack in identified situation


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.5b

3. YES– SKIP TO Q.5c







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE SYMPTOMS OF EXPECTED NO – SKIP TO Q.7a

8.3A OR UNEXPECTED PANIC ATTACK?

(IS CHECK ITEM 7.3 OR CHECK ITEM 7.21 IN SECTION 7 CODED YES?) YES







5b. When you were in any of these situations, did you ever experience ANY of the symptoms of a panic attack?


Symptoms of panic attack in identified situation


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.7a

3. YES







5c. When you were in these situations, were you very frightened of or anxious about any of these situations because you were afraid of losing control or having a panic attack or panic symptoms?


Marked and persistent fear of panic attacks


  • must be fear of or anxiety about panicking or losing control, not of situation itself

  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • fear of or anxiety about specific phobia stimulus or social phobia situation = "1"

  • general fear or anxiety unrelated to specific situation = "1"

  • persistent fear of or anxiety about panicking even if respondent never actually experienced panic attack = “3”


1. NO

3. YES







5d. Were you EVER very anxious or frightened of any of these situations because you might not be able to find help if you lost control or had a panic attack or panic symptoms?


Fear where help is unavailable


1. NO

3. YES






6a. Were you EVER very frightened or anxious of any of these situations because you might not be able to get away if you lost control or had a panic attack or panic symptoms?


Fear where escape is difficult



1. NO

3. YES







6b. Did you EVER avoid any of these situations because you were afraid of losing control or having a panic attack or panic symptoms?


Avoidance due to fear of panic attacks


1. NO

3. YES







7a. During this time when you felt the most frightened or anxious did you have more arguments with others than usual?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment: interpersonal conflict


  • behavior must be persistent and clearly related to fear/anxiety or other symptoms of agoraphobia


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT







7b. During this time when you felt the most frightened or anxious did you avoid seeing or talking to people because you didn't want to be around them as much as usual?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment: social withdrawal


  • behavior must be persistent and clearly related to fear/anxiety or other symptoms of agoraphobia


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT







7c. During this time when you felt the most nervous or anxious did you depend on others to take care of your everyday responsibilities or to give you a lot of attention or comfort?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment: demands for attention, dependency


  • behavior must be persistent and clearly related to fear/anxiety or other symptoms of agoraphobia


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT







7d. During this time when you felt the most frightened or anxious did you have more trouble with work, school, or household tasks?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment: failure to fulfill usual responsibilities


  • behavior must be persistent and clearly related to fear/anxiety or other symptoms of agoraphobia


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT IMPAIRMENT? NO

8.3B

(ARE ANY Q.’s 7a-7d CODED “2,” “3,” OR “4”?) YES– SKIP TO Q.8







7e. During this time when you felt the most frightened or anxious did you find you couldn’t do any other things you usually did or wanted to do?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - other


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT







8. Did you feel very upset about this fear or anxiety and the (SYMPTOMS)?


IF NO:

Did you ever seek help or think about seeking help for this problem?


Clinically significant distress caused by anxiety, fear, or physical symptoms


  • wanted or sought help with fear or anxiety and/or symptoms = "3"



1. NO

3. YES






9a. How old were you when you first began to have a fear of or anxiety about panicking or losing control of yourself in a specific situation?


Initial onset of agoraphobia


  • code “AGE” if more than 12 months ago


1. WEEKS AGO

2. MONTHS AGO

3. AGE






9b. -----------------------------------------


Initial onset of agoraphobia


  • indicate the number of weeks or months ago

  • indicate age if more than 12 months ago


_______






9c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, how many SEPARATE times were there when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any of these situations? By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when you WEREN’T frightened of or anxious about any of these situations and you DIDN’T try to avoid them.


Number of separate episodes


- “All my life,” indicate “1” episode



_______







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO – SKIP TO Q.10e

8.4

(IS Q.9c 2 OR MORE?) YES







10a. When was the most recent time that you began to experience a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these situations?


Onset of most recent episode


  • code “AGE” if more than 12 months ago


1. WEEKS AGO

2. MONTHS AGO

3. AGE







10b. ------------------------------------------


Onset of most recent episode


  • indicate the number of weeks or months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



_______






10c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, what was the LONGEST period you had when you were frightened of or anxious about any of these situations or you tried to avoid them?


Duration of longest episode


  • code “YEARS” if more than 12 months


1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS







10d. ------------------------------------------


Duration of longest episode


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)



_______







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

8.5

(IS Q.9c 2 OR MORE?) YES - SKIP TO Q.10g







10e. How long did that period last when you were frightened of or anxious about any of these situations or you tried to avoid them?


Duration of only episode


  • code “YEARS” if more than 12 months


1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS






10f. ------------------------------------------


Duration of only episode


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)



_______






10g. Since this (time/most recent time) BEGAN, have there been at least 2 months when you WEREN’T frightened of or anxious about any of these situations and you DIDN’T try to avoid them?


Remission from only/most recent episode



1. NO - SKIP CHECK ITEM 8.6

3. YES






ASK IF NOT KNOWN:





10h. When was the last time you had these experiences?


Offset of most recent or only episode


  • code “AGE” if more than 12 months ago


  1. MONTHS AGO

  2. AGE






10i. -------------------------------------------


Offset of most recent or only episode


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



_______







CHECK ITEM IS RESPONDENT A LIFETIME ABSTAINER FROM ALCOHOL? NO

8.6

(IS Q.1a IN SECTION 2A CODED “1”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.11c






11a. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these situations BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER you were drinking heavily or a lot more than usual?


By a lot, I mean: drinking 5 or more drinks at least 4 days a week for a month, drinking three days straight or drinking most days of the month.


Only/any episode following alcohol use


  • chronic alcohol intoxication: drank 5 or more drinks, 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: at least 5 drinks a day, at least half of the days of the month

  • drank only small amounts of alcohol (less than 5 drinks) daily = “1”


1. NO

3. YES






11b. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these situations BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of alcohol use


1. NO

3. YES






11c. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these situations BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER using a medicine or drug a lot?


By a lot, I mean: at least 4 days a week for a month, three days straight or most days of the month.


Only/any episode following drug or medication use


  • chronic drug intoxication: intoxicated 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: intoxicated at least half of the days of the month


1. NO

3. YES






11d. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these situations BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of a medicine or drug?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of drug or medication use


1. NO

3. YES



CHECK ITEM DID ONLY/ANY EPISODE TAKE PLACE DURING OR AFTER ALCOHOL/DRUG/MEDICATION USE? NO – SKIP TO

8.7 CHECK ITEM 8.14

(ARE ANY Q.'s 11a-11d CODED '3'?) YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

8.8

(IS IN Q.9c 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 8.10








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S EPISODE LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO Q.15a

8.9

(IS Q.10d CODED ‘2’ OR ‘3’?) YES







12a. During that time, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during only episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.15a

3. YES






12b. Did you CONTINUE to have a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any of these situations for at least 1 month AFTER you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Only episode persisted after cessation of substance use


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.15a

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.15a







CHECK ITEM 8.10 DID AGORAPHOBIA BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 8.12

(IS Q.9a OR Q.10a CODED ‘1’ OR ‘2’?) YES







13a. Did ALL of the times when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these situations in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

8.12

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

8.11 ITEM 8.12

(IS Q.10c CODED ‘2’ OR ‘3’?) YES







13b. During ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these situations after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

8.12

3. YES






13c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES






13d. Did you CONTINUE to have a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any of these situations for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM 8.12 DID AGORAPHOBIA BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 8.15

(IS Q.9a CODED ‘3’?) YES







14a. Did ALL of the times when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these situations BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

8.15

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

8.13 ITEM 8.15

(IS Q.10c CODED ‘2’ OR ‘3’?) YES







14b. During ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these situations after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

8.15

3. YES







14c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES







14d. Did you CONTINUE to have a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any of these situations for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

8.14

(IS IN Q.9c 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 8.15







15a. Did your fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these situations BEGIN to happen during a time when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


Only episode related to illness



1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 9

3. YES






15b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that your fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these situations was related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 9

3. YES – SKIP TO SECTION 9






CHECK ITEM 8.15 DID AGORAPHOBIA BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 8.16

(IS Q.9a OR Q.10a CODED ‘1’ OR ‘2’?) YES







16a. Did ALL of those times when you were frightened, anxious, or avoidant of these situations in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

8.16

3. YES







16b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM 8.16 DID AGORAPHOBIA BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO SECTION 9

(IS Q.9a CODED ‘3’?) YES







17a. Did ALL of those times when you were frightened, anxious, or avoidant of these situations BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being ill?


All episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 9

3. YES






17b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episode related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES


Statement 9.1: The next few questions are about social situations which may have made you very frightened or anxious at some time in your life. You may have avoided these situations because they made you so frightened or anxious.






Some people have such a strong fear of SOCIAL situations (e.g., doing things in front of other people, interacting with people or being the center of attention) that they become very frightened or anxious or try to avoid them.


Have you EVER had a strong fear, anxiety or avoidance of ...









1a. speaking or talking in front of other people?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES








1b. having conversations with people you don’t know well?



Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES








1c. going to parties or other social gatherings?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1d. eating or drinking in public?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1e. writing while someone else is watching?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1f. dating?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1g. being in a small group situation?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES







1h. taking part in or speaking in class?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES






1i. being interviewed?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES






1j. taking part in or speaking at a meeting?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES






1k. performing in front of other people?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES






1l. taking an important exam


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES






1m. speaking to an authority figure, like a teacher or a boss?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES






1n. meeting new people?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES






1o. talking to people at social gatherings?


Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES






1p1. any other social activity?



Potential social phobia


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression or paranoia = "1"

  • fears of contamination, or of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 9.1

3. YES








1p2 -----------------------------------



Potential social phobia


  • specify other type of social fear



________







CHECK ITEM Did respondent report a strong fear of NO – SKIP TO SECTION 10

9.1 OR ANXIETY ABOUT any social situation?


(ARE ANY Q.’s 1a-1p CODED "YES"?) YES







1q. When you had to be in any of these social situations, did you have physical experiences like shaking, sweating, heart pounding, or stomach pains?


Marked and persistent fear of social or performance situation(s) in which respondent is exposed to unfamiliar people or possible scrutiny by others


  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • due to depression, paranoia, or fear of having a panic attack = "1"

  • fears of contamination, of separation, of embarrassment due to ritualistic behaviors, or of physical appearance or condition = "1"


1. NO

3. YES










2a. Did you have a STRONG FEAR, anxiety or avoidance of any social situation because you were afraid of being embarrassed or humiliated by what you might say or do around other people?


Fear of possible scrutiny by others


1. NO

3. YES







2b. Did you have a STRONG FEAR, anxiety or avoidance of any social situation because you were afraid you would become speechless, have nothing to say or you might show how anxious you were?


Fear of showing anxiety symptoms


1. NO

3. YES







2c. Did you have a STRONG FEAR, anxiety or avoidance of any social situations because you were afraid of being rejected by other people because of what you might say or do?


Fear of rejection


1. NO

3. YES







2d. Did you have a STRONG FEAR, anxiety or avoidance of any social situation because you were afraid you might offend people by what you might say or do?


Fear of offending others


1. NO

3. YES







3. Were you always very frightened or anxious when you found yourself in any of these social situations?


IF NO, AND AVOIDS ACTIVITY:

When you used to be in these social situations, were you always very frightened or anxious when you found yourself in the situation?




Exposure to the feared situation or activity almost always provokes immediate, intense anxiety


  • avoidance must be in response to fear or anxiety

  • as a child, the anxiety may have been expressed by crying, tantrums, freezing, or withdrawing from social situations with unfamiliar people

  • intense physical anxiety symptoms with or without conscious fear = "3"


1. NO

3. YES







4. When you had to be in any of these social situations, were you very frightened or anxious the whole time?



Social situation or activity is endured with intense anxiety or distress on all occasions when it is not avoided (after onset of phobic fear)


  • must experience intense anxiety or distress continuously

  • calms down after first few minutes = “1”

  • intense physical anxiety symptoms but no conscious fear or anxiety = "3”


1. NO

3. YES








ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

5. Was there ever a time when you avoided any of these social situations because you were so frightened or anxious?


Avoidance of social situation/activity


  • no longer exposed to situation but would avoid again if exposed = "3"

  • avoidance even if causes no impairment or distress = "3"


1. NO

3. YES







6a. Did you EVER feel that your strong fear, anxiety or avoidance was out of proportion in relation to the actual danger of the situation or activity?


Recognition that fear of embarrassment or humiliation in specified situation or activity is out of proportion


  • recognition must occur during course of disturbance

  • subjective opinion, not only others’ opinions

  • delusional reason for fear = “1”

  • recognition that fear or anxiety is excessive considering reality of situation = “3”


1. NO

3. YES







6b. Did you EVER feel that your strong fear, anxiety or avoidance was excessive, that is, in excess of the actual danger of the situation or activity?





Recognition that fear of embarrassment or humiliation in specified situation or activity is excessive


  • recognition must occur during course of disturbance

  • subjective opinion, not only others’ opinions

  • delusional reason for fear = “1”

  • recognition that fear or anxiety is excessive considering reality of situation = “3”


1. NO

3. YES









CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE AN EXPECTED OR UNEXPECTED NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 9.3A

9.2 PANIC ATTACK?

(IS Q.4a1 OR Q.18 IN SECTION 7 CODED YES?) YES







7a. When you were in any of these social situations that made you frightened and anxious, did you EVER have a panic attack?


Panic attack in feared situation


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.7b

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.7c








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE SYMPTOMS OF AN EXPECTED OR NO – SKIP TO Q.8a

9.3A UNEXPECTED PANIC ATTACK?


(IS CHECK ITEM 7.2 OR CHECK ITEM 7.20 IN SECTION 7 CODED ‘YES’?) YES







7b. When you were in any of these social situations, did you EVER experience some of the symptoms of a panic attack?


Symptoms of panic attack in feared situation


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.8a

3. YES






7c. Were you EVER very anxious or frightened of any of these social situations because you were afraid of having a panic attack or panic symptoms?


Fear of panic attacks in feared situation



1. NO

3. YES







7d. Did you EVER avoid any of these social situations because you were afraid of having a panic attack or panic symptoms?


Avoidance of feared situation due to fear of panic attacks


1. NO

3. YES







8a. Did your fear or anxiety ever cause any problems in your relationships or social life?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes significantly with social activities or relationships


  • interference must be due to fear of or anxiety about social activity or situation

  • interference can include social isolation, frequent arguments, or loss of friends


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE

4. A LOT









8b. Did your fear or anxiety ever interfere with your normal daily activities or make it harder for you to take care of your everyday responsibilities?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes significantly with normal routine


  • interference must be due to fear of or anxiety about social activity or situation

  • interference can include task refusal or poor performance


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE

4. A LOT







8c. Did your fear or anxiety ever cause any problems for you at work or school?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes significantly with occupational or academic functioning


  • must be due to fear of or anxiety about social activity or situation

  • interference can include job-task refusal or poor performance


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE

4. A LOT






CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT IMPAIRMENT? NO

9.3B

(ARE ANY Q.’s 8a-8c CODED “2,” “3,” OR “4”?) YES– SKIP TO Q.9






8d. Did your fear and anxiety ever prevent you from doing any other things you usually did or wanted to do?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - other


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE

4. A LOT





9. Did you often feel very upset about having this fear or anxiety?


IF NO:

Did you ever think about getting some help for the problem?


Marked distress about having social fear or anxiety


  • refers to feelings about the fear or anxiety and their consequences when away from feared situation/activity

  • considering or seeking help for fear/avoidance = "3"


1. NO

3. YES








10a. When did you first begin to experience a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any of these social situations?


Initial onset of social phobia


  • code “AGE” if more than 12 months ago


1. WEEKS AGO

2. MONTHS AGO

3. AGE





10b. --------------------------------------


Initial onset of social phobia


  • indicate number of weeks or months ago

  • indicate age, if more than 12 months ago



________






10c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, how many SEPARATE times were there when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any social situation? By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when you WEREN’T frightened of or anxious about social situations and you DIDN’T try to avoid them.


Number of separate episodes of social phobia


- “All my life,” indicate 1 episode




________








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF SOCIAL PHOBIA? NO – SKIP TO Q.11e

9.4

(IS Q.10e 2 OR MORE?) YES







11a. When was the most recent time that you began to have problems because of a fear, anxiety, or avoidance of embarrassing or humiliating yourself in a specific situation?


Onset of most recent episode of social phobia


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. WEEKS AGO

2. MONTHS AGO

3. AGE






11b. --------------------------------------


Onset of most recent episode of social phobia


- indicate the number of weeks or months ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



________







11c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, what was the LONGEST period you had when you were frightened, anxious, or avoidant of any social situation?


Duration of longest episode of social phobia



1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS






11d. --------------------------------------


Duration of longest episode of social phobia


- indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)









CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF SOCIAL PHOBIA? NO

9.5

(IS Q.10e 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO Q.11g







11e. How long did that period last when you were frightened, anxious, or avoidant of any social situation?


Duration of only episode of social phobia



1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS






11f. --------------------------------------


Duration of only episode of social phobia


- indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)








11g. Since this (time/most recent time) BEGAN, have there been at least 2 months when you WEREN’T frightened, anxious, or avoidant of any social situation and you DIDN’T try to avoid them?


Remission from only/most recent episode of social phobia



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 9.6

3. YES







11h. When was the last time you had ANY of these experiences?


Offset of most recent/only episode of social phobia


  • code “AGE” if more than 12 months ago


  1. MONTHS AGO

  2. AGE






11i. --------------------------------------


Offset of most recent/only episode of social phobia


  • indicate number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



________









CHECK ITEM IS RESPONDENT A LIFETIME ABSTAINER FROM ALCOHOL? NO

9.6

(IS Q.1a IN SECTION 2A CODED “1”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.12c






12a. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of social situations BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER you were drinking heavily or a lot more than usual?


By a lot, I mean: drinking 5 or more drinks at least 4 days a week for a month, drinking three days straight or drinking most days of the month.


Only/any episode following alcohol use


  • chronic alcohol intoxication: drank 5 or more drinks, 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: at least 5 drinks a day, at least half of the days of the month

  • drank only small amounts of alcohol (less than 5 drinks) daily = “1”


1. NO

3. YES






12b. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of social situations BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of alcohol use


1. NO

3. YES






12c. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of social situations BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER using a medicine or drug a lot?


By a lot, I mean: at least 4 days a week for a month, three days straight or most days of the month.


Only/any episode following drug or medication use


  • chronic drug intoxication: intoxicated 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: intoxicated at least half of the days of the month


1. NO

3. YES






12d. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of social situations BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of a medicine or drug?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of drug or medication use


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID ONLY/ANY EPISODE TAKE PLACE DURING OR AFTER ALCOHOL/DRUG/MEDICATION USE? NO – SKIP TO

9.7 CHECK ITEM 9.14

(ARE ANY Q.'s 12a-12d CODED '3'?)

YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF SOCIAL PHOBIA? NO

9.8

(IS Q.10e 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 9.10








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S EPISODE OF SOCIAL PHOBIA LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO Q.16a

9.9

(IS Q.11d CODED ‘2’ OR ‘3’?) YES







13a. During that time, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during only episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.16a

3. YES






13b. Did you CONTINUE to have a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any social situation for at least 1 month AFTER you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Only episode persisted after cessation of substance use


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.16a

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.16a







CHECK ITEM 9.10 DID SPECIFIC PHOBIA BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 9.12

(IS Q.10a OR Q.11a CODED ‘1’ OR ‘2’?) YES






14a. Did ALL of those times when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of social situations in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 9.12

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE OF SOCIAL PHOBIA LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

9.11 ITEM 9.12

(IS Q.11c CODED ‘2’ OR ‘3’?) YES







14b. During ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of social situations after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 9.12

3. YES






14c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES






14d. Did you CONTINUE to have a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any of these social situations for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM 9.12 DID SOCIAL PHOBIA BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 9.15

(IS Q.10a CODED ‘3’?) YES







15a. Did ALL of those times when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of social situations BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 9.15

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE OF SOCIAL PHOBIA LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

9.13 ITEM 9.15

(IS Q.11c CODED ‘2’ OR ‘3’?) YES







15b. During ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of social situations after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 9.15

3. YES







15c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES







15d. Did you CONTINUE to have a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any of these social situations for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF SOCIAL PHOBIA? NO

9.14

(IS IN Q.10e 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 9.15







16a. Did your fear of or anxiety about social situations BEGIN to happen during a time when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


Only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 10

3. YES







16b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that your fear of or anxiety about social situations was related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 10

3. YES – SKIP TO SECTION 10








CHECK ITEM 9.15 DID SPECIFIC PHOBIA BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 9.16

(IS Q.10a OR Q.11a CODED ‘1’ OR ‘2’?) YES







17a. Did ALL of those times when you were frightened, anxious, or avoidant of social situations in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 9.16

3. YES







17b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM 9.16 DID SOCIAL PHOBIA BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO SECTION 10

(IS Q.10a CODED ‘3’?) YES







18a. Did ALL of those times when you were frightened, anxious, or avoidant of social situations BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 10

3. YES







18b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES





Statement 10.1: The next few questions are about objects or other situations which may have made you frightened or anxious at some time in your life. Please do not include any situations that we have already talked about.






Some people have such a strong fear of SPECIFIC SITUATIONS or OBJECTS that they become very frightened or anxious when they are in those situations or near those objects, or they try to avoid them.


Have you EVER had a strong fear of or anxiety about…










1a. insects, snakes, birds or other animals?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES





1b. heights, like tall buildings, bridges or mountains?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES





1c. being in storms?



Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES





1d. being in or on the water, like swimming or boating?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES





1e. flying in airplanes?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES





1f. seeing someone injured?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES





1g. being in closed spaces, like a cave, tunnel or elevator?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES





1h. seeing blood?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES





1i. getting shots or injections?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES





1j. going to the dentist?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES





1k. visiting or being in a hospital?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES





1l. thunder or lightning?



Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES






1m. Invasive medical procedures?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES






1n. Driving a car?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES






1o. Choking or vomiting?


Potential specific phobia


1. NO

3. YES





1p1. Has there ever been anything else that you were always very frightened of or anxious about? Do not include any situations we have already talked about.


Potential specific phobia


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 10.1

3. YES





1p2. ------------------------------------------------------------>


Potential specific phobia


  • indicate the specific feared object or situation

  • for example: “crossing bridges”



_____________








CHECK ITEM 10.1 DID RESPONDENT REPORT POTENTIAL SPECIFIC PHOBIA? NO – SKIP TO SECTION 11

(ARE 1 OR MORE Q.’s 1a – 1p CODED “YES”?) YES







2. When you were around any of these objects or situations, did you have physical experiences like shaking, sweating, heart-pounding, or stomach pains?





Potential specific phobia


  • anxiety is almost always accompanied by somatic symptoms (e.g., shortness of breath, heart palpitations, sweating, etc.)

  • calms down after first few minutes = "1"

  • paranoia or fear of contamination = "1"





1. NO

3. YES








3. Were you always very frightened or anxious when you found yourself around any of these objects or situations?


IF NO AND AVOIDS EXPOSURE:

Before you started avoiding any of these objects or situations, were you always very frightened or anxious when you found yourself near any of these objects or situations?


Exposure almost always provokes immediate and intense anxiety


  • if avoided, the object/situation must have provoked intense fear or anxiety prior to onset of avoidance

  • intense physical anxiety symptoms but no conscious fear = "3"

  • always gets frightened or anxious upon exposure, OR avoids as a result of fear or anxiety = "3"


1. NO

3. YES






4. When you had to be around any of these objects or situations, were you very frightened or anxious the whole time?




Situation endured with intense anxiety or distress on all occasions not avoided


  • must experience intense anxiety or distress

  • continuously

  • calms down after first few minutes = “1”

  • intense physical anxiety symptoms but no conscious fear = "3"


1. NO

3. YES






5. Was there ever a time when you avoided any of these objects or situations because you were so frightened or anxious?



Avoidance of phobic object


  • avoidance not due to fear = "1"

  • avoidance even if causes no impairment or distress = "3"


1. NO

3. YES






6a. Did you EVER feel that your strong fear, anxiety or avoidance was out of proportion in relation to the actual danger of the object or situation?


Recognition that fear of object or situation is out of proportion or excessive


  • recognition must occur during course of disturbance

  • subjective opinion, not only others’ opinions

  • delusional reason for fear = “1”

- recognition that fear or anxiety is excessive considering reality of situation = “3”


1. NO

3. YES






6b. Did you EVER feel that your strong fear, anxiety or avoidance was excessive, that is, in excess of actual danger of the object or situation?




Recognition that fear of object or situation is excessive


  • recognition must occur during course of disturbance

  • subjective opinion, not only others’ opinion

  • delusional reason for fear = “1”

  • recognition that fear or anxiety is excessive considering reality of situation = “3”


1. NO

3. YES









CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE AN EXPECTED OR UNEXPECTED G NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 10.3A

10.2 PANIC ATTACK?

(IS Q.4a1 OR Q.18 IN SECTION 7 CODED ‘3’?) G YES







7a. When you were near any of these objects or in any of the situations that made you frightened or anxious, did you EVER have a panic attack?


Panic attack in feared situation


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.7b

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.7c








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE SYMPTOMS OF AN EXPECTED OR G NO – SKIP TO Q.8a

10.3A UNEXPECTED PANIC ATTACK?


(IS CHECK ITEM 7.2 or CHECK ITEM 7.20 IN SECTION 7 CODED ‘YES’?) G YES







7b. When you were near any of these objects or in any of these situations, did you EVER experience some of the symptoms of a panic attack?


Symptoms of panic attack in feared situation


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.8a

3. YES







7c. Were you EVER very anxious or frightened of any of these objects or situations because you were afraid of having a panic attack or panic symptoms?


Fear of panic attacks



1. NO

3. YES







7d. Did you EVER avoid any of these objects or situations because you were afraid of having a panic attack or panic symptoms?


Avoidance due to fear of panic attacks



1. NO

3. YES







Did your fear or anxiety ever…


8a. cause any problems in your relationships or social life?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes significantly with social life or relationships


  • problems must be due to fear or anxiety about specific object or situation

  • interference in social activities or interpersonal relationships includes social isolation, frequent arguments, or loss of friends


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE

4. A LOT







8b. interfere with your normal daily activities or make it harder for you to take care of your everyday responsibilities?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes significantly with normal routine


  • problems must be due to fear or anxiety about specific object or situation



1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE

4. SEVERE








8c. cause any problems for you at work or school?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes significantly with occupational or academic functioning


  • problems must be due to fear or anxiety about specific object or situation


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE

4. A LOT







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT IMPAIRMENT? NO

10.3B

(ARE ANY Q.’s 8a-8c CODED “2,” “3,” OR “4”?) YES– SKIP TO Q.9







8d. ...did you find you couldn’t do any other things you usually did or wanted to do?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - other


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






9. Did you often feel very upset about having this fear?


IF NO:

Did you ever think about getting some help for the problem?


Marked distress about fear or anxiety


- refers to feelings about the fear or anxiety and its consequences when away from feared object or situation

- considering or seeking help for fear or anxiety = "3"


1. NO

3. YES








10a. When did you first begin to experience a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any of these objects or situations?


Initial onset of specific phobia


  • code “AGE” if more than 12 months ago



1. WEEKS AGO

2. MONTHS AGO

3. AGE






10b. -------------------------------------------------->



Initial onset of specific phobia


- indicate the number of weeks or months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



________








10c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, how many SEPARATE times were there when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any of these objects or situations? By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when you WEREN’T frightened of or anxious about any of these objects or situations and you DIDN’T try to avoid them.


Number of separate episodes of specific phobia


- “All my life”, indicate “1” episode



________







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF SPECIFIC PHOBIA? NO – SKIP TO Q.11e

10.4

(IS Q.10e CODED “2” OR MORE?) YES







11a. When was the most recent time that you began to have problems because of a fear, anxiety, or avoidance of a specific object or situation?


Onset of most recent episode of specific phobia


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. WEEKS AGO

2. MONTHS AGO

3. AGE






11b. -------------------------------------------------->


Onset of most recent episode of specific phobia


- indicate the number of weeks or months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



________







11c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, what was the LONGEST period you had when you were frightened, anxious, or avoidant of any of these objects or situations?


Duration of longest episode of specific phobia


  • code “years” if more than 12 months



1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS






11d. -------------------------------------------------->


Duration of longest episode of specific phobia


- indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)



________








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF SPECIFIC PHOBIA? NO

10.5

(IS Q.10 e CODED “2” OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO Q.11g







11e. How long did that period last when you were frightened, anxious, or avoidant of any of these objects or situations?


Duration of only episode of specific phobia


  • code “years” if more than 12 months



1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS






11f. -------------------------------------------------->


Duration of only episode of specific phobia


- indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)



________







11g. Since the (time/most recent time) your fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these objects or situations BEGAN, have there been at least 2 months when you WEREN’T frightened of or anxious about any of these objects or situations and you DIDN’T try to avoid them?


Remission from only/most recent episode of specific phobia



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 10.6

3. YES







11h. When was the last time you had these experiences?


Offset of most recent or only episode of specific phobia


  • code “AGE” if more than 12 months ago


  1. MONTHS AGO

  2. AGE






11i. ------------------------------------------------->


Offset of most recent or only episode of specific phobia


- indicate the number of months ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



_________









CHECK ITEM IS RESPONDENT A LIFETIME ABSTAINER FROM ALCOHOL? NO

10.6

(IS Q.1a IN SECTION 2A CODED “1”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.12c







12a. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these objects or situations BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER you were drinking heavily or a lot more than usual?


By a lot, I mean: drinking 5 or more drinks at least 4 days a week for a month, drinking three days straight or drinking most days of the month.


Only/any episode following alcohol use


  • chronic alcohol intoxication: drank 5 or more drinks, 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: at least 5 drinks a day, at least half of the days of the month

  • drank only small amounts of alcohol (less than 5 drinks) daily = “1”


1. NO

3. YES






12b. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these objects or situations BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of alcohol use


1. NO

3. YES






12c. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these objects or situations BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER using a medicine or drug a lot?


By a lot, I mean: at least 4 days a week for a month, three days straight or most days of the month.


Only/any episode following drug or medication use


  • chronic drug intoxication: intoxicated 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: intoxicated at least half of the days of the month


1. NO

3. YES






12d. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these objects or situations BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of a medicine or drug?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of drug or medication use


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID ONLY/ANY EPISODE OCCUR DURING OR AFTER ALCOHOL/DRUG/MEDICATION USE? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

10.7 ITEM 10.14

(ARE ANY Q.'s 12a-12d CODED '3'?)

YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF SPECIFIC PHOBIA? NO

10.8

(IS Q.10e CODED ‘2’ OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 10.10








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S EPISODE OF SPECIFIC PHOBIA LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO Q.16a

10.9

(IS Q.11d CODED ‘2’ OR ‘3’?) YES







13a. During that time, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during only episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.16a

3. YES







13b. Did you CONTINUE to have a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any of these objects or situations for at least 1 month AFTER you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Only episode persisted after cessation of substance use


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.16a

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.16a








CHECK ITEM 10.10 DID SPECIFIC PHOBIA BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

10.12

(IS Q.10a OR Q.11a CODED ‘1’ OR ‘2’?) YES







14a. Did ALL of those times when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these objects or situations in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 10.12

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE OF SPECIFIC PHOBIA LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

10.11 ITEM 10.12

(IS Q.11c CODED ‘2’ OR ‘3’?) YES







14b. During ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these objects or situations after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 10.12

3. YES






14c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES






14d. Did you CONTINUE to have a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any of these objects or situations for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM 10.12 DID SPECIFIC PHOBIA BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

10.15

(IS Q.10a CODED ‘3’?) YES







15a. Did ALL of those times when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these objects or situations BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 10.15

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE OF SPECIFIC PHOBIA LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

10.13 ITEM 10.15

(IS Q.11c CODED ‘2’ OR ‘3’?) YES







15b. During ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you had a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these objects or situations after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 10.15

3. YES







15c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES






15d. Did you CONTINUE to have a strong fear, anxiety, or avoidance of any of these objects or situations for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF SPECIFIC PHOBIA? NO

10.14

(IS Q.10e 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 10.15







16a. Did your fear, anxiety, or avoidance of these objects or situations BEGIN to happen during a time when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


Only episode related to illness



1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 11

3. YES







16b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that your fear of these objects or situations was related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 11

3. YES – SKIP TO SECTION 11




CHECK ITEM 10.15 DID SPECIFIC PHOBIA BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 10.16

(IS Q.10a OR Q.11a CODED ‘1’ OR ‘2’?) YES







17a. Did ALL of those times when you were frightened, anxious, or avoidant of objects or situations in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 10.16

3. YES







17b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM 10.16 DID SPECIFIC PHOBIA BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS NO – SKIP TO SECTION 11

(IS Q.10 a CODED ‘3’?) YES







18a. Did ALL of those times when you were frightened, anxious, or avoidant of objects or situations BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


Any episode related to illness – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 11

3. YES







18b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








Statement 11.1: I'll be asking you next about other times when you might have been worried or anxious a lot of the time.






1a. In your entire life, was there ever a time lasting at least 3 months when you were very worried or anxious most of the time?


IF YES:

What kinds of things were you worried or anxious about?


Excessive worry or anxiety about two or more domains


  • must occur most days for at least 3 months

  • if realistic, must be excessive

  • worry or anxiety about exposure to phobic stimulus = "1"


1. NO

3. YES – SKIP TO STATEMENT 11.2







1b. In your entire life, was there ever a time lasting at least 3 months when you were very worried or anxious about many different things, like your family, school or work, finances or health?


IF YES:

What kinds of things were you worried or anxious about?


Excessive worry or anxiety about two or more domains

  • must occur most days for at least 3 months

  • if realistic, must be excessive

  • worry or anxiety about exposure to phobic stimulus = "1"


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 12

3. YES







Statement 11.2: Now I'm going to ask you about some experiences that can go along with feeling worried or anxious.

During your worst period of feeling worried or anxious for 3 months or more…






2a.did you often have tense, aching muscles?



Muscle tension



1. NO

3. YES






2b. … did you become so restless that you fidgeted, paced, or couldn’t sit still?


Feeling restless/on edge


1. NO

3. YES






2c ...did you feel keyed up or on edge?


Feeling restless/on edge


1. NO

3. YES






2d. …were you easily fatigued?


Easily fatigued


1. NO

3. YES






2e. …did you have difficulty concentrating?



Difficulty concentrating


1. NO

3. YES






2f. …did your mind often go blank?



Difficulty concentrating


1. NO

3. YES






2g. …were you especially irritable?



Irritability


1. NO

3. YES






2h. …did you have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep?


Sleep difficulty


1. NO

3. YES






2i. …did you have restless, unsatisfying sleep?



Sleep difficulty


1. NO

3. YES



CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE AT LEAST ONE ANXIETY SYMPTOM? NO – SKIP TO SECTION 12

11.1

(IS AT LEAST 1 Q. 2a-2i CODED "3"?) YES






3a. During the period when were worried or anxious the most, did you…


put off doing things or making decisions because of your worry or anxiety?


Marked procrastination in behavior or decision-making due to worries



1. NO

3. YES






3b. … avoid events or activities that could have possible negative consequences?


Marked avoidance of situations in which a negative outcome could occur


1. NO

3. YES






3c. … find it difficult to stop being worried or anxious?


Excessive worry or anxiety that is difficult to control


1. NO

3. YES






3d. … think that your worry or anxiety was excessive?


Excessive worry or anxiety that is difficult to control


1. NO

3. YES






3e. spend a lot of time and effort preparing for events or activities that could have possible negative consequences?


Marked time and effort preparing for situations in which a negative outcome could occur



1. NO

3. YES






3f. … feel worried or anxious about what other people might do or what would happen to them?


Excessive worry or anxiety that is difficult to control


1. NO

3. YES





3g.often seek reassurance due to your worry or anxiety?


Excessive worry or anxiety that is difficult to control


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE AN EXPECTED OR UNEXPECTED G NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 11.3A

11.2 PANIC ATTACK?

(IS Q.4a1 OR Q.18 IN SECTION 7 CODED YES?) G YES







4a. During any of the times that you were very worried or anxious for at least 3 months, did you EVER have a panic attack?


Panic attack during episode of generalized anxiety disorder


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.4b

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.5a








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE SYMPTOMS OF AN EXPECTED OR G NO – SKIP TO Q.5a

11.3A UNEXPECTED PANIC ATTACK?


(IS CHECK ITEM 7.2 OR CHECK ITEM 7.20 IN SECTION 7 CODED ‘YES’?) G YES







4b. During any of the times that you were very worried or anxious for at least 3 months, did you EVER experience some of the symptoms of a panic attack?


Symptoms of panic attack during episode of generalized anxiety disorder


1. NO

3. YES






5a. When in your life were you the most worried or anxious?


ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

How old were you when that began?

Were you worried or anxious more days than not for at least 3 months?


Age when worry or anxiety was most severe

  • code "AGE" if more than 12 months ago

  • if respondent cannot choose, code most recent or best-remembered period


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







5b. ------------------------------------------------------------


Age when worry or anxiety was most severe

  • indicate number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


_________






6a. During this time when you felt the most worried or anxious did you have more arguments with others than usual?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment: interpersonal conflict


  • behavior must be persistent and clearly related to worry/anxiety or other symptoms of generalized anxiety


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






6b. During this time when you felt the most worried or anxious did you avoid seeing or talking to people because you didn't want to be around them as much as usual?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment: social withdrawal


  • behavior must be persistent and clearly related to worry/anxiety or other symptoms of generalized anxiety


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






6c. During this time when you felt the most worried or anxious did you depend on others to take of your everyday responsibilities or to give you a lot of assurance or comfort?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment: demands for attention, dependency


  • behavior must be persistent and clearly related to worry/anxiety or other symptoms of generalized anxiety


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






6d. During this time when you felt the most worried or anxious did you have more trouble with work, school, or household tasks?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment: failure to fulfill usual responsibilities


  • behavior must be persistent and clearly related to worry/anxiety or other symptoms of generalized anxiety


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT IMPAIRMENT? NO

11.3B

(ARE ANY Q.’s 6a-6d CODED “2,” “3,” OR “4”?) YES– SKIP TO Q.7







6e. During this time when you felt the most worried or anxious did you find you couldn’t do any other things you usually did or wanted to do?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - other


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT







7. Did you feel very upset about this worry or anxiety and the (SYMPTOMS)?


IF NO:

Did you ever seek help or think about seeking help for this problem?


Clinically significant distress caused by anxiety, worry, or physical/mental symptoms


  • wanted or sought help with worry and/or symptoms = "3"


1. NO

3. YES






8a. How old were you when the worry/anxiety and the (symptoms) first began?


Initial onset of generalized anxiety disorder


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE





8b. -------------------------------------------


Initial onset of generalized anxiety disorder


- indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



_________





9. In your ENTIRE LIFE, how many SEPARATE times lasting at least 3 months were there when you felt worried or anxious for most of the time and had some of the other experiences you mentioned? By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when you DIDN’T feel worried or anxious AND you DIDN’T have ANY of these OTHER experiences.


Number of separate, distinct periods of excessive, persistent, and pervasive worry and anxiety



_________






CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO – SKIP TO Q.11a

11.4

(IS Q.9 2 OR MORE?) YES






10a. When was the most recent time you began to feel so worried or anxious and have some of the experiences and problems we talked about, such as (impairment/distress symptoms)?


Onset of most recent episode


- must last at least 3 months

- code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE





10b. ------------------------------------------



Onset of most recent episode


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



_________





10c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, what was the LONGEST period you had when you felt worried or anxious most of the time?


Duration of longest episode


- code “years” if more than 12 months


1. MONTHS

2. YEARS





10d. ----------------------------------------------


Duration of longest episode


- indicate the number of (months/years)



_________






CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

11.5

(IS Q.9 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO Q.11c






11a. How long did that period last when you felt worried or anxious most of the time?


Duration of only episode


- code “years” if more than 12 months


1. MONTHS

2. YEARS





11b. ----------------------------------------------


Duration of only episode


- indicate the number of (months/years)


_________





11c. Since this (time/most recent time) BEGAN, have there been at least 2 months when you DIDN’T feel worried or anxious AND DIDN’T have any of the OTHER experiences you mentioned?


Remission from only/most recent episode


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 11.6

3. YES





11d. When was the last time you had these experiences?


Offset of most recent or only episode


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago


  1. MONTHS AGO

  2. AGE






11e. ------------------------------------------



Offset of most recent or only episode


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age




________







CHECK ITEM IS RESPONDENT A LIFETIME ABSTAINER FROM ALCOHOL? NO

11.6


(IS Q.1a IN SECTION 2A CODED “1”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.12c






12a. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you were worried or anxious BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER you were drinking heavily or a lot more than usual?


By a lot, I mean: drinking 5 or more drinks at least 4 days a week for a month, drinking three days straight or drinking most days of the month.


Only/any episode following alcohol use


  • chronic alcohol intoxication: drank 5 or more drinks, 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: at least 5 drinks a day, at least half of the days of the month

  • drank only small amounts of alcohol (less than 5 drinks) daily = “1”


1. NO

3. YES






12b. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you were worried or anxious BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of alcohol use


1. NO

3. YES






12c. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you were worried or anxious BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER using a medicine or drug a lot?


By a lot, I mean: at least 4 days a week for a month, three days straight or most days of the month.


Only/any episode following drug or medication use


  • chronic drug intoxication: intoxicated 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: intoxicated at least half of the days of the month


1. NO

3. YES






12d. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you were worried or anxious BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of a medicine or drug?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of drug or medication use


1. NO

3. YES



CHECK ITEM DID ONLY/ANY EPISODE TAKE PLACE DURING OR AFTER ALCOHOL/DRUG/MEDICATION USE? NO – SKIP TO

11.7 CHECK ITEM 11.11

(ARE ANY Q.'s 12a-12d CODED '3'?) YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

11.8

(IS Q.9 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

11.9






13a. During that time, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during only episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.16a

3. YES





13b. Did you CONTINUE to feel worried or anxious for at least 1 month AFTER you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Only episode persisted after cessation of substance use


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.16a

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.16a






CHECK ITEM DID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 11.10

11.9

(IS Q.8a OR Q.10a CODED ‘1’?) YES







14a. Did ALL of those times in the last 12 months when you were worried or anxious ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 11.10

3. YES






14b. During ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you were worried or anxious after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode– last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 11.10

3. YES







14c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES






14d. Did you CONTINUE to feel worried or anxious for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

11.10 11.12

(IS Q.8a CODED ”2’’?) YES






15a. Did ALL of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you were worried or anxious ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 11.12

3. YES






15b. During ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you were worried or anxious after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode– prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 11.12

3. YES







15c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES






15d. Did you CONTINUE to feel worried or anxious for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES










CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

11.11

(IS Q.9 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

11.12






16a. Did that time when you were worried or anxious for at least 3 months BEGIN to happen DURING a time when you where physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


Only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 12

3. YES






16b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that this time was related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 12

3. YES – SKIP TO SECTION 12







CHECK ITEM DID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 11.13

11.12

(IS Q.8a OR Q.10a CODED ‘1’?) YES






17a. Did ALL of those times when you were worried or anxious in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 11.13

3. YES







17b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






CHECK ITEM DID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO SECTION 12

11.13

(IS Q.8a CODED ”2’’?) YES






18a. Did ALL of those times when you were worried or anxious BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 12

3. YES







18b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








Statement 12.1: The questions I'm going to ask you now are about how you have felt or acted MOST of the time throughout your life regardless of the situation or whom you were with. Do NOT include times when you weren't yourself or when you acted differently than usual because you were depressed or hyper, anxious or nervous or drinking heavily, using medicines or drugs or experiencing their bad aftereffects, or times when you were physically ill.






1a1. Since early adulthood, have you usually gotten very attached to people very quickly?


IF YES:

Has that happened with most people you feel close to? Can you give me some examples?


Unstable and intense interpersonal relationships alternating between idealization and devaluation


- must characterize most or all close relationships

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.1b1

3. YES






1a2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Unstable and intense interpersonal relationships alternating between idealization and devaluation - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES







1b1. Since early adulthood, have your close relationships had a lot of highs and lows?


IF YES:

Has that happened with most people you feel close to? Can you give me some examples?


Unstable and intense interpersonal relationships alternating between idealization and devaluation


- must characterize most or all close relationships

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"



1. NO- SKIP TO Q.1c1

3. YES








1b2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Unstable and intense interpersonal relationships alternating between idealization and devaluation -Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






1c1. Since early adulthood, have you often started out thinking that someone was a great person only to be disappointed when they did not live up to your expectations?


IF YES:

Has that happened with most people you feel close to? Can you give me some examples?


Unstable and intense interpersonal relationships alternating between idealization and devaluation


- must characterize most or all close relationships

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"

- repeated shifts between idealization and devaluation = “3”



1. NO- SKIP TO Q.2a1

3. YES








1c2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Unstable and intense interpersonal relationships alternating between idealization and devaluation - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






2a1. Since early adulthood, have you often become very sad, anxious, or angry over “little” things?


IF YES:

What kinds of things make you upset?

How long would these times last?


Affective instability due to marked reactivity of mood


- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"

- frequent, short periods of severe depressed mood, irritability, or anxiety = “3”

- unstable mood caused by relationship problems = “3”


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.2b1

3. YES









2a2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Affective instability due to marked reactivity of mood -Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






2b1. Since early adulthood, have others often wondered why you get upset so easily?


IF YES:

What kinds of things make you upset?

How long would these times last?


Affective instability due to marked reactivity of mood


- frequent, short periods of severe depressed mood, irritability, or anxiety = “3”

- unstable mood caused by relationship problems = “3”

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.3a1

3. YES








2b2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Affective instability due to marked reactivity of mood - Impairment



1. NO

3. YES






3a1. Since early adulthood, when you’ve gotten close to someone, have you needed them to reassure you that they would never leave you?


IF YES:

Has this happened with most people you’ve felt close to? Can you give me some examples?


Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment


- must characterize most or all close relationships

- examples: repeated phone calls, unexpected visits, refusing to leave

- suicidal or self-mutilating behaviors = "1"

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.3b1

3. YES











3a2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






3b1. Since early adulthood, would you put in a lot of time and effort doing things to keep someone from leaving you?


IF YES:

Can you describe that to me?

Has this happened with most people you’ve felt close to? Can you give me some examples?


Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment


- must characterize most or all close relationships

- examples: repeated phone calls, unexpected visits, refusing to leave

- suicidal or self-mutilating behaviors = "1"

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.4a

3. YES











3b2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment - Impairment



1. NO

3. YES






4a. Since early adulthood, have you often lost control of yourself when you were very angry?


IF YES:

What kinds of things would you do?



Inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger


- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"

- intense anger when caregiver/lover is experienced as rejecting or uncaring = “3”


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.5a1

3. YES










4b. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger - Impairment



1. NO

3. YES






5a1. Since early adulthood, have you often changed your mind about your goals, your friends, or your lovers?


IF YES:

Can you give me some examples?


Identity disturbance with markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self


- fluctuations in self-esteem only = "1"

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"

- sudden changes in opinions, plans for future, sexual identity, or types of friends = "3"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.5b1

3. YES








5a2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Identity disturbance with markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






5b1. Since early adulthood, have you often looked at what others were doing to know how to act in a situation?


IF YES:

Can you give me some examples?


Identity disturbance with markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self


- fluctuations in self-esteem only = "1"

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.5c1

3. YES









5b2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Identity disturbance with markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES







5c1. Since early adulthood, have you sometimes wondered who you really are?


IF YES:

Can you give me some examples?


Identity disturbance with markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self


- fluctuations in self-esteem only = "1"

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.6a

3. YES









5c2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Identity disturbance with markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES







6a. Since early adulthood, have you often felt like your life had no purpose or meaning? (Can you describe that to me?)


Chronic feelings of emptiness


- feelings must be profound and intense

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.7a1

3. YES









6b. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Chronic feelings of emptiness - Impairment



1. NO

3. YES






7a1. Since early adulthood, during difficult and stressful times, have you often felt that you weren't real?


IF YES:

Can you give me some examples?

How long did that last?


Transient dissociative symptoms during periods of extreme stress


- must occur in context of severe stress

- symptoms usually last minutes to hours

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders ="1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.7a3

3. YES







7a2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Transient dissociative symptoms during periods of extreme stress - Impairment



1. NO

3. YES







7a3. Since early adulthood, during difficult and stressful times, have you often felt like you were outside of your body?


Transient dissociative symptoms during periods of extreme stress


- must occur in context of severe stress

- symptoms usually last minutes to hours

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders ="1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.7b1

3. YES







7a4. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Transient dissociative symptoms during periods of extreme stress - Impairment



1. NO

3. YES







7b1. Since early adulthood, during difficult and stressful times, have you often felt suspicious or distrustful in your relationships with others?


IF YES:

How long did that last?



Transient paranoid ideation during periods of extreme stress


- must occur in context of severe stress, most often regarding real or imagined rejection, abandonment, disappointment, or frustration

- symptoms usually last minutes to hours

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.8a1

3. YES







7b2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Transient paranoid ideation during periods of extreme stress – Impairment



1. NO

3. YES







8a1. Since early adulthood, have you ever hurt yourself on purpose without wanting to die?


IF YES:

What did you do?

How many times did that happen?


Recurrent self-mutilation


- examples: cutting or slicing arms or legs, cigarette burns



1. NO- SKIP TO Q.8b1

3. YES






8a2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Recurrent self-mutilation - Impairment



1. NO

3. YES






8b1. Since early adulthood, have you ever threatened to kill yourself?


IF YES:

What did you do?

How many times did that happen?


Recurrent suicidal behavior or gestures or threats


- behaviors occurring during major depression and mania = "3"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.8c1

3. YES





8b2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Recurrent suicidal behavior or gestures or threats - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES







8c1. Since early adulthood, have you ever tried to kill yourself?



IF YES:

What did you do?

How many times did that happen?


Recurrent suicidal behavior or gestures or threats


- behaviors occurring during major depression and mania = "3"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.9a1

3. YES







8c2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Recurrent suicidal behavior or gestures or threats - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






9a1. Since early adulthood, have there been periods in your life when you often had sex with a lot of different people, people who meant very little to you, or had unsafe sex?



Impulsive behavior that is potentially self-damaging in sexual relationships


- subject need not be aware of potential for self-damage

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.9a3

3. YES







9a2. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Impulsive behavior that is potentially self-damaging in sexual relationships - Impairment



1. NO

3. YES







9a3. Since early adulthood, have there been periods in your life when you often spent too much money while shopping or gambling?


Impulsive behavior that is potentially self-damaging with spending money



1. NO- SKIP TO Q.9a5

3. YES







9a4. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Impulsive behavior that is potentially self-damaging with spending money - Impairment



1. NO

3. YES







9a5. Since early adulthood, have there been periods in your life when you often binged on food?


Impulsive behavior that is potentially self-damaging with binge eating


- respondent need not be aware of potential for self-damage

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.9a7

3. YES







9a6. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Impulsive behavior that is potentially self-damaging with binge eating - Impairment



1. NO

3. YES







9a7. Since early adulthood, have there been periods in your life when you often drank a lot more or used a lot more drugs than you meant to?


Impulsive behavior that is potentially self-damaging with substance abuse


- respondent need not be aware of potential for self-damage

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.9a9

3. YES







9a8. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Impulsive behavior that is potentially self-damaging with substance abuse - Impairment



1. NO

3. YES







9a9. Since early adulthood, have there been periods in your life when you often took many risks while driving?


Impulsive behavior that is potentially self-damaging with reckless driving


- respondent need not be aware of potential for self-damage

- occurs only during discrete periods of major depression, mania or psychotic disorders = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.9b1

3. YES







9a10. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Impulsive behavior that is potentially self-damaging with reckless driving - Impairment



1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID SUBJECT MEET CRITERIA FOR BORDERLINE NO - SKIP TO SECTION 13

12.1 PERSONALITY DISORDER SINCE EARLY ADULTHOOD?

(ARE 5 OR MORE Q.'S 1 - 9 CODED "3"?) YES







10. How old were you when some of these experiences first began happening at around the same time?


Onset of borderline personality disorder


- code age when subject first had 5 symptoms



_____ AGE







11a. When was the last time you had ANY of these experiences?


Offset of borderline personality disorder symptoms


- code offset of any symptom


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE






11b.-------------------------------------------------->


Offset of borderline personality disorder symptoms


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months) ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



_____


Statement 13.1: The questions I'm going to ask you now are about how you have felt or acted MOST of the time throughout your life regardless of the situation or whom you were with. Do NOT include times when you weren't yourself or when you acted differently than usual because you were depressed or hyper, anxious or nervous or drinking heavily, using medicines or drugs or experiencing their bad aftereffects, or times when you were physically ill.






1. Have you often had the feeling that things that have no special meaning to most people are really meant to give you a message?


Ideas of reference


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.2

3. YES






1a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Ideas of reference - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






2 When you are around people, have you often had the feeling that you are being watched or stared at?


Suspicious or paranoid ideation


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.3

3. YES






2a.Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Suspicious or paranoid ideation - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






3. Have you felt suspicious of people, even if you have known them for awhile?


Suspicious or paranoid ideation


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.4

3. YES






3a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Suspicious or paranoid ideation - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






4. Have you ever felt that you could make things happen just by making a wish or thinking about them?


Magical thinking


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.5

3. YES






4a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Magical thinking – Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






5. Have you had personal experiences with the supernatural?


Magical thinking


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.6

3. YES






5a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Magical thinking – Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






6. Have you believed that you have a "sixth sense" that allows you to know and predict things that others can't?


Magical thinking


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.7

3. YES






6a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Magical thinking - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






7. Have you had the sense that some force is around you, even though you cannot see anyone?


Unusual perceptual experiences


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.8

3. YES






7a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Unusual perceptual experiences – Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






8. Have you often seen auras or energy fields around people?


Unusual perceptual experiences


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.9

3. YES






8a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Unusual perceptual experiences - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






9. Have you often thought that objects or shadows are really people or animals, or that noises are actually people's voices?


Unusual perceptual experiences


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.10

3. YES






9a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Unusual perceptual experiences - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






10. Have people thought you are odd, eccentric or strange?


Odd behavior or appearance


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.11

3. YES






10a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Odd behavior or appearance - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






11. Have people thought you act strangely?


Odd behavior or appearance


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.12

3. YES






11a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Odd behavior or appearance - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






12. Have there been very few people that you're really close to outside of your immediate family?


Lack of close friends


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.13

3. YES






12a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Lack of close friends - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






13. Have you often felt nervous when you are with other people even if you have known them for awhile?


Social anxiety


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.14

3. YES






13a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Social anxiety - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






14. Have you rarely shown emotion?


Inappropriate or constricted affect


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.15

3. YES






14a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Inappropriate or constricted affect - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






15. Have you had trouble expressing your emotions and feelings?


Inappropriate or constricted affect


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.16

3. YES






15a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Inappropriate or constricted affect - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES






16. Have people thought you have strange ideas?


Odd thinking


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 13.1

3. YES






16a. Did this ever trouble you or cause problems at work or school, or with your family or other people?


Odd thinking - Impairment


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY Disorder? NO – SKIP TO SECTION 14

13.1 (ARE 5 OR MORE QUESTIONS 1-16 coded "3"?)

YES







17. How old were you when some of these experiences first began happening at around the same time?


Initial onset of symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder



______






18a. When was the last time you had ANY of these experiences?


Offset of symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE






18b. ----------------------------------------------------------->


Offset of symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder


- indicate the number of (days/weeks/months)

ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



______








Statement 14.1: These next questions are about difficult or stressful things that can happen to people, such as when they or others close to them are threatened with death or serious injury. (Pause)


People can experience traumatic or life-threatening events in different ways. For example, you can personally experience it, witness it in person happening to someone else, learn about it happening to a close friend or relative, or you may have been exposed to an event because of your job or profession (e.g., first responders to an earth quake). I’m going to read a list of events. Please tell me if you have experienced any of these events in any of the ways I just described.






1a. In your entire life, have you ever...


Personally experienced traumatic event








personally experienced a serious or life-threatening injury?





1. NO

3. YES






personally experienced a serious or life-threatening illness?





1. NO

3. YES






personally experienced an injury in the 9/11 terrorist attacks?





1. NO

3. YES






personally experienced an injury in another terrorist attack?





1. NO

3. YES






personally experienced a natural disaster, like a flood, fire, earthquake, or hurricane?




1. NO

3. YES






been sexually abused before the age of 18?





1. NO

3. YES






been sexually assaulted as an adult?





1. NO

3. YES






been physically or emotionally neglected before the age of 18?





1. NO

3. YES






been physically abused before the age of 18?





1. NO

3. YES






...been beaten by a spouse or romantic partner?




1. NO

3. YES






...been beaten by someone else?




1. NO

3. YES






...been kidnapped or held hostage?





1. NO

3. YES






...been stalked?





1. NO

3. YES






...been mugged, held up, threatened with a weapon, or assaulted in any other way?




1. NO

3. YES






been in active military combat?





1. NO

3. YES






...been a peacekeeper or relief worker?





1. NO

3. YES






been a civilian in a war zone or other place of terror?




1. NO

3. YES






been a refugee?





1. NO

3. YES






been a prisoner of war?





1. NO

3. YES






been in juvenile detention or jail?





1. NO

3. YES






1b. In your entire life, have you ever witnessed in person


Witnessed in person a traumatic event









a serious or life-threatening injury?





1. NO

3. YES






a serious or life-threatening illness?





1. NO

3. YES






a dead body or body parts?





1. NO

3. YES






an injury in the 9/11 terrorist attacks?





1. NO

3. YES






an injury in another terrorist attack?





1. NO

3. YES






a natural disaster, like a flood, fire, earthquake, or hurricane?




1. NO

3. YES






someone being sexually abused before the age of 18?





1. NO

3. YES






someone being sexually assaulted as an adult?





1. NO

3. YES






someone being physically or emotionally neglected before the age of 18?





1. NO

3. YES






someone being physically abused before the age of 18?





1. NO

3. YES






...someone being beaten up by a spouse or romantic partner?




1. NO

3. YES






... someone being beaten up by someone else?




1. NO

3. YES






... someone being kidnapped or held hostage?





1. NO

3. YES






... someone being stalked?





1. NO

3. YES






... someone being mugged, held up, threatened with a weapon, or assaulted in any other way?




1. NO

3. YES






1c. Now I’d like to ask you about times in your life when you may have learned or heard about especially violent or accidental experiences happening to a relative or close friend.


In your entire life, have you ever learned about


Learned about the traumatic event of a close friend or relative


  • Respondent must find these experiences especially violent or accidental








a serious or life-threatening injury of a close friend or relative?




1. NO

3. YES






a serious or life-threatening illness of a close friend or relative?




1. NO

3. YES






a dead body or body parts seen by a close friend or relative?





1. NO

3. YES






a close friend or relative being injured in the 9/11 terrorist attacks?





1. NO

3. YES






a close friend or relative being injured in another terrorist attack?





1. NO

3. YES






a close friend or relative caught in a natural disaster, like a flood, fire, earthquake, or hurricane?





1. NO

3. YES






a close friend or relative being sexually abused before the age of 18?





1. NO

3. YES






a close friend or relative being sexually assaulted as an adult?





1. NO

3. YES






a close friend or relative being physically or emotionally neglected before the age of 18?





1. NO

3. YES






a close friend or relative being physically abused before the age of 18?





1. NO

3. YES






... a close friend or relative being beaten up by a spouse or romantic partner?





1. NO

3. YES






... a close friend or relative being beaten up by someone else?





1. NO

3. YES






... a close friend or relative being kidnapped or held hostage?





1. NO

3. YES






... a close friend or relative being stalked?





1. NO

3. YES






... a close friend or relative being mugged, held up, threatened with a weapon, or assaulted in any other way?





1. NO

3. YES






1d. Now I’d like to ask you about times in your life when you may have been repeatedly exposed to the details of a traumatic or stressful event (for example, at work).


In your entire life, have you ever been repeatedly exposed to the details of


Exposed to the details of a traumatic event


  • experiences do not include events seen in pictures, on television, on the internet, at the movies, or in video games unless there is repeated/ extreme exposure that is work related








a serious or life-threatening injury?





1. NO

3. YES






a serious or life-threatening illness?





1. NO

3. YES






a dead body or body parts?





1. NO

3. YES






an injury in the 9/11 terrorist attacks?





1. NO

3. YES






an injury in another terrorist attack?





1. NO

3. YES






a natural disaster, like a flood, fire, earthquake, or hurricane?




1. NO

3. YES






someone being sexually abused before the age of 18?





1. NO

3. YES






someone being sexually assaulted as an adult?





1. NO

3. YES






someone being physically or emotionally neglected before the age of 18?





1. NO

3. YES






someone being physically abused before the age of 18?





1. NO

3. YES






...someone being beaten up by a spouse or romantic partner?




1. NO

3. YES






... someone being beaten up by someone else?




1. NO

3. YES






... someone being kidnapped or held hostage?





1. NO

3. YES






... someone being stalked?





1. NO

3. YES






... someone being mugged, held up, threatened with a weapon, or assaulted in any other way?




1. NO

3. YES






1e1. Did you ever personally experience, witness in person, learn about, or become exposed to the details of any OTHER type of traumatic or life-threatening event?


Experienced other trauma


1. NO

3. YES






1e2.----------------------------------------------------




SPECIFY OTHER EVENT ________________________








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EXPERIENCE, WITNESS, LEARN ABOUT, NO – SKIP TO SECTION 15

14.1 OR BECOME EXPOSTED TO ANY TRAUMA?

(ARE ANY Qs 1a-1e CODED ‘3’?) YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EXPERIENCE MORE THAN ONE TRAUMA? NO – SKIP TO STATEMENT 14.2

14.2

(IS MORE THAN ONE Q 1a-1e CODED ‘3’?) YES







2. Which of these experiences was the most upsetting to you?



Worst trauma


SERIOUS INJURY

WITNESSED SERIOUS INJURY

LEARNED ABOUT SERIOUS INJURY

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF SERIOUS INJURY

SERIOUS ILLNESS

WITNESSED SERIOUS ILLNESS

LEARNED ABOUT SERIOUS ILLNESS

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF SERIOUS ILLNESS

SAW DEAD BODY

LEARNED ABOUT A DEAD BODY

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF A DEAD BODY

INJURED IN 9/11

WITNESSED INJURY IN 9/11

LEARNED ABOUT INJURY IN 9/11

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF INJURY IN 9/11

INJURED IN ANOTHER TERRORIST ATTACK

WITNESSED INJURY IN ANOTHER TERRORIST ATTACK

LEARNED ABOUT INJURY IN ANOTHER TERRORIST ATTACK

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF INJURY IN ANOTHER TERRORIST ATTACK

NATURAL DISASTER

WITNESSED SOMEONE IN NATURAL DISASTER

LEARNED ABOUT SOMEONE IN NATURAL DISASTER

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF SOMEONE IN NATURAL DISASTER

SEXUAL ABUSE BEFORE AGE 18

WITNESSED SEXUAL ABUSE BEFORE AGE 18

LEARNED ABOUT SEXUAL ABUSE BEFORE AGE 18

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF SEXUAL ABUSE BEFORE AGE 18

SEXUALLY ASSAULTED AS ADULT

WITNESSED SEXUAL ASSAULT

LEARNED ABOUT SEXUAL ASSUALT OF ADULT

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF SEXUAL ASSUALT OF ADULT

NEGLECTED BEFORE AGE 18

WITNESSED SOMEONE BEING NEGLECTED BEFORE AGE 18

LEARNED ABOUT SOMEONE BEING NEGLECTED BEFORE AGE 18

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF OTHERS BEING NEGLECTED BEFORE AGE 18

PHYSICALLY ABUSED BEFORE AGE 18

WITNESSED PHYSICAL ABUSE BEFORE AGE 18

LEARNED ABOUT PHYSICAL ABUSE BEFORE AGE 18

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF PHYSICAL ABUSE BEFORE AGE 18

BEATEN UP BY SPOUSE/PARTNER

WITNESSED SOMEONE BEING BEATEN UP BY SPOUSE/PARTNER

LEARNED ABOUT SOMEONE BEING BEATEN UP BY SPOUSE/PARTNER

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF SOMEONE BEING BEATEN UP BY SPOUSE/PARTNER

BEATEN UP BY SOMEONE ELSE

WITNESSED SOMEONE BEING BEATEN UP BY SOMEONE ELSE

LEARNED ABOUT SOMEONE BEING BEATEN UP BY SOMEONE ELSE

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF SOMEONE BEING BEATEN UP BY SOMEONE ELSE

KIDNAPPED/HELD HOSTAGE

WITNESSED SOMEONE BEING KIDNAPPED/HELD HOSTAGE

LEARNED ABOUT SOMEONE BEING KIDNAPPED/HELD HOSTAGE

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF SOMEONE BEING KIDNAPPED/HELD HOSTAGE

STALKED

WITNESSED SOMEONE BEING STALKED

LEARNED ABOUT SOMEONE BEING STALKED

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF SOMEONE BEING STALKED

MUGGED/HELD UP/THREATENED WITH WEAPON

WITNESSED SOMEONE BEING MUGGED/HELD UP/THREATENED WITH WEAPON

LEARNED ABOUT SOMEONE BEING MUGGED/HELD UP/THREATENED WITH WEAPON

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF SOMEONE BEING MUGGED/HELD UP/THREATENED WITH WEAPON

PEACEKEEPER/RELIEF WORKER

CIVILIAN I WAR ZONE/PLACE OF TERROR

REFUGEE

PRISONER OF WAR

JUVENILE DETENTION/JAIL

EXPERIENCED OTHER TRAUMATIC EVENT

WITNESSED OTHER TRAUMATIC EVENT

LEARNED ABOUT OTHER TRAUMATIC EVENT

EXPOSED TO DETAILS OF OTHER TRAUMATIC EVENT


Statement 14.2: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about the ways (trauma/worst trauma) may have affected you.


3. After (trauma/worst trauma) happened, did you remember it a lot, even though you didn’t want to?



Recurrent and intrusive distressing recollections of the event

- images, thoughts, or perceptions of the traumatic event = “3”


1. NO

3. YES






4. Did you have distressing or bad dreams about it?



Recurrent distressing dreams of event


1. NO

3. YES





5a. Did it ever seem like (trauma/worst trauma) was happening all over again?



Feeling as if the traumatic event were recurring


- sense of reliving the experience,

illusions, hallucinations, and

dissociative flashback episodes = “3”

- sense of recurrence only when

waking up or when intoxicated = “1”


1. NO

3. YES





5b. Did you ever find yourself acting as if it was happening again, for example, reacting to sounds that are like the ones you heard when it happened?



Acting as if the traumatic event were recurring


- sense of reliving the experience, illusions, hallucinations, and dissociative flashback episodes = "3"

- experiences that occur when waking up or when intoxicated = "3"


1. NO

3. YES





6a. Did you ever get very upset whenever anything reminded you of (trauma/worst trauma)? This could have happened when someone reminded you of the event, while you were in a situation that reminded you of it, or around the same time of year that it occurred.


Intense psychological distress at exposure to internal or external cues




1. NO

3. YES





6b. Did you ever get so upset when you were reminded of the event that for a moment you didn’t know where you were or what you were doing?


Complete loss of awareness of present surroundings


1. NO

3. YES





7. Did you ever have any physical reactions when something reminded you of (trauma/worst trauma), like breaking out in a sweat, breathing fast, or feeling your heart pounding?


Again, this could have happened when someone reminded you of the event, while you were in a situation that reminded you of it, or around the same time of year that it occurred.


Physiological reactivity on exposure to internal or external cues



1. NO

3. YES






CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REEXPERIENCE THE TRAUMA? NO

14.5

(ARE ANY Q'S 3-7 CODED "3"?) YES





8. Did you try to stop yourself from thinking or feeling anything about it?



Effort to avoid internal reminders (thoughts, feelings, physical sensations) that arouse recollections of trauma


1. NO

3. YES





9. Did you try to stay away from conversations or people that had anything to do with the event or reminded you of the event?


Effort to avoid external reminders (people, places, conversations, activities, object situations) that arouse recollections of trauma


1. NO

3. YES





10. Did you refrain from going places and doing things that might bring back memories of (trauma/worst trauma)?


Effort to avoid external reminders (people, places, conversations, activities, object situations) that arouse recollections of trauma


1. NO

3. YES






CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT AVOIDANCE? NO

14.6

(ARE ANY Q'S 8-10 CODED "3"?) YES






11. After (trauma/worst trauma) happened, did you find that you couldn’t remember some important part of what happened?


Inability to recall an important aspect of the trauma



1. NO

3. YES





12. After (trauma/worst trauma) happened, did you feel emotionally distant from other people, or cut off from others?


IF YES:

Was that different from how you were before (trauma/worst trauma)?


Feeling of detachment or estrangement from others


- must be change from feelings of attachment prior to trauma


1. NO

3. YES





13. Did you feel as though you couldn’t feel positive or loving feelings towards other people like you used to?

IF YES:

Was that different from how you were before (trauma/worst trauma)?


Inability to experience positive emotions


- must be change from emotional functioning prior to trauma

  • decreased ability to feel intimacy, tenderness, sexuality = “3”


1. NO

3. YES





14a. Did you feel that you couldn’t be positive about yourself?


Exaggerated negative self evaluation


1. NO

3. YES





14b. Did you feel as if you couldn’t really expect the future to turn out the way you had expected it to, in terms of your job, family, or the length of your own life?


IF YES:

Was that different from how you were before (trauma/worst trauma)?


Exaggerated negative expectations about one’s self, others, or the world

- must be change from expectations about future prior to trauma

- realistic sense of foreshortened future based on fatal medical illness = “1”


1. NO

3. YES





15a. Did you feel you were to blame for the event or what happened after the event?


Distorted blame - self


1. NO

3. YES





15b. Did you feel that others were to blame for the event or what happened as the result of the event?


Distorted blame - others


1. NO

3. YES





16a. Did you feel more frightened than usual?


Pervasive negative emotional state - fear


1. NO

3. YES





16b. Did you feel more angry than usual?


Pervasive negative emotional state - anger


1. NO

3. YES





16c. Did you feel more guilty or ashamed than usual?


Pervasive negative emotional state - guilt or shame


1. NO

3. YES





16d. Did you feel more horrified than usual?


Pervasive negative emotional state - horror


1. NO

3. YES





17. Did you find you were much less interested in activities you ordinarily enjoyed or that you participated in such activities much less than usual?



Markedly diminished interest or participation in significant activities


  • must be change from level of interest or activity prior to the trauma


1. NO

3. YES









CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE NEGATIVE ALTERATIONS IN COGNITIONS NO

14.7 AND MOOD?

(ARE 3 OR MORE Q’s 11-17 CODED "3"?) YES







After (trauma/worst trauma)…










18. did you find that you were more reckless, like speeding, drinking too much, using drugs or doing anything else in which you or someone else could be hurt?


IF YES:

Was that different from how you were before (trauma/worst trauma)?


Reckless behavior


1. NO

3. YES






19. did you find that you were having difficulty concentrating on things?


IF YES:

Was that different from how you were before (trauma/worst trauma)?


Problems with concentration


1. NO

3. YES





20. did you have an unusual amount of trouble falling asleep or staying asleep?


IF YES:

Was that different from how you were before (trauma/worst trauma)?


Sleep disturbance


- sleep medication taken to relieve sleep problems ="3"


1. NO

3. YES





21. were you unusually irritable, or aggressive with others?


IF YES:

Was that different from how you were before (trauma/worst trauma)?


Irritability or aggression



1. NO

3. YES





22. were you watchful or on guard, even when it probably wasn’t necessary?


Hypervigilance



1. NO

3. YES





23. were you unusually jumpy or easily startled by sudden noises?


Exaggerated startle response



1. NO

3. YES






CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE PERSISTENT INCREASED AROUSAL? NO

14.8

(ARE 3 OR MORE Q.'S 18-23 CODED "3"?) YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT MEET SYMPTOM CRITERIA? NO – SKIP TO SECTION 15

14.9

(ARE CHECK ITEMS 12.5, 12.6, 12.7 AND 12.8 CODED "YES"?) YES






24a. How much time passed between (trauma/worst trauma) and when you started to have these reactions?


Time between event and onset of worst or only episode


  • code length of time between traumatic event and onset of worst/only PTSD episode

  • if hours, code ‘day’

  • code ‘years’ if more than 12 months


1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS







24b. ----------------------------------------------------------->


Time between event and onset of worst or only episode


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)


_________





24c. When did SOME of these reactions FIRST BEGAN to happen around the same time?


Onset of first symptom cluster


  • code “years” if more than 12 months ago


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE





24d. ----------------------------------------------------->


Onset of first symptom cluster


  • indicate the number of months ago


_________





25. Did some of the reactions to the trauma we’ve been talking about ever happen around the same time for more than 1 month?


Symptom cluster for more than 1 month


- symptom cluster must include re-experiencing the trauma, avoidance, and increased arousal


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 15

3. YES









CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE AN EXPECTED OR UNEXPECTED NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 14.11

14.10 PANIC ATTACK?

(IS Q.4a1 OR Q.18 in SECTION 7, CODED YES?) YES






26a. During (that time /ANY of those times) when you were having SOME of these reactions, did you EVER have a panic attack?


Panic attack during PTSD symptom cluster


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.26b

3. YES - SKIP TO Q.27








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE SYMPTOMS OF AN EXPECTED OR NO – SKIP TO Q.27

14.11 UNEXPECTED PANIC ATTACK?


(IS CHECK ITEM 7.2 OR CHECK ITEM 7.20 IN SECTION 7 CODED ‘YES’?) YES






26b. During (that time /ANY of those times) did you EVER have SOME symptoms related to a panic attack?


Symptoms of panic attack during PTSD symptom cluster


1. NO

3. YES






27. Did these reactions interfere with your normal daily activities or make it harder for you to take care of your everyday responsibilities?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes significantly with normal routine


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






28. Did these reactions cause any problems for you at work or school?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes significantly with occupational or academic functioning


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






29. Did these reactions cause any problems in your relationships or social life?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes significantly with social life or relationships


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






30. Did anyone ever comment or complain about you having these reactions?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes significantly with social life or relationships


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT SIGNIFICANT IMPAIRMENT? NO

14.12

(ARE ANY OF Q’s 27-30 CODED “2”, "3" OR "4"?) YES





31. Did you often feel very upset about feeling these reactions?


IF NO:

Did you think about getting some help for this?


Symptoms caused clinically significant distress


- anxiety reaction when reminded of trauma = "1"

- recurrent low mood or low self-esteem about re-experiencing trauma or avoiding situations = "3"

- thinking about seeking help or seeking help for trauma reactions = "3"


1. NO

3. YES






32a. When did you first begin having these reactions to (trauma/worst trauma)?


Onset of worst or only episode of posttraumatic stress disorder


  • code “AGE” if more than 12 months ago

  • must persist for at least 1 month


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE









32b. ---------------------------------------->



Onset of worst or only episode of posttraumatic stress disorder


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



_____________






32c. Now I have some questions about different periods when you were experiencing reactions to a stressful or traumatic event. If more than two months passed between reactions, these count as the beginning of a separate period. Reactions LESS than two months apart are part of the SAME period. How many SEPARATE periods have you had when you were experiencing some of these reactions to a stressful or traumatic event?


Number of separate episodes



_____________






CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO – SKIP TO Q.34a

14.13

(IS Q.32c 2 OR MORE?) YES






32d. When was the most recent time, lasting at least one month, when you began having these reactions and related problems?


Onset of most recent episode


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago

  • must persist for at least 1 month


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







32e. ---------------------------------------->


Onset of most recent episode


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



_____________






33. Since the (time/most recent time) BEGAN, have there been at least 2 months when you DIDN’T have ANY of the experiences you mentioned?


Remission of posttraumatic stress disorder lasting at least 2 months


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 15

3. YES






34a. When was the last time you had these experiences?


Offset of posttraumatic stress disorder


  • code “AGE” if more than 12 months ago


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







34b. ---------------------------------------->


Offset of worst or only episode of posttraumatic stress disorder


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age




_____________







Statement 15.1: Now I am going to ask you about repeated unpleasant thoughts, images, or impulses.




1a. Were you EVER bothered by persistent and unwanted thoughts or urges that kept coming back to you even if you tried to block them out?


IF YES:

Can you give me an example?


Persistent and recurrent obsessions and intrusive obsessions

  • must be experienced as unacceptable and disturbing

- rumination about worthlessness/guilt during depressive episodes = "1"

- preoccupation with eating/weight, feared object or situation, or substance abuse = "1"


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.5a

3. YES










1b. ---------------------------------------------------->


Persistent and recurrent obsessions and intrusive obsessions


- specify thought/urges

  • examples: hurting own child, being contaminated, unwanted sexual images




_______________________________________











2. Were you EVER extremely distressed by these persistent and unwanted thoughts, urges or images?


Thoughts, urges, or images cause marked anxiety or distress


1. NO

3. YES









3. Did you EVER try to ignore these thoughts of (response from Q.1b)?


IF YES:

What did you do? Were you able to?


Respondent tries to ignore, resist, or suppress the obsessive thoughts


- must attempt to control or resist obsessions because they are distressing and unpleasant

- respondent never tried to resist the thoughts = “1”


1. NO

3. YES










4. Did you EVER try to block out these thoughts of (response from Q.1b) by thinking about something else or doing something else to get your mind off it?


IF YES:

What did you do? Were you able to?


Respondent tries to ignore, resist, or suppress the obsessive thoughts


- must attempt to control or resist obsessions because they are distressing and unpleasant

- respondent never tried to resist the thoughts = “1”


1. NO

3. YES










CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER HAVE OBSESSIONS? NO

15.1A

(IS Q.1 AND (Q.3 OR Q.4) CODED “3”?) YES

.







5a. Was there EVER anything like washing your hands or checking the door locks that you had to do over and over again even if you didn’t want to?


IF YES:

What did you do?

Did you want to do that, or did you feel that you had to?



Persistent and recurrent compulsions, i.e., repetitive, non-pleasurable behaviors or mental acts that the individual feels driven to perform


- acts must be uncontrollable and/or senseless

- common compulsive behaviors: hand washing, putting things in order, checking whether doors are locked, doing something a specified number of times or in a particular order

  • behaviors accounted for by delusions of being controlled = “1”


1. NO

3. YES









5b. ---------------------------------------------------->


Persistent and recurrent non-pleasurable compulsions


  • specify the respondent’s compulsion

  • for example: wash your hands, count, repeat words, check things, order things


_______________________________________








6a. Was there EVER anything like repeating words to yourself, praying or counting that you had to do over and over again even if you didn’t want to?


IF YES:

What did you do?

Did you want to do that, or did you feel that you had to?


Persistent and recurrent compulsions, i.e., repetitive, non-pleasurable behaviors or mental acts that the individual feels driven to perform


- acts must be uncontrollable and/or senseless

- common compulsive behaviors: hand washing, putting things in order, checking whether doors are locked, doing something a specified number of times or in a particular order

- behaviors accounted for by delusions of being controlled = “1”


1. NO

3. YES







6b. --------------------------------------


Persistent and recurrent non-pleasurable compulsions


  • specify the respondent’s compulsion

for example: wash your hands, count, repeat words, check things, order things


___________








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE REPETITIVE BEHAVIORS OR OBSESSIONS? NO- SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.3

15.1B

(IS Q.5a OR Q.6a CODED “3”?) YES







7a. Did you (behaviors from Q.5b OR Q.6b) according to any rules?


Acts performed according to rigid or idiosyncratic rules


- behaviors carried out according to a complex set of rules that make sense only to the respondent = “3"


1. NO

3. YES







7b. Did you (behaviors from Q.5b OR Q.6b) to keep away repetitive thoughts, urges, or images?


Acts performed in response to obsession


- no apparent link between behaviors and anticipated negative events = "3"

- compulsive behaviors carried out to ward off negative events and/or in response to an obsession = “3”


1. NO

3. YES







7c. Did you (behaviors from Q.5b OR Q.6b) to reduce or eliminate your anxiety or distress or to keep something bad from happening?


Acts performed in response to obsession


- no apparent link between behaviors and anticipated negative events = "3"

- compulsive behaviors carried out to ward off negative events and/or in response to an obsession = “3”


1. NO

3. YES








7d. Did you or anyone else EVER think that these repetitive thoughts or behaviors were excessive or unrealistic or didn’t accomplish what you wanted them to?


Acts are clearly excessive


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER HAVE COMPULSIONS? NO

15.2

(IS CHECK ITEM 15.1B CODED ‘YES’ AND ARE

(Q.7a OR Q.7b) AND (Q.7c OR Q.7d) CODED "3"?) YES









CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER HAVE OBSESSIONS OR COMPULSIONS? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 16

15.3

(IS CHECK ITEM 15.1A OR CHECK ITEM 15.2 CODED "YES"?) YES








8. Did you devote more than an hour every day to the (thoughts/behaviors)?


Consumes more than 1 hour a day


1. NO

3. YES









CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE AN EXPECTED OR UNEXPECTED PANIC ATTACK? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.5A

15.4

(IS Q.4a1 OR Q.18 IN SECTION 7 CODED ‘3’?) YES









9. During ANY of these times when you (had persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) did you EVER have a panic attack?


Panic attack during obsessions or compulsions


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.10

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.11a










CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE SYMPTOMS OF AN EXPECTED NO – SKIP TO Q.11a

15.5A OR UNEXPECTED PANIC ATTACK?

(IS CHECK ITEM 7.2 or CHECK ITEM 7.20 IN SECTION 7 CODED ‘YES’?) YES









10. During ANY of these times when you (had persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) did you EVER experience SOME of the symptoms of a panic attack?


Symptoms of panic attack during obsessions or compulsions


1. NO

3. YES









11a. Did your (thoughts/behaviors) ever interfere with your normal daily activities or make it harder for you to take care of your everyday responsibilities?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes with normal routine



1. NONE

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT









11b. Did your (thoughts/behaviors) ever cause any problems for you at work or school?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes with occupational or academic functioning


1. NONE

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT











11c. Did your (thoughts/behaviors) ever cause any problems in your relationships or social life?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes with social life or relationships




1. NONE

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT











11d. Did anyone ever comment or complain about your (thoughts/behaviors) or the problems it caused?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Interferes with social life or relationships




1. NONE

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT











CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT IMPAIRMENT? NO

15.5B

(ARE ANY Q.’s 11a-11d CODED “2,” “3,” OR “4”?) YES– SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 15.6









11e. Did your (thoughts/behaviors) ever prevent you from doing any other things you usually did or wanted to do?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, moderate amount, or a lot?


Impairment - other


1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT









CHECK ITEM DID OBSESSIONS OR COMPULSIONS SIGNIFICANTLY INTERFERE WITH FUNCTIONING? NO

15.6

(IS CHECK ITEM 15.5B CODED "YES" OR Q.11e CODED “2,” “3,” OR “4”?) YES - SKIP TO

CHECK ITEM 15.7







12. Did you often feel very upset about your (thoughts/behaviors) even when you weren’t having them?


IF NO:

Did you ever think about getting some help for the problem?


Marked distress about obsessions or compulsions


- considering or seeking help for symptoms = “3”


1. NO

3. YES










CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER MEET CRITERIA FOR OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 16

15.7

(IS CHECK ITEM 15.6 CODED "YES" OR IS Q.12 CODED “3”

AND

IS Q.8 CODED “3”?) YES








13a. How old were you when your (thoughts/behaviors) first began to cause problems for you or make you very upset?


Initial onset of obsessive compulsive disorder


  • code “AGE” if more than 12 months ago


1. WEEKS AGO

2. MONTHS AGO

3. AGE







13b. ---------------------------------------->





Initial onset of obsessive compulsive disorder


  • indicate the number of weeks/months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



________________









13c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, how many SEPARATE times were there when you experienced repeated thoughts/behaviors? By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when you DIDN’T (have ANY persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeat things over and over)?


Number of separate episodes



________________









CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO – SKIP TO Q.14e

15.8

(IS Q.13c 2 OR MORE?) YES








14a. When was the most recent time you began to have problems or became very upset because of these repeated thoughts/behaviors?


Onset of most recent episode


  • code “AGE” if more than 12 months ago


1. WEEKS AGO

2. MONTHS AGO

3. AGE









14b. ---------------------------------------->


Onset of most recent episode


  • indicate the number of weeks/months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age



________________








14c. In your ENTIRE LIFE, what was the LONGEST period you had repeated thoughts/behaviors that were very upsetting to you or caused problems for you?


Duration of longest episode


1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS








14d. ---------------------------------------->


Duration of longest episode


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)



________________









CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

14.9

(IS Q.13c 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO Q.15








14e. How long did that period last when you had repeated thoughts or behaviors that were very upsetting to you or caused problems for you?


Duration of only episode


  • code “years” if more than 12 months


1. DAYS

2. WEEKS

3. MONTHS

4. YEARS







14f. ---------------------------------------->


Duration of only episode


  • indicate the number of (days/weeks/months/years)



________________








ASK IF NOT KNOWN:






15. Since the (time/most recent time) your repeated thoughts/behaviors BEGAN, have there been at least 2 months when you DIDN’T have repeated thoughts/behaviors?


Remission of obsessive compulsive disorder lasting at least 2 months


- must remain symptom-free for at least 2 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.10

3. YES










16a. When was the last time you had these repeated (thoughts/behaviors)?


Offset of most recent or only episode


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago


  1. MONTHS AGO

  2. AGE








16b. ---------------------------------------->


Offset of most recent or only episode


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


________________












CHECK ITEM IS RESPONDENT A LIFETIME ABSTAINER FROM ALCOHOL? NO

15.10


(IS Q.1a IN SECTION 2A CODED “1”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.17c









17a. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you (had ANY persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER drinking heavily or a lot more than usual?


By a lot, I mean: drinking 5 or more drinks at least 4 days a week for a month, drinking three days straight or drinking most days of the month.


Only/any episode following alcohol use


  • chronic alcohol intoxication: drank 5 or more drinks, 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: at least 5 drinks a day, at least half of the days of the month

  • drank only small amounts of alcohol (less than 5 drinks) daily = “1”



1. NO

3. YES








17b. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you (had ANY persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of alcohol use


1. NO

3. YES








17c. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you (had ANY persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER using a medicine or drug?


By a lot, I mean: at least 4 days a week for a month, three days straight or most days of the month.


Only/any episode following drug or medication use


  • chronic drug intoxication: intoxicated 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: intoxicated at least half of the days of the month


1. NO

3. YES








17d. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you (had ANY persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of a medicine or drug?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of drug or medication use


1. NO

3. YES









CHECK ITEM DID ONLY/ANY EPISODE OCCUR DURING OR AFTER ALCOHOL/DRUG/MEDICATION USE? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.18

15.11

(ARE ANY Q.'s 17a-17d CODED '3'?) YES










CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

15.12

(IS NUMBER ENTERED IN Q.13c 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.14










CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S EPISODE OF OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER NO – SKIP TO Q.21a

15.13 LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH?

(IS Q.14e CODED ‘3’ OR ‘4?) YES









18a. During that time, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during only episode


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.21a

3. YES









18b. Did you CONTINUE to have (repeated thoughts/behaviors) for at least 1 month AFTER you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Only episode persisted after cessation of substance use


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.21a

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.21a










CHECK ITEM 15.14 DID OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.16

(IS Q.13a OR Q.14a CODED ‘1’ OR ‘2’?) YES









19a. Did ALL of the times when you (had persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month (after drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/ medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.16

3. YES










CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE OF OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.16

15.15 LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH?

(IS Q.14c CODED ‘3’ OR ‘4’?) YES









19b. During ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you (had persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) (after drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.16

3. YES








19c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES









19d. Did you CONTINUE to (have persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeat things over and over) for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES









CHECK ITEM 15.16 DID OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO

CHECK ITEM 15.19

(IS Q.13a CODED ‘3’?) YES









20a. Did ALL of the times when you (had persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.19

3. YES










CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT’S LONGEST EPISODE OF OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER NO – SKIP TO CHECK

15.17 LAST AT LEAST 1 MONTH? ITEM 15.19

(IS Q.14c CODED ‘3’ OR ‘4’?) YES









20b. During ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you (had persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) (after drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs) did you STOP (drinking heavily/ using medicines and drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.19

3. YES









20c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES









20d. Did you CONTINUE to (have persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeat things over and over) for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES





CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

15.18

(IS NUMBER ENTERED IN Q.13c 2 OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.19







21a. Did that time when you (had persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) BEGIN to happen DURING a time when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


Only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 16

3. YES







21b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that this time was related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 16

3. YES – SKIP TO SECTION 16








CHECK ITEM 15.19 DID OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER BEGIN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 15.20

(IS Q.13a OR Q.14a CODED ‘1’ OR ‘2’?) YES







22a. Did ALL of those times when you (had persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 15.20

3. YES







22b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM 15.20 DID OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER BEGIN PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? NO – SKIP TO SECTION 16

(IS Q.13a CODED ‘3’?) YES







23a. Did ALL of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you (had persistent thoughts, urges or images/repeated things over and over) ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 16

3. YES







23b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES


PROBES FOR Q.’S 1-13:

Could you tell me more about that?

How long did that last?

How certain were you about (DELUSION/HALLUCINATION)?

Could there have been a different explanation?

Did you ever tell anyone about it?

What did they say?

Did you believe them?


Statement 16.1: Now I’d like to ask you about some UNUSUAL experiences that people sometimes have. As I read each experience, please tell me if it has EVER happened to you.


Did you ever think…


1a.…that people were following you or spying on you?


b.…that you were being secretly tested or experimented on?


c.…that anyone was going out of their way to give you a hard time or harm you?



Persecutory delusions, i.e., delusions that one is being followed, tormented, spied on, ridiculed, attacked, cheated, etc.


  • being followed by a detective in a divorce or criminal case = “1”

  • ideas considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • persistent but vague ideas = “1”

  • ideas lasting less than 1 hour = “1”

  • unclear, undecided, insufficient information = “1”

  • YES” to a, b, or c = “3”


1. NO

3. YES










Did you ever think…


2a.…that someone was in love with you even though (he/she) denied it?


b.…that someone was unfaithful to you, even though no one else would believe it?


Delusions of jealousy or erotomania,


  • erotomania type: delusion that another person, usually of higher status, is in love with individual

  • ideas considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • persistent but vague ideas = “1”

  • ideas lasting less than 1 hour = “1”

  • unclear, undecided, insufficient information = “1”

  • YES” to a or b = “3”


1. NO

3. YES







Did you ever think…


3a.…that parts of your body had changed or stopped working? What did the doctor say?


b.…that something peculiar was inside your body or that parts of your body were missing? What did the doctor say?


c.…that you had a disease even though the doctor said you didn’t?


Somatic delusions, i.e., delusions that one has some physical defect or general medical condition


  • ideas considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • persistent but vague ideas = “1”

  • ideas lasting less than 1 hour = “1”

  • unclear, undecided, insufficient information = “1”

  • YES” to a, b, or c = “3”


1. NO

3. YES






Was there ever a time when…


4a.… you received messages from the TV, radio, or newspaper that were meant only for you?


b.… you found special meanings in street signs, or in the way furniture or other things were arranged around you?


c.… you found hidden meanings in the way people acted around you or in other things that were going on around you?


d.… you often noticed people talking about you or paying particular attention to you?


Delusions of reference, i.e., respondent falsely interprets events or objects in surrounding environment as having personal significance


  • message seems particularly relevant or timely to respondent = “1”

  • ideas considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • persistent but vague ideas = “1”

  • ideas lasting less than 1 hour = “1”

  • unclear, undecided, insufficient information = “1”

  • YES” to a, b, c, or d = “3”


1. NO

3. YES






Did you ever think…


5a.…that you were exceptionally important in some way?


b.…that you had extraordinary knowledge, talents, or powers?


c.…that you were God or some other religious person – like Michael the Archangel, Muhammad or an apostle?


d.…that you had a special mission in life?


Grandiose delusions, i.e., delusions that one has extraordinary significance, talent, power, knowledge or special relationship to a deity or famous person


  • respondent is particularly talented at something = “1”

  • ideas considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • persistent but vague ideas = “1”

  • ideas lasting less than 1 hour = “1”

  • unclear, undecided, insufficient information = “1”

  • YES” to a, b, c, or d = “3”


1. NO

3. YES






Did you ever think…


6a.… that the world was about to come to an end or that you were going to die soon?


b.… that you did something terrible that you should be punished for? What did you do? What was the punishment?


c.… that you would end up with no money or no way to support yourself?


d,… that there was something terribly wrong with you?


Delusions with content usually associated with depressed state, i.e., themes of personal inadequacy, guilt, disease, death, or deserved punishment


  • ideas considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • persistent but vague ideas = “1”

  • ideas lasting less than 1 hour = “1”

  • unclear, undecided, insufficient information = “1”

  • YES” to a, b, c, or d = “3”


1. NO

3. YES






Did you ever think…


7a.… that your thoughts, feelings, or actions were being completely controlled by a force or power outside yourself?


b.… that you were being controlled in some unusual way by another person?


c.… that your thoughts could be heard out loud, as if they were being broadcast on a radio?


d.… that strange thoughts or thoughts that were not your own, were being put directly into your mind?


Delusions of loss of control over mind or body


  • examples: rays from the TV are changing respondent’s gender; people can hear respondent’s thoughts as if spoken out loud

  • persuasion or coercion of others = “1”

  • having a dominant husband/wife/partner = “1”

  • ideas considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • persistent but vague ideas = “1”

  • ideas lasting less than 1 hour = “1”

  • unclear, undecided, insufficient information = “1”

  • YES” to a, b, c, or d = “3”


1. NO

3. YES






8. Did you ever have any other ideas that people couldn’t understand or thought were strange, unusual, or impossible?


Delusions not yet coded


  • ideas considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • persistent but vague ideas = “1”

  • ideas lasting less than 1 hour = “1”

  • unclear, undecided, insufficient information = “1”


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT DELUSIONS? NO

16.1

(ARE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING CODED “3”: Q.1-Q.8?) YES







9. Did you ever have visions or see things that other people couldn’t see?


Visual hallucinations, i.e., visual perceptions occurring in the absence of relevant external stimuli


  • having exceptionally good vision = “1”

  • perceptions considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • only when waking up or falling asleep = “1”

  • vivid, distinct but fleeting = “1”


1. NO

3. YES






10. Did you ever hear things that other people couldn’t hear, such as noises or the voices of people whispering or talking?


Auditory hallucinations, i.e., auditory perceptions occurring in the absence of relevant external stimuli


  • having exceptionally good hearing = “1”

  • perceptions considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • only when waking up or falling asleep = “1”

  • vivid, distinct but fleeting = “1”


1. NO

3. YES






Did you ever…


11a.…smell specific or peculiar odors that no one else could smell?


b.…have a definite or strange taste in your mouth for no ordinary reason?


Olfactory or gustatory hallucinations, i.e., perceptions of smell or taste occurring in absence of relevant stimuli


  • unpleasant medication aftertaste = “1”

  • hyperacute sense of smell or taste = “1”

  • perceptions considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • only when waking up or falling asleep = “1”

  • vivid, distinct but fleeting = “1”

  • YES” to a or b = “3”


1. NO

3. YES






Did you ever…


12a. …have strange or unusual sensations on your body or under your skin?


b. …feel that something was touching you when nothing was really there?


Tactile or somatic hallucinations, i.e., perceptions of tactile or somatic experiences occurring in absence of relevant stimuli


  • perceptions considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • only when waking up or falling asleep = “1”

  • vivid, distinct but fleeting = “1”

  • YES” to a or b = “3”


1. NO

3. YES






Did you ever…


13a. …hear voices talking with each other?


b. …hear a voice talking about what you were doing or thinking?


IF YES:

Can you tell me what they say?


Hallucinations characteristic of schizophrenia: complex hallucination



  • perceptions considered normal by other members of respondent’s subculture = “1”

  • only when waking up or falling asleep = “1”

  • vivid, distinct but fleeting = “1”

  • YES” to a or b = “3”


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT REPORT HALLUCINATIONS? NO

16.2

(ARE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING CODED “3”: Q.9-Q.13?) YES





Did people ever…


14a. …have a very hard time making out what you were saying or what you meant?


b. …comment on your way of speaking or the words you used?


c. Did you ever make up your own words?


IF YES:

Can you give me an example?

How long did that go on?


Disorganized speech, i.e., illogical, overly detailed, frequently off-track, incoherent, nonsensical speech


  • item can be coded based on interviewer’s observations

  • behavior exhibited less than one day = “1”

  • occurs only during acute intoxication = “1”

  • odd content of speech = “1”

  • reports of others’ comments which clearly indicate presence of symptom = “3”




1. NO

3. YES






Was there ever a time when…


15a. …you didn’t react to things going on around you?


b. …you didn’t move for a long time?


c. …you didn’t talk for a long time?


Catatonic behavior


  • item can be coded based on interviewer’s observations

  • behavior exhibited less than one day = “1”

  • occurs only during acute intoxication = “1”

  • slowed or limited movement associated with non-psychotic major depressive episode = “1”

  • reports of others’ comments which clearly indicate presence of symptom = “3”


1. NO

3. YES







Was there ever a time when…


16a. …you didn’t show interest in doing anything?


b. …you didn’t have feeling or had very little feelings?


c. …you didn’t have conversations with people?


IF YES:

What happened?

How long did that go on?


Negative symptoms of schizophrenia, i.e., avolition, alogia, or affective flattening


  • item can be coded based on interviewer’s observations

  • behavior due to neuroleptic medication = “1”

  • behavior due to physical illness = “1”

  • occurs only during acute intoxication = “1

  • slowed or limited movement associated with non-psychotic major depressive episode = “1”

  • lack of motivation to begin, participate in, or complete goal-directed activity = “3”

  • lack of spontaneous speech or speech that is repetitive, stereotyped, vague or very concrete and conveys little information = “3”

  • severe reduction in range of emotional expression or absence of emotion = “3”

  • reports of others’ comments that clearly indicate presence of symptom = “3”


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER HAVE SYMPTOMS FROM AT LEAST

16.3 2 SYMPTOM CATEGORIES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA NO - SKIP TO SECTION 17

INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE OF THE SYMPTOMS:

DELUSIONS, HALLUCINATIONS, DISORGANIZED SPEECH?

YES






17. Did you ever have some of those experiences for at least one month?


(REFER TO PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS CODED IN QUESTIONS 1-17)


Active phase lasting at least a month


1. NO

3. YES - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.4






18. Were you ever hospitalized or did you ever take any medication for the experiences you had at the same time?


(REFER TO PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS CODED IN QUESTIONS 1-17)


Active phase lasting less than one month due to successful treatment



1. NO

3. YES






CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER HAVE AN ACTIVE PHASE? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 17

16.4

(IS Q.17 OR Q.18 CODED “3”?) YES






Did you EVER have ANY of the following OTHER experiences BEFORE or AFTER you had the UNUSUAL experiences we just talked about? Did you…










19a. ...find it hard to follow through on any task?


Prodromal or residual symptoms - ever


1. NO

3. YES






19b. …keep to yourself more than usual?


Prodromal or residual symptoms - ever


1. NO

3. YES






19c.…not care about the way you looked?


Prodromal or residual symptoms - ever


1. NO

3. YES






19d.…not care if you got things done?


Prodromal or residual symptoms - ever


1. NO

3. YES






19e.…stop having conversations with people?


Prodromal or residual symptoms - ever


1. NO

3. YES






19f....often get very angry all of a sudden?



Prodromal or residual symptoms - ever


1. NO

3. YES






19g.…have times when it seemed as if you had no feelings at all?


Prodromal or residual symptoms - ever


1. NO

3. YES






19h.…do things other people thought were strange or unusual?


Attenuated active phase symptoms during prodromal or residual period - ever


1. NO

3. YES






19i.…believe things that other people thought were strange, unusual, or impossible?


Attenuated active phase symptoms during prodromal or residual period - ever


1. NO

3. YES






20. Did these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences ever last for 6 months or more?


(REFER TO ACTIVE PHASE AND PRODROMAL/RESIDUAL SYMPTOMS)


Continuous signs of the disturbance for at least 6 months - ever


1. NO

3. YES







At any time when you had these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences, were you...


21a....very upset?


Distress



1. NO

3. YES









21b.... having problems with people?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Social dysfunction



1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT







21c. … having problems at work or school?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Occupational or academic dysfunction




1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






21d. … having problems getting a job?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Occupational dysfunction




1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






21e. … having problems taking care of your everyday responsibilities?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Self-care dysfunction




1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






21f. … having problems taking care of yourself?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Self-care dysfunction




1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






21g.… having problems keeping your clothes clean and neat?


IF YES:

Were these problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Self-care dysfunction



1. NO

2. A LITTLE

3. A MODERATE AMOUNT

4. A LOT






22a. When did you BEGIN to have some of these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences?



Initial onset of prodromal or active phase


- code “age” if more than 12 months ago

- code onset of prodromal symptoms

- if no prodromal phase, code onset of active phase

- onset of active phase is the time when at least 2 symptoms first occurred for at least 1 month, or less if successfully treated


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







22b. ------------------------------------------------>


Initial onset of unusual experiences


- indicate the number of months ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


_____________







23. In your ENTIRE LIFE, how many SEPARATE times were there when you had SOME of the UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences and ALSO had some of the other experiences I mentioned for at least 6 months?

By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when you didn’t have ANY of these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences.


Number of episodes of unusual experiences


  • episodes must be separated by at least 2 months of remission from symptoms


_____________








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF UNUSUAL EXPERIENCES? NO – SKIP TO Q.25

16.5

(IS Q.23 ‘2’ OR MORE?) YES







24a. When was the MOST RECENT time you BEGAN to have some of these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences?


Onset of most recent episode of unusual experiences


- code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







24b. ------------------------------------------------>


Onset of most recent episode of unusual experiences


- indicate the number of months ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


_____________







25. Since (the time/ the MOST RECENT time) these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences BEGAN, have there been at least 2 months when you DIDN’T have any of these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences?


Remission from only/most recent episode of unusual experiences



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.6

3. YES






26a. When was the last time you had any of these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences?


Offset of only/most recent episode of unusual experiences


- code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







26b. ------------------------------------------------>


Offset of only/most recent episode of unusual experiences


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


_____________








CHECK ITEM IS RESPONDENT A LIFETIME ABSTAINER FROM ALCOHOL? NO

16.6

(IS Q.1a IN SECTION 2A CODED “1”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.27c







27a. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER you were drinking heavily or a lot more than usual?


By a lot, I mean: drinking 5 or more drinks at least 4 days a week for a month, drinking three days straight or drinking most days of the month.


Only/any episode following alcohol use


  • chronic alcohol intoxication: drank 5 or more drinks, 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: at least 5 drinks a day, at least half of the days of the month

  • drank only small amounts of alcohol (less than 5 drinks) daily = “1”



1. NO

3. YES






27b. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of alcohol use


1. NO

3. YES






27c. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER using a medicine or drug a lot?


By a lot, I mean: at least 4 days a week for a month, three days straight or most days of the month.


Only/any episode following drug or medication use


  • chronic drug intoxication: intoxicated 4+ days a week for a month

  • binge use: intoxicated 3+ days straight

  • most days of the month: intoxicated at least half of the days of the month


1. NO

3. YES






27d. Did (that time/ANY of those times) when you had these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences BEGIN to happen DURING or within 1 month AFTER experiencing the bad aftereffects of a medicine or drug?


Only/any episode during bad aftereffects of drug or medication use


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID ONLY/ANY EPISODE OCCUR NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

16.7 DURING OR AFTER ALCOHOL/DRUG/MEDICATION USE? 16.11

(ARE ANY Q.'s 27a-27d CODED '3'?) YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE? NO

16.8

(IS Q.23 ‘2’ OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 16.9






28a. During that time, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during only episode



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.31a

3. YES






28b. Did you CONTINUE to have these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences for at least 1 month AFTER you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Only episode persisted after cessation of substance use



1. NO – SKIP TO Q.31a

3. YES – SKIP TO Q.31a







CHECK ITEM DID ACTIVE PHASE OR PRODROMAL SYMPTOMS BEGIN TO HAPPEN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS?

16.9 NO – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 16.10

(ARE Q’s 22a OR 24a CODED ‘1’?) YES






29a. Did ALL of those times when you had these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/ experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.10

3. YES







29b. During ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you had these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences (after drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs), did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode– last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.10

3. YES







29c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes– last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES







29d. Did you CONTINUE to have these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times in the last 12 months when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID ACTIVE PHASE OR PRODROMAL SYMPTOMS BEGIN TO HAPPEN NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

16.10 PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? 16.11

(IS Q.22a CODED ‘2’?) YES






30a. Did ALL of those times when you had these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences BEFORE 12 months ago ONLY BEGIN to happen during or within 1 month after (drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines or drugs)?


All episodes related to substance use – prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.11

3. YES







30b. During ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you had these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences (after drinking heavily/using any medicines or drugs) did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs) for at least 1 month?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during any episode– prior to the last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.11

3. YES







30c. During ALL of those times, did you STOP (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Stopped substance use for 1 month during all episodes– prior to the last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES







30d. Did you CONTINUE to have these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences for at least 1 month AFTER ANY of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you STOPPED (drinking heavily/using medicines and drugs/experiencing the bad aftereffects of drinking/medicines and drugs)?


Any episode persisted after cessation of substance use – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE ACTIVE PHASE NO

16.11

(IS Q.23 ‘2’ OR MORE?) YES – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 16.12







31a. Did your UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences BEGIN to happen during a time when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


Only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.14

3. YES







31b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that your UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said only episode related to illness


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.14

3. YES – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.14







CHECK ITEM DID ACTIVE PHASE OR PRODROMAL SYMPTOMS BEGIN TO HAPPEN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS?

16.12 NO – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 16.13

(ARE Q’s 22a OR 24a CODED ‘1’?) YES







32a. Did ALL of those times when you had these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences in the last 12 months ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.13

3. YES







32b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID ACTIVE PHASE OR PRODROMAL SYMPTOMS BEGIN TO HAPPEN NO – SKIP TO CHECK

16.13 PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? ITEM 16.14

(IS Q.22a CODED ‘2’?) YES






33a. Did ALL of those times BEFORE 12 months ago when you had these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences ONLY BEGIN to happen DURING times when you were physically ill or getting over being physically ill?


All episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.14

3. YES







33b. Did a doctor or other health professional tell you that ALL of the times like this were related to your physical illness or medical condition?


Doctor said all episodes related to illness – prior to the last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES






CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER HAVE A MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE? NO - SKIP TO CHECK

16.14 ITEM 16.17

(IS CHECK ITEM 4.5 IN SECTION 4 CODED ‘YES’?) YES








CHECK ITEM DID ACTIVE PHASE OR PRODROMAL SYMPTOMS BEGIN TO HAPPEN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS?

16.15 NO – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 16.16

(ARE Q’s 22a OR 24a CODED ‘1’?) YES







34a. During (that time/ANY of those times) that BEGAN in the last 12 months, when these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were happening, did you EVER have a period when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) for some of the time?


Depression symptoms during only/any psychotic episode – last 12 months




1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.16

3. YES






34b. During (that time/ANY of those times) that BEGAN in the last 12 months, did you (feel sad, blue, depressed or down/not care about things or enjoy things) during at least half of the time when those UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were happening?


Depression symptoms for half the time during only/any psychotic episode – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.16

3. YES







34c. During (that time/ALL of those times) that BEGAN in the last 12 months, when those UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were happening, did you ALWAYS have a period like this when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/not care about things or enjoy things) for at least half of the time?


Depression symptoms for half the time during ALL psychotic episodes – last 12 months



1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID ACTIVE PHASE OR PRODROMAL SYMPTOMS BEGIN TO HAPPEN NO – SKIP TO CHECK

16.16 PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS? 16.17

(IS Q.22a CODED ‘2’?) YES







35a. During (that time/ANY of those times) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago, when these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were happening, did you EVER have a period when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/didn’t care about things or enjoy things) for some of the time?


Depression symptoms during only/any psychotic episode – prior to past 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.17

3. YES






35b. During (that time/ANY of those times) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago, did you (feel sad, blue, depressed or down/not care about things or enjoy things) during at least half of the time when those UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were happening?


Depression symptoms for half the time during only/any psychotic episode – prior to past 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.17

3. YES







35c. During (that time/ALL of those times) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago, when those UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were happening, did you ALWAYS have a period like this when you (felt sad, blue, depressed or down/not care about things or enjoy things) for at least half of the time?


Depression symptoms for half the time during ALL psychotic episodes – prior to past 12 months



1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER HAVE A MANIC EPISODE? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 17

16.17

(IS CHECK ITEM 6.3A IN SECTION 6 CODED ‘YES’?) YES








CHECK ITEM DID ACTIVE PHASE OR PRODROMAL SYMPTOMS BEGIN TO HAPPEN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS?

16.18 NO – SKIP TO CHECK

ITEM 16.19

(ARE Q’s 22a OR 24a CODED ‘1’?) YES







36a. During (that time/ANY of those times) that BEGAN in the last 12 months, when these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were happening, did you EVER have a period when you felt (excited, elated, revved up, or energetic/irritable or easily annoyed) for some of the time?


Manic symptoms during only/any psychotic episode – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.19

3. YES






36b. During (that time/ANY of those times) that BEGAN in the last 12 months, did you feel (excited, elated, revved up, or energetic/irritable or easily annoyed) during at least half of the time when those UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were happening?


Manic symptoms for half the time during only/any psychotic episode – last 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 16.19

3. YES







36c. During (that time/ALL of those times) that BEGAN in the last 12 months, when those UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were happening, did you ALWAYS have a period like this when you felt (excited, elated, revved up, or energetic/irritable or easily annoyed) for at least half of the time?


Manic symptoms for half the time during ALL psychotic episodes – last 12 months


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID UNUSUAL OR OTHER SYMPTOMS BEGIN TO HAPPEN NO – SKIP TO SECTION 17

16.19 PRIOR TO THE LAST 12 MONTHS?

(IS Q.22a CODED ‘2’?) YES







37a. During (that time/ANY of those times) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago, when these UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were happening, did you EVER have a period when you felt (excited, elated, revved up, or energetic/irritable or easily annoyed) for some of the time?


Manic symptoms during only/any psychotic episode – prior to the past 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 17

3. YES






37b. During (that time/ANY of those times) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago, did you feel (excited, elated, revved up, or energetic/irritable or easily annoyed) during at least half of the time when those UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were happening?


Manic symptoms for half the time during only/any psychotic episode – prior to the past 12 months



1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 17

3. YES







37c. During (that time/ALL of those times) that BEGAN BEFORE 12 months ago, when those UNUSUAL or OTHER experiences were happening, did you ALWAYS have a period like this when you felt (excited, elated, revved up, or energetic/irritable or easily annoyed) for at least half of the time?


Manic symptoms for half the time during ALL psychotic episodes – prior to the past 12 months



1. NO

3. YES




Statement 17.1: Now I’d like to ask you some questions about experiences you might have had.






1a. In your entire life, did you EVER often skip school or cut classes?


IF YES:

Why did you stay out of school?


Repeated truancy or absences from class/school


- dropping out permanently, absences to care for someone, or absences due to physical or mental illness = "1"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.2a

3. YES







1b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 13?


Repeated truancy began before age 13



1. NO

3. YES






1c. Has this happened SINCE you were 13?


Repeated truancy since age 13



1. NO

3. YES






2a. In your entire life, did you EVER stay out at night when your (parent(s)/caregiver) had told you to stay home?


Ever stayed out at night despite parental prohibition


- parent(s) didn't care = "1"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.3a

3. YES







2b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 13?


Ever stayed out at night despite parental prohibition

before age 13


1. NO

3. YES






2c. Has this happened SINCE you were 13?


Ever stayed out at night despite parental prohibition

since age 13


1. NO

3. YES






3a. In your entire life, did you EVER bully or threaten others or try to make them afraid of you?


Ever bullied, threatened or intimidated others



1. NO - SKIP TO Q.4a

3. YES






3b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Ever bullied, threatened or intimidated others

before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






3c. Has this happened SINCE you were 15?


Ever bullied, threatened or intimidated others

since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






4a. In your entire life, did you EVER run away from home overnight at least twice when you were living at home or run away and stay away for a longer time?


Ran away from home overnight or longer - ever


- must stay away at least one night

- avoiding actual physical abuse = “1”

- leaving group home without permission = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.5a

3. YES








4b. Did you (run away from home more than once/stay away from home for a long time) BEFORE you were 15?


Ran away from home overnight at least twice (or once without returning for a lengthy period) before age 15


1. NO

3. YES







4c. Have you (run away from home more than once/stay away from home for a long time) SINCE you were 15?


Ran away from home overnight at least twice while living in parental home (or once without returning for a lengthy period) since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






5a. In your entire life, did you EVER have a period when you were often absent from work or school?


IF YES:

Why did that happen?



Consistent irresponsibility


- periods of incarceration or institutionalization = “1”

- free-lance workers failing to keep commitments = “3”

- quitting in order to collect unemployment / welfare = “3”


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.6a

3. YES






5b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Consistent irresponsibility before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






5c. Has this happened SINCE you were 15?


Consistent irresponsibility since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






6a. In your entire life, did you more than once quit a job without notice or without plans for another one?


IF YES:

Why did that happen?




Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead – more than once


- periods of incarceration or institutionalization = “1”

- free-lance workers failing to keep commitments = “3”

- quitting in order to collect unemployment / welfare = “3”


1. NO- SKIP TO Q.7a

3. YES






6b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






6c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






7a. In your entire life, have you EVER made spur of the moment decisions, like quitting school, moving, or changing jobs?


IF YES:

Do you think about those changes ahead of time?


Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead


- must include major life changes



1. NO - SKIP TO Q.8a

3. YES







7b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






7c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






8a. In your entire life, did you EVER have a period when you lied a lot to get things you wanted or to get special favors from people?


IF YES:

What kinds of things did you lie about?


Lied a lot to obtain goods or favors


  • lying to avoid punishment = "1"

  • conning others for personal gain = “3”


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.9a

3. YES







8b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Lied a lot to obtain goods or favors before age 15



1. NO

3. YES






8c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Lied a lot to obtain goods or favors since age 15



1. NO

3. YES






9a. In your entire life, did you EVER often lie to get out of doing things you were supposed to do?


IF YES:

What kinds of things did you lie about?


Often lied to avoid obligations


- lying to avoid punishment = "1"

- conning others for personal gain = “3”



1. NO - SKIP TO Q.10a

3. YES







9b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Often lied to avoid obligations before age 15



1. NO

3. YES






9c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Often lied to avoid obligations since age 15



1. NO

3. YES






10a. In your entire life, have you EVER used a false or made-up name?



IF YES:

What did you do? Why?

Did you ever do anything else like that?


Use of aliases or "conning" others for personal profit or gain


- running con games and white collar

scams = "3"

  • using a false identity to reap benefits from, or assume the lifestyle of wealthy, privileged or famous people = "3"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.11a

3. YES







10b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Use of aliases or "conning" others for personal profit or gain before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






10c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Use of aliases or "conning" others for personal profit or gain since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






11a. In your entire life, have you EVER scammed or conned anyone for money or to get something else from them?



IF YES:

What did you do? Why?

Did you ever do anything else like that?


Use of aliases or "conning" others for personal profit or gain


- participating in or running con games and white collar

scams = "3"

- using a false identity to reap benefits from, or assume the lifestyle of wealthy, privileged or famous people = "3"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.12a

3. YES







11b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Use of aliases or "conning" others for personal profit or gain before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






11c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Use of aliases or "conning" others for personal profit or gain since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






12a. In your entire life, have you EVER done things like driving at very high speeds, or driving or operating heavy machinery while high or drunk?

IF NO:

Did you EVER do any other risky or dangerous things?

What did you do?


Reckless disregard for safety of self or others including children



1. NO - SKIP TO Q.13a

3. YES







12b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Reckless disregard for safety of self or others including children before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






12c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Reckless disregard for safety of self or others including children else since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






13a. In your entire life, have you EVER had unprotected sex?


Reckless disregard for the safety of self or others including children


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.14a

3. YES






13b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Reckless disregard for the safety of self or others including children before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






13c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Reckless disregard for the safety of self or others including children since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






14a. In your entire life, did you EVER damage or destroy anyone else's property, like a car, their home, or other personal belongings?


IF YES:

What did you do?


Deliberately destroyed others' property


- single occurrence, unless clearly of little significance (e.g., broke one plate when angry) = "3"

- graffiti = "3"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.15a

3. YES







14b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?



Deliberately destroyed others' property before age 15



1. NO

3. YES






14c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Deliberately destroyed others' property since age 15



1. NO

3. YES






15a. In your entire life, did you EVER purposely set something on fire?


IF YES:

What did you set on fire?


Deliberately set fire with the intention of causing serious damage


- respondent did not believe that damage would result = "1"

- accidents = "1"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.16

3. YES







15b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Deliberately set fire with the intention of causing serious damage before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






15c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Deliberately set fire with the intention of causing serious damage since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






16. In your entire life, have you EVER failed to pay financial obligations such as (child support,) alimony, mortgages, loans, or credit card bills?


Were there any other bills or debts you never paid?


IF YES:

Why did that happen?


Irresponsibility: fails to honor financial obligations




1. NO

3. YES







17a. In your entire life, did you EVER steal money or anything else from someone when the person was not around?



Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim


  • breaking and entering = “1”

  • borrowing if permission would clearly have been granted upon request = "1"

  • stealing non-trivial amounts of money = "3"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.18a

3. YES







17b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






17c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






18a. In your entire life, did you EVER forge a check or any other document?


Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.19a

3. YES






18b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






18c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






19a. In your entire life, did you EVER break into someone's house, apartment, building, or car?


Broke into someone’s house, building or car



1. NO - SKIP TO Q.20a

3. YES





19b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Broke into someone’s house, building or car before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






19c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Broke into someone’s house, building or car since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






20a. In your entire life, did you EVER shoplift?


IF YES:

What did you steal?



Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim


- shoplifting merchandise even if value is small = "3"

- stealing non-trivial amounts of money = "3"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.21a

3. YES







20b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






20c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






21a. In your entire life, did you EVER steal something from someone directly, for example, by mugging them, threatening them with a weapon, or snatching their purse?


IF YES:

What did you do?


Stealing with confrontation of a victim



1. NO - SKIP TO Q.22a

3. YES







21b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Stealing with confrontation of a victim before age 15



1. NO

3. YES






21c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Stealing with confrontation of a victim since age 15



1. NO

3. YES






22a. In your entire life, did you EVER use someone else's credit card without their permission?


IF YES:

What did you steal?



Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim


- borrowing if permission would clearly have been granted upon request = "1"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.23a

3. YES







22b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






22c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






23a. In your entire life, did you EVER steal through an online method or through the telephone?


IF YES:

What did you steal?


Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim



1. NO - SKIP TO Q.24a

3. YES







23b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






23c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Stealing items of non-trivial value without confronting a victim since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






24a. In your entire life, have you EVER done other things you could have been arrested for, such as drug dealing, using illegal drugs or prostitution?


IF YES:

What did you do?


Performing non-confrontational acts that are grounds for arrest


  • confrontational acts = “1”


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.25a

3. YES







24b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Repeatedly performing non-confrontational acts that are grounds for arrest before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






24c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Repeatedly performing non-confrontational acts that are grounds for arrest since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






25a. In your entire life, did you EVER force anyone to engage in any sexual activity with you against their will?



Forced someone into sexual activity


- verbal persuasion only = “1”

- use of physical force, intimidation, any kind of threat = "3"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.26a

3. YES






25b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Forced someone into sexual activity before age 15



1. NO

3. YES





25c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Forced someone into sexual activity since age 15



1. NO

3. YES





26a. In your entire life, did you EVER start a lot of physical fights?


Often initiated physical fights


- respondent must be first to react physically, even if verbally provoked


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.28a

3. YES







26b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Often initiated physical fights before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






26c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Often initiated physical fights since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






27a. In your entire life, did you EVER hurt or injure another person on purpose?



IF YES:

What did you do?


Was physically cruel to other people


- accidents = “1”

- deliberate action intended to cause injury, pain or suffering = “3”

- excessive punishment of children = “3”


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.28a

3. YES







27b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Was physically cruel to other people before age 15



1. NO

3. YES






27c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Was physically cruel to other people since age 15



1. NO

3. YES






28a. In your entire life, did you EVER get back at someone by hurting them physically?


IF YES:

What did you do?



Was physically cruel to other people


- accidents = “1”

- deliberate action intended to cause injury, pain or suffering = “3”

- excessive punishment of children = “3”


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.29a

3. YES







28b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Was physically cruel to other people before age 15



1. NO

3. YES






28c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Was physically cruel to other people since age 15



1. NO

3. YES






29a. In your entire life, have you EVER harassed, threatened or blackmailed someone?


Harassed, threatened or blackmailed someone


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.30a

3. YES







29b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Harassed, threatened or blackmailed someone before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






29c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Harassed, threatened or blackmailed someone since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






30a. In your entire life, have you EVER hit your (wife/husband/partner) or any other family member?



Is irritable and aggressive - ever


- self defense or defense of someone else = "1"

- excessive aggression towards siblings = "3"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.31a

3. YES







30b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Is irritable and aggressive before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






30c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Is irritable and aggressive since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






31a. In your entire life, have you EVER gotten into fights or used a weapon on someone in a fight?



Is irritable and aggressive


- self defense or defense of someone else = "1"

- physical aggression required for job performance = "1"

- excessive aggression towards siblings = "3"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.32a

3. YES







31b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Is irritable and aggressive before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






31c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Is irritable and aggressive since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






32a. In your entire life, have you EVER gotten really angry and injured someone, or left a mark on them?


IF YES:

How often did that happen?

What did you do?


Is irritable and aggressive


- self defense or defense of someone else = "1"

- physical aggression required for job performance = "1"

- excessive aggression towards siblings = "3"


1. NO - SKIP TO Q.33a

3. YES







32b. Did this happen (often) BEFORE you were 15?


Is irritable and aggressive before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






32c. Did this happen (often) SINCE you were 15?


Is irritable and aggressive since age 15


1. NO

3. YES





33a. In your entire life, did you EVER hurt an animal or pet on purpose or "just for fun"?


IF YES:

What did you do?


Was physically cruel to animals


  • accidents = "1"

  • hunting and "pest" extermination = "1"

  • deliberate and/or pleasurable action that could cause injury, pain, or death = "3"


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.34a

3. YES






33b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Was physically cruel to animals before age 15


1. NO

3. YES





33c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Was physically cruel to animals since age 15


1. NO

3. YES





34a. In your entire life, were you EVER not working when other people thought that you should have been?


IF YES:

Did you look for a job?

Why did that happen?


Consistent irresponsibility


- periods of incarceration or institutionalization = “1”

- free-lance workers failing to keep commitments = “3”

  • quitting in order to collect unemployment / welfare = “3”


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 17.1

3. YES






34b. Did this happen BEFORE you were 15?


Consistent irresponsibility before age 15


1. NO

3. YES





34c. Did this happen SINCE you were 15?


Consistent irresponsibility since age 15


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE 3 OR MORE SYMPTOMS NO – SKIP TO SECTION 18

17.1 BEFORE OR SINCE AGE 15?


(ARE AT LEAST 3 Q.’s 1b-34b YES

OR AT LEAST 3 Q.’s 16, 1c-34c MARKED “3”?)







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE 3 OR MORE SYMPTOMS NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

17.2 BEFORE AGE 15? 17.3


(ARE AT LEAST 3 Q.’s 1b-34b MARKED “3”?) YES






35. Did any of these experiences before age 15 cause any problems with your family or friends, at school or with the law?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Social, academic, or occupational impairment caused by symptoms before age 15


- impairment must be directly caused by conduct symptoms

- social impairment includes friction with family or friends, and legal problems, such as arrests or encounters with police

- academic impairment includes poor performance and/or evaluation, conflicts with teachers, suspension or expulsion from school, or dropping out


1. NO

2. MILD

3. MODERATE

4. SEVERE






36. Did at least three of the experiences before age 15 happen within the same year?


At least 3 symptoms before age 15 occurred within a 12-month period


1. NO

3. YES






37a. Did you EVER regret ANY of those experiences that happened before age 15 or wish they had never happened?


IF YES:

What did you regret?


Lack of remorse or being indifferent or rationalizing


- no longer feels guilty due to religious, self-help or therapy experience = “3”

- regret about antisocial behaviors = “3”

- regrets behavior or feels behavior was “stupid” only because of negative consequences (e.g., imprisonment) = “1”


1. NO

3. YES







37b. Did you feel you had a right to do ANY of these things?


Lack of remorse or being indifferent or rationalizing



1. NO

3. YES






37c. Did you feel that the other people deserved what they got?


Lack of remorse or being indifferent or rationalizing



1. NO

3. YES






37d. BEFORE age 15, were you interested or concerned about how well you were doing at school, work or in other activities?


Social interest and emotion



1. NO

3. YES






37e. BEFORE age 15, did you show very little emotion or feelings to others?


Social interest and emotion


1. NO

3. YES






37f. BEFORE age 15, would you say that you cared about how other people felt?


Social interest and emotion


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE 3 OR MORE SYMPTOMS NO - SKIP TO Q.40

17.3 SINCE AGE 15?


(ARE AT LEAST 3 Q.’s 16, 1c-34c MARKED “3”?) YES







38. Did any of these experiences since age 15 cause any problems with your family or friends, at school or with the law?


IF YES:

Were the problems happening a little, a moderate amount, or a lot?


Social, academic, or occupational impairment caused by symptoms since age 15


- impairment must be directly caused by symptoms

- social impairment includes friction with family or friends, and legal problems, such as arrests or encounters with police

- academic impairment includes poor performance and/or evaluation, conflicts with teachers, suspension or expulsion from school, or dropping out


1. NO

2. MILD

3. MODERATE

4. SEVERE








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER DESTROY OR STEAL PROPERTY NO – SKIP TO Q.39d

    1. OR MISTREAT OR HARM ANOTHER PERSON?


(ARE ANY OF Q.’s 3c, 11c, 12c, 16, OR 14c-32c MARKED “3”?) YES







39a. You mentioned some experiences that you’ve had in your life when you (destroyed property/stole something/ mistreated or harmed another person).


Have you regretted ANY of these experiences or wished they had never happened?


IF YES:

What did you regret?


Lack of remorse or being indifferent or rationalizing


- no longer feels guilty due to religious, self-help or therapy experience = “3”

- regret about antisocial behaviors = “3”

- regrets behavior or feels behavior was “stupid” only because of negative consequences (e.g., imprisonment) = “1”


1. NO

3. YES







39b. Did you feel you had a right to do ANY of these things?


Lack of remorse or being indifferent or rationalizing



1. NO

3. YES






39c. Did you feel that the other people deserved what they got?


Lack of remorse or being indifferent or rationalizing



1. NO

3. YES






39d. SINCE age 15, were you interested or concerned about how well you were doing at school, work or in other activities?


Social interest and emotion


1. NO

3. YES






39e. SINCE age 15, did you show very little emotion or feelings to others?


Social interest and emotion


1. NO

3. YES






39f. SINCE age 15, would you say that you cared about how other people felt?


Social interest and emotion


1. NO

3. YES





ASK IF NOT KNOWN:

40. How old were you the FIRST time ANY of these experiences BEGAN to happen?


Onset of conduct/antisocial personality disorder symptoms


- code age of first symptoms



_____ AGE






41a. When was the last time you had ANY of these experiences?


Offset of antisocial personality disorder symptoms


  • code age if more than 12 months ago


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE





41b. ------------------------------------------>


Offset of antisocial personality disorder symptoms


- indicate the number of (days/weeks/months) ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


_____







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE 3 OR MORE SYMPTOMS NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

17.5 BEFORE AGE 15? 17.7


(ARE AT LEAST 3 Q.’s 1b-34b MARKED “3”?) YES






Statement 17.2: Now I’d like you to think about ALL of the experiences you just mentioned that happened BEFORE you were 15 years old.






CHECK ITEM IS RESPONDENT A LIFETIME ABSTAINER FROM ALCOHOL? NO

17.6A

(IS Q.1a IN SECTION 2A CODED “1”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.43a






42a. Did ANY of these experiences you had BEFORE you were 15 happen WHILE you were drinking heavily, or AFTER you had been drinking heavily?


Any episode related to alcohol– before age 15


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.43a

3. YES






42b. Did ALL of these experiences ONLY happen WHILE you were drinking heavily, or AFTER you had been drinking heavily?


All episodes related to alcohol– before age 15


1. NO

3. YES






43a. Did ANY of these experiences you had BEFORE you were 15 happen WHILE you were using or AFTER you had used any medicines or drugs?


Any episode related to drugs/medication – before age 15


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 17.6B

3. YES






43b. Did ALL of these experiences ONLY happen WHILE you were using or AFTER you had used any medicines or drugs?


All episodes related to drugs/medication – before age 15


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER HAVE A PERIOD OF HIGH MOOD? NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

17.6B 17.6C

(IS CHECK ITEM 6.3A IN SECTION 6 CODED “3”?) YES







44a. Did ANY of these experiences you had BEFORE you were 15 happen during a period when you felt extremely excited, elated or hyper or extremely irritable or easily annoyed?


Any episode related to mania– before age 15


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 17.6C

3. YES






44b. Did ALL of those experiences ONLY happen during periods when you felt extremely excited, elated or hyper or extremely irritable or easily annoyed?


All episodes related to mania– before age 15


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER HAVE PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS? NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM

17.6C 17.7

(IS CHECK ITEM 16.3 IN SECTION 16 CODED “3”?) YES







44c. Did ANY of these experiences you had BEFORE you were 15 happen during a period when you were having SOME of the unusual experiences you mentioned?


Any episode related to psychosis – before age 15


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 17.7

3. YES







44d. Did ALL of these experiences ONLY happen during times when you were having SOME of those unusual experiences?


All episodes related to psychosis – before age 15


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE 3 OR MORE SYMPTOMS NO - SKIP TO SECTION 18

17.7 SINCE AGE 15?


(ARE AT LEAST 3 Q.’s 16, 1c-34c MARKED “3”?) YES







Statement 17.3: You mentioned some experiences you had SINCE you were 15 years old.






CHECK ITEM IS RESPONDENT A LIFETIME ABSTAINER FROM ALCOHOL? NO

17.8A

(IS Q.1a IN SECTION 2A CODED “1”?) YES - SKIP TO Q.46a






45a. Did ANY of these experiences you had SINCE you were 15 happen WHILE you were drinking heavily, or AFTER you had been drinking heavily?


Any episode related to alcohol– since age 15


1. NO – SKIP TO Q.46a

3. YES






45b. Did ALL of these experiences ONLY happen WHILE you were drinking heavily, or AFTER you had been drinking heavily?


All episodes related to alcohol– since age 15


1. NO

3. YES






46a. ANY of these experiences you had SINCE you were 15 happen WHILE you were using or AFTER you had used any medicines or drugs?


Any episode related to drugs/medication – since age 15


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 17.8B

3. YES






46b. Did ALL of these experiences ONLY happen WHILE you were using or AFTER you had used medicine or drugs?


All episodes related to drugs/medication – since age 15


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER HAVE A PERIOD OF HIGH MOOD? NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 17.8C

17.8B

(IS CHECK ITEM 6.3A IN SECTION 6 CODED “3”?) YES






47a. Did ANY of the experiences you had SINCE you were 15 happen during a time when you felt extremely excited, elated or hyper or extremely irritable or easily annoyed?


Any episode related to mania– since age 15


1. NO - SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 17.8C

3. YES






47b. Did ALL of those experiences ONLY happen during periods when you felt extremely excited, elated or hyper or extremely irritable or easily annoyed?


All episodes related to mania– since age 15


1. NO

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER HAVE PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 18

17.8C

(IS CHECK ITEM 16.3 IN SECTION 16 CODED “3”?) YES






47c. Did ANY of those experiences you had SINCE you were 15 happen during a period when you were having SOME of the unusual experiences you mentioned?


Any episode related to psychosis – since age 15


1. NO - SKIP TO SECTION 18

3. YES







47d. Did ALL of those experiences ONLY happen during times when you were having SOME of those unusual experiences?


All episodes related to psychosis – since age 15


1. NO

3. YES





Statement 18.1: Now I’ll be asking you about your eating habits.






1a. How much do you weigh? (Best guess)


Current weight


- indicate respondent’s weight in POUNDS



_____________POUNDS







IF RESPONDENT IS FEMALE, ASK:

1b. Are you currently pregnant?


Pregnant


1. NO

3. YES






2. What is the most you've ever weighed as an adult?


Highest adult weight


- indicate respondent’s highest adult weight in POUNDS


_____________POUNDS








3. How tall are you?


Current height


  • indicate respondent’s height in INCHES


FEET

INCHES

FEET

INCHES

4'10"

58

5'9"

69

4'11"

59

5'10"

70

5'

60

5'11"

71

5'1"

61

6'

72

5'2"

62

6'1"

73

5'3"

63

6'2"

74

5'4"

64

6'3"

75

5'5"

65

6'4"

76

5'6"

66

6'5"

77

5'7"

67

6'6"

78

5'8"

68

6'7"

79



_______ INCHES









4a. What has been your lowest weight since you reached your current height, not counting times when you were ill?


Lowest adult weight


- indicate respondent’s lowest adult weight in POUNDS


_____________POUNDS






4b. -------------------------------------------------->


Lowest weight is 15% below expected weight


- weight coded in Q.4a is at or below weight indicated for adult height in chart below = “3”


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 19

3. YES









INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTIONS: THESE WEIGHTS REPRESENT 15% BELOW THAN EXPECTED IN Q.4b




HEIGHT

FEMALES

LBS.

MALES

LBS.


HEIGHT

FEMALES

LBS.

MALES

LBS.




4'10"

4'11"

5'0"

5'1"

5'2"

5'3"

5'4"

5'5"

5'6"

5'7"

5'8"



99

101

102

105

107

110

113

116

119

122

125


--

--

--

116

118

120

122

125

128

130

133


5'9"

5'10"

5'11"

6'0"

6'1"

6'2"

6’3”

6’4”

6'5"

6’6”

6’7”


127

130

132

135

--

--

--

--

--

--

--


135

138

140

143

146

150

153

157

161

165

169



5a. When was your weight the lowest at your current height?


Onset of worst potential episode of anorexia


- code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. DAYS AGO

2. WEEKS AGO

3. MONTHS AGO

4. AGE






5b. -------------------------------------------------->


Onset of worst potential episode of anorexia


- indicate the number of days, weeks, or months

ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


____________






6a. Prior to reaching your lowest weight, did you restrict the amount of food you ate in order to lose weight?


Restriction of energy intake leading to markedly low body weight


1. NO

3. YES







6b. When your weight was (lowest weight), did you restrict the amount of food you ate in order not to gain any weight?



Persistent behavior to avoid gaining weight


1. NO

3. YES






7. During the time your weight was (lowest weight), were you very afraid of gaining weight or getting fat?


Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat




1. NO

3. YES







When your weight was (lowest weight):










8. …did you think you looked fat?



Disturbance in way body weight or shape is experienced


  • feeling overweight even when seriously underweight = “3”


1. NO

3. YES








9. …did you think your weight or body shape was one of the most important things about you?


Undue influence of body weight or shape on self-evaluation


  • self-esteem is highly dependent on weight and

shape = “3”


1. NO

3. YES








10. ...did you deny that your low weight might have been unhealthy?


Persistent lack of recognition of the seriousness of

low body weight


  • acknowledges being thin but denies medical consequences = "3"


1. NO

3. YES







11. ...did you disagree with people who thought your low weight was unhealthy?


Persistent lack of recognition of the seriousness of low body weight


  • acknowledges being thin but denies medical consequences = "3"


1. NO

3. YES







12. ...were you constantly weighing yourself or taking measurements of various parts of your body?


Undue influence of body weight or shape on self-

evaluation


1. NO

3. YES






13. During the time your weight was the lowest, did you try to keep from gaining weight by vomiting, using enemas, laxatives, diuretics, or other medicines?


IF YES:

Did this happen repeatedly for at least 3 months?


Anorexia nervosa – binge-eating/purging type


1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER MEET CRITERIA FOR ANOREXIA? NO - SKIP TO SECTION 19

18.1

(IS Q.6a CODED “YES”

AND

Q.6b OR Q.7 CODED “YES”

AND

1 OR MORE OF Q.’s 8-12 CODED “YES”?) YES







14a. When did you first weigh less than (15% below expected weight) and also have some of these experiences?


Initial onset of anorexia


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago

  • remind respondent of (ANOREXIA SYMPTOMS)


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







14b. ------------------------------------------------->


Initial onset of anorexia


- indicate the number of months ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


______






15. In your ENTIRE LIFE how many SEPARATE times were there when you weighed less than (15% below expected weight) and felt afraid of being fat at the same time? By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when you weighed more than (15% below expected weight) and were not afraid of gaining weight.


Number of separate episodes of anorexia



______








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF ANOREXIA? NO – SKIP TO Q.17

18.2

(IS Q.15 CODED “2” OR MORE?) YES







16a. When was the most recent time you weighed less than (15% below expected weight) and also had some of these experiences?


Onset of most recent episode of anorexia


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago

  • remind respondent of (ANOREXIA SYMPTOMS)


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE






16b. ------------------------------------------------->


Onset of most recent episode of anorexia


- indicate the number of months ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


______






17. Since that time, have there been at least 2 months when you weighed more than (15% below expected weight) and also did not have any of the experiences you mentioned at the same time?


Remission from only/most recent episode of anorexia


- remind respondent of (ANOREXIA SYMPTOMS)


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 19

3. YES







18a. When was the last time you weighed less than (15% below expected weight) and also had some of these experiences?


Offset of only/most recent episode of anorexia


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago

  • remind respondent of (ANOREXIA SYMPTOMS)


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE






18b. ------------------------------------------------->


Offset of only/most recent episode of anorexia


- indicate the number of months ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


______




1. Have you ever eaten an unusually large amount of food within any 2-hour period (not including holidays)? That is, have you ever eaten more food than most people would eat during a 2-hour period under similar circumstances?


IF YES:

What did you eat at those times?

How much of those things did you eat?


Recurrent episodes of binge eating


- must eat large amount within first 2 hours even if period of eating extends beyond 2 hours

- eating a lot to gain weight, maintain weight, or increase energy for sports = "1"

- holiday eating = “1”

- amount of food consumed clearly larger than what most people would eat = “3”


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 20

3. YES









2. Have you ever eaten an unusually large amount of food at least once a week?


IF YES:

Did this last for three months?


Minimum average of 1 binge-eating episodes a week for 3+ months


- occasional weeks of non-binge eating (i.e., dieting or normal eating) = “3”


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 20

3. YES









During ANY time like this when you ate an unusually large amount of food, did you…










3a. … feel that you couldn’t stop eating or control how much or what you were eating?


Sense of lack of control over eating during episode


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 20

3. YES






3b. ... feel that your weight and body shape was one of the most important things about you?


Binge Eating Disorder - self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight


1. NO

3. YES






3c. …eat much more quickly than usual?


Binge Eating Disorder – eating much more rapidly than normal


1. NO

3. YES






3d. … often eat until you were uncomfortably full?


Binge Eating Disorder – eating until feeling uncomfortably full


1. NO

3. YES






3e. … eat large amounts of food when you didn't feel physically hungry?


Binge Eating Disorder – eating large amounts of food when not feeling physically hungry


1. NO

3. YES






3f. … eat alone because you were embarrassed to have other people see what you ate, or how much you were eating?


Binge Eating Disorder – eating alone because of being embarrassed by how much one is eating


1. NO

3. YES






3g.feel disgusted with yourself, depressed, or very guilty after eating an unusually large amount of food?


Binge Eating Disorder – feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed, or very guilty after overeating


1. NO

3. YES






3h. … feel very upset about eating an unusually large amount of food or the fact that you couldn’t control it?


Binge Eating Disorder – marked distress regarding binge eating is present



1. NO

3. YES






4. During ANY period that you were eating an unusually large amount of food did you try to avoid gaining weight by…


vomiting,

using enemas,

taking laxatives, diuretics, or other medicines,

fasting, that is have no solid food, or

exercising a lot?


IF YES:

Did this happen at least once a week for at least 3 months?


SOME periods of binging involve recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior in order to prevent weight gain


- prescribed medications: thyroid hormone, insulin = "1"

  • any combination of fasting and exercise continuing for 3 months = “3”

- any combination of purging methods occurring once a week for 3 months = “3”




1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 19.5

3. YES







5. During ALL of those times when you were eating an unusually large amount of food did you ALWAYS try to avoid gaining weight by doing any of these things?


IF YES:

Did this happen at least once a week for at least 3 months?


ALL periods of binging involve recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior in order to prevent weight gain




1. NO

3. YES







6. During the time(s) when you were eating an unusually large amount of food and doing some of the things we talked about to avoid gaining weight, did your weight seem like one of the most important things about you?


Bulimia Nervosa - self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight



1. NO

3. YES








CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER MEET CRITERIA FOR BULIMIA NERVOSA? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 19.3

19.1

(ARE Q.’s 4 AND 6 CODED “YES”?) YES







7a. When did you first begin to eat an unusually large amount of food and do things to avoid gaining weight at least once a week for at least 3 months?


Initial onset of bulimia nervosa


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago



1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







7b. ------------------------------------------------->


Initial onset of bulimia nervosa


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


__________






8. In your entire life, how many separate times were there when you ate an unusually large amount of food and did things to avoid gaining weight? By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when you weren’t eating an unusually large amount of food and doing these things.


Number of separate episodes of bulimia nervosa



__________







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF BULIMIA? NO – SKIP TO Q.10

19.2

(IS NUMBER ENTERED IN Q.8 “2” OR MORE?) YES







9a. How old were you the most recent time you began to eat an unusually large amount of food and did things to avoid gaining weight once a week for at least 3 months?


Onset of most recent episode of bulimia nervosa


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago



1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







9b. ------------------------------------------------->


Onset of most recent episode of bulimia nervosa


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


__________





10. Since this (time/most recent time) began, have there been at least 2 months when you weren’t eating an unusually large amount of food and doing things to avoid gaining weight?


Remission from only/most recent episode of bulimia nervosa


1. NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 19.3

3. YES







11a. When was the last time you ate an unusually large amount of food and did things to avoid gaining weight?


Offset of most recent or only episode of bulimia nervosa


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE





11b. ------------------------------------------------->


Offset of most recent or only episode of bulimia nervosa


- indicate the number of months ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


__________







CHECK ITEM WERE RESPONDENT’S BINGES ALWAYS FOLLOWED BY COMPENSATORY BEHAVIORS? NO

19.3

(IS Q.5 CODED "YES"?) YES - SKIP TO SECTION 20








12. Was there ever a time lasting at least 3 months when you ate an unusually large amount of food as often as once a week but didn't do any of the things we talked about to avoid gaining weight?


Binge-eating episodes lasting at least 3 months without regular compensatory behaviors




1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 20

3. YES







CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER MEET CRITERIA FOR ANOREXIA? NO – SKIP TO CHECK ITEM 19.5

19.4

(IS CHECK ITEM 18.1 CODED "YES"?) YES







13. Before we talked about times when your weight was very low.


Was there ever a time lasting at least 3 months when you ate an unusually large amount of food as often as once a week and did not weigh less than (15% below expected weight)?


Binge-eating episodes lasting at least 3 months other than during periods of anorexia



1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 20

3. YES




CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT EVER MEET CRITERIA FOR BINGE EATING DISORDER? NO

19.5

(ARE 3 OR MORE OF Q.’s 3b-3f CODED “YES” AND Q.3g CODED “YES”

AND ARE Q.’S 12 AND 13 CODED “YES” OR BLANK?) YES



(Programming note: This statement will only appear in cases where respondent met criteria for Bulimia Nervosa AND Binge Eating Disorder.)


Interviewer Statement: You’ve just told me that you had times when you ate an unusually large amount of food and did things to avoid gaining weight as well as times when you ate an unusually large amount of food and you didn’t do things to avoid gaining weight. That is, eating an unusually large amount of food only.





14a. When did you first begin to eat an unusually large amount of food only at least once a week for 3 months or more?


Initial onset of binge eating disorder


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago

  • do not include episodes of binge eating that involved purging


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







14b. ------------------------------------------------------>


Initial onset of binge eating disorder


  • indicate the number of months ago

  • if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


__________






15. In your entire life how many separate times were there when you ate an unusually large amount of food (only)?By separate times, I mean times separated by at least 2 months when you weren’t eating an unusually large amount of food.


Number of separate episodes of binge eating disorder


  • do not include episodes of binge eating that involved purging


__________



CHECK ITEM DID RESPONDENT HAVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF BINGE EATING DISORDER? NO – SKIP TO Q.18

19.6

(IS NUMBER ENTERED IN Q.15 “2” OR MORE?) YES







16a. When did you begin to eat an unusually large amount of food only at least once a week for at least 3 months this most recent time?


Onset of most recent episode of binge eating disorder


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago

  • do not include episodes of binge eating that involved purging


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE







16b. ------------------------------------------------------>


Onset of most recent episode of binge eating disorder


- indicate the number of months ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


__________





17. Since this (time/most recent time) began, have there been at least 2 months when you weren’t eating an unusually large amount of food (only)?


Remission from only/most recent episode of binge eating disorder


1. NO – SKIP TO SECTION 20

3. YES







18a. When was the last time you ate an unusually large amount of food (only)?




Offset of most recent or only episode of binge eating disorder


  • code “age” if more than 12 months ago

  • do not include episodes of binge eating that involved purging


1. MONTHS AGO

2. AGE






18b. ------------------------------------------------------>


Offset of most recent or only episode of binge eating disorder


- indicate the number of months ago

- if more than 12 months ago, indicate age


__________






1


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File TitleStatement F
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Last Modified Byfstinson
File Modified2010-12-06
File Created2010-09-27

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