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Date: March 11, 2011
To:
Nathan Dietz
Corporation for National and Community Service
CC:
JoAnn Jastrzab
Abt Associates
From: Benjamin Phillips, Courtney Kennedy
Abt SRBI
Johnny Blair
Abt Associates
RE:
Results of Round 1 Cognitive Testing
This memo summarizes the results of cognitive testing for the November 2011 Civic
Engagement Supplement (CES) to the Current Population Survey (CPS), conducted by
Abt Associates on behalf of the Corporation for National and Community Service (CNS),
with a focus on items for which systematic problems were identified. A final report on
cognitive testing—including the results of a second round of testing, if ordered—will
describe the results in greater detail. Johnny Blair, director of the Abt Associates
Cognitive Testing Laboratory, is presently analyzing the cognitive testing.
Methods
A total of 15 interviews were completed in the period February 23‐March 1, 2011 at the
Abt Associates Cognitive Testing Laboratory in Bethesda. Respondents were selectively
recruited for diversity with respect to age, sex, and socioeconomic status from a third‐
party contractor. Interviews took approximately one hour and were video recorded for
subsequent analysis. Respondent demographics are summarized below.
Age
18‐24
25‐34
35‐44
45‐54
55‐64
65+
Count
1
3
2
6
1
2
Abt SRBI Inc. 55 Wheeler Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Phone 617.386.2600 Fax 617.386.2622 www.srbi.com
Cambridge Chicago North Carolina New York City Washington D.C. Florida New Jersey Cincinnati
2
Sex
Male
Female
Count
8
7
Household Income
$50,000 or less
More than $50,000
Count
8
7
Education
High school or less
Some college
College graduate
Advanced degree
Count
8
3
3
1
Adults in HH
1
2
3
Count
5
8
2
The cognitive interviewing protocol consisted of both preexisting items and items being
considered for inclusion. The number of new exceeded the expected space available,
with the understanding that some items would be found not to work or otherwise
excluded. The new items were integrated into a series of items from the November
2009 CES (the most recent nonelection year version) in a sequence that was designed to
provide an appropriate substantive “flow.” The cognitive testing protocol is found in
Appendix A.
Results
Results are organized by the order in which the questions appeared in the cognitive
testing protocol and refer to the question numbers found in the protocol. Only items
that for which systematic issues were found are discussed; items not covered in this
memo were not identified as problematic. Item wording is recapitulated for ease of
reading.
3
Q1
In any election, some people are not able to vote because they are sick or busy or
have some other reason, and others do not want to vote. Thinking about recent
local elections, have you voted in all of them, most of them, some of them, or
none?
(1) All of them
(2) Most of them
(3) Some of them
(4) None
Problems existed with respect to comprehension of “recent” and “local elections.”
Respondents had various ideas of what constituted “recent.” Some thought back only to
last September while others considered elections in 2009 or before to be recent.
Similarly, there was lack of agreement between respondents as to what constituted a
“local election.” When probed, some respondents could not settle on a definition they
felt sure of. Other definitions provided by respondents appeared to be in error, with
some giving the last presidential election as an example. In addition to the specific
problems with the wording, other respondents appeared to miss the “local” qualifier
and treated it as all elections.
Q4
Have you watched an online video that supports or opposes a candidate, party,
political organization, or public policy campaign in the past 12 months, that is
between November 2010 and now?
(1) Yes
(2) No
This question was difficult for respondents to follow and keep all parts of the question in
mind. It often had to be reread a second time. A consequence of the length and
complexity of this question was that some respondents answered before hearing the
entire question, thereby missing either the political entities, the reference period, or
both.
Q5
Next, I will give you a list of types of groups or organizations in which people
sometimes participate. Have you participated in any of these groups during the
last 12 months, that is between November 2010 and now:
(c)
A sports or recreation organization such as a soccer club or tennis club?
(1) Yes
(2) No
Some respondents included just getting together with friends to watch a game in this.
Q8
Have you worked on a community project in the past 12 months?
4
(1) Yes
(2) No
The meaning of “community project” caused some difficulty. This was particularly true
for determining what constituted a “project.” There were several dimensions to this:
perception of a “project” as being short‐term and perception of a “project” as
necessarily involving working in a group. Some respondents thought only short term
volunteer work counted as a project and would not have counted longer term
commitments. Other respondents did not count work they did alone: one respondent
who worked through his church helping the homeless did not think his work was a
community project because he worked alone while a person who taught English to kids
at a Jewish Community Center answered no for the same reason—he worked alone
rather than as part of a group.
Another source of confusion was the definition of “work”—whether paid work counted.
One respondent was employed by the Salvation Army to work with troubled teens.
Because it was his regular job, rather than volunteer work, he was not sure how to
answer.
Other respondents, by contrast, applied a broad definition of what constituted “work”
or a “project,” answering affirmatively based on reading about a community issue or
emailing their community association about some issue. Looking at the general lack of
negative feedback about the “community” aspect of the project, it seemed to be
broadly understood in the fashion intended by CNS: an effort aimed at solving problems
in their local area.
Q9
Within the past twelve months, have you personally walked, ran, or bicycled or
done anything else for a charitable cause? This is separate from sponsoring or
giving money to this type of event.
(1) Yes
(2) No
The qualification at the end is sometimes missed. For example, someone who had
sponsored his son in an event answered yes.
Q18
We’d like to know how much you trust people in your neighborhood. Generally
speaking, would you say that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not
at all?
(1) A lot
(2) Some
(3) Only a little
(4) Not at all
5
Problems were found with the construct of “trust.” The word “trust” was unclear to
some respondents and elicited strong negative reactions from others. A common
response was “trust [neighbors] to do what?” Respondents considered a wide range of
possible situations when trust might be relevant and could not settle on an answer.
They might trust people to do some things, but not others. Examples ranged from
shoveling snow to taking care of a child.
Q21
I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running
these institutions are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of
confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?
(a) Banks and financial institutions
(b) Major companies
(c) Small and local businesses
(d) Organized labor
(e) The print media, such as newspapers and news magazines
(f) Electronic news media, such as television and cable news
(g) Independent or citizen media, such as an online blog
(h) The scientific community
(i) Public schools
(j) Religious institutions
(1) Great deal of confidence
(2) Some confidence
(3) Hardly any confidence
Respondents had three types of problems with this question. First, the concept of
“people running these institutions” did not seem to make sense for things like “the
scientific community” or “citizen media.”
Second, respondents sometimes had widely varying feelings of confidence concerning
particular institutions, having a lot of confidence in some members of that institution
and none at all in others. These respondents sometimes could not settle on an answer.
Other times they would settle for the middle category “some confidence,” even though
that seemed to mean some “some institutions” or “some people,” rather than “some
confidence” in the institution as a whole or the people running it as a group.
6
Third, a few respondents did not understand what some of the categories of institutions
meant, particularly “organized labor,” “scientific community” and “citizen media,” but
also “major companies.” Most respondents who gave specific examples of the “scientific
community” thought of services provided—e.g., by a hospital or by the National
Institutes of Health—rather than scientific research or teaching.
Recommendations
Q1
Separate from cognitive testing observations, the frequency‐based response scale (all,
most, some, none) appears to be odds with the question text. This implies that the
“recent” period should cover multiple local elections. Depending on the frequency of
local elections in the respondent’s place of residence, this would be four years at
minimum (for states with two year election cycles) to eight or more years (for states
with four year election cycles).
The proposed Q1 is a new item and does not appear to have been used in previous
surveys based on a review of the American National Election Survey (ANES), General
Social Survey (GSS), and iPoll databank. Given the serious problems encountered in
cognitive testing and the absence of comparability problems if item wording is revised,
we recommend rewording the item and testing in a second round of cognitive
interviewing.
An equivalent GSS item (LOCVOTE) is worded as follows:
What about local elections ‐‐ do you always vote in those, do you sometimes
miss one, or do you rarely vote, or do you never vote?
As this appears to tap the same construct without the problematic term “recent,” the
shorter length, and earlier mention of the “local” qualifier, we recommend testing this
wording in a second round, particularly as it retains the potentially problematic “local
elections” wording. If desired, an example could be added, e.g., “What about local
elections, like for mayor ‐‐ do you always vote…” although this would lengthen the item
and may create additional sources of error.
Q4
The proposed Q4 is a new item and does not appear to have been used in previous
surveys based on ANES, GSS, and iPoll. The most comparable items identified came from
the Pew Internet and American Life Project Post‐Election Tracking Survey of 2008 and
the National Annenberg Election Survey. These both focused on the 2008 elections.
Pew items (Q25d, e, g, and i):
7
There are many different activities related to the campaign and the elections
that a person might do on the internet. I’m going to read a list of things you may
or may not have done online in the past year related to the campaign and the
elections. Just tell me if you happened to do each one, or not. Did you…
Watch video online from a campaign or news organization?
Watch video online that did not come from a campaign or a news
organization?
Share photos, videos or audio files online that relate to the campaign or
the elections?
Annenberg item (I13):
I’m going to read you a list of some things people can do online. For each one,
please tell me if that is something you have done (in the past week) (During the
presidential campaign).
Have you viewed video on sites like YouTube about the presidential
candidates or campaign?
These items benefited from the focus provided by the 2008 election campaign. No such
focus is available, however, for the CES and the question is necessarily more
complicated. A major issue appears to be the number of conditions involved. This
imposes a high cognitive burden on respondents. To reduce burden, we propose
separating the item into several questions so that the logical conditions can unfold in
the process of the survey. In addition, we exploit the fact that political parties are
political organizations to reduce the number of items. Finally, we change “public policy
campaign” to “public policy” because political online videos tend to be the substance of
public policy campaigns rather than supporting or opposing campaigns per se. Possible
items are as follows:
Have you watched an online video in the past 12 months?
(1) Yes
(2) No
Continue
Skip to next bank
I’m going to read you a list of some videos you may have watched online. For
each one, please tell me if it is something you watched in the past 12 months
that supports or opposes:
A political candidate
(1) Yes
(2) No
8
A political organization
(1) Yes
(2) No
A public policy
(1) Yes
(2) No
We recommend additional testing of any changes to the item.
Q5(c)
The response to this item appears to be idiosyncratic. The item appears to be worded
clearly and explicitly. We recommend continued monitoring of this item in a second
round of interviewing.
Q8
This item appears to be very close to items in the September Volunteer Supplement to
the CPS (we cite question numbers from the 2009 instrument). It combines aspects of S1
(done any volunteer activities), S2 (probe for activities done infrequently), the coding
categories of S4A1 of “civic organization” and “social or community service group,” and
community volunteer involvement in S17:
Now I'd like to ask about some of (your/NAMES) involvement in (your/his/her)
community. Since September 1st, 2008, (have you/has he/has she) attended any
public meetings in which there was discussion of community affairs?
and S18:
Since September 1st, 2008, (have you/has he/has she) worked with other people
from (your/his/her) neighborhood to fix a problem or improve a condition in
your community or elsewhere?
The need for the additional probe of S2 and the additional items of S17 and S18
highlights some of the difficulties facing Q8 as a stand‐alone item. Setting aside the
question of paid employment on community projects, it appears that voluntary
engagement in community activities is a strict subset of the volunteering and
community activities identified in the September supplement. To the extent that the
expectations of CNS regarding what constitutes work on a “community project” diverge
from the September items, targeted follow‐up questions could be asked of recontact
respondents who completed the September supplement and were identified as
volunteering under S1 and S2 and/or community engagement in S17 and S18.
9
By virtue of its focus on volunteering, which prima facie appears to include one‐on‐one
activities like tutoring, the September supplement items appear to avoid the problems
encountered by respondents who had worked alone.
The question of whether or not paid work should be included in this item should be
addressed by CNS. If paid work is to be included and responses to the September
supplement are taken into account, an item could be added on paid work on the kinds
of activities that are the subject of S17 and S18.
Q9
Respondents who answered yes to sponsoring may be confused by “or done anything
else” for a charitable cause, which under its plain meaning would appear to include
giving money or donating goods. The socially desirable nature of participation in
charitable events may encourage respondents to broadly interpret this clause. Judging
by the walk‐, run‐, bicycle‐a‐thon context, this question appears to focus on activities
aimed at raising money for charity and would include activities like collecting money for
a cause outside a supermarket. If so, the wording could be changed to “or done
anything else to raise money for a charitable clause.” To clarify the distinction between
giving money and raising money, the question could be preceded by an item on
sponsorship and/or giving money in a previous item. The items could be worded as
follows, using ANES wording for the general charitable giving item:
Many people are finding it more difficult to make contributions to church or
charity as much as they used to. How about you—were you able to contribute
any money to church or charity in the past 12 months?
(1) Yes
(2) No
In the past 12 months, have you personally walked, ran or bicycled, or did
anything else to raise money for a charitable cause?
(1) Yes
(2) No
Q18
The best known items on trust focus beyond the immediate neighborhood, such as the
GSS item TRUST/ANES item K3/K8:
Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you
can’t be too careful in dealing with people?
GSS also fielded a version with “most” removed (CANTRUST):
10
Generally speaking, would you say that people can be trusted or that you can’t
be too careful in dealing with people?
Bearing in mind reduction of the response categories from the proposed CES item from
four (a lot, some, only a little, not at all) to two (can trust, cannot depend) plus an
unread option (depends), we recommend testing a modification of the ANES/GSS item:
Generally speaking, would you say that most people in your neighborhood can
be trusted or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people in your
neighborhood?
This would enable comparisons with the more generalized trust items from ANES and
GSS. While this does not directly address the “trust to do what” problem raised by some
respondents, it is possible that the simpler wording and fewer response options will
pose fewer problems. An alternative course of action, which is problematic in light of
the limited space available, would be to break out trust with respect to several specific
situations, e.g., trust to keep your mail when you are away, trust to water your plants,
trust to look after a child. We recommend additional testing of any alternative wording.
Q21
This set of questions was asked in an August 11‐16, Associated Press/GfK poll. In
addition, the AP/GfK survey had items regarding trust of the people running “the
military,” “the federal government,” “state government,” “local government,” “the U.S.
Supreme Court,” “state courts,” and “the U.S. Congress.” In turn, the stem and some
institutions are identical to the GSS items, specifically CONFINAN (banks and financial
institutions), CONBUS (major companies), CONLABOR (organized labor), and CONSCI
(scientific community). Other items are related to GSS items: “the print media, such as
newspapers and news magazines” deviates from the GSS item CONPRESS (“press”);
“electronic news media, such as television and cable news” deviates from the GSS item
CONTV (“TV”); “public schools” deviates from the GSS item CONEDUC (“education”),
and “religious institutions” deviates from the GSS item CONCLERG (“organized
religion”). Other items do not have parallels: “small and local businesses” and
“independent or citizen media, such as an online blog.” While the problems identified
with the use of “the people running these institutions” are serious, we recognize that
deviation from a long‐standing and consistent set of items may reduce the utility of the
survey. We recommend testing a revised version with the reference to people running
institutions removed and with specific probes for respondents on whether and, if so,
how they would have answered differently had mention been made of the people
running institutions. The worded version could be as follows:
I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as these institutions
are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some
confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?
11
If comparability is an important objective for CNS, we recommend testing the original
GSS wordings for Q21(e), (f), (i), and (j) with probes asking whether respondents would
have answered differently under the proposed wordings. We recommend similar tests
for substituting “labor unions” for “organized labor” in Q21(d). The problems with
“major companies” in Q21(b) may be idiosyncratic and we recommend retaining the
original wording while paying special attention to any problems respondents have in an
additional round of testing.
Based on respondent comments, Q21(g) appeared to be particularly problematic, with
the term “citizen media” apparently lacking the familiarity of the other institutions listed
in Q21. The term was coined in 2001. It appears that “citizen media,” as most commonly
used, encompasses individuals without a background in journalism who report on news.
“Independent media” refers to the separate construct of trained/experienced
journalists reporting on news outside of established infrastructure like a news
organization; it is unclear to us whether this definition would include or exclude
nonprofit initiatives like ProPublica. The clarification, “such as an online blog,” may be of
limited use given that established news organizations make extensive use of blogs and
many blogs by individuals without a background in journalism do not focus on news.
In light of the limited knowledge of “citizen media” and its apparent substantive
differences from “independent media,” we recommend separating these items and
describing the substance of each according to the definitions above.
News reported online by people who are not trained journalists
News reported online by trained journalists working outside of major news
outlets
Alternatively, given these are emergent forms, it may be more helpful to know the
extent to which individuals access such news.
12
Appendix A: Cognitive Testing Protocol
Testing Protocol
Participant ID #:
| | | | | |
Interview Date:
| | | / | | | / | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (mm/dd/yyyy)
Interviewer Initials: | | |
Start Time: ____________ AM / PM
End Time: ____________ AM / PM
Section 1: Interviewer: Read/ Paraphrase the following text:
Hello. My name is ________________. I work for Abt Associates, a research
company that does work under contract mainly for federal agencies. Thank you
for agreeing to participate in our study.
Human subjects requirement (prior to starting the recorder)
Confidentiality: Before we begin, I need to be sure you understand that our session today is
completely confidential. Your participation in this study is completely voluntary
and you can decline to answer any particular question.
Incentive:
In appreciation for your participation, you will receive an American Express gift
card for $40.
Recording:
So I don’t have to rely on my memory later on, this session is being video
recorded. That way, I can focus today on what you’re saying rather than having
to concentrate on taking notes.
Observers:
Some members of our research team may be observing the interview.
** HAVE PARTICIPANT READ THE CONSENT FORM**
Before you sign this, do you have questions or see anything that is not clear?
** HAVE PARTICIPANT SIGN THE CONSENT FORM**
START RECORDING
13
Describe the interview objectives and procedures. (This should begin a conversational
interaction with the respondent; it is not necessary to read these descriptions verbatim.):
Before I go into the details of what we’ll be doing, I’d like you to tell me what
you were told about why you were asked to come in today.
(INTERVIEWER: Confirm respondent’s understanding if it is correct. If there are
misconceptions, let the respondent know that you’ll clarify some things as you
describe the plan for the interview session.)
In order to help us improve our surveys, we turn to people like you to find out if
our questions make sense and are fairly easy to understand and answer. We
have found that the best way to do that is to actually conduct the survey with
people and see how it works for them. So you will be helping us test a
questionnaire from one of our surveys.
How:
I want you to answer the questions exactly the way you would if an interviewer
had come to your home for an interview, but with one major difference: I would
like you to tell me your thoughts as you decide on your answers.
Think aloud: I would like you to think aloud as you answer the questions. I am interested in
your answers, but I am also interested in the thoughts that occur to you as you
answer the questions. I would like you to tell me everything that you are
thinking and feeling as you go about answering each question.
I don’t want you to try to plan what you say. Whatever you’re thinking as you
decide on your answer is what I’d like to hear.
Usually, it helps to try this out once or twice before we get to the survey
questions.
I’d like for you to think aloud as you decide how to answer the question: “How
many windows are there in your house or apartment?”
(INTERVIEWER: Use this second practice question if necessary: “Thinking
about yesterday, starting with the time you got up until you went to bed, how
many phone calls did you make?”)
Probes:
As we go through the survey, from time to time I’ll ask you some questions
about your answers, or about the questions themselves. Remember, there are
no right or wrong answers.
I really want to hear your opinions and reactions, so don’t hesitate to speak up
whenever something is unclear, is hard to answer, or doesn’t seem to apply to
you.
Do you have any questions before we begin?
14
(INTERVIEWER: Wait for respondent to complete thinking aloud or commenting
before asking the probes.)
Q1
In any election, some people are not able to vote because they are sick or busy
or have some other reason, and others do not want to vote. Thinking about
recent local elections, have you voted in all of them, most of them, some of
them, or none?
(1) All of them
(2) Most of them
(3) Some of them
(4) None
Probe: What do you think of as being a “local election”?
Probe: What did you consider as being “recent” in this question?
Q2
I am going to read a list of things some people have done to express their views.
Please tell me whether or not you have done any of the following in the last 12
months, that is between November 2010 and now:
(a)
Contacted or visited a public official ‐ at any level of government ‐ to
express your opinion?
(1) Yes
(2) No
(b)
Bought or boycotted a certain product or service because of the social or
political values of the company that provides it?
(1) Yes
(2) No
No probes. Preexisting questions.
(c)
Gave money to a candidate, party, or political organization?
(1) Yes
(2) No
Probe:
IF YES: Can you tell me about what gave to?
Probe:
IF NO: What kinds of things do you think this question is asking about?
15
Q3
I’m going to read to you a list of different Internet technologies. Please say
whether you have used each of these to express your opinions about political or
social or community issues within the last 12 months:
(INTERVIEWER: Repeat as necessary: Have you used this within the last 12 months to
express your opinions about political or social or community issues?)
(a)
Email
(1) Yes
(2) No
(b)
Text messaging
(1) Yes
(2) No
(c)
Chat room
(1) Yes
(2) No
(d)
A social networking site like Facebook, MySpace, or Twitter
(1) Yes
(2) No
(e)
My own blog
(1) Yes
(2) No
(f)
Commenting or writing on someone else’s blog
(1) Yes
(2) No
Probe:
For selected items (or a subset): Can you tell me what you used [ ]
for?
Generic follow‐up probe (if necessary): What (other) kinds of
[social / community] issues have you expressed opinions about?
Probe:
For unselected items (or subset): Have you used [ ] for something
other than giving your opinions about a political or social issue?
16
Q4
Have you watched an online video that supports or opposes a candidate, party,
political organization, or public policy campaign in the past 12 months, that is
between November 2010 and now?
(1) Yes
(2) No
Probe:
Would you tell me, in your own words, what this question wants to find
out?
Probe:
What do you think an online video means in this question?
Q5
Next, I will give you a list of types of groups or organizations in which people
sometimes participate. Have you participated in any of these groups during the
last 12 months, that is between November 2010 and now:
(a)
A school group, neighborhood, or community association such as PTA or
neighborhood watch groups?
(1) Yes
(2) No
(b)
A service or civic organization such as American Legion or Lions Club?
(1) Yes
(2) No
(c)
A sports or recreation organization such as a soccer club or tennis club?
(1) Yes
(2) No
(d)
A church, synagogue, mosque or other religious institution or
organization, NOT COUNTING your attendance at religious services?
(1) Yes
(2) No
(e)
Any other type of organization that I have not mentioned?
(1) Yes
(2) No
Continue
Skip to Q7
No probes. Preexisting questions.
17
Q6
What type of organization is that?
Record verbatim
No probes. Preexisting question.
Q7
In the last 12 months, between November 2010 and now, have you been an
officer or served on a committee of any group or organization?
(1) Yes
(2) No
No probes. Preexisting question.
Q8
Have you worked on a community project in the past 12 months?
(1) Yes
(2) No
Probe:
IF YES: Can you tell me a little about the project(s) you worked on?
Probe:
IF NO: What sorts of things do you think the question means by
“community project”?
Q9
Within the past twelve months, have you personally walked, ran, or bicycled or
done anything else for a charitable cause? This is separate from sponsoring or
giving money to this type of event.
(1) Yes
(2) No
Probe:
IF YES: Can you tell me about what you did?
Probe:
Follow‐up probe (if not volunteered): What was the charitable
cause?
IF NO: What kinds of events do you think this question is asking about?
18
Q10
In the last 12 months, have you volunteered for a political organization or
candidates running for office?
(1) Yes
(2) No
Probe:
IF YES: Can you describe what you did as a volunteer?
Probe:
IF NO: What do you think the question means by “volunteered for a
political organization”?
Q11
These next questions ask how often you did something during a TYPICAL MONTH
in the past year. How often were politics discussed when communicating with
family and friends, ‐‐ basically every day, a few times a week, a few times a
month, once a month, or not at all?
(1) Basically every day
(2) A few times a week
(3) A few times a month
(4) Once a month
(5) Not at all
Skip to
Q13
if one
person
household
No probes. Preexisting question.
Q12
How often did you eat dinner with any of the other members of your household
‐‐ basically every day, a few times a week, a few times a month, once a month, or
not at all?
(1) Basically every day
(2) A few times a week
(3) A few times a month
(4) Once a month
(5) Not at all
No probes. Preexisting question.
19
Q13
During a TYPICAL MONTH in the past year, how often, if at all, did you spend
time visiting friends–basically every day, a few times a week, a few times a
month, once a month, or not at all?
(1) Basically every day
(2) A few times a week
(3) A few times a month
(4) Once a month
(5) Not at all
Probe:
Q14
Would you tell me, in your own words, what this question wants to find
out?
During a TYPICAL MONTH in the past year, how often, if at all, did you
communicate with friends and family by email or on the internet ‐‐ basically
every day, a few times a week, a few times a month, once a month, or not at all?
(1) Basically every day
(2) A few times a week
(3) A few times a month
(4) Once a month
(5) Not at all
No probes. Preexisting question.
Q15
How often did you talk with any of your neighbors ‐‐ basically every day, a few
times a week, a few times a month, once a month, or not at all?
(1) Basically every day
(2) A few times a week
(3) A few times a month
(4) Once a month
(5) Not at all
No probes. Preexisting question.
20
Q16
How often did you and your neighbors do favors for each other? By favors we
mean such things as watching each other’s children, helping with shopping,
house sitting, lending garden or house tools, and other small acts of kindness ‐‐
basically every day, a few times a week, a few times a month, once a month, or
not at all?
(1) Basically every day
(2) A few times a week
(3) A few times a month
(4) Once a month
(5) Not at all
No probes. Preexisting question.
Q17
During a TYPICAL MONTH in the past year, how often, if at all, were you in the
home of a neighbor–basically every day, a few times a week, a few times a
month, once a month, or not at all?
(1) Basically every day
(2) A few times a week
(3) A few times a month
(4) Once a month
(5) Not at all
Probe:
How long have you lived at your current address?
Follow‐up [if less than a year]: Did you think mostly about your
current neighborhood, your last neighborhood, or both
neighborhoods?
Probe:
Would you tell me, in your own words, what this question wants to find
out?
21
Q18
We’d like to know how much you trust people in your neighborhood. Generally
speaking, would you say that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not
at all?
(1) A lot
(2) Some
(3) Only a little
(4) Not at all
Probe:
(Unless the respondent answered “Not at all”) How did you decide on
[choice] rather than [next closest option]?
Probe:
What sorts of things come to mind when you hear “trust the people in
your neighborhood”?
Probe:
What do you think of as “your neighborhood”?
Probe:
What comes to mind when you hear “people in your neighborhood”?
Q19
How many friends or family members do you have, if any, whom you could count
on in an emergency? Don’t worry if your answer is not exact, just give me your
best estimate.
Accept integers 0 through 9999
Probe:
What sorts of things do you think the question means by “emergency”?
Probe:
What does “count on” mean to you in this question?
Probe:
How many of the [number >1 mentioned] are [friends/family]?
Probe:
Do any live outside your neighborhood?
Q20
I am going to read some ways that people get news and information. Please tell
me how often you did each of the following during a TYPICAL MONTH in the past
year:
(a)
Read a newspaper in print or on the Internet ‐ basically every day, a few
times a week, a few times a month, once a month, or not at all?
(1) Basically every day
(2) A few times a week
(3) A few times a month
(4) Once a month
(5) Not at all
22
(b)
Read news magazines such as Newsweek or Time, in print or on the
Internet ‐ basically every day, a few times a week, a few times a month,
once a month, or not at all?
(1) Basically every day
(2) A few times a week
(3) A few times a month
(4) Once a month
(5) Not at all
(c)
Watch the news on television or get news from television internet sites ‐
basically every day, a few times a week, a few times a month, once a
month, or not at all?
(1) Basically every day
(2) A few times a week
(3) A few times a month
(4) Once a month
(5) Not at all
(d)
Listen to the news on radio or get news from radio internet sites ‐
basically every day, a few times a week, a few times a month, once a
month, or not at all?
(1) Basically every day
(2) A few times a week
(3) A few times a month
(4) Once a month
(5) Not at all
(e)
Obtain news from any other Internet sources that we have not previously
asked about such as blogs, chat rooms, or independent news services ‐
basically every day, a few times a week, a few times a month, once a
month, or not at all?
(1) Basically every day
(2) A few times a week
(3) A few times a month
(4) Once a month
(5) Not at all
23
No probes. Preexisting questions.
Q21
I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people
running these institutions are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of
confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?
[INTERVIEWER: Repeat the response options unless the respondent starts to answer
before you read them; or if the respondent appears to forget the options.]
(a) Banks and financial institutions
(1) Great deal of confidence
(2) Some confidence
(3) Hardly any confidence
(b) Major companies
(1) Great deal of confidence
(2) Some confidence
(3) Hardly any confidence
(c) Small and local businesses
(1) Great deal of confidence
(2) Some confidence
(3) Hardly any confidence
(d) Organized labor
(1) Great deal of confidence
(2) Some confidence
(3) Hardly any confidence
(e) The print media, such as newspapers and news magazines
(1) Great deal of confidence
(2) Some confidence
(3) Hardly any confidence
(f) Electronic news media, such as television and cable news
(1) Great deal of confidence
(2) Some confidence
(3) Hardly any confidence
24
(g) Independent or citizen media, such as an online blog
(1) Great deal of confidence
(2) Some confidence
(3) Hardly any confidence
(h) The scientific community
(1) Great deal of confidence
(2) Some confidence
(3) Hardly any confidence
(i) Public schools
(1) Great deal of confidence
(2) Some confidence
(3) Hardly any confidence
(j) Religious institutions
(1) Great deal of confidence
(2) Some confidence
(3) Hardly any confidence
Probe:
Who would you think of as “the people running” the scientific
community?
Probe:
(Use especially if respondent usually chose the middle category) If you
really didn’t have an opinion about the people running [insert from list
that was answered “some”], how would you have answered?
Probe:
What were you thinking when you said you had [response choice] in
[insert from list]?
Probe:
What do you think the question means by “citizen media”?
Probe:
How would you answer about [insert from list] if you had a great deal of
confidence in some of the people running [insert from list] but hardly
any confidence in others?
25
Q22
How would you describe your overall state of health these days: Would you say
it is excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor?
(1) Excellent
(2) Very good
(3) Good
(4) Fair
(5) Poor
No probes. Preexisting question.
Q23
On the following scale, how would you describe the quality of your life overall?
Excellent, good, fair, poor, or very poor?
(1) Excellent
(2) Good
(3) Fair
(4) Poor
(5) Very poor
Probe:
What did you think the question means by “the quality of your life
overall”?
DEBRIEFING QUESTIONS
Overall, would say the survey questions were easy or difficult to answer?
Follow‐up:
Why?
Which questions did you have to think about the most to decide on an answer?
Follow‐up:
Why was that?
Which questions or topics were [most/least] interesting to you?
Do you think there are questions people would find difficult?
Follow‐up:
Which ones?
Follow‐up:
Why?
Do you think there are questions that people would find sensitive?
Follow‐up:
Which ones?
Follow‐up:
Why?
File Type | application/pdf |
File Title | Date: |
Author | phillipsb |
File Modified | 2011-03-11 |
File Created | 2011-03-11 |