The USA National Phenology Network
(USA-NPN), established in 2007 by USGS in collaboration with other
governmental and non-governmental organizations, is a
national-scale science and monitoring initiative focused on
phenology (i.e., the study of seasonal life-cycle events such as
leafing, flowering, reproduction and migration) as a tool to
understand how plants, animals and landscapes respond to
environmental variation and change. Information collected by the
USA-NPN through it's national observing system, Nature's Notebook,
is used by researchers and federal, state and local agencies and
resource managers to: understand and support climate change
vulnerability assessments and adaptation; inform management and
assessment of habitats and plant and animal species; identify,
assess, and forecast change in ecosystems and effects of climate
change; identify relationships between environments and wildlife
and human health; integrate data and products for science-based
stewardship of natural resources; and provide for youth and public
stewardship and engagement.
According to the
emergency processing procedures, the USGS has determined that: (1)
The collection of information is essential to the USGS meeting its
mission requirement of collecting natural resource information and
conducting systematic analyses and investigations to inform natural
resource decision making. And; (2) The USGS cannot reasonably
comply with normal clearance procedures under the PRA because
public harm is reasonably likely to result if normal clearance
procedures are followed; moreover, the use of normal clearance
procedures is reasonably likely to prevent or disrupt the
collection of information. It would be a detriment to the public to
cease collecting this information while OMB approval is being
pursued because: (1) critical baseline information is being
collected to create a continuous record of phenology on a national
scale, (2) other federal organizations charged with management,
inventory and monitoring of natural resources (e.g., National Park
Service, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service) are using the program to
meet their own mission obligations, (3) the 4700 registered
observers, who volunteer their time and effort to make these
collections need to see a continuous and ongoing effort on the part
of the government to support and maintain such a highly visible
program. The use of normal clearance procedures is reasonably
likely to disrupt the collection of information because it would
require suspension of the Natures Notebook program for at least
120 days. Such delays will negatively impact investments already
made as well as the continuity of the dataset which is intended to
span at least three decades.
US Code:
43 USC 31 et seq., 1879 Name of Law: Organic Act
US Code: 16
USC 661-667e Name of Law: Fish and Wildlife Coordination
Act
US Code:
16 USC 742a-742j Name of Law: Fish and Wildlife Act
US Code: 16
USC 703-712 Name of Law: Migratory Bird Treaty Act
US Code: 43
USC 1701 Name of Law: Federal Land Policy and Management
Act
US Code: 16
USC 742I Name of Law: Fish and Wildlife Improvement Act
US Code: 7 USC
136 Name of Law: Endangered Species Act
US Code: 16 USC
31 Name of Law: Marine Mammal Protect Act
US Code: 16
USC 931-939c Name of Law: Great Lakes Fishery Act
PL:
Pub.L. 101 - 580 1000 Name of Law: Nonindigenous Aquatic
Nuisance Prevention and Control
US Code: 33
USC 2201 Name of Law: Water Resources Development Act of
1990
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.