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pdfUnited States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
Crop Production
2011 Summary
January 2012
ISSN: 1057-7823
Corn for grain production is estimated at 12.4 billion bushels, up slightly from the November 1 forecast but 1 percent
below 2010. The average yield in the United States for 2011 is estimated at 147.2 bushels per acre. This is up 0.5 bushel
from the November forecast but 5.6 bushels below the 2010 average yield of 152.8 bushels. Area harvested for grain is
estimated at 84.0 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast and up 3 percent from 2010.
Sorghum grain production in 2011 is estimated at 214 million bushels, down 13 percent from the November 1 forecast
and 38 percent below 2010. Planted area is estimated at 5.48 million acres, up 1 percent from last year. Area harvested for
grain, at 3.93 million acres, is down 18 percent from 2010. Average grain yield, at 54.6 bushels per acre, is down
0.9 bushel from the previous forecast and down 17.2 bushels from last year.
Rice production in 2011 is estimated 185 million cwt, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and 24 percent below
2010. Planted area is estimated at 2.69 million acres, down 26 percent from 2010. Area harvested, at 2.62 million acres, is
down slightly from the previous forecast and 28 percent below the previous crop year. The average yield for all United
States rice is estimated at 7,067 pounds per acre, down 100 pounds from the previous forecast but 342 pounds above the
2010 yield.
Soybean production in 2011 totaled 3.06 billion bushels, up slightly from the November 1 forecast but down 8 percent
from 2010. United States production is the sixth largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at 41.5 bushels,
0.2 bushel above the November 1 forecast but 2.0 bushels below last year’s yield. Harvested area is down 4 percent from
2010 to 73.6 million acres.
All cotton production is estimated at 15.7 million 480-pound bales, down 1 percent from last month and down 13 percent
from 2010. The United States yield is estimated at 772 pounds per acre, up 1 pound from the December 1 forecast but
down 40 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 9.75 million acres, is down 1 percent from December and down
9 percent from last year.
This report was approved on January 12, 2012.
Acting Secretary of
Agriculture
Karis T. Gutter
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Hubert Hamer
3
Contents
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2009-2011 ............................................................ 7
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ......................................... 10
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2007-2011 .............................................................................. 11
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011................................... 13
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ........................................ 14
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................... 16
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011.............................. 18
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011........................ 20
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 .............. 22
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ....................... 23
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................................................................... 23
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2009-2011 ........................ 24
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ........................................ 26
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 .......................... 27
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ..................................................... 28
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ........................................... 32
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011 ................................................ 34
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011 ................................... 35
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011 .................... 36
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011 .............. 37
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2009-2011 ....................................................... 38
4
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................... 39
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011................................... 39
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2009-2011 ............... 40
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 .............. 42
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2007-2011 ....................................................................... 44
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................ 45
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 .............................. 45
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2009-2011 ........................... 45
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2009-2011 ..................... 46
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ............................................................................................ 48
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 .................................................... 49
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2009-2011 ..................... 50
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 .............................. 52
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................................. 53
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011.................................... 54
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and
United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................................................................................................................... 56
Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ......................... 58
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................... 59
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2009-2011 ...................................................................................................................................................... 60
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 .................................... 68
Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ............................................................................... 68
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ..................... 69
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 ............. 69
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2009-2011 ......................................... 70
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011 ................................ 72
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
5
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 .............................................................. 73
Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Hawaii: 2009-2010, 2010-2011, and 2011-2012 ..................................... 73
Taro Area in Crop and Production – Hawaii: 2009-2011 ..................................................................................................... 73
Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2009-2011.............................................................................. 73
Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2010-2011 (Domestic Units) ................................................................ 74
Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2010-2011 (Domestic Units) .......................................................................... 75
Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2010-2011 (Metrics Units) ................................................................... 76
Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2010-2011 (Metric Units) ............................................................................... 77
2011 Annual Weather Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 78
2011 Annual Crop Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 79
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 81
Statistical Methodology......................................................................................................................................................... 92
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 93
6
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2009-2011
[Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry
edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area
planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]
State
Area planted
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Hawaii ...............................
2,200
741
7,751
4,153
6,061
90
472
1,041
3,769
22
2,115
738
7,646
4,206
6,247
88
442
1,079
3,576
17
2,265
786
7,901
4,301
6,300
89
492
1,080
3,737
17
2,078
734
7,504
3,585
5,781
86
463
1,014
3,396
22
2,032
730
7,532
3,652
6,034
84
431
1,053
3,296
17
2,173
780
7,629
3,823
5,763
84
480
1,054
3,350
17
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine ................................
Maryland ............................
Massachusetts ...................
4,329
22,945
12,155
24,648
22,669
5,769
3,410
281
1,452
102
4,371
22,717
12,190
24,595
22,729
5,745
3,412
267
1,412
99
4,371
22,899
12,315
24,732
22,995
5,798
3,528
262
1,502
95
4,186
22,747
12,087
24,387
21,876
5,629
3,288
276
1,395
99
4,236
22,525
12,088
24,300
22,128
5,555
3,368
262
1,341
96
4,219
22,743
12,237
24,336
20,917
5,673
3,461
251
1,403
90
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
New Jersey ........................
New Mexico .......................
6,436
19,595
4,354
13,556
9,100
19,035
519
72
315
1,045
6,493
19,823
4,331
13,140
9,285
19,226
497
71
309
1,085
6,568
19,597
4,567
13,771
8,725
19,281
481
68
320
1,026
6,301
19,256
4,163
13,403
8,689
18,590
512
72
307
714
6,436
19,490
4,202
12,862
8,875
18,792
486
70
301
896
6,513
19,312
4,438
13,338
8,489
18,923
470
67
313
613
New York ...........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
2,935
4,925
21,583
10,021
10,562
2,124
3,728
10
1,654
17,352
2,943
4,736
21,496
10,010
10,335
2,224
3,703
11
1,631
16,133
2,934
4,858
18,245
10,004
9,559
2,239
3,729
12
1,638
16,588
2,886
4,714
20,916
9,911
8,002
2,079
3,653
9
1,591
16,809
2,903
4,529
21,021
9,915
8,635
2,182
3,598
11
1,584
15,747
2,871
4,689
17,758
9,911
6,543
2,200
3,623
12
1,587
16,309
Tennessee .........................
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont .............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
4,907
22,469
994
281
2,671
3,600
701
8,160
1,705
4,797
21,972
1,000
287
2,774
3,701
695
7,864
1,634
4,897
21,317
1,066
265
2,951
3,738
718
8,016
1,546
4,727
15,621
936
273
2,573
3,511
695
7,924
1,613
4,649
19,107
931
280
2,667
3,631
689
7,638
1,563
4,725
12,157
1,014
257
2,872
3,685
711
7,858
1,483
United States 1 ...................
319,253
316,699
315,023
301,281
304,646
293,402
1
States do not add to United States due to canola, potato, and rye unallocated acreage.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
7
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted for all purposes
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested for grain
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ...........................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut 1 .....................
Delaware ..........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
280
50
430
550
1,100
26
170
70
420
300
270
45
390
610
1,330
26
180
60
295
320
270
55
560
630
1,500
27
190
65
345
350
250
20
410
160
990
(NA)
163
37
370
80
250
22
380
180
1,210
(NA)
173
25
245
110
250
32
520
150
1,300
(NA)
182
30
270
120
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine 1 ..............................
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts 1 ................
Michigan ...........................
12,000
5,600
13,600
4,100
1,220
630
28
470
17
2,350
12,600
5,900
13,400
4,850
1,340
510
28
500
17
2,400
12,600
5,900
14,100
4,900
1,380
580
29
500
17
2,500
11,800
5,460
13,300
3,860
1,150
610
(NA)
425
(NA)
2,090
12,400
5,720
13,050
4,650
1,230
500
(NA)
430
(NA)
2,100
12,400
5,750
13,700
4,200
1,300
570
(NA)
430
(NA)
2,190
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada 1 ...........................
New Hampshire 1 ..............
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
7,600
730
3,000
72
9,150
4
15
80
130
1,070
7,700
750
3,150
80
9,150
4
15
80
140
1,050
8,100
810
3,300
77
9,850
8
15
90
125
1,100
7,150
695
2,920
26
8,850
(NA)
(NA)
70
50
595
7,300
670
3,000
34
8,850
(NA)
(NA)
71
66
590
7,700
740
3,070
36
9,600
(NA)
(NA)
81
43
620
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island 1 ..................
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
870
1,950
3,350
390
60
1,350
2
335
5,000
670
910
2,050
3,450
370
70
1,350
2
350
4,550
710
870
2,230
3,400
380
83
1,420
2
360
5,200
790
800
1,740
3,140
320
32
920
(NA)
320
4,680
590
840
1,880
3,270
340
38
910
(NA)
335
4,220
640
815
2,060
3,220
190
51
960
(NA)
330
4,950
735
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont 1 ..........................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
2,350
65
91
480
170
47
3,850
90
2,300
70
92
490
200
48
3,900
90
2,050
85
90
490
195
48
4,150
105
1,960
17
(NA)
330
105
30
2,930
45
2,080
23
(NA)
310
125
29
3,100
50
1,470
30
(NA)
340
125
31
3,320
70
United States ....................
86,382
88,192
91,921
79,490
81,446
See footnote(s) at end of table.
8
83,981
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2009
2010
(bushels)
Production
2011
(bushels)
(bushels)
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut 1 .....................
Delaware ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
108.0
175.0
148.0
180.0
153.0
(NA)
145.0
100.0
140.0
180.0
116.0
210.0
150.0
195.0
151.0
(NA)
115.0
105.0
145.0
180.0
114.0
180.0
142.0
185.0
133.0
(NA)
130.0
100.0
158.0
185.0
27,000
3,500
60,680
28,800
151,470
(NA)
23,635
3,700
51,800
14,400
29,000
4,620
57,000
35,100
182,710
(NA)
19,895
2,625
35,525
19,800
28,500
5,760
73,840
27,750
172,900
(NA)
23,660
3,000
42,660
22,200
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine 1 ..............................
Maryland ............................
Massachusetts 1 ................
Michigan ............................
174.0
171.0
182.0
155.0
165.0
132.0
(NA)
145.0
(NA)
148.0
157.0
157.0
165.0
125.0
124.0
140.0
(NA)
106.0
(NA)
150.0
157.0
146.0
172.0
107.0
139.0
135.0
(NA)
109.0
(NA)
153.0
2,053,200
933,660
2,420,600
598,300
189,750
80,520
(NA)
61,625
(NA)
309,320
1,946,800
898,040
2,153,250
581,250
152,520
70,000
(NA)
45,580
(NA)
315,000
1,946,800
839,500
2,356,400
449,400
180,700
76,950
(NA)
46,870
(NA)
335,070
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada 1 ............................
New Hampshire 1 ...............
New Jersey ........................
New Mexico .......................
New York ...........................
174.0
126.0
153.0
152.0
178.0
(NA)
(NA)
143.0
185.0
134.0
177.0
136.0
123.0
135.0
166.0
(NA)
(NA)
114.0
180.0
150.0
156.0
128.0
114.0
130.0
160.0
(NA)
(NA)
123.0
180.0
133.0
1,244,100
87,570
446,760
3,952
1,575,300
(NA)
(NA)
10,010
9,250
79,730
1,292,100
91,120
369,000
4,590
1,469,100
(NA)
(NA)
8,094
11,880
88,500
1,201,200
94,720
349,980
4,680
1,536,000
(NA)
(NA)
9,963
7,740
82,460
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island 1 ...................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
117.0
115.0
174.0
105.0
215.0
143.0
(NA)
111.0
151.0
148.0
91.0
132.0
163.0
130.0
200.0
128.0
(NA)
91.0
135.0
117.0
84.0
105.0
158.0
90.0
215.0
111.0
(NA)
65.0
132.0
131.0
93,600
200,100
546,360
33,600
6,880
131,560
(NA)
35,520
706,680
87,320
76,440
248,160
533,010
44,200
7,600
116,480
(NA)
30,485
569,700
74,880
68,460
216,300
508,760
17,100
10,965
106,560
(NA)
21,450
653,400
96,285
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont 1 ...........................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
130.0
155.0
(NA)
131.0
215.0
126.0
153.0
140.0
145.0
172.0
(NA)
67.0
205.0
90.0
162.0
121.0
93.0
164.0
(NA)
118.0
225.0
114.0
156.0
130.0
254,800
2,635
(NA)
43,230
22,575
3,780
448,290
6,300
301,600
3,956
(NA)
20,770
25,625
2,610
502,200
6,050
136,710
4,920
(NA)
40,120
28,125
3,534
517,920
9,100
United States .....................
164.7
152.8
147.2
13,091,862
12,446,865
12,358,412
(NA) Not available.
1
Area harvested for grain not estimated.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
9
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area harvested
2009
2010
Yield per acre
2011
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama ...................
Arizona .....................
Arkansas ...................
California ..................
Colorado ...................
Connecticut ...............
Delaware ..................
Florida .......................
Georgia .....................
Idaho .........................
9
30
3
385
85
22
5
30
30
215
9
23
4
425
100
22
5
30
45
205
5
23
4
475
105
22
6
30
50
225
13.0
29.0
15.0
26.0
23.5
15.5
15.0
18.0
17.0
27.5
15.0
26.0
21.0
26.5
24.5
20.5
14.0
15.0
16.0
25.0
9.0
30.0
6.0
26.0
23.0
16.0
14.0
18.0
19.0
27.5
117
870
45
10,010
1,998
341
75
540
510
5,913
135
598
84
11,263
2,450
451
70
450
720
5,125
45
690
24
12,350
2,415
352
84
540
950
6,188
Illinois ........................
Indiana ......................
Iowa ..........................
Kansas ......................
Kentucky ...................
Louisiana ..................
Maine ........................
Maryland ...................
Massachusetts ..........
Michigan ...................
100
110
220
180
60
3
25
40
14
220
110
130
240
140
70
5
25
60
14
290
130
120
200
350
65
3
25
60
13
300
19.0
20.0
22.0
19.0
19.5
13.0
12.5
19.0
15.0
15.5
18.0
21.0
21.5
14.0
18.5
16.0
18.0
13.0
20.0
18.5
21.0
20.0
20.5
11.0
19.5
12.0
17.5
16.0
18.0
18.0
1,900
2,200
4,840
3,420
1,170
39
313
760
210
3,410
1,980
2,730
5,160
1,960
1,295
80
450
780
280
5,365
2,730
2,400
4,100
3,850
1,268
36
438
960
234
5,400
Minnesota .................
Mississippi ................
Missouri ....................
Montana ....................
Nebraska ..................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire ........
New Jersey ...............
New Mexico ..............
New York ..................
380
10
50
45
210
4
15
9
78
470
350
10
60
45
180
4
14
8
72
455
350
15
90
38
160
8
14
8
78
470
20.0
15.0
16.0
23.0
18.0
24.0
18.0
17.5
27.0
18.0
20.0
16.0
15.0
24.0
18.5
25.0
20.5
15.5
27.0
19.0
18.0
11.0
10.0
21.0
18.0
25.0
20.5
17.5
24.0
16.0
7,600
150
800
1,035
3,780
96
270
158
2,106
8,460
7,000
160
900
1,080
3,330
100
287
124
1,944
8,645
6,300
165
900
798
2,880
200
287
140
1,872
7,520
North Carolina ...........
North Dakota .............
Ohio ..........................
Oklahoma .................
Oregon ......................
Pennsylvania ............
Rhode Island .............
South Carolina ..........
South Dakota ............
Tennessee ................
55
170
170
25
28
420
2
10
250
50
50
150
140
20
32
400
2
10
270
45
35
150
140
55
31
420
2
14
200
38
18.0
12.0
20.0
14.0
26.0
19.5
12.5
16.0
16.0
21.0
13.0
14.0
17.0
16.0
27.0
18.0
21.0
16.0
13.5
16.0
18.0
15.0
18.0
6.5
28.0
15.5
16.0
12.0
15.5
17.0
990
2,040
3,400
350
728
8,190
25
160
4,000
1,050
650
2,100
2,380
320
864
7,200
42
160
3,645
720
630
2,250
2,520
358
868
6,510
32
168
3,100
646
Texas ........................
Utah ..........................
Vermont ....................
Virginia ......................
Washington ...............
West Virginia .............
Wisconsin .................
Wyoming ...................
140
47
83
135
65
16
850
32
140
46
85
155
75
17
750
30
220
54
82
130
70
15
805
25
21.0
23.0
17.0
18.5
26.0
17.5
16.0
20.0
18.0
23.0
18.5
12.5
27.0
12.5
19.0
22.0
12.0
25.0
15.0
16.5
27.0
15.0
19.5
22.0
2,940
1,081
1,411
2,498
1,690
280
13,600
640
2,520
1,058
1,573
1,938
2,025
213
14,250
660
2,640
1,350
1,230
2,145
1,890
225
15,698
550
United States ............
5,605
5,567
5,928
19.3
19.3
18.4
108,209
107,314
108,926
10
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2011.
Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey.
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2007-2011
State
and month
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Illinois
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
27,750
27,750
27,750
27,750
28,600
28,500
28,400
28,350
29,150
28,900
28,900
28,900
28,650
28,500
28,550
28,550
29,650
29,550
29,550
29,600
Indiana
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
26,950
26,800
26,800
26,800
27,950
27,700
27,700
27,700
27,950
28,100
28,000
27,950
27,900
27,750
27,750
27,750
Iowa
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
28,500
28,400
28,450
28,400
28,600
28,600
28,600
28,600
29,250
29,200
29,200
29,200
Kansas
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
20,900
20,800
20,800
20,800
19,850
20,600
20,650
20,650
Minnesota
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
28,850
28,600
28,600
28,600
Missouri
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
23,950
23,950
23,950
23,950
State
and month
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Nebraska
All corn ...........
September ....
October .........
November .....
Final .............
24,850
24,750
24,750
24,750
24,050
23,950
23,900
23,900
25,650
25,650
25,600
25,650
25,250
25,250
25,100
25,100
24,500
24,350
24,350
24,350
27,950
27,800
27,750
27,750
Irrigated
September ....
October .........
November .....
Final .............
27,200
27,000
27,000
27,000
26,800
27,000
26,900
26,900
27,900
27,950
27,900
27,950
27,100
27,100
26,950
26,950
26,950
26,800
26,800
26,800
29,450
29,450
29,300
29,300
30,100
30,050
30,050
30,050
Non-irrigated
September ....
October .........
November .....
Final .............
21,100
21,050
21,100
21,100
19,550
19,500
19,550
19,550
22,100
22,050
22,000
22,000
22,350
22,250
22,200
22,200
20,800
20,650
20,650
20,650
22,750
22,650
22,750
22,700
21,250
21,250
21,250
21,250
20,900
20,650
20,650
20,650
Ohio
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
26,350
26,000
25,950
25,950
26,950
27,400
27,250
27,250
27,700
27,950
27,650
27,650
27,700
27,650
27,650
27,650
28,700
28,950
29,150
29,150
29,900
29,350
29,450
29,400
30,250
30,750
30,800
30,800
29,750
29,600
29,700
29,700
29,750
29,300
29,350
29,350
South Dakota
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
23,250
22,700
22,700
22,700
24,150
23,900
23,800
23,800
26,150
26,050
26,050
26,050
24,850
24,800
24,450
24,450
25,800
25,150
25,250
25,250
25,050
25,000
24,900
24,900
24,800
24,800
24,800
24,800
25,100
24,750
24,700
24,700
24,600
24,650
24,550
24,550
Wisconsin
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
27,800
27,700
27,850
27,850
27,750
28,300
27,950
27,900
27,500
28,850
28,150
28,100
28,700
28,500
28,550
28,550
28,650
28,650
28,650
28,650
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
11
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted for all purposes
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested for grain
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona ................................
Arkansas ..............................
Colorado ..............................
Georgia ................................
Illinois ...................................
Kansas .................................
Louisiana .............................
Mississippi ...........................
Missouri ...............................
Nebraska .............................
35
40
180
55
40
2,700
70
13
50
235
25
40
210
45
35
2,350
82
12
40
155
22
100
220
50
22
2,600
130
52
40
150
8
37
150
40
36
2,550
65
11
43
140
6
35
160
30
33
2,250
78
10
33
75
6
90
140
35
20
2,000
124
50
33
70
New Mexico .........................
Oklahoma ............................
South Dakota .......................
Texas ...................................
85
250
180
2,700
90
280
140
1,900
95
300
150
1,550
50
220
120
2,050
68
250
85
1,700
21
80
110
1,150
United States .......................
6,633
5,404
5,481
5,520
4,813
3,929
State
Yield per acre
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Arizona ................................
Arkansas ..............................
Colorado ..............................
Georgia ................................
Illinois ...................................
Kansas .................................
Louisiana .............................
Mississippi ...........................
Missouri ...............................
Nebraska .............................
85.0
79.0
45.0
53.0
82.0
88.0
82.0
70.0
86.0
93.0
120.0
77.0
47.0
46.0
96.0
76.0
95.0
65.0
78.0
90.0
100.0
72.0
35.0
35.0
91.0
55.0
87.0
74.0
72.0
94.0
680
2,923
6,750
2,120
2,952
224,400
5,330
770
3,698
13,020
720
2,695
7,520
1,380
3,168
171,000
7,410
650
2,574
6,750
600
6,480
4,900
1,225
1,820
110,000
10,788
3,700
2,376
6,580
New Mexico .........................
Oklahoma ............................
South Dakota .......................
Texas ...................................
46.0
56.0
61.0
48.0
66.0
52.0
62.0
70.0
64.0
21.0
60.0
49.0
2,300
12,320
7,320
98,400
4,488
13,000
5,270
119,000
1,344
1,680
6,600
56,350
United States .......................
69.4
71.8
54.6
382,983
345,625
214,443
12
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
Arizona ........................
Arkansas .....................
Colorado ......................
Georgia .......................
Illinois ..........................
Kansas ........................
Louisiana .....................
Mississippi ...................
Missouri .......................
Nebraska .....................
27
1
7
12
1
40
1
1
4
15
18
1
20
13
1
60
1
1
5
15
15
1
14
13
1
85
1
1
5
10
20.0
11.0
14.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
12.0
9.0
13.0
22.0
15.0
13.0
10.0
10.0
9.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
12.0
22.0
10.0
13.0
13.0
11.0
7.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
13.0
540
11
98
132
11
440
11
12
36
195
396
15
260
130
10
540
11
12
65
180
330
10
182
169
11
595
11
11
55
130
New Mexico .................
Oklahoma ....................
South Dakota ...............
Texas ..........................
18
12
15
100
16
12
25
80
11
12
15
40
16.0
13.0
10.0
16.0
17.0
7.0
11.0
14.0
14.0
5.0
12.0
10.0
288
156
150
1,600
272
84
275
1,120
154
60
180
400
United States ...............
254
268
224
14.5
12.6
10.3
3,680
3,370
2,298
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
13
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
Area planted 1
State
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Georgia .........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
50
10
250
60
60
80
40
15
200
85
35
10
220
55
50
70
45
20
180
65
45
15
200
45
60
70
30
15
120
60
11
8
30
9
20
25
25
7
95
35
10
7
25
9
15
20
30
8
70
25
15
10
15
10
25
15
20
7
50
25
Maine ............................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
32
70
250
15
70
100
90
50
350
65
31
75
260
20
65
90
80
40
280
65
28
40
180
15
45
60
55
45
170
50
31
55
170
9
32
30
60
15
165
45
30
60
165
8
27
25
58
15
105
50
26
30
110
8
20
20
34
20
85
38
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
50
45
110
30
200
600
45
12
20
310
40
45
45
110
26
190
550
40
12
20
310
34
35
35
90
22
120
550
35
11
10
210
30
15
22
80
15
90
60
5
4
6
195
10
9
22
80
13
105
80
4
4
5
170
9
5
12
60
13
70
60
4
3
3
115
11
United States ................
3,404
3,138
2,496
1,379
1,263
See footnote(s) at end of table.
14
939
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2009-2011 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2009
2010
(bushels)
Production
2011
(bushels)
2009
(bushels)
2010
(1,000 bushels)
2011
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas .........................
50.0
80.0
105.0
65.0
56.0
78.0
65.0
69.0
65.0
53.0
45.0
80.0
95.0
65.0
54.0
84.0
65.0
66.0
62.0
50.0
60.0
90.0
100.0
70.0
62.0
70.0
68.0
61.0
65.0
38.0
550
640
3,150
585
1,120
1,950
1,625
483
6,175
1,855
450
560
2,375
585
810
1,680
1,950
528
4,340
1,250
900
900
1,500
700
1,550
1,050
1,360
427
3,250
950
Maine ...........................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
65.0
63.0
71.0
55.0
56.0
69.0
77.0
70.0
68.0
75.0
65.0
68.0
69.0
45.0
61.0
68.0
67.0
60.0
61.0
70.0
45.0
64.0
54.0
49.0
50.0
65.0
50.0
80.0
52.0
54.0
2,015
3,465
12,070
495
1,792
2,070
4,620
1,050
11,220
3,375
1,950
4,080
11,385
360
1,647
1,700
3,886
900
6,405
3,500
1,170
1,920
5,940
392
1,000
1,300
1,700
1,600
4,420
2,052
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
34.0
100.0
61.0
55.0
73.0
47.0
81.0
54.0
80.0
68.0
61.0
33.0
100.0
59.0
47.0
72.0
52.0
74.0
44.0
84.0
58.0
61.0
40.0
100.0
46.0
60.0
59.0
35.0
81.0
65.0
59.0
62.0
52.0
510
2,200
4,880
825
6,570
2,820
405
216
480
13,260
610
297
2,200
4,720
611
7,560
4,160
296
176
420
9,860
549
200
1,200
2,760
780
4,130
2,100
324
195
177
7,130
572
United States ................
67.5
64.3
57.1
93,081
81,190
53,649
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
15
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
Area planted 1
State
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona .........................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Idaho .............................
Kansas ..........................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
48
90
78
28
530
14
16
55
13
95
45
110
64
20
490
10
16
45
11
85
65
100
66
35
520
9
16
50
10
70
45
55
77
26
510
9
15
48
11
80
44
75
63
18
470
7
15
34
10
70
64
75
63
32
500
6
14
36
8
60
Montana ........................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Dakota ................
Utah ..............................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
870
12
23
1,210
40
60
48
40
67
105
45
80
760
12
20
720
45
60
35
39
75
90
45
75
700
10
22
400
38
65
25
35
90
125
33
75
720
10
19
1,130
32
45
22
30
43
97
25
64
620
10
15
670
40
45
11
27
48
81
30
62
620
9
14
350
32
55
16
22
70
115
15
63
United States ................
3,567
2,872
2,559
3,113
2,465
See footnote(s) at end of table.
16
2,239
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2009-2011 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2009
2010
(bushels)
Production
2011
(bushels)
(bushels)
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Arizona .........................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Idaho ............................
Kansas .........................
Maine ...........................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
115.0
54.0
135.0
70.0
95.0
51.0
55.0
70.0
51.0
61.0
125.0
58.0
133.0
64.0
92.0
43.0
60.0
68.0
54.0
62.0
125.0
63.0
126.0
88.0
93.0
29.0
35.0
80.0
48.0
51.0
5,175
2,970
10,395
1,820
48,450
459
825
3,360
561
4,880
5,500
4,350
8,379
1,152
43,240
301
900
2,312
540
4,340
8,000
4,725
7,938
2,816
46,500
174
490
2,880
384
3,060
Montana .......................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Dakota ................
Utah ..............................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
57.0
53.0
60.0
70.0
60.0
75.0
54.0
85.0
74.0
64.0
59.0
105.0
62.0
55.0
63.0
65.0
74.0
75.0
40.0
90.0
67.0
72.0
48.0
98.0
50.0
46.0
81.0
47.0
75.0
65.0
33.0
83.0
88.0
74.0
47.0
97.0
41,040
530
1,140
79,100
1,920
3,375
1,188
2,550
3,182
6,208
1,475
6,720
38,440
550
945
43,550
2,960
3,375
440
2,430
3,216
5,832
1,440
6,076
31,000
414
1,134
16,450
2,400
3,575
528
1,826
6,160
8,510
705
6,111
United States ................
73.0
73.1
69.6
227,323
180,268
155,780
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
17
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
Area planted 1
State
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
220
132
430
795
2,630
70
17
340
1,310
850
150
89
200
765
2,478
50
12
170
1,400
330
220
87
620
790
2,345
80
12
250
1,471
800
180
129
390
500
2,479
67
14
250
1,250
820
115
85
150
455
2,377
45
7
122
1,345
295
195
85
520
535
2,044
75
8
200
1,401
765
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
470
28
9,300
510
185
230
630
1,655
180
780
250
15
8,400
390
125
180
530
1,665
125
370
430
22
8,800
540
240
260
700
1,580
360
790
450
22
8,800
390
175
195
570
1,595
165
730
230
10
8,000
250
110
135
510
1,610
100
280
400
16
7,900
440
235
190
680
1,526
335
680
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
5,520
1,700
20
34
450
115
700
8,680
1,010
5,700
5,440
1,600
23
28
470
110
500
8,530
780
5,300
5,100
1,520
23
35
435
120
700
6,800
880
5,100
5,305
1,600
13
29
140
105
600
8,415
980
3,500
5,210
1,490
12
23
290
100
380
8,400
750
3,900
4,975
1,450
12
31
95
93
610
6,590
850
3,200
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
890
190
165
3,209
430
6,400
154
250
2,290
9
335
155
960
165
145
2,815
260
5,700
151
180
2,330
7
240
165
990
185
190
2,908
420
5,300
151
270
2,380
10
345
150
877
175
150
3,009
340
2,450
147
210
2,225
5
315
132
947
150
130
2,725
180
3,750
131
155
2,285
5
230
145
982
170
180
2,817
310
1,900
144
250
2,345
6
335
130
United States ................
59,168
53,593
54,409
49,893
47,619
See footnote(s) at end of table.
18
45,705
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2009-2011 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2009
2010
(bushels)
Production
2011
(bushels)
(bushels)
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
55.0
99.4
44.0
86.8
40.6
62.0
43.0
42.0
79.3
56.0
55.0
112.2
54.0
86.3
45.5
58.0
40.0
40.0
79.9
56.0
73.0
98.8
58.0
90.2
40.0
69.0
45.0
55.0
82.8
61.0
9,900
12,825
17,160
43,400
100,610
4,154
602
10,500
99,130
45,920
6,325
9,535
8,100
39,250
108,234
2,610
280
4,880
107,410
16,520
14,235
8,399
30,160
48,235
81,828
5,175
360
11,000
115,979
46,665
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
67.0
45.0
42.0
57.0
56.0
60.0
69.0
52.8
50.0
47.0
60.0
46.0
45.0
66.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
54.7
47.0
45.0
62.0
45.0
35.0
70.0
63.0
66.0
75.0
46.2
64.0
50.0
30,150
990
369,600
22,230
9,800
11,700
39,330
84,175
8,250
34,310
13,800
460
360,000
16,500
5,500
8,100
35,700
88,070
4,700
12,600
24,800
720
276,500
30,800
14,805
12,540
51,000
70,456
21,440
34,000
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
33.3
48.0
97.8
51.0
25.0
65.0
49.0
44.8
72.0
22.0
41.3
43.0
105.8
49.0
28.0
67.0
37.0
43.0
61.0
31.0
35.2
45.0
108.8
49.0
22.0
56.0
68.0
30.3
58.0
22.0
176,625
76,800
1,272
1,479
3,500
6,825
29,400
377,190
70,560
77,000
215,360
64,070
1,270
1,127
8,120
6,700
14,060
361,550
45,750
120,900
174,970
65,250
1,305
1,519
2,090
5,208
41,480
199,858
49,300
70,400
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
55.7
56.0
47.0
42.9
51.0
25.0
49.5
58.0
55.3
50.0
68.0
38.0
67.1
59.0
36.0
45.3
53.0
34.0
48.7
51.0
64.7
54.0
64.0
32.0
75.9
51.0
60.0
37.2
69.0
26.0
49.4
71.0
71.6
59.0
65.0
34.0
48,858
9,800
7,050
129,147
17,340
61,250
7,278
12,180
123,085
250
21,420
5,016
63,586
8,850
4,680
123,475
9,540
127,500
6,379
7,905
147,890
270
14,720
4,640
74,515
8,670
10,800
104,796
21,390
49,400
7,120
17,750
167,880
354
21,775
4,420
United States ................
44.5
46.3
43.7
2,218,061
2,206,916
1,999,347
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
19
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011
Area planted 1
State
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
220
7
430
615
2,600
70
17
340
740
850
150
9
200
660
2,450
50
12
170
750
330
220
7
620
670
2,300
80
12
250
820
800
180
5
390
330
2,450
67
14
250
700
820
115
6
150
360
2,350
45
7
122
710
295
195
6
520
420
2,000
75
8
200
770
765
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
470
28
9,300
510
185
230
630
55
180
780
250
15
8,400
390
125
180
530
65
125
370
430
22
8,800
540
240
260
700
30
360
790
450
22
8,800
390
175
195
570
45
165
730
230
10
8,000
250
110
135
510
60
100
280
400
16
7,900
440
235
190
680
26
335
680
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
2,550
1,700
16
34
450
115
700
580
1,010
5,700
2,050
1,600
19
28
470
110
500
330
780
5,300
2,250
1,520
15
35
435
120
700
400
880
5,100
2,420
1,600
11
29
140
105
600
545
980
3,500
1,950
1,490
10
23
290
100
380
320
750
3,900
2,190
1,450
9
31
95
93
610
375
850
3,200
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
760
190
165
1,700
430
6,400
140
250
1,700
9
335
155
820
165
145
1,350
260
5,700
135
180
1,750
7
240
165
830
185
190
1,650
420
5,300
130
270
1,760
10
345
150
750
175
150
1,530
340
2,450
135
210
1,640
5
315
132
810
150
130
1,300
180
3,750
118
155
1,710
5
230
145
825
170
180
1,590
310
1,900
124
250
1,730
6
335
130
United States ................
43,346
37,335
40,646
34,510
31,741
See footnote(s) at end of table.
20
32,314
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2009-2011 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2009
2010
(bushels)
Production
2011
(bushels)
(bushels)
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
55.0
85.0
44.0
80.0
40.0
62.0
43.0
42.0
81.0
56.0
55.0
75.0
54.0
80.0
45.0
58.0
40.0
40.0
82.0
56.0
73.0
70.0
58.0
85.0
39.0
69.0
45.0
55.0
82.0
61.0
9,900
425
17,160
26,400
98,000
4,154
602
10,500
56,700
45,920
6,325
450
8,100
28,800
105,750
2,610
280
4,880
58,220
16,520
14,235
420
30,160
35,700
78,000
5,175
360
11,000
63,140
46,665
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
67.0
45.0
42.0
57.0
56.0
60.0
69.0
45.0
50.0
47.0
60.0
46.0
45.0
66.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
47.0
47.0
45.0
62.0
45.0
35.0
70.0
63.0
66.0
75.0
56.0
64.0
50.0
30,150
990
369,600
22,230
9,800
11,700
39,330
2,025
8,250
34,310
13,800
460
360,000
16,500
5,500
8,100
35,700
2,820
4,700
12,600
24,800
720
276,500
30,800
14,805
12,540
51,000
1,456
21,440
34,000
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
37.0
48.0
102.0
51.0
25.0
65.0
49.0
48.0
72.0
22.0
48.0
43.0
109.0
49.0
28.0
67.0
37.0
55.0
61.0
31.0
41.0
45.0
115.0
49.0
22.0
56.0
68.0
37.0
58.0
22.0
89,540
76,800
1,122
1,479
3,500
6,825
29,400
26,160
70,560
77,000
93,600
64,070
1,090
1,127
8,120
6,700
14,060
17,600
45,750
120,900
89,790
65,250
1,035
1,519
2,090
5,208
41,480
13,875
49,300
70,400
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
56.0
56.0
47.0
42.0
51.0
25.0
50.0
58.0
59.0
50.0
68.0
38.0
67.0
59.0
36.0
49.0
53.0
34.0
48.0
51.0
69.0
54.0
64.0
32.0
77.0
51.0
60.0
42.0
69.0
26.0
50.0
71.0
75.0
59.0
65.0
34.0
42,000
9,800
7,050
64,260
17,340
61,250
6,750
12,180
96,760
250
21,420
5,016
54,270
8,850
4,680
63,700
9,540
127,500
5,664
7,905
117,990
270
14,720
4,640
63,525
8,670
10,800
66,780
21,390
49,400
6,200
17,750
129,750
354
21,775
4,420
United States ................
44.2
46.8
46.2
1,524,608
1,484,861
1,493,677
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
21
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
Colorado .....................
Idaho ...........................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nevada .......................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
South Dakota ..............
Utah ............................
Washington .................
30
550
1,600
2,400
4
6,450
130
1,500
14
590
United States ..............
13,268
State
Area harvested
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
28
630
1,600
2,850
4
6,400
140
1,450
16
580
45
640
1,550
2,450
8
5,650
160
1,250
21
620
29
530
1,550
2,350
2
6,300
127
1,470
12
585
13,698
12,394
12,955
Yield per acre
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
27
615
1,550
2,730
2
6,300
137
1,410
13
575
44
620
1,500
2,400
3
5,500
157
1,220
20
615
13,359
12,079
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Colorado .....................
Idaho ...........................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nevada .......................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
South Dakota ..............
Utah ............................
Washington .................
90.0
77.0
53.0
30.0
75.0
46.0
54.0
44.0
44.0
45.0
92.0
78.0
55.0
38.0
90.0
44.0
68.0
42.0
55.0
52.0
87.0
84.0
46.0
31.0
90.0
30.5
70.0
31.0
46.0
62.0
2,610
40,810
82,150
70,500
150
289,800
6,858
64,680
528
26,325
2,484
47,970
85,250
103,740
180
277,200
9,316
59,220
715
29,900
3,828
52,080
69,000
74,400
270
167,750
10,990
37,820
920
38,130
United States ..............
45.1
46.1
37.7
584,411
615,975
455,188
22
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona ............................
California .........................
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
South Dakota ...................
125
180
20
570
1,650
9
United States ...................
2,554
State
Area harvested
2011
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
80
105
20
540
1,800
15
80
120
11
400
750
8
124
170
20
535
1,570
9
2,560
1,369
2,428
Yield per acre
2009
2010
(bushels)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
79
95
20
530
1,780
15
79
115
11
385
715
7
2,519
1,312
Production
2011
(bushels)
2011
(bushels)
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Arizona ............................
California .........................
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
South Dakota ...................
100.0
100.0
81.0
31.0
39.0
23.0
115.0
110.0
61.0
34.0
37.5
37.0
101.0
109.0
69.0
28.0
25.5
28.0
12,400
17,000
1,620
16,585
61,230
207
9,085
10,450
1,220
18,020
66,750
555
7,979
12,535
759
10,780
18,233
196
United States ...................
44.9
42.1
38.5
109,042
106,080
50,482
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2009-2011
[Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]
Crop
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Winter
Hard red ..........................
Soft red ............................
Hard white .......................
Soft white .........................
919,939
403,984
18,248
182,437
1,018,337
237,429
13,496
215,599
780,089
457,535
12,368
243,685
Spring
Hard red ..........................
Hard white .......................
Soft white .........................
Durum .............................
547,933
7,865
28,613
109,042
569,975
9,256
36,744
106,080
397,689
11,878
45,621
50,482
Total ................................
2,218,061
2,206,916
1,999,347
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
23
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and
United States: 2009-2011
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Long grain
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
1,260
5
415
245
199
166
1,595
6
500
305
250
185
940
7
375
160
137
175
1,245
5
410
243
197
165
1,590
6
495
303
248
184
910
7
370
158
122
173
United States ...........................
2,290
2,841
1,794
2,265
2,826
1,740
Medium grain
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
225
505
55
3
5
195
510
40
3
4
255
535
48
6
7
224
500
54
3
5
194
505
40
3
4
243
530
48
6
7
United States ...........................
793
752
851
786
746
834
Short grain 1
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
1
51
1
42
1
43
1
51
1
42
1
43
United States ...........................
52
43
44
52
43
44
All rice
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
1,486
561
470
245
202
171
1,791
558
540
305
253
189
1,196
585
423
160
143
182
1,470
556
464
243
200
170
1,785
553
535
303
251
188
1,154
580
418
158
128
180
United States ...........................
3,135
3,636
2,689
3,103
3,615
See footnote(s) at end of table.
24
2,618
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States:
2009-2011 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Long grain
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
6,760
6,600
6,320
6,700
6,710
7,770
6,460
5,200
6,110
6,850
6,460
7,200
6,760
5,500
6,300
6,850
6,500
7,200
84,162
330
25,912
16,281
13,219
12,821
102,714
312
30,245
20,756
16,021
13,248
61,516
385
23,310
10,823
7,930
12,456
United States ...........................
6,743
6,486
6,691
152,725
183,296
116,420
Medium grain
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
7,010
8,740
6,120
6,800
7,600
6,650
8,200
5,950
7,760
5,500
6,800
8,500
6,500
6,300
7,000
15,702
43,700
3,305
204
380
12,901
41,410
2,380
233
220
16,524
45,050
3,120
378
490
United States ...........................
8,052
7,660
7,861
63,291
57,144
65,562
Short grain 1
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
6,000
7,400
6,000
6,200
6,000
6,900
60
3,774
60
2,604
60
2,967
United States ...........................
7,373
6,195
6,880
3,834
2,664
3,027
All
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
6,800
8,600
6,300
6,700
6,710
7,770
6,480
8,020
6,100
6,850
6,480
7,160
6,770
8,350
6,320
6,850
6,490
7,190
99,924
47,804
29,217
16,281
13,423
13,201
115,675
44,326
32,625
20,756
16,254
13,468
78,100
48,402
26,430
10,823
8,308
12,946
United States ...........................
7,085
6,725
7,067
219,850
243,104
185,009
1
Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
25
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Georgia ..............................
Oklahoma ..........................
200
270
190
250
200
260
25
40
40
60
35
55
Other States 2 ....................
771
771
806
187
165
152
United States .....................
1,241
1,211
1,266
252
265
242
State
Yield per acre
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Georgia ..............................
Oklahoma ..........................
21.0
14.0
24.0
25.0
27.0
15.0
525
560
960
1,500
945
825
Other States 2 ....................
31.6
30.1
30.0
5,908
4,971
4,556
United States .....................
27.8
28.0
26.1
6,993
7,431
6,326
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2
Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,
South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin.
26
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Colorado .....................
Nebraska ....................
South Dakota ..............
170
95
85
United States ..............
350
State
Area harvested
2009
220
90
80
250
80
40
150
50
65
390
370
265
Yield per acre
215
88
60
230
73
35
363
338
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Colorado .....................
Nebraska ....................
South Dakota ..............
35.0
27.0
35.0
33.0
30.0
30.0
27.0
23.0
36.0
5,250
1,350
2,275
7,095
2,640
1,800
6,210
1,679
1,260
United States ..............
33.5
31.8
27.1
8,875
11,535
9,149
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
27
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................
Idaho .............................
800
310
1,415
1,540
1,600
62
17
300
700
1,510
780
320
1,480
1,480
1,600
59
15
320
650
1,470
800
285
1,400
1,390
1,620
60
15
260
590
1,350
2.40
8.16
2.21
5.77
2.99
2.10
3.00
2.70
2.30
3.66
2.40
7.74
1.81
5.61
2.53
1.73
3.07
2.40
2.50
3.71
2.40
7.77
1.61
5.69
2.54
2.02
2.53
2.40
2.20
3.76
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
610
620
1,220
2,550
2,520
380
149
210
81
990
600
670
1,200
2,550
2,530
450
137
215
77
1,000
540
670
1,140
2,400
2,310
430
132
220
74
1,000
3.28
2.77
3.28
2.83
2.50
2.80
1.70
2.72
1.81
2.51
3.19
2.83
3.13
2.24
2.25
2.80
1.61
2.27
1.77
2.73
2.92
2.84
3.04
1.83
2.31
2.10
1.95
2.65
1.84
2.75
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
2,050
700
3,880
2,500
2,700
490
57
110
320
1,360
1,900
700
3,840
2,850
2,690
470
56
105
310
1,380
1,830
720
3,750
2,700
2,480
450
53
105
280
1,340
2.56
2.80
2.07
1.91
2.31
3.54
1.56
2.11
4.33
1.82
2.84
2.30
1.96
2.14
2.36
3.29
1.59
1.93
4.30
1.75
3.02
2.40
1.67
2.07
2.27
3.20
1.98
2.15
4.43
2.03
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island .................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
847
2,960
1,040
3,220
1,030
1,550
7
350
3,800
1,915
865
2,550
1,110
3,210
1,045
1,500
8
360
3,600
1,965
775
2,480
1,120
2,500
1,030
1,450
9
300
3,550
1,880
2.31
1.77
2.77
1.64
3.15
2.36
2.00
2.40
2.06
2.21
2.11
2.09
2.59
1.85
2.97
2.27
2.00
2.00
2.04
2.11
2.20
2.11
2.48
0.93
3.22
2.41
2.00
2.10
2.43
2.11
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
4,620
690
190
1,180
810
625
1,920
1,270
5,220
700
195
1,330
840
620
1,660
1,190
3,700
760
175
1,370
780
640
1,600
1,120
1.79
3.71
1.69
2.26
4.07
1.85
2.31
2.00
2.07
3.59
1.66
1.64
4.07
1.54
2.73
2.07
1.20
3.65
1.82
2.27
4.33
2.04
2.55
2.10
United States ................
59,775
59,872
55,633
2.47
2.43
2.36
--continued
28
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
State
Production
2009
2010
(1,000 tons)
2011
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
1,920
2,530
3,131
8,890
4,778
130
51
810
1,610
5,528
1,872
2,476
2,681
8,304
4,040
102
46
768
1,625
5,460
1,920
2,215
2,247
7,908
4,110
121
38
624
1,298
5,070
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ...........................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
2,001
1,720
4,002
7,225
6,290
1,064
253
571
147
2,482
1,916
1,894
3,760
5,700
5,704
1,260
221
488
136
2,730
1,576
1,903
3,460
4,400
5,334
903
258
584
136
2,750
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
5,250
1,960
8,040
4,770
6,235
1,736
89
232
1,384
2,472
5,400
1,610
7,512
6,105
6,349
1,546
89
203
1,333
2,418
5,530
1,728
6,250
5,590
5,624
1,440
105
226
1,239
2,721
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
1,957
5,240
2,876
5,278
3,249
3,655
14
840
7,830
4,236
1,822
5,321
2,871
5,953
3,108
3,400
16
720
7,335
4,146
1,707
5,224
2,772
2,330
3,312
3,499
18
630
8,625
3,976
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
8,250
2,562
322
2,668
3,297
1,158
4,430
2,537
10,800
2,512
323
2,184
3,420
952
4,526
2,467
4,440
2,774
318
3,104
3,376
1,306
4,075
2,350
United States ................
147,700
145,624
131,144
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
29
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011
State
Area harvested
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(tons)
2011
(tons)
(tons)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
280
15
1,000
850
7
5
1,140
340
300
920
280
10
930
820
6
5
1,130
340
300
880
250
10
880
800
7
5
1,000
280
300
820
8.50
3.40
7.00
3.90
2.00
3.90
4.20
3.90
3.60
3.60
8.20
3.50
6.80
3.50
2.00
3.40
4.20
3.80
3.60
3.40
8.30
2.30
6.90
3.60
2.10
3.00
4.30
3.40
4.00
3.40
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
850
220
9
40
6
700
1,300
280
1,700
950
650
230
7
40
7
700
1,100
240
1,950
890
650
210
7
35
9
700
1,100
250
2,000
780
4.30
3.50
1.70
4.50
2.00
2.80
3.00
3.00
2.10
3.80
3.80
2.80
1.80
3.00
2.40
3.00
3.60
2.80
2.30
4.10
3.00
3.40
2.80
4.00
2.10
3.20
3.70
2.60
2.20
4.05
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
280
7
25
240
350
7
1,780
380
320
400
280
5
20
220
420
5
1,560
390
310
415
250
4
20
210
350
5
1,550
380
200
400
4.70
2.00
2.80
5.10
2.30
3.60
1.85
3.40
2.90
4.50
4.30
1.40
2.90
5.20
2.10
3.20
2.30
3.30
3.30
4.30
4.40
1.70
3.20
5.20
2.40
2.50
2.35
3.40
1.30
4.50
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island .................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
500
1
2,500
15
120
530
35
90
490
25
1,550
690
500
1
2,150
15
120
540
30
80
450
20
1,300
620
410
1
2,350
20
100
580
30
90
380
20
1,150
620
2.90
1.70
2.30
3.70
5.00
4.20
2.10
3.00
4.90
3.10
2.50
2.50
2.60
1.70
2.40
3.40
5.00
4.00
1.40
2.30
5.00
2.60
2.90
2.60
2.70
2.40
2.70
3.50
4.80
4.10
1.90
3.20
5.20
3.30
2.80
2.50
United States ................
21,247
19,966
19,213
3.35
3.40
3.40
--continued
30
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2009-2011 (continued)
State
Production
2009
2010
(1,000 tons)
2011
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware ......................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
2,380
51
7,000
3,315
14
20
4,788
1,326
1,080
3,312
2,296
35
6,324
2,870
12
17
4,746
1,292
1,080
2,992
2,075
23
6,072
2,880
15
15
4,300
952
1,200
2,788
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ...........................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
3,655
770
15
180
12
1,960
3,900
840
3,570
3,610
2,470
644
13
120
17
2,100
3,960
672
4,485
3,649
1,950
714
20
140
19
2,240
4,070
650
4,400
3,159
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
1,316
14
70
1,224
805
25
3,293
1,292
928
1,800
1,204
7
58
1,144
882
16
3,588
1,287
1,023
1,785
1,100
7
64
1,092
840
13
3,643
1,292
260
1,800
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
1,450
2
5,750
56
600
2,226
74
270
2,401
78
3,875
1,725
1,300
2
5,160
51
600
2,160
42
184
2,250
52
3,770
1,612
1,107
2
6,345
70
480
2,378
57
288
1,976
66
3,220
1,550
United States ................
71,072
67,971
65,332
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
31
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................
Idaho .............................
800
30
1,400
540
750
55
12
300
700
370
780
40
1,470
550
780
53
10
320
650
340
800
35
1,390
510
820
53
10
260
590
350
2.40
5.00
2.20
3.50
1.95
2.10
2.60
2.70
2.30
2.00
2.40
4.50
1.80
3.60
1.50
1.70
2.90
2.40
2.50
2.10
2.40
4.00
1.60
3.60
1.50
2.00
2.30
2.40
2.20
2.20
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
270
320
300
1,700
2,300
380
140
170
75
290
260
370
320
1,900
2,300
450
130
175
70
300
260
370
320
1,750
2,100
430
125
185
65
300
2.50
2.00
2.30
2.10
2.40
2.80
1.70
2.30
1.80
1.80
2.40
2.20
2.40
1.70
2.20
2.80
1.60
2.10
1.70
2.10
2.40
1.90
2.10
1.40
2.20
2.10
1.90
2.40
1.80
1.70
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
750
700
3,600
800
1,750
210
50
85
80
1,010
800
700
3,600
900
1,800
190
51
85
90
960
730
720
3,500
700
1,700
200
49
85
70
990
1.80
2.80
2.00
1.50
1.50
2.00
1.50
1.90
2.00
1.65
1.80
2.30
1.90
1.80
1.50
1.80
1.60
1.70
2.10
1.60
2.00
2.40
1.60
1.70
1.45
1.70
2.00
1.90
2.10
1.90
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island .................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
840
1,180
660
2,900
630
1,050
6
350
1,300
1,900
860
990
720
2,900
630
1,000
7
360
1,450
1,950
770
930
740
2,300
630
1,040
8
300
1,200
1,860
2.30
1.65
2.40
1.50
2.30
2.10
2.00
2.40
1.60
2.20
2.10
1.75
2.20
1.70
2.10
2.10
2.00
2.00
1.50
2.10
2.20
1.70
2.00
0.90
2.40
2.30
2.00
2.10
1.90
2.10
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
4,500
160
155
1,090
320
600
370
580
5,100
160
165
1,250
390
600
360
570
3,600
180
145
1,280
400
620
450
500
1.70
2.10
1.60
2.20
2.80
1.80
1.50
1.40
2.00
2.20
1.70
1.60
3.00
1.50
2.10
1.50
1.10
2.20
1.80
2.20
3.50
2.00
1.90
1.60
United States ................
38,528
39,906
36,420
1.99
1.95
1.81
--continued
32
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
State
Production
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
1,920
150
3,080
1,890
1,463
116
31
810
1,610
740
1,872
180
2,646
1,980
1,170
90
29
768
1,625
714
1,920
140
2,224
1,836
1,230
106
23
624
1,298
770
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ...........................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
675
640
690
3,570
5,520
1,064
238
391
135
522
624
814
768
3,230
5,060
1,260
208
368
119
630
624
703
672
2,450
4,620
903
238
444
117
510
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
1,350
1,960
7,200
1,200
2,625
420
75
162
160
1,667
1,440
1,610
6,840
1,620
2,700
342
82
145
189
1,536
1,460
1,728
5,600
1,190
2,465
340
98
162
147
1,881
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
1,932
1,947
1,584
4,350
1,449
2,205
12
840
2,080
4,180
1,806
1,733
1,584
4,930
1,323
2,100
14
720
2,175
4,095
1,694
1,581
1,480
2,070
1,512
2,392
16
630
2,280
3,906
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
7,650
336
248
2,398
896
1,080
555
812
10,200
352
281
2,000
1,170
900
756
855
3,960
396
261
2,816
1,400
1,240
855
800
United States ................
76,628
77,653
65,812
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
33
Forage Production
Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the
haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at
harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry
matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total
haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the
conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent
basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted.
Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor.
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011
[All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage
and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New Mexico ....................................
1,820
1,560
650
1,265
2,605
1,200
2,290
3,905
2,715
365
1,780
1,500
620
1,240
2,585
1,260
2,163
3,855
2,705
354
1,790
1,405
565
1,200
2,450
1,210
2,098
3,770
2,500
293
6.20
3.80
3.33
3.34
2.86
2.73
2.69
2.08
2.35
4.26
6.06
3.97
3.31
3.25
2.27
3.11
3.00
1.97
2.39
4.36
6.27
4.02
3.03
3.15
1.88
3.03
3.16
1.68
2.32
4.44
New York ........................................
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
1,830
1,140
1,800
3,870
4,740
315
878
2,800
1,950
1,150
1,700
3,660
5,300
315
890
2,650
1,840
1,170
1,690
3,570
3,780
290
840
2,600
2.60
2.98
2.89
2.07
1.81
2.75
4.19
3.12
2.44
2.72
2.61
2.05
2.11
2.88
4.22
3.71
2.57
2.59
2.65
2.46
1.23
2.90
4.34
3.31
18 State total ...................................
35,748
35,677
33,061
2.79
2.81
2.71
State
Production
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New Mexico ....................................
11,278
5,925
2,163
4,226
7,440
3,273
6,151
8,107
6,370
1,556
10,780
5,961
2,051
4,036
5,877
3,919
6,498
7,601
6,454
1,544
11,224
5,650
1,714
3,778
4,601
3,670
6,630
6,320
5,794
1,302
New York ........................................
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
4,757
3,396
5,207
8,016
8,602
866
3,682
8,730
4,763
3,124
4,444
7,509
11,171
906
3,758
9,844
4,735
3,033
4,482
8,771
4,650
842
3,646
8,596
18 State total ...................................
99,745
100,240
89,438
34
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011
[All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry
equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New Mexico .....................................
1,020
1,175
360
950
890
900
1,500
290
955
252
960
1,150
360
910
665
950
1,315
250
895
229
900
1,040
300
860
675
900
1,340
255
790
212
7.12
4.36
3.96
3.67
4.26
3.01
3.14
3.00
3.86
4.99
6.82
4.53
3.94
3.55
3.81
3.42
3.74
2.92
4.15
5.16
6.96
4.64
3.57
3.53
3.02
3.46
3.80
2.67
4.12
5.19
New York .........................................
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
680
460
685
2,550
132
70
508
2,350
740
420
650
2,185
130
70
465
2,200
600
410
560
2,360
100
70
410
2,050
3.55
3.82
3.92
2.30
4.79
3.86
4.83
3.39
3.23
3.59
3.21
2.40
4.81
4.11
5.01
4.02
3.45
3.69
3.26
2.73
4.92
3.94
5.06
3.68
18 State total ...................................
15,727
14,544
13,822
3.71
3.85
3.81
State
Production
2009
2010
(1,000 tons)
2011
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New Mexico .....................................
7,267
5,126
1,424
3,491
3,791
2,705
4,716
870
3,688
1,257
6,549
5,208
1,418
3,233
2,536
3,249
4,916
731
3,714
1,182
6,265
4,825
1,070
3,032
2,039
3,117
5,088
680
3,258
1,101
New York .........................................
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
2,414
1,758
2,687
5,871
632
270
2,455
7,958
2,391
1,508
2,089
5,245
625
288
2,329
8,846
2,068
1,511
1,827
6,452
492
276
2,076
7,545
18 State total ...................................
58,380
56,057
52,722
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
35
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State
Total: 2009-2011
[Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop
are not included]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New Mexico ....................................
320
80
48
75
70
315
290
25
45
45
360
95
35
90
50
330
313
35
35
44
440
100
38
90
80
270
318
30
55
13
15.09
10.04
6.85
6.07
6.21
5.08
6.28
5.40
6.09
7.71
13.91
10.66
7.83
6.21
7.16
7.29
7.10
5.14
6.06
9.70
15.25
11.74
7.34
7.16
5.10
6.90
6.99
4.67
6.25
9.92
New York ........................................
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
630
144
450
70
120
165
100
1,500
790
96
405
60
80
165
93
1,400
650
97
390
45
85
155
80
1,360
7.34
7.31
6.98
5.39
5.94
6.67
7.80
5.80
6.01
5.33
5.21
5.87
9.38
7.16
7.35
7.69
6.27
5.45
5.10
6.58
5.00
6.85
6.84
6.73
18 State total ...................................
4,492
4,476
4,296
7.02
7.54
7.44
State
Production
2009
2010
(1,000 tons)
2011
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New Mexico ....................................
4,830
803
329
455
435
1,601
1,822
135
274
347
5,008
1,013
274
559
358
2,405
2,223
180
212
427
6,708
1,174
279
644
408
1,863
2,224
140
344
129
New York ........................................
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
4,624
1,052
3,141
377
713
1,100
780
8,700
4,745
512
2,112
352
750
1,181
684
10,760
4,075
529
1,989
296
425
1,062
547
9,146
18 State total ...................................
31,518
33,755
31,982
36
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State
Total: 2009-2011
[Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New Mexico .....................................
60
65
24
55
50
290
250
10
25
12
70
85
30
75
25
310
265
20
20
9
50
85
31
65
45
250
290
10
40
2
9.00
10.50
8.30
6.60
5.50
5.20
6.60
6.00
6.30
5.50
6.50
11.00
8.50
6.50
5.30
7.50
7.30
6.00
6.60
8.50
7.80
12.50
7.70
7.60
4.00
7.10
7.10
6.00
5.00
9.40
New York .........................................
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
440
124
325
50
12
55
23
1,400
430
76
285
35
10
60
25
1,300
350
60
260
35
5
60
39
1,250
7.40
7.60
7.70
4.90
5.40
7.20
4.80
5.90
7.10
5.90
5.60
4.90
5.00
8.30
6.40
7.90
7.10
7.40
5.60
6.20
5.00
7.40
5.20
7.00
18 State total ...................................
3,270
3,130
2,927
6.51
7.38
7.00
State
Production
2009
2010
(1,000 tons)
2011
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New Mexico .....................................
540
683
199
363
275
1,508
1,650
60
158
66
455
935
255
488
133
2,325
1,935
120
132
77
390
1,063
239
494
180
1,775
2,059
60
200
19
New York .........................................
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
3,256
942
2,503
245
65
396
110
8,260
3,053
448
1,596
172
50
498
160
10,270
2,485
444
1,456
217
25
444
203
8,750
18 State total ...................................
21,279
23,102
20,503
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
37
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area seeded
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
45
2
100
100
1
1
125
51
45
130
35
1
95
100
1
1
130
35
35
135
55
1
135
95
1
1
130
25
35
85
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
70
30
1
6
1
90
250
45
100
140
80
27
1
8
1
110
230
35
125
120
85
25
1
6
1
90
180
30
80
120
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
16
1
2
35
80
1
90
76
85
47
23
1
1
20
100
1
80
71
55
35
24
1
2
22
85
1
54
45
30
50
Pennsylvania ................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
100
125
1
15
70
8
16
75
4
450
35
95
130
1
20
65
8
11
60
3
430
30
70
130
5
10
70
6
14
55
4
430
32
United States ................
2,665
2,545
2,321
38
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Mississippi ....................
New Mexico ..................
North Carolina ..............
Oklahoma .....................
South Carolina ..............
Texas ...........................
Virginia .........................
155.0
115.0
510.0
21.0
7.0
67.0
14.0
50.0
165.0
12.0
United States ................
1,116.0
State
Area harvested
2009
190.0
145.0
565.0
19.0
10.0
87.0
22.0
67.0
165.0
18.0
170.0
170.0
475.0
15.0
6.6
82.0
24.0
77.0
105.0
16.0
150.0
105.0
505.0
18.0
7.0
66.0
13.0
48.0
155.0
12.0
1,288.0
1,140.6
1,079.0
Yield per acre
2009
2010
(pounds)
166.0
157.0
465.0
14.0
6.6
81.0
22.0
73.0
97.0
16.0
1,255.0
1,097.6
Production
2011
(pounds)
185.0
135.0
555.0
18.0
10.0
86.0
21.0
64.0
163.0
18.0
(pounds)
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Alabama .......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Mississippi ....................
New Mexico ..................
North Carolina ..............
Oklahoma .....................
South Carolina ..............
Texas ...........................
Virginia .........................
3,300
3,200
3,560
3,000
3,100
3,700
3,300
3,100
3,270
3,700
2,600
3,500
3,530
3,500
3,400
2,700
3,350
3,500
3,600
1,880
3,000
3,500
3,520
4,000
2,700
3,600
2,700
3,200
2,400
3,800
495,000
336,000
1,797,800
54,000
21,700
244,200
42,900
148,800
506,850
44,400
481,000
472,500
1,959,150
63,000
34,000
232,200
70,350
224,000
586,800
33,840
498,000
549,500
1,636,800
56,000
17,820
291,600
59,400
233,600
232,800
60,800
United States ................
3,421
3,312
3,313
3,691,650
4,156,840
3,636,320
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ............................
Minnesota .....................
Montana .......................
North Dakota ................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
Washington 1 ................
15.0
13.0
6.5
730.0
42.0
4.9
(D)
19.5
46.0
17.5
1,280.0
60.0
6.0
(D)
19.0
29.0
31.0
860.0
100.0
5.3
10.5
14.5
12.5
6.5
725.0
37.0
4.4
(D)
18.4
45.0
17.1
1,270.0
56.0
5.7
(D)
18.5
28.0
30.5
850.0
85.0
4.9
10.2
Other States 2 ...............
15.6
19.8
16.7
14.1
18.5
15.9
United States ................
827.0
1,448.8
1,071.5
814.0
1,430.7
1,043.0
State
Yield per acre
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Idaho ............................
Minnesota .....................
Montana .......................
North Dakota ................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
Washington 1 ................
1,700
1,700
1,660
1,840
1,300
2,550
(D)
1,800
1,530
1,730
1,720
1,600
2,450
(D)
2,100
1,400
1,370
1,500
1,000
3,050
1,900
24,650
21,250
10,790
1,334,000
48,100
11,220
(D)
33,120
68,850
29,583
2,184,400
89,600
13,965
(D)
38,850
39,200
41,785
1,275,000
85,000
14,945
19,380
Other States 2 ...............
1,711
1,671
1,500
24,120
30,910
23,850
United States ................
1,811
1,713
1,475
1,474,130
2,450,428
1,538,010
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Beginning in 2011, Washington is published individually.
2
For 2009 and 2010, Other States include Colorado, Kansas, and Washington. For 2011, Other States include Colorado and Kansas.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
39
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and
United States: 2009-2011
Varietal type
and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Oil
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
Oklahoma ..............................
South Dakota .........................
Texas .....................................
34.0
70.0
150.0
45.0
27.0
770.0
13.0
520.0
69.0
27.0
95.0
110.0
55.0
25.0
700.0
11.0
410.0
30.0
40.0
110.0
115.0
28.0
38.0
510.0
4.5
415.0
29.0
33.5
68.0
140.0
44.0
26.0
760.0
12.5
510.0
59.0
27.0
92.0
105.0
51.0
24.0
685.0
10.5
400.0
28.0
39.5
97.0
105.0
27.0
35.0
500.0
3.9
403.0
23.0
United States .........................
1,698.0
1,463.0
1,289.5
1,653.0
1,422.5
1,233.4
Non-oil
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
Oklahoma ..............................
South Dakota .........................
Texas .....................................
8.0
21.0
18.0
26.0
25.0
115.0
3.0
50.0
66.0
7.0
37.0
29.0
33.0
37.0
185.0
1.5
100.0
59.0
4.0
18.0
19.0
12.0
21.0
70.0
0.5
70.0
39.0
8.0
19.0
15.0
20.0
21.0
108.0
2.5
48.0
59.0
7.0
35.0
28.0
31.0
34.0
177.0
1.3
95.0
43.0
4.0
16.0
17.0
10.0
19.0
61.0
0.4
64.0
33.0
United States .........................
332.0
488.5
253.5
300.5
451.3
224.4
All
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
Oklahoma ..............................
South Dakota .........................
Texas .....................................
42.0
91.0
168.0
71.0
52.0
885.0
16.0
570.0
135.0
34.0
132.0
139.0
88.0
62.0
885.0
12.5
510.0
89.0
44.0
128.0
134.0
40.0
59.0
580.0
5.0
485.0
68.0
41.5
87.0
155.0
64.0
47.0
868.0
15.0
558.0
118.0
34.0
127.0
133.0
82.0
58.0
862.0
11.8
495.0
71.0
43.5
113.0
122.0
37.0
54.0
561.0
4.3
467.0
56.0
United States .........................
2,030.0
1,951.5
1,543.0
1,953.5
1,873.8
1,457.8
--continued
40
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States:
2009-2011 (continued)
Varietal type
and State
Yield per acre
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Oil
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota ..........................
Nebraska ...........................
North Dakota .....................
Oklahoma ..........................
South Dakota .....................
Texas ................................
1,200
1,320
1,580
1,400
1,200
1,520
1,100
1,800
900
1,150
1,350
1,380
1,500
1,350
1,460
1,500
1,540
1,200
1,000
1,000
1,180
1,300
1,300
1,380
1,250
1,650
950
40,200
89,760
221,200
61,600
31,200
1,155,200
13,750
918,000
53,100
31,050
124,200
144,900
76,500
32,400
1,000,100
15,750
616,000
33,600
39,500
97,000
123,900
35,100
45,500
690,000
4,875
664,950
21,850
United States .....................
1,563
1,458
1,397
2,584,010
2,074,500
1,722,675
Non-oil
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota ..........................
Nebraska ...........................
North Dakota .....................
Oklahoma ..........................
South Dakota .....................
Texas ................................
1,350
1,700
1,600
1,250
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,800
1,300
1,350
1,250
1,470
1,300
1,500
1,440
1,100
1,650
1,450
1,200
1,700
1,500
1,100
1,600
1,250
1,000
1,750
850
10,800
32,300
24,000
25,000
31,500
162,000
3,750
86,400
76,700
9,450
43,750
41,160
40,300
51,000
254,880
1,430
156,750
62,350
4,800
27,200
25,500
11,000
30,400
76,250
400
112,000
28,050
United States .....................
1,506
1,465
1,406
452,450
661,070
315,600
All
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota ..........................
Nebraska ...........................
North Dakota .....................
Oklahoma ..........................
South Dakota .....................
Texas ................................
1,229
1,403
1,582
1,353
1,334
1,518
1,167
1,800
1,100
1,191
1,322
1,399
1,424
1,438
1,456
1,456
1,561
1,351
1,018
1,099
1,225
1,246
1,406
1,366
1,227
1,664
891
51,000
122,060
245,200
86,600
62,700
1,317,200
17,500
1,004,400
129,800
40,500
167,950
186,060
116,800
83,400
1,254,980
17,180
772,750
95,950
44,300
124,200
149,400
46,100
75,900
766,250
5,275
776,950
49,900
United States .....................
1,554
1,460
1,398
3,036,460
2,735,570
2,038,275
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
41
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas .......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
440
3,420
185
37
470
9,400
5,450
9,600
3,700
1,430
350
3,190
175
25
270
9,100
5,350
9,800
4,300
1,400
300
3,330
170
18
155
8,900
5,300
9,350
4,000
1,490
430
3,270
183
34
440
9,350
5,440
9,530
3,650
1,420
345
3,150
173
23
255
9,050
5,330
9,730
4,250
1,390
295
3,270
168
16
135
8,860
5,290
9,230
3,750
1,480
Louisiana ......................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Nebraska ......................
New Jersey ...................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
1,020
485
2,000
7,200
2,160
5,350
4,800
89
255
1,800
1,030
470
2,050
7,400
2,000
5,150
5,150
94
280
1,580
1,020
470
1,950
7,100
1,820
5,350
4,900
88
280
1,380
940
475
1,990
7,120
2,030
5,300
4,760
87
254
1,750
1,020
465
2,040
7,310
1,980
5,070
5,100
92
279
1,550
980
465
1,940
7,020
1,800
5,200
4,830
86
277
1,360
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Virginia ..........................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
3,900
4,550
405
450
590
4,250
1,570
215
580
20
1,630
4,100
4,600
500
500
465
4,200
1,450
205
560
20
1,640
4,000
4,550
440
500
370
4,100
1,290
165
560
20
1,610
3,870
4,530
390
445
565
4,190
1,530
190
570
19
1,620
4,070
4,590
475
495
455
4,140
1,410
185
540
18
1,630
3,950
4,540
265
490
360
4,070
1,250
90
550
19
1,600
United States ................
77,451
77,404
74,976
76,372
76,610
73,636
--continued
42
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2009-2011 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2009
2010
(bushels)
Production
2011
(bushels)
(bushels)
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas ......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
40.0
37.5
42.0
38.0
36.0
46.0
49.0
51.0
44.0
48.0
26.0
35.0
32.0
30.0
26.0
51.5
48.5
51.0
32.5
34.0
33.0
38.0
39.0
27.0
22.0
47.0
45.0
50.5
27.0
39.0
17,200
122,625
7,686
1,292
15,840
430,100
266,560
486,030
160,600
68,160
8,970
110,250
5,536
690
6,630
466,075
258,505
496,230
138,125
47,260
9,735
124,260
6,552
432
2,970
416,420
238,050
466,115
101,250
57,720
Louisiana ......................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Nebraska ......................
New Jersey ...................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
39.0
42.0
40.0
40.0
38.0
43.5
54.5
42.0
43.0
34.0
41.0
34.0
43.5
45.0
38.5
41.5
52.5
24.0
48.0
26.0
35.0
38.5
44.0
38.5
39.0
36.5
53.5
37.0
43.0
30.0
36,660
19,950
79,600
284,800
77,140
230,550
259,420
3,654
10,922
59,500
41,820
15,810
88,740
328,950
76,230
210,405
267,750
2,208
13,392
40,300
34,300
17,903
85,360
270,270
70,200
189,800
258,405
3,182
11,911
40,800
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Virginia .........................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
30.0
49.0
31.0
46.0
24.5
42.0
45.0
25.0
37.0
41.0
40.0
34.0
48.0
25.0
42.0
23.0
38.0
31.0
30.0
26.0
30.0
50.5
28.5
47.5
13.0
44.0
25.0
37.0
32.0
19.0
39.0
43.0
46.0
116,100
221,970
12,090
20,470
13,843
175,980
68,850
4,750
21,090
779
64,800
138,380
220,320
11,875
20,790
10,465
157,320
43,710
5,550
14,040
540
82,315
112,575
215,650
3,445
21,560
9,000
150,590
40,000
1,710
21,450
817
73,600
United States ................
44.0
43.5
41.5
3,359,011
3,329,181
3,056,032
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
43
Soybean Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during
2011. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey.
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2007-2011
State and
month
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Arkansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
(NA)
1,621
1,665
1,690
(NA)
1,569
1,723
1,715
(NA)
1,785
1,794
1,865
(NA)
1,591
1,805
1,833
(NA)
1,434
1,607
1,597
Illinois
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,800
1,796
1,818
1,831
1,621
1,893
1,801
1,829
1,610
1,672
1,676
1,687
1,970
2,090
2,096
2,096
Indiana
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,667
1,660
1,628
1,641
1,608
1,577
1,648
1,659
1,516
1,525
1,583
1,594
Iowa
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,787
1,917
1,933
1,932
1,758
1,732
1,770
1,775
Kansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,605
1,524
1,608
1,609
1,346
1,487
1,581
1,629
State and
month
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Minnesota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,558
1,589
1,588
1,588
1,466
1,493
1,470
1,472
1,456
1,542
1,611
1,581
1,679
1,741
1,783
1,783
1,670
1,705
1,678
1,678
1,983
1,933
1,931
1,931
Missouri
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,566
1,579
1,685
1,697
1,538
1,473
1,673
1,690
1,856
1,983
2,083
2,122
1,924
1,899
1,986
1,993
1,957
1,781
1,836
1,797
1,878
1,852
1,879
1,879
1,607
1,606
1,635
1,635
Nebraska
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,876
2,042
2,088
2,084
1,692
1,766
1,857
1,857
1,793
1,878
1,868
1,868
1,906
2,109
2,121
2,121
2,032
2,075
2,141
2,141
1,858
1,878
1,868
1,879
2,009
2,046
2,054
2,054
1,944
1,941
1,996
2,002
North Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,323
1,445
1,500
1,497
1,261
1,261
1,405
1,405
1,208
1,236
1,317
1,318
1,375
1,416
1,510
1,510
1,337
1,382
1,381
1,381
1,627
1,759
1,784
1,768
1,402
1,392
1,427
1,429
1,488
1,466
1,375
1,375
Ohio
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,892
1,850
1,909
1,909
1,942
1,755
1,618
1,616
1,846
1,769
1,757
1,712
1,991
2,012
2,022
2,022
1,882
1,850
1,893
1,892
South Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,476
1,492
1,510
1,510
1,425
1,465
1,492
1,492
1,513
1,642
1,683
1,682
1,527
1,622
1,605
1,605
1,652
1,492
1,530
1,530
1
(NA) Not available.
1
September data not available due to plant immaturity.
44
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Minnesota ...........................
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
South Dakota ......................
3
11
295
8
United States ......................
317
State
Area harvested
2009
4
15
390
12
3
17
150
8
3
10
293
8
421
178
314
Yield per acre
4
15
388
11
3
16
147
7
418
173
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Minnesota ...........................
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
South Dakota ......................
21.0
16.0
24.0
21.0
14.0
17.0
22.0
19.0
15.0
13.0
16.5
16.0
63
160
7,032
168
56
255
8,536
209
45
208
2,426
112
United States ......................
23.6
21.7
16.1
7,423
9,056
2,791
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California ............................
Montana .............................
North Dakota 1 ....................
Utah 1 .................................
59.0
31.0
(D)
(D)
56.0
28.0
16.0
32.0
57.0
14.0
3.0
27.0
58.0
30.5
(D)
(D)
55.5
27.0
15.5
31.0
56.0
13.8
2.9
26.0
Other States 2 .....................
85.0
43.0
29.7
77.0
38.7
28.6
United States ......................
175.0
175.0
130.7
165.5
167.7
127.3
State
Yield per acre
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
California ............................
Montana .............................
North Dakota 1 ....................
Utah 1 .................................
2,450
770
(D)
(D)
2,250
850
850
740
1,900
850
850
880
142,100
23,485
(D)
(D)
124,875
22,950
13,175
22,940
106,400
11,730
2,465
22,880
Other States 2 .....................
992
966
916
76,385
37,395
26,196
United States ......................
1,462
1,320
1,333
241,970
221,335
169,671
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Beginning in 2010, North Dakota and Utah are published individually.
2
For 2009, Other States include Colorado, Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Utah. Beginning in 2010, Other States include Colorado, Idaho,
and South Dakota.
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2009-2011
Crop
Area planted
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Rapeseed 1 .........................
Mustard seed 2 ....................
State
Rapeseed 1 .........................
Mustard seed 2 ....................
1
2
Area harvested
1.0
51.5
2.3
50.5
1.5
23.2
0.9
49.8
Yield per acre
2.2
48.1
1.3
21.8
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
1,700
991
1,891
870
2,177
718
1,530
49,364
4,160
41,861
2,830
15,644
Rapeseed program States include Idaho, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington.
Mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
45
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and
United States: 2009-2011
Type and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Upland
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Florida .................................
Georgia ...............................
Kansas ................................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
255.0
145.0
520.0
71.0
82.0
1,000.0
38.0
230.0
305.0
272.0
340.0
195.0
545.0
124.0
92.0
1,330.0
51.0
255.0
420.0
310.0
460.0
250.0
680.0
182.0
122.0
1,600.0
80.0
295.0
630.0
375.0
248.0
144.0
500.0
70.0
78.0
990.0
34.0
225.0
290.0
260.0
338.0
193.0
540.0
123.0
89.0
1,315.0
50.0
249.0
410.0
308.0
447.0
248.0
660.0
181.0
120.0
1,520.0
68.0
290.0
605.0
367.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina .....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Virginia ................................
31.1
375.0
205.0
115.0
300.0
5,000.0
64.0
48.0
550.0
285.0
202.0
390.0
5,550.0
83.0
68.0
805.0
415.0
303.0
495.0
7,550.0
116.0
29.5
370.0
195.0
114.0
280.0
3,500.0
63.0
47.0
545.0
270.0
201.0
387.0
5,350.0
82.0
62.0
800.0
70.0
301.0
490.0
3,100.0
115.0
United States ......................
9,008.1
10,770.0
14,426.0
7,390.5
10,497.0
9,444.0
American Pima
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
New Mexico ........................
Texas ..................................
1.6
119.0
2.8
18.0
2.5
182.0
2.7
17.0
10.0
273.0
3.4
20.0
1.6
116.0
2.8
17.8
2.5
180.0
2.7
16.5
10.0
272.0
3.4
18.5
United States ......................
141.4
204.2
306.4
138.2
201.7
303.9
All
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Florida .................................
Georgia ...............................
Kansas ................................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
255.0
146.6
520.0
190.0
82.0
1,000.0
38.0
230.0
305.0
272.0
340.0
197.5
545.0
306.0
92.0
1,330.0
51.0
255.0
420.0
310.0
460.0
260.0
680.0
455.0
122.0
1,600.0
80.0
295.0
630.0
375.0
248.0
145.6
500.0
186.0
78.0
990.0
34.0
225.0
290.0
260.0
338.0
195.5
540.0
303.0
89.0
1,315.0
50.0
249.0
410.0
308.0
447.0
258.0
660.0
453.0
120.0
1,520.0
68.0
290.0
605.0
367.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina .....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Virginia ................................
33.9
375.0
205.0
115.0
300.0
5,018.0
64.0
50.7
550.0
285.0
202.0
390.0
5,567.0
83.0
71.4
805.0
415.0
303.0
495.0
7,570.0
116.0
32.3
370.0
195.0
114.0
280.0
3,517.8
63.0
49.7
545.0
270.0
201.0
387.0
5,366.5
82.0
65.4
800.0
70.0
301.0
490.0
3,118.5
115.0
United States ......................
9,149.5
10,974.2
14,732.4
7,528.7
10,698.7
See footnote(s) at end of table.
46
9,747.9
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States:
2009-2011 (continued)
Type and State
Production 1
Yield per acre
2009
2010
(pounds)
2011
(pounds)
2009
(pounds)
2010
(1,000 bales)
2
2011
(1,000 bales)
2
(1,000 bales) 2
Upland
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas ............................
California ............................
Florida ................................
Georgia ..............................
Kansas ...............................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
668
1,477
818
1,646
723
902
748
745
687
927
682
1,517
1,045
1,483
766
821
787
842
993
1,068
762
1,548
938
1,432
660
805
494
852
968
961
345.0
443.0
852.0
240.0
117.5
1,860.0
53.0
349.0
415.0
502.0
480.0
610.0
1,176.0
380.0
142.0
2,250.0
82.0
437.0
848.0
685.0
710.0
800.0
1,290.0
540.0
165.0
2,550.0
70.0
515.0
1,220.0
735.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina ....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas .................................
Virginia ...............................
1,172
990
785
872
843
634
1,052
1,174
838
750
898
845
703
732
1,084
630
432
773
813
542
689
72.0
763.0
319.0
207.0
492.0
4,620.0
138.1
115.0
951.0
422.0
376.0
681.0
7,840.0
125.0
140.0
1,050.0
63.0
485.0
830.0
3,500.0
165.0
United States ......................
766
805
754
11,787.6
17,600.0
14,828.0
American Pima
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
New Mexico ........................
Texas .................................
1,170
1,494
686
836
845
1,237
836
902
960
1,376
805
1,038
3.9
361.0
4.0
31.0
4.4
464.0
4.7
31.0
20.0
780.0
5.7
40.0
United States ......................
1,389
1,200
1,336
399.9
504.1
845.7
All
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas ............................
California ............................
Florida ................................
Georgia ..............................
Kansas ...............................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
668
1,473
818
1,551
723
902
748
745
687
927
682
1,509
1,045
1,337
766
821
787
842
993
1,068
762
1,526
938
1,399
660
805
494
852
968
961
345.0
446.9
852.0
601.0
117.5
1,860.0
53.0
349.0
415.0
502.0
480.0
614.4
1,176.0
844.0
142.0
2,250.0
82.0
437.0
848.0
685.0
710.0
820.0
1,290.0
1,320.0
165.0
2,550.0
70.0
515.0
1,220.0
735.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina ....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas .................................
Virginia ...............................
1,129
990
785
872
843
635
1,052
1,156
838
750
898
845
704
732
1,069
630
432
773
813
545
689
76.0
763.0
319.0
207.0
492.0
4,651.0
138.1
119.7
951.0
422.0
376.0
681.0
7,871.0
125.0
145.7
1,050.0
63.0
485.0
830.0
3,540.0
165.0
United States ......................
777
812
772
12,187.5
18,104.1
15,673.7
1
Production ginned and to be ginned.
2
480-pound net weight bale.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
47
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Production
2009
2010
2011 1
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama ........................
Arizona ..........................
Arkansas ........................
California .......................
Florida ............................
Georgia ..........................
Kansas ...........................
Louisiana .......................
Mississippi .....................
Missouri .........................
114.0
161.4
294.0
275.0
34.5
539.1
19.0
108.0
134.0
192.5
149.0
219.5
404.0
330.0
40.0
704.0
30.0
138.0
291.0
237.0
223.0
290.0
442.0
530.0
48.0
779.0
26.0
162.0
408.0
257.0
New Mexico ...................
North Carolina ................
Oklahoma ......................
South Carolina ...............
Tennessee .....................
Texas .............................
Virginia ...........................
25.4
244.6
108.4
64.3
157.9
1,634.0
42.7
41.6
287.0
146.0
123.0
235.0
2,685.0
38.0
49.0
325.0
22.0
159.0
273.0
1,223.0
51.0
United States .................
4,148.8
6,098.1
5,267.0
1
Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
48
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Connecticut ..................
Georgia ........................
Kentucky .......................
Massachusetts ..............
North Carolina ..............
Ohio ..............................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
Tennessee ....................
Virginia .........................
1,900
13,800
88,700
390
177,400
3,400
8,200
18,500
21,600
20,150
2,600
11,400
85,200
950
168,300
2,500
8,500
16,000
22,300
19,750
2,070
11,700
77,500
560
162,300
1,600
9,700
15,500
22,000
21,900
1,277
2,030
2,333
1,500
2,389
2,000
2,276
2,100
2,313
2,309
1,582
2,350
2,133
1,867
2,095
2,050
2,349
2,250
2,051
2,243
1,461
2,250
2,221
1,584
1,550
2,100
2,129
1,700
2,062
2,345
United States ................
354,040
337,500
324,830
2,323
2,128
1,850
State
Production
2009
2010
(1,000 pounds)
2011
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Connecticut ..................
Georgia ........................
Kentucky .......................
Massachusetts ..............
North Carolina ..............
Ohio ..............................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
Tennessee ....................
Virginia .........................
2,426
28,014
206,900
585
423,856
6,800
18,660
38,850
49,960
46,530
4,112
26,790
181,760
1,774
352,625
5,125
19,965
36,000
45,740
44,299
3,024
26,325
172,140
887
251,565
3,360
20,655
26,350
45,363
51,360
United States ................
822,581
718,190
601,029
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
49
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and
United States: 2009-2011
Class, type, and State
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
Georgia ................................................................................
North Carolina ......................................................................
South Carolina .....................................................................
Virginia .................................................................................
13,800
174,000
18,500
17,500
11,400
166,000
16,000
17,500
11,700
160,000
15,500
19,500
United States .......................................................................
223,800
210,900
206,700
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
Kentucky ..............................................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................................
Virginia .................................................................................
9,100
6,400
650
8,800
6,200
650
9,100
6,900
400
United States .......................................................................
16,150
15,650
16,400
Class 3A, Light air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky ..........................................................................
North Carolina ..................................................................
Ohio .................................................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
Tennessee .......................................................................
Virginia .............................................................................
75,000
3,400
3,400
4,100
14,000
2,000
72,000
2,300
2,500
4,200
15,000
1,600
64,000
2,300
1,600
5,000
14,000
2,000
United States ...................................................................
101,900
97,600
88,900
Type 32, Southern Maryland
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
2,100
2,200
3,000
Total light air-cured (31-32) ...............................................
104,000
99,800
91,900
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
Kentucky ..............................................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................................
4,600
1,200
4,400
1,100
4,400
1,100
United States .......................................................................
5,800
5,500
5,500
Class 4, Cigar filler
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
2,000
2,100
1,700
Class 5, Cigar binder
Type 51, Connecticut Valley Broadleaf
Connecticut ......................................................................
Massachusetts .................................................................
1,100
300
1,950
850
1,350
430
United States ...................................................................
1,400
2,800
1,780
Class 6, Cigar wrapper
Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown
Connecticut ......................................................................
Massachusetts .................................................................
800
90
650
100
720
130
United States ...................................................................
890
750
850
Total cigar types (41-61) ....................................................
4,290
5,650
4,330
All Tobacco
United States .......................................................................
354,040
337,500
324,830
--continued
50
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States:
2009-2011 (continued)
Class, type, and State
Yield per acre
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
(acres)
(acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
2010
2011
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
Georgia ............................................................................
North Carolina ..................................................................
South Carolina ..................................................................
Virginia .............................................................................
2,030
2,400
2,100
2,340
2,350
2,100
2,250
2,280
2,250
1,550
1,700
2,400
28,014
417,600
38,850
40,950
26,790
348,600
36,000
39,900
26,325
248,000
26,350
46,800
United States ....................................................................
2,348
2,140
1,681
525,414
451,290
347,475
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
Kentucky ...........................................................................
Tennessee ........................................................................
Virginia .............................................................................
3,500
3,100
2,000
3,300
2,900
2,090
3,400
2,890
1,900
31,850
19,840
1,300
29,040
17,980
1,359
30,940
19,941
760
United States ....................................................................
3,281
3,091
3,149
52,990
48,379
51,641
Class 3A, Light air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky .......................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
2,150
1,840
2,000
2,300
1,920
2,140
1,950
1,750
2,050
2,400
1,660
1,900
2,000
1,550
2,100
2,200
1,610
1,900
161,250
6,256
6,800
9,430
26,880
4,280
140,400
4,025
5,125
10,080
24,900
3,040
128,000
3,565
3,360
11,000
22,540
3,800
United States ................................................................
2,109
1,922
1,938
214,896
187,570
172,265
Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt
Pennsylvania ................................................................
2,300
2,250
2,000
4,830
4,950
6,000
Total light air-cured (31-32) ............................................
2,113
1,929
1,940
219,726
192,520
178,265
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
Kentucky ...........................................................................
Tennessee ........................................................................
3,000
2,700
2,800
2,600
3,000
2,620
13,800
3,240
12,320
2,860
13,200
2,882
United States ....................................................................
2,938
2,760
2,924
17,040
15,180
16,082
Class 4, Cigar filler
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania ................................................................
2,200
2,350
2,150
4,400
4,935
3,655
Class 5, Cigar binder
Type 51 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf
Connecticut ...................................................................
Massachusetts ..............................................................
1,260
1,620
1,625
1,890
1,600
1,700
1,386
486
3,169
1,607
2,160
731
United States ................................................................
1,337
1,706
1,624
1,872
4,776
2,891
Class 6, Cigar wrapper
Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown
Connecticut ...................................................................
Massachusetts ..............................................................
1,300
1,100
1,450
1,670
1,200
1,200
1,040
99
943
167
864
156
United States ................................................................
1,280
1,480
1,200
1,139
1,110
1,020
Total cigar types (41-61) .................................................
1,728
1,915
1,747
7,411
10,821
7,566
All tobacco
United States ....................................................................
2,323
2,128
1,850
822,581
718,190
601,029
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
51
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
[Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
State
Area planted
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
California 1 ..................
Colorado .....................
Idaho ...........................
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nebraska ....................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
Wyoming .....................
25.3
35.1
164.0
138.0
464.0
38.4
53.0
225.0
10.6
32.4
United States ..............
1,185.8
State
Area harvested
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
25.6
28.9
171.0
147.0
449.0
42.6
50.0
217.0
10.3
30.5
25.1
29.4
176.0
153.0
479.0
45.0
52.2
231.0
10.9
31.2
25.2
35.0
163.0
136.0
449.0
33.6
52.6
218.0
10.5
25.6
1,171.9
1,232.8
1,148.5
Yield per acre
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
25.5
27.9
170.0
147.0
441.0
42.5
47.5
214.0
10.3
30.4
25.1
28.7
176.0
153.0
469.0
43.0
51.5
225.0
10.8
31.0
1,156.1
1,213.1
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California 1 ..................
Colorado .....................
Idaho ...........................
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nebraska ....................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
Wyoming .....................
43.9
27.5
34.3
24.4
23.7
29.8
24.6
22.0
37.6
26.5
44.6
29.5
31.0
26.0
26.6
29.5
23.8
26.5
36.3
27.0
43.0
28.5
34.5
24.0
19.0
25.8
25.0
20.5
35.8
27.1
1,106
963
5,591
3,318
10,641
1,001
1,294
4,796
395
678
1,137
823
5,270
3,822
11,731
1,254
1,131
5,671
374
821
1,079
818
6,072
3,672
8,911
1,109
1,288
4,613
387
840
United States ..............
25.9
27.7
23.7
29,783
32,034
28,789
1
Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern
California.
52
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Yield per acre 1
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
For sugar
Florida .............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
370.0
20.3
390.0
36.7
374.0
15.5
390.0
45.8
378.0
15.5
385.0
47.0
35.9
65.6
32.2
36.0
32.7
77.1
27.8
30.5
34.6
82.0
28.0
33.5
United States ...................................
817.0
825.3
825.5
34.9
31.1
32.4
For seed
Florida .............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
17.0
1.9
35.0
3.0
18.0
1.9
30.0
2.3
19.0
1.5
25.0
2.0
38.6
26.3
32.2
35.0
41.2
26.3
27.8
31.0
39.9
30.0
28.0
35.5
United States ...................................
56.9
52.2
47.5
34.1
32.5
33.1
For sugar and seed
Florida .............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
387.0
22.2
425.0
39.7
392.0
17.4
420.0
48.1
397.0
17.0
410.0
49.0
36.0
62.3
32.2
35.9
33.1
71.6
27.8
30.5
34.9
77.4
28.0
33.6
United States ...................................
873.9
877.5
873.0
34.8
31.2
32.4
State
Production
1
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
For sugar
Florida .............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
13,283
1,332
12,558
1,321
12,230
1,195
10,842
1,396
13,079
1,271
10,780
1,575
United States ...................................
28,494
25,663
26,705
For seed
Florida .............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
656
50
1,127
105
742
50
834
71
758
45
700
71
United States ...................................
1,938
1,697
1,574
For sugar and seed
Florida .............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
13,939
1,382
13,685
1,426
12,972
1,245
11,676
1,467
13,837
1,316
11,480
1,646
United States ...................................
30,432
27,360
28,279
1
Net tons.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
53
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
Area planted
State
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona .........................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ...........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Kansas ..........................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
4.0
38.2
60.0
1.7
32.6
320.0
5.4
5.0
56.0
2.4
3.7
33.6
59.5
1.6
33.2
295.0
6.5
4.5
55.0
2.1
3.8
36.7
58.5
1.6
36.4
320.0
7.0
5.5
57.0
2.2
4.0
37.6
59.1
1.6
28.9
319.0
5.2
4.8
55.5
2.3
3.7
33.5
59.1
1.6
31.8
294.0
6.3
4.4
54.8
2.1
3.8
36.6
58.3
1.6
35.6
319.0
6.8
5.3
54.0
2.2
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
3.5
45.0
47.0
7.3
11.2
20.0
5.1
2.1
6.5
17.1
3.9
44.0
45.0
7.3
11.5
19.0
(D)
1.9
(D)
16.2
3.5
45.0
49.0
8.3
11.7
20.0
(D)
2.0
(D)
16.5
3.4
43.5
45.0
7.1
9.7
19.9
5.1
2.1
6.4
16.5
3.8
43.5
42.0
7.2
11.3
18.6
(D)
1.7
(D)
16.0
2.7
44.0
47.0
7.1
11.5
19.5
(D)
1.8
(D)
16.2
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island .................
Texas ............................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
Wisconsin .....................
16.0
83.0
2.3
37.0
10.0
0.5
17.8
6.0
145.0
63.5
16.0
84.0
2.2
35.5
9.5
0.6
17.7
5.8
135.0
62.5
17.0
84.0
2.0
40.0
9.2
0.6
19.1
6.0
160.0
63.0
15.0
75.0
2.1
37.0
9.5
0.4
16.4
5.9
143.0
63.0
15.0
80.0
2.1
35.5
9.0
0.6
15.9
5.6
134.0
61.5
16.5
77.0
1.7
39.9
7.8
0.6
18.5
5.9
160.0
62.5
Other States 1 ...............
-
13.4
13.3
-
13.4
13.3
United States ................
1,071.2
1,025.7
1,098.9
1,044.0
1,008.0
See footnote(s) at end of table.
54
1,076.7
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2009-2011 (continued)
State
Yield per acre 2
2009
2010
(cwt)
Production
2011
(cwt)
(cwt)
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Arizona .........................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ..........................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
Kansas .........................
Maine ...........................
Maryland .......................
280
389
401
300
266
415
385
360
275
320
280
411
389
275
250
384
350
335
290
340
280
411
393
250
256
398
330
280
265
300
1,120
14,644
23,679
480
7,700
132,500
2,002
1,728
15,263
736
1,036
13,763
22,971
440
7,950
112,970
2,205
1,474
15,892
714
1,064
15,048
22,919
400
9,112
127,070
2,244
1,484
14,310
660
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
260
360
460
275
340
440
470
260
400
300
285
360
405
300
325
415
(D)
230
(D)
320
275
345
355
170
330
400
(D)
190
(D)
250
884
15,660
20,700
1,953
3,298
8,756
2,397
546
2,560
4,950
1,083
15,660
17,010
2,160
3,673
7,719
(D)
391
(D)
5,120
743
15,180
16,685
1,207
3,795
7,800
(D)
342
(D)
4,050
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
Texas ...........................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
Wisconsin .....................
225
255
335
580
310
230
349
240
610
460
195
275
290
565
245
275
323
170
660
395
170
245
250
585
230
250
297
200
615
400
3,375
19,125
704
21,460
2,945
92
5,718
1,416
87,230
28,980
2,925
22,000
609
20,058
2,205
165
5,143
952
88,440
24,293
2,805
18,865
425
23,342
1,794
150
5,487
1,180
98,400
25,000
Other States 1 ...............
-
392
439
-
5,252
5,845
United States ................
414
401
397
432,601
404,273
427,406
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above.
2
Derived.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
55
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and
United States: 2009-2011
Seasonal group
and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Winter
California 1 .....................................................
9.0
(NA)
(NA)
8.7
(NA)
(NA)
Spring
Arizona ..........................................................
California 1 .....................................................
Florida ............................................................
Hastings area .........................................
Other areas ............................................
North Carolina ................................................
Texas .............................................................
4.0
17.8
32.6
20.0
12.6
16.0
8.8
3.7
27.1
33.2
21.5
11.7
16.0
9.3
3.8
28.1
36.4
23.4
13.0
17.0
8.0
4.0
17.5
28.9
16.5
12.4
15.0
8.3
3.7
27.0
31.8
20.3
11.5
15.0
8.3
3.8
28.0
35.6
23.1
12.5
16.5
7.6
United States .................................................
79.2
89.3
93.3
73.7
85.8
91.5
Summer
California 1 .....................................................
Colorado ........................................................
Delaware .......................................................
Illinois .............................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Maryland ........................................................
Missouri .........................................................
New Jersey ....................................................
Texas .............................................................
Virginia ...........................................................
3.4
4.0
1.7
5.4
5.0
2.4
7.3
2.1
9.0
6.0
(NA)
4.0
1.6
6.5
4.5
2.1
7.3
1.9
8.4
5.8
(NA)
4.5
1.6
7.0
5.5
2.2
8.3
2.0
11.1
6.0
3.4
3.9
1.6
5.2
4.8
2.3
7.1
2.1
8.1
5.9
(NA)
3.9
1.6
6.3
4.4
2.1
7.2
1.7
7.6
5.6
(NA)
4.4
1.6
6.8
5.3
2.2
7.1
1.8
10.9
5.9
United States .................................................
46.3
42.1
48.2
44.4
40.4
46.0
Fall ................................................................
California .......................................................
Colorado ........................................................
Idaho ..............................................................
10 Southwest counties ...............................
Other Idaho counties ..................................
Maine .............................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................
Michigan ........................................................
Minnesota ......................................................
Montana .........................................................
8.0
56.0
320.0
19.0
301.0
56.0
3.5
45.0
47.0
11.2
6.5
55.5
295.0
16.0
279.0
55.0
3.9
44.0
45.0
11.5
8.6
54.0
320.0
19.0
301.0
57.0
3.5
45.0
49.0
11.7
8.0
55.2
319.0
19.0
300.0
55.5
3.4
43.5
45.0
9.7
6.5
55.2
294.0
16.0
278.0
54.8
3.8
43.5
42.0
11.3
8.6
53.9
319.0
19.0
300.0
54.0
2.7
44.0
47.0
11.5
Nebraska .......................................................
Nevada ..........................................................
New Mexico ...................................................
New York .......................................................
North Dakota ..................................................
Ohio ...............................................................
Oregon ...........................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................
Rhode Island ..................................................
Washington ....................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................
20.0
5.1
6.5
17.1
83.0
2.3
37.0
10.0
0.5
145.0
63.5
19.0
(D)
(D)
16.2
84.0
2.2
35.5
9.5
0.6
135.0
62.5
20.0
(D)
(D)
16.5
84.0
2.0
40.0
9.2
0.6
160.0
63.0
19.9
5.1
6.4
16.5
75.0
2.1
37.0
9.5
0.4
143.0
63.0
18.6
(D)
(D)
16.0
80.0
2.1
35.5
9.0
0.6
134.0
61.5
19.5
(D)
(D)
16.2
77.0
1.7
39.9
7.8
0.6
160.0
62.5
Other States 2 ................................................
-
13.4
13.3
-
13.4
13.3
United States .................................................
936.7
894.3
957.4
917.2
881.8
939.2
All ..................................................................
United States .................................................
1,071.2
1,025.7
1,098.9
1,044.0
1,008.0
See footnote(s) at end of table.
56
1,076.7
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and
United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Seasonal group
and State
Yield per acre
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(cwt)
(cwt)
(cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Winter
California 1 .............................................
245
(NA)
(NA)
2,132
(NA)
(NA)
Spring
Arizona ..................................................
California 1 .............................................
Florida ...................................................
Hastings area .................................
Other areas ....................................
North Carolina .......................................
Texas ....................................................
280
410
266
260
275
225
235
280
405
250
250
250
195
235
280
390
256
270
230
170
220
1,120
7,175
7,700
4,290
3,410
3,375
1,951
1,036
10,935
7,950
5,075
2,875
2,925
1,951
1,064
10,920
9,112
6,237
2,875
2,805
1,672
United States .........................................
289
289
279
21,321
24,797
25,573
Summer
California 1 .............................................
Colorado ................................................
Delaware ...............................................
Illinois ....................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Maryland ................................................
Missouri .................................................
New Jersey ............................................
Texas ....................................................
Virginia ..................................................
405
410
300
385
360
320
275
260
465
240
(NA)
370
275
350
335
340
300
230
420
170
(NA)
370
250
330
280
300
170
190
350
200
1,377
1,599
480
2,002
1,728
736
1,953
546
3,767
1,416
(NA)
1,443
440
2,205
1,474
714
2,160
391
3,192
952
(NA)
1,628
400
2,244
1,484
660
1,207
342
3,815
1,180
United States .........................................
351
321
282
15,604
12,971
12,960
Fall
California ...............................................
Colorado ................................................
Idaho .....................................................
10 Southwest counties .......................
Other Idaho counties .........................
Maine ....................................................
Massachusetts .......................................
Michigan ................................................
Minnesota ..............................................
Montana ................................................
495
400
415
500
410
275
260
360
460
340
435
390
384
545
375
290
285
360
405
325
480
395
398
530
390
265
275
345
355
330
3,960
22,080
132,500
9,500
123,000
15,263
884
15,660
20,700
3,298
2,828
21,528
112,970
8,720
104,250
15,892
1,083
15,660
17,010
3,673
4,128
21,291
127,070
10,070
117,000
14,310
743
15,180
16,685
3,795
Nebraska ...............................................
Nevada ..................................................
New Mexico ...........................................
New York ...............................................
North Dakota .........................................
Ohio .......................................................
Oregon ..................................................
Pennsylvania .........................................
Rhode Island .........................................
Washington ...........................................
Wisconsin ..............................................
440
470
400
300
255
335
580
310
230
610
460
415
(D)
(D)
320
275
290
565
245
275
660
395
400
(D)
(D)
250
245
250
585
230
250
615
400
8,756
2,397
2,560
4,950
19,125
704
21,460
2,945
92
87,230
28,980
7,719
(D)
(D)
5,120
22,000
609
20,058
2,205
165
88,440
24,293
7,800
(D)
(D)
4,050
18,865
425
23,342
1,794
150
98,400
25,000
Other States 2 ........................................
-
392
439
-
5,252
5,845
United States .........................................
429
416
414
393,544
366,505
388,873
All .........................................................
United States .........................................
414
401
397
432,601
404,273
427,406
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
1
Beginning in 2010, winter and summer estimates included in spring total for California.
2
Includes data withheld above.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
57
Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..............................
Arkansas ..............................
California .............................
Florida ..................................
Louisiana .............................
Mississippi ...........................
New Jersey ..........................
North Carolina ......................
Texas ...................................
2.6
3.0
17.4
3.3
14.0
20.0
1.2
47.0
1.4
United States .......................
109.9
State
Area harvested
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
3.3
3.1
18.0
3.5
13.5
21.0
1.3
55.0
1.1
3.2
3.6
18.5
3.3
14.0
24.0
1.3
65.0
1.3
2.3
2.5
17.4
3.2
12.0
11.0
1.2
46.0
1.3
119.8
134.2
96.9
Yield per acre
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
3.2
3.0
18.0
3.4
13.0
20.0
1.3
54.0
1.0
3.1
3.5
18.2
3.0
13.0
23.0
1.3
64.0
1.2
116.9
130.3
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(cwt)
(cwt)
(cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Alabama ..............................
Arkansas ..............................
California .............................
Florida ..................................
Louisiana .............................
Mississippi ...........................
New Jersey ..........................
North Carolina ......................
Texas ...................................
170
185
340
110
135
115
110
200
100
150
160
355
130
190
180
110
180
120
129
180
320
160
185
181
150
200
120
391
463
5,916
352
1,620
1,265
132
9,200
130
480
480
6,390
442
2,470
3,600
143
9,720
120
400
630
5,824
480
2,405
4,163
195
12,800
144
United States .......................
201
204
208
19,469
23,845
27,041
58
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona .........................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Idaho ............................
Kansas .........................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
New Mexico ..................
15.5
71.0
57.0
100.0
8.5
200.0
150.0
11.9
130.0
12.5
13.0
63.5
70.0
135.0
9.5
236.0
185.0
18.8
170.0
13.8
8.5
45.5
38.0
95.0
6.5
170.0
140.0
15.0
110.0
12.5
15.2
69.0
53.0
99.0
8.0
195.0
140.0
11.5
115.0
12.4
12.9
63.0
66.0
134.0
9.0
235.0
175.0
17.7
155.0
13.8
8.2
45.0
37.0
94.0
6.0
168.0
135.0
14.8
105.0
12.4
New York ......................
North Dakota ................
Oregon .........................
South Dakota ................
Texas ...........................
Washington ..................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
16.0
610.0
6.4
10.3
37.0
60.0
6.4
37.5
15.0
800.0
7.1
12.5
21.0
86.0
6.2
49.0
12.0
410.0
6.4
10.2
9.0
77.0
5.3
35.0
15.6
580.0
6.3
9.9
33.7
60.0
6.4
34.0
14.9
770.0
6.9
11.3
19.0
86.0
6.2
47.0
11.8
380.0
6.4
9.0
8.0
77.0
5.3
33.0
United States ................
1,540.0
1,911.4
1,205.9
1,464.0
1,842.7
1,155.9
State
Yield per acre 1
Production 1
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Arizona .........................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Idaho ............................
Kansas .........................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
New Mexico ..................
2,120
2,280
1,600
2,000
2,800
1,800
1,800
2,100
2,140
2,220
1,880
2,320
1,900
1,900
2,600
1,800
1,750
2,030
2,060
2,330
1,890
2,280
1,580
2,000
1,700
2,000
1,690
1,820
2,000
2,230
322
1,575
848
1,980
224
3,510
2,520
242
2,461
275
243
1,462
1,254
2,546
234
4,230
3,062
359
3,193
322
155
1,026
585
1,880
102
3,360
2,281
270
2,100
277
New York ......................
North Dakota ................
Oregon .........................
South Dakota ................
Texas ...........................
Washington ..................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
1,240
1,470
2,330
2,340
1,260
1,900
1,980
2,000
1,890
1,490
2,160
2,040
1,210
1,600
2,150
2,180
1,400
1,300
2,410
1,770
1,000
1,900
2,080
2,200
193
8,526
147
232
425
1,140
127
680
282
11,473
149
230
229
1,376
133
1,024
165
4,940
154
159
80
1,463
110
726
United States ................
1,737
1,726
1,716
25,427
31,801
19,833
1
Clean basis.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
59
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2009-2011
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Large lima
California ................................
15.9
17.5
10.7
15.3
17.3
10.6
Baby lima
California ................................
15.2
12.2
10.0
14.6
12.2
9.9
Navy
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
South Dakota ..........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
3.6
52.0
48.6
(1)
86.0
3.6
(1)
1.1
5.4
70.0
65.2
1.2
132.0
3.3
1.4
1.0
3.7
50.0
50.5
1.0
94.0
3.6
0.5
1.1
3.6
51.1
45.5
(1)
82.0
3.3
(1)
1.0
5.4
70.0
62.0
0.9
128.0
3.1
1.4
0.9
3.7
49.5
48.3
0.9
84.0
2.7
0.5
1.1
United States ..........................
194.9
279.5
204.4
186.5
271.7
190.7
Great northern
Idaho .......................................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Wyoming .................................
4.1
41.0
8.0
0.8
3.9
67.0
5.6
2.0
2.6
54.2
1.8
3.2
4.0
36.4
7.2
0.7
3.9
58.8
5.3
1.9
2.6
52.4
1.7
3.0
United States ..........................
53.9
78.5
61.8
48.3
69.9
59.7
Small white
Idaho .......................................
Oregon ....................................
Washington .............................
0.6
1.0
1.5
0.4
0.9
1.4
(1)
1.1
(1)
0.6
1.0
1.5
0.4
0.9
1.4
(1)
1.1
(1)
United States ..........................
3.1
2.7
1.1
3.1
2.7
1.1
Pinto
Arizona ...................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Kansas ....................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska ................................
New Mexico ............................
North Dakota ...........................
6.3
43.0
33.6
7.9
4.0
19.0
9.6
68.5
12.5
439.0
6.0
57.0
41.0
9.0
4.1
24.9
12.5
83.0
13.8
530.0
2.2
29.0
17.5
5.8
3.1
13.0
5.0
41.0
12.5
225.0
6.1
41.0
33.3
7.5
3.9
18.0
9.2
60.5
12.4
419.0
5.9
55.0
40.6
8.8
4.1
23.8
11.8
78.2
13.8
509.0
2.2
28.3
17.3
5.7
3.0
12.6
5.0
39.2
12.4
210.0
Oregon ....................................
South Dakota ..........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
0.8
2.4
12.1
31.6
1.5
3.5
13.5
42.9
(1)
(1)
7.0
25.6
0.8
2.4
12.1
28.4
1.4
2.6
13.5
41.2
(1)
(1)
7.0
24.1
United States ..........................
690.3
842.7
386.7
654.6
809.7
See footnote(s) at end of table.
60
366.8
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Large lima
California ................................
2,610
2,310
1,970
400
399
209
Baby lima
California ................................
2,410
2,490
2,680
352
304
265
Navy
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
South Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
2,330
1,910
2,000
(1)
1,540
2,600
(1)
1,740
2,460
1,840
2,000
2,110
1,530
2,300
2,710
1,890
2,730
2,100
1,810
2,220
1,340
1,850
2,800
2,180
84
976
906
(1)
1,263
86
(1)
17
133
1,290
1,240
19
1,958
71
38
17
101
1,040
874
20
1,125
50
14
24
United States ..........................
1,787
1,754
1,703
3,332
4,766
3,248
Great northern
Idaho ......................................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Wyoming ................................
2,350
2,140
1,570
1,800
2,330
2,020
1,530
2,370
2,500
1,990
1,000
2,330
94
779
113
13
91
1,186
81
45
65
1,044
17
70
United States ..........................
2,068
2,007
2,003
999
1,403
1,196
Small white
Idaho ......................................
Oregon ...................................
Washington ............................
2,170
2,300
2,330
2,250
2,740
2,640
(1)
2,800
(1)
13
23
35
9
25
37
(1)
29
(1)
United States ..........................
2,290
2,630
2,636
71
71
29
Pinto
Arizona ...................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Kansas ...................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana .................................
Nebraska ................................
New Mexico ............................
North Dakota ..........................
2,300
1,530
2,350
2,800
1,620
1,500
2,440
2,160
2,220
1,460
1,800
1,880
2,360
2,600
1,900
1,300
2,330
2,110
2,330
1,480
2,300
1,520
2,460
1,700
1,730
1,600
2,600
2,020
2,230
1,290
140
628
783
210
63
270
224
1,305
275
6,106
106
1,034
958
229
78
309
275
1,650
322
7,534
51
430
426
97
52
202
130
793
277
2,709
Oregon ...................................
South Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
2,410
2,600
2,150
2,000
2,000
2,400
2,440
2,180
(1)
(1)
2,600
2,180
19
62
260
569
28
62
330
899
(1)
(1)
182
525
United States ..........................
1,667
1,706
1,601
10,914
13,814
5,874
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
61
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Light red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
New York ................................
Oregon ....................................
Washington .............................
2.4
9.0
2.1
9.1
14.0
13.0
5.7
1.0
(1)
1.0
6.0
1.7
9.0
18.2
10.7
5.5
0.5
0.5
1.4
4.0
0.5
7.0
11.1
8.3
3.1
0.6
0.6
2.4
8.0
2.1
9.0
13.2
11.2
5.5
1.0
(1)
1.0
5.0
1.7
9.0
16.9
9.4
5.4
0.5
0.5
1.4
3.7
0.5
7.0
11.0
7.3
3.0
0.6
0.6
United States ..........................
56.3
53.1
36.6
52.4
49.4
35.1
Dark red kidney
California ................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
New York ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Oregon ....................................
Washington .............................
Wisconsin 3 .............................
0.4
2.1
2.0
36.0
1.8
1.5
0.3
(1)
6.4
0.8
2.0
2.9
33.5
1.6
0.9
0.6
(1)
6.2
0.8
0.9
2.8
34.9
2.0
1.5
(1)
0.7
5.3
0.4
2.1
1.9
33.2
1.8
1.2
0.3
(1)
6.4
0.8
2.0
2.9
30.8
1.6
0.8
0.6
(1)
6.2
0.8
0.9
2.7
34.0
2.0
1.4
(1)
0.7
5.3
United States ..........................
50.5
48.5
48.9
47.3
45.7
47.8
Pink
Idaho .......................................
Minnesota ...............................
North Dakota ...........................
Oregon ....................................
Washington .............................
6.9
6.5
11.0
(1)
3.2
9.9
6.0
12.5
0.5
4.1
6.8
4.3
10.0
(1)
(1)
6.8
6.1
10.9
(1)
3.2
9.9
5.8
11.9
0.5
4.1
6.7
4.3
9.5
(1)
(1)
United States ..........................
27.6
33.0
21.1
27.0
32.2
20.5
Small red
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
7.2
21.1
1.6
2.5
2.7
9.1
9.3
1.3
1.2
2.0
7.8
18.0
2.2
2.5
5.0
7.1
20.7
1.5
2.3
2.7
9.1
9.3
1.3
1.1
2.0
7.7
18.0
1.7
2.4
5.0
United States ..........................
35.1
22.9
35.5
34.3
22.8
34.8
Cranberry
California ................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
1.0
0.6
3.9
(1)
0.6
3.8
0.3
(1)
3.5
1.0
0.6
3.8
(1)
0.6
3.8
0.3
(1)
3.5
United States ..........................
5.5
4.4
3.8
5.4
4.4
See footnote(s) at end of table.
62
3.8
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Light red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
New York ................................
Oregon ...................................
Washington ............................
1,750
2,000
2,430
1,540
2,100
2,020
930
2,130
(1)
2,000
2,060
2,180
1,700
2,100
1,900
1,780
1,820
2,800
1,290
2,000
2,800
1,960
1,600
2,030
1,300
2,700
2,500
42
160
51
139
277
226
51
21
(1)
20
103
37
153
355
179
96
9
14
18
74
14
137
176
148
39
15
15
United States ..........................
1,845
1,955
1,812
967
966
636
Dark red kidney
California ................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
New York ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Oregon ...................................
Washington ............................
Wisconsin 3 .............................
2,250
2,000
1,160
1,800
1,720
1,580
2,330
(1)
1,980
1,500
2,250
1,100
1,800
2,060
1,880
1,530
(1)
2,150
2,000
2,330
1,000
1,650
1,550
1,300
(1)
2,000
2,080
9
42
22
593
31
19
7
(1)
127
12
45
32
554
33
15
9
(1)
133
16
21
27
561
31
18
(1)
14
110
United States ..........................
1,797
1,823
1,669
850
833
798
Pink
Idaho ......................................
Minnesota ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
Oregon ...................................
Washington ............................
2,500
1,700
1,380
(1)
2,280
2,230
1,600
1,330
1,870
2,560
2,600
1,750
1,670
(1)
(1)
170
104
150
(1)
73
221
93
158
9
105
174
75
159
(1)
(1)
United States ..........................
1,841
1,820
1,990
497
586
408
Small red
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
2,480
1,950
1,500
1,520
2,410
2,410
1,860
1,500
1,550
2,450
2,690
1,950
1,350
1,250
2,520
176
404
23
35
65
219
173
20
17
49
207
351
23
30
126
United States ..........................
2,050
2,096
2,118
703
478
737
Cranberry
California ................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
1,800
1,830
1,450
(1)
1,500
1,500
2,670
(1)
1,460
18
11
55
(1)
9
57
8
(1)
51
United States ..........................
1,556
1,500
1,553
84
66
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
59
--continued
63
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Black
California ......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
New York ......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Oregon ..........................................................
Washington ...................................................
(1)
3.1
102.0
20.8
4.0
7.7
46.0
1.2
2.6
0.6
5.2
128.0
31.2
5.9
6.7
101.0
1.2
4.2
(1)
2.2
80.0
20.7
2.4
5.3
69.0
1.3
3.0
(1)
3.1
99.1
19.2
3.5
7.6
43.0
1.2
2.6
0.6
5.0
127.0
30.0
5.6
6.7
98.0
1.2
4.2
(1)
2.2
79.0
19.9
2.3
5.2
65.0
1.3
3.0
United States ................................................
187.4
284.0
183.9
179.3
278.3
177.9
Blackeye
Arizona .........................................................
California ......................................................
Texas ............................................................
2.6
12.4
33.3
2.0
13.2
19.5
1.7
10.6
8.0
2.6
12.4
30.4
2.0
13.1
17.6
1.5
10.5
7.0
United States ................................................
48.3
34.7
20.3
45.4
32.7
19.0
Small chickpeas 4
Idaho .............................................................
Montana ........................................................
North Dakota .................................................
South Dakota ................................................
Washington ...................................................
10.5
1.9
2.6
1.1
(1)
16.0
(D)
2.0
(D)
3.7
17.5
(D)
3.0
(D)
8.0
10.4
1.9
2.4
1.1
(1)
15.9
(D)
1.9
(D)
3.7
17.3
(D)
2.9
(D)
8.0
Other States 5 ...............................................
-
3.4
8.4
-
3.0
8.3
United States ................................................
16.1
25.1
36.9
15.8
24.5
36.5
Large chickpeas
California ......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Montana ........................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Oregon ..........................................................
South Dakota ................................................
Washington ...................................................
14.5
22.0
0.4
10.6
0.4
1.0
31.1
11.2
37.0
(D)
14.0
0.6
(D)
51.0
7.6
33.5
(D)
1.7
0.7
(D)
48.0
14.0
21.8
0.4
9.4
0.4
1.0
31.1
11.0
36.7
(D)
13.3
0.6
(D)
51.0
7.4
33.1
(D)
1.6
0.7
(D)
48.0
Other States 5 ...............................................
-
7.1
4.5
-
7.0
4.3
United States ................................................
80.0
120.9
96.0
78.1
119.6
6
See footnote(s) at end of table.
64
95.1
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Black
California ..........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Oregon .............................................................
Washington ......................................................
(1)
2,230
1,790
1,500
2,260
1,280
1,420
2,580
2,540
2,000
2,180
1,810
1,400
2,200
1,880
1,480
2,400
2,100
(1)
2,590
2,030
1,600
1,830
1,350
1,260
2,500
2,600
(1)
69
1,770
288
79
97
610
31
66
12
109
2,304
420
123
126
1,450
29
88
(1)
57
1,602
318
42
70
819
32
78
United States ....................................................
1,679
1,675
1,696
3,010
4,661
3,018
Blackeye
Arizona .............................................................
California ..........................................................
Texas ...............................................................
2,000
2,610
1,300
1,950
2,530
1,220
2,100
2,100
1,000
52
324
395
39
331
215
32
221
70
United States ....................................................
1,698
1,789
1,700
771
585
323
Small chickpeas 4
Idaho ................................................................
Montana ...........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Washington ......................................................
1,310
860
1,500
1,300
(1)
1,300
(D)
1,740
(D)
1,380
1,760
(D)
1,010
(D)
1,500
136
16
36
14
(1)
207
(D)
33
(D)
51
304
(D)
29
(D)
120
Other States 5 ...................................................
-
1,800
1,400
-
54
116
United States ....................................................
1,278
1,408
1,559
202
345
569
Large chickpeas
California ..........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Montana ...........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Oregon .............................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Washington ......................................................
2,030
1,280
600
1,680
1,500
1,300
1,610
2,460
1,230
(D)
1,630
1,200
(D)
1,100
2,800
1,420
(D)
1,100
1,710
(D)
1,700
284
279
2
158
6
13
500
271
451
(D)
217
7
(D)
560
207
470
(D)
18
12
(D)
815
Other States 5 ...................................................
-
1,260
1,210
-
88
52
United States ....................................................
1,590
1,333
1,655
1,242
1,594
6
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
1,574
--continued
65
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
All chickpeas (Garbanzo)
California ...............................................
Idaho ......................................................
Montana .................................................
North Dakota ..........................................
Oregon ...................................................
South Dakota .........................................
Washington ............................................
14.5
32.5
2.3
13.2
0.4
2.1
31.1
11.2
53.0
6.3
16.0
0.6
4.2
54.7
7.6
51.0
9.0
4.7
0.7
3.9
56.0
14.0
32.2
2.3
11.8
0.4
2.1
31.1
11.0
52.6
5.9
15.2
0.6
4.1
54.7
7.4
50.4
8.9
4.5
0.7
3.7
56.0
United States .........................................
96.1
146.0
132.9
93.9
144.1
131.6
Other
Arizona ..................................................
California ...............................................
Colorado ................................................
Idaho ......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Michigan ................................................
Minnesota ..............................................
Montana .................................................
Nebraska ...............................................
New York ...............................................
6.6
9.2
5.0
3.6
0.6
5.9
3.5
3.5
0.8
5.0
7.0
7.0
2.8
0.5
8.9
4.7
2.2
1.2
4.6
4.1
5.0
2.0
0.7
5.6
3.3
1.0
3.1
1.6
6.5
8.9
4.0
3.5
0.5
5.5
3.3
3.4
0.7
5.0
7.0
6.0
2.8
0.2
8.9
4.4
2.1
1.2
4.5
4.1
5.0
2.0
0.3
5.3
3.2
0.9
2.9
1.6
North Dakota ..........................................
Oregon ...................................................
South Dakota .........................................
Texas .....................................................
Washington ............................................
Wyoming ................................................
2.8
1.7
2.2
3.7
6.8
4.0
0.8
1.3
1.5
1.5
4.2
3.1
1.5
2.7
2.7
1.0
4.2
5.1
2.6
1.6
2.1
3.3
6.8
3.9
0.7
1.2
1.5
1.4
4.2
3.0
1.5
2.7
2.6
1.0
4.2
4.8
United States .........................................
59.9
51.7
48.2
56.6
49.6
46.6
All dry edible beans
United States .........................................
1,540.0
1,911.4
1,205.9
1,464.0
1,842.7
See footnote(s) at end of table.
66
1,155.9
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2009-2011 (continued)
Yield per acre 2
Class and State
Production 2
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
All chickpeas (Garbanzo)
California ..................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Montana ...................................................
North Dakota ............................................
Oregon .....................................................
South Dakota ............................................
Washington ..............................................
2,030
1,290
780
1,640
1,500
1,290
1,610
2,460
1,250
1,420
1,640
1,170
1,410
1,120
2,800
1,540
1,340
1,040
1,710
1,320
1,670
284
415
18
194
6
27
500
271
658
84
250
7
58
611
207
774
119
47
12
49
935
United States ............................................
1,538
1,346
1,628
1,444
1,939
2,143
Other
Arizona .....................................................
California ..................................................
Colorado ...................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Kansas .....................................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Montana ...................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
New York ..................................................
2,000
1,640
1,500
2,060
2,800
1,470
1,800
2,120
2,000
1,960
1,610
1,950
2,040
2,600
1,600
1,600
1,710
2,250
1,600
2,000
1,620
2,050
1,700
1,890
1,630
2,300
1,830
1,550
130
146
60
72
14
81
59
72
14
98
113
117
57
5
143
71
36
27
72
82
81
41
5
100
52
21
53
25
North Dakota ............................................
Oregon .....................................................
South Dakota ............................................
Texas .......................................................
Washington ..............................................
Wyoming ..................................................
1,380
2,530
2,700
909
2,070
2,070
1,430
2,750
2,600
970
2,480
2,100
1,080
2,440
2,300
1,000
2,360
2,230
36
40
57
30
141
81
10
33
39
14
104
63
16
66
60
10
99
107
United States ............................................
1,825
1,875
1,910
1,033
930
890
All dry edible beans
United States ............................................
1,737
1,726
1,716
25,427
31,801
19,833
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
2
Clean basis.
3
Includes light red kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
4
Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) smaller than 20/64 inches.
5
Includes data withheld above.
6
Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) larger than 20/64 inches.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
67
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ............................
Montana .......................
North Dakota ................
Washington ..................
53.0
122.0
165.0
75.0
United States ...............
415.0
State
Area harvested
2009
55.0
260.0
265.0
78.0
28.0
260.0
80.0
60.0
52.0
116.0
163.0
75.0
658.0
428.0
406.0
Yield per acre
54.0
247.0
255.0
78.0
27.0
247.0
77.0
60.0
634.0
411.0
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ............................
Montana .......................
North Dakota ................
Washington ..................
1,250
1,380
1,560
1,400
950
1,360
1,540
1,100
1,300
1,100
1,070
1,400
650
1,601
2,543
1,050
513
3,359
3,927
858
351
2,717
824
840
United States ...............
1,440
1,365
1,151
5,844
8,657
4,732
Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
State
Production
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ............................
Washington ..................
180
694
190
390
135
374
United States ...............
874
580
509
68
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011
[Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas]
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ..........................
Montana .....................
North Dakota ..............
Oregon .......................
Washington ................
42.0
240.0
490.0
6.3
85.0
31.0
220.0
430.0
7.0
68.0
16.0
190.0
85.0
5.0
66.0
41.0
226.0
480.0
5.9
85.0
30.0
207.0
400.0
6.4
68.0
15.0
177.0
80.0
4.8
66.0
United States ..............
863.3
756.0
362.0
837.9
711.4
342.8
State
Yield per acre
2009
2010
Production
2011
2009
2010
2011
Idaho ..........................
Montana .....................
North Dakota ..............
Oregon .......................
Washington ................
(pounds)
1,900
1,330
2,400
2,240
2,000
(pounds)
1,600
2,000
2,030
2,950
1,900
(pounds)
1,800
1,500
1,450
3,210
2,100
(1,000 cwt)
779
3,006
11,520
132
1,700
(1,000 cwt)
480
4,140
8,120
189
1,292
(1,000 cwt)
270
2,655
1,160
154
1,386
United States ..............
2,045
1,999
1,641
17,137
14,221
5,625
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2009-2011
State
Area planted
2009
2010
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ..........................
Montana .....................
Oregon .......................
8.0
10.0
2.5
United States ..............
20.5
State
Area harvested
2011
(1,000 acres)
2009
(1,000 acres)
2010
(1,000 acres)
2011
(1,000 acres)
11.0
16.0
4.2
6.0
10.0
2.0
6.0
6.0
1.7
31.2
18.0
13.7
Yield per acre
(1,000 acres)
9.0
7.0
1.9
5.0
6.0
1.3
17.9
12.3
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ..........................
Montana .....................
Oregon .......................
1,600
930
1,760
1,100
1,570
1,460
1,700
1,200
1,750
96
56
30
99
110
28
85
72
23
United States ..............
1,328
1,324
1,463
182
237
180
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
69
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2009-2011
State and variety
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Idaho 1 ............................................................................
4,030
2,331
2,265
1,943
2,129
2,408
Oregon
Cascade .........................................................................
Liberty .............................................................................
Magnum ..........................................................................
Millennium .......................................................................
Mt. Hood .........................................................................
Nugget ............................................................................
Perle ...............................................................................
Sterling ...........................................................................
Super Galena R ...............................................................
Tetnanger .......................................................................
Willamette .......................................................................
152
(D)
(D)
344
158
1,773
(D)
101
177
(D)
2,469
122
(D)
(D)
(D)
188
1,356
(D)
87
134
(D)
1,452
263
108
64
(D)
214
1,438
98
86
241
70
779
1,741
(D)
(D)
2,552
1,671
2,548
(D)
1,684
2,563
(D)
1,561
1,680
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,640
2,119
(D)
1,644
2,421
(D)
1,535
1,616
1,326
1,928
(D)
1,890
2,317
1,622
1,915
2,263
1,634
1,716
Other varieties 2 ..............................................................
934
1,283
841
1,601
1,711
1,511
Total ...............................................................................
6,108
4,622
4,202
1,948
1,791
1,908
Washington
Apollo R ...........................................................................
Bravo R ............................................................................
Cascade .........................................................................
Centennial .......................................................................
Chelan ............................................................................
Chinook ..........................................................................
Citra TM ............................................................................
Cluster ............................................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R ...................................................
Galena ............................................................................
747
335
2,019
298
762
384
98
501
4,858
2,412
827
414
1,728
357
(D)
443
113
392
3,401
1,920
885
593
2,108
641
(D)
572
239
482
2,947
1,415
2,941
2,397
2,120
1,490
2,680
1,819
836
2,370
2,790
1,852
2,778
2,566
1,905
1,791
(D)
1,963
1,930
2,060
2,350
1,810
2,758
2,609
1,955
1,403
(D)
1,718
1,812
2,019
2,519
1,821
Glacier ............................................................................
Golding ...........................................................................
Millennium .......................................................................
Mt. Hood .........................................................................
Northern Brewer ..............................................................
Nugget ............................................................................
Simcoe ............................................................................
Super Galena R ...............................................................
Willamette .......................................................................
YCR-4(Palisade R) ..........................................................
YCR-5(Warrior R) ............................................................
Zeus ...............................................................................
70
42
557
96
92
1,028
183
839
2,719
351
301
6,544
61
(D)
555
62
94
829
237
886
1,734
373
296
4,440
44
(D)
403
95
159
861
495
990
894
308
260
4,159
2,093
826
2,465
1,570
753
2,060
2,137
3,186
1,455
2,756
2,110
3,387
1,943
(D)
2,185
1,211
1,270
1,808
1,698
2,622
1,350
2,431
1,778
2,678
2,182
(D)
2,562
838
1,698
1,969
1,779
3,041
1,510
2,562
2,061
2,572
Other varieties 2 ..............................................................
4,352
5,174
4,770
2,417
1,968
1,987
Total ...............................................................................
29,588
24,336
23,320
2,533
2,147
2,200
United States .................................................................
39,726
31,289
29,787
2,383
2,093
See footnote(s) at end of table.
70
2,175
--continued
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2009-2011 (continued)
State and variety
Production
2009
2010
(1,000 pounds)
2011
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Idaho 1 .....................................................................
7,829.1
4,962.6
5,454.1
Oregon
Cascade ...................................................................
Liberty ......................................................................
Magnum ...................................................................
Millennium ................................................................
Mt. Hood ...................................................................
Nugget ......................................................................
Perle .........................................................................
Sterling .....................................................................
Super Galena R .........................................................
Tetnanger .................................................................
Willamette .................................................................
264.6
(D)
(D)
877.9
264.0
4,517.1
(D)
170.1
453.7
(D)
3,853.9
205.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
308.3
2,873.2
(D)
143.0
324.4
(D)
2,228.3
425.0
143.2
123.4
(D)
404.5
3,332.1
159.0
164.7
545.5
114.4
1,337.0
Other varieties 2 ........................................................
1,495.4
2,195.4
1,270.6
Total .........................................................................
11,896.7
8,277.6
8,019.4
Washington
Apollo R .....................................................................
Bravo R .....................................................................
Cascade ...................................................................
Centennial ................................................................
Chelan ......................................................................
Chinook ....................................................................
Citra TM .....................................................................
Cluster ......................................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R ............................................
Galena ......................................................................
2,196.9
803.0
4,280.3
444.0
2,042.2
698.5
81.9
1,187.4
13,553.8
4,467.0
2,297.4
1,062.3
3,291.8
639.4
(D)
869.6
218.1
807.5
7,992.4
3,475.2
2,440.4
1,547.2
4,121.3
899.4
(D)
982.8
433.1
973.3
7,422.4
2,576.2
Glacier ......................................................................
Golding .....................................................................
Millennium ................................................................
Mt. Hood ...................................................................
Northern Brewer .......................................................
Nugget ......................................................................
Simcoe .....................................................................
Super Galena R .........................................................
Willamette .................................................................
YCR-4(Palisade R) ....................................................
YCR-5(Warrior R) ......................................................
Zeus .........................................................................
146.5
34.7
1,373.0
150.7
69.3
2,117.7
391.1
2,673.1
3,956.1
967.4
635.1
22,164.5
118.5
(D)
1,212.7
75.1
119.4
1,498.8
402.4
2,323.1
2,340.9
906.8
526.3
11,890.3
96.0
(D)
1,032.4
79.6
270.0
1,695.1
880.8
3,010.6
1,350.0
789.1
535.9
10,695.9
Other varieties 2 ........................................................
10,517.9
10,184.4
9,476.6
Total .........................................................................
74,952.1
52,252.4
51,308.1
94,677.9
65,492.6
64,781.6
United States
3
........................................................
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
R
Registered
TM
Trademark
1
Only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
2
Includes data withheld above and varieties not listed.
3
Production that was reported as destroyed after harvest is included in the total for 2009, however the destroyed amount is not published separately
to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
71
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2009-2011
Crop and State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Peppermint
California ....................................
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Michigan .....................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Wisconsin ...................................
4.0
16.3
8.0
0.6
21.0
16.5
3.4
3.7
15.5
10.0
0.7
21.5
16.0
3.9
3.2
16.5
10.5
0.8
23.0
16.5
3.5
90
100
54
60
86
117
54
85
100
60
61
88
110
52
80
100
57
58
91
104
60
United States ..............................
69.8
71.3
74.0
91
89
89
Spearmint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Michigan .....................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Native .......................................
Scotch .......................................
Wisconsin ...................................
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.9
13.8
8.5
5.3
0.5
1.0
1.8
1.6
1.5
12.1
7.7
4.4
0.6
0.9
1.9
1.8
0.8
11.6
7.5
4.1
0.3
120
57
65
140
150
155
142
56
115
78
70
130
143
137
153
43
120
71
70
130
155
155
156
50
United States ..............................
20.5
18.6
17.3
132
125
132
State
Production
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Peppermint
California ....................................
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Michigan .....................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Wisconsin ...................................
360
1,630
432
36
1,806
1,931
184
315
1,550
600
43
1,892
1,760
203
256
1,650
599
46
2,093
1,716
210
United States ..............................
6,379
6,363
6,570
Spearmint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Michigan .....................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Native .......................................
Scotch .......................................
Wisconsin ...................................
144
86
104
266
2,070
1,318
752
28
115
140
112
195
1,730
1,055
675
26
108
135
126
104
1,798
1,160
638
15
United States ..............................
2,698
2,318
2,286
72
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2009-2011
[Estimates for 2011 are carried forward from the June 2011 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2012 Crop Production]
State
Number of taps
Yield per tap
Production
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(1,000 taps)
(1,000 taps)
(1,000 taps)
(gallons)
(gallons)
(gallons)
(1,000
gallons)
(1,000
gallons)
(1,000
gallons)
Connecticut .......
Maine ................
Massachusetts ...
Michigan ............
New Hampshire .
New York ...........
Ohio ...................
Pennsylvania .....
Vermont .............
Wisconsin ..........
71
1,470
230
450
385
1,830
375
464
3,030
670
75
1,470
250
490
420
1,903
385
465
3,150
650
71
1,470
245
495
420
2,011
405
503
3,300
660
0.183
0.269
0.200
0.256
0.244
0.240
0.240
0.198
0.304
0.299
0.120
0.214
0.116
0.167
0.207
0.164
0.169
0.116
0.283
0.180
0.239
0.245
0.253
0.248
0.286
0.280
0.309
0.254
0.345
0.235
13
395
46
115
94
439
90
92
920
200
9
315
29
82
87
312
65
54
890
117
17
360
62
123
120
564
125
128
1,140
155
United States .....
8,975
9,258
9,580
0.268
0.212
0.292
2,404
1,960
2,794
Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Hawaii: 2009-2010, 2010-2011, and 2011-2012
State
Area harvested
2009-2010
(acres)
Hawaii ...............
1
2010-2011
(acres)
6,300
6,300
Production 1
Yield per acre
2011-2012
2009-2010
(acres)
2010-2011
(pounds)
6,300
(pounds)
1,380
1,400
2011-2012
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
(pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
1,320
8,700
8,800
8,300
Parchment basis.
Taro Area in Crop and Production – Hawaii: 2009-2011
[Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated]
State
Area in crop
2009
(acres)
Hawaii ...............
2010
(acres)
445
Yield per acre
2011
475
2009
(acres)
2010
(pounds)
485
(pounds)
(NA)
(NA)
Production
2011
2009
2010
2011
(pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
(NA)
4,000
3,900
4,100
(NA) Not available.
Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2009-2011
[Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users. Estimates are excluded from commodity data tables]
Crop
Area planted for all purposes
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
Barley .............................
Hay, all ...........................
Oats ................................
Potatoes .........................
Crop
Barley ................ bushels
Hay, all .................... tons
Oats .................... bushels
Potatoes ................... cwt
Area harvested
2009
4,800
(NA)
1,700
780
4,400
(NA)
1,900
760
5,200
(NA)
2,100
750
4,400
20,000
900
740
Yield per acre
2009
2010
41.6
1.15
41.1
185
4,800
19,000
1,000
720
Production
2011
44.0
1.20
60.0
200
4,200
20,000
800
750
2009
36.5
1.16
80.0
186
183,000
23,000
37,000
137,000
2010
185,000
24,000
48,000
150,000
2011
175,000
22,000
80,000
134,000
(NA) Not available.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
73
Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2010-2011 (Domestic Units)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2011 crop year]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2010
2011
2010
2011
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Grains and hay
Barley .................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ....................................................................
Corn for silage ....................................................................
Hay, all ................................................................................
Alfalfa ..............................................................................
All other ...........................................................................
Oats ....................................................................................
Proso millet .........................................................................
Rice ....................................................................................
Rye .....................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 .............................................................
Sorghum for silage ..............................................................
Wheat, all ............................................................................
Winter .............................................................................
Durum .............................................................................
Other spring ....................................................................
2,872
88,192
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,138
390
3,636
1,211
5,404
(NA)
53,593
37,335
2,560
13,698
2,559
91,921
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,496
370
2,689
1,266
5,481
(NA)
54,409
40,646
1,369
12,394
2,465
81,446
5,567
59,872
19,966
39,906
1,263
363
3,615
265
4,813
268
47,619
31,741
2,519
13,359
2,239
83,981
5,928
55,633
19,213
36,420
939
338
2,618
242
3,929
224
45,705
32,314
1,312
12,079
Oilseeds
Canola ................................................................................
Cottonseed .........................................................................
Flaxseed .............................................................................
Mustard seed ......................................................................
Peanuts ..............................................................................
Rapeseed ...........................................................................
Safflower .............................................................................
Soybeans for beans ............................................................
Sunflower ............................................................................
1,448.8
(X)
421
50.5
1,288.0
2.3
175.0
77,404
1,951.5
1,071.5
(X)
178
23.2
1,140.6
1.5
130.7
74,976
1,543.0
1,430.7
(X)
418
48.1
1,255.0
2.2
167.7
76,610
1,873.8
1,043.0
(X)
173
21.8
1,097.6
1.3
127.3
73,636
1,457.8
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all ...........................................................................
Upland ............................................................................
American Pima ................................................................
Sugarbeets .........................................................................
Sugarcane ..........................................................................
Tobacco ..............................................................................
10,974.2
10,770.0
204.2
1,171.9
(NA)
(NA)
14,732.4
14,426.0
306.4
1,232.8
(NA)
(NA)
10,698.7
10,497.0
201.7
1,156.1
877.5
337.5
9,747.9
9,444.0
303.9
1,213.1
873.0
324.8
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas ...........................................................
Dry edible beans .................................................................
Dry edible peas ...................................................................
Lentils .................................................................................
Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................
31.2
1,911.4
756.0
658.0
(NA)
18.0
1,205.9
362.0
428.0
(NA)
17.9
1,842.7
711.4
634.0
(NA)
12.3
1,155.9
342.8
411.0
(NA)
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Coffee (Hawaii) ...................................................................
Hops ...................................................................................
Peppermint oil .....................................................................
Potatoes, all ........................................................................
Spring .............................................................................
Summer ..........................................................................
Fall ..................................................................................
Spearmint oil .......................................................................
Sweet potatoes ...................................................................
Taro (Hawaii) 2 ....................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,025.7
89.3
42.1
894.3
(NA)
119.8
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,098.9
93.3
48.2
957.4
(NA)
134.2
(NA)
6.3
31.3
71.3
1,008.0
85.8
40.4
881.8
18.6
116.9
0.5
6.3
29.8
74.0
1,076.7
91.5
46.0
939.2
17.3
130.3
0.5
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage.
74
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2010-2011 (Domestic Units)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2011 crop year]
Crop
Yield per acre
2010
Production
2011
2010
2011
(1,000)
(1,000)
Grains and hay
Barley ................................................................................. bushels
Corn for grain ...................................................................... bushels
Corn for silage ......................................................................... tons
Hay, all .................................................................................... tons
Alfalfa .................................................................................. tons
All other ............................................................................... tons
Oats .................................................................................... bushels
Proso millet ......................................................................... bushels
Rice 1 ......................................................................................... cwt
Rye ..................................................................................... bushels
Sorghum for grain ............................................................... bushels
Sorghum for silage ................................................................... tons
Wheat, all ........................................................................... bushels
Winter ............................................................................. bushels
Durum ............................................................................. bushels
Other spring .................................................................... bushels
73.1
152.8
19.3
2.43
3.40
1.95
64.3
31.8
6,725
28.0
71.8
12.6
46.3
46.8
42.1
46.1
69.6
147.2
18.4
2.36
3.40
1.81
57.1
27.1
7,067
26.1
54.6
10.3
43.7
46.2
38.5
37.7
180,268
12,446,865
107,314
145,624
67,971
77,653
81,190
11,535
243,104
7,431
345,625
3,370
2,206,916
1,484,861
106,080
615,975
155,780
12,358,412
108,926
131,144
65,332
65,812
53,649
9,149
185,009
6,326
214,443
2,298
1,999,347
1,493,677
50,482
455,188
Oilseeds
Canola .................................................................................pounds
Cottonseed .............................................................................. tons
Flaxseed ............................................................................. bushels
Mustard seed .......................................................................pounds
Peanuts ...............................................................................pounds
Rapeseed ............................................................................pounds
Safflower .............................................................................pounds
Soybeans for beans ............................................................ bushels
Sunflower ............................................................................pounds
1,713
(X)
21.7
870
3,312
1,891
1,320
43.5
1,460
1,475
(X)
16.1
718
3,313
2,177
1,333
41.5
1,398
2,450,428
6,098.1
9,056
41,861
4,156,840
4,160
221,335
3,329,181
2,735,570
1,538,010
5,267.0
2,791
15,644
3,636,320
2,830
169,671
3,056,032
2,038,275
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 1 ............................................................................. bales
Upland 1 .............................................................................. bales
American Pima 1 ................................................................. bales
Sugarbeets .............................................................................. tons
Sugarcane ............................................................................... tons
Tobacco ...............................................................................pounds
812
805
1,200
27.7
31.2
2,128
772
754
1,336
23.7
32.4
1,850
18,104.1
17,600.0
504.1
32,034
27,360
718,190
15,673.7
14,828.0
845.7
28,789
28,279
601,029
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas 1 ................................................................ cwt
Dry edible beans 1 ..................................................................... cwt
Dry edible peas 1 ....................................................................... cwt
Lentils 1 ...................................................................................... cwt
Wrinkled seed peas ................................................................... cwt
1,324
1,726
1,999
1,365
(NA)
1,463
1,716
1,641
1,151
(NA)
237
31,801
14,221
8,657
580
180
19,833
5,625
4,732
509
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Coffee (Hawaii) ....................................................................pounds
Hops ....................................................................................pounds
Peppermint oil ......................................................................pounds
Potatoes, all ............................................................................... cwt
Spring .................................................................................... cwt
Summer ................................................................................. cwt
Fall ........................................................................................ cwt
Spearmint oil .......................................................................pounds
Sweet potatoes .......................................................................... cwt
Taro (Hawaii) .......................................................................pounds
1,400
2,093
89
401
289
321
416
125
204
(NA)
1,320
2,175
89
397
279
282
414
132
208
(NA)
8,800
65,492.6
6,363
404,273
24,797
12,971
366,505
2,318
23,845
3,900
8,300
64,781.6
6,570
427,406
25,573
12,960
388,873
2,286
27,041
4,100
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Yield in pounds.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
75
Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2010-2011 (Metrics Units)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2011 crop year]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2010
2011
2010
2011
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
Grains and hay
Barley .................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ....................................................................
Corn for silage ....................................................................
Hay, all 2 .............................................................................
Alfalfa ..............................................................................
All other ...........................................................................
Oats ....................................................................................
Proso millet .........................................................................
Rice ....................................................................................
Rye .....................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 .............................................................
Sorghum for silage ..............................................................
Wheat, all 2 .........................................................................
Winter .............................................................................
Durum .............................................................................
Other spring ....................................................................
1,162,270
35,690,420
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,269,920
157,830
1,471,450
490,080
2,186,940
(NA)
21,688,550
15,109,100
1,036,010
5,543,440
1,035,600
37,199,510
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,010,110
149,740
1,088,210
512,340
2,218,110
(NA)
22,018,780
16,449,030
554,020
5,015,730
997,560
32,960,380
2,252,910
24,229,600
8,080,040
16,149,560
511,120
146,900
1,462,950
107,240
1,947,770
108,460
19,270,930
12,845,270
1,019,410
5,406,250
906,100
33,986,270
2,399,000
22,514,120
7,775,310
14,738,810
380,000
136,790
1,059,480
97,930
1,590,030
90,650
18,496,360
13,077,150
530,950
4,888,250
Oilseeds
Canola ................................................................................
Cottonseed .........................................................................
Flaxseed .............................................................................
Mustard seed ......................................................................
Peanuts ..............................................................................
Rapeseed ...........................................................................
Safflower .............................................................................
Soybeans for beans ............................................................
Sunflower ............................................................................
586,310
(X)
170,370
20,440
521,240
930
70,820
31,324,620
789,750
433,630
(X)
72,030
9,390
461,590
610
52,890
30,342,040
624,440
578,990
(X)
169,160
19,470
507,890
890
67,870
31,003,300
758,310
422,090
(X)
70,010
8,820
444,190
530
51,520
29,799,750
589,960
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 .........................................................................
Upland ............................................................................
American Pima ................................................................
Sugarbeets .........................................................................
Sugarcane ..........................................................................
Tobacco ..............................................................................
4,441,150
4,358,510
82,640
474,260
(NA)
(NA)
5,962,050
5,838,060
124,000
498,900
(NA)
(NA)
4,329,660
4,248,030
81,630
467,860
355,120
136,580
3,944,880
3,821,890
122,990
490,930
353,290
131,460
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas ...........................................................
Dry edible beans .................................................................
Dry edible peas ...................................................................
Lentils .................................................................................
Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................
12,630
773,520
305,950
266,290
(NA)
7,280
488,020
146,500
173,210
(NA)
7,240
745,720
287,900
256,570
(NA)
4,980
467,780
138,730
166,330
(NA)
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Coffee (Hawaii) ...................................................................
Hops ...................................................................................
Peppermint oil .....................................................................
Potatoes, all 2 ......................................................................
Spring .............................................................................
Summer ..........................................................................
Fall ..................................................................................
Spearmint oil .......................................................................
Sweet potatoes ...................................................................
Taro (Hawaii) 3 ....................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
415,090
36,140
17,040
361,910
(NA)
48,480
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
444,710
37,760
19,510
387,450
(NA)
54,310
(NA)
2,550
12,660
28,850
407,930
34,720
16,350
356,860
7,530
47,310
190
2,550
12,050
29,950
435,730
37,030
18,620
380,080
7,000
52,730
200
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Total may not add due to rounding.
3
Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares.
76
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2010-2011 (Metric Units)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2011 crop year]
Crop
Yield per hectare
Production
2010
2011
2010
2011
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
Grains and hay
Barley .................................................................................
Corn for grain ......................................................................
Corn for silage ....................................................................
Hay, all 1 .............................................................................
Alfalfa .............................................................................
All other ..........................................................................
Oats ....................................................................................
Proso millet .........................................................................
Rice ....................................................................................
Rye .....................................................................................
Sorghum for grain ...............................................................
Sorghum for silage ..............................................................
Wheat, all 1 .........................................................................
Winter .............................................................................
Durum .............................................................................
Other spring ....................................................................
3.93
9.59
43.21
5.45
7.63
4.36
2.31
1.78
7.54
1.76
4.51
28.19
3.12
3.15
2.83
3.10
3.74
9.24
41.19
5.28
7.62
4.05
2.05
1.52
7.92
1.64
3.43
23.00
2.94
3.11
2.59
2.53
3,924,870
316,164,930
97,353,620
132,107,870
61,662,250
70,445,620
1,178,470
261,610
11,027,010
188,760
8,779,280
3,057,210
60,062,410
40,411,290
2,887,020
16,764,090
3,391,710
313,918,120
98,816,000
118,971,840
59,268,190
59,703,640
778,710
207,500
8,391,870
160,690
5,447,100
2,084,710
54,413,310
40,651,230
1,373,890
12,388,190
Oilseeds
Canola ................................................................................
Cottonseed .........................................................................
Flaxseed .............................................................................
Mustard seed ......................................................................
Peanuts ..............................................................................
Rapeseed ...........................................................................
Safflower ............................................................................
Soybeans for beans ............................................................
Sunflower ...........................................................................
1.92
(X)
1.36
0.98
3.71
2.12
1.48
2.92
1.64
1.65
(X)
1.01
0.80
3.71
2.44
1.49
2.79
1.57
1,111,500
5,532,100
230,030
18,990
1,885,510
1,890
100,400
90,605,460
1,240,830
697,630
4,778,140
70,890
7,100
1,649,410
1,280
76,960
83,171,560
924,550
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 1 .........................................................................
Upland ............................................................................
American Pima ...............................................................
Sugarbeets .........................................................................
Sugarcane ..........................................................................
Tobacco ..............................................................................
0.91
0.90
1.34
62.11
69.89
2.39
0.87
0.84
1.50
53.20
72.61
2.07
3,941,700
3,831,950
109,750
29,060,760
24,820,570
325,770
3,412,550
3,228,420
184,130
26,116,940
25,654,280
272,620
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas ...........................................................
Dry edible beans .................................................................
Dry edible peas ...................................................................
Lentils .................................................................................
Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................
1.48
1.93
2.24
1.53
(NA)
1.64
1.92
1.84
1.29
(NA)
10,750
1,442,470
645,050
392,670
26,310
8,160
899,610
255,150
214,640
23,090
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Coffee (Hawaii) ...................................................................
Hops ...................................................................................
Peppermint oil .....................................................................
Potatoes, all 1 .....................................................................
Spring .............................................................................
Summer ..........................................................................
Fall .................................................................................
Spearmint oil ......................................................................
Sweet potatoes ...................................................................
Taro (Hawaii) ......................................................................
1.57
2.35
0.10
44.95
32.39
35.99
46.59
0.14
22.86
(NA)
1.48
2.44
0.10
44.49
31.33
31.58
46.41
0.15
23.26
(NA)
3,990
29,710
2,890
18,337,520
1,124,770
588,350
16,624,390
1,050
1,081,590
1,770
3,760
29,380
2,980
19,386,810
1,159,970
587,860
17,638,980
1,040
1,226,560
1,860
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Production may not add due to rounding.
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
77
2011 Annual Weather Summary
Highlights: La Niña’s influence contributed to cool weather and extensive spring flooding in the Ohio, Mississippi, and
Missouri River basins, along with historic heat and drought in the south-central United States. Wet conditions were a
detriment to planting in the eastern Corn Belt and the Mid-South, ultimately exposing late-developing summer crops to
unfavorable heat and dryness during the heart of the growing season. However, any Midwestern crop stress was
overshadowed by relentless heat and drought on the southern Plains. The drought, which began during the autumn of
2010, devastated the southern Plains’ 2011 winter wheat crop and left the region’s pastures and rangeland in the worst
condition since records of that type have been kept. Severe crop stress carried through the summer months, sharply
reducing yield potential for crops such as cotton and sorghum. Although significant rain and snow finally fell late in the
year across the south-central United States, much more precipitation was needed to replenish sub-soil moisture and assist
in the long-term recovery of pastures, rangeland, and water supplies.
The West had an erratic, but ultimately abundant, wet season in 2010-2011, with the exception of drought-affected
Arizona and New Mexico. In an ironic twist, much of the West experienced an extremely slow start to the 2011-2012 wet
season, except for abundant early-season snowfall in the Southwest. By year’s end, effects of developing drought were
becoming more apparent in California in the form of stunted pasture growth and increased irrigation requirements.
Meanwhile, tornadoes claimed at least 552 lives in 2011, the Nation’s highest toll since 1936. Most of the fatal tornadoes
struck the central and southern Plains and the Southeast, with Alabama and Missouri hit especially hard during
super-outbreaks in April and May. Farther east, the Atlantic Basin was active again with 18 named tropical storms,
continuing a general trend of above-normal tropical activity that began in 1995. Only six of the storms became hurricanes,
but Irene - the season’s first hurricane - struck the middle and northern Atlantic States in late August before triggering
catastrophic flooding in parts of New England. Just a few days later, the remnants of Tropical Storm Lee brought
additional flooding to the Northeast.
For the Nation as a whole, initial data indicated that the Lower 48 States posted their 23rd-warmest, 45th-driest year during
the 117-year period of record. Continuing a long-running stretch of warm years, the Nation’s annual average temperature
of 53.8 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.0 degree above the long-term mean. The last time the Nation experienced an annual
average temperature below the 20th century mean was 1996. Meanwhile, the Nation noted its driest year since 2002, with
an annual average precipitation of 28.78 inches (99 percent of normal). State temperature rankings ranged from the
17th-coolest year in Washington to the warmest year on record in Delaware. In addition, top-ten rankings for warmth
covered Texas (second-hottest year, behind only 1921), Oklahoma, Florida, Vermont, and every Atlantic Coast State from
North Carolina to Maine. Texas also endured its driest year on record, supplanting 1917. Elsewhere, State rankings ranged
from top-ten dryness in Georgia, Louisiana, New Mexico, and South Carolina to the wettest year during the 1895-2011
period of record in Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.
Winter 2010-2011: December freezes in Florida, expanding drought across the South, and an erratic Western winter wet
season highlighted an unusual winter. December was not only cold in the Southeast, but exceptionally stormy in the West.
Precipitation virtually ceased across much of the West for a 6-week period from early January to mid-February, only to
return for the second half of February. The primary impact of Southern drought was deteriorating conditions of pastures
and winter wheat. February featured numerous weather extremes. For example, bitter cold was replaced by mild weather
across the central and southern Plains and the Mid-South.
Spring: Persistent weather patterns driven in part by a fading La Niña contributed to a variety of weather extremes. Wet
conditions dominated the United States, except across the southern half of the Plains, the lower Southeast, and parts of the
Southwest. Warmth covered the South and East, while chilly conditions gripped the northern Plains and much of the
West. Seasonal highlights included a late-season Western storm barrage during March, worsening drought in the Deep
South, rampant spring flooding in the Ohio, Missouri, and Mississippi River basins, and multiple severe weather
outbreaks in April and May. According to preliminary reports, the 24-hour period ending at 8 am EDT on April 28
became the Nation’s deadliest “tornado day” on record (since reliable records began in 1950), with 317 fatalities. This
surpassed the 310 deaths of April 3-4, 1974. The Joplin storm of May 22 - with 158 deaths - was the Nation’s deadliest
single tornado since April 9, 1947, when 181 people perished in Woodward, Oklahoma.
78
Crop Production 2011 Summary (January 2012)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Summer: Untimely heat and developing dryness reduced the yield potential for some Midwestern crops - particularly
corn - during July, following a planting season delayed by incessant rains. Somewhat more favorable conditions returned
to the Midwest during August, although pockets of drought lingered. Meanwhile, drought not only persisted but
intensified across the south-central United States, resulting in the loss of many rain-fed summer crops. Intense heat
accompanied the drought, placing even irrigated crops under severe stress. Hot, dry conditions also affected parts of the
Southeast, although late-summer tropical rains reduced the coverage of drought. Farther north, late-August rainfall from
Hurricane Irene fell on already saturated soils from the Mid-Atlantic coastal plain into parts of New England, triggering
major flooding. Elsewhere, late-summer warmth promoted fieldwork and crop development in the Northwest, following
an extended period of cool, damp weather, while monsoon showers provided only limited drought relief in the Southwest.
Autumn: Autumn featured a wide variety of weather conditions, from Tropical Storm Lee-induced flooding (in early
September) in the Mid-Atlantic States to drought relief on the southern Plains. In general, relatively dry conditions
prevailed from the Pacific Northwest to the upper Midwest, while wet conditions plagued areas from the Mid-South into
the Northeast. However, significant autumn fieldwork delays were mostly confined to a small part of the eastern Corn
Belt. Meanwhile, autumn warmth across the North and West contrasted with cooler-than-normal conditions in portions of
the Southeast. Despite the overall Midwestern warmth, Minnesota and North Dakota experienced an earlier-than-normal
first freeze in mid-September. In addition to the early upper Midwestern freeze, autumn climate oddities included a freak,
late-October snow storm in the Northeast and October downpours in southern Florida.
2011 Annual Crop Summary
April: Unusually warm, dry weather dominated much of the southern United States during the month, causing an overall
decline in winter wheat conditions, while cool, wet conditions across the Northern Tier and throughout much of the Corn
Belt limited or prevented fieldwork. As the month began, corn planting had just begun in three of the five largest
producing States. Saturated fields and localized flooding hampered fieldwork in portions of the Corn Belt, Great Lakes
region, and Ohio Valley throughout much of the month, leaving planting progress well behind both last year and normal
for not only row crops, but spring-seeded small grains as well. In portions of the Delta, mid- to late-month rainfall, hail,
and flash flooding slowed fieldwork, damaged crops, and eroded fields. While cotton planting began the month ahead of
the average pace, a lack of soil moisture in Texas left many cotton producers in the Plains waiting for much-needed
rainfall before putting seed in the ground.
May: Continued above average precipitation in portions of the Corn Belt, Great Plains, Ohio Valley, and Rocky
Mountains limited row crop and small grain planting as the month began, while cool temperatures delayed fieldwork and
slowed crop emergence and development across much of the western half of the country. As May began, just 13 percent
of the Nation’s corn crop was planted, 53 percentage points behind last year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Although soybean planting was most advanced in the Delta, flooding along the Mississippi River left many fields
in under water. Conversely, above average temperatures and mostly dry conditions promoted a rapid crop development
pace for winter wheat in the southern Great Plains, while negatively impacting crop conditions throughout the month.
Elsewhere, peanut planting was rapid throughout much of the Southeast despite dry soil conditions in some areas.
Improved weather during the latter half of May provided favorable conditions for increased fieldwork and aided crop
emergence in areas previously impacted by cool, wet conditions.
June: Warm, dry weather persisted in much of the southern half of the United States during June, compounding the
effects of low soil moisture levels and adversely affecting crop conditions. In contrast to May’s rapid planting pace,
peanut producers in the Southeast sowed a limited amount of their remaining intended acreage because of unusually dry
soils early in the month. Hot, dry weather led to poor seed germination and emergence of many dryland cotton fields in
areas of the Texas Plains, leaving crop development behind normal. Despite favorable weather, row crop development in
areas of the Corn Belt remained behind normal due to late spring planting. While seeding was ongoing into mid-June in
some oat-producing States, harvest was nearly complete in Texas by month’s end. Cool, wet weather continued to limit
fieldwork and small grain development across the Northern Tier and along the Pacific Coast. Head development of the
Nation’s barley and spring wheat crops was 38 percentage points or more behind normal by July 3. In North Dakota,
seeding of barley and spring wheat was well behind normal despite producers battling soggy fields in hopes of sowing as
much of their intended acreage as possible before the lateness of the season prevented further seeding.
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July: Warmer than normal temperatures and limited rainfall across much of the United States promoted a rapid crop
maturity pace during the month. On the southern Great Plains, summer row crops and many small grains were stressed by
triple-digit temperatures and little to no rainfall. While some sorghum fields in Texas were abandoned due to prolonged
drought stress, producers in Kansas irrigated their fields as much as water supplies allowed. In the Corn Belt, warm
weather and adequate soil moisture levels provided nearly ideal growing conditions for reproductive corn and soybeans;
however, the month ended with blooming and pod set of the soybean crop behind both last year and normal. As July
progressed, mostly sunny skies and dry weather allowed for a quick harvest pace in many winter wheat-producing States.
Favorable weather conditions boosted rice conditions in Arkansas mid-month, while disease and insect pressure
negatively impacted some fields in Louisiana. Spotty rainfall helped to loosen hard-packed soils in peanut fields in
portions of the Southeast, allowing for easier peg development and improved crop conditions.
August: Much of the southern Great Plains remained parched during August, compounding the effects of one of the driest
summers on record. In Texas, some sorghum fields were baled due to a severe lack of soil moisture and poor crop
development. Elsewhere, hot temperatures and dry soils limited peg development and calcium uptake in many peanut
fields in Georgia early in the month. Conversely, Hurricane Irene dumped rainfall in excess of 16 inches on portions of
New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. While warm temperatures boosted crop maturation in many
row crops throughout the Midwest during the month, limited rainfall in portions of the Corn Belt let to a decline in
soybean conditions during late August. The harvest of many small grain crops advanced quickly as producers in the major
growing States ramped up fieldwork during the latter half of the month to help gain ground on what was a slower than
normal crop year. Toward month’s end, cotton harvest was underway in Arizona, Mississippi, and Texas.
September: Crop development continued at a rapid pace in the Midwest despite cooler than normal temperatures and
lingering rainfall that limited harvest in portions of the Corn Belt. With harvest underway across a good portion of the
major corn-producing region, the first autumn frosts negatively impacted some fields in the northern Corn Belt.
Elsewhere, warm, dry conditions dominated the western half of the country during the month, providing ample time for
the harvest of this year’s barley and spring wheat crops. As September began, winter wheat producers were busy seeding
the 2012 crop; however, the unusually dry soil conditions on the southern Great Plains left many producers in Oklahoma
and Texas waiting for increased rainfall before seeding their crop. Conversely, beneficial rainfall in portions of the
Southeast spurred peanut digging late in the month.
October: Sunny, mostly dry weather in portions of the Corn Belt aided the rapid harvest of many row crops during the
month, while storm systems steadily dumped rainfall on the Ohio Valley, slowing not only crop development and harvest,
but small grain seeding as well. Cool temperatures and lingering rainfall in early-September gave way to favorable
conditions mid-month as Midwestern fieldwork gained speed in many of the major corn and soybean producing States
leaving overall progress well ahead of the normal pace. Fair weather on the Great Plains spurred the rapid harvest of this
year’s sorghum crop during the latter half of the month. In Texas, the pace of winter wheat seeding increased as producers
in the Northern High Plains sowed their crop behind harvested silage crops and ahead of expected moisture. Toward
month’s end, near-normal temperatures and dry weather in the Great Plains aided the double-digit harvest pace of the
sunflower crop. Similarly, improved weather conditions in the four major sugarbeet-producing States allowed for
73 percent of this year’s crop to be harvested from October 3 to October 30. While nearly ideal weather provided cotton
producers across much of the South ample time to harvest their crop, late-month snowfall in areas of northern Texas
delayed progress.
November: Near-normal temperatures and below average precipitation allowed producers in many areas across the
country ample time to wrap up fieldwork during November. Conversely, abundant moisture in portions of the Corn Belt
and Ohio Valley hampered harvest for the remaining corn and soybean crops. Early-season storms delivered beneficial
moisture to the emerging winter wheat crop in some Rocky Mountain locations, while on the Great Plains, additional
precipitation was needed to boost crop establishment. On November 27, fifty-two percent of the 2012 winter wheat crop
was reported in good to excellent condition, compared with 47 percent from the same time last year. As November began,
rice producers in the northern Delta and California were busy harvesting the last of their 2011 crop, while harvest in
Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas was complete. Sunflower harvest was nearly complete by November 20. Cool, mostly
dry weather across the South promoted a rapid harvest pace for cotton early in the month, and by November 13, progress,
at 79 percent complete, was advancing at the quickest pace since 2001. Sugarbeet producers had harvested 96 percent of
this year’s crop by November 6, 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
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Crop Comments
Corn: United States corn for grain production is estimated at 12.4 billion bushels, up slightly from the November 1
forecast but 1 percent below 2010. The average yield in the United States for 2011 is estimated at 147.2 bushels per acre.
This is up 0.5 bushel from the November forecast but 5.6 bushels below the 2010 average yield of 152.8 bushels.
Estimated yields are down across much of the Nation compared to 2010. Dry soil conditions and above normal
temperatures during the critical development phase limited yield potential in many locations. The largest declines in yield
compared to the previous year are estimated in the southern Plains, where severe drought and high temperatures
negatively impacted the crop. Estimated yields are up from last year in the mid-Atlantic, Tennessee Valley, and Pacific
Northwest. Record high yields are estimated in Georgia, Idaho, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington.
Corn planted area, at 91.9 million acres, is up 4 percent from 2010. This represents the second largest acreage since 1944,
only behind 2007 with 93.5 million acres. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 84.0 million acres, up slightly from the
November forecast and up 3 percent from 2010.
The 2010 corn objective yield data indicate the second highest number of ears per acre for the combined 10 objective
yield States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin), only
behind the record year of 2009. Record high ear counts were recorded in Illinois, Iowa, Ohio, and Wisconsin.
Corn silage production is estimated at 109 million tons in 2011, up 2 percent from 2010. The United States silage yield is
estimated at 18.4 tons per acre, down 0.9 ton from 2010. Area harvested for silage is estimated at 5.93 million acres, up
6 percent from a year ago.
Planting got off to a slow start in 2011 due to unfavorable field conditions across much of the major corn-producing
region during April. Midwestern fieldwork remained at a virtual standstill during the middle part of April due to heavy
rains and lowland flooding in the central and eastern Corn Belt. By May 1, only 13 percent of the acreage had been
planted, compared with 66 percent planted at the same time last year and 40 percent for the 5-year average pace.
Planting delays continued during early May throughout much of the Midwest, but mostly dry weather favored fieldwork
in the western Corn Belt states of Iowa and Nebraska. Planting conditions improved during May in most areas of the
country, but delays continued in the eastern Corn Belt States of Indiana and Ohio. Planting was virtually complete by
June 12.
Warm weather and adequate soil moisture levels in many of the major corn-producing States provided nearly ideal
growing conditions for emerging plants during the first half of June. By June 19, virtually all of the nation’s corn acreage
had emerged. Wet weather continued across most of the Midwest during the second half of June, maintaining abundant
moisture reserves for corn. On the other hand, extremely dry conditions and above normal temperatures in the central and
southern Plains caused severe stress to both irrigated and non-irrigated corn acreage.
During the first half of July, warm weather, scattered showers, and abundant soil moisture promoted rapid crop
development across the northern Plains and Midwest, while relentlessly hot, dry weather persisted in the south-central
United States. The latter part of the month saw above normal temperatures reported across much of the major
corn-producing regions. As of July 31, sixty-two percent of the corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition in
the 18 major producing States, compared with 71 percent rated in these two categories at the same time in 2010.
Unusually hot weather persisted across the central Plains, Midwest, and Southeast during the first week of August,
promoting rapid crop development while negatively impacting crop conditions. During the latter part of August, milder
weather and scattered showers were reported in parts of the Corn Belt, benefitting late planted corn. However, unusually
hot weather and continued dry conditions in many locations continued to negatively impact the crop.
As of September 4, fifty-two percent of the corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition in the 18 major
producing States, down 10 percentage points from the previous month and down 17 percentage points compared with the
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same time in 2010. As September began, 94 percent of the corn crop was at or beyond the dough stage, and rapid denting
was evident throughout much of the Midwest. Harvest was underway across a good portion of the major corn-producing
region by the middle of September and continued through October. Harvest was virtually complete by November 20.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2011 is estimated at 214 million bushels, down 13 percent from the November 1 forecast
and 38 percent below 2010. Planted area, at 5.48 million acres, is the second lowest level on record, up just 1 percent from
last year. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 3.93 million acres. This is down 18 percent from 2010 and the lowest
harvested area since 1936. Average grain yield, at 54.6 bushels per acre, is down 0.9 bushel from the previous forecast
and down 17.2 bushels from last year.
Silage production is estimated at 2.30 million tons, down 32 percent from 2010. Area cut for silage is estimated at
224,000 acres, down 16 percent from the previous year. Silage yields averaged 10.3 tons per acre, down 2.3 tons per acre
from 2010.
Hot, dry weather during the growing season had a negative impact on the 2011 sorghum crop. This was especially true in
Kansas and Texas, the Nation’s top two sorghum producers. Texas experienced one of its most severe droughts on record,
while portions of Kansas were also in varying levels of drought throughout the year. Kansas production is at its lowest
level since 1964. Area planted and harvested in Texas are record lows. In Oklahoma, record low harvested area and
production are estimated.
Oats: The 2011 production is estimated at a record low 53.6 million bushels, down 34 percent from 2010. Yield is
estimated at 57.1 bushels per acre, down 7.2 bushels from the previous year. Area planted to oats is estimated at a record
low 2.50 million acres, down 20 percent from 2010. In total, record lows for planted acres were set in 24 States. Harvested
area is estimated at a record low 939,000 acres, down 26 percent from last year. Record lows for harvested area occurred
in 19 States.
Favorable growing conditions in the Southeast promoted significant yield increases compared with 2010, with Alabama
and North Carolina yields tying record highs. Extreme drought conditions in Texas led to a large decline in yield from last
year. Elsewhere, delayed planting caused by above average spring precipitation and combined with excessive heat during
pollination in July led to a large drop in average yields in Minnesota and South Dakota.
During early spring, planting of the oat crop was behind the normal pace. By April 24, growers had planted 41 percent of
the acreage, 18 points behind normal. During April, emergence also was behind the normal pace. By April 24, emergence
was 31 percent complete, 5 points behind the 5-year average. As of May 29, planting was 89 percent complete, 10 points
behind the average. Seventy-four percent of the crop was emerged by May 29, nineteen points behind the normal pace.
Through June, crop development remained behind normal in most major oat-producing States. As of June 26,
fifty-two percent of the oat acreage was headed, 19 points behind the 5-year average. However, Texas was on pace with
the 5-year average.
By July 31, thirty percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 14 points behind the normal pace. However, harvest in Iowa,
Nebraska, and Texas was ahead of the 5-year average. Although harvest was 94 percent complete in the nine major
producing States by September 4, only 64 percent of the crop was harvested in North Dakota, 24 points behind the
average.
Barley: Production is estimated at 156 million bushels, 14 percent below 2010, and the lowest since 1936. Average yield
per acre, at 69.6 bushels, is down 3.5 bushels from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.56 million acres in 2011, down
11 percent from last year. This is the lowest planted acreage on record. Harvested area, at 2.24 million acres, is down
9 percent from 2010, and the lowest level since 1881.
Seeded area in North Dakota established a record low for the State, while harvested area was the lowest since 1901. In
addition, Michigan, Minnesota, Oregon, South Dakota, and Utah producers set new record lows for seeded acreage, while
producers in New York seeded a record-tying low. Record lows for harvested area were set in Michigan and Wisconsin. A
record high yield was set in North Carolina, while producers in Arizona reported a record-tying yield.
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Barley seeding was underway across much of the major producing regions by April 17, when 11 percent of the Nation’s
crop was in the ground, 8 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Rain,
snow, and unusually cool spring temperatures delayed the start of fieldwork in North Dakota by nearly 3 weeks when
compared to normal. Emergence was evident in most States by May 1, but cool temperatures limited crop growth. With
producers in North Dakota battling soggy fields well into June, Nationwide seeding progress remained well behind normal
throughout the month. Warmer temperatures in portions of the barley-producing region promoted rapid crop emergence
during the first half of June, with heading evident in Idaho, Minnesota, and Washington by July 3. The latter half of July
brought warmer temperatures to much of the Northern Tier, promoting an increase in crop development and maturity. As
August began, producers in Idaho, Minnesota, and North Dakota were harvesting this year’s crop; however, progress in
four of the five major estimating States was 20 percentage points or more behind the 5-year average. Harvest advanced
quickly throughout the month as producers in Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, and North Dakota ramped up fieldwork to help
gain ground on what was a slower than normal crop year. By September 4, seventy-one percent of the Nation’s barley
crop was harvested, 10 percentage points behind normal. A warm, dry weather pattern dominated much of the West
during September, allowing harvest progress to advance ahead of both last year and the average by September 25, when
97 percent of the crop was out of the field.
All wheat production totaled 2.00 billion bushels in 2011, down 9 percent from 2010. Grain area totaled 45.7 million
acres, down 4 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is 43.7 bushels per acre, down 2.6 bushels from the
previous year’s record high but still ranks as the fifth highest on record. The levels of production and changes from 2010
by type are winter wheat, 1.49 billion bushels, up 1 percent; other spring wheat, 455 million bushels, down 26 percent and
Durum wheat, 50.5 million bushels, down 52 percent.
Winter wheat: The 2011 winter wheat production totaled 1.49 billion bushels, 1 percent above the previous year. The
United States yield is 46.2 bushels per acre, down 0.6 bushel from 2010. Area harvested for grain is estimated at
32.3 million acres, up 2 percent from the previous year.
Planted and harvested acres were down from 2010 in most of the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States.
Persistently hot, dry conditions in this growing area, particularly in Texas and Oklahoma, resulted in acreage and yield
reductions from the previous year in most States. Nationally, HRW production totaled 780 million bushels, down
23 percent from 2010.
After seeing a reduction in 2010 area due to wet weather during planting, planted and harvested acres increased from a
year ago across most of the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area. Due to excellent weather conditions through much of
the season, production was up significantly from the previous year, with production in many of the SRW States up more
than 100 percent from 2010. Record high yields were experienced in Alabama, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Overall, SRW production totaled 458 million bushels, up 93 percent
from 2010.
White winter production totaled 256 million bushels, up 12 percent from the previous year. Planted and harvested acreage
in the Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was above 2010’s level. Record high yields were experienced
in Nevada, Oregon, and Washington.
Other spring wheat: Production for 2011 is estimated at 455 million bushels, down 26 percent from 2010. Harvested
area totaled 12.1 million acres, down 10 percent from last year. The United States yield is 37.7 bushels per acre,
8.4 bushels lower than last year. Yields are below the previous year’s level in all States except Idaho, Oregon, and
Washington, where record high yields were achieved in all three States.
Due to wet spring conditions, planting got off to a slow start in most of the major spring wheat-producing States. As of
April 24, six percent of the crop had been planted, 19 points behind the 5-year average. The excessively wet conditions
lingered into early summer and eventually reduced the total acres available for planting in North Dakota and Montana. By
May 29, only 68 percent of the Nation’s crop had been planted, 27 points behind the normal pace.
Crop maturation continued behind normal throughout the growing season for most States. As a result, harvest progress
lagged behind the 5-year average. By September 4, sixty-eight percent of the crop had been harvested, 13 points behind
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83
the 5-year average. However, warm, dry weather in early September promoted a rapid harvest pace, and by September 11,
ninety-eight percent of the crop had been harvested, only1 percent behind the 5-year average.
Durum wheat: Production for 2011 is estimated at 50.5 million bushels, down 52 percent from 2010. Grain area
harvested is 1.31 million acres, down 48 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is 38.5 bushels per acre,
down 3.6 bushels from 2010 but still the fourth highest yield on record.
Flooding and excessively wet conditions during spring and early summer reduced area available for planting in Montana
and North Dakota and hampered crop development throughout the growing season. In North Dakota, planted and
harvested acres are record lows. As of September 25, harvest progress in Montana and North Dakota was behind normal.
Most notably, Montana was 10 points behind the 5-year average.
Rice: Production in 2011 is estimated 185 million cwt, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and 24 percent below
2010. Planted area is estimated at 2.69 million acres, down 26 percent from 2010. Area harvested, at 2.62 million acres, is
down slightly from the previous forecast and 28 percent below the previous crop year. The average yield for all United
States rice is estimated at 7,067 pounds per acre, down 100 pounds from the previous forecast but 342 pounds above the
2010 yield.
In all States except California, severe drought conditions, excessive flooding, and higher prices for competing
commodities contributed to the decline in rice acres compared with the previous crop year. In early April, flooding in
parts of Missouri and Arkansas resulted in a large number of abandoned acres. In Missouri, rice abandonment is estimated
at the highest level on record. Harvested area in Arkansas is the lowest since 1989 and abandoned acres are estimated at
the second highest level on record.
Despite the adverse weather conditions in 2011, yields increased from the previous year in all States except Mississippi,
which remained unchanged. A record high yield was set in Louisiana.
Rye: Production for 2011 is estimated at 6.33 million bushels, down 15 percent from last year and the second lowest
production on record. Harvested area totaled a record low 242,000 acres, down 23,000 acres from 2010. The United States
yield, at 26.1 bushels per acre, is down 1.9 bushels from the previous year. Drought conditions in the Southern Great
Plains and floods in the Northern Great Plains throughout the growing season led to yield decreases from a year earlier.
Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2011 totaled 9.15 million bushels, down 21 percent from 2010. Planted area,
at 370,000 acres, is down 5 percent, while harvested area, at 338,000 acres, is down 7 percent from last year. The average
yield for 2011 is estimated at 27.1 bushels per acre, down 4.7 bushels from last year and the lowest average yield since
2006.
All hay: Production of dry hay for 2011 is estimated at 131 million tons, down slightly from the October 1 forecast and
down 10 percent from the 2010 total. This is the lowest United States production level since 1988. Area harvested is
estimated at 55.6 million acres, down 3 percent from the October 1 forecast and down 7 percent from last year. The
average yield, at 2.36 tons per acre, is up 0.07 ton from October but down 0.07 ton from the previous year.
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2011 is estimated at 65.3 million tons, up 1 percent from the October 1
forecast but down 4 percent from 2010. This is the lowest United States production level since 1959. Harvested area, at
19.2 million acres, is 1 percent below the October 1 forecast and 4 percent below the previous year. This is the smallest
harvested area since 1949. Average yield is estimated at 3.40 tons per acre, 0.05 ton above the October 1 forecast but
unchanged from 2010.
Compared with last year, alfalfa hay harvested area decreased across the majority of the Southwest and central and
southern Great Plains due to unusually dry weather during the 2011 growing season. In Oklahoma, harvested area is the
smallest since 1930 and production is the lowest since 1925.
Conversely, yields throughout much of the region increased from last year as irrigated hay land made up a larger portion
of harvested area. In areas of the Pacific Northwest, abundant rainfall negatively impacted the quality of some early hay
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cuttings, but allowed producers to harvest more hay from dryland fields. Elsewhere, excessive moisture throughout the
growing season hampered fieldwork in areas of the Ohio Valley, leading to an overall decrease in harvested area.
Precipitation from Hurricane Irene and Tropical Storm Lee aided crop growth and boosted yields from the Tennessee
Valley into the Northeast.
All other hay: Production in 2011 totaled 65.8 million tons, down 2 percent from the October 1 forecast and 15 percent
below 2010. This is the lowest United States production since 1990. Harvested area, at 36.4 million acres, is down
5 percent from October and 9 percent from last year, and the smallest acreage since 1998. Average yield is estimated at
1.81 tons per acre, up 0.06 ton from October but down 0.14 ton from last year.
Unusually dry conditions throughout the central and southern Great Plains and across much of the South during much of
the growing season led to decreases in harvested acreage, yield, and production in major producing areas. Oklahoma and
Texas were two of the States hit hardest by prolonged dryness, evidenced by the lowest other hay production since 1980
and 1972, respectively. Conversely, abundant late-August and early-September rainfall promoted increased growth in
many pastures and grass hay fields from the Northeast to the Mid-Atlantic Coast. As a result, harvested acreage and yields
increased in these areas from a year ago.
Forage: Eighteen States participate in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops,
with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Haylage and greenchop production is converted to 13 percent moisture and
combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2011 all haylage and greenchop
production for the 18 States in the forage program is 32.0 million tons, of which 20.5 million tons are from alfalfa and
alfalfa mixtures. The total all haylage production is down 5 percent from last year. The 18 State total forage area
harvested is 33.1 million acres, including 13.8 million acres from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total forage harvested
area is 7 percent below 2010, while the total forage production is down 11 percent from last year. The United States yield
is estimated at 2.71 tons per acre, down 0.1 ton from the previous year.
New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.32 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during
2011, down 9 percent from 2010. This established a record low for seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures for the United
States. Record lows were also established in Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota,
Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Vermont. Record-tying lows were set in Michigan, Oklahoma, Texas, and Washington. The new
seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting.
Peanuts: Production is estimated at 3.64 billion pounds, down slightly from the previous forecast and down 13 percent
from 2010. Planted area is estimated at 1.14 million acres, down 11 percent from 2010, and area harvested, at 1.10 million
acres, is down 13 percent from the previous crop year. Average yield is estimated at 3,313 pounds per acre, up 38 pounds
from the previous forecast and up 1 pound from 2010.
Estimated yields were down significantly from last year in the Southwest due to severe drought conditions during the
growing season. In Texas, growers realized the lowest yield since 1995. Further east, peanut yields were up from last year
in most States. Record high yields were estimated in Virginia and Mississippi, and the yield in Florida tied the record high
achieved in 2010.
Canola: Production in 2011 is estimated at 1.54 billion pounds, down 37 percent from 2010 but up fractionally from the
October 1 forecast. The yield, at 1,475 pounds per acre, is down 238 pounds from last year’s yield but up 16 pounds from
October. Planted area is estimated at 1.07 million acres, 26 percent below last year’s acreage. Harvested area, at
1.04 million acres, is down 27 percent from 2010. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, is
estimated at 1.28 billion pounds, down 42 percent from last year. Compared with last year, planted area in North Dakota
is down 33 percent due to extremely wet conditions during the spring in the northern part of the State where the majority
of the crop is grown.
Sunflower: The 2011 sunflower production totaled 2.04 billion pounds, down 25 percent from 2010. The United States
average yield per acre decreased 62 pounds from last year to 1,398 pounds. Planted area, at 1.54 million acres, is
21 percent below last year and is the lowest since 1976. Area harvested decreased 22 percent from last year to
1.46 million acres and is also the lowest since 1976.
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85
For the first time since data for both States began to be published in 1977, South Dakota out-produced North Dakota to
become the leading sunflower-producing State during 2011. Production in South Dakota is estimated at 777 million
pounds, up slightly from 2010. Compared with last year, South Dakota was the only one of the nine major
sunflower-producing States with an increase in yield. Production in North Dakota, at 766 million pounds, is down
39 percent from 2010. Compared with last year, planted area in North Dakota was down 34 percent due to extremely wet
spring conditions and is the lowest since 1975.
United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 1.72 billion pounds, decreased 17 percent from 2010 and is the
lowest since 1990. Compared with last year, harvested acres are down 13 percent and the average yield decreased by
61 pounds, to 1,397 pounds per acre.
Production of non-oil sunflower varieties, at 316 million pounds, decreased 52 percent from last year and is the second
lowest since 1988. Area harvested, at 224,400 acres, is down 50 percent from 2010 and is the lowest since 1987. Although
the average yield decreased by 59 pounds from last year to 1,406 pounds per acre, it is still the fifth highest yield on
record.
As harvest of sunflowers began in early October, progress was slightly ahead of normal in Kansas and South Dakota but
lagged behind normal in Colorado and North Dakota. Through October, harvest in the four States progressed ahead of the
5-year average with the exception of Colorado. By October 30, harvest was 67 percent complete in the four major States,
compared with the 5-year average of 47 percent. Dry, warm weather during early November allowed harvest progress to
remain ahead of normal through November and reach 98 percent harvested in the four major States by November 20, nine
points ahead of normal for that date.
Soybeans: Production in 2011 totaled 3.06 billion bushels, up slightly from the November 1 forecast but down 8 percent
from 2010. United States production is the sixth largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at 41.5 bushels,
0.2 bushel above the November 1 forecast but 2.0 bushels below last year’s yield. Planted area for the Nation, at
75.0 million acres, is down 3 percent from last year. Soybean growers harvested 73.6 million acres, down slightly from
November and down 4 percent from last year.
Drought conditions across much of Kansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas hampered soybean development this year,
especially in Oklahoma and Texas where yields declined 12 and 11 bushels from last year, respectively. The average yield
in Oklahoma, at 13 bushels per acre, is the lowest since 1980, and the yield in Texas, at 19 bushels per acre, is the tied for
the lowest since 1955. In contrast, growing conditions were improved from a year ago across the Mid-Atlantic States, with
the average yield in Virginia tying the previous record high set in 2004.
The 2011 soybean objective yield survey data indicate that final average pod counts were lower than last year in all of the
eleven objective yield States with the exception of Nebraska. Compared with last year, pod counts were down more than
10 percent in Arkansas and Indiana.
Soybean planting got off to a less than ideal start as severe flooding during April contributed to planting delays this
spring. Heavy snowmelt created flooding along the upper and middle Mississippi River, while heavy rains induced
flooding across the Ohio Valley and Mid-South. During the last week of April, historic flooding occurred in southeastern
Missouri and neighboring areas as the flood crest moved south. Meanwhile, cool temperatures and rain combined to slow
down planting progress across the northern Corn Belt. As of May 29, fifty-one percent of the intended soybean acreage
was planted, 20 points behind normal and last year’s pace. Ohio was only at 7 percent planted, nearly 70 percentage points
less than the 5-year average for that date, and Indiana lagged 37 points behind the normal pace. However, significant
progress was made during June, and 97 percent of the intended crop was planted by June 26, one point ahead of last year
and the 5-year average.
Emergence of the soybean crop began behind normal and last year’s pace, and remained behind the normal pace
throughout May and nearly all of June. Soybeans reached 96 percent emerged by July 3, equal to the 5-year average but
1 point behind last year’s pace. Blooming progress for soybeans followed a very similar pattern to emergence progress,
remaining several points behind the 5-year average and last year’s pace throughout July. As of July 31, seventy-seven
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percent of the Nation’s crop was blooming, 4 points behind normal and 7 points behind last year. Thirty-four percent of
the acreage was setting pods by July 31, eleven points behind normal and 16 points behind last year.
By September 4, ninety-seven percent of the soybean crop was at or beyond the pod-setting stage, 2 points behind last
year and 1 point behind normal. As of September 4, six percent of the Nation’s crop was dropping leaves,
11 percentage points behind last year and 7 points behind normal. Development of the crop continued to lag behind
normal through September, and by October 2, seventy-six percent of the soybean crop was dropping leaves or beyond,
11 points behind last year’s pace and 7 points behind the 5-year average. The percent of acreage dropping leaves was
more than 10 points behind normal in Arkansas, Michigan, and Tennessee, and more than 30 points behind normal in
Ohio.
Condition of the soybean crop was rated below last year’s crop throughout most of the growing season. As of October 2,
fifty-four percent of the United States soybean crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 10 percentage points behind
the same week in 2010.
Soybean harvest in the 18 major States was 19 percent complete at the beginning of October, 15 points behind last year’s
pace and 6 points behind normal. With the exception of some areas of the central and southern Great Plains where several
inches of rain fell, mostly dry weather prevailed across the major soybean-producing area during the first week of
October, allowing harvest to progress rapidly. By October 9, fifty-one percent of soybeans were harvested, ahead of the
5-year average by 5 percentage points. Progress reached 96 percent complete by November 13, three percentage points
behind last year’s pace but 2 points ahead of normal. At that time, all of the 18 major States were equal to or ahead of the
normal pace with the exception of Ohio which continued to lag behind the 5-year average by 13 points due to the
continued effects of the extreme late planting this year.
Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2011 totaled 2.79 million bushels, down 69 percent from last year. This represents the
lowest production in the United States since 1997. Harvested area totaled 173,000 acres in 2011, down 59 percent from
last year. The decline in acreage was mainly due to unfavorable weather conditions in the spring and high prices of
competing commodities. The average yield for 2011, at 16.1 bushels per acre, is down 5.6 bushels from 2010 and
represents the lowest average yield for the United States since 2006.
Safflower: Production of safflower in 2011, at 170 million pounds, is down 23 percent from 2010, and is the lowest
production since records began in 1991. Growers planted a record low 130,700 acres in 2011, a decrease of 25 percent
from last year. Harvested area, at a record low 127,300 acres, is down 24 percent from the previous year. The yield, at
1,333 pounds per acre, increased 13 pounds from 2010.
Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2011 decreased 63 percent from last year to 15.6 million pounds, the lowest
production in the United States since 1996. Planted area, at 23,200 acres, is down 54 percent and is the lowest since 1996.
Harvested area, at 21,800 acres, is down 55 percent from 2010. The average yield, at 718 pounds per acre, is 152 pounds
below last year’s yield and is the fourth lowest yield on record.
Rapeseed production decreased 32 percent from last year to 2.83 million pounds. Growers planted 1,500 acres of rapeseed
in 2011, a decrease of 800 acres from last year. Harvested area, at 1,300 acres, is down 900 acres from last year. The
average yield is 2,177 pounds per acre, up 286 pounds from last year, and is the highest yield since records began in 1991.
Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 14.8 million 480-pound bales, down 2 percent from the December 1
forecast and down 16 percent from last year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 754 pounds per
acre, down 3 pounds from last month and down 51 pounds from 2010. Upland planted area, estimated at 14.4 million
acres, is up 34 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 9.44 million acres, is down 1 percent from last month and down
10 percent from last year. The Upland cotton abandonment rate, at 35 percent, is a record high.
Drought throughout much of the Cotton Belt was the main factor contributing to decreased Upland cotton production
compared with last year. Texas, Oklahoma, and Georgia experienced extremely hot, dry weather this growing season.
North Carolina and Virginia also saw reduced yields due to Hurricane Irene which made landfall in late-August.
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Objective yield data in Georgia showed boll weight to be the highest on record. However, Georgia bolls per acre were the
lowest since 2002. Objective yield data in North Carolina showed boll weight to be the lowest since 2005. Texas objective
yield data showed boll weight to be the lowest since 2000.
American Pima producers planted 306,400 acres, up 50 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 303,900 acres, is up
51 percent from last year. Production is estimated at 845,700 bales (480-pound), up 15 percent from the August 1 forecast
and up 68 percent from last year. The United States yield is estimated at 1,336 pounds per acre, up 105 pounds from the
August 1 forecast and up 136 pounds from last year.
Ginnings totaled 13,951,950 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 16,441,500 running bales ginned prior to the
same date last year.
Cottonseed: Production for 2011, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 5.27 million tons, down
14 percent from last year.
Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2011 totaled 601 million pounds, down 6 percent from the October
forecast and 16 percent below last year. Growers harvested 324,830 acres, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and
4 percent below a year ago. Yield per acre averaged 1,850 pounds per acre, down 72 pounds from the previous forecast
and 278 pounds lower than 2010.
Flue-cured tobacco production totaled 347 million pounds, down 9 percent from the previous forecast and 23 percent
lower than last year. Harvested acres totaled 206,700 acres in 2011, down 3 percent from the October 1 forecast and
2 percent below a year ago. Yields averaged 1,681 pounds per acre, 111 pounds below the previous forecast and down
459 pounds from 2010. Heavy rains due to Hurricane Irene caused severe damage to the tobacco crop along the East
Coast.
Burley production totaled 172 million pounds, down 1 percent from the October forecast and 8 percent below last year.
Growers harvested 88,900 acres, slightly below the previous forecast and 9 percent below 2010. Yields averaged
1,938 pounds per acre, 6 pounds below October but 16 pounds above a year ago.
Sugarbeets: Production for 2011 is estimated at 28.8 million tons, down fractionally from the November 1 forecast and
10 percent below last year. Growers in the 10 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.23 million acres and harvested
1.21 million acres, both up 5 percent from last year. Estimated yield, at 23.7 tons per acre, is 0.2 ton below the November
forecast and 4 tons below last year.
A cool and wet spring delayed planting in much of the growing region. In addition to the unfavorable spring planting
conditions, Minnesota, which accounts for 31 percent of the total United States production, also experienced limited
moisture later in the growing season which reduced the crop’s yield potential. Idaho growers saw lower abandonment this
season due to favorable weather during the later planting. Following the poor spring weather, most States saw improved
growing conditions as the season progressed.
Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2011 is estimated at 28.3 million tons, of which 26.7 million
tons was utilized for sugar and 1.57 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed is down 1 percent from the
December 1 forecast but up 3 percent from 2010. Sugarcane producers harvested 873,000 acres for sugar and seed in
2011, down 1 percent from the December forecast and less than one percent from last year. Yield for sugar and seed is
estimated at 32.4 tons per acre, up 0.1 tons from the December forecast and up 1.2 tons from 2010.
In Louisiana, growers experienced dry weather conditions during July and August, but received enough late rainfall to
achieve average yields. Drought conditions were also prevalent in Texas and on the Hawaiian island of Maui. In Florida,
rainfall during November delayed harvest which continued through December.
Dry beans: United States dry edible bean production is estimated at 19.8 million cwt for 2011, down 38 percent from
2010. Planted area is estimated at 1.21 million acres, down 37 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at
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1.16 million acres, 37 percent below the previous year. The average United States yield is estimated at 1,716 pounds per
acre, a decrease of 10 pounds from 2010.
Production is lower in 16 of the 18 States in the dry bean program. In the top five producing States (North Dakota,
Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Idaho) estimated production is down from last season.
In North Dakota, the largest producing State, harvest began the second week of September, about two weeks behind last
year. Harvest progressed quickly due to favorable weather. Harvest was essentially complete by the second week of
October, a week ahead of last year. Michigan’s dry bean harvest began on a limited basis the week of August 12 and
wrapped up in late-October.
In Minnesota, a cool, wet spring prevented some acres from being planted and slowed maturation. An early frost in
September further damaged the crop. In Nebraska, hail damage reduced expected yields.
Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 4.73 million cwt, down 45 percent from last year. Area harvested is estimated
at 411,000 acres, down 35 percent from the previous year. Average yield is 1,151 pounds per acre, down 214 pounds from
2010.
In North Dakota, planting began the beginning of May, three weeks behind last year due to wet conditions. Planting was
complete by July 10, about six weeks behind a year ago. Harvest started in early-August and was finished by October 2,
about a week behind last year and the 5-year average. Crop condition was rated mostly fair to good throughout the entire
growing season.
Montana lentil planting was nearly complete by June 12, with 94 percent emerged by June 26. Crop condition by
mid-August was mostly in the fair to good range. Lentil harvest was 94 percent complete on September 11, about the
same as the previous year.
Idaho had a cold, wet spring which resulted in fewer acres planted this year. However, a favorable growing season
resulted in increased yields from a year ago.
Wrinkled seed peas: Production is estimated at 509,000 cwt in 2011, down 12 percent from 2010. Production in both
Idaho and Washington decreased from a year ago.
Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas is estimated at 5.63 million cwt, down 60 percent from 2010. Planted area,
at 362,000 acres, fell by 394,000 acres or 52 percent from a year ago. Area harvested, at 342,800 acres, is 52 percent
below a year ago. These are the lowest planted, harvested, and production totals since 2003. Average yield is estimated at
1,641 pounds per acre, down 358 pounds from last season.
In North Dakota, planting began the beginning of May, three weeks behind last year due to extensive flooding and
extremely wet conditions in the growing areas. Planting was complete by July 10, about six weeks behind last year.
Harvest of the crop started in mid-August and was essentially finished by September 18, two weeks behind a year earlier.
Topsoil and subsoil moisture supplies in the northwest region were rated adequate to surplus throughout the season.
Condition of the crop was rated mostly fair to good throughout the growing year.
In Montana, dry peas were 99 percent planted by June 12, with 99 percent emerged by June 26. By late-June, crop
condition was rated mostly fair to good. Cool, wet spring conditions gave way to hot, dry weather in July and August,
which limited crop potential.
Idaho had a cold, wet spring which resulted in fewer acres planted this year. However, a favorable growing season
resulted in increased yields from last year.
Austrian winter peas: Planted area of Austrian winter peas is estimated at 18,000 acres, down 42 percent from a year
ago. Area harvested totaled 12,300 acres, down 31 percent from 2010. Production, at 180,000 cwt is down 24 percent
from last season.
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Spring potatoes: Production for 2011 is estimated at 25.6 million cwt, down slightly from the May 1 forecast but
3 percent above 2010. Harvested area totaled 91,500 acres, up 1 percent from the previous forecast and 7 percent above
the previous year. The average yield of 279 cwt per acre is down 4 cwt from the May 1 forecast and down 10 cwt from
2010.
Cold, wet weather delayed planting in California but did not adversely affect yields. In Florida, freezing temperatures
delayed planting in the Hastings area but yields were not affected. In other areas of Florida, significant potato acreage was
abandoned due to freeze damage. In North Carolina dry weather reduced yields according to grower reports.
Summer potatoes: Growers produced 13.0 million cwt of summer potatoes in 2011, down 3 percent from the September
forecast and down slightly from 2010. Harvested area, at 46,000 acres, is up 14 percent from last year. The average yield
of 282 cwt per acre is 39 cwt below 2010. Yield per acre declined from the previous year in seven of the nine producing
States.
Weather conditions challenged growers this season. In Missouri, excessive heat and flooding caused growers to abandon
acreage. A severe drought in Texas affected potato yields. In Maryland and Delaware growers experienced hot, dry
weather in the beginning of the season followed by wet conditions that caused potato rot and delayed harvest in some
areas.
Fall potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2011 is estimated at 389 million cwt, virtually unchanged from the
December forecast but up 6 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 939,200 acres, is unchanged from the December
forecast but 7 percent higher than last year. The average yield is estimated at 414 cwt per acre, up 2 cwt from the
December forecast but down 2 cwt from last year’s yield.
In Idaho, despite a cool, wet spring that delayed emergence, reported yields were high. In Maine and Massachusetts,
excessive rains caused some crop loss. Yields in New York were negatively impacted by flooding. In Wisconsin, growers
reported a good quality crop.
All potatoes: Total 2011 United States potato production is estimated at 427 million cwt, 6 percent above the 2010 crop.
Harvested area, at 1.08 million acres, is up 7 percent from last year. The average yield, at 397 cwt per acre, is down 4 cwt
from last year. Fall production is up 6 percent from the previous year but summer is down slightly from 2010. Spring
production increased 3 percent from 2010.
Sweet potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2011 is estimated at 27.0 million cwt, up 13 percent from last year.
Growers harvested 130,300 acres, up 11 percent from last year. Yield per acre, at 208 cwt, is up 4 cwt from last year.
North Carolina’s 2011 production is a record high and the yield of 200 cwt per acre matches the record high set in 2009.
In Mississippi weather conditions were favorable for sweet potatoes and growers reported an above average harvest. Cool
spring conditions in California caused a delay in planting and harvesting.
Peppermint oil: Production in 2011 is estimated at 6.57 million pounds, up 3 percent from last year. Harvested area is
estimated at 74,000 acres, up 4 percent from 2010.
Spearmint oil: Production is estimated at 2.29 million pounds for 2011, down 1 percent from last year. Harvested area is
estimated at 17,300 acres, down 7 percent from 2010. Average yield is estimated at 132 pounds of oil per acre, up
7 pounds from last year.
Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2011 totaled 64.8 million pounds, down 1 percent from the 2010
crop of 65.5 million pounds. Idaho’s production increased 10 percent in 2011. Production in Washington and Oregon
decreased 2 percent and 3 percent, respectively. Acreage decreased in all three States; 4 percent in Washington, 9 percent
in Oregon, and 3 percent in Idaho. However, yields increased in each State. The United States yield, at 2,175 pounds per
acre, increased 82 pounds from a year ago.
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Washington growers produced 79 percent of the United States hop crop in 2011. Zeus, Columbus/Tomahawk, Cascade,
and Super Galena were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 49 percent of the State’s hop production. In
Oregon, Nugget and Willamette were the major varieties, accounting for 58 percent of the State’s hop production.
Maple syrup: The preliminary 2011 United States maple syrup production estimate is 2.79 million gallons, up 43 percent
from last year. The preliminary number of taps is estimated at 9.58 million, 3 percent above the 2010 total of 9.26 million.
Yield per tap is estimated at 0.292 gallons, up 38 percent from the previous season. All States showed an increase in
production from 2010.
Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 8.30 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2011-2012 season, down
6 percent from the previous season. Damage caused by the Coffee Berry Borer has had an impact on the crop’s potential
but it will not be fully realized until harvest comes to a close. On the Big Island, weather conditions improved from last
season’s abnormally dry weather.
Taro: Hawaii taro production for the 2011 crop year is estimated at 4.10 million pounds, up 5 percent from the previous
year. Area in crop, at 485 acres, is up 10 acres from 2010. Weather varied throughout the year with drought in some areas
and excess precipitation in others.
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Statistical Methodology
Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of
December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of over 83,500 farm
operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected.
These operators were contacted by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage,
yield and production for the 2011 crop year.
Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed
for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather
patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for
their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State
analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report.
Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that
would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No
revisions will be made after that date.
Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to
sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer
survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield
indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not
included in the sample.
The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities
of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is
approximately 1.1 for corn, 1.7 for Upland cotton and 1.0 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out
of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.2 percent for corn, 3.4 percent for Upland
cotton, and 2.0 percent for soybeans.
Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and
mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are
minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.
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Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Jacqueline Moore, Head, Field Crops Section ...................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Suzanne Avilla – Peanuts, Rice ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Bryan Durham – Oats, Rye, Wheat.................................................................................................. (202) 720-8068
Steve Maliszewski – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................................................ (202) 720-5944
Anthony Prillaman – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ......................................................................... (202) 720-9526
Julie Schmidt – Crop Weather, Barley, Hay .................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Travis Thorson – Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................. (202) 720-7369
Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127
Debbie Flippin – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries ..................................... (202) 720-2157
Fred Granja – Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco .............................................. (202) 720-4288
Chris Hawthorn – Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits ........................................ (202) 720-5412
Dave Losh – Hops ............................................................................................................................ (360) 709-2400
Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint,
Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................................................. (202) 720-3250
Daphne Schauber – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes .............................................. (202) 720-4285
Erika White – Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts ....................................................... (202) 720-4215
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Access to NASS Reports
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All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov
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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
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| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | Crop Production 2011 Summary 01/12/2012 |
| Author | USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service |
| File Modified | 2012-01-12 |
| File Created | 2012-01-12 |