Cross walk of changes for Law Enforcement Officials

Attachment 11 - Cross Walk for SAVD Survey Tools - Law Enforcement.xlsx

School Associated Violent Deaths Surveillance System

Cross walk of changes for Law Enforcement Officials

OMB: 0920-0604

Document [xlsx]
Download: xlsx | pdf

Overview

POLICEQ06 original
LEQ2012 revision
Eliminated Items
Revised Items
Completely New Items
Revision_wComparison
Complete Comparison


Sheet 1: POLICEQ06 original

General Questions


G01. How many individuals are providing information for this interview?


Indicate actual number
_ _




G02. What is your current position in this police department?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown


a) Chief_

b) Major _

c) Sergeant _

d) Lieutenant _

e) Detective/Investigator _

f) police support staff _ (specify .................................................................................. )

g) other _ (specify .................................................................................. )





G03. What was your position during the period in which this event took place?


Do NOT read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown


a) Chief_

b) Major _

c) Sergeant _

d) Lieutenant _

e) Detective/Investigator _

f) police support staff _ (specify .................................................................................. )

g) other _ (specify .................................................................................. )





QUESTIONS about the school


S01. Is the school associated with this death a public, private or charter school?


Do NOT read options


1=public


2=private


3=charter


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





S02. Is the school associated with this death an alternative school?


Do NOT read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





S05. Has there ever been another violent death associated with this school?


Do NOT read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





S06. What grade levels are served by this school?

Write K thru 12...to be coded later ______________






S19. Does the school currently use any of the following security measures?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown


a) walk through metal detectors _


b) hand held metal detectors _


c) armed police or security guards _


d) unarmed security guards _


e) locker searches _


f) ban on book bags and back packs _


g) no lockers issued _


h) hall monitors _


i) other _ (specify..............................................................................................)





S25. Were any of the following security measures operating at the time of this event?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown


a) walk through metal detectors _


b) hand held metal detectors ___


c) armed police or security guards _


d) unarmed security guards _


e) locker searches _


f) ban on book bags and back packs _


g) no lockers issued _


h) hall monitors _


i) other _ (specify..............................................................................................)





QUESTIONS about the event






E01. Where did the injury event occur?


Read options


1= on school property


2= on the way to or from the campus*


3= at an off-campus school-sponsored event*


4= on the way to or from a school sponsored event*


6= other* (specify..............................................................................................)


8= unknown*


9= refused to answer

*If the event occurred off campus, skip to Question #E03, page P4 .... otherwise, proceed with Question #E02






E02. Where on the campus did the injury event occur?


Read options; code written answers later; code leading zeros


01= in a classroom


02= in a hallway


03= in a cafeteria


04= in a gymnasium


05= in a locker room


06= in an office


07= on campus lawn or gardens


08= on sporting fields or playground


09= in a parking lot


10= in a driveway


66= other indoor(specify..............................................................................................)


67= other outdoor (specify............................................................................................)


77= not applicable


88= unknown


99= refused to answer





After completing E02, skip to Question #E04.






E03. Where did the off-campus injury event occur?


Read options; code written responses later; code leading zeros


01= on the street, sidewalk, footpath


02= on a bus or public transport vehicle


03= waiting for or alighting from bus or public transport vehicle


04= in a privately-owned vehicle


05= on private property


66= other (specify..............................................................................................)


77= not applicable


88= unknown


99= refused to answer





E04. Which of the following best describes the context in which the injury event occurred?


Read options; code written responses later; code leading zeros


01= on a day when no classes or school events were held


02= on a school day before classes began


03= while classes were being held


04= on a school day during lunch, recess or other break, including class changes


05= immediately after school


06= on a school day during after-school practice or detention


07= on a school day after official activities


08= at a school sporting activity


09= at another official school-sponsored activity


10= on the way to or from a school-sponsored activity


66= other (specify..............................................................................................)


77= not applicable


88= unknown


99= refused to answer





E05. At the time of fatal injury were any the victims in some place they ought not to have been?


Do NOT read options (PROBE: an area of restricted access)


1=yes (specify........................................................................................................... )


2=no


7=not applicable


9=unknown/refused to answer





E06. At the time of fatal injury were any of the alleged offenders in some place they ought not to have been?


Do NOT read options (PROBE: an area of restricted access)


1=yes (specify........................................................................................................... )


2=no


7=not applicable


9=unknown/refused to answer





E07. What were the motives for the fatal injury?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown


a) single suicide _


b) suicide pact _


c) drug related _


d) gang related _


e) robbery, attempted robbery _


f) rape, attempted sex crime _


g) dispute over money or property _


h) dispute over romantic relationship _


i) dispute related to sporting event _


j) dispute, other or unspecified _


k) racially or hate crime motivated _


l) victim killed by police or security personnel _


m) victim killed by civilian during commission of a crime _


n) random victim _


o) unintentional injury _


p) other _ (specify..............................................................................................)





E08. Briefly describe the circumstances of the fatal injury and events leading up to it, including history of prior conflicts between the principles, etc.


Code later


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................





E09. What was the method of fatal injury?


Read options; code leading zeros


01= firearm (specify..............................................................)


02= knife, razor, box cutter or other blade


03= beaten with club, bat, other object


04= beaten, no weapon used


05= motor vehicle


06= hanging/strangulation


07= poisoning, solid or liquid


08= asphyxiation by gas


66= other (specify..............................................................................................)


77= not applicable


88= unknown


99= refused to answer





E10. After a tragedy such as this people look for things, such as comments, notes, threats, or actions that took place prior to the incident that could have signaled a potential risk for this type of behavior. Which of the following did any of the offenders, or victims in the case of suicide, leave as signs that they were considering this action? Please include as many signs as you can think of even if they were things that nobody could have recognized as a sign at the time they happened.


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{E10a} notes ____


{E10b} journal entry ___


{E10c} threats___


{E10d} other actions (specify.................................................................)





There is no question E11.






E12. Based on the information you have regarding the timing of precipitating factors and the amount of preparation required, how much time do you think that this offender (victim if suicide) spent planing this incident?


Do not read options; complete information for minutes, hours and days; code later


a) minutes ___


b) hours ___


c) days ___





Esc01. Did any of the following events occur during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? Please note all that apply:


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown


{Esc01a} Prom/dance/social event _


{Esc01b} Graduation _


{Esc01c} Homecoming _


{Esc01d} Rivalry game between schools _


{Esc01e} Holiday break _


{Esc01f} Report card distribution _


{Esc01g} Other _ (specify __________________________)





Esc05. Did any of the following community events occur during the 2 weeks before or after the event?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown



{Esc05a} house fire with fatalities that included students_


{Esc05b} episode of gang violence that involved students _


{Esc05c} automobile crash that involved students _


{Esc05d} nonviolent death of a student _


{Esc05e} nonviolent death of a teacher _


{Esc05f} nonviolent death of a well-known community/national figure_ (specify_______________)


{Esc05g} suicide of student _


{Esc05h} suicide of a teacher _


{Esc05i} suicide of a well-known community/national figure _ (specify_______________)


{Esc05j} homicide of student _


{Esc05k} homicide of a teacher _


{Esc05l} homicide of a well-known community/national figure_ (specify_______________)


{Esc05m} other (specify ______________________)_





QUESTIONS about the Victim






CaseID. Case ID Number To be assigned by study coordinator, record 5-digit number _ _ _ _ _






V01. How many victims were fatally injured in this event? Write in actual number _ _





V01a. Victim Number Number for this victim, is assigned by the primary data collector _





V02. What was the date of the fatal injury? Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years) _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _





V03. What was the time of the fatal injury? Record in military time _ _ _ _





V04. What was the date of death? Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years) _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _





V05. What was the time of death? Record in military time _ _ _ _





V06. What was this victim's date of birth? Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years) _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _





V07. What was this victim's age in years at the time of death? _ _


Do NOT read options, code leading zero


01-65=actual age in years


66=age 66 years and older


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer





V08. What was this victim's gender? _ _


Do NOT read options


1=male


2=female


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





V09. What was the victim's race? _


Do NOT read Options


1=white


2=black


3=Asian/Pacific Islander


4=Native American, AK or HA Native


6=other races


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





V10. Was this victim of Latino or Hispanic origin? _


Do NOT read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused





V11. Which of the following best describes the victim's family structure/living arrangements at the time of death? _ _


Read options


01= two-parent nuclear family


02= single parent household


03= lives with adult relative other than parent


04= lives independently


05= foster care


06= residential institution


66= other (specify:...................)


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer





V12. At the time of death, how long had the victim been residing at his or her last address? _ _


Do NOT read options, code leading zero


00=less than one year


01-65=actual number of years


66=66 years or more


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer





V13. Had the victim ever been charged with a crime before the fatal injury? _


Do NOT read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused





Vp01. Youth often affiliate with distinct peer groups. With which one of the following groups would you say this victim was most closely affiliated? _ _


Read options


01= street gang


02= tagging crew (spray paint graffiti of groups logo or “tag” around the neighborhood)


03= Wannabes (dress and act like gang members without actually belonging to a street gang)


04= Druggies or Stoners


05= Hip-Hop


06= Gothic


07= Punkers


08= Skaters/Surfers


09= Rockers


10= Cowboys/girls


11= Brains


12= Jocks, Athletes


13= Preppies


14= Geeks


15= Band


16= Hackers

17= Bible study

18= Granolas

19= Loner

20= Not a loner but no particular group


66= other (specify...........................................)

77= not applicable

88=unknown

99=refused to answer




Vp02. In the year prior to this event, was there a change in this victim’s peer group? _


Do not read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





V15. Did the victim use alcohol or other drugs at least once a week? _


Do NOT read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





V16. Was there evidence that the victim was intoxicated with alcohol or other drugs at the time of death? _


Do NOT read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





N.B. There is no Question V17






V18. Was the victim carrying a weapon at the time of the fatal injury? _


Do NOT read options


1=yes


2=no*


7=not applicable*


8=unknown*


9=refused to answer*





*If no, Go to Question #V21, page P12.


V19. At the time of the fatal injury, which of the following types of weapon was this victim carrying?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown


a) rope or wire _


b) club or bat _


c) knife, razor, box cutter, or other blade _


d) firearm _ (specify....................)


e) other _ (specify......................)





V20. Where did this victim obtain these weapons?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown


a) from home _ (specify weapon................................)


b) from friend or relative outside household _ (specify weapon................................)


c) purchased for himself/herself _ (specify weapon................................)


d) stolen _ (specify weapon................................)


e) from the victim (specify weapon................................)_


f) other _ (specify weapon................................)





V21. What was the highest grade or year of school this victim completed? _ _


Do NOT read options, code leading zero


00-12=last completed grades K-12


13=high school equivalency


14=some college or trade school


15=college graduate or more


16=never attended


66=other (specify........................................................................................................)


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer





V22. What was the victim's affiliation with the school associated with this death? _ _


Do NOT read options, code leading zero


01=a student at this school


02=a student at another school


03=a teacher at this school*


04=administrator at this school*


05=other staff at this school*


06=security guard or police officer*


07=family member of a student*


08=resident of surrounding community*


09=not associated with the school or community*


10=unidentified victim*


66=other* (specify.............................................................................................................)


77=not applicable*


88=unknown*


99=refused to answer*





*If the victim is NOT a student, Go to Question #V30, page P15.


V23. How many years had the victim attended his or her school? _ _


Do NOT read options; code leading zeros


00=less than one school year


01-12=number of years


13=more than 12 years


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer





V27. What extracurricular activities was the victim involved in?


To be coded later


.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................





Vsc01. Did the victim attend any of the following events during the 2 weeks before this incident?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown


{Vsc01a} Prom, dance or other social event_ _


{Vsc01b} Graduation _ _


{Vsc01c} Homecoming _ _ _


{Vsc01d} Important inter-school athletic event _ _


{Vsc01e} Other ( specify __________________________)





Vr01. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was the victim reported to the principal’s office for any of the following behaviors?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{Vr01a} disobeying authority figure__


{Vr01b} namecalling or teasing peers __


{Vr01c} physical fighting with peers _


{Vr01d} damaging another's personal property_ _


{Vr01e} stealing another's personal property __





Vr01a. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this individual victimized in any of the following ways?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{Vr01a} called names by peers__


{Vr01b} bullied by peers __


{Vr01c} had personal property damaged or stolen _


{Vr01d} physically threatened by peers __ _


{Vr01e} physically assaulted by peers __





Vr02. To the best of your knowledge, did the victim experience any of the following events in the last 12 months?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{Vr02a} family moved to an new home or apartment _


{Vr02b} parents divorced_


{Vr02c} family had a new baby _


{Vr02d} anyone moved out of the house _ ( specify..............................................................)_


{Vr02e} family member died ( specify...........................................................................)





{Vr02f} a close relative or friend died ( specify.....................................................................)_



{Vr02g} family member became seriously ill, badly injured or was admitted to the hospital ( specify....................................................................)


{Vr02h} a close relative or friend beaten or attacked _ ( specify............................................)


{Vr02i} saw someone beaten, attacked or shot _ ( specify ......................................................)


{Vr02j} changed where they went to school _


{Vr02k} romantic breakup _





Vr03a. At the time of the event, was this victim demonstrating symptoms, such as impulsivity, short attention span, and distractability, consistent with an Attention Deficit or a Hyperactivity Disorder? _


Do not read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





Vr03. At the time of the event, was the victim medically diagnosed with an Attention Deficit or a Hyperactivity Disorder? _


Do not read options


1=yes


2=no*


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer

*If no, skip to Question Vr05, below.






Vr04. Was the victim being treated in any of the following ways for this problem? _


Read options


1= medication alone


2= behavioral/environmental modification alone


3= both medication and behavioral/environmental modification


4= no treatment


6= other (specify..............................................................................................)


7= not applicable


8= unknown


9= refused to answer





Vr05. At the time of the event, did this victim have a diagnosed Learning Disability? _


Do not read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





Vm01. In the year prior to this event, did this victim receive school-sponsored psychological counseling services? _


Do not read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





Vm02. In the year prior to this event, was this victim ever treated for depression? _


Do not read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





Vm03a Did this victim have a documented family history of .....


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{Vm03a} alcoholism _


{Vm03b} drug abuse _


{Vm03c} child abuse/neglect __


{Vm03d} intimate partner violence_





*If yes to all of the above, then skip to V30 below.






Vm03. To the best of your knowledge, did this victim have a suspected family history of .....


Read only those options not confirmed above, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{Vm03a} alcoholism _


{Vm03b} drug abuse _


{Vm03c} child abuse/neglect __


{Vm03d} intimate partner violence_





V30. Which of the following situations best describes this victim's death? _ _


Read options; code leading zero


01= single victim suicide*


02= multiple victim suicide*


03= single victim homicide; unknown number of offenders


04= single victim homicide; single offender


05= single victim homicide; multiple offenders


06= multiple victim homicide; unknown number of offenders


07= multiple victim homicide; single offender


08= multiple victim homicide; multiple offenders


09= combination murder/suicide


10= intention undetermined


66= other (specify........................................................................................................)


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer





Vs01. Do you have any knowledge that this victim had, in the year prior to this event exhibited any of the following signs and symptoms of suicide?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{Vs01a} Thoughts/threats of suicide_


{Vs01b} Plans of suicide_


{Vs01c} Previous suicide attempts_





*If no to all, skip to Vm08, on page P16.






Vs02. To whom was this suicidal behavior reported? Do not read options _ _


01=no one


02=parents


03=other family


04=peers


05=school staff


06=other medical/mental health professional


66=other (specify...........................................)


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer





Vs03. What, if any, actions were taken by the school in response to this suicidal behavior?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................





Vm08. What was the perceived sexual orientation of this victim? Do not read options _


1=homosexual


2=heterosexual


3=bisexual


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer



_
V32. How well do you know the background of this victim? Read options _


1= extensive knowledge of this victim


2= some knowledge of this victim


3= little knowledge of this victim


4= no knowledge of this victim





*If there is more than one victim, complete a"Victim" section for each victim, starting with Question V01...Otherwise go to Question #Vi01.






Vi01. Were there any victims that suffered nonfatal injuries at the time of this event? _


Do not read options


1=yes


2=no*


7=not applicable*


8=unknown*


9=refused to answer*





Vi02. How many nonfatal injuries occurred at the time of this event? _ _


01-##=actual number of nonfatal injuries


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer





Vi03. How many victims that suffered nonfatal injuries required hospital admission? _ _


00-##=actual number of nonfatal injuries that required hospital admission


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer





V33. How many alleged offenders were responsible for the victim's death?


Do NOT read options (PROBE: alleged offender = legally charged as offender)


0=none, death was self-inflicted


1-5=actual number of offenders*


6=more than 5*


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer



_
*If there are no data available on any alleged offender, conclude the interview...Otherwise, complete "Offender" section, starting with question "X01"






QUESTIONS about Alleged Offender






CaseID. Case ID Number Case number is assigned by study coordinator. _ _ _ _ _






X01. How many alleged offenders were officially charged for this incident? Write in actual number. _ _





X01a. Offender Number Number for this offender is assigned by the primary data collector. _





There are no Questions #X02-X05.






X06. What was this alleged offender's date of birth? Record month/date/year, code leading zeros, code four-digit years _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _





X07. What was this alleged offender's age in years at time of victim's death? _ _

Do NOT read options, code leading zero


01-65=actual age in years


66=age 66 years and older


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer






X08. What was this alleged offender's gender? _ _

Do NOT read options


1=male


2=female


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer






X09. What was this alleged offender's race? _

Do NOT read options


1=white


2=black


3=Asian/Pacific Islander


4=Native American, AK or HA Native


6=other races


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer






X10. Was this alleged offender of Latino or Hispanic origin? _

Do NOT read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused






X11. Which of the following best describes this alleged offender's family structure or living arrangements at the time of the victim's death? _ _

Read options


01= two-parent nuclear family


02= single parent household


03= lives with adult relative other than parent


04= lives independently


05= foster care


06= residential institution


66= other (specify:...................)


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer






X12. At the time of the victim's death, how long had this alleged offender been residing at his or her address? _ _

Do NOT read options, code leading zero


00=less than one year


01-65=actual number of years


66=66 years or more


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer






X13. Had this alleged offender ever been charged with a crime before the victim's death? _

Do NOT read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer






Xp01. Youth often affiliate with distinct peer groups. With which one of the following groups would you say the alleged offender was most closely affiliated? _ _


Read options

01= Member of an identified street gang


02= Member of a tagging crew (spray paint graffiti of groups logo or “tag” around the neighborhood)


03= Wannabes (dress and act like gang members without actually belonging to a street gang)


04= Druggies or Stoners


05= Hip-Hop


06= Gothic


07= Punkers


08= Skaters/Surfers


09= Rockers


10= Cowboys/girls


11= Brains


12= Jocks, Athletes


13= Preppies


14= Geeks


15= Band



16= Hackers


17= Bible study


18= Granolas


19= Loner

20= Not a loner but no particular group



66= other (specify...........................................)


77= not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer





Xp02. In the year prior to this event, was there a change in this alleged offender’s peer group? _


Do not read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





X15. Did this alleged offender use alcohol or other drugs at least once a week at the time of the victim's death? _

Do NOT read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer






X16. Was there evidence that this alleged offender was intoxicated with alcohol or other drugs at the time of the victim's death? _

Do NOT read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer






X17. What was the relationship of this alleged offender to the victim? _ _

Read options; code written responses later


01= relatives (specify..................)


02= romantic partner


03= close friend


04= casual acquaintances


05= strangers


66= other (specify......................)


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer






X18. Was this alleged offender carrying a weapon at the time of the fatal injury? _

Do NOT read options


1=yes


2=no*


7=not applicable*


8=unknown*


9=refused to answer*






*If no, Skip to Question #X21, page P22.


X19. At the time of the fatal injury, which of the following types of weapon was this alleged offender carrying?

Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown


a) rope or wire _


b) club or bat _


c) knife, razor, box cutter, or other blade _


d) firearm _ (specify....................)


e) other _ (specify......................)






X20. Where did this alleged offender obtain these weapons?

Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown


a) from home _ (specify weapon................................)


b) from friend or relative outside household _ (specify weapon................................)


c) purchased for himself/herself _ (specify weapon................................)


d) stolen _ (specify weapon................................)


e) from the victim (specify weapon................................)_


f) other _ (specify weapon................................)






X21. What was the highest grade or year of school this alleged offender completed? _ _

Do NOT read options, code leading zero


00-12=last completed grades K-12


13=high school equivalency


14=some college or trade school


15=college graduate or more


16=never attended


66=other (specify..................)


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer






X22. What was this alleged offender's affiliation with the school associated with the victim's death? _ _

Do NOT read options, code leading zero


01=a student at this school


02=a student at another school


03=a teacher at this school*


04=administrator at this school*


05=other staff at this school*


06=security guard or police officer*


07=family member of a student*


08=resident of surrounding community*


09=not associated with the school or community*


10=unidentified offender*


66=other* (specify..................)


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer






*If this offender is NOT a student, Go to Question Xs01, page P25 .


X23. For how many years has this alleged offender attended his or her school? _ _

Do NOT read options; code leading zeros


00=less than one school year


01-12=number of years


13=more than 12 years


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer






X27. What extracurricular activities was this alleged offender involved in at the time of the victim's death?

to be coded later; please note the sources.


...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




Xsc01. Did this alleged offender attend any of the following events during the 2 weeks prior to this incident?

Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown



{Xsc01a} Prom/dance/social event _


{Xsc01b} Graduation _


{Xsc01c} Homecoming _


{Xsc01d} Important inter-school athletic event _


{Xsc01e} Other (specify __________________________ )





Xr01. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this alleged offender reported to the office for any of the following behaviors?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{Xr01a} disobeying authority figure__


{Xr01b} name calling or teasing peers _


{Xr01c} physical fighting with peers _


{Xr01d} damaging another's personal property_ _


{Xr01e} stealing another's personal property __





Xr01a. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this alleged offender victimized in any of the following ways?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{Xr01a} called names by peers__


{Xr01b} bullied by peers __


{Xr01c} had personal property damaged or stolen _


{Xr01d} physically threatened by peers __ _


{Xr01e} physically assaulted by peers __





Xr02. To the best of your knowledge, did this alleged offender experience any of the following events in the last 12 months?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{Xr02a} family moved to a new home or apartment _


{Xr02b} parents divorced_


{Xr02c} family had a new baby _


{Xr02d} anyone moved out of the house ( specify..............................................................)_


{Xr02e} family member died (specify....................................................)_


{Xr02f} a close relative or friend died ( specify....................................................................)_


{Xr02g} family member became seriously ill, badly injured or was admitted to the hospital ( specify ...........................................)_


{Xr02h} a close relative or friend beaten or attacked ( specify ............................................)_


{Xr02i} saw someone beaten, attacked or shot (specify .......................................................)_


{Xr02j} changed where they went to school _


{Xr02k} romantic breakup _





Xr03a. At the time of the event, was this alleged offender demonstrating symptoms, such as impulsivity, short attention span, and distractability, consistent with an Attention Deficit or a Hyperactivity Disorder? _


Do not read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





Xr03. At the time of the event, was this alleged offender medically diagnosed with an Attention Deficit or a Hyperactivity Disorder? _


Do not read options


1=yes


2=no*


7=not applicable*


8=unknown*


9=refused to answer*

*If no, skip to Question Xr05, below.






Xr04. Were they being treated in any of the following ways for this problem? _


Read options


1= medication alone


2= behavioral/environmental modification alone


3= both medication and behavioral/environmental modification


4= no treatment


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





Xr05. At the time of the event, did this alleged offender have a diagnosed Learning Disability? _


Do not read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





Xm01. In the year prior to this event, did this alleged offender receive school-sponsored psychological counseling services? _


Do not read options


1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





Xm02. In the year prior to this event, was this alleged offender ever treated for depression? _

Do not read options



1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





Xm03a. Did this alleged offender have a documented family history of .....


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{Xm03a} alcoholism _


{Xm03b} drug abuse _


{Xm03c} child abuse/neglect __


{Xm03d} intimate partner violence_





*If yes to all of the above, then skip to Xs01 below.






Xm03. To the best of your knowledge, did this alleged offender have a suspected family history of .....


Read only those options not confirmed above, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{Xm03a} alcoholism _


{Xm03b} drug abuse _


{Xm03c} child abuse/neglect __


{Xm03d} intimate partner violence_





Xs01. Do you have any knowledge that this alleged offender had, in the year prior to this event exhibited any of the following signs and symptoms of suicide?


Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.


{Xs01a} Thoughts/threats of suicide*_


{Xs01b} Plans of suicide*_


{Xs01c} Previous suicide attempts*_

*If no to all, skip to Xm08 below.






Xs02. To whom was this suicidal behavior reported? _


Do not read options


01=no one


02=parents


03=other family


04=peers


05=school staff


06=other medical/mental health professional


66=other (specify...........................................)


77=not applicable


88=unknown


99=refused to answer





Xs03. What, if any, actions were taken by the school in response to this suicidal behavior?


To be coded later

..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................






Xm08. What was the perceived sexual orientation of this alleged offender? _

Do not read options



1=homosexual


2=heterosexual


3=bisexual


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





Xm09. Was there evidence that this alleged offender was targeting a specific person or group? _

Do not read options



1=yes


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer





There is no question X30. The numbering for X32 and X31 is reversed but please ask them in the order they appear.





X32. How well do you know the background of this alleged offender? _


Read options


1= extensive knowledge of this offender


2= some knowledge of this offender


3= little knowledge of this offender


4= no knowledge of this offender





X31. Was there another alleged offender, in addition to the one we just discussed, involved in this event? _


Do NOT read options

1=yes*


2=no


7=not applicable


8=unknown


9=refused to answer






*If there is a second alleged offender identified as Offender Y, complete a second "Offender" section, starting with Question X01.......otherwise, conclude the interview.



Sheet 2: LEQ2012 revision


General Questions










G01. Did you participate in the original investigation of this event? Up to five respondents can be captured using the items below. Coding should reflect actual participant number up to five.

G01a. Respondent 1 G01b. Respondent 2 G01c. Respondent 3 G01d. Respondent 4 G01e. Respondent 5

1=yes 1=yes 1=yes 1=yes 1=yes

2=no 2=no 2=no 2=no 2=no

7=not applicable 7=not applicable 7=not applicable 7=not applicable 7=not applicable

8=unknown 8=unknown 8=unknown 8=unknown 8=unknown

9=refused to answer 9=refused to answer 9=refused to answer 9=refused to answer 9=refused to answer

_ _ _ _ _



















*If respondent did not participate in the original investigation, skip to Question #G03, page P3 .... otherwise, proceed with Question #G02










G02. What role(s) did you play in the investigation?










G02a. Respondent 1 Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................









G02b. Respondent 2 Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................









G02c. Respondent 3 Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



G02d. Respondent 4 Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................









G02e. Respondent 5 Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................









G03. Where did the injury event occur?




Read options




1= on school property




2= on the way to or from the campus*




3= at an off-campus school-sponsored event*




4= on the way to or from a school sponsored event*




6= other* (specify..............................................................................................)




8= unknown*




9= refused to answer 






_








*If option 1 is selected, proceed to Question #S01










*If option 3 is selected, skip to Question # SOC01, page 6










*If option 2, 4, or 6 are selected, skip to Question #E03, page P10
















QUESTIONS about the school (for events occurring on school property)










S01. Our study defines a school associated violent death as a suicide, homicide or legal intervention related death that occurred on school property, on the way to or from school, or at or on the way to or from a school sponsored event. Has this school ever experienced another violent death that meets this definition? _

Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










S02. During the time when the event of interest occurred, did the school regularly use paid law enforcement or security services---

Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown











Code



S02.a) At any time during school hours




S02.b) While students were arriving and/or leaving




S02.c) At selected school activities (e.g., athletic and social events, open houses, science fairs)




S02.d) When school/school activities not occurring




S02.e) Other (please specify)
















S03. At the time when the event occurred did the school use full-time security personnel? _

1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










*If school did not use full-time security personnel, skip to Question #S04 otherwise, proceed with Question #S03.a [If no, SKIP TO S04]










S03.a Number of School Resource Officers/Sworn Law Enforcement Officers __




S03.b Number of Private Security Officers __
















S04. Were any of the following security measures in use at the time of this event?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown




Measure Location or Type of Measure Code

S04.a) Walk Through Metal Detectors







S04.a1) If yes, how often?



1 Daily



2 2 to 3 times per week



3 Weekly



4 Biweekly



5 As warranted



6 Never


S04.a2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?



S04a2.a) Main entry



S04a.2b) Secondary entries



SS04a2.c) Other



Specify



S04.b) Hand Held Metal Detectors


S04.b1) If yes, how often?



1 Daily



2 2 to 3 times per week



3 Weekly



4 Biweekly



5 As warranted



6 Never


S04.b2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?



S04b2.a) Main entry



S04b2.b) Secondary entries



S04b2.c) Other



Specify



S04.c) Surveillance Cameras


S04.c1) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)



1 on school days before classes or official school activities began



2 While classes were being held



3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,



4 During class changes



5 immediately after school



6 During after school practice or detention



5 After official activities



6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)



7 Cameras only used as visual detterent


S04.c2) Where were the surveillance cameras used?



S04c2.a) Entry/exit areas – exterior



S04c2.b) Athletic areas



S04c2.c) Entry/exit areas – interior



S04c2.d) Corridors



S04c2.e) Other



Specify


S04.d) Communication Devices



S04d.1) 2-way radios



S04d.2) 2-way intercom in most classrooms



S04d.3) Other



Specify



S04.e) Access Restrictions



S04e.1) Proximity or card swipe access for staff



S04e.2) Intrusion Alarm Systems


S04.e3) If yes, where?


S04e3.a) Main building(s) / areas


S04e3.b) Parking lot(s)



S04e3.c) Other



Specify


S04.e4) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)



1 on school days before classes or official school activities began



2 While classes were being held



3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,



4 During class changes



5 immediately after school



6 During after school practice or detention



5 After official activities



6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)








skip to Question #E01, page P9 .
















QUESTIONS about the off-campus school sponsored event










SOC01. Our study defines a school associated violent death as a suicide, homicide or legal intervention related death that occurred on school property, on the way to or from school, or at or on the way to or from a school sponsored event. Has this school ever experienced another violent death that meets this definition? _

Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










SOC02. During the time when the event of interest occurred, did the school regularly use paid law enforcement or security services at selected school activities (e.g., athletic and social events, open houses, science fairs)?

Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










*If school did not use paid law enforcement or security services, skip to Question # SOC04 otherwise, proceed with Question # SOC03 [If no, SKIP TO S18]










SOC03a . Please indicate the nNumber of Sworn Law Enforcement Officers used. _ _




D o NOT read options, code leading zero




00-∞=actual number




777=not applicable




888=unknown




999=refused to answer










SOC03b. Please indicate the Number of Private Security Officers used __Do NOT read options, code leading zero




00-∞=actual number




777=not applicable




888=unknown




999=refused to answer
















SOC04. Were any of the following security measures in use at the time of this event?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown










Measure Location or Type of Measure Code

SOC04.a) Walk Through Metal Detectors


SOC04.a1) If yes, how often?



1 Daily



2 2 to 3 times per week



3 Weekly



4 Biweekly



5 As warranted



6 Never


SOC04.a2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?



SOC04a2.a) Main entry



SOC04a2.b) Secondary entries



SOC04a2.c) Other



Specify







SOC04.b) Hand Held Metal Detectors


SOC04.b1) If yes, how often?



1 Daily



2 2 to 3 times per week



3 Weekly



4 Biweekly



5 As warranted



6 Never


SOC04.b2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?



SOC04b2.a) Main entry



SOC04b2.b) Secondary entries



SOC04b2.c) Other



Specify



SOC04.c) Surveillance Cameras


SOC04.c1) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)



1 on school days before classes or official school activities began



2 While classes were being held



3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,



4 During class changes



5 immediately after school



6 During after school practice or detention



5 After official activities



6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)



7Cameras only used as visual detterent


SOC04.c2) Where were the surveillance cameras used?



SOC04c2.a) Entry/exit areas – exterior



SOC04c2.b) Athletic areas



SOC04c2.c) Entry/exit areas – interior



SOC04c2.d) Corridors



SOC04c2.e) Other



Specify


SOC04.d) Communication Devices



SOC04d.1) 2-way radios



SOC04d.2) 2-way intercom in most classrooms



SOC04d.3) Other



Specify



SOC04e) Access Restrictions



SOC04e.1) Proximity or card swipe access for staff



SOC04e.2) Intrusion Alarm Systems


SOC04.e3) If yes, where?


SOC04e3.a) Main building(s) / areas


SOC04e3.b Parking lot(s)



SOC04e3.c) Other



Specify







SOC04.e4) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)



1 on school days before classes or official school activities began



2 While classes were being held



3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,



4 During class changes



5 immediately after school



6 During after school practice or detention



5 After official activities



6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)








Skip to Question #E02, page P10










QUESTIONS about the event










E01. Where on the campus did the injury event occur?




Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown; code all applicable locations




Location Code



01= in a classroom




02= in a hallway




03= in a cafeteria




04= in a gymnasium




05= in a locker room




06= in an office




07= in a stairwell




08= in a restroom




09= in a break room or lounge




10= in an auditorium




11= on campus lawn or gardens




12= on sporting fields or playground




13= in a parking lot




14= in a driveway




15= at a bus pickup or drop off point




66= other indoor location




Specify.







67= other outdoor location




Specify







77= not applicable




88= unknown




99= refused to answer










After completing E01, skip to Question #E03.










E02. Where did the off-campus injury event occur? _ _




Read options; code written responses later; code leading zeros




01= on the street, sidewalk, footpath




02= on a bus or public transport vehicle




03= waiting for or getting on or off a bus or public transport vehicle




04= in a privately-owned vehicle / car




05= on private property (specify________________________)




06= at a sporting complex (pool, stadium, off campus gym, rec center etc…)




66= other (specify..............................................................................................)




77= not applicable




88= unknown




99= refused to answer
















E03. Which of the following best describes the context in which the injury event occurred? _ _




Read options; code written responses later; code leading zeros




01= on a day when no classes or school events were held (e.g., a weekend, holiday, or an




official school break)




02= on a school day before classes began




03= while classes were being held




04= during a school assembly




04= on a school day during lunch, recess or other break, including class changes




05= immediately after school




06= on a school day during after-school practice or detention




07= on a school day after official activities




08= at a school sporting activity




09= at another official school-sponsored activity




10= on the way to or from a school-sponsored activity




66= other (specify..............................................................................................)




77= not applicable




88= unknown




99= refused to answer
















E04. What were the motives for the fatal injury?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown; code all applicable motives.










Motive Code



a) single suicide




b) suicide pact




c) drug related




d) gang related




e) robbery, attempted robbery




f) rape, attempted sex crime




g) dispute over money or property




h) dispute over romantic relationship




i) dispute related to sporting event




j) dispute, other or unspecified




k) racially or hate crime motivated




l) victim killed by law enforcement or security personnel




m) victim killed by civilian during commission of a crime




n) expressed act of terrorism




o) random victim




p) victim was a bystander




q) victim was intervener assisting a crime victim




r) other




specif y

















E05. Briefly describe the circumstances of the fatal injury and events leading up to it, including history of prior conflicts between the principles, etc.




Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................









E06. What was the method of fatal injury?




Read options;




Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown; code all applicable methods used










Method Code



01= firearm




Specify







02= knife, razor, box cutter or other blade




03= beaten with club, bat, pipe, chain, or other object




04= beaten, no weapon used




05= motor vehicle




06= hanging/strangulation/asphyxiation by hanging




07= poisoning, solid or liquid




08= asphyxiation by gas




09= other asphyxiation




66= other




Specify







77= not applicable




88= unknown




99= refused to answer










E07. After a tragedy such as this people look for things, such as comments, notes, threats, or actions that took place prior to the incident that could have signaled a potential risk for this type of behavior. Which of the following did any of the offenders, or victims in the case of suicide, leave as signs that they were considering this action? Please include as many signs as you can think of even if they were things that nooneno one could have recognized as a sign at the time they happened.

Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown. Code all applicable signs.




Sign Code



{E07a} notes




{E07b} journal entry




{E07c} sSocial media (e.g. blogs, Twitter, wall postings on social networking sites)




{E07d} verbal threats___




{E07e} electronic media (e.g., email messages, IM, or texts via cellphone, voice mail, video, ect.)




{E07f} other actions (e.g., playful suggestion that person might commit act, voiced suicidal




thoughts)



Specify













E08. Did anyone know about the possibility of this event before it happened? _ _




Do NOT read options




1=yes (specify........................................................................................................... )




2=no*




7=not applicable




9=unknown/refused to answer










*If option 2 is selected, skip to Question #V01, page P15










E09. What information was known by the bystander(s) in advance of the attack?




Instructions: Capture information for up to five bystanders.










E09a.




Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................















E10. What relationship did the bystander have to the perpetrator(s)?




Read options; code written responses later










E10a. Bystander #1 E10b. Bystander #2 E10c. Bystander #3 E10d. Bystander #4 E10e. Bystander #5







01= relatives (specify..................) 01= relatives (specify..................) 01= relatives (specify..................) 01= relatives (specify..................) 01= relatives (specify..................)

02= romantic partner 02= romantic partner 02= romantic partner 02= romantic partner 02= romantic partner

03= close friend 03= close friend 03= close friend 03= close friend 03= close friend

04= classmate 04= classmate 04= classmate 04= classmate 04= classmate

05= faculty/staff 05= faculty/staff 05= faculty/staff 05= faculty/staff 05= faculty/staff

06= fellow student at school, but not classmate 06= fellow student at school, but not classmate 06= fellow student at school, but not classmate 06= fellow student at school, but not classmate 06= fellow student at school, but not classmate

07= community / neighborhood acquaintance 07= community / neighborhood acquaintance 07= community / neighborhood acquaintance 07= community / neighborhood acquaintance 07= community / neighborhood acquaintance

08= strangers 08= strangers 08= strangers 08= strangers 08= strangers

66= other (specify......................) 66= other (specify......................) 66= other (specify......................) 66= other (specify......................) 66= other (specify......................)

77=not applicable 77=not applicable 77=not applicable 77=not applicable 77=not applicable

88=unknown 88=unknown 88=unknown 88=unknown 88=unknown

99=refused to answer 99=refused to answer 99=refused to answer 99=refused to answer 99=refused to answer









_ _








E11. Did the bystander share the information he or she learned of the planned violence with others?




Do NOT read options




1=yes (specify........................................................................................................... )




2=no




7=not applicable




9=unknown/refused to answer
















E12. With whom was this information shared?




Do not read options; Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown. Select all applicable options.
















E12a. Code



01=no one




02=parents




03=other family




04=peers




05=school staff




06=other medical/mental health professional




66=other




Specify








77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer






















QUESTIONS about the Victim










CaseID. Case ID Number




To be assigned by study coordinator, record 5-digit number _ _ _ _ _










V01. How many victims were fatally injured in this event?




Write in actual number _ _










V01a. Victim Number




Number for this victim, is assigned by the primary data collector. _









V02. What was the date of the injury event?




Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)





_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _



V03. What was the time of the injury event?




Record in military time





_ _ _ _



V04. What was the date of death?




Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)





_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _



V05. What was this victim's date of birth?




Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)





_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _



V06. What was this victim's age in years at the time of death? _ _




Do NOT read options, code leading zero




01-∞=actual age in years




777=not applicable




888=unknown




999=refused to answer










V07. What was this victim's gender? _ _




Do NOT read options




1=male




2=female




3=transgender




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










V08. What was the victim's race? _ _




Do NOT read Options




1 White



2 Black or African American



3 American Indian or Alaska Native



4 Asian Indian



5 Chinese



6 Filipino



7 Japanese



8 Korean



9 Vietnamese



10 Other Asian



11 Native Hawaiian



12 Guamanian or Chamorro



13 Samoan



14 Other Pacific Islander



15 Other (Specify) ______________



88 Unknown—a person’s race is unknown



99 Refused to Answer









V09. Was this victim of Hispanic, Latino/a ,or Spanish Origin? _




(One or more categories may be selected)




Do NOT read options




1 Not Hispanic or Latino/a or Spanish origin



2 Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a



3 Yes, Puerto Rican



4 Yes, Cuban



5 Yes, another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin



8 Unknown if victim is of Hispanic or Latino origin



9 Refused to Answer









V10. Which of the following best describes the victim's family structure/living arrangements at the time of death? _ _




Read options




01= two-parent nuclear family




02= single parent household




03= lives with adult relative other than parent




04= lives with legal guardian




05= lives independently




06= foster care




07= residential institution




66= other (specify:...................)




77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer










V11. Individuals often affiliate with distinct peer groups. To your knowledge, was the victim associated with any distinct peer group? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused










*If answer is no, skip to Question # V14.… otherwise, proceed with Question # V11a.
















V11a. What group(s) were they affiliated with? _ _




Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



V12. In the year prior to this event, did the victim leave an existing peer group? _




Do not read options




1=yes Specify____________




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer








V13. In the year prior to this event, did the victim join a new peer group? _




Do not read options




1=yes Specify____________




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










V14. Did the victim use alcohol or drugs? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










*If answer is not yes, skip to Question # V15 .… otherwise, proceed with Question # V14a.
















V14a. What types of substances did the victim use?




Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................









V15. Was there evidence that the victim was intoxicated with alcohol or drugs at the time of death? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










V16. At the time of death, was the victim perceived by self or others to have a problem with, or to be addicted to, alcohol or other drugs? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










V17. Was the victim carrying a weapon at the time of the fatal injury? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*










*If no, Go to Question #V20.




V18. At the time of the fatal injury, which of the following types of weapon was this victim carrying?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown




Weapon Code



a) firearm




Specify







b) knife, razor, box cutter or other blade




c) bat, pipe, chain, or other object




d) rope or wire




e) other




Specify













V19. Where did this victim obtain these weapons?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown




Weapons source Code



a) from home




specify weapon








b) from friend or relative outside household




specify weapon




c) purchased for himself/herself




specify weapon








d) stolen




e) home-made weapon




f) weapon of opportunity (used weapon already present in environment / used object in environment as weapon)









g) from the victim




specify weapon








h) other _




specify weapon














V20. What was the highest grade or year of school this victim completed? _ _




Do NOT read options, code leading zero




00-12=last completed grades K-12




13=high school equivalency (GED)




14=some college or trade school




15=college graduate or more




16=never attended




66=other (specify........................................................................................................)




77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer










V21. What was the victim's affiliation with the school associated with this death? _ _




Do NOT read options, code leading zero




01=a student at this school




02=former student at this school




03=a student at another school




04=a teacher at this school*




05=administrator at this school*




06=other staff at this school*




07=security guard or law enforcement officer (SRO)*




08=family member of a student*




09=family member of staff member




10=resident of surrounding community*




11=not associated with the school or community*




12=unidentified victim*




66=other* (specify.............................................................................................................)




77=not applicable*




88=unknown*




99=refused to answer*










*If the victim is NOT a student, gGo to Question #V26, P22.




V22. How many years had the victim attended his or her school?




Do NOT read options; code leading zeros




00=less than one school year




01-12=number of years




13=more than 12 years




77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer






_ _


V23. What extracurricular activities was the victim involved in?




To be coded later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................







V24. Did the victim experience any school-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*










*If no, , not applicable, unknown, or refuse, g Go to Question #V25.
















V24a. Please briefly describe the specific school-related crises or traumatic events experienced.




Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



V25. Was a school-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of this incident? If yes, please specify :




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*










V25a. Please briefly describe the specific school-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.




Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................









V26. Did any the victim experience any community-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*










V26a. Please briefly describe the specific community-related crises or traumatic events experienced.




Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



V27. Was a community-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident? If yes, please specify :




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*










V27a. Please briefly describe the specific community-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.




Code later




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V28. Did any the victim experience any family-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*










V28a. Please briefly describe the specific family-related crises or traumatic events experienced.




Code later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................









V29. Was a family-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident? If yes, please specify :




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*










V29a. Please briefly describe the specific family-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.




Code later




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V30. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event did the victim engage in any of the following behaviors?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.




Behavior Code



{V30a} disobeying authority figure




{V30b} namecalling, taunting, or teasing peers




V30b.1 Face to face?




V30b.2 Using Electronic means?




{V30c} Verbal threats




{V30d} sent written threats




{V30e} sent electronic threats




{V30f} Bullied peers




{V30f} physically threatened peers




{V30g} physically fought with peers




{V30h} damaged another's personal property




{V30i} damaged school property (tagging, vandalism etc…)




{V30j}stole another's personal property




{V30k} truancy (skipped school)




{V30l} possessed / used illegal substances




{V30m}possessed a weapon
















V31. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this individual victimized in any of the following ways?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.




Type Code



{V31.a} called names by peers




{V31.b} bullied by peers




{V31.c} had personal property damaged or stolen




{V31.d}verbally threatened by peers




{V31.e}received written threats




{V31.f} electronic threats




{V31.g}physically threatened by peers




{V31.h}physically assaulted by peers










V32. At the time of the event, did this victim have a diagnosed Learning Disability? _




Do not read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer
















V33. In the year prior to this event, did this victim receive any of the following services? _




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.










Services Code



{ V33a} guidance counseling / advising




{ V33b} psychological counseling




{V33c} Psychiatric or mental health services




{V33d} social services




{V33e} supplemental educational services (including efforts to address learning disabilities)




{V33f} other services




Specify

























V34. In the year prior to this event, was this victim ever treated for depression? _




Do not read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










V35. Had the victim ever received professional treatment for any other emotional or mental health problem? _




Do not read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










V36. If yes, What specific kinds of emotional or mental health problems were treated?




To be coded later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................







V37. Did this victim have a documented family history of .....




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.





Code



{V37.a} alcoholism




{V37.b} drug abuse




{V37.c} intimate partner violence




{V37.d.} sexual violence




{V37.e}attempted / completed suicide




{V37.f} arrests / convictions for violent offenses (e.g., assault, homicide etc…)
















V38. Did this victim suffer




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.





Code



{V38.a} physical child abuse




{V38.b} sexual child abuse




{V38.c} emotional / psychological abuse as a child




{V38. d} neglect




{V38.e} victimization in intimate partner violence_/ teen dating violence




{V38.f} victimization in sexual violence
















V39. To the best of your knowledge, did this victim have a suspected family history of .....




Read only those options not confirmed above, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.





Code



{V39.1} alcoholism




{V39.2} drug abuse




{V39.3} intimate partner violence




{V39.4.} sexual violence




{V39.5}attempted / completed suicide




{V39.6} arrests / convictions for violent offenses (e.g., assault, homicide etc…)










V40. Which of the following situations best describes this victim's death? _ _




Read options; code leading zero




01= single victim suicide*




02= multiple victim suicide*




03= single victim homicide; unknown number of offenders




04= single victim homicide; single offender




05= single victim homicide; multiple offenders




06= multiple victim homicide; unknown number of offenders




07= multiple victim homicide; single offender




08= multiple victim homicide; multiple offenders




09= combination murder/suicide




10= intention undetermined




66= other (specify........................................................................................................)




77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer










V41. Do you have any knowledge that this victim had, in the year prior to this event exhibited any of the following signs and symptoms of suicide?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.




Signs Code



{V41.a} Thoughts/threats of suicide




{V41.b} Plans of suicide




{V41.c} Previous suicide attempts




*If no to all, skip to V44, page P27.










V42. To whom was this suicidal behavior reported?




Do not read options; Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown. Select all applicable options.





Code



01=no one




02=parents




03=other family




04=peers




05=school staff




06=other medical/mental health professional




66=other




Specify








77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer










V43. What, if any, actions were taken in response to this suicidal behavior?




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




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V44. Did perceptions about the victim being gay, bisexual, or transgendered contribute to their victimization? _




Do not read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










*If there is more than one victim, complete a "Victim" section for each victim, starting with Question V01...Otherwise go to Question V45.










V45. Were there any victims that suffered nonfatal injuries at the time of this event? _




Do not read options




1=yes




2=no* (insert prompt to skip the next set of questions)




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*




*If no to all, skip to Questions on Alleged Offender #O01 Page P29










V46. How many persons suffered non-fatal injuries at the time of this event? _ _




01-##=actual number of nonfatal injuries




77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer










V47. How many victims that suffered nonfatal injuries required hospital admission? _ _




00-##=actual number of nonfatal injuries that required hospital admission




77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer
















V48. How many alleged offenders were responsible for the victim's death?




Do NOT read options (PROBE: alleged offender = legally charged as offender)




0=none, death was self-inflicted




1-5=actual number of offenders*




6=more than 5*




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer






_


*If there are no data available on any alleged offender, conclude the interview...Otherwise, complete "Offender" section, starting with question #O01 Page P29










QUESTIONS about Alleged Offender










CaseID. Case ID Number




Case number is assigned by study coordinator. _ _ _ _ _










O01.  How many alleged offenders were officially charged for this incident?




Write in actual number. _ _










O01a. Offender Number




Number for this alleged offender is assigned by the primary data collector. _










O02. What was this alleged offender's date of birth?




Record month/date/year, code leading zeros, code four-digit years _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _










O03. What was this alleged offender's age in years at time of victim's death? _ _




Do NOT read options, code leading zero




01-∞=actual age in years




77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer










O04. What was this alleged offender's gender? _ _




Do NOT read options




1=male




2=female




3=transgender




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










O05. What was this alleged offender's race? _




Do NOT read options




1 White



2 Black or African American



3 American Indian or Alaska Native



4 Asian Indian



5 Chinese



6 Filipino



7 Japanese



8 Korean



9 Vietnamese



10 Other Asian



11 Native Hawaiian



12 Guamanian or Chamorro



13 Samoan



14 Other Pacific Islander



15 Other (Specify) ______________



88 Unknown—a person’s race is unknown



99 Refused to Answer








O06. Was this alleged offender of Hispanic, Latino/a ,or Spanish Origin? _




(One or more categories may be selected) origin?




Do NOT read options




1 Not Hispanic or Latino/a or Spanish origin



2 Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a



3 Yes, Puerto Rican



4 Yes, Cuban



5 Yes, another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin



9 Unknown if elder is of Hispanic or Latino origin








O07. Which of the following best describes this alleged offender's family structure or living arrangements at the time of the victim's death? _ _




Read options




01= two-parent nuclear family




02= single parent household




03= lives with adult relative other than parent




04= lives with legal guardian




05= lives independently




06= foster care




07= residential institution




66= other (specify:...................)




77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer
















O08. Had this alleged offender ever been arrested before the victim's death? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










O09. Had this alleged offender ever been charged with a crime before the victim's death? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










*If answer is no, skip to Question # O10 page P31.... otherwise, proceed with Question # O09a
















O09a. What types of charges did the alleged offender face?




Code later




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O09b. Which charges resulted in convictions?




Code later




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O10. Youth often affiliate with distinct peer groups. To your knowledge, was the alleged offender associated with any distinct peer group?




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused










*If answer is not yes, skip to Question # O13.page P32 .... otherwise, proceed with Question # O10a
















O10a. What group(s) were they affiliated with?




Code later




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................________________




...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................._________________




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................________________




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................________________










O11. In the year prior to this event, did the offender leave an existing peer group? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes Specify _________________________




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer









O12. In the year prior to this event, did the offender or join a new peer group? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes Specify_____________




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










O13. Did this alleged offender use alcohol or drugs at the time of the victim's death? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes Specify ___________________________




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










*If answer is no skip to Question # O14..  . otherwise, proceed with Question # O13a.










O13a. What types of substances did the alleged offender use?




Code later




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......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................










O14. Was there evidence that this alleged offender was intoxicated with alcohol or drugs at the time of the victim's death? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










O15. At the time of death, was the alleged offender perceived by self or others to have a problem with, or to be addicted to, alcohol or other drugs? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










O16. What was the relationship of this alleged offender to the victim? _ _




Read options; code written responses later




01= relatives (specify..................)




02= romantic partner




03= close friend




04= classmate




05= faculty/staff




06= fellow student at school, but not classmate




07= community / neighborhood acquaintance




08= strangers




66= other (specify......................)




77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer










O17. Was this alleged offender carrying a weapon at the time of the fatal injury? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*










*If no, Skip to Question #O20, page P34_.




O18. At the time of the fatal injury, which of the following types of weapon was this alleged offender carrying?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown










Weapon Code



a) firearm




Specify







b) knife, razor, box cutter or other blade




c), bat, pipe, chain, or other object




d) rope or wire




e) other




Specify













O19. Where did this alleged offender obtain these weapons?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown




Weapons source Code



a) from home




specify weapon








b) from friend or relative outside household




specify weapon








c) purchased for himself/herself




specify weapon








d) stolen




specify weapon








e) home-made weapon




f) weapon of opportunity (used weapon already present in environment / used object in environment as weapon)









g) from the victim




specify weapon








h) other _




specify weapon




















O20. What was the highest grade or year of school this alleged offender completed? _ _




Do NOT read options, code leading zero




00-12=last completed grades K-12




13=high school equivalency (GED)




14=some college or trade school




15=college graduate or more




16=never attended




66=other (specify..................)




77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer










O21. What was this alleged offender's affiliation with the school associated with the victim's death? _ _




Do NOT read options, code leading zero




02=former student at this school




03=a student at another school




04=a teacher at this school*




05=administrator at this school*




06=other staff at this school*




07=security guard or law enforcement officer (SRO)*




08=family member of a student*




09family member of staff member




10=resident of surrounding community*




11=not associated with the school or community*




12=unidentified victim*




66=other* (specify.............................................................................................................)




77=not applicable*




88=unknown*




99=refused to answer*










*If this alleged offender is NOT a student, Go to Question O26, page P36 .  










O22. For how many years has this alleged offender attended his or her school? _ _




Do NOT read options; code leading zeros




00=less than one school year




01-12=number of years




13=more than 12 years




77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer










O23. What extracurricular activities was this alleged offender involved in at the time of the victim's death?




to be coded later; please note the sources.




......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................










O24. Did any the offender experience any school-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*










*If no, not applicable, unknown, or refuse Go to Question #O25.










O24a. Please briefly describe the specific school-related crises or traumatic events experienced.




Code later




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.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................










O25. Was a school-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident?




If yes, please specify :




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*










O25a. Please briefly describe the specific school-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.




Code later




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.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




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O26. Did any the offender experience any community-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*
















O26a. Please briefly describe the specific community-related crises or traumatic events experienced.




Code later




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.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................










O27. Was a community-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident? If yes, please specify :




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*
















O27a. Please briefly describe the specific community-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.




Code later




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.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
















O28. Did the alleged offender experience any family-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :

Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*










O28a. Please briefly describe the specific family-related crises or traumatic events experienced.




Code later




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.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




O29. Was a family-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident? _




If yes, please specify :




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable*




8=unknown*




9=refused to answer*










O29a. Please briefly describe the specific family-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.




Code later




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.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................










O30. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event did the alleged offender engage in any of the following behaviors?

Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.




Behavior Code



{O30.a} disobeying authority figure




{O30.b} namecalling, taunting, or teasing peers




O30b.1 Face to face?




O30b.2 Using Electronic means?




{O30.c} Verbal threats




{O30.d} sent written threats




{O30.e} sent electronic threats




{O30.f} Bullied peers




{O30.f} physically threatened peers




{O30.g} physical fought with peers




{O30.h} damaged another's personal property




{O30.i} damaged school property (tagging, vandalism etc…)




{O30.j}stole another's personal property




{O30.k} truancy (skipped school)




{O30.l} possessed / used illegal substances




{O30.m}possessed a weapon


































O31. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this alleged offender victimized in any of the following ways?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.




Type Code



{O31.a} called names by peers




{O31.b} bullied by peers




{O31.c} had personal property damaged or stolen




{O31.d}verbally threatened by peers




{O31.e}received written threats




{O31.f} electronic threats




{O31.g}physically threatened by peers




{O31.h}physically assaulted by peers




























O32. At the time of the event, did this alleged offender have a diagnosed Learning Disability? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










_










O33. In the year prior to this event, did this alleged offender receive any of the following services?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.










Services Code



{O33.a} guidance counseling / advising




{O33.b} psychological counseling




{O33.c} Psychiatric or mental health services




{O33.d} social services




{O33.e} supplemental educational services (including efforts to address learning disabilities)




{O33.f} other services




Specify



















O34. In the year prior to this event, was this alleged offender ever treated for depression? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer






















O35. Had the alleged offender ever received professional treatment for any other emotional or mental health problem?




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer
















O35a. If yes, what specific kinds of emotional or mental health problems were treated?




To be coded later




........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................







O36. Did this alleged offender have a documented family history of .....




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.





Code



{O36.a} alcoholism




{O36.b} drug abuse




{O36.c} intimate partner violence




{O36.d.} sexual violence




{O36.e}attempted / completed suicide




{O36.f} arrests / convictions for violent offenses (e.g., assault, homicide etc…)










O37. Did this alleged offender suffer




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.





Code



{O37.a} physical child abuse




{O37.b} sexual child abuse




{O37.c} emotional / psychological abuse as a child




{O37.d} neglect




{O37.e} victimization in intimate partner violence_/ teen dating violence




{O37.f} victimization in sexual violence










*If yes to all of the above, then skip to O39 below.










O38. Do you have any knowledge that this alleged offender had, in the year prior to this event exhibited any of the following signs and symptoms of suicide?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.




Signs Code



{O39.a} Thoughts/threats of suicide




{O39.b} Plans of suicide




{O39.c} Previous suicide attempts










*If no to all, skip to Om08 O42 below.










O39. To whom was this suicidal behavior reported?




Do not read options; Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown. Select all applicable options.





Code



01=no one




02=parents




03=other family




04=peers




05=school staff




06=other medical/mental health professional




66=other




Specify








77=not applicable




88=unknown




99=refused to answer






















O40. What, if any, actions were taken in response to this suicidal behavior?




To be coded later




..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................










O41. Was this alleged offender fatally injured during the event _


Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no*




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










*If no then skip to O49 page P43. Otherwise proceed to question O42.










O42. What was the date of the injury event?




Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years) _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _










O43. What was the time of the injury event?




Record in military time _ _ _ _










O44. What was the date of death?




Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years) _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _










O45.  What were the motives for the fatal injury?




Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown; code all applicable motives.










Motive Code



a) single suicide




b) suicide pact




c) alleged offender killed by law enforcement or security personnel




d) alleged offender killed by civilian during commission of a crime




e) other




specif y













O46. Briefly describe the circumstances of the fatal injury and events leading up to it, including history of prior conflicts between the principles, etc.




Code later




......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................










O47. What was the method of fatal injury?










Weapon Code



a) firearm




Specify







b) knife, razor, box cutter or other blade




c), bat, pipe, chain, or other object




d) rope or wire




e) other






























O48. Did perceptions about the offender being gay, bisexual, or transgendered contribute to their perpetration? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










O49. Was there evidence that this alleged offender was targeting a specific person or group? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer
















O50. Was there another alleged offender, in addition to the one we just discussed, involved in this event? _




Do NOT read options




1=yes*




2=no




7=not applicable




8=unknown




9=refused to answer










*If there is a second alleged offender identified as Offender Y, complete a second "Offender" section, starting with Question O01.......otherwise, conclude the interview.




Sheet 3: Eliminated Items





Eliminated Items - Reason for removal Item Original Questions




Used only for administrative purposes. G01. How many individuals are providing information for this interview? Indicate actual number_ _
Used only for administrative purposes G02. What is your current position in this police department?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
a) Chief_
b) Major _
c) Sergeant _
d) Lieutenant _
e) Detective/Investigator _
f) police support staff _ (specify .....................)
g) other _




Used only for administrative purposes. G03. What was your position during the period in which this event took place?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
a) Chief_
b) Major _
c) Sergeant _
d) Lieutenant _
e) Detective/Investigator _
f) police support staff _ (specify .....................)
g) other _

Info can be obtained from DOE database. Removal will reduce respondent burden S01. Is the school associated with this death a public, private or charter school?
Do NOT read options
01=public
02=private
03=charter
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Info can be obtained from DOE database. Removal will reduce respondent burden S02. Is the school associated with this death an alternative school?
Do NOT read options
01=yes
02=no
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Info can be obtained from DOE database. Removal will reduce respondent burden S05 S05. Has there ever been another violent death associated with this school? _ _
Do NOT read options
01=yes
02=no
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
Added
Info can be obtained from DOE database. Removal will reduce respondent burden S06. What grade levels are served by this school? Write K thru 12...to be coded later_____________
Current status of measures only indicates possible changes occuring after event or due to other circumstances. S19. Does the school currently use any of the following security measures?
a) walk through metal detectors _
b) hand held metal detectors _
c) armed police or security guards _
d) unarmed security guards _
e) locker searches _
f) ban on book bags and back packs _
g) no lockers issued _
h) hall monitors _
i) other _ (specify...............................................................)


Info can be obtained from DOE database. Removal will reduce respondent burden E01. Where did the injury event occur? _ _
01= on school property
02= on the way to or from the campus*
03= at an off-campus school-sponsored event*
04= on the way to or from a school sponsored event*
66= other* 66a=(specify.......................................................................)
88= unknown*
99= refused to answer*
Added
Questions can be answered using combinations of other existing items. Can be removed to reduce respondent burden. E05. At the time of fatal injury were any the victims in some place they ought not to have been?01=yes Do NOT read options (PROBE: an area of restricted access)
1=yes (specify.........................................................)
2=no
7=not applicable
9=unknown/refused to answer



Questions can be answered using combinations of other existing items. Can be removed to reduce respondent burden. E06. At the time of fatal injury were any of the alleged offenders in some place they ought not to have been?
Do NOT read options (PROBE: an area of restricted access)
1=yes (specify............................................................)
2=no
7=not applicable
9=unknown/refused to answer


There is no accurate means for determining amount of time spent planning. E12. Based on the information you have regarding the timing of precipitating factors and the amount of preparation required, how much time do you think that this offender (victim if suicide) spent planning this incident?
Do not read options; complete information for minutes, hours and days; code later
a) minutes ___
b) hours ___
c) days ___


Replaced with items that may more accurately capture events or occurences such as crises or traumas that might be associated with behavior observed. Esc01. Did any of the following events occur during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? Please note all that apply:
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
{Esc01a} Prom/dance/social event _
{Esc01b} Graduation _
{Esc01c} Homecoming _
{Esc01d} Rivalry game between schools _
{Esc01e} Holiday break _
{Esc01f} Report card distribution _
{Esc01g} Other _ (specify ___________________)


Replaced with items that may more accurately capture events or occurences such as crises or traumas that might be associated with behavior observed. Esc05. Did any of the following community events occur during the 2 weeks before or after the event?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
{Esc05a} house fire with fatalities that included students_
{Esc05b} episode of gang violence that involved students _
{Esc05c} automobile crash that involved students _
{Esc05d} nonviolent death of a student _
{Esc05e} nonviolent death of a teacher _
{Esc05f} nonviolent death of a well-known community/national figure_ (specify ___________________)
{Esc05g} suicide of student _
{Esc05h} suicide of a teacher _
{Esc05i} suicide of a well-known community/national figure _ (specify _________________)
{Esc05j} homicide of student _
{Esc05k} homicide of a teacher _
{Esc05l} homicide of a well-known community/national figure_ (specify ___________________)
{Esc05m} other (specify ___________________)_


Item does not serve a preventive purpose. May also be determined from LE records. V05. What was the time of death? Record in military time_ _ _ _
Item not reliably answered and subject to missing values. Change aspect implied is captured by new items introduced. V12. At the time of death, how long had the victim been residing at his or her last address?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
00=less than one year
01-65=actual number of years
66=66 years or more
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Specific charges not captured in original interview. Charge related information might be available in LE records. V13. Had the victim ever been charged with a crime before the fatal injury?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused

Replaced with items that may more accurately capture events or occurences such as crises or traumas that might be associated with behavior observed. Vsc01. Did the victim attend any of the following events during the 2 weeks before this incident?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
{Vsc01a} Prom, dance or other social event_
{Vsc01b} Graduation _
{Vsc01c} Homecoming _
{Vsc01d} Important inter-school athletic event _
{Vsc01e} Other __ (specify:....)


Replaced with items that may more accurately capture events or occurences such as crises or traumas that might be associated with behavior observed. Vr02. To the best of your knowledge, did the victim experience any of the following events in the last 12 months? Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vr02a} family moved to an new home or apartment _
{Vr02b} parents divorced_
{Vr02c} family had a new baby _
{Vr02d} anyone moved out of the house _ (specify.................)
{Vr02e} family member died _ (specify................)
{Vr02f} a close relative or friend died _ (specify....................)
{Vr02g} family member became seriously ill, badly injured or was admitted to the hospital _ ( specify..... ...............)
{Vr02h} a close relative or friend beaten or attacked_ (specify......)
{Vr02i} saw someone beaten, attacked or shot _ (specify ......)
{Vr02j} changed where they went to school _
{Vr02k} romantic breakup _

Is only one of numerous conditions that might be related to violence. Also subject to missing values. Replaced with item that captures full range of possible emotional and mental health conditions that might contribute to behaviors. Vr03a. At the time of the event, was this victim demonstrating symptoms, such as impulsivity, short attention span, and distractability, consistent with an Attention Deficit or a Hyperactivity Disorder?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Is only one of numerous conditions that might be related to violence. Also subject to missing values. Replaced with item that captures full range of possible emotional and mental health conditions that might contribute to behaviors. Vr03. At the time of the event, was the victim medically diagnosed with an Attention Deficit or a Hyperactivity Disorder? Do not read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Is only one of numerous conditions that might be related to violence. Also subject to missing values. Replaced with item that captures full range of possible emotional and mental health conditions that might contribute to behaviors. Vr04. Was the victim being treated in any of the following ways for this problem?
Read options
1= medication alone
2= behavioral/environmental modification alone
3= both medication and behavioral/environmental modification
4= no treatment
6= other (specify.....................................................................)
7= not applicable
8= unknown
9= refused to answer

Item is subject to missing values. Also relies heavily on subjective judgements Vm03. To the best of your knowledge, did this victim have a suspected family history of .....
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vm03a} alcoholism _
{Vm03b} drug abuse _
{Vm03c} child abuse/neglect _
{Vm03d} intimate partner violence_

Replaced with an item that asks wheteher perceptions about the victim's orientation contributed to their victimization. Vm08. What was the perceived sexual orientation of this victim? Do not read options
1=homosexual
2=heterosexual
3=bisexual
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Removed to reduce respondent burden. V32. How well do you know the background of this victim?
Read options
1= extensive knowledge of this victim
2= some knowledge of this victim
3= little knowledge of this victim
4= no knowledge of this victim

Item not reliably answered and subject to missing values. Change aspect implied is captured by new items introduced. X12. At the time of the victim's death, how long had this alleged offender been residing at his or her address?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
00=less than one year
01-65=actual number of years
66=66 years or more
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Replaced with items that may more accurately capture events or occurences such as crises or traumas that might be associated with behavior observed. Xsc01. Did this alleged offender attend any of the following events during the 2 weeks prior to this incident?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
{Xsc01a} Prom/dance/social event _
{Xsc01b} Graduation _
{Xsc01c} Homecoming _
{Xsc01d} Important inter-school athletic event _
{Xsc01e} Other _ (specify :…… )

Replaced with items that may more accurately capture events or occurences such as crises or traumas that might be associated with behavior observed. Xr02. To the best of your knowledge, did this alleged offender experience any of the following events in the last 12 months? Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Xr02a} family moved to a new home or apartment _
{Xr02b} parents divorced_
{Xr02c} family had a new baby _
{Xr02d} anyone moved out of the house_ (specify... .....)
{Xr02e} family member died _ (specify........)
{Xr02f} a close relative or friend died _ (specify..........)
{Xr02g} family member became seriously ill, badly injured or was admitted to the hospital _ (specify ... ....)
{Xr02h} a close relative or friend beaten or attacked_ (specify ... ....)
{Xr02i} saw someone beaten, attacked or shot_ (specify ........)
{Xr02j} changed where they went to school _
{Xr02k} romantic breakup _

Is only one of numerous conditions that might be related to violence. Also subject to missing values. Replaced with item that captures full range of possible emotional and mental health conditions that might contribute to behaviors. Xr03a. At the time of the event, was this alleged offender demonstrating symptoms, such as impulsivity, short attention span, and distractability, consistent with an Attention Deficit or a Hyperactivity Disorder?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Is only one of numerous conditions that might be related to violence. Also subject to missing values. Replaced with item that captures full range of possible emotional and mental health conditions that might contribute to behaviors. Xr03. At the time of the event, was this alleged offender medically diagnosed with an Attention Deficit or a Hyperactivity Disorder?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*

Is only one of numerous conditions that might be related to violence. Also subject to missing values. Replaced with item that captures full range of possible emotional and mental health conditions that might contribute to behaviors. Xr04. Were they being treated in any of the following ways for this problem? Read options
1= medication alone
2= behavioral/environmental modification alone
3= both medication and behavioral/environmental modification
4= no treatment
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Item is subject to missing values. Also relies heavily on subjective judgements Xm03. To the best of your knowledge, did this alleged offender have a suspected family history of .....
Read only those options not confirmed above, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Xm03a1} alcoholism _
{Xm03b1} drug abuse _
{Xm03c1} child abuse/neglect _
{Xm03d1} intimate partner violence_


Sheet 4: Revised Items

Revision Nature Of Items Items Old question format Reason
Question stem modified to focus on events consistent with case definition. See S01. in LEQ2012. S05. Our study defines a school associated violent death as a suicide, homicide or legal intervention related death that occurred on school property, on the way to or from school, or at or on the way to or from a school sponsored event. Has this school ever experienced another violent death that meets this definition? _

Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Replaced with items that capture specific information on the kinds of security measures potentially used in the school context. See items S02 -S04.e4 in LEQ2012 S25. Were any of the following security measures operating at the time of this event?
01) walk through metal detectors
02) hand held metal detectors
03) armed police or security guards
04) unarmed security guards
05) locker searches
06) ban on book bags and back packs
07) no lockers issued
08) hall monitors
09) other 09a=(specify......................................................................)
88) not applicable
99) unknown


Revised to include more campus locations. See LEQ2012 item E01. E02. Where on the campus did the injury event occur? _ _
01= in a classroom
02= in a hallway
03= in a cafeteria
04= in a gymnasium
05= in a locker room
06= in an office
07= on campus lawn or gardens
08= on sporting fields or playground
09= in a parking lot
10= in a driveway
66= other indoor 66a=(specify...........................................................)
67= other outdoor 67a=(specify...........................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer


Revised to include more campus locations. See LEQ2012 item E02. E03. Where did the off-campus injury event occur? _ _
01= on the street, sidewalk, footpath
02= on a bus or public transport vehicle
03= waiting for or alighting from bus or public transport vehicle
04= in a privately-owned vehicle
05= on private property
66= other 66a = (specify..............................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer

Revised to include more contexts. See item E03 in LEQ2012. E04. Which of the following best describes the context in which the injury event occurred? _ _
01= on a day when no classes or school events were held
02= on a school day before classes began
03= while classes were being held
04= on a school day during lunch, recess or other break, including class changes
05= immediately after school
06= on a school day during after-school practice or detention
07= on a school day after official activities
08= at a school sporting activity
09= at another official school-sponsored activity
10= on the way to or from a school-sponsored activity
66= other 66a = (specify...................................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer

Revised to include additional motives. See item E04 in LEQ2012. E07. What were the motives for the fatal injury?
01) single suicide _
02) suicide pact _
03) drug related _
04) gang related _
05) robbery, attempted robbery _
06) rape, attempted sex crime _
07) dispute over money or property _
08) dispute over romantic relationship _
09) dispute related to sporting event _
10) dispute, other or unspecified _
11) racially or hate crime motivated _
12) victim killed by police or security personnel _
13) victim killed by civilian during commission of a crime _
14) random victim _
15) unintentional injury _
16) other _ 16a= (specify..........................................................................)
77) not applicable
88) unknown

Revised to include additional motives. See item E06 in LEQ2012. E09. What was the method of fatal injury? _ _
01= firearm 01a= (specify..............................................................)
02= knife, razor, box cutter or other blade
03= beaten with club, bat, other object
04= beaten, no weapon used
05= motor vehicle
06= hanging/strangulation
07= poisoning, solid or liquid
08= asphyxiation by gas
66= other 66a= (specify................................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer
Added
Revised to include more categories of media through which intentions may have been communicated. See item E07 in LEQ2012. E10. After a tragedy such as this people look for things, such as comments, notes, threats, or actions that took place prior to the incident that could have signaled a potential risk for this type of behavior. Which of the following did any of the offenders, or victims in the case of suicide, leave as signs that they were considering this action? Please include as many signs as you can think of even if they were things that nobody could have recognized as a sign at the time they happened.
01 = notes
02 = journal entry
03 = threats
04 = other actions 04a=(specify.................................................................)
88 = unknown

Word fatal removed as all injuries may not be immediately lethal (e.g., deaths may occur days or years later). See item V02 in LEQ2012. V02. What was the date of the fatal injury? _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _
Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)

Word fatal removed as all injuries may not be immediately lethal (e.g., deaths may occur days or years later). See item V03 in LEQ2012. V03. What was the time of the fatal injury? Record in military time _ _ _ _
Age extended beyond 65 to allow coding of actual age. Values for not applicable, unknown, and refused to answer extended outside range for chronological age. V07. What was this victim's age in years at the time of death? _ _
01 = 01-65 actual age in years
66 = age 66 years and older
77 = not applicable
88 = unknown
99 = refused to answer

Revised to include transgender as an option. See item V07 in LEQ2012. V08. What was this victim's gender? _ _
01=male
02=female
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Revised to reflect HHS standards associated with the ACA https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=208. See item V08 in LEQ2012 V09. What was the victim's race? _ _
01=white
02=black
03=Asian/Pacific Islander
04=Native American, AK or HA Native
06=other races
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Revised to reflect HHS standards associated with the ACA https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=208. See item V09 in LEQ2012 V10. Was this victim of Latino or Hispanic origin? _ _
01=yes
02=no
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused

Option for lives with legal guardian added. See item V10 in LEQ2012. V11. Which of the following best describes the victim's family structure/living arrangements
at the time of death? _ _
01= two-parent nuclear family
02= single parent household
03= lives with adult relative other than parent
04= lives independently
05= foster care
06= residential institution
66= other 66a= (specify:...................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Revised to open ended format. Will allow specific groups to be noted explicitly and coded according to type later. See items V11 and V11ain LEQ2012. Vp01. Youth often affiliate with distinct peer groups. With which one of the following groups would you say this victim was most closely affiliated? _ _
01= street gang
02= tagging crew (spray paint graffiti of groups logo or “tag” around the neighborhood)
03= Wannabes (dress and act like gang members without actually belonging to a street gang)
04= Druggies or Stoners
05= Hip-Hop
06= Gothic
07= Punkers
08= Skaters/Surfers
09= Rockers
10= Cowboys/girls
11= Brains
12= Jocks, Athletes
13= Preppies
14= Geeks
15= Band
16= Hackers
17= Bible study
18= Granolas
19= Loner
20= Not a loner but no particular group
66= other 66a= (specify...........................................)
77= not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
_ _

Revised to indicate specific type of change experienced if any. Entry to new peer group or existing existing peer group. See items V12 and V13 in LEQ2012. Vp02. In the year prior to this event, was there a change in this victim’s peer group? _
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer


Removed reference to at least once a week. This question could not be answered reliably. V15. Did the victim use alcohol or other drugs at least once a week? _
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Added additional options such as former student at the school and family member of staff member. See item V21 in LEQ2012. V22. What was the victim's affiliation with the school associated with this death? _ _
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
01=a student at this school
02=a student at another school
03=a teacher at this school*
04=administrator at this school*
05=other staff at this school*
06=security guard or police officer*
07=family member of a student*
08=resident of surrounding community*
09=not associated with the school or community*
10=unidentified victim*
66=other* (specify.............................................................................................................)
77=not applicable*
88=unknown*
99=refused to answer*

Additional items added reflecting new behaviors. See item V30 in LEQ2012. Vr01. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was the victim reported to the principal’s office for any of the following behaviors?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vr01a} disobeying authority figure__
{Vr01b} namecalling or teasing peers __
{Vr01c} physical fighting with peers _
{Vr01d} damaging another's personal property_ _
{Vr01e} stealing another's personal property __

Additional items added reflecting new behaviors. See item V31 in LEQ2012. Vr01a. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this individual victimized in any of the following ways?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vr01a} called names by peers__
{Vr01b} bullied by peers __
{Vr01c} had personal property damaged or stolen _
{Vr01d} physically threatened by peers __ _
{Vr01e} physically assaulted by peers __

Additional items added reflecting broader range of services. See item V33 in LEQ2012. Vm01. In the year prior to this event, did this victim receive school-sponsored psychological counseling services? _
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Additional items added to distinguish specific types of victimization experiences. Vm03a Did this victim have a documented family history of .....
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vm03a} alcoholism _
{Vm03b} drug abuse _
{Vm03c} child abuse/neglect __
{Vm03d} intimate partner violence_

Reworded to refer to persons who suffered non-fatal injuries. See item V46 in LEQ2012. Vi02. How many nonfatal injuries occurred at the time of this event?
01-##=actual number of nonfatal injuries
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Age extended beyond 65 to allow coding of actual age. Values for not applicable, unknown, and refused to answer extended outside range for chronological age. See item O03 in LEQ2012. X07. What was this alleged offender's age in years at time of victim's death?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
01-65=actual age in years
66=age 66 years and older
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Revised to include transgender as an option. See item O04 in LEQ2012. X08. What was this alleged offender's gender?
Do NOT read options
1=male
2=female
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Revised to reflect HHS standards associated with the ACA https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=208. See item O05 in LEQ2012 X09. What was this alleged offender's race?
Do NOT read options
1=white
2=black
3=Asian/Pacific Islander
4=Native American, AK or HA Native
6=other races
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Revised to reflect HHS standards associated with the ACA https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=208. See item O06 in LEQ2012 X10. Was this alleged offender of Latino or Hispanic origin?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused

Option for lives with legal guardian added. See item O07 in LEQ2012. X11. Which of the following best describes this alleged offender's family structure or living arrangements at the time of the victim's death?
Read options
01= two-parent nuclear family
02= single parent household
03= lives with adult relative other than parent
04= lives independently
05= foster care
06= residential institution
66= other (specify:...................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Revised to open ended format. Will allow specific groups to be noted explicitly and coded according to type later. See items O10 and O10a in LEQ2012. Xp01. Youth often affiliate with distinct peer groups. With which one of the following groups would you say the alleged offender was most closely affiliated?
Read options
01= Member of an identified street gang
02= Member of a tagging crew (spray paint graffiti of groups logo or “tag” around the neighborhood)
03= Wannabes (dress and act like gang members without actually belonging to a street gang)
04= Druggies or Stoners
05= Hip-Hop
06= Gothic
07= Punkers
08= Skaters/Surfers
09= Rockers
10= Cowboys/girls
11= Brains
12= Jocks, Athletes
13= Preppies
14= Geeks
15= Band
16= Hackers
17= Bible study
18= Granolas
19= Loner
20= Not a loner but no particular group
66= other (specify...........................................)
77= not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Revised to indicate specific type of change experienced if any. Entry to new peer group or existing existing peer group. See items O11 and O12 in LEQ2012. Xp02. In the year prior to this event, was there a change in this alleged offender’s peer group?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Removed reference to at least once a week. This question could not be answered reliably. X15. Did this alleged offender use alcohol or other drugs at least once a week at the time of the victim's death?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Additional options to extend range of possible relationships. See item O16 in LEQ2012. X17. What was the relationship of this alleged offender to the victim?
Read options; code written responses later
01= relatives (specify..................)
02= romantic partner
03= close friend
04= casual acquaintances
05= strangers
66= other (specify......................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Added additional options such as former student at the school and family member of staff member. See item O21 in LEQ2012. X22. What was this alleged offender's affiliation with the school associated with the victim's death?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
01=a student at this school
02=a student at another school
03=a teacher at this school*
04=administrator at this school*
05=other staff at this school*
06=security guard or police officer*
07=family member of a student*
08=resident of surrounding community*
09=not associated with the school or community*
10=unidentified offender*
66=other* (specify..................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Additional items added reflecting new behaviors. See item O30 in LEQ2012. Xr01. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this alleged offender reported to the office for any of the following behaviors?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Xr01a} disobeying authority figure__
{Xr01b} name calling or teasing peers _
{Xr01c} physical fighting with peers _
{Xr01d} damaging another's personal property_ _
{Xr01e} stealing another's personal property __

Additional items added reflecting new behaviors. See item O31 in LEQ2012. Xr01a. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this alleged offender victimized in any of the following ways?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Xr01a} called names by peers__
{Xr01b} bullied by peers __
{Xr01c} had personal property damaged or stolen _
{Xr01d} physically threatened by peers __ _
{Xr01e} physically assaulted by peers __

Additional items added reflecting broader range of services. See item O33 in LEQ2012. Xm01. In the year prior to this event, did this alleged offender receive school-sponsored psychological counseling services?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Additional items added to distinguish specific types of victimization experiences. See item O36 in LEQ2012. Xm03a. Did this alleged offender have a documented family history of .....
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Xm03a} alcoholism _
{Xm03b} drug abuse _
{Xm03c} child abuse/neglect __
{Xm03d} intimate partner violence_


Sheet 5: Completely New Items

Completely New Items





























G01. Did you participate in the original investigation of this event? Up to five respondents can be captured using the items below. Coding should reflect actual participant number up to five.



















G01a. Respondent 1 G01b. Respondent 2 G01c. Respondent 3 G01d. Respondent 4 G01e. Respondent 5









1=yes 1=yes 1=yes 1=yes 1=yes









2=no 2=no 2=no 2=no 2=no









7=not applicable 7=not applicable 7=not applicable 7=not applicable 7=not applicable









8=unknown 8=unknown 8=unknown 8=unknown 8=unknown









9=refused to answer 9=refused to answer 9=refused to answer 9=refused to answer 9=refused to answer









_


























































*If respondent did not participate in the original investigation, skip to Question #G03, page P3 .... otherwise, proceed with Question #G02




























G02. What role(s) did you play in the investigation?



























G02a. Respondent 1Code later












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G02b. Respondent 2












Code later













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G02c. Respondent 3












Code later













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G02d. Respondent 4












Code later













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G02e. Respondent 5












Code later













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S02. During the time when the event of interest occurred, did the school regularly use paid law enforcement or security services---













Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown





























Code












S02.a) At any time during school hours













S02.b) While students were arriving and/or leaving













S02.c) At selected school activities (e.g., athletic and social events, open houses, science fairs)













S02.d) When school/school activities not occurring













S02.e) Other (please specify)











































S03. At the time when the event occurred did the school use full-time security personnel?













1=yes













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown















9=refused to answer













_











*If school did not use full-time security personnel, skip to Question #S04 otherwise, proceed with Question #S03.a [If no, SKIP TO S04]




























S03.a______Number of School Resource Officers/Sworn Law Enforcement Officers __













S03.b______ Number of Private Security Officers __











































S04. Were any of the following security measures in use at the time of this event?













Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown













Measure Location or Type of Measure Code










S04.a) Walk Through Metal Detectors

























S04.a1) If yes, how often?












1 Daily












2 2 to 3 times per week












3 Weekly












4 Biweekly












5 As warranted












6 Never











S04.a2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?












S04a2.a) Main entry












S04a.2b) Secondary entries












SS04a2.c) Other












Specify
























































S04.b) Hand Held Metal Detectors

























S04.b1) If yes, how often?












1 Daily












2 2 to 3 times per week












3 Weekly












4 Biweekly












5 As warranted












6 Never











S04.b2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?












S04b2.a) Main entry












S04b2.b) Secondary entries












S04b2.c) Other












Specify
































S04.c) Surveillance Cameras
























S04.c1) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)












1 on school days before classes or official school activities began












2 While classes were being held












3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,












4 During class changes












5 immediately after school












6 During after school practice or detention












5 After official activities












6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)












7 Cameras only used as visual detterent











S04.c2) Where were the surveillance cameras used?


























S04c2.a) Entry/exit areas – exterior












S04c2.b) Athletic areas












S04c2.c) Entry/exit areas – interior












S04c2.d) Corridors












S04c2.e) Other












Specify











S04.d) Communication Devices












S04d.1) 2-way radios












S04d.2) 2-way intercom in most classrooms












S04d.3) Other












Specify
































S04.e) Access Restrictions


























S04e.1) Proximity or card swipe access for staff












S04e.2) Intrusion Alarm Systems











S04.e3) If yes, where?











S04e3.a) Main building(s) / areas











S04e3.b) Parking lot(s)












S04e3.c) Other












Specify

























S04.e4) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)












1 on school days before classes or official school activities began












2 While classes were being held












3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,












4 During class changes












5 immediately after school












6 During after school practice or detention












5 After official activities












6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)

























OffCampus Events














SOC02. During the time when the event of interest occurred, did the school regularly use paid law enforcement or security services at selected school activities (e.g., athletic and social events, open houses, science fairs)?




Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer




























*If school did not use paid law enforcement or security services, skip to Question # SOC04 otherwise, proceed with Question # SOC03 [If no, SKIP TO S18]




























SOC03a . Please indicate the nNumber of Sworn Law Enforcement Officers used.













Do NOT read options, code leading zero













00-∞=actual number













777=not applicable













888=unknown













999=refused to answer















_ _


























SOC03b. Please indicate the Number of Private Security Officers used __Do NOT read options, code leading zero













00-∞=actual number













777=not applicable













888=unknown













999=refused to answer




























SOC04. Were any of the following security measures in use at the time of this event?













Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown




























Measure Location or Type of Measure Code










SOC04.a) Walk Through Metal Detectors

























SOC04.a1) If yes, how often?












1 Daily












2 2 to 3 times per week












3 Weekly












4 Biweekly












5 As warranted












6 Never











SOC04.a2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?












SOC04a2.a) Main entry












SOC04a2.b) Secondary entries












SOC04a2.c) Other












Specify


































SOC04.b) Hand Held Metal Detectors

























SOC04.b1) If yes, how often?












1 Daily












2 2 to 3 times per week












3 Weekly












4 Biweekly












5 As warranted












6 Never











SOC04.b2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?












SOC04b2.a) Main entry












SOC04b2.b) Secondary entries












SOC04b2.c) Other












Specify





















SOC04.c) Surveillance Cameras
























SOC04.c1) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)












1 on school days before classes or official school activities began












2 While classes were being held












3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,












4 During class changes












5 immediately after school












6 During after school practice or detention












5 After official activities












6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)












7Cameras only used as visual detterent











SOC04.c2) Where were the surveillance cameras used?


























SOC04c2.a) Entry/exit areas – exterior












SOC04c2.b) Athletic areas












SOC04c2.c) Entry/exit areas – interior












SOC04c2.d) Corridors












SOC04c2.e) Other












Specify











SOC04.d) Communication Devices












SOC04d.1) 2-way radios












SOC04d.2) 2-way intercom in most classrooms












SOC04d.3) Other












Specify
































SOC04e) Access Restrictions


























SOC04e.1) Proximity or card swipe access for staff












SOC04e.2) Intrusion Alarm Systems











SOC04.e3) If yes, where?











SOC04e3.a) Main building(s) / areas











SOC04e3.b Parking lot(s)












SOC04e3.c) Other












Specify

























SOC04.e4) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)












1 on school days before classes or official school activities began












2 While classes were being held












3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,












4 During class changes












5 immediately after school












6 During after school practice or detention












5 After official activities












6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)







































































E08. Did anyone know about the possibility of this event before it happened?












Do NOT read options













1=yes (specify........................................................................................................... )













2=no*













7=not applicable













9=unknown/refused to answer




























*If option 2 is selected, skip to Question #V01, page P15















_ _


























E09. What information was known by the bystander(s) in advance of the attack?












Instructions: Capture information for up to five bystanders.




























E09a.













Code later













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E10. What relationship did the bystander have to the perpetrator(s)?












Read options; code written responses later




























E10a. Bystander #1 E10b. Bystander #2 E10c. Bystander #3 E10d. Bystander #4 E10e. Bystander #5
























01= relatives (specify..................) 01= relatives (specify..................) 01= relatives (specify..................) 01= relatives (specify..................) 01= relatives (specify..................)









02= romantic partner 02= romantic partner 02= romantic partner 02= romantic partner 02= romantic partner









03= close friend 03= close friend 03= close friend 03= close friend 03= close friend









04= classmate 04= classmate 04= classmate 04= classmate 04= classmate









05= faculty/staff 05= faculty/staff 05= faculty/staff 05= faculty/staff 05= faculty/staff









06= fellow student at school, but not classmate 06= fellow student at school, but not classmate 06= fellow student at school, but not classmate 06= fellow student at school, but not classmate 06= fellow student at school, but not classmate









07= community / neighborhood acquaintance 07= community / neighborhood acquaintance 07= community / neighborhood acquaintance 07= community / neighborhood acquaintance 07= community / neighborhood acquaintance









08= strangers 08= strangers 08= strangers 08= strangers 08= strangers









66= other (specify......................) 66= other (specify......................) 66= other (specify......................) 66= other (specify......................) 66= other (specify......................)









77=not applicable 77=not applicable 77=not applicable 77=not applicable 77=not applicable









88=unknown 88=unknown 88=unknown 88=unknown 88=unknown









99=refused to answer 99=refused to answer 99=refused to answer 99=refused to answer 99=refused to answer


























_ _


























E11. Did the bystander share the information he or she learned of the planned violence with












others?













Do NOT read options













1=yes (specify........................................................................................................... )













2=no













7=not applicable













9=unknown/refused to answer









































































E12. With whom was this information shared?












Do not read options; Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown. Select all applicable options.




























E12a.














Code












01=no one













02=parents













03=other family













04=peers













05=school staff













06=other medical/mental health professional













66=other













Specify







































77=not applicable













88=unknown













99=refused to answer




























V11a. What group(s) were they affiliated with?












Code later













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V12. In the year prior to this event, did the victim leave an existing peer group?













Do not read options














1=yes Specify____________













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer













_











V13. In the year prior to this event, did the victim join a new peer group?













Do not read options














1=yes Specify____________













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer













_
























































V14a. What types of substances did the victim use?












Code later













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V15. Was there evidence that the victim was intoxicated with alcohol or drugs at the time of death?












Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer















_


























V16. At the time of death, was the victim perceived by self or others to have a problem with, or to be addicted to, alcohol or other drugs?












Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer















_


























V24. Did the victim experience any school-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :












Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable*













8=unknown*













9=refused to answer*















_


























*If no, not applicable, unknown, or refuse, go to Question #V25.











































V24a. Please briefly describe the specific school-related crises or traumatic events experienced.












Code later













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V25. Was a school-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of this incident? If yes, please specify :












Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable*













8=unknown*













9=refused to answer*




























V25a. Please briefly describe the specific school-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.












Code later













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V26. Did any the victim experience any community-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :












Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable*













8=unknown*













9=refused to answer*











































V26a. Please briefly describe the specific community-related crises or traumatic events experienced.












Code later













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V27. Was a community-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident? If yes, please specify :












Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable*













8=unknown*













9=refused to answer*











































V27a. Please briefly describe the specific community-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.












Code later













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V28. Did any the victim experience any family-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :












Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable*













8=unknown*













9=refused to answer*











































V28a. Please briefly describe the specific family-related crises or traumatic events experienced.












Code later













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V29. Was a family-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident? If yes, please specify :












Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable*













8=unknown*













9=refused to answer*


























































V29a. Please briefly describe the specific family-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.












Code later













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V44. Did perceptions about the victim being gay, bisexual, or transgendered contribute to their victimization?












Do not read options















1=yes













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer














_

























O08. Had this alleged offender ever been arrested before the victim's death?













Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer



























O09a. What types of charges did the alleged offender face?




























Code later













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O09b. Which charges resulted in convictions?




























Code later













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O10a. What group(s) were they affiliated with?












Code later













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.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................________________













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................________________




























O11. In the year prior to this event, did the offender leave an existing peer group?













Do NOT read options














1=yes Specify _________________________













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer













_











O12. In the year prior to this event, did the offender or join a new peer group?













Do NOT read options














1=yes Specify_____________













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown


























O13a. What types of substances did the alleged offender use?












Code later













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................











































O15. At the time of death, was the alleged offender perceived by self or others to have a problem with, or to be addicted to, alcohol or other drugs?













Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer











































O24. Did any the offender experience any school-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :













Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable*













8=unknown*













9=refused to answer*















_


























*If no, not applicable, unknown, or refuse Go to Question #O25.









































































O24a. Please briefly describe the specific school-related crises or traumatic events experienced.













Code later













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




























O25. Was a school-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident?













If yes, please specify :













Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable*













8=unknown*













9=refused to answer*




























O25a. Please briefly describe the specific school-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.













Code later













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................











































O26. Did any the offender experience any community-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :













Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable*













8=unknown*













9=refused to answer*











































O26a. Please briefly describe the specific community-related crises or traumatic events experienced.













Code later













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




























O27. Was a community-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident? If yes, please specify :













Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable*













8=unknown*













9=refused to answer*











































O27a. Please briefly describe the specific community-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.













Code later













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


























































O28. Did the alleged offender experience any family-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :




Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable*













8=unknown*













9=refused to answer*











































O28a. Please briefly describe the specific family-related crises or traumatic events experienced.












Code later













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













O29. Was a family-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident?












If yes, please specify :













Do NOT read options













1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable*













8=unknown*













9=refused to answer*


























































O29a. Please briefly describe the specific family-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.












Code later













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................











































O35. Had the alleged offender ever received professional treatment for any other emotional or mental health problem?












Do NOT read options














1=yes













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer















_








































O35a. If yes, what specific kinds of emotional or mental health problems were treated?












To be coded later













........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................






















































O41. Was this alleged offender fatally injured during the event?












Do NOT read options














1=yes













2=no*













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer










































*If no then skip to O49 page P43. Otherwise proceed to question O42.











































O42. What was the date of the injury event?












Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)














_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _












O43. What was the time of the injury event?












Record in military time














_ _ _ _












O44. What was the date of death?












Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)














_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _










































O45.  What were the motives for the fatal injury?













Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown; code all applicable motives.




























Motive Code












a) single suicide













b) suicide pact













c) alleged offender killed by law enforcement or security personnel













d) alleged offender killed by civilian during commission of a crime













e) other













specif y




































































O46. Briefly describe the circumstances of the fatal injury and events leading up to it, including history of prior conflicts between the principles, etc.













Code later













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................













.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


























































O47. What was the method of fatal injury?



























Weapon Code












a) firearm













Specify






































b) knife, razor, box cutter or other blade













c), bat, pipe, chain, or other object













d) rope or wire













e) other













Specify



















































































O48. Did perceptions about the offender being gay, bisexual, or transgendered contribute to their perpetration?












Do NOT read options














1=yes













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer

























































O49. Was there evidence that this alleged offender was targeting a specific person or group?












Do NOT read options














1=yes













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer























































































O50. Was there another alleged offender, in addition to the one we just discussed, involved in this event?













Do NOT read options












1=yes*













2=no













7=not applicable













8=unknown













9=refused to answer













Sheet 6: Revision_wComparison

Section
PREVIOUS LE INTERVIEW
REVISED LE INTERVIEW
General Questions





no revisions - only added or eliminated

QUESTIONS about the school



Question stem modified to focus on events consistent with case definition. See S01. in LEQ2012. S05. Has there ever been another violent death associated with this school? _ _
01=yes
02=no
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
SOC01. Our study defines a school associated violent death as a suicide, homicide or legal intervention related death that occurred on school property, on the way to or from school, or at or on the way to or from a school sponsored event. Has this school ever experienced another violent death that meets this definition? _
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown 9=refused to answer

Replaced with items that capture specific information on the kinds of security measures potentially used in the school context. See items S02 -S04.e4 in LEQ2012 S25. Were any of the following security measures operating at the time of this event?
01) walk through metal detectors
02) hand held metal detectors
03) armed police or security guards
04) unarmed security guards
05) locker searches
06) ban on book bags and back packs
07) no lockers issued
08) hall monitors
09) other 09a=(specify......................................................................)
88) not applicable
99) unknown
SOC04. Were any of the following security measures in use at the time of this event?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown

Measure Location or Type of Measure Code
SOC04.a) Walk Through Metal Detectors

SOC04.a1) If yes, how often?
1 Daily
2 2 to 3 times per week
3 Weekly
4 Biweekly
5 As warranted
6 Never
SOC04.a2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?
SOC04a2.a) Main entry
SOC04a2.b) Secondary entries
SOC04a2.c) Other

Specify

SOC04.b) Hand Held Metal Detectors

SOC04.b1) If yes, how often?
1 Daily
2 2 to 3 times per week
3 Weekly
4 Biweekly
5 As warranted
6 Never
SOC04.b2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?
SOC04b2.a) Main entry
SOC04b2.b) Secondary entries
SOC04b2.c) Other

Specify


SOC04.c) Surveillance Cameras

SOC04.c1) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)
1 on school days before classes or official school activities began
2 While classes were being held
3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,
4 During class changes
5 immediately after school
6 During after school practice or detention
5 After official activities
6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)
7Cameras only used as visual detterent
SOC04.c2) Where were the surveillance cameras used?

SOC04c2.a) Entry/exit areas – exterior
SOC04c2.b) Athletic areas
SOC04c2.c) Entry/exit areas – interior
SOC04c2.d) Corridors
SOC04c2.e) Other
Specify
SOC04.d) Communication Devices
SOC04d.1) 2-way radios
SOC04d.2) 2-way intercom in most classrooms
SOC04d.3) Other

Specify


SOC04e) Access Restrictions

SOC04e.1) Proximity or card swipe access for staff
SOC04e.2) Intrusion Alarm Systems
SOC04.e3) If yes, where?
SOC04e3.a) Main building(s) / areas
SOC04e3.b Parking lot(s)
SOC04e3.c) Other
Specify

SOC04.e4) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)
1 on school days before classes or official school activities began
2 While classes were being held
3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,
4 During class changes
5 immediately after school
6 During after school practice or detention
5 After official activities
6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)










QUESTIONS about the event



Revised to include more campus locations. See LEQ2012 item E01. E02. Where on the campus did the injury event occur? _ _
01= in a classroom
02= in a hallway
03= in a cafeteria
04= in a gymnasium
05= in a locker room
06= in an office
07= on campus lawn or gardens
08= on sporting fields or playground
09= in a parking lot
10= in a driveway
66= other indoor 66a=(specify...........................................................)
67= other outdoor 67a=(specify...........................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer
E01. Where on the campus did the injury event occur? _ _
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown; code all applicable locations
Location Code
01= in a classroom
02= in a hallway
03= in a cafeteria
04= in a gymnasium
05= in a locker room
06= in an office
07= in a stairwell
08= in a restroom
09= in a break room or lounge
10= in an auditorium
11= on campus lawn or gardens
12= on sporting fields or playground
13= in a parking lot
14= in a driveway
15= at a bus pickup or drop off point
66= other indoor location Specify.
67= other outdoor location Specify
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer
Revised to include more campus locations. See LEQ2012 item E02. E03. Where did the off-campus injury event occur? _ _
01= on the street, sidewalk, footpath
02= on a bus or public transport vehicle
03= waiting for or alighting from bus or public transport vehicle
04= in a privately-owned vehicle
05= on private property
66= other 66a = (specify..............................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer
E02. Where did the off-campus injury event occur? _ _
Read options; code written responses later; code leading zeros
01= on the street, sidewalk, footpath
02= on a bus or public transport vehicle
03= waiting for or getting on or off a bus or public transport vehicle
04= in a privately-owned vehicle / car
05= on private property (specify________________________)
06= at a sporting complex (pool, stadium, off campus gym, rec center etc…)
66= other (specify.........................................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer

Revised to include more contexts. See item E03 in LEQ2012. E04. Which of the following best describes the context in which the injury event occurred? _ _
01= on a day when no classes or school events were held
02= on a school day before classes began
03= while classes were being held
04= on a school day during lunch, recess or other break, including class changes
05= immediately after school
06= on a school day during after-school practice or detention
07= on a school day after official activities
08= at a school sporting activity
09= at another official school-sponsored activity
10= on the way to or from a school-sponsored activity
66= other 66a = (specify...................................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer

E03. Which of the following best describes the context in which the injury event occurred? _ _
Read options; code written responses later; code leading zeros
01= on a day when no classes or school events were held (e.g., a weekend, holiday, or an official school break)
02= on a school day before classes began
03= while classes were being held
04= during a school assembly
04= on a school day during lunch, recess or other break, including class changes
05= immediately after school
06= on a school day during after-school practice or detention
07= on a school day after official activities
08= at a school sporting activity
09= at another official school-sponsored activity
10= on the way to or from a school-sponsored activity
66= other (specify..............................................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer


Revised to include additional motives. See item E04 in LEQ2012. E07. What were the motives for the fatal injury?
01) single suicide _
02) suicide pact _
03) drug related _
04) gang related _
05) robbery, attempted robbery _
06) rape, attempted sex crime _
07) dispute over money or property _
08) dispute over romantic relationship _
09) dispute related to sporting event _
10) dispute, other or unspecified _
11) racially or hate crime motivated _
12) victim killed by police or security personnel _
13) victim killed by civilian during commission of a crime _
14) random victim _
15) unintentional injury _
16) other _ 16a= (specify..........................................................................)
77) not applicable
88) unknown
E04. What were the motives for the fatal injury?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown; code all applicable motives.

Motive Code
a) single suicide
b) suicide pact
c) drug related
d) gang related
e) robbery, attempted robbery
f) rape, attempted sex crime
g) dispute over money or property
h) dispute over romantic relationship
i) dispute related to sporting event
j) dispute, other or unspecified
k) racially or hate crime motivated
l) victim killed by law enforcement or security personnel
m) victim killed by civilian during commission of a crime
n) expressed act of terrorism
o) random victim
p) victim was a bystander
q) victim was intervener assisting a crime victim
r) other
specif y


Revised to include additional motives. See item E06 in LEQ2012. E09. What was the method of fatal injury? _ _
01= firearm 01a= (specify..............................................................)
02= knife, razor, box cutter or other blade
03= beaten with club, bat, other object
04= beaten, no weapon used
05= motor vehicle
06= hanging/strangulation
07= poisoning, solid or liquid
08= asphyxiation by gas
66= other 66a= (specify................................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer
E06. What was the method of fatal injury?
Read options;
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown; code all applicable methods used

Method Code
01= firearm Specify
02= knife, razor, box cutter or other blade
03= beaten with club, bat, pipe, chain, or other object
04= beaten, no weapon used
05= motor vehicle
06= hanging/strangulation/asphyxiation by hanging
07= poisoning, solid or liquid
08= asphyxiation by gas
09= other asphyxiation
66= other Specify
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer
Revised to include more categories of media through which intentions may have been communicated. See item E07 in LEQ2012. E10. After a tragedy such as this people look for things, such as comments, notes, threats, or actions that took place prior to the incident that could have signaled a potential risk for this type of behavior. Which of the following did any of the offenders, or victims in the case of suicide, leave as signs that they were considering this action? Please include as many signs as you can think of even if they were things that nobody could have recognized as a sign at the time they happened.
01 = notes
02 = journal entry
03 = threats
04 = other actions 04a=(specify.................................................................)
88 = unknown
E07. After a tragedy such as this people look for things, such as comments, notes, threats, or actions that took place prior to the incident that could have signaled a potential risk for this type of behavior. Which of the following did any of the offenders, or victims in the case of suicide, leave as signs that they were considering this action? Please include as many signs as you can think of even if they were things that no one could have recognized as a sign at the time they happened.
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown. Code all applicable signs.

Sign Code
{E07a} notes
{E07b} journal entry
{E07c} social media (e.g. blogs, Twitter, wall postings on social networking sites)
{E07d} verbal threats___
{E07e} electronic media (e.g., email messages, IM, or texts via cellphone, voice mail, video, ect.)
{E07f} other actions (e.g., playful suggestion that person might commit act, voiced suicidal thoughts)
Specify


QUESTIONS about the Victim



Word fatal removed as all injuries may not be immediately lethal (e.g., deaths may occur days or years later). See item V02 in LEQ2012. V02. What was the date of the fatal injury? _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _
Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)
V02. What was the date of the injury event? _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _
Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)

Word fatal removed as all injuries may not be immediately lethal (e.g., deaths may occur days or years later). See item V03 in LEQ2012. V03. What was the time of the fatal injury? _ _ _ _ Record in military time V03. What was the time of the injury event? _ _ _ _ Record in military time
Age extended beyond 65 to allow coding of actual age. Values for not applicable, unknown, and refused to answer extended outside range for chronological age. V07. What was this victim's age in years at the time of death? _ _
01 = 01-65 actual age in years
66 = age 66 years and older
77 = not applicable
88 = unknown
99 = refused to answer
V06. What was this victim's age in years at the time of death? _ _
01-∞=actual age in years
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Revised to include transgender as an option. See item V07 in LEQ2012. V08. What was this victim's gender? _ _
01=male
02=female
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
V07. What was this victim's gender? _ _
1=male
2=female
3=transgender
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Revised to reflect HHS standards associated with the ACA https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=208. See item V08 in LEQ2012 V09. What was the victim's race? _ _
01=white
02=black
03=Asian/Pacific Islander
04=Native American, AK or HA Native
06=other races
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
V08. What was the victim's race? _ _
1 White
2 Black or African American
3 American Indian or Alaska Native
4 Asian Indian
5 Chinese
6 Filipino
7 Japanese
8 Korean
9 Vietnamese
10 Other Asian
11 Native Hawaiian
12 Guamanian or Chamorro
13 Samoan
14 Other Pacific Islander
15 Other (Specify) ______________
88 Unknown—a person’s race is unknown
99 Refused to Answer
Revised to reflect HHS standards associated with the ACA https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=208. See item V09 in LEQ2012 V10. Was this victim of Latino or Hispanic origin? _ _
01=yes
02=no
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused
V09. Was this victim of Hispanic, Latino/a ,or Spanish Origin? _
(One or more categories may be selected)
1 Not Hispanic or Latino/a or Spanish origin
2 Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a
3 Yes, Puerto Rican
4 Yes, Cuban
5 Yes, another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin
8 Unknown if victim is of Hispanic or Latino origin
9 Refused to Answer
Option for lives with legal guardian added. See item V10 in LEQ2012. V11. Which of the following best describes the victim's family structure/living arrangements at the time of death? _ _
01= two-parent nuclear family
02= single parent household
03= lives with adult relative other than parent
04= lives independently
05= foster care
06= residential institution
66= other 66a= (specify:...................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
V10. Which of the following best describes the victim's family structure/living arrangements at the time of death? _ _
01= two-parent nuclear family
02= single parent household
03= lives with adult relative other than parent
04= lives with legal guardian
05= lives independently
06= foster care
07= residential institution
66= other (specify:...................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
Revised to open ended format. Will allow specific groups to be noted explicitly and coded according to type later. See items V11 and V11a in LEQ2012. Vp01. Youth often affiliate with distinct peer groups. With which one of the following groups would you say this victim was most closely affiliated? _ _
01= street gang
02= tagging crew (spray paint graffiti of groups logo or “tag” around the neighborhood)
03= Wannabes (dress and act like gang members without actually belonging to a street gang)
04= Druggies or Stoners
05= Hip-Hop
06= Gothic
07= Punkers
08= Skaters/Surfers
09= Rockers
10= Cowboys/girls
11= Brains
12= Jocks, Athletes
13= Preppies
14= Geeks
15= Band
16= Hackers
17= Bible study
18= Granolas
19= Loner
20= Not a loner but no particular group
66= other 66a= (specify...........................................)
77= not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
_ _
V11. & V11a. Individuals often affiliate with distinct peer groups. To your knowledge, was the victim associated with any distinct peer group?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused

*If answer is no, skip to Question # V14… otherwise, proceed with Question # V11a.


V11a. What group(s) were they affiliated with?
Code later
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Revised to indicate specific type of change experienced if any. Entry to new peer group or existing existing peer group. See items V12 and V13 in LEQ2012. Vp02. In the year prior to this event, was there a change in this victim’s peer group? _
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

V12 & V13 V12. In the year prior to this event, did the victim leave an existing peer group? _
1=yes Specify____________
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer


V13. In the year prior to this event, did the victim join a new peer group? _
1=yes Specify____________
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
Removed reference to at least once a week. This question could not be answered reliably. See item V14 in LEQ2012. V15. Did the victim use alcohol or other drugs at least once a week? _
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
V14. Did the victim use alcohol or drugs?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
Added additional options such as former student at the school and family member of staff member. See item V21 in LEQ2012. V22. What was the victim's affiliation with the school associated with this death? _ _
01=a student at this school
02=a student at another school
03=a teacher at this school*
04=administrator at this school*
05=other staff at this school*
06=security guard or police officer*
07=family member of a student*
08=resident of surrounding community*
09=not associated with the school or community*
10=unidentified victim*
66=other* (specify.........................................................................)
77=not applicable*
88=unknown*
99=refused to answer*
V21. What was the victim's affiliation with the school associated with this death?
01=a student at this school
02=former student at this school
03=a student at another school
04=a teacher at this school*
05=administrator at this school*
06=other staff at this school*
07=security guard or law enforcement officer (SRO)*
08=family member of a student*
09=family member of staff member
10=resident of surrounding community*
11=not associated with the school or community*
12=unidentified victim*
66=other* (specify..........................................................................)
77=not applicable*
88=unknown*
99=refused to answer*
Additional items added reflecting new behaviors. See item V30 in LEQ2012. Vr01. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was the victim reported to the principal’s office for any of the following behaviors?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vr01a} disobeying authority figure__
{Vr01b} namecalling or teasing peers __
{Vr01c} physical fighting with peers _
{Vr01d} damaging another's personal property_ _
{Vr01e} stealing another's personal property __
V30. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event did the victim engage in any of the following behaviors?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Behavior Code
{V30a} disobeying authority figure
{V30b} namecalling, taunting, or teasing peers
V30b.1 Face to face?
V30b.2 Using Electronic means?
{V30c} Verbal threats
{V30d} sent written threats
{V30e} sent electronic threats
{V30f} Bullied peers
{V30f} physically threatened peers
{V30g} physically fought with peers
{V30h} damaged another's personal property
{V30i} damaged school property (tagging, vandalism etc…)
{V30j}stole another's personal property
{V30k} truancy (skipped school)
{V30l} possessed / used illegal substances
{V30m}possessed a weapon
Additional items added reflecting new behaviors. See item V31 in LEQ2012. Vr01a. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this individual victimized in any of the following ways?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vr01a} called names by peers__
{Vr01b} bullied by peers __
{Vr01c} had personal property damaged or stolen _
{Vr01d} physically threatened by peers __ _
{Vr01e} physically assaulted by peers __
V31. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this individual victimized in any of the following ways?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Type Code
{V31.a} called names by peers
{V31.b} bullied by peers
{V31.c} had personal property damaged or stolen
{V31.d}verbally threatened by peers
{V31.e}received written threats
{V31.f} electronic threats
{V31.g}physically threatened by peers
{V31.h}physically assaulted by peers
Additional items added reflecting broader range of services. See item V33 in LEQ2012. Vm01. In the year prior to this event, did this victim receive school-sponsored psychological counseling services? _
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
V33. In the year prior to this event, did this victim receive any of the following services?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Services Code
{ V33a} guidance counseling / advising
{ V33b} psychological counseling
{V33c} Psychiatric or mental health services
{V33d} social services
{V33e} supplemental educational services (including efforts to address learning disabilities)
{V33f} other services
Specify


Additional items added to distinguish specific types of victimization experiences. See item V37 in LEQ2012. Vm03a Did this victim have a documented family history of .....
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vm03a} alcoholism _
{Vm03b} drug abuse _
{Vm03c} child abuse/neglect __
{Vm03d} intimate partner violence_

V37. Did this victim have a documented family history of .....
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Code
{V37.a} alcoholism
{V37.b} drug abuse
{V37.c} intimate partner violence
{V37.d} sexual violence
{V37.e}attempted / completed suicide
{V37.f} arrests / convictions for violent offenses (e.g., assault, homicide etc…)
Reworded to refer to persons who suffered non-fatal injuries. See item V46 in LEQ2012. Vi02. How many nonfatal injuries occurred at the time of this event?
01-##=actual number of nonfatal injuries
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
V46. How many persons suffered non-fatal injuries at the time of this event?
01-##=actual number of nonfatal injuries
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
QUESTIONS about Alleged Offender



Age extended beyond 65 to allow coding of actual age. Values for not applicable, unknown, and refused to answer extended outside range for chronological age. See item O03 in LEQ2012. X07. What was this alleged offender's age in years at time of victim's death?
01-65=actual age in years
66=age 66 years and older
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
O03. What was this alleged offender's age in years at time of victim's death?
01-∞=actual age in years
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
Revised to include transgender as an option. See item O04 in LEQ2012. X08. What was this alleged offender's gender?
1=male
2=female
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
O04. What was this alleged offender's gender?
1=male
2=female
3=transgender
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
Revised to reflect HHS standards associated with the ACA https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=208. See item O05 in LEQ2012 X09. What was this alleged offender's race?
1=white
2=black
3=Asian/Pacific Islander
4=Native American, AK or HA Native
6=other races
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
O05. What was this alleged offender's race?
1 White
2 Black or African American
3 American Indian or Alaska Native
4 Asian Indian
5 Chinese
6 Filipino
7 Japanese
8 Korean
9 Vietnamese
10 Other Asian
11 Native Hawaiian
12 Guamanian or Chamorro
13 Samoan
14 Other Pacific Islander
15 Other (Specify) ______________
88 Unknown—a person’s race is unknown
99 Refused to Answer
Revised to reflect HHS standards associated with the ACA https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=208. See item O06 in LEQ2012 X10. Was this alleged offender of Latino or Hispanic origin?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused
O06. Was this alleged offender of Hispanic, Latino/a ,or Spanish Origin?
(One or more categories may be selected) origin?
1 Not Hispanic or Latino/a or Spanish origin
2 Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a
3 Yes, Puerto Rican
4 Yes, Cuban
5 Yes, another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin
9 Unknown if elder is of Hispanic or Latino origin
Option for lives with legal guardian added. See item O07 in LEQ2012. X11. Which of the following best describes this alleged offender's family structure or living arrangements at the time of the victim's death?
01= two-parent nuclear family
02= single parent household
03= lives with adult relative other than parent
04= lives independently
05= foster care
06= residential institution
66= other (specify:...................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
O07. Which of the following best describes this alleged offender's family structure or living arrangements at the time of the victim's death?
01= two-parent nuclear family
02= single parent household
03= lives with adult relative other than parent
04= lives with legal guardian
05= lives independently
06= foster care
07= residential institution
66= other (specify:...................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
Revised to open ended format. Will allow specific groups to be noted explicitly and coded according to type later. See items O10 and O10a in LEQ2012. Xp01. Youth often affiliate with distinct peer groups. With which one of the following groups would you say the alleged offender was most closely affiliated?
01= Member of an identified street gang
02= Member of a tagging crew (spray paint graffiti of groups logo or “tag” around the neighborhood)
03= Wannabes (dress and act like gang members without actually belonging to a street gang)
04= Druggies or Stoners
05= Hip-Hop
06= Gothic
07= Punkers
08= Skaters/Surfers
09= Rockers
10= Cowboys/girls
11= Brains
12= Jocks, Athletes
13= Preppies
14= Geeks
15= Band
16= Hackers
17= Bible study
18= Granolas
19= Loner
20= Not a loner but no particular group
66= other (specify...........................................)
77= not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
O10 & O10a. O10. Youth often affiliate with distinct peer groups. To your knowledge, was the alleged offender associated with any distinct peer group?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused

*If answer is not yes, skip to Question # O13.page P32.... otherwise, proceed with Question # O10a


O10a. What group(s) were they affiliated with?
Code later
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Revised to indicate specific type of change experienced if any. Entry to new peer group or existing existing peer group. See items O11 and O12 in LEQ2012. Xp02. In the year prior to this event, was there a change in this alleged offender’s peer group?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
O11 & O12 O11. In the year prior to this event, did the offender leave an existing peer group?
1=yes Specify _________________________
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer


O12. In the year prior to this event, did the offender or join a new peer group?
1=yes Specify_____________
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
Removed reference to at least once a week. This question could not be answered reliably. See item O13 in LEQ2012. X15. Did this alleged offender use alcohol or other drugs at least once a week at the time of the victim's death?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
O13. Did this alleged offender use alcohol or drugs at the time of the victim's death?
1=yes Specify ___________________________
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
Additional options to extend range of possible relationships. See item O16 in LEQ2012. X17. What was the relationship of this alleged offender to the victim?
code written responses later
01= relatives (specify..................)
02= romantic partner
03= close friend
04= casual acquaintances
05= strangers
66= other (specify......................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
O16. What was the relationship of this alleged offender to the victim?
code written responses later
01= relatives (specify..................)
02= romantic partner
03= close friend
04= classmate
05= faculty/staff
06= fellow student at school, but not classmate
07= community / neighborhood acquaintance
08= strangers
66= other (specify......................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
Added additional options such as former student at the school and family member of staff member. See item O21 in LEQ2012. X22. What was this alleged offender's affiliation with the school associated with the victim's death?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
01=a student at this school
02=a student at another school
03=a teacher at this school*
04=administrator at this school*
05=other staff at this school*
06=security guard or police officer*
07=family member of a student*
08=resident of surrounding community*
09=not associated with the school or community*
10=unidentified offender*
66=other* (specify..................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
O21. What was this alleged offender's affiliation with the school associated with the victim's death?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
01=a student at this school
02=former student at this school
03=a student at another school
04=a teacher at this school*
05=administrator at this school*
06=other staff at this school*
07=security guard or law enforcement officer (SRO)*
08=family member of a student*
09family member of staff member
10=resident of surrounding community*
11=not associated with the school or community*
12=unidentified victim*
66=other* (specify............................................................................)
77=not applicable*
88=unknown*
99=refused to answer*
Additional items added reflecting new behaviors. See item O30 in LEQ2012. Xr01. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this alleged offender reported to the office for any of the following behaviors?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Xr01a} disobeying authority figure__
{Xr01b} name calling or teasing peers _
{Xr01c} physical fighting with peers _
{Xr01d} damaging another's personal property_ _
{Xr01e} stealing another's personal property __
O30. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event did the alleged offender engage in any of the following behaviors?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Behavior Code
{O30.a} disobeying authority figure
{O30.b} namecalling, taunting, or teasing peers
O30b.1 Face to face?
O30b.2 Using Electronic means?
{O30.c} Verbal threats
{O30.d} sent written threats
{O30.e} sent electronic threats
{O30.f} Bullied peers
{O30.f} physically threatened peers
{O30.g} physical fought with peers
{O30.h} damaged another's personal property
{O30.i} damaged school property (tagging, vandalism etc…)
{O30.j}stole another's personal property
{O30.k} truancy (skipped school)
{O30.l} possessed / used illegal substances
{O30.m}possessed a weapon
Additional items added reflecting new behaviors. See item O31 in LEQ2012. Xr01a. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this alleged offender victimized in any of the following ways?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

{Xr01a} called names by peers__
{Xr01b} bullied by peers __
{Xr01c} had personal property damaged or stolen _
{Xr01d} physically threatened by peers __ _
{Xr01e} physically assaulted by peers __
O31. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this alleged offender victimized in any of the following ways?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Type Code
{O31.a} called names by peers
{O31.b} bullied by peers
{O31.c} had personal property damaged or stolen
{O31.d}verbally threatened by peers
{O31.e}received written threats
{O31.f} electronic threats
{O31.g}physically threatened by peers
{O31.h}physically assaulted by peers
Additional items added reflecting broader range of services. See item O33 in LEQ2012. Xm01. In the year prior to this event, did this alleged offender receive school-sponsored psychological counseling services?

1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
O33. In the year prior to this event, did this alleged offender receive any of the following services?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Services Code
{O33.a} guidance counseling / advising
{O33.b} psychological counseling
{O33.c} Psychiatric or mental health services
{O33.d} social services
{O33.e} supplemental educational services (including efforts to address learning disabilities)
{O33.f} other services
Specify


Additional items added to distinguish specific types of victimization experiences. See item O36 in LEQ2012. Xm03a. Did this alleged offender have a documented family history of .....
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

{Xm03a} alcoholism _
{Xm03b} drug abuse _
{Xm03c} child abuse/neglect __
{Xm03d} intimate partner violence_

O36. Did this alleged offender have a documented family history of .....
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Code
{O36.a} alcoholism
{O36.b} drug abuse
{O36.c} intimate partner violence
{O36.d} sexual violence
{O36.e}attempted / completed suicide
{O36.f} arrests / convictions for violent offenses (e.g., assault, homicide etc…)

Sheet 7: Complete Comparison


Section
PREVIOUS LE INTERVIEW
REVISED LE INTERVIEW

General Questions




Eliminated original question and replaced with a NEW question. G01 How many individuals are providing information for this interview? _ _ Indicate actual number

G01 Did you participate in the original investigation of this event? Up to five respondents can be captured using the items below. Coding should reflect actual participant number up to five.

G01a. Respondent 1
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
_
G01b. Respondent 2
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
G01c. Respondent 3
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
G01d. Respondent 4
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
G01e. Respondent 5
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer




Eliminated original question and replaced with a NEW question. G02. What is your current position in this police department? _ _
01) Chief
02) Major
03) Sergeant
04) Lieutenant
05) Detective/Investigator
06) police support staff 06a= (specify ........................................... )
07) other 07a= (specify .......................................... )
88) Not applicable
99) Unknown
G02. G02. What role(s) did you play in the investigation?

G02a. Respondent 1Code later
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
G02b. Respondent 2 Code later
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
G02c. Respondent 3 Code later
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Eliminated original question and replaced with a NEW question. G03. What was your position during the period in which this event took place? _ _
01) Chief
02) Major
03) Sergeant
04) Lieutenant
05) Detective/Investigator
06) police support staff 06a= (specify ........................................... )
07) other 07a= (specify .......................................... )
88) Not applicable
99) Unknown
G03. Where did the injury event occur?
1= on school property
2= on the way to or from the campus*
3= at an off-campus school-sponsored event*
4= on the way to or from a school sponsored event*
6= other* (specify.....................................................................)
8= unknown*
9= refused to answer

QUESTIONS about the school




Eliminated original question and replaced with a NEW question. S01. Is the school associated with this death a public, private or charter school? _ _
01=public
02=private
03=charter
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
S01. Our study defines a school associated violent death as a suicide, homicide or legal intervention related death that occurred on school property, on the way to or from school, or at or on the way to or from a school sponsored event. Has this school ever experienced another violent death that meets this definition?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Eliminated original question and replaced with a NEW question. S02. Is the school associated with this death an alternative school? _
01=yes
02=no
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
S02. During the time when the event of interest occurred, did the school regularly use paid law enforcement or security services---
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown

Code
S02.a) At any time during school hours
S02.b) While students were arriving and/or leaving
S02.c) At selected school activities (e.g., athletic and social events, open houses, science fairs)
S02.d) When school/school activities not occurring
S02.e) Other (please specify)

New Question

S03. At the time when the event occurred did the school use full-time security personnel?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

New Question

S04. Were any of the following security measures in use at the time of this event?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
Measure Location or Type of Measure Code
S04.a) Walk Through Metal Detectors

S04.a1) If yes, how often?
1 Daily
2 2 to 3 times per week
3 Weekly
4 Biweekly
5 As warranted
6 Never
S04.a2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?
S04a2.a) Main entry
S04a.2b) Secondary entries
SS04a2.c) Other

Specify
.b) Hand Held Metal Detectors

S04.b1) If yes, how often?
1 Daily
2 2 to 3 times per week
3 Weekly
4 Biweekly
5 As warranted
6 Never
S04.b2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?
S04b2.a) Main entry
S04b2.b) Secondary entries
S04b2.c) Other

Specify


S04.c) Surveillance Cameras

S04.c1) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)
1 on school days before classes or official school activities began
2 While classes were being held
3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,
4 During class changes
5 immediately after school
6 During after school practice or detention
5 After official activities
6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)
7 Cameras only used as visual detterent
S04.c2) Where were the surveillance cameras used?

S04c2.a) Entry/exit areas – exterior
S04c2.b) Athletic areas
S04c2.c) Entry/exit areas – interior
S04c2.d) Corridors
S04c2.e) Other
Specify
S04.d) Communication Devices
S04d.1) 2-way radios
S04d.2) 2-way intercom in most classrooms
S04d.3) Other

Specify


S04.e) Access Restrictions

S04e.1) Proximity or card swipe access for staff
S04e.2) Intrusion Alarm Systems
S04.e3) If yes, where?
S04e3.a) Main building(s) / areas
S04e3.b) Parking lot(s)
S04e3.c) Other
Specify

S04.e4) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)
1 on school days before classes or official school activities began
2 While classes were being held
3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,
4 During class changes
5 immediately after school
6 During after school practice or detention
5 After official activities
6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)

Question stem modified to focus on events consistent with case definition. See S01. in LEQ2012. S05. Has there ever been another violent death associated with this school? _ _
01=yes
02=no
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
S01 Our study defines a school associated violent death as a suicide, homicide or legal intervention related death that occurred on school property, on the way to or from school, or at or on the way to or from a school sponsored event. Has this school ever experienced another violent death that meets this definition?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Eliminated original question S06. What grade levels are served by this school? __________ Write K thru 12...to be coded later


Eliminated original question S19. Does the school currently use any of the following security measures? _ _
01) walk through metal detectors
02) hand held metal detectors
03) armed police or security guards
04) unarmed security guards
05) locker searches
06) ban on book bags and back packs
07) no lockers issued
08) hall monitors
09) other 09a=(specify......................................................................)
88) not Applicable
99) unknown



Replaced with items that capture specific information on the kinds of security measures potentially used in the school context. See items S02 -S04.e4 in LEQ2012 S25. Were any of the following security measures operating at the time of this event?
01) walk through metal detectors
02) hand held metal detectors
03) armed police or security guards
04) unarmed security guards
05) locker searches
06) ban on book bags and back packs
07) no lockers issued
08) hall monitors
09) other 09a=(specify......................................................................)
88) not applicable
99) unknown
SOC04. Were any of the following security measures in use at the time of this event?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown

Measure Location or Type of Measure Code
SOC04.a) Walk Through Metal Detectors

SOC04.a1) If yes, how often?
1 Daily
2 2 to 3 times per week
3 Weekly
4 Biweekly
5 As warranted
6 Never
SOC04.a2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?
SOC04a2.a) Main entry
SOC04a2.b) Secondary entries
SOC04a2.c) Other

Specify

SOC04.b) Hand Held Metal Detectors

SOC04.b1) If yes, how often?
1 Daily
2 2 to 3 times per week
3 Weekly
4 Biweekly
5 As warranted
6 Never
SOC04.b2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?
SOC04b2.a) Main entry
SOC04b2.b) Secondary entries
SOC04b2.c) Other

Specify


SOC04.c) Surveillance Cameras

SOC04.c1) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)
1 on school days before classes or official school activities began
2 While classes were being held
3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,
4 During class changes
5 immediately after school
6 During after school practice or detention
5 After official activities
6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)
7Cameras only used as visual detterent
SOC04.c2) Where were the surveillance cameras used?

SOC04c2.a) Entry/exit areas – exterior
SOC04c2.b) Athletic areas
SOC04c2.c) Entry/exit areas – interior
SOC04c2.d) Corridors
SOC04c2.e) Other
Specify
SOC04.d) Communication Devices
SOC04d.1) 2-way radios
SOC04d.2) 2-way intercom in most classrooms
SOC04d.3) Other

Specify


SOC04e) Access Restrictions

SOC04e.1) Proximity or card swipe access for staff
SOC04e.2) Intrusion Alarm Systems
SOC04.e3) If yes, where?
SOC04e3.a) Main building(s) / areas
SOC04e3.b Parking lot(s)
SOC04e3.c) Other
Specify

SOC04.e4) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)
1 on school days before classes or official school activities began
2 While classes were being held
3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,
4 During class changes
5 immediately after school
6 During after school practice or detention
5 After official activities
6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)











QUESTIONS about the off-campus school sponsored event




New Question

SOC01 Our study defines a school associated violent death as a suicide, homicide or legal intervention related death that occurred on school property, on the way to or from school, or at or on the way to or from a school sponsored event. Has this school ever experienced another violent death that meets this definition?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

New Question

SOC02 . During the time when the event of interest occurred, did the school regularly use paid law enforcement or security services at selected school activities (e.g., athletic and social events, open houses, science fairs)?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

*If school did not use paid law enforcement or security services, skip to Question # SOC04 otherwise, proceed with Question # SOC03 [If no, SKIP TO S18]

New Question

SOC03a. Please indicate the number of Sworn Law Enforcement Officers used.
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
00-∞=actual number
777=not applicable
888=unknown
999=refused to answer




New Question

SOC03b. Please indicate the Number of Private Security Officers used __Do NOT read options, code leading zero
00-∞=actual number
777=not applicable
888=unknown
999=refused to answer

New Question

SOC04. Were any of the following security measures in use at the time of this event?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown

Measure Location or Type of Measure Code
SOC04.a) Walk Through Metal Detectors

SOC04.a1) If yes, how often?
1 Daily
2 2 to 3 times per week
3 Weekly
4 Biweekly
5 As warranted
6 Never
SOC04.a2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?
SOC04a2.a) Main entry
SOC04a2.b) Secondary entries
SOC04a2.c) Other

Specify

SOC04.b) Hand Held Metal Detectors

SOC04.b1) If yes, how often?
1 Daily
2 2 to 3 times per week
3 Weekly
4 Biweekly
5 As warranted
6 Never
SOC04.b2) Where were the walk through metal detectors used?
SOC04b2.a) Main entry
SOC04b2.b) Secondary entries
SOC04b2.c) Other
1 on school days before classes or official school activities began
2 While classes were being held
3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,
4 During class changes
5 immediately after school
6 During after school practice or detention
5 After official activities
6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)

Specify


SOC04.c) Surveillance Cameras

SOC04.c1) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)
1 on school days before classes or official school activities began
2 While classes were being held
3 During lunch, recess, or other breaks,
4 During class changes
5 immediately after school
6 During after school practice or detention
5 After official activities
6 On days when no classes or school events were held (e.g., weekends, holidays, or official school breaks)
7Cameras only used as visual detterent
SOC04.c2) Where were the surveillance cameras used?

SOC04c2.a) Entry/exit areas – exterior
SOC04c2.b) Athletic areas
SOC04c2.c) Entry/exit areas – interior
SOC04c2.d) Corridors
SOC04c2.e) Other
Specify
SOC04.d) Communication Devices
SOC04d.1) 2-way radios
SOC04d.2) 2-way intercom in most classrooms
SOC04d.3) Other

Specify

SOC04e) Access Restrictions

SOC04e.1) Proximity or card swipe access for staff
SOC04e.2) Intrusion Alarm Systems
SOC04.e3) If yes, where?
SOC04e3.a) Main building(s) / areas
SOC04e3.b Parking lot(s)
SOC04e3.c) Other
Specify

SOC04.e4) If yes, When were they used? (Check all that apply)

QUESTIONS about the event




Eliminated original question E01. Where did the injury event occur? _ _
01= on school property
02= on the way to or from the campus*
03= at an off-campus school-sponsored event*
04= on the way to or from a school sponsored event*
66= other* 66a=(specify.......................................................................)
88= unknown*
99= refused to answer*



Revised to include more campus locations. See LEQ2012 item E01. E02. Where on the campus did the injury event occur? _ _
01= in a classroom
02= in a hallway
03= in a cafeteria
04= in a gymnasium
05= in a locker room
06= in an office
07= on campus lawn or gardens
08= on sporting fields or playground
09= in a parking lot
10= in a driveway
66= other indoor 66a=(specify...........................................................)
67= other outdoor 67a=(specify...........................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer
E01. Where on the campus did the injury event occur? _ _
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown; code all applicable locations
Location Code
01= in a classroom
02= in a hallway
03= in a cafeteria
04= in a gymnasium
05= in a locker room
06= in an office
07= in a stairwell
08= in a restroom
09= in a break room or lounge
10= in an auditorium
11= on campus lawn or gardens
12= on sporting fields or playground
13= in a parking lot
14= in a driveway
15= at a bus pickup or drop off point
66= other indoor location Specify.
67= other outdoor location Specify
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer

Revised to include more campus locations. See LEQ2012 item E02. E03. Where did the off-campus injury event occur? _ _
01= on the street, sidewalk, footpath
02= on a bus or public transport vehicle
03= waiting for or alighting from bus or public transport vehicle
04= in a privately-owned vehicle
05= on private property
66= other 66a = (specify..............................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer
E02. Where did the off-campus injury event occur? _ _
Read options; code written responses later; code leading zeros
01= on the street, sidewalk, footpath
02= on a bus or public transport vehicle
03= waiting for or getting on or off a bus or public transport vehicle
04= in a privately-owned vehicle / car
05= on private property (specify________________________)
06= at a sporting complex (pool, stadium, off campus gym, rec center etc…)
66= other (specify.........................................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer


Revised to include more contexts. See item E03 in LEQ2012. E04. Which of the following best describes the context in which the injury event occurred? _ _
01= on a day when no classes or school events were held
02= on a school day before classes began
03= while classes were being held
04= on a school day during lunch, recess or other break, including class changes
05= immediately after school
06= on a school day during after-school practice or detention
07= on a school day after official activities
08= at a school sporting activity
09= at another official school-sponsored activity
10= on the way to or from a school-sponsored activity
66= other 66a = (specify...................................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer

E03. Which of the following best describes the context in which the injury event occurred? _ _
Read options; code written responses later; code leading zeros
01= on a day when no classes or school events were held (e.g., a weekend, holiday, or an official school break)
02= on a school day before classes began
03= while classes were being held
04= during a school assembly
04= on a school day during lunch, recess or other break, including class changes
05= immediately after school
06= on a school day during after-school practice or detention
07= on a school day after official activities
08= at a school sporting activity
09= at another official school-sponsored activity
10= on the way to or from a school-sponsored activity
66= other (specify..............................................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer



Eliminated original question E05. At the time of fatal injury were any the victims in some place they ought not to have been? _ _
01=yes 01a=(specify................................................................................ )
02=no
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99= refused to answer



Eliminated original question E06. At the time of fatal injury were any of the alleged offenders in some place they ought not to have been? _ _
01=yes 01a=(specify..................................................................................... )
02=no
77=not applicable
88=unknown



Revised to include additional motives. See item E04 in LEQ2012. E07. What were the motives for the fatal injury?
01) single suicide _
02) suicide pact _
03) drug related _
04) gang related _
05) robbery, attempted robbery _
06) rape, attempted sex crime _
07) dispute over money or property _
08) dispute over romantic relationship _
09) dispute related to sporting event _
10) dispute, other or unspecified _
11) racially or hate crime motivated _
12) victim killed by police or security personnel _
13) victim killed by civilian during commission of a crime _
14) random victim _
15) unintentional injury _
16) other _ 16a= (specify..........................................................................)
77) not applicable
88) unknown
E04. What were the motives for the fatal injury?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown; code all applicable motives.

Motive Code
a) single suicide
b) suicide pact
c) drug related
d) gang related
e) robbery, attempted robbery
f) rape, attempted sex crime
g) dispute over money or property
h) dispute over romantic relationship
i) dispute related to sporting event
j) dispute, other or unspecified
k) racially or hate crime motivated
l) victim killed by law enforcement or security personnel
m) victim killed by civilian during commission of a crime
n) expressed act of terrorism
o) random victim
p) victim was a bystander
q) victim was intervener assisting a crime victim
r) other
specif y



Eliminated original question E08. Briefly describe the circumstances of the fatal injury and events leading up to it, including history of prior conflicts between the principles, etc. Code later
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



New Question

E05. Briefly describe the circumstances of the fatal injury and events leading up to it, including history of prior conflicts between the principles, etc.
Code later
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Revised to include additional motives. See item E06 in LEQ2012. E09. What was the method of fatal injury? _ _
01= firearm 01a= (specify..............................................................)
02= knife, razor, box cutter or other blade
03= beaten with club, bat, other object
04= beaten, no weapon used
05= motor vehicle
06= hanging/strangulation
07= poisoning, solid or liquid
08= asphyxiation by gas
66= other 66a= (specify................................................................)
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer
E06. What was the method of fatal injury?
Read options;
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown; code all applicable methods used

Method Code
01= firearm Specify
02= knife, razor, box cutter or other blade
03= beaten with club, bat, pipe, chain, or other object
04= beaten, no weapon used
05= motor vehicle
06= hanging/strangulation/asphyxiation by hanging
07= poisoning, solid or liquid
08= asphyxiation by gas
09= other asphyxiation
66= other Specify
77= not applicable
88= unknown
99= refused to answer

Revised to include more categories of media through which intentions may have been communicated. See item E07 in LEQ2012. E10. After a tragedy such as this people look for things, such as comments, notes, threats, or actions that took place prior to the incident that could have signaled a potential risk for this type of behavior. Which of the following did any of the offenders, or victims in the case of suicide, leave as signs that they were considering this action? Please include as many signs as you can think of even if they were things that nobody could have recognized as a sign at the time they happened.
01 = notes
02 = journal entry
03 = threats
04 = other actions 04a=(specify.................................................................)
88 = unknown
E07. After a tragedy such as this people look for things, such as comments, notes, threats, or actions that took place prior to the incident that could have signaled a potential risk for this type of behavior. Which of the following did any of the offenders, or victims in the case of suicide, leave as signs that they were considering this action? Please include as many signs as you can think of even if they were things that no one could have recognized as a sign at the time they happened.
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown. Code all applicable signs.

Sign Code
{E07a} notes
{E07b} journal entry
{E07c} social media (e.g. blogs, Twitter, wall postings on social networking sites)
{E07d} verbal threats___
{E07e} electronic media (e.g., email messages, IM, or texts via cellphone, voice mail, video, ect.)
{E07f} other actions (e.g., playful suggestion that person might commit act, voiced suicidal thoughts)
Specify



New Question

E08. Did anyone know about the possibility of this event before it happened?
Do NOT read options
1=yes (specify..................................................................................... )
2=no*
7=not applicable
9=unknown/refused to answer

*If option 2 is selected, skip to Question #V01, page P15
_ _

New Question

E09. What information was known by the bystander(s) in advance of the attack?
Instructions: Capture information for up to five bystanders.

E09a.
Code later
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New Question

E10. What relationship did the bystander have to the perpetrator(s)?
Read options; code written responses later

E10a. Bystander #1

01= relatives (specify..................)
02= romantic partner
03= close friend
04= classmate
05= faculty/staff
06= fellow student at school, but not classmate
07= community / neighborhood acquaintance
08= strangers
66= other (specify......................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
E10b. Bystander #2

01= relatives (specify..................)
02= romantic partner
03= close friend
04= classmate
05= faculty/staff
06= fellow student at school, but not classmate
07= community / neighborhood acquaintance
08= strangers
66= other (specify......................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
E10c. Bystander #3

01= relatives (specify..................)
02= romantic partner
03= close friend
04= classmate
05= faculty/staff
06= fellow student at school, but not classmate
07= community / neighborhood acquaintance
08= strangers
66= other (specify......................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
E10d. Bystander #4

01= relatives (specify..................)
02= romantic partner
03= close friend
04= classmate
05= faculty/staff
06= fellow student at school, but not classmate
07= community / neighborhood acquaintance
08= strangers
66= other (specify......................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
E10e. Bystander #5

01= relatives (specify..................)
02= romantic partner
03= close friend
04= classmate
05= faculty/staff
06= fellow student at school, but not classmate
07= community / neighborhood acquaintance
08= strangers
66= other (specify......................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer


New Question

E11. Did the bystander share the information he or she learned of the planned violence with
others?
Do NOT read options
1=yes (specify................................................................................... )
2=no
7=not applicable
9=unknown/refused to answer

New Question

E12. With whom was this information shared?
Do not read options; Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown. Select all applicable options.

E12a.
Code
01=no one
02=parents
03=other family
04=peers
05=school staff
06=other medical/mental health professional
66=other
Specify

77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Eliminated original question E12. Based on the information you have regarding the timing of precipitating factors and the amount of preparation required, how much time do you think that this offender (victim if suicide) spent planning this incident? complete information for minutes, hours and days; code later
a) minutes ___
b) hours ___
c) days ___



Eliminated original question Esc01. Did any of the following events occur during the 2 weeks before or after this incident?
Please note all that apply:
01 = Prom/dance/social event
02 = Graduation
03 = Homecoming
04 = Rivalry game between schools
05= Holiday break
06 = Report card distribution
07 = Other 07a= (specify __________________________)
77 = Not Applicable
88 = Unknown



Eliminated original question Esc05. Did any of the following community events occur during the 2 weeks before or after the event?
01 = house fire with fatalities that included students
02 = episode of gang violence that involved students
03 = automobile crash that involved students
04 = nonviolent death of a student
05 = nonviolent death of a teacher
06 = nonviolent death of a well-known community/national figure
06 a= (specify _________) 07 = suicide of student
08 = suicide of a teacher
09 = suicide of a well-known community/national figure
09a= (specify ________________)
10 = homicide of student
11 = homicide of a teacher
12 = homicide of a well-known community/national figure
12a= (specify _______________)
13 = other 13a = (specify _______________)
77 = not applicable
88 = unknown



QUESTIONS about the Victim




No Change CaseID. Case ID Number _ _ _ _ _ To be assigned by study coordinator, record 5-digit number CaseID. Case ID Number _ _ _ _ _ To be assigned by study coordinator, record 5-digit number

No Change V01. How many victims were fatally injured in this event? _ _ Write in actual number V01. How many victims were fatally injured in this event? _ _ Write in actual number

No Change V01a. Victim Number _ Number for this victim, is assigned by the primary data collector. V01a. Victim Number _ Number for this victim, is assigned by the primary data collector.

Word fatal removed as all injuries may not be immediately lethal (e.g., deaths may occur days or years later). See item V02 in LEQ2012. V02. What was the date of the fatal injury? _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _
Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)
V02. What was the date of the injury event? _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _
Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)


Word fatal removed as all injuries may not be immediately lethal (e.g., deaths may occur days or years later). See item V03 in LEQ2012. V03. What was the time of the fatal injury? _ _ _ _ Record in military time V03. What was the time of the injury event? _ _ _ _ Record in military time

No Change V04. What was the date of death?
Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)
_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _
V04. What was the date of death?
Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)
_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _

Eliminated original question V05. What was the time of death? _ _ _ _ Record in military time


No Change V06. What was this victim's date of birth? _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _ Record month/date/year, code leading zeros
(code four-digit years)

V05. What was this victim's date of birth?
Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)
_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _


Age extended beyond 65 to allow coding of actual age. Values for not applicable, unknown, and refused to answer extended outside range for chronological age. V07. What was this victim's age in years at the time of death? _ _
01 = 01-65 actual age in years
66 = age 66 years and older
77 = not applicable
88 = unknown
99 = refused to answer
V06. What was this victim's age in years at the time of death? _ _
01-∞=actual age in years
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer


Revised to include transgender as an option. See item V07 in LEQ2012. V08. What was this victim's gender? _ _
01=male
02=female
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
V07. What was this victim's gender? _ _
1=male
2=female
3=transgender
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer


Revised to reflect HHS standards associated with the ACA https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=208. See item V08 in LEQ2012 V09. What was the victim's race? _ _
01=white
02=black
03=Asian/Pacific Islander
04=Native American, AK or HA Native
06=other races
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
V08. What was the victim's race? _ _
1 White
2 Black or African American
3 American Indian or Alaska Native
4 Asian Indian
5 Chinese
6 Filipino
7 Japanese
8 Korean
9 Vietnamese
10 Other Asian
11 Native Hawaiian
12 Guamanian or Chamorro
13 Samoan
14 Other Pacific Islander
15 Other (Specify) ______________
88 Unknown—a person’s race is unknown
99 Refused to Answer

Revised to reflect HHS standards associated with the ACA https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=208. See item V09 in LEQ2012 V10. Was this victim of Latino or Hispanic origin? _ _
01=yes
02=no
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused
V09. Was this victim of Hispanic, Latino/a ,or Spanish Origin? _
(One or more categories may be selected)
1 Not Hispanic or Latino/a or Spanish origin
2 Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a
3 Yes, Puerto Rican
4 Yes, Cuban
5 Yes, another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin
8 Unknown if victim is of Hispanic or Latino origin
9 Refused to Answer

Option for lives with legal guardian added. See item V10 in LEQ2012. V11. Which of the following best describes the victim's family structure/living arrangements at the time of death? _ _
01= two-parent nuclear family
02= single parent household
03= lives with adult relative other than parent
04= lives independently
05= foster care
06= residential institution
66= other 66a= (specify:...................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
V10. Which of the following best describes the victim's family structure/living arrangements at the time of death? _ _
01= two-parent nuclear family
02= single parent household
03= lives with adult relative other than parent
04= lives with legal guardian
05= lives independently
06= foster care
07= residential institution
66= other (specify:...................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Eliminated original question V12. At the time of death, how long had the victim been residing at his or her last address? _ _
00=less than one year
01-65=actual number of years
66=66 years or more
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer



Eliminated original question V13. Had the victim ever been charged with a crime before the fatal injury? _ _
01=yes
02=no
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused



Revised to open ended format. Will allow specific groups to be noted explicitly and coded according to type later. See items V11 and V11a in LEQ2012. Vp01. Youth often affiliate with distinct peer groups. With which one of the following groups would you say this victim was most closely affiliated? _ _
01= street gang
02= tagging crew (spray paint graffiti of groups logo or “tag” around the neighborhood)
03= Wannabes (dress and act like gang members without actually belonging to a street gang)
04= Druggies or Stoners
05= Hip-Hop
06= Gothic
07= Punkers
08= Skaters/Surfers
09= Rockers
10= Cowboys/girls
11= Brains
12= Jocks, Athletes
13= Preppies
14= Geeks
15= Band
16= Hackers
17= Bible study
18= Granolas
19= Loner
20= Not a loner but no particular group
66= other 66a= (specify...........................................)
77= not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
_ _
V11. & V11a. Individuals often affiliate with distinct peer groups. To your knowledge, was the victim associated with any distinct peer group?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused

*If answer is no, skip to Question # V14… otherwise, proceed with Question # V11a.


V11a. What group(s) were they affiliated with?
Code later
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Revised to indicate specific type of change experienced if any. Entry to new peer group or existing existing peer group. See items V12 and V13 in LEQ2012. Vp02. In the year prior to this event, was there a change in this victim’s peer group? _
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

V12 & V13 V12. In the year prior to this event, did the victim leave an existing peer group? _
1=yes Specify____________
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer


V13. In the year prior to this event, did the victim join a new peer group? _
1=yes Specify____________
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Removed reference to at least once a week. This question could not be answered reliably. See item V14 in LEQ2012. V15. Did the victim use alcohol or other drugs at least once a week? _
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
V14. Did the victim use alcohol or drugs?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

*If answer is not yes, skip to Question # V15 … otherwise, proceed with Question # V14a.


V14a. What types of substances did the victim use?
Code later
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New Question

V15. Was there evidence that the victim was intoxicated with alcohol or drugs at the time of death?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Eliminated original question & replaced with a new question. V16. Was there evidence that the victim was intoxicated with alcohol or other drugs at the time of death?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
V16. At the time of death, was the victim perceived by self or others to have a problem with, or to be addicted to, alcohol or other drugs?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

New Question

V17. Was the victim carrying a weapon at the time of the fatal injury?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*

Eliminated original question & replaced with a new question. V18. Was the victim carrying a weapon at the time of the fatal injury?
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*
V18. At the time of the fatal injury, which of the following types of weapon was this victim carrying?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown

Weapon Code
a) firearm Specify
b) knife, razor, box cutter or other blade
c) bat, pipe, chain, or other object
d) rope or wire
e) other Specify



Eliminated original question & replaced with a new question. V19. At the time of the fatal injury, which of the following types of weapon was this victim carrying?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
a) rope or wire _
b) club or bat _
c) knife, razor, box cutter, or other blade _
d) firearm _ (specify....................)
e) other _ (specify......................)
V19. Where did this victim obtain these weapons?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
Weapons source Code
a) from home specify weapon
b) from friend or relative outside household specify weapon
c) purchased for himself/herself specify weapon
d) stolen specify weapon
e) home-made weapon
f) weapon of opportunity (used weapon already present in environment / used object in environment as weapon)
g) from the victim specify weapon
h) other _ specify weapon



Eliminated original question & replaced with a new question. V20. Where did this victim obtain these weapons?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
a) from home _ (specify weapon................................)
b) from friend or relative outside household _ (specify weapon............)
c) purchased for himself/herself _ (specify weapon.......................)
d) stolen _ (specify weapon................................)
e) from the victim (specify weapon................................)_
f) other _ (specify weapon................................)
V20. What was the highest grade or year of school this victim completed?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
00-12=last completed grades K-12
13=high school equivalency (GED)
14=some college or trade school
15=college graduate or more
16=never attended
66=other (specify...............................................................................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Eliminated original question V21. What was the highest grade or year of school this victim completed?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
00-12=last completed grades K-12
13=high school equivalency
14=some college or trade school
15=college graduate or more
16=never attended
66=other (specify........... ......................................................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer



Added additional options such as former student at the school and family member of staff member. See item V21 in LEQ2012. V22. What was the victim's affiliation with the school associated with this death? _ _
01=a student at this school
02=a student at another school
03=a teacher at this school*
04=administrator at this school*
05=other staff at this school*
06=security guard or police officer*
07=family member of a student*
08=resident of surrounding community*
09=not associated with the school or community*
10=unidentified victim*
66=other* (specify.........................................................................)
77=not applicable*
88=unknown*
99=refused to answer*
V21. What was the victim's affiliation with the school associated with this death?
01=a student at this school
02=former student at this school
03=a student at another school
04=a teacher at this school*
05=administrator at this school*
06=other staff at this school*
07=security guard or law enforcement officer (SRO)*
08=family member of a student*
09=family member of staff member
10=resident of surrounding community*
11=not associated with the school or community*
12=unidentified victim*
66=other* (specify..........................................................................)
77=not applicable*
88=unknown*
99=refused to answer*

New Question

V22 How many years had the victim attended his or her school?
Do NOT read options; code leading zeros
00=less than one school year
01-12=number of years
13=more than 12 years
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Eliminated original question & replaced with a new question. V23. How many years had the victim attended his or her school?
Do NOT read options; code leading zeros
00=less than one school year
01-12=number of years
13=more than 12 years
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
V23. What extracurricular activities was the victim involved in?
To be coded later
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New Question

V24. Did the victim experience any school-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :

Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*
_

*If no, not applicable, unknown, or refuse, go to Question #V25.


V24a. Please briefly describe the specific school-related crises or traumatic events experienced.
Code later

New Question

V25. Was a school-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of this incident? If yes, please specify :

Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*

V25a. Please briefly describe the specific school-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.
Code later
........................................................................................................................

New Question

V26 Did any the victim experience any community-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :

Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*

V26a. Please briefly describe the specific community-related crises or traumatic events experienced.
Code later
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Eliminated original question & replaced with a new question. V27. What extracurricular activities was the victim involved in?
To be coded later
V27. Was a community-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident? If yes, please specify :

Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*

V27a. Please briefly describe the specific community-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.
Code later
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New Question

V28. Did any the victim experience any family-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :

Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*


V28a. Please briefly describe the specific family-related crises or traumatic events experienced.
Code later
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New Question

V29. Was a family-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident? If yes, please specify :

Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*



V29a. Please briefly describe the specific family-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.
Code later
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Eliminated original question Vsc01. Did the victim attend any of the following events during the 2 weeks before this incident?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
{Vsc01a} Prom, dance or other social event_ _
{Vsc01b} Graduation _ _
{Vsc01c} Homecoming _ _ _
{Vsc01d} Important inter-school athletic event _ _
{Vsc01e} Other ( specify __________________________)



Additional items added reflecting new behaviors. See item V30 in LEQ2012. Vr01. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was the victim reported to the principal’s office for any of the following behaviors?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vr01a} disobeying authority figure__
{Vr01b} namecalling or teasing peers __
{Vr01c} physical fighting with peers _
{Vr01d} damaging another's personal property_ _
{Vr01e} stealing another's personal property __
V30. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event did the victim engage in any of the following behaviors?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Behavior Code
{V30a} disobeying authority figure
{V30b} namecalling, taunting, or teasing peers
V30b.1 Face to face?
V30b.2 Using Electronic means?
{V30c} Verbal threats
{V30d} sent written threats
{V30e} sent electronic threats
{V30f} Bullied peers
{V30f} physically threatened peers
{V30g} physically fought with peers
{V30h} damaged another's personal property
{V30i} damaged school property (tagging, vandalism etc…)
{V30j}stole another's personal property
{V30k} truancy (skipped school)
{V30l} possessed / used illegal substances
{V30m}possessed a weapon

Additional items added reflecting new behaviors. See item V31 in LEQ2012. Vr01a. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this individual victimized in any of the following ways?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vr01a} called names by peers__
{Vr01b} bullied by peers __
{Vr01c} had personal property damaged or stolen _
{Vr01d} physically threatened by peers __ _
{Vr01e} physically assaulted by peers __
V31. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this individual victimized in any of the following ways?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Type Code
{V31.a} called names by peers
{V31.b} bullied by peers
{V31.c} had personal property damaged or stolen
{V31.d}verbally threatened by peers
{V31.e}received written threats
{V31.f} electronic threats
{V31.g}physically threatened by peers
{V31.h}physically assaulted by peers

New Question

V32 At the time of the event, did this victim have a diagnosed Learning Disability?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer


Eliminated original question Vr02 To the best of your knowledge, did the victim experience any of the following events in the last 12 months?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vr02a} family moved to an new home or apartment _
{Vr02b} parents divorced_
{Vr02c} family had a new baby _
{Vr02d} anyone moved out of the house _ ( specify..............................................................)_
{Vr02e} family member died ( specify...........................................................................)
{Vr02f} a close relative or friend died ( specify.....................................................................)_
{Vr02g} family member became seriously ill, badly injured or was admitted to the hospital
( specify....................................................................)
{Vr02h} a close relative or friend beaten or attacked _ ( specify............................................)
{Vr02i} saw someone beaten, attacked or shot _ ( specify ......................................................)
{Vr02j} changed where they went to school _
{Vr02k} romantic breakup _



Eliminated original question Vr03a At the time of the event, was this victim demonstrating symptoms, such as impulsivity, short attention span, and distractability, consistent with an Attention Deficit or a Hyperactivity Disorder?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Eliminated original question Vr03. At the time of the event, was the victim medically diagnosed with an Attention Deficit or a Hyperactivity Disorder?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Eliminated original question Vr04. Was the victim being treated in any of the following ways for this problem?
Read options
1= medication alone
2= behavioral/environmental modification alone
3= both medication and behavioral/environmental modification
4= no treatment
6= other (specify..............................................................................................)
7= not applicable
8= unknown
9= refused to answer



Eliminated original question Vr05. At the time of the event, did this victim have a diagnosed Learning Disability?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Additional items added reflecting broader range of services. See item V33 in LEQ2012. Vm01. In the year prior to this event, did this victim receive school-sponsored psychological counseling services? _
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
V33. In the year prior to this event, did this victim receive any of the following services? Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Services Code
{ V33a} guidance counseling / advising
{ V33b} psychological counseling
{V33c} Psychiatric or mental health services
{V33d} social services
{V33e} supplemental educational services (including efforts to address learning disabilities)
{V33f} other services
Specify



New Question

V34. In the year prior to this event, was this victim ever treated for depression?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

New Question

V35. Had the victim ever received professional treatment for any other emotional or mental health problem?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

New Question

V36. If yes, What specific kinds of emotional or mental health problems were treated?
To be coded later
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Eliminated original question Vm02. In the year prior to this event, was this victim ever treated for depression?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Additional items added to distinguish specific types of victimization experiences. See item V37 in LEQ2012. Vm03a Did this victim have a documented family history of .....
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vm03a} alcoholism _
{Vm03b} drug abuse _
{Vm03c} child abuse/neglect __
{Vm03d} intimate partner violence_
V37. Did this victim have a documented family history of .....
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Code
{V37.a} alcoholism
{V37.b} drug abuse
{V37.c} intimate partner violence
{V37.d} sexual violence
{V37.e}attempted / completed suicide
{V37.f} arrests / convictions for violent offenses (e.g., assault, homicide etc…)

New question

V38. Did this victim suffer
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Code
{V38.a} physical child abuse
{V38.b} sexual child abuse
{V38.c} emotional / psychological abuse as a child
{V38.d} neglect
{V38.e} victimization in intimate partner violence_/ teen dating violence
{V38.f} victimization in sexual violence

New question

V39. To the best of your knowledge, did this victim have a suspected family history of .....
Read only those options not confirmed above, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Code
{V39.1} alcoholism
{V39.2} drug abuse
{V39.3} intimate partner violence
{V39.4} sexual violence
{V39.5}attempted / completed suicide
{V39.6} arrests / convictions for violent offenses (e.g., assault, homicide etc…)

New question

V40. V40. Which of the following situations best describes this victim's death?
Read options; code leading zero
01= single victim suicide*
02= multiple victim suicide*
03= single victim homicide; unknown number of offenders
04= single victim homicide; single offender
05= single victim homicide; multiple offenders
06= multiple victim homicide; unknown number of offenders
07= multiple victim homicide; single offender
08= multiple victim homicide; multiple offenders
09= combination murder/suicide
10= intention undetermined
66= other (specify........................................................................................................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

New question

V41. Do you have any knowledge that this victim had, in the year prior to this event exhibited any of the following signs and symptoms of suicide?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Signs Code
{V41.a} Thoughts/threats of suicide
{V41.b} Plans of suicide
{V41.c} Previous suicide attempts

New question

V42. To whom was this suicidal behavior reported?
Do not read options; Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown. Select all applicable options.

Code
01=no one
02=parents
03=other family
04=peers
05=school staff
06=other medical/mental health professional
66=other Specify
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

New question

V43. What, if any, actions were taken in response to this suicidal behavior?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New question

V44. Did perceptions about the victim being gay, bisexual, or transgendered contribute to their victimization?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

New question

V45. Were there any victims that suffered nonfatal injuries at the time of this event?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no* (insert prompt to skip the next set of questions)
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*

Eliminated original question Vm03. To the best of your knowledge, did this victim have a suspected family history of .....
Read only those options not confirmed above, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vm03a} alcoholism _
{Vm03b} drug abuse _
{Vm03c} child abuse/neglect __
{Vm03d} intimate partner violence_



Eliminated original question V30. Which of the following situations best describes this victim's death?
Read options; code leading zero
01= single victim suicide*
02= multiple victim suicide*
03= single victim homicide; unknown number of offenders
04= single victim homicide; single offender
05= single victim homicide; multiple offenders
06= multiple victim homicide; unknown number of offenders
07= multiple victim homicide; single offender
08= multiple victim homicide; multiple offenders
09= combination murder/suicide
10= intention undetermined
66= other (specify.....................................................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer



Eliminated original question Vs01. Do you have any knowledge that this victim had, in the year prior to this event exhibited any of the following signs and symptoms of suicide?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vs01a} Thoughts/threats of suicide_
{Vs01b} Plans of suicide_
{Vs01c} Previous suicide attempts_



Eliminated original question Vs02. To whom was this suicidal behavior reported?
01=no one
02=parents
03=other family
04=peers
05=school staff
06=other medical/mental health professional
66=other (specify...........................................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer



Eliminated original question Vs03. What, if any, actions were taken by the school in response to this suicidal behavior?


Eliminated original question Vm08. What was the perceived sexual orientation of this victim?
1=homosexual
2=heterosexual
3=bisexual
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Eliminated original question V32. How well do you know the background of this victim?
1= extensive knowledge of this victim
2= some knowledge of this victim
3= little knowledge of this victim
4= no knowledge of this victim



Eliminated original question Vi01. Were there any victims that suffered nonfatal injuries at the time of this event?
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*



Reworded to refer to persons who suffered non-fatal injuries. See item V46 in LEQ2012. Vi02. How many nonfatal injuries occurred at the time of this event?
01-##=actual number of nonfatal injuries
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
V46. How many persons suffered non-fatal injuries at the time of this event?
01-##=actual number of nonfatal injuries
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

New question

V47. How many victims that suffered nonfatal injuries required hospital admission?
00-##=actual number of nonfatal injuries that required hospital admission
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

New question

V48. How many alleged offenders were responsible for the victim's death?
Do NOT read options (PROBE: alleged offender = legally charged as offender)
0=none, death was self-inflicted
1-5=actual number of offenders*
6=more than 5*
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Eliminated original question Vi03. How many victims that suffered nonfatal injuries required hospital admission?
00-##=actual number of nonfatal injuries that required hospital admission
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer



Eliminated original question V33. How many alleged offenders were responsible for the victim's death?
Do NOT read options (PROBE: alleged offender = legally charged as offender)
0=none, death was self-inflicted
1-5=actual number of offenders*
6=more than 5*
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



QUESTIONS about Alleged Offender




No Change CaseID . Case ID Number
Case number is assigned by study coordinator.
_ _ _ _ _
CaseID . Case ID Number
Case number is assigned by study coordinator.
_ _ _ _ _

No Change X01. How many alleged offenders were officially charged for this incident?
Write in actual number.
_ _
O01. How many alleged offenders were officially charged for this incident?
Write in actual number.
_ _

No Change X01a. Offender Number
Number for this offender is assigned by the primary data collector.
O01a. Offender Number
Number for this offender is assigned by the primary data collector.

No Change X06. What was this alleged offender's date of birth?
Record month/date/year, code leading zeros, code four-digit years
_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _

O02. What was this alleged offender's date of birth?
Record month/date/year, code leading zeros, code four-digit years
_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _








Age extended beyond 65 to allow coding of actual age. Values for not applicable, unknown, and refused to answer extended outside range for chronological age. See item O03 in LEQ2012. X07. What was this alleged offender's age in years at time of victim's death?
01-65=actual age in years
66=age 66 years and older
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
O03. What was this alleged offender's age in years at time of victim's death?
01-∞=actual age in years
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Revised to include transgender as an option. See item O04 in LEQ2012. X08. What was this alleged offender's gender?
1=male
2=female
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
O04. What was this alleged offender's gender?
1=male
2=female
3=transgender
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Revised to reflect HHS standards associated with the ACA https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=208. See item O05 in LEQ2012 X09. What was this alleged offender's race?
1=white
2=black
3=Asian/Pacific Islander
4=Native American, AK or HA Native
6=other races
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
O05. What was this alleged offender's race?
1 White
2 Black or African American
3 American Indian or Alaska Native
4 Asian Indian
5 Chinese
6 Filipino
7 Japanese
8 Korean
9 Vietnamese
10 Other Asian
11 Native Hawaiian
12 Guamanian or Chamorro
13 Samoan
14 Other Pacific Islander
15 Other (Specify) ______________
88 Unknown—a person’s race is unknown
99 Refused to Answer

Revised to reflect HHS standards associated with the ACA https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=208. See item O06 in LEQ2012 X10. Was this alleged offender of Latino or Hispanic origin?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused
O06. Was this alleged offender of Hispanic, Latino/a ,or Spanish Origin?
(One or more categories may be selected) origin?
1 Not Hispanic or Latino/a or Spanish origin
2 Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a
3 Yes, Puerto Rican
4 Yes, Cuban
5 Yes, another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin
9 Unknown if elder is of Hispanic or Latino origin

Option for lives with legal guardian added. See item O07 in LEQ2012. X11. Which of the following best describes this alleged offender's family structure or living arrangements at the time of the victim's death?
01= two-parent nuclear family
02= single parent household
03= lives with adult relative other than parent
04= lives independently
05= foster care
06= residential institution
66= other (specify:...................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
O07. Which of the following best describes this alleged offender's family structure or living arrangements at the time of the victim's death?
01= two-parent nuclear family
02= single parent household
03= lives with adult relative other than parent
04= lives with legal guardian
05= lives independently
06= foster care
07= residential institution
66= other (specify:...................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

New question

O08. Had this alleged offender ever been arrested before the victim's death?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

New question

O09. Had this alleged offender ever been charged with a crime before the victim's death?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

*If answer is no, skip to Question # O10 page P31.... otherwise, proceed with Question # O09a

O09a. What types of charges did the alleged offender face?

Code later
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


Eliminated original question X12. At the time of the victim's death, how long had this alleged offender been residing at his or her address?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
00=less than one year
01-65=actual number of years
66=66 years or more
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer



Eliminated original question X13. Had this alleged offender ever been charged with a crime before the victim's death?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Revised to open ended format. Will allow specific groups to be noted explicitly and coded according to type later. See items O10 and O10a in LEQ2012. Xp01. Youth often affiliate with distinct peer groups. With which one of the following groups would you say the alleged offender was most closely affiliated?
01= Member of an identified street gang
02= Member of a tagging crew (spray paint graffiti of groups logo or “tag” around the neighborhood)
03= Wannabes (dress and act like gang members without actually belonging to a street gang)
04= Druggies or Stoners
05= Hip-Hop
06= Gothic
07= Punkers
08= Skaters/Surfers
09= Rockers
10= Cowboys/girls
11= Brains
12= Jocks, Athletes
13= Preppies
14= Geeks
15= Band
16= Hackers
17= Bible study
18= Granolas
19= Loner
20= Not a loner but no particular group
66= other (specify...........................................)
77= not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
O10 & O10a. O10. Youth often affiliate with distinct peer groups. To your knowledge, was the alleged offender associated with any distinct peer group?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused

*If answer is not yes, skip to Question # O13.page P32.... otherwise, proceed with Question # O10a


O10a. What group(s) were they affiliated with?
Code later
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Revised to indicate specific type of change experienced if any. Entry to new peer group or existing existing peer group. See items O11 and O12 in LEQ2012. Xp02. In the year prior to this event, was there a change in this alleged offender’s peer group?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
O11 & O12 O11. In the year prior to this event, did the offender leave an existing peer group?
1=yes Specify _________________________
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer


O12. In the year prior to this event, did the offender or join a new peer group?
1=yes Specify_____________
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Removed reference to at least once a week. This question could not be answered reliably. See item O13 in LEQ2012. X15. Did this alleged offender use alcohol or other drugs at least once a week at the time of the victim's death?
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
O13. Did this alleged offender use alcohol or drugs at the time of the victim's death?
1=yes Specify ___________________________
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

*If answer is no skip to Question # O14.. . otherwise, proceed with Question # O13a.


O13a. What types of substances did the alleged offender use?
Code later
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New question

O14. Was there evidence that this alleged offender was intoxicated with alcohol or drugs at the time of the victim's death?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

New question

O15. At the time of death, was the alleged offender perceived by self or others to have a problem with, or to be addicted to, alcohol or other drugs?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Eliminated original question X16. Was there evidence that this alleged offender was intoxicated with alcohol or other drugs at the time of the victim's death?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Additional options to extend range of possible relationships. See item O16 in LEQ2012. X17. What was the relationship of this alleged offender to the victim?
code written responses later
01= relatives (specify..................)
02= romantic partner
03= close friend
04= casual acquaintances
05= strangers
66= other (specify......................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
O16. What was the relationship of this alleged offender to the victim?
code written responses later
01= relatives (specify..................)
02= romantic partner
03= close friend
04= classmate
05= faculty/staff
06= fellow student at school, but not classmate
07= community / neighborhood acquaintance
08= strangers
66= other (specify......................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

New question

O17. Was this alleged offender carrying a weapon at the time of the fatal injury?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*
_

*If no, Skip to Question #O20, page P34_.

New question

O18. At the time of the fatal injury, which of the following types of weapon was this alleged offender carrying?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown

Weapon Code
a) firearm Specify
b) knife, razor, box cutter or other blade
c) bat, pipe, chain, or other object
d) rope or wire
e) other Specify



New question

O19. Where did this alleged offender obtain these weapons?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
Weapons source Code
a) from home specify weapon
b) from friend or relative outside household specify weapon
c) purchased for himself/herself specify weapon
d) stolen specify weapon
e) home-made weapon
f) weapon of opportunity (used weapon already present in environment / used object in environment as weapon)
g) from the victim specify weapon
h) other _ specify weapon



New question

O20. What was the highest grade or year of school this alleged offender completed?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
00-12=last completed grades K-12
13=high school equivalency (GED)
14=some college or trade school
15=college graduate or more
16=never attended
66=other (specify..................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

Eliminated original question X18. Was this alleged offender carrying a weapon at the time of the fatal injury?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*



Eliminated original question X19. At the time of the fatal injury, which of the following types of weapon was this alleged offender carrying?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
a) rope or wire _
b) club or bat _
c) knife, razor, box cutter, or other blade _
d) firearm _ (specify....................)
e) other _ (specify......................)



Eliminated original question X20. Where did this alleged offender obtain these weapons?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
a) from home _ (specify weapon................................)
b) from friend or relative outside household _ (specify weapon................................)
c) purchased for himself/herself _ (specify weapon................................)
d) stolen _ (specify weapon................................)
e) from the victim (specify weapon................................)_
f) other _ (specify weapon................................)



Eliminated original question X21. What was the highest grade or year of school this alleged offender completed?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
00-12=last completed grades K-12
13=high school equivalency
14=some college or trade school
15=college graduate or more
16=never attended
66=other (specify..................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer



Added additional options such as former student at the school and family member of staff member. See item O21 in LEQ2012. X22. What was this alleged offender's affiliation with the school associated with the victim's death?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
01=a student at this school
02=a student at another school
03=a teacher at this school*
04=administrator at this school*
05=other staff at this school*
06=security guard or police officer*
07=family member of a student*
08=resident of surrounding community*
09=not associated with the school or community*
10=unidentified offender*
66=other* (specify..................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
O21. What was this alleged offender's affiliation with the school associated with the victim's death?
Do NOT read options, code leading zero
01=a student at this school
02=former student at this school
03=a student at another school
04=a teacher at this school*
05=administrator at this school*
06=other staff at this school*
07=security guard or law enforcement officer (SRO)*
08=family member of a student*
09family member of staff member
10=resident of surrounding community*
11=not associated with the school or community*
12=unidentified victim*
66=other* (specify............................................................................)
77=not applicable*
88=unknown*
99=refused to answer*

New question

O22. For how many years has this alleged offender attended his or her school?
Do NOT read options; code leading zeros
00=less than one school year
01-12=number of years
13=more than 12 years
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

New question

O23. What extracurricular activities was this alleged offender involved in at the time of the victim's death?
to be coded later; please note the sources.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New question

O24. Did any the offender experience any school-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :

Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*

*If no, not applicable, unknown, or refuse Go to Question #O25.

O24a. Please briefly describe the specific school-related crises or traumatic events experienced.
Code later
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New question

O25. Was a school-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident?
If yes, please specify :
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*

New question

O25a. Please briefly describe the specific school-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.
Code later
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New question

O26. Did any the offender experience any community-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*

New question

O26a. Please briefly describe the specific community-related crises or traumatic events experienced.
Code later
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New question

O27. Was a community-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident? If yes, please specify :
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*

New question

O27a. Please briefly describe the specific community-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.
Code later
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New question

O28. Did the alleged offender experience any family-related crises or traumatic events during the 2 weeks before or after this incident? If yes, please specify :
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*

New question

O28a. Please briefly describe the specific family-related crises or traumatic events experienced.
Code later
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New question

O29. Was a family-related crisis or traumatic event imminent within two weeks of the this incident?
If yes, please specify :
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*

New question

O29a. Please briefly describe the specific family-related crises or traumatic events that may have been imminent.
Code later
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Eliminated original question X23. For how many years has this alleged offender attended his or her school?
Do NOT read options; code leading zeros
00=less than one school year
01-12=number of years
13=more than 12 years
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer



Eliminated original question X27. What extracurricular activities was this alleged offender involved in at the time of the victim's death?
to be coded later; please note the sources.



Eliminated original question Xsc01. Did this alleged offender attend any of the following events during the 2 weeks prior to this incident?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown
{Xsc01a} Prom/dance/social event _
{Xsc01b} Graduation _
{Xsc01c} Homecoming _
{Xsc01d} Important inter-school athletic event _
{Xsc01e} Other (specify __________________________ )



Additional items added reflecting new behaviors. See item O30 in LEQ2012. Xr01. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this alleged offender reported to the office for any of the following behaviors?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Xr01a} disobeying authority figure__
{Xr01b} name calling or teasing peers _
{Xr01c} physical fighting with peers _
{Xr01d} damaging another's personal property_ _
{Xr01e} stealing another's personal property __
O30. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event did the alleged offender engage in any of the following behaviors?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Behavior Code
{O30.a} disobeying authority figure
{O30.b} namecalling, taunting, or teasing peers
O30b.1 Face to face?
O30b.2 Using Electronic means?
{O30.c} Verbal threats
{O30.d} sent written threats
{O30.e} sent electronic threats
{O30.f} Bullied peers
{O30.f} physically threatened peers
{O30.g} physical fought with peers
{O30.h} damaged another's personal property
{O30.i} damaged school property (tagging, vandalism etc…)
{O30.j}stole another's personal property
{O30.k} truancy (skipped school)
{O30.l} possessed / used illegal substances
{O30.m}possessed a weapon

Additional items added reflecting new behaviors. See item O31 in LEQ2012. Xr01a. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this alleged offender victimized in any of the following ways?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

{Xr01a} called names by peers__
{Xr01b} bullied by peers __
{Xr01c} had personal property damaged or stolen _
{Xr01d} physically threatened by peers __ _
{Xr01e} physically assaulted by peers __
O31. To the best of your knowledge, in the 12 months prior to this event was this alleged offender victimized in any of the following ways?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Type Code
{O31.a} called names by peers
{O31.b} bullied by peers
{O31.c} had personal property damaged or stolen
{O31.d}verbally threatened by peers
{O31.e}received written threats
{O31.f} electronic threats
{O31.g}physically threatened by peers
{O31.h}physically assaulted by peers

Eliminated original question
Xr02. To the best of your knowledge, did this alleged offender experience any of the following events in the last 12 months?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Vr02a} family moved to a new home or apartment _
{Vr02b} parents divorced_
{Vr02c} family had a new baby _
{Vr02d} anyone moved out of the house ( specify..............................................................)_
{Vr02e} family member died (specify....................................................)_
{Vr02f} a close relative or friend died ( specify....................................................................)_
{Vr02g} family member became seriously ill, badly injured or was admitted to the hospital
( specify ...........................................)_
{Vr02h} a close relative or friend beaten or attacked ( specify ............................................)_
{Vr02i} saw someone beaten, attacked or shot (specify .......................................................)_
{Vr02j} changed where they went to school _
{Vr02k} romantic breakup _



Eliminated original question Xr03a. At the time of the event, was this alleged offender demonstrating symptoms, such as impulsivity, short attention span, and distractability, consistent with an Attention Deficit or a Hyperactivity Disorder? Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Eliminated original question Xr03. At the time of the event, was this alleged offender medically diagnosed with an Attention Deficit or a Hyperactivity Disorder?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable*
8=unknown*
9=refused to answer*
_



Eliminated original question Xr04. Were they being treated in any of the following ways for this problem?
Read options
1= medication alone
2= behavioral/environmental modification alone
3= both medication and behavioral/environmental modification
4= no treatment
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Eliminated original question Xr05. At the time of the event, did this alleged offender have a diagnosed Learning Disability?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



New question

O32. At the time of the event, did this alleged offender have a diagnosed Learning Disability?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Additional items added reflecting broader range of services. See item O33 in LEQ2012. Xm01. In the year prior to this event, did this alleged offender receive school-sponsored psychological counseling services?

1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
O33. In the year prior to this event, did this alleged offender receive any of the following services?
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Services Code
{O33.a} guidance counseling / advising
{O33.b} psychological counseling
{O33.c} Psychiatric or mental health services
{O33.d} social services
{O33.e} supplemental educational services (including efforts to address learning disabilities)
{O33.f} other services
Specify



New question

O34. In the year prior to this event, was this alleged offender ever treated for depression?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

New question

O35. Had the alleged offender ever received professional treatment for any other emotional or mental health problem?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

New question

O35a. If yes, what specific kinds of emotional or mental health problems were treated?
To be coded later
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Eliminated original question Xm02. In the year prior to this event, was this alleged offender ever treated for depression?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Additional items added to distinguish specific types of victimization experiences. See item O36 in LEQ2012. Xm03a. Did this alleged offender have a documented family history of .....
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

{Xm03a} alcoholism _
{Xm03b} drug abuse _
{Xm03c} child abuse/neglect __
{Xm03d} intimate partner violence_
O36. Did this alleged offender have a documented family history of .....
Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Code
{O36.a} alcoholism
{O36.b} drug abuse
{O36.c} intimate partner violence
{O36.d} sexual violence
{O36.e}attempted / completed suicide
{O36.f} arrests / convictions for violent offenses (e.g., assault, homicide etc…)

Eliminated original question Xm03. To the best of your knowledge, did this alleged offender have a suspected family history of .....
Read only those options not confirmed above, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Xm03a} alcoholism _
{Xm03b} drug abuse _
{Xm03c} child abuse/neglect __
{Xm03d} intimate partner violence_



Eliminated original question Xs01. Do you have any knowledge that this alleged offender had, in the year prior to this event exhibited any of the following signs and symptoms of suicide?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.
{Xs01a} Thoughts/threats of suicide*_
{Xs01b} Plans of suicide*_
{Xs01c} Previous suicide attempts*_



Eliminated original question Xs02. To whom was this suicidal behavior reported?
Do not read options
01=no one
02=parents
03=other family
04=peers
05=school staff
06=other medical/mental health professional
66=other (specify...........................................)
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer
_ _



Eliminated original question Xs03. What, if any, actions were taken by the school in response to this suicidal behavior?
To be coded later



Eliminated original question Xm08. What was the perceived sexual orientation of this alleged offender?
Do not read options
1=homosexual
2=heterosexual
3=bisexual
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Eliminated original question Xm09. Was there evidence that this alleged offender was targeting a specific person or group?
Do not read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



Eliminated original question X32. How well do you know the background of this alleged offender?
Read options
1= extensive knowledge of this offender
2= some knowledge of this offender
3= little knowledge of this offender
4= no knowledge of this offender



Eliminated original question X31. Was there another alleged offender, in addition to the one we just discussed, involved in this event?
Do NOT read options
1=yes*
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer



New question

O37. Did this alleged offender suffer
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Code
{O37.a} physical child abuse
{O37.b} sexual child abuse
{O37.c} emotional / psychological abuse as a child
{O37.d} neglect
{O37.e} victimization in intimate partner violence_/ teen dating violence
{O37.f} victimization in sexual violence

New question

O38. Do you have any knowledge that this alleged offender had, in the year prior to this event exhibited any of the following signs and symptoms of suicide?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown.

Signs Code
{O38.a} Thoughts/threats of suicide
{O38.b} Plans of suicide
{O38.c} Previous suicide attempts

New question

O39. To whom was this suicidal behavior reported?
Do not read options; Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 8=unknown. Select all applicable options.

Code
01=no one
02=parents
03=other family
04=peers
05=school staff
06=other medical/mental health professional
66=other Specify
77=not applicable
88=unknown
99=refused to answer

New question

O40. What, if any, actions were taken in response to this suicidal behavior?
To be coded later

New question

O41. Was this alleged offender fatally injured during the event?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no*
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

New question

O42. What was the date of the injury event?
Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)
_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _

New question

O43. What was the time of the injury event?
Record in military time
_ _ _ _

New question

O44. What was the date of death?
Record month/date/year, code leading zeros (code four-digit years)
_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _

New question

O45. What were the motives for the fatal injury?
Read options, Coding instructions: 1=yes, 2=no, 7=not applicable, 8=unknown; code all applicable motives.

Motive Code
a) single suicide
b) suicide pact
c) alleged offender killed by law enforcement or security personnel
d) alleged offender killed by civilian during commission of a crime
e) other specif y



New question

O46. Briefly describe the circumstances of the fatal injury and events leading up to it, including history of prior conflicts between the principles, etc.
Code later
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

New question

O47. What was the method of fatal injury?

Weapon Code
a) firearm Specify
b) knife, razor, box cutter or other blade
c) bat, pipe, chain, or other object
d) rope or wire
e) other Specify



New question

O48. Did perceptions about the offender being gay, bisexual, or transgendered contribute to their perpetration?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

New question

O49. Was there evidence that this alleged offender was targeting a specific person or group?
Do NOT read options
1=yes
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer

Complet

O50. Was there another alleged offender, in addition to the one we just discussed, involved in this event?
Do NOT read options
1=yes*
2=no
7=not applicable
8=unknown
9=refused to answer
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