Telephone Survey

Research to Inform the Prevention of Asthma in Healthcare

Appendix K_(3)

Operating Room Technicians - Telephone Survey

OMB: 0920-0983

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Appendix K:

Asthma in Healthcare Survey



Eligibility Questions



E1. Are you 18 years of age or older?

No Yes


IF ‘No’: Thank you for your interest in the survey. Unfortunately you are not eligible to participate.

IF ‘Yes’: Go to Question E2



E2. What is your current employment status? Please mark the single best answer.

Currently employed in the healthcare industry

Employed outside of the healthcare industry

Unemployed

Disabled

On family leave

On extended sick leave

Retired

Student

Other, please specify: ­­­­­__________________________________________________________


IF answer ‘currently employed in the healthcare industry: Go to Question 1

IF answer ‘employed outside of the healthcare industry: Go to Question E3

IF answer ‘unemployed, disabled, on family leave, on extended six leave, retired, student or other: Go to Question E6


E3. Please write in the title for the job you had 5 years ago. _________________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________


E4. What did you do at the job you had 5 years ago? ________________________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________


E5. What was the name of the company where you worked 5 years ago? ________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________


E6. Are you not working in the healthcare industry due to respiratory problems related to work?

No Yes



IF ‘Yes’ or ‘No’: Thank you for your interest in the survey. Unfortunately you are not eligible to participate.



Respiratory Symptoms

1 Have you had wheezing or whistling in your chest at any time in the last 12 months? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 2

IF ‘Yes’:


1.1 Have you been at all breathless when the wheezing noise was present?

No Yes

1.2 Have you had this wheezing or whistling when you did not have a cold?

No Yes


2 Have you woken up with a feeling of tightness in your chest at any time in the

last 12 months? No Yes


3 Have you had an attack of shortness of breath at any time in the last 12 months? No Yes


4 Have you had an attack of shortness of breath that came on during the day when

you were at rest at any time in the last 12 months? No Yes


5 Have you had an attack of shortness of breath that came on following strenuous

activity at any time in the last 12 months? No Yes


6 Have you been woken by an attack of shortness of breath at any time in the

last 12 months? No Yes


7 In the last 12 months, have you usually coughed during the day, or at night, in

the winter? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 8

IF ‘Yes’:


7.1 In the last 12 months, have you coughed like this on most day for as much

as 3 months?

No Yes


8 Have you been woken by an attack of coughing at any time in the last 12 months? No Yes


9 In the last 12 months, have you usually brought up any phlegm (mucous) from

your chest during the day, or at night, in the winter? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 10

IF ‘Yes’:


9.1 In the last 12 months, have you brought up phlegm (mucous) like this on most

days for as much as 3 months?

No Yes



10 When you are near animals, such as cats, dogs or horses, do you ever:

Get itchy or watery eyes?

No Yes

Get a feeling of tightness in your chest?

No Yes

Stuffy nose or sinus congestion or pressure?

No Yes


11 When you are in a dusty part of the house, or near pillows or comforters do you ever:


Get itchy or watery eyes?

No Yes

Get a feeling of tightness in your chest?

No Yes

Stuffy nose or sinus congestion or pressure?

No Yes


12 When you are near trees, grass, or flowers, or when there is a lot of pollen around, do you ever:


Get itchy or watery eyes?

No Yes

Get a feeling of tightness in your chest?

No Yes

Stuffy nose or sinus congestion or pressure?

No Yes


Question 13 asks about trouble breathing EVER IN YOUR LIFE


13 Have you ever had trouble with your breathing? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 15

IF ‘Yes’:


13.1 What kind of trouble did you have? Mark single best answer.

Continuously, as if breathing is not quite right.

Repeatedly, however gets completely better

Only rarely


13.2 Was this trouble with your breathing brought on by your work environment? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 15

IF ‘Yes’: Go to Question 14


14 Which exposures at work cause or trigger trouble breathing or respiratory symptoms

like wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, cough, or phlegm?

Please mark as many of the triggers as apply to you.


Workplace Symptom Triggers

Cleaning products

Floor strippers or waxes

Disinfecting or sterilizing solutions

Hand sanitizers, liquid

Adhesives, glues, or removers

Aerosolized medications

Gases or vapors

Latex products

Very cold or very hot temperatures

If other triggers at work not listed, please specify:

a) __________________________________

b) __________________________________

c) __________________________________

d) __________________________________

Don’t know



Asthma


15 Have you EVER had asthma? No Yes


16. Have you EVER had an episode of asthmatic symptoms? No Yes


IF ‘YES’ to BOTH questions 15 and 16: Continue with Question 17

IF ‘NO’ to ONE OR BOTH of questions 15 and 16: Go to Question 27


17 How old were you when you had your first episode of asthma symptoms? __ __ years


18 Were you employed when you had your first episode of asthma symptoms? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 19

IF ‘Yes’: When you had your first episode of asthmatic symptoms:


18.1 What type of job did you have?

Job title: ________________________________________________

18.2. What did you do in this job?

________________________________________________________

18.3 What type of company did you work for?

________________________________________________________


19 Has your asthma been confirmed by a doctor? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 20

IF ‘Yes’:


19.1 At what age was your asthma confirmed by a doctor? __ __ years old


20 After onset of asthma, did you ever have a period when you did not have

asthma symptoms? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 21

IF ‘Yes’:


20.1 At what age did your asthma symptoms disappear? __ __ years old

20.2 Did your asthma symptoms reappear? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 21

IF ‘Yes’:


20.2.1 At what age did your asthma symptoms reappear? __ __ years old

20.2.2 Were you employed when your asthma symptoms reappeared? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 21

IF ‘Yes’:


20.2.2.1 What type of job did you have?

Job title: ____________________________________________

20.2.2.2 What did you do in this job?

____________________________________________________

20.2.2.3 What type of company did you work for?

____________________________________________________


21 Have you had an attack of asthma in the last 12 months? An asthma attack or

asthma episode is when your asthma symptoms become worse than usual. No Yes


IF ‘NO’: 21.1 In what year did you have your last attack of asthma? __ __ __ __

IF ‘YES’: 21.2 How many attacks of asthma have you had in the last 12 months?

Enter approximate number. __ __ __ attacks


22 Are you currently taking any medications for asthma including

inhalers, aerosols or tablets? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 23

IF ‘Yes’:


22.1 In the last 12 months, did you use fast-acting (or rescue) bronchodilators for asthma? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 22.2

IF ‘Yes’:


22.1.1 In the last 12 months, were there times when you increased your usage of

fast-acting (or rescue) bronchodilators on a short-term basis

(over a period from 2 days to 2 weeks)? No Yes


22.2 In the last 12 months, did you use inhaled steroids for asthma? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 22.3

IF ‘Yes’:


22.2.1 In the last 12 months, were there times when you increased your usage

of inhaled steroids on a short-term basis (over a period from 2 days to 2 weeks)? No Yes


22.3 In the last 12 months, did you use oral steroids (for example, prednisone) for asthma? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 23

IF ‘Yes’:


22.3.1 In the last 12 months, were there times when you increased your usage of

oral steroids on a short-term basis (over a period from 2 days to 2 weeks)? No Yes


23 Have you had to miss any days of work due to asthma in the last 12 months? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 24

IF ‘Yes’:


23.1 How many days of work did you have to miss due to asthma in the last 12 months?

Enter approximate number. __ __ days


24 Did you ever go to work in the last 12 months even though your asthma symptoms

were especially bad? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 25

IF ‘Yes’:


24.1 On how many days in the last 12 months did you go to work even though your asthma

symptoms were especially bad? Enter approximate number __ __ days

25 Have you ever been hospitalized overnight (or longer) for asthma? No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 26

IF ‘Yes’:


25.1 In the last 12 months, were you hospitalized overnight for asthma? No Yes


26 In the last 12 months, did you get urgent treatment for an asthma attack at a

doctor’s office, urgent care facility, or emergency department (ER)?

Do not count routine planned appointments. (An asthma attack or asthma episode

is when your asthma symptoms become worse than usual.) No Yes


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 27

IF ‘Yes’:


26.1 In the last 12 months, how many times did you get urgent treatment for an asthma

attack at a doctor’s office, urgent care facility, or emergency department (ER)?

Do not count routine planned appointments. __ __ times     






Medical History


27 Have you ever had any of the following medical conditions?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD

No Yes Don’t Know

Emphysema

No Yes Don’t Know

Nasal or sinus allergies, including hay fever

No Yes Don’t Know

Eczema or any kind of skin allergy

No Yes Don’t Know

Allergies to animals

No Yes Don’t Know

Allergies to dust or dust mites

No Yes Don’t Know

Allergies to latex or latex-containing products (ace bandages/adhesive tape/gloves)

No Yes Don’t Know


28 Has your biological mother had the following medical conditions?

Asthma

No Yes Don’t Know

Hay fever, eczema, or skin allergies

No Yes Don’t Know


29 Has your biological father had the following medical conditions?

Asthma

No Yes Don’t Know

Hay fever, eczema, or skin allergies

No Yes Don’t Know



Home


30 In the last 12 months, have you observed any of the following in your house or apartment?

Water leakage or water damage indoors on walls, floors, or ceilings

No Yes Don’t Know

Visible mold growth (not on food) indoors on walls, floors, or ceilings

No Yes Don’t Know

Odor of mold or mildew (not from food)

No Yes Don’t Know


31 In the last 12 months, have there been any renovations or construction in your house or apartment?

No Yes Don’t Know


32 In the last 12 months, how often have you personally cleaned your own home?

Never

Less than 1 day per week

1-2 days per week

3-4 days per week

5-7 days per week



IF ‘NEVER’: Go to Question 34

IF ANY ANSWER OTHER THAN ‘NEVER’: Go to Question 33


33 In the last 12 months, how many days a week have you used each of the following cleaning products in your own home?


Never

Less than 1 day per week

1-2 days per week

3-4 days per week

5-7 days per week

Any spray cleaning product

Bleach like Clorox®

Ammonia products, like Mr. Clean Top Job®

Window cleaners, like Windex®

Air freshening sprays, like Febreze® or Glade®



Accidental Chemical Spill or Release


34 Were you ever involved in or near an accidental chemical spill or release?

No Yes Don’t Know


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 35

IF ‘Yes’: Go to Question 34.1


34.1 In what year did the most recent accidental chemical spill or release occur?

__ __ __ __


34.2 Where did this most recent accidental chemical spill or release occur?

Home Work Elsewhere



34.3 What were you exposed to? Please write in answer.


_____________________________________________________________________________________


_____________________________________________________________________________________


34.4 Did you have to receive medical attention because of the most recent accidental exposure?

No Yes Don’t Know


34.5 In the first 24 hours following the most recent accidental exposure, did you experience any respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, cough, or tightness in your chest?

No Yes Don’t Know


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 35

IF ‘Yes’: Go to Question 34.5.1


34.5.1 How long did these symptoms last?

Less than 1 week

1 week to 1 month

More than 1 month but less than 3 months

3 months or longer

Don’t know







Employment History


History of Healthcare Work


35 Please record the age when you started working in healthcare OR the age you began as a healthcare student, whichever was earlier.


____ ____ years old


36 How many total years have you worked in healthcare? (Include years you were a healthcare student.)


____ ____ years


Current Employment


If you have more than one current healthcare job, record information for the job where you work the most hours per week.



37 What is the name of hospital, nursing home or other facility where you currently work:__________________________________




38 In which borough of New York City or nearby city is the hospital, nursing home or other facility where you currently work: _________________________________


39 What is your current occupation?

Dental assistant

Environmental service worker, housekeeper, or cleaner

Lab technician, lab technologist, or assistant in a medical or clinical laboratory

Licensed practical nurse (LPN) or licensed vocational nurse (LVN)

Medical instrument preparer, central supply worker or endoscopy technician

Nursing assistant, nurse technician, nurse support assistant, patient care technician, patient support or orderly

Operating room technician

Registered nurse (RN)

Respiratory therapist or respiratory technician

Other, please specify _________________________________________________________




40 In what type of facility do you currently work?

 Hospital

Nursing home

 Both hospital and nursing home

Other, please specify _________________________________________________________




41 Where do you work in the facility? Please mark the single best answer.

 Patient care ward

Administration

Central supply

Dental

Dialysis

Ear, nose, and throat (ENT)

 Education

Emergency room (ER)

Endoscopy

Float or multiple locations

General or internal medicine

Intensive care

Labor and delivery

Laboratory, medical and clinical

Non-patient care area

Outpatient care

Pediatric

Psychiatric

Pulmonary

Surgery or operating room

Other location, please specify ____________________________________________



42 How many hours do you typically work per week in your current job?

____ ____ hours per week



43 What year did you begin your current job?

__ __ __ __



44 In this job, are you regularly exposed to vapors, gases, dusts, or fumes?

No Yes Don’t Know


IF ‘NO’: Go to Question 45

IF ‘YES’: Continue with Question 44.1


44.1 To what vapors, gases, dusts, or fumes are you exposed regularly? Please write in answer.

_____________________________________________________________________________________


_____________________________________________________________________________________



45 In the last 12 months, did you observed any of the following in the area(s) where you work?

Water leakage or water damage indoors on walls, floors, or ceilings

No Yes Don’t Know

Visible mold growth (not on food) indoors on walls, floors, or ceilings?

No Yes Don’t Know

Odor of mold or mildew (not from food)?

No Yes Don’t Know



46 In the last 12 months, did you observe any of the following renovations or construction in, or next to, the area(s) where you work?

Painting walls and fixtures?

No Yes Don’t Know

Ripping out and replacing walls, woodwork, and partitions?

No Yes Don’t Know

Ripping out and replacing floors, carpets, and fixed furniture?

No Yes Don’t Know










Use of Hand Sanitizers


47 How many times on a typical day, both at home and at work, do you disinfect your hands with liquid hand sanitizers?

Never

1-3 times per day

4-10 times per day

More than 10 times per day








Thinking about your current job and what you have done in this job in the last 12 months:


48. Do you sterilize or high-level disinfect medical instruments, including dental instruments or ventilator parts, in central supply or other locations such as endoscopy and bronchoscopy units, hemodialysis units, operating rooms, or other clinical settings?

No Yes


IF ‘YES’: Generate questions 50.1 - 50.8.1


49. Do you clean or disinfect fixed surfaces, equipment, or instruments?

Examples of fixed surfaces are: countertops, floors, beds, and bathrooms.

Examples of equipment are: IV poles, monitors, carts, and computers.

Examples of instruments are: blood pressure cuffs, and stethoscopes.

No Yes



IF ‘YES’: Generate questions 51.1 – 51.6.1






Sterilizing Medical Instruments


50.1. Which of the following sterilants or high-level disinfectants do you use to sterilize medical instruments?

Acetic acid..............................................................................................................

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Alcohol, such as ethanol or isopropanol.................................................................

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Bleach or chlorine, such as Clorox®.......................................................................

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Enzymatic cleaners, such as Asepti-Zyme®, 3M Rapid Multi-Enzyme®..............

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Ethylene oxide in compressed-gas cylinders,

single-dose cartridges or glass ampules.................................................................

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Formaldehyde........................................................................................................

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Glutaraldehydes such as Cidex®, Metricide®,

Rapicide®, Wavicide®, Aldahol III®, Sporicidin®..................................................

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Hydrogen peroxides such as Accell®, Optim®, Resert XL®,

Sporox®, Acecide®, EndoSpor Plus®, Metrex®, Peract®, Sterad®.........................

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Hypochlorite or hypochlorous acids such as Sterilox®..........................................

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Ortho-phthalaldehydes such as Cidex OPA®, Opaciden®.....................................

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Peracetic acid such as Steris®................................................................................

No

Yes

Don’t Know


Please write any other sterilizing or high-level disinfecting chemicals or product names you use

1. ______________________________________________________

2. ______________________________________________________

3. ______________________________________________________

4. ______________________________________________________

5. ______________________________________________________



Please indicate how many days per week you use those products and the type of gloves used.


Chemical or Product Names

Days per week

Gloves Worn

<< Piped in answer from 50.1>>

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On a typical day when you use sterilants or high-level disinfectants


50.2. How many times per day do you use these products?

1-3 times per day

4-10 times per day

More than 10 times per day



50.3. How many hours per day do you use these products?

Less than 1 hour per day

1-4 hours per day

More than 4 hours per day



50.4. In the last 12 months, have you ever prepared medical instruments for sterilization by manually disassembling instruments, removing gross contaminants, or flushing gross contaminants and waste?

No Yes Don’t Know



IF ‘NO’: GO TO QUESTION 50.5

IF ‘YES’: CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 50.4.1


50.4.1. When you remove gross contaminants and waste from scopes and instruments, please indicate how many

days per week, times per day, duration of task and the type of gloves used when you perform this task.

Days per week

Times per day

Duration of Task

Gloves Worn

<<Select from Dropdown>>

<<Select from Dropdown>>

<<Select from Dropdown>>

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50.5. In the last 12 months, have you ever prepared medical instruments for sterilization by refilling or changing sterilization solutions?

No Yes Don’t Know



IF ‘NO’: GO TO QUESTION 50.6

IF ‘YES’: CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 50.5.1


50.5.1 When you refill or change sterilization solutions, please indicate how many days per week, times per day,

duration of task and the type of gloves used when you perform this task.

Days per week

Times per day

Duration of Task

Gloves Worn

<<Select from Dropdown>>

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50.6. In the last 12 months, have you ever manually sterilized medical instruments?


No Yes Don’t Know


IF ‘NO’: GO TO QUESTION 50.7

IF ‘YES’: CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 50.6.1


50.6.1 When you manually sterilize medical instruments, please indicate how many days per week, times per

day, duration of task and the type of gloves used when you perform this task.

Days per week

Times per day

Duration of Task

Gloves Worn

<<Select from Dropdown>>

<<Select from Dropdown>>

<<Select from Dropdown>>

<<Select from Dropdown>>



50.6.2. Do you use a sterilants immersion container when you sterilize or high-level disinfect medical instruments?


No Yes Don’t Know


IF ‘NO’: GO TO QUESTION 50.7

IF ‘YES’: CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 50.6.2.1


50.6.2.1. What conditions apply when using a sterilants immersion container?

Enclosed box or exhaust hood used

No Yes Don’t Know

Emersion box equipped with a tight fitting lid

No Yes Don’t Know

Local exhaust ventilation is used in room

No Yes Don’t Know




50.7. In the last 12 months, have you ever sterilized medical instruments using automated systems?

No Yes Don’t Know


IF ‘NO’: GO TO QUESTION 51

IF ‘YES’: CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 50.7.1



50.7.1. Which tasks do you perform to sterilize medical instruments using automated systems?

Please indicate if you perform these tasks listed in the following table.


Tasks

Do you perform this task?

Operate Ethylene oxide sterilizer

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Operate plasma hydrogen peroxide Sterad® system

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Operate Steris® system

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Conduct maintenance on systems, such as cleaning or replacing screens and filters

No

Yes

Don’t Know


Please indicate how many days per week, times per day, duration of task, and the type of controls used.


Tasks



Days per week

Times per day

Duration of Task

Controls

Is system enclosed?

Is local exhaust ventilation used?

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50.8. Do you rinse or flush sterilized medical instruments with alcohol?

No Yes



IF ‘NO’: GO TO QUESTION 51

IF ‘YES’: CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 50.8.1


50.8.1. After rinsing or flushing with alcohol do you use forced air to dry medical instruments?


No Yes



Cleaning Fixed Surfaces, Equipment or Instruments


51.1 Which cleaners or disinfectants do you use for cleaning fixed surfaces, equipment, or instruments?



Chemical or Product Names

Do you use this chemical or product?

Glass cleaning products such as Windex®

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Acids

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Alcohol, such as ethanol and isopropanol

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Ammonia

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Bleach or chlorine, such as Clorox®

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Detergents

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Enzymatic cleaners such as Asepti-Zyme®, 3M Rapid Multi-Enzyme®

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Floor wax stripper

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Phenolics, such as 3M Phenolic Disinfectant 18®, WexCide®, MicroBakII®, Megacide®, Novigard®, Sporicidin®

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Quaternary ammonium compounds “Quats”, such as 3M Neutral Quat 23®, 3M HB Quat 25®, Sani-Cloth Plus®, Oasis®, Staphene®, BTC100®, BioQuat®, Sentinel®

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Please write any other cleaning or disinfection chemicals or products you use for cleaning fixed surfaces, equipment, or instruments

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.


Please indicate how many days per week you use those products and the type of gloves used.


Chemical or Product Names

Days per week

Gloves Worn

<< Piped in answer from 51.1>>

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On a typical day when you use cleaners or disinfectants on fixed surfaces, equipment, or instruments:


51.2 How many times per day do you use these products?

1-3 times per day

4-10 times per day

More than 10 times per day



51.3 How many hours per day do you use these products?

Less than 1 hour per day

1-4 hours per day

More than 4 hours per day



51.4 Do you use more sprays or more wipes, or do you use both equally often? Select the ONE best answer.

Use more sprays than wipes

Use more wipes than sprays

Use sprays and wipes about equally

Not sure which I use more



51.5 Which tasks do you perform when cleaning or disinfecting fixed surfaces, equipment, or instruments?


Tasks

Do you perform this task?

Wipe down beds, furniture, counters, walls, etc.

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Cleanup spills or blood

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Manually mix, refill, or empty cleaning or disinfecting products

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Clean bathrooms including toilet, sink, shower

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Spray then wipe glass, windows, mirrors

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Polish wood furniture

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Polish stainless steel surfaces

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Spray deodorant/ disinfectant

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Mop floors

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Clean equipment such as scissors, stethoscopes, and thermometers, IV poles, carts, monitors, and computers

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Conduct terminal cleaning of patient rooms

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Clean or disinfect for MRSA, VRE or other drug resistant bacteria in patient rooms

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Conduct end of shift cleaning of operating rooms, dialysis units or other patient care areas

No

Yes

Don’t Know



Please indicate how many days per week, times per week, duration of task, and the type of gloves used.


Tasks

Days per week

Times per day

Duration of Task

Gloves Worn

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51.6 In the last 12 months, have you cleaned and waxed floors using strippers and buffers?

No Yes Don’t Know



IF ‘NO’: GO TO QUESTION 52

IF ‘YES’: CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 51.6.1



51.6.1 Which tasks do you perform when cleaning and waxing floors using strippers and buffers?


Tasks

Do you perform this task?

Strip floors

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Scrape floors

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Buff floors

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Wax floors

No

Yes

Don’t Know


Please indicate how many days per week, times per day, duration of task, and the type of gloves used.


Tasks

Days per week

Times per day

Duration of Task

Gloves Worn

<< Piped in answer from 51.6.1>>

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Exposure to Chemicals Used in Medical or Clinical Laboratories


Thinking about your current job and what you have done in this job in the last 12 months:



52. Have you worked in a clinical or medical laboratory?

No Yes


IF ‘NO’: GO TO QUESTION 53

IF ‘YES’: CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 52.1


52.1 Which tasks do you perform or use when you work in the clinical or medical laboratory?


Tasks

Do you perform this task?

Use formalin to fix gross tissue and autopsy specimens

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Use stains and dyes such as hematoxylin and eosin stains

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Use solvents such as xylene and toluene to fix tissue specimens and rinse stains

No

Yes

Don’t Know




Please indicate how many days per week, times per day, duration of task, and the type of controls present.


Tasks



Days per week

Times per day

Duration of Task

Controls

Tasks performed in a fume hood

Task performed using bench-top local exhaust ventilation?

<< Piped in answer from 52.1>>

<<Select from Dropdown>>

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Exposure to Products Used on Patients


Thinking about your current job and what you have done in this job in the last 12 months:



53. Do you use chemicals, adhesives, antiseptics, alcohols, or solvents, such as solutions to remove adhesives, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, super glue, bone cement, alcohols, alcohol preps, mineral spirits, or toluene, on patients?

No Yes


IF ‘NO’: GO TO QUESTION 54

IF ‘YES’: CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 53.1


53.1 Which tasks do you perform when you apply or use chemicals, antiseptics, adhesives, alcohols, or solvents on patients?


Tasks and Chemical

Do you perform this task?

Disinfect skin areas on patients prior to procedure using wipes, gauze or swabs with antiseptics such as alcohols, iodine, acetic acid to

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Clean and disinfect wounds using antiseptics such as, silver compounds, chlorhexidine, povidone iodine or cadexomer iodine

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Apply wound dressing such as polyurethane based hydrogel, hydrocolloid, or hydrocellular foam

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Use adhesives such as glues, acrylates, bone cements, benzoin tincture such as 3M® Steri-Strip® for surgery, skin closure, bone repair, ostomy bags, and other applications

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Use adhesive removing solvents such as alcohols, acetone with wipes, gauze or swabs

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Apply synthetic fiberglass casts

No

Yes

Don’t Know


Please indicate how many days per week, times per day, duration of task, and the type of gloves used.


Tasks and Chemical

Days per week

Times per day

Duration of Task

Gloves Worn

<< Piped in answer from 53.1>>

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Exposure to Aerosolized Medicines Used with Patients


54. Do you administer aerosolized medications that might include antibiotics such as Tobramycin, Amikacin, and Colistin, or other medications like pentamidine, ribavirin, bronchodilators, anesthetics, and antitrypsin?

No Yes


IF ‘NO’: GO TO QUESTION 55

IF ‘YES’: CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 54.1


54.1 Which tasks do you perform when you administer aerosolized medications?


Tasks

Do you perform this task?

Administer aerosolized medications with a small volume nebulizer (SVN)

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Use continuous aerosol delivery system for bronchodilators and other medicines

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Administer aerosolized medications with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI)

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Administer aerosolized medications with a dry powder inhaler (DPI)

No

Yes

Don’t Know




Please indicate how many days per week, times per week, duration of task, and the type of gloves used when you administer aerosolized medications.


Tasks and Tool Use

Days per week

Times per day

Duration of Task or Tool Use

Gloves Worn

<< Piped in answer from 54.1>>

<<Select from Dropdown>>

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54.2. What percent of the time do you use any respirator, other than a surgical mask, when administering aerosolized medication?

Never

About 25% of the time

About 50% of the

About 75% of the time

100% of the time


IF ‘Never’: CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 53

IF any other answers: GO TO QUESTION 52.2.1


54.2.1. Do you use the following types of respirators when administering aerosolized medication?

Particulate respirator such as an N95

No Yes Don’t Know

Air purifying half mask

No Yes Don’t Know

Air purifying full face piece

No Yes Don’t Know

Powered air purifying

No Yes Don’t Know






Exposure to Chemicals used by Dental Assistants


Thinking about your current job and what you have done in this job in the last 12 months:


55. Have you worked as a dental assistant?

No Yes


IF ‘NO’: GO TO QUESTION 56

IF ‘YES’: CONTINUE WITH QUESTION 55.1


55.1 Which tasks do you perform as a dental assistant?


Tasks

Do you perform this task?

Adjust, polish or repair dentures or use compunds such as methyl methacrylates, other acrylates, and epoxys

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Prepare amalgams such as Vertex Soft®, Villacryl Soft®, Molloplast B®,and Mollosil®

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Develop x-rays using film developing solutions

No

Yes

Don’t Know

Use adhesives to place dentures or attach braces

No

Yes

Don’t Know


Please indicate how many days per week, times per day, duration of task, and the type of gloves used.


Tasks

Days per week

Times per day

Duration of Task

Gloves Worn

<< Piped in answer from 55.1>>

<<Select from Dropdown>>

<<Select from Dropdown>>

<<Select from Dropdown>>

<<Select from Dropdown>>

<< Piped in answer from 55.1>>

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Employment 5 Years Ago


If you had more than one job 5 years ago, record information for job where you worked the most hours per week.


56. Please check the ONE box that best describes your employment status 5 years ago.

Employed in the healthcare industry

Employed outside of the healthcare industry

Disabled

On family leave

On extended sick leave

Retired

Student

Other, please specify: __________________________________

IF YOU CHECKED “Employed in the healthcare industry” CONTINUE TO QUESTION 57.

IF YOU CHECKED “Employed outside of the healthcare industry” CONTINUE TO QUESTION 56.1. OTHERWISE GO TO QUESTION 73


56.1. Please check the ONE box that best describes the type of industry your job was in 5 years ago.

If you had more than one job 5 years ago, record information for the job where you worked the most hours per week.

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing

Construction trades

Health care and social assistance

Manufacturing

Mining

Oil and gas extraction

Public safety

Services, such as finance, real estate, education, hospitality, repair, or human resources

Transportation, warehousing, and utilities

Wholesale and retail trade

Other, please specify: __________________________________



56.2. Please write in the title for the job you had 5 years ago. _________________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________


56.3. What did you do at the job you had 5 years ago? ________________________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________


56.4. What was the name of the company where you worked 5 years ago? ________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________

CONTINUE TO QUESTION 67


Healthcare Employment 5 Years Ago


If you had more than one healthcare job 5 years ago, record information for job where you worked the most hours per week.


57. What was your occupation 5 years ago?

Dental assistant

Environmental service worker, housekeeper, or cleaner

Lab technician, lab technologist, or assistant in a medical or clinical laboratory

Licensed practical nurse (LPN) or licensed vocational nurse (LVN)

Medical instrument preparers, central supply worker or endoscopy technician

Nursing assistant, nurse technician, nurse support assistant, patient care technician, patient support or orderly

Operating room technician

Registered nurse (RN)

Respiratory therapist or respiratory technician

Other, please specify _________________________________________________________


58. In what type of facility did you work 5 years ago?

 Hospital

Nursing home

Both hospital and nursing home

Other, please specify _________________________________________________________


59. Where did you work in the facility 5 years ago?

 Patient care ward

Administration

Central supply


Dental

Dialysis

Ear, nose, and throat (ENT)

 Education

Emergency room (ER)

Endoscopy

Float or multiple locations

General or internal medicine

Intensive care

Labor and delivery

Laboratory, medical or clinical

Non-patient care area

Outpatient care

Pediatric

Psychiatric

Pulmonary

Surgery or operating room

Other location, please specify ____________________________________________






Thinking about the job you had 5 years ago.


60. Did you sterilize or high-level disinfect medical instruments, including dental instruments and ventilator parts, in central supply or other locations such as endoscopy and bronchoscopy units, hemodialysis units, operating rooms, or other clinical settings?

No Yes Don’t Know


61. Did you clean or disinfect fixed surfaces, equipment, or instruments?


Examples of fixed surfaces are: countertops, floors, beds, and bathrooms.

Examples of equipment are: IV poles, monitors, carts, and computers.

Examples of instruments are: blood pressure cuffs, and stethoscopes.

No Yes Don’t Know


62. Did you clean and wax floors using strippers and buffers?

No Yes Don’t Know


63. Did you work in a medical or clinical laboratory?

No Yes Don’t Know


64. Did you use chemicals, adhesives, antiseptics, alcohols, or solvents, such as solutions to remove adhesives, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, super glue, bone cement, alcohols, alcohol preps, mineral spirits, or toluene, on patients?

No Yes Don’t Know


65. Did you administer aerosolized medications that might include antibiotics such as Tobramycin, Amikacin, and Colistin, or other medications like pentamidine, ribavirin, bronchodilators, anesthetics, and antitrypsin?

No Yes Don’t Know


66. Did you work as a dental assistant?

No Yes Don’t Know




67. How many hours per week did you work in the job you had 5 years ago?

__ __ hours per week


68. What year did you begin that job?

__ __ __ __


69. What year did you stop working in that job?

__ __ __ __


70. Were you regularly exposed to vapors, gases, dust, or fumes in that job?


No Yes Don’t Know


71. Thinking about the job you had 5 years ago, did you observe any of the following in the building where you worked?

Water leakage or water damage indoors on walls, floors, or ceilings

No Yes Don’t Know

Visible mold growth (not on food) indoors on walls, floors, or ceilings

No Yes Don’t Know

Odor of mold or mildew (not from food)

No Yes Don’t Know


72. Thinking about the job you had 5 years ago, did you observe any renovations or construction in, or next to, the area(s) where you work?

No Yes Don’t Know



Changing Jobs



73. Have you ever had to change or leave a job or position because it affected your breathing? This would include changing jobs or positions within the same workplace.

No Yes Don’t Know


IF ‘NO’: Go to Question 74

IF ‘YES’: Continue with Question 73.1


If this happened more than once, please answer the following questions about the most recent time you changed or left a job or position because it affected your breathing.


73.1. In which year did you change or leave this job or position?

__ __ __ __


73.2. What kind of job or position did you change or leave?


___________________________________________________________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________________


73.3. Please check the ONE box that best describes what industry the job or position you changed or left was in?

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing

Construction trades

Health care and social assistance

Manufacturing

Mining

Oil and gas extraction

Public safety

Services, such as finance, real estate, education, hospitality, repair, or human resources

Transportation, warehousing, and utilities

Wholesale and retail trade

Other, please specify _______________________


73.4. What had you done in the job or position you changed or left?

___________________________________________________________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________________


73.5. What exposure or activity affected your breathing in the job or position you changed or left?

___________________________________________________________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________________


73.6. Concerning the job or position you went to: What kind of job or position did you go to? ________________________________________________________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________________


73.7. Please check the ONE box that best describes what industry the job or position you went to was in?

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing

Construction trades

Health care and social assistance

Manufacturing

Mining

Oil and gas extraction

Public safety

Services, such as finance, real estate, education, hospitality, repair, or human resources

Transportation, warehousing, and utilities

Wholesale and retail trade

Other, please specify _______________________


73.8. What did you do in this new job or position?


___________________________________________________________________________________



73.9. What was the name of the company where you worked at this new job?


___________________________________________________________________________________



Demographics


74. In what year were you born?

__ __ __ __


75. What is your sex?

Male Female


76. Do you consider yourself of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin?

No Yes


77. What is your race? Mark one or more in the list below.

American Indian or Alaska Native

Asian

Black or African American

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific islander

White


78. What is the highest grade or level of education that you have completed?

Less than a high school diploma

High school diploma or GED

Some college, vocational, or technical education

4 year college graduate (bachelor’s degree)

Graduate or medical

Other Pacific Islander, please specify _______________________






Smoking Status



79. Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in your entire life?

No Yes Don’t Know


IF ‘No’: Go to Question 80

IF ‘Yes’: Go to Question 79.1


79.1. How old were you when you first started to smoke cigarettes fairly regularly?

__ __ years old


79.2. Do you now smoke cigarettes, as of one month ago?

No Yes Don’t Know



IF ‘No’: Go to Question 79.2.1

IF ‘Yes’: Go to Question 79.2.3



IF ‘NO’:


79.2.1. How old were you when you last smoked cigarettes?

__ __ years old


79.2.2. Before you stopped smoking, how many cigarettes did you usually smoke per day? If less than 1 cigarette per day, enter 00


__ __ cigarettes per day


IF ‘YES’:


79.2.3. How many cigarettes do you usually smoke per day?

If less than 1 cigarette per day, enter 00


__ __ cigarettes per day


80 On average, how many hours per week are you in close contact with people when they are smoking? For example, in your home, in a car, at work, or in other close quarters. (Enter 00 if you are not in close contact with people when they are smoking, or you are in close contact less than 1 hour per week.)



__ __ hours per week






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