Glossary of Health Coverage and Medical Terms
This glossary has many commonly used terms, but isn’t a full list. These glossary terms and definitions are intended to be educational and may be different from the terms and definitions in your plan. Some of these terms also might not have exactly the same meaning when used in your policy or plan, and in any such case, the policy or plan governs. (See your Summary of Benefits and Coverage for information on how to get a copy of your policy or plan document.)
Bold blue text indicates a term defined in this Glossary.
See page 4 for an example showing how deductibles, co-insurance and out-of-pocket limits work together in a real life situation.
Allowed
Amount
Maximum
amount on which payment is based for covered health care services.
This may be called “eligible expense,” “payment
allowance" or "negotiated rate." If your
provider
charges more than the
allowed amount, you may have to pay the difference. (See Balance
Billing.)
Appeal
A
request for your health insurer or plan
to review a decision or a grievance
again.
Balance
Billing
When
a provider
bills you for the difference between the provider’s charge and
the allowed
amount.
For example, if the provider’s charge is $100 and the allowed
amount is $70, the provider may bill you for the remaining $30. A
preferred
provider
may
not
balance bill you for covered services.
C
(See page 4 for a
detailed example.)
Your
share of the costs of a covered health care service, calculated as a
percent (for example, 20%) of the allowed
amount for
the service. You pay co-insurance plus
any deductibles
you owe. For example,
if the health insurance or plan’s allowed amount for an office visit is $100 and you’ve met your deductible, your co-insurance payment of 20% would be $20. The health insurance or plan pays the rest of the allowed amount.
C
OMB Control Numbers
1545-XXXX, 1210-0147, and 0938-1146
Conditions
due to pregnancy, labor and delivery that require medical care to
prevent serious harm to the health of the mother or the fetus.
Morning sickness and a non-emergency caesarean section aren’t
complications of pregnancy.
C
o-payment
A
fixed amount (for example, $15) you pay for a covered health care
service, usually when you receive the service. The amount can vary
by the type of covered health care service.
D
(See page 4 for a
detailed example.)
The
amount you owe for health care services your health
insurance
or plan
covers before your health insurance or plan begins to pay. For
example, if your deductible is $1000, your plan won’t pay
anything until you’ve met
your $1000 deductible for covered health care services subject to the deductible. The deductible may not apply to all services.
Durable
Medical Equipment (DME)
Equipment
and supplies ordered by a health care provider
for everyday or extended use. Coverage for DME may include: oxygen
equipment, wheelchairs, crutches or blood testing strips for
diabetics.
Emergency
Medical Condition
An
illness, injury, symptom or condition so serious that a reasonable
person would seek care right away to avoid severe harm.
Emergency
Medical Transportation
Ambulance
services for an emergency
medical condition.
Emergency
Room Care
Emergency
services
you get in an emergency
room.
Emergency
Services
Evaluation
of an emergency
medical
condition
and treatment to keep the condition from getting worse.
Excluded
Services
Health
care services that your health
insurance or plan
doesn’t pay for or cover.
Grievance
A complaint that you
communicate to your health insurer or plan.
Habilitation
Services
Health
care services that help a person keep, learn or improve skills and
functioning for daily living. Examples include therapy for a child
who isn’t walking or talking at the expected age. These
services may include physical and occupational therapy,
speech-language pathology and other services for people with
disabilities in a variety of inpatient andor
outpatient settings.
Health
Insurance
A
contract that requires your health insurer to pay some or all of
your health care costs in exchange for a premium.
Home
Health Care
Health
care services a person receives at home.
Hospice
Services
Services
to provide comfort and support for persons in the last stages of a
terminal illness and their families.
Hospitalization
Care
in a hospital that requires admission as an inpatient and usually
requires an overnight stay. An overnight stay for observation could
be outpatient care.
Hospital
Outpatient Care
Care
in a hospital that usually doesn’t require an overnight stay.
In-network
Co-insurance
The
percent (for example, 20%) you pay of the allowed
amount for
covered health care services to providers
who contract with your health
insurance or plan.
In-network co-insurance usually costs you less than out-of-network
co-insurance.
In-network
Co-payment
A fixed
amount (for example, $15) you pay for covered health care services
to providers
who contract with your health
insurance or plan.
In-network co-payments usually are less than out-of-network
co-payments.
Medically
Necessary
Health
care services or supplies needed to prevent, diagnose or treat an
illness, injury, condition, disease or its symptoms and that meet
accepted standards of medicine.
Network
The
facilities, providers
and suppliers your health insurer or plan
has contracted with to provide health care services.
Non-Preferred
Provider
A
provider
who doesn’t have a
contract with your health insurer or plan
to provide services to you. You’ll pay more to see a
non-preferred provider. Check your policy to see if you can go to
all providers who have contracted with your health
insurance or plan, or
if your health insurance or plan has a “tiered” network
and
you must pay extra to see
some providers.
Out-of-network
Co-insurance
The
percent (for example, 40%) you pay of the allowed
amount for covered
health care services to providers who do not
contract with your health
insurance or plan.
Out-of-network co-insurance usually costs you more than in-network
co-insurance.
Out-of-network
Co-payment
A
fixed amount (for example, $30) you pay for covered health care
services from providers
who do not
contract with your health
insurance
or plan.
Out-of-network co-payments
usually are more than
in-network
co-payments.
O
(See page 4 for a
detailed example.)
The
most you pay during a policy period (usually a year) before your
health
insurance or plan
begins to pay 100% of the allowed
amount. This limit
never includes your premium,
balance-billed
charges or health care your health
insurance or plan doesn’t cover. Some health insurance or plans don’t count all of your co-payments, deductibles, co-insurance payments, out-of-network payments or other expenses toward this limit.
Physician
Services
Health
care services a licensed medical physician (M.D. – Medical
Doctor or D.O. – Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) provides or
coordinates.
Plan
A
benefit your employer, union or other group sponsor provides to you
to pay for your health care services.
Preauthorization
A
decision by your health insurer or plan
that a health care service, treatment plan, prescription
drug or durable
medical
equipment is medically
necessary. Sometimes
called prior authorization, prior approval or precertification. Your
health
insurance or plan may
require preauthorization for certain services before you receive
them, except in an emergency. Preauthorization isn’t a promise
your health insurance or plan will cover the cost.
Preferred
Provider
A
provider
who has a contract with your health insurer or plan
to provide services to you at a discount. Check your policy to see
if you can see all preferred providers or if your health
insurance
or plan has a “tiered” network
and you must pay extra to see some providers. Your health
insurance or plan may have
preferred providers who are also “participating”
providers. Participating providers also contract with your health
insurer or plan, but the discount may not be as great, and you may
have to pay more.
Premium
The
amount that must be paid for your health
insurance
or plan.
You andor
your employer usually pay it monthly, quarterly or yearly.
Prescription
Drug Coverage
Health
insurance
or plan
that helps pay for prescription
drugs
and medications.
Prescription
Drugs
Drugs
and medications that by law require a prescription.
Primary
Care Physician
A
physician (M.D. – Medical Doctor or D.O. – Doctor of
Osteopathic Medicine) who directly provides or coordinates a range
of health care services for a patient.
Primary
Care Provider
A
physician (M.D. – Medical Doctor or D.O. – Doctor of
Osteopathic Medicine), nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist
or physician assistant, as allowed under state law, who provides,
coordinates or helps a patient access a range of health care
services.
Provider
A
physician (M.D. – Medical Doctor or D.O. – Doctor of
Osteopathic Medicine), health care professional or health care
facility licensed, certified or accredited as required by state law.
Reconstructive
Surgery
Surgery
and follow-up treatment needed to correct or improve a part of the
body because of birth defects, accidents, injuries or medical
conditions.
Rehabilitation
Services
Health
care services that help a person keep, get back or improve skills
and functioning for daily living that have been lost or impaired
because a person was sick, hurt or disabled. These services may
include physical and occupational therapy, speech-language pathology
and psychiatric rehabilitation services in a variety of inpatient
andor
outpatient settings.
Skilled
Nursing Care
Services
from licensed nurses in your own home or in a nursing home. Skilled
care services are from technicians and therapists in your own home
or in a nursing home.
Specialist
A
physician specialist focuses on a
specific area of medicine or a group of patients to diagnose,
manage, prevent or treat certain types of symptoms and conditions. A
non-physician specialist is a provider
who has more training in a
specific area of health care.
UCR
(Usual, Customary and Reasonable)
The
amount paid for a medical service in a geographic area based on what
providers
in the area usually charge for
the same or similar medical service. The UCR amount sometimes is
used to determine the allowed
amount.
Urgent
Care
Care
for an illness, injury or condition serious enough that a reasonable
person would seek care right away, but not so severe as to require
emergency
room care.
How You and Your Insurer Share Costs - Example
Jane’s Plan Deductible: $1,500 Co-insurance: 20% Out-of-Pocket Limit: $5,000
Jane
reaches her $1,500 deductible, co-insurance
begins Jane
has seen a doctor several times and paid $1,500 in total. Her plan
pays some of the costs for her next visit.
Office visit
costs:
$75
Jane pays: 20%
of $75 = $15
Her plan pays:
80%
of $75 = $60
Jane hasn’t
reached her Her
plan doesn’t pay any of the costs.
Office visit
costs:
$125
Jane pays:
$125
Her plan pays:
$0
Jane
reaches her $5,000 Jane
has seen the doctor often and paid $5,000 in total. Her plan pays
the full cost of her covered health care services for the rest of
the year.
Office visit
costs:
$200
Jane pays: $0
Her plan pays:
$200
$1,500 deductible
yet
out-of-pocket
limit
Glossary
of Health Coverage and Medical Terms Page
File Type | application/msword |
Author | Beth Baum |
Last Modified By | HHS |
File Modified | 2012-02-07 |
File Created | 2012-02-07 |