CITE-
CITE-
49 USC CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-MISC1-
Sec.
21101. Definitions.
21102. Nonapplication and exemption.
21103. Limitations on duty hours of train employees.
21104. Limitations on duty hours of signal employees.
21105. Limitations on duty hours of dispatching service
employees.
21106. Limitations on employee sleeping quarters.
21107. Maximum duty hours and subjects of collective
bargaining.
21108. Pilot projects.
AMENDMENTS
1994 - Pub. L. 103-440, title II, Sec. 203(b), Nov. 2, 1994, 108
Stat. 4620, added item 21108.
-SECREF-
CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This chapter is referred to in sections 103, 501, 20105, 21303 of
this title.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21101 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21101. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this chapter -
(1) "designated terminal" means the home or away-from-home
terminal for the assignment of a particular crew.
(2) "dispatching service employee" means an operator, train
dispatcher, or other train employee who by the use of an
electrical or mechanical device dispatches, reports, transmits,
receives, or delivers orders related to or affecting train
movements.
(3) "employee" means a dispatching service employee, a signal
employee, or a train employee.
(4) "signal employee" means an individual employed by a
railroad carrier who is engaged in installing, repairing, or
maintaining signal systems.
(5) "train employee" means an individual engaged in or
connected with the movement of a train, including a hostler.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 888.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21101(1) 45:61(b)(4) (1st Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
sentence). Stat. 1415, Sec. 1(b)(4)
(1st sentence); added Nov.
2, 1978, Pub. L. 95-574,
Sec. 6, 92 Stat. 2461.
21101(2)- (no source).
(4)
21101(5) 45:61(b)(2). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
1(b)(2), 34 Stat. 1415;
restated Dec. 26, 1969, Pub.
L. 91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat.
463; July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(c), 90 Stat.
818.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Clause (2) is added to avoid the necessity of repeating the
substance of the definition every time a "dispatching service
employee" is referred to in this chapter. The language in clause
(2) is derived from 45:63.
Clause (3) is added to provide a definition of "employee" when
the source provisions apply to all types of employees covered by
this chapter.
Clause (4) is added to avoid the necessity of repeating the
substance of the definition every time a "signal employee" is
referred to in this chapter. The language in clause (4) is derived
from 45:63a.
In clause (5), the words "train employee" are substituted for
"employee" to distinguish the term from the terms "dispatching
service employee" and "signal employee". The word "actually" is
omitted as surplus.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21102 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21102. Nonapplication and exemption
-STATUTE-
(a) General. - This chapter does not apply to a situation
involving any of the following:
(1) a casualty.
(2) an unavoidable accident.
(3) an act of God.
(4) a delay resulting from a cause unknown and unforeseeable to
a railroad carrier or its officer or agent in charge of the
employee when the employee left a terminal.
(b) Exemption. - The Secretary of Transportation may exempt a
railroad carrier having not more than 15 employees covered by this
chapter from the limitations imposed by this chapter. The Secretary
may allow the exemption after a full hearing, for good cause shown,
and on deciding that the exemption is in the public interest and
will not affect safety adversely. The exemption shall be for a
specific period of time and is subject to review at least annually.
The exemption may not authorize a carrier to require or allow its
employees to be on duty more than a total of 16 hours in a 24-hour
period.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 888.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21102(a) 45:63a(d) (related Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
to 45:64a). Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(d)
(related to Sec. 5); added
July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat.
819; June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 16(4), 102
Stat. 635.
45:64a(d). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
5(d), 34 Stat. 1417;
restated Dec. 26, 1969, Pub.
L. 91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat.
464; June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 16(6)(D), 102
Stat. 635.
21102(b) 45:63a(d) (related
to 45:64a).
45:64a(e). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
5(e), 34 Stat. 1417;
restated Dec. 26, 1969, Pub.
L. 91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat.
464.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In subsection (b), the words "with respect to one or more of its
employees" are omitted as surplus because the authority to exempt a
railroad carrier includes the authority to exempt only some of the
employees of the carrier. The words "carrier to require or allow
its employees to be on duty" are substituted for "any railroad
described in this section to work its employees" for clarity and
consistency in this chapter.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21103 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21103. Limitations on duty hours of train employees
-STATUTE-
(a) General. - Except as provided in subsection (c) of this
section, a railroad carrier and its officers and agents may not
require or allow a train employee to remain or go on duty -
(1) unless that employee has had at least 8 consecutive hours
off duty during the prior 24 hours; or
(2) after that employee has been on duty for 12 consecutive
hours, until that employee has had at least 10 consecutive hours
off duty.
(b) Determining Time on Duty. - In determining under subsection
(a) of this section the time a train employee is on or off duty,
the following rules apply:
(1) Time on duty begins when the employee reports for duty and
ends when the employee is finally released from duty.
(2) Time the employee is engaged in or connected with the
movement of a train is time on duty.
(3) Time spent performing any other service for the railroad
carrier during a 24-hour period in which the employee is engaged
in or connected with the movement of a train is time on duty.
(4) Time spent in deadhead transportation to a duty assignment
is time on duty, but time spent in deadhead transportation from a
duty assignment to the place of final release is neither time on
duty nor time off duty.
(5) An interim period available for rest at a place other than
a designated terminal is time on duty.
(6) An interim period available for less than 4 hours rest at a
designated terminal is time on duty.
(7) An interim period available for at least 4 hours rest at a
place with suitable facilities for food and lodging is not time
on duty when the employee is prevented from getting to the
employee's designated terminal by any of the following:
(A) a casualty.
(B) a track obstruction.
(C) an act of God.
(D) a derailment or major equipment failure resulting from a
cause that was unknown and unforeseeable to the railroad
carrier or its officer or agent in charge of that employee when
that employee left the designated terminal.
(c) Emergencies. - A train employee on the crew of a wreck or
relief train may be allowed to remain or go on duty for not more
than 4 additional hours in any period of 24 consecutive hours when
an emergency exists and the work of the crew is related to the
emergency. In this subsection, an emergency ends when the track is
cleared and the railroad line is open for traffic.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 888.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21103(a) 45:62(a)(1), (2). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
2(a)(1), (2), 34 Stat. 1416;
restated Dec. 26, 1969, Pub.
L. 91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat.
463; July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(a)(1), (2),
90 Stat. 818; June 22, 1988,
Pub. L. 100-342, Sec. 16(2),
102 Stat. 634.
21103(b) 45:61(b)(3). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939,
Secs. 1(b)(3), 2(b), 34
Stat. 1415, 1416; restated
Dec. 26, 1969, Pub. L.
91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat. 463.
45:61(b)(4) (last Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
sentence). Stat. 1415, Sec. 1(b)(4)
(last sentence); added Nov.
2, 1978, Pub. L. 95-574,
Sec. 6, 92 Stat. 2461; June
22, 1988, Pub. L. 100-342,
Sec. 16(1)(C), 102 Stat. 634.
45:62(b).
21103(c) 45:62(c). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
2(c), 34 Stat. 1416; Dec.
26, 1969, Pub. L. 91-169,
Sec. 1, 83 Stat. 464;
restated July 8, 1976, Pub.
L. 94-348, Sec. 4(b), 90
Stat. 818.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words "Except as
provided in subsection (c) of this section" are added to alert the
reader to the exception restated in subsection (c). The words
"train employee" are substituted for "employee" because of the
definition of "train employee" in section 21101 of the revised
title. In clause (2), the words "12 consecutive hours" are
substituted for "continuously . . . fourteen hours" and "except
that, effective upon the expiration of the two-year period
beginning on the effective date of this paragraph, such
fourteen-hour duty period shall be reduced to twelve hours" because
the 2-year period has ended.
In subsection (b), the words before paragraph (1) are added as
related to 45:61(b)(3) and (4) (last sentence) and substituted for
"In determining, for the purposes of subsection (a), the number of
hours an employee is on duty" in 45:62(b) for clarity. In
paragraphs (2) and (3), the word "actually" is omitted as surplus.
In paragraph (4), the words "neither time on duty nor time off
duty" are substituted for "time off duty" for clarity and
consistency with the source provisions restated in 21104(b)(3) and
(4) of the revised title. In paragraph (7), before clause (A), the
words "between designated terminals" are omitted as surplus. The
text of 45:61(b)(3)(E) is omitted as surplus because of the
restatement.
In subsection (c), the words "A train employee on" are added for
consistency in this section. The word "actual" is omitted as
surplus.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 21105 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21104 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21104. Limitations on duty hours of signal employees
-STATUTE-
(a) General. - (1) In paragraph (2)(C) of this subsection,
"24-hour period" means the period beginning when a signal employee
reports for duty immediately after 8 consecutive hours off duty or,
when required under paragraph (2)(B) of this subsection, after 10
consecutive hours off duty.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a
railroad carrier and its officers and agents may not require or
allow a signal employee to remain or go on duty -
(A) unless that employee has had at least 8 consecutive hours
off duty during the prior 24 hours;
(B) after that employee has been on duty for 12 consecutive
hours, until that employee has had at least 10 consecutive hours
off duty; or
(C) after that employee has been on duty a total of 12 hours
during a 24-hour period, or after the end of that 24-hour period,
whichever occurs first, until that employee has had at least 8
consecutive hours off duty.
(b) Determining Time on Duty. - In determining under subsection
(a) of this section the time a signal employee is on duty or off
duty, the following rules apply:
(1) Time on duty begins when the employee reports for duty and
ends when the employee is finally released from duty.
(2) Time spent performing any other service for the railroad
carrier during a 24-hour period in which the employee is engaged
in installing, repairing, or maintaining signal systems is time
on duty.
(3) Time spent returning from a trouble call, whether the
employee goes directly to the employee's residence or by way of
the employee's headquarters, is neither time on duty nor time off
duty, except that up to one hour of that time spent returning
from the final trouble call of a period of continuous or broken
service is time off duty.
(4) If, at the end of scheduled duty hours, an employee has not
completed the trip from the final outlying worksite of the duty
period to the employee's headquarters or directly to the
employee's residence, the time after the scheduled duty hours
necessarily spent in completing the trip to the residence or
headquarters is neither time on duty nor time off duty.
(5) If an employee is released from duty at an outlying
worksite before the end of the employee's scheduled duty hours to
comply with this section, the time necessary for the trip from
the worksite to the employee's headquarters or directly to the
employee's residence is neither time on duty nor time off duty.
(6) Time spent in transportation on an ontrack vehicle,
including time referred to in paragraphs (3)-(5) of this
subsection, is time on duty.
(7) A regularly scheduled meal period or another release period
of at least 30 minutes but not more than one hour is time off
duty and does not break the continuity of service of the employee
under this section, but a release period of more than one hour is
time off duty and does break the continuity of service.
(c) Emergencies. - A signal employee may be allowed to remain or
go on duty for not more than 4 additional hours in any period of 24
consecutive hours when an emergency exists and the work of that
employee is related to the emergency. In this subsection, an
emergency ends when the signal system is restored to service.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 889.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21104(a) 45:63a(a) (1st Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
sentence). Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(a) (1st
sentence), (b); added July
8, 1976, Pub. L. 94-348,
Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat. 819;
June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 16(4), 102
Stat. 635.
45:63a(a) (2d-last Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
sentences). Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(a)
(2d-last sentences); added
Nov. 2, 1978, Pub. L.
95-574, Sec. 4(a), 92 Stat.
2459.
21104(b) 45:63a(b).
45:63a(c). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
Stat. 1415; Sec. 3A(c);
added July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat.
819; restated Nov. 2, 1978,
Pub. L. 95-574, Sec. 4(b),
92 Stat. 2460.
21104(c) 45:63a(f). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(f);
added July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat.
819.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In this section, the words "signal employee" are substituted for
"an individual employed by the railroad who is engaged in
installing, repairing or maintaining signal systems" and "an
individual described in paragraph (1)" in 45:63a(a), "individual"
in 45:63a(b) and (c), and "individual engaged in installing,
repairing, or maintaining signal systems" in 45:63a(f) because of
the definition of "signal employee" in section 21101 of the revised
title.
Subsection (a)(1) is substituted for 45:63a(a) (last sentence)
for clarity and because of the restatement.
In subsection (a)(2), before clause (A), the words "Except as
provided in subsection (c) of this section" are added to alert the
reader to the exception restated in subsection (c). The text of
45:63a(a) (2d sentence) is omitted as surplus.
In subsection (b), the words before paragraph (1) are added as
related to 45:63a(c) and substituted for "In determining for the
purposes of subsection (a) of this section the number of hours an
individual is on duty" for clarity. In paragraph (2), the word
"actually" is omitted as surplus.
In subsection (c), the word "actual" is omitted as surplus.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 21105 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21105 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21105. Limitations on duty hours of dispatching service
employees
-STATUTE-
(a) Application. - This section applies, rather than section
21103 or 21104 of this title, to a train employee or signal
employee during any period of time the employee is performing
duties of a dispatching service employee.
(b) General. - Except as provided in subsection (d) of this
section, a dispatching service employee may not be required or
allowed to remain or go on duty for more than -
(1) a total of 9 hours during a 24-hour period in a tower,
office, station, or place at which at least 2 shifts are
employed; or
(2) a total of 12 hours during a 24-hour period in a tower,
office, station, or place at which only one shift is employed.
(c) Determining Time on Duty. - Under subsection (b) of this
section, time spent performing any other service for the railroad
carrier during a 24-hour period in which the employee is on duty in
a tower, office, station, or other place is time on duty in that
tower, office, station, or place.
(d) Emergencies. - When an emergency exists, a dispatching
service employee may be allowed to remain or go on duty for not
more than 4 additional hours during a period of 24 consecutive
hours for not more than 3 days during a period of 7 consecutive
days.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 890.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21105(a) 45:62(d). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
2(d), 34 Stat. 1416;
restated Dec. 26, 1969, Pub.
L. 91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat.
464.
45:63a(e). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(e);
added July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat.
819.
21105(b) 45:63(a). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
3, 34 Stat. 1416; May 4,
1916, ch. 109, Sec. 1, 39
Stat. 61; Aug. 14, 1957,
Pub. L. 85-135, Sec. 2, 71
Stat. 352; restated Dec. 26,
1969, Pub. L. 91-169, Sec.
1, 83 Stat. 464; June 22,
1988, Pub. L. 100-342, Sec.
16(3), 102 Stat. 635.
21105(c) 45:63(b).
21105(d) 45:63(c).
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In this section, the words "dispatching service employee" are
substituted for "operator, train dispatcher, or other employee who
by the use of the telegraph, telephone, radio, or any other
electrical or mechanical device dispatches, reports, transmits,
receives, or delivers orders pertaining to or affecting train
movements" in 45:63(a), "employee . . . on duty in a class of
service . . . described in paragraph (1) or (2) of such subsection"
in 45:63(b), and "employees named in such subsection" in 45:63(c)
because of the definition of "dispatching service employee" in
section 21101 of the revised title.
In subsection (a), the words "This section applies, rather than
section 21103 or 21104 of this title" are substituted for "The
provisions of this section shall not apply" because of the
restatement. The words "train employee" are substituted for
"employee" in 45:62(d), and the words "signal employee" are
substituted for "individual" in 45:63a(e), for consistency in this
chapter and because of the definitions of "signal employee" and
"train employee" in section 21101 of the revised title. The words
"during any period of time the employee is performing duties of a
dispatching service employee" are substituted for "during such
period of time as the provisions of section 63 of this title apply
to his duty and off-duty periods" in 45:62(d) and 63a(e) for
clarity.
In subsection (b), before clause (1), the words "a total of" are
substituted for "whether consecutive or in the aggregate" to
eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (c), the words "a tower, office, station, or other
place" are substituted for "a place, described in paragraph (1) or
(2) of such subsection" for clarity.
In subsection (d), the words "When an emergency exists" are
substituted for "in case of emergency" for consistency in this
chapter.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21106 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21106. Limitations on employee sleeping quarters
-STATUTE-
A railroad carrier and its officers and agents -
(1) may provide sleeping quarters (including crew quarters,
camp or bunk cars, and trailers) for employees, and any
individuals employed to maintain the right of way of a railroad
carrier, only if the sleeping quarters are clean, safe, and
sanitary and give those employees and individuals an opportunity
for rest free from the interruptions caused by noise under the
control of the carrier; and
(2) may not begin, after July 7, 1976, construction or
reconstruction of sleeping quarters referred to in clause (1) of
this section in an area or in the immediate vicinity of an area,
as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
Transportation, in which railroad switching or humping operations
are performed.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 891.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21106 45:62(a)(3), (4). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
Stat. 1415, Sec. 2(a)(3),
(4); added July 8, 1976,
Pub. L. 94-348, Sec.
4(a)(3), 90 Stat. 818; June
22, 1988, Pub. L. 100-342,
Sec. 16(2), 102 Stat. 634.
45:62(e). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
Stat. 1415, Sec. 2(e); added
June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 19(b)(1), 102
Stat. 638.
45:63a(d) (related Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
to 45:62(a)(3)). Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(d)
(related to Sec. 2(a)(3));
added July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat.
819; June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 16(4), 102
Stat. 635.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In this section, before clause (1), the words "and any
individuals employed to maintain the right of way of a railroad
carrier" are substituted for 45:62(e) because of the restatement.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 21303 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21107 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21107. Maximum duty hours and subjects of collective
bargaining
-STATUTE-
The number of hours established by this chapter that an employee
may be required or allowed to be on duty is the maximum number of
hours consistent with safety. Shorter hours of service and time on
duty of an employee are proper subjects for collective bargaining
between a railroad carrier and its employees.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 891.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21107 45:63a(d) (related Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
to 45:64). Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(d)
(related to Sec. 4); added
July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat.
819; June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 16(4), 102
Stat. 635.
45:64. Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
4, 34 Stat. 1417; restated
Dec. 26, 1969, Pub. L.
91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat.
464; June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 16(5), 102
Stat. 635.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21108 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21108. Pilot projects
-STATUTE-
(a) Waiver. - A railroad carrier or railroad carriers and all
labor organizations representing any class or craft of directly
affected covered service employees of the railroad carrier or
railroad carriers, may jointly petition the Secretary of
Transportation for approval of a waiver, in whole or in part, of
compliance with this chapter, to enable the establishment of one or
more pilot projects to demonstrate the possible benefits of
implementing alternatives to the strict application of the
requirements of this chapter to such class or craft of employees,
including requirements concerning maximum on-duty and minimum
off-duty periods. Based on such a joint petition, the Secretary
may, after notice and opportunity for comment, waive in whole or in
part compliance with this chapter for a period of no more than two
years, if the Secretary determines that such waiver of compliance
is in the public interest and is consistent with railroad safety.
Any such waiver may, based on a new petition, be extended for
additional periods of up to two years, after notice and opportunity
for comment. An explanation of any waiver granted under this
section shall be published in the Federal Register.
(b) Report. - The Secretary of Transportation shall submit to
Congress, no later than January 1, 1997, a report that -
(1) explains and analyzes the effectiveness of all pilot
projects established pursuant to a waiver granted under
subsection (a);
(2) describes the status of all other waivers granted under
subsection (a) and their related pilot projects, if any; and
(3) recommends appropriate legislative changes to this chapter.
(c) Definition. - For purposes of this section, the term
"directly affected covered service employees" means covered service
employees to whose hours of service the terms of the waiver
petitioned for specifically apply.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 103-440, title II, Sec. 203(a), Nov. 2, 1994, 108
Stat. 4619.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 21303 of this title.
-End-
9 USC CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-MISC1-
Sec.
21101. Definitions.
21102. Nonapplication and exemption.
21103. Limitations on duty hours of train employees.
21104. Limitations on duty hours of signal employees.
21105. Limitations on duty hours of dispatching service
employees.
21106. Limitations on employee sleeping quarters.
21107. Maximum duty hours and subjects of collective
bargaining.
21108. Pilot projects.
AMENDMENTS
1994 - Pub. L. 103-440, title II, Sec. 203(b), Nov. 2, 1994, 108
Stat. 4620, added item 21108.
-SECREF-
CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This chapter is referred to in sections 103, 501, 20105, 21303 of
this title.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21101 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21101. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this chapter -
(1) "designated terminal" means the home or away-from-home
terminal for the assignment of a particular crew.
(2) "dispatching service employee" means an operator, train
dispatcher, or other train employee who by the use of an
electrical or mechanical device dispatches, reports, transmits,
receives, or delivers orders related to or affecting train
movements.
(3) "employee" means a dispatching service employee, a signal
employee, or a train employee.
(4) "signal employee" means an individual employed by a
railroad carrier who is engaged in installing, repairing, or
maintaining signal systems.
(5) "train employee" means an individual engaged in or
connected with the movement of a train, including a hostler.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 888.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21101(1) 45:61(b)(4) (1st Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
sentence). Stat. 1415, Sec. 1(b)(4)
(1st sentence); added Nov.
2, 1978, Pub. L. 95-574,
Sec. 6, 92 Stat. 2461.
21101(2)- (no source).
(4)
21101(5) 45:61(b)(2). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
1(b)(2), 34 Stat. 1415;
restated Dec. 26, 1969, Pub.
L. 91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat.
463; July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(c), 90 Stat.
818.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Clause (2) is added to avoid the necessity of repeating the
substance of the definition every time a "dispatching service
employee" is referred to in this chapter. The language in clause
(2) is derived from 45:63.
Clause (3) is added to provide a definition of "employee" when
the source provisions apply to all types of employees covered by
this chapter.
Clause (4) is added to avoid the necessity of repeating the
substance of the definition every time a "signal employee" is
referred to in this chapter. The language in clause (4) is derived
from 45:63a.
In clause (5), the words "train employee" are substituted for
"employee" to distinguish the term from the terms "dispatching
service employee" and "signal employee". The word "actually" is
omitted as surplus.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21102 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21102. Nonapplication and exemption
-STATUTE-
(a) General. - This chapter does not apply to a situation
involving any of the following:
(1) a casualty.
(2) an unavoidable accident.
(3) an act of God.
(4) a delay resulting from a cause unknown and unforeseeable to
a railroad carrier or its officer or agent in charge of the
employee when the employee left a terminal.
(b) Exemption. - The Secretary of Transportation may exempt a
railroad carrier having not more than 15 employees covered by this
chapter from the limitations imposed by this chapter. The Secretary
may allow the exemption after a full hearing, for good cause shown,
and on deciding that the exemption is in the public interest and
will not affect safety adversely. The exemption shall be for a
specific period of time and is subject to review at least annually.
The exemption may not authorize a carrier to require or allow its
employees to be on duty more than a total of 16 hours in a 24-hour
period.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 888.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21102(a) 45:63a(d) (related Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
to 45:64a). Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(d)
(related to Sec. 5); added
July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat.
819; June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 16(4), 102
Stat. 635.
45:64a(d). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
5(d), 34 Stat. 1417;
restated Dec. 26, 1969, Pub.
L. 91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat.
464; June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 16(6)(D), 102
Stat. 635.
21102(b) 45:63a(d) (related
to 45:64a).
45:64a(e). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
5(e), 34 Stat. 1417;
restated Dec. 26, 1969, Pub.
L. 91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat.
464.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In subsection (b), the words "with respect to one or more of its
employees" are omitted as surplus because the authority to exempt a
railroad carrier includes the authority to exempt only some of the
employees of the carrier. The words "carrier to require or allow
its employees to be on duty" are substituted for "any railroad
described in this section to work its employees" for clarity and
consistency in this chapter.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21103 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21103. Limitations on duty hours of train employees
-STATUTE-
(a) General. - Except as provided in subsection (c) of this
section, a railroad carrier and its officers and agents may not
require or allow a train employee to remain or go on duty -
(1) unless that employee has had at least 8 consecutive hours
off duty during the prior 24 hours; or
(2) after that employee has been on duty for 12 consecutive
hours, until that employee has had at least 10 consecutive hours
off duty.
(b) Determining Time on Duty. - In determining under subsection
(a) of this section the time a train employee is on or off duty,
the following rules apply:
(1) Time on duty begins when the employee reports for duty and
ends when the employee is finally released from duty.
(2) Time the employee is engaged in or connected with the
movement of a train is time on duty.
(3) Time spent performing any other service for the railroad
carrier during a 24-hour period in which the employee is engaged
in or connected with the movement of a train is time on duty.
(4) Time spent in deadhead transportation to a duty assignment
is time on duty, but time spent in deadhead transportation from a
duty assignment to the place of final release is neither time on
duty nor time off duty.
(5) An interim period available for rest at a place other than
a designated terminal is time on duty.
(6) An interim period available for less than 4 hours rest at a
designated terminal is time on duty.
(7) An interim period available for at least 4 hours rest at a
place with suitable facilities for food and lodging is not time
on duty when the employee is prevented from getting to the
employee's designated terminal by any of the following:
(A) a casualty.
(B) a track obstruction.
(C) an act of God.
(D) a derailment or major equipment failure resulting from a
cause that was unknown and unforeseeable to the railroad
carrier or its officer or agent in charge of that employee when
that employee left the designated terminal.
(c) Emergencies. - A train employee on the crew of a wreck or
relief train may be allowed to remain or go on duty for not more
than 4 additional hours in any period of 24 consecutive hours when
an emergency exists and the work of the crew is related to the
emergency. In this subsection, an emergency ends when the track is
cleared and the railroad line is open for traffic.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 888.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21103(a) 45:62(a)(1), (2). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
2(a)(1), (2), 34 Stat. 1416;
restated Dec. 26, 1969, Pub.
L. 91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat.
463; July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(a)(1), (2),
90 Stat. 818; June 22, 1988,
Pub. L. 100-342, Sec. 16(2),
102 Stat. 634.
21103(b) 45:61(b)(3). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939,
Secs. 1(b)(3), 2(b), 34
Stat. 1415, 1416; restated
Dec. 26, 1969, Pub. L.
91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat. 463.
45:61(b)(4) (last Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
sentence). Stat. 1415, Sec. 1(b)(4)
(last sentence); added Nov.
2, 1978, Pub. L. 95-574,
Sec. 6, 92 Stat. 2461; June
22, 1988, Pub. L. 100-342,
Sec. 16(1)(C), 102 Stat. 634.
45:62(b).
21103(c) 45:62(c). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
2(c), 34 Stat. 1416; Dec.
26, 1969, Pub. L. 91-169,
Sec. 1, 83 Stat. 464;
restated July 8, 1976, Pub.
L. 94-348, Sec. 4(b), 90
Stat. 818.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words "Except as
provided in subsection (c) of this section" are added to alert the
reader to the exception restated in subsection (c). The words
"train employee" are substituted for "employee" because of the
definition of "train employee" in section 21101 of the revised
title. In clause (2), the words "12 consecutive hours" are
substituted for "continuously . . . fourteen hours" and "except
that, effective upon the expiration of the two-year period
beginning on the effective date of this paragraph, such
fourteen-hour duty period shall be reduced to twelve hours" because
the 2-year period has ended.
In subsection (b), the words before paragraph (1) are added as
related to 45:61(b)(3) and (4) (last sentence) and substituted for
"In determining, for the purposes of subsection (a), the number of
hours an employee is on duty" in 45:62(b) for clarity. In
paragraphs (2) and (3), the word "actually" is omitted as surplus.
In paragraph (4), the words "neither time on duty nor time off
duty" are substituted for "time off duty" for clarity and
consistency with the source provisions restated in 21104(b)(3) and
(4) of the revised title. In paragraph (7), before clause (A), the
words "between designated terminals" are omitted as surplus. The
text of 45:61(b)(3)(E) is omitted as surplus because of the
restatement.
In subsection (c), the words "A train employee on" are added for
consistency in this section. The word "actual" is omitted as
surplus.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 21105 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21104 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21104. Limitations on duty hours of signal employees
-STATUTE-
(a) General. - (1) In paragraph (2)(C) of this subsection,
"24-hour period" means the period beginning when a signal employee
reports for duty immediately after 8 consecutive hours off duty or,
when required under paragraph (2)(B) of this subsection, after 10
consecutive hours off duty.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a
railroad carrier and its officers and agents may not require or
allow a signal employee to remain or go on duty -
(A) unless that employee has had at least 8 consecutive hours
off duty during the prior 24 hours;
(B) after that employee has been on duty for 12 consecutive
hours, until that employee has had at least 10 consecutive hours
off duty; or
(C) after that employee has been on duty a total of 12 hours
during a 24-hour period, or after the end of that 24-hour period,
whichever occurs first, until that employee has had at least 8
consecutive hours off duty.
(b) Determining Time on Duty. - In determining under subsection
(a) of this section the time a signal employee is on duty or off
duty, the following rules apply:
(1) Time on duty begins when the employee reports for duty and
ends when the employee is finally released from duty.
(2) Time spent performing any other service for the railroad
carrier during a 24-hour period in which the employee is engaged
in installing, repairing, or maintaining signal systems is time
on duty.
(3) Time spent returning from a trouble call, whether the
employee goes directly to the employee's residence or by way of
the employee's headquarters, is neither time on duty nor time off
duty, except that up to one hour of that time spent returning
from the final trouble call of a period of continuous or broken
service is time off duty.
(4) If, at the end of scheduled duty hours, an employee has not
completed the trip from the final outlying worksite of the duty
period to the employee's headquarters or directly to the
employee's residence, the time after the scheduled duty hours
necessarily spent in completing the trip to the residence or
headquarters is neither time on duty nor time off duty.
(5) If an employee is released from duty at an outlying
worksite before the end of the employee's scheduled duty hours to
comply with this section, the time necessary for the trip from
the worksite to the employee's headquarters or directly to the
employee's residence is neither time on duty nor time off duty.
(6) Time spent in transportation on an ontrack vehicle,
including time referred to in paragraphs (3)-(5) of this
subsection, is time on duty.
(7) A regularly scheduled meal period or another release period
of at least 30 minutes but not more than one hour is time off
duty and does not break the continuity of service of the employee
under this section, but a release period of more than one hour is
time off duty and does break the continuity of service.
(c) Emergencies. - A signal employee may be allowed to remain or
go on duty for not more than 4 additional hours in any period of 24
consecutive hours when an emergency exists and the work of that
employee is related to the emergency. In this subsection, an
emergency ends when the signal system is restored to service.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 889.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21104(a) 45:63a(a) (1st Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
sentence). Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(a) (1st
sentence), (b); added July
8, 1976, Pub. L. 94-348,
Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat. 819;
June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 16(4), 102
Stat. 635.
45:63a(a) (2d-last Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
sentences). Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(a)
(2d-last sentences); added
Nov. 2, 1978, Pub. L.
95-574, Sec. 4(a), 92 Stat.
2459.
21104(b) 45:63a(b).
45:63a(c). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
Stat. 1415; Sec. 3A(c);
added July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat.
819; restated Nov. 2, 1978,
Pub. L. 95-574, Sec. 4(b),
92 Stat. 2460.
21104(c) 45:63a(f). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(f);
added July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat.
819.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In this section, the words "signal employee" are substituted for
"an individual employed by the railroad who is engaged in
installing, repairing or maintaining signal systems" and "an
individual described in paragraph (1)" in 45:63a(a), "individual"
in 45:63a(b) and (c), and "individual engaged in installing,
repairing, or maintaining signal systems" in 45:63a(f) because of
the definition of "signal employee" in section 21101 of the revised
title.
Subsection (a)(1) is substituted for 45:63a(a) (last sentence)
for clarity and because of the restatement.
In subsection (a)(2), before clause (A), the words "Except as
provided in subsection (c) of this section" are added to alert the
reader to the exception restated in subsection (c). The text of
45:63a(a) (2d sentence) is omitted as surplus.
In subsection (b), the words before paragraph (1) are added as
related to 45:63a(c) and substituted for "In determining for the
purposes of subsection (a) of this section the number of hours an
individual is on duty" for clarity. In paragraph (2), the word
"actually" is omitted as surplus.
In subsection (c), the word "actual" is omitted as surplus.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 21105 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21105 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21105. Limitations on duty hours of dispatching service
employees
-STATUTE-
(a) Application. - This section applies, rather than section
21103 or 21104 of this title, to a train employee or signal
employee during any period of time the employee is performing
duties of a dispatching service employee.
(b) General. - Except as provided in subsection (d) of this
section, a dispatching service employee may not be required or
allowed to remain or go on duty for more than -
(1) a total of 9 hours during a 24-hour period in a tower,
office, station, or place at which at least 2 shifts are
employed; or
(2) a total of 12 hours during a 24-hour period in a tower,
office, station, or place at which only one shift is employed.
(c) Determining Time on Duty. - Under subsection (b) of this
section, time spent performing any other service for the railroad
carrier during a 24-hour period in which the employee is on duty in
a tower, office, station, or other place is time on duty in that
tower, office, station, or place.
(d) Emergencies. - When an emergency exists, a dispatching
service employee may be allowed to remain or go on duty for not
more than 4 additional hours during a period of 24 consecutive
hours for not more than 3 days during a period of 7 consecutive
days.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 890.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21105(a) 45:62(d). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
2(d), 34 Stat. 1416;
restated Dec. 26, 1969, Pub.
L. 91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat.
464.
45:63a(e). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(e);
added July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat.
819.
21105(b) 45:63(a). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
3, 34 Stat. 1416; May 4,
1916, ch. 109, Sec. 1, 39
Stat. 61; Aug. 14, 1957,
Pub. L. 85-135, Sec. 2, 71
Stat. 352; restated Dec. 26,
1969, Pub. L. 91-169, Sec.
1, 83 Stat. 464; June 22,
1988, Pub. L. 100-342, Sec.
16(3), 102 Stat. 635.
21105(c) 45:63(b).
21105(d) 45:63(c).
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In this section, the words "dispatching service employee" are
substituted for "operator, train dispatcher, or other employee who
by the use of the telegraph, telephone, radio, or any other
electrical or mechanical device dispatches, reports, transmits,
receives, or delivers orders pertaining to or affecting train
movements" in 45:63(a), "employee . . . on duty in a class of
service . . . described in paragraph (1) or (2) of such subsection"
in 45:63(b), and "employees named in such subsection" in 45:63(c)
because of the definition of "dispatching service employee" in
section 21101 of the revised title.
In subsection (a), the words "This section applies, rather than
section 21103 or 21104 of this title" are substituted for "The
provisions of this section shall not apply" because of the
restatement. The words "train employee" are substituted for
"employee" in 45:62(d), and the words "signal employee" are
substituted for "individual" in 45:63a(e), for consistency in this
chapter and because of the definitions of "signal employee" and
"train employee" in section 21101 of the revised title. The words
"during any period of time the employee is performing duties of a
dispatching service employee" are substituted for "during such
period of time as the provisions of section 63 of this title apply
to his duty and off-duty periods" in 45:62(d) and 63a(e) for
clarity.
In subsection (b), before clause (1), the words "a total of" are
substituted for "whether consecutive or in the aggregate" to
eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (c), the words "a tower, office, station, or other
place" are substituted for "a place, described in paragraph (1) or
(2) of such subsection" for clarity.
In subsection (d), the words "When an emergency exists" are
substituted for "in case of emergency" for consistency in this
chapter.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21106 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21106. Limitations on employee sleeping quarters
-STATUTE-
A railroad carrier and its officers and agents -
(1) may provide sleeping quarters (including crew quarters,
camp or bunk cars, and trailers) for employees, and any
individuals employed to maintain the right of way of a railroad
carrier, only if the sleeping quarters are clean, safe, and
sanitary and give those employees and individuals an opportunity
for rest free from the interruptions caused by noise under the
control of the carrier; and
(2) may not begin, after July 7, 1976, construction or
reconstruction of sleeping quarters referred to in clause (1) of
this section in an area or in the immediate vicinity of an area,
as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
Transportation, in which railroad switching or humping operations
are performed.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 891.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21106 45:62(a)(3), (4). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
Stat. 1415, Sec. 2(a)(3),
(4); added July 8, 1976,
Pub. L. 94-348, Sec.
4(a)(3), 90 Stat. 818; June
22, 1988, Pub. L. 100-342,
Sec. 16(2), 102 Stat. 634.
45:62(e). Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
Stat. 1415, Sec. 2(e); added
June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 19(b)(1), 102
Stat. 638.
45:63a(d) (related Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
to 45:62(a)(3)). Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(d)
(related to Sec. 2(a)(3));
added July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat.
819; June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 16(4), 102
Stat. 635.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In this section, before clause (1), the words "and any
individuals employed to maintain the right of way of a railroad
carrier" are substituted for 45:62(e) because of the restatement.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 21303 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21107 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21107. Maximum duty hours and subjects of collective
bargaining
-STATUTE-
The number of hours established by this chapter that an employee
may be required or allowed to be on duty is the maximum number of
hours consistent with safety. Shorter hours of service and time on
duty of an employee are proper subjects for collective bargaining
between a railroad carrier and its employees.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 891.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
21107 45:63a(d) (related Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, 34
to 45:64). Stat. 1415, Sec. 3A(d)
(related to Sec. 4); added
July 8, 1976, Pub. L.
94-348, Sec. 4(d), 90 Stat.
819; June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 16(4), 102
Stat. 635.
45:64. Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.
4, 34 Stat. 1417; restated
Dec. 26, 1969, Pub. L.
91-169, Sec. 1, 83 Stat.
464; June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
100-342, Sec. 16(5), 102
Stat. 635.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-End-
-CITE-
49 USC Sec. 21108 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS
PART A - SAFETY
CHAPTER 211 - HOURS OF SERVICE
-HEAD-
Sec. 21108. Pilot projects
-STATUTE-
(a) Waiver. - A railroad carrier or railroad carriers and all
labor organizations representing any class or craft of directly
affected covered service employees of the railroad carrier or
railroad carriers, may jointly petition the Secretary of
Transportation for approval of a waiver, in whole or in part, of
compliance with this chapter, to enable the establishment of one or
more pilot projects to demonstrate the possible benefits of
implementing alternatives to the strict application of the
requirements of this chapter to such class or craft of employees,
including requirements concerning maximum on-duty and minimum
off-duty periods. Based on such a joint petition, the Secretary
may, after notice and opportunity for comment, waive in whole or in
part compliance with this chapter for a period of no more than two
years, if the Secretary determines that such waiver of compliance
is in the public interest and is consistent with railroad safety.
Any such waiver may, based on a new petition, be extended for
additional periods of up to two years, after notice and opportunity
for comment. An explanation of any waiver granted under this
section shall be published in the Federal Register.
(b) Report. - The Secretary of Transportation shall submit to
Congress, no later than January 1, 1997, a report that -
(1) explains and analyzes the effectiveness of all pilot
projects established pursuant to a waiver granted under
subsection (a);
(2) describes the status of all other waivers granted under
subsection (a) and their related pilot projects, if any; and
(3) recommends appropriate legislative changes to this chapter.
(c) Definition. - For purposes of this section, the term
"directly affected covered service employees" means covered service
employees to whose hours of service the terms of the waiver
petitioned for specifically apply.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 103-440, title II, Sec. 203(a), Nov. 2, 1994, 108
Stat. 4619.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 21303 of this title.
-End-
File Type | application/msword |
File Title | CITE- |
Author | rbrogan |
Last Modified By | rbrogan |
File Modified | 2007-04-11 |
File Created | 2005-11-18 |