The recruitment of human research subjects into NIH funded studies is critical to the success of the agency's mission to enhance health, lengthen life, and reduce the burdens of illness and disability. However, human research subjects are often concerned about the potential negative consequences of access to their research data by individuals outside the research team. This situation can make it difficult to recruit subjects for research projects on sensitive topics. Recognizing this problem, in 1970, Congress enacted legislation to permit the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) to issue Certificates of Confidentiality (CoCs) to authorize covered researchers to protect the privacy of research subjects by withholding their names and identifying characteristics from those not connected with the research. The legislation was initially limited to research on the use and effect of drugs. Since then, the scope of the CoC legislation has been expanded several times, most recently in 1988. 1997, DHHS delegated the authority to issue CoCs to NIH and the other DHHS agencies that fund research. The Director of NIH further delegated this authority within NIH to the individual NIH Institutes and Centers (ICs). NIH's Office of Extramural Research (OER) is responsible for coordinating this activity across NIH.
The information to be collected via the electronic CoC application system will be used by the NIH IC's to determine eligibility for a CoC and to help create the actual Certificate that will be issued to the requesting organization. Additionally, the system will assist NIH staff with the administrative management of requests, for example, by tracking progress of requests and key dates (receipt of request, issuance of CoC, expiration dates. Additionally, OER will use the data from the system for routine internal program monitoring for NIH.
US Code:
42 USC 241(d)
Name of Law: US Public Health Service Act
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that the collection of information encompassed by this request complies with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR 1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding the proposed collection of information, that the certification covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.