W-8BEN, Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding

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Instructions for Form W-8BEN

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Instructions for Form
W-8BEN

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

(Rev. February 2006)
Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax
Withholding
• If applicable, claim a reduced rate of, or exemption

General Instructions

from, withholding as a resident of a foreign country with
which the United States has an income tax treaty.

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code
unless otherwise noted.
For definitions of terms used throughout these
instructions, see Definitions on pages 3 and 4.
Purpose of form. Foreign persons are subject to U.S.
tax at a 30% rate on income they receive from U.S.
sources that consists of:

• Interest (including certain original issue discount
(OID));
• Dividends;
• Rents;
• Royalties;
• Premiums;
• Annuities;
• Compensation for, or in expectation of, services
performed;
• Substitute payments in a securities lending transaction;
or
• Other fixed or determinable annual or periodical gains,
profits, or income.
This tax is imposed on the gross amount paid and is
generally collected by withholding under section 1441 or
1442 on that amount. A payment is considered to have
been made whether it is made directly to the beneficial
owner or to another person, such as an intermediary,
agent, or partnership, for the benefit of the beneficial
owner.
In addition, section 1446 requires a partnership
conducting a trade or business in the United States to
withhold tax on a foreign partner’s distributive share of
the partnership’s effectively connected taxable income.
Generally, a foreign person that is a partner in a
partnership that submits a Form W-8 for purposes of
section 1441 or 1442 will satisfy the documentation
requirements under section 1446 as well. However, in
some cases the documentation requirements of sections
1441 and 1442 do not match the documentation
requirements of section 1446. See Regulations sections
1.1446-1 through 1.1446-6. Further, the owner of a
disregarded entity, rather than the disregarded entity
itself, shall submit the appropriate Form W-8 for purposes
of section 1446.
If you receive certain types of income, you must
provide Form W-8BEN to:
• Establish that you are not a U.S. person;
• Claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income
for which Form W-8BEN is being provided or a partner in
a partnership subject to section 1446; and

You may also be required to submit Form W-8BEN to
claim an exception from domestic information reporting
and backup withholding for certain types of income that
are not subject to foreign-person withholding. Such
income includes:
• Broker proceeds.
• Short-term (183 days or less) original issue discount
(OID).
• Bank deposit interest.
• Foreign source interest, dividends, rents, or royalties.
• Proceeds from a wager placed by a nonresident alien
individual in the games of blackjack, baccarat, craps,
roulette, or big-6 wheel.
You may also use Form W-8BEN to certify that income
from a notional principal contract is not effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the
United States.
A withholding agent or payer of the income may rely
on a properly completed Form W-8BEN to treat a
payment associated with the Form W-8BEN as a
payment to a foreign person who beneficially owns the
amounts paid. If applicable, the withholding agent may
rely on the Form W-8BEN to apply a reduced rate of
withholding at source.
Provide Form W-8BEN to the withholding agent or
payer before income is paid or credited to you. Failure to
provide a Form W-8BEN when requested may lead to
withholding at a 30% rate (foreign-person withholding) or
the backup withholding rate.
Additional information. For additional information and
instructions for the withholding agent, see the Instructions
for the Requester of Forms W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP,
and W-8IMY.
Who must file. You must give Form W-8BEN to the
withholding agent or payer if you are a foreign person
and you are the beneficial owner of an amount subject to
withholding. Submit Form W-8BEN when requested by
the withholding agent or payer whether or not you are
claiming a reduced rate of, or exemption from,
withholding.
Do not use Form W-8BEN if:

• You are a U.S. citizen (even if you reside outside the
United States) or other U.S. person (including a resident
alien individual). Instead, use Form W-9, Request for
Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification.
• You are a disregarded entity with a single owner that is
a U.S. person and you are not a hybrid entity claiming
treaty benefits. Instead, provide Form W-9.

Cat. No. 25576H

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Instructions for Form W-8BEN

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• You are a nonresident alien individual who claims
exemption from withholding on compensation for
independent or dependent personal services performed
in the United States. Instead, provide Form 8233,
Exemption from Withholding on Compensation for
Independent (and Certain Dependent) Personal Services
of a Nonresident Alien Individual, or Form W-4,
Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate.
• You are receiving income that is effectively connected
with the conduct of a trade or business in the United
States, unless it is allocable to you through a partnership.
Instead, provide Form W-8ECI, Certificate of Foreign
Person’s Claim That Income Is Effectively Connected
With the Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United
States. If any of the income for which you have provided
a Form W-8BEN becomes effectively connected, this is a
change in circumstances and Form W-8BEN is no longer
valid. You must file Form W-8ECI. See Change in
circumstances on this page.
• You are filing for a foreign government, international
organization, foreign central bank of issue, foreign
tax-exempt organization, foreign private foundation, or
government of a U.S. possession claiming the
applicability of section 115(2), 501(c), 892, 895, or
1443(b). Instead, provide Form W-8EXP, Certificate of
Foreign Government or Other Foreign Organization for
United States Tax Withholding. However, you should use
Form W-8BEN if you are claiming treaty benefits or are
providing the form only to claim you are a foreign person
exempt from backup withholding. You should use Form
W-8ECI if you received effectively connected income (for
example, income from commercial activities).
• You are a foreign flow-through entity, other than a
hybrid entity, claiming treaty benefits. Instead, provide
Form W-8IMY, Certificate of Foreign Intermediary,
Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. Branches
for United States Tax Withholding. However, if you are a
partner, beneficiary, or owner of a flow-through entity and
you are not yourself a flow-through entity, you may be
required to furnish a Form W-8BEN to the flow-through
entity.
• You are a disregarded entity for purposes of section
1446. Instead, the owner of the entity must submit the
form.
• You are a reverse hybrid entity transmitting beneficial
owner documentation provided by your interest holders to
claim treaty benefits on their behalf. Instead, provide
Form W-8IMY.
• You are a withholding foreign partnership or a
withholding foreign trust within the meaning of sections
1441 and 1442 and the accompanying regulations. A
withholding foreign partnership or a withholding foreign
trust is a foreign partnership or trust that has entered into
a withholding agreement with the IRS under which it
agrees to assume primary withholding responsibility for
each partner’s, beneficiary’s, or owner’s distributive share
of income subject to withholding that is paid to the
partnership or trust. Instead, provide Form W-8IMY.
• You are acting as an intermediary (that is, acting not
for your own account, but for the account of others as an
agent, nominee, or custodian). Instead, provide Form
W-8IMY.
• You are a foreign partnership or foreign grantor trust
for purposes of section 1446. Instead, provide Form

W-8IMY and accompanying documentation. See
Regulations sections 1.1446-1 through 1.1446-6.
Giving Form W-8BEN to the withholding agent. Do
not send Form W-8BEN to the IRS. Instead, give it to the
person who is requesting it from you. Generally, this will
be the person from whom you receive the payment, who
credits your account, or a partnership that allocates
income to you. Give Form W-8BEN to the person
requesting it before the payment is made to you, credited
to your account or allocated. If you do not provide this
form, the withholding agent may have to withhold at the
30% rate, backup withholding rate, or the rate applicable
under section 1446. If you receive more than one type of
income from a single withholding agent for which you
claim different benefits, the withholding agent may, at its
option, require you to submit a Form W-8BEN for each
different type of income. Generally, a separate Form
W-8BEN must be given to each withholding agent.
Note. If you own the income or account jointly with
one or more other persons, the income or account will be
treated by the withholding agent as owned by a foreign
person if Forms W-8BEN are provided by all of the
owners. If the withholding agent receives a Form W-9
from any of the joint owners, the payment must be
treated as made to a U.S. person.
Change in circumstances. If a change in
circumstances makes any information on the Form
W-8BEN you have submitted incorrect, you must notify
the withholding agent or payer within 30 days of the
change in circumstances and you must file a new Form
W-8BEN or other appropriate form.
If you use Form W-8BEN to certify that you are a
foreign person, a change of address to an address in the
United States is a change in circumstances. Generally, a
change of address within the same foreign country or to
another foreign country is not a change in circumstances.
However, if you use Form W-8BEN to claim treaty
benefits, a move to the United States or outside the
country where you have been claiming treaty benefits is a
change in circumstances. In that case, you must notify
the withholding agent or payer within 30 days of the
move.
If you become a U.S. citizen or resident alien after you
submit Form W-8BEN, you are no longer subject to the
30% withholding rate or the withholding tax on a foreign
partner’s share of effectively connected income. You
must notify the withholding agent or payer within 30 days
of becoming a U.S. citizen or resident alien. You may be
required to provide a Form W-9. For more information,
see Form W-9 and instructions.
Expiration of Form W-8BEN. Generally, a Form
W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification
number (TIN) will remain in effect for a period starting on
the date the form is signed and ending on the last day of
the third succeeding calendar year, unless a change in
circumstances makes any information on the form
incorrect. For example, a Form W-8BEN signed on
September 30, 2005, remains valid through December
31, 2008. A Form W-8BEN furnished with a U.S. TIN will
remain in effect until a change in circumstances makes
any information on the form incorrect, provided that the
withholding agent reports on Form 1042-S at least one
payment annually to the beneficial owner who provided
the Form W-8BEN. See the instructions for line 6
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Instructions for Form W-8BEN

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beginning on page 4 for circumstances under which you
must provide a U.S. TIN.

test” for the calendar year is a resident alien. Any person
not meeting either test is a nonresident alien individual.
Additionally, an alien individual who is a resident of a
foreign country under the residence article of an income
tax treaty, or an alien individual who is a bona fide
resident of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or
American Samoa is a nonresident alien individual. See
Pub. 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for more information
on resident and nonresident alien status.

Definitions
Beneficial owner. For payments other than those for
which a reduced rate of withholding is claimed under an
income tax treaty, the beneficial owner of income is
generally the person who is required under U.S. tax
principles to include the income in gross income on a tax
return. A person is not a beneficial owner of income,
however, to the extent that person is receiving the
income as a nominee, agent, or custodian, or to the
extent the person is a conduit whose participation in a
transaction is disregarded. In the case of amounts paid
that do not constitute income, beneficial ownership is
determined as if the payment were income.
Foreign partnerships, foreign simple trusts, and foreign
grantor trusts are not the beneficial owners of income
paid to the partnership or trust. The beneficial owners of
income paid to a foreign partnership are generally the
partners in the partnership, provided that the partner is
not itself a partnership, foreign simple or grantor trust,
nominee or other agent. The beneficial owners of income
paid to a foreign simple trust (that is, a foreign trust that is
described in section 651(a)) are generally the
beneficiaries of the trust, if the beneficiary is not a foreign
partnership, foreign simple or grantor trust, nominee or
other agent. The beneficial owners of a foreign grantor
trust (that is, a foreign trust to the extent that all or a
portion of the income of the trust is treated as owned by
the grantor or another person under sections 671 through
679) are the persons treated as the owners of the trust.
The beneficial owners of income paid to a foreign
complex trust (that is, a foreign trust that is not a foreign
simple trust or foreign grantor trust) is the trust itself.
For purposes of section 1446, the same beneficial
owner rules apply, except that under section 1446 a
foreign simple trust rather than the beneficiary provides
the form to the partnership.
The beneficial owner of income paid to a foreign
estate is the estate itself.
Note. A payment to a U.S. partnership, U.S. trust, or
U.S. estate is treated as a payment to a U.S. payee that
is not subject to 30% withholding. A U.S. partnership,
trust, or estate should provide the withholding agent with
a Form W-9. For purposes of section 1446, a U.S.
grantor trust or disregarded entity shall not provide the
withholding agent a Form W-9 in its own right. Rather,
the grantor or other owner shall provide the withholding
agent the appropriate form.
Foreign person. A foreign person includes a
nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation, a
foreign partnership, a foreign trust, a foreign estate, and
any other person that is not a U.S. person. It also
includes a foreign branch or office of a U.S. financial
institution or U.S. clearing organization if the foreign
branch is a qualified intermediary. Generally, a payment
to a U.S. branch of a foreign person is a payment to a
foreign person.
Nonresident alien individual. Any individual who is not
a citizen or resident alien of the United States is a
nonresident alien individual. An alien individual meeting
either the “green card test” or the “substantial presence

Even though a nonresident alien individual
married to a U.S. citizen or resident alien may
CAUTION choose to be treated as a resident alien for
certain purposes (for example, filing a joint income tax
return), such individual is still treated as a nonresident
alien for withholding tax purposes on all income except
wages.

!

Flow-through entity. A flow-through entity is a foreign
partnership (other than a withholding foreign partnership),
a foreign simple or foreign grantor trust (other than a
withholding foreign trust), or, for payments for which a
reduced rate of withholding is claimed under an income
tax treaty, any entity to the extent the entity is considered
to be fiscally transparent (see below) with respect to the
payment by an interest holder’s jurisdiction.
For purposes of section 1446, a foreign partnership or
foreign grantor trust must submit Form W-8IMY to
establish the partnership or grantor trust as a look
through entity. The Form W-8IMY may be accompanied
by this form or another version of Form W-8 or Form W-9
to establish the foreign or domestic status of a partner or
grantor or other owner. See Regulations section
1.1446-1.
Hybrid entity. A hybrid entity is any person (other than
an individual) that is treated as fiscally transparent (see
below) in the United States but is not treated as fiscally
transparent by a country with which the United States
has an income tax treaty. Hybrid entity status is relevant
for claiming treaty benefits. See the instructions for line
9c on page 5.
Reverse hybrid entity. A reverse hybrid entity is any
person (other than an individual) that is not fiscally
transparent under U.S. tax law principles but that is
fiscally transparent under the laws of a jurisdiction with
which the United States has an income tax treaty. See
the instructions for line 9c on page 5.
Fiscally transparent entity. An entity is treated as
fiscally transparent with respect to an item of income for
which treaty benefits are claimed to the extent that the
interest holders in the entity must, on a current basis,
take into account separately their shares of an item of
income paid to the entity, whether or not distributed, and
must determine the character of the items of income as if
they were realized directly from the sources from which
realized by the entity. For example, partnerships,
common trust funds, and simple trusts or grantor trusts
are generally considered to be fiscally transparent with
respect to items of income received by them.
Disregarded entity. A business entity that has a single
owner and is not a corporation under Regulations section
301.7701-2(b) is disregarded as an entity separate from
its owner.
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Instructions for Form W-8BEN

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A disregarded entity shall not submit this form to a
partnership for purposes of section 1446. Instead, the
owner of such entity shall provide appropriate
documentation. See Regulations section 1.1446-1.

governed. If you are an individual, enter N/A (for “not
applicable”).
Line 3. Check the one box that applies. By checking a
box, you are representing that you qualify for this
classification. You must check the box that represents
your classification (for example, corporation, partnership,
trust, estate, etc.) under U.S. tax principles. Do not check
the box that describes your status under the law of the
treaty country. If you are a partnership or disregarded
entity receiving a payment for which treaty benefits are
being claimed, you must check the “Partnership” or
“Disregarded entity” box. If you are a sole proprietor,
check the “Individual” box, not the “Disregarded entity”
box.

Amounts subject to withholding. Generally, an
amount subject to withholding is an amount from sources
within the United States that is fixed or determinable
annual or periodical (FDAP) income. FDAP income is all
income included in gross income, including interest (as
well as OID), dividends, rents, royalties, and
compensation. FDAP income does not include most
gains from the sale of property (including market discount
and option premiums).
For purposes of section 1446, the amount subject to
withholding is the foreign partner’s share of the
partnership’s effectively connected taxable income.

Only entities that are tax-exempt under section
501 should check the “Tax-exempt organization”
CAUTION box. Such organizations should use Form
W-8BEN only if they are claiming a reduced rate of
withholding under an income tax treaty or some code
exception other than section 501. Use Form W-8EXP if
you are claiming an exemption from withholding under
section 501.
Line 4. Your permanent residence address is the
address in the country where you claim to be a resident
for purposes of that country’s income tax. If you are
giving Form W-8BEN to claim a reduced rate of
withholding under an income tax treaty, you must
determine your residency in the manner required by the
treaty. Do not show the address of a financial institution,
a post office box, or an address used solely for mailing
purposes. If you are an individual who does not have a
tax residence in any country, your permanent residence
is where you normally reside. If you are not an individual
and you do not have a tax residence in any country, the
permanent residence address is where you maintain your
principal office.
Line 5. Enter your mailing address only if it is different
from the address you show on line 4.
Line 6. If you are an individual, you are generally
required to enter your social security number (SSN). To
apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5 from a Social Security
Administration (SSA) office or, if in the United States, you
may call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213. Fill in Form SS-5
and return it to the SSA.
If you do not have an SSN and are not eligible to get
one, you must get an individual taxpayer identification
number (ITIN). To apply for an ITIN, file Form W-7 with
the IRS. It usually takes 4-6 weeks to get an ITIN.

!

Withholding agent. Any person, U.S. or foreign, that
has control, receipt, or custody of an amount subject to
withholding or who can disburse or make payments of an
amount subject to withholding is a withholding agent. The
withholding agent may be an individual, corporation,
partnership, trust, association, or any other entity,
including (but not limited to) any foreign intermediary,
foreign partnership, and U.S. branches of certain foreign
banks and insurance companies. Generally, the person
who pays (or causes to be paid) the amount subject to
withholding to the foreign person (or to its agent) must
withhold.
For purposes of section 1446, the withholding agent is
the partnership conducting the trade or business in the
United States. For a publicly traded partnership, the
withholding agent may be the partnership, a nominee
holding an interest on behalf of a foreign person, or both.
See Regulations sections 1.1446-1 through 1.1446-6.

Specific Instructions
A hybrid entity should give Form W-8BEN to a
TIP withholding agent only for income for which it is
claiming a reduced rate of withholding under an
income tax treaty. A reverse hybrid entity should give
Form W-8BEN to a withholding agent only for income for
which no treaty benefit is being claimed.

Part I
Line 1. Enter your name. If you are a disregarded entity
with a single owner who is a foreign person and you are
not claiming treaty benefits as a hybrid entity, this form
should be completed and signed by your foreign single
owner. If the account to which a payment is made or
credited is in the name of the disregarded entity, the
foreign single owner should inform the withholding agent
of this fact. This may be done by including the name and
account number of the disregarded entity on line 8
(reference number) of the form. However, if you are a
disregarded entity that is claiming treaty benefits as a
hybrid entity, this form should be completed and signed
by you.

!

CAUTION

An ITIN is for tax use only. It does not entitle you
to social security benefits or change your
employment or immigration status under U.S. law.

If you are not an individual or you are an individual
who is an employer or you are engaged in a U.S. trade or
business as a sole proprietor, you must enter an
employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have
an EIN, you should apply for one on Form SS-4,
Application for Employer Identification Number. If you are
a disregarded entity claiming treaty benefits as a hybrid
entity, enter your EIN.
A partner in a partnership conducting a trade or
business in the United States will likely be allocated
effectively connected taxable income. The partner is

Line 2. If you are a corporation, enter the country of
incorporation. If you are another type of entity, enter the
country under whose laws you are created, organized, or
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• Meets the limitation on benefits provisions contained

required to file a U.S. federal income tax return and must
have a U.S. taxpayer identification number (TIN).
You must provide a U.S. TIN if you are:
• Claiming an exemption from withholding under section
871(f) for certain annuities received under qualified plans,
• A foreign grantor trust with 5 or fewer grantors,
• Claiming benefits under an income tax treaty, or
• Submitting the form to a partnership that conducts a
trade or business in the United States.
However, a U.S. TIN is not required to be shown in
order to claim treaty benefits on the following items of
income:
• Dividends and interest from stocks and debt
obligations that are actively traded;
• Dividends from any redeemable security issued by an
investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (mutual fund);
• Dividends, interest, or royalties from units of beneficial
interest in a unit investment trust that are (or were upon
issuance) publicly offered and are registered with the
SEC under the Securities Act of 1933; and
• Income related to loans of any of the above securities.

in the treaty, if any.
An item of income may be derived by either the entity
receiving the item of income or by the interest holders in
the entity or, in certain circumstances, both. An item of
income paid to an entity is considered to be derived by
the entity only if the entity is not fiscally transparent under
the laws of the entity’s jurisdiction with respect to the item
of income. An item of income paid to an entity shall be
considered to be derived by the interest holder in the
entity only if:
• The interest holder is not fiscally transparent in its
jurisdiction with respect to the item of income, and
• The entity is considered to be fiscally transparent
under the laws of the interest holder’s jurisdiction with
respect to the item of income. An item of income paid
directly to a type of entity specifically identified in a treaty
as a resident of a treaty jurisdiction is treated as derived
by a resident of that treaty jurisdiction.
If an entity is claiming treaty benefits on its own behalf,
it should complete Form W-8BEN. If an interest holder in
an entity that is considered fiscally transparent in the
interest holder’s jurisdiction is claiming a treaty benefit,
the interest holder should complete Form W-8BEN on its
own behalf and the fiscally transparent entity should
associate the interest holder’s Form W-8BEN with a
Form W-8IMY completed by the entity.

You may want to obtain and provide a U.S. TIN
TIP on Form W-8BEN even though it is not required.
A Form W-8BEN containing a U.S. TIN remains
valid for as long as your status and the information
relevant to the certifications you make on the form remain
unchanged provided at least one payment is reported to
you annually on Form 1042-S.
Line 7. If your country of residence for tax purposes has
issued you a tax identifying number, enter it here. For
example, if you are a resident of Canada, enter your
Social Insurance Number.
Line 8. This line may be used by the filer of Form
W-8BEN or by the withholding agent to whom it is
provided to include any referencing information that is
useful to the withholding agent in carrying out its
obligations. For example, withholding agents who are
required to associate the Form W-8BEN with a particular
Form W-8IMY may want to use line 8 for a referencing
number or code that will make the association clear. A
beneficial owner may use line 8 to include the number of
the account for which he or she is providing the form. A
foreign single owner of a disregarded entity may use
line 8 to inform the withholding agent that the account to
which a payment is made or credited is in the name of
the disregarded entity (see instructions for line 1 on page
4).

An income tax treaty may not apply to reduce the
amount of any tax on an item of income received
CAUTION by an entity that is treated as a domestic
corporation for U.S. tax purposes. Therefore, neither the
domestic corporation nor its shareholders are entitled to
the benefits of a reduction of U.S. income tax on an item
of income received from U.S. sources by the corporation.
To determine whether an entity meets the limitation on
benefits provisions of a treaty, you must consult the
specific provisions or articles under the treaties. Income
tax treaties are available on the IRS website at
www.irs.gov.

!

If you are an entity that derives the income as a
TIP resident of a treaty country, you may check this
box if the applicable income tax treaty does not
contain a “limitation on benefits” provision.
Line 9d. If you are a foreign corporation claiming treaty
benefits under an income tax treaty that entered into
force before January 1, 1987 (and has not been
renegotiated) on (a) U.S. source dividends paid to you by
another foreign corporation or (b) U.S. source interest
paid to you by a U.S. trade or business of another foreign
corporation, you must generally be a “qualified resident”
of a treaty country. See section 884 for the definition of
interest paid by a U.S. trade or business of a foreign
corporation (“branch interest”) and other applicable rules.
In general, a foreign corporation is a qualified resident
of a country if any of the following apply.
• It meets a 50% ownership and base erosion test.
• It is primarily and regularly traded on an established
securities market in its country of residence or the United
States.
• It carries on an active trade or business in its country
of residence.
• It gets a ruling from the IRS that it is a qualified
resident.

Part II
Line 9a. Enter the country where you claim to be a
resident for income tax treaty purposes. For treaty
purposes, a person is a resident of a treaty country if the
person is a resident of that country under the terms of the
treaty.
Line 9b. If you are claiming benefits under an income
tax treaty, you must have a U.S. TIN unless one of the
exceptions listed in the line 6 instructions above applies.
Line 9c. An entity (but not an individual) that is claiming
a reduced rate of withholding under an income tax treaty
must represent that it:
• Derives the item of income for which the treaty benefit
is claimed, and
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Instructions for Form W-8BEN

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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

See Regulations section 1.884-5 for the requirements
that must be met to satisfy each of these tests.

fellowship income. See Compensation for Dependent
Personal Services in the Instructions for Form 8233.

If you are claiming treaty benefits under an
income tax treaty entered into force after
CAUTION December 31, 1986, do not check box 9d.
Instead, check box 9c.
Line 9e. Check this box if you are related to the
withholding agent within the meaning of section 267(b) or
707(b) and the aggregate amount subject to withholding
received during the calendar year will exceed $500,000.
Additionally, you must file Form 8833, Treaty-Based
Return Position Disclosure Under Section 6114 or
7701(b).

If you are a nonresident alien individual who
TIP received noncompensatory scholarship or
fellowship income and personal services income
(including compensatory scholarship or fellowship
income) from the same withholding agent, you may use
Form 8233 to claim a tax treaty withholding exemption for
part or all of both types of income.
Completing lines 4 and 9a. Most tax treaties that
contain an article exempting scholarship or fellowship
grant income from taxation require that the recipient be a
resident of the other treaty country at the time of, or
immediately prior to, entry into the United States. Thus, a
student or researcher may claim the exemption even if he
or she no longer has a permanent address in the other
treaty country after entry into the United States. If this is
the case, you may provide a U.S. address on line 4 and
still be eligible for the exemption if all other conditions
required by the tax treaty are met. You must also identify
on line 9a the tax treaty country of which you were a
resident at the time of, or immediately prior to, your entry
into the United States.
Completing line 10. You must complete line 10 if you
are a student or researcher claiming an exemption from
taxation on your scholarship or fellowship grant income
under a tax treaty.
Nonresident alien student or researcher who
becomes a resident alien. You must use Form W-9 to
claim an exception to a saving clause. See Nonresident
alien who becomes a resident alien on this page for a
general explanation of saving clauses and exceptions to
them.
Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax
treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship
income received by a Chinese student temporarily
present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student
will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her
stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years.
However, paragraph 2 of the first protocol to the
U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the
provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the
Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United
States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception
(under paragraph 2 of the first protocol) and is relying on
this exception to claim an exemption from tax on his or
her scholarship or fellowship income would complete
Form W-9.

!

Line 10
Line 10 must be used only if you are claiming treaty
benefits that require that you meet conditions not covered
by the representations you make in lines 9a through 9e.
However, this line should always be completed by foreign
students and researchers claiming treaty benefits. See
Scholarship and fellowship grants below for more
information.
The following are additional examples of persons who
should complete this line.
• Exempt organizations claiming treaty benefits under
the exempt organization articles of the treaties with
Canada, Mexico, Germany, and the Netherlands.
• Foreign corporations that are claiming a preferential
rate applicable to dividends based on ownership of a
specific percentage of stock.
• Persons claiming treaty benefits on royalties if the
treaty contains different withholding rates for different
types of royalties.
This line is generally not applicable to claiming treaty
benefits under an interest or dividends (other than
dividends subject to a preferential rate based on
ownership) article of a treaty.
Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien.
Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use
the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax
on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties
contain a provision known as a “saving clause.”
Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an
exemption from tax to continue for certain types of
income even after the recipient has otherwise become a
U.S. resident alien for tax purposes. The individual must
use Form W-9 to claim the tax treaty benefit. See the
instructions for Form W-9 for more information. Also see
Nonresident alien student or researcher who becomes a
resident alien later for an example.
Scholarship and fellowship grants. A nonresident
alien student (including a trainee or business apprentice)
or researcher who receives noncompensatory
scholarship or fellowship income may use Form W-8BEN
to claim benefits under a tax treaty that apply to reduce
or eliminate U.S. tax on such income. No Form W-8BEN
is required unless a treaty benefit is being claimed. A
nonresident alien student or researcher who receives
compensatory scholarship or fellowship income must use
Form 8233 to claim any benefits of a tax treaty that apply
to that income. The student or researcher must use Form
W-4 for any part of such income for which he or she is
not claiming a tax treaty withholding exemption. Do not
use Form W-8BEN for compensatory scholarship or

Part III
If you check this box, you must provide the withholding
agent with the required statement for income from a
notional principal contract that is to be treated as income
not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business in the United States. You should update this
statement as often as necessary. A new Form W-8BEN
is not required for each update provided the form
otherwise remains valid.

Part IV
Form W-8BEN must be signed and dated by the
beneficial owner of the income, or, if the beneficial owner
is not an individual, by an authorized representative or
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Instructions for Form W-8BEN

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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

officer of the beneficial owner. If Form W-8BEN is
completed by an agent acting under a duly authorized
power of attorney, the form must be accompanied by the
power of attorney in proper form or a copy thereof
specifically authorizing the agent to represent the
principal in making, executing, and presenting the form.
Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of
Representative, may be used for this purpose. The
agent, as well as the beneficial owner, may incur liability
for the penalties provided for an erroneous, false, or
fraudulent form.
Broker transactions or barter exchanges. Income
from transactions with a broker or a barter exchange is
subject to reporting rules and backup withholding unless
Form W-8BEN or a substitute form is filed to notify the
broker or barter exchange that you are an exempt foreign
person.
You are an exempt foreign person for a calendar year
in which:
• You are a nonresident alien individual or a foreign
corporation, partnership, estate, or trust;
• You are an individual who has not been, and does not
plan to be, present in the United States for a total of 183
days or more during the calendar year; and
• You are neither engaged, nor plan to be engaged
during the year, in a U.S. trade or business that has
effectively connected gains from transactions with a
broker or barter exchange.

information. We need it to ensure that you are complying
with these laws and to allow us to figure and collect the
right amount of tax.
You are not required to provide the information
requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork
Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB
control number. Books or records relating to a form or its
instructions must be retained as long as their contents
may become material in the administration of any Internal
Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return
information are confidential, as required by section 6103.
The time needed to complete and file this form will
vary depending on individual circumstances. The
estimated average time is: Recordkeeping, 5 hr.,
58 min.; Learning about the law or the form, 3 hr.,
46 min.; Preparing and sending the form to IRS, 4 hr.,
2 min.
If you have comments concerning the accuracy of
these time estimates or suggestions for making this form
simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can
email us at *[email protected]. Please put “Forms
Comment” on the subject line. Or you can write to
Internal Revenue Service, Tax Products Coordinating
Committee, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP, 1111 Constitution
Ave. NW, IR-6406, Washington, DC 20224. Do not send
Form W-8BEN to this office. Instead, give it to your
withholding agent.

Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the
information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue
laws of the United States. You are required to provide the

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