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pdfJustification
for
Request
for
a
Non-‐substantive
Change
to
the
Approved
USGS
Information
Collection
1028-‐0103
USA
National
Phenology
Network
The
Nature's
Notebook
Plant
and
Animal
Observing
Program
Introduction
In
meeting
its
mission
under
USGS
and
the
Department
of
the
Interior,
the
USA
National
Phenology
Network
is
leveraging
public
participation
to
develop
a
robust
national
dataset
to
understand
the
impacts
of
climate
change
on
natural
resource
through
its
program
Nature’s
Notebook
(https://www.usanpn.org/natures_notebook).
Given
the
initiative’s
scale,
novel
approach
and
broad
audience,
as
well
as
a
rapidly
changing
technological
environment,
adjustments
are
necessary
to
some
of
the
program’s
forms,
particularly
for
the
mobile
applications.
We
propose
herein
two
sets
of
adjustments,
categorized
for
convenience
as
(1)
“Changes
to
Existing
Nature’s
Notebook
Android
and
iPhone
Mobile
Apps”
and
(2)
“Appalachian
Trail
Seasons
Mobile
App”.
A
description,
rationale,
and
estimated
change
to
participant
burden
for
each
set
are
described
below.
These
functional
design
and
workflow
changes
will
increase
the
overall
efficiency
and
utility
of
data
collection,
and
will
either
be
burden-‐neutral
or
result
in
an
actual
decrease
in
burden
on
the
user.
In
no
case
will
burden
increase.
1.
Changes
to
Existing
“Nature’s
Notebook”
Android
and
iPhone
Mobile
Apps
To
better
support
observers
at
shared
sites
in
correctly
identifying
site
and
plant
locations,
as
well
as
correctly
identifying
animals
by
call
in
the
field,
the
following
functional
changes
are
proposed:
-‐
-‐
-‐
A
new
button
on
the
“select
site”
screen
enables
participants
to
open
a
site
map
uploaded
by
the
project
administrator
(Revised
Android
Screenshots
(RAS)
image
#1
and
Revised
iPhone
Screenshots
(RIS)
image
#1);
A
new
button
on
the
“add
plant
observation”
screen
opens
an
image
of
the
plant
uploaded
by
the
project
administrator
(RAS
image
#7
and
RIS
image
#7);
A
new
button
on
the
“add
animal
observation”
screen
opens
an
audio
file
for
the
animal
call
(RAS
image
#6
and
RIS
image
#6).
All
of
these
changes
are
added
mobile
application
functionality
to
support
users,
and
do
not
involve
any
additional
collection
of
information
from
the
user.
We
are
also
proposing
to
simplify
the
infrastructure
for
observers
by
having
the
capabilities
on
the
mobile
apps
match
the
capabilities
of
the
browser-‐based
Nature’s
Notebook.
All
of
the
following
additions
are
already
present
in
the
approved
online
forms,
but
are
being
added
for
convenience
to
the
mobile
application:
-‐
-‐
Ability
for
observers
to
add
comments
when
they
“add
a
new
site”
on
the
mobile
app
(RAS
image
#2
and
RIS
image
#2);
Ability
for
observers
to
describe
characteristics
of
their
site
visit,
via
a
new
screen
with
the
existing
questions
from
the
paper
“cover
sheet”
form
(RAS
image
#8
and
RIS
image
#8).
These
are:
o Time
of
day
o Time
spent
observing
1
-‐
-‐
o Time
spent
in
travel
o Time
spent
looking
for
animals
o Animal
survey
method
o Snow
on
ground
o %
ground
[snow]
covered
o Snow
in
treetops
o Comments
Ability
for
observers
to
add
public
sites
via
the
mobile
app;
this
is
an
existing
part
of
the
approved
infrastructure,
but
this
change
will
enable
users
in
the
field
to
create
a
site
and
then
submit
observations
more
readily
than
before
(RAS
image
#3
and
RIS
image
#3);
On
the
submit
observations
form,
a
shortcut
button
for
“circle
all
no”
will
speed
the
entry
of
negative
data
(RAS
image
#6
and
#7
and
RIS
image
#6
and
#7
).
Impact
on
Observer
Burden
First,
the
functional
changes
to
the
mobile
app
described
above
will
reduce
observer
effort
by
enabling
the
sole
use
of
the
mobile
app;
previously,
observers
had
to
use
the
browser
app
before
they
could
use
the
mobile
app.
Second,
though
these
changes
will
increase
the
number
of
data
entry
fields
on
the
mobile
app
by
about
15%,
there
are
two
advantages
to
the
participant:
(a)
increases
in
functionality
of
the
mobile
app
coupled
with
increases
in
consistency
between
the
browser
app
and
the
mobile
app,
and
(b)
reductions
in
burden
because
participants
will
no
longer
need
to
use
separate
datasheets,
clipboards
and
pencils,
and
a
browser-‐based
app,
to
enter
data
on
forms
already
approved
for
collection,
to
record
a
single
complete
observation.
2.
Appalachian
Trail
Seasons
Mobile
App
The
USA-‐NPN
is
collaborating
with
the
National
Park
Service
and
two
non-‐profit
organizations
to
provide
information
about
baseline
phenology
of
selected
indicator
species
to
permit
tracking
of
future
change
in
phenology
and
to
support
resource
managers
in
making
informed
decisions
along
the
Appalachian
Trail.
As
the
project
is
focused
on
a
subset
of
species
and
phenophases,
and
will
engage
several
audiences
(including
the
general
public)
in
data
collection,
we
are
developing
a
new
project-‐specific
mobile
app
on
the
Android
platform.
The
app,
called
“AT
Seasons”
will
be
functionally
identical
to
the
current
Android
mobile
app
(including
the
changes
described
in
Number
1,
above),
with
the
only
difference
being
a
restricted
list
of
species
and
phenophases
from
which
to
choose
and
report:
-‐
Only
selected
phenophases
appear
for
each
species
being
monitored
by
the
project,
reducing
burden,
as
follows:
o For
deciduous
trees,
only
leafing
phenophases
appear;
for
forbs
only
flowering
and
fruiting
phenophases
appear;
and
for
animals
only
presence
and
vocalizing
phenophases
appear.
o As
an
example,
for
Canada
mayflower
(Maianthemum
canadense),
the
full
list
of
phenophases
is
given
below,
with
the
phenophases
that
appear
in
the
AT
Seasons
app
bolded
(New
AT
Seasons
App
Screenshots
(NASAS)
image
#7)
§ Initial
growth
§ Leaves
§ Flowers
or
flower
buds
2
-‐
-‐
-‐
§ Open
flowers
§ Fruits
§ Ripe
fruit
§ Recent
fruit
drop
No
canopy
development
measures
will
be
included
for
plants,
reducing
burden
(NASAS
image
#7);
Only
species
in
the
AT
Seasons
list
(https://www.usanpn.org/appalachian/species)
will
be
available
to
add
via
the
app,
reducing
burden
(NASAS
images
#4
and
#5;
compare
to
RAS
and
RIS
images
#4
and
#5
where
full
list
is
shown)
A
project-‐branded
user
registration
page,
with
the
identical
fields
as
the
current
Nature’s
Notebook
user
registration
page,
but
with
a
different
look
(fonts,
colors),
will
also
be
provided,
burden
neutral.
Impact
on
Observer
Burden
This
new
mobile
app
represents
a
50%
decrease
in
burden
for
the
~500
participants
expected
to
participate
in
this
aspect
of
the
project
each
year.
These
participants
are
part
of
the
pool
of
participants
already
approved
under
the
original
information
collection
clearance;
as
such,
burden
for
the
project
as
a
whole
will
decrease.
3
File Type | application/pdf |
File Title | Microsoft Word - ICR 1028-0103 Justification for Non-substantive Change Final 3-27-14.docx |
Author | David L Govoni |
File Modified | 2014-03-27 |
File Created | 2014-03-27 |