ICR 1028-0103 Justification for Non-substantive Change Final

ICR 1028-0103 Justification for Non-substantive Change Final 3-27-14.pdf

USA National Phenology Network – The Nature's Notebook Plant and Animal Observing Program

ICR 1028-0103 Justification for Non-substantive Change Final

OMB: 1028-0103

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Justification	
  for	
  Request	
  for	
  a	
  Non-­‐substantive	
  Change	
  to	
  the	
  
Approved	
  USGS	
  Information	
  Collection	
  1028-­‐0103	
  
USA	
  National	
  Phenology	
  Network	
  
The	
  Nature's	
  Notebook	
  Plant	
  and	
  Animal	
  Observing	
  Program	
  
	
  

Introduction	
  
In	
  meeting	
  its	
  mission	
  under	
  USGS	
  and	
  the	
  Department	
  of	
  the	
  Interior,	
  the	
  USA	
  National	
  Phenology	
  Network	
  is	
  
leveraging	
  public	
  participation	
  to	
  develop	
  a	
  robust	
  national	
  dataset	
  to	
  understand	
  the	
  impacts	
  of	
  climate	
  change	
  
on	
  natural	
  resource	
  through	
  its	
  program	
  Nature’s	
  Notebook	
  (https://www.usanpn.org/natures_notebook).	
  
Given	
  the	
  initiative’s	
  scale,	
  novel	
  approach	
  and	
  broad	
  audience,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  a	
  rapidly	
  changing	
  technological	
  
environment,	
  adjustments	
  are	
  necessary	
  to	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  program’s	
  forms,	
  particularly	
  for	
  the	
  mobile	
  
applications.	
  	
  We	
  propose	
  herein	
  two	
  sets	
  of	
  adjustments,	
  categorized	
  for	
  convenience	
  as	
  (1)	
  “Changes	
  to	
  
Existing	
  Nature’s	
  Notebook	
  Android	
  and	
  iPhone	
  Mobile	
  Apps”	
  and	
  (2)	
  “Appalachian	
  Trail	
  Seasons	
  Mobile	
  App”.	
  A	
  
description,	
  rationale,	
  and	
  estimated	
  change	
  to	
  participant	
  burden	
  for	
  each	
  set	
  are	
  described	
  below.	
  These	
  
functional	
  design	
  and	
  workflow	
  changes	
  will	
  increase	
  the	
  overall	
  efficiency	
  and	
  utility	
  of	
  data	
  collection,	
  and	
  will	
  
either	
  be	
  burden-­‐neutral	
  or	
  result	
  in	
  an	
  actual	
  decrease	
  in	
  burden	
  on	
  the	
  user.	
  In	
  no	
  case	
  will	
  burden	
  increase.	
  

1.	
  	
  Changes	
  to	
  Existing	
  “Nature’s	
  Notebook”	
  Android	
  and	
  iPhone	
  Mobile	
  Apps	
  
To	
  better	
  support	
  observers	
  at	
  shared	
  sites	
  in	
  correctly	
  identifying	
  site	
  and	
  plant	
  locations,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  correctly	
  
identifying	
  animals	
  by	
  call	
  in	
  the	
  field,	
  the	
  following	
  functional	
  changes	
  are	
  proposed:	
  
-­‐

-­‐
-­‐

A	
  new	
  button	
  on	
  the	
  “select	
  site”	
  screen	
  enables	
  participants	
  to	
  open	
  a	
  site	
  map	
  uploaded	
  by	
  the	
  
project	
  administrator	
  (Revised	
  Android	
  Screenshots	
  (RAS)	
  image	
  #1	
  and	
  Revised	
  iPhone	
  Screenshots	
  
(RIS)	
  image	
  #1);	
  
A	
  new	
  button	
  on	
  the	
  “add	
  plant	
  observation”	
  screen	
  opens	
  an	
  image	
  of	
  the	
  plant	
  uploaded	
  by	
  the	
  
project	
  administrator	
  (RAS	
  image	
  #7	
  and	
  RIS	
  image	
  #7);	
  
A	
  new	
  button	
  on	
  the	
  “add	
  animal	
  observation”	
  screen	
  opens	
  an	
  audio	
  file	
  for	
  the	
  animal	
  call	
  (RAS	
  image	
  
#6	
  and	
  RIS	
  image	
  #6).	
  

All	
  of	
  these	
  changes	
  are	
  added	
  mobile	
  application	
  functionality	
  to	
  support	
  users,	
  and	
  do	
  not	
  involve	
  any	
  
additional	
  collection	
  of	
  information	
  from	
  the	
  user.	
  
We	
  are	
  also	
  proposing	
  to	
  simplify	
  the	
  infrastructure	
  for	
  observers	
  by	
  having	
  the	
  capabilities	
  on	
  the	
  mobile	
  apps	
  
match	
  the	
  capabilities	
  of	
  the	
  browser-­‐based	
  Nature’s	
  Notebook.	
  All	
  of	
  the	
  following	
  additions	
  are	
  already	
  
present	
  in	
  the	
  approved	
  online	
  forms,	
  but	
  are	
  being	
  added	
  for	
  convenience	
  to	
  the	
  mobile	
  application:	
  
-­‐
-­‐

	
  

Ability	
  for	
  observers	
  to	
  add	
  comments	
  when	
  they	
  “add	
  a	
  new	
  site”	
  on	
  the	
  mobile	
  app	
  (RAS	
  image	
  #2	
  and	
  
RIS	
  image	
  #2);	
  
Ability	
  for	
  observers	
  to	
  describe	
  characteristics	
  of	
  their	
  site	
  visit,	
  via	
  a	
  new	
  screen	
  with	
  the	
  existing	
  
questions	
  from	
  the	
  paper	
  “cover	
  sheet”	
  form	
  (RAS	
  image	
  #8	
  and	
  RIS	
  image	
  #8).	
  These	
  are:	
  
o Time	
  of	
  day	
  
o Time	
  spent	
  observing	
  
1	
  

-­‐

-­‐

o Time	
  spent	
  in	
  travel	
  
o Time	
  spent	
  looking	
  for	
  animals	
  
o Animal	
  survey	
  method	
  
o Snow	
  on	
  ground	
  
o %	
  ground	
  [snow]	
  covered	
  
o Snow	
  in	
  treetops	
  
o Comments	
  
Ability	
  for	
  observers	
  to	
  add	
  public	
  sites	
  via	
  the	
  mobile	
  app;	
  this	
  is	
  an	
  existing	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  approved	
  
infrastructure,	
  but	
  this	
  change	
  will	
  enable	
  users	
  in	
  the	
  field	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  site	
  and	
  then	
  submit	
  observations	
  
more	
  readily	
  than	
  before	
  (RAS	
  image	
  #3	
  and	
  RIS	
  image	
  #3);	
  
On	
  the	
  submit	
  observations	
  form,	
  a	
  shortcut	
  button	
  for	
  “circle	
  all	
  no”	
  will	
  speed	
  the	
  entry	
  of	
  negative	
  
data	
  (RAS	
  image	
  #6	
  and	
  #7	
  and	
  RIS	
  image	
  #6	
  and	
  #7	
  ).	
  

Impact	
  on	
  Observer	
  Burden	
  
First,	
  the	
  functional	
  changes	
  to	
  the	
  mobile	
  app	
  described	
  above	
  will	
  reduce	
  observer	
  effort	
  by	
  enabling	
  the	
  sole	
  
use	
  of	
  the	
  mobile	
  app;	
  previously,	
  observers	
  had	
  to	
  use	
  the	
  browser	
  app	
  before	
  they	
  could	
  use	
  the	
  mobile	
  app.	
  
Second,	
  though	
  these	
  changes	
  will	
  increase	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  data	
  entry	
  fields	
  on	
  the	
  mobile	
  app	
  by	
  about	
  15%,	
  
there	
  are	
  two	
  advantages	
  to	
  the	
  participant:	
  (a)	
  increases	
  in	
  functionality	
  of	
  the	
  mobile	
  app	
  coupled	
  with	
  
increases	
  in	
  consistency	
  between	
  the	
  browser	
  app	
  and	
  the	
  mobile	
  app,	
  and	
  (b)	
  reductions	
  in	
  burden	
  because	
  
participants	
  will	
  no	
  longer	
  need	
  to	
  use	
  separate	
  datasheets,	
  clipboards	
  and	
  pencils,	
  and	
  a	
  browser-­‐based	
  app,	
  to	
  
enter	
  data	
  on	
  forms	
  already	
  approved	
  for	
  collection,	
  to	
  record	
  a	
  single	
  complete	
  observation.	
  	
  	
  

2.	
  	
  Appalachian	
  Trail	
  Seasons	
  Mobile	
  App	
  
The	
  USA-­‐NPN	
  is	
  collaborating	
  with	
  the	
  National	
  Park	
  Service	
  and	
  two	
  non-­‐profit	
  organizations	
  to	
  provide	
  
information	
  about	
  baseline	
  phenology	
  of	
  selected	
  indicator	
  species	
  to	
  permit	
  tracking	
  of	
  future	
  change	
  in	
  
phenology	
  and	
  to	
  support	
  resource	
  managers	
  in	
  making	
  informed	
  decisions	
  along	
  the	
  Appalachian	
  Trail.	
  As	
  the	
  
project	
  is	
  focused	
  on	
  a	
  subset	
  of	
  species	
  and	
  phenophases,	
  and	
  will	
  engage	
  several	
  audiences	
  (including	
  the	
  
general	
  public)	
  in	
  data	
  collection,	
  we	
  are	
  developing	
  a	
  new	
  project-­‐specific	
  mobile	
  app	
  on	
  the	
  Android	
  platform.	
  	
  
The	
  app,	
  called	
  “AT	
  Seasons”	
  will	
  be	
  functionally	
  identical	
  to	
  the	
  current	
  Android	
  mobile	
  app	
  (including	
  the	
  
changes	
  described	
  in	
  Number	
  1,	
  above),	
  with	
  the	
  only	
  difference	
  being	
  a	
  restricted	
  list	
  of	
  species	
  and	
  
phenophases	
  from	
  which	
  to	
  choose	
  and	
  report:	
  
-­‐

	
  

Only	
  selected	
  phenophases	
  appear	
  for	
  each	
  species	
  being	
  monitored	
  by	
  the	
  project,	
  reducing	
  burden,	
  as	
  
follows:	
  
o For	
  deciduous	
  trees,	
  only	
  leafing	
  phenophases	
  appear;	
  for	
  forbs	
  only	
  flowering	
  and	
  fruiting	
  
phenophases	
  appear;	
  and	
  for	
  animals	
  only	
  presence	
  and	
  vocalizing	
  phenophases	
  appear.	
  	
  
o As	
  an	
  example,	
  for	
  Canada	
  mayflower	
  (Maianthemum	
  canadense),	
  the	
  full	
  list	
  of	
  phenophases	
  is	
  
given	
  below,	
  with	
  the	
  phenophases	
  that	
  appear	
  in	
  the	
  AT	
  Seasons	
  app	
  bolded	
  (New	
  AT	
  Seasons	
  
App	
  Screenshots	
  (NASAS)	
  image	
  #7)	
  
§ Initial	
  growth	
  
§ Leaves	
  
§ Flowers	
  or	
  flower	
  buds	
  
2	
  

-­‐
-­‐

-­‐

§ Open	
  flowers	
  
§ Fruits	
  
§ Ripe	
  fruit	
  
§ Recent	
  fruit	
  drop	
  
No	
  canopy	
  development	
  measures	
  will	
  be	
  included	
  for	
  plants,	
  reducing	
  burden	
  (NASAS	
  image	
  #7);	
  
Only	
  species	
  in	
  the	
  AT	
  Seasons	
  list	
  (https://www.usanpn.org/appalachian/species)	
  will	
  be	
  available	
  to	
  
add	
  via	
  the	
  app,	
  reducing	
  burden	
  (NASAS	
  images	
  #4	
  and	
  #5;	
  compare	
  to	
  RAS	
  and	
  RIS	
  images	
  #4	
  and	
  #5	
  
where	
  full	
  list	
  is	
  shown)	
  
A	
  project-­‐branded	
  user	
  registration	
  page,	
  with	
  the	
  identical	
  fields	
  as	
  the	
  current	
  Nature’s	
  Notebook	
  user	
  
registration	
  page,	
  but	
  with	
  a	
  different	
  look	
  (fonts,	
  colors),	
  will	
  also	
  be	
  provided,	
  burden	
  neutral.	
  

Impact	
  on	
  Observer	
  Burden	
  
This	
  new	
  mobile	
  app	
  represents	
  a	
  50%	
  decrease	
  in	
  burden	
  for	
  the	
  ~500	
  participants	
  expected	
  to	
  participate	
  in	
  
this	
  aspect	
  of	
  the	
  project	
  each	
  year.	
  	
  These	
  participants	
  are	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  pool	
  of	
  participants	
  already	
  approved	
  
under	
  the	
  original	
  information	
  collection	
  clearance;	
  as	
  such,	
  burden	
  for	
  the	
  project	
  as	
  a	
  whole	
  will	
  decrease.	
  

	
  

3	
  


File Typeapplication/pdf
File TitleMicrosoft Word - ICR 1028-0103 Justification for Non-substantive Change Final 3-27-14.docx
AuthorDavid L Govoni
File Modified2014-03-27
File Created2014-03-27

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