Schedule L (Form 1 Standard Deduction for Certain Filers

Standard Deduction for Certain Filers

SCHEDULE L
(Form 1040A or 1040)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service (99)

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Attach to Form 1040A or 1040.

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OMB No. 1545-0074

2010

See instructions on back.

Attachment
Sequence No.

57

Your social security number

Name(s) shown on return

this form only if you are increasing your standard deduction by certain net disaster losses or new motor vehicle taxes paid
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in 2010 for certain vehicles purchased in 2009.
CAUTION

1

Form 1040 Filers Only: It may be better for you to itemize your deductions instead. See the Instructions for Schedule A (Form 1040).
Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.
• Single or married filing separately—$5,700
• Married filing jointly or Qualifying widow(er)—$11,400
. .
• Head of household—$8,400
Can you (or your spouse if filing jointly) be claimed as a dependent
on someone else’s return?
No. Enter the amount from line 1 on line 4, skip line 3, and go
to line 5.

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2

3

4
5
6
7

8
9

10
11

12
13
14

15

16
17
18

1

Yes. Go to line 3.
Is your earned income more than $650 (see instructions)?
Yes. Add $300 to your earned income. Enter the total . .
3
No. Enter $950
Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiply the number on Form 1040, line 39a, or Form 1040A, line 23a, by $1,100 ($1,400 if single
or head of household). If blank, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Form 1040 filers only, enter from your 2010 Form 4684, line 17, any loss from a disaster
declared a federal disaster after 2007 that occurred before 2010 (see instructions) . . . . .

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4
5
6

Did you (or your spouse if filing jointly) pay any state or local sales or excise taxes in 2010 for the
purchase of any new motor vehicle(s) after February 16, 2009, and before January 1, 2010 (see
instructions)?
No. Skip lines 7 through 16, enter -0- on line 17, and go to line 18.
Yes. If Form 1040, line 38, or Form 1040A, line 22, is less than $135,000
($260,000 if married filing jointly), enter the amount of these taxes paid.
Otherwise, skip lines 7 through 16, enter -0- on line 17, and go to line 18
7
Enter the purchase price (before taxes) of the new motor vehicle(s)
(see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
Is the amount on line 8 more than $49,500?
No. Enter the amount from line 7.
Yes. Figure the portion of the tax from line 7 that is
attributable to the first $49,500 of the purchase price of each
new motor vehicle and enter it here (see instructions) . .
9
Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 38, or Form 1040A, line 22
10
Form 1040 filers only, enter the total of any—
• Amounts from Form 2555, lines 45 and 50; Form 2555-EZ, line
18; and Form 4563, line 15, and
• Exclusion of income from Puerto Rico . . . . . . . .
Add lines 10 and 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enter $125,000 ($250,000 if married filing jointly) . . . . .
Is the amount on line 12 more than the amount on line 13?
No. Skip lines 14 through 16, enter the amount from line
line 17, and go to line 18.

.
.
.

11
12
13

9 on

Yes. Subtract line 13 from line 12 . . . . . . . . .
Divide the amount on line 14 by $10,000. Enter the result as a
decimal (rounded to at least three places). If the result is 1.000 or
more, enter 1.000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

15
.
Multiply line 9 by line 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
Subtract line 16 from line 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add lines 4, 5, 6, and 17. Enter the total here and on Form 1040, line 40, or Form 1040A, line 24.

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions.

Cat. No. 49875F

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Schedule L (Form 1040A or 1040) 2010

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Schedule L (Form 1040A or 1040) 2010

General Instructions
Who must use Schedule L. You must use
Schedule L to figure your standard
deduction if you:
• Had a loss from a disaster that was
declared a federal disaster in tax years
beginning after 2007 and that occurred
before 2010, or
• Paid state or local sales or excise taxes
(or certain other taxes or fees in a state
without a sales tax) in 2010 for the
purchase of any new motor vehicle(s) after
February 16, 2009, and before January 1,
2010.
Note. See your tax return instructions to
figure your standard deduction if you are
not claiming any of the items listed above.

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If you checked the box on Form
1040, line 39b, or Form 1040A,
line 23b, your standard
CAUTION deduction is zero, even if you
were born before January 2, 1946, were
blind, had a net disaster loss, or paid new
motor vehicle taxes.

Specific Instructions
Line 3. Earned income includes wages,
salaries, tips, professional fees, and other
compensation received for personal
services you performed. It also includes
any amount received as a scholarship that
you must include in your income.
Form 1040 filers. Generally, your earned
income is the total of the amount(s) you
reported on Form 1040, lines 7, 12, and 18,
minus the amount, if any, on line 27.
Form 1040A filers. Generally, your
earned income is the amount you reported
on Form 1040A, line 7.
Line 6. Your standard deduction is
increased by a loss from a disaster that
was declared a federal disaster after 2007
and that occurred before 2010 but which
you could not deduct in the year it
occurred because you were not sure
whether part of if would be reimbursed and
you became reasonably certain in 2010
that it would not be reimbursed. This
amount is shown on Form 4684, line 17.
You must file Form 1040 to claim a net
disaster loss.

Line 7. If you check the “Yes” box, you
may be able to include some or all of the
state or local sales and excise taxes you
paid in 2010 for any new motor vehicle(s)
(defined below) purchased after February
16, 2009, and before January 1, 2010.
However, if the amount on Form 1040, line
38, or Form 1040A, line 22, is equal to or
greater than $135,000 ($260,000 if married
filing jointly), you cannot include these
taxes.
To determine the amount of state or local
sales and excise taxes to enter on line 7,
refer to the sales invoice(s) for any new
motor vehicle(s) you purchased. Taxes
deductible in arriving at adjusted gross
income, such as taxes on a vehicle used in
your business, cannot be used to increase
your standard deduction.
States with no sales tax. The states of
Alaska, Delaware, Hawaii, Montana, New
Hampshire, and Oregon do not have a
sales tax. However, you may be charged
other taxes or fees on the purchase of a
new motor vehicle in one of these six
states that is similar to a sales tax. The
taxes or fees that qualify must be assessed
on the purchase of the vehicle and must be
based on the vehicle’s sales price or as a
per unit fee. You can include these taxes or
fees on line 7.
One example of a fee you can include on
line 7 is the 3.75% document fee when
registering a title with the Delaware Division
of Motor Vehicles. The fee is 3.75% of the
purchase price.
New motor vehicle. A new motor
vehicle is any of the following. The original
use of the vehicle must begin with you.
• A passenger automobile or light truck
that is self-propelled, designed to transport
people or property on a street or highway,
and the gross vehicle weight rating of the
vehicle is not more than 8,500 pounds.
• A motorcycle (defined below) with a gross
vehicle weight rating of not more than
8,500 pounds.
• A motor home (defined later).
Motorcycle. A vehicle with motive power
having a seat or saddle for the use of the
rider and designed to travel on not more
than three wheels in contact with the
ground.

Motor home. A multi-purpose vehicle
with motive power that is designed to
provide temporary residential
accommodations, as evidenced by the
presence of at least four of the following
facilities.
• Cooking.
• Refrigeration or ice box.
• Self-contained toilet.
• Heating and/or air conditioning.
• Potable water supply system including a
faucet and sink.
• Separate 110-125 volt electrical power
supply and/or propane.
Line 8. Enter on line 8 the cost of the new
motor vehicle(s). Do not include on line 8
any state or local sales or excise taxes you
entered on line 7.
Line 9. If you check the “Yes” box, the
amount you can include for state or local
sales and excise taxes is limited to the
taxes imposed on the first $49,500 of the
purchase price of each new motor vehicle.
To figure the amount to enter on line 9, you
will need to know the rate(s) of tax that
apply in the state and locality where you
purchased each new motor vehicle. If the
state and locality where you purchased a
new motor vehicle imposes a fixed rate,
multiply the combined state and local rate
by the smaller of $49,500 or the purchase
price (before taxes) of the new motor
vehicle. See the Example below.
Some taxing jurisdictions may provide
for a sales tax that is limited to a certain
dollar amount per purchase. One example
is Manatee County, Florida. Manatee
County charges an additional ½% (.005)
discretionary sales tax that is collected on
the first $5,000 of a purchase, not to
exceed $25.
Example. You purchased a new motor
vehicle on December 3, 2009, for $56,500
before taxes. You paid the sales tax on
February 3, 2010. The state where you
purchased the vehicle imposes a fixed
sales tax rate of 5% and the locality also
charges a fixed rate of 1%, for a combined
fixed sales tax rate of 6%. The amount of
sales tax you can include on line 9 is
$2,970 ($49,500 x 6% (.06)).
If you recover any portion of
your net disaster loss or new
motor vehicle tax deduction in
CAUTION future tax years, you generally
have to include that amount in your
income. See Recoveries in Pub. 525 for
more information.

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