NHES Screeners and Questionnaires

2015 National Household Education Survey (NHES 2015) Full Scale Data Collection

NHES 2015 Appendix B & C Survey Instruments

NHES Screeners and Questionnaires

OMB: 1850-0768

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Appendix B.
NHES:2015 Screener Survey

24114019
OMB No. 1850-0803: Approval Expires 09/30/2016

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Economics and Statistics Administration

U.S. Census Bureau

National Household Education Survey

The National Center for Education Statistics is authorized to conduct this survey under U.S. Code Title 20, Section
9543 (20 USC § 9543). Your participation is voluntary. Your answers may be used only for statistical purposes and
may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form for any other purpose except as required by law (20 USC §
9573). The information you provide will be combined with information from other participants to produce statistical
summaries and reports.

NHES-1B
(12/06/2013)

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24114027

National Household Education Survey
Start Here

▼

▼

▼

The Department of Education is
studying the education and training
experiences of adults and children.
Each household is different, and we
need your response so we can send
you a survey that is right for your
household.
Return this form even if there
are only one or two people in
the household.
This survey should be filled out
by an adult household member
living at this address.
Please use a blue or black pen if
available.

Continue answering
questions 2 through 6 for
each person living in this
household. Include all
adults and children. Start
with yourself.

Person 2

▼

▼

2. What is his or
her first name,
initials, or
nickname?
First names will
First name/initials/nickname
be used only to
ask you questions
about the education
of a specific person.
3. What is this
person’s
month and
year of birth?

First name/initials/nickname

/
month

4. What is this
person’s sex?

1. How many people live in this
household?
Include adults and children who
are temporarily away from home
(for example, living in college
housing) if they have no other
permanent home.

You / Person 1

5. Is this person
currently in . . .
Mark [X] ONE only.

6. What is this
person’s
current grade
or equivalent?

/
year

month

Male

Male

Female

Female

Homeschool instead
of school for some
or all classes,

Homeschool instead
of school for some
or all classes,

Public or private
school, or preschool,

Public or private
school, or preschool,

College, university or
vocational school, or

College, university or
vocational school, or

Not in school?

Not in school?

GO TO person 2.

GO TO person 3.

Preschool

Preschool

Kindergarten

Kindergarten

write grade
1 through 12

NHES-1B

2

year

write grade
1 through 12

College, university or
vocational school

College, university or
vocational school

None of these

None of these

§9,I<¤

24114035

Conducted for:
U.S. Department of Education
National Center for Education Statistics

Person 3

Person 4

Person 5

▼

▼

▼

First name/initials/nickname

First name/initials/nickname

First name/initials/nickname

/
month

/
year

month

year

month

year

Male

Male

Male

Female

Female

Female

Homeschool instead
of school for some
or all classes,

Homeschool instead
of school for some
or all classes,

Homeschool instead
of school for some
or all classes,

Public or private
school, or preschool,

Public or private
school, or preschool,

Public or private
school, or preschool,

College, university or
vocational school, or

College, university or
vocational school, or

College, university or
vocational school, or

Not in school?

Not in school?

Not in school?

GO TO person 4.

GO TO person 5.

GO TO page 4.

Preschool

Preschool

Preschool

Kindergarten

Kindergarten

Kindergarten

write grade
1 through 12

▼

/

write grade
1 through 12

write grade
1 through 12

College, university or
vocational school

College, university or
vocational school

College, university or
vocational school

None of these

None of these

None of these

If there are more than 5 people in your household, continue on the next page. Otherwise, stop here and
return this form in the postage-paid envelope provided.

NHES-1B

3

§9,ID¤

24114043

National Household Education Survey
Continue
If there are more than 5 people in
your household, please continue
answering for each person living
in this household.
If you have finished answering about
everyone in the household please
return the survey in the postage-paid
envelope provided.

Person 6

Person 7

▼

▼

2. What is his or
her first name,
initials, or
nickname?
First names will
First name/initials/nickname
be used only to
ask you questions
about the education
of a specific person.
3. What is this
person’s
month and
year of birth?

First name/initials/nickname

/
month

4. What is this
person’s sex?

5. Is this person
currently in . . .
Mark [X] ONE only.

6. What is this
person’s
current grade
or equivalent?

/
year

month

Male

Male

Female

Female

Homeschool instead
of school for some
or all classes,

Homeschool instead
of school for some
or all classes,

Public or private
school, or preschool,

Public or private
school, or preschool,

College, university or
vocational school, or

College, university or
vocational school, or

Not in school?

Not in school?

GO TO person 7.

GO TO person 8.

Preschool

Preschool

Kindergarten

Kindergarten

write grade
1 through 12

NHES-1B

4

year

write grade
1 through 12

College, university or
vocational school

College, university or
vocational school

None of these

None of these

§9,IL¤

24114050

Conducted for:
U.S. Department of Education
National Center for Education Statistics

Person 8

Person 9

Person 10

▼

▼

▼

First name/initials/nickname

First name/initials/nickname

First name/initials/nickname

/
month

/
year

month

year

month

year

Male

Male

Male

Female

Female

Female

Homeschool instead
of school for some
or all classes,

Homeschool instead
of school for some
or all classes,

Homeschool instead
of school for some
or all classes,

Public or private
school, or preschool,

Public or private
school, or preschool,

Public or private
school, or preschool,

College, university or
vocational school, or

College, university or
vocational school, or

College, university or
vocational school, or

Not in school?

Not in school?

Not in school?

GO TO person 9.

GO TO person 10.

Return survey.

Preschool

Preschool

Preschool

Kindergarten

Kindergarten

Kindergarten

write grade
1 through 12

▼ ▼

/

write grade
1 through 12

write grade
1 through 12

College, university or
vocational school

College, university or
vocational school

College, university or
vocational school

None of these

None of these

None of these

Please verify you have filled out a column for everyone in your household.
Thank you. Please return this form in the postage-paid envelope provided or mail it to:
U.S. Census Bureau
ATTN: DCB 60-A
1201 E. 10th Street
Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001
Toll-free number for questions: 1-888-840-8353

NHES-1B

5

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24114068

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

NHES-1B

6

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24114076

Thank you.
Please return this questionnaire in the postage-paid envelope provided.
If you have lost the envelope, mail the completed questionnaire to:

U.S. Census Bureau
ATTN: DCB 60-A
1201 E. 10th Street
Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001

NHES-1B

7

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24114084

Commonly Asked Questions
Q:

How did you get my address?
A: Your address was randomly selected from among all of the home addresses in the nation. It was
selected using scientific sampling methods to represent other households in the U.S.

Q:

Why don’t you ask more questions about education in this questionnaire?
A: The purpose of this questionnaire is to find out if anyone in your household is eligible for the next
stage of the survey. If so, we will send a second questionnaire that will ask about educational
experiences of a member of your household.

Q:

If there are no children or anyone currently in school in my household, should I respond?
A: Yes, you should respond to this survey. Once you return the questionnaire, the study will be able
to see if anyone in your household is eligible for the next and final survey. If no one is eligible,
you will not receive another survey.

Q:

Why should I take part in this study? Do I have to do this?
A: This survey is the only way that the Department of Education can learn about children’s afterschool care and adult training and education from your perspective. You represent thousands of
other households like yours, and you cannot be replaced. Your answers and opinions are very
important to the success of this study. You may choose not to answer any or all questions in this
survey. In order for the survey to be representative, it is important that you complete and return
this questionnaire. Those who do not return the survey will not be represented in key statistics
used by policymakers and researchers.

Q:

How will the information I provide be used? Will my privacy be protected?
A: Your responses will be combined with those of others to produce statistical summaries and
reports. Your individual data will not be reported. Your answers may be used only for statistical
purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form for any other purpose except as
required by law (20 USC § 9573).

Q:

How much time will it take?
A: On average, it should take 8 minutes or less for you to respond, including the time for
reviewing instructions and completing and reviewing the collection of information.

Q: Who is sponsoring this study?
A: The National Center for Education Statistics, within the U.S. Department of Education, is authorized
to conduct this study (20 USC § 9543). The U.S. Census Bureau is conducting this study on behalf of the
U.S. Department of Education. This study has been approved by the Office of Management and Budget,
the office that reviews all federally sponsored surveys.
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of
information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this voluntary
survey is 1850-0803. The average time required to complete this survey is estimated to average 5-10
minutes per response, including the time to review instructions, gather the data needed, and complete and
review the survey. If you have any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate, suggestions for
improving the survey, or any comments or concerns regarding the status of your individual submission of
this survey, please write to: Andrew Zukerberg, National Center for Education Statistics, National
Household Education Surveys (NHES), 1990 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20006-5650. You may send
email to [email protected].

Q: What if I have other questions?
A: If you have any questions about the study, you may send e-mail to [email protected] or you may call

the Census Bureau toll-free at 1-888-840-8353

NHES-1B

8

§9,Iu¤

Appendix C. NHES:2015 Topical Surveys
C.1 Credentials for Work Survey (CWS)
C.2 Training for Work Survey (TWS)
C.3 Early Childhood Program Participation (ECPP) Survey
C.4 Parent and Family Involvement in Education (PFI) Survey for Enrolled Students
C.5 Parent and Family Involvement in Education (PFI) Survey for Homeschooled Students

C.1 Credentials for Work Survey (CWS)

OMB No. 1850-0803: Approval Expires 09/30/2016

ul

Adult Training and Education Survey
Part of the 2015 National Household Education Survey

Thank you for helping us with this
survey. Based on the information
we received from your household
in your last survey, we’re asking
you to complete this final step.
Conducted by
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Economics and Statistics Administration

U.S. Census Bureau

Ad
t

This page left blank intentionally.

2

Instructions


In response to the survey you answered earlier, we recorded that the
person listed below is between the ages of 16 to 65, is not in high school,
and lives in this household. If this information is not correct, please call us
at the toll-free number below so we can be sure you received the correct
survey.



These questions should be filled out by:

No one else in the household should fill out the survey.


You might be asked to skip questions that do not apply to you. Follow the
arrows to answer the questions that apply to you. Please see the example
below:


No



Yes

GO TO question 12



To answer a question, simply mark the box [X] that best represents your
answer.



Use a black or blue pen, if available, to complete this survey.



Please return the completed survey using the postage-paid envelope
provided.



If you have any questions about this survey, please call us at our toll-free
number: 1-888-840-8353.

We are authorized to collect this information by U.S. Code, Title 20, Section 9543. You do not have to provide the
information requested. However, the information you provide will help the Department of Education’s ongoing efforts to
learn more about the educational experiences of adults. There are no penalties should you choose not to participate in
this study. Your answers may be used only for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable
form for any other purpose except as required by law (U.S. Code, Title 20, Section 9573). Your responses will be
combined with those from other participants to produce summary statistics and reports.
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information
unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this voluntary survey is 1850-0803.
The time required to complete this survey is estimated to average 10 minutes per response, including the time to
review instructions, gather the data needed, and complete and review the survey. If you have any comments
concerning the accuracy of the time estimate, suggestions for improving this survey, or any comments or concerns
regarding the status of your individual submission of this survey, please write to: Lisa Hudson, National Center for
Education Statistics, National Household Education Surveys (NHES), 1990 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006. You
may send email to [email protected].
3

2. What was the major or field of study for your
highest degree or level of education? (Mark one.)

Level of Education

If there was more than one, please choose the one
you consider most important.

1. What is the highest degree or level of school you
have completed? (Mark one.)


Elementary or high school,
but no high school diploma
or GED®



General studies, no major, undeclared major



Accounting, finance, insurance, real estate



High school diploma



Administrative support



GED® or alternative high school
credential
Some college credit but less than
one year of college credit



Arts, music, design



Audio, broadcasting, multimedia, or graphics
technologies



Business management, marketing



Communications, journalism




1 or more years of college credit,
no degree



Associate’s degree (for example, AA, AS)



Computer science, information technology



Bachelor’s degree (for example, BA, BS)





Master’s degree (for example, MA, MS,
MEng, MEd, MSW, MBA)

Construction, repair, manufacturing,
transportation



Education



Professional degree beyond a bachelor’s
degree (for example, MD, DDS, DVM, LLB, JD)



Engineering, architecture



Doctorate degree (for example, PhD, EdD)



English language, literature



Family or consumer science



Healthcare, nursing, medicine



Law enforcement, security, firefighting



Law, legal studies



Liberal arts



Political science, economics, history, other
social sciences



Psychology



Religious vocations, theology



Sciences (biological or physical), mathematics



Social or human services, public
administration



Other (specify)

4

Certifications and Licenses
3. Do you have a currently active professional
certification or a state or industry license? Do not
include business licenses, such as a liquor license or
vending license.
A professional certification or license shows you are
qualified to perform a specific job and includes things
like Licensed Realtor, Certified Medical Assistant,
Certified Teacher, or an IT certification.



No
Yes

GO TO question 10

4. If yes, how many certifications and licenses do you
have?
If you had to get a certification in order to get a
license, count each certification and license
separately.
Number of certifications and licenses
CONTINUE on the next page.

5

5. Please answer questions 5a – 5d for each currently active certification and license you have, up to three.
If you have more than three, answer for the three you last earned or renewed.
Certification or License
#1

Certification or License
#2

Certification or License
#3

5a. What is the name of the
certification or license?
Do not include college
degrees.
5b. Using Table A on the next
page, what is its subject
field?
5c. Was it issued by the
federal, state, or local
government?
(For example, by a state
board of education or
other state board, OSHA,
or FAA)
5d. Is it for your current job?
(Mark one.)
If you are not employed,
answer “no”.

Number
from Table A

Number
from Table A

Number
from Table A



No



No



No



Yes



Yes



Yes



Don’t know



Don’t know



Don’t know



No



No



No



Yes, and it is
required



Yes, and it is
required



Yes, and it is
required



Yes, but it is not
required



Yes, but it is not
required



Yes, but it is not
required

6. Of the certifications and licenses that you listed
above, which did you earn or renew last?
(Mark one.)


Certification or license #1



Certification or license #2



Certification or license #3

CONTINUE on page 8.

6

TABLE A. FIELD OF CERTIFICATION OR LICENSE CODES FOR QUESTION 5b
1. EMT, CPR, basic first aid

12. Notary public

2. Health care (for fitness use code 13) Includes
nursing, health care technologist or technician,
medical practitioners (such as MD, OD, PA, DC,
PharmD, DVM), and health care specialties.

Nursing (use code 2)
13. Physical fitness
Includes personal or athletic trainer, yoga
instructor, and other fitness instruction.

3. Accounting, finance, insurance, real estate
(for notary public use code 12)

14. Public safety , security
Includes law enforcement, firefighting,
flight attendant, and other public safety
services (for water and hazardous waste
treatment use code 9).

4. Business management or operations
Includes project management, Six Sigma, Lean
Manufacturing, and other business management
and operations.

15. Religious ordination
5. Childcare
6. Computer science, information technology
Includes software development and applications,
networking, and other computer and information
technologies.

16. Skilled trades
Includes auto repair, HVAC installation and
maintenance, construction trades, welder,
machinist, and manufacturing or production
technician.

7. Cosmetology, barbering

17. Social work, counseling

8. Engineering, architecture, energy
Includes engineering and engineering technologies, architecture, drafting, LEED, energy auditing
and other similar fields.

18. Teaching
Includes preschool through grade 12 teaching,
TESOL, and adult education. (For other
instructional fields, use the code for that field;
for example, flight instructors use code 19 for
transportation.)

9. Food handling, sanitation
Includes food handling, water treatment and
sanitation, hazardous waste operations, and other
sanitation fields.

19. Transportation
Includes CDL, aviation or marine
piloting, and other transportation
work (for flight attendant use code
14).

10. Funeral, mortuary, taxidermy
11. Legal practice

20. Other fields not listed above

7

The rest of this section asks about the certification
or license from question 6 that you last earned or
renewed.

8. Did you do any of the following to prepare for
earning your last certification or license? (Mark
ONE box in each row below.)
No
▼

7. How useful has your last certification or license
been for each of the following?

a. Earned a college degree

a. Getting a job (Mark one.)





b. Took classes from a college,
technical school, or trade
school (no degree)

Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell

c. Took classes or training
from a company,
association, union, or
private instructor

b. Keeping a job (Mark one.)





Yes
▼

d. Studied on my own using
textbooks or on-line
resources

Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell

e. Participated in on-the-job
training, an internship, or
apprenticeship

c. Increasing your pay (Mark one.)





Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell

9. The next time your last certification or license is up
for renewal, do you plan to renew it or let it expire?
(Mark one.)

d. Keeping you marketable to employers or
clients (Mark one.)





Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell





Renew it



Let it expire



Have not decided



It does not have to be renewed

CONTINUE on the next page.

e. Improving your work skills (Mark one.)




Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell

8

12. What was the field of study for your last
post-secondary certificate? (Mark one.)

Certificates
10. People sometimes earn certificates for completing
an education or training program. A certificate is
different from a certification or license. Do NOT
include certifications/licenses here; include them
in the previous section only. Have you ever earned
any of the following types of certificates?
a. A certificate for completing a training program
from an employer, employment agency, union,
software or equipment manufacturer, or other
training provider, but NOT from a school.



No
Yes

b. A certificate for completing a vocational
program at a high school.



No
Yes

c. A high school equivalency certificate, such as a
GED®.



No
Yes

d. A certificate—rather than a degree—for
completing a program at a community or technical college, or other school after high school.
Do not include teaching certificates or college
degrees.



No
Yes





Accounting, finance, insurance, real estate



Administrative support



Agriculture



Arts, music, design



Audio, broadcasting, multimedia, or graphics
technologies



Business management, marketing



Computer science, information technology



Construction trades



Cosmetology



Culinary arts



Drafting, engineering technologies



Education



Family or consumer science



Funeral or mortuary science



Healthcare, nursing



Law enforcement, security, firefighting



Law, legal studies



Liberal arts



Manufacturing, production (for example
machinist, welder, boilermaker)



Mechanic, repair technologies



Transportation, materials moving



Other (specify)

GO TO question 19

11. (If yes.) We will refer to the certificates in question
10d as “post-secondary certificates.” Where did
you get your last post-secondary certificate? (Mark
one.)




A community college
A vocational, technical, trade, or business
school
Another college or university
Someplace else
Specify:______________

If you do NOT have a post-secondary certificate, go
to question 19.
9

13. About how many hours of instruction did you
complete in order to earn your last post-secondary
certificate? (Mark one.)





16. Is your last post-secondary certificate related to
your current job?
If you are not employed, answer “no.”

480 or more hours (12 or more full-time
weeks)
160 to 479 hours (4 full-time weeks to
less than 12 full-time weeks)
40-159 hours (1 full-time week to less
than 4 full-time weeks)
Less than 40 hours (less than 1 full-time
week)

No



Yes

17. How useful has your last post-secondary certificate
been for each of the following?
a. Getting a job (Mark one.)


14. Which one of the following best describes the
requirement for enrolling in your last postsecondary certificate program? (Mark one.)








It required enrollment in or prior
completion of an advanced degree program
(Master’s or higher).

b. Increasing your pay (Mark one.)



It required enrollment in or prior
completion of a Bachelor’s degree program.





It required prior completion of high school
or high school equivalency.





It did not have any of these educational
requirements.




Yes

▼

▼

Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell

c. Improving your work skills (Mark one.)


15. Did completing your last post-secondary certificate
require any of the following? (Mark ONE box in
each row below.)
No

Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell





Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell

18. Was your last post-secondary certificate part of
the training you took for a professional certification or license?

a. Passing a test or exam
b. Some other evaluation of
my knowledge or
performance




c. Completion of a minimum
number of credits
d. Completion of a minimum
number of instructional
hours

10

No
Yes

Work Experience Programs

College and Other Classes

19. People sometimes prepare to enter a trade or
profession through a program that combines work
experience with education or formal training. Have
you ever COMPLETED one of these types of work
experience programs—an internship, student
teaching, co-op, practicum, clerkship, externship,
residency, clinical experience, or apprenticeship?



No
Yes

21. Since leaving high school, have you taken any of the
following types of classes?
a. Classes to learn English as a second language,
sometimes called ESL classes.



GO TO question 21

No
Yes

b. Literacy classes to help improve my reading. Do
not include college classes.

If you did NOT complete any of the types of
work experience programs listed above, go to
question 21. If you DID complete a program,
answer the following question about the last
work experience program you completed.




No
Yes

c. Classes to earn a high school equivalency (such
as the GED®).


20. If yes, do any of the following statements describe
your last work experience program? (Mark ONE box
in each row below.)
No
Yes
▼
▼
b. I got college credit for it.



No
Yes

22. How many college classes have you taken in the
past 12 months, including for-credit and non-credit
classes?


a. It did or will help me earn a
certification or license.




c. I received journeyman
status at the end of an
apprenticeship.



None
GO TO question 24
One
Two
Three or more

23. If one or more, did you take these classes as part of
a degree program, or to transfer to a degree
program?

d. I got a state or federal
apprenticeship registration
number.



No



Yes, as part of a degree program



Yes, to transfer to a degree program

CONTINUE on the next page.

11

Employment

Training for Work

26. Last week, were you employed for pay at a job or
business?

24. People often participate in courses, training, or
other instruction for work.

If you were temporarily absent from a job or
business (on vacation, temporarily ill, on
maternity leave, etc.), answer “Yes”.

These trainings can include classes, seminars, workshops, or on-line instruction. They can be taken at the
workplace or somewhere else, and can include topics
such as:









Job safety, security, sexual harassment,
ethics, or other regulations,
Equipment use,
Communication, sensitivity, or team-building,
Computer or technical skills,
Management skills, and
Other job skills.



No



Yes

GO TO question 32

27. If yes, for the job or business you were in last
week, were you a member of a labor union or of
an employee association similar to a union (for
example, AFL-CIO, Change to Win Federation,
NEA)?

Have you completed any work-related training in
the past 12 months?


No
Yes




No
Yes

GO TO question 26

28. Last week, how many jobs did you have?
Number of jobs

25. If yes, how many work-related trainings have you
completed in the past 12 months?

29. Last week, did you work at a full-time job (a job
where you work 35 hours or more per week)?

Count multiple sessions of the same training as one
training.




No
Yes

Number of trainings
30. Last week, did you work at a part-time job (a job
where you work fewer than 35 hours per week)?



No
Yes

GO TO question 36

31. If yes, would you have preferred to work at a fulltime job?

12



No



Yes

GO TO question 36

38. In your current or last job, which one of the
following were you? (Mark one.)

32. Last week, were you on layoff from a job?



No
Yes

If you had more than one job, describe the one at
which you worked the most hours. If you had no job
or business last week, give information for your last
job or business.

33. During the last 4 weeks, have you been actively
looking for work?



No
Yes

GO TO question 35



34. If no, do you intend to look for work within the
next 5 years?






No
Yes
Don’t know




35. When did you last work, even for a few days?
(Mark one.)




Never worked
for pay
Over 12 months
ago
Within the past
12 months

An employee of a private (for-profit or not-forprofit) company or business, or of an individual,
for wages, salary, or commission
A local (city, county, etc.), state, or federal
government employee
Self-employed in own business, professional
practice, or farm
Working without pay in family business or farm

39. For whom did you work?

GO TO question
48



GO TO question
38

If now on active duty in the Armed Forces, mark
(X) this box and print the branch of the Armed
Forces below. All others, enter name of
company, business, or other employer below.
Name of company, business, or other employer:

36. During the past 12 months (52 weeks), how many
weeks did you work, including paid vacation, paid
sick leave, and military service? (Mark one.)







50 to 52 weeks
48 to 49 weeks
40 to 47 weeks
27 to 39 weeks
14 to 26 weeks
13 weeks or less

40. What kind of business or industry was this?
(For example: hospital, newspaper publishing,
mail order house, auto engine manufacturing,
bank)

37. During the past 12 months, in the weeks you
worked, how many hours did you usually work
each WEEK?

Usual hours worked each WEEK

13

45. What kind of position did you hold? (Mark one.)

41. What kind of work were you doing?



(For example: registered nurse, personnel manager,
supervisor of order department, secretary,
accountant)



Permanent
Temporary

GO TO question
47

46. Would you have preferred to work at a
permanent job?



47. How many people worked for your employer?
Count employees at all locations. (Mark one.)

42. What were your most important activities or
duties?

If you were self-employed, how many people
worked for you, including yourself?

(For example: patient care, directing hiring policies,
supervising order clerks, typing and filing,
reconciling financial records)






43. Did you have a license that was required by a
federal, state, or local government agency to do
this job?



No
Yes

44. Which category best fits your earnings from
wages, salary, commissions, bonuses or tips, from
your current or last job over the past 12 months?
(Mark one.)
Report amount before deductions for taxes,
bonds, dues, or other items.










No
Yes

$0 to $10,000
$10,001 to $20,000
$20,001 to $30,000
$30,001 to $40,000
$40,001 to $50,000
$50,001 to $60,000
$60,001 to $75,000
$75,001 to $150,000
$150,001 or more

14

1—49 people
50—499 people
500—999 people
1,000 or more people

Background

54. Do you speak a language other than English at
home?

48. Have you ever served on active duty in the U.S.
Armed Forces, Reserves, or National Guard?
(Mark one.)





No, never served
in the military



No



Yes

GO TO question 56

55. How well do you speak English? (Mark one.)

GO TO
question 50




Yes, but only on active duty
for training in the Reserve or
National Guard




Very well
Well
Not well
Not at all

Yes, on active duty now or in past
56. How old are you?

49. Have you served on active duty since September
2001?



years old

No
Yes

57. Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin?


50. Are you male or female?





Male
Female

58. What is your race? Choose one or more.


51. What is your current marital status? (Mark one.)






Now Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never married

No
Yes




GO TO question 54




White
Black or African American
Asian
American Indian or Alaska Native
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

52. Are you currently living with a boyfriend/girlfriend
or partner?



Thank You.

No
Yes

Please return this questionnaire in the
postage-paid envelope provided. If you have
lost the envelope, mail the completed
questionnaire to:

53. Are you currently in a registered domestic
partnership or civil union?



National Household Education Survey
[RETURN ADDRESS HERE]

No
Yes

15

Commonly Asked Questions
Q: How was my household chosen?
A: Your address was randomly selected from among all of the home addresses in the nation. It was selected
using scientific sampling methods to represent other U.S. households. The sample was designed so that surveys of only a few thousand people will accurately describe the educational experiences of almost all Americans.

Q: Why should I participate? Do I have to do this?
A: Your answers are very important to the success of this study. You represent thousands of other adults like
yourself, and you cannot be replaced. This survey is voluntary. You may choose not to answer any or all
questions in this survey, but in order for the survey to be representative, it is important that you complete and
return it. Those who do not return the survey will not be represented in statistics used by policymakers and
researchers. There are no penalties should you choose not to participate in the study.

Q: Will the information I provide be kept confidential? Will my privacy be protected?
A: Your responses will be combined with those from other adults to produce statistical summaries about
education and training in the United States. Your individual data will not be reported. Your answers may be
used only for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form for any other purpose except as required by law (20 USC § 9573).

Q: How will my response help the Federal Government?
A: The U.S. Departments of Education and Labor want to understand how adults acquire and maintain the skills
they need for work. This survey is the only way these Departments can learn about the education and training that adults receive from schools, employers, and other training sponsors. The survey will allow policymakers and researchers to better understand the demand for education and training programs, and can help
direct national policy in these areas. Your responses will be combined with those from other households to
inform educators, policy makers, and schools about how adults in the U.S. learn the skills needed for work.

Q: Who is sponsoring this study?
A: The National Center for Education Statistics, within the U.S. Department of Education, is authorized
to conduct this study (20 USC § 9543). The U.S. Census Bureau is conducting this study on behalf of the
U.S. Department of Education. This study has been approved by the Office of Management and Budget,
the office that reviews all federally sponsored surveys.
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of
information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this voluntary
survey is 1850-0803. The average time required to complete this survey is estimated to average 10
minutes per response, including the time to review instructions, gather the data needed, and complete and
review the survey. If you have any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate, suggestions
for improving the survey, or any comments or concerns regarding the status of your individual submission
of this survey, please write to: Lisa Hudson, National Center for Education Statistics, National Household
Education Surveys (NHES), 1990 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20006-5650. You may send email to
[email protected].

Q: What if I have other questions?
A: If you have any questions about the study, you may send e-mail to [email protected] or you may call

the Census Bureau toll-free at 1-888-840-8353

16

C.2 Training for Work Survey (TWS)

OMB No. 1850-0803: Approval Expires 09/30/2016

Adult Training and Education Survey
Part of the 2015 National Household Education Survey

Thank you for helping us with this
survey. Based on the information
we received from your household
in your last survey, we’re asking
you to complete this final step.
Conducted by
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Economics and Statistics Administration

U.S. Census Bureau

This page left blank intentionally.

2

Instructions


In response to the survey you answered earlier, we recorded that the
person listed below is between the ages of 16 to 65, is not in high school,
and lives in this household. If this information is not correct, please call us
at the toll-free number below so we can be sure you received the correct
survey.



These questions should be filled out by:

No one else in the household should fill out the survey.


You might be asked to skip questions that do not apply to you. Follow the
arrows to answer the questions that apply to you. Please see the example
below:


No



Yes

GO TO question 12



To answer a question, simply mark the box [X] that best represents your
answer.



Use a black or blue pen, if available, to complete this survey.



Please return the completed survey using the postage-paid envelope
provided.



If you have any questions about this survey, please call us at our toll-free
number: 1-888-840-8353.

We are authorized to collect this information by U.S. Code, Title 20, Section 9543. You do not have to provide the
information requested. However, the information you provide will help the Department of Education’s ongoing efforts to
learn more about the educational experiences of adults. There are no penalties should you choose not to participate in
this study. Your answers may be used only for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable
form for any other purpose except as required by law (U.S. Code, Title 20, Section 9573). Your responses will be
combined with those from other participants to produce summary statistics and reports.
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information
unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this voluntary survey is 1850-0803.
The time required to complete this survey is estimated to average 10 minutes per response, including the time to
review instructions, gather the data needed, and complete and review the survey. If you have any comments
concerning the accuracy of the time estimate, suggestions for improving this survey, or any comments or concerns
regarding the status of your individual submission of this survey, please write to: Lisa Hudson, National Center for
Education Statistics, National Household Education Surveys (NHES), 1990 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006. You
may send email to [email protected].
3

2. What was the major or field of study for your
highest degree or level of education? (Mark one.)

Level of Education

If there was more than one, please choose the one
you consider most important.

1. What is the highest degree or level of school you
have completed? (Mark one.)


Elementary or high school,
but no high school diploma
or GED®



General studies, no major, undeclared major



Accounting, finance, insurance, real estate



High school diploma



Administrative support



GED® or alternative high school
credential
Some college credit but less than
one year of college credit



Arts, music, design



Audio, broadcasting, multimedia, or graphics
technologies



Business management, marketing



Communications, journalism




1 or more years of college credit,
no degree



Associate’s degree (for example, AA, AS)



Computer science, information technology



Bachelor’s degree (for example, BA, BS)





Master’s degree (for example, MA, MS,
MEng, MEd, MSW, MBA)

Construction, repair, manufacturing,
transportation



Education



Professional degree beyond a bachelor’s
degree (for example, MD, DDS, DVM, LLB, JD)



Engineering, architecture



Doctorate degree (for example, PhD, EdD)



English language, literature



Family or consumer science



Healthcare, nursing, medicine



Law enforcement, security, firefighting



Law, legal studies



Liberal arts



Political science, economics, history, other
social sciences



Psychology



Religious vocations, theology



Sciences (biological or physical), mathematics



Social or human services, public
administration



Other (specify)

4

Certifications and Licenses
3. Do you have a currently active professional
certification or a state or industry license? Do not
include business licenses, such as a liquor license or
vending license.
A professional certification or license shows you are
qualified to perform a specific job and includes things
like Licensed Realtor, Certified Medical Assistant,
Certified Teacher, or an IT certification.



No
Yes

GO TO question 5

4. If yes, how many certifications and licenses do you
have?
If you had to get a certification in order to get a
license, count each certification and license
separately.
Number of certifications and licenses
CONTINUE on the next page.

5

7. About how many hours of instruction did you
complete in order to earn your last post-secondary
certificate? (Mark one.)

Certificates
5. People sometimes earn certificates for completing
an education or training program. A certificate is
different from a certification or license. Do NOT
include certifications/licenses here; include them
in the previous section only. Have you ever earned
any of the following types of certificates?





a. A certificate for completing a training program
from an employer, employment agency, union,
software or equipment manufacturer, or other
training provider, but NOT from a school.





No
Yes

b. A certificate for completing a vocational
program at a high school.



No
Yes

c. A high school equivalency certificate, such as a
GED®.



No
Yes

d. A certificate—rather than a degree—for
completing a program at a community or technical college, or other school after high school.
Do not include teaching certificates or college
degrees.



No
Yes

GO TO question 8

6. If yes, in the rest of this section we will refer to the
certificates described in question 5d as “postsecondary certificates.” Where did you get your
last post-secondary certificate? (Mark one.)





A community college
A vocational, technical, trade, or business
school
Another college or university
Someplace else
Specify:______________

If you do NOT have a post-secondary certificate, go
to question 8.
6

480 or more hours (12 or more full-time
weeks)
160 to 479 hours (4 full-time weeks to
less than 12 full-time weeks)
40-159 hours (1 full-time week to less
than 4 full-time weeks)
Less than 40 hours (less than 1 full-time
week)

11. During your last work experience program, did you
do any of the following? (Mark ONE box in each row
below.)
No
Yes
▼
▼
a. Took classes from a college,
technical school, or trade
school

Work Experience Programs
8. People sometimes prepare to enter a trade or
profession through a program that combines work
experience with education or formal training. Have
you ever COMPLETED one of these types of work
experience programs—an internship, student
teaching, co-op, practicum, clerkship, externship,
residency, clinical experience, or apprenticeship?



No
Yes

b. Took classes or training
from a company,
association, union, or
private instructor

GO TO question 18

c. Studied on my own using
textbooks or on-line
resources

If you did NOT complete any of the types of
work experience programs listed above, go to
question 18. If you DID complete a program, answer the rest of this section about the last work
experience program you completed.

d. Got instruction from a
mentor or coworker at my
worksite
e. Got evaluated by a mentor
or supervisor

9. If yes, how long was your last work experience program? (Mark one.)







Less than 3 months
3 months to less than 6 months
6 months to less than 1 year
1 year to less than 2 years
2 years to less than 3 years
3 years or more

10. What wage did you earn as part of your last work
experience program? (Mark one.)


No wage



A training wage that was lower than the
wage of a fully qualified worker



The same wage as a fully qualified worker

7

14. What type of work was your last work experience
program for? (Mark one.)

12. Did you take your last work experience program
as part of a school’s education or training
program? (Mark one.)


No



Yes, as part of a high school program



Yes, as part of a post-secondary certificate
program from a community college,
technical college, or other school after
high school



Yes, as part of an associate’s degree
program



Yes, as part of a bachelor’s degree program



Yes, as part of an advanced degree
program

Building or construction trades
 Carpenter
 Electrician
 Plumber, pipefitter
 Sheet metal worker, structural-steel
worker
 Other building and construction trades
Health care, nursing, medicine
 Medical doctor
 Nursing
 Other healthcare
 Accounting, finance, insurance, real estate
 Chef, cook, food preparation
 Computer networking, programming
 Cosmetology, barbering
 Driving, piloting, or other transport
 Engineering, architecture
 Funeral/mortuary services
 Legal practice
 Machinist, tool and die maker
 Management
 Mechanic or repair work
 Printing
 Public safety or security, corrections
 Social work, counseling, religious vocations
 Teaching
 Utility or telecommunications technician
 Other (specify)

13. Do any of the following statements describe your
last work experience program? (Mark ONE box in
each row below.)
No
▼

Yes
▼

b. I got college credit for it.
a. It did or will help me earn a
certification or license.
c. I received journeyman
status at the end of an
apprenticeship.
d. I got a state or federal
apprenticeship registration
number.

8

15. Are you currently working in a job related to your
last work experience program?



No
Yes

16. In your current job, how often do you use the
skills or knowledge that you learned during your
last work experience program?
If you are not employed, please answer “Never or
almost never”.




Never or almost never
Sometimes
All or most of the time

17. How useful was your last work experience program for each of the following?
a. Getting a job (Mark one.)





Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell

b. Increasing your pay (Mark one.)



Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful



Too soon to tell



c. Improving your work skills (Mark one.)





Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell

9

20. If one or more, did you take these classes as part of
a degree program, or to transfer to a degree
program?

College and Other Classes
18. Since leaving high school, have you taken any of the
following types of classes?
a. Classes to learn English as a second language,
sometimes called ESL classes.











Yes, as part of a degree program



Yes, to transfer to a degree program




No
Yes




Don’t know
None
One
Two
Three or more

GO TO question 27

Go to question 27 if you do not know how many college
classes you took, or if you did not take any in the last 12
months.

No
Yes

If you took more than one non-credit class during the
same time period, please answer the following questions for the class you took earlier in the week or if on
the same day, earlier in the day.

19. How many college classes have you taken in the
past 12 months, including for-credit and non-credit
classes?






c. Classes to earn a high school equivalency (such
as the GED®).


No

21. Among all the college classes you have taken in the
past 12 months, how many were not for college
credit (that is, non-credit)?

No
Yes

b. Literacy classes to help improve my reading. Do
not include college classes.




GO TO question 27
None
One
Two
Three or more

The rest of this section asks about the last non-credit
class you took.
22. What was the primary subject or field of study for
your last non-credit class?

CONTINUE with question 20.

10

25. Was your last non-credit class required by your
employer?

23. Did you take your last non-credit class for any of
the following reasons? (Mark ONE box in each
row below.)
No
Yes
▼
▼
a. To prepare for or to
consider further education

If you were self-employed or not employed when
you took the class, answer “does not apply.”



b. For personal interest



c. To earn or renew a
professional certification
or license

26. Did your employer pay for your last non-credit
class? Include reimbursements from your
employer. (Mark one.)
If you were self-employed or not employed when
you took the class, answer “does not apply.”

d. For my current job



e. For a future job





24. How useful was your last non-credit class for each
of the following?
a. Increasing your pay (Mark one.)





Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell

b. Keeping you marketable to employers or
clients (Mark one.)





Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell

c. Improving your work skills (Mark one.)



Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful



Too soon to tell



No
Yes
Does not apply

11

No
Yes, partly
Yes, completely
Does not apply

Training for Work
27. People often participate in courses, training, or
other instruction for work.
These trainings can include classes, seminars, workshops, or on-line instruction. They can be taken at the
workplace or somewhere else, and can include topics
such as:







Job safety, security, sexual harassment,
ethics, or other regulations,
Equipment use,
Communication, sensitivity, or team-building,
Computer or technical skills,
Management skills, and
Other job skills.

Have you completed any work-related training in
the past 12 months?


No



Yes

GO TO question 31

28. If yes, how many work-related trainings have you
completed in the past 12 months?
Count multiple sessions of the same training as one
training.

Number of trainings

If none, go to question 31. If one or more,
continue on page 14.

12

This page left blank intentionally.

13

29. Answer questions 29a – 29f in the following grid for each work-related training you have completed in the past
12 months.
If you had more than three, answer for the last three you had.
Training

Training

Training

#1

#2

#3

29a. What was the topic or title of
this training?
29b. Using Table A on the next
page, which category best fits
this training?

Number from
Table A

29c. In total, how many hours did
this training take? Round to
the nearest hour. Count less
than 1 hour as 1 hour.

29d. Was this training for your
current job? (Mark one.)

Number from
Table A

Hours




If you are not employed,
answer “No”.



29e. Did you take this training to
earn or renew a professional
certification or license?



29f. How useful was this training
for improving your work
skills? (Mark one.)









No
Yes, and it was
required
Yes, but it was not
required

Hours







No
Yes



Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell

14

Number from
Table A






Hours

No
Yes, and it was
required
Yes, but it was not
required



No
Yes



Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell












No
Yes, and it was
required
Yes, but it was not
required
No
Yes

Not useful
Somewhat useful
Very useful
Too soon to tell

TABLE A. TRAINING CATEGORIES FOR QUESTION 29b
1 Compliance training: Provides information on
company, professional, or government policies
and regulations concerning legal and ethical
issues.

4 Supervisory/management training: Includes
training in supervising employees and in
implementing employment practices,
regulations, and policies related to personnel or
budget management.

2 Safety training: Provides information on
workplace safety, including safety procedures
and processes.

5 Job skills training: Includes all other training to
develop the professional or technical skills
needed to do your work, such as sales and
customer relations training, use of computer
applications, and other skills that you use on
your job.

3 Communication or team training: Includes
training to improve communication in the
workplace or how to work in teams or groups.

15

30. How much do each of the following factors
motivate you to take work-related training?
a. Your employer’s requirements. (Mark one.)




Not at all
Somewhat
A great deal

b. Certification or licensing requirements.
(Mark one.)




Not at all
Somewhat
A great deal

c. Your desire to get a job. (Mark one.)




Not at all
Somewhat
A great deal

d. Your desire to move up in your career. (Mark
one.)




Not at all
Somewhat
A great deal

e. Your desire to increase your pay. (Mark one.)




Not at all
Somewhat
A great deal

CONTINUE on the next page

16

37. Last week, were you on layoff from a job?

Employment




31. Last week, were you employed for pay at a job or
business?

38. During the last 4 weeks, have you been actively
looking for work?



If you were temporarily absent from a job or
business (on vacation, temporarily ill, on
maternity leave, etc.), answer “Yes”.



No
Yes



No
Yes

GO TO question 40

39. If no, do you intend to look for work within the
next 5 years?

GO TO question 37





32. If yes, for the job or business you were in last
week, were you a member of a labor union or of
an employee association similar to a union (for
example, AFL-CIO, Change to Win Federation,
NEA)?


No
Yes

No
Yes
Don’t know

40. When did you last work, even for a few days?
(Mark one.)


No
Yes




33. Last week, how many jobs did you have?

Never worked
for pay
Over 12 months
ago
Within the past
12 months

GO TO question
55
GO TO question
43

Number of jobs
41. During the past 12 months (52 weeks), how many
weeks did you work, including paid vacation, paid
sick leave, and military service? (Mark one.)

34. Last week, did you work at a full-time job (a job
where you work 35 hours or more per week)?










No
Yes

35. Last week, did you work at a part-time job (a job
where you work fewer than 35 hours per week)?



No
Yes

42. During the past 12 months, in the weeks you
worked, how many hours did you usually work
each WEEK?

GO TO question 41

36. If yes, would you have preferred to work at a fulltime job?


No



Yes

50 to 52 weeks
48 to 49 weeks
40 to 47 weeks
27 to 39 weeks
14 to 26 weeks
13 weeks or less

Usual hours worked each WEEK

GO TO question 41

17

43. In your current or last job, which one of the
following were you? (Mark one.)

46. What kind of work were you doing?
(For example: registered nurse, personnel manager,
supervisor of order department, secretary,
accountant)

If you had more than one job, describe the one at
which you worked the most hours. If you had no job
or business last week, give information for your last
job or business.






An employee of a private (for-profit or not-forprofit) company or business, or of an individual,
for wages, salary, or commission
A local (city, county, etc.), state, or federal
government employee
Self-employed in own business, professional
practice, or farm
Working without pay in family business or farm

47. What were your most important activities or
duties?
(For example: patient care, directing hiring policies,
supervising order clerks, typing and filing,
reconciling financial records)

44. For whom did you work?


If now on active duty in the Armed Forces, mark
(X) this box and print the branch of the Armed
Forces below. All others, enter name of
company, business, or other employer below.

48. Did you have a license that was required by a
federal, state, or local government agency to do
this job?

Name of company, business, or other employer:




No
Yes

49. Which category best fits your earnings from
wages, salary, commissions, bonuses or tips, from
your current or last job over the past 12 months?
(Mark one.)

45. What kind of business or industry was this?
(For example: hospital, newspaper publishing,
mail order house, auto engine manufacturing,
bank)

Report amount before deductions for taxes,
bonds, dues, or other items.










18

$0 to $10,000
$10,001 to $20,000
$20,001 to $30,000
$30,001 to $40,000
$40,001 to $50,000
$50,001 to $60,000
$60,001 to $75,000
$75,001 to $150,000
$150,001 or more

50. What kind of position did you hold? (Mark one.)



Permanent
Temporary

Background

GO TO question
52

55. Have you ever served on active duty in the U.S.
Armed Forces, Reserves, or National Guard?
(Mark one.)

51. Would you have preferred to work at a
permanent job?



No
Yes

52. How many people worked for your employer?
Count employees at all locations. (Mark one.)
If you were self-employed, how many people
worked for you, including yourself?





No, never served
in the military



Yes, but only on active duty
for training in the Reserve or
National Guard



Yes, on active duty now or in past

56. Have you served on active duty since September
2001?

1—49 people
50—499 people
500—999 people
1,000 or more people












Not at all supportive
Somewhat supportive
Very supportive
Not applicable





54. When you started your current or last job, did it
have a clear training path laid out, or did you need
to figure out on your own what training you needed? (Mark one.)





Male
Female

58. What is your current marital status? (Mark one.)





No
Yes

57. Are you male or female?

53. How supportive was your employer of your
training needs? (Mark one.)


GO TO
question 57





Now Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never married

GO TO question 61

59. Are you currently living with a boyfriend/girlfriend
or partner?

A clear training path was laid out
Some parts of the training path were
clear
I needed to figure it out on my own
There was no training path




No
Yes

60. Are you currently in a registered domestic
partnership or civil union?



19

No
Yes

61. Do you speak a language other than English at
home?


No



Yes

GO TO question 63

62. How well do you speak English? (Mark one.)





Very well
Well
Not well
Not at all

63. How old are you?
years old
64. Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin?



No
Yes

65. What is your race? Choose one or more.






White
Black or African American
Asian
American Indian or Alaska Native
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

Thank You.
Please return this questionnaire in the
postage-paid envelope provided. If you have
lost the envelope, mail the completed
questionnaire to:

National Household Education Survey
[RETURN ADDRESS HERE]

20

Commonly Asked Questions
Q: How was my household chosen?
A: Your address was randomly selected from among all of the home addresses in the nation. It was selected
using scientific sampling methods to represent other U.S. households. The sample was designed so that surveys of only a few thousand people will accurately describe the educational experiences of almost all Americans.

Q: Why should I participate? Do I have to do this?
A: Your answers are very important to the success of this study. You represent thousands of other adults like
yourself, and you cannot be replaced. This survey is voluntary. You may choose not to answer any or all
questions in this survey, but in order for the survey to be representative, it is important that you complete and
return it. Those who do not return the survey will not be represented in statistics used by policymakers and
researchers. There are no penalties should you choose not to participate in the study.

Q: Will the information I provide be kept confidential? Will my privacy be protected?
A: Yes. Your responses will be combined with those from other adults to produce statistical summaries about
education and training in the United States. Your individual data will not be reported. Your answers may be
used only for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form for any other purpose except as required by law (20 USC § 9573).

Q: How will my response help the Federal Government?
A: The U.S. Departments of Education and Labor want to understand how adults acquire and maintain the skills
they need for work. This survey is the only way these Departments can learn about the education and training that adults receive from schools, employers, and other training sponsors. The survey will allow policymakers and researchers to better understand the demand for education and training programs, and can help
direct national policy in these areas. Your responses will be combined with those from other households to
inform educators, policy makers, and schools about how adults in the U.S. learn the skills needed for work.

Q: Who is sponsoring this study?
A: The National Center for Education Statistics, within the U.S. Department of Education, is authorized
to conduct this study (20 USC § 9543). The U.S. Census Bureau is conducting this study on behalf of the
U.S. Department of Education. This study has been approved by the Office of Management and Budget,
the office that reviews all federally sponsored surveys.
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of
information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this voluntary
survey is 1850-0803. The average time required to complete this survey is estimated to average 10
minutes per response, including the time to review instructions, gather the data needed, and complete and
review the survey. If you have any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate, suggestions
for improving the survey, or any comments or concerns regarding the status of your individual submission
of this survey, please write to: Lisa Hudson, National Center for Education Statistics, National Household
Education Surveys (NHES), 1990 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20006-5650. You may send email to
[email protected].

Q: What if I have other questions?
A: If you have any questions about the study, you may send e-mail to [email protected] or you may call

the Census Bureau toll-free at 1-888-840-8353

21

C.3 Early Childhood Program Participation (ECPP) Survey

OMB No. 1850-0768: Approval Expires 11/30/2014

The National Household Education Survey
Our Children’s Future: A Survey of Young Children’s Care and Education

§9:52¤

24252017

Thank you for helping us with this
survey. Based on the information
we received from your household
in your last survey, we’re asking
you to complete this final step.

Conducted by
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Economics and Statistics Administration

U.S. Census Bureau
NHES-21AC
(02/14/2011)

Instructions
◆ In response to the survey you answered earlier, we recorded that the
child/youth listed below has not yet started kindergarten. If this child is
attending public or private school or is homeschooled for kindergarten
through 12th grade or equivalent, please call us at the toll-free number
below so we can be sure you received the correct survey.
◆ These questions should be filled in by a parent or guardian who knows
about:

Please answer all the survey questions thinking about this child or youth.
◆ To answer a question, simply mark X the box that best represents your
answer.
◆ Please use a black or blue pen, if available, to complete this survey.
◆ If this questionnaire has been sent to the wrong household or the
child/youth listed above does not live here, please call to let us know.

We are authorized to collect this information by Section 9543, 20 U.S. Code. You do not have to
provide the information requested. However, the information you provide will help the Department
of Education’s ongoing efforts to learn more about the educational experiences of children and
families. There are no penalties should you choose not to participate in this study. Your answers
may be used only for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form
for any other purpose except as required by law (Section 9573, 20 U.S. Code). Your responses will
be combined with those from other participants to produce summary statistics and reports.
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of
information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this voluntary
survey is 1850-0803. The time required to complete this survey is estimated to average 20 minutes per response,
including the time to review instructions, gather the data needed, and complete and review the survey. If you have
any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate, suggestions for improving this survey, or any
comments or concerns regarding the status of your individual submission of this survey, please write to: Andrew
Zukerberg, National Center for Education Statistics, National Household Education Surveys (NHES), 1990 K Street,
NW, Washington, DC 20006. You may send email to [email protected].

NHES-21AC

2

§9:5:¤

24252025

◆ Our toll-free number is 1-888-840-8353.

▼

▼

1. Childhood Care and
Programs

4.

Thank you for your help with the
previous survey your household
completed.

How old is the relative who provides the
most care to this child?

age
5.

Answer all the survey questions
thinking about the child listed
below:

Is this care provided in your home or
another home?
Own home

▼

Other home
Both

Care Your Child Receives from
Relatives

6.

i
●

These questions ask about different
types of child care this child may now receive
on a regular basis from someone other than
his/her parents or guardians.
1.

days each week
7.

Is this child now receiving care from a
relative other than a parent or guardian
on a regular basis, for example, from
grandparents, brothers or sisters, or any
other relatives?
No

8.

GO TO question 17

9.

What language does this relative speak
most when caring for this child?

GO TO question 17

Spanish
A language other than English or Spanish
English and Spanish equally

These next questions are about the care
that this child receives from the relative
who provides the most care. How is that
relative related to this child?

§9:5B¤

English and another language equally

Mark X ONE only.
Grandmother/Grandfather

24252033

months

English

Yes
3.

How old was this child in years and
months when this particular regular care
arrangement with this relative began?

years

Are any of these care arrangements
regularly scheduled at least once a
week?
No

How many hours each week does this
child receive care from this relative?

hours each week

Yes
2.

How many days each week does this
child receive care from this relative?

Aunt/Uncle
Brother/Sister
Another relative

NHES-21AC

3

Will this relative care for this child when
the child is...
No
Yes
▼
▼

13.

a. Sick but does not have
a fever? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Write ’0’ if your household does not pay this
relative for care.

b. Sick and has a fever?. . . . . . . .
11.

$

Is there any charge or fee for the care
this child receives from this relative,
paid either by you or some other person
or agency?
No

How much does your household pay for
this relative to care for this child, not
counting any money that may be received
from others to help pay for care?

.00

Is that amount per...
Hour

GO TO question 15

Day

Yes
12.

Week
Month

Do any of the following people, programs,
or organizations help pay for this relative
to care for this child?

Year

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
a. A relative of this child
No
outside your household
▼
who provides money
specifically for that care,
not including general
child support . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Every 2 weeks
Other — Specify:

Yes
▼

14.

b. Temporary Assistance for
Needy Families, or TANF . . . . .

How many children from your household
is this amount for, including this child?
This child only

c. Another social service,
welfare, or child care agency . .

2 children

d. An employer, not including
a tax-free spending account
for child care . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 children

e. Someone else . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 or more children

4 children

15.

Does this child have any other care
arrangements with a relative on a regular
basis?
GO TO question 17

No
24252041

Yes
16.

How many total hours each week does
this child spend in those other care
arrangements with relatives?

hours each week

NHES-21AC

4

§9:5J¤

10.

▼

Care Your Child Receives from
Non-relatives

22.

How many hours each week does this
child receive care from this person?

i
●

hours each week

The next questions ask about any care
this child receives from someone not related
to him/her, either in your home or someone
else’s home. This includes home child care
providers or neighbors, but not day care
centers or preschools.

23.

How old was this child in years and
months when this particular regular care
arrangement with this person began?

years
17.

Is this child now receiving care in your
home or another home on a regular
basis from someone who is not related
to him/her?
No

24.

Was this care provider someone you
already knew?
No

GO TO question 35

Yes

Yes
18.

months

25.

Are any of these care arrangements
regularly scheduled at least once a
week?

Is this child’s care provider age 18 or
older?
No
Yes

No

GO TO question 35

26.
Yes

What language does this care provider
speak most when caring for this child?
English

These next questions are about the care
that this child receives from someone
who is not related to him/her who
provides the most care.

Spanish

Is this care provided in your own home
or in another home?

English and Spanish equally

A language other than English or Spanish

English and another language equally

Own home
27.

Other home
Both
20.

a. Sick but does not have
a fever? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Does this person who cares for this child
live in your household?

b. Sick and has a fever?. . . . . . . .

No
24252058

Yes
21.

Will this care provider care for this child
when this child is...
No
Yes
▼
▼

How many days each week does this
child receive care from this person?

days each week

NHES-21AC

5

§9:5[¤

19.

28.

29.

Would you recommend this care provider
to another parent?

31.

No

How much does your household pay for
this person to care for this child, not
counting any money that may be received
from others to help pay for care?

Yes

Write ’0’ if your household does not pay
this non-relative for care.

Is there any charge or fee for the care this
child receives from this care provider,
paid either by you or some other person
or agency?
No

$

.00

Is that amount per...

GO TO question 33

Hour

Yes

Day
30.

Do any of the following people, programs,
or organizations help pay for this person
to care for this child?

Week
Month

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
a. A relative of this child
No
outside your household
▼
who provides money
specifically for that care,
not including general
child support . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Year
Yes
▼

Every 2 weeks
Other — Specify:

b. Temporary Assistance for
Needy Families, or TANF . . . . .

32.

c. Another social service,
welfare, or child care agency . .

How many children from your household
is this amount for, including this child?
This child only

d. An employer, not including
a tax-free spending account
for child care . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 children
3 children

e. Someone else . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 children

33.

Does this child have any other homebased care arrangements on a regular
basis with someone who is not a relative?
Do not include arrangements at day care
centers or preschools.
GO TO question 35

24252066

No
Yes
34.

How many total hours each week does
this child spend in those other care
arrangements with non-relatives?

hours each week

NHES-21AC

6

§9:5c¤

5 or more children

▼

Day Care Centers and Preschool
Programs Your Child Attends

39.

Mark X ONE only.
In a church, synagogue, or other place
of worship

●

i The next questions ask about any day
care centers and early childhood programs
that this child attends. This does not include
care provided in a private home.
35.

Where is this program located?

In a public elementary or secondary
school
In a private elementary or secondary
school

Is this child now attending a day care
center, preschool, or prekindergarten
not in a private home?

At a college or university
At a community center

No

GO TO question 54

At a public library
Yes
Does this child go to a day care center,
preschool, or prekindergarten, at least
once each week?
No

Some other place – Specify:

GO TO question 54

40.

Yes
37.

No

The next questions ask about the
program where this child spends the
most time.

Yes

Is this child’s current program a day care
program, a preschool program, or a
prekindergarten program?

41.

Yes

Preschool
42.

Prekindergarten
Is this program a Head Start or Early
Head Start program?

How many days each week does this
child go to this program?

days each week
43.

i
●

Head Start and Early Head Start are
federally sponsored preschool programs
primarily for children from low-income
families.
24252074

Is this program located at your workplace
or this child’s other parent’s workplace?
No

Day care

38.

Is this program run by a church,
synagogue, or other religious group?

How many hours each week does this
child go to this program?

hours each week
44.

No

How old was this child in years and
months when he/she started going to
this particular program?

Yes
Don’t know

years

NHES-21AC

7

months

§9:5k¤

36.

In its own building, office space, or
storefront

What language does this child’s main
care provider or teacher at this program
speak most when caring for this child?

49.

Mark X ONE box for each item below.

English

a. A relative of this child
No
outside your household
▼
who provides money
specifically for that care,
not including general
child support . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Spanish
A language other than English or Spanish
English and Spanish equally

Would you recommend this program to
another parent?

c. Another social service,
welfare, or child care agency . .

No

d. An employer, not including
a tax-free spending account
for child care . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes
47.

Does this program provide any of the
following services to this child or your
family?

e. Someone else . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50.

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

Yes
▼

How much does your household pay for
this child to go to this program, not
counting any money that you may receive
from others to help pay for care?
Write ‘0’ if your household does not pay for
this program.

a. Hearing, speech, or
vision testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

b. Physical examinations . . . . . . .
c. Dental examinations. . . . . . . . .

.00

Is that amount per...

d. Formal testing for
developmental or
learning problems . . . . . . . . . .

Hour

e. Sick child care when
this child is sick but
does not have a fever . . . . . . .

Week

Day

Month

f. Sick child care when
this child is sick and
has a fever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Year
Every 2 weeks

Is there any charge or fee for this
program, paid either by you or some
other person or agency?

24252082

48.

No

Yes
▼

b. Temporary Assistance for
Needy Families, or TANF . . . . .

English and another language equally
46.

Do any of the following people, programs,
or organizations help pay for this child to
go to this program?

Other — Specify:

GO TO question 52

Yes

NHES-21AC

8

§9:5s¤

45.

51.

2. Finding and Choosing
Care for Your Child

How many children from your household
is this amount for, including this child?
This child only
54.
2 children

Has this child ever attended a Head Start
or Early Head Start program?

3 children

●

i Head Start and Early Head Start are
federally sponsored preschool programs
primarily for children from low-income
families.

4 children
5 or more children
52.

Does this child have any other care
arrangements at a day care center or
preschool on a regular basis?

No
Yes

GO TO question 54

No

Don’t know

Yes
55.
53.

How many total hours each week does
this child spend at those day care centers
or preschools?

What is the main reason your household
wanted a care program for this child in
the past year?
Mark X ONE only.
To provide care when a parent was at
work or school

hours each week

▼

To prepare child for school

Continue with section 2.
To provide cultural or language learning
To make time for running errands or
relaxing
Some other reason

24252090

§9:5{¤

Did not have care in the past year

NHES-21AC

9

57.

Do you feel there are good choices for
child care or early childhood programs
where you live?

d. The learning activities at the
arrangement?

No

Not at all important

Yes

A little important

Don’t know

Somewhat important
Very important

How much difficulty did you have finding
the type of child care or early childhood
program you wanted for this child?
Have not tried
to find care

e. The child spending time with other
kids his/her age?

GO TO question 59

Not at all important
A little important

Did not find the child care program
you wanted

Somewhat important

A lot of difficulty

Very important

Some difficulty

f. The times during the day that this
caregiver is able to provide care?

A little difficulty
No difficulty
58.

Not at all important

How important was each of these
reasons when you chose the child care
arrangement or program where this child
spends the most time?

A little important

a. The location of the arrangement?

Very important

Somewhat important

g. The number of other children in the
child’s care group?

Not at all important
A little important

Not at all important

Somewhat important

A little important

Very important

Somewhat important

b. The cost of the arrangement?

Very important

Not at all important

h. Your city or state's Quality Rating and
Improvement System (QRIS).

A little important

A QRIS is a voluntary "star" rating system
that informs families about the quality of
early learning programs (including child
care and preschools) in their communities.
Some areas do not have a QRIS.

24252108

Somewhat important
Very important
c. The reliability of the arrangement?

Did not use a QRIS

Not at all important

Not at all important

A little important

A little important

Somewhat important

Somewhat important

Very important

Very important
NHES-21AC

10

§9:6)¤

56.

3. Family Activities

c. Sang songs with this child?
Not at all
1 or 2 times

i
●

The next questions ask about this child’s
activities with family members in the past
week or month.
59.

3 or more times
d. Worked on arts and crafts with this
child?

About how many books does this child
have of his/her own, including those
shared with brothers or sisters?

Not at all
1 or 2 times

number of books
60.

3 or more times

How many times have you or someone in
your family read to this child in the past
week?
Not at all

63.

In the past month, have you or someone
in your family visited a library with this
child?

GO TO question 62

No
Yes

times
61.

64.

About how many minutes on each of
those times did you or someone in your
family read to this child?

In the past month, have you or someone
in your family visited a bookstore with
this child?
No

minutes
62.

Yes

In the past week, how many times has
anyone in your family done the following
things with this child?

65.

a. Told this child a story? (Do not include
reading to this child.)

In the past week, how many days has
your family eaten the evening meal
together?
Write ‘0’ if none.

Not at all
days

▼

1 or 2 times
3 or more times

Continue with section 4 on the
next page.

§9:61¤

b. Taught this child letters, words, or
numbers?
Not at all
24252116

1 or 2 times
3 or more times

NHES-21AC

11

4. Things Your Child May
be Learning

70. Can this child write his/her first name,
even if some of the letters are
backwards?
No

●

i These next questions ask about things
that different children do at different ages.
These things may or may not be true for this
child.

71. Does this child ever read or pretend to
read storybooks on his/her own?
No

Is this child under 2 years old or is
he/she 2 years old or older?
Under 2 years

Yes

GO TO question 74

72.

2 years or older
67.

GO TO question 74

Can this child identify the colors red,
yellow, blue, and green by name?

Does this child actually read the words
written in the book, or does he/she look
at the book and pretend to read?
Pretends to read
Actually reads the
written words

No
Yes, some of them

Does both

Yes, all of them
73.
68.

Can this child recognize the letters of
the alphabet?
No

69.

{

66.

Yes

GO TO question 74

When this child pretends to read a book,
does it sound like a connected story, or
does he/she tell what is in each picture
without much connection between
them?

Yes, some of them

Sounds like connected story

Yes, most of them

Tells what’s in each picture

Yes, all of them

Does both
Does neither

How high can this child count?

▼

This child cannot count
Up to 5

Continue with section 5, question 74
on the next page.

§9:69¤

Up to 10
Up to 20
24252124

Up to 50
Up to 100 or more

NHES-21AC

12

5. This Child’s Health
74.

76.

In general, how would you describe this
child’s health?

No

Excellent

Yes

Very good

Child is age 3 or older

Good
77.

Fair
Poor
75.

(If child is under 3 years old) Has a health,
education, or early intervention
professional told you this child is “at-risk”
for a substantial developmental delay?

Did you mark yes to any condition in
question 75 or question 76?
No

Has a health, education, or early
intervention professional told you
that this child has any of the following
conditions?

Yes
78.

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

GO TO question 85

Is this child receiving services for his/her
condition?
No

Yes
▼

GO TO question 83

Yes
a. A specific learning disability. . .
79.

b. An intellectual disability
(mental retardation) . . . . . . . . .

Are these services provided by any of
the following sources?
Mark X ONE box for each item below.

c. A speech or language
impairment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No
▼

d. A serious emotional
disturbance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes
▼

a. Your local school district . . . . .

e. Deafness or another hearing
impairment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b. A state or local health or
social service agency . . . . . . . .

f. Blindness or another visual
impairment not corrected
with glasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

c. A doctor, clinic, or other
health care provider . . . . . . . . .

g. An orthopedic impairment. . . .
h. Autism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

§9:6A¤

24252132

i. Pervasive Developmental
Disorder (PDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
j. Attention Deficit Disorder,
ADD or ADHD . . . . . . . . . . . . .
k. A developmental delay. . . . . . .
l. Traumatic brain injury . . . . . . .
m. Another health impairment
lasting 6 months or more. . . . .

NHES-21AC

13

80.

c. The service provider’s or school’s
ability to accommodate this child’s
special needs?

Are any of these services provided
through an Individualized Family
Service Plan (IFSP) or an Individualized
Education Program (IEP)?

Very satisfied
GO TO question 83

No

Somewhat satisfied
Yes
Somewhat dissatisfied
81.

Did any adult in your household work
with the service provider or school to
develop or change this child’s IFSP or
IEP?

Very dissatisfied

Does not apply

No

d. The service provider’s or school’s
commitment to help this child learn?

Yes
82.

Very satisfied

Since September, how satisfied or
dissatisfied have you been with the
following aspects of this child’s IFSP
or IEP?

Somewhat satisfied
Somewhat dissatisfied

a. The service provider’s or school’s
communication with your family?

Very dissatisfied

Very satisfied

Does not apply

Somewhat satisfied

83.

Somewhat dissatisfied

Is this child currently enrolled in any
special education classes or services?
No

Very dissatisfied

Yes
Does not apply

84.

b. The child’s special needs teacher or
therapist?

Does this child’s condition interfere with
his/her ability to do any of the following
things?
Mark X ONE box for each item below.

Very satisfied
Somewhat satisfied

24252140

Very dissatisfied

a. Learn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Does not apply

b. Participate in play with
other children . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes
▼

c. Go on outings . . . . . . . . . . . . .

▼

d. Make friends . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NHES-21AC

14

Continue with section 6, question 85,
on the next page.

§9:6I¤

No
▼

Somewhat dissatisfied

6. Child’s Background
In what month and year was this child
born?

Do not include vacation properties.

/
month
86.

Since September, has this child usually
lived at this address or another address
(for example, because of a joint custody
arrangement)?

Child usually lived at this address
year

Child usually lived at another address

Where was this child born?

Child lived at at this address and another
address for an equal amount of time

One of the 50 United States or the
District of Columbia

91.

GO TO question 88

What language does this child speak
most at home?
Mark X ONE only.

One of the U.S. territories
(Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa,
U.S. Virgin Islands, or Mariana Islands)

Child has not
started to speak
English

Another country
87.

Spanish

How old was this child when he/she first
moved to the 50 United States or the
District of Columbia?

{

85.

90.

GO TO section 7

A language other than English or Spanish
English and Spanish equally
92.

English and another language equally

age
88.

Is this child currently enrolled in
English as a second language, bilingual
education, or an English immersion
program?

Is this child of Spanish, Hispanic, or
Latino origin?
No

No

Yes

89a. What is this child’s race? You may mark
one or more races.

▼

Yes

American Indian or Alaska Native

Continue with section 7 on the
next page.

Asian

§9:6Z¤

Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

24252157

White
89b. What is this child’s sex?
Male
Female

NHES-21AC

15

7. Child’s Family

98. What was the first language this parent
or guardian learned to speak?
Mark X ONE only.

PARENT 1 LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD
Answer questions 93 to 109 about yourself if you are
the child’s parent or guardian.

English

GO TO question

100

If you are not the child’s parent or guardian, answer
questions 93 to 109 about one of this child’s parents
or guardians living in the household.

A language other than English or Spanish

93.

English and Spanish equally

Spanish

Is this parent or guardian the child’s...
Biological parent

English and another language equally

Adoptive parent

99. What language does this person speak
most at home now?

Stepparent

Mark X ONE only.
Foster parent
English
Grandparent
Spanish
Other guardian
A language other than English or Spanish
94.

Is this person male or female?
English and Spanish equally
Male
English and another language equally
Female

100. Where was this parent or guardian born?

95. What is this person’s current marital

One of the 50 United States or the
District of Columbia

status?

Mark X ONE only.

GO TO question

GO TO question 98

102

One of the U.S. territories
(Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa,
U.S. Virgin Islands, or Mariana Islands)

Widowed
Divorced

Another country

Separated

101. How old was this person when he or she

Never married

first moved to the 50 United States or
the District of Columbia?

96. Is this person currently living with a

24252165

boyfriend/girlfriend or partner in this
household?

age

No

102. Is this person of Spanish, Hispanic, or
Latino origin?

Yes

No

97. Is this person currently in a registered

domestic partnership or civil union?

Yes

No
Yes

NHES-21AC

16

§9:6b¤

Now married

106. Which of the following best describes this

103. What is this person’s race? You may

person’s employment status?

mark one or more races.

Mark X ONE only.

American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian

Employed for pay or income

Black or African American

Self-employed

Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

Unemployed or
out of work

White

Full-time student
Stay at home
parent

school that this parent or guardian
completed?

Retired

Mark X ONE only.

Disabled or
unable to work

8th grade or less

{

104. What is the highest grade or level of

GO TO question

108

GO TO question

109

107. (If employed or self-employed) About how

High school, but no diploma

many hours per week does he or she
usually work for pay or income, counting
all jobs?

High school diploma or equivalent (GED)
Vocational diploma after high school

GO TO question

109

Some college, but no degree
hours

108. (If unemployed or out of work) Has this

Associate’s degree (AA, AS)

parent or guardian been actively looking
for work in the past 4 weeks?

Bachelor’s degree (BA, BS)
Some graduate or professional
education, but no degree

No

Master’s degree (MA, MS)

Yes

109. In the past 12 months, how many

Doctorate degree (PhD, EdD)

months (if any) has this person worked
for pay or income?

Professional degree beyond
bachelor’s degree (MD, DDS, JD, LLB)

105. Is he or she currently attending or

months

enrolled in a school, college, university,
or adult learning center, or receiving
vocational education or job training?
No

age

Yes
24252173

111. How old was this person when he or she
first became a parent to any child?

age
Don’t know

NHES-21AC

17

§9:6j¤

110. How old is this person?

118. What was the first language this parent

PARENT 2 LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD

or guardian learned to speak?

Answer questions 110 to 127 about a second parent
or guardian living in the household.

Mark X ONE only.

112. Is there a second parent or guardian

English

living in this household?

GO TO question

132

120

Spanish
A language other than English or Spanish

Yes

English and Spanish equally

113. Is this person the child’s...

English and another language equally

Biological parent

119. What language does this person speak
most at home now?

Adoptive parent

Mark X ONE only.

Stepparent
Foster parent

English

Grandparent

Spanish

Other guardian

A language other than English or Spanish
English and Spanish equally

114. Is this person male or female?

English and another language equally

Male

120. Where was this parent or guardian born?

Female

115. What is this person’s current marital

One of the 50 United States or the
District of Columbia

status?

Mark X ONE only.
Now married

GO TO question

GO TO question 118

122

Widowed

One of the U.S. territories
(Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa,
U.S. Virgin Islands, or Mariana Islands)

Divorced

Another country

121. How old was this person when he or she

Separated

first moved to the 50 United States or
the District of Columbia?

Never married

116. Is this person currently living with a
24252181

boyfriend/girlfriend or partner in this
household?

age

122. Is this person of Spanish, Hispanic, or

No

Latino origin?

Yes

No

117. Is this person currently in a registered

Yes

domestic partnership or civil union?
No
Yes

NHES-21AC

18

§9:6r¤

No

GO TO question

126. Which of the following best describes this

123. What is this person’s race? You may

person’s employment status?

mark one or more races.

Mark X ONE only.

American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian

Employed for pay or income

Black or African American

Self-employed

Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

Unemployed or
out of work

White

Full-time student
Stay at home
parent

school that this parent or guardian
completed?

Retired

Mark X ONE only.

Disabled or
unable to work

8th grade or less

{

124. What is the highest grade or level of

GO TO question

128

GO TO question

129

127. (If employed or self-employed) About how

High school, but no diploma

many hours per week does he or she
usually work for pay or income, counting
all jobs?

High school diploma or equivalent (GED)
Vocational diploma after high school

GO TO question

129

Some college, but no degree
hours

128. (If unemployed or out of work) Has this

Associate’s degree (AA, AS)

parent or guardian been actively looking
for work in the past 4 weeks?

Bachelor’s degree (BA, BS)
Some graduate or professional
education, but no degree

No

Master’s degree (MA, MS)

Yes

129. In the past 12 months, how many

Doctorate degree (PhD, EdD)

months (if any) has this person worked
for pay or income?

Professional degree beyond
bachelor’s degree (MD, DDS, JD, LLB)

125. Is he or she currently attending or

months

enrolled in a school, college, university,
or adult learning center, or receiving
vocational education or job training?
No

age

Yes
24252199

131. How old was this person when he or she
first became a parent to any child?

age
Don’t know

NHES-21AC

19

§9:6ƒ¤

130. How old is this person?

8. Your Household

134. How are you related to this child?
Mark X ONE only.

132. Including yourself, how many total

Mother (birth, adoptive, step, or foster)

people live in this household?

Father (birth, adoptive, step, or foster)
people
Aunt

133. Other than the parents or guardians

already reported, how many of the
following people live in the household
with this child?
Example: Brother(s)

2

This child’s...

Write ’0’ if none.
Number

Uncle
Grandmother
Grandfather
Parent’s girlfriend/boyfriend/partner
Other relationship – Specify:

Brother(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

135. Which language(s) are spoken at home

Sister(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

by the adults in this household?
Mark X all that apply.

Aunt(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

English
Uncle(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spanish or Spanish Creole
French (including Patois, Creole, Cajun)

Grandmother(s) . . . . . . . .

Chinese
Grandfather(s). . . . . . . . . .
Other languages – Specify:
Cousin(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

▼

Parent’s girlfriend/
boyfriend/partner . . . . . . .

Continue with question 136 on the
next page.

Other relative(s) . . . . . . . .

24252207

§9:7(¤

Other non-relative(s). . . . .

NHES-21AC

20

138. How many years have you lived at this

136. In the past 12 months, did your family

address?

ever receive benefits from any of the
following programs?

Write ’0’ if less than 1 year.

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

Yes
▼

years at this address

139. Is this house...

a. Temporary Assistance for
Needy Families, or TANF . . . . .

Mark X ONE only.

b. Your state welfare or
family assistance program. . . .

Owned or being bought by someone
in this household,

c. Women, Infants, and
Children, or WIC . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rented by someone in this household, or

d. Food Stamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Occupied by some other arrangement?

e. Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

140. Do you have access to the Internet at

f. Child Health Insurance
Program (CHIP) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

this address?
No

g. Section 8 housing assistance . .

Yes

137. Which category best fits the total

141. Is there at least one telephone inside this

income of all persons in your household
over the past 12 months?

home that is currently working and not a
cell phone?

Include your own income.

No

Include money from jobs or other earnings,
pensions, interest, rent, Social Security
payments, and so on.

Yes

142. Do you have a working cell phone?

$0 to $10,000
$10,001 to $20,000

No

$20,001 to $30,000

Yes

$30,001 to $40,000
$40,001 to $50,000
$50,001 to $60,000

§9:70¤

$60,001 to $75,000

24252215

$75,001 to $100,000
$100,001 to $150,000
$150,001 or more

NHES-21AC

21

Thank you.
Please return this questionnaire in the postage-paid envelope provided.
If you have lost the envelope, mail the completed questionnaire to:

24252223

§9:78¤

U.S. Census Bureau
ATTN: DCB 60-A (7198)
1201 E. 10th Street
Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001

NHES-21AC

22

24252231

§9:7@¤

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

NHES-21AC

23

Commonly Asked Questions
Q:

How did you get my address?
A: Your address was randomly selected from among all of the home addresses in the nation.
It was selected using scientific sampling methods to represent other households in the
United States.

Q:

How did you get my child’s name and age?
A: When you returned the initial National Household Education Survey to us, we randomly
chose one child to ask additional questions about. We are interested in understanding
your child’s experiences with care and early education.

Q:

Why should I take part in this study? Do I have to do this?
A: You represent thousands of other households like yours, and you cannot be replaced.
Your answers and opinions are very important to the success of this study. You may
choose not to answer any or all questions in this survey. In order for the survey to be
representative, it is important that you complete and return this questionnaire. Those who
do not return the survey will not be represented in key statistics used by policymakers and
researchers.

Q:

How will the information I provide be used? Will my privacy be protected?
A: Your responses will be combined with those of others to produce statistical summaries
and reports. Your individual data will not be reported. Your answers may be used only for
statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form for any other
purpose except as required by law (Section 9573, 20 U.S. Code).

Q:

I have more than one child in my household. Will I receive additional surveys for
the other children in my household?
A: No, each household will receive a survey for only one child, even if there are multiple
children living in the household. In households with multiple children, one child was
randomly selected to be included in the study.

Q:

How will my response help the Department of Education?
A: The Department of Education wants to understand the care and early education of
children. This survey is the only way that the Department of Education can learn about
the types of care and early learning activities children receive. Your responses will be
combined with those from other households to inform educators, policymakers, schools,
and universities about changes in the condition of education in the United States. Reports
from past surveys can be found at www.nces.ed.gov/nhes.

Q: Who is sponsoring this study?

According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a
collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control
number for this voluntary survey is 1850-0803. The average time required to complete this
survey is estimated to average 20 minutes per response, including the time to review
instructions, gather the data needed, and complete and review the survey. If you have any
comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate, suggestions for improving the survey,
or any comments or concerns regarding the status of your individual submission of this survey,
please write to: Andrew Zukerberg, National Center for Education Statistics, National Household
Education Surveys (NHES), 1990 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20006-5650. You may send
email to [email protected].

Q: What if I have other questions?

A: If you have any questions about the study, you may send e-mail to [email protected] or you may call

the Census Bureau toll-free at 1-888-840-8353

NHES-21AC

24

§9:7R¤

24252249

A: The National Center for Education Statistics, within the U.S. Department of Education, is authorized
to conduct this study (20 USC § 9543). The U.S. Census Bureau is conducting this study on
behalf of the U.S. Department of Education. This study has been approved by the Office of
Management and Budget, the office that reviews all federally sponsored surveys.

C.4 Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey for Enrolled Students

OMB No. 1850-0768: Approval Expires 11/30/2014

The National Household Education Survey
A Survey about Students’ and Families’ Experience with Their Schools

§9W5,¤

24542011

Thank you for helping us with this
survey. Based on the information
we received from your household
in your last survey, we’re asking
you to complete this final step.
Conducted by
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Economics and Statistics Administration

U.S. Census Bureau
NHES-42BC
(02/09/2012)

Instructions
◆ In response to the survey you answered earlier, we recorded that the
child/youth listed below attends school. If this child is homeschooled
instead of attending public or private school, or if this child has not yet
started kindergarten, please call us at the toll-free number below so we
can be sure you received the correct survey.
◆ These questions should be filled in by a parent or guardian who knows
about:

Please answer all the survey questions thinking about this child or youth.
◆ To answer a question, simply mark X the box that best represents your
answer.
◆ Please use a black or blue pen, if available, to complete this survey.
◆ If this questionnaire has been sent to the wrong household or the
child/youth listed above does not live here, please call to let us know.

We are authorized to collect this information by Section 9543, 20 U.S. Code. You do not have to
provide the information requested. However, the information you provide will help the Department
of Education’s ongoing efforts to learn more about the educational experiences of children and
families. There are no penalties should you choose not to participate in this study. Your answers
may be used only for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form
for any other purpose except as required by law (Section 9573, 20 U.S. Code). Your responses will
be combined with those from other participants to produce summary statistics and reports.
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of
information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this voluntary
survey is 1850-0803. The time required to complete this survey is estimated to average 20 minutes per response,
including the time to review instructions, gather the data needed, and complete and review the survey. If you have
any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate, suggestions for improving this survey, or any
comments or concerns regarding the status of your individual submission of this survey, please write to: Andrew
Zukerberg, National Center for Education Statistics, National Household Education Surveys (NHES), 1990 K Street,
NW, Washington, DC 20006. You may send email to [email protected].

NHES-42BC

2

§9W5>¤

24542029

◆ Our toll-free number is 1-888-840-8353.

5.

1.

Thank you for your help with the
previous survey your household
completed.

No
Yes

Answer all the survey questions
thinking about the child listed
below:

6.

No
Yes

Child has not yet started kindergarten

Don’t know

Please STOP now and call
1-888-840-8353 so we can verify that
you received the correct survey.

7.

No

Partial-day kindergarten

Yes

8.

What type of school does this child
attend?

Private, religious
but not Catholic
Private, not religious
Public school

{

Private, Catholic

24542037

GO TO question 9

In deciding between schools, did you
seek information on the performance of
the schools you were considering, like
test scores, dropout rates, and so on?
No
Yes

GO TO question 5

9.

Is the school this child attends your first
choice, that is, the school you wanted
most for him/her to attend?
No
Yes

Is it his/her regularly assigned school?

10.

No
Yes

4.

Did you consider other schools for this
child?

Full-day kindergarten

grade (1 through 12)

3.

Does your public school district let you
choose which public school you want
this child to attend?
This may include applying to a magnet
program in a public school, transferring to
another public school within the district, or
transferring to a public school outside of the
district.

What is this child’s current grade or year
of school?

If this child is not assigned a specific grade,
mark or write the grade he/she would be in
at a school with regular grades.

2.

Did you move to your current
neighborhood so that this child could
attend his/her current school?

Since the beginning of this school year,
has this child been in the same school?
No
Yes

Is this school a charter school?

11.

No

In which month did this child start at
his/her current school this school year?

Yes
month (1 through 12)

NHES-42BC

3

§9W5F¤

▼

▼

1. Child’s Schooling

12.

17.

How much do you agree or disagree with
the following statement:

Since starting kindergarten, has this
child repeated any grades?

"This child enjoys school."

No

Strongly agree

GO TO question 19

Yes

Agree

18.

Disagree

What grade or grades did he/she repeat?
Mark X all that apply.

Strongly disagree
Please tell us about this child’s grades
during this school year. Overall, across all
subjects, what grades does this child get?

Kindergarten
First grade

Mostly A’s

Second grade

Mostly B’s

Third grade

Mostly C’s

Fourth grade

Mostly D’s or lower

Fifth grade

This child’s school does not
give these grades

14.

Sixth grade

Is he/she currently enrolled in Advanced

Seventh grade

Placement (AP) classes?

Eighth grade

No

High school

Yes

Ninth grade - freshman
Tenth grade - sophomore

Does not apply

15.

Eleventh grade - junior

Since the beginning of this school year,
how many times have any of this child’s
teachers or school staff contacted your
household about...
Write ’0’ if none.

Twelfth grade - senior

19.

Number

Mark X ONE box for each item below.

a. Behavior problems this child
is having in school . . . . . . . . . . . .

No
▼

b. Problems this child is having
with school work . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24542045

Has this child ever had the following
experiences?
Yes
▼

a. An out-of-school suspension . .
b. An in-school suspension not
counting detentions . . . . . . . . .

c. Very good behavior . . . . . . . . . . .

c. Been expelled from school. . . .
d. Very good school work. . . . . . . . .
Since the beginning of this school year,
how many days has this child been
absent from school?

▼

16.

days

NHES-42BC

4

Continue with question 20 on the
next page.

§9W5N¤

13.

Elementary through Middle school

20.

How far do you expect this child to go in
his/her education?

24.

Is there a charge or fee for that
instruction?

Mark X ONE only.
No
Complete less than a high school diploma

Yes

Graduate from high school

25. What is the main reason this child took schoolrelated courses over the internet?

Attend a vocational or technical school
after high school

Mark X ONE only.

Attend two or more years of college

Extra-credit

Earn a bachelor’s degree

Tutoring
Improve basic reading, writing, math or
science skills
School did not offer the class or subject

Earn a graduate degree or professional
degree beyond a bachelor’s

21.

How would you describe his/her work at
school?

To earn college credit

Mark X ONE only.

Due to an illness or health condition

Excellent
Above average

Other — Specify:

Average
Below average

26.

Failing

22.

Some students take school-related
courses over the Internet. Is this child
receiving any instruction this way?
No

Some parents decide to educate their children at
home rather than send them to a public or
private school. Is this child being schooled at
home instead of at school for atleast some classes
or subjects?

GO TO question 31

No

GO TO question 31

Yes

Yes
Is that instruction provided by any of the
following places?

This child is homeschooled
for all classes or subject areas.

Mark X all that apply.

This child is homeschooled for some
classes or subject areas and also
attends a public or private school.

Your local public school
A charter school
24542052

Another public school

GO TO
question 28

This child is not homeschooled. This
child attends a public or private school
for all classes or subject areas.
GO TO

A private school

question 31

A college, community college, or
university

28.

Someplace else — Specify:

How many hours each week does this child
usually go to a public or private school for
instruction? Do not include time spent in
extracurricular activities.
hours

NHES-42BC

5

§9W5U¤

23.

Which of the following statements best describes
your homeschooling arrangement for this child?

{

27.

29.

There are many different reasons that parents
choose to homeschool their children. Did your
family choose to homeschool this child because:
Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
a. You are concerned about the school ▼
environment, such as safety, drugs,
or negative peer pressure? . . . . . . . .

Yes
▼

b. You are dissatisfied with the
academic instruction at other
schools?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c. You prefer to teach this child at
home so that you can provide
religious instruction? . . . . . . . . . . .
d. You prefer to teach this child at
home so that you can provide
moral instruction? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

e. This child has a phsyical or mental
health problem that has lasted six
months or more?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f.

This child has a temporary illness
that prevents him/her from going
to school?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

g.

This child has other special needs
that you feel the school can't or
won't meet?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

h. You are interested in a
nontraditional approach to
children's education?. .. . . . . . . . . . .

24542052

30.

§9W5U¤

i. You have reason for homeschooling
your child? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify:

Of the reasons your family chose to homeschool
this child, which one would you say is the most
important to you?
Write the letter from question 29 for the most
important reason you chose to homeschool your child.

▼

letter from question 29.

Continue with question 31 on the
next page.

NHES-42BC

5

2. Families & School
31.

33.

a. Notes or emails specifically about this
child from his/her teachers or school
administrators?

Since the beginning of this school year,
has any adult in this child’s household
done any of the following things at this
child’s school?

No

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
a. Attended a school or class
event, such as a play, dance,
sports event, or science fair. . .

No
▼

Yes
▼

Yes
b. Newsletters, memos, emails, or
notices addressed to all parents?
No

b. Served as a volunteer in
this child’s classroom or
elsewhere in the school . . . . . .

Yes

c. Attended a general school
meeting, for example, an
open house, or a back-toschool night. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

c. Phone calls specifically about this
child from his/her teachers or school
administrators?
No

d. Attended a meeting of the
parent-teacher organization
or association . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes

34.

e. Gone to a regularly
scheduled parent-teacher
conference with this child’s
teacher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

How well has this child’s school been
doing the following things during this
school year?
a. Letting you know how this child is
doing in school between report cards.

f. Participated in fundraising
for the school. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Very well

g. Served on a school
committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Just okay

h. Met with a guidance
counselor in person . . . . . . . . .

32.

During this school year, has your family
received any of the following:

Not very well
Does not do it at all

During this school year, how many times
has any adult in the household gone to
meetings or participated in activities at
this child’s school?

b. Providing information about how to
help this child with homework.
Very well

number of times

Not very well
24542060

Does not do it at all

NHES-42BC

6

§9W5]¤

Just okay

35.

c. Providing information about why this
child is placed in particular groups or
classes.

How satisfied or dissatisfied are you
with each of the following:
a. The school this child attends this year?

Very well

Very satisfied

Just okay

Somewhat satisfied

Not very well

Somewhat dissatisfied

Does not do it at all

Very dissatisfied

d. Providing information on your
expected role at this child’s school.

b. The teachers this child has this year?

Very well

Very satisfied

Just okay

Somewhat satisfied

Not very well

Somewhat dissatisfied

Does not do it at all

Very dissatisfied
c. The academic standards of the school?

e. Providing information on how to help
this child plan for college or vocational
school.

Very satisfied

Very well

Somewhat satisfied

Just okay

Somewhat dissatisfied

Not very well

Very dissatisfied
d. The order and discipline at the school?

Does not do it at all

Very satisfied
Does not apply

Somewhat satisfied
Somewhat dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied

Very satisfied
Somewhat satisfied
24542078

Somewhat dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied

NHES-42BC

7

§9W5o¤

e. The way that school staff interacts
with parents?

3. Homework
36.

41.

How often does this child do homework
at home, at an after-school program, or
somewhere else outside of school?

Never
Rarely

Less than once a week

Sometimes

1 to 2 days a week

Always

3 to 4 days a week

42.

5 or more days a week

Child does not have
homework

37.

{

Never

How often does any adult in your
household check to see that this child’s
homework is done?

GO TO section 4,
question 43

During this school year, about how many
days in an average week does anyone in
your household help this child with
his/her homework?
Less than once a week
1 to 2 days a week

In an average week, how many hours
does this child spend on homework
outside of school?

3 to 4 days a week
5 or more days a week

number of hours per week

Never

How do you feel about the amount of
homework this child is assigned?

▼

38.

The amount is about right

Continue with section 4, question 43, on
the next page.

It’s too much
It’s too little

39.

How does this child feel about the
amount of homework he or she is
assigned?
The amount is about right
It’s too much
It’s too little
Is there a place in your home that is set
aside for this child to do homework?

§9W5w¤

40.

24542086

No
Yes
Child does not do homework at home

NHES-42BC

8

4. Family Activities
43.

45.

In the past week, has anyone in your
family done the following things with
this child?

In the past month, has anyone in your
family done the following things with
this child?
Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

Yes
▼

a. Visited a library . . . . . . . . . . . .

a. Told him/her a story (Do not
include reading to this child.). .

b. Visited a bookstore . . . . . . . . .
c. Gone to a play, concert, or
other live show . . . . . . . . . . . .

b. Done activities like arts and
crafts, coloring, painting,
pasting, or using clay. . . . . . . .

d. Visited an art gallery,
museum, or historical site . . . .

c. Played board games or did
puzzles with him/her . . . . . . . .

e. Visited a zoo or aquarium . . . .

d. Worked on a project like
building, making, or fixing
something. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

f. Attended an event sponsored
by a community, religious, or
ethnic group . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

e. Played sports, active games,
or exercised together . . . . . . . .

g. Attended an athletic or
sporting event outside of
school in which this child
was not a player . . . . . . . . . . .

f. Discussed with him/her how
to manage time . . . . . . . . . . . .

▼

g. Talked with him/her about
the family’s history or ethnic
heritage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44.

Yes
▼

In the past week, how many days has
your family eaten the evening meal
together?

Continue with section 5, question 46, on
the next page.

Write ‘0’ if none.

24542094

§9W5¡¤

days

NHES-42BC

9

5. Child’s Health
46.

48.

In general, how would you describe this
child’s health?

Did you mark yes to any condition in
question 47?
No

GO TO question 52

Yes

Excellent

49.

Very good

Is this child receiving services for his/her
condition?

Good
No

GO TO question 54

Fair
Yes
Poor

47.

50.

Has a health or education professional
told you that this child has any of the
following conditions?

Are these services provided by any of
the following sources?
Mark X ONE box for each item below.

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

No
▼

Yes
▼

Yes
▼

a. Your local school district . . . . .
a. A specific learning disability. . .

b. A state or local health or
social service agency . . . . . . . .

b. An intellectual disability
(mental retardation) . . . . . . . . .

c. A doctor, clinic, or other
health care provider . . . . . . . . .

c. A speech or language
impairment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

51.

d. A serious emotional
disturbance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e. Deafness or another hearing
impairment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No

f. Blindness or another visual
impairment not corrected
with glasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes

52.

g. An orthopedic impairment. . . .

GO TO question 54

Did any adult in your household work
with the service provider or school to
develop or change this child’s IEP?
No

i. Pervasive Developmental
Disorder (PDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes

§9W6#¤

h. Autism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

j. Attention Deficit Disorder,
ADD or ADHD . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24542102

Are any of these services provided
through an Individualized Education
Program (IEP)?

k. A developmental delay. . . . . . .
l. Traumatic brain injury . . . . . . .
m. Another health impairment
lasting 6 months or more. . . . .

NHES-42BC

10

53.

54.

During this school year, how satisfied or
dissatisfied have you been with the
following aspects of this child’s IEP?

Is this child currently enrolled in any
special education classes or services?
No

a. The service provider’s or school’s
communication with your family?

Yes

Very satisfied

55.

Somewhat satisfied

Does this child’s condition interfere with
his/her ability to do any of the following
things?

Somewhat dissatisfied

Mark X ONE box for each item below.

Very dissatisfied
No
▼

Does not apply

Yes
▼

a. Learn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b. The child’s special needs teacher or
therapist?
Very satisfied

b. Participate in sports, clubs,
or other organized activities. . .

Somewhat satisfied

c. Attend school on a regular
basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Somewhat dissatisfied

d. Make friends . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

▼

Very dissatisfied

Does not apply

Continue with section 6, question 56, on the
next page.

c. The service provider’s or school’s
ability to accommodate this child’s
special needs?
Very satisfied
Somewhat satisfied
Somewhat dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied

§9W6+¤

Does not apply
d. The service provider’s or school’s
commitment to help this child learn?
24542110

Very satisfied
Somewhat satisfied
Somewhat dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied

Does not apply

NHES-42BC

11

6. Child’s Background
In what month and year was this child
born?

Do not include vacation properties.

/
month

57.

Child usually lives at this address
year

Child usually lives at another address

Where was this child born?

Child lived at at this address and another
address for an equal amount of time

One of the 50 United States or the
District of Columbia

62.

GO TO question 59

What language does this child speak
most at home?
Mark X ONE only.

One of the U.S. territories
(Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa,
U.S. Virgin Islands, or Mariana Islands)

Child is not able to
speak

Another country

58.

For this school year, does this child
usually live at this address or another
address (for example, because of a joint
custody arrangement)?

English

How old was this child when he/she first
moved to the 50 United States or the
District of Columbia?

Spanish

{

56.

61.

GO TO section 7

A language other than English or Spanish
English and Spanish equally

age

59.

English and another language equally

Is this child of Spanish, Hispanic, or
Latino origin?

63.

No

Is this child currently enrolled in
English as a second language, bilingual
education, or an English immersion
program?

Yes
No

60a. What is this child’s race? You may mark

Yes

one or more races.

▼

American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian

Continue with section 7 on the
next page.

§9W6=¤

Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

24542128

White

60b. What is this child’s sex?
Male
Female

NHES-42BC

12

69.

7. Child’s Family

What was the first language this parent
or guardian learned to speak?
Mark X ONE only.

PARENT 1 LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD

Answer questions 64 to 85 about yourself if you are
the child’s parent or guardian.

English

GO TO question 74

If you are not the child’s parent or guardian, answer
questions 64 to 85 about one of this child’s parents
or guardians living in the household.

A language other than English or Spanish

64.

English and Spanish equally

Spanish

Is this parent or guardian the child’s...
Biological parent

English and another language equally

70.

Adoptive parent
Stepparent

What language does this person speak
most at home now?
Mark X ONE only.

Foster parent

English

GO TO question 74

Grandparent

Spanish
Other guardian

65.

A language other than English or Spanish
Is this person male or female?

English and Spanish equally
Male

English and another language equally
Female

71.

66. Whatisthisperson’scurrentmarital
status?

Mark X ONE only.
Now married

How difficult is it for this person to
participate in activities at this child’s
school because he/she speaks a
language other than English?
Very difficult

GO TO question 69

Somewhat difficult

Widowed

Not at all difficult

Divorced

72. Does the school have interpreters who

Separated

speak this person’s native language for
meetings or parent-teacher conferences?

Never married

24542136

67. Is this person currently living with a

Yes

boyfriendsgirlfriend or partner in this
household
No

73.

Yes

68.

Does the school have written materials,
such as newsletters or school notices,
that are translated into this person’s
native language?
No

Is this person currently in a registered
domestic partnership or civil union?

Yes

No
Yes

NHES-42BC

13

§9W6E¤

No

74.

78.

Where was this parent or guardian born?
One of the 50 United States or the
District of Columbia

Mark X ONE only.

GO TO question 76

8th grade or less

One of the U.S. territories
(Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa,
U.S. Virgin Islands, or Mariana Islands)

High school, but no diploma
High school diploma or equivalent (GED)

Another country

75.

What is the highest grade or level of
school that this parent or guardian
completed?

Vocational diploma after high school

How old was this person when he or she
first moved to the 50 United States or
the District of Columbia?

Some college, but no degree
Associate’s degree (AA, AS)
Bachelor’s degree (BA, BS)

age

76.

77.

Some graduate or professional
education, but no degree

Is this person of Spanish, Hispanic, or
Latino origin?

Master’s degree (MA, MS)

No

Doctorate degree (PhD, EdD)

Yes

Professional degree beyond
bachelor’s degree (MD, DDS, JD, LLB)

What is this person’s race? You may
mark one or more races.

79.

American Indian or Alaska Native

Is he or she currently attending or
enrolled in a school, college, university,
or adult learning center, or receiving
vocational education or job training?

Asian
No
Black or African American
Yes
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

Continue with question 80 on the
next page.

24542144

§9W6M¤

▼

White

NHES-42BC

14

80.

PARENT 2 LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD

Which of the following best describes this
person’s employment status?

Answer questions 86 to 108 about a second parent or
guardian living in the household.

Mark X ONE only.

86. Is there a second parent or guardian

Employed for pay or income

living in this household?

Self-employed

No

Unemployed or
out of work

Stay at home
parent
Retired
Disabled or
unable to work

81.

{

Full-time student

GO TO question 82

GO TO question 109

Yes

87.

Is this person the child’s...
Biological parent

GO TO question 83

Adoptive parent
Stepparent
Foster parent

(If employed or self-employed) About how
many hours per week does he or she
usually work for pay or income, counting
all jobs?

Grandparent
Other guardian

GO TO question 83

88. Is this person male or female?

hours

Male

82. (If unemployed or out of work) Has this

Female

parent or guardian been actively looking
for work in the past 4 weeks?

89. What is this person’s current marital
status?

No

Mark X ONE only.

Yes

Now married

83. In the past 12 months, how many

months (if any) has this person worked
for pay or income?

GO TO question 92

Widowed
Divorced
Separated

months

84. How old is this person?
90.
24542151

age

85. How old was this person when he or she

Is this person currently living with a
boyfriend/girlfriend or partner in this
household?
No

first became a parent to any child?

Yes

91.

age
Don’t know

Is this person currently in a registered
domestic partnership or civil union?
No
Yes

NHES-42BC

15

§9W6T¤

Never married

92. What was the first language this parent

97. Where was this parent or guardian born?

or guardian learned to speak?

One of the 50 United States or the
District of Columbia

Mark X ONE only.

English

GO TO question 97

GO TO question 99

Spanish

One of the U.S. territories
(Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa,
U.S. Virgin Islands, or Mariana Islands)

A language other than English or Spanish
English and Spanish equally

Another country

English and another language equally

98. How old was this person when he or she
first moved to the 50 United States or
the District of Columbia?

93. What language does this person speak
most at home now?
Mark X ONE only.

English

GO TO question 97

age

99. Is this person of Spanish, Hispanic, or

Spanish

Latino origin?

A language other than English or Spanish

No

English and Spanish equally

Yes

English and another language equally

100. What is this person’s race? You may
mark one or more races.

94. How difficult is it for this person to

participate in activities at this child’s
school because he/she speaks a
language other than English?

American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian

Very difficult

Black or African American

Somewhat difficult

Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

Not at all difficult

White

95. Does the school have interpreters who

▼

speak this person’s native language for
meetings or parent-teacher conferences?

§9W6f¤

No
Yes

96. Does the school have written materials,
24542169

Continue with question 101 on
the next page.

such as newsletters or school notices,
that are translated into this person’s
native language?
No
Yes

NHES-42BC

16

103. Which of the following best describes this

101. What is the highest grade or level of

person’s employment status?

school that this parent or guardian
completed?

Mark X ONE only.

Mark X ONE only.
Employed for pay or income
8th grade or less
Self-employed
High school, but no diploma
Unemployed or
out of work

Vocational diploma after high school

Full-time student

Some college, but no degree

Stay at home
parent

Associate’s degree (AA, AS)

Retired

Bachelor’s degree (BA, BS)

Disabled or
unable to work

Some graduate or professional
education, but no degree

GO TO question 105

{

High school diploma or equivalent (GED)

GO TO question 106

104. (If employed or self-employed) About how
many hours per week does he or she
usually work for pay or income, counting
all jobs?

Master’s degree (MA, MS)
Doctorate degree (PhD, EdD)

GO TO question 106

Professional degree beyond
bachelor’s degree (MD, DDS, JD, LLB)

hours

105. (If unemployed or out of work) Has this

102. Is he or she currently attending or

parent or guardian been actively looking
for work in the past 4 weeks?

enrolled in a school, college, university,
or adult learning center, or receiving
vocational education or job training?

No
No
Yes
Yes

106. In the past 12 months, how many

months (if any) has this person worked
for pay or income?

months

age
24542177

108. How old was this person when he or she
first became a parent to any child?

age

▼

Don’t know

NHES-42BC

17

Continue with section 8, question 109, on
the next page.

§9W6n¤

107. How old is this person?

8. Your Household

111. How are you related to this child?
Mark X ONE only.

109. Including yourself, how many total

Mother (birth, adoptive, step, or foster)

people live in this household?

Father (birth, adoptive, step, or foster)
people
Aunt

110. Other than the parents or guardians

already reported, how many of the
following people live in the household
with this child?
Example: Brother(s)

2

This child’s...

Write ’0’ if none.
Number

Uncle
Grandmother
Grandfather
Parent’s girlfriend/boyfriend/partner
Other relationship – Specify:

Brother(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

112. Which language(s) are spoken at home

Sister(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

by the adults in this household?
Mark X all that apply.

Aunt(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

English

Uncle(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spanish or Spanish Creole
French (including Patois, Creole, Cajun)

Grandmother(s) . . . . . . . .

Chinese

Grandfather(s). . . . . . . . . .
Other languages – Specify:

Cousin(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

▼

Parent’s girlfriend/
boyfriend/partner . . . . . . .

Other relative(s) . . . . . . . .

24542185

§9W6v¤

Other non-relative(s). . . . .

Continue with question 113 on the
next page.

NHES-42BC

18

115. How many years have you lived at this

113. In the past 12 months, did your family

address?

ever receive benefits from any of the
following programs?

Write ’0’ if less than 1 year.

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

Yes
▼

years at this address

116. Is this house...

a. Temporary Assistance for
Needy Families, or TANF . . . . .

Mark X ONE only.

b. Your state welfare or
family assistance program. . . .

Owned or being bought by someone
in this household,

c. Women, Infants, and
Children, or WIC . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rented by someone in this household, or

Occupied by some other arrangement?

d. Food Stamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

117. Do you have access to the Internet at

e. Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

this address?

f. Child Health Insurance
Program (CHIP) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No
Yes

g. Section 8 housing assistance . .

118. Is there at least one telephone inside this

114. Which category best fits the total

home that is currently working and not a
cell phone?

income of all persons in your household
over the past 12 months?
Include your own income.

No

Include money from jobs or other earnings,
pensions, interest, rent, Social Security
payments, and so on.

Yes

119. Do you have a working cell phone?

$0 to $10,000

No

$10,001 to $20,000

Yes

▼

$20,001 to $30,000
$30,001 to $40,000

Continue with question 120 on the
next page.

$40,001 to $50,000
$50,001 to $60,000

§9W6~¤

$60,001 to $75,000

24542193

$75,001 to $100,000
$100,001 to $150,000
$150,001 or more

NHES-42BC

19

120. We would like to identify this child’s school so we can include information about the school
in our study.

Using the list of schools below, mark X the box next to the school this child attends.
If this child’s school is not in this list, GO TO question 121.
Address
▼

City
▼

24542201

§9W7"¤

School Name
▼

NHES-42BC

20

If you found and marked this child’s school in the list provided in
question 120, then SKIP this question and return your survey in the
postage-paid envelope. Otherwise, continue with question 121.

!

121. To help us identify the school this child attends, write the name and address of this child’s
school in the spaces below.

S C H O O L

Please use block or capital letters, for example:
a. School name

SCHOOL NAME

b. School street address

NUMBER AND STREET ADDRESS

c. School city

CITY

d. School state

STATE

e. School zip code

ZIP

§9W74¤

Thank you.
24542219

Please return this questionnaire in the
postage-paid envelope provided.
If you have lost the envelope, mail the
completed questionnaire to:
U.S. Census Bureau
ATTN: DCB 60-A (7198)
1201 E. 10th Street
Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001

NHES-42BC

21

24542227

§9W7<¤

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

NHES-42BC

22

24542235

§9W7D¤

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

NHES-42BC

23

Commonly Asked Questions
Q:

How did you get my address?
A: Your address was randomly selected from among all of the home addresses in the nation.
It was selected using scientific sampling methods to represent other households in the
United States.
Q: How did you get my child’s name and grade?
A: When you returned the initial National Household Education Survey to us, we randomly
chose one child to ask additional questions about. We are interested in understanding
your child’s experiences with schooling.
Q:

Q:

Why should I take part in this study? Do I have to do this?
A: You represent thousands of other households like yours, and you cannot be replaced.
Your answers and opinions are very important to the success of this study. You may
choose not to answer any or all questions in this survey. In order for the survey to be
representative, it is important that you complete and return this questionnaire. Those who
do not return the survey will not be represented in key statistics used by policymakers and
researchers.
How will the information I provide be used? Will my privacy be protected?
A: Your responses will be combined with those of others to produce statistical summaries
and reports. Your individual data will not be reported. Your answers may be used only for
statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form for any other
purpose except as required by law (Section 9573, 20 U.S. Code).

Q:

I have more than one child in my household. Will I receive additional surveys for
the other children in my household?
A: No, each household will receive a survey for only one child, even if there are multiple
children living in the household. In households with multiple children, one child was
randomly selected to be included in the study.

Q:

How will my response help the Department of Education?
A: The Department of Education wants to understand the condition of education in the
United States. This survey is the only way that the Department of Education can learn
about schooling from your perspective. Your responses will be combined with those
from other households to inform educators, policymakers, schools, and universities
about changes in the condition of education in the United States. Reports from past
surveys can be found at www.nces.ed.gov/nhes.

Q: Who is sponsoring this study?

According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection
of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this
voluntary survey is 1850-0803. The average time required to complete this survey is estimated to
average 20 minutes per response, including the time to review instructions, gather the data needed,
and complete and review the survey. If you have any comments concerning the accuracy of the time
estimate, suggestions for improving the survey, or any comments or concerns regarding the status of
your individual submission of this survey, please write to: Andrew Zukerberg, National Center for
Education Statistics, National Household Education Surveys (NHES), 1990 K Street NW, Washington,
DC 20006-5650. You may send email to [email protected].

Q: What if I have other questions?
A: If you have any questions about the study, you may send e-mail to [email protected] or you may call

the Census Bureau toll-free at 1-888-840-8353

NHES-42BC

24

§9W7L¤

24542243

A: The National Center for Education Statistics, within the U.S. Department of Education, is authorized
to conduct this study (20 USC § 9543). The U.S. Census Bureau is conducting this study on behalf of
the U.S. Department of Education. This study has been approved by the Office of Management and
Budget, the office that reviews all federally sponsored surveys.

C.5 Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey for Homeschooled Students

OMB No. 1850-0768: Approval Expires 11/30/2014

The National Household Education Survey
A Survey About Homeschooling in America

§9D50¤

24352015

Thank you for helping us with this
survey. Based on the information
we received from your household
in your last survey, we’re asking
you to complete this final step.

Conducted by
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Economics and Statistics Administration

U.S. Census Bureau
NHES-31AC
(02/16/2012)

Instructions
◆ In response to the survey you answered earlier, we recorded that the
child/youth listed below is currently homeschooled for at least some classes.
If this child attends public or private school instead of homeschooling, or is
not homeschooled for kindergarten through 12th grade or equivalent, please
call us at the toll-free number below so we can be sure you received the
correct survey.
◆ These questions should be filled in by a parent or guardian who knows
about:

Please answer all the survey questions thinking about this child or youth.
◆ To answer a question, simply mark X the box that best represents your
answer.
◆ Please use a black or blue pen, if available, to complete this survey.
◆ If this questionnaire has been sent to the wrong household or the
child/youth listed above does not live here, please call to let us know.

We are authorized to collect this information by Section 9543, 20 U.S. Code. You do not have to
provide the information requested. However, the information you provide will help the Department
of Education’s ongoing efforts to learn more about the educational experiences of children and
families. There are no penalties should you choose not to participate in this study. Your answers
may be used only for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form
for any other purpose except as required by law (Section 9573, 20 U.S. Code). Your responses will
be combined with those from other participants to produce summary statistics and reports.
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of
information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this voluntary
survey is 1850-0803. The time required to complete this survey is estimated to average 20 minutes per response,
including the time to review instructions, gather the data needed, and complete and review the survey. If you have
any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate, suggestions for improving this survey, or any
comments or concerns regarding the status of your individual submission of this survey, please write to: Andrew
Zukerberg, National Center for Education Statistics, National Household Education Surveys (NHES), 1990 K Street,
NW, Washington, DC 20006. You may send email to [email protected].

NHES-31AC

2

§9D58¤

24352023

◆ Our toll-free number is 1-888-840-8353.

▼

▼

1. Child’s Homeschooling

5.

Thank you for your help with the
previous survey your household
completed.

Mark X all that apply.
Public school (K - 12)

Answer all the survey questions
thinking about the child listed
below:

Private school (K - 12)
College, community college, or university
6.

1.

What type of school(s) does this child
attend?

Who is the person that mainly provides
this child’s home instruction?

How many hours each week does this child
usually go to a school for instruction? Do
not include time spent in extracurricular
activities.

hours

Mother
Father
Grandparent
Brother/sister
Another person
Who is that?

2.

Is any of this child’s home instruction
provided by a private tutor or teacher?
No
Yes

3.

Is any of this child’s instruction provided
by a local homeschooling group or co-op?
No

Does this child attend a public or private
school or a college or university for
instruction?

24352031

4.

§9D5@¤

Yes

No

GO TO question 7

Yes

NHES-31AC

3

7.

What grade or year would this child be in
if he/she was attending school?

11.

Mark X ONE only.

Thinking about sources of curriculum or
books you use to homeschool this child,
please tell us about all the sources that
apply to you.
Since September, have you used
materials from...

Kindergarten

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

Grade (1 through 12)
8.

These next questions ask you to estimate
the amount of time you homeschool this
child.

a. A public library?. . . . . . . . . . . .
b. A homeschooling catalog,
publisher, or individual who
specializes in homeschooling
materials? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

a. How many days each week is this
child homeschooled?

days each week

c. Another educational
publisher? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b. About how many total hours each
week is he/she homeschooled?

d. A homeschooling
organization? . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

hours per week
9.

10.

Yes
▼

e. A church, synagogue, or
other religious organization? . .

Since September, has this child
participated in activities with other
children who are homeschooled?

f. Your local public school or
school district?. . . . . . . . . . . . .

No

g. A private school?. . . . . . . . . . .

Yes

h. A bookstore or other store
(including online)? . . . . . . . . . .

Which of the following statements best
describes the teaching style used to
homeschool this child?

i. Websites, excluding retailers? .
j. Other source — Specify:

..

Mark X ONE only.
We strictly follow a formal curriculum.
12.

We mostly follow a formal curriculum,
but also use informal learning (i.e. childled learning, "teaching moments").
We mostly use informal learning, but
sometimes use a formal curriculum.

In the past year, have you or another
family member taken any courses, either
online or in-person, to help you prepare
your child’s home instruction?

We always use informal learning, and
never follow a formal curriculum.

Yes, both online and in-person

24352049

Yes, online only
Yes, in-person only

NHES-31AC

4

§9D5R¤

No

13.

Some homeschooled children take
courses over the Internet taught by
people outside the household. Is this
child receiving any instruction this way?
No

16.

Thinking about typical grade levels, for
which grades was this child schooled at
home for at least some classes or
subjects?
Mark X all that apply.

GO TO question 16

Include the current year.

Yes

Elementary through Middle School
14.

Is that instruction provided by any of the
following places?

Kindergarten (Including transitional K and
Pre-first grade)

Mark X all that apply.

First grade

Your local public school

Second grade

A charter school

Third grade

Another public school

Fourth grade

A private school

Fifth grade

A college, community college, or
university

Sixth grade

Offered by my state

Seventh grade

Someplace else — Specify:

Eighth grade
High School

15.

Ninth grade - freshman

Is there a charge or fee for that
instruction?

Tenth grade - sophomore

No

Eleventh grade - junior

Yes

24352056

§9D5Y¤

Twelfth grade - senior

NHES-31AC

5

17.

There are many different reasons that
parents choose to homeschool their
children. Did your family choose to
homeschool this child because:

18.

Write the letter from question 17 for the most
important reason you chose to homeschool
your child.

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

Of the reasons your family chose to
homeschool this child, which one would
you say is the most important to you?

Yes
▼

a. You are concerned about the
school environment, such as
safety, drugs, or negative
peer pressure? . . . . . . . . . . . . .

letter from question 17
19.

b. You are dissatisfied with the
academic instruction at other
schools?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

How far do you expect this child to go in
his/her education?
Mark X ONE only.
Complete less than a high school diploma

c. You prefer to teach this child
at home so that you can
provide religious instruction?. .

Graduate from high school
Attend a vocational or technical school
after high school

d. You prefer to teach this child
at home so that you can
provide moral instruction? . . . .

Attend two or more years of college

e. This child has a physical or
mental health problem that
has lasted six months or
more?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Earn a bachelor’s degree
Earn a graduate degree or professional
degree beyond a bachelor’s

f. This child has a temporary
illness that prevents him/her
from going to school? . . . . . . .
g. This child has other special
needs that you feel the
school can’t or won’t meet?. . .
h. You are interested in a
nontraditional approach
to children’s education? . . . . . .

24352064

§9D5a¤

i. You have another reason for
homeschooling your child? . . .
Specify:

NHES-31AC

6

20.

Thinking about all years this child has
been homeschooled, which of the
following subject areas has this child
been taught during his or her home
instruction?
Mark X all that apply.
Art
Music
Basic algebra (Algebra I)
Advanced algebra (Algebra II)
Geometry
Calculus
Probability
Scientific inquiry or experiments
Earth sciences or geology
Biology
Chemistry or physics
Geography
English or literature
Computer science (e.g., computer
programming)
Social science, history, social studies

Continue with section 2, question 21
on the next page.

24352072

§9D5i¤

▼

Foreign language

NHES-31AC

7

2. Family Activities
21.

23.

In the past week, has anyone in your
family done the following things with
this child?

In the past month, has anyone in your
family done the following things with
this child?
Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

Yes
▼

a. Visited a library . . . . . . . . . . . .

a. Told him/her a story (Do not
include reading to this child.). .

b. Visited a bookstore . . . . . . . . .
c. Gone to a play, concert, or
other live show . . . . . . . . . . . .

b. Done activities like arts and
crafts, coloring, painting,
pasting, or using clay. . . . . . . .

d. Visited an art gallery,
museum, or historical site . . . .

c. Played board games or did
puzzles with him/her . . . . . . . .

e. Visited a zoo or aquarium . . . .

d. Worked on a project like
building, making, or fixing
something. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

f. Attended an event sponsored
by a community, religious, or
ethnic group . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

e. Played sports, active games,
or exercised together . . . . . . . .

g. Attended an athletic or
sporting event outside of
school in which this child
was not a player . . . . . . . . . . .

f. Discussed with him/her how
to manage time . . . . . . . . . . . .
g. Talked with him/her about
the family’s history or ethnic
heritage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22.

Yes
▼

24.

In the past week, how many days has
your family eaten the evening meal
together?

Does your family participate in the
activities or meetings of a local
homeschooling association, co-op,
or other local homeschool group?
GO TO question 26

No

Write ‘0’ if none.

Yes
25.

days

Since September, how many times
has your family gone to meetings or
participated in the activities of a local
homeschooling association, co-op, or
other local homeschool group?

24352080

26.

Is your family or someone in your
household a member of a national
homeschooling organization?
No
Yes

NHES-31AC

8

§9D5q¤

number of times

3. Child’s Health
27.

29.

In general, how would you describe this
child’s health?

Did you mark yes to any condition in
question 28?
No

GO TO question 37

Yes

Excellent
Very good

30.

Is this child receiving services for his/her
condition?

Good
No

GO TO question 35

Fair
Yes
Poor
28.

31.

Has a health or education professional
told you that this child has any of the
following conditions?

Are these services provided by any of
the following sources?
Mark X ONE box for each item below.

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

No
▼

Yes
▼

Yes
▼

a. Your local school district . . . . .
a. A specific learning disability. . .

b. A state or local health or
social service agency . . . . . . . .

b. An intellectual disability
(mental retardation) . . . . . . . . .

c. A doctor, clinic, or other
health care provider . . . . . . . . .

c. A speech or language
impairment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32.

d. A serious emotional
disturbance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e. Deafness or another hearing
impairment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No

f. Blindness or another visual
impairment not corrected
with glasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes
33.

g. An orthopedic impairment. . . .

GO TO question 35

Did any adult in your household work
with the service provider or school to
develop or change this child’s IEP?
No

i. Pervasive Developmental
Disorder (PDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes

§9D5¥¤

h. Autism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

j. Attention Deficit Disorder,
ADD or ADHD . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24352098

Are any of these services provided
through an Individualized Education
Program (IEP)?

k. A developmental delay. . . . . . .
l. Traumatic brain injury . . . . . . .
m. Another health impairment
lasting 6 months or more. . . . .

NHES-31AC

9

34.

During this school year, how satisfied or
dissatisfied have you been with the
following aspects of this child’s IEP?

35.

Is this child currently enrolled in any
special education classes or services?
No

a. The service provider’s or school’s
communication with your family?

Yes

Very satisfied

36.

Somewhat satisfied

Does this child’s condition interfere with
his/her ability to do any of the following
things?

Somewhat dissatisfied

Mark X ONE box for each item below.

Very dissatisfied
No
▼

Does not apply

Yes
▼

a. Learn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b. The child’s special needs teacher or
therapist?
Very satisfied

b. Participate in sports, clubs,
or other organized activities. . .

Somewhat satisfied

c. Attend school on a regular
basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Somewhat dissatisfied

d. Make friends . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

▼

Very dissatisfied

Does not apply

Continue with section 4, question 37
on the next page.

c. The service provider’s or school’s
ability to accommodate this child’s
special needs?
Very satisfied
Somewhat satisfied
Somewhat dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied

§9D6’¤

Does not apply
d. The service provider’s or school’s
commitment to help this child learn?
24352106

Very satisfied
Somewhat satisfied
Somewhat dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied

Does not apply

NHES-31AC

10

4. Child’s Background
In what month and year was this child
born?

Do not include vacation properties.

/
month
38.

Child usually lives at this address
year

Child usually lives at another address

Where was this child born?

Child lived at at this address and another
address for an equal amount of time

One of the 50 United States or the
District of Columbia
43.

GO TO question 40

What language does this child speak
most at home?
Mark X ONE only.

One of the U.S. territories
(Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa,
U.S. Virgin Islands, or Mariana Islands)

Child is not able to
speak

Another country
39.

For this school year, does this child
usually live at this address or another
address (for example, because of a joint
custody arrangement)?

English

How old was this child when he/she first
moved to the 50 United States or the
District of Columbia?

Spanish

{

37.

42.

GO TO section 5

A language other than English or Spanish
English and Spanish equally

age
40.

English and another language equally

Is this child of Spanish, Hispanic, or
Latino origin?

44.

No

Is this child currently enrolled in
English as a second language, bilingual
education, or an English immersion
program?

Yes
No

41a. What is this child’s race? You may mark
one or more races.

Yes

▼

American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian

Continue with section 5, on the
next page.

§9D6/¤

Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

24352114

White
41b. What is this child’s sex?
Male
Female

NHES-31AC

11

5. Child’s Family

50.

What was the first language this parent
or guardian learned to speak?
Mark X ONE only.

PARENT 1 LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD
Answer questions 45 to 61 about yourself if you are
the child’s parent or guardian.

English

GO TO question 52

If you are not the child’s parent or guardian, answer
questions 45 to 61 about one of this child’s parents
or guardians living in the household.

A language other than English or Spanish

45.

English and Spanish equally

Spanish

Is this parent or guardian the child’s...
Biological parent

English and another language equally

Adoptive parent

51. What language does this person speak
most at home now?

Stepparent

Mark X ONE only.
Foster parent
English
Grandparent
Spanish
Other guardian
A language other than English or Spanish
46.

Is this person male or female?
English and Spanish equally
Male
English and another language equally
Female

52. Where was this parent or guardian born?

47. What is this person’s current marital

One of the 50 United States or the
District of Columbia

status?

Mark X ONE only.

GO TO question 50

Widowed

One of the U.S. territories
(Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa,
U.S. Virgin Islands, or Mariana Islands)

Divorced

Another country

Separated

53. How old was this person when he or she
first moved to the 50 United States or
the District of Columbia?

Never married

48. Is this person currently living with a
24352122

boyfriend/girlfriend or partner in this
household?

age

No

54.

Is this person of Spanish, Hispanic, or
Latino origin?

Yes
No

49. Is this person currently in a registered

domestic partnership or civil union?

Yes

No
Yes

NHES-31AC

12

§9D67¤

Now married

GO TO question 54

58. Which of the following best describes

55. What is this person’s race? You may

this person’s employment status?

mark one or more races.

Mark X ONE only.

American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian

Employed for pay or income

Black or African American

Self-employed

Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

Unemployed or
out of work

White

Full-time student
Stay at home
parent

school that this parent or guardian
completed?

Retired

Mark X ONE only.

Disabled or
unable to work

8th grade or less
High school, but no diploma

{

56. What is the highest grade or level of

GO TO question 60

GO TO question 61

59. (If employed or self-employed) About how
many hours per week does he or she
usually work for pay or income, counting
all jobs?

High school diploma or equivalent (GED)
Vocational diploma after high school

GO TO question 61

Some college, but no degree
hours

Associate’s degree (AA, AS)

60. (If unemployed or out of work) Has this

Bachelor’s degree (BA, BS)

parent or guardian been actively looking
for work in the past 4 weeks?

Some graduate or professional
education, but no degree

No

Master’s degree (MA, MS)

Yes

Doctorate degree (PhD, EdD)

61. In the past 12 months, how many

months (if any) has this person worked
for pay or income?

Professional degree beyond
bachelor’s degree (MD, DDS, JD, LLB)

57. Is he or she currently attending or

enrolled in a school, college, university,
or adult learning center, or receiving
vocational education or job training?

§9D6?¤

months

No
24352130

Yes

NHES-31AC

13

62. How old is this person?

PARENT 2 LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD
Answer questions 62 to 79 about a second parent or
guardian living in the household.

64. Is there a second parent or guardian

age

living in this household?

63. How old was this person when he or she

No

first became a parent to any child?

GO TO question

84

Yes
age

65. Is this person the child’s...

Don’t know

Biological parent
Adoptive parent
Stepparent
Foster parent
Grandparent
Other guardian

66. Is this person male or female?
Male
Female

67. What is this person’s current marital
status?

Mark X ONE only.
Now married

GO TO question 70

Widowed
Divorced
Separated

68. Is this person currently living with a
24352148

boyfriend/girlfriend or partner in this
household?

No
Yes

69.

Is this person currently in a registered
domestic partnership or civil union?
No
Yes

NHES-31AC

14

§9D6Q¤

Never married

70. What was the first language this parent

74. Is this person of Spanish, Hispanic, or

or guardian learned to speak?

Latino origin?

Mark X ONE only.

English

GO TO question

No

72

Yes

Spanish

75. What is this person’s race? You may
mark one or more races.

A language other than English or Spanish

American Indian or Alaska Native

English and Spanish equally

Asian

English and another language equally

Black or African American

71. What language does this person speak
most at home now?

Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

Mark X ONE only.
White
English

76. What is the highest grade or level of

Spanish

school that this parent or guardian
completed?

A language other than English or Spanish

Mark X ONE only.

English and Spanish equally

8th grade or less

English and another language equally

High school, but no diploma

72. Where was this parent or guardian born?

High school diploma or equivalent (GED)

One of the 50 United States or the
District of Columbia

Vocational diploma after high school
Some college, but no degree

GO TO question 74

Associate’s degree (AA, AS)
One of the U.S. territories
(Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa,
U.S. Virgin Islands, or Mariana Islands)

Bachelor’s degree (BA, BS)

Another country

Some graduate or professional
education, but no degree

73. How old was this person when he or she

Master’s degree (MA, MS)

first moved to the 50 United States or
the District of Columbia?

Professional degree beyond
bachelor’s degree (MD, DDS, JD, LLB)
24352155

age

NHES-31AC

15

§9D6X¤

Doctorate degree (PhD, EdD)

81. In the past 12 months, how many

77. Is he or she currently attending or

months (if any) has this person worked
for pay or income?

enrolled in a school, college, university,
or adult learning center, or receiving
vocational education or job training?
No

months

Yes

82. How old is this person?

78. Which of the following best describes
this person’s employment status?
Mark X ONE only.

age

Employed for pay or income

83. How old was this person when he or she
first became a parent to any child?

Self-employed

Stay at home
parent
Retired
Disabled or
unable to work

GO TO question 80
age
Don’t know

GO TO question 810

▼

Full-time student

{

Unemployed or
out of work

Continue with section 6, question 84 on
the next page.

79. (If employed or self-employed) About how
many hours per week does he or she
usually work for pay or income, counting
all jobs?

GO TO question 80
hours

80. (If unemployed or out of work) Has this

parent or guardian been actively looking
for work in the past 4 weeks?
No

24352163

§9D6‘¤

Yes

NHES-31AC

16

6. Your Household

86. How are you related to this child?
Mark X ONE only.

84. Including yourself, how many total

Mother (birth, adoptive, step, or foster)

people live in this household?

Father (birth, adoptive, step, or foster)
people
Aunt

85. Other than the parents or guardians

already reported, how many of the
following people live in the household
with this child?
Example: Brother(s)

2

This child’s...

Write ’0’ if none.
Number

Uncle
Grandmother
Grandfather
Parent’s girlfriend/boyfriend/partner
Other relationship – Specify:

Brother(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sister(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

87. Which language(s) are spoken at home
by the adults in this household?
Mark X all that apply.

Aunt(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

English
Uncle(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spanish or Spanish Creole
French (including Patois, Creole, Cajun)

Grandmother(s) . . . . . . . .

Chinese
Grandfather(s). . . . . . . . . .
Other languages – Specify:
Cousin(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

▼

Parent’s girlfriend/
boyfriend/partner . . . . . . .

Other relative(s) . . . . . . . .

24352171

§9D6h¤

Other non-relative(s). . . . .

Continue with question 88 on the
next page.

NHES-31AC

17

90. How many years have you lived at this

88. In the past 12 months, did your family

address?

ever receive benefits from any of the
following programs?

Write ’0’ if less than 1 year.

Mark X ONE box for each item below.
No
▼

Yes
▼

years at this address

91. Is this house...

a. Temporary Assistance for
Needy Families, or TANF . . . . .

Mark X ONE only.

b. Your state welfare or
family assistance program. . . .

Owned or being bought by someone
in this household,

c. Women, Infants, and
Children, or WIC . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rented by someone in this household, or

d. Food Stamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Occupied by some other arrangement?

92.

e. Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f. Child Health Insurance
Program (CHIP) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Do you have access to the Internet at
this address?
No
Yes

g. Section 8 housing assistance . .

93. Is there at least one telephone inside this

89. Which category best fits the total

home that is currently working and not a
cell phone?

income of all persons in your household
over the past 12 months?
Include your own income.

No

Include money from jobs or other earnings,
pensions, interest, rent, Social Security
payments, and so on.

Yes

94. Do you have a working cell phone?

$0 to $10,000

No

$10,001 to $20,000

Yes

$20,001 to $30,000
$30,001 to $40,000
$40,001 to $50,000
$50,001 to $60,000

§9D6z¤

$60,001 to $75,000

24352189

$75,001 to $100,000
$100,001 to $150,000
$150,001 or more

NHES-31AC

18

Thank you.
Please return this questionnaire in the postage-paid envelope provided. If you have lost
the envelope, mail the completed questionnaire to:

24352197

§9D6¿¤

U.S. Census Bureau
ATTN: DCB 60-A (7198)
1201 E. 10th Street
Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001

NHES-31AC

19

Commonly Asked Questions
Q:

How did you get my address?
A: Your address was randomly selected from among all of the home addresses in the nation.
It was selected using scientific sampling methods to represent other households in the
United States.

Q:

How did you get my child’s name and age?
A: When you returned the initial National Household Education Survey to us, we randomly
chose one child to ask additional questions about. We are interested in understanding
your child’s experiences with homeschooling.

Q:

Why should I take part in this study? Do I have to do this?
A: You represent thousands of other households like yours, and you cannot be replaced.
Your answers and opinions are very important to the success of this study. You may
choose not to answer any or all questions in this survey. In order for the survey to be
representative, it is important that you complete and return this questionnaire. Those who
do not return the survey will not be represented in key statistics used by policymakers and
researchers.

Q:

How will the information I provide be used? Will my privacy be protected?
A: Your responses will be combined with those of others to produce statistical summaries
and reports. Your individual data will not be reported. Your answers may be used only for
statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form for any other
purpose except as required by law (Section 9573, 20 U.S. Code).

Q:

I have more than one child in my household. Will I receive additional surveys for
the other children in my household?
A: No, each household will receive a survey for only one child, even if there are multiple
children living in the household. In households with multiple children, one child was
randomly selected to be included in the study.

Q:

How will my response help the Department of Education?
A: The Department of Education wants to understand the condition of education in the
United States. This survey is the only way that the Department of Education can learn
about homeschooling from your perspective. It is the Department of Education’s primary
source of information on homeschooling in America. Your responses will be combined
with those from other households to inform educators, policymakers, schools, and
universities about changes in the condition of education in the United States. Reports
from past surveys can be found at www.nces.ed.gov/nhes.

24352205

A: The National Center for Education Statistics, within the U.S. Department of Education, is authorized
to conduct this study (20 USC § 9543). The U.S. Census Bureau is conducting this study on behalf of the
U.S. Department of Education. This study has been approved by the Office of Management and Budget,
the office that reviews all federally sponsored surveys.
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of
information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this voluntary
survey is 1850-0803. The average time required to complete this survey is estimated to average 20
minutes per response, including the time to review instructions, gather the data needed, and complete and
review the survey. If you have any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate, suggestions for
improving the survey, or any comments or concerns regarding the status of your individual submission of
this survey, please write to: Andrew Zukerberg, National Center for Education Statistics, National
Household Education Surveys (NHES), 1990 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20006-5650. You may send
email to [email protected].

Q: What if I have other questions?

A: If you have any questions about the study, you may send e-mail to [email protected] or you may call

the Census Bureau toll-free at 1-888-840-8353

NHES-31AC

20

§9D7&¤

Q: Who is sponsoring this study?


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