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pdfUnited States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
Crop Production
2014 Summary
January 2015
ISSN: 1057-7823
Corn for grain production is estimated at a record 14.2 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November forecast but
3 percent above the revised 2013 estimate. The average yield in the United States is estimated at a record high of
171.0 bushels per acre. This is down 2.4 bushels from the November forecast but 12.9 bushels above the revised 2013
average yield of 158.1 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 83.1 million acres, up slightly from the
November forecast but down 5 percent from the revised 2013 acreage.
Sorghum grain production in 2014 is estimated at 433 million bushels, up 6 percent from the November forecast and up
11 percent from the revised 2013 grain production total. Planted area is estimated at 7.14 million acres, down 11 percent
from last year’s revised planted acres. Area harvested for grain, at 6.40 million acres, is down 2 percent from the 2013
revised harvested acres. Average grain yield, at 67.6 bushels per acre, is up 1.5 bushels from the previous forecast and up
8.0 bushels from last year.
Rice: Production in 2014 is estimated at 221 million cwt, down slightly from the previous forecast but up 16 percent from
the revised 2013 total. Planted area for 2014 is estimated at 2.94 million acres, up 18 percent from 2013. Area harvested,
at 2.92 million acres, is also up 18 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is
estimated at 7,572 pounds per acre, down 25 pounds from the previous forecast and 122 pounds below the 2013 United
States average of 7,694 pounds per acre.
Soybean production in 2014 totaled a record 3.97 billion bushels, up slightly from the November forecast and up
18 percent from 2013. The average yield per acre is estimated at a record high 47.8 bushels, 0.3 bushel above the
November forecast and 3.8 bushels above the 2013 yield. Harvested area is up 9 percent from 2013 to 83.1 million acres
and is the highest on record.
All cotton production is estimated at 16.1 million 480-pound bales, up 1 percent from last month and up 25 percent from
2013. The United States yield is estimated at 795 pounds per acre, up 22 pounds from the December forecast but down
26 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 9.71 million acres, is down 2 percent from last month but up 29 percent from
last year.
This report was approved on January 12, 2015.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Michael T. Scuse
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
James M. Harris
3
Contents
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2012-2014 ............................................................ 7
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ......................................... 10
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2010-2014 ............................................................................. 11
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2010-2014 .............................................................................. 12
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014................................... 15
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................................ 16
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................... 18
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014.............................. 20
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014........................ 22
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .............. 24
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ....................... 25
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................... 25
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................ 26
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................................ 28
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .......................... 29
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ..................................................... 30
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................................... 34
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 ................................................ 36
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 ................................... 37
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 .................... 38
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 .............. 39
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2012-2014 ....................................................... 40
4
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................... 41
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014................................... 41
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2012-2014 ............... 42
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .............. 44
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2010-2014 ....................................................................... 46
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................ 47
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .............................. 47
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2012-2014 ........................... 47
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2012-2014 ..................... 48
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ............................................................................................ 50
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .................................................... 51
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and
United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 52
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .............................. 54
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................................. 55
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014.................................... 56
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and
United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 58
Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ......................... 60
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................... 61
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 62
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .................................... 70
Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ............................................................................... 70
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ..................... 71
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ............. 71
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2012-2014 ......................................... 72
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................ 76
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
5
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .............................................................. 77
Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Hawaii: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015 ..................................... 77
Taro Area in Crop and Production – Hawaii: 2012-2014 ..................................................................................................... 77
Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2012-2014.............................................................................. 77
Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units) ................................................................ 78
Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units) .......................................................................... 79
Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2013-2014 (Metrics Units) ................................................................... 80
Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2013-2014 (Metric Units) ............................................................................... 81
2014 Annual Weather Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 82
2014 Annual Crop Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 84
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 86
Statistical Methodology......................................................................................................................................................... 96
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 97
6
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2012-2014
[Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry
edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area
planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Hawaii ...............................
2,390
779
7,948
4,256
5,969
83
490
1,204
3,815
17
2,425
740
7,692
3,919
5,916
74
492
1,190
3,863
18
2,365
697
7,473
3,379
6,186
79
495
1,174
3,795
19
2,294
769
7,757
3,752
5,320
78
478
1,180
3,484
17
2,326
728
7,565
3,422
4,868
70
472
1,166
3,557
18
2,280
687
7,347
2,921
5,596
75
476
1,150
3,498
19
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine ................................
Maryland ............................
Massachusetts ...................
4,394
23,108
12,305
24,818
23,472
5,897
3,600
265
1,522
89
4,532
23,110
12,320
24,320
23,524
6,387
3,580
269
1,612
104
4,263
23,025
12,410
24,926
23,007
6,267
3,592
277
1,617
95
4,255
22,631
12,170
24,576
22,230
5,747
3,559
258
1,387
86
4,378
22,934
12,235
23,941
21,981
6,267
3,545
259
1,494
101
4,073
22,853
12,305
24,655
21,904
6,122
3,550
271
1,487
92
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
New Jersey ........................
New Mexico .......................
6,692
20,009
4,590
14,044
9,192
19,517
456
66
323
1,014
6,524
19,450
4,504
14,634
9,511
19,518
383
64
313
975
6,752
19,741
4,318
14,094
9,967
19,514
455
69
331
984
6,615
19,759
4,520
13,625
8,863
18,897
443
65
316
617
6,438
19,053
4,443
14,398
9,080
18,779
366
63
305
582
6,620
19,324
4,258
13,842
9,446
19,148
443
68
320
679
New York ...........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
3,034
4,863
23,010
10,104
10,029
2,132
3,749
11
1,694
17,242
3,148
5,055
20,377
10,114
10,497
2,144
3,671
11
1,614
17,858
3,051
5,070
23,005
10,189
10,771
2,075
3,829
10
1,674
17,816
2,978
4,733
22,692
9,970
8,243
2,104
3,641
11
1,643
16,585
3,093
4,901
19,989
10,019
7,874
2,099
3,566
11
1,562
16,875
2,994
4,952
22,207
10,048
7,834
2,039
3,719
10
1,633
17,335
Tennessee .........................
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont .............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
4,873
22,500
966
271
2,879
3,600
675
8,150
1,377
5,296
24,119
1,026
272
2,899
3,702
675
7,951
1,425
5,155
23,473
937
277
2,826
3,891
706
8,088
1,472
4,735
16,229
901
261
2,763
3,545
669
7,944
1,293
5,164
16,249
964
265
2,782
3,640
671
7,613
1,353
5,045
17,832
893
270
2,725
3,786
701
7,867
1,410
United States 1 ...................
324,304
324,869
326,786
306,855
303,717
309,047
1
States do not add to United States due to canola, potato, and rye unallocated acreage.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
7
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted for all purposes
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested for grain
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ...........................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut 1 .....................
Delaware ..........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
310
70
710
640
1,420
27
185
75
345
360
320
85
880
600
1,220
27
180
115
510
350
300
75
540
520
1,150
26
175
75
350
320
295
32
695
180
1,010
(NA)
178
40
310
135
295
51
870
180
980
(NA)
174
78
465
115
285
28
530
95
1,010
(NA)
168
40
310
80
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine 1 ..............................
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts 1 ................
Michigan ...........................
12,800
6,250
14,200
4,700
1,650
540
30
495
16
2,700
12,000
6,000
13,600
4,300
1,530
680
31
480
16
2,600
11,900
5,900
13,700
4,050
1,520
400
31
500
16
2,550
12,250
6,030
13,700
3,950
1,530
530
(NA)
435
(NA)
2,380
11,800
5,830
13,050
4,000
1,430
670
(NA)
420
(NA)
2,230
11,750
5,770
13,300
3,800
1,430
390
(NA)
430
(NA)
2,210
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada 1 ...........................
New Hampshire 1 ..............
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
8,750
820
3,600
105
10,000
8
14
95
125
1,170
8,600
860
3,350
120
9,950
7
14
90
120
1,200
8,200
510
3,500
130
9,300
4
15
85
125
1,140
8,330
795
3,300
60
9,100
(NA)
(NA)
86
43
680
8,140
830
3,200
75
9,550
(NA)
(NA)
80
38
690
7,550
485
3,380
75
8,950
(NA)
(NA)
79
48
680
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island 1 ..................
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
870
3,640
3,900
360
85
1,460
2
330
6,150
1,040
930
3,850
3,900
370
80
1,480
2
350
6,200
890
840
2,800
3,700
320
80
1,460
2
295
5,800
920
820
3,460
3,650
295
52
1,000
(NA)
310
5,300
960
860
3,600
3,730
310
36
1,090
(NA)
335
5,860
810
780
2,530
3,470
290
39
1,030
(NA)
280
5,320
840
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont 1 ..........................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
1,850
92
91
510
195
51
4,350
105
2,350
83
92
510
190
53
4,100
100
2,250
75
92
500
215
51
4,000
90
1,550
34
(NA)
350
115
35
3,300
60
1,950
31
(NA)
360
105
36
3,030
67
1,990
28
(NA)
350
110
36
3,110
60
United States ....................
97,291
95,365
90,597
87,365
87,451
See footnote(s) at end of table.
8
83,136
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2012
2013
(bushels)
Production
2014
(bushels)
(bushels)
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut 1 .....................
Delaware ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
98.0
195.0
178.0
180.0
133.0
(NA)
135.0
115.0
180.0
195.0
147.0
177.0
186.0
191.0
131.0
(NA)
166.0
133.0
175.0
181.0
159.0
210.0
187.0
165.0
146.0
(NA)
200.0
135.0
170.0
200.0
28,910
6,240
123,710
32,400
134,330
(NA)
24,030
4,600
55,800
26,325
43,365
9,027
161,820
34,380
128,380
(NA)
28,884
10,374
81,375
20,815
45,315
5,880
99,110
15,675
147,460
(NA)
33,600
5,400
52,700
16,000
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine 1 ..............................
Maryland ............................
Massachusetts 1 ................
Michigan ............................
105.0
99.0
137.0
95.0
68.0
173.0
(NA)
122.0
(NA)
132.0
178.0
177.0
164.0
126.0
170.0
173.0
(NA)
158.0
(NA)
155.0
200.0
188.0
178.0
149.0
158.0
183.0
(NA)
175.0
(NA)
161.0
1,286,250
596,970
1,876,900
375,250
104,040
91,690
(NA)
53,070
(NA)
314,160
2,100,400
1,031,910
2,140,200
504,000
243,100
115,910
(NA)
66,360
(NA)
345,650
2,350,000
1,084,760
2,367,400
566,200
225,940
71,370
(NA)
75,250
(NA)
355,810
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada 1 ............................
New Hampshire 1 ...............
New Jersey ........................
New Mexico .......................
New York ...........................
165.0
165.0
75.0
104.0
142.0
(NA)
(NA)
118.0
170.0
134.0
159.0
176.0
136.0
115.0
169.0
(NA)
(NA)
139.0
190.0
137.0
156.0
185.0
186.0
100.0
179.0
(NA)
(NA)
157.0
195.0
148.0
1,374,450
131,175
247,500
6,240
1,292,200
(NA)
(NA)
10,148
7,310
91,120
1,294,260
146,080
435,200
8,625
1,613,950
(NA)
(NA)
11,120
7,220
94,530
1,177,800
89,725
628,680
7,500
1,602,050
(NA)
(NA)
12,403
9,360
100,640
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island 1 ...................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
117.0
122.0
120.0
110.0
205.0
131.0
(NA)
122.0
101.0
85.0
142.0
110.0
174.0
145.0
188.0
146.0
(NA)
129.0
137.0
156.0
132.0
124.0
176.0
147.0
190.0
154.0
(NA)
117.0
148.0
168.0
95,940
422,120
438,000
32,450
10,660
131,000
(NA)
37,820
535,300
81,600
122,120
396,000
649,020
44,950
6,768
159,140
(NA)
43,215
802,820
126,360
102,960
313,720
610,720
42,630
7,410
158,620
(NA)
32,760
787,360
141,120
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont 1 ...........................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
129.0
167.0
(NA)
103.0
215.0
128.0
120.0
142.0
136.0
170.0
(NA)
154.0
215.0
147.0
145.0
127.0
148.0
160.0
(NA)
145.0
215.0
149.0
156.0
138.0
199,950
5,678
(NA)
36,050
24,725
4,480
396,000
8,520
265,200
5,270
(NA)
55,440
22,575
5,292
439,350
8,509
294,520
4,480
(NA)
50,750
23,650
5,364
485,160
8,280
United States .....................
123.1
158.1
171.0
10,755,111
13,828,964
14,215,532
(NA) Not available.
1
Area harvested for grain not estimated.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
9
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area harvested
2012
2013
Yield per acre
2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama ......................
Arizona ........................
Arkansas ......................
California .....................
Colorado ......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware .....................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
7
38
3
455
160
22
5
33
30
220
9
33
2
415
100
23
5
35
35
230
9
46
2
420
110
22
5
30
35
235
12.0
28.0
7.0
26.5
19.0
20.0
17.0
19.0
21.0
27.0
17.0
30.0
18.0
26.5
23.0
19.0
17.0
18.0
20.0
26.0
17.0
29.0
18.0
26.0
25.0
20.0
24.0
13.0
19.5
28.0
84
1,064
21
12,058
3,040
440
85
627
630
5,940
153
990
36
10,998
2,300
437
85
630
700
5,980
153
1,334
36
10,920
2,750
440
120
390
683
6,580
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa .............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky ......................
Louisiana .....................
Maine ...........................
Maryland ......................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan ......................
220
170
375
400
90
5
25
50
13
300
100
130
390
150
80
3
27
55
13
350
80
100
310
150
75
2
27
60
13
320
11.0
13.0
15.0
10.0
12.5
15.0
16.0
18.0
19.0
15.5
19.0
23.0
19.0
13.0
21.0
18.0
17.5
21.0
18.0
17.5
22.0
22.0
20.0
14.0
21.0
18.0
18.5
22.0
20.0
20.5
2,420
2,210
5,625
4,000
1,125
75
400
900
247
4,650
1,900
2,990
7,410
1,950
1,680
54
473
1,155
234
6,125
1,760
2,200
6,200
2,100
1,575
36
500
1,320
260
6,560
Minnesota ....................
Mississippi ...................
Missouri .......................
Montana .......................
Nebraska .....................
Nevada ........................
New Hampshire ...........
New Jersey ..................
New Mexico .................
New York .....................
350
10
150
42
550
6
13
8
80
475
380
10
80
41
260
6
13
9
79
500
500
10
80
51
260
3
14
5
73
450
18.0
14.0
8.0
20.0
10.0
24.0
20.0
15.0
24.0
17.0
16.5
16.0
14.0
23.0
16.0
24.0
20.0
20.0
25.0
17.0
18.0
14.0
18.0
22.0
21.0
20.0
21.0
20.0
26.0
18.0
6,300
140
1,200
840
5,500
144
260
120
1,920
8,075
6,270
160
1,120
943
4,160
144
260
180
1,975
8,500
9,000
140
1,440
1,122
5,460
60
294
100
1,898
8,100
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio .............................
Oklahoma ....................
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ................
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ...............
Tennessee ...................
40
150
200
30
32
430
2
13
600
50
45
140
130
37
43
380
2
10
280
60
50
230
190
20
40
410
2
11
400
60
16.0
12.0
15.0
15.0
27.0
18.0
20.0
16.0
8.5
13.0
17.0
12.0
19.5
21.0
27.0
20.5
20.5
18.0
13.0
19.0
19.0
14.5
20.5
17.0
25.0
20.0
20.0
14.0
15.5
21.0
640
1,800
3,000
450
864
7,740
40
208
5,100
650
765
1,680
2,535
777
1,161
7,790
41
180
3,640
1,140
950
3,335
3,895
340
1,000
8,200
40
154
6,200
1,260
Texas ...........................
Utah .............................
Vermont .......................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin ....................
Wyoming ......................
190
56
81
130
80
15
980
35
220
49
85
125
85
16
980
31
210
45
85
125
105
14
850
27
19.0
22.0
19.0
15.0
25.0
16.0
14.5
21.0
19.0
23.0
15.0
20.0
27.0
19.0
16.5
24.0
22.0
22.0
18.0
19.5
28.0
18.0
18.5
24.0
3,610
1,232
1,539
1,950
2,000
240
14,210
735
4,180
1,127
1,275
2,500
2,295
304
16,170
744
4,620
990
1,530
2,438
2,940
252
15,725
648
United States ...............
7,419
6,281
6,371
15.7
18.8
20.1
116,148
118,296
128,048
10
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2014.
Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey.
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2010-2014
State
and month
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Illinois
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
29,750
29,600
29,650
29,650
30,450
30,450
30,400
30,450
29,700
29,750
29,750
29,800
30,700
(NA)
30,850
30,850
30,900
30,800
30,700
30,700
Indiana
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
28,300
28,350
28,350
28,350
29,200
29,200
29,150
29,150
29,250
29,200
29,200
29,200
30,250
(NA)
30,400
30,450
Iowa
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
30,050
30,000
29,950
29,950
30,850
30,750
30,750
30,750
30,150
30,100
30,100
30,100
Kansas
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
21,850
21,950
21,950
21,950
21,500
21,550
21,500
21,500
Minnesota
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
29,850
29,750
29,900
29,900
Missouri
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
25,700
25,500
25,500
25,500
State
and month
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Nebraska
All corn
September ....
October ........
November .....
Final .............
25,700
25,600
25,550
25,550
25,400
25,400
25,450
25,450
26,150
26,150
26,150
26,150
26,000
(NA)
26,100
26,100
26,450
26,450
26,200
26,200
31,200
31,000
30,850
30,850
Irrigated
September ....
October ........
November .....
Final .............
27,750
27,600
27,600
27,600
28,150
28,200
28,250
28,250
29,100
29,000
29,000
29,000
29,150
(NA)
29,300
29,250
28,850
28,850
28,700
28,700
30,250
(NA)
30,000
30,050
30,850
30,800
30,800
30,800
Non-irrigated
September ....
October ........
November .....
Final .............
22,350
22,350
22,300
22,300
21,250
21,200
21,200
21,200
21,600
21,850
21,850
21,850
21,000
(NA)
21,050
21,050
22,650
22,550
22,250
22,250
23,050
23,200
23,200
23,200
22,900
(NA)
22,850
22,850
23,750
23,550
23,550
23,550
Ohio
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
28,400
28,200
28,200
28,200
29,550
29,350
29,350
29,350
29,200
29,100
29,100
29,100
28,800
(NA)
28,700
28,650
29,600
29,700
29,600
29,600
30,250
30,200
30,250
30,250
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
31,350
(NA)
30,950
30,950
31,400
31,350
31,150
31,250
South Dakota
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
24,550
24,450
24,350
24,350
25,300
25,250
25,500
25,500
24,200
23,900
24,000
24,000
25,300
(NA)
25,100
25,100
24,550
24,250
24,150
24,150
25,850
25,800
25,800
25,800
26,650
26,550
26,550
26,550
27,700
(NA)
27,800
27,850
27,650
27,400
27,500
27,500
Wisconsin
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
28,600
28,300
28,300
28,300
29,000
28,900
28,950
28,950
29,000
28,550
28,600
28,600
29,050
(NA)
29,150
29,150
30,000
29,900
30,000
30,050
(NA) Not available.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
11
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2010-2014
State
and month
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
State
and month
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Nebraska
All corn ..........
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
25,250
25,250
25,100
25,100
24,500
24,350
24,350
24,350
24,500
24,050
24,050
24,050
26,050
(NA)
25,700
25,700
26,500
26,450
26,200
26,200
30,850
30,650
30,450
30,450
Irrigated
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
27,100
27,100
26,950
26,950
26,950
26,800
26,800
26,800
28,600
28,300
28,300
28,300
29,150
(NA)
28,700
28,700
28,750
28,900
28,700
28,700
29,700
(NA)
29,500
29,550
30,350
30,150
30,150
30,150
Non-irrigated
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
22,350
22,250
22,200
22,200
20,800
20,650
20,650
20,650
18,250
17,600
17,550
17,550
21,200
(NA)
20,950
20,950
22,900
22,550
22,250
22,250
20,350
20,550
20,550
20,550
22,500
(NA)
22,200
22,200
24,450
24,000
24,000
24,000
Ohio
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
27,700
27,650
27,650
27,650
28,700
28,950
29,150
29,150
27,700
27,150
27,100
27,100
28,350
(NA)
28,200
28,300
29,200
29,700
29,600
29,600
29,750
29,300
29,350
29,350
29,450
29,400
29,400
29,400
30,750
(NA)
30,850
30,850
31,050
31,050
30,750
30,950
South Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
24,850
24,800
24,450
24,450
25,800
25,150
25,250
25,250
22,150
21,550
21,550
21,550
25,600
(NA)
25,300
25,300
24,850
24,400
24,450
24,450
24,600
24,650
24,550
24,550
23,050
22,900
22,900
22,900
26,950
(NA)
27,050
27,100
27,800
27,950
27,900
27,900
Wisconsin
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
28,700
28,500
28,550
28,550
28,650
28,650
28,650
28,650
27,650
27,300
27,100
27,150
28,900
(NA)
28,900
28,850
30,000
29,750
29,550
29,700
Illinois
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
28,650
28,500
28,550
28,550
29,650
29,550
29,550
29,600
24,000
24,250
24,250
24,300
29,900
(NA)
30,150
30,150
30,300
30,300
30,100
30,100
Indiana
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
27,900
27,750
27,750
27,750
27,950
27,800
27,750
27,750
26,500
26,150
26,150
26,150
29,850
(NA)
29,750
29,850
Iowa
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
29,450
29,450
29,300
29,300
30,100
30,050
30,050
30,050
28,250
28,150
28,150
28,150
Kansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
21,250
21,250
21,250
21,250
20,900
20,650
20,650
20,650
Minnesota
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
29,750
29,600
29,700
29,700
Missouri
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
25,100
24,750
24,700
24,700
(NA) Not available.
12
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
This page intentionally left blank.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
13
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted for all purposes
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested for grain
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona ................................
Arkansas ..............................
Colorado ..............................
Georgia ................................
Illinois ...................................
Kansas .................................
Louisiana .............................
Mississippi ...........................
Missouri ...............................
Nebraska .............................
31
140
245
55
30
2,500
125
48
65
120
33
130
400
55
23
3,150
115
65
70
250
25
170
345
40
23
2,850
100
110
85
210
10
135
150
40
27
2,100
123
46
55
60
17
125
240
40
20
2,850
113
62
60
145
8
165
280
23
21
2,700
96
105
73
160
New Mexico .........................
Oklahoma ............................
South Dakota .......................
Texas ...................................
90
270
190
2,350
125
320
340
3,000
110
370
200
2,500
19
190
140
1,900
68
270
275
2,300
60
310
150
2,250
United States .......................
6,259
8,076
7,138
4,995
6,585
6,401
State
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Arizona ................................
Arkansas ..............................
Colorado ..............................
Georgia ................................
Illinois ...................................
Kansas .................................
Louisiana .............................
Mississippi ...........................
Missouri ...............................
Nebraska .............................
115.0
84.0
20.0
53.0
60.0
39.0
100.0
84.0
58.0
59.0
75.0
102.0
24.0
50.0
94.0
59.0
107.0
94.0
82.0
67.0
100.0
97.0
30.0
41.0
106.0
74.0
93.0
80.0
101.0
82.0
1,150
11,340
3,000
2,120
1,620
81,900
12,300
3,864
3,190
3,540
1,275
12,750
5,760
2,000
1,880
168,150
12,091
5,828
4,920
9,715
800
16,005
8,400
943
2,226
199,800
8,928
8,400
7,373
13,120
New Mexico .........................
Oklahoma ............................
South Dakota .......................
Texas ...................................
42.0
26.0
42.0
59.0
34.0
55.0
80.0
56.0
42.0
56.0
63.0
61.0
798
4,940
5,880
112,100
2,312
14,850
22,000
128,800
2,520
17,360
9,450
137,250
United States .......................
49.6
59.6
67.6
247,742
392,331
432,575
14
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area harvested
2012
2013
Yield per acre
2014
Production
2012
2013
2014
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona ........................
Arkansas .....................
Colorado ......................
Georgia .......................
Illinois ..........................
Kansas ........................
Louisiana .....................
Mississippi ...................
Missouri .......................
Nebraska .....................
20
2
15
14
2
75
1
1
6
11
15
1
30
10
2
110
1
2
8
30
17
2
10
14
1
70
1
2
10
20
25.0
9.0
7.0
17.0
15.0
7.0
13.0
14.0
8.0
10.0
22.0
17.0
13.0
10.0
16.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
17.0
10.0
23.0
17.0
11.0
11.0
18.0
11.0
13.0
12.0
17.0
12.0
500
18
105
238
30
525
13
14
48
110
330
17
390
100
32
1,540
14
28
136
300
391
34
110
154
18
770
13
24
170
240
New Mexico .................
Oklahoma ....................
South Dakota ...............
Texas ..........................
19
10
17
160
16
10
25
120
33
15
20
100
15.0
6.0
10.0
13.0
13.0
20.0
13.0
15.0
13.0
10.0
11.0
14.0
285
60
170
2,080
208
200
325
1,800
429
150
220
1,400
United States ...............
353
380
315
11.9
14.3
13.1
4,196
5,420
4,123
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
15
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
Area planted 1
State
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Georgia .........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
60
12
180
55
60
60
30
15
130
105
60
11
150
55
50
70
40
20
220
100
50
12
110
45
60
70
35
20
145
85
15
7
20
6
20
10
15
5
58
30
20
7
15
12
18
15
25
10
60
20
15
8
10
9
20
15
25
10
55
15
Maine ............................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
29
50
190
20
45
75
70
40
200
70
28
50
240
30
50
150
75
35
225
50
32
50
230
25
45
90
55
33
235
55
28
35
135
8
18
18
50
13
105
46
26
30
105
14
22
25
46
13
135
25
31
40
125
13
16
20
40
17
105
39
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
75
35
100
28
160
500
30
11
15
220
30
60
30
95
20
260
450
40
10
20
255
31
60
30
90
21
250
450
20
10
25
255
30
7
19
65
13
45
65
3
4
6
130
6
7
13
50
9
120
40
5
2
5
105
10
10
18
60
10
100
45
3
3
5
140
7
United States ................
2,700
2,980
2,723
1,005
1,009
See footnote(s) at end of table.
16
1,029
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2012
2013
(bushels)
Production
2014
(bushels)
2012
(bushels)
2013
(1,000 bushels)
2014
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas .........................
55.0
80.0
90.0
70.0
53.0
65.0
76.0
70.0
65.0
33.0
60.0
73.0
80.0
65.0
60.0
73.0
69.0
71.0
66.0
42.0
65.0
90.0
100.0
60.0
54.0
82.0
80.0
74.0
64.0
56.0
825
560
1,800
420
1,060
650
1,140
350
3,770
990
1,200
511
1,200
780
1,080
1,095
1,725
710
3,960
840
975
720
1,000
540
1,080
1,230
2,000
740
3,520
840
Maine ...........................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
65.0
60.0
62.0
52.0
45.0
57.0
65.0
75.0
62.0
56.0
67.0
62.0
57.0
53.0
54.0
65.0
67.0
70.0
62.0
63.0
70.0
69.0
63.0
65.0
69.0
80.0
63.0
67.0
73.0
63.0
1,820
2,100
8,370
416
810
1,026
3,250
975
6,510
2,576
1,742
1,860
5,985
742
1,188
1,625
3,082
910
8,370
1,575
2,170
2,760
7,875
845
1,104
1,600
2,520
1,139
7,665
2,457
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
45.0
95.0
61.0
54.0
68.0
49.0
76.0
75.0
82.0
60.0
36.0
38.0
100.0
62.0
59.0
77.0
46.0
62.0
70.0
68.0
65.0
57.0
38.0
85.0
58.0
62.0
93.0
38.0
69.0
78.0
70.0
62.0
59.0
315
1,805
3,965
702
3,060
3,185
228
300
492
7,800
216
266
1,300
3,100
531
9,240
1,840
310
140
340
6,825
570
380
1,530
3,480
620
9,300
1,710
207
234
350
8,680
413
United States ................
61.2
64.1
67.7
61,486
64,642
69,684
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
17
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
Area planted 1
State
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona .........................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Idaho .............................
Kansas ..........................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
48
120
58
38
620
10
17
60
11
120
75
95
63
43
650
17
20
75
10
90
36
80
57
41
560
16
13
70
8
75
47
80
55
34
600
7
16
40
9
110
69
42
58
33
620
11
17
52
9
75
32
25
54
31
510
10
12
45
7
60
Montana ........................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Dakota ................
Utah ..............................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
900
10
23
1,060
56
65
34
44
63
185
33
85
990
11
19
760
63
75
37
40
72
205
33
85
920
12
20
620
40
70
28
32
56
115
26
80
790
8
17
1,010
53
53
22
26
35
175
18
69
830
8
14
720
50
60
19
30
44
195
16
68
770
8
15
535
30
50
17
20
28
105
16
63
United States ................
3,660
3,528
2,975
3,274
3,040
See footnote(s) at end of table.
18
2,443
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2012
2013
(bushels)
Production
2014
(bushels)
(bushels)
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Arizona .........................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Idaho ............................
Kansas .........................
Maine ...........................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
105.0
55.0
122.0
84.0
90.0
58.0
60.0
82.0
48.0
57.0
118.0
75.0
133.0
78.0
93.0
47.0
53.0
85.0
52.0
69.0
125.0
73.0
124.0
86.0
94.0
35.0
68.0
77.0
53.0
52.0
4,935
4,400
6,710
2,856
54,000
406
960
3,280
432
6,270
8,142
3,150
7,714
2,574
57,660
517
901
4,420
468
5,175
4,000
1,825
6,696
2,666
47,940
350
816
3,465
371
3,120
Montana .......................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Dakota ................
Utah ..............................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
51.0
46.0
61.0
60.0
72.0
68.0
35.0
78.0
82.0
71.0
44.0
89.0
52.0
52.0
67.0
64.0
70.0
68.0
54.0
78.0
82.0
72.0
49.0
89.0
58.0
47.0
71.0
67.0
50.0
71.0
52.0
83.0
79.0
60.0
47.0
107.0
40,290
368
1,037
60,600
3,816
3,604
770
2,028
2,870
12,425
792
6,141
43,160
416
938
46,080
3,500
4,080
1,026
2,340
3,608
14,040
784
6,052
44,660
376
1,065
35,845
1,500
3,550
884
1,660
2,212
6,300
752
6,741
United States ................
66.9
71.3
72.4
218,990
216,745
176,794
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
19
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
Area planted 1
State
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
220
114
550
715
2,363
80
20
290
1,303
650
310
87
680
690
2,310
85
25
430
1,321
880
255
81
465
495
2,759
80
15
300
1,271
740
185
110
445
425
2,212
76
15
230
1,243
640
285
84
610
394
1,639
78
19
360
1,261
840
225
79
395
205
2,358
75
10
230
1,196
670
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
330
18
9,400
550
285
310
560
1,385
345
780
460
30
9,500
700
265
345
620
1,227
400
1,080
390
26
9,600
630
160
340
570
1,262
230
880
285
13
9,100
440
275
210
535
1,342
320
680
435
21
8,450
610
255
260
590
1,184
385
985
335
15
8,800
510
150
250
485
1,212
215
740
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
5,800
1,370
26
27
440
100
810
7,840
500
5,400
5,400
1,470
31
34
440
125
990
6,105
660
5,600
5,985
1,550
21
33
380
120
830
7,960
620
5,300
5,615
1,300
15
23
105
85
740
7,765
450
4,300
5,165
1,140
15
29
100
115
925
6,025
640
3,400
5,650
1,450
10
25
105
95
770
7,490
545
2,800
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
885
155
235
2,395
405
5,600
140
280
2,200
8
265
145
880
185
280
2,494
640
6,300
138
335
2,210
9
315
150
830
185
230
2,514
530
6,000
130
290
2,320
10
295
140
878
135
220
2,225
330
2,900
122
240
2,165
4
245
115
868
155
265
1,839
575
2,350
124
290
2,175
7
265
120
818
150
220
2,364
475
2,250
117
260
2,250
7
250
125
United States ................
55,294
56,236
56,822
48,758
45,332
See footnote(s) at end of table.
20
46,381
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2012
2013
(bushels)
Production
2014
(bushels)
(bushels)
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
59.0
94.2
55.0
90.9
31.3
74.0
42.0
50.0
78.2
64.0
69.0
99.4
62.0
82.5
25.3
64.0
59.0
60.0
82.2
67.0
69.0
110.0
63.0
83.0
38.1
72.0
39.0
49.0
78.4
67.0
10,915
10,360
24,475
38,645
69,268
5,624
630
11,500
97,246
40,960
19,665
8,348
37,820
32,500
41,488
4,992
1,121
21,600
103,592
56,280
15,525
8,692
24,885
17,025
89,812
5,400
390
11,270
93,717
44,890
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
67.0
50.0
42.0
63.0
49.0
68.0
76.0
57.0
57.0
58.0
73.0
52.0
38.0
75.0
58.0
67.0
75.0
56.7
58.0
57.0
76.0
49.0
28.0
71.0
62.0
70.0
74.0
54.8
58.0
58.0
19,095
650
382,200
27,720
13,475
14,280
40,660
76,430
18,240
39,440
31,755
1,092
321,100
45,750
14,790
17,420
44,250
67,152
22,330
56,145
25,460
735
246,400
36,210
9,300
17,500
35,890
66,468
12,470
42,920
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
34.8
41.0
77.8
56.0
27.0
63.0
57.0
43.8
68.0
36.0
39.0
35.0
87.0
54.0
44.0
68.0
57.0
45.4
70.0
31.0
37.1
49.0
105.0
53.0
28.0
63.0
58.0
46.3
74.0
17.0
195,590
53,300
1,167
1,288
2,835
5,355
42,180
340,100
30,600
154,800
201,635
39,900
1,305
1,566
4,400
7,820
52,725
273,343
44,800
105,400
209,470
71,050
1,050
1,325
2,940
5,985
44,660
347,068
40,330
47,600
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
65.6
65.0
53.0
45.9
63.0
33.0
46.3
64.0
66.6
65.0
75.0
26.0
62.1
68.0
54.0
42.2
71.0
29.0
44.2
62.0
66.9
52.0
58.0
24.0
54.3
65.0
52.0
55.5
66.0
30.0
50.3
68.0
48.2
64.0
65.0
38.0
57,576
8,775
11,660
102,025
20,790
95,700
5,643
15,360
144,125
260
18,375
2,990
53,904
10,540
14,310
77,558
40,825
68,150
5,484
17,980
145,530
364
15,370
2,880
44,444
9,750
11,440
131,260
31,350
67,500
5,882
17,680
108,460
448
16,250
4,750
United States ................
46.2
47.1
43.7
2,252,307
2,134,979
2,025,651
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
21
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014
Area planted 1
State
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
220
9
550
590
2,350
80
20
290
780
650
310
12
680
620
2,300
85
25
430
780
880
255
8
465
460
2,750
80
15
300
780
740
185
6
445
305
2,200
76
15
230
740
640
285
10
610
345
1,630
78
19
360
740
840
225
7
395
180
2,350
75
10
230
730
670
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
330
18
9,400
550
285
310
560
35
345
780
460
30
9,500
700
265
345
620
27
400
1,080
390
26
9,600
630
160
340
570
42
230
880
285
13
9,100
440
275
210
535
32
320
680
435
21
8,450
610
255
260
590
24
385
985
335
15
8,800
510
150
250
485
32
215
740
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
2,300
1,370
20
27
440
100
810
750
500
5,400
2,000
1,470
23
34
440
125
990
215
660
5,600
2,500
1,550
15
33
380
120
830
870
620
5,300
2,170
1,300
11
23
105
85
740
730
450
4,300
1,900
1,140
12
29
100
115
925
200
640
3,400
2,240
1,450
9
25
105
95
770
555
545
2,800
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
790
155
235
1,320
405
5,600
125
280
1,700
8
265
145
790
185
280
1,300
640
6,300
120
335
1,700
9
315
150
750
185
230
1,210
530
6,000
120
290
1,700
10
295
140
785
135
220
1,210
330
2,900
109
240
1,670
4
245
115
780
155
265
670
575
2,350
110
290
1,670
7
265
120
740
150
220
1,080
475
2,250
109
260
1,640
7
250
125
United States ................
40,897
43,230
42,399
34,609
32,650
See footnote(s) at end of table.
22
32,304
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2012
2013
(bushels)
Production
2014
(bushels)
(bushels)
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
59.0
80.0
55.0
85.0
31.0
74.0
42.0
50.0
80.0
64.0
69.0
80.0
62.0
80.0
25.0
64.0
59.0
60.0
86.0
67.0
69.0
100.0
63.0
80.0
38.0
72.0
39.0
49.0
80.0
67.0
10,915
480
24,475
25,925
68,200
5,624
630
11,500
59,200
40,960
19,665
800
37,820
27,600
40,750
4,992
1,121
21,600
63,640
56,280
15,525
700
24,885
14,400
89,300
5,400
390
11,270
58,400
44,890
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
67.0
50.0
42.0
63.0
49.0
68.0
76.0
55.0
57.0
58.0
73.0
52.0
38.0
75.0
58.0
67.0
75.0
43.0
58.0
57.0
76.0
49.0
28.0
71.0
62.0
70.0
74.0
49.0
58.0
58.0
19,095
650
382,200
27,720
13,475
14,280
40,660
1,760
18,240
39,440
31,755
1,092
321,100
45,750
14,790
17,420
44,250
1,032
22,330
56,145
25,460
735
246,400
36,210
9,300
17,500
35,890
1,568
12,470
42,920
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
39.0
41.0
77.0
56.0
27.0
63.0
57.0
56.0
68.0
36.0
43.0
35.0
90.0
54.0
44.0
68.0
57.0
43.0
70.0
31.0
41.0
49.0
110.0
53.0
28.0
63.0
58.0
49.0
74.0
17.0
84,630
53,300
847
1,288
2,835
5,355
42,180
40,880
30,600
154,800
81,700
39,900
1,080
1,566
4,400
7,820
52,725
8,600
44,800
105,400
91,840
71,050
990
1,325
2,940
5,985
44,660
27,195
40,330
47,600
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
66.0
65.0
53.0
50.0
63.0
33.0
47.0
64.0
70.0
65.0
75.0
26.0
62.0
68.0
54.0
39.0
71.0
29.0
44.0
62.0
69.0
52.0
58.0
24.0
55.0
65.0
52.0
55.0
66.0
30.0
50.0
68.0
52.0
64.0
65.0
38.0
51,810
8,775
11,660
60,500
20,790
95,700
5,123
15,360
116,900
260
18,375
2,990
48,360
10,540
14,310
26,130
40,825
68,150
4,840
17,980
115,230
364
15,370
2,880
40,700
9,750
11,440
59,400
31,350
67,500
5,450
17,680
85,280
448
16,250
4,750
United States ................
47.1
47.3
42.6
1,630,387
1,542,902
1,377,526
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
23
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Colorado .....................
Idaho ...........................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nevada .......................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
South Dakota ..............
Utah ............................
Washington .................
13
510
1,350
2,950
6
5,750
95
1,070
15
500
United States ..............
12,259
State
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
10
530
1,200
2,950
8
5,100
90
1,190
18
510
9
480
1,220
3,050
6
6,250
80
1,300
10
620
12
490
1,310
2,900
4
5,700
93
1,010
13
495
11,606
13,025
12,027
Yield per acre
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
9
510
1,160
2,830
3
5,060
88
1,165
14
505
8
455
1,180
2,980
1
6,140
78
1,280
8
610
11,344
12,740
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Colorado .....................
Idaho ...........................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nevada .......................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
South Dakota ..............
Utah ............................
Washington .................
89.0
76.0
57.0
33.0
80.0
45.0
62.0
41.0
40.0
55.0
82.0
77.0
57.0
37.0
75.0
46.5
63.0
44.0
46.0
60.0
64.0
76.0
55.0
35.0
60.0
47.5
48.0
56.0
54.0
38.0
1,068
37,240
74,670
95,700
320
256,500
5,766
41,410
520
27,225
738
39,270
66,120
104,710
225
235,290
5,544
51,260
644
30,300
512
34,580
64,900
104,300
60
291,650
3,744
71,680
432
23,180
United States ..............
44.9
47.1
46.7
540,419
534,101
595,038
24
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona ............................
California .........................
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
South Dakota ...................
105
125
13
550
1,340
5
United States ...................
2,138
State
Area harvested
2014
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
75
70
11
450
790
4
73
35
11
435
840
4
104
120
13
545
1,335
5
1,400
1,398
2,122
Yield per acre
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
74
49
11
435
765
4
72
25
11
430
795
4
1,338
1,337
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Arizona ............................
California .........................
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
South Dakota ...................
95.0
106.0
62.0
28.0
32.0
23.0
102.0
100.0
62.0
35.0
38.5
42.0
111.0
105.0
67.0
31.0
35.5
45.0
9,880
12,720
806
15,260
42,720
115
7,548
4,900
682
15,225
29,453
168
7,992
2,625
737
13,330
28,223
180
United States ...................
38.4
43.3
39.7
81,501
57,976
53,087
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2012-2014
[Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]
Crop
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Winter
Hard red ..........................
Soft red ............................
Hard white .......................
Soft white .........................
997,948
412,729
13,046
206,664
747,373
568,481
11,060
215,988
737,937
455,297
11,490
172,802
Spring
Hard red ..........................
Hard white .......................
Soft white .........................
Durum .............................
503,464
8,302
28,653
81,501
490,629
10,525
32,947
57,976
555,543
8,943
30,552
53,087
Total ................................
2,252,307
2,134,979
2,025,651
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
25
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and
United States: 2012-2014
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Long grain
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
1,175
6
375
130
176
132
955
6
396
125
157
142
1,270
4
392
190
210
141
1,170
6
370
129
173
131
950
6
392
124
154
141
1,265
4
389
189
207
138
United States ...........................
1,994
1,781
2,207
1,979
1,767
2,192
Medium grain
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
115
500
27
4
3
120
515
22
2
3
215
395
70
1
6
9
114
495
27
4
3
119
510
21
2
3
214
392
69
1
6
9
United States ...........................
649
662
696
643
655
691
Short grain 1
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
1
56
1
46
1
35
1
56
1
46
1
35
United States ...........................
57
47
36
57
47
36
All rice
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
1,291
562
402
130
180
135
1,076
567
418
125
159
145
1,486
434
462
191
216
150
1,285
557
397
129
177
134
1,070
562
413
124
156
144
1,480
431
458
190
213
147
United States ...........................
2,700
2,490
2,939
2,679
2,469
See footnote(s) at end of table.
26
2,919
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Long grain
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
7,500
5,000
6,440
7,200
7,000
8,400
7,560
5,700
7,330
7,400
7,030
7,800
7,570
7,300
7,150
7,420
6,830
7,500
87,750
300
23,828
9,288
12,110
11,004
71,820
342
28,734
9,176
10,826
10,998
95,761
292
27,814
14,024
14,138
10,350
United States ...........................
7,291
7,464
7,408
144,280
131,896
162,379
Medium grain
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
7,280
8,350
6,340
(X)
6,540
7,100
7,570
8,670
6,670
(X)
7,080
4,900
7,540
8,800
7,020
7,200
6,700
4,900
8,299
41,333
1,712
262
213
9,008
44,217
1,401
142
147
16,136
34,496
4,844
72
402
441
United States ...........................
8,059
8,384
8,161
51,819
54,915
56,391
Short grain 1
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
6,000
6,750
6,000
6,700
6,000
6,300
60
3,780
60
3,082
60
2,205
United States ...........................
6,737
6,685
6,292
3,840
3,142
2,265
All
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
7,480
8,150
6,430
7,200
6,990
8,370
7,560
8,480
7,300
7,400
7,030
7,740
7,560
8,580
7,130
7,420
6,830
7,340
96,109
45,413
25,540
9,288
12,372
11,217
80,888
47,641
30,135
9,176
10,968
11,145
111,957
36,993
32,658
14,096
14,540
10,791
United States ...........................
7,463
7,694
7,572
199,939
189,953
221,035
- Represents zero.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
27
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted 1
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Georgia ..............................
Oklahoma ..........................
230
240
190
260
170
240
25
80
40
80
20
55
Other States 2 ....................
801
1,001
1,024
145
158
183
United States .....................
1,271
1,451
1,434
250
278
258
State
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Georgia ..............................
Oklahoma ..........................
23.0
21.0
27.0
20.0
27.0
9.0
575
1,680
1,080
1,600
540
495
Other States 2 ....................
29.6
31.3
33.6
4,287
4,946
6,154
United States .....................
26.2
27.4
27.9
6,542
7,626
7,189
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2
Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,
South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin.
28
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Colorado .....................
Nebraska ....................
South Dakota ..............
210
70
55
370
160
190
310
120
75
120
55
30
330
143
165
250
111
69
United States ..............
335
720
505
205
638
430
State
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Colorado .....................
Nebraska ....................
South Dakota ..............
14.0
15.0
19.0
25.0
32.0
34.0
32.5
29.0
31.0
1,680
825
570
8,250
4,576
5,610
8,125
3,219
2,139
United States ..............
15.0
28.9
31.4
3,075
18,436
13,483
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
29
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area harvested
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(tons)
2014
(tons)
(tons)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................
Idaho .............................
860
295
1,450
1,500
1,390
56
16
320
580
1,340
790
285
1,335
1,370
1,310
47
18
300
580
1,480
750
300
1,225
1,375
1,340
53
13
320
580
1,390
2.60
7.82
1.21
5.42
2.28
1.98
2.63
2.50
2.50
3.53
2.70
7.65
2.10
5.58
2.25
2.26
3.28
2.20
2.70
3.36
2.80
8.03
2.01
5.37
2.66
1.92
2.62
2.60
2.60
3.51
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
540
560
1,120
2,600
2,130
460
130
175
69
970
660
640
1,170
2,750
2,400
400
135
225
84
940
520
600
1,155
2,300
2,265
470
150
195
75
980
2.54
2.36
2.48
1.65
2.08
2.60
1.78
2.42
1.96
1.88
3.07
2.80
2.89
2.38
2.29
2.20
1.46
2.33
2.12
2.68
3.38
3.25
3.18
2.17
2.10
2.70
1.55
2.65
1.72
2.62
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
1,750
750
3,640
2,200
2,570
415
52
103
285
1,340
1,900
720
4,030
2,800
2,500
345
50
97
230
1,430
1,910
600
3,480
2,730
2,580
430
54
106
305
1,370
2.28
2.50
1.53
1.87
1.73
3.22
1.90
2.20
4.47
1.87
2.05
2.50
1.97
1.95
1.97
3.37
2.50
2.42
4.18
2.05
2.35
2.60
2.04
1.97
2.34
3.29
1.74
2.46
3.93
1.97
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island .................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
655
2,190
1,030
2,800
1,000
1,420
8
300
2,850
1,764
858
2,620
1,000
3,130
1,020
1,260
8
290
3,050
1,915
830
2,700
960
3,590
1,030
1,400
7
270
3,250
1,766
2.42
1.44
2.15
1.39
2.91
2.24
1.88
2.20
1.31
2.01
2.41
1.94
2.50
1.59
3.14
2.32
1.88
2.20
1.94
2.31
2.40
2.02
2.82
1.71
3.08
2.28
1.71
2.30
2.05
2.20
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
5,100
660
180
1,290
710
595
1,500
935
5,640
725
180
1,240
760
590
1,600
990
5,440
680
185
1,175
870
618
1,640
1,060
1.85
3.62
2.02
2.17
3.88
1.63
2.23
2.06
1.57
3.77
1.72
2.49
4.24
1.97
2.35
2.11
2.16
3.52
1.68
2.28
3.72
1.83
2.97
2.12
United States ................
54,653
57,897
57,092
2.14
2.33
2.45
--continued
30
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State
Production
2012
2013
(1,000 tons)
2014
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
2,236
2,307
1,750
8,130
3,167
111
42
800
1,450
4,730
2,133
2,179
2,810
7,646
2,941
106
59
660
1,566
4,976
2,100
2,410
2,458
7,388
3,566
102
34
832
1,508
4,881
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ...........................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
1,370
1,324
2,780
4,280
4,422
1,196
231
424
135
1,820
2,024
1,792
3,377
6,545
5,500
880
197
524
178
2,518
1,755
1,950
3,675
5,000
4,761
1,269
233
517
129
2,570
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
3,995
1,875
5,580
4,120
4,457
1,336
99
227
1,273
2,506
3,895
1,800
7,921
5,460
4,935
1,161
125
235
962
2,930
4,486
1,560
7,100
5,381
6,028
1,416
94
261
1,198
2,698
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
1,583
3,156
2,214
3,880
2,912
3,182
15
660
3,740
3,545
2,064
5,090
2,495
4,971
3,204
2,918
15
638
5,905
4,427
1,996
5,460
2,710
6,121
3,172
3,185
12
621
6,665
3,893
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
9,460
2,386
363
2,800
2,753
972
3,350
1,928
8,880
2,730
310
3,084
3,223
1,165
3,760
2,088
11,746
2,396
311
2,675
3,234
1,132
4,866
2,243
United States ................
117,072
135,002
139,798
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
31
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014
State
Area harvested
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(tons)
2014
(tons)
(tons)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
250
10
900
680
5
6
1,040
290
260
730
250
5
830
650
7
6
1,120
340
280
730
260
5
875
740
8
4
1,090
270
240
810
8.40
2.20
6.70
3.30
2.80
2.70
4.00
3.00
2.90
2.90
8.10
3.30
7.00
2.90
2.00
3.50
3.80
3.60
3.70
3.30
8.50
3.60
6.50
3.40
2.00
2.70
3.90
4.00
4.00
3.60
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
600
180
10
30
9
660
850
240
1,500
770
550
200
10
30
9
610
950
330
1,800
700
600
165
10
35
10
640
1,100
280
1,850
830
2.80
2.90
1.50
3.50
2.30
2.10
2.90
2.00
2.00
3.10
3.50
3.30
2.20
3.80
3.10
3.10
2.60
2.70
2.20
3.45
3.80
3.40
2.30
3.80
1.80
2.90
2.90
2.50
2.10
4.10
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
240
5
15
200
380
10
1,290
360
200
380
210
5
17
145
350
8
1,620
330
230
400
280
4
14
210
290
10
1,650
310
290
350
4.40
2.00
3.40
5.30
2.30
3.50
1.40
2.80
2.50
4.40
4.50
1.60
3.00
5.40
2.20
3.00
2.00
3.50
2.70
4.60
4.20
2.30
3.50
4.80
2.60
2.80
2.10
3.50
2.90
4.40
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island .................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
400
1
1,600
14
100
500
30
70
380
25
1,100
475
340
1
1,800
15
140
550
35
90
410
20
1,100
450
350
1
1,900
16
140
520
35
75
420
18
1,250
490
2.60
1.50
1.40
3.20
4.60
4.10
2.10
3.40
4.90
2.40
2.50
2.80
2.90
2.00
2.10
3.80
4.50
4.20
1.80
3.60
5.30
4.10
2.60
3.20
2.80
2.50
2.30
2.70
4.40
3.90
1.60
3.40
4.70
2.90
3.30
2.60
United States ................
16,795
17,673
18,445
3.01
3.24
3.33
--continued
32
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
State
Production
2012
2013
(1,000 tons)
2014
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware ......................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
2,100
22
6,030
2,244
14
16
4,160
870
754
2,117
2,025
17
5,810
1,885
14
21
4,256
1,224
1,036
2,409
2,210
18
5,688
2,516
16
11
4,251
1,080
960
2,916
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ...........................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
1,680
522
15
105
21
1,386
2,465
480
3,000
2,387
1,925
660
22
114
28
1,891
2,470
891
3,960
2,415
2,280
561
23
133
18
1,856
3,190
700
3,885
3,403
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
1,056
10
51
1,060
874
35
1,806
1,008
500
1,672
945
8
51
783
770
24
3,240
1,155
621
1,840
1,176
9
49
1,008
754
28
3,465
1,085
841
1,540
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
1,040
2
2,240
45
460
2,050
63
238
1,862
60
2,750
1,330
986
2
3,780
57
630
2,310
63
324
2,173
82
2,860
1,440
980
3
4,370
43
616
2,028
56
255
1,974
52
4,125
1,274
United States ................
50,600
57,217
61,446
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
33
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area harvested
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(tons)
2014
(tons)
(tons)
Alabama 1 ............................
Arizona ................................
Arkansas ..............................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
Connecticut ..........................
Delaware .............................
Florida 1 ...............................
Georgia 1 ..............................
Idaho ....................................
860
45
1,440
600
710
51
10
320
580
300
790
35
1,330
540
660
40
12
300
580
360
750
40
1,220
500
600
45
9
320
580
300
2.60
4.60
1.20
3.50
1.30
1.90
2.60
2.50
2.50
1.90
2.70
4.40
2.10
3.40
1.60
2.30
3.20
2.20
2.70
2.00
2.80
5.00
2.00
3.40
1.75
1.90
2.50
2.60
2.60
2.10
Illinois ...................................
Indiana .................................
Iowa .....................................
Kansas .................................
Kentucky ..............................
Louisiana 1 ...........................
Maine ...................................
Maryland ..............................
Massachusetts .....................
Michigan ..............................
250
300
390
2,000
1,950
460
120
145
60
310
320
360
440
2,200
2,200
400
125
195
75
330
250
360
345
1,700
2,100
470
140
160
65
340
2.00
1.90
1.70
1.30
2.00
2.60
1.80
2.20
1.90
1.40
2.50
2.10
2.20
2.10
2.20
2.20
1.40
2.10
2.00
1.90
2.70
2.75
2.20
1.60
2.00
2.70
1.50
2.40
1.70
2.10
Minnesota ............................
Mississippi 1 .........................
Missouri ...............................
Montana ...............................
Nebraska .............................
Nevada ................................
New Hampshire ...................
New Jersey ..........................
New Mexico .........................
New York .............................
900
750
3,400
700
1,800
175
47
88
85
960
950
720
3,700
1,000
1,800
135
45
80
85
1,080
810
600
3,200
880
1,750
150
50
92
95
1,080
1.70
2.50
1.50
1.60
1.15
1.60
1.90
2.00
2.50
1.70
1.50
2.50
1.90
1.50
1.40
1.60
2.60
2.30
2.10
2.00
1.60
2.60
2.00
1.70
1.50
1.60
1.70
2.30
2.00
1.80
North Carolina ......................
North Dakota ........................
Ohio .....................................
Oklahoma ............................
Oregon .................................
Pennsylvania .......................
Rhode Island ........................
South Carolina 1 ...................
South Dakota .......................
Tennessee ...........................
645
900
670
2,600
620
1,020
7
300
1,250
1,750
850
1,000
670
2,900
620
920
7
290
1,250
1,900
820
1,050
650
3,300
680
1,050
6
270
1,350
1,750
2.40
1.50
1.80
1.30
2.00
2.10
1.90
2.20
1.20
2.00
2.40
1.85
2.00
1.50
2.20
2.10
1.90
2.20
1.70
2.30
2.40
1.90
2.50
1.60
2.40
2.10
1.50
2.30
1.70
2.20
Texas ...................................
Utah .....................................
Vermont ...............................
Virginia .................................
Washington ..........................
West Virginia ........................
Wisconsin ............................
Wyoming ..............................
5,000
160
150
1,220
330
570
400
460
5,500
175
145
1,150
350
570
500
540
5,300
160
150
1,100
450
600
390
570
1.80
2.10
2.00
2.10
2.70
1.60
1.50
1.30
1.50
2.40
1.70
2.40
3.00
1.90
1.80
1.20
2.10
2.30
1.70
2.20
2.80
1.80
1.90
1.70
United States .......................
37,858
40,224
38,647
1.76
1.93
See footnote(s) at end of table.
34
2.03
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State
Production
2012
2013
(1,000 tons)
2014
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama 1 ............................
Arizona ................................
Arkansas .............................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
Connecticut .........................
Delaware .............................
Florida 1 ...............................
Georgia 1 .............................
Idaho ...................................
2,236
207
1,728
2,100
923
97
26
800
1,450
570
2,133
154
2,793
1,836
1,056
92
38
660
1,566
720
2,100
200
2,440
1,700
1,050
86
23
832
1,508
630
Illinois ..................................
Indiana ................................
Iowa .....................................
Kansas ................................
Kentucky ..............................
Louisiana 1 ...........................
Maine ..................................
Maryland ..............................
Massachusetts .....................
Michigan ..............................
500
570
663
2,600
3,900
1,196
216
319
114
434
800
756
968
4,620
4,840
880
175
410
150
627
675
990
759
2,720
4,200
1,269
210
384
111
714
Minnesota ............................
Mississippi 1 .........................
Missouri ...............................
Montana ..............................
Nebraska .............................
Nevada ................................
New Hampshire ...................
New Jersey ..........................
New Mexico .........................
New York .............................
1,530
1,875
5,100
1,120
2,070
280
89
176
213
1,632
1,425
1,800
7,030
1,500
2,520
216
117
184
179
2,160
1,296
1,560
6,400
1,496
2,625
240
85
212
190
1,944
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
Ohio .....................................
Oklahoma ............................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania .......................
Rhode Island .......................
South Carolina 1 ...................
South Dakota .......................
Tennessee ...........................
1,548
1,350
1,206
3,380
1,240
2,142
13
660
1,500
3,500
2,040
1,850
1,340
4,350
1,364
1,932
13
638
2,125
4,370
1,968
1,995
1,625
5,280
1,632
2,205
9
621
2,295
3,850
Texas ..................................
Utah .....................................
Vermont ...............................
Virginia ................................
Washington .........................
West Virginia .......................
Wisconsin ............................
Wyoming .............................
9,000
336
300
2,562
891
912
600
598
8,250
420
247
2,760
1,050
1,083
900
648
11,130
368
255
2,420
1,260
1,080
741
969
United States .......................
66,472
77,785
78,352
1
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
35
Forage Production
Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the
haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at
harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry
matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total
haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the
conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent
basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted.
Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor.
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014
[All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage
and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New Mexico ....................................
1,740
1,405
570
1,145
2,740
1,150
1,980
3,680
2,590
311
1,565
1,520
680
1,220
2,780
1,180
2,165
4,085
2,530
244
1,430
1,460
540
1,220
2,420
1,210
2,210
3,570
2,610
330
5.58
3.77
2.67
2.68
1.63
2.26
2.48
1.57
1.77
4.44
5.98
3.62
3.12
3.07
2.41
3.02
2.25
2.00
2.00
4.15
6.21
3.78
3.54
3.39
2.24
3.07
2.56
2.05
2.37
4.00
New York ........................................
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
1,860
1,100
1,690
2,900
5,240
280
770
2,490
2,020
1,050
1,540
3,085
5,744
310
805
2,650
1,830
1,030
1,720
3,280
5,545
290
930
2,700
2.36
2.35
2.58
1.35
1.93
3.40
4.06
2.81
2.47
2.70
2.79
1.97
1.63
2.73
4.44
2.65
2.58
2.95
2.65
2.09
2.20
2.59
3.88
3.54
18 State total ...................................
33,641
35,173
34,325
2.37
2.53
2.78
State
Production
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New Mexico ....................................
9,704
5,291
1,524
3,073
4,468
2,594
4,918
5,771
4,584
1,381
9,362
5,496
2,120
3,747
6,710
3,568
4,882
8,158
5,062
1,014
8,883
5,524
1,909
4,135
5,413
3,719
5,657
7,319
6,192
1,320
New York ........................................
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
4,392
2,588
4,355
3,914
10,128
951
3,126
7,009
4,998
2,838
4,294
6,093
9,345
847
3,573
7,022
4,728
3,044
4,562
6,859
12,178
751
3,609
9,570
18 State total ...................................
79,771
89,129
95,372
36
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014
[All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry
equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2012
2013
2014
2012
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
2013
2014
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New Mexico .....................................
940
1,085
310
760
640
830
1,040
250
780
205
865
1,135
360
770
560
840
1,185
345
710
145
835
1,120
290
860
650
850
1,360
320
850
215
6.70
4.26
3.18
3.11
2.89
2.53
3.17
2.15
3.15
5.28
7.09
4.10
3.59
3.56
3.50
3.43
2.86
2.80
3.48
5.50
7.13
4.20
4.17
3.85
3.73
3.48
3.12
2.34
4.12
4.87
New York .........................................
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
680
410
580
1,630
110
70
390
2,000
650
360
490
1,820
144
90
425
2,000
500
350
560
1,910
145
70
430
2,200
3.16
3.18
3.22
1.44
4.59
4.03
4.91
3.06
3.16
3.91
4.11
2.15
4.47
3.28
5.25
2.88
3.83
3.71
3.52
2.32
4.42
3.27
4.80
3.84
18 State total ...................................
12,710
12,894
13,515
3.31
3.54
3.78
State
Production
2012
2013
(1,000 tons)
2014
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New Mexico .....................................
6,299
4,622
986
2,366
1,852
2,104
3,295
538
2,460
1,082
6,136
4,658
1,294
2,738
1,959
2,879
3,386
965
2,474
797
5,955
4,706
1,210
3,314
2,421
2,961
4,249
749
3,498
1,048
New York .........................................
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
2,146
1,305
1,867
2,343
505
282
1,915
6,121
2,055
1,408
2,015
3,909
644
295
2,232
5,766
1,914
1,300
1,969
4,431
640
229
2,064
8,455
18 State total ...................................
42,088
45,610
51,113
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
37
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State
Total: 2012-2014
[Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop
are not included]
State
Area harvested
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2012
2013
2014
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New Mexico ....................................
280
105
55
90
160
250
280
120
65
26
265
90
49
105
66
295
331
80
50
17
240
120
49
155
165
290
370
90
55
32
11.37
10.81
5.64
6.60
4.21
6.26
6.67
3.23
3.94
8.38
13.10
11.68
3.95
7.13
5.06
7.20
6.03
6.00
5.16
6.21
12.60
10.83
6.38
6.01
5.07
8.02
6.40
4.92
6.05
7.66
New York ........................................
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
660
142
410
100
293
175
100
1,220
760
112
465
55
110
165
83
1,230
660
133
450
60
157
140
103
1,335
5.78
5.32
5.79
3.53
4.61
6.81
7.56
5.93
5.51
6.20
5.98
6.91
8.54
6.59
8.53
5.37
6.22
5.06
6.19
6.55
5.57
6.36
7.36
7.13
18 State total ...................................
4,531
4,328
4,604
6.19
6.50
6.98
State
Production
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New Mexico ....................................
3,184
1,135
310
594
673
1,566
1,868
387
256
218
3,472
1,051
194
749
334
2,123
1,996
480
258
106
3,025
1,300
313
931
836
2,326
2,368
443
333
245
New York ........................................
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
3,816
755
2,374
353
1,351
1,192
756
7,240
4,184
694
2,783
380
940
1,087
708
6,600
4,106
674
2,785
393
874
890
758
9,516
18 State total ...................................
28,028
28,139
32,116
38
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State
Total: 2012-2014
[Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New Mexico .....................................
80
85
36
70
35
220
240
30
30
5
75
65
38
90
16
270
285
25
25
3
65
80
40
130
65
260
315
20
35
10
6.80
11.00
6.50
7.20
6.70
6.60
7.00
3.90
4.90
8.80
8.80
12.50
3.70
7.40
4.30
7.40
6.50
6.00
4.80
9.50
8.30
11.50
6.60
6.20
4.40
8.60
6.80
5.00
5.50
8.00
New York .........................................
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
390
100
270
55
13
60
20
1,100
400
80
285
40
4
70
23
1,050
340
85
290
30
7
50
23
1,200
6.60
6.00
6.20
3.80
7.00
7.40
5.40
6.20
6.50
6.40
7.30
6.50
7.00
6.70
5.20
5.60
6.90
5.10
6.90
4.10
7.00
7.00
7.90
7.30
18 State total ...................................
2,839
2,844
3,045
6.49
6.49
7.16
State
Production
2012
2013
(1,000 tons)
2014
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New Mexico .....................................
544
935
234
504
235
1,452
1,680
117
147
44
660
813
141
666
69
1,998
1,853
150
120
29
540
920
264
806
286
2,236
2,142
100
193
80
New York .........................................
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
2,574
600
1,674
209
91
444
108
6,820
2,600
512
2,081
260
28
469
120
5,880
2,346
434
2,001
123
49
350
182
8,760
18 State total ...................................
18,412
18,449
21,812
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
39
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area seeded
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
65
1
130
70
1
2
140
44
40
115
65
1
125
85
1
1
125
48
35
145
50
100
95
1
1
140
30
35
110
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
80
27
2
5
1
95
200
30
85
120
65
32
2
4
1
95
230
50
100
140
65
25
2
9
1
90
250
30
100
160
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
20
1
3
30
110
1
53
65
20
58
24
1
2
15
80
1
73
45
35
30
21
1
1
20
70
1
80
50
70
55
Pennsylvania ................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
90
100
2
10
55
6
10
70
2
390
40
80
110
2
20
90
12
10
50
2
460
25
85
150
2
15
60
6
10
65
1
450
40
United States ................
2,389
2,517
2,547
- Represents zero.
40
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Mississippi ....................
New Mexico ..................
North Carolina ..............
Oklahoma .....................
South Carolina ..............
Texas ...........................
Virginia .........................
220.0
210.0
735.0
52.0
10.0
107.0
24.0
110.0
150.0
20.0
140.0
140.0
430.0
34.0
7.0
82.0
17.0
81.0
120.0
16.0
175.0
175.0
600.0
32.0
5.0
94.0
12.0
112.0
130.0
19.0
219.0
195.0
730.0
49.0
10.0
106.0
22.0
107.0
146.0
20.0
138.0
131.0
426.0
33.0
7.0
81.0
16.0
78.0
117.0
16.0
173.0
167.0
591.0
31.0
5.0
93.0
11.0
108.0
127.0
19.0
United States ................
1,638.0
1,067.0
1,354.0
1,604.0
1,043.0
1,325.0
State
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Alabama .......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Mississippi ....................
New Mexico ..................
North Carolina ..............
Oklahoma .....................
South Carolina ..............
Texas ...........................
Virginia .........................
4,000
3,900
4,580
4,400
2,600
4,030
3,650
3,900
3,600
4,100
3,550
3,950
4,430
3,700
3,100
3,900
3,700
3,500
3,620
3,950
3,200
4,000
4,100
4,000
3,100
4,300
4,000
3,800
3,850
4,350
876,000
760,500
3,343,400
215,600
26,000
427,180
80,300
417,300
525,600
82,000
489,900
517,450
1,887,180
122,100
21,700
315,900
59,200
273,000
423,540
63,200
553,600
668,000
2,423,100
124,000
15,500
399,900
44,000
410,400
488,950
82,650
United States ................
4,211
4,001
3,932
6,753,880
4,173,170
5,210,100
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ...............................
Minnesota ........................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
Oklahoma ........................
Oregon ............................
Washington .....................
37.5
31.0
51.0
1,460.0
130.0
7.3
15.0
44.0
17.0
72.0
920.0
205.0
13.0
37.0
35.0
14.0
63.0
1,200.0
270.0
11.0
51.0
36.5
29.5
49.5
1,455.0
105.0
6.9
14.5
43.0
16.5
69.0
915.0
149.0
12.1
36.0
34.0
13.5
61.0
1,190.0
155.0
10.0
47.0
Other States 1 ..................
22.6
40.0
70.0
21.0
23.9
45.2
United States ...................
1,754.4
1,348.0
1,714.0
1,717.9
1,264.5
1,555.7
State
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Idaho ...............................
Minnesota ........................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
Oklahoma ........................
Oregon ............................
Washington .....................
1,800
1,470
1,200
1,380
1,330
2,050
1,800
1,850
1,950
1,540
1,820
1,400
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,650
1,380
1,800
620
1,500
1,200
65,700
43,365
59,400
2,007,900
139,650
14,145
26,100
79,550
32,175
106,260
1,665,300
208,600
19,360
61,200
61,200
22,275
84,180
2,142,000
96,100
15,000
56,400
Other States 1 ..................
1,683
1,592
749
35,350
38,060
33,840
United States ...................
1,392
1,748
1,614
2,391,610
2,210,505
2,510,995
1
Other States include Colorado and Kansas.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
41
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and
United States: 2012-2014
Varietal type
and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Oil
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
Oklahoma ..............................
South Dakota .........................
Texas .....................................
48.0
75.0
70.0
38.0
33.0
770.0
4.0
580.0
40.0
56.0
50.0
55.0
33.0
28.0
425.0
3.0
560.0
69.0
44.0
35.0
45.0
47.0
25.0
520.0
3.0
410.0
43.0
47.5
59.0
65.0
37.0
29.5
755.0
3.8
560.0
33.0
55.5
37.0
50.0
32.0
23.5
400.0
2.9
540.0
60.0
44.0
33.0
42.0
45.0
23.0
510.0
1.5
400.0
40.0
United States .........................
1,658.0
1,279.0
1,172.0
1,589.8
1,200.9
1,138.5
Non-oil
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
Oklahoma ..............................
South Dakota .........................
Texas .....................................
2.8
11.0
17.0
11.0
9.5
90.0
0.7
65.0
55.0
2.5
17.0
16.0
10.0
15.0
74.0
2.0
115.0
45.0
3.0
9.5
18.0
15.0
11.0
145.0
1.3
125.0
61.0
2.8
9.0
16.0
10.5
8.3
88.0
0.6
63.0
52.0
2.5
16.0
15.0
9.5
13.0
71.0
1.7
110.0
25.0
3.0
9.0
17.0
14.5
10.5
140.0
1.1
122.0
52.0
United States .........................
262.0
296.5
388.8
250.2
263.7
369.1
All
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
Oklahoma ..............................
South Dakota .........................
Texas .....................................
50.8
86.0
87.0
49.0
42.5
860.0
4.7
645.0
95.0
58.5
67.0
71.0
43.0
43.0
499.0
5.0
675.0
114.0
47.0
44.5
63.0
62.0
36.0
665.0
4.3
535.0
104.0
50.3
68.0
81.0
47.5
37.8
843.0
4.4
623.0
85.0
58.0
53.0
65.0
41.5
36.5
471.0
4.6
650.0
85.0
47.0
42.0
59.0
59.5
33.5
650.0
2.6
522.0
92.0
United States .........................
1,920.0
1,575.5
1,560.8
1,840.0
1,464.6
1,507.6
--continued
42
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
Varietal type
and State
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Oil
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota ..........................
Nebraska ...........................
North Dakota .....................
Oklahoma ..........................
South Dakota .....................
Texas ................................
1,370
680
1,150
1,900
700
1,700
1,100
1,360
1,200
1,300
800
1,160
1,600
850
1,260
1,200
1,520
1,300
1,300
1,400
1,370
1,450
1,160
1,340
1,400
1,670
1,420
65,075
40,120
74,750
70,300
20,650
1,283,500
4,180
761,600
39,600
72,150
29,600
58,000
51,200
19,975
504,000
3,480
820,800
78,000
57,200
46,200
57,540
65,250
26,680
683,400
2,100
668,000
56,800
United States .....................
1,484
1,363
1,461
2,359,775
1,637,205
1,663,170
Non-oil
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota ..........................
Nebraska ...........................
North Dakota .....................
Oklahoma ..........................
South Dakota .....................
Texas ................................
1,250
1,400
1,450
2,250
700
1,670
900
1,550
1,200
1,200
1,000
1,600
1,900
1,000
1,360
1,000
1,600
1,450
1,350
1,900
2,000
1,560
1,750
1,180
1,000
1,710
1,550
3,500
12,600
23,200
23,625
5,810
146,960
540
97,650
62,400
3,000
16,000
24,000
18,050
13,000
96,560
1,700
176,000
36,250
4,050
17,100
34,000
22,620
18,375
165,200
1,100
208,620
80,600
United States .....................
1,504
1,458
1,495
376,285
384,560
551,665
All
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota ..........................
Nebraska ...........................
North Dakota .....................
Oklahoma ..........................
South Dakota .....................
Texas ................................
1,363
775
1,209
1,977
700
1,697
1,073
1,379
1,200
1,296
860
1,262
1,669
903
1,275
1,126
1,534
1,344
1,303
1,507
1,552
1,477
1,345
1,306
1,231
1,679
1,493
68,575
52,720
97,950
93,925
26,460
1,430,460
4,720
859,250
102,000
75,150
45,600
82,000
69,250
32,975
600,560
5,180
996,800
114,250
61,250
63,300
91,540
87,870
45,055
848,600
3,200
876,620
137,400
United States .....................
1,487
1,380
1,469
2,736,060
2,021,765
2,214,835
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
43
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas .......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
340
3,200
170
21
220
9,050
5,150
9,350
4,000
1,480
440
3,270
165
32
235
9,500
5,200
9,300
3,600
1,670
485
3,240
185
39
300
9,800
5,500
9,900
4,000
1,760
335
3,150
168
20
215
8,930
5,120
9,310
3,820
1,470
430
3,240
163
30
230
9,480
5,190
9,250
3,540
1,660
475
3,210
183
37
290
9,780
5,490
9,820
3,960
1,750
Louisiana ......................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Nebraska ......................
New Jersey ...................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
1,130
480
2,000
7,050
1,970
5,400
5,050
96
315
1,590
1,130
485
1,930
6,700
2,010
5,650
4,800
90
280
1,480
1,420
510
2,150
7,350
2,220
5,650
5,400
105
330
1,750
1,115
475
1,990
7,000
1,950
5,270
4,990
94
312
1,580
1,120
480
1,920
6,620
1,990
5,610
4,770
88
278
1,450
1,405
505
2,140
7,270
2,200
5,600
5,350
103
327
1,730
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Virginia ..........................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
4,750
4,600
420
530
380
4,750
1,260
125
590
21
1,710
4,650
4,500
345
560
320
4,600
1,580
105
610
23
1,580
5,900
4,850
365
610
450
5,150
1,640
155
660
27
1,800
4,730
4,590
260
520
370
4,720
1,230
110
580
20
1,700
4,630
4,490
335
555
310
4,580
1,550
92
600
22
1,550
5,870
4,840
355
605
440
5,110
1,610
140
650
26
1,790
United States ................
77,198
76,840
83,701
76,144
76,253
83,061
--continued
44
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2012
2013
(bushels)
Production
2014
(bushels)
(bushels)
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas ......................
Delaware ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
45.0
43.5
42.5
39.0
37.5
43.0
44.0
45.0
23.0
40.0
43.5
43.5
40.5
41.0
40.5
50.0
51.5
45.5
37.0
50.0
40.0
50.0
48.0
43.0
40.0
56.0
56.0
51.5
36.0
48.0
15,075
137,025
7,140
780
8,063
383,990
225,280
418,950
87,860
58,800
18,705
140,940
6,602
1,230
9,315
474,000
267,285
420,875
130,980
83,000
19,000
160,500
8,784
1,591
11,600
547,680
307,440
505,730
142,560
84,000
Louisiana ......................
Maryland .......................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Nebraska ......................
New Jersey ...................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
46.5
47.0
43.0
43.5
45.0
30.0
41.5
39.0
46.0
39.5
48.5
39.5
44.5
42.0
46.0
36.0
53.5
39.5
48.0
33.5
57.0
46.0
43.0
42.0
52.0
46.5
54.0
44.0
45.0
40.0
51,848
22,325
85,570
304,500
87,750
158,100
207,085
3,666
14,352
62,410
54,320
18,960
85,440
278,040
91,540
201,960
255,195
3,476
13,344
48,575
80,085
23,230
92,020
305,340
114,400
260,400
288,900
4,532
14,715
69,200
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Pennsylvania ................
South Carolina ..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Virginia .........................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
34.5
45.0
15.0
48.0
34.0
30.5
38.0
26.0
42.0
49.0
42.0
30.5
49.5
30.5
49.0
28.5
40.5
46.5
25.5
38.5
46.5
39.0
34.5
52.5
29.0
49.0
35.0
45.0
46.0
38.5
39.5
51.0
44.0
163,185
206,550
3,900
24,960
12,580
143,960
46,740
2,860
24,360
980
71,400
141,215
222,255
10,218
27,195
8,835
185,490
72,075
2,346
23,100
1,023
60,450
202,515
254,100
10,295
29,645
15,400
229,950
74,060
5,390
25,675
1,326
78,760
United States ................
40.0
44.0
47.8
3,042,044
3,357,984
3,968,823
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
45
Soybean Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during
2014. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey.
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2010-2014
State and
month
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Arkansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
(NA)
1,591
1,805
1,833
(NA)
1,434
1,607
1,597
(NA)
1,574
1,570
1,590
(NA)
(NA)
1,864
1,734
(NA)
1,960
1,999
1,999
Illinois
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,970
2,090
2,096
2,096
1,983
1,933
1,931
1,931
1,466
1,359
1,382
1,377
1,682
(NA)
1,713
1,697
Indiana
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,878
1,852
1,879
1,879
1,607
1,606
1,635
1,635
1,388
1,390
1,396
1,396
Iowa
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
2,009
2,046
2,054
2,054
1,944
1,941
1,996
2,002
Kansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,402
1,392
1,427
1,429
1,488
1,466
1,375
1,375
State and
month
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Minnesota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,679
1,741
1,783
1,783
1,670
1,705
1,678
1,678
1,587
1,606
1,605
1,614
1,433
(NA)
1,400
1,418
1,414
1,431
1,434
1,434
1,922
1,913
1,964
1,968
Missouri
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,924
1,899
1,986
1,993
1,957
1,781
1,836
1,797
1,347
1,205
1,274
1,271
1,528
(NA)
1,522
1,500
2,050
1,969
2,055
2,043
1,638
(NA)
1,696
1,705
1,518
1,634
1,661
1,660
Nebraska
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,906
2,109
2,121
2,121
2,032
2,075
2,141
2,141
1,406
1,509
1,516
1,516
1,671
(NA)
1,801
1,801
1,634
1,707
1,743
1,743
1,512
1,636
1,630
1,630
1,414
(NA)
1,538
1,531
1,621
1,690
1,772
1,768
North Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,375
1,416
1,510
1,510
1,337
1,382
1,381
1,381
1,308
1,326
1,326
1,326
1,275
(NA)
1,336
1,336
1,281
1,266
1,454
1,459
1,038
1,039
1,092
1,092
1,295
(NA)
1,319
1,360
1,303
1,384
1,428
1,453
Ohio
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,991
2,012
2,022
2,022
1,882
1,850
1,893
1,892
1,674
1,708
1,747
1,746
1,889
(NA)
1,780
1,799
1,882
1,835
1,796
1,796
South Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,527
1,622
1,605
1,605
1,652
1,492
1,530
1,530
1,171
1,142
1,127
1,127
1,508
(NA)
1,543
1,489
1,553
1,485
1,498
1,501
1
(NA) Not available.
1
September data not available due to plant immaturity.
46
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Minnesota ...........................
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
South Dakota ......................
3
18
320
8
United States ......................
349
State
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
4
20
150
7
2
28
275
6
3
13
313
7
181
311
336
Yield per acre
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
4
16
146
6
2
25
270
5
172
302
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Minnesota ...........................
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
South Dakota ......................
15.0
12.0
17.5
17.0
19.0
15.0
20.0
20.0
24.0
17.0
21.5
18.0
45
156
5,478
119
76
240
2,920
120
48
425
5,805
90
United States ......................
17.3
19.5
21.1
5,798
3,356
6,368
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California ............................
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
Utah ....................................
53.0
27.0
14.5
28.0
50.0
36.0
15.5
27.0
53.0
54.0
14.0
19.0
52.5
25.8
14.2
23.0
49.5
35.0
15.0
26.0
52.5
50.5
9.5
18.0
Other States 1 .....................
47.3
48.0
41.5
44.6
45.2
39.7
United States ......................
169.8
176.5
181.5
160.1
170.7
170.2
State
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
California ............................
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
Utah ....................................
2,000
730
1,050
430
2,000
1,110
1,200
570
2,000
840
1,000
990
105,000
18,834
14,910
9,890
99,000
38,850
18,000
14,820
105,000
42,420
9,500
17,820
Other States 1 .....................
567
875
854
25,303
39,568
33,903
United States ......................
1,086
1,232
1,226
173,937
210,238
208,643
1
Other States include Colorado, Idaho, and South Dakota.
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2012-2014
Crop
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Rapeseed 1 .........................
Mustard seed 2 ....................
State
Rapeseed 1 .........................
Mustard seed 2 ....................
1
2
(1,000 acres)
2.5
51.1
Area harvested
2014
2012
(1,000 acres)
1.7
45.0
2013
(1,000 acres)
2.2
33.6
(1,000 acres)
2.3
49.7
Yield per acre
2014
(1,000 acres)
1.7
43.4
2.1
31.2
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
1,961
628
1,141
846
1,233
930
4,510
31,215
1,940
36,727
2,590
29,004
Rapeseed program States include Idaho, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington.
Mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
47
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and
United States: 2012-2014
Type and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Upland
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Florida .................................
Georgia ...............................
Kansas ................................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
380.0
200.0
595.0
142.0
108.0
1,290.0
56.0
230.0
475.0
350.0
365.0
160.0
310.0
93.0
131.0
1,370.0
27.0
130.0
290.0
255.0
350.0
150.0
335.0
57.0
107.0
1,380.0
31.0
170.0
425.0
250.0
378.0
197.0
585.0
141.0
107.0
1,280.0
54.0
225.0
470.0
330.0
359.0
159.0
305.0
92.0
127.0
1,340.0
26.0
128.0
287.0
246.0
348.0
148.0
330.0
56.0
105.0
1,370.0
29.0
168.0
420.0
245.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina .....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Virginia ................................
45.0
585.0
305.0
299.0
380.0
6,500.0
86.0
39.0
465.0
185.0
258.0
250.0
5,800.0
78.0
43.0
465.0
240.0
280.0
275.0
6,200.0
87.0
38.0
580.0
140.0
298.0
377.0
3,800.0
85.0
31.0
460.0
125.0
250.0
233.0
3,100.0
77.0
35.0
460.0
220.0
278.0
270.0
4,950.0
86.0
United States ......................
12,026.0
10,206.0
10,845.0
9,085.0
7,345.0
9,518.0
American Pima
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
New Mexico ........................
Texas ..................................
3.0
225.0
2.4
8.0
1.5
187.0
3.5
9.0
15.0
155.0
5.0
17.0
3.0
224.0
2.3
7.5
1.5
186.0
3.4
8.5
14.5
154.0
4.9
16.0
United States ......................
238.4
201.0
192.0
236.8
199.4
189.4
All
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Florida .................................
Georgia ...............................
Kansas ................................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
380.0
203.0
595.0
367.0
108.0
1,290.0
56.0
230.0
475.0
350.0
365.0
161.5
310.0
280.0
131.0
1,370.0
27.0
130.0
290.0
255.0
350.0
165.0
335.0
212.0
107.0
1,380.0
31.0
170.0
425.0
250.0
378.0
200.0
585.0
365.0
107.0
1,280.0
54.0
225.0
470.0
330.0
359.0
160.5
305.0
278.0
127.0
1,340.0
26.0
128.0
287.0
246.0
348.0
162.5
330.0
210.0
105.0
1,370.0
29.0
168.0
420.0
245.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina .....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Virginia ................................
47.4
585.0
305.0
299.0
380.0
6,508.0
86.0
42.5
465.0
185.0
258.0
250.0
5,809.0
78.0
48.0
465.0
240.0
280.0
275.0
6,217.0
87.0
40.3
580.0
140.0
298.0
377.0
3,807.5
85.0
34.4
460.0
125.0
250.0
233.0
3,108.5
77.0
39.9
460.0
220.0
278.0
270.0
4,966.0
86.0
United States ......................
12,264.4
10,407.0
11,037.0
9,321.8
7,544.4
See footnote(s) at end of table.
48
9,707.4
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
Type and State
Production 1
Yield per acre
2012
2013
(pounds)
2014
(pounds)
2012
(pounds)
2013
(1,000 bales)
2
2014
(1,000 bales)
2
(1,000 bales) 2
Upland
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas ............................
California ............................
Florida ................................
Georgia ..............................
Kansas ...............................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
946
1,474
1,064
1,729
897
1,091
622
1,020
1,014
1,063
789
1,449
1,133
1,737
661
831
757
1,223
1,203
968
910
1,508
1,193
2,014
914
876
861
1,171
1,183
1,117
745.0
605.0
1,297.0
508.0
200.0
2,910.0
70.0
478.0
993.0
731.0
590.0
480.0
720.0
333.0
175.0
2,320.0
41.0
326.0
719.0
496.0
660.0
465.0
820.0
235.0
200.0
2,500.0
52.0
410.0
1,035.0
570.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina ....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas .................................
Virginia ...............................
1,048
1,014
531
955
946
632
1,118
929
799
591
691
853
646
941
891
1,049
578
898
875
580
1,239
83.0
1,225.0
155.0
593.0
743.0
5,000.0
198.0
60.0
766.0
154.0
360.0
414.0
4,170.0
151.0
65.0
1,005.0
265.0
520.0
492.0
5,980.0
222.0
United States ......................
874
802
781
16,534.0
12,275.0
15,496.0
American Pima
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
New Mexico ........................
Texas .................................
1,168
1,614
1,043
928
1,024
1,574
847
847
894
1,621
784
990
7.3
753.0
5.0
14.5
3.2
610.0
6.0
15.0
27.0
520.0
8.0
33.0
United States ......................
1,581
1,527
1,490
779.8
634.2
588.0
All
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas ............................
California ............................
Florida ................................
Georgia ..............................
Kansas ...............................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
946
1,470
1,064
1,658
897
1,091
622
1,020
1,014
1,063
789
1,445
1,133
1,628
661
831
757
1,223
1,203
968
910
1,453
1,193
1,726
914
876
861
1,171
1,183
1,117
745.0
612.3
1,297.0
1,261.0
200.0
2,910.0
70.0
478.0
993.0
731.0
590.0
483.2
720.0
943.0
175.0
2,320.0
41.0
326.0
719.0
496.0
660.0
492.0
820.0
755.0
200.0
2,500.0
52.0
410.0
1,035.0
570.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina ....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas .................................
Virginia ...............................
1,048
1,014
531
955
946
632
1,118
921
799
591
691
853
646
941
878
1,049
578
898
875
581
1,239
88.0
1,225.0
155.0
593.0
743.0
5,014.5
198.0
66.0
766.0
154.0
360.0
414.0
4,185.0
151.0
73.0
1,005.0
265.0
520.0
492.0
6,013.0
222.0
United States ......................
892
821
795
17,313.8
12,909.2
16,084.0
1
Production ginned and to be ginned.
2
480-pound net weight bale.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
49
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Production
2012
2014 1
2013
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama .........................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Florida .............................
Georgia ...........................
Kansas ............................
Louisiana ........................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
227.0
205.0
450.0
469.0
61.0
875.0
25.0
158.0
335.0
256.0
165.0
163.0
252.0
355.0
38.0
701.0
14.0
118.0
220.0
205.0
198.0
172.0
284.0
292.0
60.0
751.0
18.0
139.0
349.0
227.0
New Mexico ....................
North Carolina .................
Oklahoma .......................
South Carolina ................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Virginia ............................
31.0
379.0
54.0
175.0
239.0
1,669.0
58.0
14.0
255.0
45.0
108.0
139.0
1,368.0
43.0
25.0
313.0
91.0
159.0
161.0
2,009.0
66.0
United States ..................
5,666.0
4,203.0
5,314.0
1
Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
50
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(pounds)
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
Connecticut .....................
Georgia ...........................
Kentucky ..........................
Massachusetts .................
North Carolina .................
Ohio .................................
Pennsylvania ...................
South Carolina .................
Tennessee .......................
Virginia ............................
(D)
10,000
87,200
(D)
166,100
1,900
9,600
12,000
23,900
23,080
(D)
12,800
87,200
(D)
181,900
2,100
8,900
14,500
21,400
24,250
(D)
15,000
91,700
(D)
193,400
2,000
9,100
15,800
24,250
24,330
(D)
2,250
2,245
(D)
2,295
2,100
2,394
2,100
2,218
2,322
(D)
1,750
2,147
(D)
1,994
2,200
2,389
1,700
2,083
2,170
(D)
2,300
2,337
(D)
2,347
2,150
2,445
2,100
2,151
2,370
Other States 1 ..................
2,465
2,625
2,780
1,803
1,358
1,525
United States ...................
336,245
355,675
378,360
2,268
2,034
2,316
State
Production
2012
2013
(1,000 pounds)
2014
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Connecticut .....................
Georgia ...........................
Kentucky ..........................
Massachusetts .................
North Carolina .................
Ohio .................................
Pennsylvania ...................
South Carolina .................
Tennessee .......................
Virginia ............................
(D)
22,500
195,800
(D)
381,190
3,990
22,985
25,200
53,000
53,599
(D)
22,400
187,240
(D)
362,660
4,620
21,260
24,650
44,570
52,613
(D)
34,500
214,280
(D)
453,860
4,300
22,250
33,180
52,155
57,651
Other States 1 ..................
4,445
3,566
4,239
United States ...................
762,709
723,579
876,415
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
51
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and
United States: 2012-2014
Class, type, and State
Area harvested
2012
2013
2014
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
Georgia ................................................................................
North Carolina ......................................................................
South Carolina .....................................................................
Virginia .................................................................................
10,000
164,000
12,000
20,000
12,800
180,000
14,500
21,500
15,000
192,000
15,800
22,500
United States .......................................................................
206,000
228,800
245,300
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
Kentucky ..............................................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................................
Virginia .................................................................................
9,000
6,900
380
9,000
6,900
350
10,700
7,600
330
United States .......................................................................
16,280
16,250
18,630
Class 3A, Light air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky ..........................................................................
North Carolina ..................................................................
Ohio .................................................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
Tennessee .......................................................................
Virginia .............................................................................
74,000
2,100
1,900
4,700
16,000
2,700
74,000
1,900
2,100
5,100
13,500
2,400
76,000
1,400
2,000
5,100
15,500
1,500
United States ...................................................................
101,400
99,000
101,500
Type 32, Southern Maryland
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
2,900
2,000
2,000
Total light air-cured (31-32) ...............................................
104,300
101,000
103,500
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
Kentucky ..............................................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................................
4,200
1,000
4,200
1,000
5,000
1,150
United States .......................................................................
5,200
5,200
6,150
Class 4, Cigar filler
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
2,000
1,800
2,000
Class 5, Cigar binder
Type 51, Connecticut Valley Broadleaf
Connecticut ......................................................................
Massachusetts .................................................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
United States ...................................................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
Class 6, Cigar wrapper
Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown
Connecticut ......................................................................
Massachusetts .................................................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
United States ...................................................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
Other cigar types (51-61) ...................................................
2,465
2,625
2,780
Total cigar types (41-61) ....................................................
4,465
4,425
4,780
All Tobacco
United States .......................................................................
336,245
355,675
See footnote(s) at end of table.
52
378,360
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
Class, type, and State
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
Georgia .........................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
2,250
2,300
2,100
2,400
1,750
2,000
1,700
2,200
2,300
2,350
2,100
2,400
22,500
377,200
25,200
48,000
22,400
360,000
24,650
47,300
34,500
451,200
33,180
54,000
United States .................................................................
2,296
1,986
2,335
472,900
454,350
572,880
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
Kentucky ........................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
3,500
3,100
2,300
3,100
3,150
2,150
3,400
2,900
2,200
31,500
21,390
874
27,900
21,735
753
36,380
22,040
726
United States .................................................................
3,302
3,101
3,175
53,764
50,388
59,146
Class 3A, Light air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky ....................................................................
North Carolina ...........................................................
Ohio ...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .............................................................
Tennessee .................................................................
Virginia ......................................................................
2,050
1,900
2,100
2,450
1,810
1,750
2,000
1,400
2,200
2,400
1,510
1,900
2,150
1,900
2,150
2,500
1,750
1,950
151,700
3,990
3,990
11,515
28,960
4,725
148,000
2,660
4,620
12,240
20,385
4,560
163,400
2,660
4,300
12,750
27,125
2,925
United States .............................................................
2,021
1,944
2,100
204,880
192,465
213,160
Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt
Pennsylvania .............................................................
2,300
2,350
2,350
6,670
4,700
4,700
Total light air-cured (31-32) .........................................
2,028
1,952
2,105
211,550
197,165
217,860
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
Kentucky ........................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
3,000
2,650
2,700
2,450
2,900
2,600
12,600
2,650
11,340
2,450
14,500
2,990
United States .................................................................
2,933
2,652
2,844
15,250
13,790
17,490
Class 4, Cigar filler
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania .............................................................
2,400
2,400
2,400
4,800
4,320
4,800
Class 5, Cigar binder
Type 51 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf
Connecticut ................................................................
Massachusetts ...........................................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
United States .............................................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
Class 6, Cigar wrapper
Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown
Connecticut ................................................................
Massachusetts ...........................................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
United States .............................................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
Other cigar types (51-61) .............................................
1,803
1,358
1,525
4,445
3,566
4,239
Total cigar types (41-61) ..............................................
2,071
1,782
1,891
9,245
7,886
9,039
All tobacco
United States .................................................................
2,268
2,034
2,316
762,709
723,579
876,415
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
53
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
[Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
State
Area planted
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California 1 ..................
Colorado .....................
Idaho ...........................
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nebraska ....................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
Wyoming .....................
24.5
31.2
183.0
154.0
475.0
46.6
51.0
222.0
11.0
31.8
United States ..............
1,230.1
State
Area harvested
2012
24.4
26.8
175.0
154.0
462.0
43.4
46.0
227.0
9.4
30.0
24.3
29.4
171.0
151.0
440.0
45.0
48.0
216.0
6.7
30.2
24.4
29.7
182.0
153.0
463.0
45.8
48.9
215.0
11.0
31.3
1,198.0
1,161.6
1,204.1
Yield per acre
24.3
25.7
174.0
153.0
426.0
42.8
44.2
225.0
9.3
29.7
22.6
29.1
169.0
150.0
434.0
44.5
46.5
215.0
6.5
30.0
1,154.0
1,147.2
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California 1 ..................
Colorado .....................
Idaho ...........................
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nebraska ....................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
Wyoming .....................
43.7
31.8
35.3
29.0
26.5
28.2
29.8
28.0
38.0
28.6
43.4
33.5
36.2
26.2
26.0
29.2
29.7
25.3
38.4
29.5
44.4
31.5
37.5
29.4
22.5
32.3
28.8
23.8
34.7
27.8
1,066
944
6,425
4,437
12,270
1,292
1,457
6,020
418
895
1,055
861
6,299
4,009
11,076
1,250
1,313
5,693
357
876
1,003
917
6,338
4,410
9,765
1,437
1,339
5,117
226
834
United States ..............
29.3
28.4
27.4
35,224
32,789
31,386
1
Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern
California.
54
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Yield per acre 1
Area harvested
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
For sugar
Florida .............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
396.0
15.9
400.0
43.0
400.0
15.5
410.0
34.1
396.0
16.8
385.0
31.5
36.6
79.4
33.0
35.9
34.3
87.2
30.5
42.4
38.4
82.0
30.0
37.9
United States ...................................
854.9
859.6
829.3
35.7
33.8
35.4
For seed
Florida .............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
17.0
1.5
28.0
1.0
16.0
2.2
32.0
1.0
16.0
2.2
25.0
1.6
42.7
30.0
33.0
32.0
42.5
20.5
30.5
37.0
42.8
20.4
30.0
37.9
United States ...................................
47.5
51.2
44.8
36.4
33.9
34.4
For sugar and seed
Florida .............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
413.0
17.4
428.0
44.0
416.0
17.7
442.0
35.1
412.0
19.0
410.0
33.1
36.9
75.1
33.0
35.8
34.6
78.9
30.5
42.3
38.6
74.9
30.0
37.9
United States ...................................
902.4
910.8
874.1
35.7
33.8
35.3
State
Production 1
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
For sugar
Florida .............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
14,494
1,262
13,200
1,544
13,720
1,352
12,505
1,446
15,206
1,378
11,550
1,194
United States ...................................
30,500
29,023
29,328
For seed
Florida .............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
726
45
924
32
680
45
976
37
685
45
750
61
United States ...................................
1,727
1,738
1,541
For sugar and seed
Florida .............................................
Hawaii .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
15,220
1,307
14,124
1,576
14,400
1,397
13,481
1,483
15,891
1,423
12,300
1,255
United States ...................................
32,227
30,761
30,869
1
Net tons.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
55
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona ...........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Delaware ........................
Florida .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Kansas ............................
Maine ..............................
Maryland .........................
4.0
37.8
60.5
1.4
37.1
345.0
7.6
5.5
59.0
2.3
3.5
34.3
54.8
1.4
30.9
317.0
6.8
4.4
55.0
2.2
3.8
33.5
60.2
1.2
30.5
321.0
6.5
4.2
51.0
2.3
3.7
37.3
59.3
1.4
36.6
344.0
7.4
5.2
58.5
2.3
3.4
33.8
54.6
1.4
29.5
316.0
6.7
4.3
54.0
2.1
3.5
33.3
59.8
1.2
29.3
320.0
6.4
4.1
50.5
2.3
Massachusetts ................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
3.9
47.0
49.0
9.1
12.0
23.5
7.1
2.3
6.3
18.5
3.9
44.5
46.0
9.5
11.3
18.5
(D)
2.4
(D)
17.5
3.9
43.0
43.0
8.2
11.5
15.0
(D)
2.0
(D)
16.0
3.9
46.0
47.0
8.9
11.7
23.3
7.1
2.3
6.2
18.0
3.9
44.0
45.0
9.0
11.1
18.3
(D)
2.4
(D)
17.1
3.9
42.5
42.0
7.9
11.3
14.8
(D)
1.9
(D)
15.8
North Carolina .................
North Dakota ...................
Ohio ................................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ..................
Rhode Island ...................
Texas ..............................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
Wisconsin .......................
16.5
88.0
2.1
42.0
8.9
0.6
20.8
5.5
165.0
66.5
14.5
81.0
1.9
40.0
6.7
0.5
18.0
4.0
160.0
62.5
14.5
79.0
1.6
39.0
5.3
0.5
21.0
5.0
165.0
64.0
16.0
84.0
2.0
41.7
8.6
0.6
20.1
5.4
164.0
66.0
13.5
78.0
1.8
39.6
6.6
0.5
17.7
3.9
160.0
62.0
13.5
77.0
1.5
38.9
5.2
0.5
20.6
4.5
165.0
63.0
Other States 1 .................
-
10.9
9.4
-
10.7
9.3
United States ..................
1,154.8
1,063.9
1,061.1
1,138.5
1,050.9
See footnote(s) at end of table.
56
1,049.5
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
State
Yield per acre 2
2012
2013
(cwt)
Production
2014
(cwt)
(cwt)
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Arizona ............................
California .........................
Colorado ..........................
Delaware .........................
Florida .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Kansas ............................
Maine ..............................
Maryland ..........................
225
416
377
255
244
412
380
350
275
380
280
425
372
280
240
415
370
350
290
310
310
471
397
290
240
425
415
340
300
380
833
15,501
22,365
357
8,917
141,820
2,812
1,820
16,088
874
952
14,369
20,304
392
7,080
131,131
2,479
1,505
15,660
651
1,085
15,694
23,735
348
7,032
135,920
2,656
1,394
15,150
874
Massachusetts .................
Michigan ..........................
Minnesota ........................
Missouri ...........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska .........................
Nevada ............................
New Jersey ......................
New Mexico .....................
New York .........................
330
350
400
300
320
445
380
280
460
285
260
360
385
300
310
460
(D)
230
(D)
290
320
370
400
270
320
435
(D)
225
(D)
280
1,287
16,100
18,800
2,670
3,744
10,369
2,698
644
2,852
5,130
1,014
15,840
17,325
2,700
3,441
8,418
(D)
552
(D)
4,959
1,248
15,725
16,800
2,133
3,616
6,438
(D)
428
(D)
4,424
North Carolina .................
North Dakota ...................
Ohio .................................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ...................
Rhode Island ...................
Texas ..............................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
Wisconsin ........................
200
300
220
550
260
250
372
250
585
460
240
290
280
545
290
260
460
210
600
420
210
315
280
580
270
246
330
250
615
430
3,200
25,200
440
22,935
2,236
150
7,478
1,350
95,940
30,360
3,240
22,620
504
21,582
1,914
130
8,142
819
96,000
26,040
2,835
24,255
420
22,562
1,404
123
6,798
1,125
101,475
27,090
Other States 1 ..................
-
457
420
-
4,889
3,906
United States ...................
408
414
426
464,970
434,652
446,693
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above.
2
Derived.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
57
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and
United States: 2012-2014
Seasonal group
and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Spring
Arizona ..........................................................
California .......................................................
Florida ............................................................
Hastings area 1 .......................................
Other areas 1 ..........................................
North Carolina ................................................
Texas 2 ...........................................................
4.0
29.5
37.1
23.6
13.5
16.5
9.8
3.5
27.0
30.9
(NA)
(NA)
14.5
(NA)
3.8
25.0
30.5
(NA)
(NA)
14.5
(NA)
3.7
29.0
36.6
23.3
13.3
16.0
9.3
3.4
26.5
29.5
(NA)
(NA)
13.5
(NA)
3.5
24.8
29.3
(NA)
(NA)
13.5
(NA)
United States .................................................
96.9
75.9
73.8
94.6
72.9
71.1
Summer
Colorado 3 ......................................................
Delaware .......................................................
Illinois .............................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Maryland ........................................................
Missouri .........................................................
New Jersey ....................................................
Texas .............................................................
Virginia ...........................................................
5.4
1.4
7.6
5.5
2.3
9.1
2.3
11.0
5.5
(NA)
1.4
6.8
4.4
2.2
9.5
2.4
18.0
4.0
(NA)
1.2
6.5
4.2
2.3
8.2
2.0
21.0
5.0
5.3
1.4
7.4
5.2
2.3
8.9
2.3
10.8
5.4
(NA)
1.4
6.7
4.3
2.1
9.0
2.4
17.7
3.9
(NA)
1.2
6.4
4.1
2.3
7.9
1.9
20.6
4.5
United States .................................................
50.1
48.7
50.4
49.0
47.5
48.9
Fall
California .......................................................
Colorado ........................................................
San Luis Valley ..........................................
All other areas ............................................
Idaho ..............................................................
10 Southwest counties ...............................
Other Idaho counties ..................................
Maine .............................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................
Michigan ........................................................
Minnesota ......................................................
Montana .........................................................
8.3
55.1
(NA)
(NA)
345.0
20.0
325.0
59.0
3.9
47.0
49.0
12.0
7.3
54.8
49.7
5.1
317.0
17.0
300.0
55.0
3.9
44.5
46.0
11.3
8.5
60.2
54.2
6.0
321.0
16.0
305.0
51.0
3.9
43.0
43.0
11.5
8.3
54.0
(NA)
(NA)
344.0
20.0
324.0
58.5
3.9
46.0
47.0
11.7
7.3
54.6
49.6
5.0
316.0
17.0
299.0
54.0
3.9
44.0
45.0
11.1
8.5
59.8
53.9
5.9
320.0
16.0
304.0
50.5
3.9
42.5
42.0
11.3
Nebraska .......................................................
Nevada ..........................................................
New Mexico ...................................................
New York .......................................................
North Dakota ..................................................
Ohio ...............................................................
Oregon ...........................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................
Rhode Island ..................................................
Washington ....................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................
23.5
7.1
6.3
18.5
88.0
2.1
42.0
8.9
0.6
165.0
66.5
18.5
(D)
(D)
17.5
81.0
1.9
40.0
6.7
0.5
160.0
62.5
15.0
(D)
(D)
16.0
79.0
1.6
39.0
5.3
0.5
165.0
64.0
23.3
7.1
6.2
18.0
84.0
2.0
41.7
8.6
0.6
164.0
66.0
18.3
(D)
(D)
17.1
78.0
1.8
39.6
6.6
0.5
160.0
62.0
14.8
(D)
(D)
15.8
77.0
1.5
38.9
5.2
0.5
165.0
63.0
Other States 4 ................................................
-
10.9
9.4
-
10.7
9.3
United States .................................................
1,007.8
939.3
936.9
994.9
930.5
929.5
All
United States .................................................
1,154.8
1,063.9
1,061.1
1,138.5
1,050.9
See footnote(s) at end of table.
58
1,049.5
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and
United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Seasonal group
and State
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(cwt)
(cwt)
(cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Spring
Arizona ..................................................
California ...............................................
Florida ...................................................
Hastings area 1 ..............................
Other areas 1 .................................
North Carolina .......................................
Texas 2 ..................................................
225
400
244
222
282
200
235
280
410
240
(NA)
(NA)
240
(NA)
310
470
240
(NA)
(NA)
210
(NA)
833
11,600
8,917
5,172
3,745
3,200
2,186
952
10,865
7,080
(NA)
(NA)
3,240
(NA)
1,085
11,656
7,032
(NA)
(NA)
2,835
(NA)
United States .........................................
283
304
318
26,736
22,137
22,608
Summer
Colorado 3 ..............................................
Delaware ...............................................
Illinois ....................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Maryland ................................................
Missouri .................................................
New Jersey ............................................
Texas ....................................................
Virginia ..................................................
450
255
380
350
380
300
280
490
250
(NA)
280
370
350
310
300
230
460
210
(NA)
290
415
340
380
270
225
330
250
2,385
357
2,812
1,820
874
2,670
644
5,292
1,350
(NA)
392
2,479
1,505
651
2,700
552
8,142
819
(NA)
348
2,656
1,394
874
2,133
428
6,798
1,125
United States .........................................
372
363
322
18,204
17,240
15,756
Fall
California ...............................................
Colorado ................................................
San Luis Valley ..................................
All other areas ...................................
Idaho .....................................................
10 Southwest counties .......................
Other Idaho counties .........................
Maine ....................................................
Massachusetts .......................................
Michigan ................................................
Minnesota ..............................................
Montana ................................................
470
370
(NA)
(NA)
412
530
405
275
330
350
400
320
480
372
365
440
415
520
409
290
260
360
385
310
475
397
390
460
425
515
420
300
320
370
400
320
3,901
19,980
(NA)
(NA)
141,820
10,600
131,220
16,088
1,287
16,100
18,800
3,744
3,504
20,304
18,104
2,200
131,131
8,840
122,291
15,660
1,014
15,840
17,325
3,441
4,038
23,735
21,021
2,714
135,920
8,240
127,680
15,150
1,248
15,725
16,800
3,616
Nebraska ...............................................
Nevada ..................................................
New Mexico ...........................................
New York ...............................................
North Dakota .........................................
Ohio .......................................................
Oregon ..................................................
Pennsylvania .........................................
Rhode Island .........................................
Washington ...........................................
Wisconsin ..............................................
445
380
460
285
300
220
550
260
250
585
460
460
(D)
(D)
290
290
280
545
290
260
600
420
435
(D)
(D)
280
315
280
580
270
245
615
430
10,369
2,698
2,852
5,130
25,200
440
22,935
2,236
150
95,940
30,360
8,418
(D)
(D)
4,959
22,620
504
21,582
1,914
130
96,000
26,040
6,438
(D)
(D)
4,424
24,255
420
22,562
1,404
123
101,475
27,090
Other States 4 ........................................
-
457
420
-
4,889
3,906
United States .........................................
422
425
439
420,030
395,275
408,329
All
United States .........................................
408
414
426
464,970
434,652
446,693
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2013.
2
Beginning in 2013 Spring estimates included in Summer total for Texas.
3
Beginning in 2013 Summer estimates included in Fall total for Colorado.
4
Includes data withheld above.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
59
Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..............................
Arkansas ..............................
California .............................
Florida ..................................
Louisiana .............................
Mississippi ...........................
New Jersey ..........................
North Carolina ......................
Texas ...................................
2.7
4.0
18.0
6.4
10.0
24.0
1.3
63.0
1.1
United States .......................
130.5
State
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2.5
4.0
19.0
6.0
8.0
20.0
1.2
54.0
1.0
2.1
4.0
19.0
6.0
9.0
22.0
1.2
73.0
1.0
2.6
3.9
18.0
6.3
9.5
22.0
1.3
62.0
1.0
115.7
137.3
126.6
Yield per acre
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2.4
3.9
19.0
5.9
7.5
19.5
1.2
53.0
0.8
2.0
3.9
19.0
5.9
8.8
21.5
1.2
72.0
0.9
113.2
135.2
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(cwt)
(cwt)
(cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Alabama ..............................
Arkansas ..............................
California .............................
Florida ..................................
Louisiana .............................
Mississippi ...........................
New Jersey ..........................
North Carolina ......................
Texas ...................................
210
200
343
120
205
160
160
200
150
173
180
360
142
220
180
125
200
100
220
200
275
200
230
175
160
220
155
546
780
6,174
756
1,948
3,520
208
12,400
150
415
702
6,840
838
1,650
3,510
150
10,600
80
440
780
5,225
1,180
2,024
3,763
192
15,840
140
United States .......................
209
219
219
26,482
24,785
29,584
60
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona ........................
California .....................
Colorado ......................
Idaho ...........................
Kansas ........................
Michigan ......................
Minnesota ....................
Montana ......................
Nebraska .....................
New Mexico .................
13.5
58.5
50.0
145.0
8.0
200.0
160.0
32.0
145.0
9.8
10.0
50.0
39.0
125.0
5.0
175.0
125.0
24.0
130.0
10.0
11.0
48.0
46.0
125.0
7.5
250.0
155.0
37.5
165.0
10.5
13.4
57.5
45.0
144.0
7.5
197.0
155.0
31.1
133.0
9.8
10.0
49.5
36.0
124.0
4.8
172.0
120.0
23.6
117.0
9.5
10.9
47.5
44.0
124.0
6.9
245.3
148.0
37.0
152.0
10.5
New York .....................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
South Dakota ...............
Texas ..........................
Washington .................
Wisconsin ....................
Wyoming .....................
10.0
700.0
10.5
13.0
22.0
115.0
5.2
45.0
9.0
440.0
8.3
12.0
33.0
120.0
5.4
39.0
8.0
630.0
8.5
14.0
23.0
130.0
7.9
42.0
9.5
685.0
10.5
12.9
17.0
115.0
5.2
42.0
8.8
430.0
8.2
11.5
30.0
119.0
5.4
37.0
7.7
615.0
8.5
12.9
21.0
129.0
7.9
37.6
United States ...............
1,742.5
1,359.7
1,718.9
1,690.4
1,316.3
1,665.7
State
Yield per acre 1
Production 1
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Arizona ........................
California .....................
Colorado ......................
Idaho ...........................
Kansas ........................
Michigan ......................
Minnesota ....................
Montana ......................
Nebraska .....................
New Mexico .................
2,070
2,270
1,840
2,100
2,110
1,790
2,000
1,500
2,400
2,200
1,680
2,320
1,500
1,900
1,790
1,900
1,950
1,920
2,350
2,040
1,940
2,190
1,900
1,800
1,710
1,940
1,950
1,630
2,500
1,900
277
1,304
828
3,024
158
3,526
3,103
466
3,193
216
168
1,150
540
2,356
86
3,270
2,340
453
2,750
194
211
1,040
835
2,232
118
4,749
2,887
603
3,800
200
New York .....................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
South Dakota ...............
Texas ..........................
Washington .................
Wisconsin ....................
Wyoming .....................
1,920
1,700
2,460
2,060
800
1,930
1,940
2,400
1,820
1,650
2,260
2,000
1,220
1,820
1,810
2,620
1,490
1,430
2,260
1,880
1,220
1,500
2,480
2,130
182
11,660
258
266
136
2,220
101
1,007
160
7,095
185
230
366
2,165
98
970
115
8,795
192
243
256
1,935
196
799
United States ...............
1,889
1,867
1,753
31,925
24,576
29,206
1
Clean basis.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
61
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2012-2014
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Large lima
California ................................
9.7
6.7
8.1
9.6
6.6
7.9
Baby lima
California ................................
12.9
6.8
14.9
12.6
6.8
14.9
Navy
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Oregon ....................................
South Dakota ..........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
4.6
70.0
53.0
2.6
125.0
1.9
4.1
1.0
0.6
2.1
60.0
36.2
(1)
71.0
2.3
1.7
(1)
0.9
1.5
82.0
50.4
(1)
107.0
(1)
5.2
1.1
0.5
4.5
69.0
51.0
1.8
123.0
1.9
4.1
1.0
0.6
2.1
59.6
35.2
(1)
70.0
2.3
1.6
(1)
0.9
1.5
81.0
47.2
(1)
104.0
(1)
4.8
1.1
0.4
United States ..........................
262.8
174.2
247.7
256.9
171.7
240.0
Great northern
Idaho .......................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Wyoming .................................
2.0
48.5
2.8
2.3
2.5
(1)
62.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
(1)
76.0
10.3
13.5
2.0
45.3
2.7
2.1
2.5
(1)
54.5
5.7
5.0
4.0
(1)
71.1
10.1
12.5
United States ..........................
55.6
75.5
103.8
52.1
67.7
97.7
Small white
Idaho .......................................
Oregon ....................................
Washington .............................
(1)
(1)
1.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
2.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
2.3
(1)
(1)
United States ..........................
1.2
(1)
2.3
1.2
(1)
See footnote(s) at end of table.
62
2.3
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Large lima
California ................................
2,360
2,860
2,410
227
189
190
Baby lima
California ................................
2,400
2,620
2,010
302
178
300
Navy
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Oregon ...................................
South Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
2,800
1,850
2,060
2,790
1,800
2,800
2,200
3,000
2,370
2,290
2,110
1,960
(1)
1,860
2,400
1,690
(1)
2,770
2,600
2,180
1,820
(1)
1,560
(1)
2,070
2,360
2,000
126
1,277
1,051
50
2,215
53
90
30
14
48
1,256
690
(1)
1,299
57
27
(1)
25
39
1,766
861
(1)
1,622
(1)
99
26
8
United States ..........................
1,910
1,981
1,842
4,906
3,402
4,421
Great northern
Idaho ......................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Wyoming ................................
2,800
2,400
1,370
2,020
2,680
(1)
2,280
1,490
2,400
2,400
(1)
2,550
1,800
2,100
56
1,087
37
42
67
(1)
1,243
85
120
96
(1)
1,810
182
263
United States ..........................
2,345
2,238
2,406
1,222
1,515
2,351
Small white
Idaho ......................................
Oregon ...................................
Washington ............................
(1)
(1)
2,750
(1)
(1)
(1)
1,830
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
33
(1)
(1)
(1)
42
(1)
(1)
United States ..........................
2,750
(1)
1,826
33
(1)
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
42
--continued
63
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Pinto
Arizona ...................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Kansas ....................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska ................................
New Mexico ............................
North Dakota ...........................
6.0
43.0
34.5
6.7
2.0
21.7
9.0
82.0
9.8
455.0
4.8
31.0
23.0
3.6
2.3
11.6
5.8
53.3
10.0
302.0
4.8
35.0
19.0
5.5
2.0
9.8
6.0
71.0
10.5
404.0
6.0
38.0
34.3
6.5
1.9
21.3
8.5
74.8
9.8
445.0
4.8
28.0
22.8
3.5
2.2
11.2
5.7
48.1
9.5
295.0
4.8
33.5
19.0
5.4
1.9
9.3
5.8
64.5
10.5
397.0
Oregon ....................................
South Dakota ..........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
2.3
1.6
17.0
39.1
1.5
1.6
10.7
23.9
1.0
2.9
12.0
24.8
2.3
1.6
17.0
36.4
1.5
1.6
10.6
22.0
1.0
2.7
12.0
22.4
United States ..........................
729.7
485.1
608.3
703.4
466.5
589.8
Light red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
New York ................................
Oregon ....................................
Washington .............................
2.0
3.6
1.9
6.7
13.4
8.1
3.0
0.7
0.8
2.6
3.0
1.0
7.9
15.5
8.3
2.7
0.7
1.5
1.9
5.6
1.7
11.3
17.2
12.2
3.7
0.9
3.6
2.0
3.6
1.9
6.6
13.1
7.5
2.7
0.7
0.8
2.6
3.0
1.0
7.8
14.8
8.2
2.6
0.7
1.4
1.9
5.3
1.7
10.9
16.9
11.7
3.5
0.9
3.6
United States ..........................
40.2
43.2
58.1
38.9
42.1
56.4
Dark red kidney
California ................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
New York ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Oregon ....................................
Washington .............................
Wisconsin 3 .............................
0.7
1.7
2.8
31.7
1.8
1.5
(1)
0.8
5.2
0.8
0.6
2.3
34.1
1.6
1.4
0.5
(1)
5.4
1.4
1.5
3.3
39.9
1.4
1.7
(1)
3.5
6.6
0.7
1.7
2.7
30.5
1.7
1.4
(1)
0.8
5.2
0.8
0.6
2.2
31.5
1.6
1.3
0.4
(1)
5.4
1.4
1.5
2.7
38.4
1.4
1.4
(1)
3.5
6.6
United States ..........................
46.2
46.7
59.3
44.7
43.8
See footnote(s) at end of table.
64
56.9
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Pinto
Arizona ...................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Kansas ...................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana .................................
Nebraska ................................
New Mexico ............................
North Dakota ..........................
2,100
1,790
2,600
2,100
1,600
1,890
2,500
2,450
2,200
1,710
1,750
1,370
2,610
1,800
1,840
1,640
2,400
2,440
2,040
1,620
1,900
1,840
2,470
1,700
1,600
1,530
2,200
2,410
1,900
1,430
126
680
892
137
30
403
213
1,833
216
7,610
84
384
595
63
40
184
137
1,174
194
4,765
91
616
470
92
30
142
128
1,554
200
5,677
Oregon ...................................
South Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
2,700
2,400
2,470
2,400
2,530
2,400
2,680
2,300
2,300
2,360
2,210
2,150
62
38
420
874
38
38
284
506
23
64
265
482
United States ..........................
1,924
1,819
1,667
13,534
8,486
9,834
Light red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
New York ................................
Oregon ...................................
Washington ............................
1,600
2,250
2,210
2,000
2,050
2,090
2,040
2,500
2,000
1,460
1,880
2,400
1,620
2,130
2,260
1,920
2,000
2,570
2,420
2,180
2,530
1,590
2,130
2,780
1,390
2,560
1,940
32
81
42
132
269
157
55
18
16
38
56
24
127
315
185
50
14
36
46
116
43
173
361
325
49
23
70
United States ..........................
2,062
2,007
2,138
802
845
1,206
Dark red kidney
California ................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
New York ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Oregon ...................................
Washington ............................
Wisconsin 3 .............................
1,430
2,120
1,300
2,100
2,240
1,500
(1)
2,880
1,940
2,000
2,330
890
1,980
2,120
1,920
1,750
(1)
1,820
1,860
2,200
930
2,070
1,890
1,380
(1)
2,090
2,490
10
36
35
641
38
21
(1)
23
101
16
14
20
624
34
25
7
(1)
98
26
33
25
794
26
19
(1)
73
164
United States ..........................
2,025
1,913
2,039
905
838
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
1,160
--continued
65
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Pink
California ......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Oregon ..........................................................
Washington ...................................................
8.2
6.8
12.7
(1)
1.7
0.6
6.9
5.8
8.2
(1)
2.0
6.0
4.3
11.1
(1)
1.0
8.1
6.7
12.3
(1)
1.7
0.6
6.7
5.8
7.9
(1)
1.9
6.0
4.0
11.0
(1)
1.0
United States ................................................
29.4
23.5
22.4
28.8
22.9
22.0
Small red
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Washington ...................................................
10.6
19.5
2.9
1.7
5.3
7.6
15.5
(1)
1.9
1.0
8.0
20.0
(1)
2.7
4.0
10.5
19.3
2.9
1.6
5.3
7.5
15.4
(1)
1.8
1.0
8.0
19.6
(1)
2.6
4.0
United States ................................................
40.0
26.0
34.7
39.6
25.7
34.2
Cranberry
California ......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Oregon ..........................................................
0.8
0.5
3.4
(1)
0.6
(1)
3.5
(1)
(1)
0.8
(1)
4.0
(1)
(1)
0.8
0.5
3.4
(1)
0.6
(1)
3.4
(1)
(1)
0.8
(1)
3.9
(1)
(1)
United States ................................................
4.7
4.1
4.8
4.7
4.0
4.7
Black
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
New York ......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Oregon ..........................................................
Washington ...................................................
2.6
90.0
25.7
1.8
4.3
87.0
1.2
4.2
1.4
78.5
15.2
3.8
3.9
37.5
0.6
2.2
1.4
120.0
23.4
3.7
1.9
80.0
0.8
5.0
2.5
89.0
24.9
1.8
4.2
85.0
1.2
4.2
1.4
76.5
14.9
3.7
3.8
36.8
0.6
2.0
1.4
117.9
23.1
2.7
1.8
76.0
0.8
5.0
United States ................................................
216.8
143.1
236.2
212.8
139.7
228.7
Blackeye
Arizona .........................................................
California ......................................................
Texas ............................................................
2.5
14.9
20.0
(1)
10.8
31.0
2.4
6.4
21.5
2.5
14.9
15.4
(1)
10.7
28.1
2.4
6.4
20.0
United States ................................................
37.4
41.8
30.3
32.8
38.8
28.8
Small chickpeas
Idaho .............................................................
Montana ........................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Oregon ..........................................................
South Dakota ................................................
Washington ...................................................
32.5
(D)
5.4
(D)
(D)
15.0
15.0
(D)
3.2
(D)
0.9
17.0
29.0
(D)
2.0
(D)
(D)
22.0
32.3
(D)
5.3
(D)
(D)
15.0
14.8
(D)
3.1
(D)
0.9
16.5
29.0
(D)
1.9
(D)
(D)
22.0
Other States 5 ...............................................
16.6
12.1
13.8
16.3
11.9
13.7
United States ................................................
69.5
48.2
66.8
68.9
47.2
4
See footnote(s) at end of table.
66
66.6
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Pink
California ..........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Oregon .............................................................
Washington ......................................................
2,620
1,920
1,790
(1)
3,000
2,170
2,690
1,760
1,630
(1)
2,740
2,600
1,750
1,030
(1)
2,700
212
129
220
(1)
51
13
180
102
129
(1)
52
156
70
113
(1)
27
United States ....................................................
2,125
2,079
1,664
612
476
366
Small red
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Washington ......................................................
2,770
1,700
1,690
2,000
2,600
2,760
1,850
(1)
1,670
2,600
2,630
1,830
(1)
1,970
2,200
291
328
49
32
138
207
285
(1)
30
26
210
359
(1)
51
88
United States ....................................................
2,116
2,132
2,070
838
548
708
Cranberry
California ..........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Oregon .............................................................
750
2,400
1,500
(1)
1,670
(1)
1,260
(1)
(1)
2,380
(1)
1,460
(1)
(1)
6
12
51
(1)
10
(1)
43
(1)
(1)
19
(1)
57
(1)
(1)
United States ....................................................
1,468
1,325
1,617
69
53
76
Black
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Oregon .............................................................
Washington ......................................................
2,520
1,800
1,950
2,060
1,710
1,580
2,200
2,690
2,930
1,900
1,880
2,510
1,620
1,480
1,830
2,900
2,570
1,920
2,030
2,760
1,150
1,300
2,750
2,460
63
1,602
486
37
72
1,340
26
113
41
1,455
280
93
62
545
11
58
36
2,264
468
75
21
988
22
123
United States ....................................................
1,757
1,822
1,748
3,739
2,545
3,997
Blackeye
Arizona .............................................................
California ..........................................................
Texas ...............................................................
2,300
2,450
800
(1)
2,770
1,220
2,300
2,090
1,220
58
365
123
(1)
296
343
55
134
244
United States ....................................................
1,665
1,647
1,503
546
639
433
Small chickpeas
Idaho ................................................................
Montana ...........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Oregon .............................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Washington ......................................................
1,860
(D)
1,230
(D)
(D)
1,800
1,540
(D)
1,810
(D)
1,670
1,750
1,410
(D)
1,550
(D)
(D)
1,180
601
(D)
65
(D)
(D)
270
228
(D)
56
(D)
15
289
410
(D)
29
(D)
(D)
260
Other States 5 ...................................................
1,290
1,890
1,500
211
225
205
United States ....................................................
1,665
1,722
1,357
1,147
813
4
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
904
--continued
67
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Large chickpeas 6
California ...............................................
Idaho ......................................................
Montana .................................................
North Dakota ..........................................
Oregon ...................................................
South Dakota .........................................
Washington ............................................
11.1
43.5
(D)
6.6
(D)
(D)
64.5
11.3
63.0
(D)
6.7
(D)
4.7
80.0
9.3
45.0
(D)
4.4
(D)
(D)
68.0
10.5
43.3
(D)
6.5
(D)
(D)
64.5
11.1
62.7
(D)
6.4
(D)
4.5
80.0
9.0
44.0
(D)
4.3
(D)
(D)
67.0
Other States 5 ........................................
12.7
6.8
21.6
12.6
6.7
21.2
United States .........................................
138.4
172.5
148.3
137.4
171.4
145.5
All chickpeas (Garbanzo)
California ...............................................
Idaho ......................................................
Montana .................................................
North Dakota ..........................................
Oregon ...................................................
South Dakota .........................................
Washington ............................................
11.1
76.0
23.0
12.0
1.8
4.5
79.5
11.3
78.0
18.0
9.9
0.9
5.6
97.0
9.3
74.0
31.5
6.4
1.1
2.8
90.0
10.5
75.6
22.6
11.8
1.8
4.5
79.5
11.1
77.5
17.7
9.5
0.9
5.4
96.5
9.0
73.0
31.2
6.2
1.1
2.6
89.0
United States .........................................
207.9
220.7
215.1
206.3
218.6
212.1
Other
Arizona ..................................................
California ...............................................
Colorado ................................................
Idaho ......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Michigan ................................................
Minnesota ..............................................
Montana .................................................
Nebraska ...............................................
New York ...............................................
5.0
6.4
3.4
2.4
1.3
5.6
4.8
2.0
0.9
5.2
9.8
5.0
1.9
1.4
5.0
6.6
0.2
2.6
0.8
3.8
5.2
5.4
5.6
2.0
7.4
10.0
2.1
1.0
4.9
6.4
3.4
2.4
1.0
5.1
4.6
1.8
0.9
5.2
9.7
5.0
1.9
1.3
4.9
6.6
0.2
2.5
0.8
3.7
5.2
5.2
5.6
1.5
7.4
9.1
2.0
1.0
North Dakota ..........................................
Oregon ...................................................
South Dakota .........................................
Texas .....................................................
Washington ............................................
Wisconsin ..............................................
Wyoming ................................................
2.3
2.6
2.8
2.0
3.5
3.0
2.1
1.8
3.1
2.0
5.6
9.2
6.8
4.7
3.1
1.5
9.8
1.3
3.2
2.2
2.6
2.7
1.6
3.5
2.9
2.0
1.8
2.9
1.9
5.6
9.1
6.7
4.7
2.8
1.0
9.8
1.3
2.3
United States .........................................
48.0
62.3
72.9
46.0
61.4
69.3
All dry edible beans
United States .........................................
1,742.5
1,359.7
1,718.9
1,690.4
1,316.3
See footnote(s) at end of table.
68
1,665.7
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Yield per acre 2
Class and State
Production 2
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Large chickpeas 6
California ..................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Montana ...................................................
North Dakota ............................................
Oregon .....................................................
South Dakota ............................................
Washington ..............................................
2,350
1,480
(D)
1,350
(D)
(D)
1,630
2,300
1,440
(D)
1,920
(D)
1,770
1,600
2,400
1,260
(D)
1,100
(D)
(D)
1,140
247
641
(D)
88
(D)
(D)
1,050
255
904
(D)
123
(D)
80
1,280
216
555
(D)
47
(D)
(D)
764
Other States 5 ...........................................
1,260
1,550
1,520
159
104
322
United States ............................................
1,590
1,602
1,309
2,185
2,746
1,904
All chickpeas (Garbanzo)
California ..................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Montana ...................................................
North Dakota ............................................
Oregon .....................................................
South Dakota ............................................
Washington ..............................................
2,350
1,640
1,120
1,300
2,000
1,800
1,660
2,300
1,460
1,760
1,880
1,890
1,760
1,630
2,400
1,320
1,520
1,230
1,360
1,420
1,150
247
1,242
253
153
36
81
1,320
255
1,132
312
179
17
95
1,569
216
965
475
76
15
37
1,024
United States ............................................
1,615
1,628
1,324
3,332
3,559
2,808
Other
Arizona .....................................................
California ..................................................
Colorado ...................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Kansas .....................................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Montana ...................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
New York ..................................................
1,900
1,800
1,970
2,170
2,100
1,400
1,620
1,600
1,890
1,620
1,600
2,000
2,530
1,770
900
2,200
2,020
2,200
1,780
1,760
2,100
1,980
2,540
1,730
1,010
2,100
1,800
1,900
93
115
67
52
21
71
75
29
17
84
155
100
48
23
44
145
4
55
14
65
109
103
142
26
75
191
36
19
North Dakota ............................................
Oregon .....................................................
South Dakota ............................................
Texas .......................................................
Washington ..............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming ..................................................
1,450
2,420
2,100
800
2,170
2,670
1,900
2,280
2,410
1,220
2,500
3,500
1,000
2,310
1,540
1,220
2,440
2,490
2,000
32
63
57
13
76
77
38
41
70
23
140
319
67
109
43
12
239
32
46
United States ............................................
1,865
2,122
1,896
858
1,303
1,314
All dry edible beans
United States ............................................
1,889
1,867
1,753
31,925
24,576
29,206
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
2
Clean basis.
3
Includes light red kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
4
Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) smaller than 20/64 inches.
5
Includes data withheld above.
6
Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) larger than 20/64 inches.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
69
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ............................
Montana .......................
North Dakota ................
Washington ..................
33.0
205.0
160.0
65.0
United States ...............
463.0
State
Area harvested
2014
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
31.0
140.0
129.0
62.0
25.0
130.0
75.0
51.0
32.0
195.0
158.0
65.0
362.0
281.0
450.0
Yield per acre
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
30.0
129.0
126.0
62.0
24.0
119.0
66.0
50.0
347.0
259.0
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ............................
Montana .......................
North Dakota ................
Washington ..................
1,200
1,100
1,220
1,300
1,300
1,500
1,400
1,500
1,100
1,480
1,200
1,100
384
2,145
1,928
845
390
1,935
1,764
930
264
1,761
792
550
United States ...............
1,178
1,446
1,300
5,302
5,019
3,367
Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State
Production
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ............................
Washington ..................
120
286
110
165
138
480
United States ...............
406
275
618
70
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014
[Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas]
State
Area planted
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ..........................
Montana .....................
North Dakota ..............
Oregon .......................
Washington ................
27.0
315.0
235.0
7.5
65.0
United States ..............
649.5
State
Area harvested
2012
37.0
440.0
295.0
8.0
80.0
46.0
525.0
265.0
9.0
90.0
26.0
293.0
230.0
7.5
65.0
860.0
935.0
621.5
Yield per acre
36.0
395.0
280.0
7.0
79.0
44.0
504.0
255.0
8.5
88.0
797.0
899.5
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ..........................
Montana .....................
North Dakota ..............
Oregon .......................
Washington ................
1,900
1,500
1,950
2,640
2,200
2,200
1,800
2,050
2,300
2,300
1,800
1,800
2,130
2,200
1,900
494
4,395
4,485
198
1,430
792
7,110
5,740
161
1,817
792
9,072
5,432
187
1,672
United States ..............
1,770
1,960
1,907
11,002
15,620
17,155
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014
State
Area planted
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ..........................
Montana .....................
Oregon .......................
5.5
11.0
2.5
United States ..............
19.0
State
Area harvested
2014
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
2014
(1,000 acres)
5.0
10.0
3.0
9.0
12.0
3.0
4.5
6.9
2.3
18.0
24.0
13.7
Yield per acre
(1,000 acres)
4.0
8.0
2.1
7.5
7.0
2.3
14.1
16.8
Production
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ..........................
Montana .....................
Oregon .......................
1,300
1,000
1,690
1,700
1,550
1,710
1,600
1,000
1,500
59
69
39
68
124
36
120
70
35
United States ..............
1,219
1,617
1,339
167
228
225
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
71
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2012-2014
State and variety
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Idaho 1
Apollo R ...........................................................................
Bravo R ............................................................................
Cascade .........................................................................
Centennial .......................................................................
Chinook ..........................................................................
Citra TM ............................................................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
291
136
628
57
324
19
285
126
821
74
344
91
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,230
2,430
1,224
1,004
1,801
1,011
2,004
2,579
1,746
754
1,673
1,200
Crystal ............................................................................
El Dorado R .....................................................................
Simcoe ............................................................................
Super Galena R ...............................................................
Zeus ...............................................................................
Experimental ...................................................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
14
275
548
5
29
63
67
161
662
41
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
971
2,201
3,049
2,800
2,186
1,144
969
2,165
2,891
1,366
Other Varieties 2 ..............................................................
(D)
1,059
979
(D)
1,063
1,354
Total ...............................................................................
2,596
3,356
3,743
1,841
1,740
1,847
Oregon
Cascade .........................................................................
Centennial .......................................................................
Fuggle .............................................................................
Golding ...........................................................................
Liberty .............................................................................
346
208
(D)
(D)
83
423
249
91
194
(D)
961
443
(D)
234
(D)
1,802
1,779
(D)
(D)
1,527
1,483
1,585
827
1,148
(D)
1,402
1,095
(D)
955
(D)
Magnum ..........................................................................
Mt. Hood .........................................................................
Nugget ............................................................................
Perle ...............................................................................
Sterling ...........................................................................
58
226
1,570
(D)
(D)
104
221
1,667
55
122
176
269
1,363
100
130
2,519
1,737
1,897
(D)
(D)
1,406
1,567
2,053
1,178
1,621
1,077
1,450
1,978
1,057
1,423
Super Galena R ...............................................................
Tettnanger ......................................................................
Willamette .......................................................................
Experimental ...................................................................
175
61
905
(D)
204
(D)
553
35
125
(D)
564
(D)
2,763
1,493
1,663
(D)
1,852
(D)
1,491
1,734
2,309
(D)
1,453
(D)
Other varieties 2 ..............................................................
759
917
1,045
1,253
1,931
1,426
Total ...............................................................................
4,391
4,835
5,410
1,746
1,764
See footnote(s) at end of table.
72
1,520
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
State and variety
Production
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Idaho 1
Apollo R .....................................................................
Bravo R .....................................................................
Cascade ...................................................................
Centennial ................................................................
Chinook ....................................................................
Citra TM .....................................................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
649.0
330.5
768.9
57.2
583.4
19.2
571.1
324.9
1,433.1
55.8
575.4
109.2
Crystal ......................................................................
El Dorado R ...............................................................
Simcoe .....................................................................
Super Galena R .........................................................
Zeus .........................................................................
Experimental ............................................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
13.6
605.4
1,670.8
14.0
63.4
72.1
64.9
348.5
1,913.9
56.0
Other Varieties 2 .......................................................
(D)
1,125.9
1,325.5
Total .........................................................................
4,778.2
5,837.9
6,913.8
Oregon
Cascade ...................................................................
Centennial ................................................................
Fuggle ......................................................................
Golding .....................................................................
Liberty ......................................................................
623.5
370.0
(D)
(D)
126.7
627.1
394.6
75.3
222.7
(D)
1,347.4
485.2
(D)
223.5
(D)
Magnum ...................................................................
Mt. Hood ...................................................................
Nugget ......................................................................
Perle .........................................................................
Sterling .....................................................................
146.1
392.6
2,978.0
(D)
(D)
146.2
346.2
3,422.0
64.8
197.8
189.6
390.0
2,696.4
105.7
185.0
Super Galena R .........................................................
Tettnanger ................................................................
Willamette .................................................................
Experimental ............................................................
483.6
91.1
1,504.7
(D)
377.8
(D)
824.7
60.7
288.6
(D)
819.5
(D)
Other varieties 2 ........................................................
951.3
1,770.6
1,490.1
Total .........................................................................
7,667.6
8,530.5
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
8,221.0
--continued
73
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
State and variety
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Washington
ADHA-483 Azacca TM ......................................................
ADHA-881 Jarrylo TM .......................................................
Ahtanum TM .....................................................................
Apollo R ...........................................................................
Bravo R ............................................................................
Cascade .........................................................................
Centennial .......................................................................
176
874
528
2,380
1,478
211
701
493
4,237
1,869
79
75
194
700
584
4,837
2,836
1,489
2,655
2,647
1,972
1,354
1,647
2,926
2,860
1,723
1,554
1,704
1,548
1,680
2,649
2,768
1,824
1,347
Chinook ..........................................................................
Citra TM ............................................................................
Cluster ............................................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R ...................................................
Crystal ............................................................................
1,215
538
546
2,223
154
1,415
1,296
802
2,336
214
1,297
1,670
728
1,738
181
1,699
1,342
1,965
2,452
1,184
1,987
1,405
1,948
2,571
1,286
1,815
1,570
1,825
2,629
1,366
El Dorado R .....................................................................
Galena ............................................................................
Glacier ............................................................................
Golding ...........................................................................
Millennium .......................................................................
(D)
954
56
(D)
397
82
440
98
105
420
82
306
126
94
113
(D)
1,742
1,461
(D)
2,017
1,761
1,969
1,258
1,010
2,266
2,206
1,801
1,202
772
1,996
Mosiac TM ........................................................................
Mt. Hood .........................................................................
Northern Brewer ..............................................................
Nugget ............................................................................
Simcoe R .........................................................................
(D)
120
120
875
940
382
168
170
395
1,298
671
150
131
265
1,819
(D)
1,264
1,443
1,679
1,679
1,709
1,161
1,256
1,931
1,682
2,225
1,333
1,244
1,583
1,542
Summit TM .......................................................................
Super Galena R ...............................................................
Tettnanger ......................................................................
Vanguard ........................................................................
Willamette .......................................................................
(D)
959
76
59
692
2,844
771
95
76
522
2,522
606
(D)
58
595
(D)
2,645
1,003
1,280
1,359
1,873
2,816
755
1,349
1,240
2,105
2,562
(D)
1,455
1,130
YCR-4(Palisade R) ..........................................................
YCR-5(Warrior R) ............................................................
Zeus ...............................................................................
Experimental ...................................................................
264
195
2,953
(D)
132
180
3,277
258
223
192
3,375
392
2,356
1,968
2,565
(D)
2,790
2,169
2,940
1,562
2,469
1,821
2,811
1,625
Other varieties 2 ..............................................................
3,924
1,810
2,219
1,993
1,697
1,418
Total ...............................................................................
22,696
27,097
28,858
2,047
2,025
1,936
United States .................................................................
29,683
35,288
38,011
1,985
1,962
See footnote(s) at end of table.
74
1,868
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2012-2014 (continued)
State and variety
Production
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Washington
ADHA-483 Azacca TM ................................................
ADHA-881 Jarrylo TM .................................................
Ahtanum TM ...............................................................
Apollo R .....................................................................
Bravo R .....................................................................
Cascade ...................................................................
Centennial ................................................................
262.0
2,320.6
1,397.4
4,693.0
2,001.0
347.5
2,051.4
1,409.9
7,300.0
2,905.2
134.6
116.1
326.0
1,854.3
1,616.7
8,821.0
3,818.8
Chinook ....................................................................
Citra TM .....................................................................
Cluster ......................................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R ............................................
Crystal ......................................................................
2,064.2
721.9
1,073.0
5,451.7
182.3
2,812.3
1,820.3
1,562.0
6,006.1
275.3
2,354.3
2,622.5
1,328.6
4,569.2
247.2
El Dorado R ...............................................................
Galena ......................................................................
Glacier ......................................................................
Golding .....................................................................
Millennium ................................................................
(D)
1,662.0
81.8
(D)
800.8
144.4
866.3
123.3
106.0
951.6
180.9
551.0
151.5
72.6
225.6
Mosaic TM ..................................................................
Mt. Hood ...................................................................
Northern Brewer .......................................................
Nugget ......................................................................
Simcoe R ...................................................................
(D)
151.7
173.1
1,468.7
1,578.0
652.8
195.0
213.5
762.8
2,183.4
1,493.2
199.9
163.0
419.5
2,805.8
Summit TM .................................................................
Super Galena R .........................................................
Tettnanger ................................................................
Vanguard ..................................................................
Willamette .................................................................
(D)
2,536.4
76.2
75.5
940.4
5,326.6
2,171.5
71.7
102.5
647.1
5,308.3
1,552.4
(D)
84.4
672.5
YCR-4(Palisade R) ....................................................
YCR-5(Warrior R) ......................................................
Zeus .........................................................................
Experimental ............................................................
622.1
383.8
7,575.9
(D)
368.3
390.4
9,635.7
402.9
550.6
349.7
9,488.4
637.0
Other varieties 2 ........................................................
8,172.1
3,071.9
3,145.5
Total .........................................................................
46,465.6
54,877.7
55,861.1
United States 3 .......................................................
58,911.4
69,246.1
70,995.9
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
R
Registered
TM
Trademark
1
Prior to 2013, only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
2
Includes data withheld above and varieties not listed.
3
Includes 345 acres of organics for 2014 withheld yield equal to 1,184 pounds per acre and production at 408,500 pounds.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
75
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2012-2014
Crop and State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Peppermint
California ....................................
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Michigan .....................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Wisconsin ...................................
3.1
16.5
10.0
0.9
26.0
15.0
4.2
1.8
15.5
8.5
0.7
21.5
17.5
3.0
1.8
14.7
8.5
(D)
20.0
15.0
(D)
83
110
51
60
82
100
67
85
100
50
60
86
110
57
85
105
60
(D)
90
100
(D)
Other States ................................
-
-
3.1
-
-
60
United States ..............................
75.7
68.5
63.1
87
89
90
Spearmint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Michigan .....................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Native .......................................
Scotch .......................................
Wisconsin ...................................
0.8
3.2
1.7
1.1
12.8
8.2
4.6
0.4
1.0
3.6
1.7
2.3
15.5
9.1
6.4
0.4
1.2
3.7
(D)
2.5
15.0
8.5
6.5
(D)
120
70
70
120
140
151
120
58
125
73
70
115
138
150
120
53
130
61
(D)
130
129
140
115
(D)
Other States ................................
-
-
2.0
-
-
70
United States ..............................
20.0
24.5
24.4
119
119
114
State
Production
2012
2013
2014
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Peppermint
California ....................................
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Michigan .....................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Wisconsin ...................................
257
1,815
510
54
2,132
1,500
281
153
1,550
425
42
1,849
1,925
171
153
1,544
510
(D)
1,800
1,500
(D)
Other States ................................
-
-
185
United States ..............................
6,549
6,115
5,692
Spearmint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Michigan .....................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Native .......................................
Scotch .......................................
Wisconsin ...................................
96
224
119
132
1,792
1,242
550
23
125
263
119
265
2,133
1,365
768
21
156
226
(D)
325
1,938
1,190
748
(D)
Other States ................................
-
-
139
United States ..............................
2,386
2,926
2,784
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
76
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
[Estimates for 2014 are carried forward from the June 2014 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2015 Crop Production]
State
Number of taps
2012
2013
Yield per tap
2014
2012
2013
Production
2014
2012
2013
(1,000 taps)
(1,000 taps)
(1,000 taps)
Connecticut .........
Maine ..................
Massachusetts .....
Michigan ..............
New Hampshire ...
New York .............
Ohio .....................
Pennsylvania .......
Vermont ...............
Wisconsin ............
64
1,880
229
435
495
2,070
440
501
4,350
680
78
1,880
280
490
470
2,200
440
583
4,200
740
83
1,850
290
430
490
2,200
450
588
4,270
700
0.156
0.237
0.183
0.159
0.190
0.174
0.216
0.192
0.230
0.097
0.256
0.298
0.225
0.302
0.264
0.261
0.352
0.230
0.352
0.358
0.193
0.295
0.210
0.212
0.229
0.248
0.289
0.248
0.309
0.286
(1,000
gallons)
10
445
42
69
94
360
95
96
999
66
United States .......
11,144
11,361
11,351
0.204
0.310
0.279
2,276
(gallons)
(gallons)
(gallons)
2014
(1,000
gallons)
20
560
63
148
124
574
155
134
1,480
265
(1,000
gallons)
16
545
61
91
112
546
130
146
1,320
200
3,523
3,167
Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Hawaii: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015
Area harvested
State
2012-2013
(acres)
Hawaii ...............
1
7,900
2013-2014
(acres)
2014-2015
2012-2013
(acres)
8,200
Production 1
Yield per acre
2013-2014
(pounds)
7,900
(pounds)
890
1,020
2014-2015
2012-2013
2013-2014
2014-2015
(pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
1,030
7,000
8,400
8,100
Parchment basis.
Taro Area in Crop and Production – Hawaii: 2012-2014
[Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated]
Area in crop
State
2012
(acres)
Hawaii ...............
2013
(acres)
400
Yield per acre
2014
2012
(acres)
400
(pounds)
360
2013
(pounds)
(NA)
(NA)
Production
2014
2012
2013
2014
(pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
(NA)
3,500
3,100
3,240
(NA) Not available.
Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2012-2014
[Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users. Estimates are excluded from commodity data tables]
Crop
Area planted for all purposes
2012
2013
(acres)
Barley ..................................
Hay, all ................................
Oats .....................................
Potatoes ..............................
Crop
Barley ..................... bushels
Hay, all ......................... tons
Oats ......................... bushels
Potatoes ......................... cwt
(acres)
4,600
(NA)
2,400
680
Area harvested
2014
(acres)
3,600
(NA)
1,300
650
5,400
(NA)
2,200
650
2012
2013
2014
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
4,300
22,000
900
650
Yield per acre
2012
2013
48.1
1.23
65.6
215
5,100
18,000
1,000
620
Production
2014
33.3
0.75
37.5
210
3,300
20,000
400
620
2012
42.5
1.39
57.0
250
207,000
27,000
59,000
140,000
2013
110,000
15,000
15,000
130,000
2014
217,000
25,000
57,000
155,000
(NA) Not available.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
77
Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2013
2014
2013
2014
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Grains and hay
Barley .................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ....................................................................
Corn for silage ....................................................................
Hay, all ................................................................................
Alfalfa ..............................................................................
All other ...........................................................................
Oats ....................................................................................
Proso millet .........................................................................
Rice ....................................................................................
Rye .....................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 .............................................................
Sorghum for silage ..............................................................
Wheat, all ............................................................................
Winter .............................................................................
Durum .............................................................................
Other spring ....................................................................
3,528
95,365
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,980
720
2,490
1,451
8,076
(NA)
56,236
43,230
1,400
11,606
2,975
90,597
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,723
505
2,939
1,434
7,138
(NA)
56,822
42,399
1,398
13,025
3,040
87,451
6,281
57,897
17,673
40,224
1,009
638
2,469
278
6,585
380
45,332
32,650
1,338
11,344
2,443
83,136
6,371
57,092
18,445
38,647
1,029
430
2,919
258
6,401
315
46,381
32,304
1,337
12,740
Oilseeds
Canola ................................................................................
Cottonseed .........................................................................
Flaxseed .............................................................................
Mustard seed ......................................................................
Peanuts ..............................................................................
Rapeseed ...........................................................................
Safflower .............................................................................
Soybeans for beans ............................................................
Sunflower ............................................................................
1,348.0
(X)
181
45.0
1,067.0
1.7
176.5
76,840
1,575.5
1,714.0
(X)
311
33.6
1,354.0
2.2
181.5
83,701
1,560.8
1,264.5
(X)
172
43.4
1,043.0
1.7
170.7
76,253
1,464.6
1,555.7
(X)
302
31.2
1,325.0
2.1
170.2
83,061
1,507.6
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all ...........................................................................
Upland ............................................................................
American Pima ................................................................
Sugarbeets .........................................................................
Sugarcane ..........................................................................
Tobacco ..............................................................................
10,407.0
10,206.0
201.0
1,198.0
(NA)
(NA)
11,037.0
10,845.0
192.0
1,161.6
(NA)
(NA)
7,544.4
7,345.0
199.4
1,154.0
910.8
355.7
9,707.4
9,518.0
189.4
1,147.2
874.1
378.4
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas ...........................................................
Dry edible beans .................................................................
Dry edible peas ...................................................................
Lentils .................................................................................
Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................
18.0
1,359.7
860.0
362.0
(NA)
24.0
1,718.9
935.0
281.0
(NA)
14.1
1,316.3
797.0
347.0
(NA)
16.8
1,665.7
899.5
259.0
(NA)
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Coffee (Hawaii) ...................................................................
Hops ...................................................................................
Peppermint oil .....................................................................
Potatoes, all ........................................................................
Spring .............................................................................
Summer ..........................................................................
Fall ..................................................................................
Spearmint oil .......................................................................
Sweet potatoes ...................................................................
Taro (Hawaii) 2 ....................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,063.9
75.9
48.7
939.3
(NA)
115.7
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,061.1
73.8
50.4
936.9
(NA)
137.3
(NA)
8.2
35.3
68.5
1,050.9
72.9
47.5
930.5
24.5
113.2
0.4
7.9
38.0
63.1
1,049.5
71.1
48.9
929.5
24.4
135.2
0.4
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage.
78
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year]
Crop
Yield per acre
2013
Production
2014
2013
2014
(1,000)
(1,000)
Grains and hay
Barley ................................................................................. bushels
Corn for grain ...................................................................... bushels
Corn for silage ......................................................................... tons
Hay, all .................................................................................... tons
Alfalfa .................................................................................. tons
All other ............................................................................... tons
Oats .................................................................................... bushels
Proso millet ......................................................................... bushels
Rice 1 ......................................................................................... cwt
Rye ..................................................................................... bushels
Sorghum for grain ............................................................... bushels
Sorghum for silage ................................................................... tons
Wheat, all ........................................................................... bushels
Winter ............................................................................. bushels
Durum ............................................................................. bushels
Other spring .................................................................... bushels
71.3
158.1
18.8
2.33
3.24
1.93
64.1
28.9
7,694
27.4
59.6
14.3
47.1
47.3
43.3
47.1
72.4
171.0
20.1
2.45
3.33
2.03
67.7
31.4
7,572
27.9
67.6
13.1
43.7
42.6
39.7
46.7
216,745
13,828,964
118,296
135,002
57,217
77,785
64,642
18,436
189,953
7,626
392,331
5,420
2,134,979
1,542,902
57,976
534,101
176,794
14,215,532
128,048
139,798
61,446
78,352
69,684
13,483
221,035
7,189
432,575
4,123
2,025,651
1,377,526
53,087
595,038
Oilseeds
Canola .................................................................................pounds
Cottonseed .............................................................................. tons
Flaxseed ............................................................................. bushels
Mustard seed .......................................................................pounds
Peanuts ...............................................................................pounds
Rapeseed ............................................................................pounds
Safflower .............................................................................pounds
Soybeans for beans ............................................................ bushels
Sunflower ............................................................................pounds
1,748
(X)
19.5
846
4,001
1,141
1,232
44.0
1,380
1,614
(X)
21.1
930
3,932
1,233
1,226
47.8
1,469
2,210,505
4,203.0
3,356
36,727
4,173,170
1,940
210,238
3,357,984
2,021,765
2,510,995
5,314.0
6,368.0
29,004
5,210,100
2,590
208,643
3,968,823
2,214,835
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 1 ............................................................................. bales
Upland 1 .............................................................................. bales
American Pima 1 ................................................................. bales
Sugarbeets .............................................................................. tons
Sugarcane ............................................................................... tons
Tobacco ...............................................................................pounds
821
802
1,527
28.4
33.8
2,034
795
781
1,490
27.4
35.3
2,316
12,909.2
12,275.0
634.2
32,789
30,761
723,579
16,084.0
15,496.0
588.0
31,386
30,869
876,415
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas 1 ................................................................ cwt
Dry edible beans 1 ..................................................................... cwt
Dry edible peas 1 ....................................................................... cwt
Lentils 1 ...................................................................................... cwt
Wrinkled seed peas ................................................................... cwt
1,617
1,867
1,960
1,446
(NA)
1,339
1,753
1,907
1,300
(NA)
228
24,576
15,620
5,019
275
225
29,206
17,155
3,367
618
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Coffee (Hawaii) ....................................................................pounds
Hops ....................................................................................pounds
Peppermint oil ......................................................................pounds
Potatoes, all ............................................................................... cwt
Spring .................................................................................... cwt
Summer ................................................................................. cwt
Fall ........................................................................................ cwt
Spearmint oil .......................................................................pounds
Sweet potatoes .......................................................................... cwt
Taro (Hawaii) .......................................................................pounds
1,020
1,962
89
414
304
363
425
119
219
(NA)
1,030
1,868
90
426
318
322
439
114
219
(NA)
8,400
69,246.1
6,115
434,652
22,137
17,240
395,275
2,926
24,785
3,100
8,100
70,995.9
5,692
446,693
22,608
15,756
408,329
2,784
29,584
3,240
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Yield in pounds.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
79
Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2013-2014 (Metrics Units)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2013
2014
2013
2014
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
Grains and hay
Barley .................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ....................................................................
Corn for silage ....................................................................
Hay, all 2 .............................................................................
Alfalfa ..............................................................................
All other ...........................................................................
Oats ....................................................................................
Proso millet .........................................................................
Rice ....................................................................................
Rye .....................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 .............................................................
Sorghum for silage ..............................................................
Wheat, all 2 .........................................................................
Winter .............................................................................
Durum .............................................................................
Other spring ....................................................................
1,427,750
38,593,260
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,205,980
291,380
1,007,680
587,210
3,268,280
(NA)
22,758,150
17,494,750
566,570
4,696,830
1,203,950
36,663,700
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,101,970
204,370
1,189,380
580,330
2,888,680
(NA)
22,995,300
17,158,450
565,760
5,271,090
1,230,260
35,390,550
2,541,860
23,430,340
7,152,090
16,278,250
408,330
258,190
999,180
112,500
2,664,880
153,780
18,345,410
13,213,130
541,480
4,590,800
988,660
33,644,310
2,578,280
23,104,560
7,464,510
15,640,050
416,430
174,020
1,181,290
104,410
2,590,420
127,480
18,769,930
13,073,110
541,070
5,155,750
Oilseeds
Canola ................................................................................
Cottonseed .........................................................................
Flaxseed .............................................................................
Mustard seed ......................................................................
Peanuts ..............................................................................
Rapeseed ...........................................................................
Safflower .............................................................................
Soybeans for beans ............................................................
Sunflower ............................................................................
545,520
(X)
73,250
18,210
431,800
690
71,430
31,096,380
637,590
693,640
(X)
125,860
13,600
547,950
890
73,450
33,872,960
631,640
511,730
(X)
69,610
17,560
422,090
690
69,080
30,858,830
592,710
629,580
(X)
122,220
12,630
536,210
850
68,880
33,613,960
610,110
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 .........................................................................
Upland ............................................................................
American Pima ................................................................
Sugarbeets .........................................................................
Sugarcane ..........................................................................
Tobacco ..............................................................................
4,211,610
4,130,270
81,340
484,820
(NA)
(NA)
4,466,560
4,388,860
77,700
470,090
(NA)
(NA)
3,053,140
2,972,450
80,700
467,010
368,590
143,940
3,928,490
3,851,840
76,650
464,260
353,740
153,120
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas ...........................................................
Dry edible beans .................................................................
Dry edible peas ...................................................................
Lentils .................................................................................
Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................
7,280
550,260
348,030
146,500
(NA)
9,710
695,620
378,390
113,720
(NA)
5,710
532,690
322,540
140,430
(NA)
6,800
674,090
364,020
104,810
(NA)
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Coffee (Hawaii) ...................................................................
Hops ...................................................................................
Peppermint oil .....................................................................
Potatoes, all 2 ......................................................................
Spring .............................................................................
Summer ..........................................................................
Fall ..................................................................................
Spearmint oil .......................................................................
Sweet potatoes ...................................................................
Taro (Hawaii) 3 ....................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
430,550
30,720
19,710
380,130
(NA)
46,820
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
429,420
29,870
20,400
379,150
(NA)
55,560
(NA)
3,320
14,280
27,720
425,290
29,500
19,220
376,560
9,910
45,810
160
3,200
15,380
25,540
424,720
28,770
19,790
376,160
9,870
54,710
150
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Total may not add due to rounding.
3
Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares.
80
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
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Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2013-2014 (Metric Units)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year]
Crop
Yield per hectare
Production
2013
2014
2013
2014
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
Grains and hay
Barley ........................................................................................
Corn for grain .............................................................................
Corn for silage ...........................................................................
Hay, all 1 ....................................................................................
Alfalfa ....................................................................................
All other .................................................................................
Oats ...........................................................................................
Proso millet ................................................................................
Rice ...........................................................................................
Rye ............................................................................................
Sorghum for grain ......................................................................
Sorghum for silage .....................................................................
Wheat, all 1 ................................................................................
Winter ....................................................................................
Durum ....................................................................................
Other spring ...........................................................................
3.84
9.93
42.22
5.23
7.26
4.33
2.30
1.62
8.62
1.72
3.74
31.97
3.17
3.18
2.91
3.17
3.89
10.73
45.05
5.49
7.47
4.54
2.43
1.76
8.49
1.75
4.24
29.34
2.94
2.87
2.67
3.14
4,719,070
351,271,870
107,316,330
122,471,750
51,906,390
70,565,370
938,280
418,120
8,616,120
193,710
9,965,670
4,916,940
58,104,610
41,990,910
1,577,850
14,535,850
3,849,230
361,091,140
116,163,190
126,822,610
55,742,870
71,079,740
1,011,460
305,790
10,025,980
182,610
10,987,910
3,740,320
55,129,190
37,490,110
1,444,790
16,194,280
Oilseeds
Canola .......................................................................................
Cottonseed ................................................................................
Flaxseed ....................................................................................
Mustard seed .............................................................................
Peanuts .....................................................................................
Rapeseed ..................................................................................
Safflower ...................................................................................
Soybeans for beans ...................................................................
Sunflower ..................................................................................
1.96
(X)
1.22
0.95
4.48
1.28
1.38
2.96
1.55
1.81
(X)
1.32
1.04
4.41
1.38
1.37
3.21
1.65
1,002,670
3,812,900
85,250
16,660
1,892,920
880
95,360
91,389,350
917,060
1,138,970
4,820,780
161,750
13,160
2,363,260
1,170
94,640
108,013,660
1,004,630
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 1 ................................................................................
Upland ...................................................................................
American Pima ......................................................................
Sugarbeets ................................................................................
Sugarcane .................................................................................
Tobacco .....................................................................................
0.92
0.90
1.71
63.69
75.71
2.28
0.89
0.88
1.67
61.33
79.17
2.60
2,810,650
2,672,570
138,080
29,745,680
27,905,910
328,210
3,501,880
3,373,860
128,020
28,472,900
28,003,890
397,540
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas ..................................................................
Dry edible beans ........................................................................
Dry edible peas ..........................................................................
Lentils ........................................................................................
Wrinkled seed peas ...................................................................
1.81
2.09
2.20
1.62
(NA)
1.50
1.97
2.14
1.46
(NA)
10,340
1,114,750
708,510
227,660
12,470
10,180
1,324,760
778,140
152,720
28,030
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Coffee (Hawaii) ..........................................................................
Hops ..........................................................................................
Peppermint oil ............................................................................
Potatoes, all 1 ............................................................................
Spring ....................................................................................
Summer .................................................................................
Fall ........................................................................................
Spearmint oil .............................................................................
Sweet potatoes ..........................................................................
Taro (Hawaii) .............................................................................
1.15
2.20
0.10
46.36
34.04
40.68
47.61
0.13
24.54
(NA)
1.15
2.09
0.10
47.71
35.64
36.11
49.24
0.13
24.53
(NA)
3,810
31,410
2,770
19,715,480
1,004,120
781,990
17,929,370
1,330
1,124,230
1,410
3,670
32,200
2,580
20,261,650
1,025,480
714,680
18,521,490
1,260
1,341,910
1,470
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Production may not add due to rounding.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
81
2014 Annual Weather Summary
Highlights: The same general weather pattern that led to the most severe Midwestern winter in more than three decades
contributed to a cool summer regime that fueled record-high United States corn and soybean yields and production.
However, the Midwestern growing season was not perfect, as spring planting delays and cool conditions resulted in
late-developing crops and subsequent harvest delays across the northern Corn Belt. In addition, too much rain fell in some
parts of the Midwest in June and August, while unfavorably dry weather prevailed in July.
Farther west, the central and southern Plains’ hard red winter wheat crop was effectively wrecked by a combination of
drought, winter weather extremes, and spring freezes. In the same region, summer crops performed better than winter
wheat due to relatively cool weather and occasional rainfall. However, the lingering effects of a 4-year drought still led to
a disappointing outcome for several commodities, including cotton. Meanwhile, too much late-summer rain proved an
untimely detriment to small grains across the northern High Plains and the Northwest, disrupting harvest and
compromising crop quality.
In contrast, drought records were set in the Far West, where California completed its warmest, driest stretch of
3 consecutive water years (October 1, 2011 – September 30, 2014) during the 120-year period of record. California’s
reservoir storage fell below 60 percent of normal by the end of June and spent the remainder of the year at its
second-lowest level behind 1977. Other impacts of California’s historic drought included groundwater depletion,
rangeland stress, and fallow farmland.
On the strength of generally wet summer conditions across the central Plains and the Midwest, overall United States
drought coverage fell to 29 percent by year’s end, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor, down from 33 percent on
January 7, 2014. However, drought steadfastly continued through a fourth year across portions of the southern Plains, and
persisted through a third year in California and neighboring areas. The U.S. Drought Monitor’s peak coverage for 2014
occurred on May 6, when 40 percent of the country was experiencing drought.
Winter 2013-14: The coldest winter since 1978-79 gripped Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, and Wisconsin,
while Michigan endured its coldest winter since 1976-77. The Midwest experienced not only bitter cold, but also abundant
snowfall, which resulted in travel disruptions and stressful conditions for livestock.
Meanwhile, drought persisted or intensified from California to the southern Plains under a mild, mostly dry weather
regime. Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas endured near-record winter dryness. California, nearing the end of a third
consecutive year of drought, noted its warmest, third-driest winter on record. Previously, California’s warmest winter had
occurred in 1980-81, while the only drier winters had been 1976-77 and 1990-91. Ironically, California’s warm winter
began with a December freeze that harmed crops, including citrus, in the Central Valley.
Between the extremes, the Plains were subjected to frequent and rapid temperature changes. Abundant precipitation,
mostly snow, fell across the northern Plains, but generally dry, breezy conditions—along with the frequent lack of
protective snow—led to declines in winter wheat condition across the central and southern Plains.
Elsewhere, the South and East endured periodic bouts of wintry weather and extreme cold, although conditions were not
as chronically harsh as those observed in the Midwest. In addition, winter agricultural areas of Texas and Florida escaped
without a significant freeze.
Spring: The central and eastern United States rebounded from a severe winter, although lingering cool, wet conditions
delayed spring planting activities for several weeks in some areas—especially across northern portions of the Plains and
Corn Belt. Much warmer weather arrived across the northern Plains and Midwest during the second half of May,
promoting the germination and establishment of late-planted crops. Farther south, late-spring rainfall on the central and
southern Plains benefited summer crops and revived rangeland and pastures, but arrived too late to salvage a winter wheat
crop that had been battered by drought, winter weather extremes, and spring freezes. Meanwhile, a late-spring drying
trend across the interior Northwest became an agricultural concern with respect to rangeland, pastures, winter wheat, and
spring-sown crops, despite wetness earlier in the season. Elsewhere, occasional spring showers from California into the
Southwest failed to significantly dent a 3-year drought or improve water-supply prospects. Above-normal temperatures
82
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
aggravated the drought situation in California and neighboring areas, as meager snowpack melted early and late-spring
heat boosted irrigation demands.
Spring temperatures averaged at least 2 to 4°F above normal in much of California and parts of adjoining States, while
near- to below-normal temperatures prevailed from the Plains to the East Coast. Spring was slowest to arrive in the upper
Great Lakes region, where March-May temperatures averaged at least 4 to 6°F below normal.
Below-normal spring precipitation dominated the central and southern Plains and the Southwest, despite widespread,
late-May rainfall. Much of the remainder of the country experienced near- to above-normal precipitation, with the wettest
areas—relative to normal—including the Pacific Northwest, parts of the upper Midwest, and portions of the eastern Gulf
Coast region.
Summer: The summer of 2014 featured plenty of Midwestern rain in June and August, but a dry spell during July.
However, temperatures rarely, if ever, climbed to stressful levels for Midwestern summer crops, allowing corn and
soybeans to develop under mostly favorable conditions. Farther south, precipitation was more erratic and temperatures
were slightly higher. As a result, pockets of stress for crops such as cotton and peanuts developed across the South. Areas
of greatest concern included the southern Plains, due to lingering subsoil moisture shortages, and the Southeast, where
summer dryness was rather persistent. Meanwhile, untimely, late-summer rainfall harmed maturing small grains across
portions of the northern High Plains (e.g. Montana) and the interior Northwest (e.g. Idaho). The heavy rain caused not
only crop-quality issues, including sprouting in grain heads, but also slowed small grain harvesting. Elsewhere, a robust
summer monsoon season in much of the Four Corners States and parts of the Great Basin contrasted with hot, mostly dry
conditions in the Far West. In particular, California’s reservoir storage fell to 57 percent of average by the end of August.
Low-reservoir levels also remained a concern in several other Western States, including Nevada, New Mexico, and
Oregon.
Summer temperatures averaged at least 2°F below normal in several areas from the northern Plains into the Mississippi
Valley and Great Lakes region. In contrast, persistent heat gripped the Pacific Coast States and the western Great Basin,
boosting summer temperatures 2 to 4°F above normal in many locations.
Below-normal summer precipitation was mostly limited to the Southeast. Most of the remainder of the country
experienced near- to above-normal precipitation, with the wettest areas—relative to normal—covering the upper Midwest
and northern New England.
Autumn: Western warmth contrasted with chilly autumn conditions in much of the central and eastern United States.
Although overall temperatures were slightly above the long-term mean on the strength of Western and Northeastern
warmth, it was among the ten coolest autumns in Illinois and Indiana. Meanwhile, California experienced it warmest
September-November period during the 120-year period of record.
Most of the Nation experienced near- to above-average autumn precipitation, although somewhat dry conditions existed
across the interior Northeast and upper Midwest. In the latter region, dry fall weather aided in the maturation and
harvesting of late-developing corn and soybeans. Other precipitation highlights included the contribution of four former
eastern Pacific hurricanes—Norbert, Odile, Simon, and Vance—to autumn rainfall in parts of the southern United States,
as well as the onset of seasonal storminess in the West. In general, precipitation was heavier across the Rockies and the
Northwest than in California and the Great Basin, resulting in very little relief in the West’s core drought areas.
December: Limited drought relief came to California in the form of several periods of heavy precipitation, highlighted by
a moisture-laden storm on December 11-12. Though the rain improved topsoil moisture, benefited winter grains, and
helped to revive rangeland and pastures, significant effects from the 3-year drought—including groundwater depletion and
low reservoir levels—persisted. Precipitation also spread into other areas of the West. Like California, however,
snowpack in the Pacific Northwest languished due to warm conditions, despite an abundance of storms. Farther east, a
very cold November was followed by a mostly mild December. Thawing, muddy fields led to delays in final corn harvest
efforts in the Great Lakes region. Most other late-season fieldwork across the South, East, and Midwest was eventually
curtailed due to increasingly wet conditions. Elsewhere, mid- to late-month precipitation (rain and snow) provided a little
bit of beneficial moisture across winter wheat areas of the central and southern Plains. Moving through the overwintering
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
83
period, wheat-related concerns included lingering drought (on the southern Plains); the effects of November’s cold wave
(on the central High Plains); and issues related to late planting and poor crop establishment (in the southern and eastern
Corn Belt).
2014 Annual Crop Summary
April: Most of the United States recorded near average temperatures and precipitation for the month of April, but cold
and wet conditions delayed planting in the Northern Plains and northern areas of Great Lakes region. Corn producers had
planted 3 percent of the 2014 crop by April 13, slightly ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Planting progressed slowly during the month due to snow-covered or wet fields and low soil temperatures. By
May 4, twenty-nine percent of the corn crop was planted, 18 percentage points ahead of last year but 13 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. With activity limited to Arizona, California, and Texas, 6 percent of the Nation’s cotton crop
was planted by April 6, slightly ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By May 4, producers Nationwide had
planted 16 percent of the cotton crop, slightly behind the same time last year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Late in the month, a storm bringing rainfall, tornadoes, strong winds, and subfreezing temperatures damaged
crops with varying severity from Colorado across the southern United States.
May: Above-average temperatures and below-average precipitation throughout most of the United States in May allowed
producers to catch up in planting progress after an April marked by cool and wet field conditions. At the beginning of the
month, heading pace of winter wheat was at or behind the 5-year average in all States except Oklahoma and Oregon.
Severe drought conditions in the Southern Plains had a dramatic impact on the winter wheat crop, with poor fields in
Oklahoma and Texas being baled for hay or otherwise abandoned. Late-month precipitation was beneficial to this area but
likely too late to revive drought-stricken wheat. Producers had planted 57 percent of this year’s rice crop by May 4,
four percentage points ahead of last year but 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Planting progress advanced
18 percentage points Nationwide during the week ending May 11, bringing the overall total to 75 percent complete,
8 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 25, rice seeding was
nearly complete in all estimating States except California and Mississippi, reaching 95 percent complete at the National
level. As May began, soybean producers were just beginning to plant this year’s crop. Progress was most advanced in the
lower Mississippi Valley but was well behind normal throughout the rest of the Nation due to unfavorable planting
conditions earlier this spring. Many producers in the central Great Plains, middle Mississippi Valley, and Ohio River
Valley were able to make significant planting gains during the first half of the month, but all States were able to see
significant gains towards the end of the month as producers had ample time for field work and were able to switch their
focus from planting corn to planting soybeans. Producers had planted 78 percent of the Nation’s soybean crop by June 1,
twenty-three percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
June: Notable areas of high precipitation occurred during the month of June in portions of the northern Great Plains and
the lower Mississippi Valley. Areas of Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Tennessee recorded over 12 inches
of precipitation for the month. Early in the month, storms brought high winds, minor hail damage, and flooding to
portions of Tennessee. The second half of the month brought heavy rainfall to the northern Great Plains and upper
Midwest that left the soil saturated, stressing crops and delaying efforts to finish planting in the region. By June 29,
seventy-five percent of the corn crop was reported in good to excellent condition, 8 percentage points above the same time
last year. Nationally, 94 percent of the soybean crop had emerged by June 29, four percentage points ahead of last year
but equal to the 5-year average. Ten percent of the Nation’s soybean crop was at or beyond the blooming stage by
June 29, seven percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By June 22, a majority of the barley
crop had reached the heading stage in Idaho and Washington, while the crop had just begun heading in Minnesota and
North Dakota. Seventeen percent of the Nation’s barley crop was at or beyond the heading stage by June 22, slightly
ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Thirty-one percent of the barley crop was at or
beyond the heading stage by June 29, five percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. By the end of the month, barley development was well ahead of normal in the Pacific Northwest, but heading
progress was 29 percentage points behind the 5-year average in Minnesota. By June 29, winter wheat producers had
harvested 43 percent of the Nation’s crop, 3 percentage points ahead of last year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year
average.
84
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
July: Nearly all areas east of the Rocky Mountains recorded below-average temperatures for the month of July. Most
areas of the Middle Mississippi Valley and the Ohio Valley recorded average temperatures for the month more than 4°F
below normal. Conversely, warm temperatures and dry conditions were recorded in the Pacific Northwest and California,
with some locations recording average temperatures for the month more than 6°F above normal. Overall, cooler
temperatures in major corn and soybean producing States helped balance out drier conditions preventing a significant
decrease in soil moisture and crop condition. Sorghum planting, which was 98 percent complete on July 6, was nearly
finished Nationwide by the beginning of the month. At the beginning of the month, sorghum was reported to have reached
the coloring stage only in Louisiana and Texas. However, by July 27, eight of the 11 estimating States reported sorghum
coloring. Forty-four percent of this year’s peanut crop was at or beyond the pegging stage by July 6, nine percentage
points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Near the beginning of the month, producers
in Alabama were reporting deteriorating peanut conditions due to persistent rainfall. By the end of the month, producers in
Florida and Georgia were reporting issues with army worms in the peanut crop. By August 3, ninety-one percent of the
peanut crop was pegging, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By
July 20, eighty-five percent of the cotton crop was at or beyond the squaring stage, 9 percentage points ahead of last year
and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 38 percent of the cotton crop was setting bolls by
July 20, twelve percentage points ahead of last year and slightly ahead of the 5-year average. By August 3,
ninety-five percent of the cotton crop was at or beyond the squaring stage, 2 percentage points ahead of last year but on
par with the 5-year average. Nationally, 68 percent of the cotton crop was setting bolls by August 3, seventeen percentage
points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. While cooler temperatures and localized
moisture issues caused a slight decline in corn condition towards the end of the month, reported at 73 percent in the good
to excellent categories, ratings continued to be at historically high levels for this point in the growing season.
August: Average temperatures varied across the Nation during the month of August with most of the Corn Belt and the
Great Plains recording averages within 2°F of normal temperatures. Precipitation totals were also near normal levels for
the month with the most notable exception occurring in western Iowa, which recorded over 10 inches of rainfall for the
month. Six percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by August 10, slightly ahead of last year but 15 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. At the beginning of the month, spring wheat harvest was well behind normal in the
upper Midwest. Thirty-eight percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by August 31, twenty-three percentage points
behind last year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At the end of the month, spring wheat harvest in
Minnesota was nearly 3 weeks behind the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the soybean crop was setting pods by
August 24, eight percentage points ahead of last year and slightly ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the
crop was setting pods by August 31, four percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By
August 31, five percent of the Nation’s soybean crop was dropping leaves, 2 percentage points ahead of last year but
2 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
September: Most of the Nation saw above-average temperatures for the month of September, however, locations across
the Corn Belt generally recorded below-average temperatures for the month, slowing down the maturity of row crops
before harvest began. The corn harvest began in most southern Corn Belt locations by the middle of the month with
4 percent of the Nation’s corn harvested by September 14, equal to the same time last year but 5 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. Nationally, 12 percent of the corn crop was harvested by September 28, slightly ahead of last year but
11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirteen percent of the Nation’s sugarbeet acreage had been harvested by
September 28, four percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Idaho sugarbeets were 23 percent
harvested by the end of the month, approximately 10 days ahead of the 5-year average pace. By September 21,
ninety-five percent of this year’s barley crop was harvested, 4 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year
average. Ninety-four percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by September 28, slightly behind last year and
2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the Nation’s rice crop was harvested by
September 28, three percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. The rice
harvest was nearly complete in Louisiana and Texas by the end of the month, and over a majority of the crop had been
harvested in Arkansas and Mississippi. The seeding of the 2015 winter wheat crop was underway by the beginning of
September with 3 percent planted by September 7, two percentage points behind last year and slightly behind the 5-year
average. Producers had sown 43 percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage by September 28, six percentage points
ahead of last year’s pace and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 10 percent of the soybean crop
was harvested by September 28, equal to last year but 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 72 percent
of the soybean crop was reported in good to excellent condition on September 28, equal to the beginning of the month but
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
85
19 percentage points better than the same time last year. Soybean condition ratings in the good to excellent categories are
as high as they had been this late in the season since 1994.
October: Warmer-than-normal temperatures were recorded for nearly the entire Nation during the month of October.
Exceptions were noted in the Great Lakes region and Florida, where average monthly temperatures were slightly below
normal. Scattered rain throughout the month in the Corn Belt led to delays in fall fieldwork, although periods of warm and
dry weather allowed harvest to progress for row crops. By November 2, producers had sown 90 percent of the Nation’s
intended winter wheat 2015 acreage, equal to last year but slightly ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 59 percent of the
winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition at the end of the month, 4 percentage points below the same
time in 2013. Nationally, 65 percent of the corn was harvested by November 2, six percentage points behind last year and
8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 74 percent of the corn crop was reported in good to excellent
condition on October 26, unchanged from the beginning of the month but 12 percentage points better than the same time
last year. This represents the highest October corn condition rating since 2004. Eighty-three percent of the soybean crop
was harvested by November 2, two percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. By November 2,
fifty percent of the cotton crop was harvested, 8 percentage points ahead of last year but slightly behind the 5-year
average. Overall, 48 percent of the cotton crop was reported in good to excellent condition at the end of the month, down
slightly from September 28 but 5 percentage points better than the same time last year. Producers had harvested
79 percent of the Nation’s peanut crop by November 2, three percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average.
November: Temperatures were below normal in areas east of the Rocky Mountains with a large band of States from the
Dakotas to Alabama recording average temperatures more than 6°F below normal. A winter storm in the middle of the
month led to snow cover in the Northern Plains and the Upper Midwest but major winter wheat producing regions
continue to lack protective snow cover for the emerging wheat crop. By November 16, ninety-five percent of the
2015 winter wheat was seeded, 4 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Overall, 58 percent of the winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition at the end of the month, slightly
below the beginning of the month and 4 percentage points below than the same time last year. With corn development
behind normal for most of the 2014 growing season, harvest progress accelerated in November. However, by
November 9, eighty percent of the corn was harvested, 2 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year
average. This was the first time that the corn harvest pace was not behind the 5-year average during the 2014 growing
season, catching up from a 22 percentage point deficit on October 19. Ninety-four percent of the corn crop was harvested
by November 23, equal to last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Peanut producers had harvested
97 percent of the Nation’s crop by November 23, equal to last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Locations in Georgia saw freezing temperatures throughout the month, stopping the development and accelerating harvest
in the State. By November 23, seventy-seven percent of the cotton crop was harvested, equal to last year but 6 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Producers harvested 22 percent of the sugarbeet crop in both Idaho and Michigan during
the first week of the month. By November 9, ninety-eight percent of the Nation’s sugarbeet acreage had been harvested,
2 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average.
Crop Comments
Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States is estimated at a record 14.2 billion bushels, down 1 percent from
the November forecast but up 3 percent from the revised 2013 estimate. The average yield in the United States is
estimated at a record high 171.0 bushels per acre. This is down 2.4 bushels from the November forecast but 12.9 bushels
above the revised 2013 average yield of 158.1 bushels per acre.
Estimated yields in 2014 are up from the previous year across most of the major corn producing States. Favorable
growing conditions across much of the nation helped corn growers achieve a record crop. Record yields are estimated in
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi,
Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and West Virginia.
Corn planted area, at 90.6 million acres, is down 5 percent from 2013. Area harvested for grain is estimated at
83.1 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast, but down 5 percent from the revised 2013 estimate.
86
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USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
The 2014 corn objective yield data indicate the highest number of ears per acre on record for the combined 10 objective
yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin).
Record high ear counts were recorded in Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, and Wisconsin.
Corn silage production is estimated at 128 million tons for 2014, up 8 percent from 2013 and represents the highest
production on record for the United States. The United States silage yield is estimated at 20.1 tons per acre, up 1.3 tons
from 2013. Area harvested for silage is estimated at 6.37 million acres, up 1 percent from a year ago.
The start of this year’s corn planting was delayed due to late season winter storms and lingering cold weather across most
of the Midwest. More favorable weather conditions returned to the major corn producing areas by the end of April,
allowing producers to plant 19 percent of the corn crop by April 27, fourteen percentage points ahead of 2013. Weather
conditions improved significantly during the week ending May 11, when 59 percent of the corn was in the ground,
33 percentage points ahead of 2013. As May drew to a close, dry, warm conditions across the corn-producing regions
aided planting progress and crop development. By the end of May, 60 percent of the Nation’s corn crop had emerged,
11 percentage points ahead of 2013, but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
By the start of June, above-average temperatures throughout the Corn Belt aided crop development but untimely rains in
some areas prevented post-planting fieldwork. However, the moisture received at the beginning of the month allowed for
97 percent of the crop to be emerged by June 15, six percentage points ahead of 2013. Seventy-four percent of the corn
crop was reported in good to excellent condition by June 22, nine percentage points better than the same time in 2013.
July began with below-normal temperatures in the Corn Belt, which helped the crop to rapidly progress in development.
By July 13, thirty-four percent of this year’s corn crop was at or beyond the silking stage, with 76 percent of the crop
reported in good to excellent condition. By July 27, seventeen percent of the corn crop was at or beyond the dough stage,
9 percentage points ahead of 2013.
Most areas of the Corn Belt received beneficial rainfall during August. By August 10, fifty-four percent of the crop was at
or beyond the dough stage, 24 percentage points ahead of 2013 and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By
August 17, denting progress remained behind the respective State 5-year averages in 14 of the 18 estimating States.
Warmer weather returned to the Great Plains by mid-August helping to aid corn development. August 31 corn conditions
were the highest they had been this late in the season since 2004.
By September 14, twenty-seven percent of the corn crop was mature, 7 percentage points ahead of 2013 but 12 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. By September 21, corn harvest progress was behind the State 5-year averages in all
estimating States except Texas. The corn crop ended the month with 60 percent of the crop mature, equal to the same time
in 2013 but 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Above-average rainfall slowed fieldwork in the Corn Belt during the week ending October 5. Nationwide, producers had
harvested 17 percent of the corn by October 5, fifteen percentage points behind the 5-year average. By October 26, dry
conditions across the Corn Belt aided fall fieldwork; however, harvest progress remained behind the 5-year average pace
in all estimating States except Tennessee. Nationally, 65 percent of the corn was harvested by November 2, six percentage
points behind 2013 and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest was virtually complete by November 23,
when 94 percent of the corn crop had been harvested, 2 percent ahead of the 5-year average.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2014 is estimated at 433 million bushels, up 6 percent from the November forecast and up
11 percent from the revised 2013 grain production total. Planted area is estimated at 7.14 million acres, down 11 percent
from last year’s revised planted acres. Area harvested for grain, at 6.40 million acres, is down 2 percent from the 2013
revised harvested acres. Average grain yield, at 67.6 bushels per acre, is up 1.5 bushels from the previous forecast and up
8.0 bushels from last year.
Silage production is estimated at 4.12 million tons, down 24 percent from 2013. Area harvested for silage is estimated at
315,000 acres, down 17 percent from the previous year. Silage yields averaged 13.1 tons per acre, down 1.2 tons per acre
from 2013.
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Grain yields are up in all States except Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Dakota. The Southern States
experienced yield declines due to cool wet seasonal temperatures compared to the previous year.
Oats: The 2014 production is estimated at 69.7 million bushels, up 8 percent from the 2013 total but represents the fourth
lowest production on record. Yield is estimated at 67.7 bushels per acre, up 3.6 bushels from the previous year. Harvested
area, at 1.03 million acres, is 2 percent above the previous year. This is the fourth lowest acreage harvested for grain on
record. Record low acres were harvested in California, Kansas, Montana, and Utah.
Favorable growing conditions in the Northern Great Plains and the Ohio Valley promoted significant yield increases
compared with 2013. Drought conditions in Texas led to a large decline in yield from 2013. Record high yields are
estimated in Alabama, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Virginia. During early spring,
planting and emergence of the oat crop was behind the normal pace. By April 13, producers Nationwide had sown
9 percent of the oat crop, 29 percentage points behind the previous year and 38 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Despite more favorable conditions during the middle of the April, which led to planting progress advancing
22 percentage points in Iowa and 39 percentage points in Nebraska during the week ending April 20, National progress
remained well behind normal by the end of April. Forty percent of this year’s oat crop was seeded by May 4,
sixteen percentage points behind the previous year and 31 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Planting progress
was furthest behind in the upper Midwest, 45 percentage points behind the 5-year average in Minnesota and 41 percentage
points behind normal in Wisconsin. Throughout June, crop development remained behind normal in most major
oat-producing States. As of June 29, sixty-nine percent of the oat acreage was headed, 4 percentage points behind the
5-year average. By the beginning of August, 40 percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 9 percentage points behind the
normal pace. By August 31, eighty percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 13 percentage points behind the 5-year
average.
Barley: Production is estimated at 177 million bushels, down 18 percent from the 2013 total. Average yield per acre, at
72.4 bushels, is up 1.1 bushels from the previous year and represents the third highest yield on record for the
United States. Producers seeded 2.98 million acres in 2014, down 16 percent from last year. Harvested area, at
2.44 million acres, is down 20 percent from 2013.
Barley seeding was ahead of normal in Idaho by mid-April, while poor field conditions delayed progress in Minnesota and
North Dakota. By May 4, seeding Nationwide had advanced to 46 percent complete, 4 percentage points ahead of last
year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Barley seeding continued to advance ahead of the normal pace
in Montana and the Pacific Northwest throughout May. By May 18, thirty-seven percent of the crop had emerged,
3 percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the five-year average. Nationwide, 93 percent of the
barley crop was seeded by June 1, eleven percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. By June 22, a majority of the crop had reached the heading stage in Idaho and Washington, while the crop had
just begun heading in Minnesota and North Dakota. Seventeen percent of the Nation’s barley crop was at or beyond the
heading stage by June 22, slightly ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall,
68 percent of the barley crop was reported in good to excellent condition on June 29, equal to the same time in 2013.
Harvest had begun in the Pacific Northwest by the middle of the July. By August 3, twelve percent of the barley crop was
harvested in Idaho, 34 percent was harvested in Oregon, and 20 percent was harvested in Washington. In the middle of
August, rain was increasing the level of disease and mold in many barley fields in Idaho, with barley sprouting in the
heads decreasing the quality of the crop. By August 31, fifty-eight percent of the barley crop was harvested, 15 percentage
points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Barley rated in the good to excellent
categories dropped 14 percentage points over the month of August, reported at 52 percent on August 31. By
September 14, ninety-one percent of the barley crop was harvested, 4 percentage points behind last year but slightly ahead
of the 5-year average.
All wheat production totaled 2.03 billion bushels in 2014, down 5 percent from the 2013 total. Area harvested for grain
totaled 46.4 million acres, up 2 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is estimated at 43.7 bushels per
acre, down 3.4 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from 2013 by type are winter wheat,
1.38 billion bushels, down 11 percent; other spring wheat, 595 million bushels, up 11 percent; and Durum wheat,
53.1 million bushels, down 8 percent.
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Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2014 totaled 1.38 billion bushels, down 11 percent from the 2013 total. The
United States yield, at 42.6 bushels per acre, is down 4.7 bushels from 2013. Area harvested for grain is estimated at
32.3 million acres, down 1 percent from the previous year.
Planted acres were up from 2013 in most of the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States. Particularly large acreage
increases occurred in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and North Dakota. Conversely, Oklahoma and Texas had
large decreases in planted acres from the previous year. Harvested acres were up across the HRW region, with large
increases in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and the Dakotas. A record high yield is estimated in Nebraska,
South Dakota, and Wyoming. Nationally, HRW production totaled 738 million bushels, down 1 percent from 2013.
In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage decreases from 2013 were experienced
throughout the region. Record high yields were realized in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. SRW production totaled
455 million bushels, down 20 percent from 2013.
White winter production totaled 184 million bushels, down 19 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in the
Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was below what was harvested in 2013. Yields were also down from
last year in all Pacific Northwest States.
Other spring wheat: Production for 2014 is estimated at 595 million bushels, up 11 percent from the 2013 total.
Harvested area totaled 12.7 million acres, up 12 percent from 2013. The United States yield is estimated at 46.7 bushels
per acre, down slightly from 2013. Of the total production, 556 million bushels are Hard Red Spring wheat, up 13 percent
from 2013. Record high yields are estimated in the Dakotas.
By May 4, producers had sown 26 percent of the spring wheat crop, 5 percentage points ahead of the previous year but
15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Following the trend of other small grains, planting progress started the
month well behind normal but caught up to the 5-year average by the end of the month in most estimating States. Delays
in planting progress were most evident in Minnesota and North Dakota, where producers were not able to make
significant planting progress until mid-month. Nationally, producers had sown 88 percent of the spring wheat crop by
June 1, eight percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Forty-seven percent of the
spring wheat was at or beyond the heading stage by July 6, six percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to
the 5-year average. Spring wheat progress remained well ahead of normal in the Pacific Northwest but behind the 5-year
average pace in the Northern Great Plains. Thirty-eight percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by August 31,
twenty-three percentage points behind the previous year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At the end of
the month, spring wheat harvest in Minnesota was nearly 3 weeks behind the 5-year average.
Durum wheat: Production for 2014 is estimated at 53.1 million bushels, down 8 percent from the 2013 total. Grain area
harvested totaled 1.34 million acres, down slightly from the previous year. The United States yield is estimated at
39.7 bushels per acre, down 3.6 bushels from 2013. Production in North Dakota, the largest Durum-producing State, is
down 4 percent from 2013. A record high yield is estimated in South Dakota.
Due to excessive moisture this past season, crop development progressed significantly behind normal in Montana and
North Dakota, the two largest Durum-producing States. As a result, harvest progress in North Dakota and Montana as of
August 31 was well behind last year and the 5-year average.
Rice: Production in 2014 is estimated at 221 million cwt, down slightly from the previous forecast but up 16 percent from
the revised 2013 total. Planted area for 2014 is estimated at 2.94 million acres, up 18 percent from 2013. Lower prices for
competing commodities in 2014 contributed to the increase in rice acres compared with the previous year in many rice
producing States. However, rice planted acreage in California for 2014 declined 23 percent due to continued drought.
Area harvested, at 2.92 million acres, is also up 18 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United
States rice is estimated at 7,572 pounds per acre, down 25 pounds from the previous forecast and 122 pounds below the
2013 United States average of 7,694 pounds per acre. Record high yields were estimated in Arkansas and Mississippi for
2014.
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Rye: Production for 2014 is estimated at 7.19 million bushels, down 6 percent from the 2013 total. Harvested area totaled
258,000 acres, down 20,000 acres from 2013. The United States yield, at 27.9 bushels per acre, is up 0.5 bushel from the
previous year. Drier weather conditions in the Southern Great Plains and the Southeast led to decreases in harvested acres
from a year earlier.
Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2014 totaled 13.5 million bushels, compared with the 18.4 million bushels
produced in 2013. Area planted to proso millet in the United States is estimated at 505,000 acres, down 215,000 acres
from 2013. Area harvested in the United States, at 430,000 acres, is down 208,000 acres from 2013. The average yield for
2014 is estimated at 31.4 bushels per acre, up 2.5 bushels from the previous year.
All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2014 is estimated at 139.8 million tons, down 6 percent from the October 1 forecast
but up 4 percent from the revised 2013 total. Area harvested is estimated at 57.1 million acres, down less than 1 percent
from the October 1 forecast and down 1 percent from 2013. The average yield, at 2.45 tons per acre, is down 0.13 ton
from the October forecast but up 0.12 ton from the previous year.
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2014 is estimated at 61.4 million tons, down 5 percent from the
October forecast but up 7 percent from the revised 2013 total. Harvested area, at 18.4 million acres, is up 1 percent from
the October forecast and 4 percent above the previous year. Average yield is estimated at 3.33 tons per acre, 0.22 ton
below the October forecast but up 0.09 ton from 2013.
Alfalfa production was generally up across the Nation in 2014 as a result of higher yields compared with 2013. Significant
yield reductions were noted in many western States due to the persistent dry conditions.
All other hay: Production in 2014 totaled 78.4 million tons, down 7 percent from the October forecast but up less than
1 percent from the revised 2013 total. Harvested area, at 38.6 million acres, is down 2 percent from the October forecast
and down 4 percent from last year. Average yield is estimated at 2.03 tons per acre, down 0.10 ton from the October
forecast but up 0.10 ton from 2013.
Despite lower harvested acreage than in 2013, other dry hay production was up in 2014 due to improved yield. Good
moisture during the growing season was beneficial.
Forage: Eighteen States are included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage
crops, with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Haylage and greenchop production is converted to 13 percent
moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2014 all haylage and
greenchop production for the 18 States in the forage program was 32.1 million tons, of which 21.8 million tons are from
alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total all haylage production is up 14 percent from last year. The 18-State total for all
forage production is 95.4 million tons, an increase of 7 percent from 2013. Of this, 51.1 million tons were produced from
alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures.
New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.55 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during
2014, up 1 percent from 2013. This represents the third consecutive year of increased seeded area. The new seedings of
alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting.
Peanuts: Production is estimated at 5.21 billion pounds, up 3 percent from the previous forecast and up 25 percent from
2013. Planted area is estimated at 1.35 million acres while area harvested is estimated at 1.33 million acres. Planted and
harvested acres are both up 27 percent from the previous crop year. Average yield is estimated at 3,932 pounds per acre,
up 72 pounds from the previous forecast but down 69 pounds from 2013.
The increase in planted acreage for 2014 was mainly due to lower corn and soybean prices. In 2013, growers decreased
peanut acres in many States due to larger supplies and strong grain prices. In Georgia, the largest peanut-producing State,
planted acreage was up 40 percent from 2013. Record high yields are estimated for 2014 in Florida, North Carolina,
Oklahoma, Texas, and Virginia.
Canola: Production in 2014 is estimated at a record 2.51 billion pounds, up 14 percent from 2013 but down slightly from
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the October forecast. The average yield, at 1,614 pounds per acre, is down 134 pounds from the 2013 average yield and
down 8 pounds from October. Planted area is estimated at 1.71 million acres, 27 percent above the previous year’s
acreage. Harvested area, at 1.56 million acres, is up 23 percent from 2013. For both planted and harvested area, the 2014
level is the second highest on record since records began in 1991.
Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, is estimated at 2.14 billion pounds, up 29 percent from
2013 and represents the second highest production on record. Planted area in North Dakota is up 30 percent from 2013 as
conditions this past spring were much improved compared with the previous year when wet conditions and cool
temperatures in North Dakota led to planting delays as well as a reduction in planted area.
Sunflower: The 2014 sunflower production totaled 2.21 billion pounds, up 10 percent from 2013 but down 10 percent
from the October forecast. The United States average yield per acre increased 89 pounds from last year to 1,469 pounds.
Planted area, at 1.56 million acres, is 1 percent below last year and represents the second lowest planted area since 1976.
Area harvested increased 3 percent from last year to 1.51 million acres but is the third lowest since 1976.
For the third time since data for both States began to be published in 1977 and the second year in a row, South Dakota
out-produced North Dakota to be the leading sunflower-producing State during 2014. Production in South Dakota is
estimated at 877 million pounds, a decrease of 12 percent from 2013. Meanwhile, production in North Dakota increased
41 percent, mostly due to an increase in planted area of 33 percent compared with last year as the crop bounced back from
cool temperatures and wet conditions last spring that sharply reduced the amount of sunflower that was seeded in 2013.
Compared with last year, eight of the nine major sunflower-producing States showed an increase in yield, with Minnesota
being the only State to show a decline.
United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 1.66 billion pounds, increased 2 percent from 2013. Compared
with last year, harvested acres are down 5 percent and represent the lowest level since 1976. The average yield increased
by 98 pounds, to 1,461 pounds per acre.
Production of non-oil sunflower varieties is estimated at 552 million pounds, an increase of 43 percent from last year and
is the second highest since 2005. Area harvested, at 369,100 acres, is up 40 percent from 2013. The average yield
increased by 37 pounds from last year to 1,495 pounds per acre and is the third highest on record.
Harvest of sunflowers began in early October but lagged well behind normal in all four major producing States. As of
October 19, only 11 percent of the crop was harvested, 1 percentage point behind last year and 19 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. Generally favorable conditions during the latter part of October and early November allowed
harvest progress to reach 70 percent by November 9, twenty-two percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage
point ahead of normal. As of November 30, ninety-one percent of the crop was harvested in North Dakota and 95 percent
of the crop was harvested in South Dakota.
Soybeans: Production in 2014 totaled a record 3.97 billion bushels, up slightly from the November forecast and up
18 percent from 2013. The average yield per acre is estimated at a record high 47.8 bushels, 0.3 bushel above the
November forecast and 3.8 bushels above last year’s yield. Planted area for the Nation, at 83.7 million acres, is up
9 percent from the previous year and is the largest on record. Soybean growers harvested a record high 83.1 million acres,
down slightly from the November forecast but up 9 percent from last year.
Compared with last year, yields were up or unchanged across most of the Nation, with only eight States showing a
decline. Increases from last year of more than 8 bushels per acres occurred in Louisiana, Missouri, and Texas. Record
high yields occurred in Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey,
North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, and West Virginia.
The 2014 soybean objective yield survey data indicate that final average pod counts were higher than last year in eight of
the eleven objective yield States. Compared with last year, pod counts were up more than 200 pods per 18 square feet in
Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri as growing conditions were much improved.
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Planting conditions this past spring were much better than last year as most areas received ample moisture in April that
gave way to a warmer and drier May that allowed producers to catch up on planting progress. Planting of this year’s
soybean crop was underway in all 18 major States by May 11. As of June 1, 78 percent of the intended soybean crop had
been planted, 23 percentage points ahead of last year’s pace and 8 percentage points ahead of normal. By June 15,
soybean planting had reached 92 percent complete, 9 percentage points ahead of last year’s pace and 2 percentage points
ahead of normal. However, planting progress at that time still lagged behind normal by 5 percentage points or more in
Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee.
Fifty percent of the soybean crop had emerged by June 1, twenty-one percentage points ahead of the previous year’s pace
and 5 percentage points ahead of normal. Emergence advanced to 83 percent by June 15, with progress equal to or ahead
of the normal pace in 14 of the 18 major States. Progress for blooming and setting pods followed a very similar pattern to
emergence for soybeans, as progress remained several points ahead of the previous year’s pace and slightly ahead of
normal through July. As of August 3, eighty-five percent of the Nation’s crop was blooming, 8 percentage points ahead of
the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-seven percent of the acreage was setting pods
by August 3, twenty-one percentage points ahead of last year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Development of the crop continued to progress slightly ahead of normal throughout the month of August. By August 31,
ninety-five percent of the soybean crop was at or beyond the pod-setting stage, 4 percentage points ahead of the previous
year and equal to the 5-year average. At the beginning of September, development of the crop slid behind normal and
remained slightly behind the 5-year average throughout the month. As of September 28, sixty-nine percent of the soybean
crop was dropping leaves or beyond, 5 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the
5-year average. At that time, progress was behind normal in 12 of the 18 major States, with Kentucky and Minnesota
more than 10 percentage points behind normal. Ninety-five percent of the crop was dropping leaves or beyond by
October 19, two percentage points ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind normal.
Condition of the soybean crop was rated above the previous year’s crop throughout most of the growing season as
conditions were generally much improved from the previous year. As of September 28, seventy-two percent of the United
States soybean crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 19 percentage points better than the same week in 2013.
Soybean harvest in the 18 major States was 10 percent complete at the end of September, equal to the previous year’s
pace but 7 percentage points behind normal. Rain across much of the central Corn Belt slowed harvest during the early
part of October. As of October 19, harvest was 53 percent complete, 8 percentage points behind the previous year and
13 percentage points behind normal. At that time, harvest progress in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio,
and Wisconsin had fallen behind normal by 20 percentage points or more. Drier weather during the latter part of October
allowed harvest progress to catch up to or surpass the normal pace in most States by the end of the month. Harvest
progress reached 94 percent on November 16, equal to the previous year’s pace but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Progress was only behind normal by more than 10 percentage points in Kentucky at that time.
Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2014 totaled 6.37 million bushels, up 90 percent from last year and 10 percent higher
than the amount produced in 2012. Harvested area totaled 302,000 acres in 2014, up 76 percent from the previous year.
Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, is estimated at 270,000 acres, up 85 percent
from 2013 but down 43,000 acres from 2012. Growers in that State were unable to plant all of their intended acreage in
2013 due to unfavorable spring planting conditions. The average United States yield for 2014, at 21.1 bushels per acre, is
up 1.6 bushels from 2013.
Safflower: Production of safflower in 2014, at 209 million pounds, is down less than 1 percent from 2013 and represents
the fifth lowest production since records began in 1991. Growers planted 181,500 acres in 2014, an increase of 3 percent
from 2013. Harvested area, at 170,200 acres, is down 500 acres from the previous year. Average yield, at 1,226 pounds
per acre, decreased 6 pounds from 2013. The yield in Utah, at 990 pounds per acre, is up 420 pounds from last year and
represents the highest on record since published estimates began in 2010.
Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2014 decreased 21 percent from the previous year to 29.0 million pounds.
This represents the third lowest production since 1996. Planted area, at 33,600 acres, is down 25 percent from 2013 and is
the second lowest acreage since 1996. Harvested area, at 31,200 acres, is down 28 percent from last year. The average
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yield, at 930 pounds per acre, is 84 pounds above the 2013 average yield.
Rapeseed production increased 34 percent from 2013 to 2.59 million pounds. Growers planted 2,200 acres of rapeseed in
2014, an increase of 500 acres from 2013. Harvested area, at 2,100 acres, is up 400 acres from last year. The average yield
in 2014 was 1,233 pounds per acre, an increase of 92 pounds from 2013.
Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 15.5 million 480-pound bales, up 1 percent from the December forecast
and up 26 percent from last year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 781 pounds per acre, up
21 pounds from last month but down 21 pounds from 2013. Upland planted area, estimated at 10.8 million acres, is up
6 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 9.52 million acres, is down 2 percent from last month but up 30 percent from
last year. Record high Upland yields are estimated in Arkansas, California, Kansas, Missouri, and North Carolina.
American Pima producers planted 192,000 acres, down 4 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 189,400 acres, is down
5 percent from last year. Production is estimated at 588,000 bales (480-pound), up 2 percent from the September forecast
and up 7 percent from last year. The United States yield is estimated at 1,490 pounds per acre, up 25 pounds from the
September forecast and up 37 pounds from last year. Record high Pima yield is estimated in California.
Ginnings totaled 14,248,650 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 11,401,950 running bales ginned prior to the
same date last year.
Cottonseed: Production for 2014, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 5.31 million tons, up
26 percent from last year.
Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2014 is estimated at 876 million pounds, up 6 percent from the
September forecast and 21 percent above last year. Growers harvested 378,360 acres, up 5 percent from the previous
forecast and 6 percent above a year ago. Yield per acre averaged 2,316 pounds per acre, up 6 pounds from the previous
forecast and 282 pounds higher than 2013.
Flue-cured tobacco production is estimated at 573 million pounds, up 7 percent from the previous forecast and 26 percent
higher than last year. Harvested acres totaled 245,300 acres in 2014, up 6 percent from the September 1 forecast and
7 percent above a year ago. Yields averaged 2,335 pounds per acre, 17 pounds above the last forecast and up 349 pounds
from 2013. North Carolina growers reported that overall, the crop progressed well in spite of some rain events during the
fall months.
Burley production totaled 213 million pounds, up 1 percent from the September forecast and 11 percent above last year.
Growers harvested 101,500 acres, up 3 percent from the previous forecast and 3 percent above 2013. Yields averaged
2,100 pounds per acre, 52 pounds below September but 156 pounds above a year ago. Kentucky and Tennessee growers
reported that tobacco progressed well and showed few signs of stress or damage.
Sugarbeets: Production for 2014 is estimated at 31.4 million tons, down slightly from the November 1 forecast and down
4 percent from last year revised production. Growers in the 10 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.16 million
acres, down 3 percent from last year revised area. Harvested area, at 1.15 million acres, is down 1 percent from the
previous year. Estimated yield, at 27.4 tons per acre, is unchanged from the November forecast but 1.0 ton below last
year.
Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2014 is estimated at 30.9 million tons, of which 29.3 million
tons was utilized for sugar and 1.54 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed is down 1 percent from the
December 1 forecast but up slightly from 2013. Sugarcane producers harvested 874,100 acres for sugar and seed in 2014,
down 1 percent from the December forecast and down 4 percent from last year. Yield for sugar and seed is estimated at
35.3 tons per acre, unchanged from the December forecast but up 1.5 tons from 2013.
Dry beans: Production of dry edible beans is estimated at 29.2 million cwt, up 19 percent from last year. Planted area is
estimated at 1.72 million acres, up 26 percent from 2013. Harvested area is estimated at 1.67 million acres, 27 percent
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)
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above the previous year. The average United States yield is estimated at 1,753 pounds per acre, a decrease of 114 pounds
from last year’s yield.
In North Dakota, harvest was 95 percent complete by October 26, ahead of last year and the 5-year average. Near average
rainfall was common throughout most of the growing season, except for drought conditions reported in the southeastern
region during October. The crop was rated mostly fair to good throughout the season.
Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 3.37 million cwt, down 33 percent from last year. Area for harvest is
estimated at 259,000 acres, down 25 percent from the previous year. Average yield is 1,300 pounds per acre, down
146 pounds from 2013.
In North Dakota, planting began during the third week of April and finished by the third week of June, about three weeks
ahead of last year. Harvest was complete by the third week of October. The crop was rated mostly fair to good throughout
the growing season. In Montana, planting was essentially finished by early-June. Harvest began in late-July and wrapped
up by the end of September.
Wrinkled seed peas: Production is estimated at 618,000 cwt in 2014, up 125 percent from 2013. Production in both
Idaho and Washington increased from a year ago.
Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas is estimated at 17.2 million cwt, up 10 percent from last year. Planted
area, at 935,000 acres, and harvested area, at 899,500 acres, increased by 9 percent and 13 percent, respectively. Planted
and harvested acreage and production are at record levels. Average yield is 1,907 pounds per acre, down 53 pounds from
2013.
In Montana, planting was essentially finished by early-June, about the same as a year ago. Harvest began in late-July and
was finishing up by mid-September. The crop was rated mostly fair to good throughout the season. In North Dakota,
planting was wrapped up by mid-June, ahead of last year and the 5-year average. Harvest began in mid-August and was
95 percent complete by September 21.
Austrian winter peas: Planted area of Austrian winter peas is estimated at 24,000 acres, up 33 percent from a year ago.
Area harvested is 16,800 acres, up 19 percent from 2013. Yield, at 1,339 pounds per acre, is down 278 pounds from a year
ago.
All potatoes: Total 2014 United States potato production is estimated at 447 million cwt, 3 percent above the 2013 crop.
Harvested area, at 1.05 million acres, is down slightly from last year. The average yield, at 426 cwt per acre, is up 12 cwt
from last year.
Spring potatoes: Production for 2014 is estimated at 22.6 million cwt, up 8 percent from the May 1 forecast and up
2 percent from 2013. Harvested area totaled 71,100 acres, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and down 2 percent
from a year ago. The average yield of 318 cwt per acre is up 28 cwt from the May 1 forecast and up 14 cwt from 2013.
Beginning in 2013, Texas estimates for spring potatoes are included in summer potatoes.
Summer potatoes: Production of summer potatoes is estimated at 15.8 million cwt, down 9 percent from 2013. Harvested
area is estimated at 48,900 acres, 3 percent above last year. Average yield is estimated at 322 cwt per acre, down 41 cwt
from 2013. Beginning in 2013, Colorado estimates for summer potatoes are included in fall potatoes.
Fall potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2014 is estimated at 408 million cwt, up 1 percent from the November
forecast and up 3 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 929,500 acres, is up slightly from the November forecast but
slightly lower than last year. The average yield is estimated at 439 cwt per acre, unchanged from the November forecast
but up 14 cwt from last year’s yield.
Despite one of the wetter harvest seasons in recent years, Idaho potato growers reported good yields in 2014. Ideal spring
growing conditions in many areas led plants to set a large number of tubers, but sizes appeared to be smaller than average.
Quality has been very good throughout most of the State. Warm temperatures had a more positive than negative effect on
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Washington fields, which amounted to higher yields than last year. Coupled with higher acreage, Washington produced
the second highest recorded production for the State, behind the 2000 season when 105 million cwt. was produced.
Sweet potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2014 is estimated at 29.6 million cwt, up 19 percent from last year.
Growers harvested 135,200 acres, up 19 percent from last year. Yield per acre, at 219 cwt, is unchanged from last year.
In North Carolina, the growing season went well with many producers reporting an excellent year for their sweet potato
production. Alabama growers reported great crop conditions and high yields, although some producers experienced
drought conditions towards the end of the growing season. In California, acreage remained stable as growers were faced
with water shortages. Some California growers harvested early due to early season high prices, which resulted in lower
yields. The overall condition of the crop in Florida was reported as excellent.
Peppermint oil: Production in 2014 is estimated at 5.69 million pounds, down 7 percent from last year. Harvested area is
estimated at 63,100 acres, down 8 percent from 2013. Average yield is estimated at 90 pounds of oil per acre, up 1 pound
from last year.
Spearmint oil: Production is estimated at 2.78 million pounds for 2014, down 5 percent from last year. Harvested area is
estimated at 24,400 acres, down 100 acres from a year ago. Average yield is estimated at 114 pounds of oil per acre, down
5 pounds from last year.
Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2014 totaled 71.0 million pounds, up 3 percent from the
2013 crop of 69.2 million pounds. Production increased 18 percent in Idaho, decreased 4 percent in Oregon, and increased
2 percent in Washington. Acreage increased in all three States with a 12 percent gain in Oregon and Idaho, and a 6 percent
increase in Washington. Yield decreased in Oregon and Washington, but increased in Idaho. The United States yield, at
1,868 pounds per acre, decreased 94 pounds from a year ago.
Washington growers produced 79 percent of the United States hop crop for 2014. Zeus, Cascade, Summit, and
Columbus/Tomahawk were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 50 percent of the State’s hop crop. In
Oregon, Nugget and Cascade were the major varieties, accounting for 49 percent of the State’s hop production. In Idaho,
Zeus and Cascade were the major varieties, accounting for 48 percent of the State’s hop production.
Maple syrup: The 2014 United States maple syrup production totaled 3.17 million gallons, down 10 percent from the
previous year. The number of taps is estimated at 11.4 million, down slightly from the 2013 total. Yield per tap is
estimated to be 0.279 gallon, down 10 percent from the previous season’s yield. All States with the exception of
Pennsylvania showed a decrease in production from the previous year.
Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 8.10 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2014-2015 season,
down 4 percent from the previous season’s production. Harvested area is estimated at 7,900 acres down 300 acres from
last year.
Taro: Hawaii taro production for the 2014 crop year is 3.24 million pounds, up 5 percent from the previous year. Area in
crop, at 360 acres, is down 40 acres from 2013. Adequate moisture had a positive effect on overall production.
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Statistical Methodology
Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of
December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of over 83,000 farm
operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected.
These operators were contacted by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage,
yield and production for the 2014 crop year.
Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed
for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather
patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for
their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State
analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report.
Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that
would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No
revisions will be made after that date.
Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to
sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer
survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield
indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not
included in the sample.
The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities
of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is
approximately 1.1 for corn, 2.7 for Upland cotton and 1.1 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out
of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.2 percent for corn, 5.4 percent for Upland
cotton, and 2.2 percent for soybeans.
Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and
mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are
minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.
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Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section .................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Brent Chittenden – Oats, Rye, Wheat .............................................................................................. (202) 720-8068
Angie Considine – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Tony Dahlman – Crop Weather, Barley .......................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Chris Hawthorn – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet .............................................................................. (202) 720-9526
James Johanson – County Estimates, Hay ....................................................................................... (202) 690-8533
Anthony Prillaman – Peanuts, Rice ................................................................................................. (202) 720-2127
Travis Thorson – Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................. (202) 720-7369
Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127
Vincent Davis – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries, Cherries ....................... (202) 720-2157
Fleming Gibson – Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits ........................................ (202) 720-5412
Greg Lemmons – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes .................................................. (202) 720-4285
Dave Losh – Hops ............................................................................................................................ (360) 709-2400
Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint,
Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................................................. (202) 720-3250
Daphne Schauber – Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts .............................................. (202) 720-4215
Chris Singh – Apples, Apricots, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco .............................................................. (202) 720-4288
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Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the “Follow NASS” box under “Receive reports by Email,”
click on “National” or “State” to select the reports you would like to receive.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or
call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the
form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of
Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
[email protected].
USDA 2015 Agricultural Outlook Forum
Smart Agriculture in the 21st Century
Crystal Gateway Marriott Hotel
Arlington, VA
Feb. 19-20, 2015
SAVE the Date!
The USDA Outlook Forum, first held in 1923, brings together renowned speakers including farmers, ranchers,
economists, academics, statisticians, consultants, industry leaders, and government policymakers. The
Secretary of Agriculture will present the keynote address, followed by a distinguished guest speaker. The
economic outlook for the coming year will be presented by the USDA Chief Economist. In addition, a plenary
panel of industry leaders will discuss an important topic relevant to agriculture.
February 19 includes a morning plenary, a networking luncheon, five concurrent afternoon sessions,
and a dinner speaker.
February 20 includes a day of 5 concurrent sessions and luncheon speakers.
Session Topics are expected to include:
Perspectives on Global & U.S. Trade
Tomorrow’s Opportunities
Big Data
Commodity Situation and Outlook
Food Price & Farm Income Outlook
Conservation & Regulation
Water Issues
Weather, Drought & Big Data
Climate Change
Moving Feed, Food & Fuel to Market
100-Year Anniversary of USDA Market News
Nutrition & New Opportunities for Producers
Regional Approaches to Rural Growth
Bio-Economy
Antimicrobial Resistance
Agriculture & Bees
Local Foods
Food Waste
Register in November at: www.usda.gov/oce/forum
| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | Crop Production 2014 Summary 01/12/2015 |
| Author | USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service |
| File Modified | 2015-01-12 |
| File Created | 2015-01-12 |