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pdfCrop Production
ISSN: 1936-3737
Released November 8, 2013, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA).
Special Note
This report contains estimates and forecasts that were originally scheduled for release in the October report. This includes
updated planted and harvested acreage for dry edible beans, canola, corn, sorghum, soybeans and sunflowers. Also
included are revised peanut and sunflower acreage, yield and production for 2012, as well as indicated 2013/2014
production forecasts for citrus fruits as of November 1.
Due to the cancellation of the 2013 October Crop Production report, there are no October 1 yield forecasts to include in
this report.
Small Grain Update
Survey respondents who reported barley, oats, Durum wheat, or other spring wheat acreage as not yet harvested in
Montana and North Dakota during the surveys conducted in preparation for the Small Grains 2013 Summary, released
September 30, 2013, were re-contacted in late October to determine how many of those acres were actually harvested and
record the actual production from those acres. Based on this updated information, several changes were made to the
estimates published in the Small Grains 2013 Summary. Because unharvested production is a component of on-farm
stocks, changes were made to the September 1 on-farm stocks levels comparable with the production adjustments.
Corn Production Up 1 Percent from September Forecast
Soybean Production Up 3 Percent
Cotton Production Up 2 Percent
Orange Production Down 5 Percent from Last Season
Corn production is forecast at 14.0 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the previous forecast and up 30 percent from 2012.
If realized, this will be a new record production for the United States. Based on conditions as of November 1, yields are
expected to average 160.4 bushels per acre, up 5.1 bushels from the previous forecast and 37.0 bushels above the 2012
average. If realized, this will be the highest average yield since 2009. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 87.2 million
acres, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and down slightly from 2012.
Soybean production is forecast at 3.26 billion bushels, up 3 percent from the previous forecast and up 7 percent from last
year. If realized, production will be the third largest on record. Based on November 1 conditions, yields are expected to
average 43.0 bushels per acre, up 1.8 bushels from the previous forecast and up 3.2 bushels from 2012. Area for harvest in
the United States is forecast at 75.7 million acres, down 1 percent from both the previous forecast and last year.
All cotton production is forecast at 13.1 million 480-pound bales, up 2 percent from the September forecast but down
24 percent from last year. Yield is expected to average 808 pounds per harvested acre, up 79 pounds from last year.
Upland cotton production is forecast at 12.5 million 480-pound bales, down 25 percent from 2012. Pima cotton
production, forecast at 625,500 bales, was carried forward from the previous forecast.
The United States all orange forecast for the 2013-2014 season is 7.96 million tons, down 5 percent from the 2012-2013
final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at 125 million boxes (5.63 million tons), is down 6 percent from last
season’s final utilization. Early, midseason, and Navel varieties in Florida are forecast at 58.0 million boxes (2.61 million
tons), down 14 percent from last season. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at 67.0 million boxes (3.02 million tons),
is up 1 percent from last season’s final utilization. The early months of 2013 brought little precipitation and average
temperatures to the citrus growing region. Significant rainfall returned in late spring and slowly eliminated drought
conditions by the first week in July. Seasonal temperatures coupled with above average precipitation continued
throughout the summer months and kept citrus groves drought free through mid-October. California’s Navel orange crop
is getting underway with growers expecting good quality fruit.
Florida frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ) yield forecast for the 2013-2014 season is 1.60 gallons per box at
42.0 degrees Brix, up 1 percent from last season’s final yield of 1.59 gallons per box. Projected yield from the 2013-2014
Early-Midseason and Valencia varieties will be published in the January Crop Production report. All projections of yield
assume the processing relationships this season will be similar to those of the past several seasons.
2
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
This report was approved on November 8, 2013.
Acting Secretary of
Agriculture
Michael T. Scuse
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Hubert Hamer
3
Contents
Selected Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2013 ...................................................................... 8
Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted
November 1, 2013 ................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Corn Production – United States Chart ................................................................................................................................. 11
Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted
November 1, 2013 ................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted
November 1, 2013 ................................................................................................................................................................. 12
Rice Production by Class – United States: 2012 and Forecasted November 1, 2013 ........................................................... 12
Soybean Production – United States Chart ........................................................................................................................... 12
Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted
November 1, 2013 ................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Cottonseed Production – United States: 2012 and Forecasted November 1, 2013 ............................................................... 14
Cotton Production – United States Chart .............................................................................................................................. 14
Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted
November 1, 2013 ................................................................................................................................................................. 15
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted
November 1, 2013 ................................................................................................................................................................. 16
Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted
November 1, 2013 ................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and
Forecasted November 1, 2013 ............................................................................................................................................... 17
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted
November 1, 2013 ................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and
Forecasted November 1, 2013 ............................................................................................................................................... 18
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and
Forecasted November 1, 2013 ............................................................................................................................................... 18
Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop – States and United States: 2012-2013 and Forecasted
November 1, 2013 ................................................................................................................................................................. 19
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and United States: 2012
and Forecasted November 1, 2013 ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties – Selected States: 2013 Crop............................................................... 21
4
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties – Seven-State Total: 2013 Crop .......................................................... 22
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – Selected States and United States: 2013 .............................. 23
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – Selected States and United States: 2013 ................................... 23
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – Selected States and United States: 2013 ........................ 23
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – Selected States and United States: 2013 .................. 23
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – Selected States and
United States: 2013 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2011-2013 ...................................................................................................... 24
Barley Stocks by Position – Selected States and United States: September 1, 2013 ............................................................ 24
Oat Stocks by Position – Selected States and United States: September 1, 2013 ................................................................. 25
All Wheat Stocks by Position – Selected States and United States: September 1, 2013 ...................................................... 25
Durum Wheat Stocks by Position – Selected States and United States: September 1, 2013 ................................................ 25
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2012 and 2013 ................... 26
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2012 and 2013 ....................... 28
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2013 and 2014 .................................................................. 30
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2013 and 2014 ....................................................................... 31
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2009-2013 ............................................................................. 32
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2009-2013 .............................................................................. 33
Corn Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2009-2013.............................................. 33
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population Per Acre – Selected States: 2009-2013 ................................. 34
Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2009-2013 ................................................ 35
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2009-2013.................................................................................................................................................................. 36
Cotton Cumulative Boll Counts – Selected States: 2009-2013 ............................................................................................ 37
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2009-2013 ....................................................................... 38
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2009-2013 .......................................................... 39
Soybean Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2009-2013 ........................................ 40
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
5
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2009-2013 .................................................................................................................................................................. 41
Fall Potato Number of Hills by Type – Selected States: 2009-2013 ..................................................................................... 43
Fall Potato Harvest Loss by Type – Selected States: 2009-2013 .......................................................................................... 44
Fall Potato Grading Categories by Type – Selected States: 2012 and 2013 ......................................................................... 45
Round Potato Size Categories by Type – Selected States: 2012 and 2013 ........................................................................... 45
Long Potato (Russet and Shepody) Size Categories – Maine: 2012 and 2013 ..................................................................... 46
All Long Potato Size Categories – Selected States: 2012 and 2013 ..................................................................................... 46
Percent of Normal Precipitation Map .................................................................................................................................... 47
Departure from Normal Temperature Map ........................................................................................................................... 47
October Weather Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 48
October Agricultural Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 48
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 50
Statistical Methodology......................................................................................................................................................... 54
Reliability of November 1 Crop Production Forecasts ......................................................................................................... 55
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 56
6
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
7
Selected Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2013
[Includes updates to planted and harvested area previously published]
State
Corn
Sorghum
Soybeans
Dry edible beans
Planted
Harvested
Planted
Harvested
Planted
Harvested
Planted
Harvested
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ......................
Arizona ........................
Arkansas ......................
California .....................
Colorado ......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware .....................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
320
80
880
580
1,220
27
180
115
510
350
300
38
855
170
1,000
430
420
33
130
11
125
12.0
12.0
3,250
3,200
400
240
50.0
38.0
49.5
35.0
125.0
124.0
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa .............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky ......................
Louisiana .....................
Maine ...........................
Maryland ......................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan ......................
12,000
6,000
13,600
4,300
1,530
680
31
480
16
2,650
11,700
5,800
13,100
4,000
1,430
670
5.0
4.6
Minnesota ....................
Mississippi ...................
Missouri .......................
Montana .......................
Nebraska .....................
Nevada ........................
New Hampshire ...........
New Jersey ..................
New Mexico .................
New York .....................
8,600
860
3,350
120
9,950
8
14
90
120
1,200
8,100
815
3,150
70
9,550
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio .............................
Oklahoma ....................
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ................
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ...............
Tennessee ...................
940
3,800
3,900
370
80
1,450
2
350
6,200
900
870
3,500
3,630
315
49
1,060
Texas ...........................
Utah .............................
Vermont .......................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin ....................
Wyoming ......................
2,350
83
92
520
190
53
4,100
100
2,050
35
United States ...............
95,341
87,232
See footnote(s) at end of table.
8
174
75
460
135
50
35
9,400
5,180
9,230
3,540
1,640
1,090
420
480
475
2,340
1,900
1,890
175.0
170.0
120.0
115.0
19.2
130.0
18.1
120.0
13.0
8.0
13.0
7.7
440.0
420.0
8.0
8.0
330
5,600
835
20
3,100
2,750
115
110
163
30
220
9,450
5,200
9,300
3,600
1,650
1,120
80
37
720
23
165
32
230
62
70
57
60
6,700
2,010
5,600
6,630
1,980
5,540
290
130
4,800
4,750
89
87
125
50
275
272
1,460
4,650
4,450
345
1,440
4,610
4,430
310
520
510
320
230
350
260
320
4,600
1,560
310
4,550
1,520
12.0
11.3
3,000
2,600
105
90
32.0
30.0
600
590
115.0
114.0
22
1,580
21
1,570
5.4
35.0
5.4
33.0
76,493
75,688
355
120
34
3,200
60
8,068
6,678
1,342.6
1,290.6
--continued
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Selected Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2013 (continued)
[Includes updates to planted and harvested area previously published]
Sunflower
Canola
State
California .....................
Colorado ......................
Idaho ...........................
Kansas ........................
Minnesota ....................
Montana ......................
Nebraska .....................
North Dakota ...............
Oklahoma ....................
Oregon ........................
South Dakota ...............
Texas ..........................
Washington .................
Oil
Non-oil
All
Planted
Harvested
Planted
Harvested
Planted
Harvested
Planted
Harvested
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
55.0
50.0
54.5
43.0
2.5
17.0
2.5
15.0
57.5
67.0
57.0
58.0
55.0
33.0
50.0
32.0
16.0
10.0
15.0
9.0
71.0
43.0
65.0
41.0
28.0
425.0
3.0
26.0
415.0
2.8
15.0
74.0
2.0
14.0
71.0
1.7
43.0
499.0
5.0
40.0
486.0
4.5
560.0
70.0
545.0
60.0
120.0
43.0
115.0
24.0
680.0
113.0
660.0
84.0
44.0
43.0
16.0
69.0
15.5
68.0
920.0
230.0
13.0
910.0
175.0
12.1
37.0
36.0
..............
40.0
24.9
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
United States ...............
1,369.0
1,284.5
1,279.0
1,228.3
299.5
267.2
1,578.5
1,495.5
Other States
1
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Other States for Canola include Colorado and Kansas.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
9
Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted
November 1, 2013
Area harvested
State
Yield per acre
2012
2013
2012
(bushels)
Production
2013
October 1
November 1
(bushels)
(bushels)
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama .........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Delaware ........................
Georgia ...........................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
295
695
180
1,010
178
310
12,250
6,030
13,700
3,950
300
855
170
1,000
174
460
11,700
5,800
13,100
4,000
98.0
178.0
185.0
133.0
135.0
180.0
105.0
99.0
137.0
96.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
150.0
182.0
190.0
138.0
160.0
183.0
180.0
174.0
169.0
130.0
28,910
123,710
33,300
134,330
24,030
55,800
1,286,250
596,970
1,876,900
379,200
45,000
155,610
32,300
138,000
27,840
84,180
2,106,000
1,009,200
2,213,900
520,000
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maryland .........................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Nebraska ........................
New Jersey .....................
New York ........................
1,530
530
435
2,390
8,330
795
3,300
9,100
86
680
1,430
670
420
2,340
8,100
815
3,150
9,550
80
720
68.0
173.0
122.0
133.0
165.0
165.0
75.0
142.0
118.0
134.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
173.0
180.0
158.0
156.0
164.0
180.0
133.0
169.0
143.0
150.0
104,040
91,690
53,070
317,870
1,374,450
131,175
247,500
1,292,200
10,148
91,120
247,390
120,600
66,360
365,040
1,328,400
146,700
418,950
1,613,950
11,440
108,000
North Carolina .................
North Dakota ...................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Pennsylvania ..................
South Carolina ................
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
Wisconsin .......................
820
3,460
3,650
295
1,000
310
5,300
960
1,550
350
115
3,300
870
3,500
3,630
315
1,060
330
5,600
835
2,050
355
120
3,200
117.0
122.0
123.0
110.0
132.0
122.0
101.0
85.0
130.0
103.0
215.0
121.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
140.0
107.0
174.0
125.0
155.0
134.0
145.0
156.0
138.0
150.0
210.0
145.0
95,940
422,120
448,950
32,450
132,000
37,820
535,300
81,600
201,500
36,050
24,725
399,300
121,800
374,500
631,620
39,375
164,300
44,220
812,000
130,260
282,900
53,250
25,200
464,000
Other States 1 .................
491
533
162.7
(NA)
162.2
79,878
86,435
United States ..................
87,375
87,232
123.4
(NA)
160.4
10,780,296
13,988,720
(NA) Not available.
1
Other States include Arizona, Florida, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates
will be published in the Crop Production 2013 Summary.
10
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Production – United States
Billion bushels
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and
Forecasted November 1, 2013
Area harvested
State
Yield per acre
Production
2013
2012
2013
2012
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(bushels)
October 1
November 1
(bushels)
(bushels)
2012
2013
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Arkansas .......................
Colorado ........................
Illinois ............................
Kansas ..........................
Louisiana .......................
Mississippi .....................
Missouri .........................
Nebraska .......................
New Mexico ...................
Oklahoma ......................
South Dakota .................
Texas ............................
135
150
27
2,100
123
46
55
60
19
150
140
1,900
125
240
20
2,750
110
57
60
130
50
230
260
2,600
84.0
20.0
60.0
39.0
100.0
84.0
58.0
59.0
42.0
27.0
42.0
59.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
88.0
28.0
95.0
68.0
102.0
85.0
89.0
50.0
42.0
55.0
78.0
55.0
11,340
3,000
1,620
81,900
12,300
3,864
3,190
3,540
798
4,050
5,880
112,100
11,000
6,720
1,900
187,000
11,220
4,845
5,340
6,500
2,100
12,650
20,280
143,000
Other States 1 ................
50
46
67.0
(NA)
65.5
3,350
3,015
United States .................
4,955
6,678
49.8
(NA)
62.2
246,932
415,570
(NA) Not available.
1
Other States include Arizona and Georgia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2013 Summary.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
11
Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted
November 1, 2013
Area harvested
State
Production 1
Yield per acre
2013
2012
2013
2012
(pounds)
October 1
November 1
(pounds)
(pounds)
2012
2013
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arkansas ................
California ...............
Louisiana ...............
Mississippi .............
Missouri .................
Texas .....................
1,285
556
397
129
177
134
1,070
556
412
129
153
144
7,470
8,110
6,430
7,200
6,990
8,370
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,550
8,400
7,000
7,500
6,950
8,400
95,992
45,070
25,540
9,288
12,372
11,217
80,785
46,704
28,840
9,675
10,634
12,096
United States .........
2,678
2,464
7,449
(NA)
7,660
199,479
188,734
(NA) Not available.
1
Includes sweet rice production.
Rice Production by Class – United States: 2012 and Forecasted November 1, 2013
Year
Long grain
Medium grain
Short grain 1
All
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
2012 ........................
2013 2 ......................
1
2
144,163
129,046
51,571
56,335
3,745
3,353
199,479
188,734
Sweet rice production included with short grain.
The 2013 rice production by class forecasts are based on class harvested acreage estimates and the 5-year average class yield compared to the all
rice yield.
Soybean Production – United States
Billion bushels
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2003
12
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and
Forecasted November 1, 2013
Area harvested
State
Yield per acre
Production
2013
2012
2013
2012
(bushels)
October 1
November 1
(bushels)
(bushels)
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ...........................
Arkansas ..........................
Delaware ..........................
Georgia ............................
Illinois ...............................
Indiana .............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas .............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
335
3,160
168
215
8,930
5,140
9,310
3,810
1,470
1,115
420
3,200
163
220
9,400
5,180
9,230
3,540
1,640
1,090
45.0
43.0
42.5
37.5
43.0
44.0
44.5
22.5
40.0
46.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
43.0
45.0
40.0
38.0
49.0
50.0
45.0
35.0
49.0
47.0
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
15,075
135,880
7,140
8,063
383,990
226,160
414,295
85,725
58,800
51,290
18,060
144,000
6,520
8,360
460,600
259,000
415,350
123,900
80,360
51,230
Maryland ...........................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Nebraska ..........................
New Jersey .......................
New York ..........................
North Carolina ..................
North Dakota ....................
475
1,990
7,000
1,950
5,270
4,990
94
312
1,580
4,730
475
1,890
6,630
1,980
5,540
4,750
87
272
1,440
4,610
47.0
43.0
43.5
45.0
30.0
41.5
39.0
46.0
39.5
34.5
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
40.0
44.0
39.0
43.0
35.0
52.0
41.0
47.0
31.0
30.0
22,325
85,570
304,500
87,750
158,100
207,085
3,666
14,352
62,410
163,185
19,000
83,160
258,570
85,140
193,900
247,000
3,567
12,784
44,640
138,300
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Pennsylvania ....................
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ...............................
Virginia .............................
Wisconsin .........................
4,590
260
520
370
4,720
1,230
110
580
1,700
4,430
310
510
310
4,550
1,520
90
590
1,570
45.0
15.0
48.0
34.0
30.5
38.0
26.0
42.0
41.5
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
49.0
27.0
49.0
26.0
40.0
48.0
28.0
40.0
40.0
206,550
3,900
24,960
12,580
143,960
46,740
2,860
24,360
70,550
217,070
8,370
24,990
8,060
182,000
72,960
2,520
23,600
62,800
Other States 1 ...................
40
51
44.0
(NA)
37.9
1,760
1,935
United States ....................
76,164
75,688
39.8
(NA)
43.0
3,033,581
3,257,746
(NA) Not available.
1
Other States include Florida and West Virginia. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Crop Production 2013 Summary.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
13
Cottonseed Production – United States: 2012 and Forecasted November 1, 2013
Production
State
2012
2013 1
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
United States ...........................
1
5,666.0
4,357.0
Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
Cotton Production – United States
Million ba les
26.0
24.0
22.0
20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
2003
14
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2012 and
Forecasted November 1, 2013
Area harvested
Type and State
Production 1
Yield per acre
2013
2012
2013
2012
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(pounds)
(1,000 bales) 2
(1,000 bales) 2
Upland
Alabama ..........................
Arizona ............................
Arkansas .........................
California .........................
Florida .............................
Georgia ...........................
Kansas ............................
Louisiana .........................
Mississippi .......................
Missouri ...........................
378.0
197.0
585.0
141.0
107.0
1,280.0
54.0
225.0
470.0
330.0
363.0
153.0
300.0
92.0
123.0
1,335.0
26.0
125.0
295.0
241.0
946
1,474
1,064
1,729
897
1,091
622
1,020
1,014
1,063
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
820
1,475
1,120
1,617
878
899
628
1,306
1,090
1,046
745.0
605.0
1,297.0
508.0
200.0
2,910.0
70.0
478.0
993.0
731.0
620.0
470.0
700.0
310.0
225.0
2,500.0
34.0
340.0
670.0
525.0
New Mexico .....................
North Carolina .................
Oklahoma ........................
South Carolina .................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ..............................
Virginia ............................
38.0
580.0
140.0
298.0
377.0
3,850.0
85.0
34.0
460.0
170.0
253.0
235.0
3,300.0
77.0
1,061
1,014
531
955
946
623
1,118
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,200
793
565
664
878
596
997
84.0
1,225.0
155.0
593.0
743.0
5,000.0
198.0
85.0
760.0
200.0
350.0
430.0
4,100.0
160.0
United States ...................
9,135.0
7,582.0
869
(NA)
790
16,535.0
12,479.0
American Pima 3
Arizona ............................
California .........................
New Mexico .....................
Texas ..............................
3.0
224.0
2.3
7.5
1.5
186.0
3.3
8.0
1,168
1,614
1,043
928
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
800
1,548
1,018
960
7.3
753.0
5.0
14.5
2.5
600.0
7.0
16.0
United States ...................
236.8
198.8
1,581
(NA)
1,510
779.8
625.5
All
Alabama ..........................
Arizona ............................
Arkansas .........................
California .........................
Florida .............................
Georgia ...........................
Kansas ............................
Louisiana .........................
Mississippi .......................
Missouri ...........................
378.0
200.0
585.0
365.0
107.0
1,280.0
54.0
225.0
470.0
330.0
363.0
154.5
300.0
278.0
123.0
1,335.0
26.0
125.0
295.0
241.0
946
1,470
1,064
1,658
897
1,091
622
1,020
1,014
1,063
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
820
1,468
1,120
1,571
878
899
628
1,306
1,090
1,046
745.0
612.3
1,297.0
1,261.0
200.0
2,910.0
70.0
478.0
993.0
731.0
620.0
472.5
700.0
910.0
225.0
2,500.0
34.0
340.0
670.0
525.0
New Mexico .....................
North Carolina .................
Oklahoma ........................
South Carolina .................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ..............................
Virginia ............................
40.3
580.0
140.0
298.0
377.0
3,857.5
85.0
37.3
460.0
170.0
253.0
235.0
3,308.0
77.0
1,060
1,014
531
955
946
624
1,118
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,184
793
565
664
878
597
997
89.0
1,225.0
155.0
593.0
743.0
5,014.5
198.0
92.0
760.0
200.0
350.0
430.0
4,116.0
160.0
United States ...................
9,371.8
7,780.8
887
(NA)
808
17,314.8
13,104.5
October 1
November 1
(pounds)
(pounds)
(NA) Not available.
1
Production ginned and to be ginned.
2
480-pound net weight bale.
3
Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
15
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and
Forecasted November 1, 2013
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2012 1
2012 1
2013
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..............................
Florida ..................................
Georgia ................................
Mississippi ...........................
New Mexico .........................
North Carolina ......................
Oklahoma ............................
South Carolina .....................
Texas ...................................
Virginia .................................
220.0
210.0
735.0
52.0
10.0
107.0
24.0
110.0
150.0
20.0
United States .......................
1,638.0
2013
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
140.0
135.0
430.0
34.0
6.0
81.0
18.0
81.0
117.0
16.0
219.0
195.0
730.0
49.0
10.0
106.0
22.0
107.0
146.0
20.0
1,058.0
1,604.0
Yield per acre
State
(pounds)
1,030.0
Production
2013
2012 1
138.0
125.0
425.0
33.0
6.0
80.0
17.0
77.0
113.0
16.0
October 1
November 1
(pounds)
(pounds)
2012 1
2013
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Alabama ..............................
Florida ..................................
Georgia ................................
Mississippi ...........................
New Mexico .........................
North Carolina ......................
Oklahoma ............................
South Carolina .....................
Texas ...................................
Virginia .................................
4,000
3,900
4,580
4,400
2,600
4,100
3,650
3,900
3,600
4,200
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,400
3,600
4,150
3,200
3,200
3,900
3,800
3,400
3,500
3,700
876,000
760,500
3,343,400
215,600
26,000
434,600
80,300
417,300
525,600
84,000
469,200
450,000
1,763,750
105,600
19,200
312,000
64,600
261,800
395,500
59,200
United States .......................
4,217
(NA)
3,787
6,763,300
3,900,850
(NA) Not available.
1
Revised.
16
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted
November 1, 2013
[Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
Area harvested
State
Yield per acre
Production
2013
2012
2013
2012
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
California ................
Colorado ...................
Idaho ........................
Michigan ...................
Minnesota .................
Montana ...................
Nebraska ..................
North Dakota ............
Oregon .....................
Wyoming ..................
24.5
29.7
182.0
153.0
463.0
45.8
48.9
215.0
11.0
31.3
24.5
25.7
174.0
150.0
460.0
42.9
44.0
223.0
9.3
29.8
44.0
31.8
35.3
29.0
26.5
28.2
29.8
28.0
38.0
28.6
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
45.0
32.5
36.1
25.0
25.0
29.4
29.8
25.0
35.9
29.6
1,078
944
6,425
4,437
12,270
1,292
1,457
6,020
418
895
1,103
835
6,281
3,750
11,500
1,261
1,311
5,575
334
882
United States ............
1,204.2
1,183.2
29.3
(NA)
27.7
35,236
32,832
1
October 1
November 1
(tons)
(tons)
2012
2013
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(NA) Not available.
1
Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and
southern California.
Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2012 and Forecasted November 1, 2013
Yield per acre 1
Area harvested
State
Production 1
2013
2012
2013
2012
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
Florida ......................
Hawaii ......................
Louisiana ..................
Texas .......................
413.0
17.4
428.0
44.0
413.0
17.5
440.0
35.1
36.9
75.1
33.0
35.8
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
36.9
80.8
32.0
38.1
15,220
1,307
14,124
1,576
15,240
1,414
14,080
1,337
United States ............
902.4
905.6
35.7
(NA)
35.4
32,227
32,071
October 1
November 1
(tons)
(tons)
2012
2013
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(NA) Not available.
1
Net tons.
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012 and
Forecasted November 1, 2013
State
Area planted
2012
Area harvested
2013
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ............................
Montana .......................
North Dakota ................
Washington ..................
33.0
205.0
160.0
65.0
31.0
120.0
129.0
60.0
32.0
195.0
158.0
65.0
30.0
115.0
126.0
60.0
United States ................
463.0
340.0
450.0
331.0
State
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2012
2013
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ............................
Montana .......................
North Dakota ................
Washington ..................
1,200
1,100
1,220
1,300
1,300
1,800
900
1,300
384
2,145
1,928
845
390
2,070
1,134
780
United States ................
1,178
1,321
5,302
4,374
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
17
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012
and Forecasted November 1, 2013
State
Area planted
2012
Area harvested
2013
(1,000 acres)
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho .............................
Montana ........................
North Dakota .................
Oregon ..........................
Washington ...................
27.0
315.0
235.0
7.0
65.0
37.0
420.0
295.0
8.0
80.0
26.0
293.0
230.0
7.0
65.0
36.0
380.0
280.0
7.0
79.0
United States ................
649.0
840.0
621.0
782.0
State
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2012
2013
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho .............................
Montana ........................
North Dakota .................
Oregon ..........................
Washington ...................
1,900
1,500
1,950
2,830
2,000
2,100
1,900
2,050
2,100
2,200
494
4,395
4,485
198
1,300
756
7,220
5,740
147
1,738
United States ................
1,751
1,995
10,872
15,601
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2012 and Forecasted November 1, 2013
State
Area planted
2012
(1,000 acres)
Idaho .............................
Montana ........................
Oregon ..........................
United States ................
State
Area harvested
2013
2012
(1,000 acres)
2013
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
5.5
11.0
2.5
6.0
10.0
3.0
4.5
6.9
2.3
5.0
5.0
2.1
19.0
19.0
13.7
12.1
Yield per acre
Production
2012
2013
2012
2013
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho .............................
Montana ........................
Oregon ..........................
1,300
1,000
1,690
1,600
1,000
1,700
59
69
39
80
50
36
United States ................
1,219
1,372
167
166
18
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop – States and United States: 2012-2013 and
Forecasted November 1, 2013
[The crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with the completion of harvest the following year]
Crop and State
Utilized production boxes 1
Utilized production ton equivalent
2012-2013
2013-2014
2012-2013
2013-2014
(1,000 boxes)
(1,000 boxes)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Oranges
Early, mid, and Navel 2
California ..........................................
Florida ..............................................
Texas ................................................
44,000
67,100
1,499
44,000
58,000
1,400
1,760
3,020
64
1,760
2,610
60
United States ....................................
112,599
103,400
4,844
4,430
Valencia
California ..........................................
Florida ..............................................
Texas ................................................
12,500
66,500
289
12,500
67,000
364
500
2,993
12
500
3,015
15
United States ....................................
79,289
79,864
3,505
3,530
California ..........................................
Florida ..............................................
Texas ................................................
56,500
133,600
1,788
56,500
125,000
1,764
2,260
6,013
76
2,260
5,625
75
United States ....................................
191,888
183,264
8,349
7,960
Grapefruit
White
Florida ..............................................
5,250
4,800
223
204
Colored
Florida ..............................................
13,100
13,000
557
553
California ..........................................
Florida ..............................................
Texas ................................................
4,000
18,350
6,100
4,000
17,800
5,190
160
780
244
160
757
208
United States ....................................
28,450
26,990
1,184
1,125
Tangerines and mandarins
Arizona 3 ...............................................
California 3 ............................................
Florida ..................................................
200
13,000
3,280
200
13,500
3,750
8
520
156
8
540
178
United States ........................................
16,480
17,450
684
726
Lemons
Arizona .................................................
California ..............................................
1,800
21,000
1,785
21,500
72
840
71
860
United States ........................................
22,800
23,285
912
931
Tangelos
Florida ..................................................
1,000
1,000
45
45
All
All
1
Net pounds per box: oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; tangerines and mandarins in
Arizona and California-80, Florida-95; lemons-80; tangelos-90.
2
Navel and miscellaneous varieties in California. Early (including Navel) and midseason varieties in Florida and Texas. Small quantities of tangerines
in Texas and Temples in Florida.
3
Includes tangelos and tangors.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
19
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and
United States: 2012 and Forecasted November 1, 2013
Seasonal group
and State
Area planted
2012
Area harvested
2013
2012
Yield per acre
2013
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Production
2012
2013
2012
2013
(cwt)
(cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Spring 1
United States ..................................
96.9
73.2
94.6
71.0
283
308
26,736
21,872
Summer 1
United States ..................................
49.8
47.0
48.5
45.7
373
358
18,067
16,369
Fall
California ........................................
Colorado .........................................
San Luis Valley .............................
All other areas ...............................
Idaho ...............................................
10 Southwest counties ..................
Other Idaho counties .....................
Maine ..............................................
Massachusetts ................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Montana ..........................................
8.3
55.1
(NA)
(NA)
345.0
20.0
325.0
57.5
3.9
46.5
49.0
12.0
8.3
54.8
49.7
5.1
317.0
17.0
300.0
54.5
3.7
46.0
47.0
12.0
8.3
54.0
(NA)
(NA)
344.0
20.0
324.0
57.0
3.9
45.5
47.0
11.7
8.3
54.6
49.6
5.0
316.0
17.0
299.0
53.0
3.7
45.5
45.0
11.7
470
370
(NA)
(NA)
412
530
405
275
330
350
400
320
485
371
365
435
421
520
415
295
260
370
390
330
3,901
19,980
(NA)
(NA)
141,820
10,600
131,220
15,675
1,287
15,925
18,800
3,744
4,026
20,279
18,104
2,175
132,925
8,840
124,085
15,635
962
16,835
17,550
3,861
Nebraska ........................................
Nevada ...........................................
New Mexico ....................................
New York ........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Ohio ................................................
Oregon ............................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
Rhode Island ...................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
23.5
7.1
6.3
17.0
88.0
1.5
42.0
8.9
0.6
165.0
64.5
18.5
(D)
(D)
20.0
81.0
1.4
40.0
8.4
(D)
160.0
62.5
23.3
7.1
6.2
16.5
84.0
1.4
41.7
8.6
0.6
164.0
64.0
18.3
(D)
(D)
19.5
78.0
1.3
39.6
8.2
(D)
160.0
62.0
445
380
460
285
300
220
550
260
250
585
460
460
(D)
(D)
275
290
300
545
285
(D)
600
450
10,369
2,698
2,852
4,703
25,200
308
22,935
2,236
150
95,940
29,440
8,418
(D)
(D)
5,363
22,620
390
21,582
2,337
(D)
96,000
27,900
Other States 2 .................................
(NA)
12.1
(NA)
11.4
(NA)
423
(NA)
4,817
United States ..................................
1,001.7
947.2
988.8
936.1
423
429
417,963
401,500
All
United States ..................................
1,148.4
1,067.4
1,131.9
1,052.8
409
418
462,766
439,741
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast.
2
Includes data withheld above.
20
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fall Potato Varieties Planted
The National Agricultural Statistics Service collects variety data in seven States, accounting for 80 percent of the
2013 United States fall potato planted acres. The seven States conduct objective yield surveys where all producing areas
are sampled in proportion to planted acreage. Variety data shown below are actual percentages from these surveys.
Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties – Selected States: 2013 Crop
State and variety
Idaho
Russet Burbank .........................................
R Norkotah ................................................
Ranger R ...................................................
Alturas .......................................................
Frito Lay ....................................................
Other .........................................................
Percent of
planted acres
State and variety
52.4
20.1
14.3
2.2
1.0
10.0
Maine
Russet Burbank .........................................
Frito-Lay ....................................................
Snowden ...................................................
Innovator ...................................................
Superior .....................................................
Norland ......................................................
Atlantic ......................................................
Blazer R .....................................................
R Norkotah ................................................
Ontario ......................................................
Norwis .......................................................
Prospect ....................................................
Yukon Gold ................................................
Goldrush ....................................................
Reba ..........................................................
Katahdin ....................................................
Other .........................................................
39.5
15.2
5.9
4.7
4.0
3.2
3.1
2.5
2.3
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.0
9.5
Minnesota
Russet Burbank .........................................
Norland ......................................................
Umatilla R ..................................................
Modoc .......................................................
Shepody ....................................................
Dakota Pearl ..............................................
Goldrush ....................................................
Alturas .......................................................
Dakota Rose ..............................................
Alpine ........................................................
Cascade ....................................................
Other .........................................................
55.3
18.6
5.5
2.3
2.3
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.1
7.3
North Dakota
Russet Burbank .........................................
Prospect ....................................................
Norland ......................................................
Umatilla R ..................................................
Dakota Pearl ..............................................
Ranger R ...................................................
Frito-Lay ....................................................
Bannock ....................................................
Ivory Crisp .................................................
Red La Soda .............................................
37.1
10.1
8.1
7.5
7.0
6.1
4.8
4.1
2.3
2.0
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Percent of
planted acres
North Dakota - continued ........................
Sangre .....................................................
Shepody ..................................................
Atlantic ....................................................
Other .......................................................
1.9
1.7
1.1
6.2
Oregon
R Norkotah ..............................................
Ranger R .................................................
Russet Burbank .......................................
Umatilla R ................................................
Shepody ..................................................
Frito-Lay ..................................................
Alturas .....................................................
Yukon Gold ..............................................
Premier R ................................................
Modoc .....................................................
Pike .........................................................
Alpine ......................................................
Other .......................................................
25.3
16.2
14.2
10.4
6.8
6.4
6.4
2.8
2.2
1.4
1.1
1.0
5.8
Washington
Russet Burbank .......................................
Umatilla R ................................................
Ranger R .................................................
R Norkotah ..............................................
Alturas .....................................................
Chieftain ..................................................
Frito-Lay ..................................................
Pike .........................................................
Clearwater ...............................................
Shepody ..................................................
Alpine ......................................................
Other .......................................................
28.3
17.3
12.2
11.5
7.7
4.2
3.1
2.5
1.8
1.6
1.3
8.5
Wisconsin
Frito-Lay ..................................................
Goldrush ..................................................
Russet Burbank .......................................
R Norkotah ..............................................
Snowden .................................................
Norland ....................................................
Silverton R ...............................................
Umatilla R ................................................
Innovator .................................................
Atlantic ....................................................
Superior ...................................................
Mega Chip ...............................................
Pike .........................................................
Ranger R .................................................
Other .......................................................
25.8
12.5
11.7
8.8
7.6
6.8
5.6
5.3
2.3
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.0
6.0
21
Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties – Seven-State Total: 2013 Crop
Variety
Russet Burbank .....................................
R Norkotah .............................................
Ranger R ...............................................
Umatilla R ..............................................
Frito-Lay ................................................
Norland ..................................................
Alturas ...................................................
Chieftain ................................................
Snowden ................................................
Goldrush ................................................
Prospect ................................................
Shepody ................................................
Dakota Pearl ..........................................
Innovator ................................................
Pike .......................................................
Atlantic ...................................................
Yukon Gold ............................................
Alpine .....................................................
Bannock .................................................
Clearwater .............................................
22
Percent of
planted acres
Percent of
planted acres
Variety
39.6
12.9
10.1
6.2
5.0
3.1
3.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
Silverton R ............................................
Superior ................................................
Modoc ...................................................
Cal White ..............................................
Blazer R ................................................
Red La Soda .........................................
Ivory Crisp .............................................
Cascade ...............................................
Premier .................................................
Sangre ..................................................
La Chipper ............................................
Cal Red .................................................
Bintje .....................................................
Satina ...................................................
Ontario ..................................................
Mega Chip ............................................
Norwis ...................................................
Dakota Crisp .........................................
Western R .............................................
Other .....................................................
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.6
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – Selected States and United States: 2013
State
Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre
Production
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
990
760
830
720
54.0
64.0
44,820
46,080
United States ......................
3,480
3,000
71.7
215,078
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – Selected States and United States: 2013
State
Area planted
Area harvested
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
(1,000 acres)
Production
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Montana 1 ...........................
North Dakota ......................
50
225
22
135
54.0
62.0
1,188
8,370
United States 1 ....................
3,010
1,030
64.0
65,879
1
Updated from Small Grains 2013 Summary released September 30, 2013.
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – Selected States and
United States: 2013
State
Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre
Production
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Montana 1 ...........................
North Dakota 1 ....................
5,455
6,115
5,220
6,035
38.9
45.4
203,070
273,750
United States 1 ....................
56,156
45,157
47.2
2,129,695
1
Updated from Small Grains 2013 Summary released September 30, 2013.
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – Selected States and
United States: 2013
State
Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre
Production
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Montana .............................
North Dakota 1 ....................
505
795
490
770
34.0
38.5
16,660
29,645
United States 1 ....................
1,470
1,421
43.6
61,913
1
Updated from Small Grains 2013 Summary released September 30, 2013.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
23
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – Selected States and
United States: 2013
State
Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre
Production
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Montana 1 ..........................
North Dakota 1 ...................
2,950
5,100
2,830
5,060
37.0
46.5
104,710
235,290
United States 1 ...................
11,596
11,334
47.1
533,529
1
Updated from Small Grains 2013 Summary released September 30, 2013.
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2011-2013
[Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]
Crop
2011
2012
2013 1
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Winter .................................
Hard red ...............................
Soft red ................................
Hard white ............................
Soft white .............................
780,089
457,535
12,368
243,685
1,000,005
419,801
13,171
208,295
744,029
564,907
11,154
214,163
Spring .................................
Hard red ...............................
Hard white ............................
Soft white .............................
Durum ..................................
397,689
11,878
45,621
50,482
504,520
8,465
28,974
82,796
490,394
10,502
32,633
61,913
Total ....................................
1,999,347
2,266,027
2,129,695
1
Updated from Small Grains 2013 Summary released September 30, 2013.
Barley Stocks by Position – Selected States and United States: September 1, 2013
State
On
farms
Off
farms 1
Total all
positions
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Montana ..........................................
North Dakota ...................................
33,000
30,000
12,035
21,905
45,035
51,905
United States ..................................
105,600
90,844
196,444
1
Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors.
24
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Stocks by Position – Selected States and United States: September 1, 2013
State
On
farms
Off
farms 1
(1,000 bushels)
Total all
positions
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Montana 2 ........................................
North Dakota ...................................
1,350
5,700
71
512
1,421
6,212
United States 2 .................................
36,850
26,445
63,295
1
Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors.
2
Updated from Grain Stocks released September 30, 2013.
All Wheat Stocks by Position – Selected States and United States: September 1, 2013
State
On
farms
Off
farms 1
(1,000 bushels)
Total all
positions
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Montana 2 ........................................
North Dakota 2 .................................
144,000
158,000
29,173
60,434
173,173
218,434
United States 2 .................................
549,000
1,307,830
1,856,830
1
Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors.
2
Updated from Grains Stocks released September 30, 2013.
Durum Wheat Stocks by Position – Selected States and United States: September 1, 2013
[Included in all wheat]
State
On
farms
Off
farms 1
Total all
positions
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Montana ..........................................
North Dakota 2 .................................
13,000
29,000
1,688
5,347
14,688
34,347
United States 2 .................................
42,900
24,384
67,284
1
Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors.
2
Updated from Grains Stocks released September 30, 2013.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
25
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States:
2012 and 2013
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2013 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2012
2013
2012
2013
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Grains and hay
Barley .................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ....................................................................
Corn for silage ....................................................................
Hay, all ................................................................................
Alfalfa ..............................................................................
All other ...........................................................................
Oats ....................................................................................
Proso millet .........................................................................
Rice ....................................................................................
Rye .....................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 .............................................................
Sorghum for silage ..............................................................
Wheat, all ............................................................................
Winter .............................................................................
Durum .............................................................................
Other spring ....................................................................
3,637
97,155
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,760
335
2,699
1,300
6,244
(NA)
55,666
41,224
2,153
12,289
3,480
95,341
Oilseeds
Canola ................................................................................
Cottonseed .........................................................................
Flaxseed .............................................................................
Mustard seed ......................................................................
Peanuts ..............................................................................
Rapeseed ...........................................................................
Safflower .............................................................................
Soybeans for beans ............................................................
Sunflower ............................................................................
3,000
87,232
56,156
43,090
1,470
11,596
3,244
87,375
7,379
56,260
17,292
38,968
1,045
205
2,678
248
4,955
363
48,921
34,734
2,132
12,055
1,765.0
(X)
344
51.1
1,638.0
2.2
169.8
77,198
1,919.0
1,369.0
(X)
223
45.0
1,058.0
1.5
151.0
76,493
1,578.5
1,729.0
(X)
336
49.7
1,604.0
2.1
160.1
76,164
1,841.0
1,284.5
(X)
218
43.1
1,030.0
1.4
144.5
75,688
1,495.5
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all ...........................................................................
Upland ............................................................................
American Pima ................................................................
Sugarbeets .........................................................................
Sugarcane ..........................................................................
Tobacco ..............................................................................
12,314.4
12,076.0
238.4
1,230.1
(NA)
(NA)
10,337.0
10,136.0
201.0
1,207.3
(NA)
(NA)
9,371.8
9,135.0
236.8
1,204.2
902.4
336.2
7,780.8
7,582.0
198.8
1,183.2
905.6
349.9
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas ...........................................................
Dry edible beans .................................................................
Dry edible peas ...................................................................
Lentils .................................................................................
Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................
19.0
1,742.5
649.0
463.0
(NA)
19.0
1,342.6
840.0
340.0
13.7
1,690.4
621.0
450.0
(NA)
12.1
1,290.6
782.0
331.0
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Coffee (Hawaii) ...................................................................
Hops ...................................................................................
Peppermint oil .....................................................................
Potatoes, all ........................................................................
Spring .............................................................................
Summer ..........................................................................
Fall ..................................................................................
Spearmint oil .......................................................................
Sweet potatoes ...................................................................
Taro (Hawaii) 2 ....................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,148.4
96.9
49.8
1,001.7
(NA)
130.5
(NA)
See footnote(s) at end of table.
26
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,010
530
2,485
1,446
8,068
(NA)
1,067.4
73.2
47.0
947.2
119.0
6.3
31.9
76.0
1,131.9
94.6
48.5
988.8
20.0
126.6
0.4
56,617
17,662
38,955
1,030
2,464
278
6,678
45,157
32,402
1,421
11,334
35.0
1,052.8
71.0
45.7
936.1
116.1
--continued
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States:
2012 and 2013 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2013 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop
Yield per acre
2012
Production
2013
Grains and hay
Barley ................................................................................... bushels
Corn for grain ........................................................................ bushels
Corn for silage ............................................................................ tons
Hay, all ....................................................................................... tons
Alfalfa ..................................................................................... tons
All other .................................................................................. tons
Oats ...................................................................................... bushels
Proso millet ........................................................................... bushels
Rice 3 ........................................................................................... cwt
Rye ....................................................................................... bushels
Sorghum for grain ................................................................. bushels
Sorghum for silage ...................................................................... tons
Wheat, all ............................................................................. bushels
Winter ............................................................................... bushels
Durum ............................................................................... bushels
Other spring ...................................................................... bushels
67.9
123.4
15.4
2.13
3.01
1.74
61.3
15.1
7,449
28.0
49.8
11.4
46.3
47.3
38.8
45.0
Oilseeds
Canola ................................................................................... pounds
Cottonseed ................................................................................. tons
Flaxseed ............................................................................... bushels
Mustard seed ......................................................................... pounds
Peanuts ................................................................................. pounds
Rapeseed .............................................................................. pounds
Safflower ............................................................................... pounds
Soybeans for beans .............................................................. bushels
Sunflower .............................................................................. pounds
1,416
(X)
17.1
602
4,217
2,205
1,121
39.8
1,513
3,787
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 3 ............................................................................... bales
Upland 3 ................................................................................ bales
American Pima 3 ................................................................... bales
Sugarbeets ................................................................................. tons
Sugarcane .................................................................................. tons
Tobacco ................................................................................. pounds
887
869
1,581
29.3
35.7
2,268
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas 3 .................................................................. cwt
Dry edible beans 3 4 ..................................................................... cwt
Dry edible peas 3 ......................................................................... cwt
Lentils 3 ........................................................................................ cwt
Wrinkled seed peas ..................................................................... cwt
1,219
1,889
1,751
1,178
(NA)
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Coffee (Hawaii) ...................................................................... pounds
Hops ...................................................................................... pounds
Peppermint oil ........................................................................ pounds
Potatoes, all ................................................................................. cwt
Spring ...................................................................................... cwt
Summer ................................................................................... cwt
Fall .......................................................................................... cwt
Spearmint oil ......................................................................... pounds
Sweet potatoes ............................................................................ cwt
Taro (Hawaii) ......................................................................... pounds
1,110
1,918
87
409
283
373
423
120
209
(NA)
71.7
160.4
2.47
3.39
2.05
64.0
7,660
27.6
62.2
47.2
47.4
43.6
47.1
2012
2013
(1,000)
(1,000)
220,284
10,780,296
113,450
119,878
52,049
67,829
64,024
3,090
199,479
6,944
246,932
4,135
2,266,027
1,641,272
82,796
541,959
215,078
13,988,720
139,880
59,926
79,954
65,879
188,734
7,669
415,570
2,129,695
1,534,253
61,913
533,529
2,447,410
5,666.0
5,762
29,930
6,763,300
4,630
179,424
3,033,581
2,785,695
3,900,850
808
790
1,510
27.7
35.4
2,088
17,314.8
16,535.0
779.8
35,236
32,227
762,709
13,104.5
12,479.0
625.5
32,832
32,071
730,545
1,372
1,795
1,995
1,321
167
31,925
10,872
5,302
406
166
24,596
15,601
4,374
(X)
43.0
418
308
358
429
7,000
61,249.2
6,605
462,766
26,736
18,067
417,963
2,390
26,482
3,500
4,357.0
3,257,746
439,741
21,872
16,369
401,500
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acres.
3
Yield in pounds.
4
Yield and production carried forward from August.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
27
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States:
2012 and 2013
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2013 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2012
2013
2012
2013
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
Grains and hay
Barley .................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ....................................................................
Corn for silage ....................................................................
Hay, all 2 .............................................................................
Alfalfa ..............................................................................
All other ...........................................................................
Oats ....................................................................................
Proso millet .........................................................................
Rice ....................................................................................
Rye .....................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 .............................................................
Sorghum for silage ..............................................................
Wheat, all 2 .........................................................................
Winter .............................................................................
Durum .............................................................................
Other spring ....................................................................
1,471,860
39,317,660
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,116,940
135,570
1,092,260
526,100
2,526,880
(NA)
22,527,470
16,682,940
871,300
4,973,240
1,408,320
38,583,550
Oilseeds
Canola ................................................................................
Cottonseed .........................................................................
Flaxseed .............................................................................
Mustard seed ......................................................................
Peanuts ..............................................................................
Rapeseed ...........................................................................
Safflower .............................................................................
Soybeans for beans ............................................................
Sunflower ............................................................................
1,214,070
35,301,920
22,725,770
17,438,090
594,890
4,692,790
1,312,810
35,359,790
2,986,210
22,767,860
6,997,900
15,769,960
422,900
82,960
1,083,760
100,360
2,005,240
146,900
19,797,840
14,056,500
862,800
4,878,540
714,280
(X)
139,210
20,680
662,880
890
68,720
31,241,260
776,600
554,020
(X)
90,250
18,210
428,160
610
61,110
30,955,950
638,800
699,710
(X)
135,980
20,110
649,120
850
64,790
30,822,810
745,030
519,820
(X)
88,220
17,440
416,830
570
58,480
30,630,180
605,210
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 .........................................................................
Upland ............................................................................
American Pima ................................................................
Sugarbeets .........................................................................
Sugarcane ..........................................................................
Tobacco ..............................................................................
4,983,510
4,887,040
96,480
497,810
(NA)
(NA)
4,183,280
4,101,940
81,340
488,580
(NA)
(NA)
3,792,670
3,696,840
95,830
487,330
365,190
136,070
3,148,810
3,068,360
80,450
478,830
366,490
141,580
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas ...........................................................
Dry edible beans .................................................................
Dry edible peas ...................................................................
Lentils .................................................................................
Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................
7,690
705,170
262,640
187,370
(NA)
7,690
543,340
339,940
137,590
5,540
684,090
251,310
182,110
(NA)
4,900
522,290
316,470
133,950
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Coffee (Hawaii) ...................................................................
Hops ...................................................................................
Peppermint oil .....................................................................
Potatoes, all 2 ......................................................................
Spring .............................................................................
Summer ..........................................................................
Fall ..................................................................................
Spearmint oil .......................................................................
Sweet potatoes ...................................................................
Taro (Hawaii) 3 ....................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
464,750
39,210
20,150
405,380
(NA)
52,810
(NA)
See footnote(s) at end of table.
28
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,218,120
214,490
(D)
585,180
3,265,040
(NA)
431,970
29,620
19,020
383,320
48,160
2,550
12,920
30,760
458,070
38,280
19,630
400,160
8,090
51,230
160
22,912,330
7,147,630
15,764,700
416,830
997,160
112,500
2,702,520
18,274,590
13,112,770
575,060
4,586,760
14,180
426,060
28,730
18,490
378,830
46,980
--continued
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States:
2012 and 2013 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2013 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop
Yield per hectare
Production
2012
2013
2012
2013
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
Grains and hay
Barley .................................................................................
Corn for grain ......................................................................
Corn for silage ....................................................................
Hay, all 2 .............................................................................
Alfalfa .............................................................................
All other ..........................................................................
Oats ....................................................................................
Proso millet .........................................................................
Rice ....................................................................................
Rye .....................................................................................
Sorghum for grain ...............................................................
Sorghum for silage ..............................................................
Wheat, all 2 .........................................................................
Winter .............................................................................
Durum .............................................................................
Other spring ....................................................................
3.65
7.74
34.47
4.78
6.75
3.90
2.20
0.84
8.35
1.76
3.13
25.54
3.12
3.18
2.61
3.02
Oilseeds
Canola ................................................................................
Cottonseed .........................................................................
Flaxseed .............................................................................
Mustard seed ......................................................................
Peanuts ..............................................................................
Rapeseed ...........................................................................
Safflower ............................................................................
Soybeans for beans ............................................................
Sunflower ...........................................................................
1.59
(X)
1.08
0.67
4.73
2.47
1.26
2.68
1.70
4.24
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 .........................................................................
Upland ............................................................................
American Pima ...............................................................
Sugarbeets .........................................................................
Sugarcane ..........................................................................
Tobacco ..............................................................................
0.99
0.97
1.77
65.59
80.06
2.54
0.91
0.89
1.69
62.20
79.39
2.34
3,769,850
3,600,070
169,780
31,965,560
29,235,840
345,960
2,853,170
2,716,980
136,190
29,784,690
29,094,320
331,370
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas ...........................................................
Dry edible beans 4 ..............................................................
Dry edible peas ...................................................................
Lentils .................................................................................
Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................
1.37
2.12
1.96
1.32
(NA)
1.54
2.01
2.24
1.48
7,570
1,448,090
493,150
240,490
18,420
7,530
1,115,660
707,650
198,400
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Coffee (Hawaii) ...................................................................
Hops ...................................................................................
Peppermint oil .....................................................................
Potatoes, all 2 .....................................................................
Spring .............................................................................
Summer ..........................................................................
Fall .................................................................................
Spearmint oil ......................................................................
Sweet potatoes ...................................................................
Taro (Hawaii) ......................................................................
1.25
2.15
0.10
45.82
31.68
41.75
47.38
0.13
23.45
(NA)
3.86
10.07
5.54
7.61
4.60
2.29
8.59
1.73
3.91
3.17
3.18
2.93
3.17
(X)
2.89
46.82
34.53
40.15
48.07
4,796,120
273,832,130
102,920,110
108,751,490
47,218,060
61,533,430
929,310
70,080
9,048,220
176,390
6,272,360
3,751,210
61,671,150
44,668,100
2,253,340
14,749,710
1,110,130
5,140,110
146,360
13,580
3,067,780
2,100
81,390
82,560,550
1,263,570
3,180
27,780
3,000
20,990,710
1,212,720
819,510
18,958,480
1,080
1,201,200
1,590
4,682,770
355,329,850
126,897,000
54,363,950
72,533,050
956,230
8,560,830
194,800
10,555,960
57,960,800
41,755,520
1,685,000
14,520,280
3,952,600
1,769,400
88,661,320
19,946,320
992,100
742,490
18,211,730
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Total may not add due to rounding.
3
Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares.
4
Yield and production carried forward from August.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
29
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2013 and 2014
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2013 crop year,
except citrus which is for the 2012-2013 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop
Citrus 1
Grapefruit ....................................................................................................... tons
Lemons .......................................................................................................... tons
Oranges ......................................................................................................... tons
Tangelos (Florida) .......................................................................................... tons
Tangerines and mandarins ............................................................................. tons
Noncitrus
Apples ............................................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Apricots .......................................................................................................... tons
Bananas (Hawaii) .......................................................................................pounds
Grapes ........................................................................................................... tons
Olives (California) .......................................................................................... tons
Papayas (Hawaii) .......................................................................................pounds
Peaches ......................................................................................................... tons
Pears ............................................................................................................. tons
Prunes, dried (California) ............................................................................... tons
Prunes and plums (excludes California) ......................................................... tons
Nuts and miscellaneous
Almonds, shelled (California) .....................................................................pounds
Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ........................................................................... tons
Pecans, in-shell ..........................................................................................pounds
Walnuts, in-shell (California) .......................................................................... tons
Maple syrup ............................................................................................... gallons
Production
2013
2014
(1,000)
(1,000)
1,184
912
8,349
45
684
1,125
931
7,960
45
726
9,061.1
60.8
7,343.4
160.0
978.3
858.2
138.0
13.2
1,890,000
34.7
302,800
470
1,908
(NA)
(NA)
3,253
(NA) Not available.
1
Production years are 2012-2013 and 2013-2014.
30
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2013 and 2014
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2013 crop year,
except citrus which is for the 2012-2013 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop
Citrus 1
Grapefruit .............................................................................................................
Lemons ................................................................................................................
Oranges ................................................................................................................
Tangelos (Florida) ................................................................................................
Tangerines and mandarins ...................................................................................
Noncitrus
Apples ..................................................................................................................
Apricots ................................................................................................................
Bananas (Hawaii) .................................................................................................
Grapes .................................................................................................................
Olives (California) .................................................................................................
Papayas (Hawaii) .................................................................................................
Peaches ...............................................................................................................
Pears ....................................................................................................................
Prunes, dried (California) ......................................................................................
Prunes and plums (excludes California) ................................................................
Nuts and miscellaneous
Almonds, shelled (California) ................................................................................
Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) .................................................................................
Pecans, in-shell ....................................................................................................
Walnuts, in-shell (California) .................................................................................
Maple syrup ..........................................................................................................
Production
2013
2014
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
1,074,110
827,350
7,574,090
40,820
620,510
1,020,580
844,590
2,118,280
40,820
658,620
4,110,050
55,160
6,661,820
145,150
887,460
778,580
125,190
12,010
857,290
31,480
137,350
426,380
9,540
(NA)
(NA)
16,260
(NA) Not available.
1
Production years are 2012-2013 and 2013-2014.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
31
Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 10 corn-producing States during
2013. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields are visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey.
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2009-2013
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State
and month
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Illinois
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
29,650
29,550
29,600
29,550
29,750
29,600
29,650
29,650
30,450
30,450
30,400
30,450
29,700
29,750
29,750
29,800
30,700
(NA)
30,850
Indiana
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
28,350
28,400
28,350
28,350
28,300
28,350
28,350
28,350
29,200
29,200
29,150
29,150
29,250
29,200
29,200
29,200
Iowa
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
29,500
29,450
29,400
29,400
30,050
30,000
29,950
29,950
30,850
30,750
30,750
30,750
Kansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
22,650
22,600
22,600
22,600
21,850
21,950
21,950
21,950
Minnesota
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
30,800
30,600
30,600
30,600
Missouri
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
25,700
25,500
25,500
25,500
State
and month
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Nebraska
All corn
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
25,700
25,700
25,700
25,750
25,700
25,600
25,550
25,550
25,400
25,400
25,450
25,450
26,150
26,150
26,150
26,150
26,000
(NA)
26,100
30,250
(NA)
30,400
Irrigated
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
28,250
28,250
28,250
28,300
27,750
27,600
27,600
27,600
28,150
28,200
28,250
28,250
29,100
29,000
29,000
29,000
29,150
(NA)
29,300
30,150
30,100
30,100
30,100
30,250
(NA)
30,000
Non-irrigated
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
21,750
21,700
21,700
21,700
22,350
22,350
22,300
22,300
21,250
21,200
21,200
21,200
21,600
21,850
21,850
21,850
21,000
(NA)
21,050
21,500
21,550
21,500
21,500
23,050
23,200
23,200
23,200
22,900
(NA)
22,850
Ohio
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
28,300
28,450
28,200
28,200
28,400
28,200
28,200
28,200
29,550
29,350
29,350
29,350
29,200
29,100
29,100
29,100
28,800
(NA)
28,700
29,850
29,750
29,900
29,900
30,250
30,200
30,250
30,250
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
31,350
(NA)
30,950
South Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
24,300
24,250
24,300
24,300
24,550
24,450
24,350
24,350
25,300
25,250
25,500
25,500
24,200
23,900
24,000
24,000
25,300
(NA)
25,100
25,700
25,500
25,500
25,500
25,850
25,800
25,800
25,800
26,650
26,550
26,550
26,550
27,700
(NA)
27,800
Wisconsin
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
28,150
28,150
27,700
27,650
28,600
28,300
28,300
28,300
29,000
28,900
28,950
28,950
29,000
28,550
28,600
28,600
29,050
(NA)
29,150
(NA) Not available.
32
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2009-2013
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State
and month
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Illinois
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
29,150
28,900
28,900
28,900
28,650
28,500
28,550
28,550
29,650
29,550
29,550
29,600
24,000
24,250
24,250
24,300
29,900
(NA)
30,150
Indiana
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
27,950
28,100
28,000
27,950
27,900
27,750
27,750
27,750
27,950
27,800
27,750
27,750
26,500
26,150
26,150
26,150
Iowa
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
29,250
29,200
29,200
29,200
29,450
29,450
29,300
29,300
30,100
30,050
30,050
30,050
Kansas
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
22,750
22,650
22,750
22,700
21,250
21,250
21,250
21,250
Minnesota
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
30,250
30,750
30,800
30,800
Missouri
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
24,800
24,800
24,800
24,800
State
and month
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Nebraska
All corn
September ....
October .........
November .....
Final .............
25,650
25,650
25,600
25,650
25,250
25,250
25,100
25,100
24,500
24,350
24,350
24,350
24,500
24,050
24,050
24,050
26,050
(NA)
25,700
29,850
(NA)
29,750
Irrigated
September ....
October .........
November .....
Final .............
27,900
27,950
27,900
27,950
27,100
27,100
26,950
26,950
26,950
26,800
26,800
26,800
28,600
28,300
28,300
28,300
29,150
(NA)
28,700
28,250
28,150
28,150
28,150
29,700
(NA)
29,500
Non-irrigated
September ....
October .........
November .....
Final .............
22,100
22,050
22,000
22,000
22,350
22,250
22,200
22,200
20,800
20,650
20,650
20,650
18,250
17,600
17,550
17,550
21,200
(NA)
20,950
20,900
20,650
20,650
20,650
20,350
20,550
20,550
20,550
22,500
(NA)
22,200
Ohio
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
27,700
27,950
27,650
27,650
27,700
27,650
27,650
27,650
28,700
28,950
29,150
29,150
27,700
27,150
27,100
27,100
28,350
(NA)
28,200
29,750
29,600
29,700
29,700
29,750
29,300
29,350
29,350
29,450
29,400
29,400
29,400
30,750
(NA)
30,850
South Dakota
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
26,150
26,050
26,050
26,050
24,850
24,800
24,450
24,450
25,800
25,150
25,250
25,250
22,150
21,550
21,550
21,550
25,600
(NA)
25,300
25,100
24,750
24,700
24,700
24,600
24,650
24,550
24,550
23,050
22,900
22,900
22,900
26,950
(NA)
27,050
Wisconsin
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
27,500
28,850
28,150
28,100
28,700
28,500
28,550
28,550
28,650
28,650
28,650
28,650
27,650
27,300
27,100
27,150
28,900
(NA)
28,900
(NA) Not available.
Corn Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2009-2013
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
October
November
Dent stage 1
Mature 2
Dent stage 1
Mature 2
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
40
7
24
3
(NA)
31
82
57
90
(NA)
3
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
91
96
94
95
86
(NA) Not available.
(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.
1
Includes corn in the dent stage of development. Ears are firm and solid. Kernels fully dented with no milk present in most kernels.
2
Includes that portion of the crop that is mature and ready for harvest. No green foliage is present.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
33
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population Per Acre – Selected States: 2009-2013
Plant populations
State and year
Less than
20,000
20,00022,500
22,50125,000
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
25,00127,500
27,50130,000
More than
30,000
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
Illinois ....................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
1.2
2.9
1.2
1.8
0.9
3.6
3.3
1.6
1.4
0.5
7.9
5.0
4.1
7.2
4.5
11.5
12.5
12.8
18.9
9.9
25.0
19.6
21.0
16.7
22.1
50.8
56.7
59.3
54.0
62.1
Indiana ..................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
4.6
8.1
7.4
4.6
2.7
3.3
6.6
2.9
2.3
2.7
7.9
4.4
4.4
6.9
6.3
19.7
16.9
14.0
20.6
8.0
31.6
23.5
24.3
16.0
26.8
32.9
40.5
47.0
49.6
53.5
Iowa ......................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
3.1
1.2
2.0
1.2
0.9
3.8
3.8
0.8
2.0
2.8
6.5
6.5
2.8
3.2
4.2
9.2
8.8
9.8
10.9
11.7
28.5
21.9
19.3
25.4
25.4
48.9
57.8
65.3
57.3
55.0
Kansas ..................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
31.4
32.0
33.3
22.9
30.6
19.6
18.0
12.5
14.1
10.9
9.8
11.0
18.8
17.4
12.9
9.8
13.0
9.4
13.0
14.9
18.6
14.0
13.5
17.4
17.8
10.8
12.0
12.5
15.2
12.9
Minnesota ................................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
0.6
2.0
2.7
1.3
-
2.4
2.0
4.1
6.6
1.9
1.8
4.6
6.2
4.6
5.6
6.6
12.6
8.2
8.6
6.5
23.4
21.2
15.1
19.1
17.6
65.2
57.6
63.7
59.8
68.4
Missouri ................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
10.8
14.2
12.5
6.7
1.8
14.2
8.0
8.9
7.7
8.3
17.5
19.5
24.1
15.4
14.7
27.5
22.1
17.9
26.0
24.8
14.2
23.8
19.6
28.8
28.4
15.8
12.4
17.0
15.4
22.0
Nebraska ................................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
15.4
17.0
17.5
12.9
15.9
12.3
8.5
7.0
7.3
10.1
15.4
15.5
12.5
13.5
10.6
14.5
21.5
15.5
15.2
19.0
19.7
19.5
34.0
23.6
20.1
22.7
18.0
13.5
27.5
24.3
Ohio ......................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
3.8
4.8
1.9
2.8
3.4
3.8
3.8
1.0
2.8
3.4
9.6
11.4
8.6
6.4
4.5
19.2
11.4
23.8
21.1
25.8
32.8
32.4
21.0
22.0
29.2
30.8
36.2
43.7
44.9
33.7
South Dakota ........................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
18.9
15.9
15.5
17.3
11.8
6.6
15.0
10.7
21.4
10.5
25.4
23.3
17.5
17.3
23.7
20.8
21.5
20.4
20.0
27.7
17.9
15.0
17.5
16.0
14.5
10.4
9.3
18.4
8.0
11.8
Wisconsin ................................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
8.9
4.4
2.9
4.4
3.4
5.0
2.2
5.8
6.6
3.4
11.9
12.2
6.8
7.7
8.0
22.8
21.1
12.6
15.4
17.2
12.9
20.0
24.3
25.3
14.9
38.5
40.1
47.6
40.6
53.1
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
34
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2009-2013
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than
30
30
(number)
36
(number)
More than
38
38
(number)
(number)
(number)
Illinois ................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
6
5
8
5
10
239
239
231
227
210
7
6
8
2
7
3
1
1
2
1
-
Indiana ................................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
9
8
5
8
5
145
129
128
128
122
1
3
2
4
1
1
2
2
3
1
Iowa ...................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
5
10
7
8
9
246
232
233
238
214
12
8
6
7
5
8
11
12
7
8
1
-
Kansas ................................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
1
4
3
4
2
108
101
97
94
105
2
-
1
-
-
Minnesota ............................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
33
23
31
33
35
139
125
112
111
104
3
5
6
9
3
3
3
1
-
Missouri ................................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2
3
6
1
2
107
105
102
97
104
4
2
5
4
3
9
6
4
7
5
-
Nebraska .............................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
5
5
7
9
3
186
156
157
158
169
41
42
42
37
29
4
2
2
1
-
Ohio ...................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
1
4
1
2
3
109
103
104
106
107
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
South Dakota ........................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
12
12
7
9
8
93
97
101
84
82
9
5
3
2
5
3
4
2
1
-
Wisconsin ............................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
3
1
5
5
8
94
88
103
93
91
7
4
2
5
4
9
9
4
5
2
1
-
- Represents zero.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
35
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2009-2013
Row width (inches)
State and year
Samples
20.5
or less
20.630.5
30.634.5
34.636.5
36.638.5
38.6 or
greater
Average
row
width
(number)
(percent)
(percent)
(inches)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
Illinois .................................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
252
240
243
222
222
1.2
1.3
3.3
3.2
3.6
84.5
84.0
84.8
86.8
81.4
9.5
11.7
7.8
8.6
12.6
2.0
1.7
3.3
1.4
2.8
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.5
30.2
30.2
30.0
29.8
29.9
Indiana ................................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
152
136
136
131
112
3.9
2.9
2.2
0.8
6.3
75.7
75.1
78.7
77.0
70.5
19.7
19.1
17.6
18.3
20.5
2.9
0.8
-
0.7
3.1
2.7
1.5
-
29.7
29.9
30.0
30.4
29.7
Iowa .................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
265
260
254
248
213
1.5
2.3
2.8
2.8
1.4
75.1
76.5
71.1
75.1
76.5
16.5
13.5
20.1
16.1
16.0
3.8
3.5
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.3
3.8
2.0
2.0
3.3
0.8
0.4
1.2
1.2
-
30.5
30.4
30.2
30.3
30.3
Kansas ................................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
102
100
96
92
101
1.0
4.3
-
78.4
72.0
80.2
87.0
81.2
20.6
26.0
18.8
7.6
17.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
-
1.0
-
30.3
30.2
30.4
29.7
30.2
Minnesota ........................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
167
151
146
152
108
3.6
2.0
4.1
3.3
1.9
79.6
82.7
81.5
74.9
81.4
13.2
11.3
9.6
13.8
13.9
1.8
2.0
2.1
5.3
2.8
1.2
2.0
2.7
2.0
-
0.6
0.7
-
28.8
29.1
28.8
28.9
28.6
Missouri .............................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
120
113
112
104
109
0.9
1.0
-
65.8
70.7
60.6
65.3
82.5
23.3
19.5
26.8
21.2
10.1
4.2
2.7
4.5
4.8
3.7
2.5
5.3
2.7
4.8
2.8
4.2
0.9
5.4
2.9
0.9
30.9
30.8
31.3
31.0
30.5
Nebraska ............................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
228
200
200
178
189
1.3
1.0
2.0
1.7
1.6
61.5
60.5
62.5
56.7
65.1
17.5
17.0
14.0
20.8
18.0
14.5
17.0
13.5
14.6
7.9
4.8
4.0
8.0
5.1
7.4
0.4
0.5
1.1
-
31.3
31.5
31.3
31.3
31.0
Ohio .................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
104
105
105
109
89
1.0
1.0
1.8
1.1
67.2
80.9
77.1
77.1
80.9
27.9
17.1
20.0
20.2
18.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
-
2.9
1.9
-
0.9
-
30.4
30.0
30.2
30.2
30.1
South Dakota ...................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
106
107
103
75
76
3.8
4.7
3.9
1.3
1.3
61.3
65.4
65.1
72.1
86.9
23.6
22.4
24.3
20.0
6.6
4.7
2.8
2.9
3.9
5.7
4.7
1.9
5.3
1.3
0.9
1.9
1.3
-
30.1
29.8
30.1
30.3
29.9
Wisconsin ........................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
101
90
103
91
87
2.0
3.3
5.8
4.4
4.6
60.3
69.0
70.9
64.8
64.5
22.8
14.4
18.4
19.8
26.4
4.0
3.3
3.3
3.4
5.9
6.7
3.9
5.5
1.1
5.0
3.3
1.0
2.2
-
31.1
30.6
29.6
30.4
30.1
- Represents zero.
36
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in six cotton-producing States during 2013.
Randomly selected plots in cotton fields are visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and
measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey.
Cotton Cumulative Boll Counts – Selected States: 2009-2013
[Includes small bolls (less than one inch in diameter), large unopened bolls (at least one inch in diameter), open bolls, partially opened bolls, and burrs
per 40 feet of row. November, December, and Final exclude small bolls. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State and month
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Arkansas
September .......................................
October ...........................................
November ........................................
December ........................................
Final ................................................
1,051
814
803
794
794
911
893
897
894
894
901
845
867
868
868
841
852
856
856
856
1,025
(NA)
855
Georgia
September .......................................
October ...........................................
November ........................................
December ........................................
Final ................................................
571
731
712
737
740
609
606
686
683
683
531
577
659
665
666
656
646
756
768
768
481
(NA)
663
Louisiana
September .......................................
October ...........................................
November ........................................
December ........................................
Final ................................................
714
792
756
788
788
699
755
789
781
781
938
948
949
949
949
855
880
900
900
900
806
(NA)
857
Mississippi
September .......................................
October ...........................................
November ........................................
December ........................................
Final ................................................
925
833
717
722
722
864
773
776
776
776
898
848
874
875
875
883
855
896
896
892
925
(NA)
906
North Carolina
September .......................................
October ...........................................
November ........................................
December ........................................
Final ................................................
701
730
779
777
777
681
675
689
689
689
553
610
646
646
646
727
739
865
872
872
532
(NA)
636
Texas
September .......................................
October ...........................................
November ........................................
December ........................................
Final ................................................
613
522
502
502
502
658
534
589
589
589
540
478
515
520
520
535
443
522
549
552
547
(NA)
517
(NA) Not available.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
37
Soybean Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 11 soybean-producing States during
2013. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields are visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey.
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2009-2013
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State
and month
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Arkansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
(NA)
1,785
1,794
1,865
(NA)
1,591
1,805
1,833
(NA)
1,434
1,607
1,597
(NA)
1,574
1,570
1,590
(NA)
(NA)
1,864
Illinois
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,610
1,672
1,676
1,687
1,970
2,090
2,096
2,096
1,983
1,933
1,931
1,931
1,466
1,359
1,382
1,377
Indiana
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,516
1,525
1,583
1,594
1,878
1,852
1,879
1,879
1,607
1,606
1,635
1,635
Iowa
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,858
1,878
1,868
1,879
2,009
2,046
2,054
2,054
Kansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,627
1,759
1,784
1,768
1,402
1,392
1,427
1,429
State
and month
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Minnesota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,456
1,542
1,611
1,581
1,679
1,741
1,783
1,783
1,670
1,705
1,678
1,678
1,587
1,606
1,605
1,614
1,433
(NA)
1,400
1,682
(NA)
1,713
Missouri
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,856
1,983
2,083
2,122
1,924
1,899
1,986
1,993
1,957
1,781
1,836
1,797
1,347
1,205
1,274
1,271
1,528
(NA)
1,522
1,388
1,390
1,396
1,396
1,638
(NA)
1,696
Nebraska
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,793
1,878
1,868
1,868
1,906
2,109
2,121
2,121
2,032
2,075
2,141
2,141
1,406
1,509
1,516
1,516
1,671
(NA)
1,801
1,944
1,941
1,996
2,002
1,512
1,636
1,630
1,630
1,414
(NA)
1,538
North Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,208
1,236
1,317
1,318
1,375
1,416
1,510
1,510
1,337
1,382
1,381
1,381
1,308
1,326
1,326
1,326
1,275
(NA)
1,336
1,488
1,466
1,375
1,375
1,038
1,039
1,092
1,092
1,295
(NA)
1,319
Ohio
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,846
1,769
1,757
1,712
1,991
2,012
2,022
2,022
1,882
1,850
1,893
1,892
1,674
1,708
1,747
1,746
1,889
(NA)
1,780
South Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,513
1,642
1,683
1,682
1,527
1,622
1,605
1,605
1,652
1,492
1,530
1,530
1,171
1,142
1,127
1,127
1,508
(NA)
1,543
1
(NA) Not available.
1
September data not available due to plant immaturity.
38
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2009-2013
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than
7.5 1
7.5
(number)
15
(number)
More than
30
30
(number)
(number)
(number)
Arkansas .............................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
12
11
9
5
7
75
85
94
62
59
81
65
55
51
42
37
33
30
31
30
50
52
54
59
56
Illinois ................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
7
3
3
6
3
30
30
20
20
18
110
109
110
112
91
65
64
62
58
63
1
3
3
-
Indiana ................................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2
6
2
4
2
47
42
32
25
20
95
90
90
100
98
14
15
13
15
17
1
1
Iowa ...................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2
4
2
1
2
15
18
13
9
1
92
72
78
89
78
95
93
95
86
93
5
4
2
3
3
Kansas ................................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2
4
3
1
2
19
20
11
28
22
40
29
47
28
52
45
58
43
56
43
2
1
3
-
Minnesota ............................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
9
7
5
3
1
10
13
10
4
6
40
44
40
46
45
44
39
43
48
39
2
1
2
2
-
Missouri ................................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
3
6
2
2
-
14
14
14
14
23
68
79
68
78
76
19
11
20
21
15
6
5
9
10
8
Nebraska .............................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
-
11
8
6
7
9
32
28
50
38
36
45
51
32
53
51
12
10
6
8
9
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
39
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2009-2013 (continued)
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than
7.5 1
7.5
(number)
15
(number)
More than
30
30
(number)
(number)
(number)
North Dakota .........................................2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
14
12
9
4
6
17
16
18
17
10
57
72
66
74
51
19
14
11
16
20
1
1
1
1
Ohio ......................................................2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
4
3
5
6
8
79
55
55
58
60
49
76
54
66
70
6
6
4
6
3
1
1
South Dakota ........................................2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
3
2
1
4
14
7
8
10
5
47
39
41
39
23
42
50
45
51
55
7
2
2
1
1
- Represents zero.
Includes broadcast soybeans.
1
Soybean Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2009-2013
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
October
November
Mature 1
Mature 1
(percent)
(percent)
38
59
32
64
(NA)
87
94
95
94
73
(NA) Not available.
1
Includes soybeans with brown pods and are considered mature or almost mature.
40
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2009-2013
Row width (inches)
State and year
Samples
10.0 or
less 1
10.118.5
18.628.5
28.634.5
34.6 or
greater
Average
row
width 1
(number)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(inches)
Arkansas ............................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
239
239
242
207
185
23.9
27.9
26.6
24.0
26.0
28.2
27.3
27.7
23.5
27.9
30.5
25.2
28.3
28.1
25.0
9.2
10.3
9.3
13.8
11.9
8.2
9.3
8.1
10.6
9.2
18.6
18.2
18.0
19.3
18.4
Illinois .................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
211
204
198
197
178
15.9
14.2
10.6
11.7
11.5
52.1
52.7
52.0
50.7
51.4
4.3
3.4
3.6
5.9
3.1
27.7
28.9
32.3
30.8
34.0
0.8
1.5
0.5
-
18.6
19.0
19.8
19.3
19.7
Indiana .................................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
159
153
138
140
141
25.6
28.2
24.0
16.8
15.5
61.8
60.3
63.6
68.2
69.8
3.5
2.6
4.0
3.6
4.4
8.8
8.9
7.7
11.4
9.6
0.3
0.7
0.7
14.9
14.6
14.8
15.9
15.9
Iowa ....................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
209
189
192
190
177
6.9
7.6
6.2
5.3
3.1
39.2
36.0
37.2
39.5
34.4
7.2
6.9
6.8
9.2
10.8
43.6
47.9
49.0
44.2
49.7
3.1
1.6
0.8
1.8
2.0
22.3
22.6
22.8
22.5
23.5
Kansas .................................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
109
113
102
112
119
11.6
16.9
6.9
13.9
11.1
45.4
29.8
50.5
36.3
52.3
7.4
3.1
6.8
3.6
3.4
35.6
49.8
35.8
46.2
33.2
0.4
-
20.1
22.0
20.5
21.3
19.2
Minnesota .............................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
107
95
101
100
97
9.8
15.5
11.9
4.0
6.3
27.6
25.1
20.8
27.5
29.7
22.4
21.9
23.7
24.0
21.9
40.2
35.3
40.1
43.0
41.1
2.2
3.5
1.5
1.0
21.5
21.5
22.5
23.1
22.7
Missouri ................................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
114
118
108
122
120
12.7
14.5
13.0
7.8
14.2
61.4
66.4
57.7
62.5
62.5
6.6
6.8
4.2
5.8
2.5
14.9
7.2
17.7
16.5
15.0
4.4
5.1
7.4
7.4
5.8
18.0
17.0
18.9
19.2
17.9
Nebraska ............................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
100
97
94
104
104
6.0
4.7
3.2
4.3
4.4
35.7
31.8
48.7
33.2
32.5
7.5
4.7
8.1
7.7
4.4
37.7
47.4
33.0
48.1
51.0
13.1
11.4
7.0
6.7
7.7
23.4
24.8
22.0
24.1
24.4
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
41
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States:
2009-2013 (continued)
Row width (inches)
State and year
Samples
10.0 or
less 1
10.118.5
18.628.5
28.634.5
34.6 or
greater
Average
row
width 1
(number)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(inches)
North Dakota ......................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
108
115
105
110
89
18.7
15.2
9.8
11.4
13.5
52.8
59.6
62.6
55.9
44.9
10.3
12.6
15.8
22.3
20.8
17.3
12.6
11.8
10.4
20.8
0.9
-
17.0
16.2
16.7
17.3
18.7
Ohio ...................................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
138
140
119
136
143
51.8
34.6
39.1
40.8
37.3
42.8
57.2
52.9
51.1
51.8
2.5
3.9
4.6
4.1
6.7
2.9
4.3
3.4
3.3
3.5
0.7
0.7
11.9
13.4
12.8
12.9
13.2
South Dakota ........................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
112
95
92
99
94
12.6
5.3
4.9
7.6
6.7
30.0
31.2
35.3
32.5
18.0
13.0
15.3
11.9
14.2
15.2
38.1
46.6
44.6
44.7
57.9
6.3
1.6
3.3
1.0
2.2
22.4
23.1
23.0
22.5
25.5
- Represents zero.
Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width.
1
42
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2013 Potato Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in seven fall potato-producing States
during 2013. Sample plots were located in potato fields randomly selected using a scientifically designed sampling
procedure. Field workers recorded counts and measurements within the field and then harvested six hills per sample.
Potatoes were sent to laboratories for sizing and grading according to accepted United States fresh grading standards. Data
in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey.
Fall Potato Number of Hills by Type – Selected States: 2009-2013
Reds
State and year
Whites
Samples
Average
number
of hills
per acre
(number)
(number)
Yellows
Samples
Average
number
of hills
per acre
(number)
(number)
Russets
Samples
Average
number
of hills
per acre
Samples
Average
number
of hills
per acre
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Idaho ........................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
5
5
5
6
7
17,938
17,499
17,571
18,368
12,944
9
5
6
5
6
12,142
14,200
11,790
12,828
12,565
(D)
4
(D)
3
(D)
(D)
17,110
(D)
13,110
(D)
253
227
209
197
180
12,940
12,948
12,906
12,615
12,754
Maine .......................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
6
5
9
4
8
14,873
16,275
13,687
12,589
13,306
40
51
46
41
56
13,807
13,597
13,015
11,810
13,468
9
7
3
6
9
15,617
13,327
14,268
11,471
12,427
61
52
73
82
41
9,638
9,964
9,809
9,669
10,005
Minnesota .................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
43
37
40
37
33
12,314
12,112
12,356
13,295
13,150
8
10
7
13
9
13,507
12,048
11,755
12,782
11,666
(D)
3
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
9,405
(D)
(D)
-
89
85
95
88
91
13,446
12,123
12,548
11,659
12,348
North Dakota ............................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
21
13
22
12
22
10,403
11,523
11,581
11,920
10,496
18
36
23
29
39
9,660
11,490
11,181
11,818
11,057
(D)
(D)
6
(D)
(D)
13,096
87
82
90
91
68
12,166
12,815
12,931
13,064
12,406
Oregon ........................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(D)
4
4
6
-
(D)
11,436
11,998
12,430
-
22
26
25
20
15
13,575
13,744
12,986
11,944
12,823
(D)
(D)
5
3
(D)
(D)
(D)
12,275
10,692
(D)
103
102
98
83
54
13,549
13,229
12,570
12,626
12,703
Washington ................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
12
7
7
8
4
16,779
17,257
16,378
21,307
29,430
11
13
7
10
12
15,779
15,710
15,172
14,424
15,693
(D)
3
3
5
3
(D)
15,369
15,148
19,354
17,934
142
125
108
111
78
14,612
14,968
15,258
14,638
15,306
Wisconsin .................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
8
10
7
8
12
14,288
13,115
16,312
15,843
15,661
47
46
48
43
42
14,514
14,884
14,184
15,000
14,341
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
66
61
50
66
48
12,678
12,595
12,597
12,884
12,465
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
43
Fall Potato Harvest Loss by Type – Selected States: 2009-2013
State and year
Reds
Whites
Yellows
Russets
All types
(cwt per acre)
(cwt per acre)
(cwt per acre)
(cwt per acre)
(cwt per acre)
Idaho ................................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(D)
(D)
(D)
17
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
27
31
29
25
26
26
31
30
26
26
Maine ............................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
25
14
(D)
(D)
13
25
27
30
31
(D)
13
(D)
(D)
(D)
23
38
30
24
(D)
23
31
29
26
15
Minnesota ........................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
12
14
20
9
(D)
17
(D)
(D)
14
-
15
-
23
28
29
31
40
20
23
26
24
36
North Dakota .................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
23
(D)
18
17
20
16
28
17
39
34
(D)
(D)
31
38
38
50
56
28
34
31
43
41
Oregon ............................................. 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
15
9
12
22
(D)
(D)
-
27
15
21
19
21
25
14
20
19
24
Washington ...................................... 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
15
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
26
22
20
22
17
25
20
20
20
16
Wisconsin ........................................ 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
9
(D)
7
(D)
16
8
9
9
37
(D)
(D)
16
11
14
7
14
15
9
12
8
23
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
44
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fall Potato Grading Categories by Type – Selected States: 2012 and 2013
[Gross yield basis. Totals may not add to 100 due to rounding]
No. 2 or
processing usable
1 1/2 inch minimum 1
No. 1
2 inch minimum 1
Type and State
Cull 2
2012
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
Round red potatoes
Minnesota ........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Wisconsin ........................................
62.7
47.8
82.5
78.9
80.4
84.7
27.3
43.7
17.1
14.0
11.1
15.3
10.0
8.5
0.4
7.1
8.5
-
Round white potatoes
Maine 3 ............................................
North Dakota ...................................
Oregon ............................................
Wisconsin ........................................
83.5
78.5
86.6
89.3
75.8
76.7
92.9
87.6
7.6
17.2
12.6
10.6
18.3
16.5
5.3
12.2
8.9
4.3
0.8
0.1
5.9
6.8
1.8
0.2
All long potatoes 4
Idaho 5 .............................................
Maine 3 ............................................
Minnesota ........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Oregon ............................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
80.9
80.6
58.9
66.1
84.3
82.5
82.5
82.4
77.9
71.7
73.2
82.7
78.2
86.1
18.0
9.7
29.3
23.6
14.6
16.7
17.1
16.6
16.3
22.2
14.8
16.3
20.8
13.8
1.1
9.7
11.8
10.3
1.1
0.8
0.4
1.0
5.8
6.1
12.0
1.0
1.0
0.1
- Represents zero.
Potatoes which meet the requirements for United States #1 or #2, as stated in United States Standards for Grades of Potatoes, United States
Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service.
2
Potatoes not meeting the requirements for United States #1 or #2, as stated in United States Standards for Grades of Potatoes, United States
Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service.
3
Percent of net yield adjusted for field loss.
4
Includes Russet, Shepody, Prospect, and Defender varieties unless otherwise indicated.
5
Russets only.
1
Round Potato Size Categories by Type – Selected States: 2012 and 2013
[Gross yield basis. Totals may not add to 100 due to rounding]
Inches
1 1/2
1 7/8
1 7/8
2
2
2 1/4
2 1/4
2 1/2
2 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
4
4 inches
and over
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
Year, type, and State
2012
Red potatoes
Minnesota ......................................
North Dakota .................................
Wisconsin ......................................
7.4
5.8
7.3
5.9
3.3
6.1
15.4
11.9
13.5
23.4
25.5
23.7
47.0
53.1
48.6
0.9
0.4
0.8
-
White potatoes
Maine 1 ..........................................
North Dakota .................................
Oregon ..........................................
Wisconsin ......................................
4.4
8.1
7.7
4.2
3.4
6.1
5.0
3.8
12.2
17.1
14.1
11.6
20.8
21.6
21.0
17.4
51.5
45.0
51.6
61.3
6.7
2.1
0.6
1.4
1.0
0.3
2013
Red potatoes
Minnesota ......................................
North Dakota .................................
Wisconsin ......................................
5.7
5.1
6.1
4.3
3.3
4.8
13.6
11.6
16.3
20.9
18.3
23.3
53.9
59.4
46.4
1.6
2.3
3.1
-
White potatoes
Maine 1 ..........................................
North Dakota .................................
Oregon ..........................................
Wisconsin ......................................
4.8
8.5
2.7
5.0
4.5
5.6
2.5
4.3
13.8
13.9
10.3
12.8
21.0
18.2
16.7
20.5
53.2
48.3
66.5
54.6
2.7
5.5
1.3
2.4
0.4
- Represents zero.
Percent of net yield adjusted for field loss.
1
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
45
Long Potato (Russet and Shepody) Size Categories – Maine: 2012 and 2013
[Percent of net yield - adjusted for field loss]
Inches
Year
1 1/2
1 7/8
Ounces
1 7/8
2
(percent)
(percent)
2 inches
or
4-6
6-8
(percent)
(percent)
8-10
10-12
(percent)
14
and
over
12-14
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
2012 ............
-
6.1
36.7
20.2
15.3
8.9
5.8
7.0
2013 ............
6.9
6.4
32.5
20.9
14.7
11.9
4.4
2.3
- Represents zero.
All Long Potato Size Categories – Selected States: 2012 and 2013
[Gross yield basis. Totals may not add to 100 due to rounding. Includes Russet, Shepody, Prospect, and Defender varieties]
Inches
Year
and State
Ounces
1 1/2
1 5/8
1 5/8
1 7/8
1 7/8
2
2 in.
or
4-6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
and
over
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
2012
Idaho 1 ....................
Minnesota ...............
North Dakota ...........
Oregon ....................
Washington .............
Wisconsin ...............
1.3
2.5
1.6
1.2
0.5
0.7
5.3
10.1
6.7
3.9
3.9
5.9
4.2
6.5
4.6
3.6
3.8
6.2
23.1
31.6
26.2
23.3
25.6
24.1
9.5
9.7
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.4
8.9
9.6
10.0
9.8
10.1
9.6
7.9
7.4
7.3
8.3
7.9
9.1
6.9
5.9
7.0
7.9
7.4
7.4
6.2
3.9
5.7
5.7
6.3
5.2
5.3
3.8
4.6
5.1
5.1
4.6
4.2
2.2
3.9
5.0
3.9
3.2
3.3
1.6
2.7
3.4
3.0
3.0
13.9
5.2
9.6
12.7
12.3
10.6
2013
Idaho 1 ....................
Minnesota ...............
North Dakota ...........
Oregon ....................
Washington .............
Wisconsin ...............
1.2
2.0
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.4
5.5
10.2
4.5
4.5
4.6
5.6
3.9
8.3
3.9
4.1
3.7
5.6
22.5
34.2
21.8
21.8
25.1
30.3
9.7
10.0
8.2
9.4
9.7
9.9
9.5
8.9
8.3
8.3
8.5
9.8
7.9
6.2
8.0
7.5
7.8
7.3
7.2
5.4
8.5
8.2
8.5
7.1
6.1
4.4
7.0
7.2
6.0
5.8
5.1
2.8
4.9
5.1
5.7
3.9
3.4
2.3
5.1
4.0
3.9
3.4
3.2
1.6
3.8
3.6
2.3
2.3
14.8
3.7
15.3
15.5
13.4
8.6
1
Russets only.
46
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
47
October Weather Summary
An early-month Black Hills blizzard-devastating to livestock-headlined an active weather pattern across the north-central
United States. A storm during the first week of October, affected a multi-state area. Western South Dakota was hit hardest
and killed thousands of animals in the higher elevations. An additional two storms in western South Dakota hampered
recovery efforts due to heavy rain and more snow.
Farther east, however, Midwestern producers had enough time between storms to harvest nearly half (47 percent) of the
United States and about two-thirds (66 percent) of the soybeans during the 4-week period ending October 27. Overall the
United States harvest progress by October 27 was 59 percent for corn and 77 percent for soybeans. Toward month’s end,
the soybean harvest was nearing completion in upper Midwestern States such as Nebraska (94 percent) and Minnesota
(91 percent), despite wetter-than-normal October conditions.
Most of the Plains received enough autumn moisture to promote winter wheat emergence and establishment, leading to
favorable early-season crop conditions. Nearly two-thirds (61%) of the United States wheat was rated in good to excellent
condition on October 27, although pockets of dryness were a concern on the southern High Plains.
Meanwhile, dry weather returned across much of the West during October, following the previous month’s exceptional
rainfall. Flood recovery efforts proceeded in Colorado, while mild, dry conditions fostered Northwestern winter wheat
growth. In addition, dry weather favored fieldwork, including cotton harvesting, in California and the Southwest.
Elsewhere, generally dry weather accompanied near- to above-normal temperatures in the Southeastern and North
Atlantic States, while a single, slow-moving storm prior to midmonth triggered heavy rain in the Mid-Atlantic region.
Southeastern fieldwork included winter wheat planting and cotton, peanut, and soybean harvesting.
October Agricultural Summary
Cooler than normal temperatures blanketed the western half of the United States during October while near-normal
temperatures covered the eastern half of the country. Precipitation was above normal throughout the northern Great
Plains, western Corn Belt, western Ohio Valley, and east Texas. In some of these areas, precipitation was over
300 percent of normal which resulted in delays in crop harvest. By the end of the month, cooler and dryer weather
conditions promoted rapid fieldwork in the northern Great Plains and western Corn Belt.
By September 29, sixty-three percent of the corn crop was mature, 30 percentage points behind last year and 7 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Five percent of Iowa’s corn crop had been harvested for at this time, two weeks behind
normal. Nationally, 12 percent of the crop was harvested, 40 percentage points behind last year and 11 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. By the third week of the month, 94 percent of the corn crop was mature, 6 percentage points
behind last year and slightly behind the 5-year average. Thirty-five percent of Iowa’s corn crop had been harvested by
October 20, fifteen percentage points behind normal. Nationally, 39 percent of the corn was harvested by the third week
of the month, 46 percentage points behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By
November 3, seventy-three percent of the corn was harvested, 22 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year.
Sixty-seven percent of the soybean crop was at or beyond the leaf-dropping stage by September 29, sixteen percentage
points behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. In Minnesota, 73 percent of the crop was at or
beyond the leaf-dropping stage at this time, an increase of 27 percentage points from the previous week. Nationally,
11 percent of the soybean crop was harvested by September 29, twenty-eight percentage points behind last year and
9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety-four percent of the crop was at or beyond the leaf-dropping stage
by October 20, four percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally,
63 percent of the soybean crop was harvested by the third week of the month, 16 percentage points behind last year and
6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-six percent of the soybean crop was harvested by November 3,
six percentage points behind last year but slightly ahead of the 5-year average.
48
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Nationwide, 59 percent of the cotton crop had open bolls by September 29, eighteen percentage points behind last year
and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Cotton in the Northern and Southern Plains of Texas progressed but
development remained slightly behind normal. By September 29, seven percent of the cotton crop was harvested,
6 percentage points behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By the third week of the month,
81 percent of the cotton crop had open bolls, 12 percentage points behind last year and 11 percentage points behind the
5-year average. By October 20, twenty-one percent of the cotton crop was harvested, 15 percentage points behind last year
and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 3, forty-three percent of the cotton crop was harvested,
18 percentage points behind last year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 43 percent of the
cotton crop was reported in good to excellent condition as of November 3.
By September 29, fifty-three percent of the sorghum crop had reached maturity, 5 percentage points behind last year and
2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 36 percent of the sorghum crop had been harvested by this
time, two percentage points behind last year but slightly ahead of the 5-year average. By the third week of the month,
85 percent of the crop had reached maturity, slightly behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Nationally, 54 percent of the sorghum crop had been harvested by October 20, identical to last year but 2 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 3, seventy-five percent of the sorghum crop had been harvested,
2 percentage points behind last year but 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
By September 29, producers had sown 39 percent of the Nation’s intended 2014 winter wheat acreage, slightly ahead of
last year’s pace but slightly behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 12 percent of the winter wheat was emerged by this
time, identical to the same time last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By the third week of the
month, producers had sown 79 percent of the Nation’s intended 2014 acreage, slightly behind last year’s pace but
identical to the 5-year average. Nationally, 53 percent of the winter wheat was emerged on October 20, five percentage
points ahead of last year but slightly behind the 5-year average. By November 3, producers had sown 91 percent of the
Nation’s intended 2014 acreage, identical to last year’s pace but slightly ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally,
78 percent of the winter wheat was emerged by month’s end, 6 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 63 percent of the winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent
condition as of November 3, twenty-four percentage points better than the same time last year.
Fifty-eight percent of the Nation’s rice crop was harvested by September 29, seventeen percentage points behind last year
and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s rice crop was harvested by
October 20, two percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Ninety-eight percent of the Nation’s rice crop was harvested by November 3, three percentage points ahead of both last
year and the 5-year average.
Producers had harvested 12 percent of the Nation’s peanut crop by September 29, nine percentage points behind last year
and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-seven percent of the Nation’s peanut crop was harvested by
October 20, six percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 3,
eighty-four percent of the Nation’s peanut crop was harvested, 2 percentage points behind last year but 6 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average.
By September 29, ten percent of the nation’s sugarbeet acreage had been harvested, 8 percentage points behind the same
time last year, and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By the third week of the month, 62 percent of the
Nation’s sugarbeet acreage had been harvested, 9 percentage points behind the same time last year and 4 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. By November 3, ninety-three percent of the Nation’s sugarbeet acreage had been
harvested, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Nationwide, 12 percent of the sunflower crop had been harvested by October 20, fifty-seven percentage points behind last
year and 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 3, thirty-two percent of the sunflower crop was
harvested, 57 percentage points behind last year and 29 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
49
Crop Comments
Corn: Acreage updates were made in several States based on administrative data. Total planted area, at 95.3 million acres
is down 2 percent from the previous estimate. Area harvested and to be harvested for grain is forecast at 87.2 million
acres, down 2 percent from the September forecast. Based on conditions as of November 1, yields are expected to average
160.4 bushels per acre. Record yields are forecast for eighteen States in 2013.
As of October 27, the last published corn condition ratings for 2013, sixty-two percent of the corn acreage was rated in
good to excellent condition in the 18 major producing States.
The November 1 objective yield data indicate a record high number of ears per acre for the combined 10 objective yield
States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin).
Approximately 6 percent of the sample units laid out for 2013 were harvested for grain by the producer before the current
month's observations could be completed. This compares with the five-year average of 2 percent.
As October began, the corn crop continued to lag behind in development compared with both last year and the 5-year
average. On September 29, sixty-three percent of the nation’s corn crop was mature, 30 percentage points behind last year
and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Wet weather across much of the corn belt affected harvest progress
with only 12 percent of the crop harvested by the first of the month, 40 percentage points behind last year’s drought
affected crop and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. However, by the third week of the month, the crop
began to make headway as 94 percent of the nation’s corn crop was mature, slightly behind the 5-year average. Good
harvest weather allowed producers to harvest 73 percent of the corn crop by November 3, twenty-two percentage points
behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Sorghum: Production is forecast at 416 million bushels, up 5 percent from the September forecast and up 68 percent from
last year. Acreage updates were made in several States based on administrative data. Planted area, at 8.07 million acres, is
up 12 percent from the previous estimate and up 29 percent from last year. Area harvested for grain is forecast at
6.68 million acres, up 10 percent from September and up 35 percent from 2012. Based on November 1 conditions, yield is
forecast at 62.2 bushels per acre, down 2.9 bushels from the September forecast but up 12.4 bushels from last year.
Record high yields are forecast in Louisiana and South Dakota, where farmers reported mostly favorable growing
conditions.
As of November 3, seventy-five percent of the sorghum crop had been harvested, 2 percentage points behind last year but
6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Rice: Production is forecast at 189 million cwt, up 2 percent from the September forecast but down 5 percent from last
year. Area for harvest is expected to total 2.46 million acres, unchanged from September but 8 percent lower than 2012.
Based on conditions as of November 1, the average United States yield is forecast at a record high 7,660 pounds per acre,
up 149 pounds from September and up 211 pounds from last year. Record high yields are forecast in Arkansas, Louisiana,
and Mississippi.
By November 3, rice harvest was 98 percent complete, 3 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5- year average.
Rice harvest was complete in Texas, Mississippi, and Louisiana at this time.
Soybeans: Acreage updates were made in several States based on administrative data. Planted area, at 76.5 million acres,
is down 1 percent from the previous estimate. Area for harvest is forecast at 75.7 million acres, down 1 percent from both
the previous forecast and last year.
The November objective yield data for the combined 11 major soybean-producing States (Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana,
Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, and South Dakota) indicate a higher pod count
compared with last year as conditions have generally been more favorable across the Midwest. Compared with final
counts for 2012, pod counts are up in nine of the eleven published States. The largest increase from 2012’s final pod count
is expected in South Dakota, up 416 pods per 18 square feet. Increases of more than 200 pods per 18 square feet are also
expected in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska. Approximately 14 percent of the sample units
50
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
laid out for 2013 were harvested for beans by the producer before the current month’s observations could be completed.
This compares with the five-year average of 3 percent.
Soybean harvest in the 18 major States was 11 percent complete at the end of September, 28 percentage points behind last
year’s pace and 9 percentage points behind normal. Progress was behind normal in all 18 States except for Arkansas,
Louisiana, and Ohio. During the month of October, conditions allowed progress to advance enough to reach the normal
pace. As of November 3, eighty-six percent of the crop was harvested, 6 percentage points behind last year’s pace but
1 percentage point ahead of normal. Only Kentucky and Tennessee were behind normal by more than 10 percentage
points.
If realized, the forecasted yield will be a record high in Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and
Tennessee.
Cotton: Upland harvested area is expected to total 7.58 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast but down
17 percent from 2012. Pima harvested area, at 198,800 acres, was carried forward from the previous forecast.
As of November 3, forty-three percent of the cotton had been harvested, compared with 61 percent at this time last year.
Ninety-five percent of the crop had bolls opening by November 3, three percentage points behind last year and two
percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Harvesting activities progressed in the Southeast throughout the month. Record high yields are forecast in Arkansas,
Louisiana, Mississippi, and New Mexico.
Ginnings totaled 3,172,650 running bales on November 1, 2013, compared with 6,433,750 running bales ginned the same
date last year.
Peanuts: Production is forecast at 3.90 billion pounds, up 5 percent from the September forecast but down 42 percent
from last year’s revised production of 6.76 billion pounds. Area for harvest is expected to total 1.03 million acres,
unchanged from September but 36 percent lower than 2012. Based on conditions as of November 1, the average yield for
the United States is forecast at 3,787 pounds per acre, up 184 pounds from September but down 430 pounds from the
record high set last year. Oklahoma is the only State expecting a record high yield in 2013.
As of November 3, eighty-four percent of the United States acreage was harvested, 2 percentage points behind last year
but 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Weather conditions were ideal for peanut harvesting during October
in most peanut-producing regions.
Sunflower: Area planted, at 1.58 million acres, is up less than 1 percent from the June estimate but down 18 percent from
last year. This is the second lowest planted area since 1976. Sunflower growers expect to harvest 1.50 million acres, down
slightly from June and down 19 percent from 2012. If realized, harvested area will also be the second lowest since 1976.
No revisions were made to the 2012 sunflower acreage, yield, and production estimates.
Canola: Area planted, at 1.37 million acres, is up 5 percent from the June estimate but down 22 percent from last year’s
record high. Canola farmers expect to harvest 1.28 million acres, up 2 percent from June but down 26 percent from 2012.
Despite the large decline from last year’s record high, harvested area will be the third largest since 2002, if realized.
Dry beans: United States dry edible beans revised planted area is estimated at 1.34 million acres, down 23 percent from
the previous year. Harvested area is forecast at 1.29 million acres, down 24 percent from 2012. Wetter than normal
conditions delayed or prohibited planting in several northern States.
Sugarbeets: Production of sugarbeets for the 2013 crop year is forecast at 32.8 million tons, down 7 percent from last
year. Producers expect to harvest 1.18 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast but down 2 percent from 2012.
Expected yield is forecast at 27.7 tons per acre, a decrease of 1.6 tons from last year.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
51
Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2013 is forecast at 32.1 million tons, down slightly from last
year. Producers intend to harvest 905,600 acres for sugar and seed during the 2013 crop year, up 3,200 acres from last
year. Expected yield for sugar and seed is forecast at 35.4 tons per acre, down slightly from 2012.
Lentils: Production of lentils is forecast at 4.37 million cwt, down 18 percent from last year. Area for harvest is forecast
at 331,000 acres, down 26 percent from the previous year. Average yield is expected to be 1,321 pounds per acre, up
143 pounds from 2012.
In North Dakota, planting began in early-May, about three weeks behind last year’s pace due to wintry conditions.
Planting was complete by mid-July, about 6 weeks behind 2012. Harvest started in mid-September and was essentially
finished by October 20, about three weeks behind the average pace. In Montana, cooler wet spring conditions delayed
planting and crop development remained behind a normal pace.
Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas is forecast at 15.6 million cwt, up 43 percent from last year. Planted area,
at 840,000 acres, and harvested area, at 782,000 acres, increased by 29 percent and 26 percent, respectively. Average yield
is expected to be 1,995 pounds per acre, up 244 pounds from 2012.
In Montana, producers began harvest in late-July and were finished by mid-September. In North Dakota, planting was
95 percent complete by June 30. Harvest started in early-August and was 97 percent finished by the week ending
September 15. Crop condition was rated mostly fair to good throughout the entire growing season.
Austrian winter peas: Planted area is estimated at 19,000 acres, unchanged from last year. Area harvested is expected to
total 12,100 acres, down 12 percent from last year. Yield, at 1,372 pounds, is up 153 cwt from last season. Production, at
166,000 cwt, is down 1 percent from 2012.
Small grains: Survey respondents who reported barley, oats, Durum wheat, or other spring wheat acreage as not yet
harvested in Montana and North Dakota during the surveys conducted in preparation for the Small Grains 2013 Summary
were re-contacted in late October to determine how many of the acres were actually harvested and record the actual
production from those acres. Based on this updated information, several changes were made to the estimates published in
the Small Grains 2013 Summary. Because unharvested production is a component of on-farm stocks, changes were made
to the September 1 on-farm stocks levels comparable with the production adjustments.
Other spring wheat harvested area was reduced from the Small Grains 2013 Summary in Montana. As a result of this
change and a yield change in North Dakota, other spring wheat production in the United States is estimated at 534 million
bushels, up slightly from the Small Grains 2013 Summary.
Durum harvested area was unchanged from the Small Grains 2013 Summary. As a result of a yield change in North
Dakota, Durum wheat production in the United States is estimated at 61.9 million bushels, up slightly from the Small
Grains 2013 Summary.
All wheat production in the United States is estimated at 2.13 billion bushels, up slightly from the Small Grains
2013 Summary.
Oat harvested area and yield were reduced from the Small Grains 2013 Summary in Montana. As a result of these
changes, oat production in the United States is estimated at 65.9 million bushels, down slightly from the Small Grains
2013 Summary.
Barley harvested area, yield, and production were unchanged from the Small Grains 2013 Summary.
Grapefruit: The 2013-2014 United States grapefruit crop is forecast at 1.13 million tons, down 5 percent from last
season’s final utilization. In Florida, fruit per tree is forecast to be higher than previous season. However, projected
droppage is expected to be above average, while average size is expected to be below the minimum for white grapefruit
and close to the minimum for colored grapefruit.
52
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Lemons: The forecast for the 2013-2014 United States lemon crop is 931,000 tons, up 2 percent from last season’s final
utilization. In California, the lemon harvest is progressing ahead of normal. Demand, especially for export, continues to be
excellent. In Arizona, the quality of lemons is reportedly fair while demand continues to exceed supply.
Tangelos: Florida’s tangelo forecast is 1.00 million boxes (45,000 tons), unchanged from last season’s final utilization.
The forecasted fruit per tree is up from last year. Fruit size is expected to be near the minimum with droppage projected to
be above average.
Tangerines and mandarins: The United States tangerine and mandarin crop is forecast at 726,000 tons, up 6 percent
from the 2012-2013 crop. In California, satsuma mandarin and tangerine harvests remained active. In Florida, fruit per
tree is forecast to be higher than last season. Fruit size is projected to be above average for the Fallglo variety, near the
minimum for the Sunburst variety, and below average for the Honey variety. Droppage is expected to be above average
for the Sunburst and Honey varieties, but average for the Fallglo variety.
Florida citrus: High temperatures for the month ranged from the mid 90s to the mid to upper 80s by month’s end.
Rainfall was scattered and generally light as the dry season began. The citrus producing regions remained drought free
until the last week of the month, when abnormally dry conditions were observed in all but the western area. Field workers
reported that trees and fruit in cared-for-groves look very good due to rainfall over the past months. Fruit size reports
appear to be inconsistent with some areas reporting oranges slightly larger than golf balls and others closer to baseball
size. Grapefruit size was reported as larger than oranges. Grove activity included resetting of new trees in active groves,
pushing of dead groves and replanting new citrus, mowing, fertilizing, and psyllid control. About 70 percent of the
packinghouses have opened and began shipping small quantities of fruit. Only seven out of nineteen processing plants
were reported open so far this season.
California citrus: Satsuma mandarin and tangerine harvests remained active. Navel orange harvest increased and
maturity tests looked good. Lemon harvest was ongoing in the Imperial and San Joaquin Valleys. Oroblanco grapefruit
and pomelo harvests continued. Quarantines were ongoing in Tulare County for Asian Citrus Psyllid.
California noncitrus fruits and nuts: Harvested fruit orchards and vineyards were irrigated and pruned. Fig harvest was
complete. Pomegranate harvest continued. Pear harvest was nearly complete and Asian pear harvest continued. Apple
harvest remained active, including the Fuji, Granny Smith, and Pink Lady varieties. Kiwi and persimmon harvests began.
Peach, nectarine, and plum harvests were complete, except for some late variety plums. Stone fruit orchards that had
completed harvest were undergoing pruning, topping, and general orchard cleanup. Olive harvest was ongoing for both oil
and table varieties. Avocado harvest was drawing to a close. Raisin grape harvest was nearly complete. Late variety wine
and table grapes continued to be harvested. Almond harvest was nearly complete. Pistachio and walnut harvests were
slowing. Harvested nut orchards were irrigated, fertilized, and pruned.
Fall potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2013 is forecast at 402 million cwt, down 4 percent from last year. Area
harvested, at 936,100 acres, is 5 percent below the previous year. The average yield forecast, at 429 cwt per acre, is up
6 cwt from last year’s yield.
In Idaho, growers are expecting a record high yield, while harvested acreage is estimated to be 8 percent lower than 2012.
Growers in Maine reported excessive moisture that stressed the developing crop and led to storage problems. In
New York, growers reported harvest losses due to excessively wet conditions.
All potatoes: Total United States potato production in 2013 from all seasons is forecast at 440 million cwt, 5 percent
below 2012. Harvested area, at 1.05 million acres, is down 7 percent from last year. Average yield is forecast at 418 cwt
per acre, up 9 cwt from the previous year.
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
53
Statistical Methodology
Survey procedures: Objective yield and farm operator surveys were conducted between October 25 and November 5 to
gather information on expected yield as of November 1. The objective yield surveys for corn, cotton, and soybeans were
conducted in the major producing States that usually account for about 80 percent of the United States production.
Randomly selected plots were revisited to make current counts. The counts made within each sample plot depend on the
crop and the maturity of that crop. In all cases, plant counts are recorded along with other measurements that provide
information to forecast the number of ears, bolls, or pods and their weight. The counts are used with similar data from
previous years to develop a projected biological yield. The average harvesting loss is subtracted to obtain a net yield. The
plots are revisited each month until crop maturity when the fruit is harvested and weighed. After the farm operator has
harvested the sample field, another plot is sampled to obtain current year harvesting loss.
The farm operator survey was conducted primarily by telephone with some use of mail, internet, and personal
interviewers. Approximately 10,000 producers were interviewed during the survey period and asked questions about
probable yield.
Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and grower reported data were reviewed for
reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather
patterns and crop progress compared to previous months and previous years. Each State Field Office submits their
analysis of the current situation to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data and the State
analyses to prepare the published November 1 forecasts.
Revision policy: The November 1 production forecast will not be revised; instead, a new forecast will be made each
month throughout the growing season. End-of-season estimates are made after harvest. At the end of the marketing
season, a balance sheet is calculated using carryover stocks, production, exports, millings, feeding, and ending stocks.
Revisions are then made if the balance sheet relationships or other administrative data warrant changes. Estimates of
planted acres for spring planted crops are subject to revision in the August Crop Production report if conditions altered
the planting intentions since the mid-year survey. Current year, planted acres may also be revised for cotton, peanuts, and
rice in the September Crop Production report each year; spring wheat, Durum wheat, barley, and oats only in the Small
Grains Summary report at the end of September; and all other spring planted crops in the October Crop Production report.
Revisions to planted acres will only be made when either special survey data, administrative data, such as Farm Service
Agency program "sign up" data, or remote sensing data are available. Harvested acres may be revised any time a
production forecast is made if there is strong evidence that the intended harvested area has changed since the last forecast.
Reliability: To assist users in evaluating the reliability of the November 1 production forecast, the "Root Mean Square
Error," a statistical measure based on past performance, is computed. The deviation between the November 1 production
forecast and the final estimate is expressed as a percentage of the final estimate. The average of the squared percentage
deviations for the latest 20-year period is computed. The square root of the average becomes statistically the "Root Mean
Square Error." Probability statements can be made concerning expected differences in the current forecast relative to the
final end-of-season estimate, assuming that factors affecting this year's forecast are not different from those influencing
recent years. For example, the "Root Mean Square Error" for the November 1 corn for grain production forecast is
1.2 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the current production forecast will not be above or below the final
estimate by more than 1.2 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 (90 percent confidence level) that the difference will not
exceed 2.0 percent.
Also, shown in the following table is a 20-year record for selected crops of the differences between the November 1
forecast and the final estimate. Using corn again as an example, changes between the November 1 forecast and the final
estimate during the last 20 years have averaged 97.0 million bushels, ranging from 26.0 million bushels to 214 million
bushels. The November 1 forecast has been below the final estimate 8 times and above 12 times. This does not imply that
the November 1 corn forecast this year is likely to understate or overstate final production.
54
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Reliability of November 1 Crop Production Forecasts
[Based on data for the past twenty years]
Crop
Root mean
square error
(percent)
Corn for grain ..................................... bushels
Fall potatoes ............................................. cwt
Rice .......................................................... cwt
Sorghum for grain .............................. bushels
Soybeans for beans ........................... bushels
Upland cotton 1 ...................................... bales
(percent)
1.2
1.5
1.6
5.8
1.4
3.1
Difference between forecast
and final estimate
90 percent
confidence
interval
2.0
2.6
2.7
10.0
2.4
5.3
Production
Years
Average
Smallest
Largest
Below
final
(millions)
(millions)
(millions)
(number)
(number)
214
15
6
86
83
949
8
14
13
7
9
10
12
6
7
13
11
10
97
5
2
18
33
421
26
1
1
2
45
Above
final
- Represents zero.
Quantity is in thousands of units.
2
Excluding freeze and hurricane seasons.
1
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
55
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section .................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Brent Chittenden – Oats, Rye, Wheat .............................................................................................. (202) 720-8068
Cody Brokmeyer – Peanuts, Rice..................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Angie Considine – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Chris Hawthorn – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet .............................................................................. (202) 720-9526
Brent Chittenden – Crop Weather, Barley, Hay ............................................................................... (202) 720-8068
Travis Thorson – Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds.................................................................. (202) 720-7369
Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ............................................ (202) 720-2127
Jorge Garcia-Pratts – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries ............................... (202) 720-2157
Fred Granja – Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco ............................................... (202) 720-4288
LaKeya Jones – Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits ............................................ (202) 720-5412
Dave Losh – Hops ............................................................................................................................ (360) 709-2400
Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint,
Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................................................. (202) 720-3250
Daphne Schauber – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ............................................... (202) 720-4285
Jorge Garcia-Pratts – Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts ............................................ (202) 720-2127
56
Crop Production (November 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the “Follow NASS” box under “Receive reports by Email,”
click on “National” or “State” to select the reports you would like to receive.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or
call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the
form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of
Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
[email protected].
United States
Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Outlook Forum
February 20-21, 2014
Crystal Gateway Marriott Hotel
Arlington, Virginia
The Changing Face of Agriculture
USDA’s annual event brings together leadership
from throughout the agricultural community to discuss the
Changing Face of Agriculture.
Session topics include:
New Agricultural Census
Agriculture Supporting Our Veterans
Women in Agriculture
Agriculture & Social Media
Food Price and Farm Income Outlooks
Commodity and Weather Outlooks
U.S. Farm Land
International Trade
Conservation
Nutrition & Food Safety
Nanotechnology
Invasive Pests
Know Your Farmer, Know Your Food
Agroforestry
Climate Variability
Rural Economies
Disease Challenges & the Citrus Industry
Extension’s 100-Year Anniversary
www.usda.gov/oce/forum
| File Type | application/pdf |
| Author | koudka |
| File Modified | 2013-11-08 |
| File Created | 2013-11-08 |