Appendix C

Appendix C - 2014 Fuel Economy Focus Group Report_KH.pptx

Fuel Economy, GHG, Other Emissions, and Alternative Fuels Education ProgramQuantitative Materials Testing Research Plan

Appendix C

OMB: 2127-0713

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Methodology

 

 

 

3

 

Key Findings

  • Consumers seem more informed about fuel economy compared to focus groups conducted on behalf of this project in 2011; however, there is still misinformation. 

    • There is far less familiarity with alternative fuels and information related to GHG and other emissions. Respondents feel this information is not readily available. 

  • The campaign concept tests well. Consumers are interested in learning more about these topics, but are not actively seeking out information. 

    • They expect to find this information in typical automotive sources such as Car & Driver, Consumer Reports, KBB.com, Edmunds.com and others.  

  • Fact sheets and the interactive infographic are highly rated. Respondents feel these provide useful information and recommend only design and/or user experience edits before these are ready for roll-out. 

  • The animated video and video game receive mixed reviews and warrant further discussions on refinements and overall inclusion in the campaign.  

  • Respondents recommend a mix of traditional and non-traditional communication channels in order to more effectively reach and educate consumers. 

    • This includes online and offline sources, from websites and social media ads to inserts in registration renewal materials and advertising at the gas pump. 

3

 

Consumer Knowledge & Interest

 

Fuel Economy

Respondents are hearing a lot about fuel economy, and are easily able to list behaviors that help improve the miles per gallon they are able to achieve. While there is still some misinformation, respondents seem generally more informed compared to our focus groups in 2011.

For many this is one of the top factors in the vehicle purchase decision. Others say it is not the first piece of information they consider, but when they narrow down their options, it does have an impact on the final purchase.

Consumers are interested in learning more about this topic as it has a direct impact on their wallets; however, they are more likely to be seeking out this information when in the vehicle purchase process.

3

 

Economy vs. Efficiency

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Improving Fuel Economy

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Check tire pressure

Reduce extra weight

Pay attention to RPMs

Ease into higher speeds

Use cruise control

Oil changes

Drive a consistent speed

Combine trips

Map out trip for shortest distance

Drive on highways/freeways

Carpool

Use higher octane fuel

Tune ups

Change air filter

Reduce speed

Keep fuel at half a tank or higher

Fill up at certain times of day

Hyper-mile

Choose certain gas stations

Clean fuel injector

Turn heat/air conditioning off

Keep windows up

Leave car running for quick stops

Remove bicycles from roof rack

 

Alternative Fuels

Respondents are far less informed about alternative fuels, and many question what we are referring to when we use that term. They assume this to mean fuels like electricity, diesel, E85 biodiesel, and natural gas.

Within many groups, one or two respondents are familiar with various alternative fuels and seem to  have educated themselves on the topic, but even these respondents suggest there is not a lot of information being pushed to consumers, and much of what they see is not useful or more even conflict.

Consumers are looking for simple, easy to reference information that compares alternative fuels and gasoline across cost (vehicle cost and fuel cost), availability, fuel efficiency,  environmental impact, and maintenance considerations.

Most agree that while they are interested in learning more, this topic is likely more relevant to them when considering a new vehicle as their cars cannot be retrofitted to use an alternative fuel.

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GHG & Other Emissions

Respondents have varying levels of awareness about greenhouse gases and other emissions – the male groups and those in Seattle are generally more informed. These consumers are hearing about the negative impacts of emissions on the environment, particularly in relation to global warming and ozone depletion. However, they do not immediately consider the connection with fuel economy.

When prompted, most easily grasp the concept that higher fuel efficiency correlates to fewer emissions..

Some are curious to learn the impact of vehicle emissions and how that is measured. They would expect to find information online from the EPA, environmental groups or even manufacturers and energy companies. However, no sources come to mind as particularly helpful on this topic.

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Communication Channels

  • There is high interest in all of these topics. Some are more interested in fuel economy tips because it is something they can implement right away. Others are more interested in alternative fuels, because they have more to learn and want to hear about the innovations being made within the industry. 

  • Sources of information on these topics have not changed since the research we conducted in 2011. Top sources named include: Google, Car & Driver, Consumer Reports, Kelley Blue Book, Edmunds.com, mechanics, friends & family, AAA, Carfax, advertising, dealerships, car shows, etc. 

  • For alternative fuels, they may also consider consulting tech publications. Some suggest they are more likely to trust a dealer for this information, as long as they are helping you to compare models, rather than simply trying to close a sale. 

  • For GHG and other emissions, some respondents feel they are more likely to trust government or education sources (“a .gov or a .edu”). 

  • Respondents assume resources like the Department of Transportation, or other government sources could be helpful, but are unlikely to have used these in the past. Most would trust the government to provide this information, but it’s not top-of-mind to go to a government site. 

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Campaign Materials

 

Materials Testing Overview

  • Within these focus groups we tested four materials that would be part of this campaign, as well as four campaign slogans. 

    • The fact sheet receives positive feedback, and respondents feel it is informative and educational. The information is clear, but could be simplified. Older respondents are particularly positive toward this type of content. 

    • The interactive infographic is also well-liked, with only one group providing neutral or negative ratings. Respondents feel that the information provided in this graphic is useful, but would want to be able to navigate the image on their own, rather than have to follow a specific click path. 

    • The video receives mixed reviews, but like the concept of having video as part of this campaign. Most respondents feel the content is useful and they would pay attention if this were to be an ad displayed ahead of other online video content, but some feel the animation may be too juvenile. 

    • The video game also receives mixed reviews. While many respond positively to the gameplay, few feel the game is relevant to them. Even those who are likely to try the game question whether or not they would be compelled to play again. Many respondents suggest this is a good educational method for younger drivers. 

    • Drive Green, Save Green stands out as the most memorable slogan, and the one that best encompasses all the topics discussed in these focus groups. 

  • Low awareness of NHTSA is a hurdle. Respondents are unlikely to seek out NHTSA as a source of this information, and feel that they need more information on the agency in order to assess whether or not they trust the materials. Further, there is a clear disconnect in consumers’ minds between NHTSA’s “safety” mission and the topics discussed in these groups. 

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Fact Sheet: Summary of Feedback

Overall, respondents react positively to the fact sheet and the information presented. Most feel that the content is understandable and the design is clean. However, many believe the first page will need to better establish the purpose of the fact sheet, what type of information to expect, who NHTSA is and why they are presenting this information.

Respondents generally expect to find this type of fact sheet online, but some could also see this being printed and available at dealerships or other vehicle-related locations. For an online execution, they want to be able to click on individual topics or icons to get more detailed information.

Some also recommend cutting down the technology descriptions to make it more mobile-friendly.

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Philadelphia

Kansas City

Seattle

Average

Females

8.5

7.9

7.6

8.0

Males

8.1

8.1

6.1

7.5

Total

8.3

8.0

6.9

7.7

 

Fact Sheet: Recommendations

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Fact Sheet: Recommendations

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Infographic: Summary

Across most groups, the interactive infographic receives very positive feedback. Respondents feel this tool is engaging and educational, and even our most informed respondents feel they learn something from the information provided.

The user experience seems clear and straightforward, but respondents are looking to be able to click around the image rather than follow a specified click path. As it is currently designed, many feel that they would leave the page before reaching the end.

Additional recommendations are mostly around the graphic design. Many are unsure what the roof rack is until it is clicked and additional information is provided. Also, respondents suggest a more dramatic transition of the environment to more clearly connect these behaviors to lower emissions.

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Philadelphia

Kansas City

Seattle

Average

Females

9.1

5.3

9.0

7.8

Males

7.0

7.3

6.8

7.0

Total

8.1

6.3

7.9

7.4

 

Infographic: Recommendations

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Video: Summary

Overall, the video storyboards receive mixed reviews. While the concept of a video that provides tips is appealing and useful, some respondents feel that the animation may be too childish.

Consumers are unlikely to seek out this video content, but say they would pay attention if this were an ad before another online video. They also expect to see this type of content at the gas pump, as a PSA before a movie, or on Facebook (either as a promoted post or shared by a friend).

Respondents make clear distinctions between which sequences they like and don’t like. Sequence 4 (starting and stopping) is one that consistently receives negative feedback.

In advanced of quantitative testing, it will be important to decide whether or not to move forward with an animated video, or one with a different look and feel. Further, we recommend developing this video and testing the final product within the survey in order to better gauge comprehension and appeal, as well as to determine shorter clips that can be leveraged more broadly and guide targeting.

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Philadelphia

Kansas City

Seattle

Average

Females

9.1

5.3

9.0

7.8

Males

7.0

7.3

6.8

7.0

Total

8.1

6.3

7.9

7.4

 

Video Game: Summary

Respondents also have mixed reactions to the video game concept. Some respondents who actively play mobile games think it would be fun to play, while others feel it is not relevant or interesting enough to prompt a download.

Participants in Kansas City are the most favorable toward the game. Across all markets, younger respondents and women were generally more favorable. Others suggest the game might be good for their children or as a tool for educating new drivers, but not necessarily “relevant to me.”

The gameplay also receives mixed reviews. Some appreciate the strategy involved and the competitive nature, and liken the game to Oregon Trail (which they recall fondly).

Several respondents suggest that the game could be improved by adding tie-ins to real life (i.e., selecting their actual vehicle or piping in gas prices by geographic location).

However, even those who feel positive toward the concept question whether or not this game could hold players interest over time.

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Philadelphia

Kansas City

Seattle

Average

Females

8.3

6.7

7.7

7.6

Males

4.1

6.5

5.1

5.3

Total

6.2

6.9

6.3

6.5

 

Tagline Ratings

  

 Drive Green, Save Green

Drive to a Cleaner Future

Safer Roads, Cleaner Futures

Drive Farther, Cleaner

Philadelphia

Females Average

A

B

C

C

Males Average

B

B

C

C

Philadelphia Average

A

B

C

C

      

Kansas City

Females Average

C

C

C

C

Males Average

B

C

C

C

Kansas City Average

B

C

C

C

      

Seattle

Females Average

B

B

D

C

Males Average

B

C

D

C

Seattle Average

B

C

D

C

      
 

Total Average

B

C

C

C

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Campaign Considerations

  • Campaign Concept/Messaging is Still Relevant: Campaign messaging continues to resonate. Respondents are interested in learning about these topics and appreciate the tips and other facts included within these materials. 

  • Materials Should be Targeted: With a broad target audience, it is important to consider a variety of materials that appeal to different demographics. Within the quantitative survey, we can explore appeal across age, gender, and other audience characteristics in order to guide campaign targeting. 

  • Lead Consumers to Content: Consumers are interested in these topics, but not actively seeking out information. Paid advertising and SEO will be important for driving consumers to the educational content on fuel economy, alternative fuels, and GHG and other emissions. 

  • Reach New Vehicle Purchasers: As they enter the car-buying process, new vehicles purchasers are a captive audience, seeking information related to the vehicles they are considering. Leveraging NHTSA’s existing partnerships with sites like Cars.com to capture consumers when they need this information most will be important to enhancing the reach of this campaign. 

  • Leverage Varied Communication Channels: Respondents recommend various channels through which to reach them with this campaign including online (search, advertising, websites), traditional media (magazines, TV), outdoor ads (gas stations, billboards, public transit), relevant vehicle materials (registration renewal, insurance documents), driver’s education, and other vehicle locations (dealership, DMV, maintenance facility). 

  • Address Alternative Fuels: Respondents feel that they have the most to learn about alternative fuels, and would welcome an unbiased source to provide them with information on this topic. They believe that the materials tested did not sufficiently focus on this topic, and are interested in comparisons across alternative fuels to help them with future purchase decisions. 

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Appendix I: Full Activity Results

 

Fact Sheet Informativeness

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Philadelphia

Kansas City

Seattle

Total

Females

7

6

8

8.0

10

10

9

6

9

7

10

9

7

7

7

7

10

8

10

10

6

7

8

8

6

Females Average

8.5

7.9

7.6

Males

8

7

6

7.5

7

9

2

8

10

8

6

6

5

10

6

7

8

10

8

10

8

5

8

9

8

Males Average

8.1

8.1

6.1

Total Average

8.3

8.0

6.9

7.7

 

Infographic Usefulness

<number>

 

Philadelphia

Kansas City

Seattle

Total

Females

10

5

10

7.8

7

4

10

10

8

9

10

9

8

10

1

10

10

5

9

8

5

8

8

5

8

Females Average

9.1

5.3

9.0

Males

8

6

8

7.0

8

7

6

8

8

7

5

7

10

5

8

8

6

7

1

8

7

7

8

8

7

Males Average

7.0

7.3

6.8

Total Average

8.1

6.3

7.9

7.4

 

Infographic Image Appeal

<number>

 

Philadelphia

Kansas City

Seattle

Total

Females

5

4

6

6.7

7

8

5

7

9

6

9

3

5

10

5

8

8

6

10

6

6.5

7

7

7

7

Females Average

7.4

6.1

6.8

Males

6

3

9

5.3

4

1

6

9

3

1

2

N/A

4

5

8

8

4

8

8

N/A

3

N/A

N/A

7

7.5

Males Average

5.0

4.8

6.2

Total Average

6.4

5.4

6.5

6.1

 

Video Usefulness

<number>

 

Philadelphia

Kansas City

Seattle

Total

Females

8

6

8

7.2

3

8

8

9

5

10

8

5

7

8

9

9

10

8

6

3

7.5

7

5

7

7

Females Average

6.8

6.9

7.8

Males

8

9

3

6.0

6

5

1

6

8

3

4

9

1

4

5

5

8

7

7

8

6

8

5

8

9

Males Average

6.1

7.1

4.6

Total Average

6.4

7.0

6.2

6.6

 

Video Game Usefulness

<number>

 

Philadelphia

Kansas City

Seattle

Total

Females

8

8

7

7.6

7

5

10

4

7

N/A

10

1

6

9

8

10

10

8

5

10

10

8

8

6.5

8

Females Average

8.3

6.7

7.7

Males

2

7

1

5.3

5

7

9

5

8

8

8

9

3

3

4

2

2

5

7

4

8

8

4

9

3

Males Average

4.1

6.5

5.1

Total Average

6.2

6.9

6.3

6.5

 

Tagline Grades

 

Drive Green, Save Green

Drive to a Cleaner Future

Safer Roads, Cleaner Futures

Drive Farther, Cleaner

Philadelphia

A

B

D

B

A

B

A

C

B

B

F

C

A

C

C

A

A

B

A

D

A

A

C

D

A

A

B

D

A

A

C

D

A

C

D

D

B

B

C

C

A

C

D

A

B

C

D

C

A

B

C

C

B

C

C

C

B

A

D

C

B

C

C

C

    

Average

A

B

C

C

<number>

 

Tagline Grades

 

Drive Green, Save Green

Drive to a Cleaner Future

Safer Roads, Cleaner Futures

Drive Farther, Cleaner

Kansas City

A

C

C

C

B

C

C

D

C

B

D

D

B

D

B

A

C

D

B

D

C

B

C

D

D

A

C

D

D

C

B

D

A

C

D

B

B

C

D

C

B

C

D

D

B

C

D

C

B

B

C

F

C

D

A

B

C

D

B

D

B

B

F

B

    

Average

B

C

C

C

<number>

 

Tagline Grades

 

Drive Green, Save Green

Drive to a Cleaner Future

Safer Roads, Cleaner Futures

Drive Farther, Cleaner

Seattle

A

A

F

C

B

C

D

D

B

C

D

F

B

C

D

C

B

C

D

D

B

B

C

C

C

C

C

C

A

B

B

C

B

D

C

C

C

C

C

C

A

C

C

D

B

F

F

C

C

C

F

D

A

C

F

D

C

C

C

F

B

C

F

B

    

Average

B

C

D

C

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Tagline Notes

Drive Green, Save Green

Philadelphia

Saving the environment by using clean/green fuel.

Very good! Simple, direct, great incentive for driving green. Best one yet!

It would catch many people's eyes due to the fact it implies money.

# hashtag - everyone wants to save money. Clear, to the point.

I like the best! Environment, money, bright future.

Love it! :)

Makes sense, straight to the point, clear thought and very appealing!

I like it.

Thumbs up.

Very good

Simple + connects. Like the environment and money. I believe this is true. Must have self-interest.

Straight to the point, ties in the word green nicely.

Straight to the point.

Says that the greener your vehicle, the more money you will have.

OK - destined for a cleaner now.

That makes a point.

<number>

 

Tagline Notes

Drive Green, Save Green

Kansas City

Catchy

Drive Green for a Clean Future

Boring.

Clever! Especially with a green car!

Too buzz word. Simple - know what driving better leads to saving money.

Straight to the point.

Yes! Simple, but clear. Everyone likes to save money. Cut… even a bit sassy :)

Not everyone on board. To narrow reach for consumers.

Simple & direct. I like it.

Drive Clean, Save Green

If "save green" means money, then it's a good slogan. Engaging and simple.

I believe this would be very helpful to drivers.

N/A

Basic. "Drive Green" seems nebulous.

Seems typical and lacks creativity.

Tagline is simple and easy to remember.

<number>

 

Tagline Notes

Drive Green, Save Green

Seattle

Drive Green, Save More!

I like - anything with saving money.

Better; provides incentive.

Love it.

Like saving green.

N/A

Saving the environment and saving money are the best!

Great slogan!

I find this useful. I like the connection made between green and money (saving).

Do you actually save by driving green? You save by following rules (under 60, nothing on top of car), but it doesn't really tell if your saving to drive green.

Yeah

Better than first one (safer roads).

Simple, no "ring" to it. Too bland.

Great comparing, if I drive green I can save money, tell me how!

N/A

Catchy…

<number>

 

Tagline Notes

Drive to a Cleaner Future

Philadelphia

Makes sense, or "drive into a cleaner future"

Cleaner, maybe clear or gas-free

Maybe say "Drive with a cleaner future in mind"

How? Needs more clarification. "Use ___ to drive to a cleaner etc." or "Drive to a cleaner future with ___"

I like it because it implies cleaner fuel saves. Would look nice with a nature background or scenic road.

Like this a lot, but maybe not as pointed a message; "Cleaner cars, cleaner future"

Straightforward. Def a tagline can be said in a catchy tone.

That is the ultimate goal isn't it? Driving there is one way to get there.

Oxymoron / non-sequitur. A cleaner future is not drivign.

Drive to a cleaner environment

What about the present? Focus on now, then the future will take care of itself.

N/A

Lose future and doesn't speak of efficiencies.

Too abstract

N/A

N/A

<number>

 

Tagline Notes

Drive to a Cleaner Future

Kansas City

Leave place better than you found it mentality, not just impacting today, but future generations.

OK - could rate better if it had awesome background! Drive "for" instead of "to"

Interesting. Would want to know more.

How? Meaning is very unclear… Better if = Drive to a cleaner future for "the planet" or "environment"

Drive for a Cleaner Tomorrow.

Tells me that we are concerned about the environment.

Don’t like choice of words.

No remarks.

Same thought as last one, but prefer "Drive Green, Save Green"

Sounds like a tagline that could be from a gas/oil company

Did not resonate with me at all

Boring, slightly corny

It's ok, but some people would not understand it.

Sounds played out

Not very engaging. It does not involve everything that we talked about.

Good literature.

<number>

 

Tagline Notes

Drive to a Cleaner Future

Seattle

Needs more info.

It did not do anything for me.

Driving in clean air

Doesn't move me one way or another.

Driving "smarter" to a clean future. Cars do not equal clean.

I like how the title is looking at fixing the pollution.

Makes it sound possible.

Sounds good, but is it good to drive to have a cleaner future?!?

Somewhat contradictory

OK and ???

I like the way it sounds but it is somewhat vague.

N/A

Why?

Am I even concerned about this? I'm looking for ways to save money, not too concerned with cleaner future.

Does not tie in personal advantage of saving money.

Catchy and makes me think but not great.

<number>

 

Tagline Notes

Safer Roads, Cleaner Futures

Philadelphia

The "safer" probably points to the fuel efficiency, so it leads to better futures, but it is not catchy.

Simple, gets the message across; I like the addition of the "safety" aspect.

How do you define safer roads? No link to fuel to me. Seems MADD campaign.

What does safe roads have to do with a clean future?

Easily understood.

How does one correlate to the other?

It is missing something…

One world, one future

Doesn't make sense.

What makes roads safer?

Doesn't speak much on fuel economy/efficiencies. No mention of cars.

I don't know what this means. I want cleaner air now.

I think it will work as a P.S.A. Use for Driver's Ed in schools

No  mention of fuel efficiency.

Environmental, clean - not connected to safety.

Generic; focuses on raods rather than the cars.

<number>

 

Tagline Notes

Safer Roads, Cleaner Futures

Kansas City

Safer roads makes it seem like road repair, not driving to produce safer roads. Like cleaner future environment.

Clear but just okay. Doesn't capture my imagination. Good idea. But a bit blah.

Needs a little more

Tie this in with teenagers.

I like - it's catchy.

Pairs of words don't go together. Confusing.

How are the roads safer?

Like this - but how does "safer" tie into fuel economy? Did I miss something?

How do safer roads mean a cleaner future?

"Safer" is unrelated to the topic

Doesn't take into account the human element of stupidity.

Seems lacking in resonance.

This one does not jump out at me. If it was the first slide in a presentation that explained it would work.

N/A

Driving more defensive.

It goes to a different topic.

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Tagline Notes

Safer Roads, Cleaner Futures

Seattle

Doesn't say anything about fuel efficiency.

We did not cover anything on road quality.

Don't get it - how do they go together?

What?? Is this for DOT road repair/maintenance?

Confusing - what's a cleaner future? Too broad.

I don't see how they are connected.

Too broad, not enough detail, could mean anything.

Infrastructure? Or - safer roads with better safer vehicles?

Not real catchy to me for a slogan.

Doesn't do anything for me. Goes over my head. Pretty ordinary.

Not sure where safety ties into fuel efficiency.

Don't understand.

Safe seems unclear and irrelevant to clean emissions.

N/A

Some good, some not so good, be more up front and use better comparatives.

How do emissions have to do with safety? Where is the connection?

<number>

 

Tagline Notes

Drive Farther, Cleaner

Philadelphia

It seems like its encouraging one to drive more often, but in a more efficient way.

Don't like "farther" - doesn't look or sound right! (Further?) Otherwise, nice and succinct.

What is cleaner? How far?

Everyone would like to be able to drive farther. Cleaner for the environment is good.

How? This doesn't make sense to me. It needs something more to go with it.

Farther is not an easily recognized word.

Thought it said "Drive Father." Do not like it.

Does not appeal to me. Does not flow.

N/A

Destiny - destined for a cleaner now

Grabs interest, speaks upon better fuel economy equals cleaner footprint.

N/A

More miles + a cleaner environment

Need to speak about efficiently

Sounds like fuel additives only. Needs better linkage - fuel economy and environment. Does not tell you unless you are already familiar.

N/A

<number>

 

Tagline Notes

Drive Farther, Cleaner

Kansas City

Seems like you forgot to finish the statement

Don't like

Not appealing! How?

Good for environment and consumer.

Seems like slogan for a car wash! Is farther a real word?

A little confusing

Clear, but a bit dull.

N/A

Understandable

Don’t understand it. Multiple meanings.

Choppy, unbalanced

How? Is this a tagline for gas or an oil company?

I don't ever sound good. Farther at first glance looks like father. I immediately think of old people.

This one makes sense and is inline with the theme of the other materials.

Again, it is not educating on the fuel efficiency topic

Driving more economy

<number>

 

Tagline Notes

Drive Farther, Cleaner

Seattle

Missing an extra word.

N/A

N/A

Driving farther is not driving cleaner!

Too simple.

I would say: Driver Cleaner, Farther

In what? Where?

Still missing something, does not grab me.

Why?

Are we necessarily cleaner just to be able to drive farther on less gas? I guess less emissions is better.

Just didn't like very much.

Not catchy. But at least there is a vague connection between money and environment.

I get the message, but don't like the verbiage.

Doesn't cover the incentives of going green.

N/A

I kind of get this one.

<number>

 

Appendix II: Respondent Grids

 

Respondents: Philadelphia

<number>

Gender

Age

Education

Ethnicity

HHI

Owner/

Lessee

Miles Per

Week

Female

49

College Grad

African American

$50k - $75k

Own

200-299

Female

64

Some College

African American

$100k - $150k

Lease

50-99

Female

69

Some College

Other

$50k - $75k

Own

50-99

Female

22

College Grad

African American

$50k - $75k

Own

100-199

Female

62

Post-Grad

White

$100k - $150k

Own

500+

Female

24

College Grad

Hispanic

$25k - $50k

Own

200-299

Female

44

College Grad

White

$50k - $75k

Own

200-299

Female

28

College Grad

African American

$25k - $50k

Lease

300-499

Male

66

Some College

African American

$50k - $75k

Own

50-99

Male

52

College Grad

African American

$75k - $100k

Own

50-99

Male

48

Some College

African American

$50k - $75k

Lease

50-99

Male

48

College Grad

White

$50k - $75k

Own

100-199

Male

28

College Grad

White

$75k - $100k

Own

300-499

Male

52

Some College

African American

$25k - $50k

Lease

50-99

Male

75

College Grad

White

$100k - $150k

Own

0-49

Male

59

Post-Grad

White

$75k - $100k

Lease

300-499

 

Respondents: Kansas City

<number>

Gender

Age

Education

Ethnicity

HHI

Owner/

Lessee

Miles Per

Week

Female

27

College Grad

White

$50k - $75k

Own

50 to 99 miles

Female

56

Some College

White

$75k - $100k

Own

50 to 99 miles

Female

66

High School Grad

White

$50k - $75k

Own

100 to 199 miles

Female

24

College Grad

Hispanic

$25k - $50k

Own

0 to 49 miles

Female

34

Some College

African American

$50k - $75k

Own

200 to 299 miles

Female

32

Tech School

Hispanic

$25k - $50k

Own

50 to 99 miles

Female

47

Some College

White

$50k - $75k

Own

50 to 99 miles

Female

49

College Grad

White

$50k - $75k

Own

100 to 199 miles

Male

32

College Grad

Other

$25k - $50k

Own

50-99 miles

Male

60

Some College

African American

$50k - $75k

Own

300 to 499 miles

Male

22

Some College

Hispanic

$25k - $50k

Own

100 to 199 miles

Male

42

Post-Grad

White

$75k - $100k

Own

200 to 299 miles

Male

49

College Grad

Hispanic

$150k - $200k

Own

50 to 99 miles

Male

29

Tech School

White

$25k - $50k

Own

200 to 299 miles

Male

39

College Grad

White

$50k - $75k

Own

100 to 199 miles

Male

44

College Grad

African American

$100k - $150k

Own

100-199 miles

 

Respondents: Seattle

<number>

Gender

Age

Education

Ethnicity

HHI

Owner/

Lessee

Miles Per

Week

Female

26

College Grad

African American

$25k - $50k

Lease

200-299

Female

29

Some College

White

$25k - $50k

Own

100-199

Female

54

College Grad

African American

$25k - $50k

Own

100-199

Female

54

Post-Grad

White

$25k - $50k

Own

100-199

Female

49

College Grad

African American

Refused

Own

500+

Female

62

College Grad

African American

$100k - $150k

Own

200-299

Female

36

Some College

African American

$25k - $50k

Lease

0-49

Female

21

High School Grad

White

$25k - $50k

Own

100-199

Male

56

College Grad

White

$75k - $100k

Own

300-499

Male

28

College Grad

White

$75k - $100k

Lease

50-99

Male

22

High School Grad

White

$50k - $75k

Own

100-199

Male

59

College Grad

African American

$75k - $100k

Own

50-99

Male

43

Post Grad

White

$75k - $100k

Own

100-199

Male

47

Post Grad

African American

$25k - $50k

Own

50-99

Male

21

Some College

White

$75k - $100k

Own

100-199

Male

42

College Grad

White

Under $25k

Own

50-99

 
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