Because older adults use a
disproportionate number of prescription drugs and watch more
television than other age groups, their understanding of DTC
television advertising is important to investigate. Age-related
changes in hearing are nearly universal and may influence the
understanding of speech and therefore the understanding of DTC
television ads. A large part of hearing and understanding speech
involves both the physical structure of the ears as well as
sufficient cognitive processes, meaning that cognitive factors
specific to hearing and understanding speech are important to
examine. This study will explore how hearing and cognitive declines
in older adults affect comprehension of DTC television ads in
general and of the major statement of risks in particular. In this
study, approximately 1,000 individuals will visit a facility
in-person to complete a hearing test, watch a direct-to-consumer
television ad, and answer questions about what they saw. Outcomes
of interest include risk and benefit recall, risk perceptions, and
attitudes and behavioral intentions. The results of this study will
inform the Office of Prescription Drug Promotion about the
communication of DTC information to older adults.
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.