Supporting Statement
Financial Statement of Debtor
CMS-379
A. BACKGROUND
Normally, when a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) overpays a physician or supplier, the overpayment is associated with a single claim, and the amount of the overpayment is moderate. In these cases, the physician/supplier usually refunds the overpaid amount in a lump sum. Alternatively, the MAC may recoup the overpaid amount against future payments. A recoupment is the recovery by Medicare of any outstanding Medicare debt by reducing present or future Medicare payments and applying the amount withheld to the indebtedness. The recoupment can be made only if the physician/supplier accepts assignment since the MAC makes payment to the physician/supplier only on assigned claims.
Sometimes, however, an overpayment to a physician/supplier is exceptionally large, and it cannot be recovered in the normal fashion. The large overpayment usually results from aberrant billing practices, such as billing for more expensive services than were rendered. This could be discovered during routine review of a statistically valid sample of claims.
The physician/supplier may be unable to refund a large overpaid amount in a single payment. The MAC cannot recover the overpayment by recoupment if the
physician/supplier does not accept assignment of future claims, or is not expected to file future claims because of going out of business, illness or death. In these unusual circumstances, the MAC has authority to approve or deny extended repayment schedules up to 12 months, or may recommend to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to approve up to 60 months. Before the MAC takes these actions, the MAC will require full documentation of the physician's/supplier's financial situation. Thus, the physician/supplier must complete the CMS-379, Financial Statement of Debtor.
The CMS-379 was first disseminated to CMS Regional Offices (RO) in April 1983. Prior to that, the MACs used their own locally developed forms to assess the physician's/supplier's financial position.
We are requesting a 3-year extension of Office Management and Budget (OMB) approval of the CMS-379 with no change in substance or burden hours. This form was previously approved under control number 0938-0270.
B. JUSTIFICATION
Section 1893(f)(1)) of the Social Security Act and 42 CFR 401.607 provides the authority for collection of this information. Section 42 CFR 405.607 requires that, CMS recover amounts of claims due from debtors including interest where appropriate by direct collections in lump sums or in installments….”
In addition, the DOJ Final Rule, the Federal Claims Collection Standards, which was published as 32 CFR Parts 900-904, on November 22, 2000, in the Federal Register, Section 32 CFR 900.1 stipulates that, “… standards for Federal agency use in the administrative collection, offset, compromise, and the suspension or termination of collection activity…” Section 32 CFR 901.8(a) states that, “Agencies should obtain financial statements from debtors who represent that they are unable to pay the debt in one lump sum…”
In some instances a physician/supplier who is notified of a debt may allege inability to immediately repay the debt in full and may request an extended repayment schedule. Before establishing an extended repayment schedule, the RO and the MAC must evaluate the provider’s capacity to pay the debt. Accordingly, the provider is requested to complete a “Financial Statement of Debtor” form, CMS-379. A copy of the form is included in Attachment 3.
Whenever a physician/supplier wants an installment agreement of more than 12 months, the MAC must send the entire package including the documentation prepared by the MAC to the servicing RO for approval. Before an offer to repay an overpayment by installment over a period of more than 12 months may be accepted by the RO, the physician/supplier must sign an agreement providing for regular installment payments. The agreement must specify that all installment payments will be sent directly to the MAC. CMS has authority to approve installments for a period of up to 5 years. The RO will advise the MAC to establish adequate controls to assure that all payments are made regularly. If the provider defaults on a payment, the MAC has the immediate right (but not obligation) to accelerate and recoup the outstanding balance.
Complete instructions on applying for an ERS are provided in the demand letter that the MAC sends to physician/supplier as well as on the MAC website. The instructions are also available in the CMS Medicare Financial Management Manual in Publication 100-6, Chapter 4, Section 50.
Listed below is an item-by-item justification for the question asked on the form.
Questions 1 through 6 ask for basic identification, such as name, address, date of birth, and phone number of debtor. The spouse's name and date of birth are also requested. This information is used in determining whether a claim can be repaid.
Questions 7 through 16 ask about the debtor's and spouse's employment background and income. This information is necessary for the MAC to determine if the physician/supplier will be able to make installment payments on a claim.
Questions 17 and 18 ask about dependents and total income of dependents. Consideration is given to the number of dependents and their income when determining the amount that can be recovered.
Questions 19 through 34 ask the debtor to list all assets, liabilities and foreseeable income. This information is needed to determine if the debtor will be able to satisfy the installment payments. The signature of the debtor and the date signed are required to certify that the information provided is true that the debtor is aware of the penalties for false statements. This is important if the case goes to litigation
This is detailed information collected from an individual on an ad hoc basis. Consequently, it does not lend itself to automation.
4. Duplication/Similar Information
This form serves as the only source for collection of this information.
This form is appropriate for use by small businesses and shouldn’t have a significant economic impact on them.
The CMS-379 is completed whenever a physician/supplier is requesting an extended installment payment. The principal purpose for gathering this information is to evaluate the debtor's inability to repay the full overpayment immediately. If the requested information is not furnished, the Government will pursue immediate and full payment of its claim against the debtor.
Special Circumstances
There are no special circumstances.
Federal Register Notice/Outside Consultation
The 60-day Federal Register notice published on July 8, 2016(81FR44610). The 30-day Federal Register notice published October 31, 2016(81FR75409).
There were no payments/gifts to respondents.
Confidentiality
This form contains no questions of a sensitive nature.
Sensitive Questions
This form contains no questions of a sensitive nature.
The CMS-379 is completed by approximately 500 respondents annually. We estimate that the average completion time is 2 hours.
500 Estimated numbers of respondents x 1 Number of reports filed per respondents
500 Number of reports filed annually
2 Average number of hours per response
1,000 Total burden hours
Added 100% of the mean hourly wage to account for fringe and overhead benefits:
$22.13 hourly wage + 22.13 =$44.26 x 1,000 hours =$44,260 for the total annual cost
43-4199 is for occupation Information and Records Clerk. The clerk gathers and review financial information provided by the debtor to determine the debtor’s inability to repay the overpayment immediately.
http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_md.htm website that verifies the hourly wage
Capital Costs
There are no capital costs.
Cost to Federal Government
This form is mailed out by the MAC. The number of request (forms) mailed annually is approximately 500.
For example, 2016 rates for postage costs $.47 per mailing, the postage cost is $235 (500 forms times $ .47).
The RO or MAC reviewer spends about 1 hour analyzing the CMS-379. The reviewer is equivalent to a GS-13/Step 4.
For example, 2016 rates for RO and MAC review and analysis cost is computed as follows:
$48.57 an hour x 500 hours = $24,285
Program Changes
Cost burden estimates to account for fringe and overhead
Publication and Tabulation Dates
These data are not published or tabulated.
Expiration Date
CMS would like to display the expiration date of July 31, 2020.
Certification Statement
There are no exceptions to the certification statement.
This collection of information does not employ statistical methods.
| File Type | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
| File Title | Supporting Statement |
| Author | HCFA Software Control |
| File Modified | 0000-00-00 |
| File Created | 2021-01-23 |