QID ARMS II - Corn Production and Costs Report for 2016

Agricultural Resource Management, Chemical Use, and Post-harvest Chemical Use Surveys

0218 - ARMS II - Corn Production Practices and Costs Report - Questionnaire - 2016

Agricultural Resource Management, Chemical Use, and Contractor Expense Surveys

OMB: 0535-0218

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AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SURVEY
OMB No. 0535-0218
Approval Expires: XX\XX\XXXX
Project Code: 906
SMetaKey:
Phase II
NATIONAL
AGRICULTURAL
STATISTICS
SERVICE
National Agricultural Statistics Service
U.S Department of Agriculture
NOC Division
9700 Page Avenue, Suite 400
St. Louis, MO 63132-1547
Phone: 1-800-727-9540
Fax: 314-595-9990
E-mail: [email protected]

CORN PRODUCTION PRACTICES AND COSTS REPORT FOR 2016
VERSION

8

STATE

ID

TRACT

SUBTRACT

C-TYPE

___ ___

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

01

___ ___

105

CONTACT RECORD
DATE

TIME

NOTES

INTRODUCTION:
[Introduce yourself, and ask for the operator. Rephrase in your own words.]
We are collecting information on the practices used to produce corn and need your help to make the information as accurate as possible. The
information you provide will be used for statistical purposes only. In accordance with the Confidential Information Protection provisions of Title V,
Subtitle A, Public Law 107-347 and other applicable Federal laws, your responses will be kept confidential and will not be disclosed in identifiable
for to anyone other than employees or agents. By law, every employee and agent has taken an oath and is subject to a jail term, a fine, or both if
he or she willfully discloses ANY identifiable information about you or your operation. Response is voluntary.
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a
collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0535-0218.
The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 65 minutes per response, including the time for reviewing
instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of
information.
We encourage you to refer to your farm records during the interview.
SCREENING BOX

HHMM

BEGINNING TIME
[MILITARY]

0004

0006

__ __ __ __

[Name, address and partners verified and updated if necessary]

POID __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

POID __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

PARTNER NAME

PARTNER NAME

ADDRESS

ADDRESS

CITY

STATE

ZIP

PHONE NUMBER

CITY

STATE

ZIP

POID __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

POID __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

PARTNER NAME

PARTNER NAME

ADDRESS

ADDRESS

CITY

STATE

ZIP

PHONE NUMBER

CITY

STATE

ZIP

PHONE NUMBER

PHONE NUMBER

-2-

A

CORN FIELD SELECTION

A
TOTAL PLANTED
ACRES

1. How many total acres of corn did this operation plant for the 2016 crop year? [If no acres
planted, review Screening Survey Information Form, make notes, then go to item 4 on back
page].. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

a. Did you produce any acres of CERTIFIED ORGANIC corn?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0050
.____

YES = 1

b. Of the total (item 1) acres, how many were planted using/as -NUMBER OF
FIELDS

TOTAL ACRES

(i) Conventional corn?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

+

(ii) Certified organic corn?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

+

I will follow a simple procedure to make a random selection from the Corn fields
planted for the 2016 crop.
TOTAL NUMBER OF
FIELDS PLANTED

2. What is the TOTAL number of Corn fields that were planted on this operation?
[If only one field enter “1” and go to item 5.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0020

3. Please list these fields according to identifying name/number or describe each field,
then I will tell you which field has been selected.
[If there are more than 18 fields make sure item 2 is TOTAL fields planted,
and list only the 18 fields closest to the operator’s permanent residence.
If respondent is unable to identify or describe the fields, use the Field Selection Grid Supplement.]

FIELD NAME, NUMBER OR DESCRIPTION

FIELD NAME, NUMBER OR DESCRIPTION

1

10

2

11

3

12

4

13

5

14

6

15

7

16

8

17

9

18

-3-

APPLY “RANDOM NUMBER” LABEL HERE

4. [ENUMERATOR ACTION: Circle the pair of numbers on the above label associated with
the last numbered field in item 3. Select the field according to the number you circled on
the label, and record the selected number. If only one field, enter 1.] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SELECTED FIELD
NUMBER
0021

5. The field selected is ______________ (field name/number/description).
During this interview, the corn questions will be about this selected corn field.
[Be sure the operator can identify the selected field.]

6. For the randomly selected field above, please provide the Farm Service Agency (FSA):
a. Farm Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b. Tract Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c. Field Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OFFICE USE
OY Field Substituted
0022

-4-

B

FIELD CHARACTERISTICS---SELECTED FIELD

B
ACRES
1301

1. How many acres of corn did this operation plant in this field for the 2016 crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.___
CODE

a. Are the acres in this field CERTIFIED ORGANIC?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1300
YES = 1
YEAR

[If YES, continue. If NO, ask 1d, then go to item 2.]
b. What year was this field first certified as organic under the National Organic
Program?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

___ ___ ___ ___

c. Was this corn intended for animal feed? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
1399

d. Was this field transitioning into organic corn production in 2016?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
CODE

1

2. Were the acres in this field -- 2
3
4
5
6

1302

owned by this operation?
rented for CASH with the payment being a fixed cash amount?
rented for CASH with the payment being a flexible cash amount?
rented for a SHARE of the crop?
rented for some combination of CASH and SHARE of the crop?
used RENT FREE?

DOLLARS &
CENTS PER ACRE

3. [If field is CASH RENTED (item 2 = 2, 3 or 5), ask item 3, else go to item 4.]

1303

What was the cash rent paid per acre for this 2016 corn field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. __ __
PERCENT

1304
4. [If field is SHARE RENTED (item 2 = 4 or 5), ask--]
What was the landlord’s share of the crop from this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. [If field is RENTED (item 2 = 2, 3, 4,or 5), ask--]
What was the total cost for all inputs provided by any landlord for the
DOLLARS & CENTS
2016 crop on the selected field? (Include the costs for all inputs, such as
PER ACRE
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
seed, fertilizer, chemicals, technical services, custom operations, drying
1306
and irrigation. Exclude real estate tax expenses and lime costs paid by the 1305
landowner.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. __ __

6. What was the total cost for all inputs provided by any contractor for
the 2016 crop on the selected field? (Include the costs for all inputs,
such as seed, fertilizer, chemicals, technical services, custom operations,
drying and irrigation.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE

OR

1309

TOTAL DOLLARS
1310

. __ __
YEAR

7. What year did you (the operator listed on the label) start operating this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1312
___ ___ ___ ___

-5MM DD YY

8. On what date was this field planted?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1=POUNDS
2=CWT
3-TONS
4-BUSHELS

UNITS PER ACRE
0216

0217

a. What was your yield goal at planting for this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[If Item 1a = yes,

1308
__ __ __ __ __ __

.___

ask---]

b. Was this certified organic corn field planted on this date---

CODE
1330

(i) to avoid cross pollination with genetically engineered crops? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
1332

(ii) to manage weeds? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .YES = 1
1333

(iii) for some other reason? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .YES = 1
[If Item 8b = 1, ask---]
c.

Did you experience any yield loss due to this altered planting date? . . . . .

YES = 1
BUSHELS PER
ACRE

(i) If yes, please specify yield loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. Was the corn on this field planted
with the intention of being harvested as---

1
2
4
25

GRAIN
SILAGE
SEED
OTHER

CODE
..................

1327

DOLLARS &
CENTS PER UNIT

10. What was the total cost per unit (including operator, landlord, and contractor
costs) of purchased seed for this field? (Include cost of seed treatment and
seed technology fee.)

1319

UNIT CODE
1 = Pound
2 = CWT
4 = Bushel
22 = Acre
23 = Approx.
80,000
Kernel Bag

1320
. __ __
INCHES
1312

11. What was the average corn row width?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT CODES
for Seeding Rate
1=Pounds/Acre
2=CWT/Acre
4=Bushels/Acre
25=Kernels-Seeds/Acre
38=Kernels-Seeds/Foot

UNITS

12. What was the seeding/planting rate per acre the first time this
field was planted?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1313

1314
. __
ACRES

13. How many acres in this field had to be replanted to corn?
(Acres replanted = Number of acres x Number of times replanted.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1315

.___

-62

1

3

2016

YES = 1

14.

2015
YES = 1
N/A = 4 No
Corn in
Field

Did you plant genetically engineered seeds for the 2015 or 2016 crop years?. . . . . . . .

a. [If item 14=1, for either year continue. Else, go to 15] Did the corn planted on this field have any of the following
genetically engineered traits in 2015 or 2016? --1

2

3

2016

2015

YES = 1

YES = 1
N/A No Corn in Field

a. Corn Borer Resistance (Single Mode of Action).
b. Corn Borer Resistance (Pyramided Modes of
Action). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.

Rootworm Resistance (Single Mode of Action)

d. Rootworm Resistance (Pyramided Modes of
Action). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e. Earworm Resistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f.

Armyworm Resistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

c.

Glyphosate Tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

d. 2, 4-D Tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e. Dicamba Tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f.

Glufosinate Tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

g. Other HT Trait. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
h. Drought Resistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 1: A respondent who planted a double stacked seed with glyphosate and glufosinate tolerance (in 2016 and 2015)
would indicate his seed choice by entering “1”’s in (row 1, column 6), (row 2, column 6), (row 1, column 9), and (row
2, column 9). “0” would be entered in the other cells.
Note 2: Any genetically engineered HT trait other than Glyphosate tolerance, 2,4-D tolerance, Dicamba Tolerance, or
Glufosinate Tolerance (e.g. ACCase-Inhibitor or Imidazolinone tolerance) should be accounted for using the “Other
HT trait” column.
1

15.

Was a non-genetically engineered seed planted in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

3

2016

2015

YES = 1

YES = 1
N/A No corn
in field = 4

-7-

[Item 15=1 for either year, then continue. Else, go to Item 19]
2

16.

Was this non-genetically engineered seed herbicide tolerant in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17.

If you used non-genetically engineered corn seed, but not organic practices, was the corn
from this field sold (or will it be sold) through a market specifically for identity-preserved
non-GE corn? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

2016

2015

YES = 1

YES = 1
N/A No corn
in field

[Enter up to 3
reason codes.]

18. Did you choose the organic production system used on this field---

FIRST
1339
....................

1
2
3
4

to protect health of family/community?
to adopt more environmentally friendly practices?
to increase farm income?
for some other reason? [Specify _______________________________ ]

SECOND
1334
....................
THIRD
1335
....................

19. Did you use an insect resistant seed variety? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
a. [If item 19 is yes, ask---] Did you choose the resistant seed variety used on this field primarily to--1
2
3
4

Increase yields through improved pest (weed or insect) control?
Decrease pesticide input costs?
Save management time or labor or improve ease of management?
For some other reason(s)? [Specify ______________________________________ ]

CODE
1325
..................
PERCENT

1326
20. What percentage of the field was used as refuge for insect pests in order
to comply with Bt corn insect resistance management guidelines? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21. Did you purchase seed treated with---

CODE
1317

a. a fungicide (e.g., Trilex, Allegiance, or other seed treatments)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
1323

b. an insecticide (e.g., Poncho, Gaucho or Cruiser seed treatment)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
1318

c.

a nematicide (e.g., Acceleron or Avicta seed treatment)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
CODE

22. [If item 21 is YES, ask---] Enter the appropriate product code from the Respondent Booklet (Page
________) (enter 3 if a seed treatment was not applied, 999 if a seed treatment was applied but the
product is not listed.
23. [If item 22 is XX, ask---] If you purchased a seed with an insecticide seed treatment, did
you use an “air delivery of vacuum planter (pneumatic)”? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
[If item 23 is YES, ask---]
a. Did you use a talc or and/or graphite seed flow lubricant?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

CODE

-8-

b. Did use an alternative seed flow lubricant (e.g. Bayer Fluency Agent) instead of talc
and/or graphite?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
CODE

24. Has harvest of this field been completed?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

1328

25. Please report the following information about the acres harvested (or to be harvested) and the yields from this
field.
1

UNIT CODE

What yield per
acre did you (or
do you expect to)
get for corn---

How many acres in this corn field were (or will be)---

ACRES

1347
1350

1431

TONS

1432

1433

.____

harvested for commercial seed contract?. . . . . . . . . .

d. abandoned?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e. used for some other purpose?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1351
1439

CODE

.____

1349

b. harvested for silage or green chop?. . . . . . . .

Pounds
CWT
Tons
Bushels

1348

.____

a. harvested for grain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1
2
3
4

UNITS PER ACRE

1346

c.

2

.____

.____
.____
CODE

26. Were the stalks/stover harvested from this field?
YES - [Enter code 1 and go to item 27]
NO - [Ask 26a, then go to item 28]. . . . . . . . . . .

a. [If the stalks/stover were not harvested,
ask---]
What was the primary reason for not
harvesting the corn stalks/stover?. . . . . . .

1 No market/use for corn stalks/stover
2 Harvesting was not profitable
3 The corn stalks/stover were left as organic
material for the soil
4 The stalks/stover were left for livestock grazing
5 Other [Specify _______________________ ]

1354

CODE
1398

.....
ACRES

1355
27. How many acres of corn stalks/stover
were harvested from this corn field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.___

TOTAL TONS

a. How many tons of corn stalks/stover were
harvested from these corn acres (item 24)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
_______.__
Tons per Acre

X _______
Acres

= _________

Total Tons

OR

_______
Bales

X __________

Lbs per Bale

÷

2000
Lbs per Ton

= ________

Total Tons

28. Did any livestock graze this corn field after harvest of the 2016 corn crop?
YES - [Enter code 1 and continue]

1356

CODE
1400

NO - [Go to item 30]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29. What type of livestock grazed this corn field
after harvest of the 2016 corn crop? . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 Cattle
2 Sheep
3 Other [Specify ______________ ] . . . . . . . .

CODE
1361

-9HEAD
1362

a. About how many head of livestock (item 28) grazed this corn field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DAYS
1363

b. How many days did this livestock graze on this corn field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7

CROP CODE LIST for item 21 – PREVIOUSLY PLANTED CROPS
190 Barley

3 Dry Beans

85 Canola

17 Dry Peas

310 Clover

311 Grasses other than clover

21 Rice

193 Tobacco, burley

22 Rye

196 Tobacco, flue cured

98 Safflower

42 Vegetables

6 Corn for grain

1 Hay, alfalfa

25 Sorghum for grain

163 Wheat, durum

5 Corn for silage

11 Hay, all other

24 Sorghum for silage

164 Wheat, other spring

282 Cotton, Pima

94 Mustard Seed

26 Soybeans

165 Wheat, winter

281 Cotton, Upland

15 Oats

28 Sugarbeets

302 CRP

16 Peanuts

30 Sunflowers

20 Potatoes

31 Sweet Potatoes

318 No crop planted
during this period

30. Please report what crops were previously PLANTED on the majority of this field, including cover crops.
1

2

What crops were PLANTED on this field in---

Was this
a cover
crop?

SEASON AND YEAR

a. FALL of 2015?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b. SPRING/SUMMER of 2015?. . . . . . . . . .
c.

FALL of 2014?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

d. SPRING/SUMMER of 2014?. . . . . . . . . .
e. FALL of 2013?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f.

SPRING/SUMMER of 2013?. . . . . . . . . .

g. FALL of 2012?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CROP NAME

CROP
CODE

YES = 1

How did you Was this Was this
manage this
field
field
crop?
irrigated? no-tilled or
striptilled?

1 Plowed-in
2 Chisled-in
3 Chemical-killed
4 Rolled
5 Grazed
6 Harvested
7 Disked

YES = 1

1/

YES = 1

1343

1470

1471

1344

1345

1369

1472

1473

1370

1371

1372

1474

1475

1373

1374

1375

1476

1477

1376

1377

1378

1478

1479

1379

1380

1381

1480

1481

1382

1383

1366

1482

1483

1367

1368

1340

1484

1485

1341

1342

h. SPRING/SUMMER of 2012?. . . . . . . . . .
1/ No-till means leaving soil and previous crop residue undisturbed from harvest to planting. Strip-till means tilling a
narrow strip over the row, leaving soil and previous crop residue between the rows undisturbed.
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE

i.

1468
[If a cover crop was planted in Spring/Summer/Fall 2015, ask—]
What was the seed cost per acre for the cover crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.___ ___

-10-

31. Which of the following conservation practices or plans are used on this field?
1

2

3

For 20122016, how
Was this
many
practice or years was
plan used in
this
2016?
practice
or plan
used?
YES = 1

b. Cover crops [include grasses,
legumes, forbs, or other
herbaceous plants for seasonal
cover and conservation]. . . . . . .
c.

Structural practices to conserve
soil? [include grass waterways,
terraces, grade stabilization,
contour buffer strips, etc.] . . . . .

d. Nitrogen application practices?
[Include splitting nitrogen
applications 50 % after crop
emergence, applying nutrients
30 days prior to planting,
precision application of
nutrients, or using controlled
release fertilizer] . . . . . . . . . . . .
e. Conservation plan specifying
practices to reduce soil
erosion?. . . . . . . . . . . . .
f.

Nutrient management plan
specifying practices for
__Fertilizer application
__Manure application. . . . . . .

g. Pest management plan to
implement Integrated Pest
Management (IPM) to control
weeds, insects, or disease?. . .
h. Irrigation water management
plan specifying irrigation
practices?. . . . . . . . . . . .

5

Have you ever received at any
time --

Does this practice
or plan help
satisfy?

Technical or
planning
assistance?

CONSERVATION PRACTICES or
PLANS

a. Conservation tillage [include Notill/Direct seeding, mulch till, and
ridge till] . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

NUMBER

1 USDA
2 Private technical
service provider
funded by USDA
3 Soil Conservation
District or State
Agency
4 Other source
5 Self-funded (hired
provider)
6 No technical
assistance needed
CODE

Financial
assistance?

1 Environmental
Quality Incentives
Program (EQIP)?
2 Conservation
1 A federal regulatory
requirement?
Reserve Program
2 A state or local
(CRP)?
regulatory requirement
Conservation
Stewardship
3 USDA conservation
Programs (CSP)?
compliance provisions
4 Oher Federal,
State, Local program
CODE

CODE

-11-

32. Is this field included in an existing conservation program contract through any of the following
programs for which you or the landlord have received (or expect to receive) cost sharing payments,
stewardship payments, or incentive payments?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2
3
4
1/
How many
Does the
During the past 4 years,
practices or
contract include
was this field included in
PROGRAM
practice
livestock-related
an application that was
enhancements are
practices?
rejected or has not yet
included in the
been funded?
contact?
YES = 1

Number

YES = 1

YES = 1

a. Environmental Quality Incentives
Program (EQIP)
b. Conservation Security or Conservation
Stewardship Programs (CSP)
c. Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)
d. Other Federal, State, Local or nongovernment source
1/ [Include conservation program contracts that provide assistance for grass waterways, filter strips, riparian buffers, or similar practices on
or adjoining this field.]

33. [In item 32, if you answered yes =1 in column 1 or column 4 for any program continue, else go to item 34.]
In applying for the Conservation Program you listed in item 32, did you: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How much time was spent on your
behalf? [Include the number of hours
spent with you plus the number of hours
spent on your behalf.]
YES = 1

a.
b.

HOURS

What was the cost
of the consultation?
DOLLARS & CENTS

Hire a consultant to help prepare the
application?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. __ __

Receive assistance free of charge? [Include
assistance received from USDA, and
extension agent, an environmental
organization, or a farm organization.]. . . . . .

34. In applying for and participating in the conservation program you listed in item 32, please
indicate the approximate time you spent on the following activities:

HOURS
1352

a.

Learning about the program in general, on your own or at meetings?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b.

Planning or designing specific practices for your farm (on your own or in meetings
with USDA staff, contractors, or others)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

c.

Collecting information (e.g. field characteristics, maps, soil test
results) that was needed to fill out program application forms?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1353

1354

1355

d.

Filling out the program application forms?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

e.

If your offer was accepted, understanding and signing the contract?
[Enter zero if offer was not accepted.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

f.

If your offer was accepted, documenting compliance after the practices were installed
or adopted? [Enter zero if offer was not accepted.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1356

1357

-12-

35. Did you apply for conservation funding (through any Federal, State, or local program) for this
field in the last four years?

YES = 1

36. [If Item 35=1, go to Item 37---] If you did not apply for conservation program funding for this field in the past four
years, what were your reasons?

a.

I was not aware of USDA or other
conservation programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b.

I am not aware of environmental
problems (on this field).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

c.

Payments are not high enough. . . . . . . . . .

d.

Government standards make practices
more expensive than they need to be to
get the job done. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

e.

My offer would not have been accepted
because my farm is not eligible or my fields
would not have ranked high enough. . . . . .

f.

The application process is too complicated
and time consuming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

g.

Documenting compliance would be too
complicated and time consuming. . . . . . . .

Strongly
Agree

Agree

Neutral

Disagree

Strongly
Disagree

□1
□1
□1

□2
□2
□2

□3
□3
□3

□4
□4
□4

□5
□5
□5

CODE
1358

1359

1360

1361

□1

□2

□3

□4

□5
1362

□1
□1
□1

□2
□2
□2

□3
□3
□3

□4
□4
□4

□5
□5
□5

1363

1364

37. Has the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) classified any
part of this field as “Highly Erodible”? (Cropland identified as highly erodible is subject to highly

CODE

erodible land conservation (HELC) requirements. Producers who receive farm program payments are
1404
required to have (and apply) a written soil conservation plan.) (A “written plan” is a plan prepared in
accordance with Federal, State, or district standards.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
1405

38. Have you been notified by NRCS that this field contains a wetland?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39. What is the slope of this field. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1
2
3
4
5

Nearly level (0-2%)
Even, Moderate grade (3-9%)
Variable, Moderate grade
Even, steep grade (over 10%)
Variable, Steep grade

40. What is the primary soil type of this field . . . . . . .

1
2
3
4

Loam
Clay
Sandy
Mixed

YES = 1

CODE

CODE

....
CODE

41. Did the land use practices for this field include subsurface drainage? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
[if YES, ask –.]
YEAR

a. What year was the subsurface drainage installed? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-13CUBIC FEET PER
SECOND

b. What is the capacity of your system? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.
42.

INCHES OF
WATER REMOVED
OR
PER DAY

.___ ___

Does this system include a mechanism for controlled drainage (e.g. stop logs,
risers, or float mechanisms)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
Which of the following resource concerns do you have on this field?
Have you received technical assistance from any of
the following sources to evaluate this resource
concern? (Report up to 3 sources that you
received assistance from.)
1
2
3
4

RESOURCE CONCERNS

CODE
YES = 1

a.

Water-driven erosion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b.

Wind-driven erosion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

c.

Soil compaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

d.

Poor drainage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

e.

Low organic matter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

f.

Water quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

g.

Other concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

h.

No significant concerns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

USDA-NRCS
Cooperative Extension Service
Other USDA staff, including Forest Service
Other (e.g. Soil and Water Conservation District, state
agency)
Source 1

Source 2

Source 3

43. Was the corn in this field covered by Federal Crop Insurance in 2016?

CODE
1385

YES – [Enter code 1 and continue.]

NO – [Enter code 3 and Go to Section C.]. . . . . .
1
2
3

a. Which coverage did you obtain?. . . . . . . . . .

4
5
6

Federal CAT (basic catastrophic insurance)
Yield protection
Yield plus SCO (supplemental coverage
option)
Revenue protection
Revenue plus SCO (supplemental coverage
option)
Other Federal Crop insurance

CODE
1386

....

[If item 43a = 2 or 3, ask--]

PERCENT
1387

b. What was your yield level of your buy-up coverage for this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1388

c. What was your price level of your buy-up coverage for this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[If item 43a = 4 or 5, ask--]

PERCENT
1389

d. What was the level of revenue coverage you obtained for this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-14-

C

NUTRIENT or FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS---SELECTED FIELD

C

CODE

EDIT TABLE

0202
1. Were commercial nutrients or fertilizers applied to this field for the
2016 corn crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

0200

[If COMMERCIAL nutrient or fertilizer applied, continue; else go to item 6.]

NUMBER

0203
2. How many commercial nutrient or fertilizer applications were made to this field
for the 2016 crop? (Include applications made by airplanes and custom applicators.). . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. Now I need to record information for each application.

CHECKLIST
√

√

INCLUDE

EXCLUDE

Custom applied nutrients and
fertilizers

Micronutrients

Nutrients or fertilizers applied

Unprocessed manure

in the fall of 2015 and
those applied earlier if this field
was fallow in 2015.
Commercially prepared manure
or compost

Nutrients or fertilizers applied
to previous crops in this field
Lime and Gypsum/landplaster

Office Use
Lines in Table

TABLE
001

0299

APPLICATION CODES for COLUMN 6
1
2
3
4

L
I
N

N

In irrigation water
Chisel/Injected or knifed in
Banded in or over row
Foliar or directed spray

3

4

5

6

7

MATERIALS USED

What quantity
was applied
per acre?

[Enter
material
code.]

When was
this applied?

How was
this
applied?

How many
acres were
treated
in this
application?

[Leave this
column blank
if actual nutrients
were reported.]

[Show Common Nutrients or Fertilizers
in Respondent Booklet.]

Nitrogen

5
6
7
8

2

[Enter percentage analysis or actual
pounds of plant nutrients applied per acre.]

E

Broadcast, ground without incorporation
Broadcast, ground with incorporation
Broadcast, by aircraft
In seed furrow

P2O5
Phosphate

S

K2O
Potash

1 In the fall
before seeding
1 Pounds
12 Gallons 2 In the spring
before seeding
19 Pounds
of actual 3 At seeding
nutrients
4 After seeding

[Refer to
code list
above.]

ACRES

Sulfur

01

31

32

33

34

36

37

38

39

40

02

31

32

33

34

36

37

38

39

40

03 31

32

33

34

36

37

38

39

40

04 31

32

33

34

36

37

38

39

40

05 31

32

33

34

36

37

38

39

40

06

31

32

33

34

36

37

38

39

40

07

31

32

33

34

36

37

38

39

40

08 31

32

33

34

36

37

38

39

40

TABLE
000

.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___

LINE
00

-15-

4. Were any nutrients or fertilizers applied by custom applicators?
YES - [Continue]

NO - [Go to item 5]

a. Are you able to report the cost of nutrient or fertilizer materials and
custom application separately?
YES - [Continue]

OFFICE USE
0215

NO - [Go to item 5]

b. Excluding the cost of the nutrient or fertilizer materials, how much
DOLLARS & CENTS
was spent for custom application of nutrients or fertilizers on this field?
PER ACRE
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
(Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs. Include costs for sulfur and
0219
0220
micronutrients. Exclude custom application of lime, gypsum, purchased
manure and purchased compost.) [If material and application costs can’t
be separated, exclude them here and record the total in item 5.]. . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
5. What was the TOTAL COST of all nutrient or fertilizer products
applied to this field? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs, as
well as the costs for sulfur and micronutrients. [If custom applied and the cost
DOLLARS & CENTS
of material can be separated from application costs, include the cost of
PER ACRE
OR
TOTAL DOLLARS
materials ONLY; otherwise, include both the material and application costs.]
0221
0222
Include materials applied to this field if it was fallow in 2015. Exclude lime,
gypsum, purchased manure and purchased compost.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
CODE
0218

6. Was gypsum applied to this field for the 2016 corn crop? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
7. Was a soil or plant tissue test performed on this corn field in 2015
or 2016 for the 2016 crop?
YES [Continue.]

NO [Go to item 12.]
CODE

0225
8. Was a soil test for phosphorus performed on this corn field in 2015
or 2016 for the 2016 crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
POUNDS
PER ACRE

a. [If item 8=1, ask---]
How many pounds of phosphorus (per acre) were recommended (by the phosphorus test)?. . . . . .

0226
CODE

0227
9. Was a soil test for nitrogen performed on this corn field in 2015
or 2016 for the 2016 crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
POUNDS
PER ACRE

a. [If item 9=1, ask---]
How many pounds of nitrogen (per acre) were recommended (by the nitrogen test)?. . . . . . . . . . .
10. Was a soil test for Soil Organic Matter performed on this corn field at some point in the last
10 years?
a.

[If item 10=1, ask---]

0228

YES = 1
PERCENT

What was the percentage of Soil Organic Matter on the field for the most recent test?
NUMBER

b. How many times have you tested this field for Soil Organic Matter in the last ten years?
c.

[If answer to 10b. is more than 1]
Based on these tests, is your Soil Organic Matter content

CODE
1 Increasing
2 Decreasing
3 Staying roughly the same

-16CODE
0229

11. Was a plant tissue test or leaf analysis for nutrient deficiency performed on this
field in 2015 or 2016 for the 2016 crop?

YES = 1

DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
OR

12. How much was spent for these soil and plant tissue tests
on this field? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . .

0230

TOTAL DOLLARS
0231

.___ ___

[If tests were done at no cost continue; otherwise go to Item 12b]
1 Soil/plant tissue test provided free of charge
by dealer, crop consultant, or extension service.

a. What is the reason why tests were done at
no cost? ---

CODE

2 Soil/plant tissue test costs were included in the total
fertilizer costs reported in item 5.
3 Some other reason

0232

.......

b. Did you receive a payment from the Conservation Stewardship Program for performing a stalk
or leaf tissue test for Nitrogen application?
YES = 1
[ENUMERATOR ACTION: Refer to the Fertilizer Table, column 2. If nitrogen (N) was applied,
complete item 13. If NO nitrogen applied, go to item 14.]
13. Was the amount of nitrogen you decided to apply to this field based on---

CODE
0233

a.

Results of a soil or plant tissue test?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

b.

Crop consultant recommendation?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

c.

Fertilizer dealer recommendation?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

d.

Extension Service recommendation?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

e.

Cost of nitrogen and/or expected commodity price?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

f.

Contractor recommendation?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0234
0235
0236
0237
0238

g.

YES = 1

0239
Routine practice (operator’s own determination based on past
experience, yield goal, etc.)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
CODE
0242

14. Is lime ever applied to this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
[If no lime applied, go to item 15; else continue.]

YEARS
0243

a. On average, how many years are there between applications of lime to this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TONS PER ACRE
0244

b. How many tons of lime were applied per acre the last time it was applied to this field?. . . . . . . . . .

.___
CODE
0240

c.

Was lime applied to this field in 2015 or 2016 for the 2016 crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

d. [If field is rented (Section B, item 2 = 2, 3, 4, or 5), ask---]
Considering the last time it was applied, what percent of the total cost of lime
and its application was paid by the landlord(s)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PERCENT
0245

-17-

15. Was non-commercial manure (from own farm, from a neighbor’s farm, etc.) or other organic
material (excluding compost) applied to this field for the 2016 corn crop? (Exclude commercially
prepared manure.)
YES - [Enter code 1 and continue]

CODE
0246

NO - [Go to item 17]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACRES
0247

a. How many acres in this field was manure applied to?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CODE

b. What was the amount of manure
applied to this field?. . . . . . . . . . .

1 Tons
2 Gallons
3 Bushels

UNITS PER ACRE

0248

AND

...

OR

0249

.___
TOTAL UNITS
0250

.___ ___

.___

MILES
0251

c.

What is the distance between the manure storage/production location and this field?. . . . . . . . . . .
CODE

1 Tons
2 Gallons
d. What was the capacity of the manure spreader
0252
(or other vehicle) used to haul manure to this field?. . . . 3 Bushels . . . . . .

.___
TOTAL UNITS

AND

e. Of the total manure applied to this field for the 2016
crop, what was the percent of manure applied---

0253
.___ ___
PERCENT
0254

(i) in the fall before planting?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

+

(ii) in the spring before planting?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

+

(iii) after planting?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

+

0255
0256

100%

Was the manure---

1
2
3

g. Was the manure---

1
2
3
4

f.

h. Was the major source
of the manure from---

i.

Was the manure---

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

1
2
3
4

CODE
Lagoon liquid?
Slurry liquid?
0257
Semi-dry or dry?
..........................................

Broadcast or sprayed without incorporation?
Broadcast or sprayed with incorporation?
Injected/knifed in?
Sprayed using irrigation systems?

CODE
0258

......................

Beef cattle?
Dairy cattle?
Hogs?
.......................
Sheep?
Poultry?
Equine?
Biosolids (municipal sludge)?
Food waste?
Other? [Specify: ______________________ ]

CODE
0259

Produced on this operation?
Purchased?
CODE
Obtained at no cost off this operation?
Obtained with compensation? (Operator
0260
received payment for accepting the manure.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-18DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
OR

(i) [If item 15i = 2, ask---]

What was the total cost of the purchased manure applied to this field? 0284
(Include any payment made for transportation costs.) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TOTAL DOLLARS
0285

.___ ___
CODE
0286

(ii) Did you hire someone to custom apply the manure? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
(a) [If YES, ask---]

DOLLARS & CENTS

PER ACRE
What was the total cost paid to have manure custom applied to
this field? [Do not report custom application cost if it was included 0287
with the purchased manure cost.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___

OR

TOTAL DOLLARS
0288
CODE

j.

0261
Of the manure applied to this field, was any tested for nutrient content
prior to application?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

k.

0262
Was the application rate of commercial nitrogen fertilizer on this field
reduced due to manure application?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
PERCENT
(i) [If YES, ask---]
0263
By what percent did you reduce the commercial nitrogen fertilizer
application rate on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CODE

l.

Did you adjust the corn harvest date for this field due to the
application of manure?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

0280

CODE
0264
16. Were the manure APPLICATION RATES to this field influenced by Federal,
State, or local restrictions?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
a. [If item 15 is YES, ask---]
What basis was used to determine these manure application rate restrictions-CODE
0265

(i) Nitrogen requirement of the crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0266

(ii) Phosphorus requirement of the crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1
CODE

17. Was compost applied to this field for the 2016 corn crop?
YES - [Enter code 1 and continue]

0267

NO - [Go to item 18]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACRES
0268

a. How many acres in this field was the compost applied?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CODE

b. What was the amount of compost
applied to this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 Tons
2 Cubic Yards . . .

0269

UNITS PER ACRE
AND

0270

OR

.___

TOTAL UNITS
0271

.___ ___

.___

-19[Enter up to 3
source codes]

c.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Were the major sources
of the compost from---

FIRST

Beef cattle?
Dairy cattle?
Hogs?
Sheep?
Poultry?
Equine?
Biosolids (municipal sludge)?
Food waste?
Crop? [Specify: _________________________ ]

0281
SECOND
0282
THIRD
0283

10 Other? [Specify: ________________________ ] . . . . . . . . . .

d. Was the compost---

(i) [If item 17d = 2, ask---]

1
2
3
4

Produced on this operation?
Purchased?
Obtained at no cost off this operation?
Obtained with compensation? (Operator
received payment for accepting the compost.)

CODE
0272

..........

DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE

What was the total cost of the purchased compost applied
0273
to this field? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs and
any payment made for transportation costs.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

OR TOTAL DOLLARS
0274

.___ ___
CODE
0275

(ii) Did you hire someone to custom apply the compost? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

(a) [If YES, ask---]
DOLLARS & CENTS
What was the total cost paid to have compost custom
PER ACRE
applied to this field? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor
costs.) [Do not report custom application cost if it was included 0276
with the compost cost.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___

OR

TOTAL DOLLARS
0277

MILES

(iii) [If item 17d = 1, ask---]

0291

What is the distance between the compost storage/production location and this field?. . . . . . .

.___

18. Compared to the last time you planted corn, did you make any of the following changes to your cropping
practices with the intent of reducing commercial fertilizer use?
CODE
1226

a. Change the type of commercial fertilizer products applied on this field
[e.g. less anhydrous ammonia and more urea]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES=1

b. Manage fertilizer use more closely, with such practices as soil testing, split applications,
variable rate applications, or soil incorporation on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES=1

c.

YES=1

1228

1227

Change your crop rotation [e.g. plant corn on this field rather than usual crop rotation]?.. .

1224

d. Reduce the application of commercial nitrogen fertilizer?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES=1

(i) [If YES, ask--]
By what percent did you reduce the amount of commercial nitrogen fertilizer
applied for 2016?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PERCENT
1225

-20-

D

BIOCONTROL or PESTICIDE APPLICATIONS---SELECTED FIELD

D

Now I have some questions about all the biocontrols or pesticides used on this field for the 2016
corn crop, including both custom applications and applications made by this operation.
CODE

1. Were any herbicides, insecticides, fungicides or other biocontrols or
pesticides used on this corn field for the 2016 crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
YES = 1

EDIT TABLE

0302

0300

[Probe for applications made in the fall of 2015 (and those made earlier if this field was fallow).]
If no biocontrols or pesticides applied, go to Section E.
Exclude nutrients or fertilizers reported
earlier and seed treatments.

Include defoliants, fungicides, herbicides,
insecticides, and other pesticides.

OFFICE USE
LINES IN TABLE

Include biological and botanical pesticides.
2

L
I
N
E
CHEMICAL
PRODUCT
NAME

2.

3

What
Was this
products
product
were applied
bought in
to this field? liquid or dry
form?
[Show product
codes from
Respondent
Booklet.]

[Enter L or D]

4

5

Was this
part of a
tank mix?

When
was this
applied?

[If tank mix,
enter line
number of
first product
in mix.]

1 BEFORE
planting

6

OR

How much
was applied
per acre
per
application?

3 AT
planting

TABLE
001

0399

7

8

What was
the total
amount
applied per
application
in this field?

4 AFTER
Planting

01

61

63

64

65

02

61

63

64

65

03

61

63

64

65

04

61

63

64

65

05

61

63

64

65

06

61

63

64

65

07

61

63

64

65

08

61

63

64

65

09

61

63

64

65

10

61

63

64

65

11

61

63

64

65

12

61

63

64

65

13

61

63

64

65

14

61

63

64

65

.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___

73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73

.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___

[Enter unit code.]
1 Pounds
12 Gallons
13 Quarts
14 Pints
15 Liquid Ounces
28 Dry Ounces
30 Grams

74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74

[For biocontrols or pesticides not listed in Respondent Booklet, specify---]
LINE

Pesticide Type
(Herbicide, Insecticide
Fungicide, etc.)

EPA No. or Trade name
and Formulation

Form Purchased
(Liquid or Dry)

Where Purchased
[Ask ONLY if EPA No.
cannot be reported.]

-21-

APPLICATIONS CODES for column 9
[ENUMERATOR NOTE:
1 Broadcast, ground without incorporation

6 Chisel/Injected or knifed in

2 Broadcast, ground with incorporation

7 Banded in or over row

3 Broadcast, by aircraft

8 Foliar or directed spray

4 In seed furrow

9 Spot treatments

Use these columns only if
TOTAL COST
(item 4 on next page)
cannot be provided.]

5 In irrigation water

↓
9

10

11

12

OPTIONAL ITEM 4
What was the cost per unit of the product?

L
I
N
E

How
was this
product
applied?

How many
acres in this
field were
treated with
this product?

How many
times was it
applied?

ACRES

NUMBER

[Enter code
from above.]

01

76

77

02

76

77

03

76

77

04

76

77

05

76

77

06

76

77

07

76

77

08

76

77

09

76

77

10

76

77

11

76

77

12

76

77

13

76

77

14

76

77

.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___

Were these
applications
made by--1 Operator, partner
or family member?
2 Custom applicator?
3 Employee/Other?

UNIT CODE

DOLLARS & CENTS
PER UNIT

79

80

81

79

80

81

79

80

81

79

80

81

79

80

81

79

80

81

79

80

81

79

80

81

79

80

81

79

80

81

79

80

81

79

80

81

79

80

81

79

80

81

.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___

1
12
13
14

82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82

Pounds
Gallons
Quarts
Pints

15 Liquid Ounces
28 Dry Ounces
30 Grams

-22-

3. Were any chemicals, biocontrols, or pesticides applied by custom applicators?
YES – [Continue]

NO – [Go to item 4]

OFFICE USE

a. Are you able to report the cost of chemical, biocontrol, and pesticide products and custom
application separately?
YES – [Continue]

0324

NO – [Go to item 4]
DOLLARS & CENTS
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
PER ACRE

0331
b. Excluding the cost of the chemical, biocontrol, and pesticide products,
how much was spent for custom application of such materials on this field?
(Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0332
.___ ___

DOLLARS & CENTS
4. What was the TOTAL COST of all chemical, biocontrol, or pesticide
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
PER ACRE
products applied to this field? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor
0334
0335
costs, defoliants, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, surfactants, wetting
agents, growth regulators, and materials applied before planting and during
2015 fallow period. Exclude seed treatments.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
DOLLARS & CENTS
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
PER ACRE

a. How much was spent for herbicide products applied to this field? (Include
operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.___ ___
DOLLARS & CENTS
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
PER ACRE

b. How much was spent for insecticide products applied to this field?
(Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.___ ___

NOTE 1: If respondent cannot report TOTAL COST, itemize cost for each product in optional columns in Biocontrol or Pesticide Table.
NOTE 2: If custom applied and the costs for materials can be separated from application costs, include the cost for materials only.
Otherwise, report both the material and application costs in item 4.

-23-

E

PEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES---SELECTED FIELD

E

Now I have some questions about your pest management decisions and practices
used on this field for the 2016 corn crop. By pests, we mean WEEDS, INSECTS, and
DISEASES.
ENUMERATOR ACTION: Were PESTICIDE applications reported in Section D?]
YES – [Continue]

NO – [Go to item 6]
CODE

0800
1. Was weather data used to assist in determining either the need or when to make
pesticide applications?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

2. Were any biological pesticides such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), insect growth
0801
regulators, neem or other natural/biological based products sprayed or applied to
manage pests in this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0802
3. Were pesticides with different mechanisms of action rotated or tank mixed for the
primary purpose of keeping pests from becoming resistant to pesticides?. . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

[ENUMERATOR ACTION: Were HERBICIDE (pesticide product codes 40000-49999)
applications reported in Section D, item 1, column 2?]
YES – [Continue]

NO – [Go to item 6
0803

4. Were herbicides applied to this corn field BEFORE weeds emerged?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0805

5. Were herbicides applied to this corn field AFTER weeds emerged?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

1 By deliberately going to the field specifically for scouting
activities [Enter code 1 and go to item 7.]
6. In 2016, how was this field
2 By conducting general observations while performing
primarily scouted for insects,
routine tasks [Enter code 2 and go to item 9.]
weeds, diseases, and/or beneficial
organisms?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 This field was not scouted.

CODE
0808

.....

[Enter code 3 and go to item 14.]

0809
7. Was an established scouting process (systematic sampling, recording counts, etc.) used
YES
=
1
or were insect traps used in this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. Was scouting for pests done in this field due to--0810

a. a pest advisory warning?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

b. a pest development model?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

0811

-243

2

1

[If column 1 = YES, ask---]
Who did the majority of the
scouting
for [column 1]?

[If YES, ask---]
What was the
infestation level
for [column 1]?—
1
2
3

9. Was this corn field scouted for--

1
2
3
4

Worse than normal
Normal
Less than normal

YES = 1

Operator, partner or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Independent crop consultant or
commercial scout

CODE

CODE

0812

0813

0814

0815

0816

0817

0831

0832

0833

0834

0835

0836

0837

0838

0839

0818

0819

0820

a. Weeds?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b. Insects or mites?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(i) corn borer?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ii) corn rootworm?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(iii) other insects?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.

Diseases?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[If scouted by crop consultant or commercial scout, ask item 9;
else go to item 11.]
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE

10. How much was charged for the scouting services for this field?
[Include operator, landlord and contractor cost.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

OR

0821

TOTAL DOLLARS
0822

.___ ___
OFFICE USE

a. [If scouting performed at no cost, explain:_______________________________________________]

0333

......
CODE

11. Were written or electronic records kept for this field to track the activity or numbers of
weeds, insects or diseases?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

0823

0824
12. Were scouting data compared to published information on infestation
thresholds to determine when to take measures to manage pests in this field?. . . . . . . . . YES = 1

13. Did you attempt to quantify the severity of rootworm infestations on this field??. . . . . .

YES = 1
COUNT

[If item 13 is YES, Continue. Else go to Item 14.]
a. If insect traps were used, what was the average larval count per acre? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 One node eaten back to 1.5 inches of

b. If the Iowa root injury scale (0 to 3) was used (to
the stalk
quantify progressive feeding by rootworm larvae),
2 Two complete nodes eaten
what was the average root injury rating per acre? . . . . 3 Three or more nodes eaten

CODE

-250825
14. Did you use field mapping of previous weed problems to assist you in making
weed management decisions?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

15. Did you do any of the following other type(s) of pest management practices for the specific
purpose of managing or reducing the spread of pests in this field?
[Enter code “1” for all that apply.]

CODE
0841

a. Use the services of a diagnostic laboratory for pest identification or
soil plant tissue pest analysis for this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

b. Plow down crop residue (using conventional tillage)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

0842
0843

c.

Remove/burn down crop residue?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0844

d. Rotate crops in this field during the past three years?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0845

e. Maintain ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0846

f.

Choose crop variety because of specific resistance to a certain pest?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1
0847

g. Use no-till or minimum till?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0848

h. Plan planting locations to avoid cross infestation of pests?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0849

i.

Adjust planting or harvesting dates?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

j.

0850
Chop, spray, mow, plow, or burn field edges, lanes, ditches,
roadways, or fence lines?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

k.

0851
Clean equipment and field implements after completing field work to reduce
the spread of pests?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0852

l.

Adjust row spacing, plant density or row directions?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

0854
m. Have the seed treated for insect or disease control
after you purchased the seed for this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0855

n. Maintain a beneficial insect or vertebrate habitat?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0857

o.

Use a flamer to kill weeds?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1
0865

p. Plant earlier or later to avoid weeds? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
16. Did you maintain buffer strips or border rows to isolate organic corn from non-organic crops
or land?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

0856

PERCENT

a. [If item 16 is YES, Continue. Else go to Item 17.] What percentage of the field was used for
buffer?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CODE

b. Was the buffer planted with corn?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.

[If item 16b is YES, Continue. Else go to Item 17.] Did you harvest and sell the corn? .

YES = 1
YES = 1

0853
17. Were any beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, fungi) applied
or released in this field to manage pests? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

-26-

18. Were floral lures, attractants, repellants, pheromone traps or other biological pest
controls used on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

0858

a. [If item 17 or item 18 is YES, ask--]
What were the TOTAL materials and application costs
DOLLARS & CENTS
for all biological pest controls for this field?
PER ACRE
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs. Include cost for
0859
0860
beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, and fungi).
Exclude biological pesticides previously reported.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
CODE
0863

19. Was a trap crop (excluding fallow) grown to help manage insects in this field?. . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0864

20. Was this field left in fallow in 2015 to help manage insects on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

21. Were water management practices such as irrigation scheduling, controlled
drainage, or treatment of retention water used on this field to manage pests
or toxin-producing fungi and bacteria?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0861
YES = 1

22. Was protection of beneficial organisms a factor in your pest control decisions
for this field?
0862

YES – [Enter code 1 and continue]

NO – [Go to item 23] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0866

a. Did you change timing of, reduce application rate of, or eliminate a pesticide application?. YES = 1
0867

b. Did you change to an alternative pesticide, biocontrol, or non-pesticide practice?. . . . . . . . YES = 1
0868

23. Did you cultivate this field for weed control?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
NUMBER

a. [If yes, ask---]

0869

How many times?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT CODES
1
2
3
4

UNITS PER ACRE
24. If untreated (either with insecticides or Bt seed), how much yield loss
0870
0871
(e.g. bushels per acre) do you think the CORN BORERS would most
.___
likely cause on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25. If untreated (either with insecticides or Bt seed), how much yield loss
(e.g. bushels per acre) do you think the CORN ROOTWORMS would
most likely cause on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0872

0873
.___

POUNDS
CWT
TONS
BUSHELS

-27-

CODE

26. Did pests (weeds, insects, pathogens, animals) cause any yield loss on this field
in spite of your pest control efforts?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

0827

If yes, ask--]
a. How much yield loss do you think
was caused by all pests on this
field in spite of the management
practices you used to reduce
those losses?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 BUSHELS

UNITS PER
ACRE

CODE

2 TONS

TOTAL UNITS

AND

OR

...

27. Have you ever planted any glyphosate-resistant (GR) crop
(e.g. Roundup Ready corn or soybeans) on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

[If item 27 = YES, continue. If item 27 = NO, go to item XX.]

YEAR

a. What year did you first plant any GR crop on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

___ ___ ___ ___

CODE

28. Have you noticed a decline in the effectiveness of glyphosate (e.g. Roundup) in
controlling weeds in this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

[If item 29 = YES, continue. If item 29 = NO, go to item XX.]

YEAR

a. What was the first year you noticed a decline in effectiveness of glyphosate in
controlling weeds on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29. After noticing the decline in the effectiveness of glyphosate in controlling weeds on
this field, did you--

CODE

a. stop planting GR crops?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

b. change tillage practices? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

30. After noticing the decline in the effectiveness of glyphosate in controlling weeds on
this field, how did you change your use of--

a.

glyphosate.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b.

atrazine.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

c.

acetochlor/S-metolachlor.. . . . .

d.

dicamba.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

e.

2, 4-D.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

f.

use of herbicides other than those
asked above?.. . . . . . . . . . . .

Increase use

Decrease use

Discontinue
use

Did not
change use

Did not use
the chemical
at all

YES = 1

YES = 1

YES = 1

YES = 1

YES = 1

-28-

[If item XX = YES, ask; otherwise go to Section F]
31. Considering each year you planted a GR crop on this field, have you ever used the following practices in order
to reduce the rate that glyphosate resistance develops in weeds on this field?
1

2

3

4

How often did you use this
practice on this field?

Did the cost of managing
weeds on this field
increase as a result of your
use of the practice?

RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICE
1
2
3
4
YES = 1

Every Year
Every Other Year
Multiple Years
One Year

1 Yes
2 No
3 Don’t Know

CODE

CODE

0886

0871

0878

0887

0872

0879

0888
Clean equipment between moving
from one field to the next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0873

0880

0889

0874

0881

0890

0875

0882

0891

0876

0883

0892

0877

0884

a. Control weeds early . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b. Control weed escapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.

d. Use herbicides other than glyphosate . . . . .
e. Use tillage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f.

Use the herbicide label recommended
application rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

g. Rotate crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[If item 31 column 2 contains at least one “1”, ask: otherwise go to Section F.]
32. Considering the above practices
(i.e. a-g) do you believe resistance management
practices are or would be more effective in reducing the
rate that herbicide resistance develops in weeds on this
field if operators of nearby farms also use them?. . . . . . .

1 – Yes
2 – No
3 – Don’t Know
4 – The nearest farm is too far
away to affect this field

CODE

.....

33. Did you plant rootworm-resistant seed on this field in 2016? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
YEARS

a.

How many consecutive years have you used rootworm resistant seeds on this field? . . . .

[If item 33a is greater than 1, continue. Otherwise go to Section F.]
b. If you have ever switched from a rootworm resistant seed with a single mode of action to
a rootworm resistant seed with multiple (pyramided) modes of action, indicate the year
that you made this change? (A farmer who used rootworm resistant corn in 2016 and
2015, but conventional corn in 2014, has used rootworm resistant corn for “2”
consecutive years.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

N/A

Completion Code for Pest
Management Data
1
0500
Incomplete/Refusal

-29-

F

FIELD OPERATIONS--SELECTED FIELD

F

1. Including custom operations, I need to list field work performed
by machines on this field for the 2016 corn crop. PleaseS

CHECK LIST

► begin with the first field operation after harvest of previous crop,
including operations for a cover crop established since the previous crop
harvested [if fallow during 2015, list operations starting
with fall 2014];

Include all field work using machines for--Land Forming/Levee Building
Tillage
Preparing for Irrigation
Planting
Fertilizer & Pesticide applications
Harvesting & Hauling
to storage or first point of sale

► list the operations in order through harvest and hauling of this crop

to storage or first point of sale; and
► maintain the order of tandem hook-ups.
CODES FOR COLUMN 5

1
2
3
4
5
6

You (the Operator)
Partner
Unpaid Worker
Paid Part-time or Seasonal Worker
Paid Full-time Worker
Custom Applicator

Exclude
OFFICE USE
LINES IN TABLE

Lime & Gypsum/landplaster applications
Non-Commercial Manure applications &
Compost

0499

[IF CUSTOM (column 5 = code 6 ), skip columns 6-11]
2

S
E
Q
U
E
N
C
E

L
I
N
E

No.

3

4

5

6

7

What
operation or
equipment
was used?

[Record
machine
code
from
Respondent
Booklet.]

Who was
the
machine
operator[Enter
code
from
above.]

What
was the
size or
swath
of the
[machine]
used?

[Record size
unit code.]

CODE

No.

8

How
many
acres
were
covered?

1 Feet
2 Row
3 Moldboard
(bottoms)
Hauling
4 Pounds
5 Bushels
6 Tons

CODE

OR

[Exclude
land forming
and
hauling
operations]

11

How many
Which Power
TOTAL
Source
HOURS
was used? 1/
were spent
on land
Tractors:
forming and 1= (<40 HP)
hauling?
2= (40-99 HP)
[Example:
backhoes, disk
border maker,
ditcher, rear
mounted
blade,
trucks,
wagons,
forklifts, etc.]

3= (100-149 HP)
4= (150-199 HP)
5= (>=200 HP)
Other:
66=Animal Drawn
77=Pick up
99=Self Propelled

HOURS

CODE

ACRES

CODE

10

9

1/

What was
the fuel
type of the
tractor?
[Record fuel
type only if
Power code
equals 1-5]
1=diesel
2=gasoline
3=LP gas
4=other
CODE

.___

93

94

95

.___

93

94

95

92

.___

93

94

95

91

92

.___

93

94

95

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

88

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

87

88

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

09

87

88

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

10

87

88

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

11

87

88

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

12

87

88

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

13

87

88

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

14

87

88

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

15

87

88

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

16

87

88

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

17

87

88

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

18

87

88

89

90

91

92

.___

93

94

95

01

87

88

89

90

91

92

02

87

88

89

90

91

92

03

87

88

89

90

91

04

87

88

89

90

05

87

88

89

06

87

88

07

87

08

1/ If trucks other than pick-ups are used as the power source, use truck codes in Respondent Booklet.

OFFICE USE
0400

-30-

2. Now I need some additional information about your labor.
Please report the paid and unpaid labor that worked on this field to produce the 2016 corn crop.
(Exclude labor that was reported for field work performed by machines.)
1

How many hours did (type of worker) spend on this field---

TYPE OF WORKERS

a.

b.

c.

scouting for
weeds, insects
and diseases?

irrigating?

performing
other work
by hand?

HOURS

HOURS

HOURS

1101

1102

1103

1104

1105

1106

1107

1108

1109

Paid part-time or seasonal workers
(Exclude custom and contract labor)

1110

1111

1112

Paid full-time workers
(Exclude custom and contract labor)

1113

1114

1115

You (the operator)
Partner(s)
Unpaid workers

DOLLARS & CENTS
PER HOUR

3. What was the average hourly wage rate paid to part-time or seasonal hired workers?
(Exclude custom and contract workers, payroll taxes and benefits.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1119
.___ ___
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER HOUR

1118
4. What was the average hourly wage rate paid to full-time hired workers?
(Exclude custom and contract workers, payroll taxes and benefits.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.___ ___
CODE

1116

5. Was any contract labor used on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
a. [If YES, ask ---]
What was the average cost per acre for this contract labor?
(Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
1117
.___ ___

PERCENT
6. What percent of the total number of unpaid hours worked on this field was performed by
1120
workers under 16 years of age? (Estimates of labor costs for unpaid workers are based on
off-farm wage rates, which are different for workers under 16 relative to those 16 and older.) . . . . . . .

-31-

7. Now I need some information on how much was spent (or will be spent) for custom services used on this
field for the 2016 corn crop.
1
2

Including
operator, landlord,
and contractor costs,
how much was spent
for [column 1] on
this field for the 2016
corn crop?

CUSTOM SERVICE
Which of the following services were performed
for the 2016 corn crop on this field?

DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE

[Check box for each service performed; refer to item 1 if necessary.]
a. Custom land preparation, shaping and/or leveling
__ __.__ __ X ___________ =___________÷ ____________ =
(Cost per hour X

Total hours

=

__ __.__ __

Total dollars ÷ Total acres in the field = Dollars & cents per acre)

.___ ___

....
1122

.___ ___

b. Custom cultivating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1123

c.

Custom planting and/or reseeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

d.

Custom harvesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

e.

Custom hauling to storage or point of first sale
__ __.__ __
_____________
÷ ____________
=
__ __.__ __
X
(Dollars & cents per unit x Total units hauled from field ÷ Acres harvested in field = Dollars & cents per acre) .

.___ ___
1124

g. f.

.___ ___
1126

.___ ___
1127

Custom harvesting and hauling from field to storage or point of first sale
__ __.__ __
_____________
÷ ____________
=
__ __.__ __
X

.___ ___

(Dollars & cents per unit x Total units hauled from field ÷ Acres harvested in field = Dollars & cents per acre) . .
8. Did you hire any technical or consultant services to make recommendations
(such as for nutrient, pest control, irrigation, or precision farming) for this field?
YES – [Continue]

NO – [Go to item 10]

Which of the following services did you obtain?

CODE

a. Nutrient recommendations/management service?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
b. Soil or tissue sample collection?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.

YES = 1

Pest control recommendations/management service?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

d. Pest scouting?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
e. Irrigation management service (i.e. irrigation scheduling)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
f.

Yield map or remote sensing map development/interpretation?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

g. Other custom or technical service? [Specify: ____________________________________ ] . . . . YES = 1

1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135

9. If YES to any of these services, what was the cost for all of these
& CENTS
services? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs. Exclude cost of DOLLARS
PER ACRE
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
soil/tissue tests or scouting cost reported earlier. Do not report costs for any of
1137
these services if they were previously reported as part of the costs of materials 1136
and/or application.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___

-32CODE

10. Were there (or will there be) any data collection tools (yield monitors, GPS mapping,
etc) used during field operations on this corn field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

[If YES, continue; else go to item 11]
Please report the data collection technologies you used on this field to produce this crop. Also indicate if
the data is collected with Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates and if the data will be used to
create a map.

Data Collection Tool

1

2

3

Tool Used

Collected with
GPS

Data was/will be
mapped to
create a map

YES = 1

YES = 1

YES = 1

Yield monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soil tests on core samples (performed on-farm or sent out
to a laboratory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soil sensor tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard-wired crop condition sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless crop condition sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drones, aircraft or satellites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom service applications (data from completed work on
your field) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public data downloaded from the online sources. . . . . . . . .

11. Please report how your farm data will be stored and accessed. [Enter code “1” for all that apply.]
a. Did you access the data collected from this field on a. . . . . .
1. Paper hard copy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
2. Personal computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
3. c.

Mobile device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

b. Did you access the data collected from this field through an agricultural technology
provider website?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
.......

CODE

-33-

[If item 11b = 1 continue, otherwise go to Item 12]
c.

Did you opt-out of your agricultural technology provider website sharing data collected
from this field with any third party?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
......................
d. Did you share any of the data collected from this field with a third party through an
agricultural technology provider website?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
...........................
12. Did you obtain crop management recommendations (data interpretation) based on that data
you collected from [Enter code “1” for all that apply.]

CODE

a. Input dealers?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
b. Integrated input providers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.

YES = 1

Custom Service providers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

d. USDA/University extension services?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
13. Did you use the yield monitor information to--- [Enter code “1” for all that apply.]

CODE
1140

a. monitor crop moisture content to determine need for crop drying?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1
1141

b. add/improve tile drainage?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
1144

c.

negotiate new crop leases? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
1147

d. other uses [specify: ] ______________________________________________. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

14. Were any of the following GPS-enabled (Global Positioning System) equipment used to
produce crops on this field? [Enter code “1” for all that apply.]

CODE

a. Guidance auto-steering (excluding Light Bar)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
b. Light Bar?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
c.

Variable rate application for seeding? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

d. Variable rate application for fertilizer/lime?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
e. Variable rate application for pesticide applications?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
f.

“Smart” technologies like Google Glass or other head-up cab control displays? . . . . . . . .

YES = 1

g. Other GPS-enabled equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1

-34-

G

IRRIGATION

G
ACRES

1. How many acres in this field were irrigated for the 2016 corn crop?
1160
[If none, go to Conclusion]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.___

2. Now, I have some questions about irrigation systems and water used on this field
for the 2016 corn crop.

↓

UNIT

a. What type(s) of irrigation system(s) was (or were) used to irrigate
this field? [Show System Type Codes in the Respondent Booklet.
Enter System Type Code for up to two systems covering the most
field acres.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SYSTEM 1

SYSTEM 2

1161

1175

1162

1176

TOTAL
ACRE-FEET

1163

1177

(i) What is the total number of hours this system was used to
apply water to this field during the corn growing season?. . . . . . . .

TOTAL
HOURS

1164

1178

GALLONS
PER MINUTE

1165

1179

(ii) How many gallons per minute were applied?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1166

1180

1167

1181

1168

1182

GALLONS
PER MINUTE

1169

1183

POUNDS
PER
SQUARE INCH

1170

1184

1171

1185

1172

1186

1173

1187

1174

1188

SYSTEM
TYPE
CODE
INCHES
PER ACRE

b. What was the total quantity of water applied to this field during
the entire growing season? (Include ALL water used from both onfarm and off-farm sources.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

OR

[If operator cannot provide item 2b, ask (i) & (ii), else go to 2c]

c.

What percent of the water used to irrigate this field through this
system came from surface water sources?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

d. What was the number of times this field was irrigated during the
corn growing season using this system? (Include any pre-plant
irrigation.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e. Was the pump type--[If more than one pump in the system,
enter type for pump closest to water
source.]
f.

1
2
3
4
5
99

TURBINE?
SUBMERSIBLE?
CENTRIFUGAL?
BOOSTER?
SIPHON?
NO PUMP?
[If code 99, go to item j.]

What was the average pumping rate?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

g. [If item 2a = code 1-9 (PRESSURE SYSTEM), ask---]
What was the system operating pressure?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

h. What was the primary motor type
used to pump the water?

1
2
3
4
5
6

DIESEL
GASOLINE
LP GAS
NATURAL GAS
ELECTRICITY
SOLAR POWER

PERCENT
NUMBER OF
IRRIGATIONS

CODE

CODE

HORSEPOWER

i.

What was the average motor size?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

j.

[If NO PUMP was used (item 2e = 99), ask---]
What was the average flow rate?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

GALLONS
PER MINUTE

k.

How many other acres on this operation were irrigated using this
field’s irrigation system during the 2016 growing season? (Exclude
this field.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ACRES
.____
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
OR

1189
3. What was the cost of the fuel or electricity used to irrigate this field?
(Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TOTAL DOLLARS
1190

.___ ___

.____

-35-

4. Was any water purchased to irrigate this field? (Include landlord's share and purchases
from all sources.)
YES – [Enter code 1 and continue.]

CODE
1191

NO – [Go to item 5.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

a. What was the total cost for the water purchased for this field
during the 2016 growing season? (Include operator, landlord, and
contractor costs and ditch maintenance costs for this field.). . . . . . . . . . . .

DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
OR

TOTAL DOLLARS

1193

1194
.___ ___
TOTAL DOLLARS

5. [If SIPHON TUBES were used (item 2a = 10 or 11), ask---]

1201

What would be the total cost to replace all the siphon tubes used on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. [If POLY PIPE system was used (item 2a = 14) ask---]

TOTAL DOLLARS

What was the total amount spent for poly pipe used on this field during the
1202
2016 growing season? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. [If GATED PIPE system was used (item 2a = 15 or 16), ask---]
a. What was the average diameter of gated pipe used to irrigate this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

INCHES
1203
FEET

b. What was the total length of gated pipe used?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. Were wells used to supply irrigation water for this field?
YES – [Enter code 1 and continue]

1204
CODE
1205

NO – [Go to item 9]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NUMBER
1206

a. How many wells were used to irrigate this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INCHES

b. What was the average diameter of the outer well casing?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.

1207

FEET
What was the average pumping depth of these wells during the irrigation season?
[Pumping depth is the depth to water at the start of the irrigation season, plus an average decline 1208
in the water level caused by pumping during the irrigation season.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

d. Were other fields irrigated using water pumped from wells that supplied water to the selected
field?
YES – [Enter code 1 and continue]

CODE
1210

NO – [Go to item 9]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACRES

e. Excluding this field, how many other acres on this operation were irrigated
1211
using the same wells during the 2016 growing season?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.___

9. Was any additional mainline or lateral pipe used to carry water from the source to the
system in this field? (Include underground pipe. Exclude any system pipe within the selected field.)
YES – [Continue]

NO – [Go to item 10]
INCHES

a. What was the average diameter (in inches) of the most common type
of this additional pipe used?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1212
FEET
1213

b. How many feet of this additional pipe were used to bring water to this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-36-

H

CONCLUSION

H

LOCATION OF SELECTED FIELD
1. I need to locate the selected field of corn on this
map.

OFFICE USE
COUNTY FIPS CODE

COUNTY NAME

0010

2. What county is the selected corn field in?. . . . . . . . . .
Field description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FOR STATES WITH GPS UNITS ONLY

LATITUDE

Field location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0054

N

LONGITUDE

___ ___. ___ ___. ___ ___
d d

m

m

s

W

0055

s

___ ___ ___. ___ ___. ___ ___
d d d

m m

s s

3. [ENUMERATOR ACTION: Mark map to indicate where the selected corn field is located.
Be sure the “X” marked on map is in the county identified above.]
4. We will need additional information to complete this study. We will contact you in February
or March 2017 to collect it. I’ll call you then to set up a time that is good for you.
CODE
5. To receive the complete results of this survey on the release date, go to
0099
www.nass.usda.gov/results/. Would you rather have a brief summary
mailed to you at a later date?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
HH MM
0005

6. ENDING TIME [MILITARY]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

__ __ __ __

RECORDS USE
7. [Did respondent use farm/ranch records to report---]

CODE
0011

a. [fertilizer data?]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YES = 1
0012

b. [pesticide data?]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0013

c.

[majority of this expense data?]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
NUMBER
FERTILIZER
APPLICATIONS

SUPPLEMENTS USED

0041

0042
8. [Record the total number of each type of supplement
PESTICIDE
used to complete this interview.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPLICATIONS
0043

FIELD
OPERATIONS
9910

Reported by:____________________________________________

R. Unit
9921

SSO 1
9907

9901

___ ___ ___ ___
M M
D D

16

Optional Use
9906

Response
1-Comp
2-R
3-Inac
4-Office Hold

9911

9916

Eval.
9900

Respondent
1-Op/Mgr
2-Sp
3-Acct/Bkpr
4-Partner
9-Other

9902

Telephone: (______)____________________
Change
9985
Mode

2-Tel
3-Face-to-Face

9903

Enum.
9998


File Typeapplication/pdf
File TitleMicrosoft Word - 2016 Corn PPCR.docx
Authorayewta
File Modified2015-05-20
File Created2015-05-18

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