Form Pre-test Questions Pre-test Questions Pre-test Questions

NSDUH Main Study Pretest
Attachment I – Pretesting Interview Survey
Questions

20XX NATIONAL SURVEY ON DRUG
USE AND HEALTH (NSDUH): DRAFT
QUESTIONNAIRE CLEAN UP CAI
SPECIFICATIONS FOR
PROGRAMMING (ENGLISH VERSION)

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality
Rockville, Maryland 20857
Last Revised: October 1, 2018

20XX NATIONAL SURVEY ON DRUG
USE AND HEALTH (NSDUH): DRAFT
QUESTIONNAIRE CLEAN UP CAI
SPECIFICATIONS FOR
PROGRAMMING (ENGLISH VERSION)
Contract No. HHSS283201700002C
RTI Project No. 0215638.019.018.102.001
RTI Authors:
Emily Geisen
Gretchen McHenry
Larry Kroutil

RTI Project Director:
David Hunter
SAMHSA Project Officer:
Peter Tice

For questions about this report, please email [email protected].
Prepared for Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration,
Rockville, Maryland
Prepared by RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
Last Revised: October 1, 2018
Recommended Citation: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality.
(2018). 20xx National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH): Draft
Questionnaire Clean Up CAI Specifications for Programming (English
Version). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration,
Rockville, MD.

Acknowledgments
This publication was developed for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (SAMHSA), Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality
(CBHSQ), by RTI International, a trade name of Research Triangle Institute, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina, under Contract No. HHSS283201700002C. Significant
other contributors to this document at RTI include Rebecca Granger and David Hunter,
who were reviewers. Contributors to this report from CBHSQ include Barbara Forsyth
and Grace Medley.

Content of 2019 NSDUH Instrument
#
1.
2.
3.

Module
Introduction
Core Demographics
Beginning ACASI Section

4.

Tutorial

5.

Calendar
(30-day and 12-month reference dates)
Tobacco
Alcohol
Marijuana
Cocaine
Crack
Heroin
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
Methamphetamine
Pain Relievers Screener
Tranquilizers Screener
Stimulants Screener
Sedatives Screener
Pain Relievers Main Module

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
*

Tranquilizers Main Module
Stimulants Main Module
Sedatives Main Module
Special Drugs
Risk/Availability Section
Blunts
Definitions for Use in the Drugs Module
Substance Dependence and Abuse
Special Topics
Prior Substance Use
Drug Treatment
Health
Adult Mental Health Service Utilization
Social Environment
Parenting Experiences
Youth Experiences
Mental Health
Adult Depression
Youth Mental Health Service Utilization
Adolescent Depression
Definitions for Use in Consumption of Alcohol
Module
Consumption of Alcohol
Market Information for Marijuana
Back End Demographics
Education
Employment
Household Roster
Proxy Information
Health Insurance
Income
Verification

Mode of Administration
CAPI*
CAPI
FI reads description of keyboard and
helps respondent adjust headphones.
Respondent completes computer
practice session with FI help.
ACASI**

Required Aids
None
Showcards 1-5
None

Page
1
4
20

None

21

None

838

ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI

None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI: 18+ year-olds only
ACASI: parents of 12-17-year-olds
ACASI: 12-17-year-olds only
ACASI: 18+ year-olds only
ACASI: 18+ year-olds only
ACASI: 12-17-year-olds only
ACASI: 12-17-year-olds only
ACASI

None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

26
68
92
109
195
208
125
109
840
231
238
241
246
Error
!
Book
mark
not
define
d.
304
338
383
419
440
564
440
442
638
731
572
693
674
757
731
737
629
612
920
638
934

ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
ACASI
CAPI
CAPI
CAPI (Proxy allowed)
CAPI (Proxy allowed)
FI & respondent complete form.

None
None
None
None
None
Showcards 6&7
None
Showcards 8&9
Showcards 10-12
Verification Form

936
757
773
952
779
788
800
814
822
836

CAPI (computer-assisted personal interviewing): FI reads questions and records responses.

**

ACASI (audio computer-assisted self-interviewing): Respondent reads questions on screen or listens to questions through headphones and then records answers into computer.

20xx NATIONAL SURVEY ON DRUG USE AND HEALTH
CAI INSTRUMENT REVISIONS
•

i

2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health:
Specifications for Programming
[NOTE THAT BLAISE5 CHANGES ARE NOTED WITH TRACK CHANGES.
QUESTIONNAIRE CONTENT CHANGES ARE NOTED WITH GREEN/BLUE
HIGHLIGHTING. GRAYED OUT FONT CAN BE IGNORED FOR COG
TESTING. RED TEXT ARE CHANGES THAT ARE UNIQUE FOR COG
TESTING AND WILL BE DIFFERENT IN THE FIELD TEST.]
CASEID
MODERATOR: ENTER A CASEID.
____________
SCREENER
PLEASE INDICATE WHICH CRITERIA THE PARTICIPANT SCREENED IN FOR?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
1. RX DRUGS
2. SPECIAL DRUGS
3. ALCOHOL TREATMENT
4. DRUG TREATMENT
5. MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT
6. YOUTH SUICIDE
7. SELF HARM
8. HEALTH
9. PERCEIVED RISK
10. CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Introduction
FIIDCON INTERVIEWER: THE FIELD INTERVIEWER ID NUMBER FOR THIS
LAPTOP IS [FIIDFILL]. IS THIS YOUR FI ID?
1
2

YES
NO

FIIDENT [IF FIIDCON=2] PLEASE ENTER YOUR 6-DIGIT FI ID BELOW.
____________
lang

INTERVIEWER: SELECT THE LANGUAGE TO BE USED FOR THIS
INTERVIEW.

1

1
2

ENGLISH
SPANISH

NSDUH CAI Instrument
Version: xx.xx
OMB Control #: 0930-0110
Expiration Date: 08/31/2020

2

3

Core Demographics
note1 FI: DO NOT READ ALOUD UNLESS RESPONDENT QUESTIONS THE
BURDEN (OR TIME) ASSOCIATED WITH THIS INTERVIEW.
NOTICE: Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated
to average 60 minutes per response, including the time for reviewing instructions,
searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and
completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments
regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of
information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to SAMHSA Reports
Clearance Officer, Paperwork Reduction Project (0930-0110); Center for
Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality; 5600 Fishers Lane; Room 15E57B;
Rockville, MD 20857. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is
not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control number for this project
is 0930-0110.

remindfi INTERVIEWER: HAVE YOU READ THE “INTRO TO CAI” IN YOUR
SHOWCARD BOOKLET ALOUD TO THE RESPONDENT?
1
2
introcai

age1

YES
NO

[IF REMINDFI = 2] YOU MUST READ THE “INTRO TO CAI” IN YOUR
SHOWCARD BOOKLET ALOUD TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE
YOU CONTINUE WITH THE INTERVIEW! DO SO NOW. WHEN YOU
ARE FINISHED, PRESS “1" TO CONTINUE.

What is your date of birth?
ENTER MM-DD-YYYY
________________ [CALENDAR ICON]
DK/REF
DEFINE CALCAGE:
CALCAGE = AGE CALCULATED BY "SUBTRACTING" DATE OF BIRTH
FROM DATE OF INTERVIEW.

confdob

[IF AGE1 NE DK OR REF] I have entered your date of birth as [AGE1]. Is
this correct?
1
2

YES
NO

4

DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CONFDOB=2] INTERVIEWER: GO BACK AND CORRECT
THE RESPONDENT’S DATE OF BIRTH.
[NOTE: DO NOT DEFINE CALCAGE UNTIL CONFDOB=YES]
confirm

[IF AGE1 NE DK/REF AND CONFDOB NE DK/REF] That would make
you [CALCAGE] years old. Is this correct?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [IF CONFIRM = 2] INTERVIEWER: GO BACK AND
CORRECT THE RESPONDENT’S DATE OF BIRTH.
under12 [IF CONFIRM = 1 OR DK/REF AND CALCAGE < 12] Since you are
[CALCAGE] years old, we cannot interview you for this study. Thank you
for your cooperation.
PROGRAM SHOULD ROUTE TO FIEXIT.
dkrefage [IF (CALCAGE IS 12 OR OLDER AND CONFIRM = DK/REF) OR AGE1
= DK/REF OR CONFDOB = DK/REF] I need your correct age so I can ask
you the right questions. What is your correct age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

IF DKREFAGE NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CALCAGE =
DKREFAGE
under12b [IF DKREFAGE < 12] Since you are [CALCAGE] years old, we cannot
interview you for this study. Thank you for your cooperation.
PROGRAM SHOULD ROUTE TO FIEXIT
lastchance [IF DKREFAGE = DK/REF] Since I am not certain what your age is, I
cannot interview you for this study. Thank you for your cooperation.
PROGRAM SHOULD ROUTE TO FIEXIT
DEFINE CURNTAGE:
IF CALCAGE > 11 AND CONFIRM = 1, CURNTAGE = CALCAGE
IF CALCAGE > 11 AND CONFIRM = DK/REF AND DKREFAGE >

5

11, CURNTAGE = DKREFAGE
IF AGE1= DK/REF AND DKREFAGE > 11, CURNTAGE =
DKREFAGE
ELSE RESPONDENT IS INELIGIBLE; ROUTE TO FIEXIT
FIPE1 INTERVIEWER: WERE 2 PERSONS SELECTED FOR AN INTERVIEW AT
THIS SDU?
1
2

YES
NO

FIPE2 [IF FIPE1 = 1 AND CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] INTERVIEWER: WAS A
12 - 17 YEAR OLD CHILD SELECTED FOR AN INTERVIEW AT THIS
SDU?
1
2

YES
NO

FIPE3 [IF FIPE2 = 1] INTERVIEWER: IS THIS RESPONDENT THE PARENT OR
LEGAL GUARDIAN OF THE 12 - 17 YEAR OLD CHILD WHO WAS
SELECTED FOR AN INTERVIEW? (VERIFY THIS WITH THE
RESPONDENT IF YOU ARE UNSURE.)
1
2

YES
NO

NOTE: IF FIPE3 = 1, SET THE FLAG TO ADMINISTER THE
PARENTING EXPERIENCES MODULE DURING ACASI.
FIPE4 INTERVIEWER: IN WHAT STATE IS THIS SAMPLE DWELLING UNIT
(SDU) LOCATED?
TYPE IN THE TWO-DIGIT STATE NAME (NC, TN, MT…) OR SELECT FROM THE
LIST.
[DROP-DOWN]

FIPE5 INTERVIEWER: THE STATE YOU ENTERED IS:
FIPE4 STATE NAME FILL

IS THIS CORRECT?
1
2

YES
NO

6

HARD ERROR: [IF FIPE5 = 2] INTERVIEWER: GO BACK-AND CORRECT
THE STATE WHERE YOU ARE CONDUCTING THIS INTERVIEW.

QD01 INTERVIEWER: RECORD RESPONDENT’S GENDER.
5
9

MALE
FEMALE

QD01a

INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE ENTERED THAT THE RESPONDENT
IS [FILL QD01]. IS THIS CORRECT?

4
6

YES
NO

QD03 The first few questions are for statistical purposes only, to help us analyze the
results of the study.
Are you of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin or descent?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF
QD04 [IF QD03 = 1] HAND R SHOWCARD 1 Which of these Hispanic, Latino, or
Spanish groups best describes you? Just give me the number or numbers from the
card.
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
1
MEXICAN, MEXICAN AMERICAN, MEXICANO, OR CHICANO
2
PUERTO RICAN
3
CENTRAL OR SOUTH AMERICAN
4
CUBAN ORCUBAN AMERICAN
5
DOMINICAN (FROM DOMINICAN REPUBLIC)
6
SPANISH (FROM SPAIN)
7
OTHER (SPECIFY)
DK/REF
QD04othr [IF QD04 = 7] Please tell me which other Hispanic, Latino or Spanish group
best describes you.
_____________
DK/REF

7

PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN QD04othr.
QD05 HAND R SHOWCARD 2 Which of these groups describes you? Just give me
the number or numbers from the card.
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
RESPONDENTS WHO REPORT THEIR RACE AS NATIVE AMERICAN
SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN RESPONSE CATEGORY 3.
1
2
3

WHITE
BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN
AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKA NATIVE (AMERICAN INDIAN
INCLUDES NORTH AMERICAN, CENTRAL AMERICAN, AND
SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS)
4
NATIVE HAWAIIAN
5
GUAMANIAN OR CHAMORRO
6
SAMOAN
7
OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER
8
ASIAN (INCLUDING: ASIAN INDIAN, CHINESE, FILIPINO,
JAPANESE, KOREAN, AND VIETNAMESE)
9
OTHER (SPECIFY)
DK/REF
QD05ASIA

[IF QD05 = 8] HAND R SHOWCARD 3 Which of these Asian groups
describes you? Just give me the number or numbers from the card.
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
1
ASIAN INDIAN
2
CHINESE
3
FILIPINO
4
JAPANESE
5
KOREAN
6
VIETNAMESE
7
OTHER (SPECIFY)
DK/REF

QD05OTHA [IF QD05ASIA = 7] Please tell me which other Asian group or groups
describes you.
OTHER ASIAN GROUP: _____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN QD05OTHA.

8

QD05OTHR [IF QD05 = 9] Please tell me which other racial group or groups describes
you.
OTHER RACIAL GROUP: _____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN QD05OTHR.
QD12

This question is about your overall health. Would you say your health in
general is excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor?
1
EXCELLENT
2
VERY GOOD
3
GOOD
4
FAIR
5
POOR
DK/REF

QD07 [IF CURNTAGE = 15 OR OLDER] Are you now married, widowed, divorced or
separated, or have you never married?
1
MARRIED
2
WIDOWED
3
DIVORCED OR SEPARATED
4
HAVE NEVER MARRIED
DK/REF
INTERVIEWER NOTE:
If the respondent is divorced but currently remarried, code
as married.
By “divorce” we mean a legal cancellation or annulment of
a marriage.
By “separated” we mean legally or informally separating
due to marital discord.
QD07a [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER AND (QD07 = 2 OR 3 OR 4)] Are you now
living with a partner?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF
[This question will be given to unmarried adult respondents only.]
QD08 [IF QD07 = 1 OR 2 OR 3] How many times have you been married?

9

NUMBER OF TIMES:
DK/REF
QD09

[RANGE: 1 - 9]

[IF CURNTAGE = 17 OR OLDER] Have you ever been in the United
States Armed Forces?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QD10

[IF QD09 = 1 OR DK/REF] Are you currently on active duty in the
United States Armed Forces, are you in a Reserve component, or are you
now separated or retired from the military?
1
ON ACTIVE DUTY IN THE ARMED FORCES
2
IN A RESERVE COMPONENT
3
NOW SEPARATED OR RETIRED FROM THE MILITARY
DK/REF

V2a

[IF QD10 = 1] Are you a member of a Reserve component currently
serving full-time in an active duty status?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

V2b

[IF QD10 = 2] Are you currently serving full-time in a Reserve
component? Full-time service does not include annual training for the
Reserves or National Guard.
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

MILTERM1 [IF QD10 = 1] I need to verify what I just entered into the computer. You
said you are currently on active duty in the armed forces. Is this correct?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF MILTERM1 = 2 OR DK/REF] INTERVIEWER: GO BACK
AND CORRECT THE RESPONDENT’S CURRENT MILITARY STATUS.
MILTERM2 [IF MILTERM1 = 1] People who are currently on active duty in the armed
forces are not eligible to be interviewed in this study. I appreciate you

10

taking the time to speak with me. Thank you.

[ROUTE TO FIEXIT]
QD10a

[IF QD09 = 1 or DK/REF] Have you ever served on active duty in the
United States Armed Forces or Reserve components? Active duty does
not include training for the Reserves or National Guard, but does include
activation, for example, for a national emergency or military conflict.
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QD10b1

[IF (QD10a=1)] HAND R SHOWCARD 4.
When did you serve on active duty in the United States Armed Forces or
Reserve components? Just give me the number or numbers from the card.
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

QD10c

SEPTEMBER 2001 OR LATER
AUGUST 1990 TO AUGUST 2001 (INCLUDING PERSIAN
GULF WAR)
MAY 1975 TO JULY 1990
VIETNAM ERA (MARCH 1961 TO APRIL 1975)
FEBRUARY 1955 TO FEBRUARY 1961
KOREAN WAR (JULY 1950 TO JANUARY 1955)
JANUARY 1947 TO JUNE 1950
WORLD WAR II (DECEMBER 1941 TO DECEMBER 1946)
NOVEMBER 1941 OR EARLIER

[IF QD10a=1] Did you ever serve on active duty in the United States
Armed Forces or Reserve components in a military combat zone or an area
where you drew imminent danger pay or hostile fire pay?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

MILSPOUS [IF QD07 = 1] Is your spouse now in the United States Armed Forces,
Reserves, or National Guard?
1
2

YES
NO

11

DK/REF
[Only spouses will be included in this question due to cognitive burden on respondents
and a lack of analytic value.]
MILPARNT [IF CURNTAGE = 12-25] Do you have a parent or guardian now in the
United States Armed Forces, Reserves, or National Guard?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF
INTERVIEWER NOTE:
BY PARENTS, WE MEAN
EITHER YOUR BIOLOGICAL
PARENTS, ADOPTIVE PARENTS,
STEPPARENTS, OR ADULT
GUARDIANS, EVEN IF THEY DO
NOT LIVE WITH THE
RESPONDENT.
How sure are you of your answer?
For you, what does it mean to say someone is ‘now in the United States armed forces,
reserves, or national guard’? (PROBE FOR UNDERSTANDING OF RESERVES AND
NATIONAL GUARD)
QD11 HAND R SHOWCARD 5. The next questions are about school. By “school,” we
mean elementary school, junior high or middle school, high school, or a college or
university.
What is the highest grade or year of school you have completed? Just give me the
number from the card.
INCLUDE JUNIOR OR COMMUNITY COLLEGE ATTENDANCE; DO NOT
INCLUDE TECHNICAL SCHOOLS (BEAUTICIAN, MECHANIC, ETC.).
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

NO SCHOOLING COMPLETED
1ST GRADE COMPLETED
2ND GRADE COMPLETED
3RD GRADE COMPLETED
4TH GRADE COMPLETED
5TH GRADE COMPLETED
6TH GRADE COMPLETED
7TH GRADE COMPLETED
8TH GRADE COMPLETED
9TH GRADE COMPLETED

12

10
11

10TH GRADE COMPLETED
11TH GRADE COMPLETED

12
13

REGULAR HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA
12TH GRADE, NO DIPLOMA

14

GED CERTIFICATE OF HIGH SCHOOL COMPLETION

15
16
17

SOME COLLEGE CREDIT, BUT NO DEGREE
ASSOCIATE’S DEGREE (FOR EXAMPLE, AA, AS)
BACHELOR’S DEGREE (FOR EXAMPLE, BA, BS)

18

MASTER’S DEGREE (FOR EXAMPLE, MA, MS, MENG, M. ED,
MSW, MBA)
DOCTORATE DEGREE (FOR EXAMPLE, PHD, EDD)
PROFESSIONAL DEGREE BEYOND A BACHELOR’S DEGREE
(FOR EXAMPLE, MD, DDS, DVM, LLB, JD)
DK/REF

19
20

[Eduction questions have been condensed and moved forward in CAPI for accuracy.]
(IF QD11 = 11-16 OR 20) Do you have any vo-tech or professional training?
(IF YES) Did you think about your vo-tech or professional training when you answered
this question? Why or why not?
(IF INCLUDED VO-TECH/ PROFESSIONAL TRAINING) How did you decide where
to include your vo-tech education or professional training in these response
options?
QD17 The next questions are about school. Please include home schooling as well. Do
you go to school, including homeschooling?
If you are on a holiday or break from school, such as spring break or summer
vacation, but plan to return when the break is over, please answer yes.
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF
INTERVIEWER NOTE:
IF THE RESPONDENT IS ON A HOLIDAY OR
SUMMER BREAK FROM SCHOOL, BUT PLANS TO
RETURN WHEN THE BREAK IS OVER, THEN
HE/SHE SHOULD BE CODED AS CURRENTLY
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL.

13

DO NOT INCLUDE VOCATIONAL OR TECHNICAL
SCHOOLS.
(IF YES) What grade or year of school are you in now?
(IF SAME AS OR LESS THAN QD11, CLARIFY: How did you pick your answer for
the previous question?)
QD17a

[IF CURNTAGE=12-25 AND (QD17=2 OR DK/REF) AND QD11 = 1 16] Are you currently on a holiday or vacation break from school?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QD17b

[IF QD17a = 1] Do you plan to return to school when your holiday or
vacation is over?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

(IF YES) What grade or year of school are you in now?
(IF SAME AS OR LESS THAN QD11, CLARIFY: How did you pick your answer for
the previous question?)
YE09 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 – 17 AND QD17 = 2] The next questions are about school.
By “school,” we mean elementary school, junior high or middle school, high
school, or a college or university. Please include home schooling as well.
Have you attended any type of school at any time during the past 12 months,
that is since [DATEFILL]?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE09a [IF YE09 = 2 OR DK/REF] Some parents families decide to educate their
children at home rather than send them to school. Have you been home-schooled
at any time during the past 12 months, that is since [DATEFILL]?
1
2

YES
NO

14

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
QD18 [IF QD17 = 1] What grade or year of school are you now attending?
[IF QD17b = 1] What grade or year of school will you be attending when your
vacation is over?
1
1st grade
2
2nd grade
3
3rd grade
4
4th grade
5
5th grade
6
6th grade
7
7th grade
8
8th grade
9
9th grade
10
10th grade
11
11th grade
12
12th grade
13
College or university/1st year
14
College or university/2nd year
15
College or university/3rd year
16
College or university/4th year
17
College or university/5th or higher year
DK/REF

QD18CC01

[IF (QD11=17 AND QD18<=16 AND QD17=1) OR
(QD11=12 AND QD18<=12 AND QD17=1) OR
(QD11=13 AND QD18<=11 AND QD17=1) OR
(QD11=14 AND QD18<=12 AND QD17=1) ] The
computer recorded that you are now attending [QD18]. Is
this correct?
[IF (QD11=17 AND QD18<=16 AND QD17b=1) OR
(QD11=12 AND QD18<=12 AND QD17b=1) OR
(QD11=13 AND QD18<=11 AND QD17b=1) OR
(QD11=14 AND QD18<=12 AND QD17b=1) ] The
computer recorded that you will be attending [QD18] when
your vacation is over. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

15

QD18CC02

[IF QD18CC01=4] The answers for the last question and
an earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1

2
3

[IF QD17=1]I am now attending [QD18]
[IF QD17b=1] I will be attending [QD18]
when my vacation is over
The highest grade or degree that I
completed is [QD11]
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

QD18CC03 [IF QD18CC02=2 OR QD18CC02=3 OR QD18CC01=6]
Please answer this question again. [IF QD17 = 1] What
grade or year of school are you now attending?
[IF QD17b = 1] What grade or year of school will you be
attending when your vacation is over?
1
1st grade
2
2nd grade
3
3rd grade
4
4th grade
5
5th grade
6
6th grade
7
7th grade
8
8th grade
9
9th grade
10
10th grade
11
11th grade
12
12th grade
13
College or university/1st year
14
College or university/2nd year
15
College or university/3rd year
16
College or university/4th year
17
College or university/5th or higher year
DK/REF
QD18CC04

[IF QD18CC02=1 OR QD18CC02=3]
Please answer this question again. What is the highest
grade or year of school you have completed?
0
1
2
3
4

No schooling completed
1st grade completed
2nd grade completed
3rd grade completed
4th grade completed

16

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

5th grade completed
6th grade completed
7th grade completed
8th grade completed
9th grade completed
10th grade completed
11th grade completed
Regular high school diploma
12th grade, NO DIPLOMA
GED certificate of high school completion
Some college credit, but no degree
Associate’s degree (for example, AA, AS)
Bachelor’s degree (for example, BA, BS)
Master’s degree (for example, MA, MS, MEng, M.
Ed, MSW, MBA)
Doctorate degree (for example, PhD, EdD)
Professional degree beyond a bachelor’s degree
(for example, MD, DDS, DVM, LLB, JD)
DK/REF

QD19 [IF QD17 = 1] Are you a full-time student or a part-time student?
[IF QD17b = 1] Will you be a full-time student or a part-time student?
1
FULL-TIME
2
PART-TIME
DK/REF
QD20 [IF QD19 = 1 AND CURNTAGE <= 18 AND QD11 < 16] During the past 30
days, that is, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today, how many whole
days of school did you miss because you were sick or injured? Please do not
include days you missed because you stayed home with a sick child or other
family member.
INTERVIEWER NOTE:
IF SCHOOL WAS NOT IN
SESSION DURING THE
PAST 30 DAYS, ENTER 90.
NUMBER OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0-30, 90]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
QD20DKRE

[IF QD20 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number
of whole days of school you missed because you were sick or
injured during the past 30 days? Was it 0 days, 1 day, 2 days, 3 to

17

5 days, or 6 or more or days?
1
2
3
4
5
6

0 DAYS
1 DAY
2 DAYS
3 TO 5 DAYS
6 OR MORE DAYS
SCHOOL WAS NOT IN SESSION DURING THE PAST
30 DAYS
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
QD21 [IF (QD19 = 1 AND CURNTAGE <= 18 AND QD11 < 16) AND QD20 NE 90
AND QD20DKRE NE 6] During the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL],
how many whole days of school did you miss because you skipped or “cut” or
just didn’t want to be there? Please do not include days you missed because you
stayed home with a sick child or other family member.
INTERVIEWER NOTE:
IF SCHOOL WAS NOT IN
SESSION DURING THE
PAST 30 DAYS, ENTER 90
NUMBER OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
QD21DKRE

[IF QD21 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number
of whole days of school you missed because you skipped or “cut”
or just didn’t want to be there during the past 30 days? Was it 0
days, 1 day, 2 days, 3 to 5 days, or 6 or more or days?
1
0 DAYS
2
1 DAY
3
2 DAYS
4
3 TO 5 DAYS
5
6 OR MORE DAYS
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

QD12

This question is about your overall health. Would you say your health in
general is excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor?
1
2
3

EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
GOOD

18

4
FAIR
5
POOR
DK/REF

19

Beginning ACASI Section
IntroAcasi1 You will do an important part of this interview on your own, using the
computer and headphones.
Before you start, we’ll go through a short practice session so you can learn
how to use this computer and our interview program. Let me quickly
point out the keys you will use. The computerized practice session that
follows will go through what each key does in greater detail.
MOVE COMPUTER SO RESPONDENT CAN SEE THE KEYBOARD.
[POINT TO ON/OFF SWITCH] This button up here turns the machine on
and off. Please do not press it! It will turn the machine off, and we’ll lose
the interview.
IntroAcasi2 These headphones will allow you to listen while the computer voice reads
the interview questions.
HAND HEADPHONES TO RESPONDENT.
You can adjust the volume here [DEMONSTRATE VOLUME
ADJUSTMENT ON THE HEADPHONE CORD].
Please put on your headphones. When you are ready, let me know.
MOVE COMPUTER SO RESPONDENT CAN USE IT.
ONCE RESPONDENT HAS HEADPHONES ON, TYPE“1"
ANDCLICK NEXT SO R CAN BEGIN PRACTICE SESSION.

HeadPhone

This screen will play while you adjust the volume in your headphones.
When you have adjusted the volume to a level that is comfortable to you,
click Next.

20

Tutorial
INTRO1 Welcome to RTI’s self-interviewing system, which lets you control the
interview and answer in complete privacy.
First, you will learn how to use the system and complete some practice
questions. You will learn how to enter answers and how to back-up if you
make a mistake and want to change an answer.
INTRO2 In this system you can read the questions on the computer screen and hear
them read through the headphones. If you would like to just see the questions
on the screen, you can turn down the voice.

GOTDOG To answer a question, you first select the correct answer and then click on the
Next button.
Practice Question #1: Do you have a dog?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
EYECOLOR The last question was a Yes-No question. Other questions will have more
answers to choose from, and you will pick your answer from a list.
Practice Question #2: What color are your eyes? Select the answer that
best fits you and then click on the Next button.
1
Blue
2
Brown
3
Gray
4
Green
5
Some other color
DK/REF
ALLAPPLY Some questions will let you choose more than one answer.
Practice Question #3: What kinds of music do you listen to?
Select all that apply.
To select more than one kind of music from the list, click on the box for
each kind of music that you list to. Then, click Next.
1

Classical

21

2
Country
3
Hip Hop
4
Jazz
5
Latin American/Spanish
6
Folk/Traditional
7
Pop/Rock
8
Soul/R&B
9
Something Else
DK/REF
NOTUSED For some questions, you may want to answer that you have not done any
of the things listed. In these questions, select the answer at the bottom of
the list indicating that you have not done these things. Try this now.
Practice Question #4: In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these
musical instruments have you played?
Select all that apply.
1
Banjo
2
Tuba
3
Bagpipes
95
I have not played any of these musical instruments in the past 12
months.
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, OR 3.
NUMBER

Other questions will ask you to type in a number instead of choosing from
a list.
Practice Question #5: In the past 30 days, on how many days did you eat
breakfast? Type in the number of days you ate breakfast and press
[ENTER].
________________ Days
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF

DKREF

If you don’t know the answer to a question or don’t want to answer a
question, click the Next button without answering. The “Don’t Know” and
“Rather not say” options will appear on the bottom of the screen.

22

Try this with the question below. Click the Next button without answering
the question. Then click on either “Don’t Know” or “Rather not say.”
Then click the Next button to continue.
Practice Question #6: Do you think it will rain next Friday?
⃝1 Yes
⃝2 No
DK/REF
BACKUP

If you want to see your answer to a previous question, you can click the
Back button. Each time you click the Back button, the computer will go
back one question.
Try clicking the Back button now. When you are finished, click Next.

GRID

In some cases there will be more than one question to answer on a screen.
For these questions, you will enter your answers one at a time in the order
the questions are shown on the screen.
Practice Question #7: Have you eaten the following types of fruit in the
past 7 days?
Yes
1
1

GRID1 Apples
GRID2 Bananas

No
2
2

[PROGRAMMER: HAVE GRID ROWS APPEAR ONE AT A TIME]
DK/REF
PLAYINFO In some questions, you can click on a question mark button to see and hear
extra information to help you answer a question.
First listen to the question.
Practice Question #8: In the past 30 days, on how many days did you eat
any kind of fried potatoes?
Now click on the question mark button to see examples of fried potatoes.
Examples of fried potatoes:
• French fries
• Home fries
• Hash brown potatoes

23

Now, type in your response to the question
________________ Days
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
rangeerr

For some questions, the computer can only accept certain answers. For
example, in the question below, the only numbers the computer will
accept are from 0 to 30.
If you try to enter some other number, an error message will appear. To
correct your answer, delete the old answer and then answer the question
again.
Try this with the question below. Type a 31 as your answer and then click
on the Next buton. Then delete the old answer and type in a valid answer.
Practice Question #9: In the past 30 days, on how many days did you eat
lunch?
____ Days

24

Calendar (for use with 3 month Youth Distress specs in Field Test)
CALENDAR Throughout the rest of this interview, the computer will ask you questions
about four time periods, the past 30 days, the past 3 months, the past 12
months, and your lifetime. To help you remember the first three time periods,
the computer will record the beginning dates for each one of them.
PROGRAMMER: 30 DAY CALENDAR WILL DISPLAY
Now please think about the past 30 days. According to the calendar
[DATEFILL] was 30 days ago. That will be your 30-day reference date, and
can be found in blue on the calendar. The entire 30-day period is highlighted
in yellow.
PROGRAMMER: Fill date on 30 day reference date field and highlight the
30-day reference date. CIRCLE DAY; HIGHLIGHT ENTIRE 30-DAY
PERIOD. MAKE TEXT THAT SAYS ‘BLUE’ BLUE IN COLOR.
calend3m Some questions will ask about the past 3 months. According to the calendar
[DATEFILL] was 3 months ago. That will be your 3 month reference date
and can be found in orange on the calendar.
CIRCLE DAY; MAKE TEXT THAT SAYS ‘ORANGE’ ORANGE IN
COLOR.
CALENDPY A number of questions will ask about the past 12 months, that is since this
date last year. According to the calendar [DATEFILL] was 12 months ago.
That will be your 12-month reference date and can be found in red on the
calendar. Today’s date can be found in green.
PROGRAMMER: Fill date on 12 month reference date field and highlight the
12 month reference date. CIRCLE DAY. MAKE TEXT THAT SAYS
‘RED’ RED IN COLOR AND THE SAME FOR GREEN TEXT.
CALENDR2 Please use the calendar as you go through the interview to help you
remember when different things happened. The calendars will pop up to
remind you to think about your 30-day, 3 month, and 12 month reference
dates when you answer questions. You can also look at the calendar at any
time by pressing the calendar icon. Press the calendar icon again to close the
calendar.
ANYQUES

If you have any questions, please ask your interviewer now. If not, click
the Next button to begin.

25

Tobacco Nicotine
LEADCIG These questions are about your use of nicotine or tobacco products. This
includes cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff, cigars, and pipe tobacco. The
first questions are about cigarettes only.
CG01 Have you ever smoked part or all of a cigarette made only of tobacco?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CGREF1 [IF CG01 = REF] The answers that people give us about their cigarette
smoking are important to this study’s success. We know that this information
is personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever smoked part
or all of a cigarette?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CG02 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17 AND (CG01 = 2 OR CGREF1 = 2)] If one of your
best friends offered you a cigarette, would you smoke it?
1
Definitely yes
2
Probably yes
3
Probably not
4
Definitely not
DK/REF
CG03 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17 AND (CG01 = 2 OR CGREF1 = 2)] At any time
during the next 12 months do you think you will smoke a cigarette?
1
Definitely yes
2
Probably yes
3
Probably not
4
Definitely not
DK/REF
[Moved to Youth Experience module to group youth specific questions about cigarette
use together.]
CG04 [IF CG01 = 1 OR CGREF1 = 1] How old were you the first time you smoked
part or all of a cigarette?

26

AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STCG:
IF CG04 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STCG = CG04
ELSE AGE1STCG = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STCG
CGCC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STCG] years old
when you first smoked part or all of a cigarette. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGCC02 [IF CGCC01 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [AGE1STCG] years old the first time I smoked
part or all of a cigarette
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

CGCC03 [IF CGCC02 = 2 OR CGCC02 = 3] Please answer this
question again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

CGCC03a [IF CGCC03 < 12] Since you have
indicated that you are [CGCC03 AGE]
years old, we cannot interview you for this
study. Please tell your interviewer that you
have finished the survey. Thank you for your
cooperation. PROGRAM SHOULD ROUTE
PENTER1.
CGCC04 [IF CGCC02 = 1 OR CGCC02 = 3 OR CGCC01 = 6] Please
answer this question again. How old were you the first time
you smoked part or all of a cigarette?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

27

UPDATE: IF CGCC04 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STCG =
CGCC04
UPDATE: IF CGCC03 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE =
CGCC03
IF AGE1STCG = CURNTAGE OR AGE1STCG < 10:
CGCC05 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STCG] years old
the first time you smoked part or all of a cigarette. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGCC06 [IF CGCC05 = 6] Please answer this question again. How old
were you the first time you smoked part or all of a cigarette?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF CGCC06 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STCG =
CGCC06
CG04a

[IF CGCC05 NE DK/RE AND CGCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STCG
= CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STCG =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first smoke part
or all of a cigarette in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

CG04b
[IF AGE1STCG = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first smoke part or all of a cigarette in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or
[CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
CG04c [IF CGCC05 NE DK/RE AND CGCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STCG =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first smoke part or all of a cigarette?

28

1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CG04c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
CG04d

[IF CG04a = 1 OR 2 OR CG04b = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR
FROM CG04a or CG04b] did you first smoke part or all of a cigarette?

1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CG04d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STCG:
MYR1STCG = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (CG04a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STCG IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STCG NE 0 AND NE AGE1STCG:

29

CGCC19 The computer recorded that you first smoked part or all of a
cigarette in [CG04a-d fill]. That would make you
[MYR1STCG] years old when you first smoked part or all of a
cigarette. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGCC20 [IF CGCC19 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGE1STCG] years old when you first smoked part or all
of a cigarette. Which answer is correct?
1

I first smoked part or all of a cigarette in [CG04a-d fill]
when I was [MYR1STCG] years old
2
I was [AGE1STCG] years old the first time I smoked
part or all of a cigarette
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF CGCC20 = 1, THEN AGE1STCG = MYR1STCG
CGCC21 [IF CGCC20=2 OR CGCC20=3 OR CGCC19=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first smoke part or all of a
cigarette in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
CGCC21a [IF CGCC21 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [CGCC21] did you first
smoke part or all of a cigarette?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October

30

11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CGCC21a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF CGCC21a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYR1STCG.
MYR1STCG = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (CGCC21 AND CGCC21a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STCG IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STCG = AGE1STCG THEN MYR1STCG = BLANK
CGCC22 [IF CGCC20 NE 1 AND MYR1STCG NE 0 AND (CGCC21
AND CGCC21a NE CG04a-d)] The computer recorded that
you first smoked part or all of a cigarette in [CGCC21CGCC21a fill]. That would make you [MYR1STCG] years old
when you first smoked part or all of a cigarette. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CGCC22 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (CGCC21 AND CGCC21a
NE CG04a-d) THEN AGE1STCG = MYR1STCG
CG05 [IF CG01 = 1 OR CGREF1 = 1] Now think about the past 30 days, that is, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the past 30 days, have you
smoked part or all of a cigarette?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CG06 [IF CG05 = 2] How long has it been since you last smoked part or all of a
cigarette?
1
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2
More than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
3
More than 3 years ago
DK/REF
CG06DK [IF CG06 = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been since you

31

last smoked part or all of a cigarette?
1
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2
More than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
3
More than 3 years ago
DK/REF
CG06RE [IF CG06 = REF] The answers that people give us about their cigarette
smoking are important to this study’s success. We know that this information
is personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been since
you last smoked part or all of a cigarette?
1
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2
More than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
3
More than 3 years ago
DK/REF
CG07 [IF CG05 = 1] During the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how
many days did you smoke part or all of a cigarette?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CG07DKRE [IF CG07 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days
you smoked part or all of a cigarette during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE CIGDKRE FILL:
IF CG07DKRE = 1, THEN CIGDKRE = “1 or 2 days”
IF CG07DKRE = 2, THEN CIGDKRE = “3 to 5 days”
IF CG07DKRE = 3, THEN CIGDKRE = “6 to 9 days”
IF CG07DKRE = 4, THEN CIGDKRE = “10 to 19 days”
IF CG07DKRE = 5, THEN CIGDKRE = “20 to 29 days”
IF CG07DKRE = 6, THEN CIGDKRE = “30 days”

32

CG08 [IF CG07 > 1 OR CG07DKRE = 1 - 6]) On the [CG07 days / CIGDKRE] you
smoked cigarettes during the past 30 days, how many cigarettes did you smoke
per day, on average?
1
Less than one cigarette per day
2
1 cigarette per day
3
2 to 5 cigarettes per day
4
6 to 15 cigarettes per day (about ½ pack)
5
16 to 25 cigarettes per day (about 1 pack)
6
26 to 35 cigarettes per day (about 1 ½ packs)
7
More than 35 cigarettes per day (about 2 packs or more)
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CG10 [IF CG07 = 1] On the one day you smoked cigarettes during the past 30 days,
how many cigarettes did you smoke?
1
Less than one cigarette
2
1 cigarette
3
2 to 5 cigarettes
4
6 to 15 cigarettes (about ½ pack)
5
16 to 25 cigarettes (about 1 pack)
6
26 to 35 cigarettes (about 1 ½ packs)
7
More than 35 cigarettes (about 2 packs or more)
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CG11 [IF CG05 = 1] The next questions are about the brand of cigarettes you smoke -the brand is the name that is on the pack. During the past 30 days, what brand of
cigarettes did you smoke most often?
1
American Spirit
14
2
Basic
15
3
Benson & Hedges
16
4
Camel
17
5
Capri
18
6
Carlton
19
7
Doral
20
8
GPC
21
9
Kent
22
10
Kool
23
11
Liggett Select
24
12
Marlboro
25
13
Merit
26
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

33

Misty
Monarch
More
Newport
Pall Mall
Parliament
Salem
USA Gold
Vantage
Viceroy
Virginia Slims
Winston
A brand not on this list

CG11a

[IF CG11 = 26] Please think again about the brand of cigarettes you
smoke. During the past 30 days, what brand of cigarettes did you smoke most
often?
1
2
3
4
5

Alpine
15
Magna
Barclay
16
Maverick
Belair
17
Max
Best Value
18
Montclair
Bristol
19
Now
list
6
Bugler (roll-your-own)20
Old Gold
7
Cambridge
21
Players
8
Century
22
Private Label
9
Chesterfield
23
Pyramid
10
Eve
24
Raleigh
11
Harley Davidson
25
Richland
12
Lark
26
Saratoga
13
L&M
27
Satin
14
Lucky Strike
28
State Express
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

29
30
31
32
33

Sterling
Tareyton
Top (roll-your-own)
True
A brand not on this

CG12 [IF CG11a = 33] Please type in the name of the brand of cigarettes you smoked
most often during the past 30 days. If you’re not sure how to spell the brand, just
make your best guess.
BRAND SMOKED: _____________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN CG12.
CG13 [IF CG11 NE (DK/REF OR 26) OR CG11a NE (DK/REF OR 33)] The computer
recorded that during the past 30 days, the cigarette brand you smoked most often
was [CG11 OR CG11a FILL]. Is this correct?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
RCG11

[IF CG13 = 2] Please review this list again. During the past 30 days, what
brand of cigarettes did you smoke most often?
1

American Spirit

14

34

Misty

2
Basic
15
Monarch
3
Benson & Hedges
16
More
4
Camel
17
Newport
5
Capri
18
Pall Mall
6
Carlton
19
Parliament
7
Doral
20
Salem
8
GPC
21
USA Gold
9
Kent
22
Vantage
10
Kool
23
Viceroy
11
Liggett Select
24
Virginia Slims
12
Marlboro
25
Winston
13
Merit
26
A brand not on this list
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
RCG11a [IF RCG11 = 26] Please review this list [IF CG11a = BLANK] again. During
the past 30 days, what brand of cigarettes did you smoke most often?
1
2
3
4
5

Alpine
15
Magna
29
Barclay
16
Maverick
30
Belair
17
Max
31
Best Value
18
Montclair
32
Bristol
19
Now
33
list
6
Bugler (roll-your-own) 20
Old Gold
7
Cambridge
21
Players
8
Century
22
Private Label
9
Chesterfield
23
Pyramid
10
Eve
24
Raleigh
11
Harley Davidson 25
Richland
12
Lark
26
Saratoga
13
L&M
27
Satin
14
Lucky Strike
28
State Express
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
RCG12

Sterling
Tareyton
Top (roll-your-own)
True
A brand not on this

[IF RCG11a = 33] Please type in the name of the brand of cigarettes you
smoked most often during the past 30 days. If you’re not sure how to spell
the brand, just make your best guess.
BRAND SMOKED: __________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN RCG12.

35

RCG13

[IF RCG11 NE (DK/REF OR 26) OR RCG11a NE (DK/REF OR 33)] The
computer recorded that during the past 30 days, the cigarette brand you
smoked most often was [RCG11 OR RCG11a FILL]. Is this correct?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

RRCG11 [IF RCG13 = 2] Please review this list again. During the past 30 days, what
brand of cigarettes did you smoke most often?
1
American Spirit
14
Misty
2
Basic
15
Monarch
3
Benson & Hedges
16
More
4
Camel
17
Newport
5
Capri
18
Pall Mall
6
Carlton
19
Parliament
7
Doral
20
Salem
8
GPC
21
USA Gold
9
Kent
22
Vantage
10
Kool
23
Viceroy
11
Liggett Select
24
Virginia Slims
12
Marlboro
25
Winston
13
Merit
26
A brand not on this list
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
RRCG11a [IF RRCG11 = 26] Please review this list [IF CG11a AND RCG11a =
BLANK] again. During the past 30 days, what brand of cigarettes did you
smoke most often?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Alpine
15
Barclay
16
Belair
17
Best Value
18
Bristol
19
list
Bugler (roll-your-own)
Cambridge
Century
Chesterfield
Eve
Harley Davidson
Lark
L&M

Magna
Maverick
Max
Montclair
Now
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

36

29
31
33

Old Gold
Players
Private Label
Pyramid
Raleigh
Richland
Saratoga
Satin

Sterling
30
Tareyton
Top (roll-your-own)
32
True
A brand not on this

14
Lucky Strike
28
State Express
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
RRCG12 [IF RRCG11a = 33] Please type in the name of the brand of cigarettes you
smoked most often during the past 30 days. If you’re not sure how to spell
the brand, just make your best guess.
BRAND SMOKED: __________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN RRCG12.
RRCG13 [IF RRCG11 NE (DK/REF OR 26) OR RRCG11a NE (DK/REF OR 33)]
The computer recorded that during the past 30 days, the cigarette brand you
smoked most often was [RRCG11 OR RRCG11a FILL]. Is this correct?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CGTAR1 [IF ( CG11 = 1 – 25 AND CG13 = 1) OR IF (RCG11 = 1 – 25 AND RCG13 =
1) OR IF (RRCG11 = 1 – 25 and RRCG13 = 1) OR IF (CG11a =1 – 32 AND
CG13 = 1) OR IF (RCG11a = 1 – 32 AND RCG13 = 1) OR IF (RRCG11a = 1
– 32 AND RRCG13 = 1)] During the past 30 days, what type of
[CG11/CG11a/RCG11/RCG11a/RRCG11/RRCG11a FILL] cigarettes did
you smoke most often?
1
Lights
2
Ultra Lights
3
Mediums
4
Full Flavor
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CGTAR2 [IF CG12 NE BLANK OR DK/REF OR IF RCG12 NE BLANK OR DK/REF
OR IF RRCG12 NE BLANK OR DK/REF] During the past 30 days, what
type of cigarettes did you smoke most often?
1
Lights
2
Ultra Lights
3
Mediums
4
Full Flavor
DK/REF

37

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CGMENTH1 [IF CG05 = 1 (CG11 = 1 – 25 AND CG13 = 1) OR IF (RCG11 = 1 – 25
AND RCG13 = 1) OR IF (RRCG11 = 1 – 25 AND RRCG13 = 1) OR IF
(CG11a =1 – 32 AND CG13 = 1) OR IF (RCG11a = 1 – 32 AND RCG13
= 1) OR IF RRCG11a = 1 – 32 AND RRCG13 = 1)] Were the
[CG11/CG11a/RCG11/RCG11a/RRCG11/RRCG11a FILL] cigarettes
you smoked most often during the past 30 days menthol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CGMENTH2 [IF CG12 NE BLANK OR DK/REF OR IF RCG12 NE BLANK OR
DK/REF OR IF RRCG12 NE BLANK OR DK/REF] Were the cigarettes
you smoked during the past 30 days menthol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CGLNTH

[IF (CG11 = 12 AND CG13 = 1) OR (RCG11 = 12 AND RCG13 = 1) OR
(RRCG11 = 12 AND RRCG13 = 1)] What length were the Marlboro
cigarettes you smoked most often during the past 30 days? Were they
shorts, regulars (also known as king-sized), or 100s?
1
Shorts
2
Regulars or king-sized
3
100s
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

CG14 [IF CG05 = 1 (CG11a NE 6 OR 31) AND (RCG11a NE 6 OR 31) AND
(RRCG11a NE 6 or 31)] During the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL],
have you smoked part or all of a roll-your-own tobacco cigarette?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CG15 [IF CG05 = DK/REF OR (CG06 = 1-3 OR DK/REF) OR (CG06DK = 1-3 OR
DK/REF) OR (CG06RE = 1-3 OR DK/REF) OR (CG07 = 1 - 29 OR DK/REF)
OR (CG07DKRE = 1 - 5 OR DK/REF)] Has there ever been a period in your life
when you smoked cigarettes every day for at least 30 days?

38

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CG16 [IF CG07 = 30 OR CG07DKRE = 6 OR CG15 = 1] How old were you when you
first started smoking cigarettes every day?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1-110]

DEFINE DAILYCIG:
DAILYCIG = CG16
IF DAILYCIG < AGE1STCG
CGCC07 The computer recorded that you were [DAILYCIG] years old
when you first started smoking cigarettes every day. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGCC08 [IF CGCC07 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1

I was [DAILYCIG] years old when I first started
smoking cigarettes every day
2
I was [AGE1STCG] years old the first time I smoked
part or all of a cigarette
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
CGCC09 [IF CGCC08 = 1 OR CGCC08 = 3] Please answer this
question again. How old were you the first time you smoked
part or all of a cigarette?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1-110]

CGCC10 [IF CGCC08 = 2 OR CGCC08 = 3 OR CGCC07 = 6] Please
answer this question again. How old were you when you first
started smoking cigarettes every day?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1-110]

39

UPDATE: IF CGCC09 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STCG = CGCC09
UPDATE: IF CGCC10 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN DAILYCIG = CGCC10
IF DAILYCIG > CURNTAGE:
CGCC11 The computer recorded that you were [DAILYCIG] years old
when you first started smoking cigarettes every day. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGCC12 [IF CGCC11 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [DAILYCIG] years old when I first started
smoking cigarettes every day
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
CGCC13 [IF CGCC12 = 2 OR CGCC12 = 3] Please answer this
question again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

CGCC13a [IF CGCC13 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[CGCC13] years old, we cannot interview you for this study.
Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the survey.
Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM SHOULD
ROUTE TO PENTER1.
CGCC14 [IF CGCC11 = 6 OR CGCC12 = 1 OR CGCC12 = 3] Please
answer this question again. How old were you when you first
started smoking cigarettes every day?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1- 110]

UPDATE: IF CGCC13 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = CGCC13
UPDATE: IF CGCC14 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN DAILYCIG = CGCC14
CG16y1

[IF DAILYCIG = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF

40

DAILYCIG = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did
you first start smoking cigarettes every day in [CURRENT YEAR -1] or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
CG16y2

[IF DAILYCIG = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB]
Did you first start smoking cigarettes every day in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or
[CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

CG16m1 [IF DAILYCIG = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In
what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you first start smoking cigarettes
every day?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CG16m1 > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
CG16m2 [IF CG16y1 = 1 OR 2 OR CG16y2 = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR
FROM CG16y1 or CG16y2] did you first start smoking cigarettes every
day?
1
2
3
4

January
February
March
April

41

5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CG16m2 > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STDC:
MYR1STDC = AGE AT FIRST DAILY USE CALCULATED BY
“SUBTRACTING” DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST
USE (CG16y1-m2). IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN
MYR1STCG IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STDC NE 0 AND NE DAILYCIG:
CGCC15 The computer recorded that you first started smoking
cigarettes every day in [CG16y1-m2 fill]. That would make
you [MYR1STDC] years old when you first started smoking
cigarettes every day. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGCC16 [IF CGCC15 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [DAILYCIG] years old when you first started smoking
cigarettes every day. Which answer is correct?
1

I first started smoking cigarettes every day in [CG16y1m2 fill] when I was [MYR1STDC] years old
2
I was [DAILYCIG] years old the first time I started
smoking cigarettes every day
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CGCC16 = 1, THEN DAILYCIG = MYR1STDC
CGCC17 [IF CGCC16=2 OR CGCC16=3 OR CGCC15=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first start smoking
cigarettes every day in [CURRENT YEAR -2], [CURRENT

42

YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
CGCC17a [IF CGCC17 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [CGCC17] did you first start
smoking cigarettes every day?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CGCC17a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF CGCC17a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STDC.
MYR1STDC = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (CGCC17 AND CGCC17a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STDC IS BLANK. IF
MYR1STDC = DAILYCIG THEN MYR1STDC = BLANK
CGCC18 [IF CGCC16 NE 1 AND MYR1STDC NE 0 AND (CGCC17
AND CGCC17a NE CG16y1-CG16m2)] The computer
recorded that you first started smoking cigarettes every day in
[CGCC17-CGCC17a fill]. That would make you
[MYR1STDC] years old when you first started smoking
cigarettes every day. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

43

UPDATE: IF CGCC18 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (CGCC17 AND CGCC17a
NE CG16y1-CG16m2) THEN DAILYCIG = MYR1STDC
CG16a

[IF (CG05 = 2 OR DK/REF) OR ((CG08 < 4) OR (CG08 = 4 AND CG07
<17) OR (CG08 = 5 AND CG07 <7) OR (CG08 = 6 AND CG07 <4) OR (CG08
= 7 AND CG07 <3 AND CG07DKRE NE BLANK)) Have you smoked at least
100 cigarettes in your entire life?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

VPLIF
The next questions are about vaping nicotine with e-cigarettes or other
vaping devices. These devices might also be called vape pens, personal
vaporizers, or mods. When answering, please include any device that heats a
liquid containing nicotine into a vapor.
Have you ever, even once, vaped nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping
device?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[IF YES] What sort of vaping devices have you used?
o [IF USES THE WORD “E-CIG” OR “E-CIGARETTE IN
RESPONSE] When we asked about smoking cigarettes in the first
few questions, did you think about e-cigarettes or regular cigarettes
or both?
• What substances have you used in vaping devices?
• Does that substance have nicotine in it? Can it (also) have something else?
[IF YES] How sure are you that what you’ve vaped had nicotine it?
[IF NO] How sure are you that you’ve never vaped with nicotine? [Why are you unsure?]
[ASK ALL] Is there any device you used where you are unsure whether it was a vaping
device or not? [Can you tell me about that? Did you use nicotine or something else in it?]
[IF YES] The introduction mentions e-cigarettes, vape pens, personal vaporizers, and
mods.
• Are there any other devices that we should have listed in this question? [IF
NEEDED: Can you vape nicotine with those?]
• Is there anything included in the introduction that should not be listed? For
example, outdated or incorrect terms?

44

[ASK ALL] Have you ever vaped JUULs ?
• [IF YES] Do you consider those to be e-cigarettes or vaping devices like we
described or are they something else?
• [IF YES] What about the JUUL pod you used? Did it have nicotine or something
else in it?
• [IF YES] Were you thinking of JUULs when you answered the question about ecigarettes?
[ASK ALL] Have you ever vaped other devices that use pods but are not JUULs?
• [IF YES] What brands were those devices?
• [IF YES] What about the pods you used in those devices? Did some or all of them
have nicotine? Did they have anything else in them?
• [IF YES] Were you thinking of those devices when you answered the question
about e-cigarettes?
• [IF YES] How are those devices different from or similar to JUULs?

VPLIFREF [IF VPLIF = REF] The answers that people give us about vaping nicotine
with e-cigarettes or other vaping devices are important to this study’s success.
We know that this information is personal, but remember your answers will be
kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once,
vaped nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
VPFT [IF VPLIF = 1 OR VPLIFREF = 1] How old were you the first time you vaped
nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device?
years old [RANGE: 1 - 110]
DK/REF
DEFINE ENNICAGE:
IF VPFT NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN ENNICAGE = VPFT
ELSE ENNICAGE = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < ENNICAGE
CGEN01 The computer recorded that you were [ENNICAGE] years old
when you first vaped nicotine with an e-cigarette or other
vaping device. Is this correct?
4
6

Yes
No

45

DK/REF
CGEN02 [IF CGEN01=4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [ENNICAGE] years old the first time I vaped
nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
CGEN03 [IF CGEN02 = 2 OR CGEN02 = 3] Please answer this
question again. What is your current age?
years old [RANGE: 1 - 110]
DK/REF
CGEN03a [IF CGEN03 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[CGEN03 AGE] years old, we cannot interview you for this
study. Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the
survey. Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM
SHOULD ROUTE TO PENTER1.
CGEN04 [IF CGEN02 = 1 OR CGEN 02 = 3 OR CGEN 01 = 6] Please
answer this question again. How old were you the first time
you vaped nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device?
years old [RANGE: 1 - 110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CGEN04 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN ENNICAGE = CGEN04
UPDATE: IF CGEN03 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = CGEN03
IF ENNICAGE = CURNTAGE OR ENNICAGE < 10:
CGEN05 The computer recorded that you were [ENNICAGE] years old
when you first vaped nicotine with an e-cigarette or other
vaping device. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGEN06 [IF CGEN05 = 6] Please answer this question again. How old
were you the first time you vaped nicotine with an e-cigarette
or other vaping device?

46

years old [RANGE: 1 - 110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CGEN06 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN ENNICAGE = CGEN06
VPFTYRa [IF CGEN05 NE DK/RE AND CGEN06 NE DK/REF AND ENNICAGE
= CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF ENNICAGE =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first vape
nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device in [CURRENT YEAR - 1]
or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
VPFTYRb [IF ENNICAGE = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first vape nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device in
[CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
VPFTMOa [IF CGEN05 NE DK/RE AND CGEN06 NE DK/REF AND ENNICAGE
= CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first vape nicotine with an e-cigarette or other
vaping device?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF VPFTMOa > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET.

47

VPFTMOb [IF VPFTYRa = (1 OR 2) OR VPFTYRb = (1 OR 2)] In what month in
[YEAR FROM VPFTYRa or VPFTYRb] did you first vape nicotine with an
e-cigarette or other vaping device?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF VPFTYRa = 2 AND VPFTMOb > CURRENT MONTH] THE
MONTH IN [CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET.
DEFINE MYR1STEN:
MYR1STEN = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (VPFTYRaVPFTMOb). IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN
MYR1STEN IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STEN NE 0 AND NE ENNICAGE:
CGEN07 The computer recorded that you first vaped nicotine with an ecigarette or other vaping device in [VPFTYRa-VPFTMOb
fill]. That would make you [MYR1STEN] years old when you
first vaped nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGEN08 [IF CGEN07 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [ENNICAGE] years old when you first vaped nicotine
with an e-cigarette or other vaping device. Which answer is
correct?
1

I first vaped nicotine with an e-cigarette or other
vaping device in [VPFTYRa-VPFTMOb fill] when I
was [MYR1STEN] years old

48

2

I was [ENNICAGE] years old the first time I vaped
nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CGEN08 = 1, THEN ENNICAGE = MYR1STEN.
CGEN09 [IF CGEN08=2 OR CGEN08=3 OR CGEN07=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first vape nicotine with an
e-cigarette or other vaping device in [CURRENT YEAR-2],
[CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
CGEN09a [IF CGEN09 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [CGEN09] did you first
vape nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CGEN09 = 3 AND CGEN09a > CURRENT MONTH] THE
MONTH IN [CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET.
UPDATE: IF CGEN09a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STEN.
MYR1STEN = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (CGEN09 AND CGEN09a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STEN IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STEN = ENNICAGE THEN MYR1STEN = 0
CGEN10 [IF CGEN08 NE 1 AND MYR1STEN NE 0 AND (YEAR FROM
CGEN09 NE YEAR FROM VPFTYRa OR VPFTYRb AND

49

MONTH FROM CGEN09a NE MONTH FROM VPFTMOa
OR VPFTMOb)] The computer recorded that you first vaped
nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device in
[CGEN09-CGEN09a fill]. That would make you
[MYR1STEN] years old when you first vaped nicotine with an
e-cigarette or other vaping device. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CGEN10 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND ((CGEN09 NE VPFTYRa
AND VPFTYRa NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)) OR (CGEN09 NE VPFTYRb AND
VPFTYRb NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)) OR (CGEN09a NE VPFTMOa AND VPFTMOa
NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)) OR (CGEN09a NE VPFTMOb AND VPFTMOb NE
(BLANK OR DK/REF))) THEN ENNICAGE = MYR1STEN
VPPM [IF VPLIF = 1 OR VPLIFREF = 1] Now think about the past 30 days, that is,
from [DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the past 30 days, have you
vaped nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
VPREC
[IF VPPM = 2] How long has it been since you last vaped nicotine with an
e-cigarette or other vaping device?
1
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2
More than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
3
More than 3 years ago
DK/REF
VPRECDK [IF VPREC = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been since
you last vaped nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device?
1
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2
More than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
3
More than 3 years ago
DK/REF
VPRECREF [IF VPREC = REF] The answers that people give us about vaping nicotine
with e-cigarettes and other vaping devices are important to this study’s
success. We know that this information is personal, but remember your
answers will be kept confidential.

50

Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been since
you last vaped nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device?
1
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2
More than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
3
More than 3 years ago
DK/REF
VPPMNUM [IF VPPM = 1] During the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on
how many days did you vape nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping device?
days in the past 30 days [RANGE: 1-30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
VPPMNUNR

[IF VPPMNUM = DK OR REF] What is your best estimate of the
number of days you vaped nicotine with an e-cigarette or other vaping
device during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

[IF EVER VAPED] We asked a number of questions about what kinds of devices you’ve
used to vape nicotine.
•
•

Were these fairly easy to answer or was it difficult to remember exactly which
devices you’ve used?
[IF DIFFICULT] Can you tell me about that? Why was it difficult?

We’ve also asked about what substances you’ve vaped and whether those substances
contained nicotine.
•
•

Were these fairly easy to answer or was it difficult to remember what substances
you’ve vaped?
[IF DIFFICULT] Can you tell me about that? Why was it difficult?

Have you ever vaped with nicotine and another substance at the same time? For example,
nicotine mixed with another substance.

51

•

[IF YES] When you answered questions, were you including times when you
vaped nicotine mixed with another substance? Or were you only answering about
times when you vaped just nicotine (not mixed with anything else)?

CG25 The next questions are about your use of “smokeless” tobacco such as snuff, dip,
chewing tobacco, or “snus.”
Have you ever, even once, used “smokeless” tobacco, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CGREF3 [IF CG25 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of
“smokeless” tobacco are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once,
used “smokeless” tobacco, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CG26 [IF CG25 = 1 OR CGREF3 = 1] How old were you the first time you used
“smokeless” tobacco?
YEARS OLD:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE SNUFFAGE:
IF CG26 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN SNUFFAGE = CG26
ELSE SNUFFAGE = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < SNUFFAGE
CGSN01 The computer recorded that you were [SNUFFAGE] years old
when you first used “smokeless” tobacco. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGSN02 [IF CGSN01 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old

52

2

I was [SNUFFAGE] years old the first time I used
“smokeless” tobacco
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
CGSN03 [IF CGSN02 = 2 OR CGSN02 = 3] Please answer this
question again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

CGSN03a [IF CGSN03 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[CGSN03 AGE] years old, we cannot interview you for this
study. Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the
survey. Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM
SHOULD ROUTE TO PENTER1.
CGSN04 [IF CGSN02 = 1 OR CGSN02 = 3 OR CGSN01 = 6] Please
answer this question again. How old were you the first time
you used “smokeless” tobacco?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF CGSN04 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN SNUFFAGE = CGSN04
UPDATE: IF CGSN03 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = CGSN03
IF SNUFFAGE = CURNTAGE OR SNUFFAGE < 10:
CGSN05 The computer recorded that you were [SNUFFAGE] years old
the first time you used “smokeless” tobacco. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGSN06 [IF CGSN05 = 6] Please answer this question again. How old
were you the first time you used “smokeless” tobacco?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF CGSN06 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN SNUFFAGE = CGSN06
CG26a

[IF CGSN05 NE DK/RE AND CGSN06 NE DK/REF AND SNUFFAGE
= CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF SNUFFAGE =

53

CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first use
“smokeless” tobacco in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
CG26b
[IF SNUFFAGE = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use “smokeless” tobacco in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or
[CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
CG26c [IF CGSN05 NE DK/RE AND CGSN06 NE DK/REF AND SNUFFAGE =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first use “smokeless” tobacco?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CG26c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
CG26d
[IF CG26a = 1 - 2 OR CG26b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM
CG26a or CG26b] did you first use “smokeless” tobacco?
1
2
3
4
5
6

January
February
March
April
May
June

54

7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CG26d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
MONTH] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STSN:
MYR1STSN = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (CG26a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STSN IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STSN NE 0 AND NE SNUFFAGE:
CGSN07 The computer recorded that you first used “smokeless”
tobacco in [CG26a-d fill]. That would make you
[MYR1STSN] years old when you first used “smokeless”
tobacco. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGSN08 [IF CGSN07 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [SNUFFAGE] years old when you first used
“smokeless” tobacco. Which answer is correct?
1

I first used “smokeless” tobacco in [CG26a-d fill] when
I was [MYR1STSN] years old
2
I was [SNUFFAGE] years old the first time I used
“smokeless” tobacco
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CGSN08 = 1, THEN SNUFFAGE = MYR1STSN.
CGSN09 [IF CGSN08=2 OR CGSN08=3 OR CGSN07=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first use “smokeless”
tobacco in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or
[CURRENT YEAR]?

55

1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
CGSN09a [IF CGSN09 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [CGSN09] did you first use
“smokeless” tobacco?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CGSN09a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF CGSN09a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STSN.
MYR1STSN = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (CGSN09 AND CGSN09a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STSN IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STSN = SNUFFAGE THEN MYR1STSN = BLANK.
CGSN10 [IF CGSN08 NE 1 AND MYR1STSN NE 0 AND (CGSN09
AND CGSN09a NE CG26a-d)] The computer recorded that
you first used “smokeless” tobacco in [CGSN09-CGSN09a
fill]. That would make you [MYR1STSN] years old when you
first used “smokeless” tobacco. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CGSN10 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (CGSN09 AND CGSN09a
NE CG26a-d) THEN SNUFFAGE = MYR1STSN

56

CG27 [IF CG25 = 1 OR CGREF3 = 1] Now think about the past 30 days, that is, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the past 30 days, have you used
“smokeless” tobacco, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CG28 [IF CG27 = 2] How long has it been since you last used “smokeless” tobacco?
1
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2
More than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
3
More than 3 years ago
DK/REF
CG28DK [IF CG28 = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been since you
last used “smokeless” tobacco?
1
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2
More than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
3
More than 3 years ago
DK/REF
CG28RE [IF CG28 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of
“smokeless” tobacco are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been since
you last used “smokeless” tobacco?
1
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2
More than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
3
More than 3 years ago
DK/REF
CG29 [IF CG27 = 1] During the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how
many days did you use “smokeless” tobacco?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CG29DKRE [IF CG29 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days
you used “smokeless” tobacco during the past 30 days?

57

1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CG34 The next questions are about smoking cigars. By cigars we mean any kind,
including made only of tobacco, such as big cigars, cigarillos, big cigars, and
even little cigars that look like cigarettes.
Have you ever smoked part or all of any type of a cigar or cigarillo?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
Is there anything you have smoked that you are unsure whether should count here or not?
[Can you tell me about that? Did it have tobacco in it or something else?]
[“cigar or cigarillo” will be used throughout the questionnaire.]
CGREF4 [IF CG34 = REF] The answers that people give us about their cigar or
cigarillo smoking are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever smoked part
or all of a cigar or cigarillo?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CG35 [IF CG34 = 1 OR CGREF4 = 1] How old were you the first time you smoked
part or all of any type of a cigar or cigarillo?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE CIGARAGE:
IF CG35 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CIGARAGE = CG35
ELSE CIGARAGE = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < CIGARAGE
CGCR01 The computer recorded that you were [CIGARAGE] years old

58

when you first smoked part or all of a cigar or cigarillo. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGCR02 [IF CGCR01=4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [CIGARAGE] years old the first time I smoked
part or all of a cigar or cigarillo
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
CGCR03 [IF CGCR02 = 2 OR CGCR02 = 3] Please answer this
question again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

CGCR03a [IF CGCR03 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[CGCR03 AGE] years old, we cannot interview you for this
study. Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the
survey. Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM
SHOULD ROUTE TO PENTER1.
CGCR04 [IF CGCR02 = 1 OR CGCR02 = 3 OR CGCR01 = 6] Please
answer this question again. How old were you the first time
you smoked part or all of a cigar or cigarillo?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF CGCR04 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CIGARAGE = CGCR04
UPDATE: IF CGCR03 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = CGCR03
IF CIGARAGE = CURNTAGE OR CIGARAGE < 10:
CGCR05 The computer recorded that you were [CIGARAGE] years old
when you first smoked part or all of a cigar or cigarillo. Is this
correct?
4
6

Yes
No

59

DK/REF
CGCR06 [IF CGCR05 = 6] Please answer this question again. How old
were you the first time you smoked part or all of a cigar or
cigarillo?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF CGCR06 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CIGARAGE = CGCR06
CG35a

[IF CGCR05 NE DK/RE AND CGCR06 NE DK/REF AND CIGARAGE
= CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF CIGARAGE =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first smoke part
or all of a cigar or cigarillo in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

CG35b
[IF CIGARAGE = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first smoke part or all of a cigar or cigarillo in [CURRENT
YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
CG35c [IF CGCR05 NE DK/RE AND CGCR06 NE DK/REF AND CIGARAGE =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first smoke part or all of a cigar or cigarillo?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

60

HARD ERROR: [IF CG35c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
CG35d
[IF CG35a = 1 - 2 OR CG35b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM
CG35a or CG35b] did you first smoke part or all of a cigar or cigarillo?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CG35d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STCR:
MYR1STCR = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (CG35a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STCR IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STCR NE 0 AND NE CIGARAGE:
CGCR07 The computer recorded that you first smoked part or all of a
cigar or cigarillo in [CG35a-d fill]. That would make you
[MYR1STCR] years old when you first smoked part or all of a
cigar or cigarillo. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CGCR08 [IF CGCR07 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [CIGARAGE] years old when you first smoked part or all
of a cigar or cigarillo. Which answer is correct?
1

I first smoked part or all of a cigar or cigarillo in

61

[CG35a-d fill] when I was [MYR1STCR] years old
2
I was [CIGARAGE] years old the first time I smoked
part or all of a cigar or cigarillo
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CGCR08 = 1, THEN CIGARAGE = MYR1STCR.
CGCR09 [IF CGCR08=2 OR CGCR08=3 OR CGCR07=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first smoke part or all of a
cigar or cigarillo in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT
YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
CGCR09a [IF CGCR09 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [CGCR09] did you first
smoke part or all of a cigar or cigarillo?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CGCR09a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF CGCR09a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STCR.
MYR1STCR = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (CGCR09 AND CGCR09a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STCR IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STCR = CIGARAGE THEN MYR1STCR = BLANK

62

CGCR10 [IF CGCR08 NE 1 AND MYR1STCR NE 0 AND (CGCR09
AND CGCR09a NE CG35a-d)] The computer recorded that
you first smoked part or all of a cigar or cigarillo in
[CGCR09-CGCR09a fill]. That would make you
[MYR1STCR] years old when you first smoked part or all of a
cigar or cigarillo. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CGCR10 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (CGCR09 AND CGCR09a
NE CG35a-d) THEN CIGARAGE = MYR1STCR
CG36 [IF CG34 = 1 OR CGREF4 = 1] Now think about the past 30 days, that is, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the past 30 days, have you
smoked part or all of any type of a cigar or cigarillo?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CG37 [IF CG36 = 2] How long has it been since you last smoked part or all of any type
of a cigar or cigarillo?
1
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2
More than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
3
More than 3 years ago
DK/REF
CG37DK [IF CG37 = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been since you
last smoked part or all of any type of a cigar or cigarillo?
1
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2
More than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
3
More than 3 years ago
DK/REF
CG37RE [IF CG37 = REF] The answers that people give us about their cigar or
cigarillo smoking are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been since
you last smoked part or all of any type of a cigar or cigarillo?

63

1
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2
More than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
3
More than 3 years ago
DK/REF
CG38 [IF CG36 = 1] During the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how
many days did you smoke part or all of a cigar or cigarillo?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1-30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CG38DKRE [IF CG38 = DK OR REF] What is your best estimate of the number of
days you smoked part or all of a cigar or cigarillo during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CG39 [IF CG36 = 1] During the past 30 days, what brand of cigars did you smoke most
often?
1
2

Al Capone
13
Havatampa
Antonio y Cleopatra 14
King Edward
Smalls
3
Arturo Fuente
15
La Corona
4
Backwoods
16
Little Nippers
5
Black & Mild
17
Macanudo
this list
6
Blackstone
18
Montecristo
7
Captain Black
19
Muriel
8
Cohiba
20
Partagas
9
Cuesta-Rey
21
Phillies
10
Dutch Masters
22
Punch
11
El Producto
23
Romeo y Julieta
12
Garcia y Vega
24
Swisher Sweets
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

25
26

Thompson
Tijuana

27
28
29

White Owl
Winchester
A brand not on

CG40 [IF CG39 = 29] Please type in the name of the brand of cigars you smoked most
often during the past 30 days. If you’re not sure how to spell the brand, just make

64

your best guess.
BRAND SMOKED: __________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN CG40.
CG41 [IF CG39 NE (DK/REF OR 29)] The computer recorded that during the past 30
days the cigar brand you smoked most often was [CG39 FILL]. Is this correct?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
RCG39
[IF CG41 = 2] Please review this list again. During the past 30 days, what
brand of cigars did you smoke most often?
1
2
3
4
5

Al Capone
13
Havatampa 25
Antonio y Cleopatra 14
King Edward 26
Arturo Fuente
15
La Corona
27
Backwoods
16
Little Nippers 28
Black & Mild
17
Macanudo
29
list
6
Blackstone
18
Montecristo
7
Captain Black
19
Muriel
8
Cohiba
20
Partagas
9
Cuesta-Rey
21
Phillies
10
Dutch Masters
22
Punch
11
El Producto
23
Romeo y Julieta
12
Garcia y Vega
24
Swisher Sweets
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

Thompson
Tijuana Smalls
White Owl
Winchester
A brand not on this

RCG40
[IF RCG39 = 29] Please type in the name of the brand of cigars you
smoked most often during the past 30 days. If you’re not sure how to spell the
brand, just make your best guess.
BRAND SMOKED: __________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN RCG40.
RCG41

[IF RCG39 NE (DK/REF OR 29)] The computer recorded that during the

65

past 30 days the cigar brand you smoked most often was [RCG39 FILL]. Is this
correct?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
RRCG39 [IF RCG41 = 2] Please review this list again. During the past 30 days, what
brand of cigars did you smoke most often?
1
2
3
4
5

Al Capone
13
Havatampa 25
Antonio y Cleopatra 14
King Edward 26
Arturo Fuente
15
La Corona
27
Backwoods
16
Little Nippers 28
Black & Mild
17
Macanudo
29
list
6
Blackstone
18
Montecristo
7
Captain Black
19
Muriel
8
Cohiba
20
Partagas
9
Cuesta-Rey
21
Phillies
10
Dutch Masters
22
Punch
11
El Producto
23
Romeo y Julieta
12
Garcia y Vega
24
Swisher Sweets
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

Thompson
Tijuana Smalls
White Owl
Winchester
A brand not on this

RRCG40 [IF RRCG39 = 29] Please type in the name of the brand of cigars you smoked
most often during the past 30 days. If you’re not sure how to spell the brand,
just make your best guess.
BRAND SMOKED: __________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN RRCG40.
RRCG41 [IF RRCG39 NE (DK/REF OR 29)] The computer recorded that during the
past 30 days the cigar brand you smoked most often was [RRCG39 FILL].
Is this correct?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

66

CG42 The last questions on tobacco products are about using a pipe to smoke tobacco.
Have you ever, even once, smoked tobacco in a pipe, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CGREF5 [IF CG42 = REF] The answers that people give us about their pipe smoking
are important to this study’s success. We know that this information is
personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever smoked
tobacco in a pipe?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CG43 [IF CG42 = 1 OR CGREF5 = 1] During the past 30 days, that is, since
[DATEFILL], have you smoked tobacco in a pipe, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

67

Alcohol
ALCINTR1 The next questions are about alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine,
brandy, and mixed drinks. Listed on the next screen are examples of the
types of beverages we are interested in. For these questions, by a “drink,”
we means a can or bottle of beer, a glass of wine or a wine cooler, a shot
of liquor, or a mixed drink with liquor in it. We are not asking about times
when you only had a sip or two from a drink.
Click the question mark button to see examples of alcoholic beverages. we
are interested in.
IF PRESSED, PLEASE DISPLAY
Beer
Regular Bbeer, Malt liquor, Lager,
Llite or light beer, hard cider, Ale,
Low-alcohol (LA) beer, Stout or
malt liquor.
Wine
Red or white wine, rosé,
Champagne, Sherry, Ffortified
wines, such as Cisco, W or wine
coolers.or Homemade wines,
Champagne. such as muscadine,
scuppernong, or fruit wines
Liquor
Bourbon, Scotch, Homemade liquor,
such as moonshine, Gin, Tequila,
Rum, or Vodka.
Liqueurs, Cordials, and Brandy
Brandy, Drambuie, Schnapps,
Cassis, Grand Marnier, Tia Maria,
Cognac, Kahlua, or Triple sec.,
Creme de menthe, Port, Vermouth
Mixed Drinks and Cocktails
Bloody Mary, Irish
coffee,Manhattan, Rob Roy,
Bourbon and water, Margarita, Rum
and cola, Daiquiri, or Martini.,
Scotch and soda, Gin and tonic, Piña
colada, Whiskey sour

68

Please review this list carefully before you answer these questions.

CARD3a

Types of Alcoholic Beverages
Beer
Regular Beer
Lite or light beer
Low-alcohol (LA) beer

Malt liquor
Ale
Stout

Lager

Wine
Red, white, blush wine

Sherry

Fortified wines, such
as Cisco

Wine coolers
Champagne

Homemade wines,
such as muscadine,
scuppernong, or fruit
wines

Liquor
Bourbon

Scotch

Gin
Rum

Tequila
Vodka

Liqueurs, Cordials, and Brandy
Brandy
Drambuie
Cassis
Grand Marnier
Cognac
Kahlua
Creme de menthe
Port
Mixed Drinks and Cocktails
Bloody Mary
Manhattan
Bourbon and water Margarita
Daiquiri
Martini
Gin and tonic
Piña colada

Homemade liquor,
such as moonshine

Schnapps
Tia Maria
Triple sec
Vermouth

Rob Roy
Rum and cola
Scotch and soda
Whiskey sour

ALCINTR2 These questions are about drinks of alcoholic beverages. Throughout
these questions, by a “drink,” we mean a can or bottle of beer, a glass of
wine or a wine cooler, a shot of liquor, or a mixed drink with liquor in it.
We are not asking about times when you only had a sip or two from a
drink.
AL01 Have you ever, even once, had a drink of any type of alcoholic beverage? Please

69

do not include times when you only had a sip or two from a drink.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
ALREF
[IF AL01 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of
alcohol are important to this study’s success. We know that this information is
personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once, had
a drink of any type of alcoholic beverage? Please do not include times when you
only had a sip or two from a drink.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AL02 [IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] Think about the first time you had a drink of an
alcoholic beverage. How old were you the first time you had a drink of an
alcoholic beverage? Please do not include any time when you only had a sip or
two from a drink.
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STAL:
IF AL02 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STAL = AL02
ELSE AGE1STAL = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STAL:
ALCC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STAL] years old
when you first drank an alcoholic beverage. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
ALCC02 [IF ALCC01 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [AGE1STAL] years old the first time I drank an
alcoholic beverage
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

70

ALCC03 [IF ALCC02=2 OR ALCC02=3] Please answer this question
again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

ALCC03a [IF ALCC03 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[ALCC03] years old, we cannot interview you for this study.
Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the survey.
Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM SHOULD
ROUTE TO PENTER1.
ALCC04 [IF ALCC02=1 OR ALCC02=3 OR ALCC01=6] Please
answer this question again. Think about the first time you had
a drink of an alcoholic beverage. How old were you the first
time you had a drink of any alcoholic beverage? Please do not
include times when you only had a sip or two from a drink.
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF ALCC04 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STAL = ALCC04
UPDATE: IF ALCC03 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = ALCC03
IF AGE1STAL = CURNTAGE OR AGE1STAL < 10:
ALCC05 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STAL] years old
the first time you had a drink of any alcoholic beverage. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
ALCC06 [IF ALCC05=6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the first time you had a drink of an alcoholic beverage.
How old were you the first time you had a drink of any
alcoholic beverage? Please do not include times when you only
had a sip or two from a drink.
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF ALCC06 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STAL = ALCC06

71

AL02a [IF ALCC05 NE DK/RE AND ALCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STAL =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STAL =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first have a
drink of an alcoholic beverage in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT
YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
AL02b [IF AGE1STAL = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you first have a drink of an alcoholic beverage in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or
[CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
AL02c IF ALCC05 NE DK/RE AND ALCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STAL =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first have a drink of an alcoholic beverage?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF AL02c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
AL02d [IF AL02a = 1 OR 2 OR AL02b = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM
AL02a or AL02b] did you first have a drink of an alcoholic beverage?
1
2
3

January
February
March

72

4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF AL02d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STAL:
MYR1STAL = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (AL02a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STAL IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STAL NE 0 AND NE AGE1STAL:
ALCC31 The computer recorded that you first had a drink of an
alcoholic beverage in [AL02a-d fill]. That would make you
[MYR1STAL] years old when you first had a drink of an
alcoholic beverage. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
ALCC32 [IF ALCC31 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGE1STAL] years old when you first had a drink of an
alcoholic beverage. Which answer is correct?
1

I first had a drink of an alcoholic beverage in [AL02a-d
fill] when I was [MYR1STAL] years old
2
I was [AGE1STAL] years old the first time I had a
drink of an alcoholic beverage
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF ALCC32 = 1, THEN AGE1STAL = MYR1STAL.
ALCC33 [IF ALCC32=2 OR ALCC32=3 OR ALCC31=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first have a drink of an

73

alcoholic beverage in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT
YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
ALCC33a [IF ALCC33 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [ALCC33] did you first have
a drink of an alcoholic beverage?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF ALCC33a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF ALCC33a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STAL.
MYR1STAL = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (ALCC33 AND ALCC33a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STAL IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STAL = AGE1STAL THEN MYR1STAL = BLANK
ALCC34 [IF ALCC32 NE 1 AND MYR1STAL NE 0 AND (ALCC33 AND
ALCC33a NE AL02a-d)] The computer recorded that you first
had a drink of an alcoholic beverage in [ALCC33-ALCC33a
fill]. That would make you [MYR1STAL] years old when you
first had a drink of an alcoholic beverage. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

74

UPDATE: IF ALCC34 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF )AND (ALCC33 AND ALCC33a
NE AL02a-d) THEN AGE1STAL = MYR1STAL
ALLAST3

[IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] How long has it been since you last drank
an alcoholic beverage?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ALRECDK

[IF ALLAST3 = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been
since you last drank an alcoholic beverage?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ALRECRE

[IF ALLAST3 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of
alcohol are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept
confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been
since you last drank an alcoholic beverage?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ALFRAME3 [IF ALLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR ALRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR ALRECRE = 1 OR
2] Now think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL] through
today. We want to know how many days you’ve had a drink of an
alcoholic beverage during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many days you
drank alcoholic beverages?
1
2

Average number of days per week during the past 12 months
Average number of days per month during the past 12 months

75

3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
ALYRAVE

[IF ALFRAME3 = 3 OR DK/REF] On how many days in the past 12
months did you drink an alcoholic beverage?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ALMONAVE [IF ALFRAME3 = 2 OR ALYRAVE = DK/REF] On average, how many
days did you drink an alcoholic beverage each month during the past 12
months?
AVG # OF DAYS PER MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ALWKAVE [IF ALFRAME3 = 1 OR ALMONAVE = DK/REF] On average, how
many days did you drink an alcoholic beverage each week during the past
12 months?
AVG # OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DEFINE TOTDRINK:
IF ALYRAVE NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTDRINK=ALYRAVE
ELSE IF ALMONAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN
TOTDRINK=ALMONAVE*12
ELSE IF ALWKAVE NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTDRINK =
ALWKAVE*52
ELSE TOTDRINK=DK/REF
DEFINE FILL1:
IF ALYRAVE > 1, THEN FILL1 = “[ALYRAVE] days”
ELSE IF ALYRAVE = 1, THEN FILL1 = “1 day”
ELSE IF ALMONAVE > 1, THEN FILL1 = “[ALMONAVE] days per month”
ELSE IF ALMONAVE = 1, THEN FILL1 = “1 day per month”
ELSE IF ALWKAVE > 1, THEN FILL1 = “[ALWKAVE] days per week”
ELSE IF ALWKAVE = 1, THEN FILL1 = “1 day per week”
DEFINE FILL1A:
IF FILL1 = “[ALMONAVE] day(s) per month” OR “[ALWKAVE] day(s) per
week” THEN FILL1A = “for a total of [TOTDRINK] days”
ELSE FILL1A = BLANK

76

AL06 [IF ALLAST3 = 1 OR ALRECDK = 1 OR ALRECRE = 1] Think specifically
about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL], up to and including today. During
the past 30 days, on how many days did you drink one or more drinks of an
alcoholic beverage?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
How did you come up with your answer for this question? [What kinds of drinks did you
include in your answer? How did you count those?]
AL06DKRE [IF AL06 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days
you drank alcohol during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE ALC30DAY
ALC30DAY = AL06
DEFINE ALCEST30
ALCEST30 = AL06DKRE
DEFINE ESTIALC
IF ALCEST30 = 1, THEN ESTIALC = 1
IF ALCEST30 = 2, THEN ESTIALC = 3
IF ALCEST30 = 3, THEN ESTIALC = 6
IF ALCEST30 = 4, THEN ESTIALC = 10
IF ALCEST30 = 5, THEN ESTIALC = 20
IF ALCEST30 = 6, THEN ESTIALC = 30
ELSE ESTIALC = BLANK
DEFINE ALCESTFL
IF AL06DKRE = 1 ALCESTFL = “1 or 2"
IF AL06DKRE = 2 ALCESTFL = “3 to 5"
IF AL06DKRE = 3 ALCESTFL = “6 to 9"
IF AL06DKRE = 4 ALCESTFL = “10 to 19"
IF AL06DKRE = 5 ALCESTFL = “20 to 29"

77

IF AL06DKRE = 6 ALCESTFL = “all 30"
ELSE ALCESTFL FILL = BLANK
IF TOTDRINK NOT DK/REF AND (ALC30DAY > TOTDRINK OR ESTIALC
> TOTDRINK):
ALCC17a [IF ALC30DAY > TOTDRINK] For the last question, the
computer recorded that you drank one or more alcoholic
beverages on [ALC30DAY] of the past 30 days. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
ALCC17b [IF ESTIALC > TOTDRINK] For the last question, the
computer recorded that you drank one or more alcoholic
beverages on [ALCESTFL] of the past 30 days. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
ALCC18 [IF ALCC17a = 4 OR ALCC17b = 4] The answers for the last
question and an earlier question disagree. Which answer is
correct?
1

I drank alcohol on [FILL1] in the past 12 months
[FILL1A]
2
I drank alcohol on [ALC30DAY / ALCESTFL] days
in the past 30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ALCC19 [IF ALCC18 = 2 OR ALCC18 = 3] Please answer this
question again. Think about the past 12 months, from
[DATEFILL] through today. We want to know how many days
you’ve had a drink of an alcoholic beverage during the past 12
months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many
days you drank alcoholic beverages?

78

1

Average number of days per week during the past 12
months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12
months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
ALCC20 [IF ALCC19 = 3] On how many days in the past 12 months did
you drink an alcoholic beverage?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ALCC21 [IF ALCC19 = 2] On average, how many days did you drink
an alcoholic beverage each month during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS/MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ALCC22 [IF ALCC19 = 1] On average, how many days did you drink
an alcoholic beverage each week during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
UPDATE TOTDRINK:
IF ALCC20 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTDRINK = ALCC20
ELSE IF ALCC21 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTDRINK = ALCC21*12
ELSE IF ALCC22 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTDRINK = ALCC22*52
ELSE TOTDRINK=DK/REF
ALCC23a [IF (ALCC17a =6 OR ALCC18 = 1 OR ALCC18 =3) AND
ALC30DAY NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL], up to and including today. During the past 30
days, on how many days did you drink one or more drinks of an
alcoholic beverage?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
ALCC23b [IF (ALCC17b =6 OR ALCC18 = 1 OR ALCC18 =3) AND

79

ALCEST30 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL], up to and including today. What is your best
estimate of the number of days you drank alcohol during the
past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
UPDATE: IF ALCC23a NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN ALC30DAY = ALCC23a
UPDATE: IF ALCC23b NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN ALCEST30 = ALCC23b
UPDATE ESTIALC
IF ALCC23b = 1 THEN ESTIALC = 1
IF ALCC23b = 2 THEN ESTIALC = 3
IF ALCC23b = 3 THEN ESTIALC = 6
IF ALCC23b = 4 THEN ESTIALC = 10
IF ALCC23b = 5 THEN ESTIALC = 20
IF ALCC23b = 6 THEN ESTIALC = 30
ELSE ESTIALC = BLANK
DEFINE ESTIALC2
IF ESTIALC = 1 THEN ESTIALC2 = 2
IF ESTIALC = 3 THEN ESTIALC2 = 5
IF ESTIALC = 6 THEN ESTIALC2 = 9
IF ESTIALC = 10 THEN ESTIALC2 = 19
IF ESTIALC = 20 THEN ESTIALC2 = 29
IF ESTIALC = 30 THEN ESTIALC2 = 30
UPDATE ALCESTFL
IF ALCC23b = 1 THEN ALCESTFL = “1 or 2"
IF ALCC23b = 2 THEN ALCESTFL = “3 to 5"
IF ALCC23b = 3 THEN ALCESTFL = “6 to 9"
IF ALCC23b = 4 THEN ALCESTFL = “10 to 19"
IF ALCC23b = 5 THEN ALCESTFL = “20 to 29"
IF ALCC23b = 6 THEN ALCESTFL = “all 30"
ELSE ALCESTFL = BLANK
IF ALC30DAY = 0:

80

ALCC24 The computer recorded that you drank alcoholic beverages on
0 days during the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
ALCC26 [IF ALCC24 = 6] Please answer this question again. During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many
days did you drink one or more drinks of an alcoholic
beverage?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
UPDATE: IF ALCC26 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN ALC30DAY = ALCC26
DEFINE ALC30USE:
IF (ALLAST3 = 1 OR ALRECDK = 1 OR ALRECRE = 1) AND (ALCC24 = EMPTY
OR ALCC26 > 0 OR ALCC26 = DK/REF) THEN ALC30USE = 1
ELSE ALC30USE = 2
AL07 [IF ALC30DAY = 2 - 30 OR ALCEST30 = 1 - 6] On the [ALC30DAY /
ALCESTFL] days that you drank during the past 30 days, how many drinks did
you usually have each day? Count as a drink a can or bottle of beer; a wine
cooler or a glass of wine, champagne, or sherry; a shot of liquor or a mixed drink
or cocktail.
[IF ALC30DAY = 1] On the 1 day that you drank during the past 30 days, how
many drinks did you have? Count as a drink a can or bottle of beer; a wine
cooler or a glass of wine, champagne, or sherry; a shot of liquor or a mixed drink
or cocktail.
[IF ALCEST30 = DK/REF] On the days that you drank during the past 30 days,
how many drinks did you usually have each day? Count as a drink a can or
bottle of beer; a wine cooler or a glass of wine, champagne, or sherry; a shot of
liquor or a mixed drink or cocktail.
# OF DRINKS:
[RANGE: 1 - 90]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

AL08 [IF ALC30DAY = 1 – 30 OR ALCEST30 = (1 – 6, DK OR REF)] During the

81

past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many days did you have [IF
QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same
occasion? By ‘occasion,’ we mean at the same time or within a couple of hours
of each other.
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE BINGEFLAG:
IF AL08 = 1-30 THEN BINGEFLAG = 1
ELSE BINGEFLAG=0
IF AL08 > ALC30DAY OR AL08 > ESTIALC2:
ALCC27 The computer recorded that in the past 30 days you drank [IF
QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more
alcoholic beverages on [AL08] days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

ALCC28 [IF ALCC27 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1

I drank one or more alcoholic beverages on
[ALC30DAY / ALCESTFL] days in the past 30 days
2
I drank [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN
FILL 4]or more alcoholic beverages on [AL08] days in
the past 30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

ALCC29a [IF ALCC28 = 2 OR 3 AND ALC30DAY NE (BLANK OR
DK/REF)] Please answer this question again. Think
specifically about the past 30 days, that is from [DATEFILL]
through today. During the past 30 days, on how many days did
you drink one or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 -30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

82

ALCC29b [IF ALCC28 = 2 OR 3 AND ALCEST30 NE (BLANK OR
DK/REF)] Please answer this question again. Think
specifically about the past 30 days, that is from [DATEFILL]
through today. What is your best estimate of the number of
days you drank alcohol during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
ALCC30 [(IF ALCC27 = 6 OR ALCC28 = 1 OR ALCC28 = 3) AND
ALCC29a NE DK/REF AND ALCC29b NE DK/REF] Please
answer this question again. During the past 30 days, on how
many days did you drink [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF
QD01=9 THEN FILL 4]or more alcoholic beverages on the
same occasion? By ‘occasion’ we mean at the same time or
within a couple of hours of each other.
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
UPDATE BINGEFLAG:
IF ALCC30 = 1-30 THEN BINGEFLAG = 1
ELSE IF ALCC30=0 OR DK/REF THEN BINGEFLAG=0
CA01

[IF ALC30USE = 1] Earlier, the computer recorded that you drank at least one
alcoholic beverage within the past 30 days, that is, since [FILLDATE].
Please think about the last time you drank any alcoholic beverage. How
many drinks did you have that time?
# OF DRINKS: __________ [1 - 90]
DK/REF

CA02a

[IF ALC30USE = 1 AND CALCAGE = 12-20] This last time you drank,
were you alone or were you with one or more other people?
1

I was alone the last time I drank

83

2
I was with one other person the last time I drank
3
I was with more than one other person the last time I drank
DK/REF
CA02b

[IF ALC30USE = 1 AND CALCAGE = 12 - 20] Where did you drink
alcoholic beverages this last time you drank?
Select all that apply.
1
I drank in a car or other vehicle
2
I drank at my home
3
I drank at someone else’s home
4
I drank at a park, on a beach, or in a parking lot
5
I drank in a restaurant, bar or club
6
I drank at a concert or sports game
7
I drank at school
8
I drank at some other place
DK/REF

CA02SP [IF CA02b = 8] Please type in the other place you drank the last alcoholic
beverages that you drank. You do not need to give a detailed description —
just a few words will be okay.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN CA02SP.
CA03

[IF ALC30USE = 1 AND CALCAGE = 12 - 20] Did you pay for the last
alcoholic beverage that you drank?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF

CA04

[IF CA03 = 1] Did you buy this last alcoholic beverage yourself, or did you
give money to someone else to buy it for you?
1 I bought it myself
2 I gave money to someone else who bought it for me
DK/REF

CA05

[IF CA04 = 1] People often buy alcoholic beverages at stores, restaurants,
bars, clubs, or events. Sometimes they buy alcohol from other people. Which
of these statements describes the way you bought the last alcoholic beverage
that you drank?

84

1 I bought it at a store, restaurant, bar, club or event
2 I bought it from another person.
DK/REF
CA05a

[IF CA05 = 1] At which of these places did you buy the last alcoholic
beverage that you drank?
1
I bought it at a liquor store, convenience store, grocery store, or gas station
2
I bought it at a restaurant, bar or club
3
I bought it at a concert, sports or other event
DK/REF

CA05b

[IF CA05 = 2] Did you buy this last alcoholic beverage from someone
who was under age 21, or were they 21 or older?
1
Under age 21
2
Age 21 or older
DK/REF

CA06

[IF CA04 = 2] Who bought the alcoholic beverage for you?
1 My parent or guardian bought it for me
2 Another family member who is 21 or older bought it for me
3 Someone not related to me who is 21 or older bought it for me
4 Someone under age 21 bought it for me
DK/REF

CA07

[IF CA03 = 2] How did you get the last alcoholic beverage that you drank?
1 My parent or guardian gave it to me
2 Another family member who is 21 or older gave it to me
3 Someone not related to me who is 21 or older gave it to me
4 Someone under age 21 gave it to me
5 I took it from home
6 I took it from someone else’s home
7 I got it some other way
DK/REF

CA07SP [IF CA07 = 7] Please type in the other way you got the last alcoholic
beverage that you drank. You do not need to give a detailed description —
just a few words will be okay.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN CA07SP.

85

CA10 [IF ((AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1) AND ALC30USE = 2) OR (ALC30USE = 1
AND BINGEFLAG=0 AND ((CA01 NE 5-90 AND QD01=5) OR (CA01 NE 490 AND QD01=9)))]
[IF ALC30USE = 2: Earlier the computer recorded that you have had at least one
drink of an alcoholic beverage in your lifetime.] Have you ever had [IF QD01=5
THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion?
By ‘occasion,’ we mean at the same time or within a couple of hours of each
other.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CA11 [IF CA10 = 1 OR BINGEFLAG=1 OR (CA01 = 5-90 AND QD01=5) OR (CA01
= 4-90 AND QD01=9)]
[IF BINGEFLAG=1 OR (CA01 = 5-90 AND QD01=5) OR (CA01 = 4-90 AND
QD01=9): Earlier the computer recorded that you had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5
IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion in the past 30
days.] How old were you the first time you had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF
QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion?
AGE: __________ [1 - 110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGE1STBA:
IF CA11 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STBA = CA11
ELSE AGE1STBA = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STBA OR AGE1STBA < 10 OR AGE1STBA <
AGE1STAL:
BACC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STBA] years old
when you first had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9
THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

BACC02 [IF BACC01=6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the first time you had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF
QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion.
How old were you the first time you had [IF QD01=5 THEN

86

FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same
occasion?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF BACC02 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STBA = BACC02
CA11a [IF AGE1STBA = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF
AGE1STBA = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you
first have [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks
on the same occasion in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
CA11b

[IF AGE1STBA = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first have [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4]
or more drinks on the same occasion in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT
YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

CA11c IF AGE1STBA = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what
month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you first have [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF
QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CA11c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE

87

QUESTION AGAIN.
CA11d

[IF CA11a = 1 OR 2 OR CA11b = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR
FROM CA11a or CA11b] did you first have [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF
QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [IF CA11d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STBA:
MYR1STBA = AGE AT FIRST BINGE USE CALCULATED BY
“SUBTRACTING” DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST
BINGE USE (CA11a-d). IF MONTH OF FIRST BINGE USE = MONTH OF
BIRTH, THEN MYR1STBA IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STBA NE 0 AND NE AGE1STBA:
BACC03 The computer recorded that you first had [IF QD01=5 THEN
FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same
occasion in [CA11a-d fill]. That would make you
[MYR1STBA] years old when you first had [IF QD01=5
THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on
the same occasion. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
BACC04 [IF BACC03 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGE1STBA] years old when you first had [IF QD01=5
THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on
the same occasion. Which answer is correct?

88

1

I first had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9
THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion in
[CA11a-d fill] when I was [MYR1STBA] years old
2
I was [AGE1STBA] years old the first time I had [IF
QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or
more drinks on the same occasion
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF BACC04 = 1, THEN AGE1STBA = MYR1STBA.
BACC05 [IF BACC04=2 OR BACC04=3 OR BACC03=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first have [IF QD01=5
THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on
the same occasion in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT
YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
BACC05a [IF BACC05 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [BACC05] did you first have
[IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or
more drinks on the same occasion?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF BACC05a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.

89

UPDATE: IF BACC05a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STBA.
MYR1STBA = AGE AT FIRST BINGE USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST BINGE USE (BACC05
AND BACC05a). IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN
MYR1STBA IS BLANK. IF MYR1STBA = AGE1STBA THEN MYR1STBA =
BLANK
BACC06 [IF BACC04 NE 1 AND MYR1STBA NE 0 AND (BACC05
AND BACC05a NE CA11a-d)] The computer recorded that
you first had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN
FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion in [BACC05BACC05a fill]. That would make you [MYR1STBA] years old
when you first had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9
THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF BACC06 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF )AND (BACC05 AND BACC05a
NE CA11a-d) THEN AGE1STBA = MYR1STBA
[Items moved from the Consumption of Alcohol module to keep all alcohol use
questions together.]

90

91

Marijuana
MRJINTRO The next questions are about marijuana and hashish. Marijuana is also
called pot or grass. Marijuana is usually smoked, either in cigarettes,
called joints, or in a pipe. It is sometimes cooked in food. Hashish is a
form of marijuana that is also called “hash.” It is usually smoked in a
pipe. Another form of hashish is hash oil.cannabis products, sometimes
called pot, weed, hashish, or concentrates. Some of the ways these
products can be used are smoking (such as in joints, pipes, bongs, blunts,
or hookahs), vaping (using vape pens, tabletop vaporizers, or portable
vaporizers), dabbing, eating or drinking, or applying as a lotion.
Please consider all of these products when you answer the following
questions.
Press [ENTER] to continue.
NOTE WHETHER RESPONDENT SKIMS OR READS THE INTRO OR CLICKS
‘NEXT’ WITHOUT READING OR SKIMMING. IF THEY SKIP MJINTRO, GO TO
MJ01 AND THEN RETURN TO MJINTRO AND PROBE.
In your own words, what is this introduction telling you?
What, if anything, would you change about this introduction? (Is there anything you
would add to this introduction? Anything you think we should drop?)
Do you feel that it is too long or is it the right length?
Do these terms for marijuana and cannabis products sound okay to you or would you use
different words? (What would you change?)
Do the terms for the ways marijuana and cannabis products can be used sound okay to
you or would you use different words? (What would you change?)
Do you think hookahs should be included here? (Why?) (Why not?)
•

[IF A PARTICIPANT USES A TERM WE HAVEN’T MENTIONED]: I heard
you use the term X, is that the same as marijuana? Should we add it to the
introduction?

MJ01 Have you ever, even once, used marijuana or hashish any cannabis product?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

92

Are there any types or forms of marijuana that you have used that you were unsure
whether or not to include here?
How familiar or unfamiliar are you with the term “cannabis product”? What does it mean
to you? Would it be better if we asked about marijuana and products that come from or
that are like marijuana?
MJREF

[IF MJ01 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of
marijuana and hashish cannabis products are important to this study’s success.
We know that this information is personal, but remember your answers will be
kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once,
used marijuana or hashish any cannabis product?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

MJ02 [IF MJ01 =1 OR MJREF = 1] How old were you the first time you used
marijuana or hashish any cannabis product?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STMJ:
IF MJ02 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STMJ = MJ02
ELSE AGE1STMJ = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STMJ:
MJCC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STMJ] years old
when you first used marijuana or hashish any cannabis
product. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
MJCC02 [IF MJCC01 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2
3

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [AGE1STMJ] years old the first time I used
marijuana or hashish any cannabis product
Neither answer is correct

93

DK/REF
MJCC03 [IF MJCC02=2 OR MJCC02=3] Please answer this question
again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

MJCC03a [IF MJCC03 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[MJCC03] years old, we cannot interview you for this study.
Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the survey.
Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM SHOULD
ROUTE TO PENTER1.
MJCC04 [IF MJCC02=1 OR MJCC02=3 OR MJCC01=6] Please
answer this question again. Think about the first time you used
marijuana or hashish any cannabis product. How old were
you the first time you used marijuana or hashish any cannabis
product?
years old [RANGE: 1 - 110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF MJCC04 NOT NE(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STMJ = MJCC04
UPDATE: IF MJCC03 NOT NE(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE =
MJCC03
IF AGE1STMJ = CURNTAGE OR AGE1STMJ <10:
MJCC05 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STMJ] years old
the first time you used marijuana or or hashish any cannabis
product. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
MJCC06 [IF MJCC05=6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the first time you used marijuana or or hashish any
cannabis product. How old were you the first time you used
marijuana or or hashish any cannabis product?
years old [RANGE: 1 - 110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF MJCC06 NOT NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STMJ =

94

MJCC06
MJ03a [IF MJCC05 NE DK/REF AND MJCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STMJ =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STMJ =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first use
marijuana or hashish any cannabis product in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
MJ03b

[IF AGE1STMJ = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use marijuana or hashish any cannabis product in
[CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

MJ03c [IF MJCC05 NE DK/REF AND MJCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STMJ =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first use marijuana or hashish any cannabis
product?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF MJ03c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET.
MJ03d

[IF (MJ03a = 1 OR 2) OR (MJ0O3b = 1 OR 2)] In what month in
[YEAR FROM MJ03a or MJ03b] did you first use marijuana or hashish any
cannabis product?

95

1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF MJ03b=2 AND MJ03d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH
IN [CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET.
DEFINE MYR1STMJ:
MYR1STMJ = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (MJ03a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STMJ IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STMJ NE 0 AND NE AGE1STMJ:
MJCC17 The computer recorded that you first used marijuana or
hashish any cannabis product in [FILL MONTH FROM
MJ03c OR MJ03d] [FILL YEAR FROM MJ03a OR MJ03b].
That would make you [MYR1STMJ] years old when you first
used marijuana or hashish. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
MJCC18 [IF MJCC17 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGE1STMJ] years old when you first used marijuana or
hashish any cannabis product. Which answer is correct?
1

I first used marijuana or hashish in [FILL MONTH
FROM MJ03c OR MJ03d] [FILL YEAR FROM
MJ03a OR MJ03b] when I was [MYR1STMJ] years
old
2
I was [AGE1STMJ] years old the first time I used
marijuana or hashish any cannabis product
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

96

UPDATE: IF MJCC18 = 1, THEN AGE1STMJ = MYR1STMJ.
MJCC19 [IF MJCC18=2 OR MJCC18=3 OR MJCC17=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first use marijuana or
hashish any cannabis product in [CURRENT YEAR-2],
[CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
MJCC19a [IF MJCC19 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [MJCC19] did you first use
marijuana or hashish any cannabis product?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF MJCC19=3 AND MJCC19a > CURRENT MONTH] THE
MONTH IN [CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET.

UPDATE: IF MJCC19a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STMJ.
MYR1STMJ = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (MJCC19 AND MJCC19a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STMJ IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STMJ = AGE1STMJ THEN MYR1STMJ = BLANK
MJCC20 [IF MJCC18 NE 1 AND MYR1STMJ NE BLANK AND (YEAR
FROM MJCC19 NE YEAR FROM MJ03a OR MJ03b) AND
(MONTH FROM MJCC19a NE MONTH FROM MJ03c OR
MJ03d )] The computer recorded that you first used marijuana
or hashish any cannabis product in [FILL MONTH FROM

97

MJCC19a] [FILL YEAR FROM MJCC19]. That would make
you [MYR1STMJ] years old when you first used marijuana or
hashish any cannabis product. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF MJCC20 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND ((MECC19 NE ME03a
AND ME03a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)) OR (MECC19 NE ME03b AND ME03b NE
(BLANK OR DK/REF) OR (MECC19a NE ME03c AND ME03c NE (BLANK OR
DK/REF) OR (MECC19a NE ME03d AND ME03d NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)) THEN
AGE1STMJ = MYR1STMJ
MJLAST3

[IF MJ01 = 1 OR MJREF = 1] How long has it been since you last used
marijuana or hashish any cannabis product?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MJRECDK [IF MJLAST3 = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been
since you last used marijuana or hashish any cannabis product?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MJRECRE

[IF MJLAST3 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of
marijuana and hashish any cannabis product are important to this study’s
success. We know that this information is personal, but remember your
answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been
since you last used marijuana or hashish any cannabis product?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

98

MJFRAME3 [IF MJLAST3 = (1 OR 2) OR MJRECDK = (1 OR 2) OR MJRECRE = (1
OR 2)] Now think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL] through
today. We want to know how many days you’ve used marijuana or
hashish any cannabis product during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many days you’ve
used it?
1
Average number of days per week during the past 12 months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12 months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
MJYRAVE

[IF MJFRAME3 = 3 OR DK/REF] On how many days in the past 12
months did you use marijuana or hashish any cannabis product?
days in the past 12 months [RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MJMONAVE[IF MJFRAME3 = 2 OR MJYRAVE = DK/REF] On average, how many
days did you use marijuana or hashish any cannabis product each month
during the past 12 months?
days per month [RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MJWKAVE [IF MJFRAME3 = 1 OR MJMONAVE = DK/REF] On average, how
many days did you use marijuana or hashish any cannabis product each
week during the past 12 months?
days per week[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MJ06 [IF MJLAST3=1 OR MJRECDK = 1 OR MJRECRE = 1] Think specifically
about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the
past 30 days, on how many days did you use marijuana or hashish any cannabis
product?
days [RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MJ06DKRE [IF MJ06 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days

99

you used marijuana or hashish any cannabis product during the past 30
days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE ESTIMJ
IF MJ06DKRE = 1, THEN ESTIMJ = 1
IF MJ06DKRE = 2, THEN ESTIMJ = 3
IF MJ06DKRE = 3, THEN ESTIMJ = 6
IF MJ06DKRE = 4, THEN ESTIMJ = 10
IF MJ06DKRE = 5, THEN ESTIMJ = 20
IF MJ06DKRE = 6, THEN ESTIMJ = 30
ELSE ESTIMJ = BLANK
DEFINE MJ30DAY
IF MJ06DKRE = 1, THEN MJ30DAY = “1 or 2"
IF MJ06DKRE = 2, THEN MJ30DAY = “3 to 5"
IF MJ06DKRE = 3, THEN MJ30DAY = “6 to 9"
IF MJ06DKRE = 4, THEN MJ30DAY = “10 to 19"
IF MJ06DKRE = 5, THEN MJ30DAY = “20 to 29"
IF MJ06DKRE = 6, THEN MJ30DAY = “all 30"
ELSE MJ30DAY = BLANK
DEFINE TOTMJ:
IF MJYRAVE NE(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTMJ = MJYRAVE
ELSE IF MJMONAVE NE(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTMJ =
MJMONAVE*12
ELSE IF MJWKAVE NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTMJ =
MJWKAVE*52
ELSE TOTMJ = DK/REF
IF TOTMJ = DK/REF, SKIP TO COCINTRO
IF TOTMJ NE DK/REF AND ((MJ06 NE DK/REF OR BLANK AND MJ06 >
TOTMJ) OR (MJ06 = DK/REF AND ESTIMJ > TOTMJ)):
MJCC07a [IF MJ06 > TOTMJ] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used marijuana or hashish any cannabis
product on [MJ06] of the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4

Yes

100

6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MJCC07b [IF ESTIMJ > TOTMJ] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used marijuana or hashish any cannabis
product on [MJ30DAY] of the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE FILLMJ:
IF MJYRAVE > 1, THEN FILLMJ = “[MJYRAVE] days”
ELSE IF MJYRAVE = 1, THEN FILLMJ = “1 day”
ELSE IF MJMONAVE > 1, THEN FILLMJ = “[MJMONAVE] days per month”
ELSE IF MJMONAVE = 1, THEN FILLMJ = “1 day per month”
ELSE IF MJWKAVE > 1, THEN FILLMJ = “[MJWKAVE] days per week”
ELSE IF MJWKAVE = 1, THEN FILLMJ = “1 day per week”
DEFINE FILLMJA:
IF FILLMJ = “[MJMONAVE] day(s) per month” OR “[MJWKAVE] day(s) per
week” FILLMJA = “for a total of [TOTMJ] days”
ELSE FILLMJA = BLANK
MJCC08 [IF MJCC07a = 4 OR MJCC07b = 4] The answers for the last
question and an earlier question disagree. Which answer is
correct?
1

I used marijuana or hashish any cannabis product on
[FILLMJ] in the past 12 months [FILLMJA]
2
I used marijuana or hashish any cannabis product on
[MJ06 / MJ30DAY] days in the past 30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MJCC09 [IF MJCC08 = 2 OR MJCC08 = 3] Please answer this
question again. Think about the past 12 months, from
[DATEFILL] through today. We want to know how many days
you’ve used marijuana or hashish any cannabis product during
the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many
days you’ve used it?

101

1

Average number of days per week during the past 12
months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12
months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
MJCC10 [IF MJCC09 = 3 ] On how many days in the past 12 months
did you use marijuana or hashish any cannabis product?
days in the past 12 months [RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MJCC11 [IF MJCC09 = 2] On average, how many days did you use
marijuana or hashish any cannabis product each month
during the past 12 months?
days each month [RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MJCC12 [IF MJCC09 = 1] On average, how many days did you use
marijuana or hashish any cannabis product each week during
the past 12 months?
days each week [RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
IF MJCC10 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTMJ = MJCC10
ELSE IF MJCC11 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTMJ = MJCC11*12
ELSE IF MJCC12 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTMJ = MJCC12*52
ELSE TOTMJ = DK/REF
MJCC13a [IF MJCC07a=6 OR ((MJCC08 = 1 OR MJCC08 = 3) AND
MJCC07a NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL], up to and including today. During the past 30
days, on how many days did you use marijuana or hashish any
cannabis product?
days [RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

102

MJCC13b [IF MJCC07b = 6 OR ((MJCC08 = 1 OR 3) AND MJCC07b
NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this question again.
Think specifically about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL]
up to and including today. What is your best estimate of the
number of days you used marijuana or hashish any cannabis
product during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
IF MJ06 = 0:
MJCC14 The computer recorded that you used marijuana or hashish
any cannabis product on 0 days during the past 30 days. Is
this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MJCC16 [IF MJCC14 = 6] Please answer this question again. During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many
days did you use marijuana or hashish any cannabis product?
days [RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

MJMODEPY [IF MJLAST3 = (1 OR 2) OR MJRECDK = (1 OR 2) OR MJRECRE = (1
OR 2)] During the past 12 months, that is, since [DATEFILL], in which
of the following ways did you use marijuana or any cannabis product?
Select all that apply.
1
2
3
4

Smoking
Vaping
Dabbing waxes or concentrates
Eating or drinking

103

5
6
7

Applying lotion or cream to your skin
Taking pills
Putting drops, strips, lozenges, or sprays in your mouth or under your
tongue”)
8
Some other way
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
What did you (have to) think about to answer this question?
How sure or unsure are you about the different ways you’ve used marijuana or cannabis
products in the past 12 months?
• (What makes you uncertain?)
• PROBE TO DETERMINE IF UNCERTAINTY IS DUE TO METHOD, DRUG,
OR RECALL:
o Are you not sure whether what you used is a cannabis product vs.
something else?
o Are you not sure how you used it – vaping or dabbing, etc.?
o Are you not sure if it was in the past 12 months?)
How familiar or unfamiliar were the terms in this question?
Were all the terms clear or were there some that were unclear?
How hard or easy was it for you to pick something from this list?
[IF YES TO LOTION] Can you tell me more about the lotion or cream you used?
• (Did you use it to get high or for another reason?)
• (Was it made from marijuana, hemp, or something else?)
• (Do you recall the name or brand?)
What does “Putting drops… under your tongue” mean to you as it’s used in this
question? (Can you give me an example?)
• Do you think that’s different from eating or drinking marijuana or is it the same
thing to you?
• IF DIFFERENT: How are they different? Can you give me examples?
[IF YES TO PILLS] What kind of pills were these?
• (Did you take them to get high or for another reason?)
• (Were these CBD pills or something else?)
[IF YES TO VAPING] What does ‘vaping’ mean to you? (Can you give me an
example?)
• Do you think that’s different from smoking marijuana or is it the same thing to
you?
• IF DIFFERENT: How are they different? Can you give me examples?

104

[IF YES TO VAPING] You said you vaped marijuana during the past 12 months. How
sure are you that you vaped marijuana and not something else such as nicotine or just
flavors? (What makes you uncertain?)
[IF DABBING NOT MENTIONED] Have you ever heard of the terms dabbing or
concentrates before or are they unfamiliar? Could you tell me in your own words what
you thought of when you saw those terms?
[IF VAPING NOT MENTIONED] Have you ever heard of the term vaping before or is it
unfamiliar? Could you tell me in your own words what you thought of when you saw that
term?
Thinking about the past 12 months, did you use marijuana or any cannabis product in a
way that you didn’t report here? (Why did you not include that the first time?)
MJMDPYOa [IF MJMODEPY = 8] Please type in one of the other ways you used
marijuana or any cannabis product during the past 12 months.

____________________________________________________________
DK/REF
[PROGRAMMER NOTE: DON'T ALLOW BLANKS IN MJMDPYOa IF
MJMODEPY=8]
MJMDPYOb [IF MJMDPYOa NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in any other
way you used marijuana or any cannabis product in the past 12 months.
If you have not used marijuana or any cannabis product in any other way
in the past 12 months, click Next.
____________________________________________________________
DK/REF
MJMDPYOc [IF MJMDPYOb NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in any other
way you used marijuana or any cannabis product in the past 12 months.
If you have not used marijuana or any cannabis product in any other way
in the past 12 months, click Next.
______________
DK/REF

105

MJMDPYOd [IF MJMDPYOc NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in any other
way you used marijuana or any cannabis product in the past 12 months.
If you have not used marijuana or any cannabis product in any other way
in the past 12 months, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
MJMDPYOe [IF MJMDPYOd NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in any other
way you used marijuana or any cannabis product in the past 12 months.
If you have not used marijuana or any cannabis product in any other way
in the past 12 months, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
MJMODEPM
[IF MJREC=1 OR MJRECDK = 1 OR MJRECREF = 1] During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], in which of the following
ways did you use marijuana or any cannabis product?
Select all that apply.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Smoking
Vaping
Dabbing waxes or concentrates
Eating or drinking
Applying lotion or cream to your skin
Taking pills
Putting drops, strips, lozenges, or sprays in your mouth or under
your tongue”)
8
Some other way
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
How sure or unsure are you about the different ways you’ve used marijuana in the past 30
days?
• (What makes you uncertain?)
• PROBE TO DETERMINE IF UNCERTAINTY IS DUE TO METHOD, DRUG,
OR RECALL:
o Are you not sure what you used – marijuana vs. something else?
o Are you not sure how you used it – vaping or dabbing, etc.?
o Are you not sure if it was in the past 30 days?)

106

MJMDPMOa [IF MJMODEPM = 8] Please type in one of the other ways you used
marijuana or any cannabis product during the past 30 days.

____________________________________________________________
______
DK/REF
[PROGRAMMER NOTE: DON'T ALLOW BLANKS IN MJMDPMOa
IF MJMODEPM=8]
MJMDPMOb[IF MJMDPMOa NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in any other
way you used marijuana or any cannabis product in the past 30 days.
If you have not used marijuana or any cannabis product in any other way
in the past 30 days, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
MJMDPMOc [IF MJMDPMOb NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in any other
way you used marijuana or any cannabis product in the past 30 days.
If you have not used marijuana or any cannabis product in any other way
in the past 30 days, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
MJMDPMOd[IF MJMDPMOc NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in any other
way you used marijuana or any cannabis product in the past 30 days.
If you have not used marijuana or any cannabis product in any other way
in the past 30 days, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
MJMDPMOe [IF MJMDPMOd NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in any other
way you used marijuana or any cannabis product in the past 30 days.
If you have not used marijuana or any cannabis product in any other way
in the past 30 days, click Next.

107

______________
DK/REF

MJMM01

[IF (MJLAST3 = (1 OR 2) OR MJRECDK = (1 OR 2) OR MJRECRE =
(1 OR 2)] Earlier, you reported using marijuana or any cannabis product in
the past 12 months. Was any of your marijuana or cannabis product use in
the past 12 months recommended by a doctor or other health care
professional?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MJMM02

[IF MJMM01=1] Was all of your marijuana or cannabis product use in the
past 12 months recommended by a doctor or other health care
professional?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

OVERALL:
These questions used the phrase “marijuana or cannabis products” what did that mean to
you as it was used in these questions? What were you thinking of?
Are you familiar with CBD products? [IF YES] Do you think of those as marijuana or
cannabis products or not really? Tell me why/why not.

108

Inhalants
INHINTRO These next questions are about inhalants. Inhalants are liquids, sprays, and
gases that people sniff, huff, or inhale for fun or to get high or to make
them feel good.
We are not interested in times when you inhaled a substance accidentally
— such as when painting, cleaning an oven, or filling a car with gasoline.

The questions use the word ‘inhalant’ to include all the things listed
below, as well as any other substances that people sniff or inhale for kicks
or to get high. Take a moment to look at the substances listed below so
you know what kinds of liquids, sprays, and gases these questions are
about.
Amyl nitrite, ‘poppers,’ locker room odorizers, or ‘rush’
Correction fluid, degreaser, or cleaning fluid
Gasoline or lighter fluid
Glue, shoe polish, or toluene
Halothane, ether, or other anesthetics
Lacquer thinner, or other paint solvents
Lighter gases, such as butane or propane
Nitrous oxide or ‘whippits’
Felt-tip pens, felt-tip markers, or magic markers
Spray paints
Computer keyboard cleaner, also known as air duster
Other aerosol sprays

What does “for fun or to get high” mean to you, as it’s used on this screen?
INLIFQ Have you ever, even once, inhaled any of the following liquids, sprays, or gases
to get high?
Yes

No

INLIFQa

Felt-tip pens, felt-tip markers, or magic markers

1

2

INLIFQb

Amyl nitrite, “poppers”, locker room odorizers, or “rush”

1

2

INLIFQc

Nitrous oxide or “whippits”

1

2

INLIFQd

Computer keyboard cleaner, also known as air duster

1

2

109

Yes

No

INLIFQe

Correction fluid, degreaser, or cleaning fluid

1

2

INLIFQf

Gasoline or lighter fluid

1

2

INLIFQg

Glue, shoe polish, or toluene

1

2

INLIFQh

Halothane, ether, or other anesthetics

1

2

INLIFQi

Lacquer thinner, or other paint solvents

1

2

INLIFQj

Lighter gases, such as butane or propane

1

2

IN01h Nitrous oxide or “whippits”

1

2

IN01i Felt-tip pens, felt-tip markers, or magic markers

1

2

INLIFQk

1

2

IN01k Computer keyboard cleaner, also known as air duster

1

2

INLIFQl

1

2

1

2

Spray paints

Other liquids, sprays, or gases inhalants or aerosol sprays

IN01m Other inhalants
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER NOTES: SHOW GRID ON ONE SCREEN
FOLLOW UP IF CONFUSED ON ANY GRID ITEMS
What does “sprays” mean to you? (PROBE FOR EXAMPLES)
IN01a Have you ever, even once, inhaled amyl nitrite, ‘poppers,’ locker room
odorizers, or ‘rush’ for kicks or to get high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

IN01b Have you ever, even once, inhaled correction fluid, degreaser, or cleaning fluid
for kicks or to get high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
IN01c Have you ever, even once, inhaled gasoline or lighter fluid for kicks or to get

110

high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
IN01d Have you ever, even once, inhaled glue, shoe polish, or toluene for kicks or to
get high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
IN01e Have you ever, even once, inhaled halothane, ether, or other anesthetics for
kicks or to get high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
IN01f Have you ever, even once, inhaled lacquer thinner or other paint solvents for
kicks or to get high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
IN01g Have you ever, even once, inhaled lighter gases, such as butane or propane for
kicks or to get high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
IN01h Have you ever, even once, inhaled nitrous oxide or ‘whippits’ for kicks or to get
high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
IN01h1
Have you ever, even once, inhaled felt-tip pens, felt-tip markers, or
magic markers for kicks or to get high?
1
2

Yes
No

111

DK/REF
IN01i Have you ever, even once, inhaled spray paints for kicks or to get high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

IN01ii Have you ever, even once, inhaled computer keyboard cleaner, also known as
air duster, for kicks or to get high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

IN01j Have you ever, even once, inhaled some other aerosol spray for kicks or to get
high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
IN01l Have you ever, even once, used any other inhalants for kicks or to get high
besides the ones that have been listed?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

IN01OTH1

[IF INLIFQl OR IN01m = 1] Please type in the name of one of the other
inhalants or aerosol sprays liquids, sprays, or gases you have used. If
you’re not sure how to spell the name of the inhalant you used, just make
your best guess.
Remember, you do not need to type in the names of any inhalants liquids,
sprays, or gases that you already reported.
______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN IN01OTH1.

IN01OTH2

[IF (IN01l = 1 OR IN01m = 1) AND IN01OTH1 NE DK/REF] Please
type in the name of any other inhalant or aerosol spray liquids, sprays,

112

gases you have used. If you have not used any other inhalants liquids,
sprays, or gases, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
IN01OTH3

[IF IN01OTH2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
any other inhalant or aerosol spray liquids, sprays, or gases you have
used. If you have not used any other inhalants liquids, sprays, or gases,
click Next.
______________
DK/REF

IN01OTH4

[IF IN01OTH3 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
any other inhalant or aerosol spray liquids, sprays, or gases you have
used. If you have not used any other inhalants liquids, sprays, or gases,
click Next.
______________
DK/REF

IN01OTH5

[IF IN01OTH4 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
any other inhalant or aerosol spray liquids, sprays, or gases you have
used. If you have not used any other inhalants liquids, sprays, or gases,
click Next.
______________
DK/REF

INREF
[IF IN01a = REF AND IN01b = REF AND IN01c = REF AND IN01d =
REF AND IN01e = REF AND IN01f = REF AND IN01g = REF AND IN01h =
REF AND IN01h1 = REF AND IN01i = REF AND IN01ii = REF AND IN01j =
REF AND IN01l = REF] The answers people give about their use of inhalants
are important to this study’s success. We know that this information is personal,
but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once,
used any type of inhalant or aerosol spray for kicks or to get high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DEFINE INLIF

113

IF (INLIFQa = 1 OR INLIFQb = 1 OR INLIFQc = 1 OR INLIFQd = 1 OR INLIFQe = 1
OR INLIFQf = 1 OR INLIFQg = 1 OR INLIFQh = 1 OR INLIFQi = 1 OR INLIFQj = 1
OR INLIFQk OR INLIFQl = 1) THEN INLIF=1
ELSE INLIF=2
IN02 [IF INLIF=1] Liquids, sprays, or gases that are used for fun or to get high are
called inhalants.
How old were you the first time you used any inhalant for kicks fun or to get
high?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STIN:
IF IN02 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STIN = IN02
ELSE AGE1STIN = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STIN:
INCC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STIN] years old
when you first used an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to
get high. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
INCC02

[IF INCC01 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [AGE1STIN] years old the first time I used an
inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
INCC03

[IF INCC02=2 OR INCC02=3] Please answer this question
again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

INCC03a [IF INCC03 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[INCC03] years old, we cannot interview you for this study.
Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the survey.
Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM SHOULD

114

ROUTE TO PENTER1.
INCC04

[IF INCC02=1 OR INCC02=3 OR INCC01=6] Please answer
this question again. Think about the first time you used an
inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high. How old were
you the first time you used an inhalant for kicks fun or to get
high?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF INCC04 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STIN = INCC04
UPDATE: IF INCC03 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = INCC03
IF AGE1STIN = CURNTAGE OR AGE1STIN < 10:
INCC05 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STIN] years old
the first time you used an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or
to get high. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
INCC06

[IF INCC05=6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the first time you used an inhalant of any kind for kicks
fun or to get high. How old were you the first time you used an
inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF IINCC06 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STIN = INCC06
IN03a [IF INCC05 NE DK/RE AND INCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STIN =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STIN =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first use an
inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
IN03b [IF AGE1STIN = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you first use an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high in [CURRENT

115

YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
IN03c [IF INCC05 NE DK/RE AND INCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STIN =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first use an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to
get high?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF IN03c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
IN03d [IF IN03a = 1 OR 2 OR IN03b = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM
IN03a or IN03b] did you first use an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get
high?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

116

HARD ERROR: [IF IN03d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STIN:
MYR1STIN = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (IN03a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STIN IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STIN NE 0 AND NE AGE1STIN:
INCC17 The computer recorded that you first used an inhalant of any
kind for kicks fun or to get high in [IN03a-d fill]. That would
make you [MYR1STIN] years old when you first used an
inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
INCC18

[IF INCC17 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGE1STIN] years old when you first used an inhalant of any
kind for kicks fun or to get high. Which answer is correct?
1

I first used an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to
get high in [IN03a-d fill] when I was [MYR1STIN]
years old
2
I was [AGE1STIN] years old the first time I used an
inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high.
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF INCC18 = 1, THEN AGE1STIN = MYR1STIN.
INCC19

[IF INCC18=2 OR INCC18=3 OR INCC17=6] Please answer
this question again. Did you first use an inhalant of any kind
for kicks fun or to get high in [CURRENT YEAR-2],
[CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

117

INCC19a [IF INCC19 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [INCC19] did you first use
an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF INCC19a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF INCC19a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STIN.
MYR1STIN = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE OF
BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (INCC19 AND INCC19a). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STIN IS BLANK. IF
MYR1STIN = AGE1STIN THEN MYR1STIN = BLANK
INCC20

[IF INCC18 NE 1 AND MYR1STIN NE 0 AND (INCC19 AND
INCC19a NE IN03a-d)] The computer recorded that you first
used an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high in
[INCC19-INCC19a fill]. That would make you [MYR1STIN]
years old when you first used an inhalant of any kind for kicks
fun or to get high. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF INCC20 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (INCC19 AND INCC19a
NE IN03a-d) THEN AGE1STIN = MYR1STIN
INLAST

[IF INLIF = 1 ] How long has it been since you last used any inhalant for
kicks fun or to get high?
1

Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]

118

2
More than 30 days ago but with the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
INRECDK

[IF INLAST = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been since
you last used any inhalant for kicks fun or to get high?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

INRECRE

[IF INLAST = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of
inhalants are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept
confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been
since you last used any inhalant for kicks fun or to get high?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

INFRAME3 [IF INLAST = 1 OR 2 OR INRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR INRECRE = 1 OR 2]
Now think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL] through today.
We want to know how many days you’ve used an inhalant of any kind for
kicks fun or to get high during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many days you’ve
done this?
1
Average number of days per week during the past 12 months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12 months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
INYRAVE

[IF INFRAME 3 = 3 OR DK/REF] On how many days in the past 12
months did you use an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 366]

119

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
INMONAVE [IF INFRAME3 = 2 OR INYRAVE = DK/REF] On average, how many
days did you use an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high each
month during the past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
INWKAVE

[IF INFRAME3 = 1 OR INMONAVE = DK/REF] On average, how
many days did you use an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high
each week during the past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

IN06 [IF INLAST=1 OR INRECDK = 1 OR INRECRE = 1] Think specifically about
the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the past
30 days, on how many days did you use any inhalant for kicks fun or to get high?
NUMBER OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
IN06DKRE

[IF IN06 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days
you used any inhalant for kicks fun or to get high during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DEFINE ESTIIN:
IF IN06DKRE = 1, THEN ESTIIN = 1
IF IN06DKRE = 2, THEN ESTIIN = 3
IF IN06DKRE = 3, THEN ESTIIN = 6
IF IN06DKRE = 4, THEN ESTIIN = 10
IF IN06DKRE = 5, THEN ESTIIN = 20
IF IN06DKRE = 6, THEN ESTIIN = 30
ELSE ESTIIN = BLANK

120

DEFINE INH30DAY
IF IN06DKRE = 1, THEN INH30DAY = “1 or 2"
IF IN06DKRE = 2, THEN INH30DAY = “3 to 5"
IF IN06DKRE = 3, THEN INH30DAY = “6 to 9"
IF IN06DKRE = 4, THEN INH30DAY = “10 to 19"
IF IN06DKRE = 5, THEN INH30DAY = “20 to 29"
IF IN06DKRE = 6, THEN INH30DAY = “all 30"
ELSE INH30DAY = BLANK
DEFINE TOTINHAL:
IF INYRAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTINHAL = INYRAVE
ELSE IF INMONAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN
TOTINHAL=INMONAVE*12
ELSE IF INWKAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN
TOTINHAL=INWKAVE*52
ELSE TOTINHAL = DK/REF
IF TOTINHAL NOT DK/REF AND ((IN06 NE DK/REF OR BLANK AND
IN06 > TOTINHAL)) OR (IN06 = DK/REF AND ESTIIN > TOTINHAL:
INCC07a [IF IN06 > TOTINHAL] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high
on [IN06] of the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
INCC07b [IF ESTIIN > TOTINHAL] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high
on [INH30DAY] of the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE FILLINH:
IF INYRAVE > 1, THEN FILLINH = “[INYRAVE] days”
ELSE IF INYRAVE = 1, THEN FILLINH = “1 day”
ELSE IF INMONAVE > 1, THEN FILLINH = “[INMONAVE] days per month”
ELSE IF INMONAVE = 1, THEN FILLINH = “1 day per month”
ELSE IF INWKAVE > 1, THEN FILLINH = “[INWKAVE] days per week”
ELSE IF INWKAVE = 1, THEN FILLINH = “1 day per week”

121

ELSE IF INMONAVE NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN FILLINH =
“[INMONAVE] days per month”
ELSE IF INWKAVE NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN FILLINH =
“[INWKAVE] days per week”
DEFINE FILLINHA:
IF FILLINH = “[INMONAVE] day(s) per month” OR “[INWKAVE] day(s) per
week” THEN FILLINHA = “for a total of [TOTINHAL] days”
ELSE FILLINHA = BLANK
INCC08

[IF INCC07a = 4 OR INCC07b = 4] The answers for the last
question and an earlier question disagree. Which answer is
correct?
1

I used an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high on
[FILLINH] days in the past 12 months [FILLINHA]
2
I used an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high on [IN06
/ INH30DAY] days in the past 30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
INCC09

[IF INCC08 = 2 OR INCC08 = 3] Please answer this question
again. Think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL]
through today. We want to know how many days you’ve used
an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high during the
past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many
days you’ve used it?
1

Average number of days per week during the past 12
months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12
months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
INCC10

[IF INCC09 = 3] On how many days in the past 12 months did
you use an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

INCC11

[IF INCC09 = 2] On average, how many days did you use an

122

inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high each month
during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS/MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
INCC12

[IF INCC09 = 1] On average, how many days did you use an
inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get high each week
during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

IF INCC10 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTINHAL = INCC10
ELSE IF INCC11 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTINHAL= INCC11*12
ELSE IF INCC12 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTINHAL= INCC12*52
ELSE TOTINHAL = DK/REF
INCC13a [IF INCC07a = 6 OR ((INCC08 = 1 OR INCC08 = 3) AND
INCC07a NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL], up to and including today. During the past 30
days, on how many days did you use any inhalant for kicks fun
or to get high?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
INCC13b [IF INCC07b = 6 OR ((INCC08 = 1 OR 3) AND INCC07b NE
BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this question again.
Think specifically about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL]
up to and including today. What is your best estimate of the
number of days you used any inhalant for kicks fun or to get
high during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
IF IN06 = 0:

123

INCC14

The computer recorded that you used an inhalant for kicks fun
or to get high on 0 days during the past 30 days. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

INCC16

[IF INCC14 = 6] Please answer this question again. During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many
days did you use an inhalant of any kind for kicks fun or to get
high?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

124

Hallucinogens

HALINTRO The next questions are about substances called hallucinogens. These drugs
often cause people to see or experience things that are not real.They can be
swallowed, inhaled, snorted, injected or placed under the tongue. They
cause people to see, feel, or experience things that are not real.
A list of some common hallucinogens is shown below. These and many
other substances that people use as hallucinogens are often known by
street names, and we can’t list them all. Please take a moment to look at
the substances listed below so you know what kind of drugs the next
questions are about.
LSD, also called ‘acid’
PCP, also called ‘angel dust’ or phencyclidine
Peyote
Mescaline
Psilocybin
‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’, also called MDMA
Ketamine, also called “Special K” or “Super K”
DMT, also called dimethyltryptamine
AMT, also called alpha-methyltryptamine
Foxy, also called 5-MeO-DIPT
Salvia divinorum

HALIF

Have you ever, even once, used any of the following hallucinogens?
Yes No

HALIFQa

LSD or “acid”

1

2

HALIFQb

“Ecstasy”, “Molly”, or MDMA

1

2

HALIFQc

“Shrooms”, mushrooms, or psilocybin

1

2

HALIFQd

PCP, “angel dust”, or phencyclidine

1

2

HALIFQe

Ketamine, “Special K”, or “Super K”

1

2

HALIFQf

Mescaline or Peyote

1

2

LS01d Mescaline

1

2

LS01e Psilocybin, found in mushrooms

1

2

125

Yes No
LS01f ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly,’ also called MDMA

1

2

LS01g Ketamine, also called “Special K” or “Super K”

1

2

HALIFQg

1

2

LS01i AMT, also called alpha-methyltryptamine

1

2

LS01j Foxy, also called 5-MeO-DIPT

1

2

HALIFQh
Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), alphamethyltryptamine (AMT), Foxy, or 5-MeO-DIPT

1

2

HALIFQi Any other hallucinogens

1

2

Salvia Divinorum

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER NOTE: SHOW GRID ON ONE SCREEN
NOTE TO CI: We are interested in seeing how participants move from non-grid
substance modules to grid substance modules and then back to non-grid modules.
Please note if participants have issues or mention anything about the grids.
LS01hs1 [IF HALIFQiLS01h = 1] Please type in the name of one of the other
hallucinogens you have used. If you’re not sure how to spell the name of the
hallucinogen you used, just make your best guess.
Remember, you do not need to type in the names of any hallucinogens that
you already reported.
________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN LS01hs1.
LS01hs2 [IF LS01HS1 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other hallucinogen you have used other than those you have already
mentioned. If you have not used any other hallucinogens, click Next.
________________
DK/REF
LS01hs3 [IF LS01HS2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other hallucinogen you have used other than those you have already
mentioned. If you have not used any other hallucinogens, click Next.
________________
DK/REF

126

LS01hs4 [IF LS01HS3 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other hallucinogen you have used other than those you have already
mentioned. If you have not used any other hallucinogens, click Next.
________________
DK/REF
LS01hs5 [IF LS01HS4 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other hallucinogen you have used other than those you have already
mentioned. If you have not used any other hallucinogens, click Next.
________________
DK/REF
LS01a Have you ever, even once, used LSD, also called “acid”?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LSREF1 [IF LS01a = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of LSD are
important to this study’s success. We know that this information is personal,
but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once,
used LSD, also called or “‘acid’”?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LS01b Have you ever, even once, used PCP, also called ‘angel dust’ or phencyclidine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LSREF2 [IF LS01b = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of PCP are
important to this study’s success. We know that this information is personal,
but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once,
used PCP, also called ‘angel dust’ or phencyclidine?
1

Yes

127

2
No
DK/REF
LS01c Have you ever, even once, used peyote?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LS01d Have you ever, even once, used mescaline?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LS01e Have you ever, even once, used psilocybin, found in mushrooms?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LS01f Have you ever, even once, used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’, also known as MDMA?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LSREF3 [IF LS01f = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of ‘Ecstasy’
or ‘Molly’ are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once,
used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’, also known as MDMA?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LS01i Have you ever, even once, used Ketamine, also called “Special K” or “Super
K”?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

128

LS01j Have you ever, even once, used any of the following:
DMT, also called dimethyltryptamine
AMT, also called alpha-methyltryptamine, or
Foxy, also called 5-MeO-DIPT?

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

LS01k Have you ever, even once, used Salvia divinorum?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

LS01h Have you ever, even once, used any other hallucinogens besides the ones that
have been listed?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LS01hs1 [IF LS01h = 1] Please type in the name of the other hallucinogens you have
used. If you’re not sure how to spell the name of the hallucinogen you used,
just make your best guess.
When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
Remember, you do not need to type in the names of any hallucinogens that
you already reported.
________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN LS01hs1.
LS01hs2 [IF LS01HS1 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other hallucinogen you have used other than those you have already
mentioned. If you have not used any other hallucinogens, press the [ENTER]
key to go to the next question.
________________
DK/REF

129

LS01hs3 [IF LS01HS2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other hallucinogen you have used other than those you have already
mentioned. If you have not used any other hallucinogens, press the [ENTER]
key to go to the next question.
________________
DK/REF
LS01hs4 [IF LS01HS3 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other hallucinogen you have used other than those you have already
mentioned. If you have not used any other hallucinogens, press the [ENTER]
key to go to the next question.
________________
DK/REF
LS01hs5 [IF LS01HS4 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other hallucinogen you have used other than those you have already
mentioned. If you have not used any other hallucinogens, press the [ENTER]
key to go to the next question.
________________
DK/REF
DEFINE LSFILL:
IF HALIFQa=1 AND HALIFQb=2 AND HALIFQc=2 AND HALIFQd=2 and
HALIFQe=2 AND HALIFQf=2 AND HALIFQg=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=2, LSFILL = LSD or “acid”
IF HALIFQa=1 AND HALIFQb=2 AND HALIFQc=2 AND HALIFQd=2 and
HALIFQe=2 AND HALIFQf=2 AND HALIFQg=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=1, LSFILL = LSD, “acid,” or any other hallucinogen
IF HALIFQb=1 AND HALIFQa=2 AND HALIFQc=2 AND HALIFQd=2 and
HALIFQe=2 AND HALIFQf=2 AND HALIFQg=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=2, LSFILL = “Ecstasy”, “Molly”, or MDMA
IF HALIFQb=1 AND HALIFQa=2 AND HALIFQc=2 AND HALIFQd=2 and
HALIFQe=2 AND HALIFQf=2 AND HALIFQg=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=1, LSFILL = “Ecstasy”, “Molly”, MDMA, or any other hallucinogen
IF HALIFQc=1 AND HALIFQa=2 AND HALIFQb=2 AND HALIFQd=2 and
HALIFQe=2 AND HALIFQf=2 AND HALIFQg=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=2, LSFILL = “Shrooms”, mushrooms, or psilocybin

130

IF HALIFQc=1 AND HALIFQa=2 AND HALIFQb=2 AND HALIFQd=2 and
HALIFQe=2 AND HALIFQf=2 AND HALIFQg=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=1, LSFILL = “Shrooms”, mushrooms, psilocybin, or any other
hallucinogen
IF HALIFQd=1 AND HALIFQa=2 AND HALIFQb=2 AND HALIFQc=2 AND
HALIFQe=2 AND HALIFQf=2 AND HALIFQg=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=2, LSFILL = PCP, “angel dust”, or phencyclidine
IF HALIFQd=1 AND HALIFQa=2 AND HALIFQb=2 AND HALIFQc=2 AND
HALIFQe=2 AND HALIFQf=2 AND HALIFQg=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=1, LSFILL = PCP, “angel dust”, phencyclidine, or any other
hallucinogen
IF HALIFQe=1 AND HALIFQa=2 AND HALIFQb=2 AND HALIFQc=2 AND
HALIFQd=2 AND HALIFQf=2 AND HALIFQg=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=2, LSFILL = Ketamine, “Special K”, or “Super K”
IF HALIFQe=1 AND HALIFQa=2 AND HALIFQb=2 AND HALIFQc=2 AND
HALIFQd=2 AND HALIFQf=2 AND HALIFQg=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=1, LSFILL = Ketamine, “Special K”, “Super K,” or any other
hallucinogen
IF HALIFQf=1 AND HALIFQa=2 AND HALIFQb=2 AND HALIFQc=2 AND
HALIFQd=2 AND HALIFQe=2 AND HALIFQg=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=2, LSFILL = Mescaline or Peyote
IF HALIFQf=1 AND HALIFQa=2 AND HALIFQb=2 AND HALIFQc=2 AND
HALIFQd=2 AND HALIFQe=2 AND HALIFQg=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=1, LSFILL = Mescaline, Peyote, or any other hallucinogen
IF HALIFQg=1 AND HALIFQa=2 AND HALIFQb=2 AND HALIFQc=2 AND
HALIFQd=2 AND HALIFQe=2 AND HALIFQf=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=2, LSFILL = Salvia Divinorum
IF HALIFQg=1 AND HALIFQa=2 HALIFQb=2 AND AND HALIFQc=2 AND
HALIFQd=2 AND HALIFQe=2 AND HALIFQf=2 AND HALIFQh=2 AND
HALIFQi=1, LSFILL = Salvia Divinorum or any other hallucinogen
ELSE, LSFILL= any hallucinogen

IF (LS01a = 1 OR LSREF1 = 1) AND ((LS01b = 2 OR LSREF2 = 2) AND
LS01c = 2 AND LS01d = 2 AND LS01e = 2 AND (LS01f = 2 OR LSREF3 = 2)
AND LS01h = 2 AND LS01i=2 AND LS01j=2 AND LS01k=2), LSFILL =
“LSD”

131

IF (LS01a = 1 OR LSREF1 = 1) AND ( LS01b NE 1 AND LSREF2 NE 1 AND
LS01c NE 1 AND LS01d NE 1 AND LS01e NE 1 AND LS01f NE 1 AND
LSREF3 NE 1 AND LS01h NE 1 AND LS01i NE 1 AND LS01j NE 1 AND
LS01k NE 1) AND ( (LS01b = DK OR (LS01b = REF AND LSREF2 = DK/REF)
OR LS01c = DK/REF OR LS01d = DK/REF OR LS01e = DK/REF OR LS01f =
DK OR (LS01f = REF AND LSREF3 = DK/REF) OR LS01h = DK/REF OR
LS01i=DK/REF OR LS01j=DK/REF OR LS01k=DK/REF) ) LSFILL = "LSD, or
any other hallucinogen"
IF (LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2 = 1) AND ((LS01a = 2 OR LSREF1 = 2) AND
LS01c = 2 AND LS01d = 2 AND LS01e = 2 AND (LS01f = 2 OR LSREF3 = 2)
AND LS01h = 2 AND LS01i=2 AND LS01j=2 AND LS01k=2), LSFILL =
“PCP”
IF (LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2 = 1) AND ( LS01a NE 1 AND LSREF1 NE 1 AND
LS01c NE 1 AND LS01d NE 1 AND LS01e NE 1 AND LS01f NE 1 AND
LSREF3 NE 1 AND LS01h NE 1 AND LS01i NE 1 AND LS01j NE 1 AND
LS01k NE 1) AND ( (LS01a = DK OR (LS01a = REF AND LSREF1 = DK/REF)
OR LS01c = DK/REF OR LS01d = DK/REF OR LS01e = DK/REF OR LS01f =
DK OR (LS01f = REF AND LSREF3 = DK/REF) OR LS01h = DK/REF OR
LS01i=DK/REF OR LS01j=DK/REF OR LS01k=DK/REF) ) LSFILL = "PCPor
any other hallucinogen"

IF (LS01f = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1) AND ((LS01a = 2 OR LSREF1 = 2) AND
(LS01b = 2 OR LSREF2 = 2) AND LS01c = 2 AND LS01d = 2 AND LS01e = 2
AND LS01h = 2 AND LS01i=2 AND LS01j=2 AND LS01k=2), LSFILL =
“‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’ Mescaline or Peyote”
IF (LS01f = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1) AND (LS01a NE 1 AND LSREF1 NE 1 AND
LS01b NE 1 AND LSREF2 NE 1 AND LS01c NE 1 AND LS01d NE 1 AND
LS01e NE 1 AND LS01h NE 1 AND LS01i NE 1 AND LS01j NE 1 AND LS01k
NE 1) AND ( LS01a=DK OR (LS01a=REF AND LSREF1=DK/REF) OR(LS01b
= DK OR (LS01b = REF AND LSREF2 = DK/REF) OR LS01c = DK/REF OR
LS01d = DK/REF OR LS01e = DK/REF OR LS01h = DK/REF OR
LS01i=DK/REF OR LS01j=DK/REF OR LS01k=DK/REF) ) LSFILL =
"‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’ "

IF (LS01i = 1) AND ((LS01a = 2 OR LSREF1 = 2) AND (LS01b = 2 OR
LSREF2 = 2) AND LS01c = 2 AND LS01d = 2 AND LS01e = 2 AND (LS01f=2
OR LSREF3=2) AND LS01h = 2 AND LS01j=2 AND LS01k=2), LSFILL =
“Ketamine”

132

IF (LS01i = 1) AND (LS01a NE 1 AND LSREF1 NE 1 AND LS01b NE 1
AND LSREF2 NE 1 AND LS01c NE 1 AND LS01d NE 1 AND LS01e NE
1 AND LS01f NE 1 AND LSREF3 NE 1 AND LS01h NE 1 AND LS01j NE 1
AND LS01k NE 1) AND ( LS01a=DK OR (LS01a=REF AND
LSREF1=DK/REF) OR(LS01b = DK OR (LS01b = REF AND LSREF2 =
DK/REF) OR LS01c = DK/REF OR LS01d = DK/REF OR LS01e = DK/REF
OR LS01f = DK OR (LS01f = REF AND LSREF3 = DK/REF) OR LS01h =
DK/REF OR LS01j=DK/REF OR LS01k=DK/REF) ) LSFILL = "Ketamine or
any other hallucinogen"

IF (LS01j = 1) AND ((LS01a = 2 OR LSREF1 = 2) AND (LS01b = 2 OR
LSREF2 = 2) AND LS01c = 2 AND LS01d = 2 AND LS01e = 2 AND (LS01f=2
OR LSREF3=2) AND LS01h = 2 AND LS01i=2 AND LS01k=2), LSFILL =
“DMT, AMT, or Foxy”
IF (LS01j = 1) AND (LS01a NE 1 AND LSREF1 NE 1 AND LS01b NE 1
AND LSREF2 NE 1 AND LS01c NE 1 AND LS01d NE 1 AND LS01e NE
1 AND LS01f NE 1 AND LSREF3 NE 1 AND LS01h NE 1 AND LS01i NE 1
AND LS01k NE 1) AND ( LS01a=DK OR (LS01a=REF AND
LSREF1=DK/REF) OR(LS01b = DK OR (LS01b = REF AND LSREF2 =
DK/REF) OR LS01c = DK/REF OR LS01d = DK/REF OR LS01e = DK/REF
OR LS01f = DK OR (LS01f = REF AND LSREF3 = DK/REF) OR LS01h =
DK/REF OR LS01i=DK/REF OR LS01k=DK/REF) ) LSFILL = "DMT, AMT,
Foxy or any other hallucinogen"
IF (LS01k = 1) AND ((LS01a = 2 OR LSREF1 = 2) AND (LS01b = 2 OR
LSREF2 = 2) AND LS01c = 2 AND LS01d = 2 AND LS01e = 2 AND (LS01f=2
OR LSREF3=2) AND LS01h = 2 AND LS01i=2 AND LS01j=2), LSFILL =
“Salvia divinorum”
IF (LS01k = 1) AND (LS01a NE 1 AND LSREF1 NE 1 AND LS01b NE 1
AND LSREF2 NE 1 AND LS01c NE 1 AND LS01d NE 1 AND LS01e NE
1 AND LS01f NE 1 AND LSREF3 NE 1 AND LS01h NE 1 AND LS01i NE 1
AND LS01j NE 1) AND ( LS01a=DK OR (LS01a=REF AND
LSREF1=DK/REF) OR(LS01b = DK OR (LS01b = REF AND LSREF2 =
DK/REF) OR LS01c = DK/REF OR LS01d = DK/REF OR LS01e = DK/REF
OR LS01f = DK OR (LS01f = REF AND LSREF3 = DK/REF) OR LS01h =
DK/REF OR LS01i=DK/REF OR LS01j=DK/REF) ) LSFILL = "Salvia
divinorum or any other hallucinogen"
ELSE, LSFILL = “any hallucinogen”
DEFINE HALIF
IF HALIFQa=1 OR HALIFQb=1 OR HALIFQc=1 OR HALIFQd =1 OR
HALIFQe =1 OR HALIFQf =1 OR HALIFQg =1 OR HALIFQh =1 OR

133

HALIFQi =1 THEN HALIF=1
ELSE HALIF=2
LS02 [IF HALIF=1 (ANY IN 1LS01a TO LS01f =1 OR LS01h = 1 OR LS01i=1 OR
LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LSREF2 = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1] How
old were you the first time you used [LSFILL]?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STHA:
IF LS02 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STHA = LS02
ELSE AGE1STHA = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STHA:
LSCC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STHA] years old
when you first used [LSFILL]. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC02

[IF LSCC01 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [AGE1STHA] years old the first time I used
[LSFILL]
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
LSCC03

[IF LSCC02=2 OR LSCC02=3] Please answer this question
again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

LSCC03a [IF LSCC03 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[LSCC03] years old, we cannot interview you for this study.
Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the survey.
Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM SHOULD
ROUTE TO PENTER1.
LSCC04

[IF LSCC02=1 OR LSCC02=3 OR LSCC01=6] Please answer
this question again. Think about the first time you used
[LSFILL]. How old were you the first time you used

134

[LSFILL]?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF LSCC04 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STHA = LSCC04
UPDATE: IF LSCC03 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = LSCC03
IF AGE1STHA =CURNTAGE OR AGE1STHA <10:
LSCC05 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STHA] years old
the first time you used [LSFILL]. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC06

[IF LSCC05=6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the first time you used [LSFILL]. How old were you the
first time you used [LSFILL]?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF LSCC06 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STHA = LSCC06
LS03a [IF LSCC05 NE DK/RE AND LSCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STHA =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STHA =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first use
[LSFILL] in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LS03b [IF AGE1STHA = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you first use [LSFILL] in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LS03c [IF LSCC05 NE DK/RE AND LSCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STHA =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first use [LSFILL]?

135

1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LS03c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
LS03d [IF LS03a = 1 OR 2 OR LS03b = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM
LS03a or LS03b] did you first use [LSFILL]?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LS03d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STHA:
MYR1STHA = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (LS03a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STHA IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STHA NE 0 AND NE AGE1STHA:

136

LSCC56

The computer recorded that you first used [LSFILL] in
[LS03a-d fill]. That would make you [MYR1STHA] years old
when you first used [LSFILL]. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

LSCC57

[IF LSCC56 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGE1STHA] years old when you first used [LSFILL]. Which
answer is correct?
1

I first used [LSFILL] in [LS03a-d fill] when I was
[MYR1STHA] years old
2
I was [AGE1STHA] years old the first time I used
[LSFILL]
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LSCC57 = 1, THEN AGE1STHA = MYR1STHA
LSCC58

[IF LSCC57=2 OR LSCC57=3 OR LSCC56=6] Please answer
this question again. Did you first use [LSFILL] in [CURRENT
YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

LSCC58a [IF LSCC58 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LSCC58] did you first use
[LSFILL]?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

137

DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LSCC58a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF LSCC58a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STHA.
MYR1STHA = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (LSCC58 AND LSCC58a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STHA IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STHA = AGE1STHA THEN MYR1STHA = BLANK
LSCC59

[IF LSCC57 NE 1 AND MYR1STHA NE 0 AND (LSCC58 AND
LSCC58a NE LS03a-d)] The computer recorded that you first
used [LSFILL] in [LSCC59-LSCC59a fill]. That would make
you [MYR1STHA] years old when you first used [LSFILL]. Is
this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF LSCC59 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LSCC58 AND LSCC58a
NE LS03a-d) THEN AGE1STHA = MYR1STHA
LSLAST [IF HALIF=1 LS01a = 1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2 = 1
OR LS01c = 1 OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01f = 1
OR LS01h = 1 OR LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1] How long has it
been since you last used [LSFILL]?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSRECDK [IF LSLAST = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been since
you last used [LSFILL]?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSRECRE

[IF LSLAST = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of

138

hallucinogens are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been since
you last used [LSFILL]?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DEFINE HALLREC:
IF LSLAST = 1 OR LSRECDK = 1 OR LSRECRE = 1, THEN HALLREC = 1
IF LSLAST = 2 OR LSRECDK = 2 OR LSRECRE = 2, THEN HALLREC = 2
IF LSLAST = 3 OR LSRECDK = 3 OR LSRECRE = 3, THEN HALLREC = 3
ELSE HALLREC = BLANK
LSFRAME3 [IF HALLREC = 1 OR 2] Now think about the past 12 months, from
[DATEFILL] through today. We want to know how many days you’ve
used [LSFILL] during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many days you’ve
used it?
1
Average number of days per week during the past 12 months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12 months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
LSYRAVE

[IF LSFRAME3 = 3 OR DK/REF] On how many days in the past 12
months did you use [LSFILL]?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LSMONAVE [IF LSFRAME3 = 2 OR LSYRAVE = DK/REF] On average, how many
days did you use [LSFILL] each month during the past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSWKAVE [IF LSFRAME3 = 1 OR LSMONAVE = DK/REF] On average, how
many days did you use [LSFILL] each week during the past 12 months?

139

AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LS04 [IF LSLAST=1 OR LSRECDK = 1 OR LSRECRE = 1] Think specifically about
the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the past
30 days, on how many days did you use [LSFILL]?
NUMBER OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

LS04DKRE [IF LS04 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days
you used [LSFILL] during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE ESTILS:
IF LS04DKRE = 1, THEN ESTILS = 1
IF LS04DKRE = 2, THEN ESTILS = 3
IF LS04DKRE = 3, THEN ESTILS = 6
IFLS04DKRE = 4, THEN ESTILS = 10
IF LS04DKRE =5, THEN ESTILS = 20
IF LS04DKRE = 6, THEN ESTILS = 30
ELSE ESTILS = BLANK
DEFINE HAL30DAY
IF LS04DKRE = 1, THEN HAL30DAY = “1 or 2"
IF LS04DKRE = 2, THEN HAL30DAY = “3 to 5"
IF LS04DKRE = 3, THEN HAL30DAY = “6 to 9"
IF LS04DKRE = 4, THEN HAL30DAY = “10 to 19"
IF LS04DKRE = 5, THEN HAL30DAY = “20 to 29"
IF LS04DKRE = 6, THEN HAL30DAY = “all 30"
ELSE HAL30DAY = BLANK
DEFINE TOTHALL:
IF LSYRAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL = LSYRAVE

140

ELSE IF LSMONAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL =
LSMONAVE*12
ELSE IF LSWKAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL =
LSWKAVE*52
ELSE TOTHALL = DK/REF
IF TOTHALL NOT DK/REF AND ((LS04 NE DK/REF OR BLANK AND LS04
> TOTHALL) OR (LS04 = DK/REF AND ESTILS > TOTHALL)):
LSCC07a [IF LS04 > TOTHALL] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used [LSFILL] on [LS04] of the past 30
days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LSCC07b [IF ESTILS > TOTHALL] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used [LSFILL] on [HAL30DAY] of the past
30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE FILLHAL:
IF LSYRAVE > 1, THEN FILLHAL = “[LSYRAVE] days”
ELSE IF LSYRAVE = 1, THEN FILLHAL = “1 day”
ELSE IF LSMONAVE > 1, THEN FILLHAL = “[LSMONAVE] days per
month”
ELSE IF LSMONAVE = 1, THEN FILLHAL = “1 day per month”
ELSE IF LSWKAVE > 1, THEN FILLHAL = “[LSWKAVE] days per week”
ELSE IF LSWKAVE = 1, THEN FILLHAL = “1 day per week”
DEFINE FILLHALA
IF FILLHAL = “[LSMONAVE] day(s) per month OR “[LSWKAVE] day(s) per
week” THEN FILLHALA = “for a total of TOTHALL days”
ELSE FILLHALA = BLANK
LSCC08

[IF LSCC07a = 4 OR LSCC07b = 4] The answers for the last
question and an earlier question disagree. Which answer is
correct?
1

I used [LSFILL] [FILLHAL] in the past 12 months
[FILLHALA]

141

2

I used [LSFILL] [LS04 / HAL30DAY] days in the past
30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSCC09

[IF LSCC08 = 2 OR LSCC08 = 3] Please answer this question
again. Think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL]
through today. We want to know how many days you’ve used
[LSFILL] during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many
days you’ve used it?
1

Average number of days per week during the past 12
months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12
months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
LSCC10

[IF LSCC09 = 3] On how many days in the past 12 months
did you use [LSFILL]?

TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSCC11

[IF LSCC09 = 2] On average, how many days did you use
[LSFILL] each month during the past 12 months?

# OF DAYS/MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSCC12

[IF LSCC09 = 1] On average, how many days did you use
[LSFILL] each week during the past 12 months?

# OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
IF LSCC10 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL = LSCC10
ELSE IF LSCC11 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL=LSCC11*12
ELSE IF LSCC12 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THENTOTHALL=LSCC12*52
ELSE TOTHALL = DK/REF

142

LSCC13a [IF LSCC07a = 6 OR ((LSCC08 = 1 OR LSCC8 = 3) AND
LSCC07a NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the past 30
days, on how many days did you use [LSFILL]?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LSCC13b [IF LSCC07b = 6 OR ((LSCC08 = 1 OR LSCC08 = 3) AND
LSCC07b NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. What is your best
estimate of the number of days you used [LSFILL] during the
past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
IF LS04 = 0:
LSCC14

The computer recorded that you used [LSFILL] on 0 days
during the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

LSCC16

[IF LSCC14 = 6] Please answer this question again. During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many
days did you use [LSFILL]?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

LS05 [IF (LS01a = 1 OR LSREF1 =1) AND (LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2 = 1 OR LS01c =
1 OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01f = 1 OR LS01h = 1

143

OR LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1)] Now think only about LSD. How old
were you the first time you used LSD?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STLS:
IF LS05 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STLS = LS05
ELSE AGE1STLS = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STLS:
LSCC17 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STLS] years old
when you first used LSD. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC18

[IF LSCC17 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
2
I was [AGE1STLS] years old the first time I used LSD
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

LSCC19

[IF LSCC18=2 OR LSCC18=3] Please answer this question
again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

LSCC19a [IF LSCC19 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[LSCC19] years old, we cannot interview you for this study.
Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the survey.
Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM SHOULD
ROUTE TO PENTER1.
LSCC20

[IF LSCC18 =1 OR LSCC18=3 OR LSCC17=6] Please
answer this question again. Think about the first time you used
LSD. How old were you the first time you used LSD?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF LSCC20 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STLS = LSCC20

144

UPDATE: IF LSCC19 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = LSCC19
IF AGE1STLS =CURNTAGE OR AGE1STLS <10:
LSCC21 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STLS] years old
the first time you used LSD. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC22

[IF LSCC21 =6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the first time you used LSD. How old were you the first
time you used LSD?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF LSCC22 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STLS = LSCC22
IF AGE1STLS < AGE1STHA:
LSCC23 The answers for the last question and an earlier question
disagree. Which answer is correct?
1

I was [AGE1STHA] years old the first time I used
[LSFILL]
2
I was [AGE1STLS] years old the first time I used LSD
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
LSCC24

[IF LSCC23=2 OR LSCC23=3] Please answer this question
again. Think about the first time you used [LSFILL]. How old
were you the first time you used [LSFILL]?
AGE:
DK/REF

LSCC25

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

[IF LSCC23 = 1 OR LSCC23 = 3] Please answer this question
again. Think about the first time you used LSD. How old were
you the first time you used LSD?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF LSCC24 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STHA = LSCC24

145

UPDATE: IF LSCC25 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STLS = LSCC25
LS06 [IF AGE1STLS = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF
AGE1STLS = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you
first use LSD in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LS07 [IF AGE1STLS = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you first use LSD in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] OR [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LS08 [IF AGE1STLS = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what
month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you first use LSD?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LS08 > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
LS09 [IF LS06 = 1 OR 2 OR LS07 = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LS06
or LS07] did you first use LSD?
1
2
3
4
5

January
February
March
April
May

146

6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LS09 > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STLS:
MYR1STLS = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (LS06-09). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STLS IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STLS NE 0 AND NE AGE1STLS:
LSCC60 The computer recorded that you first used LSD in [LS06-09
fill]. That would make you [MYR1STLS] years old when you
first used LSD. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC61

[IF LSCC60 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGE1STLS] years old when you first used LSD. Which
answer is correct?
1

I first used LSD in [LS06-09 fill] when I was
[MYR1STLS] years old
2
I was [AGE1STLS] years old the first time I used LSD
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LSCC61 = 1, THEN AGE1STLS = MYR1STLS.
LSCC62

[IF LSCC61=2 OR LSCC61=3 OR LSCC60=6] Please answer
this question again. Did you first use LSD in [CURRENT
YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
2

CURRENT YEAR -2
CURRENT YEAR -1

147

3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LSCC62a [IF LSCC62 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LSCC62] did you first use
LSD?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LSCC62a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF LSCC62a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STLS.
MYR1STLS = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (LSCC62 AND LSCC62a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STLS IS BLANK. IF
MYR1STLS = AGE1STLS THEN MYR1STLS = BLANK
LSCC63

[IF LSCC61 NE 1 AND MYR1STLS NE 0 AND (LSCC62 AND
LSCC62a NE LS06-LS09)] The computer recorded that you
first used LSD in [LSCC62-LSCC62a fill]. That would make
you [MYR1STLS] years old when you first used LSD. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF LSCC63 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LSCC62 AND LSCC62a
NE LS06-LS09) THEN AGE1STLS = MYR1STLS
LS10 [IF (LS01a =1 OR LSREF1 = 1) AND (LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2=1 OR LS01c = 1
OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LS01f = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01h = 1 OR

148

LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1] How long has it been since you last used
LSD?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DEFINE LSDREC
IF LS10 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN LSDREC = LS10
ELSE LSDREC = BLANK
IF LSDREC < HALLREC:
LSCC26 The computer recorded that you last used LSD [LSDREC
FILL]. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC27

[IF LSCC26 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
I last used [LSFILL] [HALLREC FILL]
2
I last used LSD [LSDREC FILL]
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

LSCC28

[IF LSCC27 = 2 OR LSCC27 = 3] Please answer this question
again. How long has it been since you last used [LSFILL]?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LSCC29

[IF LSCC26 =6 OR LSCC27 = 1 OR LSCC27 = 3] Please
answer this question again. Think only about LSD. How long
has it been since you last used LSD?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

149

UPDATE: IF LSCC28 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN HALLREC = LSCC28
UPDATE: IF LSCC29 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN LSDREC = LSCC29
DEFINE LSFILL2:
IF HALLREC = 1 OR 2, LSFILL2 = "[LSFILL]"
ELSE IF LSDREC = 1 OR 2, LSFILL2 = "LSD or any other hallucinogen"
LSFRAME4 [IF (HALLREC OR LSDREC = 1 OR 2) AND LSFRAME3 = BLANK]
Now think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL] through today.
We want to know how many days you’ve used [LSFILL2] during the past
12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many days you’ve
used it?
1
Average number of days per week during the past 12 months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12 months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
LSYRAV2

[IF LSFRAME4 = 3 OR DK/REF] On how many days in the past 12
months did you use [LSFILL2]?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LSMONAV2 [IF LSFRAME4 = 2 OR LSYRAV2 = DK/REF] On average, how many
days did you use [LSFILL2] each month during the past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSWKAV2

[IF LSFRAME4 = 1 OR LSMONAV2 = DK/REF] On average, how
many days did you use [LSFILL2] each week during the past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LS30 [IF HALLREC = 1 OR LSDREC = 1 AND LS04 = BLANK] Think specifically
about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the
past 30 days, on how many days did you use [LSFILL2]?

150

NUMBER OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LS30DKRE [IF LS30 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days
you used [LSFILL2] during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE ESTILS:
IF LS30DKRE = 1, THEN
IF LS30DKRE = 2, THEN
IF LS30DKRE = 3, THEN
IF LS30DKRE = 4, THEN
IF LS30DKRE = 5, THEN
IF LS30DKRE = 6, THEN
ELSE ESTILS = BLANK

ESTILS = 1
ESTILS = 3
ESTILS = 6
ESTILS = 10
ESTILS = 20
ESTILS = 30

DEFINE HAL30DAY
IF LS30DKRE = 1, THEN HAL30DAY = “1 or 2"
IF LS30DKRE = 2, THEN HAL30DAY = “3 to 5"
IF LS30DKRE = 3, THEN HAL30DAY = “6 to 9"
IF LS30DKRE = 4, THEN HAL30DAY = “10 to 19"
IF LS30DKRE = 5, THEN HAL30DAY = “20 to 29"
IF LS30DKRE = 6, THEN HAL30DAY = “all 30"
ELSE HAL30DAY = BLANK
DEFINE TOTHALL:
IF LSYRAV2 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL = LSYRAV2
ELSE IF LSMONAV2 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL =
LSMONAV2*12
ELSE IF LSWKAV2 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL =
LSWKAV2*52
ELSE TOTHALL = DK/REF
IF TOTHALL NOT DK/REF AND ((LS30 NE DK/REF OR BLANK AND LS30
> TOTHALL) OR (LS30 = DK/REF AND ESTILS > TOTHALL)):
LSCC72a [IF LS30 > TOTHALL] For the last question, the computer

151

recorded that you used [LSFILL2] on [LS30] of the past 30
days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LSCC72b [IF ESTILS > TOTHALL] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used [LSFILL2] on [HAL30DAY] of the past
30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE FILLHAL:
IF LSYRAV2 > 1, THEN FILLHAL = “[LSYRAV2] days”
ELSE IF LSYRAV2 = 1, THEN FILLHAL = “1 day”
ELSE IF LSMONAV2 > 1, THEN FILLHAL = “[LSMONAV2] days per month”
ELSE IF LSMONAV2 = 1, THEN FILLHAL = “1 day per month”
ELSE IF LSWKAV2 > 1, THEN FILLHAL = “[LSWKAV2] days per week”
ELSE IF LSWKAV2 = 1, THEN FILLHAL = “1 day per week”
DEFINE FILLHALA
IF FILLHAL = “[LSMONAV2] day(s) per month OR “[LSWKAV2] day(s) per
week” THEN FILLHALA = “for a total of TOTHALL days”
ELSE FILLHALA = BLANK
LSCC73

[IF LSCC72a = 4 OR LSCC72b = 4] The answers for the last
question and an earlier question disagree. Which answer is
correct?
1

I used [LSFILL2] [FILLHAL] in the past 12 months
[FILLHALA]
2
I used [LSFILL2] [LS30 / HAL30DAY] days in the past
30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
LSCC74

[IF LSCC73 = 2 OR LSCC73 = 3] Please answer this question
again. Think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL]
through today. We want to know how many days you’ve used
[LSFILL2] during the past 12 months.

152

What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many
days you’ve used it?
1

Average number of days per week during the past 12
months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12
months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
LSCC75

[IF LSCC74 = 3] On how many days in the past 12 months
did you use [LSFILL2]?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LSCC76

[IF LSCC74 = 2] On average, how many days did you use
[LSFILL2] each month during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS/MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LSCC77

[IF LSCC74 = 1] On average, how many days did you use
[LSFILL2] each week during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

IF LSCC75 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL = LSCC75
ELSE IF LSCC76 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL=LSCC76*12
ELSE IF LSCC77 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THENTOTHALL=LSCC77*52
ELSE TOTHALL = DK/REF
LSCC78a [IF LSCC72a = 6 OR ((LSCC73 = 1 OR LSCC73 = 3) AND
LSCC72a NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the past 30
days, on how many days did you use [LSFILL2]?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LSCC78b [IF LSCC72b = 6 OR ((LSCC73 = 1 OR LSCC73 = 3) AND
LSCC72b NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. What is your best

153

estimate of the number of days you used [LSFILL2] during the
past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
IF LS30 = 0:
LSCC79

The computer recorded that you used [LSFILL2] on 0 days
during the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

LSCC80

[IF LSCC79 = 6] Please answer this question again. During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many
days did you use [LSFILL2]?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

LS11 [IF (LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2 =1) AND (LS01a = 1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01c =
1 OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01f = 1 OR LS01h = 1
OR LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1)] Now think only about PCP. How old
were you the first time you used PCP?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STPC
IF LS11 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STPC = LS11
ELSE AGE1STPC = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STPC:
LSCC30

The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STPC] years old
when you first used PCP. Is this correct?
4
6

Yes
No

154

DK/REF
LSCC31

[IF LSCC30 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
2
I was [AGE1STPC] years old the first time I used PCP
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

LSCC32

[IF LSCC31=2 OR LSCC31=3] Please answer this question
again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

LSCC32a [IF LSCC32 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[LSCC32] years old, we cannot interview you for this study.
Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the survey.
Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM SHOULD
ROUTE TO PENTER1.
LSCC33

[IF LSCC30 =6 OR LSCC31=1 OR LSCC31=3] Please
answer this question again. Think about the first time you used
PCP. How old were you the first time you used PCP?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF LSCC33 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STPC = LSCC33
UPDATE: IF LSCC32 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = LSCC32
IF AGE1STPC =CURNTAGE OR AGE1STPC <10:
LSCC34 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STPC] years old
the first time you used PCP. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC35

[IF LSCC34 =6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the first time you used PCP. How old were you the first
time you used PCP?
AGE:

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

155

DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LSCC35 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STPC = LSCC35
IF AGE1STPC < AGE1STHA:
LSCC36 The answers for the last question and an earlier question
disagree. Which answer is correct?
1

I was [AGE1STHA] years old the first time I used
[LSFILL]
2
I was [AGE1STPC] years old the first time I used PCP
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

LSCC37

[IF LSCC36 =2 OR LSCC36 =3] Please answer this question
again. Think about the first time you used [LSFILL]. How old
were you the first time you used [LSFILL]?
AGE:
DK/REF

LSCC38

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

[IF LSCC36 = 1 OR LSCC36 = 3] Please answer this question
again. Think about the first time you used PCP. How old
were you the first time you used PCP?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF LSCC37 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STHA = LSCC37
UPDATE: IF LSCC38 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STPC = LSCC38
LS12 [IF LSCC34 NE DK/RE AND LSCC35 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STPC =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STPC =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first use PCP in
[CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LS13 [IF AGE1STPC = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you first use PCP in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] OR [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
2

CURRENT YEAR - 2
CURRENT YEAR - 1

156

DK/REF
LS14 [IF LSCC34 NE DK/RE AND LSCC35 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STPC =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first use PCP?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LS14 > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
LS15 [IF LS12 = 1 OR 2 OR LS13 = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LS12
or LS13] did you first use PCP?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LS15 > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STPC:

157

MYR1STPC = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (LS12-15). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STPC IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STPC NE 0 AND NE AGE1STPC:
LSCC64 The computer recorded that you first used PCP in [LS12-15
fill]. That would make you [MYR1STPC] years old when you
first used PCP. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC65

[IF LSCC64 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGE1STPC] years old when you first used PCP. Which
answer is correct?
1

I first used PCP in [LS12-15 fill] when I was
[MYR1STPC] years old
2
I was [AGE1STPC] years old the first time I used PCP
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LSCC65 = 1, THEN AGE1STPC = MYR1STPC
LSCC66

[IF LSCC65=2 OR LSCC65=3 OR LSCC64=6] Please answer
this question again. Did you first use PCP in [CURRENT
YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

LSCC66a [IF LSCC66 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LSCC66] did you first use
PCP?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

January
February
March
April
May
June
July

158

8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LSCC66a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF LSCC66a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STPC.
MYR1STPC = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (LSCC66 AND LSCC66a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STPC IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STPC = AGE1STPC THEN MYR1STPC = BLANK
LSCC67

[IF LSCC65 NE 1 AND MYR1STPC NE 0 AND (LSCC66 AND
LSCC66 NE LS12-LS15)] The computer recorded that you first
used PCP in [LSCC66-LSCC66a fill]. That would make you
[MYR1STPC] years old when you first used PCP. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF LSCC67 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LSCC66 AND LSCC66
NE LS12-LS15) THEN AGE1STPC = MYR1STPC
LS16 [IF (LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2 = 1) AND (LS01a = 1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01c =
1 OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LS01f = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01h = 1
OR LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1)] How long has it been since you last
used PCP?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DEFINE PCPREC:
IF LS16 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN PCPREC = LS16
ELSE PCPREC = BLANK
IF PCPREC < HALLREC:

159

LSCC39

The computer recorded that you last used PCP [PCPREC
FILL]. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

LSCC40

[IF LSCC39 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
I last used [LSFILL] [HALLREC FILL]
2
I last used PCP [PCPREC FILL]
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

LSCC41

[IF LSCC40 = 2 OR LSCC40 = 3] Please answer this question
again. How long has it been since you last used [LSFILL]?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LSCC42

[IF LSCC39 =6 OR LSCC40 = 1 OR LSCC40 = 3] Please
answer this question again. Think only about PCP. How long
has it been since you last used PCP?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

UPDATE: IF LSCC41 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN HALLREC = LSCC41
UPDATE: IF LSCC42 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN PCPREC = LSCC42
DEFINE LSFILL3:
IF HALLREC = 1 OR 2 OR LSDREC = 1 OR 2, LSFILL3 = "[LSFILL]"
ELSE IF PCPREC = 1 OR 2, LSFILL3 = "PCP or any other hallucinogen"
LSFRAME5 [IF (HALLREC OR PCPREC = 1 OR 2) AND LSFRAME3 = BLANK
AND LSFRAME4 = BLANK] Now think about the past 12 months, from
[DATEFILL] through today. We want to know how many days you’ve
used [LSFILL3] during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many days you’ve

160

used it?
1
Average number of days per week during the past 12 months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12 months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
LSYRAV3

[IF LSFRAME5 = 3 OR DK/REF] On how many days in the past 12
months did you use [LSFILL3]?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LSMONAV3 [IF LSFRAME5 = 2 OR LSYRAV3 = DK/REF] On average, how many
days did you use [LSFILL3] each month during the past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSWKAV3

[IF LSFRAME5 = 1 OR LSMONAV3 = DK/REF] On average, how
many days did you use [LSFILL3] each week during the past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LS31 [IF HALLREC = 1 OR PCPREC = 1 AND LS04 = BLANK AND LS30 =
BLANK] Think specifically about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL] up to and
including today. During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use
[LSFILL3]?
NUMBER OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LS31DKRE [IF LS31 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days
you used [LSFILL3] during the past 30 days?
1
2
3
4
5
6

1 or 2 days
3 to 5 days
6 to 9 days
10 to 19 days
20 to 29 days
All 30 days

161

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE ESTILS:
IF LS31DKRE = 1, THEN
IF LS31DKRE = 2, THEN
IF LS31DKRE = 3, THEN
IF LS31DKRE = 4, THEN
IF LS31DKRE = 5, THEN
IF LS31DKRE = 6, THEN
ELSE ESTILS = BLANK

ESTILS = 1
ESTILS = 3
ESTILS = 6
ESTILS = 10
ESTILS = 20
ESTILS = 30

DEFINE HAL30DAY
IF LS31DKRE = 1, THEN HAL30DAY = “1 or 2"
IF LS31DKRE = 2, THEN HAL30DAY = “3 to 5"
IF LS31DKRE = 3, THEN HAL30DAY = “6 to 9"
IF LS31DKRE = 4, THEN HAL30DAY = “10 to 19"
IF LS31DKRE = 5, THEN HAL30DAY = “20 to 29"
IF LS31DKRE = 6, THEN HAL30DAY = “all 30"
ELSE HAL30DAY = BLANK
DEFINE TOTHALL:
IF LSYRAV3 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL = LSYRAV3
ELSE IF LSMONAV3 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL =
LSMONAV3*12
ELSE IF LSWKAV3 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL =
LSWKAV3*52
ELSE TOTHALL = DK/REF
IF TOTHALL NOT DK/REF AND ((LS31 NE DK/REF OR BLANK AND LS31
> TOTHALL) OR (LS31 = DK/REF AND ESTILS > TOTHALL)):
LSCC81a [IF LS31 > TOTHALL] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used [LSFILL3] on [LS31] of the past 30
days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LSCC81b [IF ESTILS > TOTHALL] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used [LSFILL3] on [HAL30DAY] of the past
30 days. Is this correct?
4

Yes6

No

162

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE FILLHAL:
IF LSYRAV3 > 1, THEN FILLHAL = “[LSYRAV3] days”
ELSE IF LSYRAV3 = 1, THEN FILLHAL = “1 day”
ELSE IF LSMONAV3 > 1, THEN FILLHAL = “[LSMONAV3] days per month”
ELSE IF LSMONAV3 = 1, THEN FILLHAL = “1 day per month”
ELSE IF LSWKAV3 > 1, THEN FILLHAL = “[LSWKAV3] days per week”
ELSE IF LSWKAV3 = 1, THEN FILLHAL = “1 day per week”
DEFINE FILLHALA
IF FILLHAL = “[LSMONAV3] day(s) per month OR “[LSWKAV3] day(s) per
week” THEN FILLHALA = “for a total of TOTHALL days”
ELSE FILLHALA = BLANK
LSCC82

[IF LSCC81a = 4 OR LSCC81b = 4] The answers for the last
question and an earlier question disagree. Which answer is
correct?
1

I used [LSFILL3] [FILLHAL] in the past 12 months
[FILLHALA]
2
I used [LSFILL3] [LS31 / HAL30DAY] days in the past
30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
LSCC83

[IF LSCC82 = 2 OR LSCC82 = 3] Please answer this question
again. Think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL]
through today. We want to know how many days you’ve used
[LSFILL3] during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many
days you’ve used it?
1

Average number of days per week during the past 12
months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12
months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
LSCC84

[IF LSC83 = 3] On how many days in the past 12 months did
you use [LSFILL3]?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:

163

[RANGE: 1 - 366]

DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSCC85

[IF LSCC83 = 2] On average, how many days did you use
[LSFILL3] each month during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS/MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LSCC86

[IF LSCC83 = 1] On average, how many days did you use
[LSFILL3] each week during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

IF LSCC84 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL = LSCC84
ELSE IF LSCC85 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL=LSCC85*12
ELSE IF LSCC86 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL=LSCC86*52
ELSE TOTHALL = DK/REF
LSCC87a [IF LSCC81a = 6 OR ((LSCC82 = 1 OR LSCC82 = 3) AND
LSCC81a NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the past 30
days, on how many days did you use [LSFILL3]?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LSCC87b [IF LSCC81b = 6 OR ((LSCC82 = 1 OR LSCC82 = 3) AND
LSCC81b NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. What is your best
estimate of the number of days you used [LSFILL3] during the
past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
IF LS31 = 0:
LSCC88

The computer recorded that you used [LSFILL3] on 0 days
during the past 30 days. Is this correct?

164

4
Yes
6
No
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LSCC89

[IF LSCC88 = 6] Please answer this question again. During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many
days did you use [LSFILL3]?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

LS17 [IF (LS01f = 1 OR LSREF3 =1) AND (LS01a = 1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b =
1 OR LSREF2 = 1 OR LS01c = 1 OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LS01h = 1
OR LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LK01k=1)] Now think only about ‘Ecstasy’ or
‘Molly’. How old were you the first time you used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’, also
known as MDMA?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STEC
IF LS17 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STEC = LS17
ELSE AGE1STEC = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STEC:
LSCC43 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STEC] years old
when you first used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC44

[IF LSCC43 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [AGE1STEC] years old the first time I used
‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
LSCC45

[IF LSCC44=2 OR LSCC44=3] Please answer this question
again. What is your current age?

165

AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

LSCC45a [IF LSCC45 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[LSCC45] years old, we cannot interview you for this study.
Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the survey.
Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM SHOULD
ROUTE TO PENTER1.
LSCC46

[IF LSCC43 =6 OR LSCC44=1 OR LSCC44=3] Please
answer this question again. Think about the first time you used
‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’. How old were you the first time you used
‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’, also known as MDMA?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF LSCC46 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STEC = LSCC46
UPDATE: IF LSCC45 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = LSCC45
IF AGE1STEC =CURNTAGE OR AGE1STEC <10:
LSCC47 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STEC] years old
the first time you used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC48

[IF LSCC47 =6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the first time you used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’. How old
were you the first time you used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’, also
known as MDMA?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF LSCC48 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STEC = LSCC48
IF AGE1STEC < AGE1STHA:
LSCC49 The answers for the last question and an earlier question
disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I was [AGE1STHA] years old the first time I used
[LSFILL]
I was [AGE1STEC] years old the first time I used

166

‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
LSCC50

[IF LSCC49 =2 OR LSCC49 =3] Please answer this question
again. Think about the first time you used [LSFILL]. How old
were you the first time you used [LSFILL]?
AGE:
DK/REF

LSCC51

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

[IF LSCC49 = 1 OR LSCC49 = 3] Please answer this question
again. Think about the first time you used ‘Ecstasy’ or
‘Molly’. How old were you the first time you used ‘Ecstasy’ or
‘Molly’, also known as MDMA?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF LSCC50 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STHA = LSCC50
UPDATE: IF LSCC51 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STEC = LSCC51
LS18 [IF LSCC47 NE DK/RE AND LSCC48 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STEC =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STEC =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first use
‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’ in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LS19 [IF AGE1STEC = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you first use ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’ in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT
YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LS20 [IF LSCC47 NE DK/RE AND LSCC48 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STEC =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first use ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’?
1
2

January
February

167

3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LS20 > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
LS21 [IF LS18 = 1 OR 2 OR LS19 = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LS18
or LS19] did you first use ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LS21 > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STEC:
MYR1STEC = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (LS12-15). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STEC IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STEC NE 0 AND NE AGE1STEC:
LSCC68 The computer recorded that you first used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’
in [LS18-21 fill]. That would make you [MYR1STEC] years

168

old when you first used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC69

[IF LSCC68 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGE1STEC] years old when you first used ‘Ecstasy’ or
‘Molly’. Which answer is correct?
1

I first used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’ in [LS18-21 fill] when I
was [MYR1STEC] years old
2
I was [AGE1STEC] years old the first time I used
‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF LSCC69 = 1, THEN AGE1STEC = MYR1STEC.
LSCC70

[IF LSCC69=2 OR LSCC69=3 OR LSCC68=6] Please answer
this question again. Did you first use ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’ in
[CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT
YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

LSCC70a [IF LSCC70 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LSCC70] did you first use
‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

169

HARD ERROR: [IF LSCC70a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF LSCC70a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STEC.
MYR1STDC = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (LSCC70 AND LSCC70a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STEC IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STEC = AGE1STEC THEN MYR1STEC = BLANK
LSCC71

[IF LSCC69 NE 1 AND MYR1STEC NE 0 AND (LSCC70 AND
LSCC70a NE LS18-LS21)] The computer recorded that you
first used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’ in [LSCC70-LSCC70a fill].
That would make you [MYR1STEC] years old when you first
used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF LSCC71 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LSCC70 AND LSCC70a
NE LS18-LS21) THEN AGE1STEC = MYR1STEC
LS22 [IF (LS01f = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1) AND (LS01a = 1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b =
1 OR LSREF2 = 1 OR LS01c = 1 OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LS01h = 1
OR LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1)] How long has it been since you last
used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’, also known as MDMA?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DEFINE ECSTREC:
IF LS22 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN ECSTREC = LS22
ELSE ECSTREC = BLANK
IF ECSTREC < HALLREC:
LSCC52 The computer recorded that you last used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’
[ECSTREC FILL]. Is this correct?
4
6

Yes
No

170

DK/REF
LSCC53

[IF LSCC52 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
I last used [LSFILL] [HALLREC FILL]
2
I last used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’ [ECSTREC FILL]
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

LSCC54

[IF LSCC53 = 2 OR LSCC53 = 3] Please answer this question
again. How long has it been since you last used [LSFILL]?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LSCC55

[IF LSCC52 =6 OR LSCC54 = 1 OR LSCC54 = 3] Please
answer this question again. Think only about ‘Ecstasy’ or
‘Molly’. How long has it been since you last used ‘Ecstasy’ or
‘Molly’, also known as MDMA?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

UPDATE: IF LSCC54 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN HALLREC = LSCC54
UPDATE: IF LSCC55 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN ECSTREC = LSCC55
DEFINE LSFILL4:
IF HALLREC OR LSDREC OR PCPREC = 1 OR 2, LSFILL4 = "[LSFILL]"
ELSE IF ECSTREC = 1 OR 2, LSFILL4 = "’Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’’’ or any other
hallucinogen"
LSFRAME6 [IF (HALLREC OR ECSTREC = 1 OR 2) AND LSFRAME3 = BLANK
AND LSFRAME4 = BLANK AND LSFRAME5 = BLANK] Now think
about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL] through today. We want to
know how many days you’ve used [LSFILL4] during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many days you’ve
used it?

171

1
Average number of days per week during the past 12 months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12 months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
LSYRAV4

[IF LSFRAME6 = 3 OR DK/REF] On how many days in the past 12
months did you use [LSFILL4]?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LSMONAV4 [IF LSFRAME6 = 2 OR LSYRAV4 = DK/REF] On average, how many
days did you use [LSFILL4] each month during the past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSWKAV4

[IF LSFRAME6 = 1 OR LSMONAV4 = DK/REF] On average, how
many days did you use [LSFILL4] each week during the past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

LS32 [IF HALLREC = 1 OR ECSTREC = 1 AND LS04 = BLANK AND LS30 =
BLANK AND LS31 = BLANK] Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the past 30 days, on how many
days did you use [LSFILL4]?
NUMBER OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LS32DKRE [IF LS32 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days
you used [LSFILL4] during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

172

DEFINE ESTILS:
IF LS32DKRE = 1, THEN
IF LS32DKRE = 2, THEN
IF LS32DKRE = 3, THEN
IF LS32DKRE = 4, THEN
IF LS32DKRE = 5, THEN
IF LS32DKRE = 6, THEN
ELSE ESTILS = BLANK

ESTILS = 1
ESTILS = 3
ESTILS = 6
ESTILS = 10
ESTILS = 20
ESTILS = 30

DEFINE HAL30DAY
IF LS32DKRE = 1, THEN HAL30DAY = “1 or 2"
IF LS32DKRE = 2, THEN HAL30DAY = “3 to 5"
IF LS32DKRE = 3, THEN HAL30DAY = “6 to 9"
IF LS32DKRE = 4, THEN HAL30DAY = “10 to 19"
IF LS32DKRE = 5, THEN HAL30DAY = “20 to 29"
IF LS32DKRE = 6, THEN HAL30DAY = “all 30"
ELSE HAL30DAY = BLANK
DEFINE TOTHALL:
IF LSYRAV4 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL = LSYRAV4
ELSE IF LSMONAV4 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL =
LSMONAV4*12
ELSE IF LSWKAV4 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL =
LSWKAV4*52
ELSE TOTHALL = DK/REF
IF TOTHALL NOT DK/REF AND ((LS32 NE DK/REF OR BLANK AND LS32
> TOTHALL) OR (LS32 = DK/REF AND ESTILS > TOTHALL)):
LSCC90a [IF LS32 > TOTHALL] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used [LSFILL4] on [LS32] of the past 30
days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LSCC90b [IF ESTILS > TOTHALL] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used [LSFILL4] on [HAL30DAY] of the past
30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

173

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE FILLHAL:
IF LSYRAV4 > 1, THEN FILLHAL = “[LSYRAV4] days”
ELSE IF LSYRAV4 = 1, THEN FILLHAL = “1 day”
ELSE IF LSMONAV4 > 1, THEN FILLHAL = “[LSMONAV4] days per month”
ELSE IF LSMONAV4 = 1, THEN FILLHAL = “1 day per month”
ELSE IF LSWKAV4 > 1, THEN FILLHAL = “[LSWKAV4] days per week”
ELSE IF LSWKAV4 = 1, THEN FILLHAL = “1 day per week”
DEFINE FILLHALA
IF FILLHAL = “[LSMONAV4] day(s) per month OR “[LSWKAV4] day(s) per
week” THEN FILLHALA = “for a total of TOTHALL days”
ELSE FILLHALA = BLANK
LSCC91

[IF LSCC90a = 4 OR LSCC90b = 4] The answers for the last
question and an earlier question disagree. Which answer is
correct?
1

I used [LSFILL4] [FILLHAL] in the past 12 months
[FILLHALA]
2
I used [LSFILL4] [LS32 / HAL30DAY] days in the past
30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
LSCC92

[IF LSCC91 = 2 OR LSCC91 = 3] Please answer this question
again. Think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL]
through today. We want to know how many days you’ve used
[LSFILL4] during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many
days you’ve used it?
1

Average number of days per week during the past 12
months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12
months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
LSCC93

DK/REF

[IF LSCC92 = 3] On how many days in the past 12 months
did you use [LSFILL4]?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

174

LSCC94

[IF LSCC92 = 2] On average, how many days did you use
[LSFILL4] each month during the past 12 months?

# OF DAYS/MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSCC95

[IF LSCC92 = 1] On average, how many days did you use
[LSFILL4] each week during the past 12 months?

# OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
IF LSCC93 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL = LSCC93
ELSE IF LSCC94 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHALL=LSCC94*12
ELSE IF LSCC95 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THENTOTHALL=LSCC95*52
ELSE TOTHALL = DK/REF
LSCC96a [IF LSCC90a = 6 OR ((LSCC91 = 1 OR LSCC91 = 3) AND
LSCC90a NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the past 30
days, on how many days did you use [LSFILL4]?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LSCC96b [IF LSCC90b = 6 OR ((LSCC91 = 1 OR LSCC91 = 3) AND
LSCC90b NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. What is your best
estimate of the number of days you used [LSFILL4] during the
past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
IF LS32 = 0:
LSCC97

The computer recorded that you used [LSFILL4] on 0 days

175

during the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
LSCC98

[IF LSCC97 = 6] Please answer this question again. During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many
days did you use [LSFILL4]?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

LSPCP
[IF PCP USED AND ANY OTHER HALLUCINOGIN IN GRID USED]
How long has it been since you last used PCP?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DEFINE PCPREC:
IF LSPCP NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN PCPREC = LSPCP
ELSE PCPREC = BLANK
IF PCPREC < HALLREC:
LSCCaa The computer recorded that you last used PCP [PCPREC
FILL]. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCCbb

[IF LSCCaa = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
I last used [LSFILL] [HALLREC FILL]
2
I last used PCP [PCPREC FILL]
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

LSCCcc

[IF LSCCbb = 2 OR LSCCbb = 3] Please answer this question
again. How long has it been since you last used [LSFILL]?

176

1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSCCdd

[IF LSCCaa =6 OR LSCCbb = 1 OR LSCC100 = 3] Please
answer this question again. Think only about PCP. How long
has it been since you last used PCP?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

UPDATE: IF LSCCcc NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN HALLREC = LSCCcc
UPDATE: IF LSCCdd NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN PCPREC = LSCCdd
LS33 [IF (LS01i =1) AND (LS01a=1 OR LSREF1=1) OR (LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2=1)
OR LS01c = 1 OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR (LS01f = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1)
OR LS01h = 1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1] How long has it been since you last
used Ketamine?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DEFINE KETREC:
IF LS33 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN KETREC = LS33
ELSE KETREC = BLANK
IF KETREC < HALLREC:
LSCC99 The computer recorded that you last used Ketamine [KETREC
FILL]. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC100 [IF LSCC99 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?

177

1
I last used [LSFILL] [HALLREC FILL]
2
I last used Ketamine [KETREC FILL]
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
LSCC101 [IF LSCC100 = 2 OR LSCC100 = 3] Please answer this
question again. How long has it been since you last used
[LSFILL]?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSCC102 [IF LSCC99 =6 OR LSCC100 = 1 OR LSCC100 = 3] Please
answer this question again. Think only about Ketamine. How
long has it been since you last used Ketamine?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
UPDATE: IF LSCC101 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN HALLREC = LSCC101
UPDATE: IF LSCC102 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN KETREC = LSCC102

LS34 [IF (LS01j =1) AND (LS01a=1 OR LSREF1=1) OR (LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2=1)
OR LS01c = 1 OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR (LS01f = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1)
OR LS01h = 1 OR LS01i=1 OR LS01k=1] How long has it been since you last
used DMT, AMT, or Foxy?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DEFINE DMTREC:
IF LS34 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN DMTREC = LS34
ELSE DMTREC = BLANK

178

IF DMTREC < HALLREC:
LSCC103 The computer recorded that you last used DMT, AMT or Foxy
[DMTREC FILL]. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC104 [IF LSCC103 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
I last used [LSFILL] [HALLREC FILL]
2
I last used DMT, AMT or Foxy [DMTREC FILL]
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
LSCC105 [IF LSCC104 = 2 OR LSCC104 = 3] Please answer this
question again. How long has it been since you last used
[LSFILL]?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSCC106 [IF LSCC103 =6 OR LSCC105 = 1 OR LSCC105 = 3] Please
answer this question again. Think only about DMT, AMT, or
Foxy. How long has it been since you last used DMT, AMT, or
Foxy?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
UPDATE: IF LSCC105 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN HALLREC = LSCC105
UPDATE: IF LSCC106 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN DMTREC = LSCC106

LS35 [IF (LS01k =1) AND (LS01a=1 OR LSREF1=1) OR (LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2=1)
OR LS01c = 1 OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR (LS01f = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1)
OR LS01h = 1 OR LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1]How long has it been since you last

179

used Salvia divinorum?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DEFINE SLVREC:
IF LS35 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN SLVREC = LS35
ELSE SLVREC = BLANK
IF SLVREC < HALLREC:
LSCC107 The computer recorded that you last used Salvia divinorum
[SLVREC FILL]. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LSCC108 [IF LSCC107 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
I last used [LSFILL] [HALLREC FILL]
2
I last used Salvia divinorum [SLVREC FILL]
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
LSCC109 [IF LSCC108 = 2 OR LSCC108 = 3] Please answer this
question again. How long has it been since you last used
[LSFILL]?
1
Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
LSCC110 [IF LSCC107 =6 OR LSCC109 = 1 OR LSCC109 = 3] Please
answer this question again. Think only about Salvia
divinorum. How long has it been since you last used Salvia
divinorum?
1
2
3

Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
More than 12 months ago

180

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
UPDATE: IF LSCC109 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN HALLREC = LSCC109
UPDATE: IF LSCC110 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF), THEN SLVREC = LSCC110

181

Cocaine
COCINTRO These questions are about cocaine, including all the different forms of
cocaine such as powder, ‘crack,’ free base, and coca paste.
CC01 Have you ever, even once, used any form of cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
(IF YES) Tell me about the cocaine you’ve used? (PROBE FOR FORMS)
CCREF

[IF CC01 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of cocaine
are important to this study’s success. We know that this information is
personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once,
used any form of cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

CC02 [IF CC01 =1 OR CCREF = 1] How old were you the first time you used any
form of cocaine, in any form?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

[“any form of cocaine” will be used instead of “cocaine, in any form” throughout the
questionnaire.]
DEFINE AGE1STCC:
IF CC02 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STCC = CC02
ELSE AGE1STCC = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STCC:
CCCC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STCC] years old
when you first used any form of cocaine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CCCC02 [IF CCCC01 = 4] The answers for the last question and an

182

earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [AGE1STCC] years old the first time I used any
form of cocaine
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
CCCC03 [IF CCCC02=2 OR CCCC02=3] Please answer this question
again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

CCCC03a [IF CCCC03 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[CCCC03 AGE] years old, we cannot interview you for this
study. Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the
survey. Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM
SHOULD ROUTE TO PENTER1.
CCCC04 [IF CCCC02=1 OR CCCC02=3 OR CCCC01=6] Please
answer this question again. Think about the first time you used
cocaine. How old were you the first time you used any form of
cocaine in any form?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF CCCC04 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STCC = CCCC04
UPDATE: IF CCCC03 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = CCCC03
IF AGE1STCC=CURNTAGE OR AGE1STCC < 10:
CCCC05 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STCC] years old
the first time you used any form of cocaine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CCCC06 [IF CCCC05=6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the first time you used cocaine. How old were you the
first time you used any form of cocaine in any form?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

183

UPDATE: IF CCCC06 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STCC = CCCC06
CC03a [IF CCCC05 NE DK/RE AND CCCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STCC =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STCC =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first use any
form of cocaine in any form in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT
YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
CC03b

[IF AGE1STCC = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use any form of cocaine in any form in [CURRENT YEAR 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

CC03c [IF CCCC05 NE DK/RE AND CCCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STCC =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first use any form of cocaine in any form?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CC03c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
CC03d

[IF CC03a = 1 - 2 OR CC03b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM
CC03a or CC03b] did you first use any form of cocaine?

184

1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CC03d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STCC:
MYR1STCC = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (CC03a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STCC IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STCC NE 0 AND NE AGE1STCC:
CCCC17 The computer recorded that you first used any form of cocaine
in any form in [CC03a-d fill]. That would make you
[MYR1STCC] years old when you first used any form of
cocaine in any form. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CCCC18 [IF CCCC17 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGE1STCC] years old when you first used any form of
cocaine in any form. Which answer is correct?
1

I first used any form of cocaine in any form in [CC03ad fill] when I was [MYR1STCC] years old
2
I was [AGE1STCC] years old the first time I used any
form of cocaine in any form.
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CCCC18 = 1, THEN AGE1STCC = MYR1STCC.

185

CCCC19 [IF CCCC18=2 OR CCCC18=3 OR CCCC17=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first use any form of
cocaine in any form in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT
YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
CCCC19a [IF CCCC19 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [CCCC19] did you first use
any form of cocaine in any form?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CCCC19a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF CCCC19a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STCC.
MYR1STCC = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (CCCC19 AND CCCC19a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STCC IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STCC = AGE1STCC THEN MYR1STCC = BLANK
CCCC20 [IF CCCC18 NE 1 AND MYR1STCC NE 0 AND (CCCC19
AND CCCC19a NE CC03a-d)] The computer recorded that
you first used any form of cocaine in any form in [CCCC19CCCC19a fill]. That would make you [MYR1STCC] years old
when you first used any form of cocaine in any form. Is this
correct?

186

4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CCCC20 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (CCCC19 AND CCCC19a
NE CC03a-d) THEN AGE1STCC = MYR1STCC
CCLAST3

[IF CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1] How long has it been since you last used
any form of any form of cocaine?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

What did you use at that time? (PROBE FOR SPECIFIC FORM)
CCRECDK [IF CCLAST3 = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been
since you last used any form of cocaine?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CCRECRE

[IF CCLAST3 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of
cocaine are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept
confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been
since you last used any form of cocaine?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

CCFRAME3 [IF CCLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR CCRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR CCRECRE = 1 OR
2] Now think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL] through
today. We want to know how many days you’ve used any form of cocaine
during the past 12 months.

187

What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many days you’ve
used it?
1
Average number of days per week during the past 12 months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12 months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
CCYRAVE

[IF CCFRAME3 = 3 OR DK/REF] On how many days in the past 12
months did you use any form of cocaine?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

CCMONAVE[IF CCFRAME3 = 2 OR CCYRAVE = DK/REF] On average, how many
days did you use any form of cocaine each month during the past 12
months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CCWKAVE [IF CCFRAME3 = 1 OR CCMONAVE = DK/REF] On average, how
many days did you use any form of cocaine each week during the past 12
months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CC06 [IF CCLAST3 =1 OR CCRECDK = 1 OR CCRECRE = 1] Think specifically
about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the
past 30 days, on how many days did you use any form of cocaine?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CC06DKRE [IF CC06 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days
you used any form of cocaine during the past 30 days?
1
2
3
4

1 or 2 days
3 to 5 days
6 to 9 days
10 to 19 days

188

5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE ESTICC:
IF CC06DKRE = 1, THEN ESTICC = 1
IF CC06DKRE = 2, THEN ESTICC = 3
IF CC06DKRE = 3, THEN ESTICC = 6
IF CC06DKRE = 4, THEN ESTICC = 10
IF CC06DKRE = 5, THEN ESTICC = 20
IF CC06DKRE = 6, THEN ESTICC = 30
ELSE ESTICC = BLANK
DEFINE TOTCOKE:
IF CCYRAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTCOKE= CCYRAVE
IF CCMONAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN
TOTCOKE=CCMONAVE*12
IF CCWKAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN
TOTCOKE=CCWKAVE*52
ELSE TOTCOKE = DK/REF
DEFINE COC30DAY
IF CC06DKRE = 1, THEN COC30DAY = “1 or 2"
IF CC06DKRE = 2, THEN COC30DAY = “3 to 5"
IF CC06DKRE = 3, THEN COC30DAY = “6 to 9"
IF CC06DKRE = 4, THEN COC30DAY = “10 to 19"
IF CC06DKRE = 5, THEN COC30DAY = “20 to 29"
IF CC06DKRE = 6, THEN COC30DAY = “all 30"
ELSE COC30DAY = BLANK
IF TOTCOKE NOT DK/REF AND (CC06 NE BLANK OR DK/REF AND CC06
> TOTCOKE) OR (CC06 = DK/REF AND ESTICC > TOTCOKE):
CCCC07a [IF CC06 > TOTCOKE] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used any form of cocaine on [CC06] of the
past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CCCC07b [IF ESTICC > TOTCOKE] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used any form of cocaine on [COC30DAY]
of the past 30 days. Is this correct?

189

4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE FILLCN:
IF CCYRAVE > 1, THEN FILLCN = “[CCYRAVE] days”
ELSE IF CCYRAVE = 1, THEN FILLCN = “1 day”
ELSE IF CCMONAVE > 1, THEN FILLCN = “[CCMONAVE] days per month”
ELSE IF CCMONAVE = 1, THEN FILLCN = “1 day per month”
ELSE IF CCWKAVE > 1, THEN FILLCN = “[CCWKAVE] days per week”
ELSE IF CCWKAVE = 1, THEN FILLCN = “1 day per week”
DEFINE FILCNA:
IF FILLCN = “[CCMONAVE] day(s) per month” OR “[CCWKAVE] day(s) per
week” THEN FILLCNA = “for a total of [TOTCOKE] days”
ELSE FILLCNA = BLANK
CCCC08 [IF CCCC07a = 4 OR CCCC07b = 4] The answers for the
last question and an earlier question disagree. Which answer
is correct?
1

I used any form of cocaine on [FILLCN] days in the
past 12 months [FILLCNA]
2
I used any form of cocaine on [CC06 / COC30DAY]
days in the past 30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CCCC09 [IF CCCC08 = 2 OR CCCC08 = 3] Please answer this
question again. Think about the past 12 months, from
[DATEFILL] through today. We want to know how many days
you’ve used any form of cocaine during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many
days you’ve used it?
1

Average number of days per week during the past 12
months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12
months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF

CCCC10 [IF CCCC09 = 3] On how many days in the past 12 months

190

did you use any form of cocaine?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CCCC11 [IF CCCC9 = 2] On average, how many days did you use any
form of cocaine each month during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS/MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CCCC12 [IF CCCC09 = 1] On average, how many days did you use
any form of cocaine each week during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
IF CCCC10 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTCOKE = CCCC10
ELSE IF CCCC11 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF THEN TOTCOKE=CCCC11*12
ELSE IF CCC12 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTCOKE=CCCC12*52
ELSE TOTCOKE = DK/REF
CCCC13a [IF (CCCC07a=6 OR ((CCCC08 = 1 OR CCCC08 = 3) AND
CCCC07a NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL], up to and including today. During the past 30
days, on how many days did you use any form of cocaine?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CCCC13b [IF CCCC07b = 6 or ((CCCC08 = 1 OR 3) AND CCCC07b
NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this question again.
Think specifically about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL]
up to and including today. What is your best estimate of the
number of days you used any form of cocaine during the past
30 days?
1
2
3
4

1 or 2 days
3 to 5 days
6 to 9 days
10 to 19 days

191

5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
IF CC06 = 0:
CCCC14 The computer recorded that you used any form of any form of
cocaine on 0 days during the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CCCC16 [IF CCCC14 = 6] Please answer this question again. During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many
days did you use any form of cocaine?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CCNDLLIF [IF CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1] Have you ever, even once, used a needle to
inject any form of cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
What forms of cocaine did you think about when answering this question?
CCNDRECa [IF CCNDLLIF = 1 AND (CCLAST3 = 1 OR CCRECDK = (1 OR
DK/REF) OR CCRECRE = (1 OR DK/REF))] How long has it been since
you last used a needle to inject any form of cocaine?
1 Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF

192

CCNDRECb [IF CCNDLLIF = 1 AND (CCLAST3 = 2 OR CCRECDK = 2 OR
CCRECRE = 2)] How long has it been since you last used a needle to
inject any form of cocaine?
1 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF

193

194

Crack
CKINTRO [IF CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1] The next questions are about ‘crack’, that is
cocaine in rock or chunk form, and not the other forms of cocaine.
Note to CI: Follow up on any R comment that it seems odd to report on any form of
cocaine and then specifically about crack.
CK01 [IF CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1] Have you ever, even once, used ‘crack’?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
(IF YES TO CC01 OR CCREF =1 AND CK01 = 1) Do you think of crack as a kind of
cocaine? Or do you think of it differently?
CKREF [IF CK01 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of ‘crack’
are important to this study’s success. We know that this information is
personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once,
used ‘crack’?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CKONL [IF CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1] Is crack the only form of cocaine you have
ever used?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
(IF YES) How did you come up with your answer to this question?
CK02 [IF CK01 = 1 OR CKREF =CKONL NE 1] How old were you the first time you
used ‘crack’?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STCK:
IF CK02 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STCK = CK02
ELSE AGE1STCK = BLANK

195

IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STCK:
CKCC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STCK] years old
when you first used ‘crack’. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CKCC02 [IF CKCC01 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [AGE1STCK] years old the first time I used
‘crack’
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
CKCC03 [IF CKCC2=2 OR CKCC2=3] Please answer this question
again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

CKCC03a [IF CKCC03 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[CCKCC03 AGE] years old, we cannot interview you for this
study. Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the
survey. Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM
SHOULD ROUTE TO PENTER1.
CKCC04 [IF CKCC02=1 OR CKCC02=3 OR CKCC01=6] Please
answer this question again. Think about the first time you used
‘crack’. How old were you the first time you used ‘crack’?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF CKCC04 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STCK = CKCC04
UPDATE: IF CKCC03 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = CKCC03
IF AGE1STCK=CURNTAGE OR AGE1STCK < 10:
CKCC05 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STCK] years old
the first time you used ‘crack’. Is this correct?
4

Yes

196

6
No
DK/REF
CKCC06 [IF CKCC05=6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the first time you used ‘crack’. How old were you the
first time you used ‘crack’?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF CKCC06 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STCK = CKCC06
CK03a

[IF CKCC05 NE DK/RE AND CKCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STCK
= CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STCK =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first use ‘crack’
in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

CK03b
[IF AGE1STCK = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use ‘crack’ in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT
YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
CK03c [IF CKCC05 NE DK/RE AND CKCC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STCK =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first use ‘crack’?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

197

HARD ERROR: [IF CK03c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
CK03d
[IF CK03a = 1 OR 2 OR CK03b = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR
FROM CK03a or CK03b] did you first use ‘crack’?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CK03d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STCK:
MYR1STCK = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (CK03a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STCK IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STCK NE 0 AND NE AGE1STCK:
CKCC17 The computer recorded that you first used ‘crack’ in [CK03a-d
fill]. That would make you [MYR1STCK] years old when you
first used ‘crack’. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
CKCC18 [IF CKCC17 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGE1STCK] years old when you first used ‘crack’.
Which answer is correct?
1

I first used ‘crack’ in [CK03a-d fill] when I was

198

[MYR1STCK] years old
2
I was [AGE1STCK] years old the first time I used
‘crack’
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CKCC18 = 1, THEN AGE1STCK = MYR1STCK.
CKCC19 [IF CKCC18=2 OR CKCC18=3 OR CKCC17=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first use ‘crack’ in
[CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT
YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
CKCC19a [IF CKCC19 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [CKCC19] did you first use
‘crack’?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CKCC19a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF CKCC19a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STCK.
MYR1STCK = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (CKCC19 AND CKCC19a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STCK IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STCK = AGE1STCK THEN MYR1STCK = BLANK

199

CKCC20 [IF CKCC18 NE 1 AND MYR1STCK NE 0 AND (CKCC19
AND CKCC19a NE CK03a-d)] The computer recorded that
you first used ‘crack’ in [CKCC19-CKCC19a fill]. That would
make you [MYR1STCK] years old when you first used ‘crack’.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF CKCC20 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (CKCC19 AND CKCC19a
NE CK03a-d) THEN AGE1STCK = MYR1STCK
CKLAST3

[IF CK01 = 1 OR CKREF = CKONL NE 1] How long has it been since
you last used ‘crack’?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

CKRECDK [IF CKLAST3 = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been
since you last used ‘crack’?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CKRECRE

[IF CKLAST3 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of
‘crack’ are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept
confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been
since you last used ‘crack’?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

CKFRAME3 [IF CKLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR CKRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR CKRECRE = 1

200

OR 2] Now think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL] through
today. We want to know how many days you’ve used ‘crack’ during the
past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many days you’ve
used it?
1
Average number of days per week during the past 12 months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12 months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
CKYRAVE [IF CKFRAME3 = 3 OR DK/REF] On how many days in the past 12
months did you use ‘crack’?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CKMONAVE
[IF CKFRAME3 = 2 OR CKYRAVE = DK/REF] On average,
how many days did you use ‘crack’ each month during the past 12
months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CKWKAVE [IF CKFRAME3 = 1 OR CKMONAVE = DK/REF] On average, how
many days did you use ‘crack’ each week during the past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CK06 [IF CKLAST3=1 OR CKRECDK =1 OR CKRECRE = 1] Think specifically
about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the
past 30 days, on how many days did you use ‘crack’?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CK06DKRE [IF CK06 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days
you used ‘crack’ during the past 30 days?
1

1 or 2 days

201

2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE ESTICK:
IF CK06DKRE = 1, THEN ESTICK = 1
IF CK06DKRE = 2, THEN ESTICK = 3
IF CK06DKRE = 3, THEN ESTICK = 6
IF CK06DKRE = 4, THEN ESTICK = 10
IF CK06DKRE = 5, THEN ESTICK = 20
IF CK06DKRE = 6, THEN ESTICK = 30
ELSE ESTICK = BLANK
DEFINE CRK30DAY
IF CK06DKRE = 1, THEN CRK30DAY = “1 or 2"
IF CK06DKRE = 2, THEN CRK30DAY = “3 to 5"
IF CK06DKRE = 3, THEN CRK30DAY = “6 to 9"
IF CK06DKRE = 4, THEN CRK30DAY = “10 to 19"
IF CK06DKRE = 5, THEN CRK30DAY = “20 to 29"
IF CK06DKRE = 6, THEN CRK30DAY = “all 30"
ELSE CRK30DAY = BLANK
DEFINE TOTCRACK:
IF CKYRAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTCRACK = CKYRAVE
ELSE IF CKMONAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTCRACK=
CKMONAVE*12
ELSE IF CKWKAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN
TOTCRACK=CKWKAVE*52
ELSE TOTCRACK= DK/REF
IF TOTCRACK = DK/REF SKIP TO HEINTRO
IF TOTCRACK NOT DK/REF AND (CK06 NE DK/REF OR BLANK AND
CK06 > TOTCRACK) OR CK06 = DK/REF AND ESTICK > TOTCRACK:
CKCC07a [IF CK06 >TOTCRACK] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used ‘crack’ on [CK06] of the past 30 days.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

202

CKCC07b [IF ESTICK > TOTCRACK] For the last question, the
computer recorded that you used ‘crack’ on [CRK30DAY] of
the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE FILLCK:
IF CKYRAVE > 1, THEN FILLCK = “[CKYRAVE] days”
ELSE IF CKYRAVE = 1, THEN FILLCK = “1 day”
ELSE IF CKMONAVE > 1, THEN FILLCK = “[CKMONAVE] days per month”
ELSE IF CKMONAVE = 1, THEN FILLCK = “1 day per month”
ELSE IF CKWKAVE > 1, THEN FILLCK = “[CKWKAVE] days per week”
ELSE IF CKWKAVE = 1, THEN FILLCK = “1 day per week”
DEFINE FILLCKA:
IF FILLCK = “[CKMONAVE] day(s) per month” OR [CKWKAVE] day(s) per
week” THEN FILLCKA = “for a total of TOTCRACK] days”
ELSE FILLCKA = BLANK
CKCC08 [IF CKCC07a = 4 OR CKCC07b = 4] The answers for the
last question and an earlier question disagree. Which answer
is correct?
1

I used ‘crack’ on [FILLCK] days in the past 12 months
[FILLCKA]
2
I used ‘crack’ on [CK06 / CRK30DAY] days in the
past 30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CKCC09 [IF CKCC08 = 2 OR CKCC08 = 3] Please answer this
question again. Think about the past 12 months, from
[DATEFILL] through today. We want to know how many days
you’ve used ‘crack’ during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many
days you’ve used it?
1
2

Average number of days per week during the past 12
months
Average number of days per month during the past 12
months

203

3
Total number of days during the past 12 month
DK/REF
CKCC10 [IF CKCC09 = 3] On how many days in the past 12 months
did you use ‘crack’?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CKCC11 [IF CKCC09 = 2] On average, how many days did you use
‘crack’ each month during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS/MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CKCC12 [IF CKCC09 = 1] On average, how many days did you use
‘crack’ each week during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
IF CKCC10 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTCRACK = CKCC10
IF CKCC11 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTCRACK= CKCC11*12
IF CKCC12 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTCRACK= CKCC12*52
ELSE TOTCRACK = DK/REF
CKCC13a [IF CKCC07a = 6 OR ((CKCC08 = 1 OR CKCC08 = 3) AND
CKCC07a NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL], up to and including today. During the past 30
days, on how many days did you use ‘crack’?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CKCC13b [IF CKCC07b = 6 OR (CKCC08 = 1 OR CKCC08 = 3) AND
(CKCC07b NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL] up to and including today. What is your best
estimate of the number of days you used ‘crack’ during the
past 30 days?

204

1
2
3
4
5
6

1 or 2 days
3 to 5 days
6 to 9 days
10 to 19 days
20 to 29 days
All 30 daysPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY
CALENDAR

IF CK06 = 0:
CKCC14 The computer recorded that you used ’crack’ on 0 days during
the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CKCC16 [IF CKCC14 = 6] Please answer this question again. During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many
days did you use ‘crack’?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
CKNDLLIF [IF CK01 = 1 OR CKREF = 1] Have you ever, even once, used a needle
to inject crack?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CKNDRECa [IF CKNDLLIF = 1 AND (CKLAST3 = 1 OR CKRECDK = (1 OR
DK/REF) OR CKRECRE = (1 OR DK/REF)] How long has it been since
you last used a needle to inject crack?
1 Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF

205

CKNDRECb [IF CKNDLLIF = 1 AND (CKLAST3 = 2 OR CKRECDK = 2 OR
CKRECRE = 2)] How long has it been since you last used a needle to
inject crack?
1
2

More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
More than 12 months ago

DK/REF

206

207

Heroin
HEINTRO These next questions are about heroin any form of heroin, such as powder
or tar such as white powder, brown powder, or black tar. Heroin can be smoked, snorted,
or injected.

HE01 Have you ever, even once, used heroin any form of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[“any form of heroin” will be used in place of “heroin” throughout the questionnaire.]
IF YES: Tell me about the heroin you’ve used (probe for forms)
(Note any slang or terminology they use)
HEREF

[IF HE01 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of heroin
are important to this study’s success. We know that this information is
personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once,
used heroin any form of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

HE02 [IF HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1] How old were you the first time you used heroin
any form of heroin?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STHR:
IF HE02 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STHR = HE02
ELSE AGE1STHR = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STHR:
HECC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STHR] years old
when you first used heroin any form of heroin. Is this correct?
4

Yes

208

6
No
DK/REF
HECC02 [IF HECC01 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [AGE1STHR] years old the first time I used
heroin any form of heroin
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
HECC03 [IF HECC02=2 OR HECC02=3] Please answer this question
again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

HECC03a [IF HECC03 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[HECC03 AGE] years old, we cannot interview you for this
study. Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the
survey. Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM
SHOULD ROUTE TO PENTER1.
HECC04 [IF HECC02=1 OR HECC02=3 OR HECC01=6] Please
answer this question again. Think about the first time you used
heroin. How old were you the first time you used heroin any
form of heroin?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF HECC04 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STHR = HECC04
UPDATE: IF HECC03 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = HECC03
IF AGE1STHR = CURNTAGE OR AGE1STHR<10:
HECC05 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STHR] years old
the first time you used heroin any form of heroin. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
HECC06 [IF HECC05=6] Please answer this question again. Think

209

about the first time you used heroin. How old were you the
first time you used heroin any form of heroin?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF HECC06 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STHR = HECC06
HE03a [IF HECC05 NE DK/RE AND HECC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STHR =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STHR =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first use heroin
any form of heroin in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
HE03b
[IF AGE1STHR = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use heroin any form of heroin in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or
[CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
HE03c [IF HECC05 NE DK/RE AND HECC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STHR =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first use heroin any form of heroin?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF HE03c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.

210

HE03d
[IF HE03a = 1 OR 2 OR HE03b = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR
FROM HE03a or HE03b] did you first use heroin any form of heroin?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF HE03d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STHE:
MYR1STHE = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (HE03a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STHE IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STHE NE 0 AND NE AGE1STHR:
HECC17 The computer recorded that you first used heroin in [HE03a-d
fill]. That would make you [MYR1STHE] years old when you
first used heroin any form of heroin. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
HECC18 [IF HECC17 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGE1STHR] years old when you first used heroin any
form of heroin. Which answer is correct?
1
2
3

I first used heroin any form of heroin in [HE03a-d fill]
when I was [MYR1STHE] years old
I was [AGE1STHR] years old the first time I used
heroin any form of heroin
Neither answer is correct

211

DK/REF
UPDATE: IF HECC18 = 1, THEN AGE1STHR = MYR1STHE
HECC19 [IF HECC18=2 OR HECC18=3 OR HECC17=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first use heroin any form
of heroin in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
HECC19a [IF HECC19 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [HECC19] did you first use
heroin any form of heroin?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF HECC19a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF HECC19a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STHE.
MYR1STHE = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (HECC19 AND HECC19a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STHE IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STHE = AGE1STHR THEN MYR1STHE = BLANK
HECC20 [IF HECC18 NE 1 AND MYR1STDHENE 0 AND (HECC19
AND HECC19a NE HE03a-d)] The computer recorded that
you first used heroin in [HECC19-HECC19a fill]. That would
make you [MYR1STHE] years old when you first used heroin

212

any form of heroin. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF HECC20 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (HECC19 AND HECC19a
NE HE03a-d) THEN AGE1STHR = MYR1STHE
HELAST3

[IF HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1] How long has it been since you last used
heroin any form of heroin?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

What forms of heroin did you think about when answering this question?
HERECDK [IF HELAST3 = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been
since you last used heroin any form of heroin?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
HERECRE

[IF HELAST3 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of
heroin are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept
confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been
since you last used heroin any form of heroin?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

HEFRAME3 [IF HELAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR HERECDK = 1 OR 2 OR HERECRE = 1 OR
2] Now think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL] through
today. We want to know how many days you’ve used heroin any form of

213

heroin during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many days you’ve
used it?
1
Average number of days per week during the past 12 months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12 months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF
HEYRAVE

[IF HEFRAME3 = 3 OR DK/REF] On how many days in the past 12
months did you use heroin any form of heroin?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

HEMONAVE

[IF HEFRAME3 = 2 OR HEYRAVE = DK/REF] On average,
how many days did you use heroin any form of heroin each month during
the past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

HEWKAVE [IF HEFRAME3 = 1 OR HEMONAVE = DK/REF] On average, how
many days did you use heroin any form of heroin each week during the
past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
HE06 [IF HELAST3=1 OR HERECDK = 1 OR HERECRE = 1] Think specifically
about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the
past 30 days, on how many days did you use heroin any form of heroin?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
HE06DKRE [IF HE06 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days
you used heroin any form of heroin during the past 30 days?
1
2

1 or 2 days
3 to 5 days

214

3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE ESTIHE:
IF HE06DKRE = 1, THEN ESTIHE = 1
IF HE06DKRE = 2, THEN ESTIHE = 3
IF HE06DKRE = 3, THEN ESTIHE = 6
IF HE06DKRE = 4, THEN ESTIHE = 10
IF HE06DKRE = 5, THEN ESTIHE = 20
IF HE06DKRE = 6, THEN ESTIHE = 30
ELSE ESTIHE = BLANK
DEFINE HER30DAY
IF HE06DKRE = 1, THEN HER30DAY = “1 or 2"
IF HE06DKRE = 1, THEN HER30DAY = “3 to 5"
IF HE06DKRE = 3, THEN HER30DAY = “6 to 9"
IF HE06DKRE = 4, THEN HER30DAY = “10 to 19"
IF HE06DKRE = 5, THEN HER30DAY = “20 to 29"
IF HE06DKRE = 6, THEN HER30DAY = “all 30"
ELSE HER30DAY = BLANK
DEFINE TOTHERO:
IF HEYRAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHERO = HEYRAVE
ELSE IF HEMONAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHERO =
HEMONAVE*12
ELSE IF HEWKAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN
TOTHERO=HEWKAVE*52
ELSE TOTHERO = DK/REF
IF TOTHERO NOT DK/REF AND (HE06 NE BLANK OR DK/REF AND HE06
> TOTHERO) OR (HE06 = DK/REF AND ESTIHE > TOTHERO:
HECC07a [IF HE06 > TOTHERO] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used heroin any form of heroin on [HE06] of
the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
HECC07b [IF ESTIHE > TOTHERO] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used heroin any form of heroin on

215

[HER30DAY] of the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE FILLHER:
IF HEYRAVE > 1, THEN FILLHER = “[HEYRAVE] days”
ELSE IF HEYRAVE = 1, THEN FILLHE = “1 day”
ELSE IF HEMONAVE > 1, THEN FILLHE = “[HEMONAVE] days per month”
ELSE IF HEMONAVE = 1, THEN FILLHE = “1 day per month”
ELSE IF HEWKAVE > 1, THEN FILLHE = “[HEWKAVE] days per week”
ELSE IF HEWKAVE = 1, THEN FILLHE = “1 day per week”
DEFINE FILLHERA:
IF FILLHER = “[HEMONAVE] day(s) per month” OR “[HEWKAVE] day(s) per
week” THEN FILLHERA = “for a total of TOTHERO days”
ELSE FILLHERA = BLANK
HECC08 [IF HECC07a = 4 OR HECC07b = 4] The answers for the
last question and an earlier question disagree. Which answer
is correct?
1

I used heroin any form of heroin on [FILLHER] days
in the past 12 months [FILLHERA]
2
I used heroin any form of heroin on [HE06
/HER30DAY] days in the past 30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
HECC09 [IF HECC08 = 2 OR HECC08 = 3] Please answer this
question again. Think about the past 12 months, from
[DATEFILL] through today. We want to know how many days
you’ve used heroin any form of heroin during the past 12
months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many
days you’ve used it?
1
2
3

Average number of days per week during the past 12
months
Average number of days per month during the past 12
months
Total number of days during the past 12 months

216

DK/REF

HECC10 [IF HECC09 = 3] On how many days in the past 12 months
did you use heroin any form of heroin?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
HECC11 [IF HECC09 = 2] On average, how many days did you use
heroin any form of heroin each month during the past 12
months?
# OF DAYS/MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
HECC12 [IF HECC09 = 1] On average, how many days did you use
heroin any form of heroin each week during the past 12
months?
# OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
IF HECC10 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHERO = HECC10
ELSE IF HECC11 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTHERO = HECC11*12
ELSE IF HECC12 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF0 THEN TOTHERO = HECC12*52
ELSE TOTHERO = DK/REF
HECC13a [IF HECC07a = 6 OR ((HECC08 = 1 OR 3) AND HECC07a
NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this question again.
Think specifically about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL],
up to and including today. During the past 30 days, on how
many days did you use heroin any form of heroin?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
HECC13b [IF HECC7b = 6 OR ((HECC08 = 1 OR 3) AND HECC07b
NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this question again.
Think specifically about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL]
up to and including today. What is your best estimate of the
number of days you used heroin any form of heroin during the

217

past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
IF HE06 = 0:
HECC14 The computer recorded that you used heroin any form of
heroin on 0 days during the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
HECC16 [IF HECC14 = 6] Please answer this question again. During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many
days did you use heroin any form of heroin?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
HENDLLIF [IF HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1] Have you ever, even once, used a needle to
inject any form of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
What forms of heroin did you think about when answering this question?
HENDRECa [IF HENDLLIF = 1 AND (HELAST3 = 1 OR HERECDK = (1 OR
DK/REF) OR HERECRE = (1 OR DK/REF))] How long has it been since
you last used a needle to inject any form of heroin?
1 Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF

218

HENDRECb [IF HENDLLIF = 1 AND (HELAST3 = 2 OR HERECDK = 2 OR
HERECRE = 2)] How long has it been since you last used a needle to
inject any form of heroin?
1
2

More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
More than 12 months ago

DK/REF

219

Methamphetamine
METHINTRO

These questions are about methamphetamine, also known as meth,
crank, ice, crystal meth, speed, or glass. It can be smoked, snorted,
swallowed or injected.

Think about the names we use for methamphetamine in this introduction. Have you heard
of these names before?
(IF FAMILIAR WITH TERMS) Can these terms refer to other types of drugs and not
just methamphetamine? Tell me about that. Are there any terms you’d remove?
ME01 Have you ever, even once, used methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
MEREF [IF ME01 = REF] The answers that people give about their use of
methamphetamine are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once,
used methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
ME02 [IF ME01 =1 OR MEREF = 1] How old were you the first time you used
methamphetamine?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STME:
IF ME02 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STME = ME02
ELSE AGE1STME = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STME:
MECC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STME] years old
when you first used methamphetamine. Is this correct?

220

4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
MECC02 [IF MECC01 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [AGE1STME] years old the first time I used
methamphetamine
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

MECC03 [IF MECC02=2 OR MECC02=3] Please answer this question
again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

MECC03a [IF MECC03 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[MECC03 AGE] years old, we cannot interview you for this
study. Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the
survey. Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM
SHOULD ROUTE TO PENTER1.
MECC04 [IF MECC02=1 OR MECC02=3 OR MECC01=6] Please
answer this question again. Think about the first time you used
methamphetamine. How old were you the first time you used
methamphetamine?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF MECC04 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STME = MECC04
UPDATE: IF MECC03 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = MECC03
IF AGE1STME=CURNTAGE OR AGE1STME < 10:
MECC05 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STME] years old
the first time you used methamphetamine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
MECC06 [IF MECC05=6] Please answer this question again. Think

221

about the first time you used methamphetamine. How old were
you the first time you used methamphetamine?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF MECC06 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STME = MECC06
ME03a
[IF MECC05 NE DK/RE AND MECC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STME
= CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STME =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first use
methamphetamine in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
ME03b
[IF AGE1STME = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use methamphetamine in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or
[CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
ME03c
[IF MECC05 NE DK/RE AND MECC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STME
= CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first use methamphetamine?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF ME03c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN.

222

ME03d
[IF ME03a = 1 - 2 OR ME03b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM
ME03a or ME03b] did you first use methamphetamine?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF ME03d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
DEFINE MYR1STME:
MYR1STME = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (ME03a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STME IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STME NE 0 AND NE AGE1STME:
MECC17 The computer recorded that you first used methamphetamine in
[ME03a-d fill]. That would make you [MYR1STME] years
old when you first used methamphetamine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
MECC18 [IF MECC17 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGE1STME] years old when you first used
methamphetamine. Which answer is correct?
1
2
3

I first used methamphetamine in [ME03a-d fill] when I
was [MYR1STME] years old
I was [AGE1STME] years old the first time I used
methamphetamine.
Neither answer is correct

223

DK/REF
UPDATE: IF MECC18 = 1, THEN AGE1STME = MYR1STME.
MECC19 [IF MECC18=2 OR MECC18=3 OR MECC17=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first use
methamphetamine in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT
YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
MECC19a

[IF MECC19 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer
this question again. In what month in [MEC19] did you first
use methamphetamine?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [IF MECC19a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. PLEASE
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
UPDATE: IF MECC19a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STME.
MYR1STME = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (MECC19 AND MECC19a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STME IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STME = AGE1STME THEN MYR1STME = BLANK
MECC20 [IF MECC18 NE 1 AND MYR1STME NE 0 AND (MECC19
AND MECC19a NE ME03a-d)] The computer recorded that
you first used methamphetamine in [MECC19-MECC19a fill].
That would make you [MYR1STME] years old when you first

224

used methamphetamine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF MECC20 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (MECC19 AND MECC19a
NE ME03a-d) THEN AGE1STME = MYR1STME
MELAST3

[IF ME01 = 1 OR MEREF = 1] How long has it been since you last used
methamphetamine?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MERECDK [IF MELAST3 = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been
since you last used methamphetamine?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MERECRE [IF MELAST3 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of
methamphetamine are important to this study’s success. We know that
this information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept
confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been
since you last used methamphetamine?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MEFRAME3 [IF MELAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR MERECDK = 1 OR 2 OR MERECRE = 1
OR 2] Now think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL] through

225

today. We want to know how many days you’ve used methamphetamine
during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many days you’ve
used it?
1
Average number of days per week during the past 12 months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12 months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF

MEYRAVE [IF MEFRAME3 = 3 OR DK/REF] On how many days in the past 12
months did you use methamphetamine?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MEMONAVE
[IF MEFRAME3 = 2 OR MEYRAVE = DK/REF] On average,
how many days did you use methamphetamine each month during the
past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MEWKAVE [IF MEFRAME3 = 1 OR MEMONAVE = DK/REF] On average, how
many days did you use methamphetamine each week during the past 12
months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ME06 [IF MELAST3 =1 OR MERECDK = 1 OR MERECRE = 1] Think specifically
about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the
past 30 days, on how many days did you use methamphetamine?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
ME06DKRE [IF ME06 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days

226

you used methamphetamine during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE ESTIME:
IF ME06DKRE = 1, THEN ESTIME = 1
IF ME06DKRE = 2, THEN ESTIME = 3
IF ME06DKRE = 3, THEN ESTIME = 6
IF ME06DKRE = 4, THEN ESTIME = 10
IF ME06DKRE = 5, THEN ESTIME = 20
IF ME06DKRE = 6, THEN ESTIME = 30
ELSE ESTIME = BLANK
DEFINE TOTMETH:
IF MEYRAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTMETH= MEYRAVE
IF MEMONAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN
TOTMETH=MEMONAVE*12
IF MEWKAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN
TOTMETH=MEWKAVE*52
ELSE TOTMETH = DK/REF
DEFINE METH30DAY
IF ME06DKRE = 1, THEN METH30DAY = “1 or 2"
IF ME06DKRE = 2, THEN METH30DAY = “3 to 5"
IF ME06DKRE = 3, THEN METH30DAY = “6 to 9"
IF ME06DKRE = 4, THEN METH30DAY = “10 to 19"
IF ME06DKRE = 5, THEN METH30DAY = “20 to 29"
IF ME06DKRE = 6, THEN METH30DAY = “all 30"
ELSE METH30DAY = BLANK
IF TOTMETH NOT DK/REF AND (ME06 NE BLANK OR DK/REF AND
ME06 > TOTMETH) OR (ME06 = DK/REF AND ESTIME > TOTMETH):
MECC07a [IF ME06 > TOTMETH] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used methamphetamine on [ME06] of the
past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

227

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MECC07b [IF ESTIME > TOTMETH] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used methamphetamine on [METH30DAY]
of the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE FILLME:
IF MEYRAVE > 1, THEN FILLME = “[MEYRAVE] days”
ELSE IF MEYRAVE = 1, THEN FILLME = “1 day”
ELSE IF MEMONAVE > 1, THEN FILLME = “[MEMONAVE] days per
month”
ELSE IF MEMONAVE = 1, THEN FILLME = “1 day per month”
ELSE IF MEWKAVE > 1, THEN FILLME = “[MEWKAVE] days per week”
ELSE IF MEWKAVE = 1, THEN FILLME = “1 day per week”
DEFINE FILMEA:
IF FILLMEA = “[MEMONAVE] day(s) per month” OR “[MEWKAVE] day(s)
per week” THEN FILLMEA = “for a total of [TOTMETH] days”
ELSE FILLMEA = BLANK
MECC08 [IF MECC07a = 4 OR MECC07b = 4] The answers for the
last question and an earlier question disagree. Which answer
is correct?
1

I used methamphetamine on [FILLME] days in the past
12 months [FILLMEA]
2
I used methamphetamine on [ME06 / METH30DAY]
days in the past 30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MECC09 [IF MECC08 = 2 OR MECC08 = 3] Please answer this
question again. Think about the past 12 months, from
[DATEFILL] through today. We want to know how many days
you’ve used methamphetamine during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many
days you’ve used it?
1

Average number of days per week during the past 12

228

months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12
months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 month
DK/REF
MECC10 [IF MECC09 = 3] On how many days in the past 12 months
did you use methamphetamine?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MECC11 [IF MECC9 = 2] On average, how many days did you use
methamphetamine each month during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS/MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MECC12 [IF MECC09 = 1] On average, how many days did you use
methamphetamine each week during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
IF MECC10 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTMETH = MECC10
ELSE IF MECC11 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF THEN TOTMETH=MECC11*12
ELSE IF MECC12 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTMETH=MECC12*52
ELSE TOTMETH = DK/REF
MECC13a [IF (MECC07a=6 OR ((MECC08 = 1 OR MECC08 = 3) AND
MECC07a NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL], up to and including today. During the past 30
days, on how many days did you use methamphetamine?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MECC13b [IF MECC07b = 6 or ((MECC08 = 1 OR 3) AND MECC07b
NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this question again.
Think specifically about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL]
up to and including today. What is your best estimate of the
number of days you used methamphetamine during the past 30
days?
1

1 or 2 days

229

2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
IF ME06 = 0:
MECC14 The computer recorded that you used any form of
methamphetamine on 0 days during the past 30 days. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MECC16 [IF MECC14 = 6] Please answer this question again. During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many
days did you use methamphetamine?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MENDLLIF [IF ME01 = 1 OR MEREF = 1] Have you ever, even once, used a needle
to inject methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
MENDRECa [IF MENDLLIF = 1 AND (MELAST3 = 1 OR MERECDK = (1 OR
DK/REF) OR MERECRE = (1 OR DK/REF))] How long has it been since
you last used a needle to inject methamphetamine?
1 Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
MENDRECb [IF MENDLLIF = 1 AND (MELAST3 = 2 OR MERECDK = 2 OR
MERECRE = 2)] How long has it been since you last used a needle to
inject methamphetamine?
1
2

More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
More than 12 months ago

DK/REF

230

Pain Relievers Screener
[IF SCREENER ≠ 1. RX DRUGS, GO TO SPECIAL DRUGS]
INTROPR

These next questions are about any use of prescription pain relievers.
Please do not include “over-the-counter” pain relievers such as aspirin,
Tylenol, Advil, or Aleve.

PR01

Please look at the names and pictures of the pain relievers shown below.
Please note that some forms of these pain relievers may look different
from the pictures, but you should include any form that you have used.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR VICODIN, LORTAB,
NORCO, ZOHYDRO ER, AND HYDROCODONE.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these pain relievers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
Vicodin
2
Lortab
3
Norco
4
Zohydro ER
5
Hydrocodone (generic)
95
I have not used any of these pain relievers in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, 4, OR 5.

PR02

Please look at the names and pictures of the pain relievers shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR OXYCONTIN,
PERCOCET, AND PERCODAN.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these pain relievers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
OxyContin
2
Percocet
3
Percodan
95
I have not used any of these pain relievers in the past 12 months
DK/REF

231

DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, OR 3.
PR03

Please look at the names and pictures of the pain relievers shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR ROXICODONE, AND
OXYCODONE.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these pain relievers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
Roxicodone
2
Oxycodone (generic)
95
I have not used any of these pain relievers in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, OR 2.

PRCC01

[IF ((PR01 = 1 AND PR02 = 1 AND PR03 = 1) OR (PR01 =2 AND PR02
= 2 AND PR03 = 2)) AND (# of responses in PR01 = 1) AND (# of
responses in PR02 = 1) AND (# of responses in PR03 = 1)] The computer
recorded that you used the following pain relievers in the past 12 months:
[PR01 FILL]
[PR02 FILL]
and [PR03 FILL]
Are all of these correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [IF PRCC01 = 6] Remember, please enter 95 if you have not used
any of the pain relievers asked about in the past 12 months. Please use
the Back button to return to these questions so that you can revise
your answers.
PR04

Please look at the names and pictures of the pain relievers shown below.
Remember, some forms of these pain relievers may look different from
the pictures, but you should include any form that you have used.

232

PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR ULTRAM, ULTRAM
ER, ULTRACET, TRAMADOL, AND EXTENDED-RELEASE
TRAMADOL.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these pain relievers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
Ultram
2
Ultram ER
3
Ultracet
4
Tramadol (generic)
5
Extended-release tramadol (generic)
95
I have not used any of these pain relievers in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, 4, OR 5.
PR05

Please look at the names and pictures of the pain relievers shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR TYLENOL WITH
CODEINE 3 OR 4 AND CODEINE.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these pain relievers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
Tylenol with codeine 3 or 4 (NOT over-the-counter Tylenol)
2
Codeine pills (generic)
95
I have not used any of these pain relievers in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1 OR 2.

PR06

Please look at the names and pictures of the pain relievers shown below.
Remember, some forms of these pain relievers may look different from
the pictures, but you should include any form that you have used.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR AVINZA, KADIAN,
MS CONTIN, MORPHINE, AND EXTENDED-RELEASE MORPHINE.

233

In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these pain relievers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
Avinza
2
Kadian
3
MS Contin
4
Morphine (generic)
5
Extended-release morphine (generic)
95
I have not used any of these pain relievers in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, 4, OR 5.
PR07

Please look at the names and pictures of the pain relievers shown below.
Remember, some forms of these pain relievers may look different from
the pictures, but you should include any form that you have used.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IMAGES HERE FOR DURAGESIC,
FENTORA, AND FENTANYL.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these pain relievers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
Duragesic
2
Fentora
3
Fentanyl (generic)
95
I have not used any of these pain relievers in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, OR 3.

PR08

Please look at the names and pictures of the pain relievers shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR SUBOXONE AND
BUPRENORPHINE.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these pain relievers have you
used?
Select all that apply.

234

1
Suboxone
2
Buprenorphine (generic)
3
Buprenorphine plus naloxone (generic)
95
I have not used any of these pain relievers in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, OR 3.
PR09

Please look at the names and pictures of the pain relievers shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR OPANA, OPANA ER,
OXYMORPHONE, AND EXTENDED-RELEASE OXYMORPHONE.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these pain relievers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
Opana
2
Opana ER
3
Oxymorphone (generic)
4
Extended-release oxymorphone (generic)
95
I have not used any of these pain relievers in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, OR 4.

PR10

Please look at the names and pictures of the pain relievers shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR DEMEROL,
DILAUDID OR HYDROMORPHONE, EXALGO OR EXTENDEDRELEASE HYDROMORPHONE, AND METHADONE.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these pain relievers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
2
3
4
95

Demerol
Dilaudid or hydromorphone
Exalgo or extended-release hydromorphone
Methadone
I have not used any of these pain relievers in the past 12 months

235

DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, OR 4.
PRANYOTH

In the past 12 months, have you used any other prescription pain
reliever?
Remember, do not include “over-the-counter” pain relievers such
as aspirin, Tylenol, Advil, or Aleve.
SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR ON SCREEN.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DEFINE PR12MON:
IF (PR01 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (PR02 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (PR03 NE 95 OR
DK/REF) OR (PR04 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (PR05 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (PR06
NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (PR07 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (PR08 NE 95 OR DK/REF)
OR (PR09 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (PR10 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (PRANYOTH = 1)
THEN PR12MON = 1.
ELSE PR12MON = 2.
DEFINE PRYRCOUNT:
INITIALIZE PRYRCOUNT TO 0.
ADD 1 TO PRYRCOUNT FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL DRUG SELECTED IN PR01PRANYOTH.
PRLANY

[IF PR12MON = 2] Have you ever, even once, used any prescription
pain reliever?
Remember, do not include “over-the-counter” pain relievers such as
aspirin, Tylenol, Advil, or Aleve.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

236

237

Tranquilizers Screener
INTROTR

These next questions are about any use of prescription tranquilizers.
Tranquilizers are usually prescribed to relax people, to calm people down,
to relieve anxiety, or to relax muscle spasms. Some people call
tranquilizers “nerve pills.”

TR01

Please look at the names and pictures of the tranquilizers shown below.
Please note that some forms of these tranquilizers may look different from
the pictures, but you should include any form that you have used.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR XANAX, XANAX XR,
ALPRAZOLAM, AND EXTENDED-RELEASE ALPRAZOLAM.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these tranquilizers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
Xanax
2
Xanax XR
3
Alprazolam (generic)
4
Extended-release alprazolam (generic)
95
I have not used any of these tranquilizers in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, OR 4.

TR02

Please look at the names and pictures of the tranquilizers shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR ATIVAN,
KLONOPIN, LORAZEPAM, AND CLONAZEPAM.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these tranquilizers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
Ativan
2
Klonopin
3
Lorazepam (generic)
4
Clonazepam (generic)
95
I have not used any of these tranquilizers in the past 12 months
DK/REF

238

DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, OR 4.
TR03

Please look at the names and pictures of the tranquilizers shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR VALIUM AND
DIAZPEPAM.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these tranquilizers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
Valium
2
Diazepam (generic)
95
I have not used any of these tranquilizers in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1 OR 2.

TRCC01

[IF ((TR01 = 1 AND TR02 = 1 AND TR03 = 1) OR (TR01 =2 AND
TR02 = 2 AND TR03 = 2)) AND (# of responses in TR01 = 1) AND (# of
responses in TR02 = 1) AND (# of responses in TR03 = 1)] The computer
recorded that you used the following tranquilizers in the past 12 months:
[TR01 FILL]
[TR02 FILL]
and [TR03 FILL]
Are all of these correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF TRCC01 = 6] Remember, please enter 95 if you
have not used any of the tranquilizers asked about in the past 12
months. Please use the Back button to return to these questions so
that you can revise your answers.

TR04

Please look at the names and pictures of the tranquilizers shown below.
Remember, some forms of these tranquilizers may look different from the
pictures, but you should include any form that you have used.

239

PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR CYCLOBENZAPRINE
AND SOMA.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these tranquilizers have you
used?
Select all that apply.
1
Cyclobenzaprine (generic), also known as Flexeril
2
Soma
95
I have not used any of these tranquilizers in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1 OR 2.
TRANYOTH

In the past 12 months, have you used any other prescription
tranquilizer?
SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR ON SCREEN.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DEFINE TR12MON:
IF (TR01 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (TR02 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (TR03 NE 95 OR
DK/REF) OR (TR04 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (TRANYOTH = 1) THEN TR12MON =
1.
ELSE TR12MON = 2.
DEFINE TRYRCOUNT:
INITIALIZE TRYRCOUNT TO 0.
ADD 1 TO TRYRCOUNT FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL DRUG SELECTED IN TR01TRANYOTH.
TRLANY

[IF TR12MON = 2] Have you ever, even once, used any prescription
tranquilizer?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

240

Stimulants Screener
INTROST

These next questions are about any use of prescription stimulants.
People sometimes take these drugs for attention deficit disorders, to lose
weight, or to stay awake. Please do not include “over-the-counter”
stimulants such as Dexatrim, No-Doz, Hydroxycut, or 5-Hour Energy.

ST01

Please look at the names and pictures of the stimulants shown below.
Please note that some forms of these stimulants may look different from
the pictures, but you should include any form that you have used.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR ADDERALL,
ADDERALL XR, AND DEXEDRINE.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these stimulants have you used?
Select all that apply.
1
Adderall
2
Adderall XR
3
Dexedrine
95
I have not used any of these stimulants in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, OR 3.

ST02

Please look at the names and pictures of the stimulants shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR
DEXTROAMPHETAMINE, AMPHETAMINEDEXTROAMPHETAMINE MIX, AND EXTENDED-RELEASE
AMPHETAMINE-DEXTROAMPHETAMINE MIX.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these stimulants have you used?
Select all that apply.
1
2

Dextroamphetamine (generic)
Mixed amphetamine-dextroamphetamine pills other than Adderall
(generic)
3
Extended-release amphetamine-dextroamphetamine pills other
than Adderall XR (generic)
95
I have not used any of these stimulants in the past 12 months
DK/REF

241

DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, OR 3.
ST03

Please look at the names and pictures of the stimulants shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IMAGES FOR RITALIN, RITALIN LA,
CONCERTA, AND DAYTRANA. (DAYTRANA IS A PATCH.)
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these stimulants have you used?
Select all that apply.
1
Ritalin
2
Ritalin LA
3
Concerta
4
Daytrana
95
I have not used any of these stimulants in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, OR 4.

STCC01

[IF ((ST01 = 1 AND ST02 = 1 AND ST03 = 1) OR (ST01 =2 AND ST02
= 2 AND ST03 = 2)) AND (# of responses in ST01 = 1) AND (# of
responses in ST02 = 1) AND (# of responses in ST03 = 1)] The computer
recorded that you used the following stimulants in the past 12 months:
[ST01 FILL]
[ST02 FILL]
and [ST03 FILL]
Are all of these correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [IF STCC01 = 6] Remember, please enter 95 if you have not used
any of the stimulants asked about in the past 12 months. Please use the Back button
to return to these questions so that you can revise your answers.
ST04

Please look at the names and pictures of the stimulants shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS FOR METADATE CD,
METADATE ER, METHYLPHENIDATE, AND EXTENDEDRELEASE METHYLPHENIDATE.

242

In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these stimulants have you used?
Select all that apply.
1
Metadate CD
2
Metadate ER
3
Methylphenidate (generic)
4
Extended-release methylphenidate (generic)
95
I have not used any of these stimulants in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, OR 4.
ST05

Please look at the names and pictures of the stimulants shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS FOR FOCALIN, FOCALIN XR,
DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE, AND EXTENDED-RELEASE
DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these stimulants have you used?
Select all that apply.
1
Focalin
2
Focalin XR
3
Dexmethylphenidate (generic)
4
Extended-release dexmethylphenidate (generic)
95
I have not used any of these stimulants in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, OR 4.

ST06

Please look at the names and pictures of the stimulants shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS FOR BENZPHETAMINE,
DIDREX, DIETHYLPROPION, PHENDIMETRAZINE, AND
PHENTERMINE.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these stimulants have you used?
Select all that apply.
1

Benzphetamine

243

2
Didrex
3
Diethylpropion
4
Phendimetrazine
5
Phentermine
95
I have not used any of these stimulants in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, 4, OR 5.
ST07

Please look at the names and pictures of the stimulants shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS FOR PROVIGIL, TENUATE, AND
VYVANSE.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these stimulants have you used?
Select all that apply.
1
Provigil
2
Tenuate
3
Vyvanse
95
I have not used any of these stimulants in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, OR 3.

STANYOTH

In the past 12 months, have you used any other prescription
stimulant?
Remember, do not include “over-the-counter” stimulants such as
Dexatrim, No-Doz, Hydroxycut, or 5-Hour Energy.
SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR ON SCREEN.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DEFINE ST12MON:
IF (ST01 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (ST02 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (ST03 NE 95 OR
DK/REF) OR (ST04 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (ST05 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (ST06 NE
95 OR DK/REF) OR (ST07 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (STANYOTH = 1) THEN
ST12MON = 1.

244

ELSE ST12MON = 2.
DEFINE STYRCOUNT:
INITIALIZE STYRCOUNT TO 0.
ADD 1 TO STYRCOUNT FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL DRUG SELECTED IN ST01STANYOTH.
STLANY

[IF ST12MON = 2] Have you ever, even once, used any prescription
stimulant?
Remember, do not include “over-the-counter” stimulants such as
Dexatrim, No-Doz, Hydroxycut, or 5-Hour Energy.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

245

Sedatives Screener
INTROSV

These next questions ask about any use of prescription sedatives or
barbiturates. These drugs are also called “downers” or “sleeping pills.”
People take these drugs to help them relax or help them sleep. Please do
not include “over-the-counter” sedatives such as Sominex, Unisom, Nytol,
or Benadryl.

SV01

Please look at the names and pictures of the sedatives shown below.
Please note that some forms of these sedatives may look different from
the pictures, but you should include any form that you have used.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS HERE FOR AMBIEN, AMBIEN
CR, ZOLPIDEM, AND EXTENDED-RELEASE ZOLPIDEM.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these sedatives have you used?
Select all that apply.
1
Ambien
2
Ambien CR
3
Zolpidem (generic)
4
Extended-release zolpidem (generic)
95
I have not used any of these sedatives in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, OR 4.

SV02

Please look at the names and pictures of the sedatives shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IMAGES FOR LUNESTA, SONATA,
AND ZALEPLON.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these sedatives have you used?
Select all that apply.
1
Lunesta or eszopiclone
2
Sonata or zaleplon
95
I have not used any of these sedatives in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1 OR 2.

246

SV03

Please look at the names and pictures of the sedatives shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS FOR HALCION, RESTORIL,
FLURAZEPAM, TEMAZEPAM, AND TRIAZOLAM.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these sedatives have you used?
Select all that apply.
1
Halcion
2
Restoril
3
Flurazepam (generic), also known as Dalmane
4
Temazepam (generic)
5
Triazolam (generic)
95
I have not used any of these sedatives in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, 3, 4, OR 5.

SVCC01

[IF ((SV01 = 1 AND SV02 = 1 AND SV03 = 1) OR (SV01 =2 AND
SV02 = 2 AND SV03 = 2)) AND (# of responses in SV01 = 1) AND (# of
responses in SV02 = 1) AND (# of responses in SV03 = 1)] The computer
recorded that you used the following sedatives in the past 12 months:
[SV01 FILL]
[SV02 FILL]
and [SV03 FILL]
Are all of these correct?
4
6

Yes
No
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [IF SVCC01 = 6] Remember, please enter 95 if you
have not used any of the sedatives asked about in the past 12 months.
Please use the Back button to return to these questions so that you
can revise your answers.
SV04

Please look at the names and pictures of the sedatives shown below.
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY PILLS FOR BUTISOL, SECONAL, AND
PHENOBARBITAL.
In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these sedatives have you used?

247

Select all that apply.
1
Butisol
2
Seconal
3
Phenobarbital (generic)
95
I have not used any of these sedatives in the past 12 months
DK/REF
DO NOT ALLOW 95 IN COMBINATION WITH ANY RESPONSE OF
1, 2, OR 3.
SVANYOTH

In the past 12 months, have you used any other prescription
sedative?
Remember, do not include “over-the-counter” sedatives such as
Sominex, Unisom, Nytol, or Benadryl.
SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR ON SCREEN.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DEFINE SV12MON:
IF (SV01 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (SV02 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (SV03 NE 95 OR
DK/REF) OR (SV04 NE 95 OR DK/REF) OR (SVANYOTH = 1) THEN SV12MON =
1.
ELSE SV12MON = 2.
DEFINE SVYRCOUNT:
INITIALIZE SVYRCOUNT TO 0.
ADD 1 TO SVYRCOUNT FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL DRUG SELECTED IN SV01SVANYOTH.
SVLANY

[IF SV12MON = 2] Have you ever, even once, used any prescription
sedative?
Remember, do not include “over-the-counter” sedatives such as Sominex,
Unisom, Nytol, or Benadryl.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

248

249

Pain Relievers Main Module
If no 12 month use of prescription pain relievers:
PRINTROLIF

[IF PRLANY = 1] The next question asks about using prescription
pain relievers in any way a doctor did not direct you to use them.
When you answer this question, please think only about your use of
the drug in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it, including:




PRL01

Using it without a prescription of your own
Using it in greater amounts, more often, or longer than you were
told to take it
Using it in any other way a doctor did not direct you to use it

[IF PRLANY=1] Have you ever, even once, used any prescription pain
reliever in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button if you want to see
and hear these ways again.
• Without a prescription of your own,
• In greater amounts, more often, or longer than
you were told to take it
• In any other way a doctor did not direct you to
use it

250

If any 12 month use of prescription pain relievers:
PRINTROYR1 [IF PR12MON = 1] Earlier you reported having used certain
prescription pain relievers during the past year. Now please think
about whether you used any of these pain relievers in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use them.
When you answer these questions, please think only about your use of
the drug in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it, including:




Using it without a prescription of your own
Using it in greater amounts, more often, or longer than you were
told to take it
Using it in any other way a doctor did not direct you to use it

DEFINE PRFILL:
PRFILL LISTS ALL INDIVIDUAL DRUGS SELECTED IN PR01, PR02, PR03, PR04,
PR05, PR06, PR07, PR08, PR09, AND PR10.
USE MULTIPLE COLUMNS AS NEEDED. PRECEDE LAST ITEM
WITH “and”. IF PRANYOTH=1 AND PRYRCOUNT > 1, THEN ADD
“another prescription pain reliever” TO THE FILL.
THE FOLLOWING DRUGS SHOULD NOT USE INITIAL CAPS WHEN FILLED IN
SENTENCE FORMAT:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

hydrocodone
oxycodone
propoxyphene
tramadol
extended-release tramadol
codeine pills
morphine
extended-release morphine
fentanyl
buprenorphine
oxymorphone
extended-release oxymorphone
hydromorphone
extended-release hydromorphone
methadone
buprenorphine plus naloxone

251

WHEN IMPLEMENTING PRFILL, IF 1, OR 2 DRUGS APPEAR IN LIST, FILL IN
SENTENCE FORMAT, SEPARATED WITH AN “and” BEFORE THE
LAST FILL.
IF >2 DRUGS APPEAR IN LIST, FILL IN LIST (IN COLUMNS IF NEEDED)
BELOW THE PREVIOUS SENTENCE.
DEFINE PRFIRSTFLAG:
PRFIRSTFLAG IDENTIFIES THE FIRST PAIN RELIEVER USED
NONMEDICALLY.
INITIALIZE PRFIRSTFLAG TO 0.
(PRFIRSTFLAG NEEDS TO BE DEFINED BEFORE THE ROUTING TO
PRINTROYR2 OR PRYOTH.)
PRINTROYR2 [IF PR12MON=1 AND (PRANYOTH NE 1 OR (PRANYOTH=1
AND PRYRCOUNT > 1))] Earlier, the computer recorded that, in the
past 12 months, you used [PRFILL].
PROGRAMMER: SHOW CALENDAR WITH 12-MONTH
REFERENCE DATE FOR THE INTRO SCREEN
NOTE TO PROGRAMMERS: LOOP THROUGH THE 12-MONTH MISUSE, AGE AT
FIRST MISUSE, AND YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST MISUSE (IF APPLICABLE)
FOR EACH PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER REPORTED IN THE SCREENER
FOR THE PAST 12 MONTHS.
PRY01

[IF PR01=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Vicodin in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR VICODIN
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button if you want to see
and hear these ways again.
• Without a prescription of your own,
• In greater amounts, more often, or longer than
you were told to take it
• In any other way a doctor did not direct you to
use it

[Moved “Help” text for ways of misuse to the first question for each substance.]

252

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRY01=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=1.
PRY01a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=1] Please think about the first time you ever used
Vicodin in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY01=1] How old were you when you first used Vicodin in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
if you want to see and hear these ways again.
• Without a prescription of your own,
• In greater amounts, more often, or longer than
you were told to take it
• In any other way a doctor did not direct you to
use it
DEFINE AGE1STPR1:
IF PRY01a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STPR1 = PRY01a
ELSE AGE1STPR1 = 0
HARD ERROR: [IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STPR1] The age you just entered is older
than your current age. Please answer the question again.
IF 1 <= AGE1STPR1 < 10:
PRCC05A1 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STPR1] years
old the first time you used Vicodin in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF PRCC05A1= DK/REF THEN AGE1STPR1 = 0
PRCC06A1 [IF PRCC05A1=6] Please answer this question again.
Think about the first time you used Vicodin in a way a doctor
did not direct you to use it.

253

How old were you the first time you used Vicodin in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF PRCC06A1 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STPR1 =
PRCC06A1
ELSE IF PRCC06A1 = DK/REF THEN AGE1STPR1 = 0
DEFINE PRYRINIT1:
IF AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE THEN PRYRINIT1 = 1
ELSE PRYRINIT1 = 0
DEFINE PRYRDKRE1:
IF PRYRINIT1 = 0 AND (PRY01a = DK/REF OR PRCC05A1 = DK/REF OR
PRCC06A1 = DK/REF) THEN PRYRDKRE1 = 1
ELSE PRYRDKRE1= 0
DEFINE PR30INIT1:
PR30INIT1 = 0
IF (AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE) AND (PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (LAST
BIRTHDAY IN CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (# OF DAYS BETWEEN LAST YEAR’S
BIRTHDAY AND INTERVIEW DATE <= 30), THEN PR30INIT1 = 1
2.2.1

Year and Month of First Nonmedical Use

DEFINE PRYFU1:
PRYFU1 = 0
DEFINE PRMFU1:
PRMFU1 = 0
PRY01b

[AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR
IF AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥
DOB] Did you first use Vicodin in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

254

PRY01c

[IF AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use Vicodin in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF PRY01B = 2 OR (AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB) THEN PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR
IF PRY01B = 1 OR PRY01C = 2 THEN PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF PRY01C = 1 THEN PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
DEFINE PRJANFLAG1:
PRJANFLAG1 = 0
IF PRYFU1=CURRENT YEAR AND CURRENT MONTH = JANUARY THEN
PRJANFLAG1 = 1
IF PRYFU1=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTHDAY MONTH=JANUARY AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN PRJANFLAG1=1
IF PRJANFLAG1=1 THEN PRY01D=1
DEFINE PRDECFLAG1:
PRDECFLAG1 = 0
IF AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE AND PRYFU1=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTH
MONTH=12 THEN PRDECFLAG1 = 1
IF PRDECFLAG1=1 THEN PRY01D=12
DEFINE PR1MTHFLAG1:
PR1MTHFLAG1=0
IF (AGE1STPR1=CURNTAGE AND BIRTH MONTH=INTERVIEW MONTH) THEN
PR1MTHFLAG1=1
IF PR1MTHFLAG1=1 THEN PRY01D=CURRENT MONTH
PRY01d.
[IF PRYFU1 NE 0 AND PRJANFLAG1 = 0 AND PRDECFLAG1=0
AND PR1MTHFLAG1=0]
[IF PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR OR CURRENT YEAR -1] Earlier, you reported that
you first used Vicodin in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it when you were
[AGE1STPR1] years old. Based on your date of birth, you turned [AGE1STPR1] in
[FILL WITH MONTH/YEAR FOR AGE1STPR1 BASED ON DOB].
[IF PRYFU1 NE 0] In what month in [PRYFU1] did you first use Vicodin in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?

255

[IF DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB AND AGE1STPR1=CURRENT AGE AND
PRYFU1=CURRENT YEAR THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH INTERVIEW
MONTH.]
IF AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN SHOW
MONTHS FROM BIRTH MONTH TO INTERVIEW MONTH.
IF ((AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <= DOB) or
(AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE – 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW > DOB))
AND (PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR – 1), SHOW BIRTH MONTH TO DECEMBER
IF PRYFU1=CURRENT YEAR AND AGE1STPR1=CURRENT AGE-1 AND DATE
OF INTERVIEW > DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH MONTH.
IF PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH
MONTH.
ELSE SHOW ALL MONTHS.]
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF PRY01D = 1-12 THEN PRMFU1 = PRY01D
IF PRJANFLAG1 = 1 THEN PRMFU1 = 1.
IF PRDECFLAG1=1 THEN PRMFU1=12.
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND (PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR OR (PRYFU1 =
CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND PRMFU1 = 1-12 AND PRMFU1 >= CURRENT MONTH)
THEN PRYRINIT1 = 1
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND [(PRY01b = DK/REF
OR PRY01c = DK/REF) OR (PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR-1 AND PRY01d =
DK/REF)] THEN PRYRDKRE1 = 1

256

UPDATE: IF PR30INIT1 NE 1 AND PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR AND PRMFU1 =
CURRENT MONTH THEN PR30INIT1 = 1
DEFINE MYR1STPR1:
MYR1STPR1 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (PRY01b-d).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STPR1 IS 0.
IF MYR1STPR1 NE 0 AND NE AGE1STPR1:
PRCC32A1
Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGE1STPR1] years old when you first used Vicodin in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Which answer is correct?
1

I was [MYR1STPR1] years old in [PRY01B-D fill] the
first time I used Vicodin in a way not directed for me by
a doctor
2
I was [AGE1STPR1] years old the first time I used
Vicodin in a way not directed for me by a doctor
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF PRCC32A1 = 1, THEN AGE1STPR1 = MYR1STPR1.
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE THEN PRYRINIT1
=1
ELSE IF PRYRINIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STPR1 NE CURNTAGE AND PRCC32A1 =
DK/REF THEN PRYRINIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND PRCC32A1 = DK/REF
THEN PRYRDKRE1 = 1
UPDATE: IF PR30INIT1 NE 1 AND PRCC32A1 = 1 AND AGE1STPR1 IS WITHIN
30 DAYS OF INTERVIEW DATE THEN PR30INIT1 = 1
UPDATE: IF PRYFU1 NE 0 AND PRCC32A1 = DK/REF THEN PRYFU1 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRMFU1 = 1-12 AND PRCC32A1 = DK/REF THEN PRMFU1 = 0
PRCC33A1 [IF PRCC32A1=2 OR PRCC32A1=3] Please answer this
question again. Did you first use Vicodin in a way a doctor did
not direct you to use it in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT
YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?

257

1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF PRYFU1 NE 0 AND PRCC33A1 = DK/REF THEN PRYFU1 = 0
IF PRCC33A1 = 1 THEN PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
IF PRCC33A1 = 2 THEN PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF PRCC33A1 = 3 THEN PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR
UPDATE: IF PRMFU1 = 1-12 AND PRCC33A1 = DK/REF THEN PRMFU1 = 0
PRCC33B1

[IF PRCC33A1 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer
this question again. In what month in [PRCC33A1] did
you first use Vicodin in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it?

IF PRCC33A1 = 3 THEN DISPLAY ONLY UP TO THE INTERVIEW MONTH.
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF PRCC33B1 = 1-12 THEN PRMFU1 = PRCC33B1
IF PRCC33B1 = DK/REF THEN PRMFU1 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRCC33B1 NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STPR1.
MYR1STPR1 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (PRCC33A1 AND
PRCC33B1). IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STPR1
IS 0. IF MYR1STPR1 = AGE1STPR1 THEN MYR1STPR1 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STPR1 NE CURNTAGE AND PRCC32A1
NE 1 AND MYR1STPR1 NE 0 AND (PRCC33A1 AND PRCC33B1 = PRY01b-d)
THEN PRYRINIT1 = 0

258

UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND PRCC33A1 = DK/REF
THEN PRYRDKRE1 = 1
IF PRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND PRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR-1
AND PRCC33B1 = DK/REF THEN PRYRDKRE1 = 1
UPDATE: IF PR30INIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STPR1 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF DATE
OF INTERVIEW AND PRCC32A1 NE 1 AND MYR1STPR1 NE 0 AND (PRCC33A1
AND PRCC33B1 = PRY01b-d) THEN PR30INIT1 = 0
PRCC34A1 [IF PRCC32A1 NE 1 AND MYR1STPR1 NE 0 AND
(PRCC33A1 AND PRCC33b1 NE PRY01b-d)] The computer
recorded that you first used Vicodin in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use it in [PRCC33A1-PRCC33B1 fill]. That
would make you [MYR1STPR1] years old when you first used
Vicodin in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF PRCC34A1 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (PRCC33A1 AND
PRCC33B1 NE PRY01b-d) THEN AGE1STPR1 = MYR1STPR1
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND AGE1STPR1 = CURNTAGE OR (PRCC34A1 =
4 AND PRCC33A1 = 3 OR (PRCC33A1 = 2 AND PRCC33b1 NE DK/REF AND
PRCC33B1 >= CURRENT MONTH) ) THEN PRYRINIT1 = 1
ELSE IF PRYRINIT = 1 AND AGE1STPR1 NE CURNTAGE AND PRCC34A1 = (6
OR DK/REF) THEN PRYRINIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND MYR1STPR1=
CURNTAGE AND PRCC34A1 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN PRYRDKRE1 = 1
IF PRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND PRCC34A1 = BLANK AND
PRCC33A1 = 3 THEN PRYRDKRE1 = 1
IF PRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND PRCC34A1 = BLANK AND
PRCC33A1 = 2 AND PRCC33B1 = 1-12 AND PRCC33B1 >= CURRENT MONTH
THEN PRYRDKRE1 = 1
UPDATE: IF PR30INIT1 NE 1 AND AGE1STPR1 WITHIN 30 DAYS OF
INTERVIEW DATE OR (PRCC34A1 = 4 AND PRCC33A1 = 3 AND PRCC33B1 =
CURRENT MONTH) THEN PR30INIT1 = 1
ELSE IF PR30INIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STPR1 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF INTERVIEW
DATE AND PRCC34A1 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN PR30INIT1 = 0

259

UPDATE: IF PRYFU1 NE BLANK AND PRCC34A1 = OR DK/REF THEN PRYFU1
=0
IF PRCC34A1 = BLANK AND (PRCC33A1 AND PRCC33B1 EQ PRY01b-d) THEN
PRYFU1 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRMFU1 = 1-12 AND PRCC34A1 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN PRMFU1 =
0
IF PRCC34A1 = BLANK AND (PRCC33A1 AND PRCC33B1 EQ PRY01b-d) THEN
PRMFU1 = 0
PRY02

[IF PR01=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Lortab in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR LORTAB
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY02=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=2.
PRY02a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=2] Please think about the first time you ever used
Lortab in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY02=1] How old were you when you first used Lortab in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Press [F2] if you want to see and hear these ways
again.
• Without a prescription of your own,
• In greater amounts, more often, or longer than
you were told to take it
• In any other way a doctor did not direct you to
use it
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
DEFINE AGE1STPR2:

260

IF PRY02a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STPR2 = PRY02a
ELSE AGE1STPR2 = 0
HARD ERROR: [IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STPR2] The age you just reported is older
than your current age. Please answer the question again.
IF 1 <= AGE1STPR2 < 10:
PRCC05A2

The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STPR2] years old the first
time you used Lortab in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF PRCC05A2= DK/REF THEN AGE1STPR2 = 0
PRCC06A2

[IF PRCC05A2=6] Please answer this question again. Think about the
first time you used Lortab in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
How old were you the first time you used Lortab in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF PRCC06A2 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STPR2 =
PRCC06A2
ELSE IF PRCC06A2 = DK/REF THEN AGE1STPR2 = 0
DEFINE PRYRINIT2:
IF AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE THEN PRYRINIT2 = 1
ELSE PRYRINIT2 = 0
DEFINE PRYRDKRE2:
IF PRYRINIT2 = 0 AND (PRY02a = DK/REF OR PRCC05A2 = DK/REF OR
PRCC06A2 = DK/REF) THEN PRYRDKRE2 = 1
ELSE PRYRDKRE2= 0
DEFINE PR30INIT2:

261

PR30INIT2 = 0
IF (AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE) AND (PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (LAST
BIRTHDAY IN CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (# OF DAYS BETWEEN
LAST YEAR’S BIRTHDAY AND INTERVIEW DATE <= 30), THEN
PR30INIT2 = 1
2.2.1

Year and Month of First Nonmedical Use

DEFINE PRYFU2:
PRYFU2 = 0
DEFINE PRMFU2:
PRMFU2 = 0
PRY02b

[AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR
IF AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥
DOB] Did you first use Lortab in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

PRY02c

[IF AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use Lortab in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF PRY02B = 2 OR (AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB) THEN PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR
IF PRY02B = 1 OR PRY02C = 2 THEN PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF PRY02C = 1 THEN PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
DEFINE PRJANFLAG2:
PRJANFLAG2 = 0
IF PRYFU2=CURRENT YEAR AND CURRENT MONTH = JANUARY THEN
PRJANFLAG2 = 1
IF PRYFU2=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTHDAY MONTH=JANUARY AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN PRJANFLAG2=1
IF PRJANFLAG2=1 THEN PRY02D=1
DEFINE PRDECFLAG2:
PRDECFLAG2 = 0

262

IF AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE AND PRYFU2=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTH
MONTH=12 THEN PRDECFLAG2 = 1
IF PRDECFLAG2=1 THEN PRY02D=12
DEFINE PR1MTHFLAG2:
PR1MTHFLAG2=0
IF (AGE1STPR2=CURNTAGE AND BIRTH MONTH=INTERVIEW MONTH) THEN
PR1MTHFLAG2=1
IF PR1MTHFLAG2=1 THEN PRY02D=CURRENT MONTH
PRY02d

[IF PRYFU2 NE 0 AND PRJANFLAG2 = 0 AND PRDECFLAG2=0
AND PR1MTHFLAG2=0]
[IF PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR OR CURRENT YEAR -1] Earlier,
you reported that you first used Lortab in a way a doctor did not direct
you to use it when you were [AGE1STPR2] years old. Based on your date
of birth, you turned [AGE1STPR2] in [FILL WITH MONTH/YEAR FOR
AGE1STPR2 BASED ON DOB].
[IF PRYFU2 NE 0] In what month in [PRYFU2] did you first use Lortab
in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?

[IF DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB AND AGE1STPR2=CURRENT AGE AND
PRYFU2=CURRENT YEAR THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH
INTERVIEW MONTH.]
IF AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN SHOW
MONTHS FROM BIRTH MONTH TO INTERVIEW MONTH.
IF ((AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <= DOB) or
(AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE – 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW >
DOB))
AND (PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR – 1), SHOW BIRTH MONTH TO DECEMBER
IF PRYFU2=CURRENT YEAR AND AGE1STPR2=CURRENT AGE-1 AND DATE
OF INTERVIEW > DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH
MONTH.
IF PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH
BIRTH MONTH.
ELSE SHOW ALL MONTHS.]
1
2

January
February

263

3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF PRY02D = 1-12 THEN PRMFU2 = PRY02D
IF PRJANFLAG2 = 1 THEN PRMFU2 = 1.
IF PRDECFLAG2=1 THEN PRMFU2=12.
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND (PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR OR (PRYFU2 =
CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND PRMFU2 = 1-12 AND PRMFU2 >=
CURRENT MONTH) THEN PRYRINIT2 = 1
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE2 NE 2 AND [(PRY02b = DK/REF
OR PRY02c = DK/REF) OR (PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR-1 AND
PRY02d = DK/REF)] THEN PRYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF PR30INIT2 NE 1 AND PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR AND PRMFU2 =
CURRENT MONTH THEN PR30INIT2 = 1
DEFINE MYR1STPR2:
MYR1STPR2 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (PRY02B-D).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN
MYR1STPR2 IS 0.
IF MYR1STPR2 NE 0 AND NE AGE1STPR2:
PRCC32A2

Earlier, the computer recorded that you were [AGE1STPR2] years old
when you first used Lortab in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Which answer is correct?
1
2
3

I was [MYR1STPR2] years old in [PRY02B-D fill] the first time I
used Lortab in a way not directed for me by a doctor
I was [AGE1STPR2] years old the first time I used Lortab in a
way not directed for me by a doctor
Neither answer is correct

264

DK/REF
UPDATE: IF PRCC32A2 = 1, THEN AGE1STPR2 = MYR1STPR2.
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE THEN
PRYRINIT2= 1
ELSE IF PRYRINIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STPR2 NE CURNTAGE AND PRCC32A2 =
DK/REF THEN PRYRINIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND PRCC32A2 = DK/REF
THEN PRYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF PR30INIT2 NE 1 AND PRCC32A2 = 1 AND AGE1STPR2 IS WITHIN
30 DAYS OF INTERVIEW DATE THEN PR30INIT2 = 1
UPDATE: IF PRYFU2 NE 0 AND PRCC32A2 = DK/REF THEN PRYFU2 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRMFU2 = 1-12 AND PRCC32A2 = DK/REF THEN PRMFU2 = 0
PRCC33A2

[IF PRCC32A2=2 OR PRCC32A2=3] Please answer this question again.
Did you first use Lortab in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it in
[CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF PRYFU2 NE 0 AND PRCC33A2 = DK/REF THEN PRYFU2 = 0
IF PRCC33A2 = 1 THEN PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
IF PRCC33A2 = 2 THEN PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF PRCC33A2 = 3 THEN PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR
UPDATE: IF PRMFU2 = 1-12 AND PRCC33A2 = DK/REF THEN PRMFU2 = 0
PRCC33B2

[IF PRCC33A2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this question
again. In what month in [PRCC33A2] did you first use Lortab in any way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?

IF PRCC33A2 = 3 THEN DISPLAY ONLY UP TO THE INTERVIEW MONTH.
1
2
3
4
5

January
February
March
April
May

265

6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF PRCC33B2 = 1-12 THEN PRMFU2 = PRCC33B2
IF PRCC33B2 = DK/REF THEN PRMFU2 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRCC33B2 NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STPR2.
MYR1STPR2 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (PRCC33A2
AND PRCC33B2). IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH,
THEN MYR1STPR2 IS 0. IF MYR1STPR2 = AGE1STPR2 THEN
MYR1STPR2 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STPR2 NE CURNTAGE AND PRCC32A2
NE 1 AND MYR1STPR2 NE 0 AND (PRCC33A2 AND PRCC33B2 =
PRY02b-d) THEN PRYRINIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND PRCC33A2 = DK/REF
THEN PRYRDKRE2 = 1
IF PRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND PRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR-1
AND PRCC33B2 = DK/REF THEN PRYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF PR30INIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STPR2 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF DATE
OF INTERVIEW AND PRCC32A2 NE 1 AND MYR1STPR2 NE 0 AND
(PRCC33A2 AND PRCC33B2 = PRY02b-d) THEN PR30INIT2 = 0
PRCC34A2

[IF PRCC32A2 NE 1 AND MYR1STPR2 NE 0 AND (PRCC33A2 AND
PRCC33B2 NE PRY02b-d)] The computer recorded that you first used
Lortab in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it in [PRCC33A2PRCC33B2 fill]. That would make you [MYR1STPR2] years old when
you first used Lortab in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF PRCC34A2 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (PRCC33A2 AND
PRCC33B2 NE PRY02b-d) THEN AGE1STPR2 = MYR1STPR2

266

UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND AGE1STPR2 = CURNTAGE OR (PRCC34A2 =
4 AND PRCC33A2 = 3 OR (PRCC33A2 = 2 AND PRCC33B2 NE
DK/REF AND PRCC33B2 >= CURRENT MONTH) ) THEN
PRYRINIT2 = 1
ELSE IF PRYRINIT = 1 AND AGE1STPR2 NE CURNTAGE AND PRCC34A2 = (6
OR DK/REF) THEN PRYRINIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND MYR1STPR2=
CURNTAGE AND PRCC34A2 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN PRYRDKRE2
=1
IF PRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND PRCC34A2 = BLANK AND
PRCC33A2 = 3 THEN PRYRDKRE2 = 1
IF PRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND PRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND PRCC34A2 = BLANK AND
PRCC33A2 = 2 AND PRCC33B2 = 1-12 AND PRCC33B2 >=
CURRENT MONTH THEN PRYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF PR30INIT2 NE 1 AND AGE1STPR2 WITHIN 30 DAYS OF
INTERVIEW DATE OR (PRCC34A2 = 4 AND PRCC33A2 = 3 AND
PRCC33B2 = CURRENT MONTH) THEN PR30INIT2 = 1
ELSE IF PR30INIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STPR2 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF INTERVIEW
DATE AND PRCC34A2 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN PR30INIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRYFU2 NE BLANK AND PRCC34A2 = OR DK/REF THEN PRYFU2
=0
IF PRCC34A2 = BLANK AND (PRCC33A2 AND PRCC33B2 EQ PRY02b-d) THEN
PRYFU2 = 0
UPDATE: IF PRMFU2 = 1-12 AND PRCC34A2 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN PRMFU2 =
0
IF PRCC34A2 = BLANK AND (PRCC33A2 AND PRCC33B2 EQ PRY02b-d) THEN
PRMFU2 = 0
Continue asking the misuse and age at first misuse questions above about each pain
reliever reported.

PRY03

[IF PR01=3] In the past 12 months, did you use Norco in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR NORCO
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

267

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY03=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=3.
PRY03a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=3] Please think about the first time you ever used
Norco in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY03=1] How old were you when you first used Norco in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY04

[IF PR01=4] In the past 12 months, did you use Zohydro ER in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR ZOHYDRO ER
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY
WAY OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY04=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=4.
PRY04a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=4] Please think about the first time you ever used
Zohydro ER in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY04=1] How old were you when you first used Zohydro ER in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

268

[DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY05

[IF PR01=5] In the past 12 months, did you use hydrocodone in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY
WAY OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY05=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=5.
PRY05a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=5] Please think about the first time you ever used
hydrocodone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY05=1] How old were you when you first used hydrocodone in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]
[DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY06

[IF PR02=1] In the past 12 months, did you use OxyContin in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR OXYCONTIN
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

269

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY06=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=6.
PRY06a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=6] Please think about the first time you ever used
OxyContin in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY06=1] How old were you when you first used OxyContin in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY07

[IF PR02=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Percocet in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR PERCOCET
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY07=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=7.
PRY07a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=7] Please think about the first time you ever used
Percocet in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY07=1] How old were you when you first used Percocet in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

270

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY08

[IF PR02=3] In the past 12 months, did you use Percodan in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR PERCODAN
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY08=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=8.
PRY08a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=8] Please think about the first time you ever used
Percodan in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY08=1] How old were you when you first used Percodan in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.
PRY09

[IF PR03=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Roxicodone in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR ROXICODONE

271

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY09=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=9.
PRY09a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=9] Please think about the first time you ever used
Roxicodone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY09=1] How old were you when you first used Roxicodone in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY10

[IF PR03=2] In the past 12 months, did you use oxycodone in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR OXYCODONE
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY10=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=10.
PRY10a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=10] Please think about the first time you ever used
oxycodone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY10=1] How old were you when you first used oxycodone in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?

272

AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY11

[IF PR04=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Ultram in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR ULTRAM
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY11=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=11.
PRY11a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=11] Please think about the first time you ever used
Ultram in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY11=1] How old were you when you first used Ultram in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.
PRY12

[IF PR04=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Ultram ER in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?

273

DISPLAY IMAGE FOR ULTRAM ER
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND IF PRY12=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=12.
PRY12a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=12] Please think about the first time you ever used
Ultram ER in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY12=1] How old were you when you first used Ultram ER in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY13

[IF PR04=3] In the past 12 months, did you use Ultracet in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR ULTRACET
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND IF PRY13=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=13.
PRY13a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=13] Please think about the first time you ever used
Ultracet in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.

274

[IF PRY13=1] How old were you when you first used Ultracet in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.
PRY14

[IF PR04=4] In the past 12 months, did you use tramadol in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR TRAMADOL
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND IF PRY14=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=14.
PRY14a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=14] Please think about the first time you ever used
tramadol in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY14=1] How old were you when you first used tramadol in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

275

PRY15

[IF PR04=5] In the past 12 months, did you use extended-release tramadol
in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR EXTENDED-RELEASE TRAMADOL
(GENERIC)
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY15=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=15.
PRY15a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=15.] Please think about the first time you ever used
extended-release tramadol in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY15=1] How old were you when you first used extended-release
tramadol in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY16

[IF PR05=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Tylenol with codeine 3 or
4 in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR TYLENOL WITH CODEINE
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY16=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=16.

276

PRY16a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=16] Please think about the first time you ever used
Tylenol with codeine 3 or 4 in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY16=1] How old were you when you first used Tylenol with
codeine 3 or 4 in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY17

[IF PR05=2] In the past 12 months, did you use codeine pills in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use them?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR CODEINE
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY17=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=17.
PRY17a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=17] Please think about the first time you ever used
codeine pills in a way a doctor did not direct you to use them.
[IF PRY17=1] How old were you when you first used codeine pills in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use them?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

277

INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY18

[IF PR06=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Avinza in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR AVINZA
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY18=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=18.
PRY18a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=18] Please think about the first time you ever used
Avinza in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY18=1] How old were you when you first used Avinza in any way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY19

[IF PR06=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Kadian in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR KADIAN
1

Yes

278

2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY19=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=19.
PRY19a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=19] Please think about the first time you ever used
Kadian in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY19=1] How old were you when you first used Kadian in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY20

[IF PR06=3] In the past 12 months, did you use MS Contin in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR MS CONTIN
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY20=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=20.
PRY20a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=20] Please think about the first time you ever used
MS Contin in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.

279

[IF PRY20=1] How old were you when you first used MS Contin in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.
PRY21

[IF PR06=4] In the past 12 months, did you use morphine in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR MORPHINE
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY21=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=21.
PRY21a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=21] Please think about the first time you ever used
morphine in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY21=1] How old were you when you first used morphine in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES

280

PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.
PRY22

[IF PR06=5] In the past 12 months, did you use extended-release
morphine in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR EXTENDED-RELEASE MORPHINE
(GENERIC)
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY22=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=22.
PRY22a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=22] Please think about the first time you ever used
extended-release morphine in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY22=1] How old were you when you first used extended-release
morphine in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.
PRY23

[IF PR07=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Duragesic in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR DURAGESIC
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

281

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY23=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=23.
PRY23a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=23] Please think about the first time you ever used
Duragesic in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY23=1] How old were you when you first used Duragesic in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY24

[IF PR07=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Fentora in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR FENTORA
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY24=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=24.
PRY24a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=24] Please think about the first time you ever used
Fentora in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY24=1] How old were you when you first used Fentora in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?

282

AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY25

[IF PR07=3] In the past 12 months, did you use fentanyl in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR FENTANYL
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY25=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=25.
PRY25a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=25] Please think about the first time you ever used
fentanyl in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY25=1] How old were you when you first used fentanyl in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

283

PRY26

[IF PR08=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Suboxone in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR SUBOXONE
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY26=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=26.
PRY26a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=26] Please think about the first time you ever used
Suboxone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY26=1] How old were you when you first used Suboxone in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.
PRY27

[IF PR08=2] In the past 12 months, did you use buprenorphine in any way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR BUPRENORPHINE
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY
OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

284

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY27=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=27.
PRY27a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=27] Please think about the first time you ever used
buprenorphine in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY27=1] How old were you when you first used buprenorphine in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.
PRY28

[IF PR08=3] In the past 12 months, did you use buprenorphine plus
naloxone in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY28=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=28.
PRY28a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=28] Please think about the first time you ever used
buprenorphine plus naloxone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY28=1] How old were you when you first used buprenorphine plus
naloxone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

285

INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY29

[IF PR09=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Opana in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR OPANA
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY29=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=29.
PRY29a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=29] Please think about the first time you ever used
Opana in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY29=1] How old were you when you first used Opana in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY30

[IF PR09=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Opana ER in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR OPANA ER
1
2

Yes
No

286

DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY30=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=30.
PRY30a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=30] Please think about the first time you ever used
Opana ER in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY30=1] How old were you when you first used Opana ER in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY31

[IF PR09=3] In the past 12 months, did you use oxymorphone in any way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR OXYMORPHONE (GENERIC)
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY31=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=31.
PRY31a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=31] Please think about the first time you ever used
oxymorphone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY31=1] How old were you when you first used oxymorphone in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

287

DK/REF

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.
PRY32

[IF PR09=4] In the past 12 months, did you use extended-release
oxymorphone in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR EXTENDED-RELEASE OXYMORPHONE
(GENERIC)
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY32=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=32.
PRY32a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=32] Please think about the first time you ever used
extended-release oxymorphone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use
it.
[IF PRY32=1] How old were you when you first used extended-release
oxymorphone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

288

PRY33

[IF PR10=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Demerol in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR DEMEROL
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY33=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=33.
PRY33a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=33] Please think about the first time you ever used
Demerol in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY33=1] How old were you when you first used Demerol in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY34

[IF PR10=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Dilaudid or
hydromorphone in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR DILAUDID OR HYDROMORPHONE
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY34=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=34.

289

PRY34a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=34] Please think about the first time you ever used
Dilaudid or hydromorphone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY34=1] How old were you when you first used Dilaudid or
hydromorphone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY35

[IF PR10=3] In the past 12 months, did you use Exalgo or extendedrelease hydromorphone in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR EXALGO OR EXTENDED-RELEASE
HYDROMORPHONE
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY35=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=35.
PRY35a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=35] Please think about the first time you ever used
Exalgo or extended-release hydromorphone in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use it.
[IF PRY35=1] How old were you when you first used Exalgo or extendedrelease hydromorphone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

290

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRY36

[IF PR10=4] In the past 12 months, did you use methadone in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR METHADONE
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRY36=1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=36.
PRY36a

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=36] Please think about the first time you ever used
methadone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRY36=1] How old were you when you first used methadone in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.

PRYOTH

[IF PRANYOTH=1] In the past 12 months, did you use any [IF
PRANYOTH=1 AND PRYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”] prescription pain
reliever in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?

291

Remember, do not include “over-the-counter” pain relievers such as
aspirin, Tylenol, Advil, or Aleve.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW CALENDAR WITH 12-MONTH
REFERENCE DATE
PRYOTHA1 [IF PRYOTH = 1] Please type in the name of one of the [IF
PRANYOTH=1 AND PRYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”] prescription pain
relievers you have used in the past 12 months in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use it. If you’re not sure how to spell the name of the pain
reliever, just make your best guess.
Remember, you do not need to type in the names of any prescription pain
relievers you already reported.
______________
[NOTE: DON'T ALLOW BLANKS IN PRYOTHA1 IF PROTH = 1]
DK/REF
PRYOTHA2 [IF PRYOTH = 1 AND PRYOTHA1 NE DK/REF)] Please type in the
name of any other prescription pain reliever you used in the past 12
months in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription pain reliever in a way a doctor
did not direct you to use it, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
PRYOTHA3 [IF PRYOTHA2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
any other prescription pain reliever you used in the past 12 months in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription pain reliever in a way a doctor
did not direct you to use it, click Next.
______________
DK/REF

292

PRYOTHA4 [IF PRYOTHA3 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
any other prescription pain reliever you used in the past 12 months in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription pain reliever in a way a doctor
did not direct you to use it, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
PRYOTHA5 [IF PRYOTHA4 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF Please type in the name of
any other prescription pain reliever you used in the past 12 months in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription pain reliever in a way a doctor
did not direct you to use it, click Next.

______________
DK/REF
UPDATE PRFIRSTFLAG:
IF PRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND PRYOTH =1 THEN PRFIRSTFLAG=37.
PRYOTHa

[IF PRFIRSTFLAG=37] Please think about the first time you ever used
any [IF PRANYOTH=1 AND PRYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”]
prescription pain reliever in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF PRYOTH =1] How old were you when you first used any [IF
PRANYOTH=1 AND PRYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”] prescription pain
reliever in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?

AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS PRY01.
DEFINE PRMISCOUNT:

293

INITIALIZE PRMISCOUNT TO 0.
INCREMENT PRMISCOUNT BY 1 FOR EVERY RESPONSE OF YES IN PRY01PRYOTH.
DEFINE PRMISUSE12:
IF PRMISCOUNT > 0 THEN PRMISUSE12 = 1.
ELSE PRMISUSE12 = 2.
If no pain relievers misused in the past 12 months:
PRL02

[IF PR12MON=1 AND PRMISUSE12=2] Have you ever, even once, used
any prescription pain reliever in any way a doctor did not direct you
to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

If any pain relievers misused in past 12 months:
DEFINE PRDKREFCOUNT:
INITIALIZE PRDKREFCOUNT TO 0.
INCREMENT PRDKREFCOUNT BY 1 FOR EVERY RESPONSE OF DK/REF IN
PRY01- PRYOTH AND PR01-PRANYOTH.
DEFINE PRDKREFFLAG:
IF PRDKREFCOUNT > 1 THEN PRDKREFFLAG = 1.
ELSE PRDKREFFLAG = 2.
DEFINE PRNUMFILL:
IF PRMISCOUNT = 1 AND PRY17 NE 1 AND PRYOTH NE 1 THEN PRNUMFILL =
"it".
ELSE PRNUMFILL = "them".
DEFINE PR30ANYINIT:
IF ANY CODE OF 1 IN PR30INIT1-PR30INITOT THEN PR30ANYINIT = 1.
ELSE PR30ANYINIT = 2.
DEFINE PRFILL2:
IF PRMISCOUNT < 3 AND PRYOTH NE 1 AND PRDKREFFLAG =2 THEN
PRFILL2=”[DRUG NAMES FROM PRY01-PRY36]”.
ELSE IF PRMISCOUNT=1 AND PRYOTH NE 1 AND PRDKREFFLAG=1 THEN
PRFILL2 = “[DRUG NAMES FROM PRY01-PRY36] or any other prescription pain
reliever.” ELSE IF PRMISCOUNT=2 AND PRDKREFFLAG=2 AND PRYOTH =1

294

THEN PRFILL2=”[DRUG NAME FROM PRY01-PRY36] and some other prescription
pain reliever.”
ELSE IF PRMISCOUNT=2 AND PRDKREFFLAG=1 THEN PRFILL2=”[DRUG
NAMES FROM PRY01-PRY36]”. IF PRYOTH =1 THEN ADD “some other
prescription pain reliever” TO THE FILL. [INCLUDE DRUG NAMES FOR NEW PAIN
RELIEVERS.]
ELSE PRFILL2= “prescription pain relievers”
DEFINE PRNAMEFILL:
IF PRMISCOUNT =1 AND (PRYOTH = 2 OR PRYOTH = BLANK) AND
PRDKREFFLAG =2 THEN PRNAMEFILL=”[DRUG NAME FROM PRY01-PRY36]”
ELSE IF PRMISCOUNT=1 AND (PRYOTH NE 1) AND PRDKREFFLAG=1 THEN
PRNAMEFILL=”[DRUG NAME FROM PRY01-PRY36] or any other prescription pain
reliever]”
ELSE IF PRMISCOUNT >1 THEN PRNAMEFILL= “prescription pain relievers”
DEFINE PRYINICT:
INITIALIZE PRYINICT TO 0.
INCREMENT PRYINICT BY 1 FOR EVERY VALUE OF 1 IN PRYRINIT1PRYRINITOT.
DEFINE PRYRDKRECT:
INITIALIZE PRYRDKRECT TO 0.
INCREMENT PRYRDKRECT BY 1 FOR EVERY VALUE OF 1 IN PRYRDKRE1PRYRDKREOT.
DEFINE PRYINALL:
IF PRMISCOUNT > 0 AND PRMISCOUNT = PRYINICT + PRYRDKRECT THEN
PRYINALL = 1.
ELSE PRYINALL = 2.
PRL03

[IF PRYINALL=1] Earlier questions were about the past 12 months. This
question is about any time before then, that is, any time in your life before
[DATEFILL -12 MONTHS].
At any time before [DATEFILL -12 MONTHS], did you ever use any
prescription pain reliever in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

PRINTROYR3 [IF PRMISUSE12=1 AND PRMISCOUNT>1] Earlier the computer
recorded that in the past 12 months you used [IF PRMISUSE12=1
AND PRMISCOUNT > 2, ADD "these"] [PRFILL2] in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use [PRNUMFILL].

295

[IF PRMISUSE12=1 AND PRMISCOUNT>2 ] FILL WITH DRUG
NAMES FROM PRY01- PRYOTH BELOW. USE MULTIPLE
COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF PRYOTH = 1, FILL WITH "Some other
prescription pain reliever".
[IF PRMISUSE12=1 AND PRMISCOUNT>1] The next questions refer to
these drugs as prescription pain relievers.
PRM01

[IF PRMISUSE12 = 1 AND PR30ANYINIT = 2] In the past 30 days,
that is, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today, did you use
[PRNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
[PRNUMFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR

DEFINE PRMISUSE30:
PRMISUSE30=1 IF PRM01=1 OR PR30ANYINIT = 1.
PRMISUSE30=2 IF PRMISUSE12 = 1 AND (PRM01=2, DK, OR REF).
PRM02

[IF PRMISUSE30=1] During the past 30 days, on how many days did
you use [PRNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
[PRNUMFILL]?
________________ [RANGE: 1 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR

PRM02DKRE

[IF PRM02 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of
days you used [PRNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct
you to use [PRNUMFILL] during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

296

PRM03

[IF ALC30USE = 1 and PRMISUSE30 = 1)] During the past 30 days, did
you use [PRNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
[PRNUMFILL] while you were drinking alcohol or within a couple of
hours of drinking?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

PRYWAYS [IF PRMISUSE12=1] Which of these statements describe your use of
[PRNAMEFILL] at any time in the past 12 months?
Select all that apply.
1
2

I used [PRNAMEFILL] without a prescription of my own.
I used [PRNAMEFILL] in greater amounts than [IF
PRNAMEFILL= “codeine pills” or PRNAMEFILL= “prescription
pain relievers” THEN FILL WITH “they were”; ELSE FILL
WITH “it was”] prescribed.
3
I used [PRNAMEFILL] more often than [IF PRNAMEFILL=
“codeine pills” or PRNAMEFILL= “prescription pain relievers”
THEN FILL WITH “they were”; ELSE FILL WITH “it was”]
prescribed.
4
I used [PRNAMEFILL] for longer than [IF PRNAMEFILL=
“codeine pills” or PRNAMEFILL= “prescription pain relievers”
THEN FILL WITH “they were”; ELSE FILL WITH “it was”]
prescribed.
5
I used [PRNAMEFILL] in some other way a doctor did not
direct me to use [PRNUMFILL]
DISPLAY 12-MONTH CALENDAR
PRNDLLIF [IF PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1 OR PRL03=1] Have
you ever, even once, used a needle to inject [PRNAMEFILL] without a
doctor directing you to inject [it/them]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

297

PRNDRECa [IF PRNDLLIF = 1 AND PRMISUSE30=1] How long has it been since
you last used a needle to inject [PRNAMEFILL] without a doctor
directing you to inject [it/them]?
1 Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PRNDRECb [IF PRNDLLIF = 1 AND PRMISUSE30 NE 1 AND PRMISUSE12=1]
How long has it been since you last used a needle to inject
[PRNAMEFILL] without a doctor directing you to inject [it/them]?
1
2

More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
More than 12 months ago

DK/REF
PRYLAST

[IF PRMISCOUNT > 1 OR (PRMISCOUNT = 1 AND
PRDKREFFLAG=1)] Now think about the last time you used a
prescription pain reliever in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
it.
Which of these pain relievers did you use the last time? If you used more
than one pain reliever the last time, please choose one pain reliever as
your best answer.
(LIST DRUGS WHERE PRY01- PRYOTH =1. NUMBER RESPONSE
OPTIONS SEQUENTIALLY STARTING AT 1, BUT MAINTAIN
UNIQUE CODES FOR EACH DRUG. IF PRYOTH =1, DISPLAY
"Another prescription pain reliever" AS THE LAST CATEGORY. IF
PRMISCOUNT > 0 AND PRYOTH NE 1 AND PRDKREFFLAG=1,
DISPLAY "Any other prescription pain reliever" AS THE LAST
CATEGORY. ALLOW ONLY 1 RESPONSE.)

PROGRAMMER: IF PRMISUSE12 = 1 THEN CREATE A RECODED RPRYLAST
VARIABLE. ASSIGN A UNIQUE CODE TO A GIVEN DRUG ACCORDING TO
THE OVERALL ORDER IN WHICH THE DRUGS APPEAR IN THE SCREENER.
INITIALIZE RPRYLAST TO BLANK.
IF "Vicodin" CHOSEN IN PRYLAST OR (PRMISCOUNT=1 AND
PRDKREFFLAG=2 AND PRY01 = 1) THEN RPRYLAST = 1.
IF "Lortab" CHOSEN IN PRYLAST OR (PRMISCOUNT=1 AND PRDKREFFLAG=2
AND PRY02 = 1) THEN PRYLAST = 2.
IF "Norco" CHOSEN IN PRYLAST OR (PRMISCOUNT=1 AND PRDKREFFLAG=2
AND PRY03 = 1) THEN RPRYLAST = 3.
ETC.
IF "Methadone" CHOSEN IN PRYLAST OR (PRMISCOUNT=1 AND
PRDKREFFLAG=2 AND PRY36=1) THEN RPRYLAST=36.

298

IF "Another prescription pain reliever" OR "Any other prescription pain reliever"
CHOSEN IN PRYLAST OR (PRMISCOUNT =1 AND PRYOTH = 1 AND
PRDKREFFLAG =2) THEN RPRYLAST = 37.
IF PRYLAST = DK OR REF, THEN ASSIGN THE DK/REF CODE TO RPRYLAST.)
DEFINE PRLASTFILL:
IF RPRYLAST = 1-36, THEN FILL WITH THE DRUG NAME.
IF RPRYLAST = 37 THEN FILL "other pain reliever".
IF RPRYLAST = DK, REF, OR BLANK, THEN FILL "pain reliever".
DEFINE PRLASTFILL2:
IF RPRYLAST = 1-36, THEN FILL WITH THE DRUG NAME.
IF RPRYLAST = 37 THEN FILL "the other pain reliever".
IF RPRYLAST = DK, REF, OR BLANK, THEN FILL "a pain reliever".
DEFINE PRLASTFILL3:
IF PRLASTFILL NE "other pain reliever" THEN PRLASTFILL3 = PRLASTFILL.
ELSE IF PRLASTFILL = "other pain reliever" THEN PRLASTFILL3 = "pain reliever".
PRYMOTIV [IF PRMISUSE12=1]
Now think about the last time you used [PRLASTFILL2] in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use [FILL WITH ‘them” IF RPRYLAST =17.
ELSE FILL WITH “it”].
What were the reasons you used [PRLASTFILL2] the last time?
Select all that apply.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

To relieve physical pain
To relax or relieve tension
To experiment or to see what [IF RPRYLAST=17 THEN “they’re”
ELSE “it’s”] like
To feel good For fun or to get high
To help with my sleep
To help me with my feelings or emotions
To increase or decrease the effect(s) of some other drug
Because I am “hooked” or I have to have [IF RPRYLAST=17
THEN “them” ELSE “it”]
I used [IF RPRYLAST=17 THEN “them” ELSE “it”] for some
other reason

DK/REF

299

(IF 9) What was the other reason?
Are there any reasons missing from this list?
PRMOTOT [IF PRYMOTIV=9] Please type in the other reason you used
[PRLASTFILL2] the last time.
_________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN
PRMOTOT.
PRYMOT1

[IF MORE THAN ONE RESPONSE 1-9 CHOSEN IN PRYMOTIV]
Which was the main reason you used [PRLASTFILL2] the last time?
PROGRAMMER: FILL AS RESPONSE OPTIONS ONLY THOSE
CHOSEN IN PRYMOTIV
1
To relieve physical pain
2
To relax or relieve tension
3
To experiment or to see what [IF RPRYLAST=17 THEN “they’re”
ELSE “it’s”] like
4
To feel good or get high
5
To help with my sleep
6
To help me with my feelings or emotions
7
To increase or decrease the effect(s) of some other drug
8
Because I am “hooked” or I have to have [IF RPRYLAST=17
THEN “them” ELSE “it”]
9
[IF PRYMOTIV=9] The other reason I reported

DK/REF
PRYGOT

[IF PRMISUSE12=1 AND PRMISCOUNT=1 AND
PRDKREFFLAG=2] Now think again about the last time you used
[PRLASTFILL2] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use [FILL
WITH “them” IF RPRYLAST=17. ELSE FILL WITH “it”].
[IF PRMISUSE12 = 1] How did you get the [PRLASTFILL]? If you got
the [PRLASTFILL] in more than one way, please choose one of these
ways as your best answer.
1

I got a prescription for the [PRLASTFILL] from just one doctor

300

2

I got prescriptions for the [PRLASTFILL] from more than one
doctor
3
I stole the [PRLASTFILL] from a doctor’s office, clinic, hospital,
or pharmacy
4
I got the [PRLASTFILL] from a friend or relative for free
5
I bought the [PRLASTFILL] from a friend or relative
6
I took the [PRLASTFILL] from a friend or relative without asking
7
I bought the [PRLASTFILL] from a drug dealer or other stranger
8
I got the [PRLASTFILL] in some other way
DK/REF
PRYGOTSP [IF PRYGOT = 8] Please type in the other way you got the
[PRLASTFILL3].
You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few words will be
okay.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN PRYGOTSP.
PRYFRL

[IF PRYGOT =4] You reported that you got the [PRLASTFILL] from a
friend or relative for free. How did your friend or relative get the
[PRLASTFILL]?
1

He or she got a prescription for the [PRLASTFILL] from just one
doctor
2
He or she got prescriptions for the [PRLASTFILL] from more than
one doctor
3
He or she stole the [PRLASTFILL] from a doctor’s office, clinic,
hospital, or pharmacy
4
He or she got the [PRLASTFILL] from another friend or relative
for free
5
He or she bought the [PRLASTFILL] from another friend or
relative
6
He or she took the [PRLASTFILL] from another friend or relative
without asking
7
He or she bought the [PRLASTFILL] from a drug dealer or other
stranger
8
He or she got the [PRLASTFILL] in some other way
DK/REF
PRYFRLSP [IF PRYFRL = 8] Please type in the other way your friend or relative got
the last [PRLASTFILL3] you used.

301

You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few words will be
okay.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN PRYFRLSP

302

303

Tranquilizers Main Module
If no 12 month use of prescription tranquilizers:
TRINTROLIF

[IF TRLANY = 1] The next question asks about using prescription
tranquilizers in any way a doctor did not direct you to use them.
When you answer this question, please think only about your use of
the drug in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it, including:




TRL01

Using it without a prescription of your own
Using it in greater amounts, more often, or longer than you were
told to take it
Using it in any other way a doctor did not direct you to use it

[IF TRLANY =1] Have you ever, even once, used any prescription
tranquilizer in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

If any 12 month use of prescription tranquilizers:
TRINTROYR1 [IF TR12MON = 1] The next questions ask about using prescription
tranquilizers in any way a doctor did not direct you to use them.
When you answer these questions, please think only about your use of
the drug in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it, including:




Using it without a prescription of your own
Using it in greater amounts, more often, or longer than you were
told to take it
Using it in any other way a doctor did not direct you to use it

DEFINE TRFILL:
TRFILL LISTS ALL INDIVIDUAL DRUGS SELECTED IN TR01, TR02, TR03, AND
TR04.
USE MULTIPLE COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF TRANYOTH =1 AND
TRYRCOUNT > 1, THEN ADD “another prescription tranquilizer” TO
THE FILL.
THE FOLLOWING DRUGS SHOULD NOT USE INITIAL CAPS WHEN FILLED IN
SENTENCE FORMAT:

304

•
•
•
•
•
•

alprazolam
extended-release alprazolam
lorazepam
clonazepam
diazepam
cyclobenzaprine, also known as Flexeril

WHEN IMPLEMENTING TRFILL, IF 1, OR 2 DRUGS APPEAR IN LIST, FILL IN
SENTENCE FORMAT, SEPARATED WITH AN “and” BEFORE THE
LAST FILL.
IF >2 DRUGS APPEAR IN LIST, FILL IN LIST (IN COLUMNS IF NEEDED)
BELOW THE PREVIOUS SENTENCE.
DEFINE TRFIRSTFLAG:
TRFIRSTFLAG IDENTIFIES THE FIRST SEDATIVE USED NONMEDICALLY.
INITIALIZE TRFIRSTFLAG TO 0.
(TRFIRSTFLAG NEEDS TO BE DEFINED BEFORE THE ROUTING TO
TRINTROYR2 OR TRY40.)
TRINTROYR2 [IF TR12MON=1 AND (TRANYOTH NE 1 OR (TRANYOTH =1
AND TRYRCOUNT > 1))] Earlier, the computer recorded that, in the
past 12 months, you used [TRFILL].
PROGRAMMER: SHOW CALENDAR WITH 12-MONTH
REFERENCE DATE FOR THE INTRO SCREEN
NOTE TO PROGRAMMERS: LOOP THROUGH THE 12-MONTH MISUSE, AGE AT
FIRST MISUSE, AND YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST MISUSE (IF APPLICABLE)
FOR EACH PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER REPORTED IN THE SCREENER
FOR THE PAST 12 MONTHS.
TRY01

[IF TR01=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Xanax in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR XANAX
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button if you want to see
and hear these ways again.
• Without a prescription of your own,
• In greater amounts, more often, or longer than
you were told to take it

305

•

In any other way a doctor did not direct you to
use it

UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRY01=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=1.
TRY01a

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=1] Please think about the first time you ever used
Xanax in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF TRY01=1] How old were you when you first used Xanax in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Press [F2] if you want to see and hear these ways
again.
• Without a prescription of your own,
• In greater amounts, more often, or longer than
you were told to take it
• In any other way a doctor did not direct you to
use it
DEFINE AGE1STTR1:
IF TRY01a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STTR1 = TRY01a
ELSE AGE1STTR1 = 0
HARD ERROR: [IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STTR1] The age you just entered is older
than your current age. Please answer the question again.
IF 1 <= AGE1STTR1 < 10:
TRCC05A1 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STTR1] years
old the first time you used Xanax in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF TRCC05A1= DK/REF THEN AGE1STTR1 = 0

306

TRCC06A1 [IF TRCC05A1=6] Please answer this question again.
Think about the first time you used Xanax in a way a doctor
did not direct you to use it.
How old were you the first time you used Xanax in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF TRCC06A1 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STTR1 =
TRCC06A1
ELSE IF TRCC06A1 = DK/REF THEN AGE1STTR1 = 0
DEFINE TRYRINIT1:
IF AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE THEN TRYRINIT1 = 1
ELSE TRYRINIT1 = 0
DEFINE TRYRDKRE1:
IF TRYRINIT1 = 0 AND (TRY01a = DK/REF OR TRCC05A1 = DK/REF OR
TRCC06A1 = DK/REF) THEN TRYRDKRE1 = 1
ELSE TRYRDKRE1= 0
DEFINE TR30INIT1:
TR30INIT1 = 0
IF (AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE) AND (TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (LAST
BIRTHDAY IN CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (# OF DAYS BETWEEN LAST YEAR’S
BIRTHDAY AND INTERVIEW DATE <= 30), THEN TR30INIT1 = 1
2.2.1

Year and Month of First Nonmedical Use

DEFINE TRYFU1:
TRYFU1 = 0
DEFINE TRMFU1:
TRMFU1 = 0
TRY01b.

[AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR
IF AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥
DOB] Did you first use Xanax in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?

307

1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
TRY01c.

[IF AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use Xanax in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF TRY01B = 2 OR (AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB) THEN TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR
IF TRY01B = 1 OR TRY01C = 2 THEN TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF TRY01C = 1 THEN TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
DEFINE TRJANFLAG1:
TRJANFLAG1 = 0
IF TRYFU1=CURRENT YEAR AND CURRENT MONTH = JANUARY THEN
TRJANFLAG1 = 1
IF TRYFU1=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTHDAY MONTH=JANUARY AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN TRJANFLAG1=1
IF TRJANFLAG1=1 THEN TRY01D=1
DEFINE TRDECFLAG1:
TRDECFLAG1 = 0
IF AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE AND TRYFU1=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTH
MONTH=12 THEN TRDECFLAG1 = 1
IF TRDECFLAG1=1 THEN TRY01D=12
DEFINE TR1MTHFLAG1:
TR1MTHFLAG1=0
IF (AGE1STTR1=CURNTAGE AND BIRTH MONTH=INTERVIEW MONTH) THEN
TR1MTHFLAG1=1
IF TR1MTHFLAG1=1 THEN TRY01D=CURRENT MONTH
TRY01d.
[IF TRYFU1 NE 0 AND TRJANFLAG1 = 0 AND TRDECFLAG1=0
AND TR1MTHFLAG1=0]
[IF TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR OR CURRENT YEAR -1] Earlier, you reported that
you first used Xanax in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it when you were
[AGE1STTR1] years old. Based on your date of birth, you turned [AGE1STTR1] in
[FILL WITH MONTH/YEAR FOR AGE1STTR1 BASED ON DOB].

308

[IF TRYFU1 NE 0] In what month in [TRYFU1] did you first use Xanax in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
[IF DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB AND AGE1STTR1=CURRENT AGE AND
TRYFU1=CURRENT YEAR THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH INTERVIEW
MONTH.]
IF AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN SHOW
MONTHS FROM BIRTH MONTH TO INTERVIEW MONTH.
IF ((AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <= DOB) or
(AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE – 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW > DOB))
AND (TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR – 1), SHOW BIRTH MONTH TO DECEMBER
IF TRYFU1=CURRENT YEAR AND AGE1STTR1=CURRENT AGE-1 AND DATE
OF INTERVIEW > DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH MONTH.
IF TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH
MONTH.
ELSE SHOW ALL MONTHS.]
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF TRY01D = 1-12 THEN TRMFU1 = TRY01D
IF TRJANFLAG1 = 1 THEN TRMFU1 = 1.
IF TRDECFLAG1=1 THEN TRMFU1=12.
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND (TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR OR (TRYFU1 =
CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND TRMFU1 = 1-12 AND TRMFU1 >= CURRENT MONTH)
THEN TRYRINIT1 = 1

309

UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND [(TRY01b = DK/REF
OR TRY01c = DK/REF) OR (TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR-1 AND TRY01d =
DK/REF)] THEN TRYRDKRE1 = 1
UPDATE: IF TR30INIT1 NE 1 AND TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR AND TRMFU1 =
CURRENT MONTH THEN TR30INIT1 = 1
DEFINE MYR1STTR1:
MYR1STTR1 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (TRY01b-d).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STTR1 IS 0.
IF MYR1STTR1 NE 0 AND NE AGE1STTR1:
TRCC32A1
Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGE1STTR1] years old when you first used Xanax in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it.
Which answer is correct?
1

I was [MYR1STTR1] years old in [TRY01B-D fill] the
first time I used Xanax in a way not directed for me by
a doctor
2
I was [AGE1STTR1] years old the first time I used
Xanax in a way not directed for me by a doctor
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF TRCC32A1 = 1, THEN AGE1STTR1 = MYR1STTR1.
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE THEN
TRYRINIT1 = 1
ELSE IF TRYRINIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STTR1 NE CURNTAGE AND TRCC32A1 =
DK/REF THEN TRYRINIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND TRCC32A1 =
DK/REF THEN TRYRDKRE1 = 1
UPDATE: IF TR30INIT1 NE 1 AND TRCC32A1 = 1 AND AGE1STTR1 IS WITHIN
30 DAYS OF INTERVIEW DATE THEN TR30INIT1 = 1
UPDATE: IF TRYFU1 NE 0 AND TRCC32A1 = DK/REF THEN TRYFU1 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRMFU1 = 1-12 AND TRCC32A1 = DK/REF THEN TRMFU1 = 0

310

TRCC33A1 [IF TRCC32A1=2 OR TRCC32A1=3] Please answer this
question again. Did you first use Xanax in a way a doctor did
not direct you to use it in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT
YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF TRYFU1 NE 0 AND TRCC33A1 = DK/REF THEN TRYFU1 = 0
IF TRCC33A1 = 1 THEN TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
IF TRCC33A1 = 2 THEN TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF TRCC33A1 = 3 THEN TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR
UPDATE: IF TRMFU1 = 1-12 AND TRCC33A1 = DK/REF THEN TRMFU1 = 0
TRCC33B1

[IF TRCC33A1 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer
this question again. In what month in [TRCC33A1] did
you first use Xanax in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it?

IF TRCC33A1 = 3 THEN DISPLAY ONLY UP TO THE INTERVIEW MONTH.
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF TRCC33B1 = 1-12 THEN TRMFU1 = TRCC33B1
IF TRCC33B1 = DK/REF THEN TRMFU1 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRCC33B1 NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STTR1.
MYR1STTR1 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (TRCC33A1 AND
TRCC33B1). IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STTR1
IS 0. IF MYR1STTR1 = AGE1STTR1 THEN MYR1STTR1 = 0

311

UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STTR1 NE CURNTAGE AND TRCC32A1
NE 1 AND MYR1STTR1 NE 0 AND (TRCC33A1 AND TRCC33B1 = TRY01b-d)
THEN TRYRINIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND TRCC33A1 =
DK/REF THEN TRYRDKRE1 = 1
IF TRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND TRYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR-1
AND TRCC33B1 = DK/REF THEN TRYRDKRE1 = 1
UPDATE: IF TR30INIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STTR1 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF DATE
OF INTERVIEW AND TRCC32A1 NE 1 AND MYR1STTR1 NE 0 AND (TRCC33A1
AND TRCC33B1 = TRY01b-d) THEN TR30INIT1 = 0
TRCC34A1 [IF TRCC32A1 NE 1 AND MYR1STTR1 NE 0 AND
(TRCC33A1 AND TRCC33b1 NE TRY01b-d)] The computer
recorded that you first used Xanax in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use it in [TRCC33A1-TRCC33B1 fill]. That
would make you [MYR1STTR1] years old when you first used
Xanax in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF TRCC34A1 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (TRCC33A1 AND
TRCC33B1 NE TRY01b-d) THEN AGE1STTR1 = MYR1STTR1
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND AGE1STTR1 = CURNTAGE OR (TRCC34A1 =
4 AND TRCC33A1 = 3 OR (TRCC33A1 = 2 AND TRCC33b1 NE DK/REF AND
TRCC33B1 >= CURRENT MONTH) ) THEN TRYRINIT1 = 1
ELSE IF TRYRINIT = 1 AND AGE1STTR1 NE CURNTAGE AND TRCC34A1 = (6
OR DK/REF) THEN TRYRINIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND MYR1STTR1=
CURNTAGE AND TRCC34A1 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN TRYRDKRE1 = 1
IF TRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND TRCC34A1 = BLANK AND
TRCC33A1 = 3 THEN TRYRDKRE1 = 1
IF TRYRINIT1 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND TRCC34A1 = BLANK AND
TRCC33A1 = 2 AND TRCC33B1 = 1-12 AND TRCC33B1 >= CURRENT MONTH
THEN TRYRDKRE1 = 1

312

UPDATE: IF TR30INIT1 NE 1 AND AGE1STTR1 WITHIN 30 DAYS OF
INTERVIEW DATE OR (TRCC34A1 = 4 AND TRCC33A1 = 3 AND TRCC33B1 =
CURRENT MONTH) THEN TR30INIT1 = 1
ELSE IF TR30INIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STTR1 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF
INTERVIEW DATE AND TRCC34A1 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN TR30INIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRYFU1 NE BLANK AND TRCC34A1 = OR DK/REF THEN TRYFU1
=0
IF TRCC34A1 = BLANK AND (TRCC33A1 AND TRCC33B1 EQ TRY01b-d) THEN
TRYFU1 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRMFU1 = 1-12 AND TRCC34A1 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN TRMFU1 =
0
IF TRCC34A1 = BLANK AND (TRCC33A1 AND TRCC33B1 EQ TRY01b-d) THEN
TRMFU1 = 0
TRY02

[IF TR01=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Xanax XR in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR XANAX XR
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND TRY02=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=2.
TRY02a

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=2] Please think about the first time you ever used
Xanax XR in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF TRY02=1] How old were you when you first used Xanax XR in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Press [F2] if you want to see and hear these ways
again.
• Without a prescription of your own,
• In greater amounts, more often, or longer than
you were told to take it

313

•

In any other way a doctor did not direct you to
use it

DEFINE AGE1STTR2:
IF TRY02a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STTR2 = TRY02a
ELSE AGE1STTR2 = 0
HARD ERROR: [IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STTR2] The age you just reported is older
than your current age. Please answer the question again.
IF 1 <= AGE1STTR2 < 10:
TRCC05A2 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STTR2] years
old the first time you used Xanax XR in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF TRCC05A2= DK/REF THEN AGE1STTR2 = 0
TRCC06A2 [IF TRCC05A2=6] Please answer this question again.
Think about the first time you used Xanax XR in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it.
How old were you the first time you used Xanax XR in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF TRCC06A2 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STTR2 =
TRCC06A2
ELSE IF TRCC06A2 = DK/REF THEN AGE1STTR2 = 0
DEFINE TRYRINIT2:
IF AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE THEN TRYRINIT2 = 1
ELSE TRYRINIT2 = 0
DEFINE TRYRDKRE2:

314

IF TRYRINIT2 = 0 AND (TRY02a = DK/REF OR TRCC05A2 = DK/REF OR
TRCC06A2 = DK/REF) THEN TRYRDKRE2 = 1
ELSE TRYRDKRE2= 0

DEFINE TR30INIT2:
TR30INIT2 = 0
IF (AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE) AND (TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (LAST
BIRTHDAY IN CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (# OF DAYS BETWEEN LAST YEAR’S
BIRTHDAY AND INTERVIEW DATE <= 30), THEN TR30INIT2 = 1
2.2.1

Year and Month of First Nonmedical Use

DEFINE TRYFU2:
TRYFU2 = 0
DEFINE TRMFU2:
TRMFU2 = 0
TRY02b.

[AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR
IF AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥
DOB] Did you first use Xanax XR in a way a doctor did not direct you
to use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

TRY02c.

[IF AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use Xanax XR in a way a doctor did not direct you
to use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF TRY02B = 2 OR (AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB) THEN TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR
IF TRY02B = 1 OR TRY02C = 2 THEN TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF TRY02C = 1 THEN TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
DEFINE TRJANFLAG2:
TRJANFLAG2 = 0
IF TRYFU2=CURRENT YEAR AND CURRENT MONTH = JANUARY THEN
TRJANFLAG2 = 1

315

IF TRYFU2=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTHDAY MONTH=JANUARY AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN TRJANFLAG2=1
IF TRJANFLAG2=1 THEN TRY02D=1
DEFINE TRDECFLAG2:
TRDECFLAG2 = 0
IF AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE AND TRYFU2=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTH
MONTH=12 THEN TRDECFLAG2 = 1
IF TRDECFLAG2=1 THEN TRY02D=12
DEFINE TR1MTHFLAG2:
TR1MTHFLAG2=0
IF (AGE1STTR2=CURNTAGE AND BIRTH MONTH=INTERVIEW MONTH) THEN
TR1MTHFLAG2=1
IF TR1MTHFLAG2=1 THEN TRY02D=CURRENT MONTH
TRY02d.
[IF TRYFU2 NE 0 AND TRJANFLAG2 = 0 AND TRDECFLAG2=0
AND TR1MTHFLAG2=0]
[IF TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR OR CURRENT YEAR -1] Earlier, you reported that
you first used Xanax XR in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it when you were
[AGE1STTR2] years old. Based on your date of birth, you turned [AGE1STTR2] in
[FILL WITH MONTH/YEAR FOR AGE1STTR2 BASED ON DOB].
[IF TRYFU2 NE 0] In what month in [TRYFU2] did you first use Xanax XR in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
[IF DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB AND AGE1STTR2=CURRENT AGE AND
TRYFU2=CURRENT YEAR THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH INTERVIEW
MONTH.]
IF AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN SHOW
MONTHS FROM BIRTH MONTH TO INTERVIEW MONTH.
IF ((AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <= DOB) or
(AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE – 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW > DOB))
AND (TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR – 1), SHOW BIRTH MONTH TO DECEMBER
IF TRYFU2=CURRENT YEAR AND AGE1STTR2=CURRENT AGE-1 AND DATE
OF INTERVIEW > DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH MONTH.
IF TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH
MONTH.
ELSE SHOW ALL MONTHS.]

316

1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF TRY02D = 1-12 THEN TRMFU2 = TRY02D
IF TRJANFLAG2 = 1 THEN TRMFU2 = 1.
IF TRDECFLAG2=1 THEN TRMFU2=12.
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND (TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR OR (TRYFU2 =
CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND TRMFU2 = 1-12 AND TRMFU2 >= CURRENT MONTH)
THEN TRYRINIT2 = 1
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND [(TRY02b = DK/REF
OR TRY02c = DK/REF) OR (TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR-1 AND TRY02d =
DK/REF)] THEN TRYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF TR30INIT2 NE 1 AND TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR AND TRMFU2 =
CURRENT MONTH THEN TR30INIT2 = 1
DEFINE MYR1STTR2:
MYR1STTR2 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (TRY02B-D).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STTR2 IS 0.
IF MYR1STTR2 NE 0 AND NE AGE1STTR2:
TRCC32A2
Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGE1STTR2] years old when you first used Xanax XR in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Which answer is correct?
1

I was [MYR1STTR2] years old in [TRY02B-D fill] the
first time I used Xanax XR in a way not directed for me
by a doctor

317

2

I was [AGE1STTR2] years old the first time I used
Xanax XR in a way not directed for me by a doctor
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF TRCC32A2 = 1, THEN AGE1STTR2 = MYR1STTR2.
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE THEN
TRYRINIT2 = 1
ELSE IF TRYRINIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STTR2 NE CURNTAGE AND TRCC32A2 =
DK/REF THEN TRYRINIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND TRCC32A2 =
DK/REF THEN TRYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF TR30INIT2 NE 1 AND TRCC32A2 = 1 AND AGE1STTR2 IS WITHIN
30 DAYS OF INTERVIEW DATE THEN TR30INIT2 = 1
UPDATE: IF TRYFU2 NE 0 AND TRCC32A2 = DK/REF THEN TRYFU2 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRMFU2 = 1-12 AND TRCC32A2 = DK/REF THEN TRMFU2 = 0
TRCC33A2 [IF TRCC32A2=2 OR TRCC32A2=3] Please answer this
question again. Did you first use Xanax XR in a way a doctor
did not direct you to use it in [CURRENT YEAR-2],
[CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF TRYFU2 NE 0 AND TRCC33A2 = DK/REF THEN TRYFU2 = 0
IF TRCC33A2 = 1 THEN TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
IF TRCC33A2 = 2 THEN TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF TRCC33A2 = 3 THEN TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR
UPDATE: IF TRMFU2 = 1-12 AND TRCC33A2 = DK/REF THEN TRMFU2 = 0
TRCC33B2

[IF TRCC33A2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer
this question again. In what month in [TRCC33A2] did
you first use Xanax XR in any way a doctor did not direct
you to use it?

IF TRCC33A2 = 3 THEN DISPLAY ONLY UP TO THE INTERVIEW MONTH.

318

1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF TRCC33B2 = 1-12 THEN TRMFU2 = TRCC33B2
IF TRCC33B2 = DK/REF THEN TRMFU2 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRCC33B2 NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STTR2.
MYR1STTR2 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (TRCC33A2 AND
TRCC33B2). IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STTR2
IS 0. IF MYR1STTR2 = AGE1STTR2 THEN MYR1STTR2 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STTR2 NE CURNTAGE AND TRCC32A2
NE 1 AND MYR1STTR2 NE 0 AND (TRCC33A2 AND TRCC33B2 = TRY02b-d)
THEN TRYRINIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND TRCC33A2 =
DK/REF THEN TRYRDKRE2 = 1
IF TRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND TRYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR-1
AND TRCC33B2 = DK/REF THEN TRYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF TR30INIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STTR2 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF DATE
OF INTERVIEW AND TRCC32A2 NE 1 AND MYR1STTR2 NE 0 AND (TRCC33A2
AND TRCC33B2 = TRY02b-d) THEN TR30INIT2 = 0
TRCC34A2 [IF TRCC32A2 NE 1 AND MYR1STTR2 NE 0 AND
(TRCC33A2 AND TRCC33B2 NE TRY02b-d)] The computer
recorded that you first used Xanax XR in a way a doctor did
not direct you to use it in [TRCC33A2-TRCC33B2 fill]. That
would make you [MYR1STTR2] years old when you first used
Xanax XR in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Is this correct?

319

4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF TRCC34A2 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (TRCC33A2 AND
TRCC33B2 NE TRY02b-d) THEN AGE1STTR2 = MYR1STTR2
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND AGE1STTR2 = CURNTAGE OR (TRCC34A2 =
4 AND TRCC33A2 = 3 OR (TRCC33A2 = 2 AND TRCC33B2 NE DK/REF AND
TRCC33B2 >= CURRENT MONTH)) THEN TRYRINIT2 = 1
ELSE IF TRYRINIT = 1 AND AGE1STTR2 NE CURNTAGE AND TRCC34A2 = (6
OR DK/REF) THEN TRYRINIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND MYR1STTR2=
CURNTAGE AND TRCC34A2 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN TRYRDKRE2 = 1
IF TRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND TRCC34A2 = BLANK AND
TRCC33A2 = 3 THEN TRYRDKRE2 = 1
IF TRYRINIT2 NE 1 AND TRYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND TRCC34A2 = BLANK AND
TRCC33A2 = 2 AND TRCC33B2 = 1-12 AND TRCC33B2 >= CURRENT MONTH
THEN TRYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF TR30INIT2 NE 1 AND AGE1STTR2 WITHIN 30 DAYS OF
INTERVIEW DATE OR (TRCC34A2 = 4 AND TRCC33A2 = 3 AND TRCC33B2 =
CURRENT MONTH) THEN TR30INIT2 = 1
ELSE IF TR30INIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STTR2 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF
INTERVIEW DATE AND TRCC34A2 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN TR30INIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRYFU2 NE BLANK AND TRCC34A2 = OR DK/REF THEN TRYFU2
=0
IF TRCC34A2 = BLANK AND (TRCC33A2 AND TRCC33B2 EQ TRY02b-d) THEN
TRYFU2 = 0
UPDATE: IF TRMFU2 = 1-12 AND TRCC34A2 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN TRMFU2 =
0
IF TRCC34A2 = BLANK AND (TRCC33A2 AND TRCC33B2 EQ TRY02b-d) THEN
TRMFU2 = 0

Continue asking the misuse and age at first misuse questions above about each
tranquilizer reported.
TRY03

[IF TR01=3] In the past 12 months, did you use alprazolam in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR ALPRAZOLAM

320

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND TRY03=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=3.
TRY03a

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=3] Please think about the first time you ever used
alprazolam in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF TRY03=1] How old were you when you first used alprazolam in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS TRY01.

TRY04

[IF TR01=4] In the past 12 months, did you use extended-release
alprazolam in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND TRY04=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=4.
TRY04a

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=4] Please think about the first time you ever used
extended-release alprazolam in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF TRY04=1] How old were you when you first used extended-release
alprazolam in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

321

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS TRY01.

TRY05

[IF TR02=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Ativan in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR ATIVAN
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND TRY05=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=5.
TRY05a

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=5] Please think about the first time you ever used
Ativan in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF TRY05=1] How old were you when you first used Ativan in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS TRY01.

TRY06

[IF TR02=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Klonopin in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR KLONOPIN

322

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND TRY06=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=6.
TRY06a

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=6] Please think about the first time you ever used
Klonopin in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF TRY06=1] How old were you when you first used Klonopin in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS TRY01.

TRY07

[IF TR02=3] In the past 12 months, did you use lorazepam in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR LORAZEPAM
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND TRY07=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=7.
TRY07a

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=7] Please think about the first time you ever used
lorazepam in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF TRY07=1] How old were you when you first used lorazepam in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?

323

AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS TRY01.

TRY08

[IF TR02=4] In the past 12 months, did you use clonazepam in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR CLONAZEPAM
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND TRY08=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=8.
TRY08a

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=8] Please think about the first time you ever used
clonazepam in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF TRY08=1] How old were you when you first used clonazepam in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS TRY01.

TRY09

[IF TR03=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Valium in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?

324

DISPLAY IMAGE FOR VALIUM
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND TRY09=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=9.
TRY09a

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=9] Please think about the first time you ever used
Valium in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF TRY09=1] How old were you when you first used Valium in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS TRY01.

TRY10

[IF TR03=2] In the past 12 months, did you use diazepam in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR DIAZEPAM
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY
WAY OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND TRY10=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=10.
TRY10a

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=10] Please think about the first time you ever used
diazepam in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.

325

[IF TRY10=1] How old were you when you first used diazepam in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS TRY01.
TRY11

[IF TR04=1] In the past 12 months, did you use cyclobenzaprine, also
known as Flexeril, in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR CYCLOBENZAPRINE
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND TRY11=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=11.
TRY11a

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=11] Please think about the first time you ever used
cyclobenzaprine in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF TRY11=1] How old were you when you first used cyclobenzaprine in
a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS TRY01.

326

TRY12

[IF TR04=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Soma in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR SOMA
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND TRY12=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=12.
TRY12a

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=12] Please think about the first time you ever used
Soma in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF TRY12=1] How old were you when you first used Soma in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS TRY01.
TRYOTH

[IF TRANYOTH =1] In the past 12 months, did you use any [IF
TRANYOTH =1 AND TRYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”] prescription
tranquilizer in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW CALENDAR WITH 12-MONTH
REFERENCE DATE

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT

327

TRYOTHA1

[IF TRYOTH = 1] Please type in the name of one of the [IF
TRANYOTH =1 AND TRYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”]
prescription tranquilizers you have used in the past 12 months in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it. If you’re not sure how to
spell the name of the tranquilizer, just make your best guess.
Remember, you do not need to type in the names of any
prescription tranquilizers you already reported.

______________
[NOTE: DON'T ALLOW BLANKS IN TRYOTHA1 IF TRYOTH
= 1]
DK/REF
TRYOTHA2

[IF TRYOTH = 1 AND TRYOTHA1 NE DK/REF)] Please type in
the name of any other prescription tranquilizer you used in the
past 12 months in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription tranquilizer in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it, click Next.

______________
DK/REF
TRYOTHA3

[IF TRYOTHA2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the
name of any other prescription tranquilizer you used in the past 12
months in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription tranquilizer in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it, click Next.

______________
DK/REF
TRYOTHA4

[IF TRYOTHA3 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the
name of any other prescription tranquilizer you used in the past 12
months in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription tranquilizer in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it, click Next.

328

______________
DK/REF
TRYOTHA5

[IF TRYOTHA4 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF Please type in the
name of any other prescription tranquilizer you used in the past 12
months in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription tranquilizer in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it, click Next.

______________
DK/REF
UPDATE TRFIRSTFLAG:
IF TRFIRSTFLAG=0 AND TRYOTH=1 THEN TRFIRSTFLAG=16.
TRYOTHA

[IF TRFIRSTFLAG=16] Please think about the first time you ever
used any [IF TRANYOTH =1 AND TRYRCOUNT > 1 FILL
“other”] prescription tranquilizer in a way a doctor did not direct
you to use it.
[IF TRYOTH=1] How old were you when you first used any [IF
TRANYOTH =1 AND TRYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”]
prescription tranquilizer in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it?

AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT

INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS TRY01.

DEFINE TRMISCOUNT:
INITIALIZE TRMISCOUNT TO 0.

329

INCREMENT TRMISCOUNT BY 1 FOR EVERY RESPONSE OF YES IN TRY01TRYOTH.
DEFINE TRMISUSE12:
IF TRMISCOUNT > 0 THEN TRMISUSE12 = 1.
ELSE TRMISUSE12 = 2.

If no tranquilizers misused in the past 12 months:
TRL02

[IF TR12MON=1 AND TRMISUSE12=2] Have you ever, even once,
used any prescription tranquilizer in any way a doctor did not direct
you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

If any tranquilizers misused in past 12 months:
DEFINE TRDKREFCOUNT:
INITIALIZE TRDKREFCOUNT TO 0.
INCREMENT TRDKREFCOUNT BY 1 FOR EVERY RESPONSE OF DK/REF IN
TRY01-TRYOTH AND TR01- TRANYOTH.
DEFINE TRDKREFFLAG:
IF TRDKREFCOUNT > 1 THEN TRDKREFFLAG = 1.
ELSE TRDKREFFLAG = 2.
DEFINE TRNUMFILL:
IF TRMISCOUNT = 1 AND TRYOTH NE 1 THEN TRNUMFILL = "it".
ELSE TRNUMFILL = "them".
DEFINE TR30ANYINIT:
IF ANY CODE OF 1 IN TR30INIT1-TR30INITOT THEN TR30ANYINIT = 1.
ELSE TR30ANYINIT = 2.
DEFINE TRFILL2:
IF TRMISCOUNT < 3 AND TRYOTH NE 1 AND TRDKREFFLAG =2 THEN
TRFILL2=”[DRUG NAMES FROM TRY01- TRY12]”.
ELSE IF TRMISCOUNT=1 AND TRYOTH NE 1 AND TRDKREFFLAG=1 THEN
TRFILL2 = “[DRUG NAMES FROM TRY01- TRY12] or any other prescription
tranquilizer.”

330

ELSE IF TRMISCOUNT=2 AND TRDKREFFLAG=2 AND TRYOTH =1 THEN
TRFILL2=”[DRUG NAME FROM TRY01- TRY12] and some other prescription
tranquilizer.”
ELSE IF TRMISCOUNT=2 AND TRDKREFFLAG=1 THEN TRFILL2=”[DRUG
NAMES FROM TRY01- TRY12]”. IF TRYOTH =1 THEN ADD “some other
prescription tranquilizer” TO THE FILL.
ELSE TRFILL2= “prescription tranquilizers”
DEFINE TRNAMEFILL:
IF TRMISCOUNT =1 AND (TRYOTH = 2 OR TRYOTH = BLANK) AND
TRDKREFFLAG =2 THEN TRNAMEFILL=”[DRUG NAME FROM TRY01TRY12]”
ELSE IF TRMISCOUNT=1 AND (TRYOTH NE 1) AND TRDKREFFLAG=1 THEN
TRNAMEFILL=”[DRUG NAME FROM TRY01- TRY12] or any other prescription
tranquilizer]”
ELSE IF TRMISCOUNT >1 THEN TRNAMEFILL= “prescription tranquilizers”
DEFINE TRYINICT:
INITIALIZE TRYINICT TO 0.
INCREMENT TRYINICT BY 1 FOR EVERY VALUE OF 1 IN TRYRINIT1TRYRINITOT.
DEFINE TRYRDKRECT:
INITIALIZE TRYRDKRECT TO 0.
INCREMENT TRYRDKRECT BY 1 FOR EVERY VALUE OF 1 IN TRYRDKRE1TRYRDKREOT.
DEFINE TRYINALL:
IF TRMISCOUNT > 0 AND TRMISCOUNT = TRYINICT + TRYRDKRECT THEN
TRYINALL = 1.
ELSE TRYINALL = 2.
TRL03

[IF TRYINALL=1] Earlier questions were about the past 12 months. This
question is about any time before then, that is, any time in your life before
[DATEFILL -12 MONTHS].
At any time before [DATEFILL -12 MONTHS], did you ever use any
prescription tranquilizer in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

TRINTROYR3 [IF TRMISUSE12=1 AND TRMISCOUNT>1] Earlier the computer
recorded that in the past 12 months you used [IF TRMISUSE12=1
AND TRMISCOUNT > 2, ADD "these"] [TRFILL2] in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use [TRNUMFILL].

331

[IF TRMISUSE12=1 AND TRMISCOUNT>2 ] FILL WITH DRUG
NAMES FROM TRY01- TRYOTH BELOW. USE MULTIPLE
COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF TRYOTH = 1, FILL WITH "Some other
prescription tranquilizer".
[IF TRMISUSE12=1 AND TRMISCOUNT>1] The next questions refer
to these drugs as prescription tranquilizers.
TRM01

[IF TRMISUSE12 = 1 AND TR30ANYINIT = 2] In the past 30 days,
that is, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today, did you use
[TRNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
[TRNUMFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR

DEFINE TRMISUSE30:
TRMISUSE30=1 IF TRM01=1 OR TR30ANYINIT = 1.
TRMISUSE30=2 IF TRMISUSE12 = 1 AND (TRM01=2, DK, OR REF).
TRM02

[IF TRMISUSE30=1] During the past 30 days, on how many days did
you use [TRNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
[TRNUMFILL]?
________________ [RANGE: 1 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR

TRM02DKRE

[IF TRM02 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of
days you used [TRNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct
you to use [TRNUMFILL] during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

332

TRM03

[IF ALC30USE = 1 and TRMISUSE30 = 1)] During the past 30 days, did
you use [TRNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
[TRNUMFILL] while you were drinking alcohol or within a couple of
hours of drinking?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

TRYWAYS

[IF TRMISUSE12=1] Which of these statements describe your
use of [TRNAMEFILL] at any time in the past 12 months?
Select all that apply.
1
2

I used [TRNAMEFILL] without a prescription of my own.
I used [TRNAMEFILL] in greater amounts than [IF
TRNAMEFILL= “prescription tranquilizers” THEN FILL
WITH “they were”; ELSE FILL WITH “it was”]
prescribed.
3
I used [TRNAMEFILL] more often than [IF
TRNAMEFILL= “prescription tranquilizers” THEN FILL
WITH “they were”; ELSE FILL WITH “it was”]
prescribed.
4
I used [TRNAMEFILL] for longer than [IF
TRNAMEFILL= “prescription tranquilizers” THEN FILL
WITH “they were”; ELSE FILL WITH “it was”]
prescribed.
5
I used [TRNAMEFILL] in some other way a doctor did
not direct me to use [TRNUMFILL]
DISPLAY 12-MONTH CALENDAR

TRYLAST

[IF TRMISCOUNT > 1 OR (TRMISCOUNT = 1 AND TRYOTH
NE 1 AND TRDKREFFLAG=1)] Now think about the last time
you used a prescription tranquilizer in any way a doctor did not
direct you to use it.
Which of these tranquilizers did you use the last time? If you used
more than one tranquilizer the last time, please choose one
tranquilizer as your best answer.

333

(LIST DRUGS WHERE TRY01- TRYOTH =1. NUMBER
RESPONSE OPTIONS SEQUENTIALLY STARTING AT 1,
BUT MAINTAIN UNIQUE CODES FOR EACH DRUG. IF
TRYOTH =1, DISPLAY "Another prescription tranquilizer" AS
THE LAST CATEGORY. IF TRMISCOUNT > 0 AND
TRYOTH NE 1 AND TRDKREFFLAG=1, DISPLAY "Any other
prescription tranquilizer" AS THE LAST CATEGORY. ALLOW
ONLY 1 RESPONSE.)
PROGRAMMER: IF TRMISUSE12 = 1 THEN CREATE A RECODED RTRYLAST
VARIABLE. ASSIGN A UNIQUE CODE TO A GIVEN DRUG ACCORDING TO
THE OVERALL ORDER IN WHICH THE DRUGS APPEAR IN THE SCREENER.
INITIALIZE RTRYLAST TO BLANK.
IF "Xanax" CHOSEN IN TRYLAST OR (TRMISCOUNT=1 AND TRDKREFFLAG=2
AND TRY01 = 1) THEN RTRYLAST = 1.
IF "Xanax XR" CHOSEN IN TRYLAST OR (TRMISCOUNT=1 AND
TRDKREFFLAG=2 AND TRY02 = 1) THEN RTRYLAST = 2.
IF "alprazolam" CHOSEN IN TRYLAST OR (TRMISCOUNT=1 AND
TRDKREFFLAG=2 AND TRY03 = 1) THEN RTRYLAST = 3.
ETC.
IF "meprobamate" CHOSEN IN TRYLAST OR (TRMISCOUNT=1 AND
TRDKREFFLAG=2 AND TRY12 = 1) THEN RTRYLAST = 12.
IF "Another prescription tranquilizer" OR "Any other prescription tranquilizer" CHOSEN
IN TRYLAST OR (TRMISCOUNT =1 AND TRYOTH = 1 AND TRDKREFFLAG =2)
THEN RTRYLAST = 13.
IF TRYLAST = DK OR REF, THEN ASSIGN THE DK/REF CODE TO RTRYLAST.)
DEFINE TRLASTFILL:
IF RTRYLAST = 1-12, THEN FILL WITH THE DRUG NAME.
IF RTRYLAST = 13 THEN FILL "other tranquilizer".
IF RTRYLAST = DK, REF, OR BLANK, THEN FILL "tranquilizer".
DEFINE TRLASTFILL2:
IF RTRYLAST = 1-12, THEN FILL WITH THE DRUG NAME.
IF RTRYLAST = 13 THEN FILL "the other tranquilizer".
IF RTRYLAST = DK, REF, OR BLANK, THEN FILL "a tranquilizer".
DEFINE TRLASTFILL3:
IF TRLASTFILL NE "other tranquilizer" THEN TRLASTFILL3 = TRLASTFILL.
ELSE IF TRLASTFILL = "other tranquilizer" THEN TRLASTFILL3 = "tranquilizer".
TRYMOTIV [IF TRMISUSE12=1]

334

Now think about the last time you used [TRLASTFILL2] in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it.
What were the reasons you used [TRLASTFILL2] the last time?
Select all that apply.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

To relax or relieve tension
To experiment or to see what it’s like
To feel good For fun or to get high
To help with my sleep
To help me with my feelings or emotions
To increase or decrease the effect(s) of some other drug
Because I am “hooked” or I have to have it
I used it for some other reason

DK/REF

TRMOTOT [IF TRYMOTIV=8] Please type in the other reason you used
[TRLASTFILL2] the last time.
REASON
__________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN
TRMOTOT.
(IF RESPONSE IS RELATED TO “TO FEEL GOOD”) Tell me more about your
answer.
TRYMOT1

[IF MORE THAN ONE RESPONSE 1-8 CHOSEN IN TRYMOTIV]
Which was the main reason you used [TRLASTFILL2] the last time?
PROGRAMMER: FILL AS RESPONSE OPTIONS ONLY THOSE
CHOSEN IN TRYMOTIV.
1
To relax or relieve tension
2
To experiment or to see what it’s like
3
To feel good or get high
4
To help with my sleep
5
To help me with my feelings or emotions
6
To increase or decrease the effect(s) of some other drug
7
Because I am “hooked” or I have to have it
8
[IF TRMOTIV=8] The other reason I reported

335

DK/REF
TRYGOT

[IF TRMISUSE12=1 AND TRMISCOUNT=1 AND
TRDKREFFLAG=2] Now think again about the last time you
used [TRLASTFILL2] in any way a doctor did not direct you to
use [FILL WITH “them” IF RTRYLAST=13. ELSE FILL WITH
“it”].
[IF TRMISUSE12 = 1] How did you get the [TRLASTFILL]? If
you got the [TRLASTFILL] in more than one way, please choose
one of these ways as your best answer.
1

I got a prescription for the [TRLASTFILL] from just one
doctor
2
I got prescriptions for the [TRLASTFILL] from more than
one doctor
3
I stole the [TRLASTFILL] from a doctor’s office, clinic,
hospital, or pharmacy
4
I got the [TRLASTFILL] from a friend or relative for free
5
I bought the [TRLASTFILL] from a friend or relative
6
I took the [TRLASTFILL] from a friend or relative without
asking
7
I bought the [TRLASTFILL] from a drug dealer or other
stranger
8
I got the [TRLASTFILL] in some other way
DK/REF

TRYGOTSP

[IF TRYGOT = 8] Please type in the other way you got the
[TRLASTFILL3].
You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few words
will be okay.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN
TRYGOTSP.

TRYFRL

[IF TRYGOT=4] You reported that you got the [TRLASTFILL]
from a friend or relative for free. How did your friend or relative
get the [TRLASTFILL]?
1

He or she got a prescription for the [TRLASTFILL] from just one
doctor

336

2

He or she got prescriptions for the [TRLASTFILL] from more than
one doctor
3
He or she stole the [TRLASTFILL] from a doctor’s office, clinic,
hospital, or pharmacy
4
He or she got the [TRLASTFILL] from another friend or relative
for free
5
He or she bought the [TRLASTFILL] from another friend or
relative
6
He or she took the [TRLASTFILL] from another friend or relative
without asking
7
He or she bought the [TRLASTFILL] from a drug dealer or other
stranger
8
He or she got the [TRLASTFILL] in some other way
DK/REF
TRYFRLSP

[IF TRYFRL = 8] Please type in the other way your friend or
relative got the last [TRLASTFILL3] you used.
You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few words
will be okay.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN
TRYFRLSP.

337

Stimulants Main Module
If no 12 month use of prescription stimulants:
STINTROLIF

[IF STLANY = 1] The next question asks about using prescription
stimulants in any way a doctor did not direct you to use them.
When you answer this question, please think only about your use of
the drug in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it, including:




STL01

Using it without a prescription of your own
Using it in greater amounts, more often, or longer than you were
told to take it
Using it in any other way a doctor did not direct you to use it

[IF STLANY =1] Have you ever, even once, used any prescription
stimulant in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

If any 12 month use of prescription stimulants:
STINTROYR1

[IF ST12MON = 1] The next questions ask about using prescription
stimulants in any way a doctor did not direct you to use them.
When you answer these questions, please think only about your use of
the drug in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it, including:




Using it without a prescription of your own
Using it in greater amounts, more often, or longer than you were
told to take it
Using it in any other way a doctor did not direct you to use it

DEFINE STFILL:
STFILL LISTS ALL INDIVIDUAL DRUGS SELECTED IN ST01, ST02, ST03, ST04,
ST05, ST06, AND ST07.
USE MULTIPLE COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF STANYOTH =1 AND
STYRCOUNT > 1 THEN ADD “another prescription stimulant” TO THE
FILL.
THE FOLLOWING DRUGS SHOULD NOT USE INITIAL CAPS WHEN FILLED IN
SENTENCE FORMAT:
•

dextroamphetamine

338

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

mixed amphetamine-dextroamphetamine pills
extended-release amphetamine-dextroamphetamine pills
methylphenidate
extended-release methylphenidate
dexmethylphenidate
extended-release dexmethylphenidate
benzphetamine
diethylpropion
phendimetrazine
phentermine

WHEN IMPLEMENTING STFILL, IF 1 OR 2 DRUGS APPEAR IN LIST, FILL IN
SENTENCE FORMAT, SEPARATED BY AN “and” BEFORE THE
LAST FILL.
IF >2 DRUGS APPEAR IN LIST, FILL IN LIST (IN COLUMNS IF NEEDED)
BELOW THE PREVIOUS SENTENCE.
DEFINE STFIRSTFLAG:
STFIRSTFLAG IDENTIFIES THE FIRST STIMULANT USED NONMEDICALLY.
INITIALIZE STFIRSTFLAG TO 0.
STINTROYR2

[IF ST12MON=1 AND STYRCOUNT > 0 AND (STANYOTH NE 1
OR (STANYOTH =1 AND STYRCOUNT > 1))] Earlier, the
computer recorded that, in the past 12 months, you used [STFILL].

PROGRAMMER: SHOW CALENDAR WITH 12-MONTH REFERENCE
DATE FOR THE INTRO SCREEN
NOTE TO PROGRAMMERS: LOOP THROUGH THE 12-MONTH MISUSE, AGE AT
FIRST MISUSE, AND YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST MISUSE (IF APPLICABLE)
FOR EACH PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT REPORTED IN THE SCREENER FOR
THE PAST 12 MONTHS.
STY01

[IF ST01=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Adderall in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR ADDERALL
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button if you want to see
and hear these ways again.

339

•
•
•

Without a prescription of your own,
In greater amounts, more often, or longer than
you were told to take it
In any other way a doctor did not direct you to
use it

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STY01=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=1.
STY01a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=1] Please think about the first time you ever used
Adderall in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY01=1] How old were you when you first used Adderall in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Press [F2] if you want to see and hear these ways
again.
• Without a prescription of your own,
• In greater amounts, more often, or longer than
you were told to take it
• In any other way a doctor did not direct you to
use it
DEFINE AGE1STST1:
IF STY01a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STST1 = STY01a
ELSE AGE1STST1 = 0
HARD ERROR: [IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STST1] The age you just entered is older
than your current age. Please answer the question again.
IF 1 <= AGE1STST1 < 10:
STCC05A1 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STST1] years
old the first time you used Adderall in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

340

UPDATE: IF STCC05A1= DK/REF THEN AGE1STST1 = 0
STCC06A1 [IF STCC05A1=6] Please answer this question again.
Think about the first time you used Adderall in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it.
How old were you the first time you used Adderall in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF STCC06A1 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STST1 =
STCC06A1
ELSE IF STCC06A1 = DK/REF THEN AGE1STST1 = 0
DEFINE STYRINIT1:
IF AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE THEN STYRINIT1 = 1
ELSE STYRINIT1 = 0
DEFINE STYRDKRE1:
IF STYRINIT1 = 0 AND (STY01a = DK/REF OR STCC05A1 = DK/REF OR
STCC06A1 = DK/REF) THEN STYRDKRE1 = 1
ELSE STYRDKRE1= 0
DEFINE ST30INIT1:
ST30INIT1 = 0
IF (AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE) AND (STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (LAST
BIRTHDAY IN CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (# OF DAYS BETWEEN LAST YEAR’S
BIRTHDAY AND INTERVIEW DATE <= 30), THEN ST30INIT1 = 1
2.2.1

Year and Month of First Nonmedical Use

DEFINE STYFU1:
STYFU1 = 0
DEFINE STMFU1:
STMFU1 = 0

341

STY01b.

[AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR
IF AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥
DOB] Did you first use Adderall in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

STY01c.

[IF AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use Adderall in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF STY01b = 2 OR (AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB) THEN STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR
IF STY01b = 1 OR STY01c = 2 THEN STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF STY01c = 1 THEN STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
DEFINE STJANFLAG1:
STJANFLAG1 = 0
IF STYFU1=CURRENT YEAR AND CURRENT MONTH = JANUARY THEN
STJANFLAG1 = 1
IF STYFU1=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTHDAY MONTH=JANUARY AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN STJANFLAG1=1
IF STJANFLAG1=1 THEN STY01d=1
DEFINE STDECFLAG1:
STDECFLAG1 = 0
IF AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE AND STYFU1=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTH
MONTH=12 THEN STDECFLAG1 = 1
IF STDECFLAG1=1 THEN STY01d=12
DEFINE ST1MTHFLAG1:
ST1MTHFLAG1=0
IF (AGE1STST1=CURNTAGE AND BIRTH MONTH=INTERVIEW MONTH) THEN
ST1MTHFLAG1=1
IF ST1MTHFLAG1=1 THEN STY01d=CURRENT MONTH

342

STY01d [IF STYFU1 NE 0 AND STJANFLAG1 = 0 AND STDECFLAG1=0 AND
ST1MTHFLAG1=0]
[IF STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR OR CURRENT YEAR -1] Earlier, you reported that
you first used Adderall in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it when you were
[AGE1STST1] years old. Based on your date of birth, you turned [AGE1STST1] in
[FILL WITH MONTH/YEAR FOR AGE1STST1 BASED ON DOB].
[IF STYFU1 NE 0] In what month in [STYFU1] did you first use Adderall in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
[IF DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB AND AGE1STST1=CURRENT AGE AND
STYFU1=CURRENT YEAR THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH INTERVIEW
MONTH.]
IF AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN SHOW
MONTHS FROM BIRTH MONTH TO INTERVIEW MONTH.
IF ((AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <= DOB) or
(AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE – 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW > DOB))
AND (STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR – 1), SHOW BIRTH MONTH TO DECEMBER
IF STYFU1=CURRENT YEAR AND AGE1STST1=CURRENT AGE-1 AND DATE
OF INTERVIEW > DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH MONTH.
IF STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH
MONTH.
ELSE SHOW ALL MONTHS.]
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF STY01D = 1-12 THEN STMFU1 = STY01D

343

IF STJANFLAG1 = 1 THEN STMFU1 = 1.
IF STDECFLAG1=1 THEN STMFU1=12.
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT1 NE 1 AND (STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR OR (STYFU1 =
CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND STMFU1 = 1-12 AND STMFU1 >= CURRENT MONTH)
THEN STYRINIT1 = 1
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT1 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND [(STY01b = DK/REF
OR STY01c = DK/REF) OR (STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR-1 AND STY01d =
DK/REF)] THEN STYRDKRE1 = 1
UPDATE: IF ST30INIT1 NE 1 AND STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR AND STMFU1 =
CURRENT MONTH THEN ST30INIT1 = 1
DEFINE MYR1STST1:
MYR1STST1 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (STY01b-d).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STST1 IS 0.
IF MYR1STST1 NE 0 AND NE AGE1STST1:
STCC32A1
Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGE1STST1] years old when you first used Adderall in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Which answer is correct?
1

I was [MYR1STST1] years old in [STY01b-d fill] the
first time I used Adderall in a way not directed for me
by a doctor
2
I was [AGE1STST] years old the first time I used
Adderall in a way not directed for me by a doctor
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF STCC32A1 = 1, THEN AGE1STST1 = MYR1STST1.
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT1 NE 1 AND AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE THEN STYRINIT1
=1
ELSE IF STYRINIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STST1 NE CURNTAGE AND STCC32A1 =
DK/REF THEN STYRINIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT1 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND STCC32A1 = DK/REF
THEN STYRDKRE1 = 1

344

UPDATE: IF ST30INIT1 NE 1 AND STCC32A1 = 1 AND AGE1STST1 IS WITHIN 30
DAYS OF INTERVIEW DATE THEN ST30INIT1 = 1
UPDATE: IF STYFU1 NE 0 AND STCC32A1 = DK/REF THEN STYFU1 = 0
UPDATE: IF STMFU1 = 1-12 AND STCC32A1 = DK/REF THEN STMFU1 = 0
STCC33A1 [IF STCC32A1=2 OR STCC32A1=3] Please answer this
question again. Did you first use Adderall in a way a doctor
did not direct you to use it in [CURRENT YEAR-2],
[CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF STYFU1 NE 0 AND STCC33A1 = DK/REF THEN STYFU1 = 0
IF STCC33A1 = 1 THEN STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
IF STCC33A1 = 2 THEN STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF STCC33A1 = 3 THEN STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR
UPDATE: IF STMFU1 = 1-12 AND STCC33A1 = DK/REF THEN STMFU1 = 0
STCC33B1

[IF STCC33A1 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer
this question again. In what month in [STCC33B1] did
you first use Adderall in a way a doctor did not direct you
to use it?

IF STCC33A1 = 3 THEN DISPLAY ONLY UP TO THE INTERVIEW MONTH.
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

345

UPDATE: IF STCC33B1 = 1-12 THEN STMFU1 = STCC33B1
IF STCC33B1 = DK/REF THEN STMFU1 = 0
UPDATE: IF STCC33B1 NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STST1.
MYR1STST1 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (STCC33A1 AND
STCC33B1). IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STST1
IS 0. IF MYR1STST1 = AGE1STST1 THEN MYR1STST1 = 0
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STST1 NE CURNTAGE AND STCC32A1
NE 1 AND MYR1STST1 NE 0 AND (STCC33A1 AND STCC33B1 = STY01b-d)
THEN STYRINIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT1 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND STCC33A1 = DK/REF
THEN STYRDKRE1 = 1
IF STYRINIT1 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND STYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR-1
AND STCC33B1 = DK/REF THEN STYRDKRE1 = 1
UPDATE: IF ST30INIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STST1 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF DATE
OF INTERVIEW AND STCC32A1 NE 1 AND MYR1STST1 NE 0 AND (STCC33A1
AND STCC33B1 = STY01b-d) THEN ST30INIT1 = 0
STCC34A1 [IF STCC32A1 NE 1 AND MYR1STST1 NE 0 AND
(STCC33A1 AND STCC33B1 NE STY01b-d)] The computer
recorded that you first used Adderall in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use it in [STCC33A1-STCC33B1 fill]. That
would make you [MYR1STST1] years old when you first used
Adderall in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF STCC34A1 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF ) AND (STCC33A1 AND
STCC33B1 NE STY01b-d) THEN AGE1STST1 = MYR1STST1
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT1 NE 1 AND AGE1STST1 = CURNTAGE OR (STCC34A1 =
4 AND STCC33A1 = 3 OR (STCC33A1 = 2 AND STCC33B1 NE DK/REF AND
STCC33B1 >= CURRENT MONTH) ) THEN STYRINIT1 = 1
ELSE IF STYRINIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STST1 NE CURNTAGE AND STCC34A1 = (6
OR DK/REF) THEN STYRINIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT1 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND MYR1STST1=
CURNTAGE AND STCC34A1 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN STYRDKRE1 = 1

346

IF STYRINIT1 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND STCC34A1 = BLANK AND
STCC33A1 = 3 THEN STYRDKRE1 = 1
IF STYRINIT1 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND STCC34A1 = BLANK AND
STCC33A1 = 2 AND STCC33B1 = 1-12 AND STCC33B1 >= CURRENT MONTH
THEN STYRDKRE1 = 1
UPDATE: IF ST30INIT1 NE 1 AND AGE1STST1 WITHIN 30 DAYS OF
INTERVIEW DATE OR (STCC34A1 = 4 AND STCC33A1 = 3 AND STCC33B1 =
CURRENT MONTH) THEN ST30INIT1 = 1
ELSE IF ST30INIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STST1 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF INTERVIEW
DATE AND STCC34A1 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN ST30INIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF STYFU1 NE BLANK AND STCC34A1 = OR DK/REF THEN STYFU1 =
0
IF STCC34A1 = BLANK AND (STCC33A1 AND STCC33B1 EQ STY01b-d) THEN
STYFU1 = 0
UPDATE: IF STMFU1 = 1-12 AND STCC34A1 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN STMFU1 = 0
IF STCC34A1 = BLANK AND (STCC33A1 AND STCC33B1 EQ STY01b-d) THEN
STMFU1 = 0
STY02

[IF ST01=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Adderall XR in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF MISUSE
IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY02=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=2.
STY02a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=2] Please think about the first time you ever used
Adderall XR in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY02=1] How old were you when you first used Adderall XR in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

347

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
DEFINE AGE1STST2:
IF STY02a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STST2 = STY02a
ELSE AGE1STST2 = 0
HARD ERROR: [IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STST2] The age you just reported is older
than your current age. Please answer the question again.
IF 1 <= AGE1STST2 < 10:
STCC05A2 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STST2] years
old the first time you used Adderall XR in a way a doctor did
not direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF STCC05A2= DK/REF THEN AGE1STST2 = 0
STCC06A2 [IF STCC05A2=6] Please answer this question again.
Think about the first time you used Adderall XR in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it.
How old were you the first time you used Adderall XR in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF STCC06A2 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STST2 =
STCC06A2
ELSE IF STCC06A2 = DK/REF THEN AGE1STST2 = 0
DEFINE STYRINIT2:
IF AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE THEN STYRINIT2 = 1
ELSE STYRINIT2 = 0
DEFINE STYRDKRE2:

348

IF STYRINIT2 = 0 AND (STY02a = DK/REF OR STCC05A2 = DK/REF OR
STCC06A2 = DK/REF) THEN STYRDKRE2 = 1
ELSE STYRDKRE2= 0

DEFINE ST30INIT2:
ST30INIT2 = 0
IF (AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE) AND (STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (LAST
BIRTHDAY IN CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (# OF DAYS BETWEEN LAST YEAR’S
BIRTHDAY AND INTERVIEW DATE <= 30), THEN ST30INIT2 = 1
2.2.1

Year and Month of First Nonmedical Use

DEFINE STYFU2:
STYFU2 = 0
DEFINE STMFU2:
STMFU2 = 0
STY02b.

[AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR
IF AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥
DOB] Did you first use Adderall XR in a way a doctor did not direct
you to use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

STY02c.

[IF AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use Adderall XR in a way a doctor did not direct
you to use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF STY02B = 2 OR (AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB) THEN STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR
IF STY02B = 1 OR STY02C = 2 THEN STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF STY02C = 1 THEN STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
DEFINE STJANFLAG2:
STJANFLAG2 = 0
IF STYFU2=CURRENT YEAR AND CURRENT MONTH = JANUARY THEN
STJANFLAG2 = 1

349

IF STYFU2=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTHDAY MONTH=JANUARY AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN STJANFLAG2=1
IF STJANFLAG2=1 THEN STY02D=1
DEFINE STDECFLAG2:
STDECFLAG2 = 0
IF AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE AND STYFU2=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTH
MONTH=12 THEN STDECFLAG2 = 1
IF STDECFLAG2=1 THEN STY02D=12
DEFINE ST1MTHFLAG2:
ST1MTHFLAG2=0
IF (AGE1STST2=CURNTAGE AND BIRTH MONTH=INTERVIEW MONTH) THEN
ST1MTHFLAG2=1
IF ST1MTHFLAG2=1 THEN STY02D=CURRENT MONTH
STY02d.
[IF STYFU2 NE 0 AND STJANFLAG2 = 0 AND STDECFLAG2=0
AND ST1MTHFLAG2=0]
[IF STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR OR CURRENT YEAR -1] Earlier, you reported that
you first used Adderall XR in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it when you
were [AGE1STST2] years old. Based on your date of birth, you turned [AGE1STST2] in
[FILL WITH MONTH/YEAR FOR AGE1STST2 BASED ON DOB].
[IF STYFU2 NE 0] In what month in [STYFU2] did you first use Adderall XR in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
[IF DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB AND AGE1STST2=CURRENT AGE AND
STYFU2=CURRENT YEAR THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH INTERVIEW
MONTH.]
IF AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN SHOW
MONTHS FROM BIRTH MONTH TO INTERVIEW MONTH.
IF ((AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <= DOB) or
(AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE – 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW > DOB))
AND (STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR – 1), SHOW BIRTH MONTH TO DECEMBER
IF STYFU2=CURRENT YEAR AND AGE1STST2=CURRENT AGE-1 AND DATE
OF INTERVIEW > DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH MONTH.
IF STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH
MONTH.
ELSE SHOW ALL MONTHS.]

350

1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF STY02D = 1-12 THEN STMFU2 = STY02D
IF STJANFLAG2 = 1 THEN STMFU2 = 1.
IF STDECFLAG2=1 THEN STMFU2=12.
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT2 NE 1 AND (STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR OR (STYFU2 =
CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND STMFU2 = 1-12 AND STMFU2 >= CURRENT MONTH)
THEN STYRINIT2 = 1
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT2 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND [(STY02b = DK/REF
OR STY02c = DK/REF) OR (STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR-1 AND STY02d =
DK/REF)] THEN STYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF ST30INIT2 NE 1 AND STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR AND STMFU2 =
CURRENT MONTH THEN ST30INIT2 = 1
DEFINE MYR1STST2:
MYR1STST2 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (STY02B-D).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STST2 IS 0.
IF MYR1STST2 NE 0 AND NE AGE1STST2:
STCC32A2
Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGE1STST2] years old when you first used Adderall XR in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Which answer is correct?
1

I was [MYR1STST2] years old in [STY02B-D fill] the
first time I used Adderall XR in a way not directed for
me by a doctor

351

2

I was [AGE1STST2] years old the first time I used
Adderall XR in a way not directed for me by a doctor
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF STCC32A2 = 1, THEN AGE1STST2 = MYR1STST2.
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT2 NE 1 AND AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE THEN STYRINIT2
=1
ELSE IF STYRINIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STST2 NE CURNTAGE AND STCC32A2 =
DK/REF THEN STYRINIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT2 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND STCC32A2 = DK/REF
THEN STYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF ST30INIT2 NE 1 AND STCC32A2 = 1 AND AGE1STST2 IS WITHIN 30
DAYS OF INTERVIEW DATE THEN ST30INIT2 = 1
UPDATE: IF STYFU2 NE 0 AND STCC32A2 = DK/REF THEN STYFU2 = 0
UPDATE: IF STMFU2 = 1-12 AND STCC32A2 = DK/REF THEN STMFU2 = 0
STCC33A2 [IF STCC32A2=2 OR STCC32A2=3] Please answer this
question again. Did you first use Adderall XR in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it in [CURRENT YEAR-2],
[CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF STYFU2 NE 0 AND STCC33A2 = DK/REF THEN STYFU2 = 0
IF STCC33A2 = 1 THEN STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
IF STCC33A2 = 2 THEN STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF STCC33A2 = 3 THEN STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR
UPDATE: IF STMFU2 = 1-12 AND STCC33A2 = DK/REF THEN STMFU2 = 0
STCC33B2

[IF STCC33A2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer
this question again. In what month in [STCC33A2] did
you first use Adderall XR in any way a doctor did not direct
you to use it?

IF STCC33A2 = 3 THEN DISPLAY ONLY UP TO THE INTERVIEW MONTH.

352

1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF STCC33B2 = 1-12 THEN STMFU2 = STCC33B2
IF STCC33B2 = DK/REF THEN STMFU2 = 0
UPDATE: IF STCC33B2 NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STST2.
MYR1STST2 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (STCC33A2 AND
STCC33B2). IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STST2
IS 0. IF MYR1STST2 = AGE1STST2 THEN MYR1STST2 = 0
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STST2 NE CURNTAGE AND STCC32A2
NE 1 AND MYR1STST2 NE 0 AND (STCC33A2 AND STCC33B2 = STY02b-d)
THEN STYRINIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT2 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND STCC33A2 = DK/REF
THEN STYRDKRE2 = 1
IF STYRINIT2 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND STYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR-1
AND STCC33B2 = DK/REF THEN STYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF ST30INIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STST2 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF DATE
OF INTERVIEW AND STCC32A2 NE 1 AND MYR1STST2 NE 0 AND (STCC33A2
AND STCC33B2 = STY02b-d) THEN ST30INIT2 = 0
STCC34A2 [IF STCC32A2 NE 1 AND MYR1STST2 NE 0 AND
(STCC33A2 AND STCC33B2 NE STY02b-d)] The computer
recorded that you first used Adderall XR in a way a doctor did
not direct you to use it in [STCC33A2-STCC33B2 fill]. That
would make you [MYR1STST2] years old when you first used
Adderall XR in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4

Yes

353

6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF STCC34A2 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (STCC33A2 AND
STCC33B2 NE STY02b-d) THEN AGE1STST2 = MYR1STST2
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT2 NE 1 AND AGE1STST2 = CURNTAGE OR (STCC34A2 =
4 AND STCC33A2 = 3 OR (STCC33A2 = 2 AND STCC33B2 NE DK/REF AND
STCC33B2 >= CURRENT MONTH) ) THEN STYRINIT2 = 1
ELSE IF STYRINIT = 1 AND AGE1STST2 NE CURNTAGE AND STCC34A2 = (6
OR DK/REF) THEN STYRINIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF STYRINIT2 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND MYR1STST2=
CURNTAGE AND STCC34A2 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN STYRDKRE2 = 1
IF STYRINIT2 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND STCC34A2 = BLANK AND
STCC33A2 = 3 THEN STYRDKRE2 = 1
IF STYRINIT2 NE 1 AND STYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND STCC34A2 = BLANK AND
STCC33A2 = 2 AND STCC33B2 = 1-12 AND STCC33B2 >= CURRENT MONTH
THEN STYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF ST30INIT2 NE 1 AND AGE1STST2 WITHIN 30 DAYS OF
INTERVIEW DATE OR (STCC34A2 = 4 AND STCC33A2 = 3 AND STCC33B2 =
CURRENT MONTH) THEN ST30INIT2 = 1
ELSE IF ST30INIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STST2 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF INTERVIEW
DATE AND STCC34A2 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN ST30INIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF STYFU2 NE BLANK AND STCC34A2 = OR DK/REF THEN STYFU2 =
0
IF STCC34A2 = BLANK AND (STCC33A2 AND STCC33B2 EQ STY02b-d) THEN
STYFU2 = 0
UPDATE: IF STMFU2 = 1-12 AND STCC34A2 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN STMFU2 = 0
IF STCC34A2 = BLANK AND (STCC33A2 AND STCC33B2 EQ STY02b-d) THEN
STMFU2 = 0

Continue asking the misuse and age at first misuse questions above about each
tranquilizer reported.
STY03

[IF ST01=3] In the past 12 months, did you use Dexedrine in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

354

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY03=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=3.
STY03a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=3] Please think about the first time you ever used
Dexedrine in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY03=1] How old were you when you first used Dexedrine in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY04

[IF ST02=1] In the past 12 months, did you use dextroamphetamine in any
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY04=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=4.
STY04a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=4] Please think about the first time you ever used
dextroamphetamine in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY04=1] How old were you when you first used dextroamphetamine
in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

355

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.
STY05

[IF ST02=2] In the past 12 months, did you use mixed amphetaminedextroamphetamine pills in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
them?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY
WAY OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY05=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=5.
STY05a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=5] Please think about the first time you ever used
mixed amphetamine-dextroamphetamine pills in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use them.
[IF STY05=1] How old were you when you first used mixed
amphetamine-dextroamphetamine pills in a way a doctor did not direct
you to use them?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY06

[IF ST02=3] In the past 12 months, did you use extended-release
amphetamine-dextroamphetamine pills in any way a doctor did not
direct you to use them?

356

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY
WAY OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY06=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=6.
STY06a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=6. Please think about the first time you ever used
extended-release amphetamine-dextroamphetamine pills in a way a doctor
did not direct you to use them.
[IF STY06=1] How old were you when you first used extended-release
amphetamine-dextroamphetamine pills in a way a doctor did not direct
you to use them?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY07

[IF ST03=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Ritalin in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY
WAY OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY07=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=7.
STY07a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=7] Please think about the first time you ever used
Ritalin in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.

357

[IF STY07=1] How old were you when you first used Ritalin in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.
STY08

[IF ST03=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Ritalin LA in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY08=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=8.
STY08a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=8] Please think about the first time you ever used
Ritalin LA in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY08=1] How old were you when you first used Ritalin LA in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES

358

PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.
STY09

[IF ST03=3] In the past 12 months, did you use Concerta in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY09=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=9.
STY09a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=9] Please think about the first time you ever used
Concerta in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY09=1] How old were you when you first used Concerta in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.
STY10

[IF ST03=4] In the past 12 months, did you use Daytrana in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY10=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=10.

359

STY10a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=10] Please think about the first time you ever used
Daytrana in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY10=1] How old were you when you first used Daytrana in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY11

[IF ST04=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Metadate CD in any way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY11=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=11.
STY11a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=11] Please think about the first time you ever used
Metadate CD in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY11=1] How old were you when you first used Metadate CD in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

360

INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY12

[IF ST04=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Metadate ER in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY12=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=12.
STY12a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=12] Please think about the first time you ever used
Metadate ER in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY12=1] How old were you when you first used Metadate ER in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY13

[IF ST04=3] In the past 12 months, did you use methylphenidate in any
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

361

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY13=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=13.
STY13a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=13] Please think about the first time you ever used
methylphenidate in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY13=1] How old were you when you first used methylphenidate in
a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY14

[IF ST04=4] In the past 12 months, did you use extended-release
methylphenidate in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY14=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=14.
STY14a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=14] Please think about the first time you ever used
extended-release methylphenidate in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it.
[IF STY14=1] How old were you when you first used extended-release
methylphenidate in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

362

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY15

[IF ST05=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Focalin in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY15=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=15.
STY15a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=15] Please think about the first time you ever used
Focalin in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY15=1] How old were you when you first used Focalin in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.
STY16

[IF ST05=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Focalin XR in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
2

Yes
No

363

DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY16=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=16.
STY16a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=16] Please think about the first time you ever used
Focalin XR in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY16=1] How old were you when you first used Focalin XR in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.
STY17

[IF ST05=3] In the past 12 months, did you use dexmethylphenidate in
any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY17=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=17.
STY17a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=17] Please think about the first time you ever used
dexmethylphenidate in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY17=1] How old were you when you first used dexmethylphenidate
in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

364

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.
STY18

[IF ST05=4] In the past 12 months, did you use extended-release
dexmethylphenidate in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY18=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=18.
STY18a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=18] Please think about the first time you ever used
extended-release dexmethylphenidate in a way a doctor did not direct you
to use it.
[IF STY18=1] How old were you when you first used extended-release
dexmethylphenidate in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY19

[IF ST06=1] In the past 12 months, did you use benzphetamine in any way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

365

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY19=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=19.
STY19a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=19] Please think about the first time you ever used
benzphetamine in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY19=1] How old were you when you first used benzphetamine in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY20

[IF ST06=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Didrex in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY20=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=20.
STY20a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=20] Please think about the first time you ever used
Didrex in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY20=1] How old were you when you first used Didrex in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

366

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY21

[IF ST06=3] In the past 12 months, did you use diethylpropion in any way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY21=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=21.
STY21a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=21] Please think about the first time you ever used
diethylpropion in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY21=1] How old were you when you first used diethylpropion in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY22

[IF ST06=4] In the past 12 months, did you use phendimetrazine in any
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?

367

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY22=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=22.
STY22a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=22] Please think about the first time you ever used
phendimetrazine in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY22=1] How old were you when you first used phendimetrazine in
a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY23

[IF ST06=5] In the past 12 months, did you use phentermine in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY23=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=23.
STY23a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=23] Please think about the first time you ever used
phentermine in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.

368

[IF STY23=1] How old were you when you first used phentermine in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY24

[IF ST07=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Provigil in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY24=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=24.
STY24a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=24] Please think about the first time you ever used
Provigil in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY24=1] How old were you when you first used Provigil in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

369

STY25

[IF ST07=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Tenuate in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY25=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=25.
STY25a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=25] Please think about the first time you ever used
Tenuate in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY25=1] How old were you when you first used Tenuate in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STY26

[IF ST07=3] In the past 12 months, did you use Vyvanse in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STY26=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=26.

370

STY26a

[IF STFIRSTFLAG=26] Please think about the first time you ever used
Vyvanse in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STY26=1] How old were you when you first used Vyvanse in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.

STYOTH

[IF STANYOTH =1] In the past 12 months, did you use any [IF
STANYOTH =1 AND STYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”] prescription
stimulant in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
Remember, do not include “over-the-counter” stimulants such as
Dexatrim, No-Doz, Hydroxycut, or 5-Hour Energy.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW CALENDAR WITH 12-MONTH
REFERENCE DATE.

STYOTHA1 [IF STYOTH = 1] Please type in the name of one of the [IF STANYOTH
AND STYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”] prescription stimulants you have
used in the past 12 months in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it. If
you’re not sure how to spell the name of the stimulant, just make your best
guess.
Remember, you do not need to type in the names of any prescription
stimulants you already reported.
__________________
[NOTE: DON'T ALLOW BLANKS IN STYOTHA1 IF STYOTH = 1]
DK/REF

371

STYOTHA2 [IF STYOTH = 1 AND STYOTHA1 NE DK/REF)] Please type in the
name of any other prescription stimulant you used in the past 12 months
in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription stimulant in a way a doctor did
not direct you to use it, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
STYOTHA3 [IF STYOTHA2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
any other prescription stimulant you used in the past 12 months in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription stimulant in a way a doctor did
not direct you to use it, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
STYOTHA4 [IF STYOTHA3 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
any other prescription stimulant you used in the past 12 months in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription stimulant in a way a doctor did
not direct you to use it, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
STYOTHA5 [IF STYOTHA4 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
any other prescription stimulant you used in the past 12 months in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription stimulant in a way a doctor did
not direct you to use it, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
UPDATE STFIRSTFLAG:
IF STFIRSTFLAG=0 AND STYOTH=1 THEN STFIRSTFLAG=27.

372

STYOTHa [IF STFIRSTFLAG=27] Please think about the first time you ever used any
[IF STANYOTH=1 AND STYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”] prescription
stimulant in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF STYOTH=1] How old were you when you first used any [IF
STANYOTH=1 AND STYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”] prescription
stimulant in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?

AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS STY01.
DEFINE STMISCOUNT:
INITIALIZE STMISCOUNT TO 0.
INCREMENT STMISCOUNT BY 1 FOR EVERY RESPONSE OF YES IN STY01STYOTH.
DEFINE STMISUSE12:
IF STMISCOUNT > 0 THEN STMISUSE12 = 1.
ELSE STMISUSE12 = 2.
If no stimulants misused in the past 12 months:
STL02

[IF ST12MON=1 AND STMISUSE12=2] Have you ever, even once, used
any prescription stimulant in any way a doctor did not direct you to
use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

If any stimulants misused in past 12 months:

373

DEFINE STDKREFCOUNT:
INITIALIZE STDKREFCOUNT TO 0.
INCREMENT STDKREFCOUNT BY 1 FOR EVERY RESPONSE OF DK/REF IN
STY01-STYOTH AND ST01-STANYOTH.
DEFINE STDKREFFLAG:
IF STDKREFCOUNT > 1 THEN STDKREFFLAG = 1.
ELSE STDKREFFLAG = 2.
DEFINE STNUMFILL:
IF STMISCOUNT = 1 AND STY05 NE 1 AND STY06 NE 1 AND STYOTH NE 1
THEN STNUMFILL = "it".
ELSE STNUMFILL = "them".
DEFINE ST30ANYINIT:
IF ANY CODE OF 1 IN ST30INIT1-ST30INITOT THEN ST30ANYINIT = 1.
ELSE ST30ANYINIT = 2.
DEFINE STFILL2:
IF STMISCOUNT < 3 AND STYOTH NE 1 AND STDKREFFLAG =2 THEN
STFILL2=”[DRUG NAMES FROM STY01-STY26]”.
ELSE IF STMISCOUNT=1 AND STYOTH NE 1 AND STDKREFFLAG=1 THEN
STFILL2 = “[DRUG NAMES FROM STY01- STY26] or any other prescription
stimulant.”
ELSE IF STMISCOUNT=2 AND STDKREFFLAG=2 AND STYOTH=1 THEN
STFILL2=”[DRUG NAME FROM STY01-STY23] and some other prescription
stimulant.”
ELSE IF STMISCOUNT=2 AND STDKREFFLAG=1 THEN STFILL2=”[DRUG
NAMES FROM STY01-STY26]”. IF STYOTH=1 THEN ADD “some other
prescription stimulant” TO THE FILL.
ELSE STFILL2= “prescription stimulants”
DEFINE STNAMEFILL:
IF STMISCOUNT=1 AND (STYOTH=2 OR STYOTH=BLANK) AND
STDKREFFLAG=2 THEN STNAMEFILL= “[DRUG NAME FROM STY01-STY26]”
[INCLUDE DRUG NAMES FOR NEW STIMULANTS.]
ELSE IF STMISCOUNT=1 AND STYOTH NE 1 AND STDKREFFLAG=1 THEN
STNAMEFILL=”[DRUG NAME FROM STY01-STY26] or any other prescription
stimulant”
ELSE IF STMISCOUNT >1 THEN STNAMEFILL= “prescription stimulants”
DEFINE STYINICT:
INITIALIZE STYINICT TO 0.
INCREMENT STYINICT BY 1 FOR EVERY VALUE OF 1 IN STYRINIT1STYRINITOT.

374

DEFINE STYRDKRECT:
INITIALIZE STYRDKRECT TO 0.
INCREMENT STYRDKRECT BY 1 FOR EVERY VALUE OF 1 IN STYRDKRE1STYRDKREOT.
DEFINE STYINALL:
IF STMISCOUNT > 0 AND STMISCOUNT = STYINICT + STYRDKRECT THEN
STYINALL = 1.
ELSE STYINALL = 2.
STL03

[IF STYINALL=1] Earlier questions were about the past 12 months. This
question is about any time before then, that is, any time in your life before
[DATEFILL -12 MONTHS].
At any time before [DATEFILL -12 MONTHS], did you ever use any
prescription stimulant in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

STINTROYR3

[IF STMISUSE12=1 AND STMISCOUNT>1] Earlier the computer
recorded that in the past 12 months you used [IF STMISUSE12=1
AND STMISCOUNT > 2, ADD "these"] [STFILL2] in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use [STNUMFILL].
[IF STMISUSE12=1 AND STMISCOUNT>2, FILL WITH DRUG
NAMES FROM STY01-STYOTH BELOW. USE MULTIPLE
COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF STYOTH = 1, FILL WITH "Some
other prescription stimulant".]
[IF STMISUSE12=1 STMISCOUNT>1] The next questions refer to
these drugs as prescription stimulants.

STM01

[IF STMISUSE12=1 AND ST30ANYINIT= 2] In the past 30 days, that
is, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today, did you use
[STNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
[STNUMFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR

DEFINE STMISUSE30:
STMISUSE30=1 IF STM01=1 OR ST30ANYINIT=1.

375

STMISUSE30=2 IF STMISUSE12 = 1 AND STM01=2, DK, OR REF.
STM02

[IF STMISUSE30=1] During the past 30 days, on how many days did
you use [STNAMEFILL’] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
[STNUMFILL]?
________________ [RANGE: 1- 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR

STM02DKRE

[IF STM02 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of
days you used [STNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct
you to use [STNUMFILL] during the past 30 days?

1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR
STM03

[IF ALC30USE = 1 and (STMISUSE30=1)] During the past 30 days, did
you use [STNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
[STNUMFILL] while you were drinking alcohol or within a couple of
hours of drinking?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

STYWAYS

[IF STMISUSE12=1] Which of these statements describe your use of
[STNAMEFILL] at any time in the past 12 months?
Select all that apply.
1
2

3

I used [STNAMEFILL] without a prescription of my own.
I used [STNAMEFILL] in greater amounts than [IF
STNAMEFILL= “mixed amphetamine-dextroamphetamine pills”
OR STNAMEFILL= “prescription stimulants” THEN FILL WITH
“they were”; ELSE FILL WITH “it was”] prescribed.
I used [STNAMEFILL] more often than [IF STNAMEFILL=
“mixed amphetamine-dextroamphetamine pills” OR

376

STNAMEFILL= “prescription stimulants” THEN FILL WITH
“they were”; ELSE FILL WITH “it was”] prescribed.
4
I used [STNAMEFILL] for longer than [IF STNAMEFILL=
“mixed amphetamine-dextroamphetamine pills” OR
STNAMEFILL= “prescription stimulants” THEN FILL WITH
“they were”; ELSE FILL WITH “it was”] prescribed.
5
I used [STNAMEFILL] in some other way a doctor did not
direct me to use [STNUMFILL]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
STYNDL

[IF STMISUSE12=1] At any time in the past 12 months, did you ever
use a needle to inject [STNAMEFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

STYNDL30 [IF STYNDL = 1 AND STMISUSE30=1] How long has it been since you
last used a needle to inject [STNAMEFILL]?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
STNDLLIF [IF STMISUSE12=1 OR STL01=1 OR STL02=1 OR STL03=1] Have
you ever, even once, used a needle to inject [STNAMEFILL] without a
doctor directing you to inject [it/them]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
STNDRECa [IF STNDLLIF = 1 AND STMISUSE30=1] How long has it been since
you last used a needle to inject [STNAMEFILL] without a doctor
directing you to inject [it/them]?
1 Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF

377

STNDRECb [IF STNDLLIF = 1 AND STMISUSE30 NE 1 AND STMISUSE12=1]
How long has it been since you last used a needle to inject
[STNAMEFILL] without a doctor directing you to inject [it/them]?
1
2

More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
More than 12 months ago

DK/REF
STYLAST

[IF STMISCOUNT > 1 OR (STMISCOUNT = 1 AND
STDKREFFLAG=1)] Now think about the last time you used a
prescription stimulant in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Which of these stimulants did you use the last time? If you used more than
one stimulant the last time, please choose one stimulant as your best
answer.
(LIST DRUGS WHERE STY01-STYOTH=1. NUMBER RESPONSE
OPTIONS SEQUENTIALLY STARTING AT 1, BUT MAINTAIN
UNIQUE CODES FOR EACH DRUG. IF STYOTH=1, DISPLAY
"Another prescription stimulant” AS THE LAST CATEGORY. IF
STMISCOUNT > 0 AND STYOTH 4 NE 1 AND STDKREFFLAG=1,
DISPLAY "Any other prescription stimulant" AS THE LAST
CATEGORY. ALLOW ONLY 1 RESPONSE.)

PROGRAMMER: IF STMISUSE12 = 1 THEN CREATE A RECODED RSTYLAST
VARIABLE. ASSIGN A UNIQUE CODE TO A GIVEN DRUG ACCORDING TO
THE OVERALL ORDER IN WHICH THE DRUGS APPEAR IN THE SCREENER.
INITIALIZE RSTYLAST TO BLANK.
IF "Adderall" CHOSEN IN STYLAST OR (STNUMMISUSE = 1 AND STY01 = 1)
THEN RSTYLAST = 1.
IF "Adderall XR" CHOSEN IN STYLAST OR (STNUMMISUSE = 1 AND STY02 = 1)
THEN RSTYLAST = 2.
IF "Dexedrine" CHOSEN IN STYLAST OR (STNUMMISUSE = 1 AND STY03 = 1)
THEN RSTYLAST = 3.
ETC.
IF "Vyvanse " CHOSEN IN STYLAST OR (STNUMMISUSE = 1 AND STY26 = 1)
THEN RSTYLAST = 26.
IF "Another prescription stimulant " OR "Any other prescription stimulant " CHOSEN
IN STYLAST OR (STMISCOUNT =1 AND STYOTH = 1 AND STDKREFFLAG =2)
THEN RSTYLAST =27
IF STYLAST = DK OR REF, THEN ASSIGN THE DK/REF CODE TO RSTYLAST.)
DEFINE STLASTFILL:
IF RSTYLAST = 1-26, THEN FILL WITH THE DRUG NAME.
IF RSTYLAST = 27 THEN FILL "other stimulant".
378

IF RSTYLAST = DK, REF, OR BLANK, THEN FILL "stimulant".
DEFINE STLASTFILL2:
IF RSTYLAST = 1-26, THEN FILL WITH THE DRUG NAME.
IF RSTYLAST = 24 THEN FILL "the other stimulant ".
IF RSTYLAST = DK, REF, OR BLANK, THEN FILL "a stimulant ".
DEFINE STLASTFILL3:
IF STLASTFILL NE "other stimulant" THEN STLASTFILL3 = STLASTFILL.
ELSE IF STLASTFILL = "other stimulant" THEN STLASTFILL3 = "stimulant".
STYMOTIV [IF STMISUSE12=1] Now think about the last time you used
[STLASTFILL2] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use [FILL
WITH ‘them” IF RSTYLAST=5 OR 6. ELSE FILL WITH “it”].
What were the reasons you used [STLASTFILL2] the last time?
Select all that apply.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

To help me lose weight
To help me concentrate
To help me be alert or stay awake
To help me study
To experiment or to see what [IF RSTYLAST =5 OR 6 THEN
“they’re” ELSE “it’s”] like
To feel good For fun or to get high
To increase or decrease the effect(s) of some other drug
Because I am “hooked” or I have to have [IF RSTYLAST =5
OR 6 THEN “them” ELSE “it”]
I used [IF RSTYLAST=5 OR 6 THEN “them” ELSE “it”] for
some other reason
DK/REF

STMOTOT [IF STYMOTIV=9] Please type in the other reason you used
[STLASTFILL2] the last time.
__________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN
STMOTOT.
(IF RESPONSE IS RELATED TO “TO FEEL GOOD”) Tell me more about your
answer.
379

STYMOT1

[IF MORE THAN ONE RESPONSE 1-9 CHOSEN IN STYMOTIV]
Which was the main reason you used [STLASTFILL2] the last time?
PROGRAMMER: FILL AS RESPONSE OPTIONS ONLY THOSE
CHOSEN IN STYMOTIV
1. To help me lose weight
2. To help me concentrate
3. To help me be alert or stay awake
4. To help me study
5. To experiment or to see what [IF RSTYLAST =5 OR 6 THEN
“they’re” ELSE “it’s”]like
6. To feel good or get high
7. To increase or decrease the effect(s) of some other drug
8. Because I am “hooked” or I have to have [IF RSTYLAST=5
OR 6 THEN “them” ELSE “it”]
9. [IF STYMOTIV=9] The other reason I reported

DK/REF
STYGOT

[IF STMISUSE12=1 AND STMISCOUNT=1 AND STDKREFFLAG=1]
Now think again about the last time you used [STLASTFILL2] in any
way a doctor did not direct you to use [FILL WITH “them” IF
RSTYLAST=5 OR 6. ELSE FILL WITH “it”].
[IF STMISUSE12 = 1] How did you get the [STLASTFILL]? If you got
the [STLASTFILL] in more than one way, please choose one of these
ways as your best answer.
1
2

I got a prescription for the [STLASTFILL] from just one doctor
I got prescriptions for the [STLASTFILL] from more than one
doctor
3
I stole the [STLASTFILL] from a doctor’s office, clinic, hospital,
or pharmacy
4
I got the [STLASTFILL] from a friend or relative for free
5
I bought the [STLASTFILL] from a friend or relative
6
I took the [STLASTFILL] from a friend or relative without asking
7
I bought the [STLASTFILL] from a drug dealer or other stranger
8
I got the [STLASTFILL] in some other way
DK/REF

STYGOTSP [IF STYGOT = 8] Please type in the other way you got the
[STLASTFILL3].

380

You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few words will be
okay.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN STYGOTSP.
STYFRL

[IF STYGOT=4] You reported that you got the [STLASTFILL] from a
friend or relative for free. How did your friend or relative get the
[STLASTFILL]?
1

He or she got a prescription for the [STLASTFILL] from just one
doctor
2
He or she got prescriptions for the [STLASTFILL] from more than
one doctor
3
He or she stole the [STLASTFILL] from a doctor’s office, clinic,
hospital, or pharmacy
4
He or she got the [STLASTFILL] from another friend or relative
for free
5
He or she bought the [STLASTFILL] from another friend or
relative
6
He or she took the [STLASTFILL] from another friend or relative
without asking
7
He or she bought the [STLASTFILL] from a drug dealer or other
stranger
8
He or she got the [STLASTFILL] in some other way
DK/REF
STYFRLSP [IF STYFRL = 8] Please type in the other way your friend or relative got
the last [STLASTFILL3] you used.
You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few words will be
okay.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN STYFRLSP.

381

382

Sedatives Main Module
If no 12 month use of prescription sedatives:
SVINTROLIF

[IF SVLANY = 1] The next question asks about using prescription
sedatives in any way a doctor did not direct you to use them.
When you answer this question, please think only about your use of
the drug in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it, including:




SVL01

Using it without a prescription of your own
Using it in greater amounts, more often, or longer than you were
told to take it
Using it in any other way a doctor did not direct you to use it

[IF SVLANY =1] Have you ever, even once, used any prescription
sedative in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

If any 12 month use of prescription sedatives:
SVINTROYR1

[IF SV12MON = 1] The next questions ask about using prescription
sedatives in any way a doctor did not direct you to use them.
When you answer these questions, please think only about your use of
the drug in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it, including:




Using it without a prescription of your own
Using it in greater amounts, more often, or longer than you were
told to take it
Using it in any other way a doctor did not direct you to use it

DEFINE SVFILL:
SVFILL LISTS ALL INDIVIDUAL DRUGS SELECTED IN SV01, SV02, SV03, AND
SV04.
USE MULTIPLE COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF SVANYOTH =1 AND
SVYRCOUNT > 1, THEN ADD “another prescription sedative” TO THE
FILL.
THE FOLLOWING DRUGS SHOULD NOT USE INITIAL CAPS WHEN FILLED IN
SENTENCE FORMAT:
•

zolpidem

383

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

extended-release zolpidem
eszopiclone
zaleplon
flurazepam
triazolam
temazepam
phenobarbital

WHEN IMPLEMENTING SVFILL, IF 1, OR 2 DRUGS APPEAR IN LIST, FILL IN
SENTENCE FORMAT, SEPARATED WITH AN “and” BEFORE THE
LAST FILL.
IF >2 DRUGS APPEAR IN LIST, FILL IN LIST (IN COLUMNS IF NEEDED)
BELOW THE PREVIOUS SENTENCE.
DEFINE SVFIRSTFLAG:
SVFIRSTFLAG IDENTIFIES THE FIRST SEDATIVE USED NONMEDICALLY.
INITIALIZE SVFIRSTFLAG TO 0.
(SVFIRSTFLAG NEEDS TO BE DEFINED BEFORE THE ROUTING TO
SVINTROYR2 OR SVYOTH.)
SVINTROYR2

[IF SV12MON=1 AND (SVANYOTH NE 1 OR (SVANYOTH =1
AND SVYRCOUNT > 1))] Earlier, the computer recorded that, in the
past 12 months, you used [SVFILL].
PROGRAMMER: SHOW CALENDAR WITH 12-MONTH
REFERENCE DATE FOR THE INTRO SCREEN

NOTE TO PROGRAMMERS: LOOP THROUGH THE 12-MONTH MISUSE, AGE AT
FIRST MISUSE, AND YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST MISUSE (IF APPLICABLE)
FOR EACH PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE REPORTED IN THE SCREENER FOR
THE PAST 12 MONTHS.
SVY01

[IF SV01=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Ambien in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR AMBIEN
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button if you want to see
and hear these ways again.
• Without a prescription of your own,

384

•
•

In greater amounts, more often, or longer than
you were told to take it
In any other way a doctor did not direct you to
use it

UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVY01=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=1.
SVY01a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=1] Please think about the first time you ever used
Ambien in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF SVY01=1] How old were you when you first used Ambien in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Press [F2] if you want to see and hear these ways
again.
• Without a prescription of your own,
• In greater amounts, more often, or longer than
you were told to take it
• In any other way a doctor did not direct you to
use it
DEFINE AGE1STSV1:
IF SVY01a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STSV1 = SVY01a
ELSE AGE1STSV1 = 0
HARD ERROR: [IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STSV1] The age you just entered is older
than your current age. Please answer the question again.
IF 1 <= AGE1STSV1 < 10:
SVCC05A1 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STSV1] years
old the first time you used Ambien in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF SVCC05A1= DK/REF THEN AGE1STSV1 = 0

385

SVCC06A1 [IF SVCC05A1=6] Please answer this question again.
Think about the first time you used Ambien in a way a doctor
did not direct you to use it.
How old were you the first time you used Ambien in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF SVCC06A1 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STSV1 =
SVCC06A1
ELSE IF SVCC06A1 = DK/REF THEN AGE1STSV1 = 0
DEFINE SVYRINIT1:
IF AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE THEN SVYRINIT1 = 1
ELSE SVYRINIT1 = 0
DEFINE SVYRDKRE1:
IF SVYRINIT1 = 0 AND (SVY01a = DK/REF OR SVCC05A1 = DK/REF OR
SVCC06A1 = DK/REF) THEN SVYRDKRE1 = 1
ELSE SVYRDKRE1= 0
DEFINE SV30INIT1:
SV30INIT1 = 0
IF (AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE) AND (SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (LAST
BIRTHDAY IN CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (# OF DAYS BETWEEN LAST YEAR’S
BIRTHDAY AND INTERVIEW DATE <= 30), THEN SV30INIT1 = 1
2.2.1

Year and Month of First Nonmedical Use

DEFINE SVYFU1:
SVYFU1 = 0
DEFINE SVMFU1:
SVMFU1 = 0
SVY01b.

[AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR
IF AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥
DOB] Did you first use Ambien in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1

CURRENT YEAR - 1

386

2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

SVY01c.

[IF AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use Ambien in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF SVY01B = 2 OR (AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB) THEN SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR
IF SVY01B = 1 OR SVY01C = 2 THEN SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF SVY01C = 1 THEN SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
DEFINE SVJANFLAG1:
SVJANFLAG1 = 0
IF SVYFU1=CURRENT YEAR AND CURRENT MONTH = JANUARY THEN
SVJANFLAG1 = 1
IF SVYFU1=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTHDAY MONTH=JANUARY AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN SVJANFLAG1=1
IF SVJANFLAG1=1 THEN SVY01D=1
DEFINE SVDECFLAG1:
SVDECFLAG1 = 0
IF AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE AND SVYFU1=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTH
MONTH=12 THEN SVDECFLAG1 = 1
IF SVDECFLAG1=1 THEN SVY01D=12
DEFINE SV1MTHFLAG1:
SV1MTHFLAG1=0
IF (AGE1STSV1=CURNTAGE AND BIRTH MONTH=INTERVIEW MONTH) THEN
SV1MTHFLAG1=1
IF SV1MTHFLAG1=1 THEN SVY01D=CURRENT MONTH
SVY01d.

[IF SVYFU1 NE 0 AND SVJANFLAG1 = 0 AND SVDECFLAG1=0
AND SV1MTHFLAG1=0]
[IF SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR OR CURRENT YEAR -1] Earlier,
you reported that you first used Ambien in a way a doctor did not direct
you to use it when you were [AGE1STSV1] years old. Based on your date
of birth, you turned [AGE1STSV1] in [FILL WITH MONTH/YEAR FOR
AGE1STSV1 BASED ON DOB].

387

[IF SVYFU1 NE 0] In what month in [SVYFU1] did you first use
Ambien in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
[IF DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB AND AGE1STSV1=CURRENT AGE AND
SVYFU1=CURRENT YEAR THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH INTERVIEW
MONTH.]
IF AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN SHOW
MONTHS FROM BIRTH MONTH TO INTERVIEW MONTH.
IF ((AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <= DOB) or
(AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE – 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW > DOB))
AND (SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR – 1), SHOW BIRTH MONTH TO DECEMBER
IF SVYFU1=CURRENT YEAR AND AGE1STSV1=CURRENT AGE-1 AND DATE
OF INTERVIEW > DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH MONTH.
IF SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH
MONTH.
ELSE SHOW ALL MONTHS.]
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF SVY01D = 1-12 THEN SVMFU1 = SVY01D
IF SVJANFLAG1 = 1 THEN SVMFU1 = 1.
IF SVDECFLAG1=1 THEN SVMFU1=12.
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT1 NE 1 AND (SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR OR (SVYFU1 =
CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND SVMFU1 = 1-12 AND SVMFU1 >= CURRENT MONTH)
THEN SVYRINIT1 = 1

388

UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT1 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND [(SVY01b = DK/REF
OR SVY01c = DK/REF) OR (SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR-1 AND SVY01d =
DK/REF)] THEN SVYRDKRE1 = 1
UPDATE: IF SV30INIT1 NE 1 AND SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR AND SVMFU1 =
CURRENT MONTH THEN SV30INIT1 = 1
DEFINE MYR1STSV1:
MYR1STSV1 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (SVY01b-d).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STSV1 IS 0.
IF MYR1STSV1 NE 0 AND NE AGE1STSV1:
SVCC32A1
Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGE1STSV1] years old when you first used Ambien in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Which answer is correct?
1

I was [MYR1STSV1] years old in [SVY01B-D fill] the
first time I used Ambien in a way not directed for me by
a doctor
2
I was [AGE1STSV1] years old the first time I used
Ambien in a way not directed for me by a doctor
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF SVCC32A1 = 1, THEN AGE1STSV1 = MYR1STSV1.
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT1 NE 1 AND AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE THEN
SVYRINIT1 = 1
ELSE IF SVYRINIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STSV1 NE CURNTAGE AND SVCC32A1 =
DK/REF THEN SVYRINIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT1 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND SVCC32A1 =
DK/REF THEN SVYRDKRE1 = 1
UPDATE: IF SV30INIT1 NE 1 AND SVCC32A1 = 1 AND AGE1STSV1 IS WITHIN
30 DAYS OF INTERVIEW DATE THEN SV30INIT1 = 1
UPDATE: IF SVYFU1 NE 0 AND SVCC32A1 = DK/REF THEN SVYFU1 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVMFU1 = 1-12 AND SVCC32A1 = DK/REF THEN SVMFU1 = 0

389

SVCC33A1 [IF SVCC32A1=2 OR SVCC32A1=3] Please answer this
question again. Did you first use Ambien in a way a doctor did
not direct you to use it in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT
YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF SVYFU1 NE 0 AND SVCC33A1 = DK/REF THEN SVYFU1 = 0
IF SVCC33A1 = 1 THEN SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
IF SVCC33A1 = 2 THEN SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF SVCC33A1 = 3 THEN SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR
UPDATE: IF SVMFU1 = 1-12 AND SVCC33A1 = DK/REF THEN SVMFU1 = 0
SVCC33B1

[IF SVCC33A1 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer
this question again. In what month in [SVCC33A1] did
you first use Ambien in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use it?

IF SVCC33A1 = 3 THEN DISPLAY ONLY UP TO THE INTERVIEW MONTH.
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF SVCC33B1 = 1-12 THEN SVMFU1 = SVCC33B1
IF SVCC33B1 = DK/REF THEN SVMFU1 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVCC33B1 NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STSV1.
MYR1STSV1 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (SVCC33A1 AND
SVCC33B1). IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STSV1
IS 0. IF MYR1STSV1 = AGE1STSV1 THEN MYR1STSV1 = 0

390

UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STSV1 NE CURNTAGE AND SVCC32A1
NE 1 AND MYR1STSV1 NE 0 AND (SVCC33A1 AND SVCC33B1 = SVY01b-d)
THEN SVYRINIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT1 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND SVCC33A1 =
DK/REF THEN SVYRDKRE1 = 1
IF SVYRINIT1 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND SVYFU1 = CURRENT YEAR-1
AND SVCC33B1 = DK/REF THEN SVYRDKRE1 = 1
UPDATE: IF SV30INIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STSV1 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF DATE
OF INTERVIEW AND SVCC32A1 NE 1 AND MYR1STSV1 NE 0 AND (SVCC33A1
AND SVCC33B1 = SVY01b-d) THEN SV30INIT1 = 0
SVCC34A1 [IF SVCC32A1 NE 1 AND MYR1STSV1 NE 0 AND
(SVCC33A1 AND SVCC33b1 NE SVY01b-d)] The computer
recorded that you first used Ambien in a way a doctor did not
direct you to use it in [SVCC33A1-SVCC33B1 fill]. That
would make you [MYR1STSV1] years old when you first used
Ambien in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF SVCC34A1 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (SVCC33A1 AND
SVCC33B1 NE SVY01b-d) THEN AGE1STSV1 = MYR1STSV1
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT1 NE 1 AND AGE1STSV1 = CURNTAGE OR (SVCC34A1 =
4 AND SVCC33A1 = 3 OR (SVCC33A1 = 2 AND SVCC33b1 NE DK/REF AND
SVCC33B1 >= CURRENT MONTH) ) THEN SVYRINIT1 = 1
ELSE IF SVYRINIT = 1 AND AGE1STSV1 NE CURNTAGE AND SVCC34A1 = (6
OR DK/REF) THEN SVYRINIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT1 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND MYR1STSV1=
CURNTAGE AND SVCC34A1 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN SVYRDKRE1 = 1
IF SVYRINIT1 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND SVCC34A1 = BLANK AND
SVCC33A1 = 3 THEN SVYRDKRE1 = 1
IF SVYRINIT1 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE1 NE 1 AND SVCC34A1 = BLANK AND
SVCC33A1 = 2 AND SVCC33B1 = 1-12 AND SVCC33B1 >= CURRENT MONTH
THEN SVYRDKRE1 = 1

391

UPDATE: IF SV30INIT1 NE 1 AND AGE1STSV1 WITHIN 30 DAYS OF
INTERVIEW DATE OR (SVCC34A1 = 4 AND SVCC33A1 = 3 AND SVCC33B1 =
CURRENT MONTH) THEN SV30INIT1 = 1
ELSE IF SV30INIT1 = 1 AND AGE1STSV1 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF
INTERVIEW DATE AND SVCC34A1 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN SV30INIT1 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVYFU1 NE BLANK AND SVCC34A1 = OR DK/REF THEN SVYFU1
=0
IF SVCC34A1 = BLANK AND (SVCC33A1 AND SVCC33B1 EQ SVY01b-d) THEN
SVYFU1 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVMFU1 = 1-12 AND SVCC34A1 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN SVMFU1 =
0
IF SVCC34A1 = BLANK AND (SVCC33A1 AND SVCC33B1 EQ SVY01b-d) THEN
SVMFU1 = 0
SVY02

[IF SV01=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Ambien CR in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR AMBIEN CR
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY02=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=2.
SVY02a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=2] Please think about the first time you ever used
Ambien CR in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF SVY02=1] How old were you when you first used Ambien CR in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Press [F2] if you want to see and hear these ways
again.
• Without a prescription of your own,
• In greater amounts, more often, or longer than
you were told to take it

392

•

In any other way a doctor did not direct you to
use it

DEFINE AGE1STSV2:
IF SVY02a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STSV2 = SVY02a
ELSE AGE1STSV2 = 0
HARD ERROR: [IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STSV2] The age you just reported is older
than your current age. Please answer the question again.
IF 1 <= AGE1STSV2 < 10:
SVCC05A2 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STSV2] years
old the first time you used Ambien CR in a way a doctor did
not direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF SVCC05A2= DK/REF THEN AGE1STSV2 = 0
SVCC06A2 [IF SVCC05A2=6] Please answer this question again.
Think about the first time you used Ambien CR in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it.
How old were you the first time you used Ambien CR in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF SVCC06A2 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STSV2 =
SVCC06A2
ELSE IF SVCC06A2 = DK/REF THEN AGE1STSV2 = 0
DEFINE SVYRINIT2:
IF AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE THEN SVYRINIT2 = 1
ELSE SVYRINIT2 = 0
DEFINE SVYRDKRE2:

393

IF SVYRINIT2 = 0 AND (SVY02a = DK/REF OR SVCC05A2 = DK/REF OR
SVCC06A2 = DK/REF) THEN SVYRDKRE2 = 1
ELSE SVYRDKRE2= 0
DEFINE SV30INIT2:
SV30INIT2 = 0
IF (AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE) AND (SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (LAST
BIRTHDAY IN CURRENT YEAR-1) AND (# OF DAYS BETWEEN LAST YEAR’S
BIRTHDAY AND INTERVIEW DATE <= 30), THEN SV30INIT2 = 1
2.2.1

Year and Month of First Nonmedical Use

DEFINE SVYFU2:
SVYFU2 = 0
DEFINE SVMFU2:
SVMFU2 = 0
SVY02b.

[AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR
IF AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥
DOB] Did you first use Ambien CR in a way a doctor did not direct you
to use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

SVY02c.

[IF AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use Ambien CR in a way a doctor did not direct you
to use it in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF SVY02B = 2 OR (AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB) THEN SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR
IF SVY02B = 1 OR SVY02C = 2 THEN SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF SVY02C = 1 THEN SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
DEFINE SVJANFLAG2:
SVJANFLAG2 = 0
IF SVYFU2=CURRENT YEAR AND CURRENT MONTH = JANUARY THEN
SVJANFLAG2 = 1

394

IF SVYFU2=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTHDAY MONTH=JANUARY AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN SVJANFLAG2=1
IF SVJANFLAG2=1 THEN SVY02D=1
DEFINE SVDECFLAG2:
SVDECFLAG2 = 0
IF AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE AND SVYFU2=CURRENT YEAR-1 AND BIRTH
MONTH=12 THEN SVDECFLAG2 = 1
IF SVDECFLAG2=1 THEN SVY02D=12
DEFINE SV1MTHFLAG2:
SV1MTHFLAG2=0
IF (AGE1STSV2=CURNTAGE AND BIRTH MONTH=INTERVIEW MONTH) THEN
SV1MTHFLAG2=1
IF SV1MTHFLAG2=1 THEN SVY02D=CURRENT MONTH
SVY02d.
[IF SVYFU2 NE 0 AND SVJANFLAG2 = 0 AND SVDECFLAG2=0
AND SV1MTHFLAG2=0]
[IF SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR OR CURRENT YEAR -1] Earlier, you reported that
you first used Ambien CR in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it when you were
[AGE1STSV2] years old. Based on your date of birth, you turned [AGE1STSV2] in
[FILL WITH MONTH/YEAR FOR AGE1STSV2 BASED ON DOB].
[IF SVYFU2 NE 0] In what month in [SVYFU2] did you first use Ambien CR in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
[IF DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB AND AGE1STSV2=CURRENT AGE AND
SVYFU2=CURRENT YEAR THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH INTERVIEW
MONTH.]
IF AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB THEN SHOW
MONTHS FROM BIRTH MONTH TO INTERVIEW MONTH.
IF ((AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <= DOB) or
(AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE – 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW > DOB))
AND (SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR – 1), SHOW BIRTH MONTH TO DECEMBER
IF SVYFU2=CURRENT YEAR AND AGE1STSV2=CURRENT AGE-1 AND DATE
OF INTERVIEW > DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH MONTH.
IF SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE - 1 AND
DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB THEN SHOW JANUARY THROUGH BIRTH
MONTH.
ELSE SHOW ALL MONTHS.]

395

1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF SVY02D = 1-12 THEN SVMFU2 = SVY02D
IF SVJANFLAG2 = 1 THEN SVMFU2 = 1.
IF SVDECFLAG2=1 THEN SVMFU2=12.
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT2 NE 1 AND (SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR OR (SVYFU2 =
CURRENT YEAR - 1 AND SVMFU2 = 1-12 AND SVMFU2 >= CURRENT MONTH)
THEN SVYRINIT2 = 1
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT2 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND [(SVY02b = DK/REF
OR SVY02c = DK/REF) OR (SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR-1 AND SVY02d =
DK/REF)] THEN SVYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF SV30INIT2 NE 1 AND SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR AND SVMFU2 =
CURRENT MONTH THEN SV30INIT2 = 1
DEFINE MYR1STSV2:
MYR1STSV2 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (SVY02B-D).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STSV2 IS 0.
IF MYR1STSV2 NE 0 AND NE AGE1STSV2:
SVCC32A2
Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGE1STSV2] years old when you first used Ambien CR in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Which answer is correct?
1

I was [MYR1STSV2] years old in [SVY02B-D fill] the
first time I used Ambien CR in a way not directed for
me by a doctor

396

2

I was [AGE1STSV2] years old the first time I used
Ambien CR in a way not directed for me by a doctor
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF SVCC32A2 = 1, THEN AGE1STSV2 = MYR1STSV2.
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT2 NE 1 AND AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE THEN
SVYRINIT2 = 1
ELSE IF SVYRINIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STSV2 NE CURNTAGE AND SVCC32A2 =
DK/REF THEN SVYRINIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT2 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND SVCC32A2 =
DK/REF THEN SVYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF SV30INIT2 NE 1 AND SVCC32A2 = 1 AND AGE1STSV2 IS WITHIN
30 DAYS OF INTERVIEW DATE THEN SV30INIT2 = 1
UPDATE: IF SVYFU2 NE 0 AND SVCC32A2 = DK/REF THEN SVYFU2 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVMFU2 = 1-12 AND SVCC32A2 = DK/REF THEN SVMFU2 = 0
SVCC33A2 [IF SVCC32A2=2 OR SVCC32A2=3] Please answer this
question again. Did you first use Ambien CR in a way a doctor
did not direct you to use it in [CURRENT YEAR-2],
[CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF SVYFU2 NE 0 AND SVCC33A2 = DK/REF THEN SVYFU2 = 0
IF SVCC33A2 = 1 THEN SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 2
IF SVCC33A2 = 2 THEN SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR - 1
IF SVCC33A2 = 3 THEN SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR
UPDATE: IF SVMFU2 = 1-12 AND SVCC33A2 = DK/REF THEN SVMFU2 = 0
SVCC33B2

[IF SVCC33A2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer
this question again. In what month in [SVCC33A2] did
you first use Ambien CR in any way a doctor did not direct
you to use it?

IF SVCC33A2 = 3 THEN DISPLAY ONLY UP TO THE INTERVIEW MONTH.

397

1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF SVCC33B2 = 1-12 THEN SVMFU2 = SVCC33B2
IF SVCC33B2 = DK/REF THEN SVMFU2 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVCC33B2 NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STSV2.
MYR1STSV2 = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (SVCC33A2 AND
SVCC33B2). IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STSV2
IS 0. IF MYR1STSV2 = AGE1STSV2 THEN MYR1STSV2 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STSV2 NE CURNTAGE AND SVCC32A2
NE 1 AND MYR1STSV2 NE 0 AND (SVCC33A2 AND SVCC33B2 = SVY02b-d)
THEN SVYRINIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT2 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND SVCC33A2 =
DK/REF THEN SVYRDKRE2 = 1
IF SVYRINIT2 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND SVYFU2 = CURRENT YEAR-1
AND SVCC33B2 = DK/REF THEN SVYRDKRE2 = 1
UPDATE: IF SV30INIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STSV2 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF DATE
OF INTERVIEW AND SVCC32A2 NE 1 AND MYR1STSV2 NE 0 AND (SVCC33A2
AND SVCC33B2 = SVY02b-d) THEN SV30INIT2 = 0
SVCC34A2 [IF SVCC32A2 NE 1 AND MYR1STSV2 NE 0 AND
(SVCC33A2 AND SVCC33B2 NE SVY02b-d)] The computer
recorded that you first used Ambien CR in a way a doctor did
not direct you to use it in [SVCC33A2-SVCC33B2 fill]. That
would make you [MYR1STSV2] years old when you first used
Ambien CR in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
Is this correct?
4

Yes

398

6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF SVCC34A2 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (SVCC33A2 AND
SVCC33B2 NE SVY02b-d) THEN AGE1STSV2 = MYR1STSV2
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT2 NE 1 AND AGE1STSV2 = CURNTAGE OR (SVCC34A2 =
4 AND SVCC33A2 = 3 OR (SVCC33A2 = 2 AND SVCC33B2 NE DK/REF AND
SVCC33B2 >= CURRENT MONTH) ) THEN SVYRINIT2 = 1
ELSE IF SVYRINIT = 1 AND AGE1STSV2 NE CURNTAGE AND SVCC34A2 = (6
OR DK/REF) THEN SVYRINIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVYRINIT2 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND MYR1STSV2=
CURNTAGE AND SVCC34A2 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN SVYRDKRE2 = 1
IF SVYRINIT2 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND SVCC34A2 = BLANK AND
SVCC33A2 = 3 THEN SVYRDKRE2 = 1
IF SVYRINIT2 NE 1 AND SVYRDKRE2 NE 1 AND SVCC34A2 = BLANK AND
SVCC33A2 = 2 AND SVCC33B2 = 1-12 AND SVCC33B2 >= CURRENT MONTH
THEN SVYRDKRE2 = 1

UPDATE: IF SV30INIT2 NE 1 AND AGE1STSV2 WITHIN 30 DAYS OF
INTERVIEW DATE OR (SVCC34A2 = 4 AND SVCC33A2 = 3 AND SVCC33B2 =
CURRENT MONTH) THEN SV30INIT2 = 1
ELSE IF SV30INIT2 = 1 AND AGE1STSV2 NOT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF
INTERVIEW DATE AND SVCC34A2 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN SV30INIT2 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVYFU2 NE BLANK AND SVCC34A2 = OR DK/REF THEN SVYFU2
=0
IF SVCC34A2 = BLANK AND (SVCC33A2 AND SVCC33B2 EQ SVY02b-d) THEN
SVYFU2 = 0
UPDATE: IF SVMFU2 = 1-12 AND SVCC34A2 = (6 OR DK/REF) THEN SVMFU2 =
0
IF SVCC34A2 = BLANK AND (SVCC33A2 AND SVCC33B2 EQ SVY02b-d) THEN
SVMFU2 = 0

Continue asking the misuse and age at first misuse questions above about each
tranquilizer reported.
SVY03

[IF SV01=3] In the past 12 months, did you use zolpidem in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR ZOLPIDEM

399

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY03=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=3.
SVY03a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=3] Please think about the first time you ever used
zolpidem in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF SVY03=1] How old were you when you first used zolpidem in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.

SVY04

[IF SV01=4] In the past 12 months, did you use extended-release
zolpidem in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY04=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=4.
SVY04a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=4] Please think about the first time you ever used
extended-release zolpidem in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF SVY04=1] How old were you when you first used extended-release
zolpidem in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?

400

AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.
SVY05

[IF SV02=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Lunesta or eszopiclone in
any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR LUNESTA OR ESZOPICLONE
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY
WAY OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY05=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=5.
SVY05a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=5] Please think about the first time you ever used
Lunesta or eszopiclone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF SVY05=1] How old were you when you first used Lunesta or
eszopiclone in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.
SVY06

[IF SV02=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Sonata or zaleplon in any
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?

401

DISPLAY IMAGE FOR SONATA OR ZALEPLON
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY06=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=6.
SVY06a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=6] Please think about the first time you ever used
Sonata or zaleplon in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF SVY06=1] How old were you when you first used Sonata or zaleplon
in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.
SVY07

[IF SV03=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Halcion in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR HALCION
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY07=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=7.
SVY07a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=7] Please think about the first time you ever used
Halcion in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.

402

[IF SVY07=1] How old were you when you first used Halcion in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.
SVY08

[IF SV03=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Restoril in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR RESTORIL
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY08=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=8.
SVY08a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=8] Please think about the first time you ever used
Restoril in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF SVY08=1] How old were you when you first used Restoril in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]
DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT

INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.
SVY09

[IF SV03=3] In the past 12 months, did you use flurazepam, also known
as Dalmane, in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it?

403

DISPLAY IMAGE FOR FLURAZEPAM
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]
UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY09=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=9.
SVY09a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=9] Please think about the first time you ever used
flurazepam in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF SVY09=1] How old were you when you first used flurazepam in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.
SVY10

[IF SV03=4] In the past 12 months, did you use temazepam in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR TEMAZEPAM
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY10=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=10.
SVY10a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=10] Please think about the first time you ever used
temazepam in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.

404

[IF SVY10=1] How old were you when you first used temazepam in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.
SVY11

[IF SV03=5] In the past 12 months, did you use triazolam in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR TRIAZOLAM
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY11=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=11.
SVY11a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=11] Please think about the first time you ever used
triazolam in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF SVY11=1] How old were you when you first used triazolam in a way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.

405

SVY12

[IF SV04=1] In the past 12 months, did you use Butisol in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR BUTISOL
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY12=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=12.
SVY12a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=12] Please think about the first time you ever used
Butisol in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF SVY12=1] How old were you when you first used Butisol in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.
SVY13

[IF SV04=2] In the past 12 months, did you use Seconal in any way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR SECONAL
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY13=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=13.

406

SVY13a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=13] Please think about the first time you ever used
Seconal in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF SVY13=1] How old were you when you first used Seconal in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.
SVY14

[IF SV04=3] In the past 12 months, did you use phenobarbital in any way
a doctor did not direct you to use it?
DISPLAY IMAGE FOR PHENOBARBITAL
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[DISPLAY “HELP” TEXT FOR ANY
WAY OF MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT]

UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVY14=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=14.
SVY14a

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=14] Please think about the first time you ever used
phenobarbital in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
[IF SVY14=1] How old were you when you first used phenobarbital in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT
INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES

407

PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.

SVYOTH

[IF SVANYOTH =1] In the past 12 months, did you use any [IF
SVANYOTH =1 AND SVYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”] prescription
sedative in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?
Remember, do not include “over-the-counter” sedatives such as Sominex,
Unisom, Nytol, or Benadryl.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW CALENDAR WITH 12-MONTH
REFERENCE DATE

SVYOTHA1

[IF SVYOTH = 1] Please type in the name of one of the [IF
SVANYOTH =1 AND SVYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”]
prescription sedatives you have used in the past 12 months in a
way a doctor did not direct you to use it. If you’re not sure how to
spell the name of the sedative, just make your best guess.
Remember, you do not need to type in the names of any
prescription sedatives you already reported.

______________
[NOTE: DON'T ALLOW BLANKS IN SVYOTHA1 IF SVYOTH = 1]
DK/REF
SVYOTHA2

[IF SVYOTH = 1 AND SVYOTHA1 NE DK/REF)] Please type in
the name of any other prescription sedative you used in the past 12
months in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription sedative in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it, click Next.
______________
DK/REF

SVYOTHA3

[IF SVYOTHA2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the
name of any other prescription sedative you used in the past 12
months in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.

408

If you have not used any other prescription sedative in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it, click Next.
______________
DK/REF
SVYOTHA4

[IF SVYOTHA3 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the
name of any other prescription sedative you used in the past 12
months in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription sedative in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it, click Next.

______________
DK/REF
SVYOTHA5

[IF SVYOTHA4 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF Please type in the
name of any other prescription sedative you used in the past 12
months in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
If you have not used any other prescription sedative in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use it, click Next.
______________
DK/REF

UPDATE SVFIRSTFLAG:
IF SVFIRSTFLAG=0 AND SVYOTH=1 THEN SVFIRSTFLAG=15.
SVYOTHA

[IF SVFIRSTFLAG=15] Please think about the first time you ever
used any [IF SVANYOTH =1 AND SVYRCOUNT > 1 FILL
“other”] prescription sedative in a way a doctor did not direct you
to use it.
[IF SVYOTH=1] How old were you when you first used any [IF
SVANYOTH =1 AND SVYRCOUNT > 1 FILL “other”]
prescription sedative in a way a doctor did not direct you to use
it?

AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110)]

409

DISPLAY "HELP" TEXT FOR ANY WAY OF
MISUSE IN LOWER RIGHT

INSERT YEAR AND MONTH OF FIRST USE FOR CURRENT AGE AND AGE-1
INITIATES
PLACEHOLDERS FOR CONSISTENCY CHECK. FULL CONSISTENCY CHECK
FOLLOWS SVY01.
DEFINE SVMISCOUNT:
INITIALIZE SVMISCOUNT TO 0.
INCREMENT SVMISCOUNT BY 1 FOR EVERY RESPONSE OF YES IN SVY01SVYOTH.
DEFINE SVMISUSE12:
IF SVMISCOUNT > 0 THEN SVMISUSE12 = 1.
ELSE SVMISUSE12 = 2.

If no sedatives misused in the past 12 months:
SVL02

[IF SV12MON=1 AND SVMISUSE12=2] Have you ever, even once,
used any prescription sedative in any way a doctor did not direct you
to use it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

If any sedatives misused in past 12 months:
DEFINE SVDKREFCOUNT:
INITIALIZE SVDKREFCOUNT TO 0.
INCREMENT SVDKREFCOUNT BY 1 FOR EVERY RESPONSE OF DK/REF IN
SVY01-SVYOTH AND SV01- SVANYOTH.
DEFINE SVDKREFFLAG:
IF SVDKREFCOUNT > 1 17THEN SVDKREFFLAG = 1.
ELSE SVDKREFFLAG = 2.
DEFINE SVNUMFILL:
IF SVMISCOUNT = 1 AND SVYOTH NE 1 THEN SVNUMFILL = "it".
ELSE SVNUMFILL = "them".
DEFINE SV30ANYINIT:

410

IF ANY CODE OF 1 IN SV30INIT1-SV30INITOT THEN SV30ANYINIT = 1.
ELSE SV30ANYINIT = 2.
DEFINE SVFILL2:
IF SVMISCOUNT < 3 AND SVYOTH NE 1 AND SVDKREFFLAG =2 THEN
SVFILL2=”[DRUG NAMES FROM SVY01-SVY14]”.
ELSE IF SVMISCOUNT=1 AND SVYOTH NE 1 AND SVDKREFFLAG=1 THEN
SVFILL2 = “[DRUG NAMES FROM SVY01-SVY14] or any other prescription
sedative.”
ELSE IF SVMISCOUNT=2 AND SVDKREFFLAG=2 AND SVYOTH=1 THEN
SVFILL2=”[DRUG NAME FROM SVY01-SVY14] and some other prescription
sedative.”
ELSE IF SVMISCOUNT=2 AND SVDKREFFLAG=1 THEN SVFILL2=”[DRUG
NAMES FROM SVY01-SVY14]”. IF SVYOTH=1 THEN ADD “some other
prescription sedative” TO THE FILL.
ELSE SVFILL2= “prescription sedatives”
DEFINE SVNAMEFILL:
IF SVMISCOUNT =1 AND (SVYOTH = 2 OR SVYOTH = BLANK) AND
SVDKREFFLAG =2 THEN SVNAMEFILL=”[DRUG NAME FROM SVY01-SVY14]”
ELSE IF SVMISCOUNT=1 AND (SVYOTH NE 1) AND SVDKREFFLAG=1 THEN
SVNAMEFILL=”[DRUG NAME FROM SVY01-SVY14] or any other prescription
sedative]”
ELSE IF SVMISCOUNT >1 THEN SVNAMEFILL= “prescription sedatives”
DEFINE SVYINICT:
INITIALIZE SVYINICT TO 0.
INCREMENT SVYINICT BY 1 FOR EVERY VALUE OF 1 IN SVYRINIT1SVYRINITOT.
DEFINE SVYRDKRECT:
INITIALIZE SVYRDKRECT TO 0.
INCREMENT SVYRDKRECT BY 1 FOR EVERY VALUE OF 1 IN SVYRDKRE1SVYRDKREOT.
DEFINE SVYINALL:
IF SVMISCOUNT > 0 AND SVMISCOUNT = SVYINICT + SVYRDKRECT THEN
SVYINALL = 1.
ELSE SVYINALL = 2.
SVL03

[IF SVYINALL=1] Earlier questions were about the past 12 months. This
question is about any time before then, that is, any time in your life before
[DATEFILL -12 MONTHS].
At any time before [DATEFILL -12 MONTHS], did you ever use any
prescription sedative in a way a doctor did not direct you to use it?

411

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

SVINTROYR3

[IF SVMISUSE12=1 AND SVMISCOUNT>1] Earlier the computer
recorded that in the past 12 months you used [IF SVMISUSE12=1
AND SVMISCOUNT > 2, ADD "these"] [SVFILL2] in a way a
doctor did not direct you to use [SVNUMFILL].

[IF SVMISUSE12=1 AND SVMISCOUNT>2 ] FILL WITH DRUG
NAMES FROM SVY01-SVYOTH BELOW. USE MULTIPLE
COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF SVYOTH = 1, FILL WITH "Some other
prescription sedative".
[IF SVMISUSE12=1 AND SVMISCOUNT>1] The next questions refer
to these drugs as prescription sedatives.
SVM01

[IF SVMISUSE12 = 1 AND SV30ANYINIT = 2] In the past 30 days,
that is, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today, did you use
[SVNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
[SVNUMFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR

DEFINE SVMISUSE30:
SVMISUSE30=1 IF SVM01=1 OR SV30ANYINIT = 1.
SVMISUSE30=2 IF SVMISUSE12 = 1 AND (SVM01=2, DK, OR REF).
SVM02

[IF SVMISUSE30=1] During the past 30 days, on how many days did
you use [SVNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
[SVNUMFILL]?
________________ [RANGE: 1 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR

SVM02DKRE

[IF SVM02 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of
days you used [SVNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct
you to use [SVNUMFILL] during the past 30 days?
1
2

1 or 2 days
3 to 5 days

412

3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR

SVM03

[IF ALC30USE = 1 and SVMISUSE30 = 1)] During the past 30 days, did
you use [SVNAMEFILL] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use
[SVNUMFILL] while you were drinking alcohol or within a couple of
hours of drinking?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

SVYWAYS

[IF SVMISUSE12=1] Which of these statements describe your
use of [SVNAMEFILL] at any time in the past 12 months?
Select all that apply.
1
2

I used [SVNAMEFILL] without a prescription of my own.
I used [SVNAMEFILL] in greater amounts than [IF
SVNAMEFILL= “prescription sedatives” THEN FILL
WITH “they were”; ELSE FILL WITH “it was”]
prescribed.
3
I used [SVNAMEFILL] more often than [IF
SVNAMEFILL= “prescription sedatives” THEN FILL
WITH “they were”; ELSE FILL WITH “it was”]
prescribed.
4
I used [SVNAMEFILL] for longer than [IF
SVNAMEFILL= “prescription sedatives” THEN FILL
WITH “they were”; ELSE FILL WITH “it was”]
prescribed.
5
I used [SVNAMEFILL] in some other way a doctor did
not direct me to use [SVNUMFILL]
DISPLAY 12-MONTH CALENDAR

SVYLAST

[IF SVMISCOUNT > 1 OR (SVMISCOUNT=1 AND SVYOTH
NE 1 AND SVDKREFFLAG=1)] Now think about the last time

413

you used a prescription sedative in any way a doctor did not
direct you to use it.
Which of these sedatives did you use the last time? If you used
more than one sedative the last time, please choose one sedative as
your best answer.
(LIST DRUGS WHERE SVY01-SVYOTH=1. NUMBER
RESPONSE OPTIONS SEQUENTIALLY STARTING AT 1,
BUT MAINTAIN UNIQUE CODES FOR EACH DRUG. IF
SVYOTH=1, DISPLAY "Another prescription sedative" AS THE
LAST CATEGORY. IF SVMISCOUNT > 0 AND SVYOTH NE
1 AND SVDKREFFLAG=1, DISPLAY "Any other prescription
sedative" AS THE LAST CATEGORY. ALLOW ONLY 1
RESPONSE.)
PROGRAMMER: IF SVMISUSE12 = 1 THEN CREATE A RECODED RSVYLAST
VARIABLE. ASSIGN A UNIQUE CODE TO A GIVEN DRUG ACCORDING TO
THE OVERALL ORDER IN WHICH THE DRUGS APPEAR IN THE SCREENER.
INITIALIZE RSVYLAST TO BLANK.
IF "Ambien" CHOSEN IN SVYLAST OR (SVMISCOUNT=1 AND
SVDKREFFLAG=2 AND SVY01 = 1) THEN RSVYLAST = 1.
IF "Ambien CR" CHOSEN IN SVYLAST OR (SVMISCOUNT=1 AND
SVDKREFFLAG=2 AND SVY02 = 1) THEN RSVYLAST = 2.
IF "zolpidem" CHOSEN IN SVYLAST OR (SVMISCOUNT=1 AND
SVDKREFFLAG=2 AND SVY03 = 1) THEN RSVYLAST = 3.
ETC.
IF "Phenobarbital" CHOSEN IN SVYLAST OR (SVMISCOUNT=1 AND
SVDKREFFLAG=2 AND SVY14 = 1) THEN RSVYLAST = 14.
IF "Another prescription sedative" OR "Any other prescription sedative" CHOSEN IN
SVYLAST OR (SVMISCOUNT =1 AND SVYOTH = 1 AND SVDKREFFLAG =2)
THEN RSVYLAST = 15.
IF SVYLAST = DK OR REF, THEN ASSIGN THE DK/REF CODE TO RSVYLAST.)
DEFINE SVLASTFILL:
IF RSVYLAST = 1-14, THEN FILL WITH THE DRUG NAME.
IF RSVYLAST = 15 THEN FILL "other sedative".
IF RSVYLAST = DK, REF, OR BLANK, THEN FILL "sedative".
DEFINE SVLASTFILL2:
IF RSVYLAST = 1-14, THEN FILL WITH THE DRUG NAME.
IF RSVYLAST = 15 THEN FILL "the other sedative".
IF RSVYLAST = DK, REF, OR BLANK, THEN FILL "a sedative".

414

DEFINE SVLASTFILL3:
IF SVLASTFILL NE "other sedative" THEN SVLASTFILL3 = SVLASTFILL.
ELSE IF SVLASTFILL = "other sedative" THEN SVLASTFILL3 = "sedative".
SVYMOTIV [IF SVMISUSE12=1] Now think about the last time you used
[SVLASTFILL2] in any way a doctor did not direct you to use it.
What were the reasons you used [SVLASTFILL2] the last time?
Select all that apply.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

To relax or relieve tension
To experiment or to see what it’s like
To feel good For fun or to get high
To help with my sleep
To help me with my feelings or emotions
To increase or decrease the effect(s) of some other drug
Because I am “hooked” or I have to have it
I used it for some other reason
DK/REF

SVMOTOT [IF SVYMOTIV=8] Please type in the other reason you used
[SVLASTFILL] the last time.
__________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN
SVMOTOT.
SVYMOT1

[IF MORE THAN ONE RESPONSE 1-7 CHOSEN IN SVYMOTIV]
Which was the main reason you used [SVLASTFILL] the last time?
PROGRAMMER: FILL AS RESPONSE OPTIONS ONLY THOSE
CHOSEN IN SVYMOTIV
1
To relax or relieve tension
2
To experiment or to see what it’s like
3
To feel good or get high
4
To help with my sleep
5
To help me with my feelings or emotions
6
To increase or decrease the effect(s) of some other drug
7
Because I am “hooked” or I have to have it
8
[IF SVYMOTIV=8] The other reason I reported

415

DK/REF

SVYGOT

[IF SVMISUSE12=1 AND SVMISCOUNT=1 AND
SVDKREFFLAG=2] Now think again about the last time you
used [SVLASTFILL2] in any way a doctor did not direct you to
use [FILL WITH “them” IF RSVYLAST =15. ELSE FILL WITH
“it”].
[IF SVMISUSE12 = 1] How did you get the [SVLASTFILL]? If
you got the [SVLASTFILL] in more than one way, please choose
one of these ways as your best answer.
1

I got a prescription for the [SVLASTFILL] from just one
doctor
2
I got prescriptions for the [SVLASTFILL] from more than
one doctor
3
I stole the [SVLASTFILL] from a doctor’s office, clinic,
hospital, or pharmacy
4
I got the [SVLASTFILL] from a friend or relative for free
5
I bought the [SVLASTFILL] from a friend or relative
6
I took the [SVLASTFILL] from a friend or relative without
asking
7
I bought the [SVLASTFILL] from a drug dealer or other
stranger
8
I got the [SVLASTFILL] in some other way
DK/REF

SVYGOTSP

[IF SVYGOT = 8] Please type in the other way you got the
[SVLASTFILL3].
You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few words
will be okay.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN
SVYGOTSP.

SVYFRL

[IF SVYGOT=4] You reported that you got the [SVLASTFILL] from a
friend or relative for free. How did your friend or relative get the
[SVLASTFILL]?

416

1

He or she got a prescription for the [SVLASTFILL] from just one
doctor
2
He or she got prescriptions for the [SVLASTFILL] from more than
one doctor
3
He or she stole the [SVLASTFILL] from a doctor’s office, clinic,
hospital, or pharmacy
4
He or she got the [SVLASTFILL] from another friend or relative
for free
5
He or she bought the [SVLASTFILL] from another friend or
relative
6
He or she took the [SVLASTFILL] from another friend or relative
without asking
7
He or she bought the [SVLASTFILL] from a drug dealer or other
stranger
8
He or she got the [SVLASTFILL] in some other way
DK/REF

SVYFRLSP

[IF SVYFRL = 8] Please type in the other way your friend or
relative got the last [SVLASTFILL3] you used.
You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few words
will be okay.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN
SVYFRLSP.

417

418

Special Drugs
IF SCREENER=1, ASK SPECIAL DRUGS; ELSE SKIP TO NEXT MODULE.
VPOTHPY

Some people vape nicotine, marijuana, or flavoring using e-cigarettes or
other vaping devices. People can also vape other substances using these
devices.
In the past 12 months, have you vaped a substance containing any of the
following using an e-cigarette or other vaping device?
Yes No
1 Nicotine
1
2
2 Marijuana
1
2
3 Only flavoring without nicotine or other drugs added
1
2
4 Something else
1
2
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW PAST 12 MONTH CALENDAR

NOTE WHETHER PARTICIPANTS VOLUNTEER THAT QUESTIONS ARE
REPETITIVE
I see that you marked [Nicotine/ MJ/ Only Flavoring/ Something else]. Can you tell me
about those products? When you purchase these products, what do you ask for/ what are
they called?
IF NEEDED: What does the term “flavoring” mean to you? Do you consider
[nicotine/MJ] a flavor? Tell me more about that.
IF NEEDED: What does “only flavoring without nicotine or other drugs added” mean to
you?
IF YES TO ONLY FLAVORING: How sure or unsure are you that it was only
flavoring?
POTPYOa

[IF VPOTHPY=4] Please type in the name of anything else you have
vaped in the past 12 months.
If you’re not sure how to spell the name, just make your best guess.
_________________________________________
[NOTE: DON'T ALLOW BLANKS IN POTPYOa IF VPOTHPY=1]
DK/REF

IF YES TO SOMETHING: You said you vaped [POTPYOa]. Did you know that was
what you were vaping at the time?

419

POTPYOb

[IF POTPYOa NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
anything else you have vaped in the past 12 months.
If you have not vaped anything else.
______________
DK/REF

POTPYOc

[IF OTHERVP2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
anything else you have vaped in the past 12 months.
If you have not vaped anything else.
______________
DK/REF

POTPYOd

[IF POTPYOc NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
anything else you have vaped in the past 12 months.
If you have not vaped anything else.
______________
DK/REF

NE (BLANK OR DK/REF Please type in the name of anything else you have vaped in
the past 12 months.
If you have not vaped anything else.
______________
DK/REF

VPDKPY

In the past 12 months, have you vaped something without knowing what
it was?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW PAST 12 MONTH CALENDAR

NOTE WHETHER PARTICIPANTS VOLUNTEER THAT THIS QUESTION IS
REPETITIVE (WITH PYVAPE4 AND FOLLOW UP ITEMS)
IF YES: You said you vaped something, but you didn’t know what it was. Did you later
learn what it was or do you still not know?

420

SD01

The last questions Earlier you were asked about prescription drugs. The
next question is about non-prescription cough or cold medicines, also
known as “over-the-counter” medicines. Have you ever, even once,
taken a non-prescription cough or cold medicine just to get high?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

SD02

[IF SD01 = 1] How long has it been since you last took one of these nonprescription cough or cold medicines to get high?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SD02a

[IF SD02 = 1 OR 2] Now think about the past 12 months, that is, since
[DATEFILL ]. Please type in the name of one of the cough or cold
medicines you used in the past 12 months just to get high. If you’re not
sure how to spell the name of the medicine you used, just make your best
guess.
When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next
question.
______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN SD02a.

SD02b

[IF SD02a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other cough or cold medicine you used in the past 12 months just to get
high. If you have not used any other cough or cold medicines, press the
[ENTER] key to go to the next question.
______________
DK/REF

SD02c

[IF SD02b NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other cough or cold medicine you used in the past 12 months just to get
high. If you have not used any other cough or cold medicines, press the
[ENTER] key to go to the next question.

421

______________
DK/REF
SD02d

[IF SD02c NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other cough or cold medicine you used in the past 12 months just to get
high. If you have not used any other cough or cold medicines, press the
[ENTER] key to go to the next question.
______________
DK/REF

SD02e

[IF SD02d NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other cough or cold medicine you used in the past 12 months just to get
high. If you have not used any other cough or cold medicines, press the
[ENTER] key to go to the next question.
______________
DK/REF

SD03

The next question is about GHB, also called “G,” “Georgia Home Boy,”
“Grievous Bodily Harm,” “Liquid G,” or gamma hydroxybutyrate. Have
you ever, even once, used GHB?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

SD04

[IF SD03 = 1] How long has it been since you last used GHB?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SMLIF

The next question is about synthetic marijuana or fake weed, also called K2 or
Spice. Have you ever, even once, used synthetic marijuana or fake weed?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF

IF NO BUT HESITANT/UNCERTAIN: You seemed hesitant/uncertain. What makes
you say that you have never used synthetic marijuana?
IF YES: What makes you say you’ve used synthetic marijuana?

422

IF YES: We provided some examples, K2 or Spice. Are there any other types of synthetic
marijuana that should be listed in this question?
IF YES: Is “synthetic marijuana” the right phrase to use or are there different words you
would use to describe it?
SMREC [IF SMLIF = 1] How long has it been since you last used synthetic marijuana
or fake weed?
1 Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
SSLIF

The next question is about synthetic stimulants that people use to get high,
also called "bath salts" or flakka.
Have you ever, even once, used these synthetic stimulants?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF

IF NO BUT HESITANT/UNCERTAIN: You seemed hesitant/uncertain. What makes
you say that you have never used synthetic stimulants?
IF YES: What makes you say you’ve used synthetic stimulants?
• Do you recall the brand name for what you took? For example, Bloom or
Cloud Nine.
• [PROBE AS NEEDED TO CONFIRM THEY USED A DRUG: “And did
you use this to get high or for some other reason?”]
SSREC

[IF SSLIF = 1] How long has it been since you last used these synthetic
stimulants, also called "bath salts" or flakka?
1 Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF

423

IFLIF

Earlier, you were asked whether you had used prescription fentanyl, also
known as Duragesic or Fentora, in the past 12 months.
This next question is about illegally made fentanyl, which is fentanyl that
people can't get from a doctor or pharmacy. Illegally made fentanyl can come
in forms such as powder, pills, or blotter paper. It can also be mixed with
heroin or other drugs.
Have you ever, even once, used illegally made fentanyl?
3 Yes
4 No
DK/REF

IF YES: What makes you say you’ve used illegally made fentanyl?
• Can you describe what you took? (Was it a pill or powder…)
• How sure or unsure are you that it was illegally made and not legally made
fentanyl?
IF YES: Does the phrase “illegally made fentanyl” sound okay or would you use different
words?
IFREC

[IF IFLIF = 1] How long has it been since you last used illegally made
fentanyl?
4 Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
5 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
6 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF

IFNDLLIF [IF IFLIF = 1] Have you ever, even once, used a needle to inject illegally
made fentanyl?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
IFNDRECa [IF IFNDLLIF = 1 AND (IFREC = 1 OR IFREC = DK or REF)] How
long has it been since you last used a needle to inject illegally made fentanyl?
4 Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
5 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
6 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF

424

IFNDRECb [IF IFNDLLIF = 1 AND IFREC = 2] How long has it been since you last
used a needle to inject illegally made fentanyl?
3 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
4 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
DEFINE PRNAMEFILL2:
IF PRMISCOUNT =1 AND (PRYOTH = 2 OR PRYOTH = BLANK) AND
PRDKREFFLAG =2 THEN PRNAMEFILL2= “[DRUG NAME FROM PRY01PRY36]”
ELSE IF PRMISCOUNT=1 AND PRYOTH NE 1 AND PRDKREFFLAG=1 THEN
PRNAMEFILL2=”[DRUG NAME FROM PRY01-PRY36] or another prescription pain
reliever”
ELSE IF PRMISCOUNT >1 THEN PRNAMEFILL2= “prescription pain relievers”
DEFINE STNAMEFILL2:
IF STMISCOUNT=1 AND (STYOTH=2 OR STYOTH=BLANK) AND
STDKREFFLAG=2 THEN STNAMEFILL2= “[DRUG NAME FROM STY01-STY26]”
ELSE IF STMISCOUNT=1 AND STYOTH NE 1 AND STDKREFFLAG=1 THEN
STNAMEFILL2=”[DRUG NAME FROM STY01-STY26] or another prescription
stimulant”
ELSE IF STMISCOUNT >1 THEN STNAMEFILL2= “prescription stimulants”

SDNLINTR The next questions are about using needles to inject drugs.
DEFINE INJECTFILL:
INJECTFILL LISTS ALL INDIVIDUAL DRUGS WITH NEEDLE USE REPORTED
(CCNDLLIF=1, CKNDLLIF=1, HENDLLIF=1, IFNDLLIF=1, MENDLLIF=1,
PRNDLLIF=1, AND STNDLLIF=1).
SEPARTE EACH ITEM WITH A COMMA. PRECEDE LAST ITEM WITH “and”. IF
PRNAMEFILL2= “fentanyl” AND IFNDLLIF=1, LIST “fentanyl” ONLY ONCE.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

cocaine
crack
heroin
methamphetamine
PRNAMEFILL2
STNAMEFILL2
fentanyl

SDNDLLIF [IF CCNDLLIF=1 OR CKNDLLIF=1 OR HENDLLIF=1 OR
IFNDLLIF=1 OR MENDLLIF=1 OR PRNDLLIF=1 OR STNDLLIF=1]
The computer recorded that you have used a needle to inject

425

[INJECTFILL].
Have you ever, even once, used a needle to inject any other drug without
a doctor directing you to inject it?

[IF CCNDLLIF NE 1 AND CKNDLLIF NE 1 AND HENDLLIF NE 1
AND IFNDLLIF NE 1 AND MENDLLIF NE 1 AND PRNDLLIF NE 1
AND STNDLLIF NE 1] Have you ever, even once, used a needle to
inject any drug without a doctor directing you to inject it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
IF YES: What makes you say that you have injected another drug without a doctor
directing you to inject it?
•

What did you inject?

What does “without a doctor directing you to inject it?” mean to you as it’s used in this
question?
SDNDLREC [IFSDNDLLIF=1] How long has it been since you last used a needle to
inject [any other drug / any drug] without a doctor directing you to
inject it?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SDNDLSPa [IF SDNDLREC=1 OR 2] Please type in the name of one of these (IF
CCNDLLIF=1 OR CKNDLLIF=1 OR HENDLLIF=1 OR IFNDLLIF=1
OR MENDLLIF=1 OR PRNDLLIF=1 OR STNDLLIF=1, FILL: other)
drugs you have used a needle to inject in the past 12 months without a
doctor directing you to inject it. If you’re not sure how to spell the name of
the drug you used a needle to inject, just make your best guess.
________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS

426

SDNDLSPb [IF SDNDLREC=1 OR 2] Please type in the name of any other drug you
have used a needle to inject in the past 12 months without a doctor
directing you to inject it.
If you have not used a needle to inject any other drugs, click Next.
________________
DK/REF
SDNDLSPc

[IF SDNDLSPb NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
any other drug you have used a needle to inject in the past 12 months
without a doctor directing you to inject it.
If you have not used a needle to inject any other drugs, click Next.
________________
DK/REF

SDNDLSPd [IF SDNDLSPc NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
any other drug you have used a needle to inject in the past 12 months
without a doctor directing you to inject it.
If you have not used a needle to inject any other drugs, click Next.
________________
DK/REF
SDNDLSPe

[IF SDNDLSPd NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
any other drug you have used a needle to inject in the past 12 months
without a doctor directing you to inject it.
If you have not used a needle to inject any other drugs, click Next.
________________
DK/REF

NARCANPY If someone appears to be overdosing on opioids, they might be treated
with an overdose reversal medicine, such as Narcan or naloxone.
During the past 12 months, have you been treated with an overdose
reversal medicine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

(IF CONFUSED) What does this question mean in your own words?

[Note to Programmers regarding CA08: Create a vertical list of all drugs (not

427

including alcohol) for which *30USE = 1. The names used in this list should be taken
from the DRUGFILL list. The first letter of each line should be capitalized. For
example, if ALC30USE = 1, COC30USE = 1 (where CCLAST3=1 and CKLAST3=1)
and HER30USE = 1, then the list would include ‘Cocaine or ‘crack’’ and ‘Heroin.’]
CA08

[IF ALC30USE = 1 AND AT LEAST ONE IN (MAR30USE AND
COC30USE AND HER30USE AND HAL30USE AND INH30USE AND
MTH30USE=1]
[IF CA01 NE DK/REF] Think again about this the last time you drank any
alcoholic beverages, when you had [CA01 FILL] [drink/drinks]. Did you
also use [DRUGFILL] while you were drinking or within a couple of hours
of drinking?
[IF CA01 = DK/REF] Think again about this the last time you drank any
alcoholic beverages during the past 30 days. Did you also use [DRUGFILL]
while you were drinking or within a couple of hours of drinking?
[IF ALC30USE = 1 AND ((MORE THAN ONE IN (MAR30USE AND
COC30USE AND HER30USE AND HAL30USE AND INH30USE AND
MTH30USE ): DISPLAY LIST OF SUBSTANCES.]
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF

[Note to Programmers regarding CA09: Only display the response options that
correspond to the list displayed in CA08. Audio files should be played only for the
displayed response options. Responses not displayed will be invalid for CA09; they will
trigger a hard error below.]
CA09

[IF CA08 = 1 AND MORE THAN ONE IN (MAR30USE AND COC30USE
AND HER30USE AND HAL30USE AND INH30USE AND MTH30USE) =
1] What other drug or drugs did you use while you were drinking or within a
couple of hours of drinking?
To select more than one drug from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, click the Next button to go to the
next question.
1
2
3
4
5
6

Marijuana or hashish
Cocaine or ‘crack’
Heroin
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
Methamphetamine

428

DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF ANY RESPONSE (1-9) IS SELECTED THAT WAS NOT
DISPLAYED]: THIS IS NOT ONE OF YOUR CHOICES. TO MAKE
THIS BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.

NOTE TO PROGRAMMERS REGARDING ALPOLY CA09: ONLY INCLUDE
DRUGS FOR WHICH PAST MONTH USE WAS ENDORSED AS ROW OPTIONS IN
THE GRID.
DEFINE MAR30USE:
IF MJLAST3 = 1 OR MJRECDK = 1 OR MJRECRE = 1 THEN MAR30USE=1
ELSE MAR30USE = 2
DEFINE COC30USE:
IF CCLAST3 = 1 OR CCRECDK = 1 OR CCRECRE = 1 OR CKLAST3 = 1 OR
CKRECDK = 1 OR CKRECRE = 1 THEN COC30USE = 1
ELSE COC30USE = 2
DEFINE HER30USE:
IF HELAST3=1 OR HERECDK=1 OR HERECRE=1 OR SD08=1 OR SD10=1
OR SDHEUSE3=1 OR SDHEUSE4=1 OR SD12=1 THEN HER30USE = 1
ELSE HER30USE = 2
DEFINE HAL30USE:
IF HALLREC = 1 OR LSDREC = 1 OR PCPREC = 1 OR ECSTREC = 1 OR
KETREC=1 OR DMTREC=1 OR SLVREC=1 THEN HAL30USE = 1
ELSE HAL30USE = 2
DEFINE INH30USE:
IF INLAST = 1 OR INRECDK = 1 OR INRECRE = 1 THEN INH30USE = 1
ELSE INH30USE = 2
DEFINE MTH30USE:
IF MELAST3 = 1 OR MERECRE = 1 OR MERECDK = 1 OR SD14=1 THEN
MTH30USE = 1
ELSE MTH30USE = 2
(RX DRUG MISUSE IS DEFINED IN THE MODULES)
ALPOLY

[IF ALC30USE = 1 AND AT LEAST ONE OF (NIC30USE OR
MAR30USE OR COC30USE OR HER30USE OR HAL30USE OR
INH30USE OR MTH30USE OR PR12MON OR TR12MON OR
ST12MON OR SV12MON) = 1] Think about the times you drank any

429

alcoholic beverages in the past 30 days. Did you also use any of the
following drugs while you were drinking or within a couple hours of
drinking?

ALPOLYa [IF
NIC30USE = 1]
Nicotine?
ALPOLYb [IF
MAR30USE = 1]
Marijuana or any
cannabis product?
ALPOLYc [IF
COC30USE = 1] Any
form of cocaine?
ALPOLYd [IF
HER30USE = 1] Any
form of heroin?
ALPOLYe [IF
HAL30USE = 1]
Hallucinogens?
ALPOLYf [IF
INH30USE = 1]
Inhalants?
ALPOLYg [IF
MTH30USE = 1]
Methamphetamine?
ALPOLYh [IF
PR12MON = 1]
Prescription pain
relievers?
ALPOLYi [IF
TR12MON = 1]
Prescription
tranquilizers?
ALPOLYj [IF
ST12MON = 1]
Prescription stimulants?
ALPOLYk [IF
SV12MON = 1]
Prescription sedatives?

YES
1

NO
2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

What does the phrase “while you were drinking or within a couple hours of drinking”
mean to you?
IF YES TO MORE THAN ONE: You said you used [FILL] while drinking or within a

430

couple of hours of drinking. Tell me more about that. Did you use these substances
together, along with alcohol, or were these uses at different times? [CONFIRM IF
SUBSTANCES ARE BEING USED IN DIFFERENT EPISODES, ALL TOGETHER,
OR BOTH]
MJPOLY [IF MAR30USE = 1 AND (NIC30USE OR COC30USE OR HER30USE OR
HAL30USE OR INH30USE OR MTH30USE OR PR12MON OR TR12MON
OR ST12MON OR SV12MON) = 1] Think about the times you used
marijuana or any cannabis product in the past 30 days. Did you also use any
of the following drugs while you were using marijuana or any cannabis
product or within a couple hours of using marijuana or any cannabis product?

MJPOLYa [IF
NIC30USE = 1]
Nicotine?
MJPOLYb [IF
COC30USE = 1] Any
form of cocaine?
MJPOLYc [IF
HER30USE = 1] Any
form of heroin?
MJPOLYd [IF
HAL30USE = 1]
Hallucinogens?
MJPOLYe [IF
INH30USE = 1]
Inhalants?
MJPOLYf [IF
MTH30USE = 1]
Methamphetamine?
MJPOLYg [IF
PR12MON = 1]
Prescription pain
relievers?
MJPOLYh [IF
TR12MON = 1]
Prescription
tranquilizers?
MJPOLYi [IF
ST12MON = 1]
Prescription stimulants?
MJPOLYj [IF
SV12MON = 1]
Prescription sedatives?

431

YES
1

NO
2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

[Items edited and moved from Consumption of Alcohol to Special Drugs. These items fit
better in this module as they deal with combined use of alcohol and drugs.]
IF YES TO MORE THAN ONE: You said you used [FILL] while using marijuana or
within a couple of hours of using marijuana. Tell me more about that. Did you use these
substances together, along with marijuana, or were these uses at different times?
[CONFIRM IF SUBSTANCES ARE BEING USED IN DIFFERENT EPISODES, ALL
TOGETHER, OR BOTH]
IF YES TO ANY AND YES TO ANY ALPOLY: Did you include this time/these times
in the previous question?
ANYOTH

In the past 12 months, have you used any other substances for fun or to get
high that you have not already been asked about?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

What does “substances” mean to you as it’s used in this question? What comes to mind?
IF NEEDED: Were there any types or forms of a substance that you were unsure if you
should include here?
ANYOTH1

[IF ANYOTH = 1] Please type in the name of anything else you have used
for fun or to get high in the past 12 months that you have not already been
asked about.
If you have not used anything else for fun or to get high, click Next.
________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS

ANYOTH2

[IF ANYOTH1 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
anything else you have used for fun or to get high in the past 12 months
that you have not already been asked about.
If you have not used anything else for fun or to get high, click Next.
________________
DK/REF

ANYOTH3

[IF ANYOTH2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
anything else you have used for fun or to get high in the past 12 months
that you have not already been asked about.
If you have not used anything else for fun or to get high, click Next.

432

________________
DK/REF
ANYOTH4

[IF ANYOTH3 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
anything else you have used for fun or to get high in the past 12 months
that you have not already been asked about.
If you have not used anything else for fun or to get high, click Next.
________________
DK/REF

ANYOTH5

[IF ANYOTH4 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of
anything else you have used for fun or to get high in the past 12 months
that you have not already been asked about.
If you have not used anything else for fun or to get high, click Next.
________________
DK/REF

INTROSD

[IF CC01=1 OR CCREF=1 OR HE01=1 OR HEREF=1 OR ME01=1 OR
MEREF=1]
The next questions are about the different ways that certain drugs can be
used.

Press [ENTER] to continue.
SD05

[IF CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1] Have you ever, even once, used a needle to
inject cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

SD06

[IF SD05 = 1] How long has it been since you last used a needle to inject
cocaine?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SD07

[IF HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1] Have you ever, even once, smoked
heroin?
1

Yes

433

2
No
DK/REF
SD08

[IF SD07 = 1] How long has it been since you last smoked heroin?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SD09

[IF HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1] Have you ever, even once, sniffed or
‘snorted’ heroin powder through your nose?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

SD10

[IF SD09 = 1] How long has it been since you last sniffed or ‘snorted’
heroin powder through your nose?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SD11

[IF HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1] Have you ever, even once, used a needle to
inject heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

SDHEUSE

[IF SD07 = 2 AND SD09 = 2 AND SD11 = 2] Earlier the computer
recorded that you had used heroin. In what way have you used heroin?
To select more than one way, press the space bar between each number
you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to the
next question.
1
You smoked heroin
2
You sniffed or "snorted" heroin powder
3
You injected heroin with a needle
4
You used heroin some other way
DK/REF

434

SDHEUSE2 [IF SDHEUSE = 4 ONLY -- NO OTHER CATEGORIES SELECTED]
Please type in the way you have used heroin. When you have finished
typing your answer, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN SDHEUSE2.
SDHEUSE3 [IF SDHEUSE = 1] How long has it been since you last smoked heroin?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SDHEUSE4 [IF SDHEUSE = 2] How long has it been since you last sniffed or
‘snorted’ heroin powder through your nose?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SD12

[IF SD11 = 1 OR SDHEUSE = 3] How long has it been since you last
used a needle to inject heroin?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

[Removed as part of the Mode of Administration task.]
SD13

[IF ME01 = 1 OR MEREF = 1] Have you ever, even once, used a needle
to inject methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

SD14

[IF SD13 = 1] How long has it been since you last used a needle to inject
methamphetamine?

435

1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
[Removed as part of the Mode of Administration task.]
SD15

[IF STYNDL =1 OR SD05 = 1 OR SD11 = 1 OR SD13 = 1 OR
SDHEUSE = 3] Have you ever, even once, used a needle to inject any
other drug that was not prescribed for you?
[IF STYNDL NE 1 AND SD05 NE 1 AND SD11 NE 1 AND SD13 NE 1
AND SDHEUSE NE 3] Have you ever, even once, used a needle to inject
any drug that was not prescribed for you?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

SD15SP

[SD15=1]

[IF (STYNDL =1 OR SD05 = 1 OR SD11 = 1 OR SD13 = 1 OR
SDHEUSE = 3) AND SD15=1 “The computer recorded that you have
used a needle to inject another drug that was not prescribed for
you.”] Please type in the name of one of these drugs you have used a
needle to inject. If you’re not sure how to spell the name of the drug you
used a needle to inject, just make your best guess. When you have
finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN SD15SP.
SD15a

[IF SD15 = 1] Please type in the name of any other drug you have used a
needle to inject when it was not prescribed for you.
If you have not used a needle to inject any other drugs, press [ENTER].
________________
DK/REF

SD15b

[IF SD15a NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other drug you have used a needle to inject when it was not prescribed for

436

you.
If you have not used a needle to inject any other drugs, press [ENTER].
________________
DK/REF
SD15c

[IF SD15b NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other drug you have used a needle to inject when it was not prescribed for
you.
If you have not used a needle to inject any other drugs, press [ENTER].
________________
DK/REF

SD15d

SD16

[IF SD15c NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other drug you have used a needle to inject when it was not prescribed for
you.
If you have not used a needle to inject any other drugs, press [ENTER] .
________________
DK/REF
[IFSD15=1] How long has it been since you last used a needle to inject
[any other drug / any drug] that was not prescribed for you?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DEFINE INJECTFILL, INJECTFILL2:
IF SD05 = 1 AND SD11 NE 1 AND SDHEUSE NE 3 AND SD13 NE 1 AND
SD15 NE 1 AND STYNDL NE 1 THEN
INJECTFILL = “cocaine”
INJECTFILL2 = “to inject cocaine”
ELSEIF SD05 NE 1 AND (SD11 = 1 OR SDHEUSE = 3) AND SD13 NE 1 AND
SD15 NE 1 AND STYNDL NE 1 THEN
INJECTFILL = “heroin”
INJECTFILL2 = “to inject heroin”
ELSEIF SD05 NE 1 AND SD11 NE 1 AND SDHEUSE NE 3 AND SD13 = 1
AND SD15 NE 1 AND STYNDL NE 1 THEN
INJECTFILL = “methamphetamine”
INJECTFILL2 = “to inject methamphetamine”
ELSEIF SD05 NE 1 AND SD11 NE 1 AND SDHEUSE NE 3 AND SD13 NE 1
AND SD15 NE 1 AND STYNDL = 1 THEN

437

INJECTFILL = “STNAMEFILL”
INJECTFILL2 = “to inject STNAMEFILL”
ELSE
INJECTFILL = “drugs”
INJECTFILL2 = “for injecting drugs”
SD17

[IF STYNDL =1 AND SD05 NE 1 AND SD11 NE 1 AND SD13 NE 1
AND SD15 NE 1 AND SD15 NE DK AND SD15 NE REF AND
SDHEUSE NE 3] Earlier the computer recorded that you used a needle for
injecting [STNAMEFILL].
[IF STYNDL = 1 OR SD11 = 1 OR SDHEUSE=3 OR SD13 = 1 OR
SD05 = 1 OR SD15 = 1] Think about the last time you used a needle for
injecting [INJECTFILL]. The last time you used a needle
[INJECTFILL2], were you reusing a needle that you had used before?

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
SD18

[IF STYNDL =1 OR SD11 = 1 OR SDHEUSE = 3 OR SD13 = 1 OR
SD05 = 1 OR SD15 = 1] The last time you used a needle for injecting
drugs, did you use a needle that you knew or suspected someone else had
used before?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

SD19

[IF STYNDL =1 OR SD11 = 1 OR SDHEUSE = 3 OR SD13 = 1 OR
SD05 = 1 OR SD15 = 1] The last time you used a needle for injecting
drugs, did you use bleach to clean the needle before you used it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

SD20

[IF STYNDL =1 OR SD11 = 1 OR SDHEUSE = 3 OR SD13 = 1 OR
SD15 = 1 OR SD05 = 1] The last time you used a needle for injecting
drugs, did someone else use the needle after you?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

438

SD21

[IF STYNDL =1 OR SD11 = 1 OR SDHEUSE = 3 OR SD13 = 1 OR
SD05 = 1 OR SD15 = 1] The last time you used a needle for injecting
drugs, how did you get the needle?
1
I bought the needle from a pharmacy
2
I got the needle from a needle exchange
3
I bought the needle on the street
4
I got the needle in a shooting gallery
5
I got the needle some other way
DK/REF

SD21SP

[IF SD21 = 5] Please type a description of how you got the needle you
used the last time you used a needle for injecting drugs. You do not need
to give a detailed description — just a few words will be sufficient. When
you have finished typing your answer, press the [ENTER] key to go to the
next question.
________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN SD21SP.

439

Definitions for Use in the Drugs Module
DEFINE CIG30DAY:
IF CG05 = 1 THEN CIG30DAY = 1
ELSE CIG30DAY = 2
DEFINE ALC12MON:
IF (ALLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR ALRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR ALRECRE = 1 OR 2),
THEN ALC12MON = 1
ELSE, ALC12MON = 2
DEFINE MAR12MON:
IF (MJLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR MJRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR MJRECRE = 1 OR 2),
THEN MAR12MON = 1
ELSE MAR12MON = 2
DEFINE COC12MON:
IF CCLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR CCRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR CCRECRE = 1 OR 2,
THEN COC12MON = 1
ELSE COC12MON = 2
DEFINE CRK12MON:
IF CKLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR CKRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR CKRECRE = 1 OR 2,
THEN CRK12MON = 1
ELSE CRK12MON = 2
DEFINE HER12MON:
IF HELAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR HERECDK = 1 OR 2 OR HERECRE = 1 OR 2,
THEN HER12MON = 1
ELSE HER12MON = 2
DEFINE HAL12MON:
IF HALLREC = 1 OR 2 OR LSDREC = 1 OR 2 OR PCPREC = 1 OR 2 OR
ECSTREC = 1 OR 2, OR LS33 = 1 OR2, OR LS34 = 1 OR, 2 OR LS35 = 1
OR2, THEN HAL12MON = 1
ELSE HAL12MON = 2
DEFINE INH12MON:
IF INLAST = 1 OR 2 OR INRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR INRECRE = 1 OR 2, THEN
INH12MON = 1
ELSE INH12MON = 2
DEFINE MET12MON:
IF MELAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR MERECDK = 1 OR 2 OR MERECRE = 1 OR 2 OR
SD14=1 OR 2, THEN MET12MON = 1

440

ELSE MET12MON = 2
DEFINE PAI12MON:
IF PRY01 = 1 OR PRY02 = 1 OR PRY03 = 1 OR PRY04 = 1 OR PRY05 = 1 OR
PRY06 = 1 OR PRY07 =1 OR PRY08 = 1 OR PRY09 = 1 OR PRY10 = 1
OR PRY11 = 1 OR PRY12 = 1 OR PRY13 = 1 OR PRY14 =1 OR PRY15
= 1 OR PRY16 = 1 OR PRY17 = 1 OR PRY18 = 1 OR PRY19 = 1 OR
PRY20 = 1 OR PRY21 = 1 OR PRY22 = 1 OR PRY23 = 1 OR PRY24 =
1 OR PRY25 = 1 OR PRY26 = 1 OR PRY27 = 1 OR PRY28 = 1 OR
PRY29 = 1 OR PRY30 = 1 OR PRY31 = 1 OR PRY32 = 1 OR PRY33 =
1 OR PRY34 = 1 OR PRY35 = 1 OR PRY36 = 1 OR PRYOTH = 1,
THEN PAI12MON = 1
ELSE PAI12MON = 2
DEFINE TRA12MON:
IF TRY01 = 1 OR TRY02 = 1 OR TRY03 = 1 OR TRY04 = 1 OR TRY05 = 1
OR TRY06 = 1 OR TRY07 = 1 OR TRY08 = 1 OR TRY09 = 1 OR
TRY10 = 1 OR TRY11 = 1 OR TRY12 = 1 OR TRYOTH = 1, THEN
TRA12MON = 1
ELSE TRA12MON = 2
DEFINE STI12MON:
IF STY01 = 1 OR STY02 = 1 OR STY03 = 1 OR STY04 = 1 OR STY05 = 1 OR
STY06 = 1 OR STY07 = 1 OR STY08 = 1 OR STY09 = 1 OR STY10 = 1 OR
STY11 = 1 OR STY12 = 1 OR STY13 = 1 OR STY14 = 1 OR STY15 = 1 OR
STY16 = 1 OR STY17 = 1 OR STY18 = 1 OR STY19 = 1 OR STY20 = 1 OR
STY21 = 1 OR STY22 = 1 OR STY23 = 1 OR STY24 = 1 OR STY25 = 1 OR
STY26 = 1 OR STYOTH = 1, THEN STI12MON= 1
ELSE STI12MON = 2
DEFINE SED12MON
IF SVY01 = 1 OR SVY02 = 1 OR SVY03 = 1 OR SVY04 = 1 OR SVY05 = 1
OR SVY06 = 1 OR SVY07 = 1 OR SVY08 = 1 OR SVY09 = 1 OR SVY10 = 1
OR SVY11 = 1 OR SVY12 = 1 OR SVY13 = 1 OR SVY14 = 1 OR SVYOTH =
1, THEN SED12MON = 1
ELSE SED12MON = 2

441

Substance Use Disorder Dependence and Abuse
DEPINTRO [IF ALC12MON = 1 OR MAR12MON = 1 3 OR COC12MON = 1 OR
HER12MON = 1 OR HAL12MON = 1 OR INH12MON = 1 OR
MET12MON = 1 OR PAI12MON = 1 OR TRA12MON = 1 OR
STI12MON = 1 OR SED12MON = 1] Now we’d like for you to tell us
about your experiences with the
[AND ALC12MON =1 AND (MAR12MON = 2 AND COC12MON = 2
AND HER12MON = 2 AND HAL12MON = 2 AND INH12MON = 2
AND MET12MON = 2 AND PAI12MON = 2 AND TRA12MON = 2
AND STI12MON = 2 AND SED12MON = 2)] alcohol you drank.
[ALC12MON = 1 OR AND (MAR12MON = 1 OR COC12MON = 1 OR
HER12MON = 1 OR HAL12MON = 1 OR INH12MON = 1 OR
MET12MON = 1 OR PAI12MON = 1 OR TRA12MON = 1 OR
STI12MON = 1 OR SED12MON = 1)] alcohol you drank and the other
drugs that you used.
[ALC12MON = 2 AND (MAR12MON = 1 OR COC12MON = 1 OR
HER12MON = 1 OR HAL12MON = 1 OR INH12MON = 1 OR
MET12MON = 1 OR PAI12MON = 1 OR TRA12MON = 1 OR
STI12MON = 1 OR SED12MON = 1)] drugs that you used.

Alcohol
DRALC [IF ALC12MON = 1] Think about your use of alcohol during the past 12
months as you answer these next questions.
(IF ALC12MON = 2, SKIP TO DRMJ)
DRALC01 During the past 12 months, did you spend a great deal of your time drinking
alcohol, feeling its effects, or getting over the effects of drinking?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC02 [IF DRALC01=1 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you spend a
great deal of your time getting or trying to get alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

442

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC03 During the past 12 months, were there many times when you ended up
drinking alcohol in larger amounts or for a longer time than you meant to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC04 During the past 12 months, were there times when you wanted to drink
alcohol so badly that you couldn't think of anything else?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC05 [IF DRALC04 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, were there times
when you had a strong urge to drink alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC06 During the past 12 months, did you need to drink a lot more alcohol than you
used to in order to get the feeling you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC07 [IF DRALC06 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did drinking the
same amount of alcohol have much less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC08 During the past 12 months, did you often want to cut down or stop drinking
alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

443

DRALC09 [IF DRALC08 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you try to
cut down or stop drinking alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC10a [IF DRALC09 = 1] In the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or
stop drinking alcohol every time you tried?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC10b [IF DRALC10a = 2 OR DK/REF] Was there more than one time in the
past 12 months when you tried but were unable to cut down or stop drinking alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC11 During the past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2:
or repeated] physical health problems that were caused or made worse by drinking
alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC12 [IF DRALC11 = 1]: Did you continue to drink alcohol even though it was
causing these physical health problems or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC13 [IF DRALC11 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRALC12 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the
past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or repeated] problems
with emotions or mental health that were caused or made worse by drinking alcohol?
1
2

Yes
No

444

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC14 [IF DRALC13 = 1]: Did you continue to drink alcohol even though it was
causing these problems with your emotions or mental health or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC15 [IF DRALC11 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRALC12 = 2 OR DK/REF or
DRALC13=2 OR DK/REF OR DRALC14 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months,
did you have blackouts, that is, woke the next day not being able to remember some of
the things that happened while drinking or after drinking alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC16 [IF DRALC15 = 1]: Did you continue to drink alcohol even though drinking
gave you blackouts?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC17 This question is about important activities such as:
• Attending special events at work or school
• Participating in hobbies and sports
• Attending religious services and events
• Spending time with friends and family
During the past 12 months, did you give up or spend a lot less time doing any of these
types of important activities because of your alcohol use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC18 Sometimes people who drink alcohol have serious problems at work, school,
or home—such as:
• missing a lot of work or school
• getting demoted, having your hours cut, or losing a job

445

•
•

getting suspended, expelled, or dropping out of school
failing to take care of family

During the past 12 months, did you have serious problems like this either at work, school,
or home because of your alcohol use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC19 During the past 12 months, did you often have arguments or other problems
with family or friends that were caused or made worse by your alcohol use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC20 [IF DRALC19 = 1]: Did you continue to drink alcohol even though it often
caused arguments or problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC21 During the past 12 months, did you repeatedly get into situations where
drinking alcohol increased your chances of getting physically hurt?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC22 People may experience withdrawal symptoms when they drink less or stop
drinking alcohol. Withdrawal symptoms are stronger and last longer than a hangover.
During the past 12 months, did you have the following withdrawal symptoms after you
drank less or stopped drinking alcohol for a while?

DRALC22_1 Sweating or feeling that your
heart was beating fast
DRALC22_2 Having your hands tremble
DRALC22_3 Having trouble sleeping

446

Yes

No

⃝1

⃝2

⃝1
⃝1

⃝2
⃝2

DRALC22_4 Vomiting or having an upset
⃝1
stomach
DRALC22_5 Seeing, hearing, or feeling things
⃝1
that weren't really there
DRALC22_6 Feeling like you couldn't sit still
⃝1
DRALC22_7 Feeling anxious
⃝1
DRALC22_8 Having seizures or fits
⃝1
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

DRALC23 During the past 12 months, did you use alcohol or another drug to get over or
avoid having alcohol withdrawal symptoms?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button to see these symptoms again.
DRALC24 [IF DRALC23=1] Did you use any of the following to get over or avoid
having alcohol withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months?

DRALC24_1 Alcohol
DRALC24_2 Prescription sedatives, tranquilizers, sleeping
pills, or downers
DRALC24_3 Something else

Yes

No

⃝1

⃝2

⃝1

⃝2

⃝1

⃝2

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC25 [IF DRALC24_3=1] You indicated that you took something else to get over
or avoid having alcohol withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months. What did you
take?
______________________________________
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS
DK/REF
Marijuana

447

DRMJ [IF MAR12MON = 1] Think about your use of marijuana or hashish during the
past 12 months as you answer these next questions.

(IF MAR12MON =, SKIP TO DRCC)
DRMJ01 During the past 12 months, did you spend a great deal of your time using
marijuana or hashish, feeling their effects, or getting over the effects of marijuana?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ02 [IF DRMJ01=1 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you spend a
great deal of your time getting or trying to get marijuana or hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ03 During the past 12 months, were there many times when you ended up using
marijuana or hashish in larger amounts or for a longer time than you meant to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ04 During the past 12 months, were there times when you wanted to use
marijuana or hashish so badly that you couldn't think of anything else?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ05 [IF DRMJ04 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, were there times
when you had a strong urge to use marijuana or hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

448

DRMJ06 During the past 12 months, did you need to use a lot more marijuana or
hashish than you used to in order to get the feeling you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ07 [IF DRMJ06 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did using the same
amount of marijuana or hashish have much less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ08 During the past 12 months, did you often want to cut down or stop using
marijuana or hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ09 [IF DRMJ08 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you try to cut
down or stop using marijuana or hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ10a [IF DRMJ09 = 1] In the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or stop
using marijuana or hashish every time you tried?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ10b [IF DRMJ0a = 2 OR DK/REF] Was there more than one time in the past 12
months when you tried but were unable to cut down or stop using marijuana or
hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

449

DRMJ11 During the past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or
repeated] physical health problems that were caused or made worse by using marijuana
or hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ12 [IF DRMJ11 = 1]: Did you continue to use marijuana or hashish even though
it was causing these physical health problems or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ13 [IF DRMJ11 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRMJ12 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or repeated] problems with
emotions or mental health that were caused or made worse by using marijuana or
hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ14 [IF DRMJ13 = 1]: Did you continue to use marijuana or hashish even though
it was causing these problems with your emotions or mental health or making them
worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ17 This question is about important activities such as:
• Attending special events at work or school
• Participating in hobbies and sports
• Attending religious services and events
• Spending time with friends and family
During the past 12 months, did you give up or spend a lot less time doing any of these
types of important activities because of your use of marijuana or hashish?
1
2

Yes
No

450

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ18 Sometimes people who use marijuana or hashish have serious problems at
work, school, or home—such as:
• missing a lot of work or school
• getting demoted, having your hours cut, or losing a job
• getting suspended, expelled, or dropping out of school
• failing to take care of family
During the past 12 months, did you have serious problems like this either at work, school,
or home because of your use of marijuana or hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ19 During the past 12 months, did you often have arguments or other problems
with family or friends that were caused or made worse by your use of marijuana or
hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ20 [IF DRMJ19 = 1]: Did you continue to use marijuana or hashish even though
it often caused arguments or problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ21 During the past 12 months, did you repeatedly get into situations where using
marijuana or hashish increased your chances of getting physically hurt?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ22a People may experience withdrawal symptoms when they use less or stop
using marijuana or hashish.

451

During the past 12 months, did you have the following withdrawal symptoms after you
used less or stopped using marijuana or hashish for a while?
Yes
DRMJ22_1 Feeling irritable or angry
⃝1
DRMJ22_2 Feeling anxious or nervous
⃝1
DRMJ22_3 Having trouble sleeping
⃝1
DRMJ22_4 Losing your appetite or losing
⃝1
weight without trying to
DRMJ22_5 Feeling like you couldn’t sit still
⃝1
DRMJ22_6 Feeling depressed
⃝1
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

No
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

DRMJ22b During the past 12 months, did you have the following withdrawal symptoms
after you used less or stopped using marijuana or hashish for a while?
Yes
DRMJ22_7 Stomach ache
⃝1
DRMJ22_8 Shaking or tremors
⃝1
DRMJ22_9 Sweating
⃝1
DRMJ22_10 Fever
⃝1
DRMJ22_11 Chills
⃝1
DRMJ22_12 Headache
⃝1
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

No
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

DRMJ23 During the past 12 months, did you use marijuana, hashish or another cannabis
product to get over or avoid having marijuana or hashish withdrawal symptoms?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button to see these symptoms again.
DRMJ24 [IF DRMJ23=1] Did you use any of the following to get over or avoid having
marijuana or hashish withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months?

DRMJ24_1 Marijuana or hashish

452

Yes

No

⃝1

⃝2

⃝1

DRMJ24_2 Something else

⃝2

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ25 [IF DRMJ24_2=1] You indicated that you took something else to get over or
avoid having marijuana or hashish withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months.
What did you take?
______________________________________
DK/REF
Cocaine
DRCC

[IF COC12MON = 1] Think about your use of cocaine, including the form
of cocaine called ‘crack’ during the past 12 months as you answer these next
questions.

(IF COC12MON = 2, SKIP TO DRHE)
DRCC01 During the past 12 months, did you spend a great deal of your time using
cocaine, feeling its effects, or getting over the effects of cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC02 [IF DRCC01=1 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you spend a
great deal of your time getting or trying to get cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC03 During the past 12 months, were there many times when you ended up using
cocaine in larger amounts or for a longer time than you meant to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC04 During the past 12 months, were there times when you wanted to use cocaine
so badly that you couldn't think of anything else?
1

Yes

453

2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC05 [IF DRCC04 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, were there times
when you had a strong urge to use cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC06 During the past 12 months, did you need to use a lot more cocaine than you
used to in order to get the feeling you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC07 [IF DRCC06 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did using the same
amount of cocaine have much less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC08 During the past 12 months, did you often want to cut down or stop using
cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC09 [IF DRCC08 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you try to cut
down or stop using cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC10a [IF DRCC09 = 1] In the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or stop
using cocaine every time you tried?
1
2

Yes
No

454

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC10b [IF DRCC0a = 2 OR DK/REF] Was there more than one time in the past 12
months when you tried but were unable to cut down or stop using cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC11 During the past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or
repeated] physical health problems that were caused or made worse by using cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC12 [IF DRCC11 = 1]: Did you continue to use cocaine even though it was causing
these physical health problems or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC13 [IF DRCC11 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRCC12 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or repeated] problems with
emotions or mental health that were caused or made worse by using cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC14 [IF DRCC13 = 1]: Did you continue to use cocaine even though it was causing
these problems with your emotions or mental health?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC17 This question is about important activities such as:
• Attending special events at work or school
• Participating in hobbies and sports
• Attending religious services and events

455

•

Spending time with friends and family

During the past 12 months, did you give up or spend a lot less time doing any of these
types of important activities because of your use of cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC18 Sometimes people who use cocaine have serious problems at work, school, or
home—such as:
• missing a lot of work or school
• getting demoted, having your hours cut, or losing a job
• getting suspended, expelled, or dropping out of school
• failing to take care of family
During the past 12 months, did you have serious problems like this either at work, school,
or home because of your use of cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC19 During the past 12 months, did you often have arguments or other problems
with family or friends that were caused or made worse by your use of cocaine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC20 [IF DRCC19 = 1]: Did you continue to use cocaine even though it often caused
arguments or problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC21 During the past 12 months, did you repeatedly get into situations where using
cocaine increased your chances of getting physically hurt?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

456

DRCC22a People may experience withdrawal symptoms when they use less or stop
using cocaine.
During the past 12 months, have you felt kind of blue or down when you used less or
stopped using cocaine for a while?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC22b [IF DRCC22a=1 ] During the past 12 months, did you have the following
withdrawal symptoms after you used less or stopped using cocaine for a while?
Yes
DRCC22_1 Feeling tired or exhausted
⃝1
DRCC22_2 Having bad dreams
⃝1
DRCC22_3 Having trouble sleeping or sleeping
⃝1
more than you normally do
DRCC22_4 Feeling hungry more often
⃝1
DRCC22_5 Feeling either very slowed down or
⃝1
like you couldn’t sit still
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

No
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

DRCC23 During the past 12 months, did you use cocaine or another drug to get over or
avoid having cocaine withdrawal symptoms?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button to see these symptoms again.
DRCC24 [IF DRCC23=1] Did you use any of the following to get over or avoid having
cocaine withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months?

DRCC24_1 Cocaine
DRCC24_2 Methamphetamine
DRCC24_3 Prescription stimulants or uppers
DRCC24_4 Something else

457

Yes

No

⃝1
⃝1
⃝1
⃝1

⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC25 [IF DRCC24_4=1] You indicated that you took something else to get over or
avoid having cocaine withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months. What did you
take?
______________________________________
DK/REF
Heroin
DRHE

[IF HER12MON = 1] Think about your use of heroin during the past 12
months as you answer these next questions.

(IF HER12MON = 2, SKIP TO DRLS)
DRHE01 During the past 12 months, did you spend a great deal of your time using
heroin, feeling its effects, or getting over the effects of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE02 [IF DRHE01=1 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you spend a
great deal of your time getting or trying to get heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE03 During the past 12 months, were there many times when you ended up using
heroin in larger amounts or for a longer time than you meant to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE04 During the past 12 months, were there times when you wanted to use heroin so
badly that you couldn't think of anything else?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

458

DRHE05 [IF DRHE04 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, were there times
when you had a strong urge to use heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE06 During the past 12 months, did you need to use a lot more heroin than you
used to in order to get the feeling you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE07 [IF DRHE06 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did using the same
amount of heroin have much less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE08 During the past 12 months, did you often want to cut down or stop using
heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE09 [IF DRHE08 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you try to cut
down or stop using heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE10a [IF DRHE09 = 1] In the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or stop
using heroin every time you tried?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

459

DRHE10b [IF DRHE0a = 2 OR DK/REF] Was there more than one time in the past 12
months when you tried but were unable to cut down or stop using heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE11 During the past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or
repeated] physical health problems that were caused or made worse by using heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE12 [IF DRHE11 = 1]: Did you continue to use heroin even though it was causing
these physical health problems or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE13 [IF DRHE11 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRHE12 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or repeated] problems with
emotions or mental health that were caused or made worse by using heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE14 [IF DRHE13 = 1]: Did you continue to use heroin even though it was causing
these problems with your emotions or mental health or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE17 This question is about important activities such as:
• Attending special events at work or school
• Participating in hobbies and sports
• Attending religious services and events
• Spending time with friends and family

460

During the past 12 months, did you give up or spend a lot less time doing any of these
types of important activities because of your use of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE18 Sometimes people who use heroin have serious problems at work, school, or
home—such as:
• missing a lot of work or school
• getting demoted, having your hours cut, or losing a job
• getting suspended, expelled, or dropping out of school
• failing to take care of family
During the past 12 months, did you have serious problems like this either at work, school,
or home because of your use of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE19 During the past 12 months, did you often have arguments or other problems
with family or friends that were caused or made worse by your use of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE20 [IF DRHE19 = 1]: Did you continue to use heroin even though it often caused
arguments or problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE21 During the past 12 months, did you repeatedly get into situations where using
heroin increased your chances of getting physically hurt?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

461

DRHE22 People may experience withdrawal symptoms when they use less or stop using
heroin.
During the past 12 months, did you have the following withdrawal symptoms after you
used less or stopped using heroin for a while?
Yes
DRHE22_1 Feeling kind of blue or down
⃝1
DRHE22_2 Vomiting or feeling nauseous
⃝1
DRHE22_3 Having cramps or muscle aches
⃝1
DRHE22_4 Having teary eyes or a runny nose
⃝1
DRHE22_5 Feeling sweaty, having enlarged
eye pupils, or having body hair standing up on
⃝1
your skin
DRHE22_6 Having diarrhea
⃝1
DRHE22_7 Yawning
⃝1
DRHE22_8 Having a fever
⃝1
DRHE22_9 Having trouble sleeping
⃝1
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

No
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

DRHE23 During the past 12 months, did you use heroin or another drug to get over or
avoid having heroin withdrawal symptoms?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button to see these symptoms again.
DRHE24 [IF DRHE23=1] Did you use any of the following to get over or avoid having
heroin withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months?

DRHE24_1 Heroin
DRHE24_2 Prescription pain relievers
DRHE24_3 Something else
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

462

Yes

No

⃝1
⃝1
⃝1

⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

DRHE25 [IF DRHE24_3=1] You indicated that you took something else to get over or
avoid having heroin withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months. What did you
take?
______________________________________
DK/REF
Hallucinogens
DRLS [IF HAL12MON = 1] Think about your use of hallucinogens, such as LSD,
‘acid’, PCP, ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’, psilocybin or mushrooms, mescaline, or peyote during
the past 12 months as you answer these next questions.
(IF HAL12MON = 2, SKIP TO DRIN)
DRLS01 During the past 12 months, did you spend a great deal of your time using
hallucinogens, feeling their effects, or getting over the effects of hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS02 [IF DRLS01=1 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you spend a great
deal of your time getting or trying to get hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS03 During the past 12 months, were there many times when you ended up using
hallucinogens in larger amounts or for a longer time than you meant to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS04 During the past 12 months, were there times when you wanted to use
hallucinogens so badly that you couldn't think of anything else?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

463

DRLS05 [IF DRLS04 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, were there times
when you had a strong urge to use hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS06 During the past 12 months, did you need to use a lot more hallucinogens than
you used to in order to get the feeling you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS07 [IF DRLS06 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did using the same
amount of hallucinogens have much less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS08 During the past 12 months, did you often want to cut down or stop using
hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS09 [IF DRLS08 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you try to cut
down or stop using hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS10a [IF DRLS09 = 1] In the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or stop
using hallucinogens every time you tried?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

464

DRLS10b [IF DRLS0a = 2 OR DK/REF] Was there more than one time in the past 12
months when you tried but were unable to cut down or stop using hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS11 During the past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or
repeated] physical health problems that were caused or made worse by using
hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS12 [IF DRLS11 = 1]: Did you continue to use hallucinogens even though it was
causing these physical health problems or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS13 [IF DRLS11 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRLS12 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or repeated] problems with
emotions or mental health that were caused or made worse by using hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS14 [IF DRLS13 = 1]: Did you continue to use hallucinogens even though it was
causing these problems with your emotions or mental health or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS17 This question is about important activities such as:
• Attending special events at work or school
• Participating in hobbies and sports
• Attending religious services and events
• Spending time with friends and family

465

During the past 12 months, did you give up or spend a lot less time doing any of these
types of important activities because of your use of hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS18 Sometimes people who use hallucinogens have serious problems at work,
school, or home—such as:
• missing a lot of work or school
• getting demoted, having your hours cut, or losing a job
• getting suspended, expelled, or dropping out of school
• failing to take care of family
During the past 12 months, did you have serious problems like this either at work, school,
or home because of your use of hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS19 During the past 12 months, did you often have arguments or other problems
with family or friends that were caused or made worse by your use of hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS20 [IF DRLS19 = 1]: Did you continue to use hallucinogens even though it often
caused arguments or problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS21 During the past 12 months, did you repeatedly get into situations where using
hallucinogens increased your chances of getting physically hurt?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

466

Inhalants
DRIN

[IF INH12MON = 1] Think about your use of inhalants, such as amyl nitrite,
‘poppers,’ nitrous oxide, gasoline or lighter fluids, glue, spray paints, or
correction fluids during the past 12 months as you answer these next
questions.

(IF INH12MON = 2, SKIP TO DRME)
DRIN01 During the past 12 months, did you spend a great deal of your time using
inhalants, feeling their effects, or getting over the effects of inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN02 [IF DRIN01=1 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you spend a great
deal of your time getting or trying to get inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN03 During the past 12 months, were there many times when you ended up using
inhalants in larger amounts or for a longer time than you meant to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN04 During the past 12 months, were there times when you wanted to use inhalants
so badly that you couldn't think of anything else?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN05 [IF DRIN04 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, were there times
when you had a strong urge to use inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

467

DRIN06 During the past 12 months, did you need to use a lot more inhalants than you
used to in order to get the feeling you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN07 [IF DRIN06 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did using the same
amount of inhalants have much less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN08 During the past 12 months, did you often want to cut down or stop using
inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN09 [IF DRIN08 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you try to cut
down or stop using inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN10a [IF DRIN09 = 1] In the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or stop
using inhalants every time you tried?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN10b [IF DRIN0a = 2 OR DK/REF] Was there more than one time in the past 12
months when you tried but were unable to cut down or stop using inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

468

DRIN11 During the past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or
repeated] physical health problems that were caused or made worse by using inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN12 [IF DRIN11 = 1]: Did you continue to use inhalants even though it was causing
these physical health problems or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN13 [IF DRIN11 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRIN12 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or repeated] problems with
emotions or mental health that were caused or made worse by using inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN14 [IF DRIN13 = 1]: Did you continue to use inhalants even though it was causing
these problems with your emotions or mental health or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN17 This question is about important activities such as:
• Attending special events at work or school
• Participating in hobbies and sports
• Attending religious services and events
• Spending time with friends and family
During the past 12 months, did you give up or spend a lot less time doing any of these
types of important activities because of your use of inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

469

DRIN18 Sometimes people who use inhalants have serious problems at work, school, or
home—such as:
• missing a lot of work or school
• getting demoted, having your hours cut, or losing a job
• getting suspended, expelled, or dropping out of school
• failing to take care of family
During the past 12 months, did you have serious problems like this either at work, school,
or home because of your use of inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN19 During the past 12 months, did you often have arguments or other problems
with family or friends that were caused or made worse by your use of inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN20 [IF DRIN19 = 1]: Did you continue to use inhalants even though it often
caused arguments or problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN21 During the past 12 months, did you repeatedly get into situations where using
inhalants increased your chances of getting physically hurt?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
Methamphetamine
DRME

[IF MET12MON = 1] Think about your use of methamphetamine during the
past 12 months as you answer these next questions.

(IF MET12MON = 2, SKIP TO DRPR)

470

DRME01 During the past 12 months, did you spend a great deal of your time using
methamphetamine, feeling its effects, or getting over the effects of methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME02 [IF DRME01=1 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you spend a
great deal of your time getting or trying to get methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME03 During the past 12 months, were there many times when you ended up using
methamphetamine in larger amounts or for a longer time than you meant to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME04 During the past 12 months, were there times when you wanted to use
methamphetamine so badly that you couldn't think of anything else?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME05 [IF DRME04 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, were there times
when you had a strong urge to use methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME06 During the past 12 months, did you need to use a lot more methamphetamine
than you used to in order to get the feeling you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

471

DRME07 [IF DRME06 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did using the same
amount of methamphetamine have much less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME08 During the past 12 months, did you often want to cut down or stop using
methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME09 [IF DRME08 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you try to cut
down or stop using methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME10a [IF DRME09 = 1] In the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or stop
using methamphetamine every time you tried?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME10b [IF DRNE0a = 2 OR DK/REF] Was there more than one time in the past 12
months when you tried but were unable to cut down or stop using methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME11 During the past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or
repeated] physical health problems that were caused or made worse by using
methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

472

DRME12 [IF DRME11 = 1]: Did you continue to use methamphetamine even though it
was causing these physical health problems or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME13 [IF DRME11 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRME12 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the
past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or repeated] problems
with emotions or mental health that were caused or made worse by using
methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME14 [IF DRME13 = 1]: Did you continue to use methamphetamine even though it
was causing these problems with your emotions or mental health or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME17 This question is about important activities such as:
• Attending special events at work or school
• Participating in hobbies and sports
• Attending religious services and events
• Spending time with friends and family
During the past 12 months, did you give up or spend a lot less time doing any of these
types of important activities because of your use of methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME18 Sometimes people who use methamphetamine have serious problems at
work, school, or home—such as:
• missing a lot of work or school
• getting demoted, having your hours cut, or losing a job
• getting suspended, expelled, or dropping out of school
• failing to take care of family

473

During the past 12 months, did you have serious problems like this either at work, school,
or home because of your use of methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME19 During the past 12 months, did you often have arguments or other problems
with family or friends that were caused or made worse by your use of
methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME20 [IF DRME19 = 1]: Did you continue to use methamphetamine even though it
often caused arguments or problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME21 During the past 12 months, did you repeatedly get into situations where using
methamphetamine increased your chances of getting physically hurt?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME22a People may experience withdrawal symptoms when they use less or stop
using methamphetamine.
During the past 12 months, have you felt kind of blue or down after you used less or
stopped using methamphetamine for a while?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME22b [IF DRME22a=1] During the past 12 months, did you have the following
withdrawal symptoms after you used less or stopped using methamphetamine for a
while?

474

Yes
DRME22_1 Feeling tired or exhausted
⃝1
DRME22_2 Having bad dreams
⃝1
DRME22_3 Having trouble sleeping or
⃝1
sleeping more than you normally do
DRME22_4 Feeling hungry more often
⃝1
DRME22_5 Feeling either very slowed down or
⃝1
like you couldn’t sit still
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

No
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

DRME23 During the past 12 months, did you use methamphetamine or another drug to
get over or avoid having methamphetamine withdrawal symptoms?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button to see these symptoms again.
DRME24 [IF DRME23=1] Did you use any of the following to get over or avoid having
methamphetamine withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months?

DRME24_1 Methamphetamine
DRME24_2 Cocaine or crack
DRME24_3 Prescription stimulants or uppers
DRME24_4 Something else
DK/REF

Yes

No

⃝1
⃝1
⃝1
⃝1

⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME25 [IF DRME24_4=1] You indicated that you took something else to get over or
avoid having methamphetamine withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months. What
did you take?
______________________________________
DK/REF
Rx Drugs

475

DRPR

[IF PAI12MON = 1] Think about your use of prescription pain relievers
during the past 12 months as you answer these next questions. Remember, we
are only interested in prescription pain relievers that you used in any way a
doctor did not direct you to.
Earlier the computer recorded that in the past 12 months you used [IF
PRMISCOUNT=1 FILL PRFILL2][IF PRMISCOUNT>=2 FILL WITH “the
pain relievers listed below” ] in a way a doctor did not direct you to use
[PRNUMFILL].
[IF PRMISCOUNT>=2 FILL WITH DRUG NAMES FROM PRY01-PRY36
BELOW. USE MULTIPLE COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF PRYOTH = 1,
ADD "Some other prescription pain reliever".]
The next questions refer to [IF PRYOTH NE 1 AND PRMISCOUNT=1 FILL
PRFILL2 as a prescription pain reliever; IF PRYOTH = 1 AND
PRMISCOUNT=1 FILL WITH “this other prescription pain reliever”; IF
PRMISCOUNT>=2 FILL WITH “these as prescription pain relievers”].

(IF PAI12MON = 2, SKIP TO DRTR)
DRPR01 During the past 12 months, did you spend a great deal of your time using
prescription pain relievers, feeling their effects, or getting over the effects of
prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR02 [IF DRPR01=1 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you spend a great
deal of your time getting or trying to get prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR03 During the past 12 months, were there many times when you ended up using
prescription pain relievers in larger amounts or for a longer time than you meant to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

476

DRPR04 During the past 12 months, were there times when you wanted to use
prescription pain relievers so badly that you couldn't think of anything else?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR05 [IF DRPR04 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, were there times
when you had a strong urge to use prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR06 During the past 12 months, did you need to use a lot more prescription pain
relievers than you used to in order to get the feeling you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR07 [IF DRPR06 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did using the same
amount of prescription pain relievers have much less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR08 During the past 12 months, did you often want to cut down or stop using
prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR09 [IF DRPR08 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you try to cut
down or stop using prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR10a [IF DRPR09 = 1] In the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or stop
using prescription pain relievers every time you tried?
477

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR10b [IF DRPR0a = 2 OR DK/REF] Was there more than one time in the past 12
months when you tried but were unable to cut down or stop using prescription pain
relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR11 During the past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or
repeated] physical health problems that were caused or made worse by using
prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR12 [IF DRPR11 = 1]: Did you continue to use prescription pain relievers even
though it was causing these physical health problems or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR13 [IF DRPR11 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRPR12 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or repeated] problems with
emotions or mental health that were caused or made worse by using prescription pain
relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR14 [IF DRPR13 = 1]: Did you continue to use prescription pain relievers even
though it was causing these problems with your emotions or mental health or making
them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

478

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR17 This question is about important activities such as:
• Attending special events at work or school
• Participating in hobbies and sports
• Attending religious services and events
• Spending time with friends and family
During the past 12 months, did you give up or spend a lot less time doing any of these
types of important activities because of your use of prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR18 Sometimes people who use prescription pain relievers have serious problems
at work, school, or home—such as:
• missing a lot of work or school
• getting demoted, having your hours cut, or losing a job
• getting suspended, expelled, or dropping out of school
• failing to take care of family
During the past 12 months, did you have serious problems like this either at work, school,
or home because of your use of prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR19 During the past 12 months, did you often have arguments or other problems
with family or friends that were caused or made worse by your use of prescription pain
relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR20 [IF DRPR19 = 1]: Did you continue to use prescription pain relievers even
though it often caused arguments or problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

479

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR21 During the past 12 months, did you repeatedly get into situations where using
prescription pain relievers increased your chances of getting physically hurt?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR22 People may experience withdrawal symptoms when they use less or stop using
prescription pain relievers.
During the past 12 months, did you have the following withdrawal symptoms after you
used less or stopped using prescription pain relievers for a while?
Yes
DRPR22_1 Feeling kind of blue or down
⃝1
DRPR22_2 Vomiting or feeling nauseous
⃝1
DRPR22_3 Having cramps or muscle aches
⃝1
DRPR22_4 Having teary eyes or a runny nose
⃝1
DRPR22_5 Feeling sweaty, having enlarged
eye pupils, or having body hair standing up on
⃝1
your skin
DRPR22_6 Having diarrhea
⃝1
DRPR22_7 Yawning
⃝1
DRPR22_8 Having a fever
⃝1
DRPR22_9 Having trouble sleeping
⃝1
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

No
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

DRPR23 During the past 12 months, did you use prescription pain relievers or another
drug to get over or avoid having prescription pain reliever withdrawal symptoms?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button to see these symptoms again.
DRPR24 [IF DRPR23=1] Did you use any of the following to get over or avoid having
prescription pain reliever withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months?

480

DRPR24_1 Prescription pain relievers
DRPR24_2 Heroin
DRPR24_3 Something else
DK/REF

Yes

No

⃝1
⃝1
⃝1

⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR25 [IF DRPR24_3=1] You indicated that you took something else to get over or
avoid having prescription pain reliever withdrawal symptoms during the past 12
months. What did you take?
______________________________________
DK/REF

DRTR

[IF TRA12MON = 1] Think about your use of prescription tranquilizers
during the past 12 months as you answer these next questions. Remember, we
are only interested in prescription tranquilizers that you used in any way a
doctor did not direct you to.
Earlier the computer recorded that in the past 12 months you used [IF
TRMISCOUNT=1 FILL TRFILL2][IF TRMISCOUNT>=2 FILL WITH “the
tranquilizers listed below” ] in a way a doctor did not direct you to use
[TRNUMFILL].
[IF TRMISCOUNT >=2 FILL WITH DRUG NAMES FROM TRY01TRY12 BELOW. USE MULTIPLE COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF TRYOTH
= 1, ADD "Some other prescription tranquilizer".]
The next questions refer to [IF TRYOTH NE 1 AND TRMISCOUNT =1 FILL
TRFILL2 as a prescription tranquilizer; IF TRYOTH = 1 AND
TRMISCOUNT =1 FILL WITH “this other prescription tranquilizer”; IF
TRMISCOUNT >=2 FILL WITH “these as prescription tranquilizers”].

(IF TRA12MON = 2, SKIP TO DRST)
DRTR01 During the past 12 months, did you spend a great deal of your time using
prescription tranquilizers, feeling their effects, or getting over the effects of
prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

481

DRTR02 [IF DRTR01=1 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you spend a great
deal of your time getting or trying to get prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR03 During the past 12 months, were there many times when you ended up using
prescription tranquilizers in larger amounts or for a longer time than you meant to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR04 During the past 12 months, were there times when you wanted to use
prescription tranquilizers so badly that you couldn't think of anything else?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR05 [IF DRTR04 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, were there times
when you had a strong urge to use prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR06 During the past 12 months, did you need to use a lot more prescription
tranquilizers than you used to in order to get the feeling you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR07 [IF DRTR06 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did using the same
amount of prescription tranquilizers have much less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

482

DRTR08 During the past 12 months, did you often want to cut down or stop using
prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR09 [IF DRTR08 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you try to cut
down or stop using prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR10a [IF DRTR09 = 1] In the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or stop
using prescription tranquilizers every time you tried?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR10b [IF DRTR0a = 2 OR DK/REF] Was there more than one time in the past 12
months when you tried but were unable to cut down or stop using prescription
tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR11 During the past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or
repeated] physical health problems that were caused or made worse by using
prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR12 [IF DRTR11 = 1]: Did you continue to use prescription tranquilizers even
though it was causing these physical health problems or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

483

DRTR13 [IF DRTR11 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRTR12 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or repeated] problems with
emotions or mental health that were caused or made worse by using prescription
tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR14 [IF DRTR13 = 1]: Did you continue to use prescription tranquilizers even
though it was causing these problems with your emotions or mental health or making
them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR17 This question is about important activities such as:
• Attending special events at work or school
• Participating in hobbies and sports
• Attending religious services and events
• Spending time with friends and family
During the past 12 months, did you give up or spend a lot less time doing any of these
types of important activities because of your use of prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR18 Sometimes people who use prescription tranquilizers have serious problems
at work, school, or home—such as:
• missing a lot of work or school
• getting demoted, having your hours cut, or losing a job
• getting suspended, expelled, or dropping out of school
• failing to take care of family
During the past 12 months, did you have serious problems like this either at work, school,
or home because of your use of prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

484

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR19 During the past 12 months, did you often have arguments or other problems
with family or friends that were caused or made worse by your use of prescription
tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR20 [IF DRTR19 = 1]: Did you continue to use prescription tranquilizers even
though it often caused arguments or problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR21 During the past 12 months, did you repeatedly get into situations where using
prescription tranquilizers increased your chances of getting physically hurt?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR22 People may experience withdrawal symptoms when they use less or stop using
prescription tranquilizers.
During the past 12 months, did you have the following withdrawal symptoms after you
used less or stopped using prescription tranquilizers for a while?

DRTR22_1 Sweating or feeling that your heart
was beating fast
DRTR22_2 Having your hands tremble
DRTR22_3 Having trouble sleeping
DRTR22_4 Vomiting or having an upset
stomach
DRTR22_5 Seeing, hearing, or feeling things
that weren't really there
DRTR22_6 Feeling like you couldn't sit still
DRTR22_7 Feeling anxious
DRTR22_8 Having seizures or fits
DK/REF
485

Yes

No

⃝1

⃝2

⃝1

⃝2

⃝1
⃝1
⃝1
⃝1
⃝1
⃝1

⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR23 During the past 12 months, did you use prescription tranquilizers or another
drug to get over or avoid having prescription tranquilizer withdrawal symptoms?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button to see these symptoms again.
DRTR24 [IF DRTR23=1] Did you use any of the following to get over or avoid having
prescription tranquilizer withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months?

DRTR24_1 Prescription tranquilizers, sedatives, downers, or
sleeping pills
DRTR24_2 Alcohol
DRTR24_3 Something else

Yes

No

⃝1

⃝2

⃝1
⃝1

⃝2
⃝2

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR25 [IF DRTR24_3=1] You indicated that you took something else to get over or
avoid having prescription tranquilizer withdrawal symptoms during the past 12
months. What did you take?
______________________________________
DK/REF
DRST

[IF ST12MON = 1] Think about your use of prescription stimulants during
the past 12 months as you answer these next questions. Remember, we are
only interested in prescription stimulants that you used in any way a doctor
did not direct you to.
Earlier the computer recorded that in the past 12 months you used [IF
STMISCOUNT =1 FILL STFILL2][IF STMISCOUNT >=2 FILL WITH “the
stimulants listed below” ] in a way a doctor did not direct you to use
[STNUMFILL].
[IF STMISCOUNT >=2 FILL WITH DRUG NAMES FROM STY01-STY26
BELOW. USE MULTIPLE COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF STYOTH = 1,
ADD "Some other prescription stimulant".]

486

The next questions refer to [IF STYOTH NE 1 AND STMISCOUNT =1 FILL
STFILL2 as a prescription stimulant; IF STYOTH = 1 AND STMISCOUNT
=1 FILL WITH “this other prescription stimulant”; IF STMISCOUNT
>=2 FILL WITH “these as prescription stimulants”].
(IF ST12MON = 2, SKIP TO DRSV)
DRST01 During the past 12 months, did you spend a great deal of your time using
prescription stimulants, feeling their effects, or getting over the effects of prescription
stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST02 [IF DRST01=1 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you spend a great
deal of your time getting or trying to get prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST03 During the past 12 months, were there many times when you ended up using
prescription stimulants in larger amounts or for a longer time than you meant to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST04 During the past 12 months, were there times when you wanted to use
prescription stimulants so badly that you couldn't think of anything else?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST05 [IF DRST04 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, were there times
when you had a strong urge to use prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

487

DRST06 During the past 12 months, did you need to use a lot more prescription
stimulants than you used to in order to get the feeling you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST07 [IF DRST06 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did using the same
amount of prescription stimulants have much less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST08 During the past 12 months, did you often want to cut down or stop using
prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST09 [IF DRST08 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you try to cut
down or stop using prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST10a [IF DRST09 = 1] In the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or stop
using prescription stimulants every time you tried?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST10b [IF DRST0a = 2 OR DK/REF] Was there more than one time in the past 12
months when you tried but were unable to cut down or stop using prescription
stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

488

DRST11 During the past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or
repeated] physical health problems that were caused or made worse by using
prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST12 [IF DRST11 = 1]: Did you continue to use prescription stimulants even
though it was causing these physical health problems or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST13 [IF DRST11 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRST12 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or repeated] problems with
emotions or mental health that were caused or made worse by using prescription
stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST14 [IF DRST13 = 1]: Did you continue to use prescription stimulants even
though it was causing these problems with your emotions or mental health or making
them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST17 This question is about important activities such as:
• Attending special events at work or school
• Participating in hobbies and sports
• Attending religious services and events
• Spending time with friends and family
During the past 12 months, did you give up or spend a lot less time doing any of these
types of important activities because of your use of prescription stimulants?
1
2

Yes
No

489

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST18 Sometimes people who use prescription stimulants have serious problems at
work, school, or home—such as:
• missing a lot of work or school
• getting demoted, having your hours cut, or losing a job
• getting suspended, expelled, or dropping out of school
• failing to take care of family
During the past 12 months, did you have serious problems like this either at work, school,
or home because of your use of prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST19 During the past 12 months, did you often have arguments or other problems
with family or friends that were caused or made worse by your use of prescription
stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST20 [IF DRST19 = 1]: Did you continue to use prescription stimulants even
though it often caused arguments or problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST21 During the past 12 months, did you repeatedly get into situations where using
prescription stimulants increased your chances of getting physically hurt?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST22a People may experience withdrawal symptoms when they use less or stop using
prescription stimulants.

490

During the past 12 months, have you felt kind of blue or down after you used less or
stopped using prescription stimulants for a while?

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST22b [IF DRST22a=1 ] During the past 12 months, did you have the following
withdrawal symptoms after you used less or stopped using prescription stimulants for a
while?
Yes
DRST22_1 Feeling tired or exhausted
⃝1
DRST22_2 Having bad dreams
⃝1
DRST22_3 Having trouble sleeping or sleeping
⃝1
more than you normally do
DRST22_4 Feeling hungry more often
⃝1
DRST22_5 Feeling either very slowed down or
⃝1
like you couldn’t sit still
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

No
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

DRST23 During the past 12 months, did you use prescription stimulants or another drug
to get over or avoid having prescription stimulant withdrawal symptoms?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button to see these symptoms again.
DRST24 [IF DRST23=1] Did you use any of the following to get over or avoid having
prescription stimulant withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months?

DRST24_1 Prescription stimulants or uppers
DRST24_2 Cocaine or crack

491

Yes

No

⃝1
⃝1

⃝2
⃝2

⃝1
⃝1

DRST24_3 Methamphetamine
DRST24_4 Something else
DK/REF

⃝2
⃝2

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST25 [IF DRST24_4=1] You indicated that you took something else to get over or
avoid having prescription stimulant withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months.
What did you take?
______________________________________
DK/REF
DRSV

[IF SV12MON = 1] Think about your use of prescription sedatives during the
past 12 months as you answer these next questions. Remember, we are only
interested in prescription sedatives that you used in any way a doctor did not
direct you to.
Earlier the computer recorded that in the past 12 months you used [IF
SVMISCOUNT =1 FILL SVFILL2][IF SVMISCOUNT >=2 FILL WITH “the
sedatives listed below” ] in a way a doctor did not direct you to use
[SVNUMFILL].
[IF SVMISCOUNT >= 2 FILL WITH DRUG NAMES FROM SVY01SVY14 BELOW. USE MULTIPLE COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF SVYOTH
= 1, ADD "Some other prescription sedative".]
The next questions refer to [IF SVYOTH NE 1 AND SVMISCOUNT =1 FILL
SVFILL2 as a prescription sedative; IF SVYOTH = 1 AND SVMISCOUNT
=1 FILL WITH “this other prescription sedative”; IF SVMISCOUNT
>=2 FILL WITH “these as prescription sedatives”].

(IF SV12MON = 2, SKIP TO RKINTRO)
DRSV01 During the past 12 months, did you spend a great deal of your time using
prescription sedatives, feeling their effects, or getting over the effects of prescription
sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV02 [IF DRSV01=1 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you spend a great
deal of your time getting or trying to get prescription sedatives?
1
2

Yes
No

492

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV03 During the past 12 months, were there many times when you ended up using
prescription sedatives in larger amounts or for a longer time than you meant to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV04 During the past 12 months, were there times when you wanted to use
prescription sedatives so badly that you couldn't think of anything else?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV05 [IF DRSV04 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, were there times
when you had a strong urge to use prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV06 During the past 12 months, did you need to use a lot more prescription
sedatives than you used to in order to get the feeling you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV07 [IF DRSV06 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did using the same
amount of prescription sedatives have much less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV08 During the past 12 months, did you often want to cut down or stop using
prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

493

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV09 [IF DRSV08 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you try to cut
down or stop using prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV10a [IF DRSV09 = 1] In the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or stop
using prescription sedatives every time you tried?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV10b [IF DRSV0a = 2 OR DK/REF] Was there more than one time in the past 12
months when you tried but were unable to cut down or stop using prescription
sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV11 During the past 12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or
repeated] physical health problems that were caused or made worse by using
prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV12 [IF DRSV11 = 1]: Did you continue to use prescription sedatives even though
it was causing these physical health problems or making them worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV13 [IF DRSV11 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRSV12 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any long-lasting [IF VERSION=2: or repeated] problems with
emotions or mental health that were caused or made worse by using prescription
sedatives?

494

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV14 [IF DRSV13 = 1]: Did you continue to use prescription sedatives even though
it was causing these problems with your emotions or mental health or making them
worse?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV17 This question is about important activities such as:
• Attending special events at work or school
• Participating in hobbies and sports
• Attending religious services and events
• Spending time with friends and family
During the past 12 months, did you give up or spend a lot less time doing any of these
types of important activities because of your use of prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV18 Sometimes people who use prescription sedatives have serious problems at
work, school, or home—such as:
• missing a lot of work or school
• getting demoted, having your hours cut, or losing a job
• getting suspended, expelled, or dropping out of school
• failing to take care of family
During the past 12 months, did you have serious problems like this either at work, school,
or home because of your use of prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

495

DRSV19 During the past 12 months, did you often have arguments or other problems
with family or friends that were caused or made worse by your use of prescription
sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV20 [IF DRSV19 = 1]: Did you continue to use prescription sedatives even though
it often caused arguments or problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV21 During the past 12 months, did you repeatedly get into situations where using
prescription sedatives increased your chances of getting physically hurt?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV22 People may experience withdrawal symptoms when they use less or stop using
prescription sedatives.
During the past 12 months, did you have the following withdrawal symptoms after you
used less or stopped using prescription sedatives for a while?
Yes
DRSV22_1 Sweating or feeling that your heart
⃝1
was beating fast
DRSV22_2 Having your hands tremble
⃝1
DRSV22_3 Having trouble sleeping
⃝1
DRSV22_4 Vomiting or having an upset
⃝1
stomach
DRSV22_5 Seeing, hearing, or feeling things
⃝1
that weren't really there
DRSV22_6 Feeling like you couldn't sit still
⃝1
DRSV22_7 Feeling anxious
⃝1
DRSV22_8 Having seizures or fits
⃝1
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

496

No
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2
⃝2

DRSV23 During the past 12 months, did you use prescription sedatives or another drug
to get over or avoid having prescription sedative withdrawal symptoms?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: DISPLAY IN LOWER RIGHT:
Click the question mark button to see these symptoms again.

DRSV24 [IF DRSV23=1] Did you use any of the following to get over or avoid having
prescription sedative withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months?

DRSV24_1 Prescription sedatives, tranquilizers, sleeping pills,
or downers
DRSV24_2 Alcohol
DRSV24_3 Something else

Yes

No

⃝1

⃝2

⃝1
⃝1

⃝2
⃝2

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRSV25 [IF DRSV24_3=1] You indicated that you took something else to get over or
avoid having prescription sedative withdrawal symptoms during the past 12 months.
What did you take?
______________________________________
DK/REF

INTRODR

[IF CIG30DAY = 1 OR ALC12MON = 1 OR 2 OR 3 OR MAR12MON =
1 OR 2 OR 3 OR COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1 OR
HER12MON = 1 OR HAL12MON = 1 OR INH12MON = 1 OR
MET12MON = 1 OR PAI12MON = 1 OR TRA12MON = 1 OR
STI12MON = 1 OR SED12MON = 1] Now we’d like for you to tell us
about your experiences with the
[CIG30DAY = 1 AND ALC12MON = 4 AND (MAR12MON = 4 AND
COC12MON = 2 AND CRK12MON = 2 AND HER12MON = 2 AND
HAL12MON = 2 AND INH12MON = 2 AND MET12MON = 2 AND
PAI12MON = 2 AND TRA12MON = 2 AND STI12MON = 2 AND
SED12MON = 2)] cigarettes you smoked.

497

[CIG30DAY = 1 AND ALC12MON = 1 OR 2 OR 3 AND (MAR12MON
= 4 AND COC12MON = 2 AND CRK12MON = 2 AND HER12MON =
2 AND HAL12MON = 2 AND INH12MON = 2 AND MET12MON = 2
AND PAI12MON = 2 AND TRA12MON = 2 AND STI12MON = 2 AND
SED12MON = 2)] cigarettes you smoked and the alcohol you drank.
[CIG30DAY = 2 AND ALC12MON =1 OR 2 OR 3 AND (MAR12MON
= 4 AND COC12MON = 2 AND CRK12MON = 2 AND HER12MON =
2 AND HAL12MON = 2 AND INH12MON = 2 AND MET12MON = 2
AND PAI12MON = 2 AND TRA12MON = 2 AND STI12MON = 2 AND
SED12MON = 2)] alcohol you drank.
[CIG30DAY = 1 AND ALC12MON = 4 AND (MAR12MON = 1 OR 2
OR 3 OR COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON =1 OR HER12MON = 1
OR HAL12MON = 1 OR INH12MON = 1 OR MET12MON = 1 OR
PAI12MON = 1 OR TRA12MON = 1 OR STI12MON = 1 OR
SED12MON = 1)] cigarettes you smoked and the other drugs that you
used.
[CIG30DAY = 2 AND ALC12MON = 1 OR 2 OR 3 OR AND
(MAR12MON = 1 OR 2 OR 3 OR COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON =1
OR HER12MON = 1 OR HAL12MON = 1 OR INH12MON = 1 OR
MET12MON = 1 OR PAI12MON = 1 OR TRA12MON = 1 OR
STI12MON = 1 OR SED12MON = 1)] alcohol you drank and the other
drugs that you used.
[CIG30DAY = 1 AND ALC12MON = 1 OR 2 OR 3 AND (MAR12MON
= 1 OR 2 OR 3 OR COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON =1 OR
HER12MON = 1 OR HAL12MON = 1 OR INH12MON = 1 OR
MET12MON = 1 OR PAI12MON = 1 OR TRA12MON = 1 OR
STI12MON = 1 OR SED12MON = 1)]cigarettes you smoked, the alcohol
you drank, and the other drugs that you used.
[CIG30DAY = 2 AND ALC12MON = 4 AND (MAR12MON = 1 OR 2
OR 3 OR COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON =1 OR HER12MON = 1
OR HAL12MON = 1 OR INH12MON = 1 OR MET12MON = 1 OR
PAI12MON = 1 OR TRA12MON = 1 OR STI12MON = 1 OR
SED12MON = 1)]drugs that you used.
Press [ENTER] to continue.
DRCIG

[IF CIG30DAY = 1] Think about your use of cigarettes during the past
30 days as you answer these next questions.
Press [ENTER] to continue.
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

498

DRCGE01

[IF CIG30DAY=1] Please think about how true each statement is of you.
After not smoking for a while, you need to smoke in order to feel less
restless and irritable.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE02

[IF CIG30DAY=1] When you don’t smoke for a few hours, you start to
crave cigarettes.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE03

[IF CIG30DAY=1] You sometimes have strong cravings for a cigarette
where it feels like you’re in the grip of a force you can’t control.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE04

[IF CIG30DAY=1] You feel a sense of control over your smoking — that
is, you can “take it or leave it” at any time.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

499

DRCGE05

[IF CIG30DAY=1] You tend to avoid places that don’t allow smoking,
even if you would otherwise enjoy them.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE06a [IF CIG30DAY=1] Do you have any friends who do not smoke
cigarettes?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRCGE06b [IF DRCGE06a = 1] Think about your use of cigarettes during the past
30 days as you answer these next questions. There are times when you
choose not to be around your friends who don’t smoke because they won’t
like it if you smoke.

DRCGE07

1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
[IF CIG30DAY=1]
[ADD IF DRCGE06b = BLANK] Think about your use of cigarettes
during the past 30 days as you answer these next questions.
Even if you’re traveling a long distance, you’d rather not travel by
airplane because you wouldn’t be allowed to smoke.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

500

DRCGE08

[IF CIG30DAY=1] You sometimes worry that you will run out of
cigarettes.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE09

[IF CIG30DAY=1] You smoke cigarettes fairly regularly throughout the
day.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE10

[IF CIG30DAY=1] You smoke about the same amount on weekends as on
weekdays.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE11

[IF CIG30DAY=1] You smoke just about the same number of cigarettes
from day to day.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE12

[IF CIG30DAY=1] It’s hard to say how many cigarettes you smoke per

501

day because the number often changes.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DRCGE13

[IF CIG30DAY=1] It’s normal for you to smoke several cigarettes in an
hour, then not have another one until hours later.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE14

[IF CIG30DAY=1] The number of cigarettes you smoke per day is often
influenced by other things -- how you’re feeling, or what you’re doing, for
example.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE15

[IF CIG30DAY=1] Your smoking is not affected much by other things.
For example, you smoke about the same amount whether you’re relaxing
or working, happy or sad, alone or with others.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE16

[IF CIG30DAY=1] Since you started smoking, the amount you smoke has

502

increased.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DRCGE17

[IF CIG30DAY=1] Compared to when you first started smoking, you need
to smoke a lot more now in order to be satisfied.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE18

[IF CIG30DAY=1] Compared to when you first started smoking, you can
smoke much, much more now before you start to feel anything.
1
Not at all true
2
Somewhat true
3
Moderately true
4
Very true
5
Extremely true
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

DRCGE19a [IF CIG30DAY=1 AND (CG07=30 OR CG07DKRE = 6] How soon after
you wake up do you have your first cigarette?
1
Within the first 5 minutes after you wake up
2
Between 6 and 30 minutes after you wake up
3
Between 31 and 60 minutes after you wake up
4
More than 60 minutes after you wake up
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DRCGE19b [IF DRCGE19a = BLANK AND CIG30DAY=1 AND (CG07 = 1 - 29 OR
CG07DKRE - 1-5] On the days that you smoke, how soon after you
wake up do you have your first cigarette?

503

1
Within the first 5 minutes after you wake up
2
Between 6 and 30 minutes after you wake up
3
Between 31 and 60 minutes after you wake up
4
More than 60 minutes after you wake up
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DRALC

[IF ALC12MON = 1 - 3] Think about your use of alcohol during the past
12 months as you answer these next questions.
Press [ENTER] to continue.

DRALC01

[IF ALC12MON = 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, was there a month or
more when you spent a lot of your time getting or drinking alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC02

[IF DRALC01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, was there a
month or more when you spent a lot of time getting over the effects of the
alcohol you drank?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC04

[IF ALC12MON = 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did you try to set
limits on how often or how much alcohol you would drink?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC05

[IF DRALC04 = 1] Were you able to keep to the limits you set, or did you
often drink more than you intended to?
1
Usually kept to the limits set
2
Often drank more than intended
DK/REF

DRALC06

[IF ALC12MON = 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did you need to
drink more alcohol than you used to in order to get the effect you wanted?

504

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC07

[IF DRALCO6=2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you
notice that drinking the same amount of alcohol had less effect on you
than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC08

[IF ALC12MON = 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did you want to or
try to cut down or stop drinking alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC09

[IF DRALC08 = 1] During the past 12 months, were you able to cut down
or stop drinking alcohol every time you wanted to or tried to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC10

[IF DRALC08 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRALC09 = 2 OR DK/REF] During
the past 12 months, did you cut down or stop drinking at least one time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC11

[IF DRALC09 = 1 OR DRALC10 = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed
below. During the past 12 months, did you have 2 or more of these
symptoms after you cut back or stopped drinking alcohol?
•
•
•

Sweating or feeling that your heart was beating fast
Having your hands tremble
Having trouble sleeping

505

•
•
•
•
•

Vomiting or feeling nauseous
Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that weren’t really there
Feeling like you couldn’t sit still
Feeling anxious
Having seizures or fits

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRALC12

[IF DRALC11 = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed below. During the
past 12 months, did you have 2 or more of these symptoms at the same
time that lasted for longer than a day after you cut back or stopped
drinking alcohol?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Sweating or feeling that your heart was beating fast
Having your hands tremble
Having trouble sleeping
Vomiting or feeling nauseous
Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that weren’t really there
Feeling like you couldn’t sit still
Feeling anxious
Having seizures or fits

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRALC13

[IF ALC12MON = 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did you have any
problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental health that were probably
caused or made worse by drinking alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC14

[IF DRALC13 = 1] Did you continue to drink alcohol even though you
thought drinking was causing you to have problems with your emotions,
nerves, or mental health?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

506

DRALC15

[IF DRALC13 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRALC14 = 2 OR DK/REF] During
the past 12 months, did you have any physical health problems that were
probably caused or made worse by drinking alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC16

[IF DRALC15 = 1] Did you continue to drink alcohol even though you
thought drinking was causing you to have physical problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DRALC17

[IF ALC12MON = 1 - 3] This question is about important activities such
as working, going to school, taking care of children, doing fun things such
as hobbies and sports, and spending time with friends and family.
During the past 12 months, did drinking alcohol cause you to give up or
spend less time doing these types of important activities?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC18

[IF ALC12MON = 1 - 3] Sometimes people who drink alcohol have
serious problems at home, work or school — such as:
•
•
•
•

neglecting their children
missing work or school
doing a poor job at work or school
losing a job or dropping out of school

During the past 12 months, did drinking alcohol cause you to have serious
problems like this either at home, work, or school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRALC19

[IF ALC12MON = 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did you regularly
drink alcohol and then do something where being drunk might have put
you in physical danger?

507

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRALC20

[IF ALC12MON = 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did drinking alcohol
cause you to do things that repeatedly got you in trouble with the law?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC21

[IF ALC12MON = 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did you have any
problems with family or friends that were probably caused by your
drinking?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRALC22

[IF DRALC21 = 1] Did you continue to drink alcohol even though you
thought your drinking caused problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DRMJ

[IF MAR12MON = 1 - 3] Think about your use of marijuana or hashish
during the past 12 months as you answer these next questions.
Press [ENTER] to continue.

DRMJ01 [IF MAR12MON= 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, was there a month or
more when you spent a lot of your time getting or using marijuana or
hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ02 [IF DRMJ01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, was there a month
or more when you spent a lot of your time getting over the effects of the

508

marijuana or hashish you used?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ04 [IF MAR12MON= 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did you try to set limits
on how often or how much marijuana or hashish you would use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ05 [IF DRMJ04 = 1] Were you able to keep to the limits you set, or did you often
use marijuana or hashish more than you intended to?
1
Usually kept to the limits set
2
Often used more than intended
DK/REF
DRMJ06 [IF MAR12MON = 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did you need to use
more marijuana or hashish than you used to in order to get the effect you
wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ07 [IF DRMJ06=2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you notice that
using the same amount of marijuana or hashish had less effect on you than it
used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ08 [IF MAR12MON= 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did you want to or try
to cut down or stop using marijuana or hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

509

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ09 [IF DRMJ08 = 1] During the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or
stop using marijuana or hashish every time you wanted to or tried to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ13 [IF MAR12MON= 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did you have any
problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental health that were probably
caused or made worse by your use of marijuana or hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ14 [IF DRMJ13 = 1] Did you continue to use marijuana or hashish even though
you thought it was causing you to have problems with your emotions, nerves,
or mental health?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRMJ15 [IF DRMJ13 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRMJ14 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any physical health problems that were probably
caused or made worse by your use of marijuana or hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ16 [IF DRMJ15 = 1] Did you continue to use marijuana or hashish even though
you thought it was causing you to have physical problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRMJ17 [IF MAR12MON= 1 - 3] This question is about important activities such as
working, going to school, taking care of children, doing fun things such as
hobbies and sports, and spending time with friends and family.

510

During the past 12 months, did using marijuana or hashish cause you to give
up or spend less time doing these types of important activities?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ18 [IF MAR12MON= 1 - 3] Sometimes people who use marijuana or hashish
have serious problems at home, work or school — such as:
•
•
•
•

neglecting their children
missing work or school
doing a poor job at work or school
losing a job or dropping out of school

During the past 12 months, did using marijuana or hashish cause you to
have serious problems like this either at home, work, or school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRMJ19 [IF MAR12MON= 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did you regularly use
marijuana or hashish and then do something where using marijuana or
hashish might have put you in physical danger?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ20 [IF MAR12MON= 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did using marijuana or
hashish cause you to do things that repeatedly got you in trouble with the
law?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ21 [IF MAR12MON= 1 - 3] During the past 12 months, did you have any
problems with family or friends that were probably caused by your use of
marijuana or hashish?

511

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRMJ22 [IF DRMJ21 = 1] Did you continue to use marijuana or hashish even though
you thought it caused problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DRCC

[IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] Think about your use of cocaine
[IF CRK12MON = 1] , including the form of cocaine called ‘crack’ during
the past 12 months as you answer these next questions.
Press [ENTER] to continue.

DEFINE COKEFILL:
IF COC12MON = 1 AND CRK12MON NE 1, THEN COKEFILL = ‘cocaine’
IF COC12MON = 1 AND CRK12MON = 1 THEN COKEFILL = ‘cocaine or
‘crack’
IF COC12MON NE 1 AND CRK12MON = 1 THEN COKEFILL = ‘crack’
ELSE COKEFILL = BLANK
DRCC01 [IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, was
there a month or more when you spent a lot of your time getting or using
[COKEFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC02 [IF DRCC01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, was there a month
or more when you spent a lot of your time getting over the effects of the
[COKEFILL] you used?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC04 [IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did
you try to set limits on how often or how much [COKEFILL] you would

512

use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC05 [IF DRCC04 = 1] Were you able to keep to the limits you set, or did you often
use [COKEFILL] more than you intended to?
1
Usually kept to the limits set
2
Often used more than intended
DK/REF
DRCC06 [IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did
you need to use more [COKEFILL] than you used to in order to get the effect
you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC07 [IF DRCC06=2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you notice that
using the same amount of [COKEFILL] had less effect on you than it used
to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC08 [IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did
you want to or try to cut down or stop using [COKEFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC09 [IF DRCC08 = 1] During the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or
stop using [COKEFILL] every time you wanted to or tried to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

513

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC10 [IF DRCC8 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRCC9 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you cut down or stop using [COKEFILL] at least one time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC10a [IF DRCC09 = 1 OR DRCC10 = 1] During the past 12 months, have you felt
kind of blue or down when you cut down or stopped using [COKEFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC11 [IF DRCC10a = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed below. During the past
12 months, did you have 2 or more of these symptoms after you cut back or
stopped using [COKEFILL]?
•
•
•
•
•

Feeling tired or exhausted
Having bad dreams
Having trouble sleeping or sleeping more than you normally do
Feeling hungry more often
Feeling either very slowed down or like you couldn’t sit still

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DRCC12 [IF DRCC11 = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed below. During the past
12 months, did you have 2 or more of these symptoms at the same time that
lasted for longer than a day after you cut back or stopped using
[COKEFILL]?
•
•
•
•
•

Feeling tired or exhausted
Having bad dreams
Having trouble sleeping or sleeping more than you normally do
Feeling hungry more often
Feeling either very slowed down or like you couldn’t sit still

514

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRCC13 [IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did
you have any problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental health that were
probably caused or made worse by your use of [COKEFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC14 [IF DRCC13 = 1] Did you continue to use [COKEFILL] even though you
thought it was causing you to have problems with your emotions, nerves, or
mental health?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRCC15 [IF DRCC13 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRCC14 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the
past 12 months, did you have any physical health problems that were probably
caused or made worse by your use of [COKEFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC16 [IF DRCC15 = 1] Did you continue to use [COKEFILL] even though you
thought it was causing you to have physical problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRCC17 [IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] This question is about important
activities such as working, going to school, taking care of children, doing fun
things such as hobbies and sports, and spending time with friends and family.
During the past 12 months, did using [COKEFILL] cause you to give up or
spend less time doing these types of important activities?
1
2

Yes
No

515

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC18 [IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] Sometimes people who use
[COKEFILL] have serious problems at home, work or school — such as:
•
•
•
•

neglecting their children
missing work or school
doing a poor job at work or school
losing a job or dropping out of school

During the past 12 months, did using [COKEFILL] cause you to have serious
problems like this either at home, work, or school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRCC19 [IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did
you regularly use [COKEFILL] and then do something where using
[COKEFILL] might have put you in physical danger?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC20 [IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did
using [COKEFILL] cause you to do things that repeatedly got you in trouble
with the law?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC21 [IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did
you have any problems with family or friends that were probably caused by
your use of [COKEFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRCC22 [IF DRCC21 = 1] Did you continue to use [COKEFILL] even though you

516

thought it caused problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRHE

[IF HER12MON = 1] Think about your use of heroin during the past 12
months as you answer these next questions.
Press [ENTER] to continue.

DRHE01 [IF HER12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, was there a month or more
when you spent a lot of your time getting or using heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE02 [IF DRHE01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, was there a month
or more when you spent a lot of your time getting over the effects of the
heroin you used?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE04 [IF HER12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you try to set limits on
how often or how much heroin you would use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE05 [IF DRHE04 = 1] Were you able to keep to the limits you set, or did you often
use heroin more than you intended to?
1
Usually kept to the limits set
2
Often used more than intended
DK/REF

DRHE06 [IF HER12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you need to use more
heroin than you used to in order to get the effect you wanted?

517

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE07 [IF DRHE06=2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you notice that
using the same amount of heroin had less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE08 [IF HER12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you want to or try to
cut down or stop using heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE09 [IF DRHE08 = 1] During the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or
stop using heroin every time you wanted to or tried to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE10 [IF DRHE08 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRHE09 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the
past 12 months, did you cut down or stop using heroin at least one time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE11 [IF DRHE09 = 1 OR DRHE10 = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed
below. During the past 12 months, did you have 3 or more of these
symptoms after you cut back or stopped using heroin?
•
•
•
•

Feeling kind of blue or down
Vomiting or feeling nauseous
Having cramps or muscle aches
Having teary eyes or a runny nose

518

•
•
•
•
•

Feeling sweaty, having enlarged eye pupils, or having body hair
standing up on your skin
Having diarrhea
Yawning
Having a fever
Having trouble sleeping

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRHE12 [IF DRHE11 = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed below. During the past
12 months, did you have 3 or more of these symptoms at the same time that
lasted for longer than a day after you cut back or stopped using heroin?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Feeling kind of blue or down
Vomiting or feeling nauseous
Having cramps or muscle aches
Having teary eyes or a runny nose
Feeling sweaty, having enlarged eye pupils, or having body hair
standing up on your skin
Having diarrhea
Yawning
Having a fever
Having trouble sleeping

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRHE13 [IF HER12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with your emotions, nerves, or mental health that were probably caused or
made worse by your use of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE14 [IF DRHE13 = 1] Did you continue to use heroin even though you thought it
was causing you to have problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental
health?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

519

DRHE15 [IF DRHE13 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRHE14 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the
past 12 months, did you have any physical health problems that were probably
caused or made worse by your use of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE16 [IF DRHE15 = 1] Did you continue to use heroin even though you thought it
was causing you to have physical problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRHE17 [IF HER12MON = 1] This question is about important activities such as
working, going to school, taking care of children, doing fun things such as
hobbies and sports, and spending time with friends and family.
During the past 12 months, did using heroin cause you to give up or spend
less time doing these types of important activities?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE18 [IF HER12MON = 1] Sometimes people who use heroin have serious
problems at home, work or school — such as:
•
•
•
•

neglecting their children
missing work or school
doing a poor job at work or school
losing a job or dropping out of school

During the past 12 months, did using heroin cause you to have serious
problems like this either at home, work, or school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRHE19 [IF HER12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you regularly use
heroin and then do something where using heroin might have put you in

520

physical danger?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE20 [IF HER12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did using heroin cause you
to do things that repeatedly got you in trouble with the law?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE21 [IF HER12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with family or friends that were probably caused by your use of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRHE22 [IF DRHE21 = 1] Did you continue to use heroin even though you thought it
caused problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRLS

[IF HAL12MON = 1] Think about your use of hallucinogens, such as LSD,
‘acid’, PCP, ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’, psilocybin or mushrooms, mescaline, or
peyote during the past 12 months as you answer these next questions.
Press [ENTER] to continue.

DRLS01 [IF HAL12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, was there a month or more
when you spent a lot of your time getting or using hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS02 [IF DRLS01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, was there a month
or more when you spent a lot of your time getting over the effects of the

521

hallucinogens you used?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS04 [IF HAL12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you try to set limits on
how often or how much hallucinogens you would use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS05 [IF DRLS04 = 1] Were you able to keep to the limits you set, or did you often
use hallucinogens more than you intended to?
1
Usually kept to the limits set
2
Often used more than intended
DK/REF

DRLS06 [IF HAL12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you need to use more
hallucinogens than you used to in order to get the effect you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS07 IF DRLS06=2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you notice that
using the same amount of hallucinogens had less effect on you than it used
to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS08 [IF HAL12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you want to or try to
cut down or stop using hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

522

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS09 [IF DRLS08 = 1] During the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or
stop using hallucinogens every time you wanted to or tried to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS13 [IF HAL12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with your emotions, nerves, or mental health that were probably caused or
made worse by your use of hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS14 [IF DRLS13 = 1] Did you continue to use hallucinogens even though you
thought this was causing you to have problems with your emotions, nerves, or
mental health?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRLS15 [IF DRLS13 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRLS14 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any physical health problems that were probably
caused or made worse by your use of hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS16 [IF DRLS15 = 1] Did you continue to use hallucinogens even though you
thought this was causing you to have physical problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRLS17 [IF HAL12MON = 1] This question is about important activities such as
working, going to school, taking care of children, doing fun things such as
hobbies and sports, and spending time with friends and family.

523

During the past 12 months, did using hallucinogens cause you to give up or
spend less time doing these types of important activities?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS18 [IF HAL12MON = 1] Sometimes people who use hallucinogens have serious
problems at home, work or school — such as:
•
•
•
•

neglecting their children
missing work or school
doing a poor job at work or school
losing a job or dropping out of school

During the past 12 months, did using hallucinogens cause you to have serious
problems like this either at home, work, or school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DRLS19 [IF HAL12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you regularly use
hallucinogens and then do something where using hallucinogens put you in
physical danger?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS20 [IF HAL12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did using hallucinogens
cause you to do things that repeatedly got you in trouble with the law?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS21 [IF HAL12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with family or friends that were probably caused by your use of
hallucinogens?

524

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRLS22 [IF DRLS21 = 1] Did you continue to use hallucinogens even though you
thought this caused problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRIN

[IF INH12MON = 1] Think about your use of inhalants, such as amyl nitrite,
‘poppers,’ nitrous oxide, gasoline or lighter fluids, glue, spray paints, or
correction fluids during the past 12 months as you answer these next
questions.
Press [ENTER]Click Next. to continue.
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DRIN01 [IF INH12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, was there a month or more
when you spent a lot of your time getting or using inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN02 [IF DRIN01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, was there a month
or more when you spent a lot of your time getting over the effects of the
inhalants you used?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN04 [IF INH12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you try to set limits on
how often or how much inhalants you would use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

525

DRIN05 [IF DRIN04 = 1] Were you able to keep to the limits you set, or did you often
use inhalants more than you intended to?
1
Usually kept to the limits set
2
Often used more than intended
DK/REF
DRIN06 [IF INH12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you need to use more
inhalants than you used to in order to get the effect you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN07 [IF DRIN06=2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you notice that
using the same amount of inhalants had less effect on you than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN08 [IF INH12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you want to or try to cut
down or stop using inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN09 [IF DRIN08 = 1] During the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or
stop using inhalants every time you wanted to or tried to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN13 [IF INH12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with your emotions, nerves, or mental health that were probably caused or
made worse by your use of inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

526

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN14 [IF DRIN13 = 1] Did you continue to use inhalants even though you thought
this was causing you to have problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental
health?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRIN15 [IF DRIN13 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRIN14 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any physical health problems that were probably
caused or made worse by your use of inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN16 [IF DRIN15 = 1] Did you continue to use inhalants even though you thought
this was causing you to have physical problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRIN17 [IF INH12MON = 1] This question is about important activities such as
working, going to school, taking care of children, doing fun things such as
hobbies and sports, and spending time with friends and family.
During the past 12 months, did using inhalants cause you to give up or spend
less time doing these types of important activities?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN18 [IF INH12MON = 1] Sometimes people who use inhalants have serious
problems at home, work or school — such as:
•
•
•
•

neglecting their children
missing work or school
doing a poor job at work or school
losing a job or dropping out of school

527

During the past 12 months, did using inhalants cause you to have serious
problems like this either at home, work, or school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DRIN19 [IF INH12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you regularly use
inhalants and then do something where using inhalants might have put you
in physical danger?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN20 [IF INH12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did using inhalants cause
you to do things that repeatedly got you in trouble with the law?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN21 [IF INH12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with family or friends that were probably caused by your use of inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRIN22 [IF DRIN21 = 1] Did you continue to use inhalants even though you thought
this caused problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRME

[IF MET12MON = 1] Think about your use of methamphetamine during the
past 12 months as you answer these next questions.
Press [ENTER] to continue.

528

DRME01 [IF MET12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, was there a month or more
when you spent a lot of your time getting or using methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME02 [IF DRME01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, was there a month
or more when you spent a lot of your time getting over the effects of the
methamphetamine you used?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME04 [IF MET12MON= 1] During the past 12 months, did you try to set limits on
how often or how much methamphetamine you would use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME05 [IF DRME04 = 1] Were you able to keep to the limits you set, or did you
often use methamphetamine more than you intended to?
1
Usually kept to the limits set
2
Often used more than intended
DK/REF
DRME06 [IF MET12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you need to use more
methamphetamine than you used to in order to get the effect you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME07 [IF DRME06=2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you notice that
using the same amount of methamphetamine had less effect on you than it
used to?
1
2

Yes
No

529

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME08 [IF MET12MON= 1] During the past 12 months, did you want to or try to
cut down or stop using methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME09 [IF DRME08 = 1] During the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or
stop using methamphetamine every time you wanted to or tried to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME10 [IF DRME08 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRME09 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the
past 12 months, did you cut down or stop using methamphetamine at least
one time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME10a [IF DRME09 = 1 OR DRME10 = 1] During the past 12 months, have you
felt kind of blue or down when you cut down or stopped using
methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME11 [IF DRME10a = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed below. During the
past 12 months, did you have 2 or more of these symptoms after you cut back
or stopped using methamphetamine?
•
•
•
•
•

Feeling tired or exhausted
Having bad dreams
Having trouble sleeping or sleeping more than you normally do
Feeling hungry more often
Feeling either very slowed down or like you couldn’t sit still

530

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRME12 [IF DRME11 = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed below. During the past
12 months, did you have 2 or more of these symptoms at the same time that
lasted for longer than a day after you cut back or stopped using
methamphetamine?
•
•
•
•
•

Feeling tired or exhausted
Having bad dreams
Having trouble sleeping or sleeping more than you normally do
Feeling hungry more often
Feeling either very slowed down or like you couldn’t sit still

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DRME13 [IF MET12MON= 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with your emotions, nerves, or mental health that were probably caused or
made worse by your use of methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME14 [IF DRME13 = 1] Did you continue to use methamphetamine even though
you thought it was causing you to have problems with your emotions, nerves,
or mental health?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRME15 [IF DRME13 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRME14 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the
past 12 months, did you have any physical health problems that were probably
caused or made worse by your use of methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

531

DRME16 [IF DRME15 = 1] Did you continue to use methamphetamine even though
you thought it was causing you to have physical problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRME17 [IF MET12MON= 1] This question is about important activities such as
working, going to school, taking care of children, doing fun things such as
hobbies and sports, and spending time with friends and family.
During the past 12 months, did using methamphetamine cause you to give
up or spend less time doing these types of important activities?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME18 [IF MET12MON= 1] Sometimes people who use methamphetamine have
serious problems at home, work or school — such as:
•
•
•
•

neglecting their children
missing work or school
doing a poor job at work or school
losing a job or dropping out of school

During the past 12 months, did using methamphetamine cause you to have
serious problems like this either at home, work, or school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRME19 [IF MET12MON= 1] During the past 12 months, did you regularly use
methamphetamine and then do something where using methamphetamine
might have put you in physical danger?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME20 [IF MET12MON= 1] During the past 12 months, did using
methamphetamine cause you to do things that repeatedly got you in trouble

532

with the law?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME21 [IF MET12MON= 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with family or friends that were probably caused by your use of
methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRME22 [IF DRME21 = 1] Did you continue to use methamphetamine even though
you thought it caused problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRPR

[IF PAI12MON = 1] Think about your use of prescription pain relievers
during the past 12 months as you answer these next questions. Remember, we
are only interested in prescription pain relievers that you used in any way a
doctor did not direct you to.
Earlier the computer recorded that in the past 12 months you used [IF
PRMISCOUNT=1 FILL PRFILL2][IF PRMISCOUNT>=2 FILL WITH “the
pain relievers listed below” ] in a way a doctor did not direct you to use
[PRNUMFILL].
[IF PRMISCOUNT>=2 FILL WITH DRUG NAMES FROM PRY01-PRY36
BELOW. USE MULTIPLE COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF PRYOTH = 1,
ADD "Some other prescription pain reliever".]
The next questions refer to [IF PRYOTH NE 1 AND PRMISCOUNT=1 FILL
PRFILL2 as a prescription pain reliever; IF PRYOTH = 1 AND
PRMISCOUNT=1 FILL WITH “this other prescription pain reliever”; IF
PRMISCOUNT>=2 FILL WITH “these as prescription pain relievers”].
Press [ENTER] to continue.

533

DRPR01 [IF PAI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, was there a month or more
when you spent a lot of your time getting or using prescription pain
relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR02 [IF DRPR01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, was there a month
or more when you spent a lot of your time getting over the effects of the
prescription pain relievers you used?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR04 [IF PAI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you try to set limits on
how often or how much prescription pain relievers you would use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR05 [IF DRPR04 = 1] Were you able to keep to the limits you set, or did you often
use prescription pain relievers more than you intended to?
1
Usually kept to the limits set
2
Often used more than intended
DK/REF
DRPR06 [IF PAI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you need to use more
prescription pain relievers than you used to in order to get the effect you
wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR07 [IF DRPR06=2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you notice that
using the same amount of prescription pain relievers had less effect on you
than it used to?

534

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR08 [IF PAI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you want to or try to cut
down or stop using prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR09 [IF DRPR08 = 1] During the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or
stop using prescription pain relievers every time you wanted to or tried to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR10 [IF DRPR08 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRPR09 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you cut down or stop using prescription pain relievers at
least one time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR11 [IF DRPR09 = 1 OR DRPR10 = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed
below. During the past 12 months, did you have 3 or more of these
symptoms after you cut back or stopped using prescription pain relievers?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Feeling kind of blue or down
Vomiting or feeling nauseous
Having cramps or muscle aches
Having teary eyes or a runny nose
Feeling sweaty, having enlarged eye pupils, or having body hair
standing up on your skin
Having diarrhea
Yawning
Having a fever
Having trouble sleeping

535

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRPR12 [IF DRPR11 = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed below. During the past
12 months, did you have 3 or more of these symptoms at the same time that
lasted for longer than a day after you cut back or stopped using prescription
pain relievers?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Feeling kind of blue or down
Vomiting or feeling nauseous
Having cramps or muscle aches
Having teary eyes or a runny nose
Feeling sweaty, having enlarged eye pupils, or having body hair
standing up on your skin
Having diarrhea
Yawning
Having a fever
Having trouble sleeping

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRPR13 [IF PAI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with your emotions, nerves, or mental health that were probably caused or
made worse by your use of prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR14 [IF DRPR13 = 1] Did you continue to use prescription pain relievers even
though you thought this was causing you to have problems with your
emotions, nerves, or mental health?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRPR15 [IF DRPR13 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRPR14 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any physical health problems that were probably
caused or made worse by your use of prescription pain relievers?
1

Yes

536

2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR16 [IF DRPR15 = 1] Did you continue to use prescription pain relievers even
though you thought this was causing you to have physical problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRPR17 [IF PAI12MON = 1] This question is about important activities such as
working, going to school, taking care of children, doing fun things such as
hobbies and sports, and spending time with friends and family.
During the past 12 months, did using prescription pain relievers cause you
to give up or spend less time doing these types of important activities?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR18 [IF PAI12MON = 1] Sometimes people who use prescription pain relievers
have serious problems at home, work or school — such as:
•
•
•
•

neglecting their children
missing work or school
doing a poor job at work or school
losing a job or dropping out of school

During the past 12 months, did using prescription pain relievers cause you
to have serious problems like this either at home, work, or school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRPR19 [IF PAI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you regularly use
prescription pain relievers and then do something where using prescription
pain relievers might have put you in physical danger?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

537

DRPR20 [IF PAI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did using prescription pain
relievers cause you to do things that repeatedly got you in trouble with the
law?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR21 [IF PAI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with family or friends that were probably caused by your use of prescription
pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRPR22 [IF DRPR21 = 1] Did you continue to use prescription pain relievers even
though you thought this caused problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRTR

[IF TRA12MON = 1] Think about your use of prescription tranquilizers
during the past 12 months as you answer these next questions. Remember, we
are only interested in prescription tranquilizers that you used in any way a
doctor did not direct you to.
Earlier the computer recorded that in the past 12 months you used [IF
TRMISCOUNT=1 FILL TRFILL2][IF TRMISCOUNT>=2 FILL WITH “the
tranquilizers listed below” ] in a way a doctor did not direct you to use
[TRNUMFILL].
[IF TRMISCOUNT >=2 FILL WITH DRUG NAMES FROM TRY01TRY12 BELOW. USE MULTIPLE COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF TRYOTH
= 1, ADD "Some other prescription tranquilizer".]
The next questions refer to [IF TRYOTH NE 1 AND TRMISCOUNT =1 FILL
TRFILL2 as a prescription tranquilizer; IF TRYOTH = 1 AND
TRMISCOUNT =1 FILL WITH “this other prescription tranquilizer”; IF
TRMISCOUNT >=2 FILL WITH “these as prescription tranquilizers”].
Press [ENTER] to continue.

538

DRTR01 [IF TRA12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, was there a month or more
when you spent a lot of your time getting or using prescription
tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR02 [IF DRTR01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, was there a month
or more when you spent a lot of your time getting over the effects of the
prescription tranquilizers you used?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR04 [IF TRA12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you try to set limits on
how often or how much prescription tranquilizers you would use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR05 [IF DRTR04 = 1] Were you able to keep to the limits you set, or did you often
use prescription tranquilizers more than you intended to?
1
Usually kept to the limits set
2
Often used more than intended
DK/REF

DRTR06 [IF TRA12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you need to use more
prescription tranquilizers than you used to in order to get the effect you
wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

539

DRTR07 [IF DRTR06=2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you notice that
using the same amount of prescription tranquilizers had less effect on you
than it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR08 [IF TRA12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you want to or try to
cut down or stop using prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR09 [IF DRTR08 = 1] During the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or
stop using prescription tranquilizers every time you wanted to or tried to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR13 [IF TRA12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with your emotions, nerves, or mental health that were probably caused or
made worse by your use of prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR14 [IF DRTR13 = 1] Did you continue to use prescription tranquilizers even
though you thought this was causing you to have problems with your
emotions, nerves, or mental health?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRTR15 [IF DRTR13 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRTR14 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any physical health problems that were probably
caused or made worse by your use of prescription tranquilizers?

540

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR16 [IF DRTR15 = 1] Did you continue to use prescription tranquilizers even
though you thought this was causing you to have physical problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRTR17 [IF TRA12MON = 1] This question is about important activities such as
working, going to school, taking care of children, doing fun things such as
hobbies and sports, and spending time with friends and family.
During the past 12 months, did using prescription tranquilizers cause you to
give up or spend less time doing these types of important activities?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR18 [IF TRA12MON = 1] Sometimes people who use prescription tranquilizers
have serious problems at home, work or school — such as:
•
•
•
•

neglecting their children
missing work or school
doing a poor job at work or school
losing a job or dropping out of school

During the past 12 months, did using prescription tranquilizers cause you to
have serious problems like this either at home, work, or school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRTR19 [IF TRA12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you regularly use
prescription tranquilizers and then do something where using prescription
tranquilizers might have put you in physical danger?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

541

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR20 [IF TRA12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did using prescription
tranquilizers cause you to do things that repeatedly got you in trouble with
the law?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR21 [IF TRA12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with family or friends that were probably caused by your use of prescription
tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRTR22 [IF DRTR21 = 1] Did you continue to use prescription tranquilizers even
though you thought this caused problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRST

[IF ST12MON = 1] Think about your use of prescription stimulants during
the past 12 months as you answer these next questions. Remember, we are
only interested in prescription stimulants that you used in any way a doctor
did not direct you to.
Earlier the computer recorded that in the past 12 months you used [IF
STMISCOUNT =1 FILL STFILL2][IF STMISCOUNT >=2 FILL WITH “the
stimulants listed below” ] in a way a doctor did not direct you to use
[STNUMFILL].
[IF STMISCOUNT >=2 FILL WITH DRUG NAMES FROM STY01-STY26
BELOW. USE MULTIPLE COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF STYOTH = 1,
ADD "Some other prescription stimulant".]
The next questions refer to [IF STYOTH NE 1 AND STMISCOUNT =1 FILL
STFILL2 as a prescription stimulant; IF STYOTH = 1 AND STMISCOUNT
=1 FILL WITH “this other prescription stimulant”; IF STMISCOUNT
>=2 FILL WITH “these as prescription stimulants”].

542

Press [ENTER] to continue.

DRST01 [IF STI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, was there a month or more
when you spent a lot of your time getting or using prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST02 [IF DRST01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, was there a month
or more when you spent a lot of your time getting over the effects of the
prescription stimulants you used?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST04 [IF STI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you try to set limits on
how often or how much prescription stimulants you would use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST05 [IF DRST04 = 1] Were you able to keep to the limits you set, or did you often
use prescription stimulants more than you intended to?
1
Usually kept to the limits set
2
Often used more than intended
DK/REF

DRST06 [IF STI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you need to use more
prescription stimulants than you used to in order to get the effect you
wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

543

DRST07 [IF DRST06=2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you notice that
using the same amount of prescription stimulants had less effect on you than
it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST08 [IF STI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you want to or try to cut
down or stop using prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST09 [IF DRST08 = 1] During the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or
stop using prescription stimulants every time you wanted to or tried to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST10 [IF DRST08 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRST09 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you cut down or stop using prescription stimulants at least
one time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST10a [IF DRST09 = 1 OR DRST10 = 1] During the past 12 months, have you felt
kind of blue or down when you cut down or stopped using prescription
stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST11 [IF DRST10a = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed below. During the past
12 months, did you have 2 or more of these symptoms after you cut back or

544

stopped using prescription stimulants?
•
•
•
•
•

Feeling tired or exhausted
Having bad dreams
Having trouble sleeping or sleeping more than you normally do
Feeling hungry more often
Feeling either very slowed down or like you couldn’t sit still

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRST12 [IF DRST11 = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed below. During the past
12 months, did you have 2 or more of these symptoms at the same time that
lasted for longer than a day after you cut back or stopped using prescription
stimulants?
•
•
•
•
•

Feeling tired or exhausted
Having bad dreams
Having trouble sleeping or sleeping more than you normally do
Feeling hungry more often
Feeling either very slowed down or like you couldn’t sit still

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRST13 [IF STI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with your emotions, nerves, or mental health that were probably caused or
made worse by your use of prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST14 [IF DRST13 = 1] Did you continue to use prescription stimulants even
though you thought this was causing you to have problems with your
emotions, nerves, or mental health?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

545

DRST15 [IF DRST13 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRST14 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any physical health problems that were probably
caused or made worse by your use of prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST16 [IF DRST15 = 1] Did you continue to use prescription stimulants even
though this was causing you to have physical problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRST17 [IF STI12MON = 1] This question is about important activities such as
working, going to school, taking care of children, doing fun things such as
hobbies and sports, and spending time with friends and family.
During the past 12 months, did using prescription stimulants cause you to
give up or spend less time doing these types of important activities?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST18 [IF STI12MON = 1] Sometimes people who use prescription stimulants
have serious problems at home, work or school — such as:
•
•
•
•

neglecting their children
missing work or school
doing a poor job at work or school
losing a job or dropping out of school

During the past 12 months, did using prescription stimulants cause you to
have serious problems like this either at home, work, or school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRST19 [IF STI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you regularly use
prescription stimulants and then do something where using prescription
stimulants might have put you in physical danger?

546

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST20 [IF STI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did using prescription
stimulants cause you to do things that repeatedly got you in trouble with the
law?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST21 [IF STI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with family or friends that were probably caused by your use of prescription
stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRST22 [IF DRST21 = 1] Did you continue to use prescription stimulants even
though you thought this caused problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRSV

[IF SV12MON = 1] Think about your use of prescription sedatives during the
past 12 months as you answer these next questions. Remember, we are only
interested in prescription sedatives that you used in any way a doctor did not
direct you to.
Earlier the computer recorded that in the past 12 months you used [IF
SVMISCOUNT =1 FILL SVFILL2][IF SVMISCOUNT >=2 FILL WITH “the
sedatives listed below” ] in a way a doctor did not direct you to use
[SVNUMFILL].
[IF SVMISCOUNT >= 2 FILL WITH DRUG NAMES FROM SVY01SVY14 BELOW. USE MULTIPLE COLUMNS AS NEEDED. IF SVYOTH
= 1, ADD "Some other prescription sedative".]

547

The next questions refer to [IF SVYOTH NE 1 AND SVMISCOUNT =1 FILL
SVFILL2 as a prescription sedative; IF SVYOTH = 1 AND SVMISCOUNT
=1 FILL WITH “this other prescription sedative”; IF SVMISCOUNT
>=2 FILL WITH “these as prescription sedatives”].
Press [ENTER] to continue.

DRSV01 [IF SED12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, was there a month or more
when you spent a lot of your time getting or using prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV02 [IF DRSV01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, was there a month
or more when you spent a lot of your time getting over the effects of the
prescription sedatives you used?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV04 [IF SED12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you try to set limits on
how often or how much prescription sedatives you would use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV05 [IF DRSV04 = 1] Were you able to keep to the limits you set, or did you often
use prescription sedatives more than you intended to?
1
Usually kept to the limits set
2
Often used more than intended
DK/REF
DRSV06 [IF SED12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you need to use more
prescription sedatives than you used to in order to get the effect you wanted?
1

Yes

548

2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV07 [IF DRSV06=2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, did you notice that
using the same amount of prescription sedatives had less effect on you than
it used to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV08 [IF SED12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you want to or try to
cut down or stop using prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV09 [IF DRSV08 = 1] During the past 12 months, were you able to cut down or
stop using prescription sedatives every time you wanted to or tried to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV10 [IF DRSV08 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRSV09 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you cut down or stop using prescription sedatives at least
one time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV11 [IF DRSV09 = 1 OR DRSV10 = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed below.
During the past 12 months, did you have 2 or more of these symptoms after
you cut back or stopped using prescription sedatives?
•
•
•
•

Sweating or feeling that your heart was beating fast
Having your hands tremble
Having trouble sleeping or sleeping more than you normally do
Vomiting or feeling nauseous

549

•
•
•
•

Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that weren’t really there
Feeling like you couldn’t sit still
Feeling anxious
Having seizures or fits

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRSV12 [IF DRSV11 = 1] Please look at the symptoms listed below. During the past
12 months, did you have 2 or more of these symptoms at the same time that
lasted for longer than a day after you cut back or stopped using prescription
sedatives?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Sweating or feeling that your heart was beating fast
Having your hands tremble
Having trouble sleeping or sleeping more than you normally do
Vomiting or feeling nauseous
Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that weren’t really there
Feeling like you couldn’t sit still
Feeling anxious
Having seizures or fits

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRSV13 [IF SED12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with your emotions, nerves, or mental health that were probably caused or
made worse by your use of prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV14 [IF DRSV13 = 1] Did you continue to use prescription sedatives even
though you thought this was causing you to have problems with your
emotions, nerves, or mental health?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DRSV15 [IF DRSV13 = 2 OR DK/REF OR DRSV14 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past
12 months, did you have any physical health problems that were probably

550

caused or made worse by your use of prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV16 [IF DRSV15 = 1] Did you continue to use prescription sedatives even
though you thought this was causing you to have physical problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DRSV17 [IF SED12MON = 1] This question is about important activities such as
working, going to school, taking care of children, doing fun things such as
hobbies and sports, and spending time with friends and family.
During the past 12 months, did using prescription sedatives cause you to
give up or spend less time doing these types of important activities?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV18 [IF SED12MON = 1] Sometimes people who use prescription sedatives have
serious problems at home, work or school — such as:
•
•
•
•

neglecting their children
missing work or school
doing a poor job at work or school
losing a job or dropping out of school

During the past 12 months, did using prescription sedatives cause you to
have serious problems like this either at home, work, or school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DRSV19 [IF SED12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you regularly use
prescription sedatives and then do something where using prescription
sedatives might have put you in physical danger?

551

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV20 [IF SED12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did using prescription
sedatives cause you to do things that repeatedly got you in trouble with the
law?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV21 [IF SED12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, did you have any problems
with family or friends that were probably caused by your use of prescription
sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DRSV22 [IF DRSV21 = 1] Did you continue to use prescription sedatives even
though you thought this caused problems with family or friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

552

Risk/Availability Section
[IF SCREENER=9, ASK RISK/AVAILABILITY
ELSE GO TO NEXT MODULE]
CI Note: Make note when participants have problems understand questions and probe for
why.
RKINTRO The next questions ask for your opinion about how much people risk
harming themselves when using certain substances.
If you’re not sure, choose an answer for the amount of risk that comes closest to
what you think might be true.
RKALED

How much do people risk harming themselves when they drink alcohol
nearly every day?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

What does “nearly every day” mean to you? If the question had read “most days of
the week”, would that have changed your answer?
What does harm mean to you, as it’s used in this question? (IF NOT MENTIONED)
Is harm just physical or can it be something else?

RKALWK

How much do people risk harming themselves when they routinely have
four or more alcoholic drinks once or twice a week?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

How did you come up with your answer to this question? (NOTE IF
“ROUTINELY” IS DISCUSSED)
If the question had said “How much do people risk harming themselves when they
routinely have four or more alcoholic drinks on the same occasion once or
twice a week”, would that have changed your answer? (Possibly
present this visually?)

553

RKCGED

How much do people risk harming themselves when they smoke cigarettes
nearly every day?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

RKCGWK

How much do people risk harming themselves when they routinely smoke
cigarettes once or twice a week?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

How did you come up with your answer for this question? (NOTE MENTIONS OF
“ROUTINELY” OR “ONCE OR TWICE A WEEK”)
RKVPED

The next questions are about vaping nicotine with e-cigarettes or other
devices. How much do people risk harming themselves when they vape
nicotine nearly every day?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

RKVPWK

How much do people risk harming themselves when they routinely vape
nicotine once or twice a week?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

RKMJED

How much do people risk harming themselves when they use marijuana
nearly every day?
1
2

No risk
Slight risk

554

3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF
What does “use marijuana” mean to you? Is it only smoking or can it be something
else?
RKMJWK

How much do people risk harming themselves when they routinely use
marijuana once or twice a week?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

RKPRWK

How much do people risk harming themselves when they routinely use
prescription opioid pain relievers once or twice a week in any way not
directed by a doctor?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

What does “in any way not directed by a doctor” mean to you, as it’s used in this
question?
RKSTWK

Prescription stimulants are medications for attention deficit
disorders, weight loss, or staying awake. How much do people risk
harming themselves when they routinely use prescription stimulants once
or twice a week in any way not directed by a doctor?
1
2
3
4
DK/REF

No risk
Slight risk
Moderate risk
Great risk

RKLSDWK How much do people risk harming themselves when they routinely use
LSD once or twice a week?
1
2
3

No risk
Slight risk
Moderate risk

555

4
Great risk
DK/REF
RKXWK

How much do people risk harming themselves when they routinely use
“Ecstasy”, “Molly”, or MDMA once or twice a week?
1
2
3
4
DK/REF

RKHEWK

No risk
Slight risk
Moderate risk
Great risk

How much do people risk harming themselves when they routinely use
any form of heroin once or twice a week?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

RKCCWK

How much do people risk harming themselves when they routinely use
any form of cocaine once or twice a week?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

RKMEWK

How much do people risk harming themselves when they routinely use
methamphetamine, also called meth or crystal meth, once or twice a
week?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

RKQ1 We are interested in your opinion about the effects of using certain drugs and
other substances, about whether it’s difficult or easy to get drugs, and the extent to
which drugs are available in your neighborhood.
Please indicate how much you think people risk harming themselves physically
and in other ways when they do each of the following activities.

556

If you’re not sure, choose an answer for the amount of risk that comes closest to
what you think might be true for that activity.
Press [ENTER] to continue.
RK01a

How much do people risk harming themselves physically and in other
ways when they smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per day?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

RK01b
How much do people risk harming themselves physically and in other
ways when they smoke marijuana once a month?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF
RK01c

How much do people risk harming themselves physically and in other
ways when they smoke marijuana once or twice a week?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

RK01d
How much do people risk harming themselves physically and in other
ways when they try LSD once or twice?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF
RK01e

How much do people risk harming themselves physically and in other
ways when they use LSD once or twice a week?
1

No risk

557

2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF
RK01f

How much do people risk harming themselves physically and in other
ways when they try heroin once or twice?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

RK01g

How much do people risk harming themselves physically and in other
ways when they use heroin once or twice a week?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

RK01h
How much do people risk harming themselves physically and in other
ways when they use cocaine once a month?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF
RK01i

How much do people risk harming themselves physically and in other
ways when they use cocaine once or twice a week?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF

RK01j

How much do people risk harming themselves physically and in other
ways when they have four or five drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every
day?
1

No risk

558

2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF
RK01k
How much do people risk harming themselves physically and in other
ways when they have five or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage once or
twice a week?
1
No risk
2
Slight risk
3
Moderate risk
4
Great risk
DK/REF
RKQ2 The next questions ask how difficult you think it would be for you to get each of
the following types of drugs, if you wanted some.
If you’re not sure, choose an answer that comes closest to what you think might
be true.
RK02a How difficult or easy would it be for you to get some marijuana, if you wanted
some?
1
Probably impossible
2
Very difficult
3
Fairly difficult
4
Fairly easy
5
Very easy
DK/REF
AVAILPR

How difficult or easy would it be for you to get prescription opioid pain
relievers without a prescription of your own, if you wanted some?
1
Probably impossible
2
Very difficult
3
Fairly difficult
4
Fairly easy
5
Very easy
DK/REF

AVAILST

How difficult or easy would it be for you to get prescription stimulants
without a prescription of your own, if you wanted some?
1
2

Probably impossible
Very difficult

559

3
Fairly difficult
4
Fairly easy
5
Very easy
DK/REF
AVAILLSD How difficult or easy would it be for you to get some LSD, if you wanted
some?
1
Probably impossible
2
Very difficult
3
Fairly difficult
4
Fairly easy
5
Very easy
DK/REF
AVAILX

How difficult or easy would it be for you to get “Ecstasy”, “Molly”, or
MDMA, if you wanted some?
1
Probably impossible
2
Very difficult
3
Fairly difficult
4
Fairly easy
5
Very easy
DK/REF

RK02c

How difficult or easy would it be for you to get some any form of cocaine,
if you wanted some?
1
Probably impossible
2
Very difficult
3
Fairly difficult
4
Fairly easy
5
Very easy
DK/REF

RK02d
How difficult or easy would it be for you to get some ‘crack’, if you
wanted some?
1
Probably impossible
2
Very difficult
3
Fairly difficult
4
Fairly easy
5
Very easy
DK/REF

560

AVAILHE
How difficult or easy would it be for you to get some any form of
heroin, if you wanted some?
1
Probably impossible
2
Very difficult
3
Fairly difficult
4
Fairly easy
5
Very easy
DK/REF
AVAILCC How difficult or easy would it be for you to get some any form of cocaine, if
you wanted some?
1 Probably impossible
2 Very difficult
3 Fairly difficult
4 Fairly easy
5 Very easy
DK/REF
RK03 In the past 30 days, has anyone approached you to sell you an illegal drug?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
RK04a How often do you get a real kick out of doing things that are a little dangerous?
1
Never
2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45
Always
DK/REF
RK04b How often do you like to test yourself by doing something a little risky?
1
Never
2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45
Always
DK/REF
RK04c How often do you wear a seatbelt when driving or riding you ride in the front

561

passenger seat of in a car?
1
Never
2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45 Always
6
I don’t drive or ride in a car
DK/REF
RK04d

[IF CURNTAGE > 14] How often do you wear a seatbelt when you drive
a car?

1
Never
2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45
Always
56
I don’t drive
DK/REF

562

563

Alcohol Treatment
[IF SCREENER =3 OR 4, ASK ALCOHOL and DRUG TREATMENT MODULE
ELSE SKIP TO NEXT MODULE]
TXALINTa [IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] The next questions ask about help you may
have received for your use of alcohol.
TXALSUPP [IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] During the past 12 months, have you
participated in a self-help or support group for your use of alcohol?
Examples of self-help or support groups include 12-step groups, like
Alcoholics Anonymous, and online support or chat groups.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TXALPEER [IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] During the past 12 months, have you
received help for your use of alcohol from someone who has faced similar
issues and is trained to help others? This person could be called a peer
counselor or recovery coach.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
What does the phrase “peer counselor or recovery coach” mean to you as it was
used in this question? (PROBE FOR EXAMPLES)
The previous question asked about “self-help or support group”. What does that
mean to you? (PROBE FOR EXAMPLES)
(IF NOT OBVIOUS) How is that different from “peer counselor or recovery
coach” or is the same?
TXALER

[IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] During the past 12 months, were you seen
in an emergency room or emergency department for your use of
alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

564

TXALINTB [IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] The next questions ask about treatment
such as professional counseling, medication, or other treatment you may
have received for your use of alcohol. These treatment types can be
received during an overnight stay, outpatient visit, or over the phone or
internet.
TXALIPT

[IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] During the past 12 months, have you
received inpatient or residential treatment, that is, have you stayed
overnight or longer to receive professional counseling, medication, or
other treatment for your alcohol use in…
Yes
1
1

TXALIPTa a hospital?
TXALIPTb a residential
drug or alcohol treatment or
rehab center?
TXALIPTc a residential
1
mental health treatment
center?
TXALIPTd some other
1
place?
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: USE STATIC GRID

No
2
2

2

2

How clear or unclear was the way we described “inpatient or residential
treatment”?
Did you have any kind of treatment you were unsure if you should count here?
(IF YES) How long did you stay there? PROBE TO VERIFY INPATIENT
TXALIPTdO [IF TXALIPTd = 1] Please describe the other place where you received
treatment overnight for your alcohol use in the past 12 months. When you
have finished typing your answer, click Next.
_______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS
Tell me more about this place. (PROBE FOR DETAILS. CONFIRM THAT IT
SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN A-C)
TXAL

[IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] Treatment also can be provided without
needing to stay overnight. This type of care is called outpatient treatment.
During the past 12 months, have you received outpatient professional
counseling, medication, or other treatment for your alcohol use at…

565

TXALOPTa a drug or alcohol
treatment or rehab center?
TXALOPTb a mental health
treatment center?
TXALOPTc the office of a therapist,
psychologist, psychiatrist, or other
substance use treatment professional?
TXALOPTd a general medical clinic
or doctor’s office?
TXALOPTe a hospital?
TXALOPTf school, college, or from
a university clinic?
TXALOPTg your home?
TXALOPTh some other place?
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: USE STATIC GRID

Yes
1

No
2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1
1

2
2

1
1

2
2

How clear or unclear was the way we described “outpatient treatment”?
(IF YES) How did you come up with your answer for this question?
How easy or difficult was it to choose your answers from this list?
TXALOPThO [IF TXALOPTh = 1] Please describe the other place where you received
outpatient treatment for your alcohol use in the past 12 months. When you have
finished typing your answer, click Next.
_______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS
Tell me more about this place. (PROBE FOR DETAILS. CONFIRM THAT IT
SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN A-G)
TXALJAIL [IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] During the past 12 months, did you receive
any professional counseling, medication, or other treatment for your alcohol
use while you were in a prison, jail or juvenile detention center?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
(IF YES) Did you include this treatment in an earlier question?

566

TXALRX [IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] The next questions are about prescription
medication you may have used to cut back or stop your alcohol use. These
medications are different from medications given to stop an overdose.
Some examples of these medications include:
•
•
•
•

Acamprosate, also known as Campral
Disulfiram, also known as Antabuse,
Naltrexone pills, also known as ReVia or Trexan
Injectable naltrexone, also known as Vivitrol

During the past 12 months, did you use medication prescribed by a doctor or
health care professional to help cut back or stop your alcohol use?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
What does “healthcare professional” mean to you? (PROBE FOR EXAMPLES)
TXALDTOX [IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] During the past 12 months, have you
received detoxification services, or detox, from a doctor, nurse or other healthcare
professional to manage symptoms of withdrawal from your alcohol use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
What does this question mean in your own words? (PROBE FOR DETOX
UNDERSTANDING. DOES DETOX INCLUDE OVERDOSE MEDS? ONLY IF
MENTIONED)
(IF YES) Where did you get your detox treatment? Can you tell me more about
that? (PROBE FOR PROVIDER, LOCATION, AND IF IT WAS INCLUDED IN
PREVIOUS RESPONSES)
(IF YES) Did you get any other kinds of treatment after your detox?
TXALOTH [IF (TXALIPTa OR TXALIPTb OR TXALIPTc OR TXALIPTd = 1) OR
(TXALOPTa OR TXALOPTb OR TXALOPTc OR TXALOPTd OR
TXALOPTe OR TXALOPTf OR TXALOPTg OR TXALOPTh = 1) OR
(TXALJAIL = 1) OR (TXALRX = 1)] Some people get professional
counseling, medication, or other treatment from a doctor, nurse, or other
healthcare professional over the phone, by email, or through video calling or

567

instant chat programs.
During the past 12 months, did you get treatment in any of these ways for your
alcohol use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
How easy or difficult was it for you to answer this question?
(IF YES) How did you come up with your answer to this question?
(IF NO) Did you get any treatment in the past 12 months that wasn’t in person?
TXALNEED [IF (TXALIPTa AND TXALIPTb AND TXALIPTc AND TXALIPTd NE
1) AND (TXALOPTa AND TXALOPTb AND TXALOPTc AND
TXALOPTd AND TXALOPTe AND TXALOPTf AND TXALOPTg
AND TXALOPTh NE 1) AND (TXALJAIL NE 1) AND (TXALRX NE
1)] During the past 12 months, did you need professional counseling,
medication, or other treatment for your alcohol use?
1
Yes
2
No
REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
What does “need” mean to you as it’s used in this question? (IF YES) PROBE FOR
EXAMPLES
(PROBE IF UNSURE/CONFUSED HOW TO ANSWER QUESTION)
TXALNONE [IF TXALNEED = 1] There may be many reasons you did not get the
treatments you needed during the past 12 months.
For each statement, please mark whether or not it was one of the reasons why
you did not get the professional counseling, medication, or other treatment you
needed for your alcohol use?

TXALNOa You thought it
would cost too much.
TXALNOb You did not
have health insurance
coverage for alcohol use
treatment.

One of the reasons
1

Not one of the reasons
2

1

2

568

TXALNOc Your health
1
insurance would not pay
enough of the costs for
treatment.
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: ONE ROW AT A TIME

2

TXALNONE [IF TXALNEED = 1] For each statement, please mark whether or not it
was one of the reasons why you did not get the professional counseling,
medication, or other treatment you needed for your alcohol use?
One of the reasons
TXALNOd You did not
1
know how or where to get
treatment.
TXALNOe You could not
1
find a treatment program or
health care professional you
wanted to go to.
TXALNOf There were no
1
openings in the treatment
program or with the health
care professional you
wanted to go to.
TXALNOg You had
1
problems with things like
transportation, childcare, or
getting appointments at
times that worked for you.
TXALNOh You didn’t
1
have enough time for
treatment.
TXALNOi You were
1
worried that your
information would not be
kept private.
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: ONE ROW AT A TIME

Not one of the reasons
2

2

2

2

2

2

TXALNONE [IF TXALNEED = 1] For each statement, please mark whether or not it
was one of the reasons why you did not get the professional counseling, medication, or
other treatment you needed for your alcohol use?

TXALNOj You were
worried about what people

One of the reasons
1

569

Not one of the reasons
2

would think or say if you
got treatment.
TXALNOk You thought
that if people knew you
were in treatment bad things
would happen, like losing
your job, home, or children.
TXALNOl You were not
ready to start treatment.
TXALNOm You were not
ready to stop or cut back
using alcohol.
TXALNOn You thought
you should have been able
to handle your alcohol use
on your own.
TXALNOo You thought
your family, friends, or
religious group wouldn’t
like it if you got treatment.
TXALNOp You thought
you would be forced to stay
in rehab or treatment
against your will.
TXALNOq You didn’t
think treatment would help
you.
TXALNOr You thought no
one would care if you got
better.
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: ONE ROW AT A TIME

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

How easy or difficult was it for you to come up with your answers for this question?
(IF YES TO 01-03, WAS THIS QUESTION CONFUSING?)
IF YES) What treatment(s) were you thinking about when you answered this
question? (PROBE FOR SPECIFIC TREATMENT OR TIMES WHEN
TREATMENT WAS NEEDED)
(IF YES TO 1 or 1 PER SCREEN) Was it clear that you could mark more than one
reason (on each screen)?
Is there anything you would add to this list?

570

Are there any reasons on this list that seem the same to you? If so, how could we fix
that?

571

Drug Treatment
[IF SCREENER =3 OR 4, TREATMENT MODULE
ELSE SKIP TO NEXT MODULE]
DEFINE SUBUSE
IF MJ01 = 1 OR MJREF = 1 OR CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1 OR CK01 = 1 OR CKREF =
1 OR HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1 OR HALIF=1 OR INLIF=1 OR ME01=1 OR
MEREF=1 OR PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1 OR TRMISUSE12=1 OR
TRL01=1 OR TRL02=1 OR STMISUSE12=1 OR STL01=1 OR STL02=1 OR
SVMISUSE12=1 OR SVL01=1 OR SVL02=1, THEN SUBUSE = 1
ELSE, SUBUSE = 2
TXDRINTa [IF SUBUSE =1] The next questions ask about help you may have
received for your use of drugs, not including alcohol or cigarettes.
TXDRSUPP [IF SUBUSE =1] During the past 12 months, have you participated in a
self-help or support group for your use of drugs?
Examples of self-help or support groups include 12-step groups, Narcotics
Anonymous, and online support or chat groups.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TXDRPEER [IF SUBUSE =1] During the past 12 months, have you received help for
your use of drugs from someone who has faced similar issues and is
trained to help others? This person could be called a peer counselor or
recovery coach.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
What does the phrase “peer counselor or recovery coach” mean to you as it was used in
this question? (PROBE FOR EXAMPLES)
The previous question asked about “self-help or support group”. What does that mean to
you? (PROBE FOR EXAMPLES)
(IF NOT OBVIOUS) How is that different from “peer counselor or recovery coach” or is
the same?

572

TXDRER

[IF SUBUSE =1] During the past 12 months, were you seen in an
emergency room or emergency department for your use of drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

TXDRINTb [IF SUBUSE =1] The next questions ask about treatment such as
professional counseling, medication, or other treatment you may have
received for your use of drugs, not including alcohol or cigarettes. These
treatment types can be received during an overnight stay, outpatient visit,
or over the phone or internet.
TXDRIPT

[IF SUBUSE =1] During the past 12 months, have you received inpatient
or residential treatment, that is, have you stayed overnight or longer to
receive professional counseling, medication, or other treatment for your
drug use in …
Location
Yes
TXDRIPTa a hospital?
1
TXDRIPTb a residential
1
drug or alcohol treatment or
rehab center?
TXDRIPTc a residential
1
mental health treatment
center?
TXDRIPTd some other
1
place?
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: USE STATIC GRID

How clear or unclear was the way we described “inpatient or residential treatment”?
Did you have any kind of treatment you were unsure if you should count here?
(IF YES) How long did you stay there? PROBE TO VERIFY INPATIENT
TXDRIPTdO [IF TXDRIPTd = 1] Please describe the other place where you received
treatment overnight for your drug use in the past 12 months. When you
have finished typing your answer, click Next.
_______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS

573

No
2
2

2

2

Tell me more about this place. (PROBE FOR DETAILS. CONFIRM THAT IT
SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN A-C)
TXDROPT

[IF SUBUSE =1] Treatment also can be provided without needing to stay
overnight. This type of care is called outpatient treatment. During the past
12 months, have you received outpatient professional counseling,
medication, or other treatment for your drug use at …

Location
Yes
TXDROPTa a drug or
1
alcohol treatment or rehab
center?
TXDROPTb a mental
1
health treatment center?
TXDROPTc the office of
1
a therapist, psychologist,
psychiatrist, or other
substance use treatment
professional?
TXDROPTd a general
1
medical clinic or doctor’s
office?
TXDROPTe a hospital?
1
TXDROPTf school,
1
college, or from a
university clinic?
TXDROPTg your home?
1
TXDROPTh some other
1
place?
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: USE STATIC GRID

No
2

2
2

2

2
2

2
2

How clear or unclear was the way we described “outpatient treatment”?
(IF YES) How did you come up with your answer for this question?
How easy or difficult was it to choose your answers from this list?
TXDROPThO [IF TXDROPTh = 1] Please describe the other place where you received
outpatient treatment for your drug use in the past 12 months. When you
have finished typing your answer, click Next.
_______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS

574

Tell me more about this place. (PROBE FOR DETAILS. CONFIRM THAT IT
SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN A-H)
TXDRJAIL [IF SUBUSE =1] During the past 12 months, did you receive any
professional counseling, medication, or other treatment for your drug use while
you were in a prison, jail or juvenile detention center?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
(IF YES) Did you include this treatment in an earlier question?
TXDRRX [IF (HE01 =1 OR HEREF =1) OR (PRMISUSE = 1 OR PRL01 = 1 OR
PRL02 = 1)] The next questions are about prescription medication you may
have used to cut back or stop your drug use. These medications are different
from medications given to stop an overdose.
Some examples of these medications include:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Methadone
Buprenorphine or buprenorphine-naloxone pills or film taken by mouth,
also known as Suboxone, Zubsolv, Bunavail, or Subutex
Injectable buprenorphine, also known as Sublocade
Buprenorphine implant placed under the skin, also known as Probuphine
Naltrexone pills, also known as ReVia or Trexan
Injectable naltrexone, also known as Vivitrol

During the past 12 months, did you use medication prescribed by a doctor or
health care professional to help cut back or stop your drug use?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
What does “health care professional” mean to you? (PROBE FOR EXAMPLES)
TXDRDTOX [IF SUBUSE =1] During the past 12 months, have you received
detoxification services, or detox, from a doctor, nurse or other healthcare
professional to manage symptoms of withdrawal from your drug use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

575

What does this question mean in your own words? (PROBE FOR DETOX
UNDERSTANDING.)
(IF YES) During detox, were you treated with medications? What were those
medications? (What did they do?) (DOES DETOX INCLUDE OVERDOSE
REVERSAL?)
(IF YES) Where did you get your detox treatment? Can you tell me more about
that? (PROBE FOR PROVIDER, LOCATION, AND IF IT WAS INCLUDED IN
PREVIOUS RESPONSES)
(IF YES) Did you get any other kinds of treatment after your detox?
TXDRSUBS [IF (TXDRIPTa OR TXDRIPTb OR TXDRIPTc OR TXDRIPTd = 1) OR
(TXDROPTa OR TXDROPTb OR TXDROPTc OR TXDROPTd OR
TXDROPTe OR TXDROPTf OR TXDROPTg OR TXDROPTh = 1) OR
(TXDRJAIL = 1) OR (TXDRRX = 1)] Which of the following substances did you
receive any kind of treatment for in the past 12 months?
Substance
TXDROPTMJ Marijuana or cannabis products?
TXDROPTCC Cocaine or ‘crack’?
TXDROPTHE Heroin?
TXDROPTHA Hallucinogens?
TXDROPTIN Inhalants?
TXDROPTME Methamphetamine?
TXDROPTPR Prescription pain relievers?
TXDROPTTR Prescription tranquilizers?
TXDROPTST Prescription stimulants?
TXDROPTSV Prescription sedatives?
TXDROPTOT Some other drug?
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: USE STATIC GRID

Yes
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

No
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

TXDROTSP [IF TXDROT = 1] Please type in the name of the other drug you received
treatment for in the past 12 months. When you have finished typing your
answer, click Next.
_______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS
TXDROTH [IF (TXDRIPTa OR TXDRIPTb OR TXDRIPTc OR TXDRIPTd = 1) OR
(TXDROPTa OR TXDROPTb OR TXDROPTc OR TXDROPTd OR
TXDROPTe OR TXDROPTf OR TXDROPTg OR TXDROPTh = 1) OR
(TXDRJAIL = 1) OR (TXDRRX = 1)] Some people get professional

576

counseling, medication, or other treatment from a doctor, nurse, or other
healthcare professional over the phone, by email, or through video calling or
instant chat programs.
During the past 12 months, did you get treatment in any of these ways for
your drug use?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
How easy or difficult was it for you to answer this question?
(IF YES) How did you come up with your answer to this question?
(IF NO) Did you get any treatment in the past 12 months that wasn’t in person?
TXDRNEED [IF (TXDRIPTa AND TXDRIPTb AND TXDRIPTc AND TXDRIPTd
NE 1) AND (TXDROPTa AND TXDROPTb AND TXDROPTc AND
TXDROPTd AND TXDROPTe AND TXDROPTf AND TXDROPTg AND
TXDROPTh NE 1) AND (TXDRJAIL NE 1) AND (TXDRRX NE 1)]
During the past 12 months, did you need professional counseling,
medication, or other treatment for your drug use?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
What does “need” mean to you as it’s used in this question? (IF YES) PROBE FOR
EXAMPLES (IF ALCOHOL TOO: IS IT DIFFERENT THAN ALCOHOL?)
(PROBE IF UNSURE/CONFUSED HOW TO ANSWER QUESTION)
TXDRNONE [IF TXDRNEED = 1] There may be many reasons you did not get the
treatments you needed during the past 12 months.
For each statement, please mark whether or not it was one of the reasons why
you did not get the professional counseling, medication, or other treatment
you needed for your drug use.

TXDRNOa You thought it
would cost too much.

One of the reasons
1

577

Not one of the reasons
2

TXDRNOb You did not
1
have health insurance
coverage for drug use
treatment.
TXDRNOc Your health
1
insurance would not pay
enough of the treatment
costs.
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: ONE ROW AT A TIME

2

2

TXDRNONE [IF TXDRNEED = 1] For each statement, please mark whether or not it
was one of the reasons why you did not get the professional counseling, medication, or
other treatment you needed for your drug use.
One of the reasons
TXDRNOd You did not
1
know how or where to get
treatment.
TXDRNOe You could not
1
find a treatment program or
health care professional you
wanted to go to.
TXDRNOf There were no
1
openings in the treatment
program or with the health
care professional you
wanted to go to.
TXDRNOg You had
1
problems with things like
transportation, childcare, or
getting appointments at
times that worked for you
TXDRNOh You didn’t
1
have enough time for
treatment.
TXDRNOi You were
1
worried that your
information would not be
kept private.
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: ONE ROW AT A TIME

Not one of the reasons
2

2

2

2

2

2

TXDRNONE [IF TXDRNEED = 1] For each statement, please mark whether or not it
was one of the reasons why you did not get the professional counseling,
medication, or other treatment you needed for your drug use.

578

One of the reasons
TXDRNOj You were
1
worried about what people
would think or say if you
got treatment.
TXDRNOk You thought
1
that if people knew you
were in treatment bad things
would happen, like losing
your job, home, or children.
TXDRNOl You were not
1
ready to start treatment.
TXDRNOm You were not
1
ready to stop or cut back
using drugs.
TXDRNOn You thought
1
you should have been able
to handle your drug use on
your own.
TXDRNOo You thought
1
your family, friends, or
religious group wouldn’t
like it if you got treatment.
TXDRNOp You thought
1
you would be forced to stay
in rehab or treatment
against your will.
TXDRNOq You didn’t
1
think treatment would help
you.
TXDRNOr You thought no
1
one would care if you got
better.
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: ONE ROW AT A TIME

Not one of the reasons
2

2

2
2

2

2

2

2

2

How easy or difficult was it for you to come up with your answers for this question?
(IF YES TO 01-03, WAS THIS QUESTION CONFUSING?)
(IF YES) What treatment(s) were you thinking about when you answered this question?
(PROBE FOR SPECIFIC TREATMENT OR TIMES WHEN TREATMENT WAS
NEEDED)
(IF YES TO 1 or 1 PER SCREEN) Was it clear that you could mark more than one
reason (on each screen)?

579

Is there anything you would add to this list?
Are there any reasons on this list that seem the same to you? If so, how could we fix that?

580

INTROTX [IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1 OR MJ01 = 1 OR MJREF = 1 OR CC01 =
1 OR CCREF = 1 OR CK01 = 1 OR CKREF = 1 OR HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1
OR LS01a = 1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2 = 1 OR LS01c = 1
OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LS01f =1 OR LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01h = 1 OR
LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1 OR IN01a =1 OR IN01b =1 OR IN01c = 1
OR IN01d = 1 OR IN01e = 1OR IN01f = 1 OR IN01g = 1 OR IN01h = 1 OR
IN01h1=1 OR IN01i = 1 OR IN01ii=1 OR IN01j = 1 OR IN01l = 1 OR INREF =
1 OR ME01=1 OR MEREF=1 OR PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1
OR TRMISUSE12=1 OR TRL01=1 OR TRL02=1 OR STMISUSE12=1 OR
STL01=1 OR STL02=1 OR SVMISUSE12=1 OR SVL01=1 OR SVL02=1 ]
These next questions deal with treatment for alcohol and drug problems, not
including cigarettes. Please report treatment or counseling designed to help you
reduce or stop your alcohol or drug use. Please include detoxification and any
other treatment for medical problems associated with your alcohol or drug use.
Press [ENTER] to continue.
TX01 [IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1 OR MJ01 = 1 OR MJREF = 1 OR CC01 = 1 OR
CCREF = 1 OR CK01 = 1 OR CKREF = 1 OR HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1 OR
LS01a = 1 LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2 = 1 OR LS01c = 1 OR
LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LS01f = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01h = 1 OR
LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1 OR IN01a =1 OR IN01b =1 OR IN01c = 1
OR IN01d = 1 OR IN01e = 1OR IN01f = 1 OR IN01g = 1 OR IN01h = 1 OR
IN01h1=1 OR IN01i = 1 OR IN01ii=1 OR IN01j = 1 OR IN01l = 1 OR INREF =
1 OR ME01=1 OR MEREF=1 OR PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1
OR TRMISUSE12=1 OR TRL01=1 OR TRL02=1 OR STMISUSE12=1 OR
STL01=1 OR STL02=1 OR SVMISUSE12=1 OR SVL01=1 OR SVL02=1 ]
Have you ever received treatment or counseling for your use of alcohol or any
drug, not counting cigarettes?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

TX02 [IF TX01 = 1] During the past 12 months, that is, since [DATEFILL], have you
received treatment or counseling for your use of alcohol or any drug, not counting
cigarettes?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX03 [IF TX02 = 1] During the past 12 months when you received treatment, was the

581

treatment for alcohol use only, drug use only, or both alcohol and drug use?
1
Alcohol use only
2
Drug use only
3
Both alcohol and drug use
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DEFINE TXFILL1:
IF TX03 = 1, TXFILL1 = alcohol use
IF TX03 = 2, TXFILL1 = drug use
IF TX03 = 3 OR DK/REF, TXFILL1 = alcohol or drug use
ELSE, TXFILL1 = BLANK
TX04a [IF TX03 NE BLANK ] During the past 12 months, have you received treatment
for your [TXFILL1] in a hospital overnight as an inpatient?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX04a1
[IF TX03 = 3 AND TX04a = 1] Was the treatment you received in a
hospital overnight as an inpatient for your alcohol use, your drug use, or both?
1
Alcohol use
2
Drug use
3
Both alcohol and drug use
DK/REF

TX04b [IF TX03 NE BLANK] During the past 12 months, have you received treatment
for your [TXFILL1] in a residential drug or alcohol rehabilitation facility
where you stayed overnight?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX04b1
[IF TX03 = 3 AND TX04b = 1] Was the treatment you received in a
residential drug or alcohol rehabilitation facility where you stayed overnight
for your alcohol use, your drug use, or both?
1
2

Alcohol use
Drug use

582

3
Both alcohol and drug use
DK/REF
TX04c [IF TX03 NE BLANK] During the past 12 months, have you received treatment
for your [TXFILL1] in a drug or alcohol rehabilitation facility as an
outpatient?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX04c1
[IF TX03 = 3 AND TX04c = 1] Was the treatment you received in a drug
or alcohol rehabilitation facility as an outpatient for your alcohol use, your
drug use, or both?
1
Alcohol use
2
Drug use
3
Both alcohol and drug use
DK/REF
TX04d [IF TX03 NE BLANK] During the past 12 months, have you received treatment
for your [TXFILL1] in a mental health center or facility as an outpatient?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX04d1
[IF TX03 = 3 AND TX04d = 1] Was the treatment you received in a
mental health center or facility as an outpatient for your alcohol use, your drug
use, or both?
1
Alcohol use
2
Drug use
3
Both alcohol and drug use
DK/REF
TX04e [IF TX03 NE BLANK] During the past 12 months, have you received treatment
for your [TXFILL1] in an emergency room?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

583

TX04e1
[IF TX03 = 3 AND TX04e = 1] Was the treatment you received in an
emergency room for your alcohol use, your drug use, or both?
1
Alcohol use
2
Drug use
3
Both alcohol and drug use
DK/REF
TX04f [IF TX03 NE BLANK] During the past 12 months, have you received treatment
for your [TXFILL1] in a private doctor’s office?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX04f1
[IF TX03 = 3 AND TX04f = 1] Was the treatment you received in a
private doctor’s office for your alcohol use, your drug use, or both?
1
Alcohol use
2
Drug use
3
Both alcohol and drug use
DK/REF
TX04g [IF TX03 NE BLANK] During the past 12 months, have you received treatment
for your [TXFILL1] in a prison or jail?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX04g1
[IF TX03 = 3 AND TX04g = 1] Was the treatment you received in a
prison or jail for your alcohol use, your drug use, or both?
1
Alcohol use
2
Drug use
3
Both alcohol and drug use
DK/REF
TX04h [IF TX03 NE BLANK] During the past 12 months, have you received treatment
for your [TXFILL1] in a self-help group such as Alcoholics Anonymous or
Narcotics Anonymous?
1
2

Yes
No

584

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX04h1
[IF TX03 = 3 AND TX04h = 1] Was the treatment you received in a selfhelp group for your alcohol use, your drug use, or both?
1
Alcohol use
2
Drug use
3
Both alcohol and drug use
DK/REF
TX04i [IF TX03 NE BLANK] During the past 12 months, have you received treatment
for your [TXFILL1] in some other place besides these that have been listed?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX04iSP
[IF TX04i = 1] Please type in a description of the place where you
received treatment or counseling for your [TXFILL1] other than the places just
mentioned. When you have finished typing your answer, press the [Enter] key to
go to the next question.
_______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN TX04iSP.
TX04i1
[IF TX03 = 3 AND TX04i = 1] Was the treatment you received in this
other place for your alcohol use, your drug use, or both?
1
Alcohol use
2
Drug use
3
Both alcohol and drug use
DK/REF
TX05 [IF TX03 = 2 OR 3 AND (MJ01 = 1 OR MJREF = 1 OR CC01 = 1 OR CCREF =
1 OR CK01 = 1 OR CKREF = 1 OR HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1 OR LS01a = 1
OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2 = 1 OR ME01 = 1 OR MEREF =
1)] During the past 12 months, that is, since [DATEFILL], did you visit a
hospital emergency room to receive treatment for your use of cocaine, heroin,
marijuana, PCP, LSD, or methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

585

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX06 [IF TX05 = 1] During the past 12 months, how many times did you visit a
hospital emergency room to receive treatment for your use of cocaine, heroin,
marijuana, PCP, LSD, or methamphetamine?
# OF TIMES:
[RANGE: 1 - 90]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX07 [IF TX02 = 1 OR DK/REF] Are you currently receiving treatment or counseling
for your [TXFILL1]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX08 [IF (TX01 = 2 OR DK/REF) OR ((TX02 =2 OR DK/REF) AND TX07 NE 1)]
During the past 12 months, did you need treatment or counseling for your alcohol
or drug use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX09 [IF TX02 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1] During the past 12 months, did you need
additional treatment or counseling for your alcohol or drug use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX10 [IF TX09 = 1] During the past 12 months, for which of the following drugs did
you need additional treatment or counseling?
Type the number of each drug for which you needed additional treatment or
counseling during the past 12 months. To select more than one drug from the list,
press the space bar between each number you type. When you have finished,
press [ENTER].
1.
2.
3.
4.

Alcohol
Marijuana or hashish
Cocaine or ‘crack’
Heroin

586

5. Hallucinogens
6. Inhalants
7. Methamphetamine
8. Prescription pain relievers
9. Prescription tranquilizers
10. Prescription stimulants
11. Prescription sedatives
12. Some other drug
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX11 [IF (AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1) AND TX08 = 1] During the past 12 months, did
you need treatment or counseling for your use of alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX12 [IF (MJ01 = 1 OR MJREF = 1) AND TX08 = 1] During the past 12 months, did
you need treatment or counseling for your use of marijuana or hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX13 [IF (CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1 OR CK01 =1 OR CKREF = 1) AND TX08 = 1]
During the past 12 months, did you need treatment or counseling for your use of
cocaine or ‘crack’?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX14 [IF (HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1) AND TX08 = 1] During the past 12 months, did
you need treatment or counseling for your use of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX15 [IF (LS01a =1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2 = 1 OR LS01c = 1
OR LS01d =1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LS01f =1 OR LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01h = 1 OR

587

LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1) AND TX08 =1] During the past 12 months,
did you need treatment or counseling for your use of hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX16 [IF (IN01a =1 OR IN01b =1 OR IN01c =1 OR IN01d = 1 OR IN01e = 1 OR
IN01f = 1 OR IN01g = 1 OR IN01h = 1 OR IN01h1=1 OR IN01i = 1 OR
IN01ii=1 OR IN01j = 1 OR IN01l = 1 OR INREF = 1) AND TX08 = 1] During
the past 12 months, did you need treatment or counseling for your use of
inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX16a [IF (ME01=1 OR ME01REF=1) AND TX08 = 1] During the past 12 months, did
you need treatment or counseling for your use of methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX17 [IF (PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1) AND TX08 = 1] During the
past 12 months, did you need treatment or counseling for your use of
prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX18 [IF (TRMISUSE12=1 OR TRL01=1 OR TRL02=1) AND TX08 = 1] During the
past 12 months, did you need treatment or counseling for your use of
prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX19 [IF STMISUSE12=1 OR STL01=1 OR STL02=1) AND TX08 = 1] During the
past 12 months, did you need treatment or counseling for your use of

588

prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX20 [IF (SVMISUSE12=1 OR SVL01=1 OR SVL02=1) AND TX08 = 1] During the
past 12 months, did you need treatment or counseling for your use of
prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX21 [IF TX08 = 1] During the past 12 months, did you need treatment or counseling
for your use of some other drug besides the ones just listed?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX21SP1 [IF TX21 = 1] Please type in the name of one of the other drugs you needed
treatment or counseling for during the past 12 months. If you’re not sure how
to spell the drug name, just make your best guess. When you have finished
typing your answer, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN TX21SP1.
TX21SP2 [IF TX21SP1 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other drug that you needed treatment or counseling for during the past 12
months other than those you have already mentioned. If you have not needed
treatment or counseling for your use of any other drugs, press the [ENTER]
key to go to the next question.
____________
DK/REF
TX21SP3 [IF TX21SP2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other drug that you needed treatment or counseling for during the past 12
months other than those you have already mentioned. If you have not needed
treatment or counseling for your use of any other drugs, press the [ENTER]

589

key to go to the next question.
____________
DK/REF
TX21SP4 [IF TX21SP3 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other drug that you needed treatment or counseling for during the past 12
months other than those you have already mentioned. If you have not needed
treatment or counseling for your use of any other drugs, press the [ENTER]
key to go to the next question.
____________
DK/REF
TX21SP5 [IF TX21SP4 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the name of any
other drug that you needed treatment or counseling for during the past 12
months other than those you have already mentioned. If you have not needed
treatment or counseling for your use of any other drugs, press the [ENTER]
key to go to the next question.
____________
DK/REF
DEFINE TXFILL2:
IF TX11 = 1 AND ALL OF TX12 - TX21 = 2 OR DK/REF, TXFILL2 = alcohol
IF TX11 = 2 OR DK/REF, AND ANY IN TX12 - TX21 = 1, TXFILL2 = any
drug
ELSE, TXFILL2 = alcohol or any other drug
TX22 [IF TX08 = 1] During the past 12 months, did you make an effort to get
treatment or counseling for your use of [TXFILL2]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX22A
[IF TX22 IS NOT BLANK] Which of these statements explain why you
did not get the treatment or counseling you needed for your use of [TXFILL2]?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press [ENTER].
1
2

You had no health care coverage, and you couldn’t afford the cost.
You did have health care coverage, but it didn’t cover treatment for
[TXFILL2], or didn’t cover the full cost.

590

3

You had no transportation to a program, or the programs were too far
away, or the hours were not convenient.
4
You didn’t find a program that offered the type of treatment or counseling
you wanted.
5
You were not ready to stop using [TXFILL2].
6
There were no openings in the programs.
7
You did not know where to go to get treatment.
8
You were concerned that getting treatment or counseling might cause your
neighbors or community to have a negative opinion of you.
9
You were concerned that getting treatment or counseling might have a
negative effect on your job.
10
Some other reason or reasons.
DK/REF
TX22B
[IF ANY ENTRY IN TX22A = 10] Which of these statements explain
why you did not get the treatment or counseling you needed for your use of
[TXFILL2]?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press [ENTER].
1
You didn't think you needed treatment at the time.
2
You thought you could handle the problem without treatment.
3
You didn't think treatment would help.
4
You didn't have time (because of job, childcare, or other commitments).
5
You didn't want others to find out that you needed treatment.
6
Some other reason or reasons.
DK/REF
TX22SP [IF ANY ENTRY IN TX22B = 6 ] Please type in the most important other
reason you did not get the treatment you needed. When you have finished
typing your answer, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN TX22SP.
TX23 [IF TX09 = 1] During the past 12 months, did you make an effort to get
additional treatment or counseling for your use of alcohol or any other drug?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX23A

[IF TX23 IS NOT BLANK] Which of these statements explain why you

591

did not get the additional treatment or counseling you needed for your use of
alcohol or drugs?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press [ENTER].
1
2

You had no health care coverage, and you couldn’t afford the cost.
You did have health care coverage, but it didn’t cover treatment for alcohol
or drugs, or didn’t cover the full cost.
3
You had no transportation to a program, or the programs were too far
away, or the hours were not convenient.
4
You didn’t find a program that offered the type of treatment or counseling
you wanted.
5
You were not ready to stop using alcohol or drugs.
6
There were no openings in the programs.
7
You did not know where to go to get treatment.
8
You were concerned that getting treatment or counseling might cause your
neighbors or community to have a negative opinion of you.
9
You were concerned that getting treatment or counseling might have a
negative effect on your job.
10
Some other reason or reasons.
DK/REF
TX23B
[IF ANY ENTRY IN TX23A = 10] Which of these statements explain
why you did not get the additional treatment or counseling you needed for your
use of alcohol or drugs?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press [ENTER].
1
You didn't think you needed treatment at the time.
2
You thought you could handle the problem without treatment.
3
You didn't think treatment would help.
4
You didn't have time (because of job, childcare, or other commitments).
5
You didn't want others to find out that you needed treatment.
6
Some other reason or reasons.
DK/REF
TX23SP [IF ANY ENTRY IN TX23B = 6] Please type in the most important other
reason you did not get the treatment you needed. When you have finished
typing your answer, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN TX23SP.

592

TX24 [IF TX07 NE 1] How long has it been since you were last in treatment or
counseling for your alcohol or drug use, not counting cigarettes?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX25 [IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] What was the main place where
you received treatment the last time you started treatment for your alcohol or
other drug use, not counting cigarettes?
[IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1] What is the main place where you are currently
receiving treatment for your alcohol or other drug use, not counting cigarettes?
1
2
3

A hospital overnight as an inpatient
A residential drug or alcohol rehabilitation facility where you stay at night
A drug or alcohol rehabilitation facility as an outpatient where you do not
stay at night
4
A mental health center or facility as an outpatient
5
An emergency room
6
A private doctor’s office
7
A prison or jail
8
A self-help group
9
Some other place
DK/REF
TX25SP [IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE BLANK AND TX25 = 9] Please type in a
description of the place where you received treatment or counseling for your
drug use other than the places just mentioned. When you have finished typing
your answer, press the [Enter] key to go to the next question.
____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN TX25SP.
TX26 [IF (AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1) AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK]
The last time you entered treatment, did you receive treatment or counseling for
your use of alcohol?
[IF (AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1) AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1] Are you
currently receiving treatment or counseling for your use of alcohol?
1
2

Yes
No

593

DK/REF
TX27 [IF (MJ01 =1 OR MJREF = 1) AND TX01 =1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK]
The last time you entered treatment, did you receive treatment or counseling for
your use of marijuana or hashish?
[IF (MJ01 = 1 OR MJREF = 1) AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1] Are you
currently receiving treatment or counseling for your use of marijuana or
hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX28 [IF (CC01 =1 OR CCREF = 1 OR CK01 =1 OR CKREF = 1) AND TX01 = 1
AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] The last time you entered treatment, did you
receive treatment or counseling for your use of cocaine or ‘crack’?
[IF (CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1 OR CK01 =1 OR CKREF = 1) AND TX01 = 1
AND TX07 = 1] Are you currently receiving treatment or counseling for your
use of cocaine or ‘crack’?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX29 [IF (HE01 =1 OR HEREF = 1) AND TX01 =1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK]
The last time you entered treatment, did you receive treatment or counseling for
your use of heroin?
[IF (HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1) AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1] Are you
currently receiving treatment or counseling for your use of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX30 [IF (LS01a =1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b =1 OR LSREF2 = 1 OR LS01c =1 OR
LS01d =1 OR LS01e =1 OR LS01f = 1 OR LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1
OR LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01h =1) AND TX01 =1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK]
The last time you entered treatment, did you receive treatment or counseling for
your use of hallucinogens?
[IF (LS01a =1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b =1 OR LSREF2 = 1 OR LS01c =1 OR
LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LS01f = 1 OR LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01h =1 OR
LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1) AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1] Are you

594

currently receiving treatment or counseling for your use of hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX31 [IF (IN01a =1 OR IN01b =1 OR IN01c =1 OR IN01d = 1 OR IN01e = 1 OR
IN01f = 1 OR IN01g = 1 OR IN01h = 1 OR IN01h1=1 OR IN01i = 1 OR
IN01ii=1 OR IN01j = 1 OR IN01l = 1 OR INREF = 1) AND TX01 =1 AND
TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] The last time you entered treatment, did you receive
treatment or counseling for your use of inhalants?
[IF (IN01a = 1 OR IN01b =1 OR IN01c =1 OR IN01d =1 OR IN01e = 1 OR
IN01f =1 OR IN01g=1 OR IN01h =1 OR IN01h1=1 OR IN01i =1 OR IN01ii=1
OR IN01j =1 OR IN01l =1 OR INREF = 1) AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1] Are
you currently receiving treatment or counseling for your use of inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX31a [IF (ME01 =1 OR MEREF = 1) AND TX01 =1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK]
The last time you entered treatment, did you receive treatment or counseling for
your use of methamphetamine?
[IF (ME01 = 1 OR MEREF = 1) AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1] Are you
currently receiving treatment or counseling for your use of methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX32 [IF ( PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1) AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07
NE 1 OR BLANK] The last time you entered treatment, did you receive
treatment or counseling for your use of prescription pain relievers?
[IF (PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1) AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07
= 1] Are you currently receiving treatment or counseling for your use of
prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX33 [IF (TRMISUSE12=1 OR TRL01=1 OR TRL02=1) AND TX01 =1 AND TX07
NE 1 OR BLANK] The last time you entered treatment, did you receive

595

treatment or counseling for your use of prescription tranquilizers?
[IF (TRMISUSE12=1 OR TRL01=1 OR TRL02=1) AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07
= 1] Are you currently receiving treatment or counseling for your use of
prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX34 [IF (STMISUSE12=1 OR STL01=1 OR STL02=1) AND TX01 =1 AND TX07
NE 1 OR BLANK] The last time you entered treatment, did you receive
treatment or counseling for your use of prescription stimulants?
[IF (STMISUSE12=1 OR STL01=1 OR STL02=1)AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07 =
1] Are you currently receiving treatment or counseling for your use of
prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX35 [IF (SVMISUSE12=1 OR SVL01=1 OR SVL02=1)AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07
NE 1 OR BLANK] The last time you entered treatment, did you receive
treatment or counseling for your use of prescription sedatives?
[IF (SVMISUSE12=1 OR SVL01=1 OR SVL02=1)AND TX01 = 1 AND TX07 =
1] Are you currently receiving treatment or counseling for your use of
prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX36 [IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] The last time you entered
treatment, did you receive treatment or counseling for your use of any other
drug?
[IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1] Are you currently receiving treatment or
counseling for your use of any other drug?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX36SP1 [IF TX36 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Please type in the name of one

596

of the drugs you received treatment for the last time. If you’re not sure how to
spell the name of the drug, just make your best guess.
When you have finished typing your answer, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
[IF TX36 = 1 AND TX07 = 1] Please type in the name of one of the drugs for
which you are currently being treated. If you’re not sure how to spell the
name of the drug, just make your best guess.
When you have finished typing your answer, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN TX36SP1.
TX36SP2 [IF TX36SP1 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK]
Please type in the name of any other drug you received treatment or
counseling for the last time you entered treatment for your drug use. If there
are no other drugs you received treatment or counseling for the last time, other
than those you already mentioned, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next
question.
[IF TX36SP1 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) AND TX07 =1] Please type in the
name of any other drug for which you are currently receiving treatment or
counseling. If there are no other drugs you are currently receiving treatment
or counseling for, other than those you already mentioned, press the [ENTER]
key to go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF
TX36SP3 [IF TX36SP2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK]
Please type in the name of any other drug you received treatment or
counseling for the last time you entered treatment for your drug use. If there
are no other drugs you received treatment or counseling for the last time, other
than those you already mentioned, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next
question.
[IF TX36SP2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) AND TX07 =1] Please type in the
name of any other drug for which you are currently receiving treatment or
counseling. If there are no other drugs you are currently receiving treatment
or counseling for, other than those you already mentioned, press the [ENTER]
key to go to the next question.

597

_____________
DK/REF
TX36SP4 [IF TX36SP3 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK]
Please type in the name of any other drug you received treatment or
counseling for the last time you entered treatment for your drug use. If there
are no other drugs you received treatment or counseling for the last time, other
than those you already mentioned, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next
question.
[IF TX36SP3 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) AND TX07 =1] Please type in the
name of any other drug for which you are currently receiving treatment or
counseling. If there are no other drugs you are currently receiving treatment
or counseling for, other than those you already mentioned, press the [ENTER]
key to go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF
TX36SP5 [IF TX36SP4 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK]
Please type in the name of any other drug you received treatment or
counseling for the last time you entered treatment for your drug use. If there
are no other drugs you received treatment or counseling for the last time, other
than those you already mentioned, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next
question.
[IF TX36SP4 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) AND TX07 =1] Please type in the
name of any other drug for which you are currently receiving treatment or
counseling. If there are no other drugs you are currently receiving treatment
or counseling for, other than those you already mentioned, press the [ENTER]
key to go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF
TX37 [IF MORE THAN 1 ITEM IN THE TX26 - TX36 SERIES = 1 OR DK/REF
AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] What was the main drug you entered treatment
for the last time you were treated?
[IF MORE THAN 1 ITEM IN THE TX26 - TX36 SERIES = 1 OR DK/REF
AND TX07 = 1] What is the main drug for which you are currently receiving
treatment or counseling?
1
2
3

Alcohol
Marijuana or hashish
Cocaine or ‘crack’

598

4
Heroin
5
Hallucinogens
6
Inhalants
7
Methamphetamine
8
Prescription pain relievers
9
Prescription tranquilizers
10
Prescription stimulants
11
Prescription sedatives
12
Some other drug
DK/REF
TX38 [IF TX25 = 1 - 8 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] What was the outcome of the
treatment or counseling you last received at [FILL IN ANSWER FROM TX25]?
[IF TX25 = DK/REF OR TX25 = 9 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] What was the
outcome of the treatment or counseling you last received?
1
You are still in treatment
2
You successfully completed treatment
3
You left because you had a problem with the program
4
You left because you couldn’t afford to continue treatment
5
You left because your family needed you
6
You left because you began using drugs again
7
Your last treatment had some other outcome
DK/REF
TX38SP [IF TX38 = 7] Please type in a description of the outcome of your last
treatment or counseling for drug use. You do not need to give a detailed
description — just a few words will be sufficient.
When you have finished typing your answer, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN TX38SP.
TX39 [IF TX25 = 1- 8 AND TX38 = 2 - 7 OR DK/REF] How long did you stay in
treatment for your alcohol or drug use during your last treatment at [FILL IN
ANSWER FROM TX25]?
[IF (TX25 = 1 - 8 AND TX38 = 1) OR (TX07 = 1 AND TX25 = 1 - 8)] How long
have you been in treatment for your alcohol or drug use at [FILL IN ANSWER
FROM TX17]?
[IF TX25 = 9 OR DK/REF AND TX38 = 2 - 7 OR DK/REF] How long did you

599

stay in treatment for your alcohol or drug use during your last treatment?
[IF (TX25 = 9 OR DK/REF AND TX38 = 1) OR TX07 = 1 AND TX25 = 9)]
How long have you been in treatment for your alcohol or drug use so far?
Please indicate whether you want to give your answer in days, months, or years.
1
Days
2
Months
3
Years
DK/REF
TX40DAY1 [IF (TX38 = 1 OR TX07 = 1) AND TX39 = 1 OR DK/REF] How many
days have you been in treatment for your alcohol or drug use so far?
# OF DAYS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 366]

TX40DAY2 [IF TX38 = 2 - 7 OR DK/REF AND TX39 = 1 OR DK/REF] How many
days did you stay in treatment for your alcohol or drug use the last time?
# OF DAYS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 366]

TX41MON1 [IF (TX38 = 1 OR TX07 = 1) AND TX39 = 2] How many months have
you been in treatment for your alcohol or drug use so far?
# OF MONTHS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 400]

TX41MON2 [IF TX38 = 2 - 7 OR DK/REF AND TX39 = 2] How many months did
you stay in treatment for your alcohol or drug use the last time?
# OF MONTHS:
DK/REF
TX41YR1

[IF (TX38 = 1 OR TX07 = 1) AND TX39 = 3] How many years have you
been in treatment for your alcohol or drug use so far?
# OF YEARS:
DK/REF

TX41YR2

[RANGE: 1 - 400]

[RANGE: 1 - 60]

[IF TX38 = 2 - 7 OR DK/REF AND TX39 = 3] How many years did you
stay in treatment for your alcohol or drug use the last time?
# OF YEARS:

[RANGE: 1 - 60]

600

DK/REF
TX42A
[IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Did private health
insurance pay for the last treatment you received, even if it paid only part of the
cost?
[IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1) OR TX38 = 1] Will private health insurance pay
for the treatment you are currently receiving, even if it pays only part of the cost?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX42B
[IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Did Medicare pay for the
last treatment you received, even if it paid only part of the cost?
[IF (TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1) OR TX38 = 1] Will Medicare pay for the
treatment you are currently receiving, even if it pays only part of the cost?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX42C
[IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Did Medicaid pay for the
last treatment you received, even if it paid only part of the cost?
[IF (TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1) OR TX38 = 1] Will Medicaid pay for the
treatment you are currently receiving, even if it pays only part of the cost?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX42D
[IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Did a public assistance
program other than Medicaid pay for the last treatment you received, even if it
paid only part of the cost?
[IF (TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1) OR TX38 = 1] Will a public assistance program
other than Medicaid pay for the treatment you are currently receiving, even if it
pays only part of the cost?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX42E

[IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Did you use your own

601

savings or earnings to pay for the last treatment you received, even if you paid
only part of the cost?
[IF (TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1) OR TX38 = 1] Will you use your own savings or
earnings to pay for the treatment you are currently receiving, even if you pay
only part of the cost?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX42F
[IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Did family members pay
for the last treatment you received, even if they paid only part of the cost?
[IF (TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1) OR TX38 = 1] Will family members pay for the
treatment you are currently receiving, even if they pay only part of the cost?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX42G
[IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Did the courts pay for the
last treatment you received, even if it paid only part of the cost?
[IF (TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1) OR TX38 = 1] Will the courts pay for the
treatment you are currently receiving, even if it pays only part of the cost?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX42H
[IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Did CHAMPUS or
TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, or some other military health care pay for
the last treatment you received, even if it paid only part of the cost?
[IF (TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1) OR TX38 = 1] Will CHAMPUS or TRICARE,
CHAMPVA, the VA, or some other military health care pay for the treatment
you are currently receiving, even if it pays only part of the cost?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX42I [IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Did your employer pay for the last
treatment you received, even if it paid only part of the cost?

602

[IF (TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1) OR TX38 = 1] Will your employer pay for the
treatment you are currently receiving, even if it pays only part of the cost?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX42J [IF TX01 = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Was your last treatment paid for by
some other source besides those that have been listed?
[IF (TX01 = 1 AND TX07 = 1) OR TX38 = 1] Will the treatment you are
currently receiving be paid for by some other source besides those that have been
listed?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX42JSP [IF TX42J = 1 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Please type in a description of
the source that paid for your last treatment or counseling for alcohol or drug
use. You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few words will
be sufficient. When you have finished typing your answer, press the
[ENTER] key to go to the next question.
[IF TX42J = 1 AND (TX07 = 1 OR TX38 = 1)] Please type in a description of
the source that will pay for your current treatment or counseling for alcohol or
drug use. You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few words
will be sufficient. When you have finished typing your answer, press the
[ENTER] key to go to the next question.
_____________

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN TX42JSP.
TX42K

[IF TX42A - TX42J = 2 AND TX07 NE 1 OR BLANK] Was the last
treatment you received free?
[IF TX42A - TX42J = 2 AND (TX07 = 1 OR TX38 = 1)] Is the treatment you
are currently receiving free?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

TX43 [IF TX01 = 1] Were you enrolled in a treatment program for your alcohol or drug
use on October 1, [CURRENT YEAR – 1]?

603

For this question, please include only treatment you received at a hospital, drug
rehabilitation facility, or mental health center.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX44 [IF TX03 NE BLANK] Think about all the treatment or counseling you received
for your [TXFILL1] during the past 12 months. Was detoxification the only
[TXFILL1] treatment you received during the past 12 months?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX45 [IF TX01=1 AND TX02=2 AND (AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1) AND MJ01 NE 1
AND MJREF NE 1 AND CC01 NE 1 AND CCREF NE 1 AND CK01 NE 1
AND CKREF NE 1 AND HE01 NE 1 AND HEREF NE 1 AND LS01a NE 1
AND LSREF1 NE 1 AND LS01b NE 1 AND LSREF2 NE 1 AND LS01c NE 1
AND LS01d NE 1 AND LS01e NE 1 AND LS01f NE1 AND LSREF3 NE 1
AND LS01h NE 1 AND LS01i NE 1 AND LS01j NE 1 AND LS01k NE 1 AND
IN01a NE1 AND IN01b NE1 AND IN01c NE 1 AND IN01d NE 1 AND IN01e
NE 1AND IN01f NE 1 AND IN01g NE 1 AND IN01h NE 1 AND IN01h1 NE 1
AND IN01i NE 1 AND IN01ii NE 1 AND IN01j NE 1 AND IN01l NE 1 AND
INREF NE 1 AND ME01 NE 1 AND MEREF NE 1 AND (PRMISUSE12 NE 1
OR PRL01 NE 1 OR PRL02 NE 1) AND (TRMISUSE12 NE 1 OR TRL01 NE 1
OR TRL02 NE 1) AND (STMISUSE12 NE 12 OR STL01 NE 1 OR STL02 NE
1) AND (SVMISUSE12 NE 1 OR SVL01 NE 1 OR SVL02 NE 1)] Earlier you
reported that at some time in your life you received treatment or counseling for
your use of alcohol or any drug, not counting cigarettes. Have you ever received
treatment for your alcohol use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX45a [IF TX45 = 1] How old were you when you first received treatment for your
alcohol use?
_____________[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
TX46 [IF TX01=1 AND TX02=2 AND (AL01 NE 1 AND ALREF NE1) AND MJ01 =
1 OR MJREF = 1 OR CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1 OR CK01 = 1 OR CKREF = 1
OR HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1 OR LS01a = 1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b = 1 OR

604

LSREF2 = 1 OR LS01c = 1 OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LS01f =1 OR
LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01h = 1 OR LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1 OR IN01a
=1 OR IN01b =1 OR IN01c = 1 OR IN01d = 1 OR IN01e = 1OR IN01f = 1 OR
IN01g = 1 OR IN01h = 1 OR IN01h1=1 OR IN01i = 1 OR IN01ii=1 OR IN01j =
1 OR IN01l = 1 OR INREF = 1 OR ME01=1 OR MEREF=1 OR
PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1 OR TRMISUSE12=1 OR
TRL01=1 OR TRL02=1 OR STMISUSE12=1 OR STL01=1 OR STL02=1 OR
SVMISUSE12=1 OR SVL01=1 OR SVL02=1] Earlier you reported that at some
time in your life you received treatment or counseling for your use of alcohol or
any drug, not counting cigarettes. Have you ever received treatment or
counseling for your drug use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX46a [IF TX46 = 1] How old were you when you first received treatment or counseling
for your drug use?
_____________[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
TX47 [IF TX01=1 AND TX02=2 AND (AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1) AND (MJ01 = 1
OR MJREF = 1 OR CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1 OR CK01 = 1 OR CKREF = 1 OR
HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1 OR LS01a = 1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b = 1 OR
LSREF2 = 1 OR LS01c = 1 OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LS01f =1 OR
LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01h = 1 OR LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1 OR IN01a
=1 OR IN01b =1 OR IN01c = 1 OR IN01d = 1 OR IN01e = 1OR IN01f = 1 OR
IN01g = 1 OR IN01h = 1 OR IN01h1=1 OR IN01i = 1 OR IN01ii=1 OR IN01j =
1 OR IN01l = 1 OR INREF = 1 OR ME01=1 OR MEREF=1 OR
PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1 OR TRMISUSE12=1 OR
TRL01=1 OR TRL02=1 OR STMISUSE12=1 OR STL01=1 OR STL02=1 OR
SVMISUSE12=1 OR SVL01=1 OR SVL02=1)] Earlier you reported that at some
time in your life you received treatment or counseling for your use of alcohol or
any drug, not counting cigarettes. Have you ever received treatment or
counseling for your alcohol use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX47a [IF TX47 = 1] How old were you when you first received treatment or counseling
for your alcohol use?
_____________[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF

605

TX48 [IF TX01=1 AND TX02=2 AND (AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1) AND (MJ01 = 1
OR MJREF = 1 OR CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1 OR CK01 = 1 OR CKREF = 1 OR
HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1 OR LS01a = 1 OR LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b = 1 OR
LSREF2 = 1 OR LS01c = 1 OR LS01d = 1 OR LS01e = 1 OR LS01f =1 OR
LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01h = 1 OR LS01i=1 OR LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1 OR IN01a
=1 OR IN01b =1 OR IN01c = 1 OR IN01d = 1 OR IN01e = 1OR IN01f = 1 OR
IN01g = 1 OR IN01h = 1 OR IN01h1=1 OR IN01i = 1 OR IN01ii=1 OR IN01j =
1 OR IN01l = 1 OR INREF = 1 OR ME01=1 OR MEREF=1 OR
PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1 OR TRMISUSE12=1 OR
TRL01=1 OR TRL02=1 OR STMISUSE12=1 OR STL01=1 OR STL02=1 OR
SVMISUSE12=1 OR SVL01=1 OR SVL02=1)] Have you ever received
treatment or counseling for your drug use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX48a [IF TX48 = 1] How old were you when you first received treatment or counseling
for your drug use?
_____________[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
TX49 [IF TX03 = 1] Earlier you reported that you received treatment or counseling for
your use of alcohol during the past 12 months. How old were you when you first
received treatment or counseling for your alcohol use?
_____________[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF

TX49a [IF TX03 = 1 AND (MJ01 = 1 OR MJREF = 1 OR CC01 = 1 OR CCREF = 1 OR
CK01 = 1 OR CKREF = 1 OR HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1 OR LS01a = 1 OR
LSREF1 = 1 OR LS01b = 1 OR LSREF2 = 1 OR LS01c = 1 OR LS01d = 1 OR
LS01e = 1 OR LS01f =1 OR LSREF3 = 1 OR LS01h = 1 OR LS01i=1 OR
LS01j=1 OR LS01k=1 OR IN01a =1 OR IN01b =1 OR IN01c = 1 OR IN01d = 1
OR IN01e = 1OR IN01f = 1 OR IN01g = 1 OR IN01h = 1 OR IN01h1=1 OR
IN01i = 1 OR IN01ii=1 OR IN01j = 1 OR IN01l = 1 OR INREF = 1 OR ME01=1
OR MEREF=1 OR PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1 OR
TRMISUSE12=1 OR TRL01=1 OR TRL02=1 OR STMISUSE12=1 OR
STL01=1 OR STL02=1 OR SVMISUSE12=1 OR SVL01=1 OR SVL02=1)]
Have you ever received treatment or counseling for your use of any drug, not
including cigarettes or alcohol?
1

Yes

606

2
No
DK/REF
TX49b [IF TX49a = 1] How old were you when you first received treatment or
counseling for your drug use?
_____________[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
TX50 [IF TX03 = 2] Earlier you reported that you received treatment or counseling for
your drug use during the past 12 months. How old were you when you first
received treatment or counseling for your drug use?
_____________[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
TX50a [IF TX03 = 2 AND (AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1)] Have you ever received
treatment or counseling for your alcohol use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
TX50b [IF TX50a = 1] How old were you when you first received treatment or
counseling for your alcohol use?
_____________[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF

TX51 [IF TX03=3] Earlier, you reported that you received treatment or counseling for
your drug and alcohol use during the past 12 months. How old were you when
you first received treatment or counseling for your use of alcohol?
_____________[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF

TX51a [IF TX03=3] How old were you when you first received treatment or counseling
for your drug use?
_____________[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
TX52 [IF (TX01 NE BLANK) AND (TX04h NE 1)] The next question is about selfhelp groups. Some examples of self-help groups for alcohol or drug use are AA

607

or Alcoholics Anonymous, NA or Narcotics Anonymous, CA or Cocaine
Anonymous, and CMA or Crystal Meth Anonymous.
During the past 12 months, did you go to any self-help group meetings or 12-step
programs to receive help for your own use of alcohol or any drug, not counting
cigarettes?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TX53 [IF TX52 = 1] Did you go to the self-help group because of your alcohol use only,
your drug use only, or because of both alcohol and drug use?
1
Alcohol use only
2
Drug use only
3
Both alcohol and drug use
DK/REF

608

Suicide and Self Harm
IF SCREENER=6 OR 7, ASK SUICIDE AND SELF HARM
ELSE SKIP TO NEXT MODULE
SUI01 [IF CURNTAGE=18 OR OLDER] The next few questions are about thoughts of
suicide. At any time in the past 12 months, that is from [DATEFILL] up to and
including today, did you seriously think about trying to kill yourself?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SUI02 [IF SUI01=1] During the past 12 months, did you make any plans to kill yourself?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SUI03 [IF SUI01=1] During the past 12 months, did you try to kill yourself?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SUI04 [IF SUI03=1] During the past 12 months, did you get medical attention from a doctor
or other health professional as a result of an attempt to kill yourself?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SUI05 [IF SUI04=1] Did you stay in a hospital overnight or longer because you tried to kill
yourself?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
HRMADUPY [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] During the past 12 months, on how
many days did you do something to hurt yourself on purpose without trying
to kill yourself, such as cutting, burning, or bruising yourself?

609

0 I did not try to hurt myself on purpose without trying to kill myself
1 1 day
2 2 to 5 days
3 6 to 9 days
4 10 to 19 days
5 20 or more days
DK/REF
SUIYTTHK [IF CURNTAGE=12-17] The next few questions are about thoughts of
suicide. At any time in the past 12 months, that is, from [DATEFILL] up to and
including today, did you seriously think about trying to kill yourself?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR
We’re interested in the words different people use to talk about suicide. In your own
words, what is this question asking?
To you, is there a difference between “thinking about trying to kill yourself” and
“seriously” thinking about it? What is that difference? [Can you give me examples of
one versus the other?]
SUIYTPLN [IF CURNTAGE=12-17] During the past 12 months, did you make any
plans to kill yourself?
1 Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR
Do you think this question is the same as or different from the first question. SHOW R
HOW TO RETURN TO PREVIOUS QUESTION IF NEEDED. Why?
SUIYTTRY [IF CURNTAGE=12-17] During the past 12 months, did you try to kill
yourself?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR
SUIYTMED [IF SUIYTTRY=1] During the past 12 months, did you get medical
attention from a doctor or other health professional as a result of an attempt to kill
yourself?

610

1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR
In your own words, what do you think this question is this asking?
What did ‘other health professional’ mean to you as it was used in this question? (What
kinds of people do you think of?)
SUIYTHOS [IF SUIYTMED=1] Did you stay in a hospital overnight or longer because
you tried to kill yourself?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
HRMYTPY [IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] During the past 12 months, on how many days
did you do something to hurt yourself on purpose without trying to kill
yourself, such as cutting, burning, or bruising yourself?
0
1
2
3
4
5

I did not try to hurt myself on purpose without trying to kill myself
1 day
2 to 5 days
6 to 9 days
10 to 19 days
20 or more days

[IF YES AND INTERVIEW IS IN A TREATMENT LOCATION] Do you feel
comfortable telling me how you came up with your answer?
Was there anything that you were not sure if you should count for this question or not?
(Tell me why you [counted/did not count] this?)
What are some ways of hurting yourself on purpose that you think would count for this
question?

611

Adult Depression
[IF SCREENER=5, ASK ADULT DEPRESSION
ELSE, SKIP TO NEXT MODULE]
[Questions administered only to respondents 18 years of age and older]
ASC21

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] Have you ever in your life had a
period of time lasting several days or longer when most of the day you felt sad,
empty or depressed?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

ASC22

[IF ASC21 = 2 OR DK/REF] Have you ever had a period of time lasting
several days or longer when most of the day you were very discouraged about
how things were going in your life?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

ASC23

[IF ASC22 = 2 or DK/REF] Have you ever had a period of time lasting
several days or longer when you lost interest in most things you usually enjoy
like work, hobbies, and personal relationships?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

AD01 [IF ASC21 =1] During times when you felt sad, empty, or depressed most of the
day, did you ever feel discouraged about how things were going in your life?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD01a [IF AD01 = 1] During the times when you felt sad, empty, or depressed, did you
ever lose interest in most things like work, hobbies, and other things you usually
enjoy?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

612

AD01b

[IF AD01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During the times when you felt sad, empty, or
depressed, did you ever lose interest in most things like work, hobbies, and other
things you usually enjoy?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

AD02 [IF ASC22 = 1] During times when you felt discouraged about how things were
going in your life, did you ever lose interest in most things like work, hobbies,
and other things you usually enjoy?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD09 [IF ASC23= 1] Did you ever have a period of time like this that lasted most of
the day nearly every day for two weeks or longer?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DEFINE FEELFILL:
IF (AD01a = 1), THEN FEELFILL = “were sad, discouraged, or lost interest in most
things”
IF (AD01a = 2 OR DK/REF), THEN FEELFILL = “were sad or discouraged”
IF (AD01b = 1), THEN FEELFILL = “were sad or lost interest in most things”
IF (AD01b = 2 OR DK/REF) THEN FEELFILL = “were sad”
IF (AD02 = 1), THEN FEELFILL = “were discouraged or lost interest in most things”
IF (AD02 = 2 OR DK/REF), THEN FEELFILL = “were discouraged about the way
things were going in your life”
IF (AD09 = 1), THEN FEELFILL = “lost interest in most things”
ELSE, FEELFILL = BLANK
DEFINE FEELNOUN:
IF (AD01a = 1), THEN FEELNOUN = “sadness, discouragement, or lack of interest”
IF (AD01a = 2 OR DK/REF), THEN FEELNOUN = “sadness or discouragement”
IF (AD01b = 1), THEN FEELNOUN = “sadness or lack of interest”
IF (AD01b = 2 OR DK/REF), THEN FEELNOUN = “sadness”
IF (AD02 = 1), THEN FEELNOUN = “discouragement or lack of interest”
IF (AD02 = 2 OR DK/REF), THEN FEELNOUN = “discouragement”
IF (AD09 = 1), THEN FEELNOUN = “lack of interest in most things”
ELSE FEELNOUN = BLANK

613

DEFINE NUMPROBS
IF AD01a NE BLANK OR AD01b = 1 OR AD02 = 1, THEN NUMPROBS = “these
problems”
IF AD01b = (2 OR DK/REF) OR AD02 = (2 OR DK/REF) OR AD09 = 1, THEN
NUMPROBS = “this problem”
ELSE NUMPROBS = BLANK
DEFINE WASWERE:
IF AD01a NE BLANK OR AD01b = 1 OR AD02 = 1, THEN WASWERE = “were”
IF AD01b = (2 OR DK/REF) OR AD02 = (2 OR DK/REF) OR AD09 = 1, THEN
WASWERE = “was”
ELSE WASWERE = BLANK
AD12 [IF AD01a NE BLANK OR AD01b NE BLANK OR AD02 NE BLANK] Think
about the times when you [FEELFILL]. Did you ever have a period of time like
this that lasted most of the day, nearly every day, for two weeks or longer?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD16 [IF AD09 = 1 OR AD12 = 1] Think of times lasting two weeks or longer when
[NUMPROBS] with your mood [WASWERE] most severe and frequent.
During those times, how long did your [FEELNOUN] usually last?
1
Less than 1 hour
2
At least 1 hour but no more than 3 hours
3
At least 3 hours but no more than 5 hours
4
5 hours or more
DK/REF
AD17 [IF AD16 = 2, 3, 4, OR DK/REF] Still thinking of times lasting two weeks or longer
when [NUMPROBS] with your mood [WASWERE] most severe and frequent,
how severe was your emotional distress during those times?
1
Mild
2
Moderate
3
Severe
4
Very severe
DK/REF
AD18 [IF AD16 = 2, 3, 4, OR DK/REF] Again, think of times lasting two weeks or
longer when [NUMPROBS] with your mood [WASWERE] most severe and
frequent.

614

How often, during those times, was your emotional distress so severe that nothing
could cheer you up?
1
Often
2
Sometimes
3
Rarely
4
Never
DK/REF
AD19 [IF AD16 = 2, 3, 4, OR DK/REF] Once again, please think of times lasting two
weeks or longer when [NUMPROBS] with your mood [WASWERE]most severe
and frequent.
How often, during those times, was your emotional distress so severe that you
could not carry out your daily activities?
1
Often
2
Sometimes
3
Rarely
4
Never
DK/REF
AD21 [IF AD16 = (2, 3, 4 OR DK/REF) AND NOT (AD17 = 1 AND AD18 = 4 AND
AD19 = 4) AND (ASC21=1 OR ASC22=1 OR ASC23=1) AND AD09 NE (2 OR
DK/REF)] People who have problems with their mood often have other problems
at the same time. These problems may include things like changes in:
•
•
•
•
•

sleep
appetite
energy
the ability to concentrate and remember
feelings of low self-worth

Did you ever have any of these problems during a period of time when you
[FEELFILL] for two weeks or longer?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

AD22 [IF AD21 = 1] Think again about these other problems we just mentioned. They
include things like changes in
•
•

sleep
appetite

615

•
•
•

energy
the ability to concentrate and remember
feelings of low self-worth

Please think of a time when you [FEELFILL] for two weeks or longer and you
also had the largest number of these other problems at the same time.
Is there one particular time like this that stands out in your mind as the worst one
you ever had?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD22a

[IF AD22 = 1] How old were you when that worst period of time started?
__________ YEARS OLD [RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF

AD22c [IF AD22 = 2 OR DK/REF] Then think of the most recent time when you
[FEELFILL] for two weeks or longer and you also had the largest number of
these other problems at the same time.
How old were you when that time started?
__________ YEARS OLD
DK/REF
DEFINE TIMEFILL:
IF AD22a NE BLANK, THEN TIMEFILL = ‘worst’
IF AD22c NE BLANK, THEN TIMEFILL = ‘most recent’
AD24a

[IF AD22a NE BLANK] In answering the next questions, think about the
period of time when your [FEELNOUN] and other problems were the worst.
[IF AD22c NE BLANK] In answering the next questions, think about the most
recent period of time when you [FEELFILL] and had other problems at the same
time.
During that time, did you feel sad, empty, or depressed most of the day nearly
every day?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

616

AD24c

[IF AD22a NE BLANK OR AD22c NE BLANK] During that
[TIMEFILL] period of time, did you feel discouraged about how things were
going in your life most of the day nearly every day?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

AD24e [IF AD22a NE BLANK OR AD22c NE BLANK] During that [TIMEFILL]
period of time, did you lose interest in almost all things like work and hobbies and
things you like to do for fun?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD24f

[IF AD22a NE BLANK OR AD22c NE BLANK] During that
[TIMEFILL] period of time, did you lose the ability to take pleasure in having
good things happen to you, like winning something or being praised or
complimented?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

AD26a
[IF ANY AD24a – AD24f = 1] The next questions are about changes in
appetite and weight.
[IF AD22a NE BLANK] In answering the next questions, think about the period
of time when your [FEELNOUN] and other problems were the worst.
[IF AD22c NE BLANK] In answering the next questions, think about the most
recent period of time when you [FEELFILL] and had other problems at the same
time.
Did you have a much smaller appetite than usual nearly every day during that
time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26b

[IF AD26a = 2 OR DK/REF] Did you have a much larger appetite than
usual nearly every day?

617

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26c

[IF AD26a = 2 OR DK/REF] Did you gain weight without trying to during
that [TIMEFILL] period of time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

AD26c1
[IF AD26c = 1 AND (AD22a ≤ 21 OR AD22c ≤ 21)] Did you gain
weight without trying to because you were growing?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26c2
[IF AD26c = 1 AND AD26c1 NE YES AND QD01 = 9] Did you gain
weight without trying to because you were pregnant?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26d

[IF AD26c = 1 AND AD26c1 NE YES AND AD26c2 NE YES] How
many pounds did you gain?
Please enter your answer as a whole number.
# OF POUNDS:__________ [RANGE: 0-200]
DK/REF

AD26e

[IF (AD26a = 1 OR AD26c=(2 OR DK/REF)] Did you lose weight
without trying to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

AD26e1

1
2

[IF AD26e = 1] Did you lose weight without trying to because you were
sick or on a diet?
Yes
No

618

DK/REF
AD26f [IF AD26e1 = 2 OR DK/REF] How many pounds did you lose?
Please enter your answer as a whole number.
# OF POUNDS:__________ [RANGE: 0-200]
DK/REF
AD26g [IF AD26a NE BLANK]
[IF AD22a NE BLANK] Again, please think about the period of time when your
[FEELNOUN] and other problems were the worst.
[IF AD22c NE BLANK] Again, please think about the most recent period of
time when you [FEELFILL] and had other problems at the same time.
Did you have a lot more trouble than usual falling asleep, staying asleep, or
waking too early nearly every night during that [TIMEFILL] period of time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26h

[IF AD26g = 2 OR DK/REF] During that [TIMEFILL] period of time,
did you sleep a lot more than usual nearly every night?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

AD26j

[IF AD26a NE BLANK] During that [TIMEFILL] period of time, did
you feel tired or low in energy nearly every day, even when you had not been
working very hard?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

AD26l [IF AD26a NE BLANK] Did you talk or move more slowly than is normal for
you nearly every day?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

619

AD26m
slowly?

[IF AD26l = 1] Did anyone else notice that you were talking or moving

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26n

[IF AD26l = 2 OR DK/REF] Were you so restless or jittery nearly every
day that you paced up and down or couldn't sit still?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

AD26o [AD26n = 1] Did anyone else notice that you were restless?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26p

[IF AD26a NE BLANK] The next questions are about changes in your
ability to concentrate, and your feelings about yourself.
[IF AD22a NE BLANK] Again, in answering these questions, think about the
period of time when your [FEELNOUN] and other problems were the worst.
[IF AD22c NE BLANK] Again, in answering these questions, think about the
most recent period of time when you [FEELFILL] and had other problems at the
same time.
During that [TIMEFILL] time, did your thoughts come much more slowly than
usual or seem confused nearly every day?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

AD26r [IF AD26a NE BLANK] Did you have a lot more trouble concentrating than
usual nearly every day?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

620

AD26s [IF AD26a NE BLANK] Were you unable to make decisions about things you
ordinarily have no trouble deciding about?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26u

[IF AD26a NE BLANK] Did you feel that you were not as good as other
people nearly every day?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

AD26v [IF AD26u = 1] Did you feel totally worthless nearly every day?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26aa [IF AD26a NE BLANK] The next questions are about thoughts of death or
suicide.
[IF AD22a NE BLANK] Again, in answering these questions, think about the
period of time when your [FEELNOUN] and other problems were the worst.
[IF AD22c NE BLANK] Again, in answering these questions, think about the
most recent period of time when you [FEELFILL] and had other problems at the
same time.
Did you often think a lot about death, either your own, someone else’s, or death in
general?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26bb

[IF AD26a NE BLANK] During that period, did you ever think that it
would be better if you were dead?

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26cc

[IF AD26a NE BLANK] Did you think about committing suicide?

621

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26dd

[IF AD26cc = 1] Did you make a suicide plan?

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD26ee

[IF AD26cc = 1] Did you make a suicide attempt?

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DEFINE D_MDEA1:
IF AD24A = 1 OR AD24C = 1, THEN D_MDEA1= 1
ELSE IF AD24A = 2 AND AD24C = 2, THEN D_MDEA1= 2
ELSE IF AD24A = DK OR AD24C = DK, THEN D_MDEA1= DK
ELSE IF AD24A = REF OR AD24C = REF, THEN D_MDEA1= REF
ELSE D_MDEA1= BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA2:
IF AD24E = 1 OR AD24F = 1, THEN D_MDEA2= 1
ELSE IF AD24E = 2 AND AD24F = 2, THEN D_MDEA2= 2
ELSE IF AD24E = DK OR AD24F = DK, THEN D_MDEA2= DK
ELSE IF AD24E = REF OR AD24F = REF, THEN D_MDEA2= REF
ELSE D_MDEA2= BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA3:
IF AD26A = 1 OR AD26B = 1 OR AD26D ≥10 OR AD26F ≥10, THEN D_MDEA3= 1
ELSE IF AD26A = 2 AND AD26B = 2 AND ((AD26D < 10 OR AD26F < 10) OR
(AD26C = (2 OR BLANK) AND AD26E = (2 OR BLANK)) OR (AD26C = 1 AND
(AD26C1 = 1 OR AD26C2 = 1)) OR (AD26E = 1 AND AD26E1 = 1)), THEN
D_MDEA3= 2
ELSE IF AD26A = DK OR AD26B = DK OR AD26C = DK OR AD26D = DK OR
AD26E = DK OR AD26F = DK, THEN D_MDEA3= DK
ELSE IF AD26A = REF OR AD26B = REF OR AD26C = REF OR AD26D = REF OR
AD26E = REF OR AD26F = REF, THEN D_MDEA3= REF
ELSE D_MDEA3= BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA4:
IF AD26G = 1 OR AD26H = 1, THEN D_MDEA4= 1
ELSE IF AD26G = 2 AND AD26H = 2, THEN D_MDEA4= 2
ELSE IF AD26G = DK OR AD26H = DK, THEN D_MDEA4= DK

622

ELSE IF AD26G = REF OR AD26H = REF, THEN D_MDEA4= REF
ELSE D_MDEA4= BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA5:
IF AD26M = 1 OR AD26O = 1, THEN D_MDEA5= 1
ELSE IF (AD26L = (2 OR DK/REF) AND (AD26N = (2 OR DK/REF) OR AD26O = 2))
OR AD26M = 2, THEN D_MDEA5= 2
ELSE IF AD26L = DK OR AD26M = DK OR AD26N = DK OR AD26O = DK, THEN
D_MDEA5= DK
ELSE IF AD26L = REF OR AD26M = REF OR AD26N = REF OR AD26O = REF,
THEN D_MDEA5= REF
ELSE D_MDEA5= BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA6:
D_MDEA6= AD26J
DEFINE D_MDEA7:
IF AD26V = 1, THEN D_MDEA7= 1
ELSE IF AD26U = (2 OR DK/REF) OR AD26V = 2, THEN D_MDEA7= 2
ELSE D_MDEA7=AD26V
ELSE D_MDEA7= BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA8:
IF AD26P = 1 OR AD26R = 1 OR AD26S = 1, THEN D_MDEA8= 1
ELSE IF AD26P = 2 AND AD26R = 2 AND AD26S = 2, THEN D_MDEA8= 2
ELSE IF AD26P = DK OR AD26R = DK OR AD26S = DK, THEN D_MDEA8= DK
ELSE IF AD26P = REF OR AD26R = REF OR AD26S = REF, THEN D_MDEA8=
REF
ELSE D_MDEA8= BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA9:
IF AD26AA = 1 OR D26BB = 1 OR AD26CC = 1 OR AD26DD = 1 OR AD26EE = 1,
THEN D_MDEA9= 1
ELSE IF AD26AA = 2 AND AD26BB = 2 AND AD26CC = 2, THEN D_MDEA9= 2
ELSE IF AD26AA = DK OR AD26BB = DK OR AD26CC = DK OR AD26DD = DK
OR AD26EE = DK, THEN D_MDEA9= DK
ELSE IF AD26AA = REF OR AD26BB = REF OR AD26CC = REF OR AD26DD =
REF OR AD26EE = REF, THEN D_MDEA9= REF
ELSE D_MDEA9= BLANK
DEFINE DSMMDEA2:
IF SUM (D_MDEA1 = 1, D_MDEA2 = 1, D_MDEA3 = 1, D_MDEA4 = 1, D_MDEA5
= 1, D_MDEA6 = 1, D_MDEA7 = 1, D_MDEA8 = 1, D_MDEA9 = 1) ≥ 5, THEN
DSMMDEA2 = 1
ELSE IF SUM (D_MDEA1 = (1 OR DK/REF), D_MDEA2 = (1 OR DK/REF),
D_MDEA3 = (1 OR DK/REF), D_MDEA4 = (1 OR DK/REF), D_MDEA5 = (1 OR

623

DK/REF), D_MDEA6 = (1 OR DK/REF), D_MDEA7 = (1 OR DK/REF), D_MDEA8 =
(1 OR DK/REF), D_MDEA9 = (1 OR DK/REF)) < 5 AND N(OF D_MDEA1D_MDEA9) > 0, THEN DSMMDEA2 = 2
ELSE IF D_MDEA1 = DK OR D_MDEA2 = DK OR D_MDEA3 = DK OR D_MDEA4
= DK OR D_MDEA5 = DK OR D_MDEA6 = DK OR D_MDEA7 = DK OR
D_MDEA8 = DK OR D_MDEA9 = DK, THEN DSMMDEA2 = DK
ELSE IF D_MDEA1 = REF OR D_MDEA2 = REF OR D_MDEA3 = REF OR
D_MDEA4 = REF OR D_MDEA5 = REF OR D_MDEA6 = REF OR D_MDEA7 = REF
OR D_MDEA8 = REF OR D_MDEA9 = REF, THEN DSMMDEA2 = REF
AD28 [IF D_MDEA9 = 1 OR DSMMDEA2 = 1] You mentioned having some of the
problems I just asked you about.
During that [TIMEFILL] period of time, how much did your [FEELNOUN]
and these other problems interfere with your work, your social life, or your
personal relationships?
1
Not at all
2
A little
3
Some
4
A lot
5
Extremely
DK/REF
AD28a [IF AD28 NE (BLANK OR 1)] During that [TIMEFILL] period of time, how
often were you unable to carry out your daily activities because of these problems
with your mood?
1
Often
2
Sometimes
3
Rarely
4
Never
DK/REF
AD37 [IF AD28 NE BLANK] Think of the very first period of time in your life lasting
two weeks or longer when you [FEELFILL] for most of the day nearly every
day and also had some of the other problems we just asked about.
Can you remember your exact age?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
AD37a [IF AD37 = 1] How old were you?

624

__________ YEARS OLD [RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
AD37b

[IF AD37 = 2 OR DK] About how old were you when you first had a period
of time like this?
AGE:__________ [RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF

AD52 [IF AD28 NE BLANK] In your entire life, how many times did you feel
[FEELNOUN] for two weeks or longer while also having some of the other
problems we asked about?
If you are not sure of your answer, just make your best guess.
______________
DK/REF

NUMBER [RANGE: 1-1000]

AD38 [IF AD28 NE BLANK ] In the past 12 months, did you have a period of time
when you felt [FEELNOUN] for two weeks or longer while also having some of
the other problems we asked about?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
AD66a [IF AD38 = 1] Think about the time in the past 12 months when [NUMPROBS]
with your mood [WASWERE] most severe.
Using the 0 to 10 scale shown below, where 0 means no interference and 10
means very severe interference, select the number that describes how much
[NUMPROBS] interfered with your ability to do each of the following activities
during that period. You can use any number between 0 and 10 to answer.
How much did your [FEELNOUN] interfere with your ability to do home
management tasks, like cleaning, shopping, and working around the house,
apartment, or yard?

625

No
Very Severe
Interference
Severe
│
0

Mild
Interference
│
1

2

Moderate

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10
DK/REF
AD66b

[IF AD38 = 1] During that time in the past 12 months when your
[FEELNOUN] was most severe, how much did this interfere with your ability to
work?
You can use any number between 0 and 10 to answer.

No
Very Severe
Interference
Severe
│
0

Mild
Interference
│
1

2

Moderate

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10
DK/REF

AD66c [IF AD38 = 1]How much did your [FEELNOUN] interfere with your ability to
form and maintain close relationships with other people during that period of
time?
You can use any number between 0 and 10 to answer.

No
Very Severe
Interference
Severe
│
0

Mild
Interference
│
1

2

Moderate

3

4

10
DK/REF

626

5

6

7

8

9

AD66d
[IF AD38 = 1] How much did [NUMPROBS] interfere with your ability
to have a social life during that period of time?
You can use any number between 0 and 10 to answer.

No
Very Severe
Interference
Severe
│
0

Mild
Interference
│
1

2

Moderate

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10
DK/REF
AD68 [IF ANY RESPONSES TO AD66a – AD66d = 1-10] About how many days out
of 365 in the past 12 months were you totally unable to work or carry out your
normal activities because of your [FEELNOUN]?
You can use any number between 0 and 365 to answer.
# OF DAYS:__________ [RANGE: 0-365]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DEFINE FEELFILL:
IF (AD01a = 1), THEN FEELFILL = “were sad, discouraged, or lost interest in most
things”
IF (AD01a = 2 OR DK/REF), THEN FEELFILL = “were sad or discouraged”
IF (AD01b = 1), THEN FEELFILL = “were sad or lost interest in most things”
IF (AD01b = 2 OR DK/REF) THEN FEELFILL = “were sad”
IF (AD02 = 1), THEN FEELFILL = “were discouraged or lost interest in most things”
IF (AD02 = 2 OR DK/REF), THEN FEELFILL = “were discouraged about the way
things were going in your life”
IF (AD09 = 1), THEN FEELFILL = “lost interest in most things”
ELSE, FEELFILL = BLANK.
ADIPTPY

[IF AD01a OR AD01b OR AD02 OR AD09 = 1] During the past 12
months, because you [FEELFILL], did you stay overnight or longer in a
hospital or residential treatment center?
1
2

Yes
No

627

DK/REF
ADOPTPY

[IF AD01a OR AD01b OR AD02 OR AD09 = 1] During the past
12 months, because you [FEELFILL], did you receive outpatient
professional counseling, medication, or other treatment that did not
include an overnight stay?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

ADMEDPY [IF AD01a OR AD01b OR AD02 OR AD09 = 1] During the past 12
months, because you [FEELFILL], did you take any medication as
directed by a doctor or health care professional?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

628

Adult Mental Health
(Questions administered only to respondents 18 or older.)
DIINTRO

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] These questions ask how you have
been feeling during the past 30 days.

NERVE30

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER]
During the past 30 days, how often did you feel nervous?
1
All of the time
2
Most of the time
3
Some of the time
4
A little of the time
5
None of the time
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

HOPE30

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER]
During the past 30 days, how often did you feel hopeless?
1
All of the time
2
Most of the time
3
Some of the time
4
A little of the time
5
None of the time
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

FIDG30

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER]
During the past 30 days, how often did you feel restless or fidgety?
1
All of the time
2
Most of the time
3
Some of the time
4
A little of the time
5
None of the time
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

NOCHR30

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER]
During the past 30 days, how often did you feel so sad or depressed that
nothing could cheer you up?
1
2

All of the time
Most of the time

629

3
Some of the time
4
A little of the time
5
None of the time
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
EFFORT30 [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER]
During the past 30 days, how often did you feel that everything was an
effort?
1
All of the time
2
Most of the time
3
Some of the time
4
A little of the time
5
None of the time
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DOWN30

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER]
During the past 30 days, how often did you feel down on yourself, no
good or worthless?
1
All of the time
2
Most of the time
3
Some of the time
4
A little of the time
5
None of the time
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

WORST30

The last questions asked about how you have been feeling during the past
30 days. Now think about the past 12 months. Was there a month in the
past 12 months when you felt more depressed, anxious, or emotionally
stressed than you felt during the past 30 days?
1
Yes
2
No
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DSNERV1

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER AND WORST30=1] Think of one
month in the past 12 months when you were the most depressed, anxious,
or emotionally stressed.
During that month, how often did you feel nervous?
1

All of the time

630

2
Most of the time
3
Some of the time
4
A little of the time
5
None of the time
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DSHOPE

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER AND WORST30=1] During that
same month when you were at your worst emotionally . . .
how often did you feel hopeless?
1
All of the time
2
Most of the time
3
Some of the time
4
A little of the time
5
None of the time
DK/REF

DSFIDG

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER AND WORST30=1] During that
same month when you were at your worst emotionally . . .
how often did you feel restless or fidgety?
1
All of the time
2
Most of the time
3
Some of the time
4
A little of the time
5
None of the time
DK/REF

DSNOCHR [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER AND WORST30=1] During that
same month when you were at your worst emotionally . . .
how often did you feel so sad or depressed that nothing could cheer you
up?
1
All of the time
2
Most of the time
3
Some of the time
4
A little of the time
5
None of the time
DK/REF
DSEFFORT [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER AND WORST30=1] During that
same month when you were at your worst emotionally . . .

631

how often did you feel that everything was an effort?
1
All of the time
2
Most of the time
3
Some of the time
4
A little of the time
5
None of the time
DK/REF
DSDOWN

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER AND WORST30=1] During that
same month when you were at your worst emotionally . . .
how often did you feel down on yourself, no good, or worthless?
1
All of the time
2
Most of the time
3
Some of the time
4
A little of the time
5
None of the time
DK/REF

DEFINE DISTRESS:
IF NERVE30 = 1-4 OR HOPE30 = 1-4 OR FIDG30 = 1-4, OR NOCHR30 = 1-4
OR EFFORT30= 1-4 OR DOWN30 = 1-4, OR DSNERV1 = 1-4 OR
DSHOPE = 1-4 OR DSFIDG = 1-4 ORDSNOCHR = 1-4 OR
DSEFFORT= 1-4 OR DSDOWN = 1-4, THEN DISTRESS = 1
ELSE, DISTRESS = 2
LIKERT

[IF DISTRESS=1] The next questions are about how much your emotions,
nerves, or mental health caused you to have difficulties in daily activities.
In answering, think of the one month in the past 12 months when your
emotions, nerves, or mental health interfered most with your daily
activities.

LIREMEM [IF DISTRESS =1] During that one month when your emotions, nerves or
mental health interfered most with your daily activities . . .
how much difficulty did you have remembering to do things you needed
to do?
1
2
3

No difficulty
Mild difficulty
Moderate difficulty
632

4
Severe difficulty
DK/REF
LICONCEN [IF DISTRESS =1] During that one month when your emotions, nerves or
mental health interfered most with your daily activities . . .
how much difficulty did you have concentrating on doing something
important when other things were going on around you?
1
No difficulty
2
Mild difficulty
3
Moderate difficulty
4
Severe difficulty
DK/REF

LIGOOUT1 [IF DISTRESS =1] During that one month when your emotions, nerves or
mental health interfered most with your daily activities . . .
how much difficulty did you have going out of the house and getting
around on your own?
1
No difficulty
2
Mild difficulty
3
Moderate difficulty
4
Severe difficulty
5
You didn’t leave the house on your own
DK/REF
LIGOOUT2 [IF LIGOOUT1 = 5] Did problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental
health keep you from leaving the house on your own?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LISTRAN1

[IF DISTRESS =1] During that one month when your emotions, nerves or
mental health interfered most with your daily activities . . .
how much difficulty did you have dealing with people you did not know
well?
1
2
3
4

No difficulty
Mild difficulty
Moderate difficulty
Severe difficulty

633

5
You didn’t deal with people you did not know well
DK/REF
LISTRAN2

[IF LISTRAN1 = 5] Did problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental
health keep you from dealing with people you did not know well?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

LISOC1

[IF DISTRESS =1] During that one month when your emotions, nerves or
mental health interfered most with your daily activities . . .
how much difficulty did you have participating in social activities, like
visiting friends or going to parties?
1
No difficulty
2
Mild difficulty
3
Moderate difficulty
4
Severe difficulty
5
You didn’t participate in social activities
DK/REF

LISOC2

[IF LISOC1=5] Did problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental
health keep you from participating in social activities?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

LIHHRES1 [IF DISTRESS =1] During that one month when your emotions, nerves or
mental health interfered most with your daily activities . . .
how much difficulty did you have taking care of household
responsibilities?
1
No difficulty
2
Mild difficulty
3
Moderate difficulty
4
Severe difficulty
5
You didn’t take care of household responsibilities
DK/REF
LIHHRES2 [IF LIHHRES1=5] Did problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental
health keep you from taking care of household responsibilities?

634

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

LIWKRES1 [IF DISTRESS =1] During that one month when your emotions, nerves or
mental health interfered most with your daily activities . . .
how much difficulty did you have taking care of your daily
responsibilities at work or school?
1
No difficulty
2
Mild difficulty
3
Moderate difficulty
4
Severe difficulty
5
You didn’t work or go to school
DK/REF
LIWKRES2 [IF LIWKRES1=5] Did problems with your emotions, nerves, or mental
health keep you from working or going to school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

LIWKQUIC [IF DISTRESS =1 AND LIWKRES1 NE 5] During that one month when
your emotions, nerves or mental health interfered most with your daily
activities . . .
how much difficulty did you have getting your daily work done as
quickly as needed?
1
No difficulty
2
Mild difficulty
3
Moderate difficulty
4
Severe difficulty
DK/REF
IMWEEK1

[IF LIREMEM = 2 - 4 OR LICONCEN = 2 - 4 OR LIGOOUT1 = 2 - 4
OR LIGOOUT2 = 1 OR LISTRAN1 = 2 - 4 OR LISTRAN2 = 1 OR
LISOC1 = 2 - 4 OR LISOC2 = 1 OR LIHHRES1 = 2 - 4 OR LIHHRES2
= 1 OR LIWKRES1 = 2 - 4 OR LIWKRES2 = 1 OR LIWKQUIC = 2 4] You mentioned having difficulty with or being unable to do such
things as [FILL WITH BOLDED TEXT FROM UP TO ALL ITEMS

635

WHERE LIREMEM = 2 - 4 OR LICONCEN = 2 - 4 OR LIGOOUT1
= 2 - 4 OR LISTRAN1 = 2 - 4 OR LISOC1 = 2 - 4 OR LIHHRES1 = 2
- 4 OR LIWKRES1 = 2 - 4 OR LIWKQUIC = 2 - 4].
[Note to Programmers: Bolded text fills should appear in bold lower
case and be separated by semicolons. The last fill should be preceded by
the word “and.”
IF LIREMEM = 2 – 4 THEN FILL = “remembering to do things you
needed to do”
IF LICONCEN = 2 – 4 THEN FILL = “concentrating on doing
something important when other things were going on around you”
IF LIGOOUT1 = 2 – 4 THEN FILL = “going out of the house and
getting around on your own”
IF LISTRAN1 = 2 – 4 THEN FILL = “dealing with people you did not
know well”
IF LISOC1 = 2 – 4 THEN FILL = “participating in social activities, like
visiting friends or going to parties”
IF LIHHRES1 = 2 – 4 THEN FILL = “taking care of your household
responsibilities”
IF LIWKRES1 = 2 – 4 THEN FILL = “taking care of your daily
responsibilities at work or school”
IF LIWKQUIC = 2 – 4 THEN FILL = “getting your daily work done as
quickly as needed”
Further IMWEEK1 Fill Specifications:
IF LIGOOUT2=1 USE FILL FOR LIGOOUT1.
IF LISTRAN2=1 USE FILL FOR LISTRAN1.
IF LISOC2=1 USE FILL FOR LISOC1.
IF LIHHRES2=1 USE FILL FOR LIHHRES1.
IF LIWKRES2=1 USE FILL FOR LIWKRES1.]
During the past 12 months, about how many weeks did you have any of
these difficulties because of your emotions, nerves, or mental health? If
you can’t remember the exact number, just give your best estimate.
# OF WEEKS:
[RANGE: 1 - 52]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
CREATE IMWEEK1 FILL.
IMDAYS

[IF IMWEEK1 =1-52] During (that [IMWEEK1FILL] week/those
[IMWEEK1 FILL] weeks), did you have these kinds of difficulties every
day, most days, or only one or two days a week?

636

1
Every day
2
Most days
3
Only one or two days a week
DK/REF

LIAD68

[IF LIREMEM = 2 – 4, OR LICONCEN = 2 - 4, OR LIGOOUT1 = 2 - 4 ,
OR LIGOOUT2 = 1, OR LISTRAN1 = 2 – 4, OR LISTRAN2 = 1, OR
LISOC1 = 2 - 4, OR LISOC2 = 1, OR LIHHRES1 = 2 - 4, OR LIHHRES2
= 1, OR LIWKRES1 = 2 - 4, OR LIWKQUIC = 2 - 4] About how many
days out of 365 in the past 12 months were you totally unable to work or
carry out your normal activities because of your emotions, nerves or
mental health?
You can use any number between 0 and 365 to answer.
# OF DAYS:__________ [RANGE: 0-365]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

637

Adolescent Depression Youth Distress (DPS) (3 month reference period)
YDINTRO

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] The next set of questions is about the kinds of
things you have been doing and feeling.

YDNOFUN

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, has there been a time
when nothing was fun for you and you just weren’t interested in anything?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDENRGY [IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, has there been a time
when you had less energy than you usually do?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YDCLDNT

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, has there been a time
when you felt you couldn’t do anything well or that you weren’t as goodlooking or as smart as other people?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDSUI

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, has there been a time
when you thought seriously about killing yourself?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDTRY

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] Have you tried to kill yourself in the last three
months?
1
2

DK/REF
YDTIRED

Yes
No

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, has there been a time
when doing even little things made you feel really tired?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

638

YDFOG

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, has there been a time
when you couldn’t think as clearly or as fast as usual?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDCONC

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] Everyone has times when they have trouble
concentrating or keeping their mind on what they are doing. What we
want to know is whether you have had difficulty concentrating, or keeping
your mind on what you are doing, most of the time.
In the last three months, have you often had trouble keeping your mind on
what you were doing most of the time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDFRGTN

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you often
forgotten what you are supposed to be doing or what you had planned to
do?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDTHNGS

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you often found
it hard to keep your mind on what you are doing when other things are
going on?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDATTN

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you often tried
not to do things where you would need to pay attention for a long time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDMSTK

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you often made a
lot of mistakes because it's hard for you to do things carefully?
1

Yes

639

2
No
DK/REF
YDMED

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you taken
medication for being overactive, being hyperactive, or having trouble
paying attention?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDGRP

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you often felt
very nervous or uncomfortable when you have been with a group of
children or young people, like in the lunchroom at school or at a party?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDFRNT

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you often felt
very nervous when you've had to do things in front of people?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDWRRD

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you often
worried a lot before you were going to play a sport or game or do some
other activity?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDHDACH [IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you had a lot of
headaches?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YDPNS

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you had a lot of
other aches and pains?
1
2

Yes
No

640

DK/REF
YDTNS

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] Are you the kind of person who is often very
tense, or who finds it very hard to relax?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDEXPLD

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you been
expelled from school for misbehavior - that is, told you could never go
back to that school at all?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDSHPL

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you shoplifted that is, stolen something from a store when you thought no one was
looking?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDLIED

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you lied to get
money or something else you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDSNTCH

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you snatched
someone else's phone, purse or jewelry?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDBRKN

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you broken
something or messed up some place on purpose, like breaking windows,
writing on a building, or slashing tires?
1
2

Yes
No

641

DK/REF
YDSTLN

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you stolen from
anyone else when they weren't around or weren't looking?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDCRL

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you been
physically cruel to an animal and hurt it on purpose?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDBGL

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you broken into a
house, a building, or a car?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDINTRO2 [IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] The last questions were about how you have
been feeling and acting in the last three months. This included questions
about the following areas:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Feeling anxious or worried
Feeling sad or depressed
Being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
Your behavior
Alcohol or drugs
Other things you did

Now I'd like you to think about any problems you may have been having
at home, at school or with other people your age because of the way you
have been feeling or acting.
YDPWR

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, how often did your
parent or guardian feel worried or concerned about the way you were
feeling or acting?
1
2
3
4

A lot of the time
Some of the time
Hardly ever
Not at all

642

DK/REF
YDPWRa

[IF YDPWR = 1–3] Which of the following made them worried or
concerned about the way you were feeling or acting?
Select all that apply.
1
You feeling anxious or worried
2
You feeling sad or depressed
3
You being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
4
Your problems with food, eating or weight
5
Your behavior
6
Your use of alcohol or drugs
7
Other things you did
DK/REF

YDUPST

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, how often did your
parent or guardian get annoyed or upset with you because of the way you
were feeling or acting?
1
A lot of the time
2
Some of the time
3
Hardly ever
4
Not at all
DK/REF

YDUPSTa

[IF DYUPST = 1–3] Which of the following made them annoyed or
upset with you?
Select all that apply.
1
You feeling anxious or worried
2
You feeling sad or depressed
3
You being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
4
Your problems with food, eating or weight
5
Your behavior
6
Your use of alcohol or drugs
7
Other things you did
DK/REF

YDFAM

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, how often were you
not able to do things or go places with your family because of the way
you felt or acted?
1
2

A lot of the time
Some of the time

643

3
Hardly ever
4
Not at all
DK/REF
YDFAMa

[IF YDFAM = 1-3] Which of the following made you not able to do
things or go places with your family?
Select all that apply.
1
You feeling anxious or worried
2
You feeling sad or depressed
3
You being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
4
Your problems with food, eating or weight
5
Your behavior
6
Your use of alcohol or drugs
7
Other things you did
DK/REF

YDSCH

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, how often did the way
you were feeling or acting make it difficult to do your schoolwork or
cause problems with your grades?
1
A lot of the time
2
Some of the time
3
Hardly ever
4
Not at all
DK/REF

YDSCHa

[IF YDSCH = 1-3] Which of the following is why you had problems with
your schoolwork or grades?
Select all that apply.
1
You feeling anxious or worried
2
You feeling sad or depressed
3
You being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
4
Your problems with food, eating or weight
5
Your behavior
6
Your use of alcohol or drugs
7
Other things you did
DK/REF

YDTAN

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, how often were your
teachers annoyed or upset with you because of the way you were feeling
or acting?

644

1
A lot of the time
2
Some of the time
3
Hardly ever
4
Not at all
DK/REF
YDTANa

[IF YDTAN = 1-3] Which of the following made your teachers annoyed
or upset with you?
Select all that apply.
1
You feeling anxious or worried
2
You feeling sad or depressed
3
You being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
4
Your problems with food, eating or weight
5
Your behavior
6
Your use of alcohol or drugs
7
Other things you did
DK/REF

YDUPS

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, how often did the way
you were feeling or acting make you feel bad or feel upset?
1
A lot of the time
2
Some of the time
3
Hardly ever
4
Not at all
DK/REF

YDUPSa

[IF YDUPS = 1-3] Which of the following made you feel bad or upset?
Select all that apply.
1
You feeling anxious or worried
2
You feeling sad or depressed
3
You being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
4
Your problems with food, eating or weight
5
Your behavior
6
Your use of alcohol or drugs
7
Other things you did
DK/REF

YDSEE

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last three months, have you been to see
someone at a hospital, at a clinic, or at their office because of the way you
were feeling or acting?

645

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

646

Youth Distress (DPS) (12 month reference period)
YDINTRO

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] The next set of questions is about the kinds of
things you have been doing and feeling.

YDNOFUN

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, has there been a time
when nothing was fun for you and you just weren’t interested in anything?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDENRGY [IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, has there been a time
when you had less energy than you usually do?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YDCLDNT

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, has there been a time
when you felt you couldn’t do anything well or that you weren’t as goodlooking or as smart as other people?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDSUI

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, has there been a time
when you thought seriously about killing yourself?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDTRY

YDTIRED

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] Have you tried to kill yourself in the last 12
months?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, has there been a time
when doing even little things made you feel really tired?
647

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YDFOG

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, has there been a time
when you couldn’t think as clearly or as fast as usual?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDCONC

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] Everyone has times when they have trouble
concentrating or keeping their mind on what they are doing. What we
want to know is whether you have had difficulty concentrating, or keeping
your mind on what you are doing, most of the time.
In the last 12 months, have you often had trouble keeping your mind on
what you were doing most of the time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDFRGTN

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you often forgotten
what you are supposed to be doing or what you had planned to do?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDTHNGS

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you often found it
hard to keep your mind on what you are doing when other things are going
on?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDATTN

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you often tried not
to do things where you would need to pay attention for a long time?

648

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YDMSTK

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you often made a
lot of mistakes because it's hard for you to do things carefully?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDMED

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you taken
medication for being overactive, being hyperactive, or having trouble
paying attention?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDGRP

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you often felt very
nervous or uncomfortable when you have been with a group of children or
young people, like in the lunchroom at school or at a party?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDFRNT

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you often felt very
nervous when you've had to do things in front of people?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDWRRD

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you often worried a
lot before you were going to play a sport or game or do some other
activity?
1
2

Yes
No

649

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YDHDACH [IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you had a lot of
headaches?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YDPNS

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you had a lot of
other aches and pains?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDTNS

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] Are you the kind of person who is often very
tense, or who finds it very hard to relax?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDEXPLD

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you been expelled
from school for misbehavior - that is, told you could never go back to that
school at all?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDSHPL

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you shoplifted that is, stolen something from a store when you thought no one was
looking?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDLIED

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you lied to get

650

money or something else you wanted?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YDSNTCH

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you snatched
someone else's phone, purse or jewelry?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDBRKN

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you broken
something or messed up some place on purpose, like breaking windows,
writing on a building, or slashing tires?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDSTLN

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you stolen from
anyone else when they weren't around or weren't looking?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDCRL

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you been physically
cruel to an animal and hurt it on purpose?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDBGL

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you broken into a
house, a building, or a car?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

651

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YDINTRO2 [IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] The last questions were about how you have
been feeling and acting in the last 12 months. This included questions
about the following areas:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Feeling anxious or worried
Feeling sad or depressed
Being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
Your behavior
Alcohol or drugs
Other things you did

Now I'd like you to think about any problems you may have been having
at home, at school or with other people your age because of the way you
have been feeling or acting.
YDPWR

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, how often did your
parent or guardian feel worried or concerned about the way you were
feeling or acting?
1
A lot of the time
2
Some of the time
3
Hardly ever
4
Not at all
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDPWRa

[IF YDPWR = 1–3] Which of the following made them worried or
concerned about the way you were feeling or acting?
Select all that apply.
1
You feeling anxious or worried
2
You feeling sad or depressed
3
You being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
4
Your problems with food, eating or weight
5
Your behavior
6
Your use of alcohol or drugs
7
Other things you did
DK/REF

YDUPST

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, how often did your
parent or guardian get annoyed or upset with you because of the way you
were feeling or acting?

652

1
A lot of the time
2
Some of the time
3
Hardly ever
4
Not at all
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YDUPSTa

[IF DYUPST = 1–3] Which of the following made them annoyed or
upset with you?
Select all that apply.
1
You feeling anxious or worried
2
You feeling sad or depressed
3
You being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
4
Your problems with food, eating or weight
5
Your behavior
6
Your use of alcohol or drugs
7
Other things you did
DK/REF

YDFAM

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, how often were you not
able to do things or go places with your family because of the way you
felt or acted?
1
A lot of the time
2
Some of the time
3
Hardly ever
4
Not at all
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDFAMa

[IF YDFAM = 1-3] Which of the following made you not able to do
things or go places with your family?
Select all that apply.
1
You feeling anxious or worried
2
You feeling sad or depressed
3
You being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
4
Your problems with food, eating or weight
5
Your behavior
6
Your use of alcohol or drugs
7
Other things you did
DK/REF

653

YDSCH

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, how often did the way
you were feeling or acting make it difficult to do your schoolwork or
cause problems with your grades?
1
A lot of the time
2
Some of the time
3
Hardly ever
4
Not at all
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDSCHa

[IF YDSCH = 1-3] Which of the following is why you had problems with
your schoolwork or grades?
Select all that apply.
1
You feeling anxious or worried
2
You feeling sad or depressed
3
You being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
4
Your problems with food, eating or weight
5
Your behavior
6
Your use of alcohol or drugs
7
Other things you did
DK/REF

YDTAN

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, how often were your
teachers annoyed or upset with you because of the way you were feeling
or acting?
1
A lot of the time
2
Some of the time
3
Hardly ever
4
Not at all
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDTANa

[IF YDTAN = 1-3] Which of the following made your teachers annoyed
or upset with you?
Select all that apply.
1
2
3
4
5

You feeling anxious or worried
You feeling sad or depressed
You being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
Your problems with food, eating or weight
Your behavior

654

6
Your use of alcohol or drugs
7
Other things you did
DK/REF
YDUPS

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, how often did the way
you were feeling or acting make you feel bad or feel upset?
1
A lot of the time
2
Some of the time
3
Hardly ever
4
Not at all
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDUPSa

[IF YDUPS = 1-3] Which of the following made you feel bad or upset?
Select all that apply.
1
You feeling anxious or worried
2
You feeling sad or depressed
3
You being angry, irritable or in a bad mood
4
Your problems with food, eating or weight
5
Your behavior
6
Your use of alcohol or drugs
7
Other things you did
DK/REF

YDSEE

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] In the last 12 months, have you been to see
someone at a hospital, at a clinic, or at their office because of the way you
were feeling or acting?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YDS21

[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] Have you ever in your life had a period of time
lasting several days or longer when most of the day you felt sad, empty, or
depressed?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YDS22

[IF YDS21 = 2 OR DK/REF] Have you ever had a period of time lasting

655

several days or longer when most of the day you felt very discouraged or
hopeless about how things were going in your life?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YDS23

[IF YDS22 = 2 OR DK/REF] Have you ever had a period of time lasting
several days or longer when you lost interest and became bored with most
things you usually enjoy, like work, hobbies, and personal relationships?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD01 [IF YDS21 = 1] During times when you felt sad, empty, or depressed most of
the day, did you ever feel discouraged about how things were going in your life?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD01a [IF YD01 = 1] During the times when you felt sad, empty, or depressed, did you
ever lose interest and become really bored with most things like school, work,
hobbies, and other things that are usually fun for you, like listening to music,
watching TV, movies, or sports, playing computer games, or going out with
friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD01b

[YD01 = 2 OR DK/REF] During times when you felt sad, empty, or
depressed, did you ever lose interest and become really bored with most things
like school, work, hobbies, and other things that are usually fun for you, like
listening to music, watching TV, movies, or sports, playing computer games, or
going out with friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD02 [IF YDS22 = 1] During times when you felt discouraged about how things were
going in your life, did you ever lose interest and become really bored with most

656

things like school, work, hobbies, and other things that are usually fun for you,
like listening to music, watching TV, movies, or sports, playing computer games,
or going out with friends?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD09 [IF YDS23 = 1] Did you ever have a period of time like this that lasted most of
the day almost every day for two weeks or longer?

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DEFINE FEELFILL:
IF (YD01a = 1), THEN FEELFILL = “were sad, discouraged, or really bored”
IF (YD01a = 2 OR DK/REF), THEN FEELFILL = “were sad or discouraged”
IF (YD01b = 1), THEN FEELFILL = “were sad or really bored”
IF (YD01b = 2 OR DK/REF) THEN FEELFILL = “were sad”
IF (YD02 = 1), THEN FEELFILL = “were discouraged or really bored”
IF (YD02 = 2 OR DK/REF), THEN FEELFILL = “were discouraged about the way
things were going in your life”
IF (YD09 = 1), THEN FEELFILL = “were really bored”
ELSE, FEELFILL = BLANK
DEFINE FEELNOUN:
IF (YD01a = 1), THEN FEELNOUN = “sadness, discouragement, or boredom”
IF (YD01a = 2 OR DK/REF), THEN FEELNOUN = “sadness or discouragement”
IF (YD01b = 1), THEN FEELNOUN = “sadness or boredom”
IF (YD01b = 2 OR DK/REF), THEN FEELNOUN = “sadness”
IF (YD02 = 1), THEN FEELNOUN = “discouragement or boredom”
IF (YD02 = 2 OR DK/REF), THEN FEELNOUN = “discouragement”
IF (YD09 = 1), THEN FEELNOUN = “boredom”
ELSE FEELNOUN = BLANK
DEFINE NUMPROBS
IF YD01a NE BLANK OR YD01b = 1 OR YD02 = 1, THEN NUMPROBS = these
problems
IF YD01b = (2 OR DK/REF) OR YD02 = (2 OR DK/REF) OR YD09 = 1, THEN
NUMPROBS = this problem
ELSE NUMPROBS = BLANK
DEFINE WASWERE:
IF YD01a NE BLANK OR YD01b = 1 OR YD02 = 1, THEN WASWERE = “were”

657

IF YD01b = (2 OR DK/REF) OR YD02 = (2 OR DK/REF) OR YD09 = 1, THEN
WASWERE = “was”
ELSE WASWERE = BLANK
YD12 [IF YD01a NE BLANK OR YD01b NE BLANK OR YD02 NE BLANK] Think
about the times when you [FEELFILL]. Did you ever have a period of time like
this that lasted most of the day, almost every day, for two weeks or longer?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD16 [IF YD09 = 1 OR YD12 = 1] Think of times lasting two weeks or longer when
[NUMPROBS] with your mood [WASWERE] most severe and frequent. During
those times, how long did your [FEELNOUN] usually last?
1
Less than 1 hour
2
At least 1 hour but less than 3 hours
3
At least 3 hours but less than 5 hours
4
5 hours or more
DK/REF
YD17 [IF YD16 = 2, 3, 4, OR DK/REF] Still thinking of times lasting two weeks or longer
when [NUMPROBS] with your mood [WASWERE] most severe and frequent,
how strong were your bad feelings during those times?
1
Mild
2
Moderate
3
Severe
4
Very severe
DK/REF
YD18 [IF YD16 = 2, 3, 4, OR DK/REF] Again, think of times lasting two weeks or
longer when [NUMPROBS] with your mood [WASWERE] most severe and
frequent.
How often, during those times, did you feel so bad that nothing could cheer you
up?
1
Often
2
Sometimes
3
Not very often
4
Never
DK/REF

658

YD19 [IF YD16 = 2, 3, 4, OR DK/REF] Once again, please think of times lasting two
weeks or longer when [NUMPROBS] with your mood [WASWERE] most severe
and frequent.
How often, during those times, did you feel so bad that you could not carry out
your daily activities?
1
Often
2
Sometimes
3
Not very often
4
Never
DK/REF
YD21 [IF YD16 = (2, 3, 4 OR DK/REF) AND NOT (YD17 = 1 AND YD18 = 4 AND
YD19 = 4) AND (YDS21=1 OR YDS22=1 OR YDS23=1) AND YD09 NE (2
OR DK/REF)] People who have problems with their mood often have other
problems at the same time. These problems may include things like changes in:
•
•
•
•
•

sleep
eating
energy
the ability to keep their mind on things
feeling badly about themselves

Did you ever have any of these problems during a period of time when you
[FEELFILL] for two weeks or longer?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD22 [IF YD21=1] Think again about these other problems we just mentioned. They
include things like changes in:
•
•
•
•
•

sleep
eating
energy
the ability to keep their mind on things
feeling badly about themselves

Can you think of the worst time when you [FEELFILL] for two weeks or longer
and also had these other problems at the same time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

659

YD22a [IF YD22 = 1] How old were you when that worst period of time started?
AGE: __________ [RANGE: 1-17]
DK/REF
YD22c [IF YD22 = 2 OR DK/REF] Then think of the most recent time you [FEELFILL]
for two weeks or longer and you had these other problems at the same time.
How old were you when that time started?
AGE: __________ [RANGE: 1-17]
DK/REF
DEFINE TIMEFILL:
IF YD22a NE BLANK, THEN TIMEFILL = ‘worst’
IF YD22c NE BLANK, THEN TIMEFILL = ‘most recent’
YD24a [IF YD22a NE BLANK] In answering the next questions, think about the period
of time when your [FEELNOUN] and other problems were the worst.
[IF YD22c NE BLANK] In answering the next questions, think about the most recent
period of time when you [FEELFILL] and had other problems at the same time.
During that time, did you feel sad, empty, or depressed for most of the day nearly
every day?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD24c [IF YD22a NE BLANK OR YD22c NE BLANK] During that [TIMEFILL]
period of time, did you feel discouraged about how things were going in your life
most of the day nearly every day?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD24e [IF YD22a NE BLANK OR YD22c NE BLANK] During that [TIMEFILL]
period of time, did you become bored with almost everything like school, work,
hobbies, and things you like to do for fun?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

660

YD24f [IF YD22a NE BLANK OR YD22c NE BLANK] During that [TIMEFILL]
period of time, did you feel like nothing was fun even when good things were
happening?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26a [IF ANY YD24a - YD24f = 1] The next questions are about changes in appetite
and weight.
[IF YD22a NE BLANK] In answering these questions, think about the period of time
when your [FEELNOUN] and other problems were the worst.
[IF YD22c NE BLANK] In answering these questions, think about the most recent
period of time when you [FEELFILL] and had other problems at the same time.
Did you eat much less than usual almost every day during that time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26b [IF YD26a = 2 OR DK/REF] Did you eat much more than usual almost every day?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26c

[IF YD26a = 2 OR DK/REF]Did you gain weight without trying to during
that [TIMEFILL] period of time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD26c1
[IF YD26c = 1] Did you gain weight without trying to because you were
growing?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26c2
[IF YD26c1 = (2 OR DK/REF) AND QD01 = 9] Did you gain weight
without trying to because you were pregnant?

661

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26d [IF (YD26c1=(2 OR DK/REF) AND YD26c2=BLANK, 2 OR DK/REF] How
many pounds did you gain?
Please enter your answer as a whole number.
# OF POUNDS:__________ [RANGE: 0-200]
DK/REF
YD26e

[IF YD26a = 1 OR YD26c = (2 OR DK/REF)] Did you lose weight without
trying to?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD26e1

[IF YD26e = 1] Did you lose weight without trying to because you were sick
or on a diet?

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26f [IF YD26e1=2 OR DK/REF] How many pounds did you lose?
Please enter your answer as a whole number.
# OF POUNDS:__________ [RANGE: 0-200]
DK/REF
YD26g [IF YD26a NE BLANK]
[IF YD22a NE BLANK] Again, please think about the period of time when your
[FEELNOUN] and other problems were the worst.
[IF YD22c NE BLANK] Again, please think about the most recent period of time when
you [FEELFILL]and had other problems at the same time.
Did you have a lot more trouble than usual falling asleep or staying asleep most
nights or waking too early most mornings during that [TIMEFILL] time?
1

Yes

662

2
No
DK/REF
YD26h [IF YD26g=2 OR DK/REF]During that [TIMEFILL] period of time, did you sleep
a lot more than usual?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26j [IF YD26a NE BLANK] On most days during that [TIMEFILL] period of time,
did you feel that you didn’t have much energy?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26l [IF YD26a NE BLANK] Did you feel as though you were talking or moving more
slowly than usual on most days during that [TIMEFILL] period of time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26m
[IF YD26l = 1] Did anyone else notice that you were talking or moving
more slowly than usual?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26n [IF YD26l = 2 OR DK/REF] Were you so restless or jittery that you walked up or
down or couldn't sit still?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26o [IF YD26n = 1] Did anyone else notice that you couldn’t sit still?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26p [IF YD26a NE BLANK] The next questions are about changes in your ability to
concentrate, and your feelings about yourself.

663

[IF YD22a NE BLANK] Again, in answering these questions, think about the period of
time when your [FEELNOUN] and other problems were the worst.
[IF YD22c NE BLANK] Again, in answering these questions, think about the most
recent period of time when you [FEELFILL] and had other problems at the same time.
On most days during that [TIMEFILL] time, did your thinking seem slower than
usual or seem mixed up?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26r [IF YD26a NE BLANK] On most days, did you have a lot more trouble than usual
keeping your mind on things?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26s [IF YD26a NE BLANK] Were you unable to make up your mind about things you
ordinarily have no trouble deciding about?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26u

[IF YD26a NE BLANK] Did you feel that you were not as good as other
people nearly every day?
1 Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD26v

[IF YD26u = 1] Did you feel totally worthless nearly every day?
1 Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD26aa

[IF YD26a NE BLANK] The next questions are about thoughts of death
or suicide.

664

[IF YD22a NE BLANK] Again, in answering these questions, think about
the period of time when your [FEELNOUN] and other problems were the
worst.
[IF YD22c NE BLANK] Again, in answering these questions, think about
the most recent period of time when you [FEELFILL] and had other
problems at the same time.
Did you often think a lot about death, either your own, someone else’s, or
death in general?
1 Yes
2
No
DK/REF
YD26bb

[IF YD26a NE BLANK] During that time, did you ever think that it would
be better if you were dead?
1 Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD26cc

[IF YD26a NE BLANK] Did you think about killing yourself?
1 Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD26dd

[IF YD26cc = 1] Did you make a plan to kill yourself?
1 Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD26ee

[IF YD26cc = 1] Did you make a suicide attempt or try to kill yourself?
1 Yes
2
No
DK/REF

DEFINE D_MDEA1Y:
IF YD24A = 1 OR YD24C = 1, THEN D_MDEA1Y= 1
ELSE IF YD24A = 2 AND YD24C = 2, THEN D_MDEA1Y= 2
ELSE IF YD24A = DK OR YD24C = DK, THEN D_MDEA1Y= DK
ELSE IF YD24A = REF OR YD24C = REF, THEN D_MDEA1Y= REF
ELSE D_MDEA1Y= BLANK

665

DEFINE D_MDEA2Y:
IF YD09 = 1 OR YD24E = 1 OR YD24F = 1 THEN D_MDEA2Y = 1
ELSE IF (YDS21 = 1 OR YDS22 = 1 OR YD09 = 2) AND YD24E = 2 AND YD24F = 2
THEN D_MDEA2Y = 2
ELSE IF YD09 = DK OR YD24E = DK OR YD24F = DK THEN D_MDEA2Y = DK
ELSE IF YD09 = REF OR YD24E = REF OR YD24F = REF THEN D_MDEA2Y =
REF
ELSE D_MDEA2Y=BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA3Y:
IF YD26A = 1 OR YD26B = 1 OR YD26D ≥10 OR YD26F ≥10, THEN D_MDEA3Y=
1
ELSE IF YD26A = 2 AND YD26B = 2 AND ((YD26D < 10 OR YD26F < 10) OR
(YD26C = (2 OR BLANK) AND YD26E = (2 OR BLANK)) OR (YD26C = 1 AND (YD26C1
= 1 OR YD26C2 = 1)) OR (YD26E = 1 AND YD26E1 = 1)), THEN D_MDEA3Y= 2
ELSE IF YD26A = DK OR YD26B = DK OR YD26C = DK OR YD26D = DK OR
YD26E = DK OR YD26F = DK, THEN D_MDEA3Y= DK
ELSE IF YD26A = REF OR YD26B = REF OR YD26C = REF OR YD26D = REF OR
YD26E = REF OR YD26F = REF, THEN D_MDEA3Y= REF
ELSE D_MDEA3Y= BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA4Y:
IF YD26G = 1 OR YD26H = 1, THEN D_MDEA4Y= 1
ELSE IF YD26G = 2 AND YD26H = 2, THEN D_MDEA4Y= 2
ELSE IF YD26G = DK OR YD26H = DK, THEN D_MDEA4Y= DK
ELSE IF YD26G = REF OR YD26H = REF, THEN D_MDEA4Y= REF
ELSE D_MDEA4Y= BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA5Y:
IF YD26M = 1 OR YD26O = 1, THEN D_MDEA5Y= 1
ELSE IF (YD26L = (2 OR DK/REF) AND (YD26N = (2 OR DK/REF) OR YD26O = 2))
OR YD26M = 2, THEN D_MDEA5Y= 2
ELSE IF YD26L = DK OR YD26M = DK OR YD26N = DK OR YD26O = DK, THEN
D_MDEA5Y= DK
ELSE IF YD26L = REF OR YD26M = REF OR YD26N = REF OR YD26O = REF,
THEN D_MDEA5Y= REF
ELSE D_MDEA5Y= BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA6Y:
D_MDEA6Y= YD26J
DEFINE D_MDEA7Y:
IF YD26V = 1, THEN D_MDEA7Y= 1
ELSE IF YD26U = (2 OR DK/REF) OR YD26V = 2, THEN D_MDEA7Y= 2
ELSE D_MDEA7Y=YD26V

666

ELSE D_MDEA7Y= BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA8Y:
IF YD26P = 1 OR YD26R = 1 OR YD26S = 1, THEN D_MDEA8Y= 1
ELSE IF YD26P = 2 AND YD26R = 2 AND YD26S = 2, THEN D_MDEA8Y= 2
ELSE IF YD26P = DK OR YD26R = DK OR YD26S = DK, THEN D_MDEA8Y= DK
ELSE IF YD26P = REF OR YD26R = REF OR YD26S = REF, THEN D_MDEA8Y=
REF
ELSE D_MDEA8Y= BLANK
DEFINE D_MDEA9Y:
IF YD26AA = 1 OR D26BB = 1 OR YD26CC = 1 OR YD26DD = 1 OR YD26EE = 1,
THEN D_MDEA9Y= 1
ELSE IF YD26AA = 2 AND YD26BB = 2 AND YD26CC = 2, THEN D_MDEA9Y= 2
ELSE IF YD26AA = DK OR YD26BB = DK OR YD26CC = DK OR YD26DD = DK
OR YD26EE = DK, THEN D_MDEA9Y= DK
ELSE IF YD26AA = REF OR YD26BB = REF OR YD26CC = REF OR YD26DD =
REF OR YD26EE = REF, THEN D_MDEA9Y= REF
ELSE D_MDEA9Y= BLANK
DEFINE DSMMDEAY:
IF SUM (D_MDEA1Y = 1, D_MDEA2Y = 1, D_MDEA3Y = 1, D_MDEA4Y = 1,
D_MDEA5Y = 1, D_MDEA6Y = 1, D_MDEA7Y = 1, D_MDEA8Y = 1, D_MDEA9Y
= 1) ≥ 5, THEN DSMMDEAY = 1
ELSE IF SUM (D_MDEA1Y = (1 OR DK/REF), D_MDEA2Y = (1 OR DK/REF),
D_MDEA3Y = (1 OR DK/REF), D_MDEA4Y = (1 OR DK/REF), D_MDEA5Y = (1
OR DK/REF), D_MDEA6Y = (1 OR DK/REF), D_MDEA7Y = (1 OR DK/REF),
D_MDEA8Y = (1 OR DK/REF), D_MDEA9Y = (1 OR DK/REF)) < 5 AND N(OF
D_MDEA1Y-D_MDEA9Y) > 0, THEN DSMMDEAY = 2
ELSE IF D_MDEA1Y = DK OR D_MDEA2Y = DK OR D_MDEA3Y = DK OR
D_MDEA4Y = DK OR D_MDEA5 = DK OR D_MDEA6Y = DK OR D_MDEA7Y =
DK OR D_MDEA8Y = DK OR D_MDEA9Y = DK, THEN DSMMDEAY = DK
ELSE IF D_MDEA1Y = REF OR D_MDEA2Y = REF OR D_MDEA3Y = REF OR
D_MDEA4Y = REF OR D_MDEA5Y = REF OR D_MDEA6Y = REF OR D_MDEA7Y
= REF OR D_MDEA8Y = REF OR D_MDEA9Y = REF, THEN DSMMDEAY = REF
YD28 [IF D_MDEA9Y = 1 OR DSMMDEAY = 1] You mentioned having some of the
problems I just asked you about.
During that [TIMEFILL] period of time, how much did your [FEELNOUN]
interfere or cause problems with your school work, your job, or your relationships
with family and friends?
1
2
3

Not at all
A little
Some

667

4
5
DK/REF

A lot
Extremely

YD28a [IF YD28 = 2, 3, 4, 5 OR DK/REF] During that [TIMEFILL] period of time, how
often were you unable to carry out your daily activities or to take care of yourself
because of these problems with your mood?
1
2
3
4
DK/REF

Often
Sometimes
Not very often
Never

YD37 [IF YD28 NE BLANK] Think of the very first period of time in your life lasting
two weeks or longer when you [FEELFILL] and also had some of the other
problems we just asked about.
Can you remember your exact age?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD37a [IF YD37 = 1] How old were you?
AGE:__________ [RANGE: 1-17]
DK/REF
YD37b

[IF YD37 = 2 OR DK] About how old were you when you first had a period
of time like this?
AGE:__________ [RANGE: 1-17]
DK/REF

YD52 [IF YD28 NE BLANK] In your entire life, how many times did you feel
[FEELNOUN] for two weeks or longer while also having some of the other
problems we asked about?
If you are not sure of your answer, just make your best guess.
# OF EPISODES______________ [RANGE: 1-1000]
DK/REF

668

YD38 [IF YD28 NE BLANK] In the past 12 months, did you have a period of time when
you felt [FEELNOUN] for two weeks or longer while also having some of the other
problems we asked about?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YD66a [IF YD38 = 1] Think about the time in the past 12 months when [NUMPROBS]
with your mood [WASWERE] the worst.
Using the 0 to 10 scale shown below, where 0 means no problems and 10 means
very severe problems, select the number that describes how much your
[FEELNOUN] caused problems with your ability to do each of the following
activities during that time. You can use any number between 0 and 10 to answer.
How much did your [FEELNOUN] cause problems with your chores at home?
No
Severe
Problems
Problems
│
0

Very
Mild
│
1

2

Moderate

3

4

5

Severe

6

7

8

9

10
NUMBER: ______________[RANGE: 0-10]
DK/REF
YD66b

[IF YD38 = 1] During that time in the past 12 months when your
[FEELNOUN] was worst, how much did this cause problems with your ability to
do well at school or work?
You can use any number between 0 and 10 to answer.
No

Severe
Problems
Problems
│
0

Mild
│
1

2

Very

Moderate

3

4

10
NUMBER: ______________[RANGE: 0-10]

669

5

Severe

6

7

8

9

DK/REF
YD66c [IF YD38 = 1] How much did your [FEELNOUN] cause problems with your
ability to get along with your family during that time?
You can use any number between 0 and 10 to answer.

No
Severe
Problems
Problems
│
0

Very
Mild
│
1

2

Moderate

3

4

5

Severe

6

7

8

9

10
NUMBER: ______________[RANGE: 0-10]
DK/REF

YD66d

[IF YD38 = 1] How much did your [FEELNOUN] cause problems with
your ability to have a social life during that time?
You can use any number between 0 and 10 to answer.

No
Severe
Problems
Problems
│
0

Very
Mild
│
1

2

Moderate

3

4

5

Severe

6

7

8

9

10
NUMBER: ______________[RANGE: 0-10]
DK/REF
YD68 [IF ANY RESPONSES TO YD66a – YD66d = 1-10] About how many days out
of 365 in the past 12 months were you totally unable to go to school or work or
carry out your normal activities because of your [FEELNOUN]?
You can use any number between 0 and 365 to answer.
# OF DAYS:__________ [RANGE: 0-365]

670

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YD86

[IF YD38 NE BLANK] Here is a list of professionals some people talk to
about the problems we have been asking about:
General practitioner or family doctor
Other medical doctor like a cardiologist, gynecologist, urologist
Psychologist
Psychiatrist or psychotherapist
Social Worker
Counselor
Other mental health professional, like a mental health nurse
A nurse, occupational therapist, or other health professional
A religious or spiritual advisor like a minister, priest, or rabbi
Another healer, like an herbalist, chiropractor, acupuncturist, or massage
therapist
At any time in the past 12 months, did you see or talk to a medical doctor
or other professional about your [FEELNOUN]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YD86a [IF YD86 = 1] During the past 12 months, which professionals did you see or
talk to about [NUMPROBS] with your mood?
To select more than one professional from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
1 General practitioner or family doctor
2 Other medical doctor like a cardiologist, gynecologist, urologist
3 Psychologist
4 Psychiatrist or psychotherapist
5 Social Worker
6 Counselor
7 Other mental health professional, like a mental health nurse
8 A nurse, occupational therapist, or other health professional
9 A religious or spiritual advisor like a minister, priest, or rabbi
10 An herbalist, chiropractor, acupuncturist, or massage therapist
11 Another type of helping professional
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

671

YD86aSP [IF ANY RESPONSE IN YD86a =11] Please type in the type of other
professional you saw or talked to during the past 12 months about your
[FEELNOUN]. When you have finished typing your answer, press the
[ENTER] key to go to the next question.
_____________ [RANGE: 50 CHARACTERS]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN YD86aSP.
YD86b

[IF YD86= 1] Are you currently receiving treatment or counseling for
[NUMPROBS] with your mood?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD86c [IF YD38 NE BLANK] During the past 12 months, did you take prescription
medication that was prescribed for[NUMPROBS]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YD86d

[IF YD86c = 1] Are you currently taking prescription medication that
was prescribed for [NUMPROBS]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

YD86e [IF YD86c = 1] During the past 12 months, how much has this prescription
medication helped you?
1
Not at all
2
A little
3
Some
4
A lot
5
Extremely
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YD86f [IF YD86 = 1] During the past 12 months, how much has treatment or counseling
helped you?

672

1
Not at all
2
A little
3
Some
4
A lot
5
Extremely
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

673

Adult Mental Health Service Utilization
[IF SCREENER=5, ASK MENTAL HEALTH MODULE
ELSE, SKIP TO NEXT MODULE]
TXMHINT

These next questions ask about help you may have received for your
mental health, emotions, or behavior.

What does the phrase “mental health, emotions, or behavior” mean to you?
TXMHSUPP During the past 12 months, have you participated in a self-help or
support group to help you with your mental health, emotions, or
behavior?
These are groups of people who share a mental health, emotional, or
behavioral issue and meet in person or online to provide support for each
other.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TXMHPEER During the past 12 months, have you received help for your mental health,
emotions, or behavior from someone who has had similar issues and is
trained to help others? This person could be called a peer counselor or
recovery coach.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
What does the phrase “peer counselor or recovery coach” mean to you as it was
used in this question? (PROBE FOR EXAMPLES)
The previous question asked about “self-help or support group”. What does that
mean to you? (PROBE FOR EXAMPLES)
(IF NOT OBVIOUS) How is that different from “peer counselor or recovery coach” or is
the same?
TXMHER

During the past 12 months, were you seen in an emergency room or
emergency department for your mental health, emotions, or behavior?
1

Yes

674

2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TXMHINTb The next questions are about professional counseling, medication, or other
treatment you may have received to help with your mental health,
emotions, or behavior. These treatment types can be received during an
overnight stay, outpatient visit, or over the phone or internet.
TXMHIPT

During the past 12 months, have you received inpatient or residential
treatment, that is have you stayed overnight or longer to receive
professional counseling, medication, or other treatment for your mental
health, emotions, or behavior in…

Location
Yes
TXMHIPTa a hospital?
1
TXMHIPTb a residential
1
drug or alcohol treatment
or rehab center?
TXMHIPTc a residential
1
mental health treatment
center?
TXMHIPTd some other
1
place?
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
PROGRAMMER: USE STATIC GRID

No
2
2

2

2

How clear or unclear was the way we described “inpatient or residential treatment”?
Did you have any kind of treatment you were unsure if you should count here?
(IF YES) How long did you stay there? PROBE TO VERIFY INPATIENT
TXMHIPTdO [IF TXMH4dO = 1] Please describe the other place where you received
treatment overnight for your mental health, emotions, or behavior in the
past 12 months. When you have finished typing your answer, click Next.
_______________
DK/REF
Tell me more about this place. (PROBE FOR DETAILS. CONFIRM THAT IT
SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN A-C)
TXMHOPT Treatment also can be provided without needing to stay overnight. This
type of care is called outpatient treatment. During the past 12 months,

675

have you received outpatient professional counseling, medication, or
other treatment for your mental health, emotions, or behavior at…
Location
TXMHOPTa a mental
health treatment center?
TXMHOPTb a drug or
alcohol treatment or rehab
center?
TXMHOPTc the office of
a therapist, psychologist,
psychiatrist, or mental
health professional?
TXMHOPTd a general
medical clinic or doctor’s
office?
TXMHOPTe a hospital?
TXMHOPTf school,
college, or from a
university clinic?
TXMHOPTg your home?
TXMHOPTh some other
place?
DKRE
PROGRAMMER: USE STATIC GRID

Yes

No

1

2

1

2

1

2

1
1

2
2

1
1

2
2

How clear or unclear was the way we described “outpatient treatment”?
(IF YES) How did you come up with your answer for this question?
How easy or difficult was it to choose your answers from this list?

TXMHOPThO [IF TXMHOPTh = 1] Please describe the other place where you
received outpatient treatment for your mental health, emotions, or behavior
in the past 12 months. When you have finished typing your answer, click
Next.
_______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS
Tell me more about this place. (PROBE FOR DETAILS. CONFIRM THAT IT
SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN A-G)

676

TXMHJAIL During the past 12 months, did you receive any professional counseling,
medication, or other treatment for your mental health, emotions, or
behavior while you were in a prison, jail or juvenile detention center?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
(IF YES) Did you include this treatment in an earlier question?
TXMHRX

During the past 12 months, did you take any medication that was
prescribed by a doctor or health care professional to help with your mental
health, emotions, or behavior?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

(IF YES) How did you come up with your answer to this question?
Were there any medications you didn’t know if you should include here? What were
they? (What were they for?)
TXMHTELE [IF (TXMHIPTa OR TXMHIPTb OR TXMHIPTc OR TXMHIPTd = 1)
OR (TXMHOPTa OR TXMHOPTb OR TXMHOPTc OR TXMHOPTd
OR TXMHOPTe OR TXMHOPTf OR TXMHOPTg OR TXMHOPTh =
1) OR (TXMHJAIL = 1) OR (TXMHRX = 1)] Some people get
professional counseling, medication, or other treatment from their doctor,
nurse, or mental health professional over the phone, by email, or through
video calling or instant chat programs.
During the past 12 months, did you get treatment in any of these ways for
your mental health, emotions, or behavior?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
How easy or difficult was it for you to answer this question?
(IF YES) How did you come up with your answer to this question?
(IF NO) Did you get any treatment in the past 12 months that wasn’t in person?
Other than a doctor or nurse, who did you think of when answering this question?

677

(PROBE FOR EXAMPLES)
TXMHNEED [IF (TXMHIPTa OR TXMHIPTb OR TXMHIPTc OR TXMHIPTd = 1)
OR (TXMHOPTa OR TXMHOPTb OR TXMHOPTc OR TXMHOPTd
OR TXMHOPTe OR TXMHOPTf OR TXMHOPTg OR TXMHOPTh =
1) OR (TXMHJAIL = 1) OR (TXMHRX = 1)] During the past 12 months,
did you need professional counseling, medication, or treatment for your
mental health, emotions, or behavior?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
What does “need” mean to you as it’s used in this question? (IF YES) PROBE FOR
EXAMPLES (IF ALCOHOL OR DRUGS: How is this different?)
(PROBE IF UNSURE/CONFUSED HOW TO ANSWER QUESTION)
TXMHNONE [IF (TXMHIPTa OR TXMHIPTb OR TXMHIPTc OR TXMHIPTd NE
1) OR (TXMHOPTa OR TXMHOPTb OR TXMHOPTc OR TXMHOPTd OR
TXMHOPTe OR TXMHOPTf OR TXMHOPTg OR TXMHOPTh NE 1) OR
(TXMHJAIL NE 1) OR (TXMHRX NE 1)] There may be many reasons you
did not get the treatments you needed during the past 12 months.
For each statement, please mark whether or not it was one of the reasons why
you did not get the professional counseling, medication or other treatment you
needed for your mental health, emotions, or behavior.

One of the reasons
TXMHNOa You thought it
1
would cost too much.
TXMHNOb You did not
1
have health insurance
coverage for mental health
treatment.
TXMHNOc Your health
1
insurance would not pay
enough of the costs for
treatment.
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: ONE ROW AT A TIME

Not one of the reasons
2
2

2

TXMHNONE [IF (TXMHIPTa OR TXMHIPTb OR TXMHIPTc OR TXMHIPTd NE
1) OR (TXMHOPTa OR TXMHOPTb OR TXMHOPTc OR TXMHOPTd OR

678

TXMHOPTe OR TXMHOPTf OR TXMHOPTg OR TXMHOPTh NE 1) OR
(TXMHJAIL NE 1) OR (TXMHRX NE 1)] For each statement, please mark whether or
not it was one of the reasons why you did not get the professional counseling, medication
or other treatment you needed for your mental health, emotions, or behavior.
One of the reasons
TXMHNOd You did not
1
know how or where to get
treatment.
TXMHNOe You could not
1
find a treatment program or
health care professional you
wanted to go to.
TXMHNOf There were no
1
openings in the treatment
program or with the health
care professional you
wanted to go to.
TXMHNOg You had
1
problems with things like
transportation, childcare, or
getting appointments at
times that worked for you.
TXMHNOh You didn’t
1
have enough time for
treatment.
TXMHNOi You were
1
worried that your
information would not be
kept private.
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: ONE ROW AT A TIME

Not one of the reasons
2

2

2

2

2

2

TXMHNONE [IF (TXMHIPTa OR TXMHIPTb OR TXMHIPTc OR TXMHIPTd NE
1) OR (TXMHOPTa OR TXMHOPTb OR TXMHOPTc OR TXMHOPTd OR
TXMHOPTe OR TXMHOPTf OR TXMHOPTg OR TXMHOPTh NE 1) OR
(TXMHJAIL NE 1) OR (TXMHRX NE 1)] For each statement, please mark whether or
not it was one of the reasons why you did not get the professional counseling, medication
or other treatment you needed for your mental health, emotions, or behavior.

TXMHNOj You were
worried about what people
would think or say if you
got treatment.

One of the reasons
1

679

Not one of the reasons
2

TXMHNOk You thought
1
that if people knew you
were in treatment bad things
would happen, like losing
your job, home, or children.
TXMHNOl You were not
1
ready to start treatment.
TXMHNOm You thought
1
you should have been able
to handle your mental
health, emotions, or
behavior on your own.
TXMHNOn You thought
1
your family, friends, or
religious group wouldn’t
like it if you got treatment.
TXMHNOo You were
1
afraid of being committed
to a hospital or forced into
treatment against your will.
TXMHNOp You thought
1
you would be told you
needed to take medication.
TXMHNOq You didn’t
1
think treatment would help
you.
TXMHNOr You thought
1
no one would care if you
got better.
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: ONE ROW AT A TIME

2

2
2

2

2

2

2

2

How easy or difficult was it for you to come up with your answers for this question?
(IF YES TO 01-03, WAS THIS QUESTION CONFUSING?)
(IF YES) What treatment(s) were you thinking about when you answered this
question? (PROBE FOR SPECIFIC TREATMENT OR TIMES WHEN
TREATMENT WAS NEEDED)
(IF YES TO 1 or 1 PER SCREEN) Was it clear that you could mark more than one
reason (on each screen)?
Is there anything you would add or remove to this list?
(Questions Administered only to respondents 18 or older)

680

ADINTRO

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] These next questions are about
treatment and counseling for problems with emotions, nerves or mental
health. [IF TX01 = 1 OR DK/REF] Please do not include treatment for
alcohol or drug use.
Press [ENTER] to continue.

ADMT01

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] During the past 12 months, have you
stayed overnight or longer in a hospital or other facility to receive
treatment or counseling for any problem you were having with your
emotions, nerves, or mental health? [IF TX01 = 1 OR DK/REF] Please do
not include treatment for alcohol or drug use.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMTREF1 [IF ADMT01 = REF] The answers that people give us about mental health
treatment are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept
confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: During the past 12
months, have you stayed overnight or longer in a hospital or other
facility to receive treatment or counseling for any problem you were
having with your emotions, nerves, or mental health? [IF TX01 = 1 OR
DK/REF] Please do not include treatment for alcohol or drug use.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ADMT02

[IF ADMT01 = 1 OR ADMTREF1 = 1] Where did you stay overnight or
longer to receive mental health treatment or counseling during the past 12
months?
To select more than one place, press the space bar between each number
you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to the
next question.
1
2
3
4

A private or public psychiatric hospital
A psychiatric unit of a general hospital
A medical unit of a general hospital
Another type of hospital

681

5
A residential treatment center
6
Some other type of facility
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ADMT04

[IF ADMT02 = 1] During the past 12 months, how many nights did you
spend in a private or public psychiatric hospital for mental health care?
# OF NIGHTS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT05

[IF ADMT02 = 2] During the past 12 months, how many nights did you
spend in the psychiatric unit of a general hospital for mental health care?
# OF NIGHTS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT06

[IF ADMT02 = 3] During the past 12 months, how many nights did you
spend in the medical unit of a general hospital for mental health care?
# OF NIGHTS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT07

[IF ADMT02 = 4] During the past 12 months, how many nights did you
spend in some other type of hospital for mental health care?
# OF NIGHTS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT08

[IF ADMT02 = 5] During the past 12 months, how many nights did you
spend in a residential treatment center for mental health care?
# OF NIGHTS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT09

[IF ADMT02 = 6] During the past 12 months, how many nights did you
spend in some other type of facility for mental health care?
# OF NIGHTS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

682

ADMT10

[IF ADMT02 NE BLANK] Who paid or will pay for the inpatient mental
health care you received during the past 12 months?
To select more than one answer, press the space bar between each number
you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to the
next question.
1
Self or a family member living with you
2
A family member who does not live with you
3
Private health insurance
4
Medicare
5
Medicaid
6
Rehabilitation program
7
Employer
8
VA or other military program
9
Other public source
10
Other private source
11
No one paid because the treatment was free
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT11

[IF MORE THAN 1 RESPONSE SELECTED IN ADMT10 AND
ADMT02 NE DK/REF] Who paid or will pay most of the cost for the
inpatient mental health care you received during the past 12 months?
Please select only one answer from those that are shown in blue below.
[NOTE TO PROGRAMMERS: RESPONSES CHOSEN IN ADMT10
SHOULD BE SHOWN IN BLUE. IMPLEMENT AN ERROR
MESSAGE IF THE RESPONDENT SELECTS ONE OF THE OTHER
RESPONSES.]
1
Self or a family member living with you
2
A family member who does not live with you
3
Private health insurance
4
Medicare
5
Medicaid
6
Rehabilitation program
7
Employer
8
VA or other military program
9
Other public source
10
Other private source
11
No one paid because the treatment was free
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

683

ADMT12

[IF ADMT10 = 1 AND ADMT02 NE DK/REF] How much did you or
your family pay for the inpatient mental health care you received during
the past 12 months? Do not count any money that has been or will be
reimbursed by insurance or any other source.
[IF ADMT10 = 2 AND NE 1 AND ADMT02 NE DK/REF] How much
did your family pay for the inpatient mental health care you received
during the past 12 months? Do not count any money that has been or will
be reimbursed by insurance or any other source.
1
Less than $100
2
$100 to $200
3
$201 to $500
4
$501 to $900
5
$901 to $1,500
6
$1,501 to $2,000
7
$2,001 to $5,000
8
$5,001 to $7,500
9
$7,501 to $10,000
10
More than $10,000
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT13

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] The list below includes some of the
places where people can get outpatient treatment or counseling for
problems with their emotions, nerves, or mental health.
During the past 12 months, did you receive any outpatient treatment or
counseling for any problem you were having with your emotions, nerves,
or mental health at any of the places listed below? [IF TX01 = 1 OR
DK/REF] Please do not include treatment for alcohol or drug use.
•
•
•
•
•
•

An outpatient mental health clinic or center
The office of a private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social
worker, or counselor that was not part of a clinic
A doctor’s office that was not part of a clinic
An outpatient medical clinic
A partial day hospital or day treatment program
Some other place

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ADMTREF13

[IF ADMT13 = REF] The answers that people give us about

684

mental health treatment are important to this study’s success. We know
that this information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept
confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: During the past 12
months, did you receive any outpatient treatment or counseling for any
problem you were having with your emotions, nerves, or mental health at
any of the places listed below? [IF TX01 = 1 OR DK/REF] Please do not
include treatment for alcohol or drug use.
•
•
•
•
•
•

An outpatient mental health clinic or center
The office of a private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social
worker, or counselor that was not part of a clinic
A doctor’s office that was not part of a clinic
An outpatient medical clinic
A partial day hospital or day treatment program
Some other place

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ADMT14

[IF ADMT13 = 1 OR ADMTREF13 = 1] Where did you receive
outpatient mental health treatment or counseling during the past 12
months?
To select more than one place, press the space bar between each number
you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to the
next question.
1
2

An outpatient mental health clinic or center
The office of a private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social
worker, or counselor that was not part of a clinic
3
A doctor’s office that was not part of a clinic
4
An outpatient medical clinic
5
A partial day hospital or day treatment program
6
Some other place
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ADMT15

[IF ADMT14 = 6] Please type in a description of this other place where
you received outpatient mental health treatment or counseling. When you
have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
________________

685

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN ADMT15.
ADMT16

[IF ADMT14 = 1] During the past 12 months, how many visits did you
make to an outpatient mental health clinic or center for mental health
care?
# OF VISITS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT17

[IF ADMT14 = 2] During the past 12 months, how many outpatient
visits did you make to a private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social
worker, or counselor for mental health care?
# OF VISITS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT18

[IF ADMT14 = 3] During the past 12 months, how many outpatient
visits did you make to a doctor’s office for mental health care?
# OF VISITS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT19

[IF ADMT14 = 4] During the past 12 months, how many outpatient
visits did you make to an outpatient medical clinic for mental health care?
# OF VISITS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT20

[IF ADMT14 = 5] During the past 12 months, how many outpatient
visits did you make to a partial day hospital or day treatment program for
mental health care?
# OF VISITS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT21

[IF ADMT14 = 6] During the past 12 months, how many outpatient visits
did you make to some other type of facility for mental health care?
# OF VISITS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 366]

686

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ADMT22

[IF ADMT14 NE BLANK] Who paid or will pay for the outpatient
mental health care you received during the past 12 months?
To select more than one answer, press the space bar between each number
you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to the
next question.
1
Self or a family member living with you
2
A family member who does not live with you
3
Private health insurance
4
Medicare
5
Medicaid
6
Rehabilitation program
7
Employer
8
VA or other military program
9
Other public source
10
Other private source
11
No one paid because the treatment was free
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT23

[IF MORE THAN 1 RESPONSE SELECTED IN ADMT22 AND
ADMT14 NE DK/REF] Who paid or will pay most of the cost for the
outpatient mental health care you received during the past 12 months?
Please select only one answer from those that are shown in blue below.
[NOTE TO PROGRAMMERS: RESPONSES CHOSEN IN ADMT22
SHOULD BE SHOWN IN BLUE. IMPLEMENT AN ERROR
MESSAGE IF THE RESPONDENT SELECTS ONE OF THE OTHER
RESPONSES.]
1
Self or a family member living with you
2
A family member who does not live with you
3
Private health insurance
4
Medicare
5
Medicaid
6
Rehabilitation program
7
Employer
8
VA or other military program
9
Other public source
10
Other private source
11
No one paid because the treatment was free
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

687

ADMT24

[IF ADMT22 = 1 AND ADMT14 NE DK/REF] How much did you or
your family pay for the outpatient mental health care you received during
the past 12 months? Do not count any money that has been or will be
reimbursed by insurance or any other source.
[IF ADMT22 = 2 AND NE 1 AND ADMT14 NE DK/REF] How much
did your family pay for the outpatient mental health care you received
during the past 12 months? Do not count any money that has been or will
be reimbursed by insurance or any other source.
1
Less than $100
2
$100 to $200
3
$201 to $500
4
$501 to $900
5
$901 to $1,500
6
$1,501 to $2,000
7
$2,001 to $5,000
8
More than $5,000
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT25

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] During the past 12 months, did you
take any prescription medication that was prescribed for you to treat a
mental or emotional condition?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMTREF25
[IF ADMT25 = REF] The answers that people give us about their
use of prescription medications are important to this study’s success. We
know that this information is personal, but remember your answers will be
kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: During the past 12
months, did you take any prescription medication that was prescribed for
you to treat a mental or emotional condition?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ADMT26

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] During the past 12 months, was there

688

any time when you needed mental health treatment or counseling for
yourself but didn’t get it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ADMT27

[IF ADMT26 = 1] Which of these statements explain why you did not get
the mental health treatment or counseling you needed?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press [ENTER].
1
2

You couldn’t afford the cost.
You were concerned that getting mental health treatment or
counseling might cause your neighbors or community to have a
negative opinion of you.
3
You were concerned that getting mental health treatment or
counseling might have a negative effect on your job.
4
Your health insurance does not cover any mental health treatment
or counseling.
5
Your health insurance does not pay enough for mental health
treatment or counseling.
6
You did not know where to go to get services.
7
You were concerned that the information you gave the counselor
might not be kept confidential.
8
You were concerned that you might be committed to a psychiatric
hospital or might have to take medicine.
9
Some other reason or reasons.
DK/REF
ADMT27A

[IF ANY ENTRY IN ADMT27 = 9] Which of these statements explain
why you did not get the mental health treatment or counseling you
needed?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press [ENTER].
1
2
3
4
5
6

You didn't think you needed treatment at the time.
You thought you could handle the problem without treatment.
You didn't think treatment would help.
You didn't have time (because of job, childcare, or other
commitments).
You didn't want others to find out that you needed treatment.
You had no transportation, or treatment was too far away, or the

689

hours were not convenient.
7
Some other reason or reasons.
DK/REF
ADMT27SP [IF ADMT27A = 7] Please type in the most important other reason you
did not get the mental health treatment or counseling you needed. When
you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
__________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN ADMT27SP.
ADMT29a

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] Earlier, we asked whether you have
received prescription medicines, inpatient treatment or outpatient
treatment for your emotions, nerves or mental health. The list below
contains possible sources of treatment, counseling or support that were
not mentioned before.
Acupuncturist or acupressurist
Chiropractor
Herbalist
In-person support group or self-help group
Internet support group or chat room
Spiritual or religious advisor, such as a pastor, priest, rabbi
Telephone hotline
Massage therapist
Did you receive treatment, counseling or support from any other sources
such as these during the past 12 months?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ADMT29b

[IF ADMT29a = 1] From what source did you receive other treatment,
counseling or support for problems with your emotions, nerves or mental
health in the past 12 months?
To select more than one source from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press [ENTER].
1
2
3
4

Acupuncturist or acupressurist
Chiropractor
Herbalist
In-person support group or self-help group

690

5
Internet support group or chat room
6
Spiritual or religious advisor, such as a pastor, priest, rabbi
7
Telephone hotline
8
Massage therapist
9
Other (specify)
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ADMT29bSP [IF ADMT29b = 9] Please type in the source of the other treatment,
counseling or support you received. When you have finished, press the
[ENTER] key to go to the next question.
____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN ADMT29bSP.
ADMT30

[IF ADMT01 = 1 OR ADMTREF1 = 1 OR ADMT13 = 1 OR
ADMTREF13 = 1 OR ADMT25 = 1 OR ADMTREF25 = 1 OR
ADMT29a=1] Please think about the mental health treatment or
counseling you received during the past 12 months. Which of these
statements best describes how you were prompted to get treatment?
1
I decided on my own to get treatment
2
I got treatment mainly because someone else thought I should
3
I was ordered to get treatment
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

691

692

Health
[IF SCREENER=8, ASK HEALTH
ELSE SKIP TO NEXT MODULE]
HLTHINT

These next questions are about your health and health care.

HLTH02 [IF QD01 = 9 AND CURNTAGE = 12 - 4450] Are you currently pregnant?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
[Upper limit of the age range for this question was increased. This is in line with the age
range used by the American Community Survey.]
HLTH03 [IF HLTH02 = 1] How many months weeks pregnant are you?
# OF MONTHS: ________ [RANGE: 1 – 944]
DK/REF
HLTH04

This question asks about your height.
To answer in feet and inches, press 1. To answer in meters and
centimeters, press 2. To answer in inches only, press 3. To answer
in centimeters only, press 4. Then press [ENTER] to continue.
1
I would rather answer in feet and inches
2
I would rather answer in meters and centimeters
3
I would rather answer only in inches
4
I would rather answer only in centimeters
DK/REF

HLTH05

[IF HLTH04=1] This question asks about your height. About how
tall are you, without shoes? First, please type in the number of
feet, then inches.
______feet [RANGE: 2-8] ____ inches [RANGE 0-11]
DK/REF

[Height and weight questions have been simplified to only ask in standard measurement
units. This is similar to the National Mental Health Survey pilot test.]

693

HLTH06b

(IF HLTH04 = 3) About how tall are you, without shoes? Please
type in the number of inches and then press [ENTER].

______inch(es) [RANGE: 24-96]
DK/REF
HLTH07

[IF HLTH04=2] About how tall are you, without shoes? First,
please type in the number of meters, then press [ENTER].
_______ meters [RANGE: 0-2]
DK/REF

HLTH08a

[IF HLTH04 = 2 AND HLTH07 NE DK/REF] Please type in the
number of centimeters and then press [ENTER].

______centimeter(s) [RANGE: 0-99. ]
DK/REF
HLTH08b

(IF HLTH04 = 4) About how tall are you, without shoes? Please
type in the number of centimeters and then press [ENTER].
______centimeter(s) [RANGE: 60-250]
DK/REF

HLTH09

The next question asks about your weight.
To answer in pounds, press 1. To answer in kilograms, press 2.
Then press [ENTER] to continue.
1
I would rather answer in pounds
2
I would rather answer in kilograms
DK/REF

HLTH10

[IF HLTH09=1 AND HLTH02 NE 1] The next question asks
about your weight. About how much do you weigh?
________pounds [RANGE: 40-999]
DK/REF

HLTH12

[IF HLTH09=2 AND HLTH02 NE 1] About how much do you
weigh? Please type in the number of kilograms and then press
[ENTER].

694

_______ kilograms [RANGE: 18.00-999.00]
DK/REF

HLTH13

[IF HLTH02=1 AND HLTH09=1] The next question asks about
your weight. About how much did you weigh before you got
pregnant?
________pounds [RANGE: 40-999]
DK/REF

HLTH14

[IF HLTH02=1 AND HLTH09 =2] About how much did you
weigh before you got pregnant? Please type in the number of
kilograms and then press [ENTER].
_______ kilograms [RANGE: 18.00-999.00]
DK/REF

HLTH19

During the past 12 months, how many times have you visited a doctor,
nurse, physician assistant or nurse practitioner about your own health at a
doctor’s office, a clinic, or some other place?
1
2

Yes
No

NUMBER OF VISITS:
[(RANGE: 0 - 366)]
DK/REF
SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR
(IF CONFUSED) How difficult or easy was it for you to answer this question?
HLTH16 During the past 12 months, that is, since [DATEFILL], how many different
times have you been treated in an emergency room or emergency department
for any reason?
# OF TIMES: ____________ [RANGE: 0 - 90]
DK/REF
SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR
HLTH17 During the past 12 months, have you stayed overnight or longer as an
inpatient in a hospital?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

695

SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR
HLTH18 [IF HLTH17 = 1] During the past 12 months, how many nights were you an
inpatient in a hospital?
# OF NIGHTS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 366]

SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR

HLTH19

During the past 12 months, how many times have you visited a doctor,
nurse, physician assistant or nurse practitioner about your own health at a
doctor’s office, a clinic, or some other place?
NUMBER OF VISITS:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 0 - 366)]

SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR

HLTH19DK [IF HLTH19=DK/REF] What is your best guess of how many times you
have visited a doctor, nurse, physician assistant or nurse practitioner about
your own health at a doctor’s office, a clinic, or some other place in the
past 12 months?

0.
I have not visited a health care professional in the past 12 months
1.
1 time
2.
2-3 times
3.
4-5 times
4.
6-7 times
5.
8-9 times
6.
10-12 times
7.
13-15 times
8.
16 or more times
DK/REF
SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR
DEFINE VISITFILL:
IF HLTH16=1 THEN VISITFILL= “your visit to the emergency room or
emergency department”
IF HLTH16>1 THEN VISITFILL = “your visits to the emergency room or
emergency department”

696

IF HLTH17=1 THEN VISITFILL= “your hospitalization’
IF HLTH19=1 OR HLTH19DK=1 THEN VISITFILL = “the talk you had with a
doctor or other health care professional”
IF HLTH19>1 OR HLTH19DK>1 THEN VISITFILL = “the talks you had with a
doctor or other health care professional”
HLTH20

[IF HLTH16>0 OR HLTH17=1 OR HLTH19>0 OR HLTH19DK>0]
During the past 12 months, did any doctor, nurse, or other health care
professional ask, either in person, on paper, or on a computer or on a
form, if you…:

Yes
HLTH20a smoke
1
cigarettes, vape nicotine, or
use any other tobacco
products?
HLTH20b drink alcohol?
1
HLTH20c use marijuana
1
or other illegal drugs?
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: ONE ROW AT A TIME
a. Smoke cigarettes or use any other tobacco products?
DK/REF
b. Drink alcohol?
DK/REF
c. Use marijuana or other illegal drugs?
DK/REF

No
2

2
2

1. Yes 2. No
1. Yes 2. No
1. Yes 2. No

How did you come up with your answers to these questions?
HLTH21

[(IF HLTH16>0 OR HLTH17=1 OR HLTH19>0 OR HLTH19DK>0)
AND (CG05 = 1 OR CG06=1 OR CG06DK=1 OR CG06RE=1 OR
CG27=1 OR CG28=1 OR CG28DK=1 OR CG28RE=1 OR CG36=1 OR
CG37=1 OR CG37DK=1 OR CG37RE=1 OR CG43=1)] During the past
12 months, did any doctor or other health care professional advise you to
quit smoking cigarettes, vaping nicotine, or quit using any other tobacco
products?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

697

HLTH22

[((IF HLTH16>=1 AND (HLTH17=1 OR HLTH19>=1 OR
HLTH19DK>=1)) OR (HLTH17=1 AND (HLTH16>=1 OR HLTH19>=1
OR HLTH19DK>=1)) OR ((HLTH19>=1 OR HLTH19DK>=1) AND
(HLTH16>=1 OR HLTH17=1))) AND (ALLAST3=1 OR 2 OR
ALRECDK=1 OR 2 OR ALRECRE=1 OR 2)] Please think about all of
the talks you have had with a doctor or other health care professional
during the past 12 months when you answer this question. Choose the
statement or statements below that describe any discussions you may have
had in person with a doctor or other health professional about your
alcohol use.
[((IF HLTH16>=1 AND HLTH17 NE 1 AND HLTH19<1 AND
HLTH19DK<1) OR (HLTH17 =1 AND HLTH16 = 0 AND HLTH19<1
AND HLTH19DK<1) OR ((HLTH19 >=1 OR HLTH19DK>=1) AND
HLTH16 = 0 AND HLTH17 NE 1)) AND (ALLAST3=1 OR 2 OR
ALRECDK=1 OR 2 OR ALRECRE=1 OR 2)] Please think about
[VISITFILL] during the past 12 months when you answer this question.
Choose the statement or statements below that describe any discussion you
may have had in person with a doctor or other health professional about
your alcohol use.
Select all that apply.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

The doctor asked how much I drink.
The doctor asked how often I drink.
The doctor asked if I have any problems because of my drinking.
The doctor advised me to cut down on my drinking.
The doctor offered to give me more information about alcohol use and
treatment for problems with alcohol use.
95 The doctor didn’t discuss my alcohol use with me in the past 12
months.
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [IF 95 AND AT LEAST ONE IN (1-5) SELECTED]: You have entered
“The doctor didn’t discuss my alcohol use with me in the past 12 months,” but you have
also entered one or more statements from the list. Please answer the question again.
HLTH23

[(IF HLTH16>0 OR HLTH17=1 OR HLTH19>0 OR
HLTH19DK>0) AND [(MJLAST3=1 OR 2 OR MJRECDK=1 OR
2 OR MJRECRE=1 OR 2) OR COC12MON=1 OR
CRK12MON=1 OR HER12MON=1 OR INH12MON = 1 OR
HAL12MON = 1 OR MET12MON=1] During the past 12 months,
did any doctor or other health care professional talk to you about
your use of [FILLMARIJUANA/COCAINE/CRACK/HEROIN/
INHALANTS / HALLUCINOGENS/METHAMPHETAMINE]?

698

PROGRAMMERS: SEPARATE MULTIPLE FILLS WITH AN
‘OR’
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
HLTH24

These next questions are about certain medical conditions.
During the past 12 months, did you have a sexually transmitted infection
disease such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, or syphilis?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MHSCR During the past 12 months, has a doctor, nurse, or other health care professional
asked you about being sad, worried, or having thoughts about harming
yourself?
You may have answered in person, on paper, or on a computer.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
Who did you think of when you saw/heard “other health care professional”? Who would
you include here?
How difficult or easy was this question to answer?
HLTH25

Below is a list of health conditions that you may have had during your
lifetime.
Please read the list and type in the numbers of all of the conditions that a
doctor or other health care professional has ever told you that you had.
Select all that apply.
1. Any kind of heart condition or heart disease
2. Diabetes or sugar diabetes
3. Chronic bronchitis, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease, also called COPD
4. Cirrhosis of the liver
5. Hepatitis B or C
6. Kidney disease, not including bladder infection or incontinence

699

7. Asthma
8. HIV or AIDS
9. Cancer or a malignancy of any kind
10. Hypertension, also called high blood pressure
95 None of the above - I have never had any of these conditions
DK/REF
DIATYPE

[IF HLTH25 = 2] Which types of diabetes have you had in your lifetime?

Select all that apply.
1
Type I diabetes
2
Type II diabetes or sugar diabetes
3
[IF QD01 = 9] Gestational diabetes, that is diabetes some women
experience only during pregnancy
DK/REF
(IF CONFUSED) How did you come up with your answer for this question?
HARD ERROR: [IF 95 AND AT LEAST ONE IN (1-10) SELECTED]: You have
entered “I have never had any of these conditions,” but you have also entered one or
more health conditions from the list. Please answer the question again.
DEFINE NONCACOUNT:
INITIALIZE NONCACOUNT TO 0.
ADD 1 TO NONCACOUNT FOR EVERY RESPONSE OF 1 TO 8 OR 10 IN HLTH25.
DEFINE NONCAFILL:
NONCAFILL LISTS SPECIFIC HEALTH CONDITIONS OTHER THAN CANCER
WHEN ONLY 1 OTHER CONDITION BESIDES CANCER WAS REPORTED.
IF HLTH25=9 AND HLTH25=1 AND NONCACOUNT=1 THEN NONCAFILL =
“your heart condition or heart disease”
ELSE IF HLTH25=9 AND HLTH25=2 AND NONCACOUNT=1 THEN NONCAFILL
= “your diabetes or sugar diabetes”
ELSE IF HLTH25=9 AND HLTH25=3 AND NONCACOUNT=1 THEN NONCAFILL
= “your chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, also
called COPD”
ELSE IF HLTH25=9 AND HLTH25=4 AND NONCACOUNT=1 THEN NONCAFILL
= “your cirrhosis of the liver”
ELSE IF HLTH25=9 AND HLTH25=5 AND NONCACOUNT=1 THEN NONCAFILL
= “your hepatitis”
ELSE IF HLTH25=9 AND HLTH25=6 AND NONCACOUNT=1 THEN NONCAFILL
= “your kidney disease”
ELSE IF HLTH25=9 AND HLTH25=7 AND NONCACOUNT=1 THEN NONCAFILL
= “your asthma”

700

ELSE IF HLTH25=9 AND HLTH25=8 AND NONCACOUNT=1 THEN NONCAFILL
= “your HIV or AIDS”
ELSE IF HLTH25=9 AND HLTH25=10 AND NONCACOUNT=1 THEN NONCAFILL
= “your high blood pressure”
ELSE IF HLTH25=9 AND NONCACOUNT >1 THEN NONCAFILL = “the other
health conditions you reported”
HLTH26

[IF HLTH25=9] What kind of cancer was it? Enter all that apply.
Select all that apply.
1. Bladder
2. Blood
3. Bone
4. Brain
5. Breast
6. [IF QD01 = 9] Cervix
7. Colon
8. Esophagus
9. Gallbladder
10. Kidney
11. Larynx/windpipe
12. Leukemia
13. Liver
14. Lung
15. Lymphoma
16. Melanoma
17. Mouth/tongue/lip
18. [IF QD01 = 9] Ovary
19. Pancreas
20. [IF QD01 = 5] Prostate
21. Rectum
22. Skin (not melanoma)
23. Skin (don’t know which kind)
24. Soft tissue (muscle or fat)
25. Stomach
26. [IF QD01 = 5] Testis
27. Throat/pharynx
28. Thyroid
29. [IF QD01 = 9] Uterus
30. Other

HLTH26othr [IF HLTH26=30] Please tell me which other kind of cancer you had.
_____________
DK/REF

701

PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN HTLH26othr.
HLTH27 [IF HLTH26=1] How old were you when your bladder cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [HLTH27 > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28a

[IF HLTH26=2] How old were you when your blood cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28a > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28b

[IF HLTH26=3] How old were you when your bone cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28b > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28c

[IF HLTH26=4] How old were you when your brain cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

702

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28c > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28d

[IF HLTH26=5] How old were you when your breast cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28d > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28e

[IF HLTH26=6] How old were you when your cervical cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28e > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28f

[IF HLTH26=7] How old were you when your colon cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28f > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28g

[IF HLTH26=8] How old were you when your esophageal cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]

703

DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [HLTH28g > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28h

[IF HLTH26=9] How old were you when your gallbladder cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28h > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28i

[IF HLTH26=10] How old were you when your kidney cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28i > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28j

[IF HLTH26=11] How old were you when your larynx/windpipe cancer
was first diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28j > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28k

[IF HLTH26=12] How old were you when your leukemia was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.

704

Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [HLTH28k > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28l

[IF HLTH26=13] How old were you when your liver cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28l > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28m

[IF HLTH26=14] How old were you when your lung cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28m > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28n

[IF HLTH26=15] How old were you when your lymphoma was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28n > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28o

[IF HLTH26=16] How old were you when your melanoma was first
diagnosed?

705

If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [HLTH28o > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28p

[IF HLTH26=17] How old were you when your mouth/tongue/lip cancer
was first diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28p > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28q

[IF HLTH26=18] How old were you when your ovarian cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28q > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28r

[IF HLTH26=19] How old were you when your pancreatic cancer was
first diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28r > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.

706

HLTH28s

[IF HLTH26=20] How old were you when your prostate cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28s > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28t

[IF HLTH26=21] How old were you when your rectal cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28t > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28u

[IF HLTH26=22] How old were you when your skin [not melanoma]
cancer was first diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28u > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28v

[IF HLTH26=23] How old were you when your skin cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

707

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28v > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28w

[IF HLTH26=24] How old were you when your soft tissue cancer was
first diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28w > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28x

[IF HLTH26=25] How old were you when your stomach cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28x > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28y

[IF HLTH26=26] How old were you when your testicular cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28y > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28z

[IF HLTH26=27] How old were you when your throat/pharynx cancer was
first diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]

708

DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [HLTH28z > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28aa

[IF HLTH26=28] How old were you when your thyroid cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28aa > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28bb [IF HLTH26=29] How old were you when your uterine cancer was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [HLTH28bb > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH28cc

[IF HLTH26=30] How old were you when the type of cancer listed below
was first diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
[FILL HLTH26othr]
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH28cc > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH29

[IF HLTH25=9 AND HLTH27 AND HLTH28a AND HLTH28b AND
HLTH28c AND HLTH28c AND HLTH28d AND HLTH28e AND

709

HLTH28f AND HLTH28g AND HLTH28h AND HLTH28i AND
HLTH28j AND HLTH28k AND HLTH28l AND HLTH28m AND
HLTH28n AND HLTH28o AND HLTH28p AND HLTH28q AND
HLTH28r AND HLTH28s AND HLTH28t AND HLTH28u AND
HLTH28v AND HLTH28w AND HLTH28x AND HLTH28y AND
HLTH28z AND HLTH28aa AND HLTH28bb AND HLTH28cc NE
CALCAGE] Did you have cancer during the past 12 months?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
HLTHOTHint

[IF HLTH25=9 AND (NONCACOUNT > 1 OR (NONCACOUNT
= 1 AND (NONCAFILL = “your heart condition or heart disease”
OR NONCAFILL = “your asthma” OR NONCAFILL = “your
high blood pressure”))] The next questions are about
[NONCAFILL].

[IF HLTH25=9 AND NONCACOUNT = 1 AND NONCAFILL NE “your
heart condition or heart disease” AND NONCAFILL NE “your asthma”
AND NONCAFILL NE “your high blood pressure”] The next question is
about [NONCAFILL].
Press [ENTER] to continue.
HLTH30

[IF HLTH25=1] How old were you when your heart condition or heart
disease was first diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH30 > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH31

[IF HLTH25=1 AND HLTH30 NE CALCAGE] Did you have any kind of
heart condition or heart disease in the past 12 months?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

710

HLTH32

[IF HLTH25=2] How old were you when your diabetes or sugar diabetes
was first diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH32 > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH33

[IF HLTH25=3] How old were you when your chronic bronchitis,
emphysema, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, also called COPD
were first diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH33 > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH34

[IF HLTH25=4] How old were you when your cirrhosis of the liver was
first diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH34 > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH35

[IF HLTH25=5] How old were you when your hepatitis was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

711

HARD ERROR: [HLTH35 > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH36

[IF HLTH25=6] How old were you when your kidney disease was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH36 > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH37

[IF HLTH25=7] How old were you when your asthma was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH37 > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH38

[IF HLTH25=7] Do you still have asthma?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF

HLTH39

[IF HLTH25=8] How old were you when you found out you had
HIV/AIDS?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [HLTH39 > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.

712

HLTH40

[IF HLTH25=10] Are you currently taking prescription medicine for your
high blood pressure?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF

HLTH41 [IF HLTH40=1] How old were you when your high blood pressure was first
diagnosed?
If you were first diagnosed before you were 1 year old, please enter 1.
Age: _____________________ [RANGE: 1-CURNTAGE]
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [HLTH41 > CURNTAGE] The age you entered when you were
first diagnosed is older than your current age. Press [Enter] to answer
the question again.
HLTH24

These next questions are about certain medical conditions.
During the past 12 months, did you have a sexually transmitted infection
disease such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, or syphilis HPV?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SLPINTRO The next three questions are about your sleep.
SLPFALL

During the past 30 days, on how many nights did it take you two hours
or more before you could fall asleep?
Nights
[RANGE: 0 – 30; IF OUT OF RANGE: “Please enter a value between 0
and 30.”]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR

[IF > 0 TO SLPFALL] You said that on [x] nights, it took two hours or more to fall
asleep. Can you tell me more about that?
SLPBCKTO During the past 30 days, on how many nights did you wake up and it took
an hour or more to get back to sleep?

713

Nights
[RANGE: 0 – 30; IF OUT OF RANGE: “Please enter a value between 0
and 30.”]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR
[IF > 0 TO SLPFALL] You said that on [x] nights, it took an hour or more to fall back
asleep. Can you tell me more about that?
SLPEARLY During the past 30 days, on how many nights did you wake up at least
two hours earlier than you wanted to?
Nights
[RANGE: 0 – 30; IF OUT OF RANGE: “Please enter a value between 0
and 30.”]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30-DAY CALENDAR
IF > 0 TO SLPFALL] You said that on [x] nights, you woke up at least 2 hours earlier
than you wanted. Can you tell me more about that? [PROBE TO SEE IF IT WAS
INSOMNIA VS CHILDREN WAKING THEM OR HAVING TO GO TO WORK
EARLY]
-----------------------------[IF NO TO ALL] Can you tell me a little more about your typical sleep habits?
PAIN3M

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] In the past 3 months, how often did
you have pain?
1 Never
2 Some days
3 Most days
4 Every day
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 3 MONTH CALENDAR

714

[IF SOME/MOST/EVERY]: You said [Some/Most/Every] day(s). Can you tell me more
about that?
•
•

What kind of pain did you have?
How often did you have it? [PROBE FOR NUMBER OF
DETAILS AND HOW CONSISTENT IT WAS]

[IF NEVER] Was there any pain you had in the past 3 months that you were not sure
whether or not to include in this question?
PAINLIM

[IF PAIN3M=2-4] Over the past 3 months, how often did pain limit your
life or work activities?
1 Never
2 Some days
3 Most days
4 Every day
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 3 MONTH CALENDAR

715

[IF SOME/MOST/EVERY] Can you give me an example of how pain limited your life?
[IF NEVER] Were there any limitations you’ve had in the past 3 months that you were
not sure whether or not to include in this question?

716

Special Topics
[IF SCREENER=10, ASK SPECIAL TOPICS
ELSE GO TO NEXT MODULE]
leadsen

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] The next questions are about things you
might or might not have done recently.

YE18a [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you argued or had a fight with at least one of your parents or guardians?
10
0 times
21
1 or 2 times
32
3 to 5 times
43
6 to 9 times
54
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
[Response options adjusted so 0 times is indicated by 0. This will improve data quality
and be less confusing for respondents.]
YE18b [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you gotten into a serious fight at school or work?
10
0 times
21
1 or 2 times
32
3 to 5 times
43
6 to 9 times
54
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE18c [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you taken part in a fight where a group of your friends fought against another
group?
10
0 times
21
1 or 2 times
32
3 to 5 times
43
6 to 9 times
54
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE18d [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have

717

you carried a handgun?
10
0 times
21
1 or 2 times
32
3 to 5 times
43
6 to 9 times
54
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE18e [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you sold illegal drugs?
10
0 times
21
1 or 2 times
32
3 to 5 times
43
6 to 9 times
54
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE18f [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you stolen or tried to steal anything worth more than $50?
10
0 times
21
1 or 2 times
32
3 to 5 times
43
6 to 9 times
54
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE18g [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you attacked someone with the intent to seriously hurt them?
10
0 times
21
1 or 2 times
32
3 to 5 times
43
6 to 9 times
54
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SEN12a

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] During the past 12 months, how many
times have you sold illegal drugs?

718

1
0 times
2
1 or 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
sen12b

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] During the past 12 months, how many
times have you stolen or tried to steal anything worth more than $50?
1
0 times
2
1 or 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

sen12c

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] During the past 12 months, how many
times have you attacked someone with the intent to seriously hurt them?
1
0 times
2
1 or 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

[Items that were identical for youth and adults are now one question for both sets of
respondents.]
SPINTRO

The next questions are about encounters with the police or the court
system that resulted in your being held in a prison, jail, or juvenile
detention center. For these questions, do not include minor traffic
violations that did not result in an arrest.

SPJLLIF

Have you ever been held in a prison, jail, or juvenile detention center,
even for a short time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

[NOTE WHETHER R INCLUDES MINOR TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS IN RESPONSES

719

TO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.]
How did you come up with your answer?
Are there any situations where you were unsure if they counted or not?
What did you think of when you heard ‘juvenile detention center’? Have you heard this
referred to by any other names?
If the question asked ‘were you placed or held in a juvenile detention center’, would you
have answered differently? [IF RESPONSE CHANGES, PROBE FOR WHY.]
SPJLPYNU [IF SPJLLIF = 1] How many times during the past 12 months have you
been held in a prison, jail, or juvenile detention center, even for a short
time?
0
0 times
1
1 time
2
2 times
3
3 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
How did you come up with your answer to this question?
What time frames were you thinking about for this question and the previous question?
SHOW R HOW TO RETURN TO PREVIOUS QUESTION IF NEEDED.
SPJLLONG [IF SPJLPYNU = 1] Think about the time you were held in a prison, jail,
or juvenile detention center during the past 12 months. For what length of
time were you held?
[IF SPJLPYNU = 2 OR 3] Of those times you were held in a prison, jail,
or juvenile detention center during the past 12 months, think about the
one time you were held the longest. For what length of time were you
held?
1
Less than 1 day
2
1 day to less than 3 days
3
3 days to less than 1 week
4
1 week to less than one month
5
1 month to less than 6 months
6
6 months to less than 1 year
7
1 year or more
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

720

How did you come up with your answer to this question?
SPJLCHRG

[IF SPJLPYNU = 1, 2, 3 or DK/REF] During the past 12 months,
were you held in a prison, jail or juvenile detention center because you
were arrested and charged with breaking the law?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

[IF YES] What does ‘charged with breaking the law’ mean to you as it’s used in this
question?
[IF NO] How did you come up with your answer?
SPCHRG

[IF SPJLCHRG = YES OR DK/REF] The next questions are about
different offenses that are against the law. During the past 12 months,
were you arrested and charged for …

SPCHRGa
SPCHRGb
SPCHRGc
SPCHRGd
SPCHRGe
SPCHRGf
SPCHRGg

[IF CURNTAGE=12-17] possession of tobacco?
driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs?
drunkenness or other liquor law violations?
possession, manufacture or sale of drugs?
violating probation, parole or a court order?
trespassing?
a weapons violation, such as illegally selling or
possessing a firearm
SPCHRGh theft or breaking into someplace to steal
something, such as shoplifting, burglary, or car
theft?
SPCHRGi a violent crime, or harming or threatening to harm
someone else, such as assault, battery, rape, or
manslaughter?
SPCHRGj some other offense(s)?

Yes No
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1

2

1

2

1

2

[IF YES TO J] What other offense(s) were you arrested and charged for during the past
12 months?
Is there any offense you were arrested and charged for that you were not sure should be
included in your answers?
SPCHRjSP

[IF SPCHRGj = 1] Please type one of the offenses for which you were
arrested and charged for breaking the law during the past 12 months.
When you have finished, click NEXT to go to the next question.

721

_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN SPCHRjSP.
SPJLPY

[IF SPJLPYNU = 1-3 AND ALL SPCHRGa THROUGH SPCHRGj = 2
OR DK/REF] The computer recorded that you were held in a prison, jail,
or juvenile detention center [FILL ANSWER FROM SPJLPYNU]
during the past 12 months. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SPJLPYNU2 [IF SPJLPY = 6 or DK/REF] Please answer this question again. How
many times during the past 12 months have you been held in a prison,
jail, or juvenile detention center, even for a short time?
0
0 times
1
1 time
2
2 times
3
3 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SPSUPER

“Probation” is a period of time when a person is supervised in the
community after being convicted of a crime by a judge.
“Parole,” which may also be called “supervised release” or “other
conditional release,” is a period of time when a person is supervised in the
community after being released from prison.
Yes

SPSUPERA Were you on probation at any time during the past 12
months?
SPSUPERB Were you on parole, supervised release, or other
conditional release from prison at any time during the
past 12 months?
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
[IF YES TO EITHER] How sure or unsure are you of your answer? How easy or difficult
is it to understand probation and parole as we have them defined here?
[IF NO TO BOTH] Have you heard of these terms before? How easy or difficult is it to
understand probation and parole as we have them defined here?

722

No

SPDUIAL

[IF ALLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR ALRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR ALRECRE = 1 OR
2] The next few questions are about driving under the influence.
During the past 12 months, have you driven a vehicle while you were
under the influence of alcohol?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SPDUIOTH [IF MJLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR MJRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR MJRECRE = 1 OR
2 OR COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON=1 OR HER12MON=1 OR
HAL12MON=1 OR INH12MON=1 OR MET12MON=1] During the
past 12 months, have you driven a vehicle while you were under the
influence of any drug?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SPDUIBOTH [IF SPDUIAL = 1 AND SPDUIOTH = 1] During the past 12 months,
have you driven a vehicle while you were under the influence of alcohol
and any drug at the same time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

INTROSP

The next questions are about encounters with the police or the court
system.
Press [ENTER] to continue.

SP01 Not counting minor traffic violations, have you ever been arrested and booked for
breaking the law?
Being ‘booked’ means that you were taken into custody and processed by the
police or by someone connected with the courts, even if you were then released.
1
2

Yes
No

723

DK/REF
SP02 [IF SP01 = 1] Not counting minor traffic violations, how many times during the
past 12 months have you been arrested and booked for breaking a law?
__________ [RANGE: 0 - 99]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
INTROBK [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] The next questions are about offenses that
are against the law. As you read each question, please answer whether you
were arrested and booked for that offense during the past 12 months.
Press [ENTER] to continue.
SP03a [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for motor vehicle theft?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03b [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for larceny or theft? [IF SP03a = 1 OR DK/REF] Do not include motor
vehicle theft.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03c [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for burglary or breaking and entering?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03d [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for aggravated assault?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

724

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03e [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for other assault, such as simple assault or battery?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03f [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for robbery?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03g [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for forcible rape?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03h [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for murder, homicide, or nonnegligent manslaughter?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03i [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for arson?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03j [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs?
1

Yes

725

2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03k [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for drunkenness or other liquor law violations?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03l [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF AND CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] In the past 12
months, were you arrested and booked for possession of tobacco?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03m
[IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested
and booked for possession, manufacture, or sale of drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03n [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for prostitution or commercialized sex?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03o [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for any other sexual offense, not including rape or prostitution?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03p [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for fraud, possessing stolen goods, or vandalism?

726

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03q [IF SP02 = 1 - 99 OR DK/REF] In the past 12 months, were you arrested and
booked for some other offense besides these that have been named? Please do
not include minor traffic violations.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03qsp [IF SP03q = 1] Please type one of the offenses for which you were arrested
and booked during the past 12 months. For this question, do not include
minor traffic violations. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to
go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN SP03qsp.
SP03r [IF SP02 = 1-99 AND ALL SP03a THROUGH SP03q = 2 OR DK/REF] The
computer recorded that you were arrested and booked for breaking a law (1
time/[SP02 FILL] times) during the past 12 months. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP03rsp [IF SP03r=4] Please type one of the offenses for which you were arrested and
booked during the past 12 months. For this question, do not include minor
traffic violations. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN SP03rsp.
SP03s [IF SP03r = 6 or DK/REF] Please answer this question again. Not counting minor
traffic violations, how many times during the past 12 months have you been
arrested and booked for breaking a law?
___________ [RANGE: 0-99]

727

DK/REF
SP03ssp

[IF SP03s = or > 1] Please type one of the offenses for which you were
arrested and booked during the past 12 months. For this question, do not
include minor traffic violations. When you have finished, press the [ENTER]
key to go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN SP03ssp.

SP04 Were you on probation at any time during the past 12 months?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SP05 Were you on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from
prison at any time during the past 12 months?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
[SP04 and SP05 will remain the same, as per BJS request.]
SP06a

[IF ALLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR ALRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR ALRECRE = 1 OR
2] During the past 12 months, have you driven a vehicle while you were
under the influence of alcohol?
3 Yes
4 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SP06b

[IF MJLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR MJRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR MJRECRE = 1 OR
2] During the past 12 months, have you driven a vehicle while you were
under the influence of marijuana?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

728

SP06c

[IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] During the past 12 months,
have you driven a vehicle while you were under the influence of
[COKEFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SP06d

[IF HER12MON=1] During the past 12 months, have you driven a
vehicle while you were under the influence of heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SP06e

[IF HAL12MON=1] During the past 12 months, have you driven a
vehicle while you were under the influence of [LSFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SP06f

[IF INH12MON=1] During the past 12 months, have you driven a
vehicle while you were under the influence of any inhalant?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SP06g

[IF MET12MON=1] During the past 12 months, have you driven a
vehicle while you were under the influence of methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SP06h

[IF SP06a=1 AND (SP06b OR SP06c OR SP06d OR SP06e OR SP06f
OR SP06g)=1] During the past 12 months, have you driven a vehicle
while you were under the influence of alcohol only?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

SP07 What is the maximum legal penalty in [STATE FILL FROM FIPE4] for first
offense possession of an ounce or less of marijuana for your own use?

729

1
A fine
2
Probation
3
Community service
4
A possible prison sentence
5
A mandatory prison sentence
6
No penalty
DK/REF
SP08 [IF SP07 NE DK/REF]
[IF SP07 = 1-5] How sure are you that [FILL ANSWER FROM SP07] is the
maximum legal penalty for first offense possession of an ounce or less of
marijuana in [STATE FILL FROM FIPE4]?
[IF SP07 = 6] How sure are you that there is no legal penalty for first offense
possession of an ounce or less of marijuana in [STATE FILL FROM FIPE4]?
1
Very sure
2
Somewhat sure
3
Not at all sure
DK/REF
SP09 In [STATE FILL FROM FIPE4], has marijuana been legally approved for
medical use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

730

Parenting Experiences
(IF FIPE3 =1 ADMINISTER THIS SECTION; ELSE SKIP TO YOUTH
EXPERIENCES IF RESPONDENT IS 12 -17 OR DIINTRO IF
RESPONDENT IS 18 OR OLDER)
leadpar

pe01

[IF FIPE3 = 1] These questions refer to your child who was also selected to
complete an interview. Please think about this child as you answer these
questions. If you’re not sure which child was selected, please ask your
interviewer.

[IF FIPE3 = 1] What is the birth date of your child who was also selected to
complete an interview?
Enter your child’s birth date as numbers in the following form: (MM-DD-YYYY)
DOB: _____________
DK/REF

CALCULATE CHILD’S AGE FROM PE01.
HARD ERROR: [IF CALCULATED AGE FROM PE01 > 18]: THE BIRTH DATE
YOU HAVE ENTERED ([PE01]) INDICATES THAT YOUR CHILD IS OLDER
THAN 18. PLEASE VERIFY WITH YOUR INTERVIEWER THAT THIS IS
THE CHILD WHO WAS ALSO SELECTED TO BE INTERVIEWED AND
CHECK TO MAKE SURE THE DATE OF BIRTH YOU HAVE ENTERED IS
CORRECT.
HARD ERROR: [IF CALCULATED AGE FROM PE01 < 12]: THE BIRTH DATE
YOU HAVE ENTERED ([PE01]) INDICATES THAT YOUR CHILD IS
YOUNGER THAN 12. THIS CHILD WOULD NOT BE ELIGIBLE TO BE
INTERVIEWED. PLEASE CHECK TO MAKE SURE THE DATE OF BIRTH
YOU HAVE ENTERED IS CORRECT.
pe01a [IF PE01 NE DK/REF] The computer calculated that the child who was also
selected to complete an interview is [CALCULATED AGE FROM PE01]. Is
this correct?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
pe01b [IF PE01 = DK/REF OR PE01a = 2] How old is the child who was also selected
to complete an interview?
AGE:

[RANGE: 12 - 18]

731

DK/REF
pe02

[IF PE01a = 1 OR PE01b = 12 - 18] Think about the past 12 months, that is, from
[DATEFILL] through today. Please indicate if you think your child has done
any of these things, even once, during the past 12 months.
Yes
1

Smoked one or more
cigarettes?
Used an e-cigarette or
other device?
Drunk any type of
1
alcoholic beverage?
Drunk more than [[IF
1
QD01=5 THEN FILL 5
IF QD01=9 THEN FILL
4] drinks at the same
time or within a couple
of hours of each other?
Used any marijuana or
1
hashish cannabis
products?
Used any inhalant, such
1
as nitrous oxide, glue,
paint thinner or certain
aerosol sprays?
DK
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

No
2

2
2

2

2

[Items on ENDS use and binge drinking were added.]
In the past 12 months, do you think your child has smoked one or more cigarettes,
even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
pe02b [IF PE01a = 1 OR PE01b = 12 - 18] In the past 12 months, do you think your
child has used any “smokeless” tobacco, such as snuff, dip, chewing tobacco or
”snus”, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

732

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
[Removed due to low prevalence.]
pe02c [IF PE01a = 1 OR PE01b = 12 - 18] In the past 12 months, do you think your
child has drunk any type of alcoholic beverage, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
pe02d [IF PE01a = 1 OR PE01b = 12 - 18] In the past 12 months, do you think your
child has used any marijuana or hashish, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
pe02e [IF PE01a = 1 OR PE01b = 12 - 18] In the past 12 months, do you think your
child has used any form of cocaine, such as powder, ‘crack,’ free base or coca
paste, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
[Removed because of low prevalence.]
pe02f [IF PE01a = 1 OR PE01b = 12 - 18] In the past 12 months, do you think your
child has used any inhalant, such as nitrous oxide, glue, paint thinner or certain
aerosol sprays, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
TALK [IF PE01a or PE01b = 12-18] During the past 12 months, have you talked with
your child about the dangers or problems associated with…
Yes
tobacco use?
alcohol use?

1
1

No
2
2

733

marijuana use?
misuse of prescription
drugs?
other drug use?
DK/REF
pe03

1
1

2
2

1

2

[IF PE01a = 1 OR PE01b = 12 - 18] During the past 12 months, how many
times have you talked with your child about the dangers or problems associated
with the use of tobacco, alcohol, or other drugs?
1
0 times Not in the past 12 months
2
1 to 2 times Once or twice
3
A few times
4
Many times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

pe03a [IF PE01a or PE01b = 12-18] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you talked with your child about problems associated emotions, behavior, or
mental health?
1
Not in the past 12 months
2
Once or twice
3
A few times
4
Many times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SUIHAR [IF PE01a or PE01b = 12-18] During the past 12 months, how many times
have you talked with your child about the dangers and problems associated
suicide or self-harm?
1 Not in the past 12 months
2 Once or twice
3 A few times
4 Many times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
[New items were added to measure communication between parent and child on mental
health issues and suicide and self-harm. The wording is deliberately similar to the
tobacco, alcohol, and drug question.]
pe04

[IF PE03 = 2 OR 3 OR 4] Think about the most serious and thorough discussion
about drugs you had with your child during the past 12 months. About how
long did this discussion last?

734

1
Less than 10 minutes
2
10 to 30 minutes
3
31 to 60 minutes
4
More than 60 minutes
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
pe05a [IF PE01a = 1 OR PE01b = 12 - 18] For each of the next statements, please
indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree.

I wish I knew better what to say to
my child about drugs.
What I say will have little influence
on whether my child uses drugs.
Drug education is best handled by the
schools, not by parents or guardians.
I wish I knew better how to talk to
my child about emotions, behavior,
and mental health.
I wish I knew better how to talk to
my child about suicide and self-harm.
There are places in my community or
online where I can learn more about
how to help prevent my child from
using drugs.
DK/REF

Strongly
Agree
1

Agree Disagree Strongly
Disagree
2
3
4

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

I wish I knew better what to say to my child about drugs.
1
Strongly agree
2
Agree
3
Disagree
4
Strongly disagree
DK/REF
pe05b [IF PE01a = 1 OR PE01b = 12 - 18] What I say will have little influence on
whether my child uses drugs.
1
2
3
4

Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree

735

DK/REF
pe05c [IF PE01a = 1 OR PE01b = 12 - 18] Drug education is best handled by the
schools, not by parents.
1
Strongly agree
2
Agree
3
Disagree
4
Strongly disagree
DK/REF
pe05d [IF PE01a = 1 OR PE01b = 12 - 18] There are places in my community where I
can learn more about how to help prevent my child from using drugs.
1
Strongly agree
2
Agree
3
Disagree
4
Strongly disagree
DK/REF

736

Youth Experiences
(Section Administered to 12 - 17 Year Olds Only; Respondents 18 or Older
Skip to DIINTRO)
LEADSEN [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] The next questions are about school and other
activities.
YE09 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] The next questions are about school. By “school,” we
mean elementary school, junior high or middle school, high school, or a college or
university. Please include home schooling as well.
Have you attended any type of school at any time during the past 12 months?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE09a [IF YE09 = 2 OR DK/REF] Some parents decide to educate their children at
home rather than send them to school. Have you been home-schooled at any time
during the past 12 months?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
[Moved to Core Demographics to group all Education items together.]
YE10 [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] Which of the statements below best describes how
you felt overall about going to school during the past 12 months?
[IF YE09a = 1] Please think about your home-schooling as you answer these next
questions about “school.”
Which of the statements below best describes how you felt overall about going to
being in school during the past 12 months?
During the past 12 months, how did you feel about being in school?
1
You loved liked going to school a lot
2
You kind of liked going to school some
3
You didn’t like going to school very much
4
You hated going to school
DK/REF

737

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
[Edited so language works for both homeschooled and traditionally schooled
respondents. Based on MTF education question.]
YE11 [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] During the past 12 months, how often did you
feel that the school work you were assigned to do was meaningful and important?
1
Never
2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45
Always
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE12 [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] How important do you think the things you have
learned in school during the past 12 months are going to be to you later in life?
1
Very important
2
Somewhat important
3
Somewhat unimportant
4
Very unimportant
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE13 [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] How interesting do you think most of your courses
classes at school during the past 12 months have been?
1
Very interesting
2
Somewhat interesting
3
Somewhat boring
4
Very boring
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE14 [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] During the past 12 months, how often did your
teachers at school let you know when you were doing a good job with your school
work?
1
Never
2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45
Always
DK/REF

738

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE15 [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] What were your grades for the last semester or
grading period you completed?
1
An ‘A+’, ‘A’, or ‘A-minus’ average
2
A ‘B+’, ‘B’, or ‘B-minus’ average
3
A ‘C+’, ‘C’, or ‘C-minus’ average
4
A ‘D’ or less than a ‘D’ average
5
My school does not give these grades
DK/REF
CG02 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17 AND (CG01 = 2 OR CGREF1 = 2)] If one of your
best friends offered you a cigarette, would you smoke it?
1
Definitely yes
2
Probably yes
3
Probably not
4
Definitely not
DK/REF
CG03 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17 AND (CG01 = 2 OR CGREF1 = 2)] At any time
during the next 12 months do you think you will smoke a cigarette?
1
Definitely yes
2
Probably yes
3
Probably not
4
Definitely not
DK/REF
[Potential update these items with language for ENDS?]
YE16a [IF YE09 = 1] How many of the students in your grade at school would you say
smoke cigarettes?
[IF YE09a = 1] Please think about the school you would be attending if you were
not home-schooled, as you answer these next questions.
How many of the students in your grade at school would you say smoke
cigarettes?
1
2
3
34
45

None of them
A few of them
About half of them
Most of them
All of them

739

DK/REF
[Scale redesigned to avoid clustering around “a few of them”, as seen in current
distributions.]
YE16b [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] How many of the students in your grade at school
would you say use marijuana or hashish cannabis products?
1
None of them
2
A few of them
3
About half of them
34
Most of them
45
All of them
DK/REF
YE16c [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] How many of the students in your grade at school
would you say drink alcoholic beverages?
1
None of them
2
A few of them
3
About half of them
34
Most of them
45
All of them
DK/REF
YE16d [IF YE09 = 1 AND YE16c NE 1 OR YE09a = 1] How many of the students in
your grade at school would you say get drunk at least once a week?
1
None of them
2
A few of them
3
About half of them
34
Most of them
45
All of them
DK/REF
[Those who indicated “none of them” for the question of how many students in their
grade drink are skipped out of this question.]
YE06a [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] The next questions ask about your parents or
guardians who live in your household. By parents, we mean either your
biological parents, adoptive parents, step, or foster parents. , or adult guardians
who live in your household.
During the past 12 months, how often did your parents or guardians check on
whether you had done your homework?

740

1
Never
2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45
Always
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE06b [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] During the past 12 months, how often did your
parents or guardians provide help with your homework when you needed it?
1
Never
2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45
Always
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE06c [IF YE09 =2 OR DK/REF AND YE09a = 2 OR DK/REF ADD: The next
questions ask about your parents or guardians who live in your household. By
parents, we mean either your biological parents, adoptive parents, stepparents, or
foster parents adult guardians who live in your household. OTHERWISE
SIMPLY SHOW QUESTION AS IS.] During the past 12 months, how often
did your parents or guardians make you do chores around the house?
1
Never
2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45
Always
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE06d [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how often did your
parents or guardians limit your time with television, tablets, smartphones,
computers, or video games.the amount of time you watched TV?
1
Never
2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45
Always
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

741

(IF 2, 3, OR 4) How difficult or easy was it for you to come up with your answer for this
question? (IF NOT ALREADY ASKED: What makes that answer better for you than
[FILL 2 of 3: rarely or sometimes or often]?)
YE06x [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how often did your
parents or guardians limit what you could do or see on television, tablets,
smartphones, computers, or video games?
1
Never
2
Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
5
Always
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
What does this question mean in your own words? (PROBE FOR DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN YE06d AND YE06x)
YE06y [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how often did your
parents or guardians limit your social media use?
1
Never
2
Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
5
Always
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE06e [IF YE09=1 OR YE09a = 1] During the past 12 months, how often did your
parents or guardians limit the amount of time you went out with friends on school
nights?
1
Never
2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45
Always
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE06f [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how often did your
parents or guardians let you know when you’d done a good job?
1

Never

742

2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45
Always
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
(IF 2, 3, OR 4) You said [FILL]. How did you come up with that answer? (IF NOT
ALREADY ASKED IN EARLIER MODULE: What makes that answer better for you
than [FILL 2 of 3: rarely or sometimes or often?)
YE06g [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how often did your
parents or guardians tell you they were proud of you for something you had done?
1
Never
2
Seldom Rarely
3
Sometimes
4
Often
45
Always
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YETALK
[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] During the past 12 months, have your parents
or guardians talked with you about the dangers or problems associated with…
Yes
YETALKCG smoking
cigarettes or using
tobacco?
YETALKVP vaping
nicotine?
YETALKAL drinking
alcohol?
YETALKMJ using
marijuana or any
cannabis product?
YETALKRX using
prescription drugs that
aren’t yours?
YETALKOT using
other illegal drugs?
DK/REF

No

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

YETALKMH [IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] During the past 12 months, how many times
have your parents or guardians talked with you about problems associated with
emotions, behavior, or mental health?

743

1
Not in the past 12 months
2
Once or twice
3
A few times
4
Many times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YETALKSUI [IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] During the past 12 months, how many times
have your parents or guardians talked with you about the dangers and problems
associated suicide or hurting yourself on purpose without trying to kill
yourself?
1 Not in the past 12 months
2 Once or twice
3 A few times
4 Many times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE18a [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you argued or had a fight with at least one of your parents?
1
0 times
2
1 or 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE18b [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you gotten into a serious fight at school or work?
1
0 times
2
1 or 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE18c [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you taken part in a fight where a group of your friends fought against another
group?

744

1
0 times
2
1 or 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE18d [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you carried a handgun?
1
0 times
2
1 or 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE18e [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you sold illegal drugs?
1
0 times
2
1 or 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE18f [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you stolen or tried to steal anything worth more than $50?
1
0 times
2
1 or 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE18g [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times have
you attacked someone with the intent to seriously hurt them?
1
2

0 times
1 or 2 times

745

3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE07a [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you think your parents or guardians would
feel about you smoking one or more packs of cigarettes per cigarettes every day?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
1
Neither approve nor disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF
YEPARNTVP [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you think your parents or guardians
would feel about you vaping nicotine every day?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
DK/REF
YE07b [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you think your parents or guardians would
feel about you trying marijuana or hashish or cannabis products once or twice?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
1
Neither approve nor disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF
YE07b1
[IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you think your parents or guardians
would feel about you using marijuana or hashish or cannabis products once a
month or more?

746

1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
1
Neither approve nor disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF
YE07c [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you think your parents or guardians would
feel about you having drinking more than [[IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF
QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] alcohol beverages at the same time or within a couple of
hours of each other? one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
1
Neither approve nor disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF
YEPARNTRX
[IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] How do you think your parents or
guardians would feel about you using a prescription medication that didn’t belong
to you?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
DK/REF
[Item edited from daily drinking to binge drinking. This is parallel to the binge drinking
item in the Parenting Experiences module.]
YE19a [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] The next questions are about how you feel about
someone your age doing certain things.
How do you feel about someone your age smoking one or more packs of
cigarettes a cigarettes every day?
1

Strongly disapprove

747

2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
1
Neither approve nor disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF
YEAGEVP [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you feel about someone your age
vaping every day?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
DK/REF

YE19b [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you feel about someone your age trying
marijuana or hashish or cannabis products once or twice?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
1
Neither approve nor disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF
YE19b1 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you feel about someone your age using
marijuana or cannabis products once a month or more?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
1
Neither approve nor disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF

748

YE19c [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you feel about someone your age having
one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day drinking four or more
alcohol beverages at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
1
Neither approve nor disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF
YEAGERX [IF CURNTAGE = 12-17] How do you feel about someone your age
using a prescription medication that didn’t belong to them?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
DK/REF
YE20a [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] The next questions are about how your friends
would feel about you doing certain things.
How do you think your close friends would feel about you smoking one or more
packs of cigarettes a cigarettes every day?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
1
Neither approve nor disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF
YE20x [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you think your close friends would feel
about you vaping every day?
1
2
3

Strongly disapprove
Somewhat disapprove
Neither approve nor disapprove

749

4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
DK/REF
YE20b [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you think your close friends would feel
about you trying marijuana or hashish once or twice?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
1
Neither approve nor disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF
YE20b1
[IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you think your close friends would
feel about you using marijuana or hashish once a month or more?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
1
Neither approve nor disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF
YE20c [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] How do you think your close friends would feel
about you drinking more than [[IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN
FILL 4] alcohol beverages at the same time or within a couple of hours of each
other having one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day?
1
Strongly disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
4
Somewhat approve
5
Strongly approve
1
Neither approve nor disapprove
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF
YE22 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] If you wanted to talk to someone about a serious

750

problem, which of the following people would you turn to?
Select all that apply.
1
There is nobody I can talk to about serious problems
2
My mother or father or guardian
3
My boyfriend or girlfriend
4
Some other adult
5
Some other person or persons
DK/REF
YE08 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] Now think about the past 12 months, that is, from
[DATEFILL] through today. During the past 12 months, have you talked with
at least one of your parents about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
By parents, we mean either your biological parents, adoptive parents,
stepparents, or adult guardians -- whether or not they live with you.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE23b [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months have you participated in
a problem solving, communication skills or self-esteem group?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE23c [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months have you participated in
a violence prevention program, where you learn ways to avoid fights and control
anger?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE23g [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months have you participated
in an alcohol, tobacco or drug prevention program outside of school, where you
learn about the dangers of using, and how to resist using, alcohol, tobacco, or
drugs?
1
2

Yes
No

751

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE23j [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months have you participated in
a program or meeting to help you deal with drug or alcohol use by you or another
member of your family, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, Alateen, or individual or
group counseling?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE23o [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months have you participated in
pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease prevention programs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE23p [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, in how many different
kinds of school-based activities, such as team sports, cheerleading, choir, band,
student government, or clubs, have you participated?
0
None
1
One
2
Two
3
3 or more
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE23q [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, in how many different
kinds of community-based activities, such as volunteer activities, sports, clubs, or
groups have you participated?
0
None
1
One
2
Two
3
3 or more
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE23r [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, in how many different
kinds of church or faith-based activities, such as clubs, youth groups, Saturday or
Sunday school, prayer groups, youth trips, service or volunteer activities have you

752

participated?
0
None
1
One
2
Two
3
3 or more
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE23s [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, in how many different
kinds of other activities, such as dance lessons, piano lessons, karate lessons, or
horseback riding lessons, have you participated?
0
None
1
One
2
Two
3
3 or more
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE24a [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] During the past 12 months have you had a
special class about drugs or alcohol in school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE24b [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] During the past 12 months have you had films,
lectures, discussions, or printed information about drugs or alcohol in one of your
regular school classes such as health or physical education?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YE24c [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] During the past 12 months have you had films,
lectures, discussions, or printed information about drugs or alcohol outside of one
of your regular classes such as in a special assembly?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

753

YE25 [IF YE09 = 1 OR YE09a = 1] During the past 12 months have you seen or heard
any alcohol or drug prevention messages from sources outside school such as
posters, pamphlets, radio, or TV, or online?
[IF YE09 = 2 OR DK/REF AND YE09a = 2 OR DK/REF] During the past 12
months have you seen or heard any alcohol or drug prevention messages from
sources such as posters, pamphlets, radio, or TV, or online?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YERELATT [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, how many times
did you attend religious services? Please do not include special occasions
such as weddings, funerals, or other special events in your answer.
1
0 times
2
1 to 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 24 times
5
25 to 52 times
6
More than 52 times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YEREBEL1 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] These next questions are about the role that
religious beliefs may play in your life. For each statement, please indicate
whether you strongly disagree, disagree, agree, or strongly agree.
Your religious beliefs are a very important part of your life.
1
Strongly Disagree
2
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly Agree
DK/REF
YEREBEL2 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] Your religious beliefs influence how you
make decisions in your life.
1
Strongly Disagree
2
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly Agree
DK/REF

754

YEREBEL3 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] It is important that your friends share your
religious beliefs.
1
Strongly Disagree
2
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly Agree
DK/REF

755

756

Market Information for Marijuana
MJE01[IF MJLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR MJRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR MJRECRE = 1 OR 2]
Now think about the last time you used marijuana. How did you get this
marijuana?
1
You bought it
2
You traded something else for it
3
You got it for free or shared someone else’s
4
You grew it yourself
DK/REF
MJE02
[IF MJE01 = 1] How long has it been since you last bought any
marijuana?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MJE03
[IF MJE01 = 2 - 4 OR DK/REF] During the past 12 months, that is, since
[DATEFILL], did you buy any marijuana?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MJE04
[IF MJE03 = 1] How long has it been since you last bought any
marijuana?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MJE05
[IF MJE02 = 1 OR MJE04 = 1] During the past 30 days, that is, since
[DATEFILL], on how many days did you buy marijuana?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MJE06
[IF MJE02 = 1 - 3 OR MJE03 = 1] Think about the last time you bought
marijuana. Did you buy marijuana that had already been rolled into joints or did

757

you buy the marijuana in loose form?
1
You bought joints
2
You bought the marijuana in loose form
DK/REF
MJE07
[IF MJE06 = 1] How many joints did you buy the last time you bought
marijuana?
# OF JOINTS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 500]

MJE08
[IF MJE07 > 1 OR DK/REF] How much did you pay for the joints you
bought this last time?
[IF MJE07 = 1] How much did you pay for the joint you bought this last time?
1
less than $5.00
2
$5.00 to $10.99
3
$11.00 to $20.99
4
$21.00 to $50.99
5
$51.00 to $100.99
6
$101.00 to $150.99
7
$151.00 to $200.99
8
$201.00 to $250.99
9
$251.00 to $300.99
10
$301.00 to $500.99
11
$501.00 to $1000.99
12
More than $1000.99
DK/REF
MJE09
[IF MJE08 = 4 AND MJE07 > 1 OR DK/REF] More specifically, which
of these categories includes the price you paid for the joints you bought this last
time?
[IF MJE08 = 4 AND MJE07 = 1] More specifically, which of these categories
includes the price you paid for the joint you bought this last time?
1
$21.00 to $30.99
2
$31.00 to $40.99
3
$41.00 to $50.99
DK/REF
MJE10
[IF MJE08 = 5 AND MJE07 > 1 OR DK/REF] More specifically, which
of these categories includes the price you paid for the joints you bought this last
time?

758

[IF MJE08 = 5 AND MJE07 = 1] More specifically, which of these categories includes
the price you paid for the joint you bought this last time?
1
$51.00 to $60.99
2
$61.00 to $70.99
3
$71.00 to $80.99
4
$81.00 to $90.99
5
$91.00 to $100.99
DK/REF
MJE11
[IF MJE08 = 6 AND MJE07 > 1 OR DK/REF] More specifically, which
of these categories includes the price you paid for the joints you bought this last
time?
[IF MJE08 = 6 AND MJE07 = 1] More specifically, which of these categories includes
the price you paid for the joint you bought this last time?
1
$101.00 to $110.99
2
$111.00 to $120.99
3
$121.00 to $130.99
4
$131.00 to $140.99
5
$141.00 to $150.99
DK/REF
MJE12
[IF MJE08 = 10 AND MJE07 > 1 OR DK/REF] More specifically, which
of these categories includes the price you paid for the joints you bought this last
time?
[IF MJE08 = 10 AND MJE07 = 1] More specifically, which of these categories includes
the price you paid for the joint you bought this last time?
1
$301.00 to $350.99
2
$351.00 to $400.99
3
$401.00 to $450.99
4
$451.00 to $500.99
DK/REF
MJE13
[IF MJE08 = 11 AND MJE07 > 1 OR DK/REF] More specifically, which
of these categories includes the price you paid for the joints you bought this last
time?
[IF MJE08 = 11 AND MJE07 = 1] More specifically, which of these categories includes
the price you paid for the joint you bought this last time?
1

$501.00 to $550.99

759

2
$551.00 to $600.99
3
$601.00 to $650.99
4
$651.00 to $700.99
5
$701.00 to $750.99
6
$751.00 to $800.99
7
$801.00 to $850.99
8
$851.00 to $900.99
9
$901.00 to $950.99
10
$951.00 to $1000.99
DK/REF
MJE14
[IF MJE06 = 2] Now we want to know how much marijuana you bought
the last time you bought marijuana.
Do you want to give your answer in grams, ounces, or pounds?
1
Grams
2
Ounces
3
Pounds
DK/REF
DEFINE MJUNIT1A:
IF MJE14 = 1 THEN MJUNIT1A = “grams”
IF MJE14 = 2 THEN MJUNIT1A = “ounces”
IF MJE14 = 3 THEN MJUNIT1A = “pounds”
ELSE MJUNIT1A = BLANK
MJE15
[IF MJE14 NE DK/REF AND MJUNIT1A= “grams”] The last time you
bought marijuana, how many grams did you buy?
1
At least 1 but less than 5 grams
2
At least 5 but less than 10 grams
3
10 grams or more
DK/REF
MJE16

[IF MJE15 =3] How many grams of marijuana did you buy?

# OF GRAMS: __________ [RANGE 10 - 99]
DK/REF
MJE17
[IF MJE14 NE DK/REF AND MJUNIT1A= “ounces”] The last time you
bought marijuana, how many ounces did you buy?
1
2
3

At least 1/8, but less than 1/4 of an ounce
At least 1/4 but less than 1/3 of an ounce
At least 1/3 but less than ½ of an ounce

760

4
At least ½ but less than 1 ounce
5
At least 1 but less than 5 ounces
6
At least 5 but less than 10 ounces
7
At least 10 but less than 16 ounces
DK/REF
MJE18
[IF MJE14 NE DK/REF AND MJUNIT1A= “pounds”] The last time you
bought marijuana, how many pounds did you buy?
1
At least 1 but less than 2 pounds
2
At least 2 but less than 3 pounds
3
At least 3 but less than 4 pounds
4
At least 4 but less than 5 pounds
5
5 or more pounds
DK/REF
MJE19

[IF MJE18 = 5] How many pounds of marijuana did you buy?

# OF POUNDS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 5 - 99]

MJE20
[IF MJE14 NE BLANK] How much did you pay for the marijuana you
bought this last time?
1
less than $5.00
2
$5.00 to $10.99
3
$11.00 to $20.99
4
$21.00 to $50.99
5
$51.00 to $100.99
6
$101.00 to $150.99
7
$151.00 to $200.99
8
$201.00 to $250.99
9
$251.00 to $300.99
10
$301.00 to $500.99
11
$501.00 to $1000.99
12
More than $1000.99
DK/REF
MJE21
[IF MJE20 = 4] More specifically, which of these categories includes the
price you paid for the marijuana you bought this last time?
1
$21.00 to $30.99
2
$31.00 to $40.99
3
$41.00 to $50.99
DK/REF

761

MJE22
[IF MJE20 = 5 ] More specifically, which of these categories includes the
price you paid for the marijuana you bought this last time?
1
$51.00 to $60.99
2
$61.00 to $70.99
3
$71.00 to $80.99
5
$81.00 to $90.99
6
$91.00 to $100.99
DK/REF
MJE23
[IF MJE20 = 6] More specifically, which of these categories includes the
price you paid for the marijuana you bought this last time?
1
$101.00 to $110.99
2
$111.00 to $120.99
3
$121.00 to $130.99
4
$131.00 to $140.99
5
$141.00 to $150.99
DK/REF
MJE24
[IF MJE20 = 10] More specifically, which of these categories includes the
price you paid for the marijuana you bought this last time?
1
$301.00 to $350.99
2
$351.00 to $400.99
3
$401.00 to $450.99
4
$451.00 to $500.99
DK/REF
MJE25
[IF MJE20 = 11] More specifically, which of these categories includes the
price you paid for the marijuana you bought this last time?
1
$501.00 to $550.99
2
$551.00 to $600.99
3
$601.00 to $650.99
4
$651.00 to $700.99
5
$701.00 to $750.99
6
$751.00 to $800.99
7
$801.00 to $850.99
8
$851.00 to $900.99
9
$901.00 to $950.99
10
$951.00 to $1000.99
DK/REF
MJE26
[IF MJE02 = 1 - 3 OR MJE03 = 1] The last time you bought marijuana,
who did you buy it from?

762

1
A friend
2
A relative or family member
3
Someone I had just met or didn’t know well
DK/REF
MJE27
[IF MJE02 = 1 - 3 OR MJE03 = 1] The last time you bought marijuana,
where were you when you bought it?
1

Inside a public building, such as a store, restaurant, sports arena, bar, or
club
2
Inside a school building
3
Outside on school property
4
Inside a home, apartment, or dorm
5
Outside in a public area, such as a parking lot, street, or park
6
Some other place
DK/REF
MJE27SP

[IF MJE27 = 6] Where were you when you last bought marijuana?

_______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS
MJE28
[IF CURNTAGE = 15 OR OLDER AND (MJE02 = 1 - 3 OR MJE03 = 1)]
The last time you bought marijuana were you at work at your job or business?
1
Yes
2
No
3
Do not work at a job or business
DK/REF
MJE29
[IF MJE02 = 1 - 3 OR MJE03 = 1] The last time you bought marijuana,
where did you buy it?
1
Near where you are now living
2
Somewhere else
DK/REF
MJE30
[IF MJE02 = 1 - 3 OR MJE03 = 1] Did you sell any of the marijuana you
bought this last time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

763

MJE31
[IF MJE02 = 1 - 3 OR MJE03 = 1] Did you give away or share any of the
marijuana you bought this last time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
MJE32
[IF MJE01 = (3 - 4 OR DK/REF) AND MJE03 = 2] During the past 12
months, that is, since [DATEFILL], did you trade something for marijuana?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MJE33
[IF MJE32 = 1] During the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], did
you trade something for marijuana?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MJE34
[IF MJE01 = 2 AND MJE03 = 2] How long has it been since you last
traded something for marijuana?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MJE35
[IF MJE33 = 1 OR MJE34 = 1] During the past 30 days, that is, since
[DATEFILL], on how many days did you trade something for marijuana?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MJE36
[IF (MJE34 = 1 OR 2) OR MJE32 = 1] Think about the last time you
traded something for marijuana. Did you get marijuana that had already been
rolled into joints or did you get the marijuana in loose form?
1
You got joints
2
You got the marijuana in loose form
DK/REF

764

MJE37
[IF MJE36 = 1] How many joints did you get the last time you traded
something for marijuana?
# OF JOINTS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 500]

MJE38
[IF MJE37 > 1 OR DK/REF] How much do you think the marijuana in
these joints was worth?
[IF MJE37 = 1] How much do you think the marijuana in this joint was worth?
1
less than $5.00
2
$5.00 to $10.99
3
$11.00 to $20.99
4
$21.00 to $50.99
5
$51.00 to $100.99
6
$101.00 to $150.99
7
$151.00 to $200.99
8
$201.00 to $250.99
9
$251.00 to $300.99
10
$301.00 to $500.99
11
$501.00 to $1000.99
12
More than $1000.99
DK/REF
MJE39
[IF MEJ38 = 4 AND MJE37 > 1 OR DK/REF] More specifically, which
of these categories includes the price you think the marijuana in these joints was
worth?
[IF MJE38 = 4 AND MJE37 = 1] More specifically, which of these categories includes
the price you think the marijuana in this joint was worth?
1
$21.00 to $30.99
2
$31.00 to $40.99
3
$41.00 to $50.99
DK/REF
MJE40
[IF MJE38 = 5 AND MJE37 > 1 OR DK/REF] More specifically, which
of these categories includes the price you think the marijuana in these joints was
worth?
[IF MJE38 = 5 AND MJE37 = 1] More specifically, which of these categories includes
the price you think the marijuana in this joint was worth?
1

$51.00 to $60.99

765

2
$61.00 to $70.99
3
$71.00 to $80.99
5
$81.00 to $90.99
6
$91.00 to $100.99
DK/REF
MJE41
[IF MJE38 = 6 AND MJE37 > 1 OR DK/REF] More specifically, which
of these categories includes the price you think the marijuana in these joints was
worth?
[IF MJE38 = 6 AND MJE37 = 1] More specifically, which of these categories includes
the price you think the marijuana in this joint was worth?
1
$101.00 to $110.99
2
$111.00 to $120.99
3
$121.00 to $130.99
4
$131.00 to $140.99
5
$141.00 to $150.99
DK/REF
MJE42
[IF MEJ38 = 10 AND MJE37 > 1 OR DK/REF] More specifically, which
of these categories includes the price you think the marijuana in these joints was
worth?
[IF MJE38 = 10 AND MJE37 = 1] More specifically, which of these categories includes
the price you think the marijuana in this joint was worth?
1
$301.00 to $350.99
2
$351.00 to $400.99
3
$401.00 to $450.99
4
$451.00 to $500.99
DK/REF
MJE43
[IF MEJ38 = 11 AND MJE37 > 1 OR DK/REF] More specifically, which
of these categories includes the price you think the marijuana in these joints was
worth?
[IF MJE38 = 11 AND MJE37 = 1] More specifically, which of these categories includes
the price you think the marijuana in this joint was worth?
1
2
3
4
5
6

$501.00 to $550.99
$551.00 to $600.99
$601.00 to $650.99
$651.00 to $700.99
$701.00 to $750.99
$751.00 to $800.99

766

7
$801.00 to $850.99
8
$851.00 to $900.99
9
$901.00 to $950.99
10
$951.00 to $1000.99
DK/REF
MJE44
[IF MJE36 = 2] Now we want to know how much marijuana you got the
last time you traded something for marijuana.
Do you want to give your answer in grams, ounces, or pounds?
1
Grams
2
Ounces
3
Pounds
DK/REF
DEFINE MJUNIT2A:
IF MJE44 = 1 THEN MJUNIT2A = “grams”
IF MJE44 = 2 THEN MJUNIT2A = “ounces”
IF MJE44 = 3 THEN MJUNIT2A = “pounds”
ELSE MJUNIT2A = BLANK
MJE45
[IF MJUNIT2A= “grams”] The last time you traded something for
marijuana, how many grams did you get?
1
At least 1 but less than 5 grams
2
At least 5 but less than 10 grams
3
10 grams or more
DK/REF
MJE46

[IF MJE45=3] How many grams did you get?

# OF GRAMS: __________ [RANGE 10 - 99].
DK/REF
MJE47
[IF MJUNIT2A= “ounces”] The last time you traded something for
marijuana, how many ounces did you get?
1
At least 1/8, but less than 1/4 of an ounce
2
At least 1/4 but less than 1/3 of an ounce
3
At least 1/3 but less than ½ of an ounce
4
At least ½ but less than 1 ounce
5
At least 1 but less than 5 ounces
6
At least 5 but less than 10 ounces
7
At least 10 but less than 16 ounces
DK/REF

767

MJE48
[IF MJUNIT2A= “pounds”] The last time you traded something for
marijuana, how many pounds did you get?
1
At least 1 but less than 2 pounds
2
At least 2 but less than 3 pounds
3
At least 3 but less than 4 pounds
4
At least 4 but less than 5 pounds
5
5 or more pounds
DK/REF
MJE49

[IF MJE48 = 5] How many pounds of marijuana did you get?

# OF POUNDS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 5 - 99]

MJE50
[IF MJE44 NE BLANK] How much do you think the marijuana you got
this last time was worth?
1
less than $5.00
2
$5.00 to $10.99
3
$11.00 to $20.99
4
$21.00 to $50.99
5
$51.00 to $100.99
6
$101.00 to $150.99
7
$151.00 to $200.99
8
$201.00 to $250.99
9
$251.00 to $300.99
10
$301.00 to $500.99
11
$501.00 to $1000.99
12
More than $1000.99
DK/REF
MJE51
[IF MJE50 = 4] More specifically, which of these categories includes the
price you think the marijuana you got this last time was worth?
1
$21.00 to $30.99
2
$31.00 to $40.99
3
$41.00 to $50.99
DK/REF
MJE52
[IF MJE50 = 5 ] More specifically, which of these categories includes the
price you think the marijuana you got this last time was worth?
1
2

$51.00 to $60.99
$61.00 to $70.99

768

3
$71.00 to $80.99
4
$81.00 to $90.99
5
$91.00 to $100.99
DK/REF
MJE53
[IF MJE50 = 6] More specifically, which of these categories includes the
price you think the marijuana you got this last time was worth?
1
$101.00 to $110.99
2
$111.00 to $120.99
3
$121.00 to $130.99
4
$131.00 to $140.99
5
$141.00 to $150.99
DK/REF
MJE54
[IF MJE50 = 10] More specifically, which of these categories includes the
price you think the marijuana you got this last time was worth?
1
$301.00 to $350.99
2
$351.00 to $400.99
3
$401.00 to $450.99
4
$451.00 to $500.99
DK/REF
MJE55
[IF MJE50 = 11] More specifically, which of these categories includes the
price you think the marijuana you got this last time was worth?
1
$501.00 to $550.99
2
$551.00 to $600.99
3
$601.00 to $650.99
4
$651.00 to $700.99
5
$701.00 to $750.99
6
$751.00 to $800.99
7
$801.00 to $850.99
8
$851.00 to $900.99
9
$901.00 to $950.99
10
$951.00 to $1000.99
DK/REF
MJE56
[IF (MJE01 = 2 AND MJE03 = 2) OR MJE32 = 1] The last time you
traded something for marijuana, who did you get it from?
1
A friend
2
A relative or family member
3
Someone I had just met or didn’t know well
DK/REF

769

MJE57
[IF (MJE01 = 2 AND MJE03 = 2) OR MJE32 = 1] The last time you
traded something for marijuana, where were you when you got it?
1

Inside a public building, such as a store, restaurant, sports arena, bar, or
club
2
Inside a school building
3
Outside on school property
4
Inside a home, apartment, or dorm
5
Outside in a public area, such as a parking lot, street, or park
6
Some other place
DK/REF
MJE57SP

[IF MJE57 = 6] Where were you when you last traded something for
marijuana?

_______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS
MJE58
[IF (MJE01 = 2 AND MJE03 = 2) OR MJE32 = 1] The last time you
traded something for marijuana, where did you get it?
1
Near where you are now living
2
Somewhere else
DK/REF
MJE59
[IF (MJE01 = 2 AND MJE03 = 2) OR MJE32 = 1] The last time you
traded something for marijuana, did you keep it all for yourself?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
MJE60

[IF MJE59 = 2] Did you sell any of the marijuana you got this last time?

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
MJE61
[IF MJE59 = 2] Did you give away any of the marijuana you got this last
time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

770

MJE62
[IF MJE01 = 4 AND MJE03 = 2 AND MJE32 =2] The last time you grew
marijuana, did you keep it all for yourself?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
MJE63

[IF MJE62 = 2] Did you sell any of the marijuana you grew this last time?

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
MJE64
[IF MJE62 = 2] The last time you grew marijuana, did you give any of it
away for free?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
MJE65
[IF MJE01 =3 AND MJE03 = 2 AND MJE32 = 2] The last time you got
marijuana for free, who did you get it from?
1
A friend
2
A relative or family member
3
Someone I had just met or didn’t know well
DK/REF
MJE66
[IF MJE01 = 3 AND MJE03 = 2 AND MJE32 = 2] The last time you got
marijuana for free, where were you when you got it?
1

Inside a public building, such as a store, restaurant, sports arena, bar, or
club
2
Inside a school building
3
Outside on school property
4
Inside a home, apartment, or dorm
5
Outside in a public area, such as a parking lot, street, or park
6
Some other place
DK/REF
MJE66SP

[IF MJE66 = 6] Where were you when you last got marijuana for free?

_______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS

771

MJE67
[IF MJE01 = 3 AND MJE03 = 2 AND MJE32 = 2] The last time you got
marijuana for free, where did you get it?
1
Near where you are now living
2
Somewhere else
DK/REF
MJE68
[IF MJE01 = 3 AND MJE03 = 2 AND MJE32 = 2] The last time you got
marijuana for free, did you keep it all for yourself?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
MJE69

[IF MJE68 = 2] Did you sell any of the marijuana you got this last time?

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
MJE70
[IF MJE68 = 2] Did you give away any of the marijuana you got this last
time?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

772

Back End Demographics
FOSTLIF Have you ever been placed in foster care, a group home, or an orphanage for
one or more nights?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
FOSTPY

[IF FOSTER = 1 OR DK OR REF and CURNTAGE <= 18 ] During the
past 12 months, have you stayed overnight or longer in foster care, a
group home, or an orphanage?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

QD13 How many times in the past 12 months have you moved? Please include moves
from one residence to another within the same city/town as well as those from one
city/town to another.

NUMBER OF TIMES:
[RANGE: 0 - 365]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
QD13a

[IF QD13 NE 0] In what state did you live on [FILL PAST 1 YEAR
DATE], that is, one year ago today?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Alabama
27
Alaska
28
Arizona
29
Arkansas
30
California
31
Colorado
32
Connecticut
33
Delaware
34
The District Of Columbia (Washington, Dc) 35
Florida
36
Georgia
37
Hawaii
38
Idaho
39
Illinois
40
Indiana
41
Iowa
42
Kansas
43

773

Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

52

Outside Of U.S.

DK/REF
QD14 Were you born in the United States?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
QD15 [IF QD14 = 2] In what country or U.S. territory were you born?
COUNTRY OR US TERRITORY: _________________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN QD15.
QD16a

[IF QD14 = 2 and (QD13 > 0 OR QD13 = DK/REF)] Have you lived in
the United States for at least one year?
1
2

Yes
No

DK/REF
QD16b
[IF QD16a = 1 OR (QD14=2 AND QD13=0 AND QD13 NE DK/REF)]
For how many years have you lived in the United States? Please estimate the
total number of years you have lived here over your lifetime.
NUMBER OF YEARS: ______________ [RANGE: 1-90]
DK/REF
QD16c [IF QD16a = 2] For how many months have you lived in the United States?
Please estimate the total number of months you have lived here over your
lifetime. If you have lived in the United States for less than one month, please
enter 0.

NUMBER OF MONTHS: ______________ [RANGE: 0-12]

774

DK/REF
QD62 [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] People are different in their sexual attraction
to other people. Which statement best describes your feelings?
[IF QD01=5]
1 I am only attracted to females
2 I am mostly attracted to females
3 I am equally attracted to females and males
4 I am mostly attracted to males
5 I am only attracted to males
6 I am not sure
DK/REF
[IF QD01=9]
1 I am only attracted to males
2 I am mostly attracted to males
3 I am equally attracted to males and females
4 I am mostly attracted to females
5 I am only attracted to females
6 I am not sure
QD63 [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] Which one of the following do you consider
yourself to be?
1
2
3

Heterosexual, that is, straight
[IF QD01=9 THEN “Lesbian or] Gay
Bisexual
DK/REF

QD55 How well do you speak English?
1
Very well
2
Well
3
Not well
4
Not at all
DK/REF
SEE

HEAR

Do you have difficulty seeing, even if wearing glasses?
1
No difficulty
2
Some difficulty
3
A lot of difficulty
4
Cannot do at all
DK/REF
Do you have difficulty hearing, even if using a hearing aid?
1
No difficulty
2
Some difficulty

775

3
A lot of difficulty
4
Cannot do at all
DK/REF
WALK

Do you have difficulty walking or climbing steps?
1
No difficulty
2
Some difficulty
3
A lot of difficulty
4
Cannot do at all
DK/REF

MEM Do you have difficulty remembering or concentrating?
1
No difficulty
2
Some difficulty
3
A lot of difficulty
4
Cannot do at all
DK/REF
CARE

LANG

Do you have difficulty with self-care, such as washing all over or
dressing?
1
No difficulty
2
Some difficulty
3
A lot of difficulty
4
Cannot do at all
DK/REF
Using your usual language, do you have difficulty communicating, for
example understanding or being understood?
1
No difficulty
2
Some difficulty
3
A lot of difficulty
4
Cannot do at all
DK/REF

QD56 Are you deaf or do you have serious difficulty hearing?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

QD57 Are you blind or do you have serious difficulty seeing, even when wearing
glasses?
1
Yes
2
No

776

DK/REF
QD58 Because of a physical, mental or emotional condition, do you have serious
difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
QD59 Do you have serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
QD60 Do you have difficulty dressing or bathing?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
QD61 [IF CURNTAGE >14] Because of a physical, mental or emotional condition, do
you have difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctors’ office or
shopping?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CA15 [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] Do you think you ever had a problem with
your own drug or alcohol use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CA16 [IF CA15=1] At this time do you consider yourself to be in recovery or recovered
from your own problem with drugs or alcohol use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CA17 [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] Do you think you ever had a problem with
your own mental health?

777

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
CA18 [IF CA17=1] At this time do you consider yourself to be in recovery or recovered
from your own mental health problem?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

778

Employment
QD26 [IF CURNTAGE = 15 OR OLDER] The next questions are about working. Did
you work at a job or business at any time last week? By last week, I mean the
week beginning on Sunday, [STARTDATE] and ending on Saturday,
[ENDDATE].
Click the question mark button to see and hear information about unpaid work.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

IF PRESSED, PLEASE DISPLAY:
• Please include unpaid work in a family farm or
business if you usually work more than 15 hours
each week.
• If you are a student who is given a stipend do not
count that as working.
• If you do volunteer work do not count that as
working.
• If you provide personal labor in exchange for work
done for you, rather than for pay, please count that
as working.
QD27 [IF QD26 = 2] Even though you did not work at any time last week, did
you have a job or business? Click the question mark button to see and hear
information about unpaid work.

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
IF PRESSED, PLEASE DISPLAY:
• Please include unpaid work in a family farm or
business if you usually work more than 15 hours
each week.
• If you are a student who is given a stipend do not
count that as working.
• If you do volunteer work do not count that as
working.
• If you provide personal labor in exchange for work
done for you, rather than for pay, please count that
as working.

779

QD28 [IF QD26 =1] How many hours did you work last week at all jobs or businesses?
# OF HOURS WORKED:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 120]

QD29 [IF (QD28 = 1 - 120 OR DK/REF) OR QD27 = 1] Do you usually work 35 hours
or more per week at all jobs or businesses?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
QD30 [IF QD27 = 1] Which one of these reasons best describes why you did not work
last week?

1
On vacation/sick/furlough/strike/other temporary absence/maternity leave
2
On layoff and not looking for work
3
On layoff and looking for work
4
Waiting to report to a new job
5
Self-employed and did not have any business last week
6
Going to school/training
7
Some other reason
DK/REF
QD31 [IF QD27 = 2 OR DK/REF] Which one of these reasons best describes why you
did not have a job or business last week?
1
Looking for work
2
On layoff and not looking for work
3
Keeping house or caring for children full time
4
going to school/training
5
Retired
6
Disabled for work
7
Didn’t want a job
8
Some other reason
DK/REF
QD32 [IF QD31 = 1] During the past 30 days, did you make specific efforts to find
work? Include any contacts you made with anyone about a job, sending out
resumes or applications, placing or answering ads. Do not include only reading
job ads.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

780

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
QD33 [IF QD26 = DK/REF OR QD27 = 2 OR DK/REF] Now, think about the past 12
months, from [DATEFILL] through today. Did you work at a job or business at
any time during the past 12 months?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
DISPLAY 12 MONTH CALENDAR
QD34 [IF QD26 = 1 OR QD33 = 1 OR (QD27 = 1 AND QD30 NE 5). Have you been
self-employed at any time during the past 12 months?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
QD35 [IF QD34 = 1 OR QD30 = 5] How many different employers, including yourself,
have you had in the past 12 months?
# OF EMPLOYERS IN PAST 12 MONTHS:
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

[RANGE: 1 - 52]

QD36 [IF QD34 = 2 OR DK/REF OR (QD34 = BLANK AND QD35 = BLANK AND
(QD30 = 5))] How many different employers have you had in the past 12 months?
# OF EMPLOYERS IN PAST 12 MONTHS:
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

[RANGE: 1 - 52]

QD37 [IF QD26 = 1 OR QD27 = 1] During the past 12 months, was there ever a time
when you did not have at least one job or business?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
QD38 [IF QD37 = 1] In how many weeks during the past 12 months did you not have
at least one job or business?
# OF WEEKS WITHOUT A JOB OR BUSINESS:
52]

781

[RANGE: 0 -

DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
IF QD38=0 HARD ERROR TEXT SHOULD READ: If
less than 1 week, enter 1.

QD39a

[IF QD27 = 2 OR DK/REF] In what year did you last work at a job or
business? If you have never worked for pay, enter 9991.
PROGRAMMER: ADD “YYYY” NEXT TO THE ENTRY FIELD IN THE
TOOL BAR.
____________ YEAR LAST WORKED
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN QD39a.

[IF QD39a > SYSTEM YEAR] HARD ERROR: You entered a year in the future.
Please provide a valid year.
[IF QD39a < (SYSTEM YEAR - CURRENT AGE)] HARD ERROR: The year you
entered is earlier than your birth date. Please double-check the year.
QD39b
[IF QD39a = SYSTEM YEAR OR (SYSTEM YEAR – 1)] In what month
in [YEAR FROM QD39a] did you last work at a job or business?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

QD40 [IF QD26 = 1 OR QD27 = 1] During the past 30 days, that is, from [DATEFILL]
up to and including today, how many whole days of work did you miss because
you were sick or injured? Please do not include days you missed because you
stayed home with a sick child or other family member.

782

# OF DAYS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 0 - 30]

SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
QD41 [IF QD26 = 1 OR QD27 = 1] During the past 30 days, that is, from [DATEFILL]
up to and including today, how many whole days of work did you miss because
you just didn’t want to be there? Please do not include days you missed because
of a planned vacation or days that you stayed home with a sick child or other
family member.
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
QD43 [IF QD26 = 1 OR QD27 = 1] At your workplace, is there a written policy about
employee use of alcohol or drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
QD44 [IF QD43 = 1] Does this policy cover only alcohol, only drugs, or both alcohol
and drugs?
1
Only alcohol
2
Only drugs
3
Both alcohol and drugs
DK/REF
QD45 [IF QD44 = (1 - 3 OR DK/REF) OR QD43 = (2 OR DK/REF)] At your
workplace, have you ever been given any educational information regarding the
use of alcohol or drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
WKEDU
[IF QD26 = 1 or QD27 =1] At your workplace, have you ever been given
any educational information regarding…
Yes
WKEDUAL alcohol
use?
WKEDUDR drug use?

No

1

2

1

2

783

WKEDUMH mental
health issues?
DK/REF

1

2

QD46 [IF QD45 = 1 - 3 OR DK/REF] Through your workplace, is there access to any
type of employee assistance program or other type of counseling program for
employees who have alcohol or drug-related problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
EAP [IF QD26 = 1 or QD27 =1] Through your workplace, is there access to any type
of employee assistance program or other type of counseling program for…
Yes
EAPAL alcohol use?
EAPDR drug use?
EAPMH mental health
issues?
DK/REF

1
1
1

No
2
2
2

QD47 [IF QD46 = 1 - 2 OR DK/REF] Does your workplace ever test its employees for
alcohol use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
QD48 [IF QD47 = 1 - 2 OR DK/REF] Does your workplace ever test its employees for
drug use?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
QD49 [IF QD47 = 1 OR QD48 = 1] Does your workplace test its employees for drug or
alcohol use as part of the hiring process?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
QD50 [IF QD49 = 1 OR 2 OR DK/REF] Does your workplace test its employees for
drug or alcohol use on a random basis?

784

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
QD51 [IF QD47 = 1 OR QD48 = 1] According to the policy at your workplace, what
happens to an employee the first time he or she tests positive for illicit drugs?
1
Handled on an individual basis / policy does not specify what happens
2
Employee is fired
3
Employee is referred for treatment or counseling
4
Nothing happens
5
Something else happens
DK/REF
QD52 [IF QD26 = 1 OR QD27 = 1] Would you be more or less likely to want to work
for an employer that tests its employees for drug use as part of the hiring process?
1
More likely
2
Less likely
3
Would make no difference
DK/REF
QD53 [IF QD52 = 1 - 3 OR DK/REF QD26 = 1 OR QD27 = 1] Would you be more or
less likely to want to work for an employer that tests its employees for drug or
alcohol use on a random basis?
1
More likely
2
Less likely
3
Would make no difference
DK/REF
PENTER1

Thank you for your help with this part of the interview. When you leave
this screen, the responses you entered into the computer will be locked and
can no longer be seen by you, the interviewer, or anyone else who uses
this computer. When you are ready, please press 1 and then click Next
to complete this part of the interview and lock your responses.

[ONCE 1 IS ENTERED FOR PENTER1, NO ONE CAN RE-ENTER THE ACASI
PORTION OF THE INTERVIEW.]

ENDAUDIO Your responses have been locked. Please tell your interviewer that you
are finished.
INTERVIEWER: ENTER THE 3-LETTER CODE TO MOVE TO THE
NEXT SECTION.

785

DEFINE CALCAGE2:
CALCAGE2 = VALUE OF CALCAGE WHEN PENTER1 IS REACHED.

786

787

Household Roster
INTRODM2 For the next questions, I will read the question out loud, you can tell me
your answer, and I will enter it into the computer.
QD54 Altogether, how many people live here now, including yourself? Please include
anyone who (has lived/will live) here for most of (January, February, and
March / April, May, and June / July, August, and September / October,
November, and December).
# IN HOUSEHOLD:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 25]

INTERVIEWER NOTE:
If you are interviewing in a transient shelter, enter “1".
If you are interviewing in a group quarters unit that was
listed by room, enter the number of people living in the
room.
IF QD54 = 1 OR DK/REF SKIP TO FIRST QUESTION FOLLOWING HH ROSTER,
OTHERWISE CONTINUE.
DEFINE GRID WITH ROWS EQUAL TO QD54. EACH COLUMN OF THE GRID IS
A QUESTION AS SPEC’D BELOW.
PERAGEYR [IF QD54 = 2 - 25] Now I need some additional information about each
person who lives here. Let’s start with the oldest. How old was he or she
on his or her last birthday? (WORDING FOR ADDITIONAL CYCLES:
How old was the next oldest person on his or her last birthday?)
INTERVIEWER: FOR CHILDREN LESS THAN 24 MONTHS (2
YEARS), ENTER ‘1.’ YOU WILL BE PROMPTED FOR THE AGE IN
MONTHS ON THE NEXT SCREEN.
AGE IN WHOLE YEARS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

CHAGEMON
[IF PERAGEYR = 1] ENTER THE AGE IN WHOLE MONTHS
FOR THIS HOUSEHOLD MEMBER. FOR BABIES UNDER 1
MONTH OLD, ENTER 1.
AGE IN MONTHS:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 23]

CHMONSEX [IF CHAGEMON = 1 - 23] Is the [CHAGEMON FILL]-month old child
a male or a female?

788

5
MALE
9
FEMALE
DK/REF
CHYRSEX

[IF CHAGEMON = DK/REF] Is this child a male or female?
5
MALE
9
FEMALE
DK/REF

PERYRSEX [IF PERAGEYR = 2 - 110 ] Is the [PERAGEYR FILL]-year old person
male or female?
5
MALE
9
FEMALE
DK/REF
PERSEX

[IF PERAGEYR = DK/REF] Is this person a male or a female?
5
MALE
9
FEMALE
DK/REF

MRELATON [IF CHMONSEX OR CHYRSEX OR PERYRSEX OR PERSEX = 5]
[IF QD01 = 5] IF IT IS CLEAR THAT RESPONDENT IS TALKING
ABOUT HIMSELF:
ASK “Is that you?” IF YES, ENTER “1” for “SELF”.
IF RESPONDENT NOT TALKING ABOUT SELF:
HAND R SHOWCARD 6. Please look at this card and tell me which
category best describes his relationship to you.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

SELF
HUSBAND
SON (INCLUDES STEP, FOSTER, ADOPTIVE)
SON-IN LAW
BROTHER (INCLUDES HALF, STEP, FOSTER, ADOPTIVE)
BROTHER-IN-LAW
FATHER (INCLUDES STEP, FOSTER, ADOPTIVE)
FATHER-IN-LAW
UNCLE
NEPHEW
GRANDFATHER
GRANDSON

789

13
COUSIN
14
EX-HUSBAND
15
UNMARRIED PARTNER
16
HOUSEMATE OR ROOMMATE
17
TENANT, BOARDER, OR EXCHANGE STUDENT
18
OTHER RELATIVE
19
OTHER NON-RELATIVE
DK/REF
[R GENDER] IF MRELATON=1 AND QD01=9 DISPLAY ERROR BOX THAT
SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE RESPONDENT IS
MALE. EARLIER, YOU RECORDED THE RESPONDENT’S SEX AS FEMALE.
CONFIRM THE RESPONDENT’S SEX AND CORRECT THE ANSWER THAT WAS
ENTERED INCORRECTLY.
CREATE ERROR BOX SO IT ALLOWS R TO GO TO EITHER ANSWER TO FIX IT.
[R AGE] IF MRELATON=1 AND PERAGEYR DOES NOT EQUAL CURNTAGE,
DISPLAY ERROR BOX THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED
THAT THE RESPONDENT IS [FILL PERAGEYR]. EARLIER, THE
RESPONDENT’S AGE WAS ENTERED AS [FILL CURNTAGE]. PLEASE
CONFIRM THE RESPONDENT’S AGE. IF YOU NEED TO CORRECT THE AGE
OR RELATIONSHIP GIVEN IN THE ROSTER, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION
NUMBER AND CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWER YOU ENTERED IN THE ROSTER
IS CORRECT, HIGHLIGHT ‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
[NOTE: FI SHOULD ONLY BE ALLOWED TO CHANGE PERAGEYR AND
MRELATON.]
SUPPMAGE [IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY YOU HAVE CHOSEN TO SUPPRESS THIS ERROR
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS
[GRANDPARENT YOUNGER THAN R] IF MRELATON = 11 AND PERAGEYR
DOES NOT EQUAL DK OR REF AND IS = OR < CURNTAGE, DISPLAY ERROR
BOX THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE
RESPONDENT’S GRANDFATHER IS THE SAME AGE AS OR YOUNGER THAN
THE RESPONDENT. PLEASE VERIFY THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF YOU
NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND
CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT
‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPGDAD [IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR

790

WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS
[GRANDCHILD OLDER THAN R] IF MRELATON = 12 AND PERAGEYR DOES
NOT EQUAL DK OR REF AND IS = OR > CURNTAGE, DISPLAY ERROR BOX
THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE
RESPONDENT’S GRANDSON IS THE SAME AGE AS OR OLDER THAN THE
RESPONDENT. PLEASE VERIFY THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF YOU
NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND
CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT
‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPGSON [IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS
[SPOUSE/PARTNER < 16] IF MRELATON = 2 OR 15 OR 14 AND PERAGEYR =
OR < 16, DISPLAY ERROR BOX THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE
RECORDED THAT THE RESPONDENT’S SPOUSE, EX-SPOUSE OR PARTNER IS
16 YEARS OLD OR YOUNGER. PLEASE VERIFY THIS WITH THE
RESPONDENT. IF YOU NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT
QUESTION NUMBER AND CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS
IS, HIGHLIGHT ‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPHUS

[IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS

[IN-LAW < 16] IF MRELATON = 8 OR 4 AND PERAGEYR = OR < 16, DISPLAY
ERROR BOX THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE
RESPONDENT’S [MRELATON] IS 16 YEARS OLD OR YOUNGER. PLEASE
VERIFY THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF YOU NEED TO CORRECT AN
ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND CLICK NEXT. IF THE
ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT ‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPMIL

[IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS

791

[SON IN-LAW OLDER THAN R] IF MRELATON = 4 AND PERAGEYR DOES
NOT EQUAL DK OR REF AND IS = OR > CURNTAGE, DISPLAY ERROR BOX
THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE
RESPONDENT’S SON-IN-LAW IS THE SAME AGE AS OR OLDER THAN THE
RESPONDENT. PLEASE VERIFY THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF YOU
NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND
CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT
‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPSIL

[IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS

[FATHER IN-LAW YOUNGER THAN R] IF MRELATON = 8 AND PERAGEYR
DOES NOT EQUAL DK OR REF AND IS = OR < CURNTAGE, DISPLAY ERROR
BOX THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE
RESPONDENT’S FATHER-IN-LAW IS THE SAME AGE AS OR YOUNGER THAN
THE RESPONDENT. PLEASE VERIFY THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF YOU
NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND
CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT
‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPPIL

[IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
____________________________ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS

BTWNTYPE [IF AGE1 = AGE OF THIS HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AND
MRELATON=5] Is he your identical twin, fraternal twin, or neither?
1
IDENTICAL TWIN
2
FRATERNAL TWIN
3
NEITHER
DK/REF
FRELATON [IF CHMONSEX OR CHYRSEX OR PERYRSEX OR PERSEX = 9]
[IF QD01 = 9] IF IT IS CLEAR THAT RESPONDENT IS TALKING
ABOUT HERSELF:
ASK “Is that you?” IF YES, ENTER “1” for “SELF”.
IF RESPONDENT NOT TALKING ABOUT SELF:

792

HAND R SHOWCARD 7. Please look at this card and tell me which
category best describes her relationship to you.
1
SELF
2
WIFE
3
DAUGHTER (INCLUDES STEP, FOSTER, ADOPTIVE)
4
DAUGHTER-IN-LAW
5
SISTER (INCLUDES HALF, STEP, FOSTER, ADOPTIVE)
6
SISTER-IN-LAW
7
MOTHER (INCLUDES STEP, FOSTER, ADOPTIVE)
8
MOTHER-IN-LAW
9
AUNT
10
NIECE
11
GRANDMOTHER
12
GRANDDAUGHTER
13
COUSIN
14
EX-WIFE
15
UNMARRIED PARTNER
16
HOUSEMATE OR ROOMMATE
17
TENANT, BOARDER, OR EXCHANGE STUDENT
18
OTHER RELATIVE
19
OTHER NON-RELATIVE
DK/REF

[R GENDER] IF FRELATON=1 AND QD01=5 DISPLAY ERROR BOX THAT
SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE RESPONDENT IS
FEMALE. EARLIER, YOU RECORDED THE RESPONDENT’S SEX AS MALE.
CONFIRM THE RESPONDENT’S SEX AND CORRECT THE ANSWER THAT WAS
ENTERED INCORRECTLY.
CREATE ERROR BOX SO IT ALLOWS R TO GO TO EITHER ANSWER TO FIX IT.
[R AGE] IF FRELATON=1 AND PERAGEYR DOES NOT EQUAL CURNTAGE,
DISPLAY ERROR BOX THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED
THAT THE RESPONDENT IS [FILL PERAGEYR]. EARLIER, THE
RESPONDENT’S AGE WAS ENTERED AS [FILL CURNTAGE]. PLEASE
CONFIRM THE RESPONDENT’S AGE. IF YOU NEED TO CORRECT THE AGE
OR RELATIONSHIP GIVEN IN THE ROSTER, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION
NUMBER AND CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWER YOU ENTERED IN THE ROSTER
IS CORRECT, HIGHLIGHT ‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
[NOTE: FI SHOULD ONLY BE ALLOWED TO CHANGE PERAGEYR AND
FRELATON.]
SUPPFAGE [IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]

793

INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY YOU HAVE CHOSEN TO SUPPRESS THIS ERROR
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS
[GRANDPARENT YOUNGER THAN R] IF FRELATON = 11 AND PERAGEYR
DOES NOT EQUAL DK OR REF AND IS = OR < CURNTAGE, DISPLAY ERROR
BOX THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE
RESPONDENT’S GRANDMOTHER IS THE SAME AGE AS OR YOUNGER THAN
THE RESPONDENT. PLEASE VERIFY THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF YOU
NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND
CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT
‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPGMOM

[IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS

[GRANDCHILD OLDER THAN R] IF FRELATON = 12 AND PERAGEYR DOES
NOT EQUAL DK OR REF AND IS = OR > CURNTAGE, DISPLAY ERROR BOX
THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE
RESPONDENT’S GRANDDAUGHTER IS THE SAME AGE AS OR OLDER THAN
THE RESPONDENT. PLEASE VERIFY THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF YOU
NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND
CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT
‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPGDAU [IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS
[SPOUSE/PARTNER < 16] IF FRELATON = 2 OR 15 OR 14 AND PERAGEYR =
OR < 16, DISPLAY ERROR BOX THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE
RECORDED THAT THE RESPONDENT’S SPOUSE, EX-SPOUSE OR PARTNER IS
16 YEARS OLD OR YOUNGER. PLEASE VERIFY THIS WITH THE
RESPONDENT. IF YOU NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT
QUESTION NUMBER AND CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS
IS, HIGHLIGHT ‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPWIF

[IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.

794

ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS
[IN-LAW < 16] IF FRELATON = 8 OR 4 AND PERAGEYR = OR < 16, DISPLAY
ERROR BOX THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE
RESPONDENT’S [FRELATON] IS 16 YEARS OLD OR YOUNGER. PLEASE
VERIFY THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF YOU NEED TO CORRECT AN
ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND CLICK NEXT. IF THE
ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT ‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPFIL

[IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS

[DAUGHTER IN-LAW OLDER THAN R] IF FRELATON = 4 AND PERAGEYR
DOES NOT EQUAL DK OR REF AND IS = OR > CURNTAGE, DISPLAY ERROR
BOX THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE
RESPONDENT’S DAUGHTER-IN-LAW IS THE SAME AGE AS OR OLDER THAN
THE RESPONDENT. PLEASE VERIFY THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF YOU
NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND
CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT
‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPDIL

[IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS

[MOTHER IN-LAW YOUNGER THAN R] IF FRELATON = 8 AND PERAGEYR
DOES NOT EQUAL DK OR REF AND IS = OR < CURNTAGE, DISPLAY ERROR
BOX THAT SAYS: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE
RESPONDENT’S MOTHER-IN-LAW IS THE SAME AGE AS OR YOUNGER THAN
THE RESPONDENT. PLEASE VERIFY THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF YOU
NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND
CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT
‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPGIL

[IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
_________________________ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS

FTWNTYPE [IF AGE1 = AGE OF THIS HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AND

795

FRELATON=5 ] Is she your identical twin, fraternal twin, or neither?
1
IDENTICAL TWIN
2
FRATERNAL TWIN
3
NEITHER
DK/REF
[Item removed due to small sample size and low analytic utility.]
MBRSELCT [IF FIPE1 = 1 AND MRELATON NE 1 AND FRELATON NE 1 AND
PERAGEYR = (12 OR OLDER OR DK/REF) AND MBRSELCT NE 1
FOR A PREVIOUS ROSTER MEMBER] WAS THIS HOUSEHOLD
MEMBER ALSO SELECTED TO BE INTERVIEWED? (IF YOU ARE
UNSURE, ATTEMPT TO VERIFY WITH THIS RESPONDENT.)
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

RETURN TO PERAGEYR AND CYCLE THROUGH THE QUESTIONS FOR THE
NEXT HOUSEHOLD MEMBER. CONTINUE CYCLES UNTIL THE NUMBER OF
CYCLES = THE NUMBER REPORTED IN QD54.
[OTHER HH MEMBER SELECTED FOR INTERVIEW] IF FIPE1=1 AND
MBRSELCT = 2 FOR ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS, DISPLAY ERROR BOX:
INTERVIEWER: EARLIER, YOU RECORDED THAT 2 PEOPLE WERE SELECTED
AT THIS HOUSEHOLD. THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER DOES NOT SHOW
ANYONE LISTED AS THE SECOND RESPONDENT. PLEASE VERIFY THE
NUMBER OF PEOPLE SELECTED AT THIS HOUSEHOLD AND FIX THE
APPROPRIATE ANSWER. IF YOU NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT
THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE
CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT ‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
PROGRAMMER – ONLY ALLOW EDITING OF MBRSELCT.

SUPPHHME [IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY YOU HAVE CHOSEN TO SUPPRESS THIS ERROR
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS

[MORE THAN 1 SELF] NOTE TO PROGRAMMERS: ONCE MRELATON OR
FRELATON = 1, PLEASE IMPLEMENT A HARD-ERROR TO OCCUR IF THE FI

796

ATTEMPTS TO ENTER A “1" FOR EITHER OF THESE VARIABLES FOR
SUBSEQUENT HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS. THE MESSAGE BOX SHOULD READ:
INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE ALREADY RECORDED “SELF” AS THE
RELATIONSHIP FOR ANOTHER MEMBER OF THIS HOUSEHOLD. “SELF” CAN
ONLY BE CODED FOR ONE MEMBER OF THIS HOUSEHOLD. REVIEW YOUR
ENTRIES AND CORRECT THE APPROPRIATE RELATIONSHIPS AS
NECESSARY.
[MORE THAN 1 SPOUSE/PARTNER] NOTE TO PROGRAMMERS: Once
MRELATON OR FRELATON = 2 OR 15, PLEASE IMPLEMENT A HARD-ERROR
TO OCCUR IF THE FI ATTEMPTS TO ENTER A “2" OR “15” FOR EITHER OF
THESE VARIABLES FOR SUBSEQUENT HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS. THE
MESSAGE BOX SHOULD READ: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT
THIS IS THE RESPONDENT’S [WIFE/HUSBAND/UNMARRIED PARTNER].
EARLIER, YOU ENTERED THAT THE RESPONDENT ALREADY HAS [A/AN]
[WIFE/HUSBAND/UNMARRIED PARTNER. IF YOU NEED TO CORRECT AN
ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND CLICK NEXT. IF THE
ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT ‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPMULT [IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS
[16 YEAR OLD R MARRIED/COHABITATING] IF CURNTAGE = OR < 16, AND
ANY FRELATON OR MRELATON = 2 OR 14 OR 15, DISPLAY ERROR BOX:
INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE ENTERED THAT THE [CURNTAGE] YEAR OLD
RESPONDENT HAS BEEN MARRIED OR COHABITATING. PLEASE VERIFY
THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF YOU NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY,
HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS
ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT ‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPRMC

[IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS

[16 YEAR OLD R HAS IN-LAW] IF CURNTAGE = OR < 16, AND ANY
FRELATON OR MRELATON= 8 OR 4, DISPLAY ERROR BOX: INTERVIEWER:
YOU HAVE ENTERED THAT THE [CURNTAGE] YEAR OLD RESPONDENT HAS
AN IN-LAW. PLEASE VERIFY THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF YOU NEED
TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER AND CLICK
NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT ‘SUPPRESS’ AND
CLICK NEXT.

797

SUPPRINL

[IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS

[GRANDPARENT/GRANDCHILD AND R LESS THAN 30 YEARS APART] IF
FRELATON OR MRELATON = (12 OR 11) AND PERAGEYR NE DK/REF AND IS
0-29 YEARS > OR < CURNTAGE, DISPLAY ERROR BOX THAT SAYS:
INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE RECORDED THAT THE RESPONDENT’S
[GRANDPARENT/GRANDCHILD] IS LESS THAN 30 YEARS [OLDER/YOUNGER]
THAN THE RESPONDENT. PLEASE VERIFY THIS WITH THE RESPONDENT. IF
YOU NEED TO CORRECT AN ENTRY, HIGHLIGHT THAT QUESTION NUMBER
AND CLICK NEXT. IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT AS IS, HIGHLIGHT
‘SUPPRESS’ AND CLICK NEXT.
SUPPGR30

[IF FI CHOOSES TO SUPPRESS THE HARD ERROR ABOVE]
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PROVIDE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR
WHY THE ANSWERS YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE CORRECT AS IS.
ALLOW 200 CHARACTERS

798

799

Proxy Information
PROXYINT The next questions are about your health insurance coverage and the kinds
and amounts of income that you [IF FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER
THEN FILL “and your family”] receive. This information will help in
planning health care services and finding ways to lower costs of care.
FAMLY IF QD54 = 1 SKIP TO QHI01
IF MRELATON=16 OR MRELATON=17 OR MRELATON=19 OR
FRELATON=16 OR FRELATON=17 OR FRELATON=19 FOR ALL
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD SKIP TO QHI01.
DEFINE FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS:
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 2), FILL = “husband”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 2), FILL = “husbands”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 3), FILL = “son”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 3 AND), FILL = “sons”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 4), FILL = “son-in-law”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 4), FILL = “sons-in-law”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 5), FILL = “brother”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 5), FILL = “brothers”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 6), FILL = “brother-in-law”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 6), FILL = “brothers-inlaw”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 7), FILL = “father”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 7), FILL = “fathers”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 8), FILL = “father-in-law”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 8), FILL = “fathers-inlaw”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 9), FILL = “uncle”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 9), FILL = “uncles”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 10), FILL = “nephew”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 10), FILL = “nephews”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 11), FILL = “grandfather”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 11), FILL =

800

“grandfathers”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 12), FILL = “grandson”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 12), FILL = “grandsons”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 13), FILL = “male cousin”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 13), FILL = “male
cousins”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 14), FILL = “ex-husband”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 14), FILL = “exhusbands”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 15 OR FRELATON = 15),
FILL = “partner”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 15 OR FRELATON =
15), FILL = “partners”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 18), FILL = “other male
relative”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (MRELATON = 18), FILL = “other male
relatives”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 2), FILL = “wife”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 2), FILL = “wives”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 3), FILL = “daughter”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 3), FILL = “daughters”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 4), FILL = “daughter-in-law”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 4), FILL = “daughters-inlaw”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 5), FILL = “sister”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 5), FILL = “sisters”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 6), FILL = “sister-in-law”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 6), FILL = “sisters-inlaw”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 7), FILL = “mother”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 7), FILL = “mothers”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 8), FILL = “mother-in-law”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 8), FILL = “mothers-inlaw”

801

IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 9), FILL = “aunt”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 9), FILL = “aunts”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 10), FILL = “niece”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 10), FILL = “nieces”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 11), FILL = “grandmother”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 11), FILL =
“grandmothers”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 12), FILL = “granddaughter”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 12), FILL =
“granddaughters”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 13), FILL = “female cousin”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 13), FILL = “female
cousins”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 14), FILL = “ex-wife”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 14), FILL = “ex-wives”
IF EXACTLY 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 18), FILL = “other female
relative”
IF MORE THAN 1 IN ROSTER = (FRELATON = 18), FILL = “other female
relatives”
[Note to Programmers: FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS should be taken
from the roster. They should appear in lower case and be separated by
commas. In QP01, INTROINC, and INTROFI1, the last FAMILY
RELATIONSHIP FILL should be preceded by the word “and.” In all other
situations, the last FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL should be preceded by
the word “or.” For example, if a respondent has a father and a husband listed
in the roster, INTROINC should read, “These next questions are about the
kinds and amounts of income received by your family living here, including
you, your father, and your husband.”]
QP01 [IF QD54 > 1 AND RESPONDENT IS ONLY FAMILY MEMBER 18 OR
OLDER AND ALL PERAGEYR NE DK/REF, SKIP TO QHI01]
[IF ROSTER HAS MORE THAN 1 ADULT FAMILY MEMBER LISTED AND
ALL PERAGEYR NE DK/REF ] {FILL ONLY ADULT FAMILY MEMBERS
(PERAGEYR > 17) IN THIS QUESTION} I have listed as adult family members
who live here: your [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS]. Do you think one of
these people would be better able to give me the correct information about your
health insurance coverage and the kinds of income you and your family receive?

802

[IF ROSTER HAS ONLY 1 ADULT FAMILY MEMBER LISTED] {FILL
ONLY ADULT FAMILY MEMBERS (PERAGEYR > 17) IN THIS
QUESTION} Do you think your [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL] would be
better able to give me the correct information about your health insurance
coverage and the kinds of income you and your family receive?
[IF ROSTER HAS NO FAMILY MEMBER OTHER THAN THE
RESPONDENT LISTED AS 18 OR OLDER, BUT THERE IS AT LEAST 1 DK
OR REF ENTERED FOR ANY PERAGEYR OR THERE IS MORE THAN 1
ADULT LISTED AND AT LEAST 1 DK/REF ENTERED FOR ANY
PERAGEYR.] Is there anyone else who lives here who is 18 or older who would
be better able to give me the correct information about your health insurance
coverage and the kinds of income you and your family receive?
1
2

YES
NO [ACTIVATE PROXYFILL AS “YOU/YOUR” FOR REMAINING
QUESTIONS]
DK/REF [ACTIVATE PROXYFILL AS “YOU/YOUR” FOR
REMAINING QUESTIONS]

QP02 [IF QP01=1 AND MORE THAN 1 ADULT FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER]
(Who is the person you think can help us get the correct information for these
questions?) ENTER RELATIONSHIP OF PERSON WHO CAN BETTER
ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS.
[IF QP01 = 1 AND ONLY 1 ADULT FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER]
INTERVIEWER: ENTER ‛1’.
[FILL 1-9 WITH AGES AND RELATIONSHIPS FROM THE FIRST NINE
ADULT FAMILY MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER, I.E., “ father”.
FILL UNUSED LINES WITH “DO NOT USE” AND MAKE THEM INVALID.
IF PERAGEYR=DK/REF AND MRELATON=7, 8, OR 11 OR FRELATON=7,
8 OR 11, DISPLAY MRELATON/FRELATON IN QP02]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

[ROSTER FILL]
[ROSTER FILL]
[ROSTER FILL]
[ROSTER FILL]
[ROSTER FILL]
[ROSTER FILL]
[ROSTER FILL]
[ROSTER FILL]
[ROSTER FILL]
OTHER ADULT RELATIVE

803

DK/REF

QP03 [IF QP01=1 ] (Is your [QP02 FILL] available right now?)
1
2

Yes
No [ACTIVATE PROXYFILL AS “YOU/YOUR” FOR REMAINING
QUESTIONS]

DK/REF [ACTIVATE PROXYFILL AS “YOU/YOUR” FOR REMAINING
QUESTIONS]

QP04 [IF QP03=1] (Would you ask your [QP02 FILL] to join us to help with these last
questions about health insurance and income?)
1
2

YES
NO [ACTIVATE PROXYFILL AS “YOU/YOUR” FOR REMAINING
QUESTIONS]
DK/REF [ACTIVATE PROXYFILL AS “YOU/YOUR” FOR REMAINING
QUESTIONS]

HASJOIN

[IF QP04 = 1] HAS THE PERSON’S [QP02 FILL] JOINED R?
1

2

YES [ACTIVATE PROXYFILL AS “SAMPLE
MEMBER/SAMPLE MEMBER’S” FOR REMAINING
QUESTIONS]
No [ACTIVATE PROXYFILL AS “YOU/YOUR” FOR
REMAINING QUESTIONS]

IF HASJOIN = 1, GO TOPROXY.
IF HASJOIN NE 1, GO TO DEFINE SAMPLE MEMBER
QP03a

[IF (QP03 = 2 OR DK/REF OR QP04=2 OR DK/REF OR HASJOIN=2)
AND ADULTFAMRELCOUNT > 1] Is there any other adult family member
available who might be able to answer these questions?
1 YES
2 NO
DK/REF

IF QP03a = YES THEN RETURN TO QP02

804

PROGRAMMER NOTE: IF QP01=2 OR DK/REF OR QP02=2 OR DR/REF OR
QP03=2 OR DK/REF OR QP04=2 OR DK/REF OR HASJOIN=2 OR QP03a=2 OR
DK/REF THEN ACTIVATE PROXYFILL AS “YOU/YOUR” FOR REMAINING
QUESTIONS.

805

DEFINE SAMPLE MEMBER:
IF QD54 = 1 OR (MRELATON=16 OR MRELATON=17 OR MRELATON=19 OR
FRELATON=16 OR
FRELATON=17 OR FRELATON=19 FOR ALL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD) OR
HASJOIN = 2, SAMPLE
MEMBER = “you”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “husband” (MRELATON = 2) OR
“wife” (FRELATON = 2), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your husband”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son” (MRELATON = 3) OR
“daughter” (FRELATON = 3), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your father”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son-in-law” (MRELATON = 4) OR
“daughter-in-law” (FRELATON = 4), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your father-in-law”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother” (MRELATON = 5) OR
“sister” (FRELATON = 5), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your brother”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother-in-law” (MRELATON = 6)
OR “sister-in-law” (FRELATON = 6), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your brother-in-law”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father” (MRELATON = 7) OR
“mother” (FRELATON = 7), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your son”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father-in-law” (MRELATON = 8) OR
“mother-in-law” (FRELATON = 8), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your son-in-law”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “uncle” (MRELATON = 9) OR “aunt”
(FRELATON = 9), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your nephew”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “nephew” (MRELATON = 10) OR
“niece” (FRELATON = 10), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your uncle”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandfather” (MRELATON = 11) OR
“grandmother” (FRELATON = 11), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your grandson”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandson” (MRELATON = 12) OR
“granddaughter” (FRELATON = 12), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your grandfather”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “cousin” (FRELATON = 13 or
MRELATON = 13), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your cousin”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “ex-husband” (MRELATON = 14) OR
“ex-wife” (FRELATON = 14), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your ex-husband”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “partner” (MRELATON = 15 OR
FRELATON = 15), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your partner”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “other male relative” (MRELATON =
18) OR “other female relative” (FRELATON = 18), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your
relative”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “husband” (MRELATON = 2) OR
“wife” (FRELATON = 2), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your husband”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son” (MRELATON = 3) OR
“daughter” (FRELATON = 3), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your mother”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son-in-law” (MRELATON = 4) OR
“daughter-in-law” (FRELATON = 4), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your mother-in-law”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother” (MRELATON = 5) OR

806

“sister” (FRELATON = 5), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your sister”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother-in-law” (MRELATON = 6)
OR “sister-in-law” (FRELATON = 6), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your sister-in-law”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father” (MRELATON = 7) OR
“mother” (FRELATON = 7), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your daughter”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father-in-law” (MRELATON = 8) OR
“mother-in-law” (FRELATON = 8), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your daughter-in-law”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “uncle” (MRELATON = 9) OR “aunt”
(FRELATON = 9), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your niece”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “nephew” (MRELATON = 10) OR
“niece” (FRELATON = 10), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your aunt”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandfather” (MRELATON = 11) OR
“grandmother” (FRELATON = 11), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your granddaughter”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandson” (MRELATON = 12) OR
“granddaughter” (FRELATON = 12), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your grandmother”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “cousin” (MRELATON = 13 or
FRELATON = 13), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your cousin”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “ex-husband” (MRELATON = 14) OR
“ex-wife” (FRELATON = 14), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your ex-wife”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “partner” (MRELATON = 15 OR
FRELATON = 15), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your partner”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “other male relative” (MRELATON =
18) OR “other female relative” (FRELATON = 18), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your
relative”
DEFINE SAMPLE MEMBER POSS
IF QD54 = 1 OR (MRELATON=16 OR MRELATON=17 OR MRELATON=19 OR
FRELATON=16 OR FRELATON=17 OR FRELATON=19 FOR ALL
PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD) OR HASJOIN = 2, SAMPLE MEMBER
POSS = “your”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “husband” (MRELATON = 2) OR
“wife” (FRELATON = 2), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your husband’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son” (MRELATON = 3) OR
“daughter” (FRELATON = 3), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your father’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son-in-law” (MRELATON = 4) OR
“daughter-in-law” (FRELATON = 4), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your father-inlaw’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother” (MRELATON = 5) OR
“sister” (FRELATON = 5), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your brother’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother-in-law” (MRELATON = 6)
OR “sister-in-law” (FRELATON = 6), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your brother-inlaw’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father” (MRELATON = 7) OR
“mother” (FRELATON = 7), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your son’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father-in-law” (MRELATON = 8) OR

807

“mother-in-law” (FRELATON = 8), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your son-in-law’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “uncle” (MRELATON = 9) OR “aunt”
(FRELATON = 9), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your nephew’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “nephew” (MRELATON = 10) OR
“niece” (FRELATON = 10), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your uncle’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandfather” (MRELATON = 11) OR
“grandmother” (FRELATON = 11), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your grandson’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandson” (MRELATON = 12) OR
“granddaughter” (FRELATON = 12), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your
grandfather’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “cousin” (FRELATON = 13 or
MRELATON = 13), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your cousin’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “ex-husband” (MRELATON = 14) OR
“ex-wife” (FRELATON = 14), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your ex-husband’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “partner” (MRELATON = 15 OR
FRELATON = 15), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your partner’s”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “other male relative” (MRELATON =
18) OR “other female relative” (FRELATON = 18), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your
relative’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “husband” (MRELATON = 2) OR
“wife” (FRELATON = 2), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your wife’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son” (MRELATON = 3) OR
“daughter” (FRELATON = 3), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your mother’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son-in-law” (MRELATON = 4) OR
“daughter-in-law” (FRELATON = 4), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your mother-inlaw’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother” (MRELATON = 5) OR
“sister” (FRELATON = 5), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your sister’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother-in-law” (MRELATON = 6)
OR “sister-in-law” (FRELATON = 6), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your sister-inlaw’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father” (MRELATON = 7) OR
“mother” (FRELATON = 7), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your daughter’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father-in-law” (MRELATON = 8) OR
“mother-in-law” (FRELATON = 8), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your daughter-inlaw’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “uncle” (MRELATON = 9) OR “aunt”
(FRELATON = 9), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your niece’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “nephew” (MRELATON = 10) OR
“niece” (FRELATON = 10), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your aunt’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandfather” (MRELATON = 11) OR
“grandmother” (FRELATON = 11), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your
granddaughter’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandson” (MRELATON = 12) OR
“granddaughter” (FRELATON = 12), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your

808

grandmother’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “cousin” (MRELATON = 13 or
FRELATON = 13), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your cousin”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “ex-husband” (MRELATON = 14) OR
“ex-wife” (FRELATON = 14), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your ex-wife’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “partner” (MRELATON = 15 OR
FRELATON = 15), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your partner’s”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “other male relative” (MRELATON =
18) OR “other female relative” (FRELATON = 18), SAMPLE MEMBER POSS = “your
relative’s”
DEFINE SAMPLE MEMBER A
IF QD54 = 1 OR (MRELATON=16 OR MRELATON=17 OR MRELATON=19 OR
FRELATON=16 OR
FRELATON=17 OR FRELATON=19 FOR ALL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD) OR
HASJOIN = 2, SAMPLE
MEMBER A = “Are you”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “husband” (MRELATON = 2) OR
“wife” (FRELATON = 2), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your husband”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son” (MRELATON = 3) OR
“daughter” (FRELATON = 3), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your father”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son-in-law” (MRELATON = 4) OR
“daughter-in-law” (FRELATON = 4), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your father-in-law”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother” (MRELATON = 5) OR
“sister” (FRELATON = 5), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your brother”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother-in-law” (MRELATON = 6)
OR “sister-in-law” (FRELATON = 6), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your brother-inlaw”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father” (MRELATON = 7) OR
“mother” (FRELATON = 7), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your son”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father-in-law” (MRELATON = 8) OR
“mother-in-law” (FRELATON = 8), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your son-in-law”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “uncle” (MRELATON = 9) OR “aunt”
(FRELATON = 9, SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your nephew”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “nephew” (MRELATON = 10) OR
“niece” (FRELATON = 10), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your uncle”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandfather” (MRELATON = 11) OR
“grandmother” (FRELATON = 11), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your grandson”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandson” (MRELATON = 12) OR
“granddaughter” (FRELATON = 12), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your grandfather”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “cousin” (FRELATON = 13 or
MRELATON = 13), SAMPLE MEMBER = “Is your cousin”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “ex-husband” (MRELATON = 14) OR
“ex-wife” (FRELATON = 14), SAMPLE MEMBER = “Is your ex-husband”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “partner” (MRELATON = 15 OR

809

FRELATON = 15), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your partner”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “other male relative” (MRELATON =
18) OR “other female relative” (FRELATON = 18), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your
relative”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “husband” (MRELATON = 2) OR
“wife” (FRELATON = 2), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your wife”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son” (MRELATON = 3) OR
“daughter” (FRELATON = 3), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your mother”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son-in-law” (MRELATON = 4) OR
“daughter-in-law” (FRELATON = 4), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your mother-inlaw”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother” (MRELATON = 5) OR
“sister” (FRELATON = 5), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your sister”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother-in-law” (MRELATON = 6)
OR “sister-in-law” (FRELATON = 6), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your sister-in-law”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father” (MRELATON = 7) OR
“mother” (FRELATON = 7), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your daughter”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father-in-law” (MRELATON = 8) OR
“mother-in-law” (FRELATON = 8), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your daughter-inlaw”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “uncle” (MRELATON = 9) OR “aunt”
(FRELATON = 9), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your niece”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “nephew” (MRELATON = 10) OR
“niece” (FRELATON = 10), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your aunt”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandfather” (MRELATON = 11) OR
“grandmother” (FRELATON = 11), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your granddaughter”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandson” (MRELATON = 12) OR
“granddaughter” (FRELATON = 12), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your grandmother”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “cousin” (MRELATON = 13 or
FRELATON = 13), SAMPLE MEMBER = “Is your cousin”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “ex-husband” (MRELATON = 14) OR
“ex-wife” (FRELATON = 14), SAMPLE MEMBER = “Is your ex-wife”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “partner” (MRELATON = 15 OR
FRELATON = 15), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your partner”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “other male relative” (MRELATON =
18) OR “other female relative” (FRELATON = 18), SAMPLE MEMBER A = “Is your
relative”
DEFINE SAMPLE MEMBER B
IF QD54 = 1 OR (MRELATON=16 OR MRELATON=17 OR MRELATON=19 OR
FRELATON=16 OR
FRELATON=17 OR FRELATON=19 FOR ALL PERSONS IN
HOUSEHOLD) OR HASJOIN = 2, SAMPLE MEMBER B = “you are”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “husband” (MRELATON = 2) OR

810

“wife” (FRELATON = 2), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your husband is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son” (MRELATON = 3) OR
“daughter” (FRELATON = 3), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your father is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son-in-law” (MRELATON = 4) OR
“daughter-in-law” (FRELATON = 4), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your father-in-law is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother” (MRELATON = 5) OR
“sister” (FRELATON = 5), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your brother is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother-in-law” (MRELATON = 6)
OR “sister-in-law” (FRELATON = 6), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your brother-in-law
is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father” (MRELATON = 7) OR
“mother” (FRELATON = 7), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your son is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father-in-law” (MRELATON = 8) OR
“mother-in-law” (FRELATON = 8), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your son-in-law is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “uncle” (MRELATON = 9) OR “aunt”
(FRELATON = 9, SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your nephew is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “nephew” (MRELATON = 10) OR
“niece” (FRELATON = 10), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your uncle is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandfather” (MRELATON = 11) OR
“grandmother” (FRELATON = 11), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your grandson is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandson” (MRELATON = 12) OR
“granddaughter” (FRELATON = 12), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your grandfather is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “cousin” (FRELATON = 13 or
MRELATON = 13), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your cousin is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “ex-husband” (MRELATON = 14) OR
“ex-wife” (FRELATON = 14), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your ex-husband is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “partner” (MRELATON = 15 OR
FRELATON = 15), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your partner is”
IF QD01 = 5 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “other male relative” (MRELATON =
18) OR “other female relative” (FRELATON = 18), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your
relative is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “husband” (MRELATON = 2) OR
“wife” (FRELATON = 2), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your wife is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son” (MRELATON = 3) OR
“daughter” (FRELATON = 3), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your mother is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “son-in-law” (MRELATON = 4) OR
“daughter-in-law” (FRELATON = 4), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your mother-in-law is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother” (MRELATON = 5) OR
“sister” (FRELATON = 5), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your sister is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “brother-in-law” (MRELATON = 6)
OR “sister-in-law” (FRELATON = 6), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your sister-in-law is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father” (MRELATON = 7) OR
“mother” (FRELATON = 7), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your daughter is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “father-in-law” (MRELATON = 8) OR
“mother-in-law” (FRELATON = 8), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your daughter-in-law

811

is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “uncle” (MRELATON = 9) OR “aunt”
(FRELATON = 9, SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your niece is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “nephew” (MRELATON = 10) OR
“niece” (FRELATON = 10), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your aunt is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandfather” (MRELATON = 11) OR
“grandmother” (FRELATON = 11), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your granddaughter is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “grandson” (MRELATON = 12) OR
“granddaughter” (FRELATON = 12), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your grandmother is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “cousin” (MRELATON = 13 or
FRELATON = 13), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your cousin is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “ex-husband” (MRELATON = 14) OR
“ex-wife” (FRELATON = 14), SAMPLE MEMBER = “your ex-wife is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “partner” (MRELATON = 15 OR
FRELATON = 15), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your partner is”
IF QD01 = 9 AND SELECTED FILL IN QP02 = “other male relative” (MRELATON =
18) OR “other female relative” (FRELATON = 18), SAMPLE MEMBER B = “your
relative is”

812

813

Health Insurance
TOPROXY

[IF HASJOIN = 1] WHEN [QP02 FILL] HAS JOINED YOU:
The next questions are about [SAMPLE MEMBER POSS] health
insurance coverage and the kinds and amounts of income that [SAMPLE
MEMBER] and other people in your family receive. This information will
help in planning health care services and finding ways to lower costs of
care.
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN=1] WHEN
[QP02 FILL] HAS JOINED YOU
The next questions are about [SAMPLE MEMBER POSS] health
insurance coverage and the kinds and amounts of income that [SAMPLE
MEMBER] and you receive. This information will help in planning health
care services and finding ways to lower costs of care.

QHI01

[IF QP03 = 2 OR DK/REF OR QP04 = 2 OR DK/REF OR HASJOIN = 2
ADD THIS TEXT PRIOR TO THE QUESTION: Since your [QP02 FILL] is
not available, I’d like you to answer these next questions the best you can.]
Several government programs provide medical care or help pay medical bills.
Medicare is a health insurance program for people aged 65 and older and for
certain people with disabilities. [SAMPLE MEMBER A] covered by
Medicare?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QHI01v

[IF QHI01 = 1 AND CURNTAGE < 65] You have indicated that [SAMPLE
MEMBER B] covered by Medicare, which is a health insurance program for
people aged 65 and older and for certain people with disabilities. Is this
correct?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

DEFINE MEDIFILL:
IF FIPE4 =1 THEN MEDIFILL = Patient 1st
IF FIPE4 =2 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =3 THEN MEDIFILL = AHCCCS or Arizona Health Care Cost
Containment System
IF FIPE4 =4 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE

814

IF FIPE4 =5 THEN MEDIFILL = Medi-Cal
IF FIPE4 =6 THEN MEDIFILL = Health First Colorado
IF FIPE4 =7 THEN MEDIFILL = Husky Health
IF FIPE4 =8 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =9 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =10 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =11 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =12 THEN MEDIFILL = Med-QUEST
IF FIPE4 =13 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =14 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =15 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =16 THEN MEDIFILL = IA Health Link, Medicaid Fee-for-Service or
FFS
IF FIPE4 =17 THEN MEDIFILL = KanCare
IF FIPE4 =18 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =19 THEN MEDIFILL = Healthy Louisiana
IF FIPE4 =20 THEN MEDIFILL = MaineCare
IF FIPE4 =21 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =22 THEN MEDIFILL = MassHealth
IF FIPE4 =23 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =24 THEN MEDIFILL = MinnesotaCare
IF FIPE4 =25 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =26 THEN MEDIFILL = MO HealthNet
IF FIPE4 =27 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =28 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =29 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =30 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =31 THEN MEDIFILL = NJ Family Care
IF FIPE4 =32 THEN MEDIFILL = Centennial Care
IF FIPE4 =33 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =34 THEN MEDIFILL = NC Health Choice
IF FIPE4 =35 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =36 THEN MEDIFILL = Healthy Families
IF FIPE4 =37 THEN MEDIFILL = SoonerCare
IF FIPE4 =38 THEN MEDIFILL = Oregon Health Plan or OHP
IF FIPE4 =39 THEN MEDIFILL = Medical Assistance or MA
IF FIPE4 =40 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =41 THEN MEDIFILL = Healthy Connections
IF FIPE4 =42 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =43 THEN MEDIFILL = TennCare
IF FIPE4 =44 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =45 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =46 THEN MEDIFILL = Green Mountain Care
IF FIPE4 =47 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
IF FIPE4 =48 THEN MEDIFILL = Apple Health
IF FIPE4 =49 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE

815

IF FIPE4 =50 THEN MEDIFILL = BadgerCare Plus
IF FIPE4 =51 THEN MEDIFILL = NONE
ELSE MEDIFILL = BLANK
QHI02

Medicaid is a public assistance program that pays for medical care for people
with low income and people with disabilities. [IF MEDIFILL NE NONE]
The Medicaid program in [STATE FILL] is also called [MEDIFILL].
Medicaid may also be called Medical Assistance.
[SAMPLE MEMBER A] covered by Medicaid?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QHI02v

[IF QHI02 = 1 AND CURNTAGE = 65 OR OLDER] You have indicated that
[SAMPLE MEMBER B] covered by Medicaid, which is a public assistance
program that pays for medical care for people with low income and people
with disabilities. Is this correct?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

DEFINE CHIPFILL
IF FIPE4 = 1 THEN CHIPFILL = ALL Kids
IF FIPE4 = 2 THEN CHIPFILL = Denali KidCare or DKC
IF FIPE4 = 3 THEN CHIPFILL = KidsCare
IF FIPE4 = 4 THEN CHIPFILL = ARKids First
IF FIPE4 = 5 THEN CHIPFILL = Healthy Families
IF FIPE4 = 6 THEN CHIPFILL = Child Health Plan Plus, or CHP+
IF FIPE4 = 7 THEN CHIPFILL = Husky Health Program
IF FIPE4 = 8 THEN CHIPFILL = The Delaware Healthy Children Program or
DHCP
IF FIPE4 = 9 THEN CHIPFILL = DC Healthy Families
IF FIPE4 = 10 THEN CHIPFILL = Florida KidCare or Healthy Kids or MediKids
IF FIPE4 = 11 THEN CHIPFILL = PeachCare for Kids
IF FIPE4 = 12 THEN CHIPFILL = QUEST
IF FIPE4 = 13 THEN CHIPFILL = Idaho's State Children's Health Insurance
Program or SCHIP
IF FIPE4 = 14 THEN CHIPFILL = All Kids
IF FIPE4 = 15 THEN CHIPFILL = Hoosier Healthwise, Children's Health
Insurance Program or CHIP
IF FIPE4 = 16 THEN CHIPFILL = Healthy and Well Kids in Iowa or hawk-i
IF FIPE4 = 17 THEN CHIPFILL = HealthWave

816

IF FIPE4 = 18 THEN CHIPFILL = KCHIP or Kentucky Children’s Health
Insurance Program
IF FIPE4 = 19 THEN CHIPFILL = Healthy Louisiana or LaCHIP
IF FIPE4 = 20 THEN CHIPFILL = MaineCare
IF FIPE4 = 21 THEN CHIPFILL = Maryland Children’s Health Program or
MCHP
IF FIPE4 = 22 THEN CHIPFILL = MassHealth
IF FIPE4 = 23 THEN CHIPFILL = MIChild
IF FIPE4 = 24 THEN CHIPFILL = MinnesotaCare
IF FIPE4 = 25 THEN CHIPFILL = Children’s Health Insurance Program or CHIP
IF FIPE4 = 26 THEN CHIPFILL = MO HealthNet for Kids
IF FIPE4 = 27 THEN CHIPFILL = Healthy Montana Kids or HMK
IF FIPE4 = 28 THEN CHIPFILL = Nebraska Kids Connection or Children’s
Health Insurance Program or CHIP
IF FIPE4 = 29 THEN CHIPFILL = Nevada Check Up
IF FIPE4 = 30 THEN CHIPFILL = New Hampshire Children’s Health Insurance
Program or CHIP
IF FIPE4 = 31 THEN CHIPFILL = NJ Family Care
IF FIPE4 = 32 THEN CHIPFILL = New MexiKids or New MexiTeens
IF FIPE4 = 33 THEN CHIPFILL = Child Health Plus
IF FIPE4 = 34 THEN CHIPFILL = North Carolina Health Choice for Children or
NCHC
IF FIPE4 = 35 THEN CHIPFILL = North Dakota Healthy Steps
IF FIPE4 = 36 THEN CHIPFILL = Healthy Start or SCHIP
IF FIPE4 = 37 THEN CHIPFILL = SoonerCare
IF FIPE4 = 38 THEN CHIPFILL = Healthy Kids
IF FIPE4 = 39 THEN CHIPFILL = CHIP or Children’s Health Insurance Program
IF FIPE4 = 40 THEN CHIPFILL = RIte Care or SCHIP
IF FIPE4 = 41 THEN CHIPFILL = Healthy Connections
IF FIPE4 = 42 THEN CHIPFILL = Children’s Health Insurance Program or CHIP
IF FIPE4 = 43 THEN CHIPFILL = CoverKids
IF FIPE4 = 44 THEN CHIPFILL = Children’s Health Insurance Program or CHIP
IF FIPE4 = 45 THEN CHIPFILL = Utah Children’s Health Insurance Program or
CHIP
IF FIPE4 = 46 THEN CHIPFILL = Dr. Dynasaur
IF FIPE4 = 47 THEN CHIPFILL = The Family Access to Medical Insurance
Security Plan or FAMIS
IF FIPE4 = 48 THEN CHIPFILL = Apple Health for Kids
IF FIPE4 = 49 THEN CHIPFILL = West Virginia Children’s Health Insurance
Program or WVCHIP
IF FIPE4 = 50 THEN CHIPFILL = BadgerCare Plus
IF FIPE4 = 51 THEN CHIPFILL = Kid Care CHIP
ELSE CHIPFILL = BLANK
QHI02A [IF CURNTAGE = 12-19] [CHIPFILL] is a program that covers children
from low-income families who do not have private health insurance and who

817

do not qualify for other Medicaid programs. [SAMPLE MEMBER A]
currently covered by [CHIPFILL]?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF
QHI03

There are certain programs that cover active duty and retired career military
personnel and their dependents and survivors and also disabled veterans and
their dependents and survivors.
[SAMPLE MEMBER A] currently covered by TRICARE, or CHAMPUS,
CHAMPVA, the VA, or military health care?

INTERVIEWER NOTE:
CHAMPUS stands for Civilian Health and
Medical Program of the Uniformed Services. It
provides health care in private facilities for
dependents of military personnel on active duty
or retired for reasons other than disability. In
some areas, this may be known as TRICARE.
CHAMPVA stands for Civilian Health and
Medical Program of the Department of Veterans
Affairs. It provides health care for the spouse,
dependents, or survivors of a veteran who has a
total, permanent service-connected disability.
The VA provides medical assistance to veterans
of the Armed Forces.
Military health care refers to health care
available to active duty personnel and their
dependents.

1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF
QHI06

Private health insurance can be obtained through work, such as through an
employer, union, or professional association, by paying premiums directly to a
health insurance company, or by purchasing a plan through the Health
Insurance Marketplace. It includes coverage by a health maintenance
organization or HMO, fee for service plans, and single service plans.

818

[SAMPLE MEMBER A] currently covered by private health insurance?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QHI07

[IF QHI06 = 1] Was [SAMPLE MEMBER POSS] private health insurance
obtained through work, such as through an employer, union, or professional
association? It can be through any family member’s employment, not just
[SAMPLE MEMBER POSS] employment.
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QHI08

[IF QHI06 = 1] Does [SAMPLE MEMBER POSS] private health insurance
include coverage for treatment for any of the following conditions?
Alcohol abuse or alcoholism?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QHI09

[IF QHI06 = 1] Drug abuse?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QHI10

[IF QHI06 = 1] Mental or emotional problems?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QHI11

[IF (QHI01 = 2 OR QHI01v = 2) AND (QHI02 = 2 OR QHI02v = 2) AND
QHI03 = 2 AND QHI06 = 2 AND (IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 19: QHI02a = 2)]
[SAMPLE MEMBER A] currently covered by any kind of health insurance,
that is, any policy or program that provides or pays for medical care?
1

YES

819

2
NO
DK/REF
INTERVIEWER NOTE:
If the respondent reports Indian Health
Insurance, enter “1".

QHI13

[IF (QHI01 = 1 AND QHI01v NE 2) OR (QHI02 = 1 AND QHI02v NE 2)
OR QHI02a = 1 OR QHI03=1 OR QH106 = 1 OR QHI11 = 1] During the
past 12 months, that is from [DATE FILL] through today, was there any time
when [SAMPLE MEMBER] did not have any kind of health insurance or
coverage?

1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF
DEFINE WEREWAS:
IF QD54 = 1 OR HASJOIN = BLANK OR 2 THEN WEREWAS = 'were you'
ELSE WEREWAS = 'was SAMPLE MEMBER'
QHI14

[IF QHI13 = 1] During the past 12 months, that is from [DATE FILL]
through today, about how many months [FILL WEREWAS] without any
kind of health insurance or coverage?

INTERVIEWER NOTE:
If the respondent reports less than one month, enter “1".
# OF MONTHS:
DK/REF
QHI15

[RANGE: 1 - 12]

[IF (QHI01 = 2 OR QHI01v = 2) AND (QHI02 = 2 OR QHI02v = 2) AND
QHI03 = 2 AND QHI06 = 2 AND QHI11 = 2 AND (IF CURNTAGE = 12 19: QHI02a = 2)] About how long has it been since [SAMPLE MEMBER]
last had any kind of health care coverage?
1
WITHIN THE PAST 6 MONTHS
2
MORE THAN 6 MONTHS AGO, BUT WITHIN THE PAST YEAR
3
MORE THAN 1 YEAR AGO, BUT WITHIN THE PAST 3 YEARS
4
MORE THAN 3 YEARS AGO
5
NEVER HAD COVERAGE
DK/REF

820

QHI17

[IF QHI15 = 1 - 4 OR DK/REF] HAND R SHOWCARD 8 Which of the
reasons on this card is the main reason why [SAMPLE MEMBER] stopped
being covered by health insurance?
1

PERSON IN FAMILY WITH HEALTH INSURANCE LOST JOB
OR CHANGED EMPLOYERS
2
LOST MEDICAID OR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE COVERAGE
BECAUSE OF NEW JOB OR INCREASE IN INCOME
3
LOST MEDICAID OR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE COVERAGE FOR
SOME OTHER REASON
4
COST IS TOO HIGH/CAN’T AFFORD PREMIUMS
5
BECAME INELIGIBLE BECAUSE OF AGE OR LEAVING
SCHOOL
6
EMPLOYER DOES NOT OFFER COVERAGE, OR NOT
ELIGIBLE FOR COVERAGE
7
GOT DIVORCED OR SEPARATED FROM PERSON WITH
INSURANCE
8
DEATH OF SPOUSE OR PARENT
9
INSURANCE COMPANY REFUSED COVERAGE
10
DON’T NEED IT
11
RECEIVED MEDICAID OR MEDICAL INSURANCE ONLY
WHILE PREGNANT
12
SOME OTHER REASON
DK/REF
QHI18

[IF QHI15 = 5] HAND R SHOWCARD 9 Which of these reasons on this card
describe why [SAMPLE MEMBER] never had health insurance coverage?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
1
2

COST IS TOO HIGH/CAN’T AFFORD PREMIUMS
EMPLOYER DOES NOT OFFER COVERAGE, OR NOT
ELIGIBLE FOR COVERAGE
3
INSURANCE COMPANY REFUSED COVERAGE
4
DON’T NEED IT
5
SOME OTHER REASON
DK/REF

821

Income
INTROINC [IF NO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER] These next questions are
about the kinds and amounts of income that you receive.
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN NE 1 ] These
next questions are about the kinds and amounts of income received by you
and your [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL].
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN=1] These
next questions are about the kinds and amounts of income received by
[SAMPLE MEMBER] and you.
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER AND
HASJOIN NE 1] These next questions are about the kinds and amounts of
income received by your family living here, including you, your
[FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS].
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER AND
HASJOIN=1] These next questions are about the kinds and amounts of
income received by [SAMPLE MEMBER] and [IF QD01=5 FILL his,
QD01 = 9 FILL her] family living here, including you, [IF QD01=5 FILL
his, QD01 = 9 FILL her] [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS].
[PROGRAMMER NOTE: THE PROXY SHOULD NOT APPEAR IN
[FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS]. ALSO, USE ‘other’ AS A
MODIFIER TO THE FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL WHEN THE
RELATIONSHIP TYPE IS EQUAL TO PROXY RELATIONSHIP
TYPE AND ONE OF THESE RELATIONSHIP TYPES IS STILL IN
THE LIST. PLEASE PRECEDE EACH RELATIONSHIP WITH
‘HIS/HER’. ]
[IF HASJOIN NE 1] These questions refer to the calendar year
[CURRENT YEAR - 1] rather than to the past 12 months that were
referred to in some earlier questions. The calendar year [CURRENT
YEAR - 1] would be from January 1st, [CURRENT YEAR - 1], through
December 31st, [CURRENT YEAR - 1].
QI01N

Social Security or Railroad Retirement payments are paid by the U.S.
Government to people who are retired, severely disabled, or are dependents or
survivors of workers.
[IF NO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER] In [CURRENT YEAR - 1], did
you receive Social Security or Railroad Retirement payments?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN NE 1] In
[CURRENT YEAR – 1], did you or your [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL]

822

receive Social Security or Railroad Retirement payments?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN=1] In
[CURRENT YEAR – 1], did [SAMPLE MEMBER] or you receive Social
Security or Railroad Retirement payments?
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER] In [CURRENT
YEAR - 1], did [SAMPLE MEMBER] or any of these same family members
receive Social Security or Railroad Retirement payments?

1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QI03N

Supplemental Security Income or SSI is a program administered by a
government agency that makes assistance payments to people with low
income who are aged, blind, or disabled. This is not the same as Social
Security.
[IF NO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER] In [CURRENT YEAR - 1], did
you receive Supplemental Security Income or SSI?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN NE 1] In
[CURRENT YEAR – 1], did you or your [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL]
receive Supplemental Security Income or SSI?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN=1] In
[CURRENT YEAR – 1], did [SAMPLE MEMBER] or you receive
Supplemental Security Income or SSI?
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER] In [CURRENT
YEAR - 1], did [SAMPLE MEMBER] or any of these same family members
receive Supplemental Security Income or SSI?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QI07N

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, formerly known
as food stamps, provides assistance for buying food. A special card is issued
which can be used to buy food in grocery stores. SNAP does not include WIC
or free or reduced school lunches.
[IF NO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER] In [CURRENT YEAR - 1], did

823

you receive SNAP benefits?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN NE 1] In
[CURRENT YEAR - 1], did you or your [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL]
receive SNAP benefits?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN=1] In
[CURRENT YEAR - 1], did [SAMPLE MEMBER] or you receive SNAP
benefits?
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER] In [CURRENT
YEAR - 1], did [SAMPLE MEMBER] or any of these same family members
receive SNAP benefits?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF
DEFINE TANFFILL:
IF FIPE4 = 1 THEN TANFFILL = the Family Assistance Program or FAP
IF FIPE4 = 2 THEN TANFFILL = the Alaska Temporary Assistance Program or
ATAP
IF FIPE4 = 3 THEN TANFFILL = Cash Assistance or CA
IF FIPE4 = 4 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 5 THEN TANFFILL = California Temporary Assistance for Needy
Families, TANF, or California CalWORKs
IF FIPE4 = 6 THEN TANFFILL = Colorado Works
IF FIPE4 = 7 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 8 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 9 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Cash Assistance for Needy
Families or TANF
IF FIPE4 = 10 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Cash Assistance or TCA
IF FIPE4 = 11 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 12 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance to Needy Families,
TANF, Temporary Assistance to Other Needy Families or TAONF
IF FIPE4 = 13 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Families in Idaho
or TAFI
IF FIPE4 = 14 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 15 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 16 THEN TANFFILL = the Family Investment Program or FIP

824

IF FIPE4 = 17 THEN TANFFILL = Cash Assistance or CA
IF FIPE4 = 18 THEN TANFFILL = the Kentucky Transitional Assistance
Program or K-TAP
IF FIPE4 = 19 THEN TANFFILL = The Family Independence Temporary
Assistance Program or FITAP
IF FIPE4 = 20 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families,
TANF, Additional Support for People in Retraining and Employment or ASPIRE
IF FIPE4 = 21 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Cash Assistance or TCA
IF FIPE4 = 22 THEN TANFFILL = Transitional Aid to Families with Dependent
Children or TAFDC
IF FIPE4 = 23 THEN TANFFILL = the Family Independence Program or FIP
IF FIPE4 = 24 THEN TANFFILL = the Minnesota Family Investment Program or
MFIP
IF FIPE4 = 25 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 26 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance or TA
IF FIPE4 = 27 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 28 THEN TANFFILL = Aid to Dependent Children or ADC
IF FIPE4 = 29 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 30 THEN TANFFILL = Financial Assistance to Needy Families or
FANF
IF FIPE4 = 31 THEN TANFFILL = WorkFirst New Jersey or WFNJ
IF FIPE4 = 32 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families,
TANF, or NMWorks
IF FIPE4 = 33 THEN TANFFILL = Family Assistance or FA
IF FIPE4 = 34 THEN TANFFILL = Work First
IF FIPE4 = 35 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families,
TANF, Job Opportunities and Basic Skills or JOBS
IF FIPE4 = 36 THEN TANFFILL = Ohio Works First, OWF, or Temporary
Assistance for Needy Families, or TANF
IF FIPE4 = 37 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 38 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 39 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families,
TANF, or Cash Assistance
IF FIPE4 = 40 THEN TANFFILL = Cash Assistance, Rhode Island Works, RI
Works, or RIW
IF FIPE4 = 41 THEN TANFFILL = Family Independence or FI
IF FIPE4 = 42 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 43 THEN TANFFILL = Families First
IF FIPE4 = 44 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF

825

IF FIPE4 =45 THEN TANFFILL = the Family Employment Program or FEP
IF FIPE4 = 46 THEN TANFFILL = Reach Up, Reach First, or Emergency
Assistance
IF FIPE4 = 47 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 48 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF or WorkFirst
IF FIPE4 = 49 THEN TANFFILL = West Virginia Works or WV Works
IF FIPE4 = 50 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
IF FIPE4 = 51 THEN TANFFILL = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or
TANF
ELSE TANFFILL = BLANK
QI08N

[IF NO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER] At any time during [CURRENT
YEAR - 1], even for one month, did you receive any cash assistance from a
state or [IF FIPE4=2 THEN “borough”] [IF FIPE4=19 THEN “parish”] [IF
FIPE4 NE 2 OR 19 THEN “county”] welfare program such as [TANFFILL]?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN NE 1 ] At any
time during [CURRENT YEAR - 1], even for one month, did you or your
[FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL] receive any cash assistance from a state or
[IF FIPE4=2 THEN “borough”] [IF FIPE4=19 THEN “parish”] [IF FIPE4 NE
2 OR 19 THEN “county”] welfare program such as [TANFFILL]?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN=1] At any time
during [CURRENT YEAR - 1], even for one month, did [SAMPLE
MEMBER] or you receive any cash assistance from a state or [IF FIPE4=2
THEN “borough”] [IF FIPE4=19 THEN “parish”] [IF FIPE4 NE 2 OR 19
THEN “county”] welfare program such as [TANFFILL]?
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER] At any time during
[CURRENT YEAR - 1], even for one month, did [SAMPLE MEMBER] or
any of these same family members receive any cash assistance from a state or
[IF FIPE4=2 THEN “borough”] [IF FIPE4=19 THEN “parish”] [IF FIPE4 NE
2 OR 19 THEN “county”] welfare program such as [TANFFILL]?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF
INTERVIEWER NOTE:
If the respondent volunteers receiving welfare payments
from a program other than the one mentioned, or from
another state, record a "yes" response. Do not probe for
this information.

826

QI10N

[IF NO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER] In [CURRENT YEAR - 1],
because of low income, did you receive any other kind of non-monetary
welfare or public assistance, such as help with getting a job, placement in
education or job training programs, or help with transportation, child care, or
housing?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN NE 1] In
[CURRENT YEAR - 1], because of low income, did you or your [FAMILY
RELATIONSHIP FILL] receive any other kind of non-monetary welfare or
public assistance, such as help with getting a job, placement in education or
job training programs, or help with transportation, child care, or housing?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN=1] In
[CURRENT YEAR - 1], because of low income, did [SAMPLE MEMBER]
or you receive any other kind of non-monetary welfare or public assistance,
such as help with getting a job, placement in education or job training
programs, or help with transportation, child care, or housing?
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER] In [CURRENT
YEAR - 1], because of low income, did [SAMPLE MEMBER] or any of these
same family members receive any other kind of non-monetary welfare or
public assistance, such as help with getting a job, placement in education or
job training programs, or help with transportation, child care, or housing?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

QI12AN [IF (QI08N=1 OR QI10N=1) AND QI07N=2]
[IF NO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER] For how many months in
[CURRENT YEAR - 1] did you receive any type of welfare or public
assistance?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN NE 1] For how
many months in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] did you or your [FAMILY
RELATIONSHIP FILL] receive any type of welfare or public assistance?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN=1] For how
many months in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] did [SAMPLE MEMBER] or you
receive any type of welfare or public assistance?
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER] For how many
months in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] did [SAMPLE MEMBER] or any other
family member living here receive any type of welfare or public assistance?

827

[ALL] Please include:
• Cash assistance from a state or [IF FIPE4=2 THEN “borough”] [IF
FIPE4=19 THEN “parish”] [IF FIPE4 NE 2 OR 19 THEN “county”]
welfare program such as [TANFFILL]
• Any other kind of non-monetary welfare or public assistance
# OF MONTHS RECEIVED ASSISTANCE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 12]

QI12BN [IF (QI08N=1 OR QI10N=1) AND QI07N=(1, DK OR REF)]
[IF NO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER] For how many months in
[CURRENT YEAR - 1] did you receive any type of welfare or public
assistance, not including SNAP benefits?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN NE 1] For how
many months in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] did you or your [FAMILY
RELATIONSHIP FILL] receive any type of welfare or public assistance, not
including SNAP benefits?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN=1] For how
many months in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] did [SAMPLE MEMBER] or you
receive any type of welfare or public assistance, not including SNAP
benefits?
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER] For how many
months in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] did [SAMPLE MEMBER] or any other
family member living here receive any type of welfare or public assistance,
not including SNAP benefits?
[ALL] Please include:
• Cash assistance from a state or [IF FIPE4=2 THEN “borough”] [IF
FIPE4=19 THEN “parish”] [IF FIPE4 NE 2 OR 19 THEN “county”]
welfare program such as [TANFFILL]
• Any other kind of non-monetary welfare or public assistance

# OF MONTHS RECEIVED ASSISTANCE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 12]

INTRTINN HAND R SHOWCARD 10 Here is a list of some other sources of income.
When you answer the next questions, please consider these income sources as
well as those asked about in earlier questions.
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THIS ALOUD TO THE RESPONDENT

828

AS HE/SHE FOLLOWS ALONG ON THE SHOWCARD.
Income earned at a job or business
Retirement, disability, or survivor pension
Unemployment or worker's compensation
Veteran's Administration payments
Child support
Alimony
Interest income
Dividends from stocks or mutual funds
Income from rental properties, royalties, estates or trusts
INTERVIEWER: CHILD SUPPORT SHOULD BE REPORTED UNDER
THE PARENT’S INCOME, NOT THE CHILD’S INCOME.
QI20N

[IF NO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER] Before taxes and other
deductions, was your total personal income from all sources during
[CURRENT YEAR - 1] more or less than 20,000 dollars?
[IF AT LEAST ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER] Now I am going to
ask about [SAMPLE MEMBER POSS] own personal income. Before taxes
and other deductions, was [SAMPLE MEMBER POSS] total personal
income from all sources during [CURRENT YEAR – 1] more or less than
20,000 dollars?
(Income data are important in analyzing the health information we collect.
For example, the information helps us to learn whether people in one income
group use certain types of medical care services or have conditions more or
less often than those in another group.)
1
$20,000 OR MORE
2
LESS THAN $20,000
DK/REF

QI21A

[IF QI20N = 2] HAND R SHOWCARD 11 Of these income groups, which
category best represents [SAMPLE MEMBER POSS] total personal income
during [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
(Income data are important in analyzing the health information we collect.
For example, the information helps us to learn whether people in one income
group use certain types of medical care services or have conditions more or
less often than those in another group.)
1
2
3

LESS THAN $1,000
$1,000 - $1,999
$2,000 - $2,999

829

4
$3,000 - $3,999
5
$4,000 - $4,999
6
$5,000 - $5,999
7
$6,000 - $6,999
8
$7,000 - $7,999
9
$8,000 - $8,999
10
$9,000 - $9,999
11
$10,000 - $10,999
12
$11,000 - $11,999
13
$12,000 - $12,999
14
$13,000 - $13,999
15
$14,000 - $14,999
16
$15,000 - $15,999
17
$16,000 - $16,999
18
$17,000 - $17,999
19
$18,000 - $18,999
20
$19,000 - $19,999
DK/REF
QI21B

[IF QI20N = 1] HAND R SHOWCARD 12 Of these income groups, which
category best represents [SAMPLE MEMBER POSS] total personal income
during [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
(Income data are important in analyzing the health information we collect.
For example, the information helps us to learn whether people in one income
group use certain types of medical care services or have conditions more or
less often than those in another group.)

21
$20,000 - $24,999
22
$25,000 - $29,999
23
$30,000 - $34,999
24
$35,000 - $39,999
25
$40,000 - $44,999
26
$45,000 - $49,999
27
$50,000 - $74,999
28
$75,000 - $99,999
29
$100,000 - $149,999
30
$150,000 OR MORE
DK/REF

INTROFI1

[IF MORE THAN ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND IF
QI21B NE 30]
Next, we would like to know about the total family income from all

830

sources during [CURRENT YEAR - 1] before taxes and other
deductions.
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN NE 1 ] We
would like you to combine everyone’s income – that is, yours and that of
your [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL].
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN=1] We
would like you to combine everyone’s income – that is, [SAMPLE
MEMBER POSS] and yours.
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER AND
HASJOIN NE 1] We would like you to combine everyone’s income – that
is, yours and that of your [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS].
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER AND
HASJOIN = 1] We would like you to combine everyone’s income — that
is, yours, [SAMPLE MEMBER POSS] and that of [IF QD01 = 5 FILL
his, QD = 9 FILL her] [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS] living here.
[PROGRAMMER NOTE: THE PROXY SHOULD NOT APPEAR IN
[FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS]. ALSO, USE ‘other’ AS A
MODIFIER TO THE FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL WHEN THE
RELATIONSHIP TYPE IS EQUAL TO PROXY RELATIONSHIP
TYPE AND ONE OF THESE RELATIONSHIP TYPES IS STILL IN
THE LIST.]
Please include all of the sources of income that we just talked about.
QI22

[IF MORE THAN ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND (QI20N NE
1)] Before taxes and other deductions, was the total combined family
income during [CURRENT YEAR - 1] more or less than 20,000 dollars?

1
$20,000 OR MORE
2
LESS THAN $20,000
DK/REF
QI23A

[IF QI22=2]
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN NE 1 ] HAND R
SHOWCARD 11 Of these income groups, which category best represents
your total combined family income during [CURRENT YEAR – 1] – that is,
yours and that of your [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL].
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN=1] HAND R
SHOWCARD 11 Of these income groups, which category best represents
your total combined family income during [CURRENT YEAR – 1] – that is,

831

your [SAMPLE MEMBER POSS] and yours.
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN
NE 1] HAND R SHOWCARD 11 Of these income groups, which category
best represents your total combined family income during [CURRENT
YEAR – 1] – that is, yours and that of your [RELATIONSHIP FILLS].
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN
=1] HAND R SHOWCARD 11 Of these income groups, which category best
represents your total combined family income during [CURRENT YEAR 1]-- that is, yours, [SAMPLE MEMBER POSS], and that of [IF QD01 = 5
FILL his, QD01 = 9 FILL her] [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS] living
here? [PROGRAMMER NOTE: THE PROXY SHOULD NOT APPEAR IN
[FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS]. ALSO, USE ‘other’ AS A MODIFIER
TO THE FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL WHEN THE RELATIONSHIP
TYPE IS EQUAL TO PROXY RELATIONSHIP TYPE AND ONE OF
THESE RELATIONSHIP TYPES IS STILL IN THE LIST.]

1
LESS THAN $1,000
2
$1,000 - $1,999
3
$2,000 - $2,999
4
$3,000 - $3,999
5
$4,000 - $4,999
6
$5,000 - $5,999
7
$6,000 - $6,999
8
$7,000 - $7,999
9
$8,000 - $8,999
10
$9,000 - $9,999
11
$10,000 - $10,999
12
$11,000 - $11,999
13
$12,000 - $12,999
14
$13,000 - $13,999
15
$14,000 - $14,999
16
$15,000 - $15,999
17
$16,000 - $16,999
18
$17,000 - $17,999
19
$18,000 - $18,999
20
$19,000 - $19,999
DK/REF
QI23B

[IF (QI22=1 OR QI20N = 1) AND QI21B NE 30]
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN NE 1 ] HAND R
SHOWCARD 12 Of these income groups, which category best represents
your total combined family income during [CURRENT YEAR – 1] – that is,

832

yours and that of your [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL]?
[IF ONE FAMILY MEMBER IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN=1] HAND R
SHOWCARD 12 Of these income groups, which category best represents
your total combined family income during [CURRENT YEAR – 1] – that is,
[SAMPLE MEMBER POSS] and yours?
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN
NE 1] HAND R SHOWCARD 12 Of these income groups, which category
best represents your total combined family income during [CURRENT
YEAR – 1] – that is, yours and that of your [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP
FILLS]?
[IF AT LEAST TWO FAMILY MEMBERS IN ROSTER AND HASJOIN
=1] HAND R SHOWCARD 12 Of these income groups, which category best
represents your total combined family income during [CURRENT YEAR 1]-- that is, yours, [SAMPLE MEMBER POSS], and that of [IF QD01 = 5
FILL his, QD01 =9 FILL her] [FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS] living
here? [PROGRAMMER NOTE: THE PROXY SHOULD NOT APPEAR IN
[FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILLS]. ALSO, USE ‘other’ AS A MODIFIER
TO THE FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FILL WHEN THE RELATIONSHIP
TYPE IS EQUAL TO PROXY RELATIONSHIP TYPE AND ONE OF
THESE RELATIONSHIP TYPES IS STILL IN THE LIST.]

21 $20,000 - $24,999
22 $25,000 - $29,999
23 $30,000 - $34,999
24 $35,000 - $39,999
25 $40,000 - $44,999
26 $45,000 - $49,999
27 $50,000 - $74,999
28 $75,000 - $99,999
29 $100,000 - $149,999
30 $150,000 OR MORE
DK/REF
CELL2

Do you or anyone at this address have a cell phone that is currently
working?
INTERVIEWER NOTE: We are asking
whether you or anyone at this address has a
cell phone that currently works and can be
used to make or receive calls.

833

1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF
CELL1

ENDPROXY

Is there at least one telephone at this address that is not a cell phone?
1
YES
2
NO
DK/REF

[IF HASJOIN=1] Thank you for answering these questions.
IF RESPONDENT IS A MINOR: COMPLETE QC FORM WITH A
PARENT/GUARDIAN.
IF RESPONDENT IS AN ADULT: COMPLETE QC FORM WITH
RESPONDENT.

834

835

Verification
QCID

ENTER THE QC ID FROM THE QUALITY CONTROL FORM FOR
THIS INTERVIEW. THE QC ID IS LOCATED IN THE UPPER RIGHT
HAND CORNER OF THE QUALITY CONTROL FORM. THE
HYPHEN MUST BE INCLUDED.

CASEID ENTER THE CASE ID FOR THIS INTERVIEW.
BE SURE TO INCLUDE A OR B AT THE END OF THE CASE ID.
TOALLR3I It is important that I do my job correctly; therefore, my supervisors will be
checking on my work. Would you help me by printing your phone number
and current address on this form?
GIVE QUALITY CONTROL FORM AND ENVELOPE TO THE
RESPONDENT OR TO THE PARENT/GUARDIAN FOR A YOUTH
RESPONDENT, IF AVAILABLE.
Then place it in the postage-paid envelope so that my supervisor can write or
call you in several weeks to confirm that I did my job. When you are finished,
please seal the envelope and return it to me. As you can see, this is kept
separate from the responses that were entered so they will still be completely
private.
INCENT01

HAND RESPONDENT $30 CASH.

MARK THE APPROPRIATE ‘CASH ACCEPTANCE’ BOX ON THE
INTERVIEW INCENTIVE RECEIPT.
SIGN AND DATE INTERVIEW INCENTIVE RECEIPT AND GIVE TOP
COPY TO RESPONDENT.
I have signed this form to indicate that I have given you $30 for this interview.
At the bottom of this form, we have included national hotline numbers that
you can call if you ever feel you need to talk to someone about mental health
or drug use issues.
IF NOT DONE EARLIER, GIVE ADULT RESPONDENT OR
PARENT/GUARDIAN OF YOUTH THE Q&A BROCHURE AND SAY:
For more details on the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, this
brochure includes answers to common questions, website addresses and other
information.

836

THANKR2 Thank you for your time.

[ALL CASES] BE SURE YOU HAVE YOUR YUBIKEY, SHOWCARD
BOOKLET, QC ENVELOPE W/ FORM AND INCENTIVE RECEIPT
COPIES.

FIEXIT

END OF INTERVIEW REACHED.

837

Calendar
calendar Throughout the rest of this interview, the computer will ask you questions
about three time periods, the past 30 days, the past 12 months, and your
lifetime. To help you remember the first two time periods, the computer will
record the beginning dates for each one of them.
PROGRAMMER: 30 DAY CALENDAR WILL DISPLAY
Now please think about the past 30 days. According to the calendar
[DATEFILL] was 30 days ago. That will be your 30-day reference date, and
can be found in blue on the calendar. The entire 30-day period is highlighted
in yellow.
PROGRAMMER: Fill date on 30 day reference date field and highlight the
30-day reference date. CIRCLE DAY; HIGHLIGHT ENTIRE 30-DAY
PERIOD. MAKE TEXT THAT SAYS ‘BLUE’ BLUE IN COLOR.
Press [ENTER] to continue.

calendr2 A number of questions will ask about the past 12 months, that is since this
date last year. According to the calendar [DATEFILL] was 12 months ago.
That will be your 12-month reference date and can be found in red on the
calendar. Today’s date can be found in green.
PROGRAMMER: Fill date on 12 month reference date field and highlight the
12 month reference date. CIRCLE DAY. MAKE TEXT THAT SAYS
‘RED’ RED IN COLOR AND THE SAME FOR GREEN TEXT.

Press [ENTER] to continue.
calendr3 Please use the calendar as you go through the interview to help you remember
when different things happened. The calendars will pop up to remind you to
think about your 30-day reference date and your 12-month reference date
when you answer questions. You can also look at the calendar at any time by
pressing [F1]. Press [F1] again to close the calendar.
Press [ENTER] to continue.
ANYQUES

If you have any questions, please ask your interviewer now. If not, press
[ENTER] to begin.

838

839

Methamphetamine
METHINTRO

Methamphetamine, also known as crank, ice, crystal meth, speed,
glass, and many other names, is a stimulant that usually comes in
crystal or powder forms. It can be smoked, “snorted,” swallowed or
injected.
Press [ENTER] to continue.

ME01 Have you ever, even once, used methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

MEREF [IF ME01 = REF] The answers that people give about their use of
methamphetamine are important to this study’s success. We know that this
information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: Have you ever, even once,
used methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
ME02 [IF ME01 =1 OR MEREF = 1] How old were you the first time you used
methamphetamine?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STME:
IF ME02 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STME = ME02
ELSE AGE1STME = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STME:
MECC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STME] years old
when you first used methamphetamine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

840

MECC02 [IF MECC01 = 4] The answers for the last question and an
earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I am currently [CURNTAGE] years old
I was [AGE1STME] years old the first time I used
methamphetamine
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
MECC03 [IF MECC02=2 OR MECC02=3] Please answer this question
again. What is your current age?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

MECC03a [IF MECC03 < 12] Since you have indicated that you are
[MECC03 AGE] years old, we cannot interview you for this
study. Please tell your interviewer that you have finished the
survey. Thank you for your cooperation. PROGRAM
SHOULD ROUTE TO PENTER1.
MECC04 [IF MECC02=1 OR MECC02=3 OR MECC01=6] Please
answer this question again. Think about the first time you used
methamphetamine. How old were you the first time you used
methamphetamine?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF MECC04 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STME = MECC04
UPDATE: IF MECC03 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN CURNTAGE = MECC03
IF AGE1STME=CURNTAGE OR AGE1STME < 10:
MECC05 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STME] years old
the first time you used methamphetamine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
MECC06 [IF MECC05=6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the first time you used methamphetamine. How old were
you the first time you used methamphetamine?

841

AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF MECC06 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STME = MECC06
ME03a
[IF MECC05 NE DK/RE AND MECC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STME
= CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STME =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first use
methamphetamine in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
ME03b
[IF AGE1STME = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first use methamphetamine in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or
[CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
ME03c
[IF MECC05 NE DK/RE AND MECC06 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STME
= CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first use methamphetamine?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF ME03c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
ME03d

[IF ME03a = 1 - 2 OR ME03b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM

842

ME03a or ME03b] did you first use methamphetamine?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF ME03d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYR1STME:
MYR1STME = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (ME03a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STME IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STME NE 0 AND NE AGE1STME:
MECC17 The computer recorded that you first used methamphetamine in
[ME03a-d fill]. That would make you [MYR1STME] years
old when you first used methamphetamine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
MECC18 [IF MECC17 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGE1STME] years old when you first used
methamphetamine. Which answer is correct?
1

I first used methamphetamine in [ME03a-d fill] when I
was [MYR1STME] years old
2
I was [AGE1STME] years old the first time I used
methamphetamine.
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

843

UPDATE: IF MECC18 = 1, THEN AGE1STME = MYR1STME.
MECC19 [IF MECC18=2 OR MECC18=3 OR MECC17=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first use
methamphetamine in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT
YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
MECC19a

[IF MECC19 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer
this question again. In what month in [MEC19] did you first
use methamphetamine?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [IF MECC19a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF MECC19a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STME.
MYR1STME = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (MECC19 AND MECC19a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STME IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STME = AGE1STME THEN MYR1STME = BLANK
MECC20 [IF MECC18 NE 1 AND MYR1STME NE 0 AND (MECC19
AND MECC19a NE ME03a-d)] The computer recorded that
you first used methamphetamine in [MECC19-MECC19a fill].
That would make you [MYR1STME] years old when you first

844

used methamphetamine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF MECC20 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (MECC19 AND MECC19a
NE ME03a-d) THEN AGE1STME = MYR1STME
MELAST3

[IF ME01 = 1 OR MEREF = 1] How long has it been since you last used
methamphetamine?
1
Within the past 30 days -- that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MERECDK [IF MELAST3 = DK] What is your best guess of how long it has been
since you last used methamphetamine?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MERECRE [IF MELAST3 = REF] The answers that people give us about their use of
methamphetamine are important to this study’s success. We know that
this information is personal, but remember your answers will be kept
confidential.
Please think again about answering this question: How long has it been
since you last used methamphetamine?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MEFRAME3 [IF MELAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR MERECDK = 1 OR 2 OR MERECRE = 1
OR 2] Now think about the past 12 months, from [DATEFILL] through

845

today. We want to know how many days you’ve used methamphetamine
during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many days you’ve
used it?
1
Average number of days per week during the past 12 months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12 months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 months
DK/REF

MEYRAVE [IF MEFRAME3 = 3 OR DK/REF] On how many days in the past 12
months did you use methamphetamine?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MEMONAVE
[IF MEFRAME3 = 2 OR MEYRAVE = DK/REF] On average,
how many days did you use methamphetamine each month during the
past 12 months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

MEWKAVE [IF MEFRAME3 = 1 OR MEMONAVE = DK/REF] On average, how
many days did you use methamphetamine each week during the past 12
months?
AVERAGE # OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ME06 [IF MELAST3 =1 OR MERECDK = 1 OR MERECRE = 1] Think specifically
about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL] up to and including today. During the
past 30 days, on how many days did you use methamphetamine?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
ME06DKRE [IF ME06 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number of days

846

you used methamphetamine during the past 30 days?
1
1 or 2 days
2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE ESTIME:
IF ME06DKRE = 1, THEN ESTIME = 1
IF ME06DKRE = 2, THEN ESTIME = 3
IF ME06DKRE = 3, THEN ESTIME = 6
IF ME06DKRE = 4, THEN ESTIME = 10
IF ME06DKRE = 5, THEN ESTIME = 20
IF ME06DKRE = 6, THEN ESTIME = 30
ELSE ESTIME = BLANK
DEFINE TOTMETH:
IF MEYRAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTMETH= MEYRAVE
IF MEMONAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN
TOTMETH=MEMONAVE*12
IF MEWKAVE NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN
TOTMETH=MEWKAVE*52
ELSE TOTMETH = DK/REF
DEFINE METH30DAY
IF ME06DKRE = 1, THEN METH30DAY = “1 or 2"
IF ME06DKRE = 2, THEN METH30DAY = “3 to 5"
IF ME06DKRE = 3, THEN METH30DAY = “6 to 9"
IF ME06DKRE = 4, THEN METH30DAY = “10 to 19"
IF ME06DKRE = 5, THEN METH30DAY = “20 to 29"
IF ME06DKRE = 6, THEN METH30DAY = “all 30"
ELSE METH30DAY = BLANK
IF TOTMETH NOT DK/REF AND (ME06 NE BLANK OR DK/REF AND
ME06 > TOTMETH) OR (ME06 = DK/REF AND ESTIME > TOTMETH):
MECC07a [IF ME06 > TOTMETH] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used methamphetamine on [ME06] of the
past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

847

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MECC07b [IF ESTIME > TOTMETH] For the last question, the computer
recorded that you used methamphetamine on [METH30DAY]
of the past 30 days. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
DEFINE FILLME:
IF MEYRAVE > 1, THEN FILLME = “[MEYRAVE] days”
ELSE IF MEYRAVE = 1, THEN FILLME = “1 day”
ELSE IF MEMONAVE > 1, THEN FILLME = “[MEMONAVE] days per
month”
ELSE IF MEMONAVE = 1, THEN FILLME = “1 day per month”
ELSE IF MEWKAVE > 1, THEN FILLME = “[MEWKAVE] days per week”
ELSE IF MEWKAVE = 1, THEN FILLME = “1 day per week”
DEFINE FILMEA:
IF FILLMEA = “[MEMONAVE] day(s) per month” OR “[MEWKAVE] day(s)
per week” THEN FILLMEA = “for a total of [TOTMETH] days”
ELSE FILLMEA = BLANK
MECC08 [IF MECC07a = 4 OR MECC07b = 4] The answers for the
last question and an earlier question disagree. Which answer
is correct?
1

I used methamphetamine on [FILLME] days in the past
12 months [FILLMEA]
2
I used methamphetamine on [ME06 / METH30DAY]
days in the past 30 days
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MECC09 [IF MECC08 = 2 OR MECC08 = 3] Please answer this
question again. Think about the past 12 months, from
[DATEFILL] through today. We want to know how many days
you’ve used methamphetamine during the past 12 months.
What would be the easiest way for you to tell us how many
days you’ve used it?
1

Average number of days per week during the past 12

848

months
2
Average number of days per month during the past 12
months
3
Total number of days during the past 12 month
DK/REF
MECC10 [IF MECC09 = 3] On how many days in the past 12 months
did you use methamphetamine?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MECC11 [IF MECC9 = 2] On average, how many days did you use
methamphetamine each month during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS/MONTH:
[RANGE: 1 - 31]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MECC12 [IF MECC09 = 1] On average, how many days did you use
methamphetamine each week during the past 12 months?
# OF DAYS PER WEEK:
[RANGE: 1 - 7]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
IF MECC10 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTMETH = MECC10
ELSE IF MECC11 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF THEN TOTMETH=MECC11*12
ELSE IF MECC12 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN TOTMETH=MECC12*52
ELSE TOTMETH = DK/REF
MECC13a [IF (MECC07a=6 OR ((MECC08 = 1 OR MECC08 = 3) AND
MECC07a NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. Think specifically about the past 30 days, from
[DATEFILL], up to and including today. During the past 30
days, on how many days did you use methamphetamine?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MECC13b [IF MECC07b = 6 or ((MECC08 = 1 OR 3) AND MECC07b
NE BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this question again.
Think specifically about the past 30 days, from [DATEFILL]
up to and including today. What is your best estimate of the
number of days you used methamphetamine during the past 30
days?
1

1 or 2 days

849

2
3 to 5 days
3
6 to 9 days
4
10 to 19 days
5
20 to 29 days
6
All 30 days
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
IF ME06 = 0:
MECC14 The computer recorded that you used any form of
methamphetamine on 0 days during the past 30 days. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REFPROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
MECC16 [IF MECC14 = 6] Please answer this question again. During
the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], on how many
days did you use methamphetamine?
# OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

850

851

Blunts
BL01 Sometimes people take tobacco out of a cigar and replace it with marijuana. This
is sometimes called a ‘blunt’.
Have you ever smoked part or all of a cigar with marijuana in it?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
BL08 [IF BL01 = 1] How old were you the first time you smoked part or all of a cigar
with marijuana in it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[(RANGE: 1 - 110]

DEFINE AGE1STBL:
IF BL08 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STBL = BL08
ELSE AGE1STBL = BLANK
IF AGE1STBL = CURNTAGE OR AGE1STBL < 10:
BLCC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STBL] years old
the first time you smoked part or all of a cigar with marijuana
in it. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
BLCC02 [IF BLCC01 = 6] Please answer this question again. How old
were you the first time you smoked part or all of a cigar with
marijuana in it?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF BLCC02 NOT(BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STBL =
BLCC02
BL08a [IF BLCC01 NE DK/RE AND BLCC02 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STBL =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGE1STBL =
CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you first smoke part
or all of a cigar with marijuana in it in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT
YEAR]?

852

1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
BL08b [IF AGE1STBL = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you first smoke part or all of a cigar with marijuana in it in [CURRENT YEAR 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
BL08c [IF BLCC01 NE DK/RE AND BLCC02 NE DK/REF AND AGE1STBL =
CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in
[CURRENT YEAR] did you first smoke part or all of a cigar with marijuana in
it?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF BL08c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
BL08d [IF BL08a = 1 OR 2 OR BL08b = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM
BL08a or BL08b] did you first smoke part or all of a cigar with marijuana in it?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

January
February
March
April
May
June
July

853

8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF BL08d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYR1STBL:
MYR1STBL = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (BL08a-d). IF
MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STBL IS
BLANK.
IF MYR1STBL NE 0 AND NE AGE1STBL:
BLCC03 The computer recorded that you first smoked part or all of a
cigar with marijuana in it in [BL08a-d fill]. That would make
you [MYR1STBL] years old when you first smoked part or all
of a cigar with marijuana in it. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
BLCC04 [IF BLCC03 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGE1STBL] years old when you first smoked part or all
of a cigar with marijuana in it. Which answer is correct?
1

I first smoked part or all of a cigar with marijuana in it
in [BL08a-d fill] when I was [MYR1STBL] years old
2
I was [AGE1STBL] years old the first time I smoked
part or all of a cigar with marijuana in it
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF BLCC04 = 1, THEN AGE1STBL = MYR1STBL
BLCC05 [IF BLCC04=2 OR BLCC04=3 OR BLCC03=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first smoke part or all of a
cigar with marijuana in it in [CURRENT YEAR-2],
[CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?

854

1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
BLCC05a [IF BLCC05 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [BLCC05] did you first
smoke part or all of a cigar with marijuana in it?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF BLCC05a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF BLCC05a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYR1STBL.
MYR1STBL = AGE AT FIRST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST USE (BLCC05 AND BLCC05a).
IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYR1STBL IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STBL = AGE1STBL THEN MYR1STBL = BLANK
BLCC06 [IF BLCC04 NE 1 AND MYR1STBL NE 0 AND (BLCC05 AND
BLCC05a NE BL08a-d)] The computer recorded that you first
smoked part or all of a cigar with marijuana in it in [BLCC05BLCC05a fill]. That would make you [MYR1STBL] years old
when you first smoked part or all of a cigar with marijuana in
it. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF BLCC06 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (BLCC05 AND BLCC05a

855

NE BL08a-d) THEN AGE1STBL = MYR1STBL
BL02 [IF BL01 = 1] How long has it been since you last smoked part or all of a cigar
with marijuana in it?
1
Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2
More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3
More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
BL02a [IF (MJLAST3 = 1 OR MJRECDK = 1 OR MJRECRE = 1) AND BL02 = 1] On
how many of the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], did you smoke part or
all of a cigar with marijuana in it?
# OF DAYS: ______________ [RANGE: 1-30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
BL03 [IF (MJ01 = 2 OR MJREF = 2) AND BL02=1] The answer to the last question
and an earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
1
I have never used marijuana or hashish
2
I smoked part or all of a cigar with marijuana in it during the past 30 days
DK/REF
BL03a [IF BL03 = 2] On how many of the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], did
you smoke part or all of a cigar with marijuana in it?
# OF DAYS: ______________ [RANGE: 1-30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
BL04 [IF (MJLAST3 =2 or 3 OR MJRECDK=2 OR 3 OR MJRECRE=2 OR 3) AND
BL02=1] The answer to the last question and an earlier question disagree. Which
answer is correct?
1
I last used marijuana or hashish [MJREC FILL]
2
I smoked part or all of a cigar with marijuana in it during the past 30 days
DK/REF
BL04a [IF BL04 = 2] On how many of the past 30 days, that is, since [DATEFILL], did
you smoke part or all of a cigar with marijuana in it?
# OF DAYS: ______________ [RANGE: 1-30]
DK/REF

856

PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
BL05 [IF BL03 =2] Why did you report earlier that you had never used marijuana or
hashish?
1
2

I didn’t consider a ‘blunt’ to be marijuana or hashish
I made a mistake when I answered the earlier question about ever using
marijuana or hashish
3
Some other reason
DK/REF
BL05SP
[IF BL05 = 3] Please type in the other reason you reported earlier that you
had never used marijuana or hashish.
When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN BL05SP.
BL06 [IF BL04 =2] Why did you report earlier that you did not use marijuana or
hashish during the past 30 days?
1
I didn’t consider a ‘blunt’ to be marijuana or hashish
2
I made a mistake earlier when I answered how long ago I last used
marijuana or hashish
3
Some other reason
DK/REF
BL06SP
[IF BL06 = 3] Please type in the other reason you reported earlier that you
had not used marijuana or hashish during the past 30 days.
When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN BL06SP.
BL07 [IF CG36=1 AND (BL02 = 1 OR BL03 = 2 OR BL04 = 2)] Earlier, you reported
that you had smoked part or all of a cigar during the past 30 days. During the past
30 days, did you smoke any cigars that did not have marijuana in them?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

857

MJMM01 [IF ((MJLAST3 = 1 - 2 OR MJRECDK = 1 - 2 OR MJRECRE = 1 - 2) OR
((BL02=1 OR 2) AND (BL03 NE 1)) Earlier, you reported using marijuana in
the past year. Was any of your marijuana use in the past 12 months
recommended by a doctor or other health care professional?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
MJMM02 [IF MJMM01=1] Was all of your marijuana use in the past 12 months
recommended by a doctor or other health care professional?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
[All items dropped or moved to edited Marijuana module.]

858

859

Prior Substance Use
LU01 [IF MJ01=1 OR MJREF = 1] Earlier questions were about the past 12 months.
This question is about the year before that, that is, from [DATEFILL - 12
MONTHS] to [DATEFILL]. During that year, beginning [DATEFILL - 12
MONTHS] and ending [DATEFILL], did you use marijuana or hashish, even
once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LU02 [[IF ((MJLAST3=2 OR 3) OR (MJRECDK=2 OR 3) OR (MJRECRE=2 OR 3))
AND BL04 NE 2] The computer recorded that you last used marijuana or hashish
[MJREC FILL]. How old were you the last time you used marijuana or
hashish?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTMJ:
IF LU02 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTMJ = LU02
ELSE AGELSTMJ = BLANK
IF AGELSTMJ < AGE1STMJ OR AGELSTMJ < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTMJ
LUCC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTMJ] years old
when you last used marijuana or hashish. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC02 [IF LUCC01 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you used marijuana or hashish. How old
were you the last time you used marijuana or hashish?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC02 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTMJ = LUCC02
LU02a [IF LU02 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTMJ = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTMJ = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last use marijuana or hashish in [CURRENT
YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
860

1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU02b [IF AGELSTMJ = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last use marijuana or hashish in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT
YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU02c [IF LU02 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTMJ = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last use
marijuana or hashish?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU02c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU02d [IF LU02a = 1 - 2 OR LU02b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU02a
or LU02b] did you last use marijuana or hashish?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

January
February
March
April
May
June
July

861

8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU02d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTMJ:
MYRLSTMJ = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU02a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTMJ IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTMJ NE 0 AND NE AGELSTMJ:
LUMJ05 The computer recorded that you last used marijuana or
hashish in [LU02a-d fill]. That would make you
[MYRLSTMJ] years old when you last used marijuana or
hashish. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUMJ06 [IF LUMJ05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGELSTMJ] years old when you last used marijuana or
hashish. Which answer is correct?
1

I last used marijuana or hashish in [LU02a-d fill] when
I was [MYRLSTMJ] years old
2
I was [AGELSTMJ] years old the last time I used
marijuana or hashish
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUMJ06 = 1, THEN AGELSTMJ = MYRLSTMJ
LUMJ07 [IF LUMJ06=2 OR LUMJ06=3 OR LUMJ05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last use marijuana or
hashish in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or
[CURRENT YEAR]?

862

1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LUMJ07a [IF LUMJ07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUMJ07] did you last use
marijuana or hashish?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUMJ07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUMJ07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTMJ.
MYRLSTMJ = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUMJ07 AND LUMJ07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTMJ IS BLANK. IF
MYRLSTMJ = AGELSTMJ THEN MYRLSTMJ = BLANK
LUMJ08 [IF LUMJ06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTMJ NE 0 AND (LUMJ07
AND LUMJ07a NE LU02a-d)] The computer recorded that
you last used marijuana or hashish in [LUMJ07- LUMJ07a
fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTMJ] years old when you
last used marijuana or hashish. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUMJ08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUMJ07 AND LUMJ07a
NE LU02a-d) THEN AGELSTMJ = MYRLSTMJ

863

LU03 [IF (CG06=1, 2 OR 3) OR (CG06DK=1, 2 OR 3) OR (CG06RE=1, 2 OR 3) AND
CG15 NE 1] This question is about your cigarette smoking history.
[IF (CG06=1, 2 OR 3) OR (CG06DK=1, 2 OR 3) OR (CG06RE=1, 2 OR 3) AND
CG15=1] These next two questions are about your cigarette smoking history.
[IF (CG06=1, 2 OR 3) OR (CG06DK=1, 2 OR 3) OR (CG06RE=1, 2 OR 3)]
Earlier the computer recorded that you last smoked part or all of a cigarette
[CG06]. How old were you the last time you smoked part or all of a cigarette?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTCG:
IF LU03 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTCG = LU03
ELSE AGELSTCG = BLANK
IF AGELSTCG < AGE1STCG OR AGELSTCG < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTCG
LUCC05 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTCG] years old
when you last smoked part or all of a cigarette. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC06 [IF LUCC05 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you smoked part or all of a cigarette. How
old were you the last time you smoked part or all of a
cigarette?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC06 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTCG = LUCC06
LU03a [IF LU03 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTCG = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTCG = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last smoke part or all of a cigarette in
[CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

864

LU03b [IF AGELSTCG = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last smoke part or all of a cigarette in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or
[CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU03c [IF LU03 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTCG = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last
smoke part or all of a cigarette?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU03c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU03d [IF LU03a = 1 - 2 OR LU03b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU03a
or LU03b] did you last smoke part or all of a cigarette?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

865

DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU03d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTCG:
MYRLSTCG = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU03a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTCG IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTCG NE 0 AND NE AGELSTCG:
LUCG05 The computer recorded that you last smoked part or all of a
cigarette in [LU03a-d fill]. That would make you
[MYRLSTCG] years old when you last smoked part or all of a
cigarette. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCG06 [IF LUCG05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGELSTCG] years old when you last smoked part or all
of a cigarette. Which answer is correct?
1

I last smoked part or all of a cigarette in [LU03a-d fill]
when I was [MYRLSTCG] years old
2
I was [AGELSTCG] years old the last time I smoked
part or all of a cigarette
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCG06 = 1, THEN AGELSTCG = MYRLSTCG
LUCG07 [IF LUCG06=2 OR LUCG06=3 OR LUCG05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last smoke part or all of a
cigarette in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

866

LUCG07a [IF LUCG07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUCG07] did you last
smoke part or all of a cigarette?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUCG07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUCG07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTCG.
MYRLSTCG = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUCG07 AND LUCG07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTCG IS BLANK.
IF MYRLSTCG = AGELSTCG THEN MYRLSTCG = BLANK
LUCG08 [IF LUCG06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTCG NE 0 AND (LUCG07
AND LUCG07a NE LU03a-d)] The computer recorded that
you last smoked part or all of a cigarette in [LUCG07LUCG07a fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTCG] years old
when you last smoked part or all of a cigarette. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCG08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUCG07 AND LUCG07a
NE LU03a-d) THEN AGELSTCG = MYRLSTCG
LU04 [IF CG15=1] Earlier the computer also recorded that there was a period in your
life when you smoked cigarettes every day for at least 30 days. How old were
you when you last smoked cigarettes daily?

867

AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE LST30DCG:
IF LU04 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN LST30DCG = LU04
ELSE LST30DCG = BLANK
IF LST30DCG < DAILYCIG OR LST30DCG < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
LST30DCG
LUCC09 The computer recorded that you were [LST30DCG] years old
when you last smoked cigarettes daily. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC10 [IF LUCC09 = 6] Please answer this question again. How
old were you when you last smoked cigarettes daily?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC10 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN LST30DCG = LUCC10
LU04a [IF LU04 NE DK/RE AND LST30DCG = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF LST30DCG = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last smoke cigarettes daily in [CURRENT
YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU04b [IF LST30DCG = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last smoke cigarettes daily in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT
YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU04c [IF LU04 NE DK/RE AND LST30DCG = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last
smoke cigarettes daily?
1

January

868

2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU04c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU04d [IF LU04a = 1 - 2 OR LU04b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM
LU04a or LU04b] did you last smoke cigarettes daily?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU04d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTDC:
MYRLSTDC = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU04a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTDC IS
BLANK.

869

IF MYRLSTDC NE 0 AND NE LST30DCG:
LUDC05 The computer recorded that you last smoked cigarettes daily in
[LU04a-d fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTDC] years old
when you last smoked cigarettes daily. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUDC06 [IF LUDC05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [LST30DCG] years old when you last smoked cigarettes
daily. Which answer is correct?
1

I last smoked cigarettes daily in [LU04a-d fill] when I
was [MYRLSTDC] years old
2
I was [LST30DCG] years old the last time I smoked
cigarettes daily
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUDC06 = 1, THEN LST30DCG = MYRLSTDC
LUDC07 [IF LUDC06=2 OR LUDC06=3 OR LUDC05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last smoke cigarettes
daily in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LUDC07a [IF LUDC07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUDC07] did you last
smoke cigarettes daily?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October

870

11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUDC07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUDC07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTDC.
MYRLSTDC = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUDC07 AND LUDC07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTDC IS BLANK.
IF MYRLSTDC = LST30DCG THEN MYRLSTDC = BLANK
LUDC08 [IF LUDC06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTDC NE 0 AND (LUDC07
AND LUDC07a NE LU04a-d)] The computer recorded that
you last smoked cigarettes daily in [LUDC07 - LUDC07a fill].
That would make you [MYRLSTDC] years old when you last
smoked cigarettes daily. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUDC08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUDC07 AND LUDC07a
NE LU04a-d) THEN LST30DCG = MYRLSTDC
LU05 [IF (CG28=1, 2 OR 3) OR (CG28DK=1, 2 OR 3) OR (CG28RE = 1, 2 OR 3)]
The computer recorded that you last used “smokeless” tobacco [CGSNREC
FILL]. How old were you the last time you used “smokeless” tobacco?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTSN:
IF LU05 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTSN = LU05
ELSE AGELSTSN = BLANK
IF AGELSTSN < SNUFFAGE OR AGELSTSN < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTSN
LUCC11 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTSN] years old
when you last used “smokeless” tobacco. Is this correct?
4
6

Yes
No

871

DK/REF
LUCC12 [IF LUCC11 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you used “smokeless” tobacco. How old
were you the last time you used “smokeless” tobacco?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC12 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTSN = LUCC12
LU05a [IF LU05 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTSN = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTSN = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last use “smokeless” tobacco in [CURRENT
YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU05b [IF AGELSTSN = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last use “smokeless” tobacco in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT
YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU05c [IF LU05 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTSN = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last use
“smokeless” tobacco?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

872

HARD ERROR: [IF LU05c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU05d [IF LU05a = 1 - 2 OR LU05b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU05a
or LU05b] did you last use “smokeless” tobacco?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU05d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTSN:
MYRLSTSN = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU05a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTSN IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTSN NE 0 AND NE AGELSTSN:
LUSN05 The computer recorded that you last used “smokeless” tobacco
in [LU05a-d fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTSN] years
old when you last used “smokeless” tobacco. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUSN06

[IF LUSN05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGELSTSN] years old when you last used “smokeless”
tobacco. Which answer is correct?

873

1

I last used “smokeless” tobacco in [LU05a-d fill] when
I was [MYRLSTSN] years old
2
I was [AGELSTSN] years old the last time I used
“smokeless” tobacco
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUSN06 = 1, THEN AGELSTSN = MYRLSTSN
LUSN07

[IF LUSN06=2 OR LUSN06=3 OR LUSN05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last use “smokeless”
tobacco in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

LUSN07a [IF LUSN07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUSN07] did you last use
“smokeless” tobacco?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUSN07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUSN07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTSN.
MYRLSTSN = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUSN07 AND LUSN07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTSN IS BLANK. IF

874

MYRLSTSN = AGELSTSN THEN MYRLSTSN = BLANK
LUSN08

[IF LUSN06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTSN NE 0 AND (LUSN07 AND
LUSN07a NE LU05a-d)] The computer recorded that you last
used “smokeless” tobacco in [LUSN07 - LUSN07a fill]. That
would make you [MYRLSTSN] years old when you last used
“smokeless” tobacco. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF LUSN08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUSN07 AND LUSN07a
NE LU05a-d) THEN AGELSTSN = MYRLSTSN

LU07 [IF (CG37=1, 2 OR 3) OR (CG37DK=1, 2 OR 3) OR (CG37RE = 1, 2 OR 3)]
The computer recorded that you last smoked part or all of a cigar or cigarillo
[CG37REC FILL]. How old were you the last time you smoked part or all of a
cigar or cigarillo?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTCR:
IF LU07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTCR = LU07
ELSE AGELSTCR = BLANK
IF AGELSTCR < CIGARAGE OR AGELSTCR < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTCR
LUCC15 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTCR] years old
when you last smoked part or all of a cigar or cigarillo. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC16 [IF LUCC15 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you smoked part or all of a cigar or
cigarillo. How old were you the last time you smoked part or
all of a cigar or cigarillo?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF

875

UPDATE: IF LUCC16 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTCR = LUCC16
LU07a [IF LU07 NE DK AND AGELSTCR = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTCR = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last smoke part or all of a cigar or cigarillo in
[CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU07b [IF AGELSTCR = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last smoke part or all of a cigar or cigarillo in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or
[CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU07c [IF LU07 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTCR = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last
smoke part or all of a cigar or cigarillo?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU07c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU07d [IF LU07a = 1 - 2 OR LU07b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU07a
or LU07b] did you last smoke part or all of a cigar or cigarillo?
1

January

876

2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU07d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTCR:
MYRLSTCR = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU07a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTCR IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTCR NE 0 AND NE AGELSTCR:
LUCR05 The computer recorded that you last smoked part or all of a
cigar or cigarillo in [LU07a-d fill]. That would make you
[MYRLSTCR] years old when you last smoked part or all of a
cigar or cigarillo. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCR06 [IF LUCR05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGELSTCR] years old when you last smoked part or all
of a cigar or cigarillo. Which answer is correct?
1

I last smoked part or all of a cigar or cigarillo in
[LU07a-d fill] when I was [MYRLSTCR] years old
2
I was [AGELSTCR] years old the last time I smoked
part or all of a cigar or cigarillo
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCR06 = 1, THEN AGELSTCR = MYRLSTCR

877

LUCR07 [IF LUCR06=2 OR LUCR06=3 OR LUCR05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last smoke part or all of a
cigar or cigarillo in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT
YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LUCR07a [IF LUCR07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUCR07] did you last
smoke part or all of a cigar or cigarillo?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUCR07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUCR07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTCR.
MYRLSTCR = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUCR07 AND LUCR07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTCR IS BLANK.
IF MYRLSTCR = AGELSTCR THEN MYRLSTCR = BLANK
LUCR08 [IF LUCR06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTCR NE 0 AND (LUCR07
AND LUCR07a NE LU07a-d)] The computer recorded that
you last smoked part or all of a cigar or cigarillo in [LUCR07
- LUCR07a fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTCR] years
old when you last smoked part or all of a cigar or cigarillo. Is
this correct?

878

4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCR08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUCR07 AND LUCR07a
NE LU07a-d) THEN AGELSTCR = MYRLSTCR
LU08 IF (ALLAST3=2 OR 3) OR (ALRECDK=2 OR 3) OR (ALRECRE = 2 OR 3)]
The computer recorded that you last drank an alcoholic beverage [ALLREC
FILL]. How old were you the last time you drank an alcoholic beverage?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTAL:
IF LU08 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTAL = LU08
ELSE AGELSTAL = BLANK
IF AGELSTAL < AGE1STAL OR AGELSTAL < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTAL
LUCC17 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTAL] years old
when you last drank an alcoholic beverage. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC18 [IF LUCC17 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you drank an alcoholic beverage. How old
were you the last time you drank an alcoholic beverage?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC18 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTAL = LUCC18
LU08a [IF LU08 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTAL = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTAL = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last drink an alcoholic beverage in [CURRENT
YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

879

LU08b [IF AGELSTAL = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last drink an alcoholic beverage in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT
YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU08c [IF LU08 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTAL = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last drink
an alcoholic beverage?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU08c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU08d

[IF LU08a = 1 - 2 OR LU08b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM
LU08a or LU08b] did you last drink an alcoholic beverage?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

880

DK/REF
HARD ERROR : [IF LU08d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTAL:
MYRLSTAL = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU08a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTAL IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTAL NE 0 AND NE AGELSTAL:
LUAL05 The computer recorded that you last drank an alcoholic
beverage in [LU08a-d fill]. That would make you
[MYRLSTAL] years old when you last drank an alcoholic
beverage. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUAL06

[IF LUAL05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGELSTAL] years old when you last drank an alcoholic
beverage. Which answer is correct?
1

I last drank an alcoholic beverage in [LU08a-d fill]
when I was [MYRLSTAL] years old
2
I was [AGELSTAL] years old the last time I drank an
alcoholic beverage
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUAL06 = 1, THEN AGELSTAL = MYRLSTAL
LUAL07

[IF LUAL06=2 OR LUAL06=3 OR LUAL05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last drink an alcoholic
beverage in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

881

LUAL07a [IF LUAL07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUAL07] did you last drink
an alcoholic beverage?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUAL07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUAL07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTAL.
MYRLSTAL = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUAL07 AND LUAL07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTAL IS BLANK.
IF MYRLSTAL = AGELSTAL THEN MYRLSTAL = BLANK
LUAL08

[IF LUAL06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTAL NE 0 AND (LUAL07 AND
LUAL07a NE LU08a-d)] The computer recorded that you last
drank an alcoholic beverage in [LUAL07 - LUAL07a fill].
That would make you [MYRLSTAL] years old when you last
drank an alcoholic beverage. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF LUAL08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUAL07 AND LUAL07a
NE LU08a-d) THEN AGELSTAL = MYRLSTAL
LU09 [IF (CCLAST3=2 OR 3) OR (CCRECDK=2 OR 3) OR (CCRECRE = 2 OR 3)]
The computer recorded that you last used cocaine [CCREC FILL]. How old
were you the last time you used cocaine?

882

AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTCC:
IF LU09 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTCC = LU09
ELSE AGELSTCC = BLANK
IF AGELSTCC < AGE1STCC OR AGELSTCC < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTCC
LUCC19 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTCC] years old
when you last used cocaine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC20 [IF LUCC19 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you used cocaine. How old were you the
last time you used cocaine?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC20 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTCC = LUCC20
LU09a [IF LU09 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTCC = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTCC = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last use cocaine in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU09b [IF AGELSTCC = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last use cocaine in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU09c [IF LU09 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTCC = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last use
cocaine?
1

January

883

2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU09c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU09d [IF LU09a = 1 - 2 OR LU09b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU09a
or LU09b] did you last use cocaine?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR : [IF LU09d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTCC:
MYRLSTCC = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU09a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTCC IS
BLANK.

884

IF MYRLSTCC NE 0 AND NE AGELSTCC:
LUCN05 The computer recorded that you last used cocaine in [LU09a-d
fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTCC] years old when you
last used cocaine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCN06 [IF LUCN05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGELSTCC] years old when you last used cocaine.
Which answer is correct?
1

I last used cocaine in [LU09a-d fill] when I was
[MYRLSTCC] years old
2
I was [AGELSTCC] years old the last time I used
cocaine
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCN06 = 1, THEN AGELSTCC = MYRLSTCC
LUCN07 [IF LUCN06=2 OR LUCN06=3 OR LUCN05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last use cocaine in
[CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT
YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LUCN07a [IF LUCN07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUCN07] did you last use
cocaine?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October

885

11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUCN07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUCN07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTCC.
MYRLSTCC = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUCN07 AND LUCN07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTCC IS BLANK.
IF MYRLSTCC = AGELSTCC THEN MYRLSTCC = BLANK
LUCN08 [IF LUCN06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTCC NE 0 AND (LUCN07
AND LUCN07a NE LU09a-d)] The computer recorded that
you last used cocaine in [LUCN07 - LUCN07a fill]. That
would make you [MYRLSTCC] years old when you last used
cocaine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCN08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUCN07 AND LUCN07a
NE LU09a-d) THEN AGELSTCC = MYRLSTCC
LU10 [IF (CKLAST3=2 OR 3) OR (CKRECDK=2 OR 3) OR (CKRECRE = 2 OR 3)]
The computer recorded that you last used ‘crack’ [CKREC FILL]. How old
were you the last time you used ‘crack’?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTCK:
IF LU10 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTCK = LU10
ELSE AGELSTCK = BLANK
IF AGELSTCK < AGE1STCK OR AGELSTCK < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTCK
LUCC21 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTCK] years old
when you last used ‘crack’. Is this correct?
4
6

Yes
No

886

DK/REF
LUCC22 [IF LUCC21 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you used ‘crack’. How old were you the
last time you used ‘crack’?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC22 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTCK = LUCC22
LU10a [IF LU10 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTCK = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTCK = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last use ‘crack’ in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU10b [IF AGELSTCK = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last use ‘crack’ in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU10c [IF LU10 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTCK = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last use
‘crack’?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU10c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT

887

YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU10d [IF LU10a = 1 - 2 OR LU10b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU10a
or LU10b] did you last use ‘crack’?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR : [IF LU10d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTCK:
MYRLSTCK = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU10a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTCK IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTCK NE 0 AND NE AGELSTCK:
LUCK05 The computer recorded that you last used ‘crack’ in [LU10a-d
fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTCK] years old when you
last used ‘crack’. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCK06 [IF LUCK05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGELSTCK] years old when you last used ‘crack’.
Which answer is correct?
1

I last used ‘crack’ in [LU10a-d fill] when I was

888

[MYRLSTCK] years old
2
I was [AGELSTCK] years old the last time I used
‘crack’
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCK06 = 1, THEN AGELSTCK = MYRLSTCK
LUCK07 [IF LUCK06=2 OR LUCK06=3 OR LUCK05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last use ‘crack’ in
[CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT
YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LUCK07a [IF LUCK07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUCK07] did you last use
‘crack’?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUCK07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUCK07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTCK.
MYRLSTCK = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUCK07 AND LUCK07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTCK IS BLANK.
IF MYRLSTCK = AGELSTCK THEN MYRLSTCK = BLANK

889

LUCK08 [IF LUCK06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTCK NE 0 AND (LUCK07
AND LUCK07a NE LU10a-d)] The computer recorded that
you last used ‘crack’ in [LUCK07 - LUCK07a fill]. That
would make you [MYRLSTCK] years old when you last used
‘crack’. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCK08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUCK07 AND LUCK07a
NE LU10a-d) THEN AGELSTCK = MYRLSTCK
LU11 [IF (HELAST3=2 OR 3) OR (HERECDK=2 OR 3) OR (HERECRE = 2 OR 3)]
The computer recorded that you last used heroin [HEREC FILL]. How old were
you the last time you used heroin?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTHE:
IF LU11 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTHE = LU11
ELSE AGELSTHE = BLANK
IF AGELSTHE < AGE1STHR OR AGELSTHE < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTHE
LUCC23 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTHE] years old
when you last used heroin. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC24 [IF LUCC23 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you used heroin. How old were you the last
time you used heroin?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC24 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTHE = LUCC24
LU11a [IF LU11 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTHE = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTHE = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last use heroin in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or

890

[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU11b [IF AGELSTHE = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last use heroin in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU11c [IF LU11 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTHE = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last use
heroin?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU11c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU11d [IF LU11a = 1 - 2 OR LU11b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU11a
or LU11b] did you last use heroin?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

January
February
March
April
May
June
July

891

8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR : [IF LU11d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTHE:
MYRLSTHE = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU11a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTHE IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTHE NE 0 AND NE AGELSTHE:
LUHE05 The computer recorded that you last used heroin in [LU11a-d
fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTHE] years old when you
last used heroin. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUHE06 [IF LUHE05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGELSTHE] years old when you last used heroin.
Which answer is correct?
1

I last used heroin in [LU11a-d fill] when I was
[MYRLSTHE] years old
2
I was [AGELSTHE] years old the last time I used
heroin
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUHE06 = 1, THEN AGELSTHE = MYRLSTHE
LUHE07 [IF LUHE06=2 OR LUHE06=3 OR LUHE05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last use heroin in
[CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT
YEAR]?
1

CURRENT YEAR -2

892

2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LUHE07a [IF LUHE07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUHE07] did you last use
heroin?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUHE07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUHE07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTHE.
MYRLSTHE = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUHE07 AND LUHE07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTHE IS BLANK.
IF MYRLSTHE = AGELSTHE THEN MYRLSTHE = BLANK
LUHE08 [IF LUHE06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTHE NE 0 AND (LUHE07
AND LUHE07a NE LU11a-d)] The computer recorded that
you last used heroin in [LUHE07 - LUHE07a fill]. That
would make you [MYRLSTHE] years old when you last used
heroin. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUHE08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUHE07 AND LUHE07a
NE LU11a-d) THEN AGELSTHE = MYRLSTHE

893

LU12 [IF HALLREC=2 OR 3] The computer recorded that you last used [LSFILL]
[HALLREC FILL]. How old were you the last time you used [LSFILL]?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTHA:
IF LU12 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTHA = LU12
ELSE AGELSTHA = BLANK
IF AGELSTHA < AGE1STHA OR AGELSTHA < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTHA
LUCC25 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTHA] years old
when you last used [LSFILL]. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC26 [IF LUCC25 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you used [LSFILL]. How old were you the
last time you used [LSFILL]?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC26 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTHA = LUCC26
LU12a [IF LU12 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTHA = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTHA = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last use [LSFILL] in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU12b [IF AGELSTHA = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last use [LSFILL] in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU12c [IF LU12 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTHA = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last use

894

[LSFILL]?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU12c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU12d [IF LU12a = 1 - 2 OR LU12b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU12a
or LU12b] did you last use [LSFILL]?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR : [IF LU12d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTHA:
MYRLSTHA = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU12a-d). IF

895

MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTHA IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTHA NE 0 AND NE AGELSTHA:
LUHA05 The computer recorded that you last used [LSFILL] in
[LU12a-d fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTHA] years old
when you last used [LSFILL]. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUHA06 [IF LUHA05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGELSTHA] years old when you last used [LSFILL].
Which answer is correct?
1

I last used [LSFILL] in [LU12a-d fill] when I was
[MYRLSTHA] years old
2
I was [AGELSTHA] years old the last time I used
[LSFILL]
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUHA06 = 1, THEN AGELSTHA = MYRLSTHA
LUHA07 [IF LUHA06=2 OR LUHA06=3 OR LUHA05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last use [LSFILL] in
[CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT
YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LUHA07a [IF LUHA07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUHA07] did you last use
[LSFILL]?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

January
February
March
April
May
June
July

896

8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUHA07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUHA07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTHA.
MYRLSTHA = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUHA07 AND LUHA07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTHA IS BLANK.
IF MYRLSTHA = AGELSTHA THEN MYRLSTHA = BLANK
LUHA08 [IF LUHA06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTHA NE 0 AND (LUHA07
AND LUHA07a NE LU12a-d)] The computer recorded that
you last used [LSFILL] in [LUHA07 - LUHA07a fill]. That
would make you [MYRLSTHA] years old when you last used
[LSFILL]. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUHA08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUHA07 AND LUHA07a
NE LU12a-d) THEN AGELSTHA = MYRLSTHA
LU13 [IF LSDREC=2 OR 3] The computer recorded that you last used LSD [LSDREC
FILL]. How old were you the last time you used LSD?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTLS:
IF LU13 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTLS = LU13
ELSE AGELSTLS = BLANK
IF AGELSTLS < AGE1STLS OR AGELSTLS < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTLS
LUCC27 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTLS] years old
when you last used LSD. Is this correct?

897

4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC28 [IF LUCC27 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you used LSD. How old were you the last
time you used LSD?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC28 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTLS = LUCC28
LU13a [IF LU13 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTLS = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTLS = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last use LSD in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU13b [IF AGELSTLS = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last use LSD in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU13c [IF LU13 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTLS = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last use
LSD?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF

898

HARD ERROR: [IF LU13c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU13d [IF LU13a = 1 - 2 OR LU13b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU13a
or LU13b] did you last use LSD?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR : [IF LU13d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTLS:
MYRLSTLS = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU13a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTLS IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTLS NE 0 AND NE AGELSTLS:
LULS05 The computer recorded that you last used LSD in [LU13a-d
fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTLS] years old when you
last used LSD. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LULS06

[IF LULS05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGELSTLS] years old when you last used LSD. Which
answer is correct?

899

1

I last used LSD in [LU13a-d fill] when I was
[MYRLSTLS] years old
2
I was [AGELSTLS] years old the last time I used LSD
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LULS06 = 1, THEN AGELSTLS = MYRLSTLS
LULS07

[IF LULS06=2 OR LULS06=3 OR LULS05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last use LSD in
[CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT
YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

LULS07a [IF LULS07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LULS07] did you last use
LSD?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LULS07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LULS07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTLS.
MYRLSTLS = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE OF
BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LULS07 AND LULS07a). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTLS IS BLANK. IF

900

MYRLSTLS = AGELSTLS THEN MYRLSTLS = BLANK
LULS08

[IF LULS06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTLS NE 0 AND (LULS07 AND
LULS07a NE LU13a-d)] The computer recorded that you last
used LSD in [LULS07 - LULS07a fill]. That would make you
[MYRLSTLS] years old when you last used LSD. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF LULS08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LULS07 AND LULS07a
NE LU13a-d) THEN AGELSTLS = MYRLSTLS
LU14 [IF PCPREC=2 OR 3] The computer recorded that you last used PCP [PCPREC
FILL]. How old were you the last time you used PCP?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTPC:
IF LU14 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTPC = LU14
ELSE AGELSTPC = BLANK
IF AGELSTPC < AGE1STPC OR AGELSTPC < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTPC
LUCC29 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTPC] years old
when you last used PCP. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC30 [IF LUCC29 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you used PCP. How old were you the last
time you used PCP?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC30 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTPC = LUCC30
LU14a [IF LU14 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTPC = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTPC = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last use PCP in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or

901

[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU14b [IF AGELSTPC = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last use PCP in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU14c [IF LU14 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTPC = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last use
PCP?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU14c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU14d [IF LU14a = 1 - 2 OR LU14b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU14a
or LU14b] did you last use PCP?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

January
February
March
April
May
June
July

902

8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR : [IF LU14d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTPC:
MYRLSTPC = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU14a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTPC IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTPC NE 0 AND NE AGELSTPC:
LUPC05 The computer recorded that you last used PCP in [LU14a-d
fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTPC] years old when you
last used PCP. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUPC06 [IF LUPC05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGELSTPC] years old when you last used PCP. Which
answer is correct?
1

I last used PCP in [LU14a-d fill] when I was
[MYRLSTPC] years old
2
I was [AGELSTPC] years old the last time I used PCP
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUPC06 = 1, THEN AGELSTPC = MYRLSTPC
LUPC07 [IF LUPC06=2 OR LUPC06=3 OR LUPC05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last use PCP in
[CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or [CURRENT
YEAR]?
1
2

CURRENT YEAR -2
CURRENT YEAR -1

903

3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LUPC07a [IF LUPC07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUPC07] did you last use
PCP?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUPC07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUPC07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTPC.
MYRLSTPC = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUPC07 AND LUPC07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTPC IS BLANK. IF
MYRLSTPC = AGELSTPC THEN MYRLSTPC = BLANK
LUPC08 [IF LUPC06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTPC NE 0 AND (LUPC07
AND LUPC07a NE LU14a-d)] The computer recorded that
you last used PCP in [LUPC07 - LUPC07a fill]. That would
make you [MYRLSTPC] years old when you last used PCP. Is
this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUPC08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUPC07 AND LUPC07a
NE LU14a-d) THEN AGELSTPC = MYRLSTPC
LU15 [IF ECSTREC=2 OR 3] The computer recorded that you last used ‘Ecstasy’ or

904

‘Molly’, also known as MDMA [ECSTREC FILL]. How old were you the last
time you used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTEC:
IF LU15 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTEC = LU15
ELSE AGELSTEC = BLANK
IF AGELSTEC < AGE1STEC OR AGELSTEC < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTEC
LUCC31 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTEC] years old
when you last used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC32 [IF LUCC31 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’. How old
were you the last time you used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC32 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTPC = LUCC32
LU15a [IF LU15 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTEC = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTEC = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last use ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’ in [CURRENT
YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU15b [IF AGELSTEC = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last use ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’ in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT
YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU15c [IF LU15 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTEC = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF

905

INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last use
‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU15c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU15d [IF LU15a = 1 - 2 OR LU15b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU15a
or LU15b] did you last use ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR : [IF LU15d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTEC:
MYRLSTEC = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”

906

DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU15a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTEC IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTEC NE 0 AND NE AGELSTEC:
LUEC05 The computer recorded that you last used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’
in [LU15a-d fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTEC] years
old when you last used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUEC06 [IF LUEC05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGELSTEC] years old when you last used ‘Ecstasy’ or
‘Molly’. Which answer is correct?
1

I last used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’ in [LU15a-d fill] when I
was [MYRLSTEC] years old
2
I was [AGELSTEC] years old the last time I used
‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUEC06 = 1, THEN AGELSTEC = MYRLSTEC
LUEC07 [IF LUEC06=2 OR LUEC06=3 OR LUEC05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last use ‘Ecstasy’ or
‘Molly’ in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR-1], or
[CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LUEC07a [IF LUEC07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUEC07] did you last use
‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’?
1
2
3
4
5
6

January
February
March
April
May
June

907

7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUEC07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUEC07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTEC.
MYRLSTEC = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUEC07 AND LUEC07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTEC IS BLANK. IF
MYRLSTEC = AGELSTEC THEN MYRLSTEC = BLANK
LUEC08 [IF LUEC06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTEC NE 0 AND (LUEC07
AND LUEC07a NE LU15a-d)] The computer recorded that
you last used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’ in [LUEC07 - LUEC07a
fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTEC] years old when you
last used ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUEC08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUEC07 AND LUEC07a
NE LU15a-d) THEN AGELSTEC = MYRLSTEC
LU16 [IF (INLAST=2 OR 3) OR (INRECDK=2 OR 3) OR (INRECRE=2 OR 3)] The
computer recorded that you last used any inhalants for kicks fun or to get high
[INREC FILL]. How old were you the last time you used any inhalants for
kicks fun or to get high?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTIN:
IF LU16 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTIN = LU16
ELSE AGELSTIN = BLANK
IF AGESLSTIN < AGE1STIN OR AGELSTIN < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTIN

908

LUCC33 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTIN] years old
when you last used an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high. Is
this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC34 [IF LUCC33 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you used an inhalant for kicks fun or to get
high. How old were you the last time you used an inhalant for
kicks fun or to get high?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC34 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTIN = LUCC34
LU16a [IF LU16 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTIN = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTIN = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last use an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high in
[CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU16b [IF AGELSTIN = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last use an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or
[CURRENT YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU16c [IF LU16 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTIN = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last use
an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

January
February
March
April
May
June
July

909

8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU16c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
LU16d [IF LU16a = 1 - 2 OR LU16b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU16a
or LU16b] did you last use an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR : [IF LU16d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTIN:
MYRLSTIN = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU16a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTIN IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTIN NE 0 AND NE AGELSTIN:
LUIN05 The computer recorded that you last used an inhalant for kicks
fun or to get high in [LU16a-d fill]. That would make you
[MYRLSTIN] years old when you last used an inhalant for
kicks fun or to get high. Is this correct?

910

4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUIN06

[IF LUIN05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you were
[AGELSTIN] years old when you last used an inhalant for
kicks fun or to get high. Which answer is correct?
1

I last used an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high in
[LU16a-d fill] when I was [MYRLSTIN] years old
2
I was [AGELSTIN] years old the last time I used an
inhalant for kicks fun or to get high
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUIN06 = 1, THEN AGELSTIN = MYRLSTIN
LUIN07

[IF LUIN06=2 OR LUIN06=3 OR LUIN05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last use an inhalant for
kicks fun or to get high in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT
YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF

LUIN07a [IF LUIN07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUIN07] did you last use
an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUIN07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN

911

[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUIN07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTIN.
MYRLSTIN = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE OF
BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUIN07 AND LUIN07a). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTIN IS BLANK. IF
MYRLSTIN = AGELSTIN THEN MYRLSTIN = BLANK
LUIN08

[IF LUIN06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTIN NE 0 AND (LUIN07 AND
LUIN07a NE LU16a-d)] The computer recorded that you last
used an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high in [LUIN07 LUIN07a fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTIN] years old
when you last used an inhalant for kicks fun or to get high. Is
this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

UPDATE: IF LUIN08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUIN07 AND LUIN07a
NE LU16a-d) THEN AGELSTIN = MYRLSTIN
LU17 [IF (MELAST3=2 OR 3) OR MERECDK=2 OR 3) OR (MERECRE=2 OR 3)]
The computer recorded that you last used methamphetamine [MEREC FILL].
How old were you the last time you used methamphetamine?
AGE:_____[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGELSTME:
IF LU17 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTME = LU17
ELSE AGELSTME = BLANK
IF AGESLSTME < AGE1STME OR AGELSTME < 10 OR IF CURNTAGE <
AGELSTME
LUCC35 The computer recorded that you were [AGELSTME] years old
when you last used methamphetamine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUCC36 [IF LUCC35 = 6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the last time you used methamphetamine. How old were

912

you the last time you used methamphetamine?
AGE:_______[RANGE: 1-110]
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUCC36 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGELSTME = LUCC36
LU17a [IF LU17 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTME = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF AGELSTME = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you last use methamphetamine in [CURRENT
YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LU17b [IF AGELSTME = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB] Did
you last use methamphetamine in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT
YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF
LU17c [IF LU17 NE DK/RE AND AGELSTME = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF
INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you last use
methamphetamine?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LU17c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.

913

LU17d [IF LU17a = 1 - 2 OR LU17b = 1 - 2] In what month in [YEAR FROM LU17a
or LU17b] did you last use methamphetamine?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR : [IF LU17d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYRLSTME:
MYRLSTME = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LU17a-d). IF
MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTME IS
BLANK.
IF MYRLSTME NE 0 AND NE AGELSTME:
LUME05 The computer recorded that you last used methamphetamine in
[LU17a-d fill]. That would make you [MYRLSTME] years old
when you last used methamphetamine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
LUME06 [IF LUME05 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGELSTME] years old when you last used
methamphetamine. Which answer is correct?
1
2

I last used methamphetamine in [LU17a-d fill] when I
was [MYRLSTME] years old
I was [AGELSTME] years old the last time I used
methamphetamine

914

3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUME06 = 1, THEN AGELSTME = MYRLSTME
LUME07 [IF LUME06=2 OR LUME06=3 OR LUME05 = 6] Please
answer this question again. Did you last use
methamphetamine [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT YEAR1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
LUME07a [IF LUME07 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [LUME07] did you last use
methamphetamine?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF LUME07a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF LUME07a NE (0 OR DK/RE) THEN UPDATE MYRLSTME.
MYRLSTME = AGE AT LAST USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING” DATE
OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF LAST USE (LUME07 AND LUME07a).
IF MONTH OF LAST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN MYRLSTME IS BLANK.
IF MYRLSTME = AGELSTME THEN MYRLSTME = BLANK
LUME08 [IF LUME06 NE 1 AND MYRLSTME NE 0 AND (LUME07
AND LUME07a NE LU17a-d)] The computer recorded that

915

you last used methamphetamine [LUME07 - LUME07a fill].
That would make you [MYRLSTME] years old when you last
used methamphetamine. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF LUME08 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF) AND (LUME07 AND LUME07a
NE LU17a-d) THEN AGELSTME = MYRLSTME
LU37 [IF (CG01=1 OR CGREF = 1) AND CG06 NE 3 AND CG06DK NE 3 AND
CG06RE NE 3] Earlier questions were about the past 12 months. This question is
about the year before that, that is, from [DATEFILL - 12 MONTHS] to
[DATEFILL]. During that year, beginning [DATEFILL - 12 MONTHS] and
ending [DATEFILL], did you smoke part or all of a cigarette, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LU38 [IF AL01=1 OR ALREF = 1] [IF LU37 = BLANK: Earlier questions were about
the past 12 months. This question is about the year before that, that is, from
[DATEFILL - 12 MONTHS] to [DATEFILL].] During that year, beginning
[DATEFILL - 12 MONTHS] and ending [DATEFILL], did you have a drink of
any type of alcoholic beverage, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
LU39 [IF CC01=1 OR CCREF = 1] [IF LU37 = BLANK AND LU38 = BLANK:
Earlier questions were about the past 12 months. This question is about the year
before that, that is, from [DATEFILL - 12 MONTHS] to [DATEFILL].]
During that year, beginning [DATEFILL - 12 MONTHS] and ending
[DATEFILL], did you use any form of cocaine, even once?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

916

917

Social Environment
(Section Administered to 18 + Year Olds Only)
leadsen

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] The next questions are about things you
might or might not have done recently.
Press [ENTER] to continue.

SEN12a

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] During the past 12 months, how many
times have you sold illegal drugs?
1
0 times
2
1 or 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

sen12b

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] During the past 12 months, how many
times have you stolen or tried to steal anything worth more than $50?
1
0 times
2
1 or 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

sen12c

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] During the past 12 months, how many
times have you attacked someone with the intent to seriously hurt them?
1
0 times
2
1 or 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 9 times
5
10 or more times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

sen13b

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] How do you feel about adults trying
marijuana or hashish once or twice?
1

Neither approve nor disapprove
918

2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
DK/REF
senrelat

[IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] During the past 12 months, how many
times did you attend religious services? Please do not include special
occasions such as weddings, funerals, or other special events in your answer.
1
0 times
2
1 to 2 times
3
3 to 5 times
4
6 to 24 times
5
25 to 52 times
6
More than 52 times
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

senrebe1 [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] These next questions are about the role
that religious beliefs may play in your life. For each statement, please
indicate whether you strongly disagree, disagree, agree, or strongly agree.
Your religious beliefs are a very important part of your life.
1
Strongly disagree
2
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly agree
DK/REF
senrebe2 [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] Your religious beliefs influence how you
make decisions in your life.
1
Strongly disagree
2
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly agree
DK/REF
senrebe3 [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] It is important that your friends share
your religious beliefs.
1
Strongly disagree
2
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly agree
DK/REF

919

Youth Mental Health Service Utilization
(Section Administered to 12 - 17 Year Old Respondents Only)

INTROYSU [IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] These next questions are about treatment and
counseling for problems with your behaviors or emotions that were not
caused by alcohol or drugs.
Press [ENTER] to continue.
YSU01

[IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, have you stayed
overnight or longer in any type of hospital to receive treatment or
counseling for emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by
alcohol or drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU02

[IF YSU01 = 1] During the past 12 months, how many nights altogether did
you stay in a hospital to receive treatment or counseling for emotional or
behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs?
# OF NIGHTS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU03

[IF YSU01 = 1] Think about the last time you stayed overnight or longer in
a hospital to receive treatment or counseling for emotional or behavioral
problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs. What was the reason you
were admitted there?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
1
You thought about killing yourself or tried to kill yourself
2
You felt depressed
3
You felt very afraid and tense
4
You were breaking rules and “acting out”
5
You had eating problems
6
Some other reason
DK/REF

920

YSU03a

[IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU03 = 6] What was the other emotional or
behavioral problem for which you last stayed overnight in a hospital?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key
to go to the next question.
1
You had trouble controlling your anger
2
You had gotten into physical fights
3
You had problems at home or in your family
4
You had problems with your friends
5
You had problems with people other than your friends or family
6
You had problems at school
7
Some other reason
DK/REF

YSU03SP [IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU03a = 7] Please type in the most important other
reason for your last overnight stay in a hospital to receive treatment or
counseling for emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by
alcohol or drugs. You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few
words will be okay. When you have finished typing your answer, press the
[ENTER] key to go to the next question.
_______________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN YSU03SP.
YSU04

[IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, did you stay
overnight or longer in a residential treatment center to receive treatment or
counseling for emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by
alcohol or drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU05

[IF YSU04=1] During the past 12 months, how many nights altogether did
you stay in a residential treatment center to receive treatment for emotional
or behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs?
# OF NIGHTS: _________ [RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU06

[IF YSU04=1] Think about the last time you stayed overnight or longer in a

921

residential treatment center to receive treatment for emotional or behavioral
problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs. What was the reason you
were admitted there?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
1
You thought about killing yourself or tried to kill yourself.
2
You felt depressed
3
You felt very afraid and tense
4
You were breaking rules and “acting out”
5
You had eating problems
6
Some other reason
DK/REF
YSU06a

[IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU06 = 6] What was the other emotional or
behavioral problem for which you last stayed overnight in a residential
treatment center?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key
to go to the next question.
1
You had trouble controlling your anger
2
You had gotten into physical fights
3
You had problems at home or in your family
4
You had problems with your friends
5
You had problems with people other than your friends or family
6
You had problems at school
7
Some other reason
DK/REF

YSU06SP [IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU06a=7] Please type in the most important other
reason for your last overnight stay in a residential treatment center to
receive treatment or counseling for emotional or behavioral problems that
were not caused by alcohol or drugs. You do not need to give a detailed
description — just a few words will be okay. When you have finished typing
your answer, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN YSU06SP.
YSU07

[IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, did you stay
overnight or longer in foster care or in a therapeutic foster care home

922

because you had emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by
alcohol or drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YSU08

[IF YSU07 = 1] During the past 12 months, how many nights altogether did
you stay in foster care or in a therapeutic foster care home because you
had emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or
drugs?
# OF NIGHTS: _________ [RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU09

[IF YSU07=1] Think about the last time you stayed overnight or longer in
foster care or in a therapeutic foster care home because you had emotional
or behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs. What was
the reason you were placed there?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
1
You thought about killing yourself or tried to kill yourself.
2
You felt depressed
3
You felt very afraid and tense
4
You were breaking rules and “acting out”
5
You had eating problems
6
Some other reason
DK/REF

YSU09a

[IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU09 = 6] What was the other emotional or
behavioral problem for which you last stayed overnight or longer in foster
care or a therapeutic foster care home?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key
to go to the next question.
1
2
3
4

You had trouble controlling your anger
You had gotten into physical fights
You had problems at home or in your family
You had problems with your friends

923

5
You had problems with people other than your friends or family
6
You had problems at school
7
Some other reason
DK/REF
YSU09SP [IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU09a =7] Please type in the most important other
reason for your last overnight stay in foster care or in a therapeutic foster
care home to receive treatment or counseling for emotional or behavioral
problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs. You do not need to give a
detailed description — just a few words will be okay. When you have
finished typing your answer, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next
question.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN YSU09SP.
YSU10

[IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, did you receive
treatment or counseling at a partial day hospital or day treatment program
because you had problems with your behavior or emotions that were not
caused by alcohol or drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU11

[IF YSU10 = 1] During the past 12 months, how many times did you visit a
partial day hospital or day treatment program because you had emotional
or behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs?
# OF TIMES: _________ [RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU12

[IF YSU10 =1] Think about the last time you visited a partial day hospital
or day treatment program because you had emotional or behavioral
problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs. What was the reason for
your visit?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
1
2

You thought about killing yourself or tried to kill yourself.
You felt depressed

924

3
You felt very afraid and tense
4
You were breaking rules and “acting out”
5
You had eating problems
6
Some other reason
DK/REF
YSU12a

[IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU12 = 6] What was the other emotional or
behavioral problem for which you last visited a partial day hospital or
day treatment program?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key
to go to the next question.
1
You had trouble controlling your anger
2
You had gotten into physical fights
3
You had problems at home or in your family
4
You had problems with your friends
5
You had problems with people other than your friends or family
6
You had problems at school
7
Some other reason
DK/REF

YSU12SP [IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU12a =7] Please type in the most important other
reason for your last visit to a partial day hospital or day treatment
program to receive treatment or counseling for emotional or behavioral
problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs. You do not need to give a
detailed description — just a few words will be okay. When you have
finished typing your answer, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next
question.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN YSU12SP.
YSU13

[IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, did you receive
treatment or counseling at a mental health clinic or center because you had
problems with your behavior or emotions that were not caused by alcohol or
drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU14

[IF YSU13 = 1] During the past 12 months, how many times did you visit a

925

mental health clinic or center to receive treatment or counseling because
you had emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or
drugs?
# OF TIMES: _________ [RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YSU15

[IF YSU13 =1] Think about the last time you visited a mental health clinic
or center to receive treatment or counseling for emotional or behavioral
problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs. What was the reason for
your visit?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
1
You thought about killing yourself or tried to kill yourself.
2
You felt depressed
3
You felt very afraid and tense
4
You were breaking rules and “acting out”
5
You had eating problems
6
Some other reason
DK/REF

YSU15a

[IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU15 = 6] What was the other emotional or
behavioral problem for which you last visited a mental health clinic or
center?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key
to go to the next question.
1
You had trouble controlling your anger
2
You had gotten into physical fights
3
You had problems at home or in your family
4
You had problems with your friends
5
You had problems with people other than your friends or family
6
You had problems at school
7
Some other reason
DK/REF

YSU15SP [IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU15a =7] Please type in the most important other
reason for your last visit to a mental health clinic or center to receive
treatment or counseling for emotional or behavioral problems that were not
caused by alcohol or drugs. You do not need to give a detailed description —

926

just a few words will be okay. When you have finished typing your answer,
press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN YSU15SP.
YSU16

[IF CURNTAGE = 12 - 17] During the past 12 months, did you receive
treatment or counseling from a private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist,
social worker, or counselor for emotional or behavioral problems that were
not caused by alcohol or drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU17

[IF YSU16 = 1] During the past 12 months, how many times did you receive
treatment or counseling from a private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist,
social worker, or counselor for emotional or behavioral problems that were
not caused by alcohol or drugs?
# OF TIMES:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU18

[IF YSU16 = 1] Think about the last time you visited a private therapist,
psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, or counselor to receive treatment
or counseling for emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by
alcohol or drugs. What was the reason for your visit?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
1
You thought about killing yourself or tried to kill yourself.
2
You felt depressed
3
You felt very afraid and tense
4
You were breaking rules and “acting out”
5
You had eating problems
6
Some other reason
DK/REF

YSU18a

[IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU18 = 6] What was the other emotional or
behavioral problem for which you last visited a private therapist,
psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker or counselor?

927

To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key
to go to the next question.
1
You had trouble controlling your anger
2
You had gotten into physical fights
3
You had problems at home or in your family
4
You had problems with your friends
5
You had problems with people other than your friends or family
6
You had problems at school
7
Some other reason
DK/REF
YSU18SP [IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU18a =7] Please type in the most important other
reason for your last visit to a private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist,
social worker, or counselor for emotional or behavioral problems that were
not caused by alcohol or drugs. You do not need to give a detailed
description — just a few words will be okay. When you have finished typing
your answer, press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF

PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN YSU18SP.
YSU19

[IF CURNTAGE = 12 -17] During the past 12 months, did you receive
treatment or counseling from an in-home therapist, counselor, or family
preservation worker for emotional or behavioral problems that were not
caused by alcohol or drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU20

[IF YSU19 = 1] During the past 12 months, how many times did you receive
treatment or counseling from an in-home therapist, counselor, or family
preservation worker for emotional or behavioral problems that were not
caused by alcohol or drugs?
# OF TIMES:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU21

[IF YSU19 = 1] Think about the last time you saw an in-home therapist,
counselor, or family preservation worker to receive treatment or counseling
for emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or

928

drugs. What was the reason for this visit?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
1
You thought about killing yourself or tried to kill yourself.
2
You felt depressed
3
You felt very afraid and tense
4
You were breaking rules and “acting out”
5
You had eating problems
6
Some other reason
DK/REF
YSU21a

[IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU21 = 6] What was the other emotional or
behavioral problem for which you last saw an in-home therapist,
counselor, or family preservation worker?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key
to go to the next question.
1
You had trouble controlling your anger
2
You had gotten into physical fights
3
You had problems at home or in your family
4
You had problems with your friends
5
You had problems with people other than your friends or family
6
You had problems at school
7
Some other reason
DK/REF

YSU21SP [IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU21a=7] Please type in the most important other
reason you last saw an in-home therapist, counselor, or family preservation
worker for emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol
or drugs. You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few words
will be okay. When you have finished typing your answer, press the
[ENTER] key to go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF

PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN YSU21SP.
YSU22

[IF CURNTAGE = 12 -17] During the past 12 months, did you receive
treatment or counseling from a pediatrician or other family doctor for
emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs?
1

Yes

929

2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YSU23

[IF YSU22 = 1] During the past 12 months, how many times did you receive
treatment or counseling from a pediatrician or other family doctor for
emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs?
# OF TIMES:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU24

[IF YSU22 = 1] Think about the last time you visited a pediatrician or
other family doctor to receive treatment or counseling for emotional or
behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs. What was the
reason for your visit?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
1
You thought about killing yourself or tried to kill yourself.
2
You felt depressed
3
You felt very afraid and tense
4
You were breaking rules and “acting out”
5
You had eating problems
6
Some other reason
DK/REF

YSU24a

[IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU24 = 6] What was the other emotional or
behavioral problem for which you last visited a pediatrician or other
family doctor?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key
to go to the next question.
1
You had trouble controlling your anger
2
You had gotten into physical fights
3
You had problems at home or in your family
4
You had problems with your friends
5
You had problems with people other than your friends or family
6
You had problems at school
7
Some other reason
DK/REF

930

YSU24SP [IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU24a=7] Please type in the most important other
reason for your last visit to a pediatrician or other family doctor for
emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs.
You do not need to give a detailed description — just a few words will be
okay. When you have finished typing your answer, press the [ENTER] key to
go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF

PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN YSU24SP.

YSU30

[IF CURNTAGE = 12 – 17 and YE09=1] Sometimes students get
treatment or counseling through the school system. This counseling is often
provided by school social workers, school psychologists or school counselors.
During the past 12 months, that is, since [DATEFILL], did you receive any
treatment or counseling from a school social worker, a school psychologist, or a
school counselor for emotional or behavioral problems that were not caused by
alcohol or drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU31

[IF YSU30 = 1] Think about the last time you talked with a school social
worker, school psychologist, or school counselor about emotional or
behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs. What was the
reason for your talk?
To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
1
You thought about killing yourself or tried to kill yourself.
2
You felt depressed
3
You felt very afraid and tense
4
You were breaking rules and “acting out”
5
You had eating problems
6
Some other reason
DK/REF

YSU31a

[IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU31 = 6] What was the other reason for your
last talk with a school social worker, school psychologist or school
counselor ?

931

To select more than one reason from the list, press the space bar between
each number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key
to go to the next question.
1
You had trouble controlling your anger
2
You had gotten into physical fights
3
You had problems at home or in your family
4
You had problems with your friends
5
You had problems with people other than your friends or family
6
You had problems at school
7
Some other reason
DK/REF
YSU31SP [IF ANY ENTRY IN YSU31a=7] Please type in the most important other
reason for your last talk with a school social worker, school psychologist
or school counselor. You do not need to give a detailed description — just a
few words will be okay. When you have finished typing your answer, press
the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF

PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN YSU31SP.
YSU32

[IF CURNTAGE = 12 – 17 AND YE09=1] At any time during the past
12 months, that is since [DATEFILL], did you attend a school for students with
emotional or behavioral problems?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU33

[IF CURNTAGE = 12 – 17 and YSU32=2 or DK/ref] Regular schools
sometimes provide programs for students with emotional or behavioral problems.
At any time during the past 12 months, did you participate in a school program
that was just for students with emotional or behavioral problems?

1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YSU34 [IF CURNTAGE = 12 – 17 ] These next questions are about experiences with
the justice system.

932

During the past 12 months, that is, since [DATEFILL], did you stay overnight or
longer in any type of juvenile detention center, sometimes called “juvie”,
prison, or jail?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
YSU35

[IF YSU34=1] During the past 12 months, how many nights altogether did
you stay in any type of juvenile detention center, prison or jail?
# OF NIGHTS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

YSU36

[IF YSU34 = 1] Sometimes, the court system provides treatment or
counseling in juvenile detention centers, prisons or jails. These services are
often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors
who work for the court system.
While you were in a juvenile detention center, prison or jail during the past
12 months, did you receive treatment or counseling for emotional or
behavioral problems that were not caused by alcohol or drugs?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

[Adolescents now receive the same Mental Health Treatment module as adults.]

933

Definitions for Use in Consumption of Alcohol Module
(ALC30USE IS DEFINED IN THE ALCOHOL MODULE)
DEFINE MAR30USE:
IF MJLAST3 = 1 OR MJRECDK = 1 OR MJRECRE = 1 THEN MAR30USE=1
ELSE MAR30USE = 2
DEFINE COC30USE:
IF CCLAST3 = 1 OR CCRECDK = 1 OR CCRECRE = 1 OR CKLAST3 = 1 OR
CKRECDK = 1 OR CKRECRE = 1 OR SD06 = 1 THEN COC30USE = 1
ELSE COC30USE = 2
DEFINE HER30USE:
IF HELAST3=1 OR HERECDK=1 OR HERECRE=1 OR SD08=1 OR SD10=1
OR SDHEUSE3=1 OR SDHEUSE4=1 OR SD12=1 THEN HER30USE = 1
ELSE HER30USE = 2
DEFINE HAL30USE:
IF HALLREC = 1 OR LSDREC = 1 OR PCPREC = 1 OR ECSTREC = 1 OR
KETREC=1 OR DMTREC=1 OR SLVREC=1 THEN HAL30USE = 1
ELSE HAL30USE = 2
DEFINE INH30USE:
IF INLAST = 1 OR INRECDK = 1 OR INRECRE = 1 THEN INH30USE = 1
ELSE INH30USE = 2
DEFINE MTH30USE:
IF MELAST3 = 1 OR MERECRE = 1 OR MERECDK = 1 OR SD14=1 THEN
MTH30USE = 1
ELSE MTH30USE = 2
(RX DRUG MISUSE IS DEFINED IN THE MODULES)
DEFINE DRUGFILL:
IF MAR30USE=1 AND COC30USE = 2 AND HER30USE = 2 AND
HAL30USE = 2 AND INH30USE = 2 AND MTH30USE = 2 THEN DRUGFILL
= ‘marijuana or hashish’
IF MAR30USE = 2 AND (CCLAST3 = 1 OR CCRECDK = 1 OR CCRECRE = 1
OR SD06 = 1) AND (CKLAST3 NE 1 AND CKRECDK NE 1 AND CKRECRE
NE 1) AND HER30USE = 2 AND HAL30USE = 2 AND INH30USE = 2 AND
MTH30USE = 2 THEN DRUGFILL = ‘‘cocaine’’
IF MAR30USE = 2 AND (CCLAST3=1 OR CCRECDK=1 OR CCRECRE=1
OR SD06=1) AND (CKLAST3=1 OR CKRECDK=1 OR CKRECRE=1) AND
934

HER30USE = 2 AND HAL30USE = 2 AND INH30USE = 2 AND MTH30USE
= 2 THEN DRUGFILL = ‘cocaine or ‘crack’’
IF MAR30USE = 2 AND (CCLAST3 NE 1 AND CCRECDK NE 1 AND
CCRECRE NE 1 AND SD06 NE 1) AND (CKLAST3 = 1 OR CKRECDK = 1
OR CKRECRE = 1) AND HER30USE = 2 AND HAL30USE = 2 AND
INH30USE = 2 AND MTH30USE = 2 THEN DRUGFILL = ‘‘’crack’’’
IF MAR30USE=2 AND COC30USE = 2 AND HER30USE = 1 AND
HAL30USE = 2 AND INH30USE = 2 AND MTH30USE = 2 THEN DRUGFILL
= ‘heroin’
IF MAR30USE=2 AND COC30USE = 2 AND HER30USE = 2 AND
HAL30USE = 1 AND INH30USE = 2 AND MTH30USE = 2 THEN DRUGFILL
= ‘hallucinogens’
IF MAR30USE=2 AND COC30USE = 2 AND HER30USE = 2 AND
HAL30USE = 2 AND INH30USE = 1 AND MTH30USE = 2 THEN DRUGFILL
= ‘inhalants’

IF MAR30USE=2 AND COC30USE = 2 AND HER30USE = 2 AND
HAL30USE = 2 AND INH30USE = 2 AND MTH30USE = 1 THEN DRUGFILL
= ‘methamphetamine’

IF (MORE THAN ONE IN (MAR30USE AND COC30USE AND HER30USE
AND HAL30USE AND INH30USE) = 1) THEN DRUGFILL = ‘any of these
drugs’

935

Consumption of Alcohol
CAINTR [IF AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1] Next, we return to the topic of alcohol.
Remember that by a “drink,” we mean a can or bottle of beer, a glass of wine
or a wine cooler, a shot of liquor, or a mixed drink with liquor in it. We are
not asking about times when you only had a sip or two from a drink.
Press [ENTER] to continue.
CA01

[IF ALC30USE = 1] Earlier, the computer recorded that you drank at least one
alcoholic beverage within the past 30 days, that is, since [FILLDATE].
Please think about the last time you drank any alcoholic beverage. How
many drinks did you have that time?
# OF DRINKS: __________ [1 - 90]
DK/REF

CA02a

[IF ALC30USE = 1 AND CALCAGE = 12-20] This last time you drank,
were you alone or were you with one or more other people?
4
I was alone the last time I drank
5
I was with one other person the last time I drank
6
I was with more than one other person the last time I drank
DK/REF

CA02b

[IF ALC30USE = 1 AND CALCAGE = 12 - 20] Where did you drink
alcoholic beverages this last time you drank?
To select more than one place from the list, press the space bar after each
number that you type. When you have finished, press [ENTER].
1
I drank in a car or other vehicle
2
I drank at my home
3
I drank at someone else’s home
4
I drank at a park, on a beach, or in a parking lot
5
I drank in a restaurant, bar or club
6
I drank at a concert or sports game
7
I drank at school
8
I drank at some other place
DK/REF

CA02SP [IF CA02b = 8] Please type in the other place you drank the last alcoholic
beverages that you drank. You do not need to give a detailed description —
just a few words will be okay. When you have finished typing your answer,

936

press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN CA02SP.
CA03

[IF ALC30USE = 1 AND CALCAGE = 12 - 20] Did you pay for the last
alcoholic beverage that you drank?
3 Yes
4 No
DK/REF

CA04

[IF CA03 = 1] Did you buy this last alcoholic beverage yourself, or did you
give money to someone else to buy it for you?
3 I bought it myself
4 I gave money to someone else who bought it for me
DK/REF

CA05

[IF CA04 = 1] People often buy alcoholic beverages at stores, restaurants,
bars, clubs, or events. Sometimes they buy alcohol from other people. Which
of these statements describes the way you bought the last alcoholic beverage
that you drank?
3 I bought it at a store, restaurant, bar, club or event
4 I bought it from another person.
DK/REF

CA05a

[IF CA05 = 1] At which of these places did you buy the last alcoholic
beverage that you drank?
4
I bought it at a liquor store, convenience store, grocery store, or gas station
5
I bought it at a restaurant, bar or club
6
I bought it at a concert, sports or other event
DK/REF

CA05b

[IF CA05 = 2] Did you buy this last alcoholic beverage from someone
who was under age 21, or were they 21 or older?
2
Under age 21
2
Age 21 or older
DK/REF

CA06

[IF CA04 = 2] Who bought the alcoholic beverage for you?

937

5 My parent or guardian bought it for me
6 Another family member who is 21 or older bought it for me
7 Someone not related to me who is 21 or older bought it for me
8 Someone under age 21 bought it for me
DK/REF

CA07

[IF CA03 = 2] How did you get the last alcoholic beverage that you drank?
8 My parent or guardian gave it to me
9 Another family member who is 21 or older gave it to me
10 Someone not related to me who is 21 or older gave it to me
11 Someone under age 21 gave it to me
12 I took it from home
13 I took it from someone else’s home
14 I got it some other way
DK/REF

CA07SP [IF CA07 = 7] Please type in the other way you got the last alcoholic
beverage that you drank. You do not need to give a detailed description —
just a few words will be okay. When you have finished typing your answer,
press the [ENTER] key to go to the next question.
_____________
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: DO NOT ALLOW BLANKS IN CA07SP.
[Note to Programmers regarding CA08: Create a vertical list of all drugs (not
including alcohol) for which *30USE = 1. The names used in this list should be taken
from the DRUGFILL list. The first letter of each line should be capitalized. For
example, if ALC30USE = 1, COC30USE = 1 (where CCLAST3=1 and CKLAST3=1)
and HER30USE = 1, then the list would include ‘Cocaine or ‘crack’’ and ‘Heroin.’]
CA08

[IF ALC30USE = 1 AND AT LEAST ONE IN (MAR30USE AND
COC30USE AND HER30USE AND HAL30USE AND INH30USE AND
MTH30USE=1]
[IF CA01 NE DK/REF] Think again about this last time you drank any
alcoholic beverages, when you had [CA01 FILL] [drink/drinks]. Did you
also use [DRUGFILL] while you were drinking or within a couple of hours
of drinking?
[IF CA01 = DK/REF] Think again about this last time you drank any
alcoholic beverages during the past 30 days. Did you also use [DRUGFILL]
while you were drinking or within a couple of hours of drinking?

938

[IF ALC30USE = 1 AND ((MORE THAN ONE IN (MAR30USE AND
COC30USE AND HER30USE AND HAL30USE AND INH30USE AND
MTH30USE ): DISPLAY LIST OF SUBSTANCES.]
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
[Note to Programmers regarding CA09: Only display the response options that
correspond to the list displayed in CA08. Audio files should be played only for the
displayed response options. Responses not displayed will be invalid for CA09; they will
trigger a hard error below.]
CA09

[IF CA08 = 1 AND MORE THAN ONE IN (MAR30USE AND COC30USE
AND HER30USE AND HAL30USE AND INH30USE AND MTH30USE) =
1] What other drug or drugs did you use while you were drinking or within a
couple of hours of drinking?
To select more than one drug from the list, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press the [ENTER] key to go to
the next question.
7 Marijuana or hashish
8 Cocaine or ‘crack’
9 Heroin
10 Hallucinogens
11 Inhalants
12 Methamphetamine
DK/REF

HARD ERROR: [IF ANY RESPONSE (1-9) IS SELECTED THAT WAS NOT
DISPLAYED]: THIS IS NOT ONE OF YOUR CHOICES. TO MAKE
THIS BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN
ANSWER THE QUESTION AGAIN.
CA10 [IF ((AL01 = 1 OR ALREF = 1) AND ALC30USE = 2) OR (ALC30USE = 1
AND BINGEFLAG=0 AND ((CA01 NE 5-90 AND QD01=5) OR (CA01 NE 490 AND QD01=9)))]
[IF ALC30USE = 2: Earlier the computer recorded that you have had at least one
drink of an alcoholic beverage in your lifetime.] Have you ever had [IF QD01=5
THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion?
By ‘occasion,’ we mean at the same time or within a couple of hours of each
other.
3
4

Yes
No

939

DK/REF
CA11 [IF CA10 = 1 OR BINGEFLAG=1 OR (CA01 = 5-90 AND QD01=5) OR (CA01
= 4-90 AND QD01=9)]
[IF BINGEFLAG=1 OR (CA01 = 5-90 AND QD01=5) OR (CA01 = 4-90 AND
QD01=9): Earlier the computer recorded that you had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5
IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion in the past 30
days.] How old were you the first time you had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF
QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion?
AGE: __________ [1 - 110]
DK/REF
DEFINE AGE1STBA:
IF CA11 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STBA = CA11
ELSE AGE1STBA = BLANK
IF CURNTAGE < AGE1STBA OR AGE1STBA < 10 OR AGE1STBA <
AGE1STAL:
BACC01 The computer recorded that you were [AGE1STBA] years old
when you first had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9
THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

BACC02 [IF BACC01=6] Please answer this question again. Think
about the first time you had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF
QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion.
How old were you the first time you had [IF QD01=5 THEN
FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same
occasion?
AGE:
DK/REF

[RANGE: 1 - 110]

UPDATE: IF BACC02 NOT (BLANK OR DK/REF) THEN AGE1STBA = BACC02
CA11a [IF AGE1STBA = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW < DOB OR IF
AGE1STBA = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] Did you
first have [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks
on the same occasion in [CURRENT YEAR - 1] or [CURRENT YEAR]?

940

1
CURRENT YEAR - 1
2
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
CA11b

[IF AGE1STBA = CURNTAGE - 1 AND DATE OF INTERVIEW <
DOB] Did you first have [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4]
or more drinks on the same occasion in [CURRENT YEAR - 2] or [CURRENT
YEAR - 1]?
1
CURRENT YEAR - 2
2
CURRENT YEAR - 1
DK/REF

CA11c IF AGE1STBA = CURNTAGE AND DATE OF INTERVIEW ≥ DOB] In what
month in [CURRENT YEAR] did you first have [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF
QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CA11c > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN [CURRENT
YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS BOX
DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER THE
QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
CA11d

[IF CA11a = 1 OR 2 OR CA11b = 1 OR 2] In what month in [YEAR
FROM CA11a or CA11b] did you first have [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF
QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion?
1
2
3
4
5

January
February
March
April
May

941

6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF CA11d > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
DEFINE MYR1STBA:
MYR1STBA = AGE AT FIRST BINGE USE CALCULATED BY
“SUBTRACTING” DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST
BINGE USE (CA11a-d). IF MONTH OF FIRST BINGE USE = MONTH OF
BIRTH, THEN MYR1STBA IS BLANK.
IF MYR1STBA NE 0 AND NE AGE1STBA:
BACC03 The computer recorded that you first had [IF QD01=5 THEN
FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same
occasion in [CA11a-d fill]. That would make you
[MYR1STBA] years old when you first had [IF QD01=5
THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on
the same occasion. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
BACC04 [IF BACC03 = 4] Earlier, the computer recorded that you
were [AGE1STBA] years old when you first had [IF QD01=5
THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on
the same occasion. Which answer is correct?
1

I first had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9
THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion in
[CA11a-d fill] when I was [MYR1STBA] years old
2
I was [AGE1STBA] years old the first time I had [IF
QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or
more drinks on the same occasion
3
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

942

UPDATE: IF BACC04 = 1, THEN AGE1STBA = MYR1STBA.
BACC05 [IF BACC04=2 OR BACC04=3 OR BACC03=6] Please
answer this question again. Did you first have [IF QD01=5
THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on
the same occasion in [CURRENT YEAR-2], [CURRENT
YEAR-1], or [CURRENT YEAR]?
1
CURRENT YEAR -2
2
CURRENT YEAR -1
3
CURRENT YEAR
DK/REF
BACC05a [IF BACC05 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please answer this
question again. In what month in [BACC05] did you first have
[IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN FILL 4] or
more drinks on the same occasion?
1
January
2
February
3
March
4
April
5
May
6
June
7
July
8
August
9
September
10
October
11
November
12
December
DK/REF
HARD ERROR: [IF BACC05a > CURRENT MONTH] THE MONTH IN
[CURRENT YEAR] YOU ENTERED HAS NOT BEGUN YET. TO MAKE THIS
BOX DISAPPEAR, PRESS THE [ENTER] KEY. YOU CAN THEN ANSWER
THE QUESTION AGAIN. PRESS [ENTER] TO CONTINUE.
UPDATE: IF BACC05a NE (0 OR DK/REF) THEN UPDATE MYR1STBA.
MYR1STBA = AGE AT FIRST BINGE USE CALCULATED BY “SUBTRACTING”
DATE OF BIRTH FROM MONTH AND YEAR OF FIRST BINGE USE (BACC05
AND BACC05a). IF MONTH OF FIRST USE = MONTH OF BIRTH, THEN
MYR1STBA IS BLANK. IF MYR1STBA = AGE1STBA THEN MYR1STBA =
BLANK
BACC06 [IF BACC04 NE 1 AND MYR1STBA NE 0 AND (BACC05
AND BACC05a NE CA11a-d)] The computer recorded that

943

you first had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9 THEN
FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion in [BACC05BACC05a fill]. That would make you [MYR1STBA] years old
when you first had [IF QD01=5 THEN FILL 5 IF QD01=9
THEN FILL 4] or more drinks on the same occasion. Is this
correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF
UPDATE: IF BACC06 NE (6, BLANK OR DK/REF )AND (BACC05 AND BACC05a
NE CA11a-d) THEN AGE1STBA = MYR1STBA

CA15 [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] Do you think you ever had a problem with
your own drug or alcohol use?
3
Yes
4
No
DK/REF
CA16 [IF CA15=1] At this time do you consider yourself to be in recovery or recovered
from your own problem with drugs or alcohol use?
3
Yes
4
No
DK/REF
CA17 [IF CURNTAGE = 18 OR OLDER] Do you think you ever had a problem with
your own mental health?
3
Yes
4
No
DK/REF
CA18 [IF CA17=1] At this time do you consider yourself to be in recovery or recovered
from your own mental health problem?
3
Yes
4
No
DK/REF

944

ALMAT1 [IF TX03=1 OR 3] The next question is about medication prescribed by a
doctor or other health professional to help reduce or stop your use of alcohol.
Some examples of these medications are acamprosate, Antabuse, disulfiram,
naltrexone, Vivitrol or other similar drugs.
In the past 12 months, did you use medication to help reduce or stop your use
of alcohol?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ALMAT2 [IF ALMAT1=1] In the past 12 months, which of the following medications
did you use to help reduce or stop your use of alcohol?
To select more than one medication from the list, press the space bar between
each number you have typed. When you have finished, press [ENTER].
1
Acamprosate, also known as Campral
2
Antabuse or disulfiram
3
Naltrexone pills, also known as ReVia or Trexan
4
Vivitrol or naltrexone injected with a needle
5
Some other medication to help reduce or stop your use of alcohol
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ALMTOTH1

[IF ALMAT2=5] Please type in the name of one of the
medications you have used in the past 12 months to help reduce or
stop your use of alcohol. If you’re not sure how to spell the name
of the medication, just make your best guess.
When you have finished, press [ENTER] to go to the next
question.
______________
[NOTE: DON'T ALLOW BLANKS IN ALMTOTH1 IF
ALMAT2=5]
DK/REF

ALMTOTH2

[IF ALMAT2=5 AND ALMTOTH1 NE DK/REF] Please type in
the name of any other medication you used in the past 12 months
to help reduce or stop your use of alcohol.

945

If you have not used any other medication to help reduce or stop
your use of alcohol, press [ENTER].
______________
DK/REF
ALMTOTH3

[IF ALMTOTH2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the
name of any other medication you used in the past 12 months to
help reduce or stop your use of alcohol.
If you have not used any other medication to help reduce or stop
your use of alcohol, press [ENTER].
______________
DK/REF

DEFINE MATFILL:
IF (HE01 OR HEREF=1) AND (PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1) THEN
MATFILL = “heroin or prescription pain relievers”
ELSE IF (HE01 OR HEREF=1) then MATFILL= “heroin”
ELSE IF (PRMISUSE12=1 OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1) then MATFILL= “prescription
pain relievers”
OPMAT1

[IF TX03=2 OR 3 AND (HE01 = 1 OR HEREF = 1 OR PRMISUSE12=1
OR PRL01=1 OR PRL02=1)] The next question is about medicationassisted treatment prescribed by a doctor or other health professional to
help reduce or stop your use of [MATFILL]. It is different from
medications given to stop a drug overdose. Some examples of medicationassisted treatment include Suboxone, Sublocade, Probuphine,
buprenorphine, methadone, ReVia, Vivitrol, naltrexone or other similar
drugs.
In the past 12 months, did you use medication to help reduce or stop your
use of [MATFILL]?”
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

OPMAT2

[IF OPMAT1=1] In the past 12 months, which of the following
medications did you use to help reduce or stop your use of [MATFILL]?

946

To select more than one medication from the list, press the space bar
between each number you have typed. When you have finished, press
[ENTER].
1

Suboxone, Zubsolv, Bunavail, Subutex, buprenorphine, or
buprenorphine-naloxone pills or film taken by mouth
2
Sublocade or buprenorphine injected with a needle
3
Probuphine or buprenorphine implant placed under the skin
4
Methadone
5
Naltrexone pills, also known as ReVia or Trexan
6
Vivitrol or naltrexone injected with a needle
7
Some other medication to help reduce or stop your use of
[MATFILL]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
OPMTOTH1

[IF OPMAT2=7] Please type in the name of one of the medications
you have used in the past 12 months to help reduce or stop your
use of [MATFILL]. If you’re not sure how to spell the name of
the medication, just make your best guess.
When you have finished, press [ENTER] to go to the next
question.
______________
[NOTE: DON'T ALLOW BLANKS IN OPMTOTH1 IF
OPMAT2=7]
DK/REF

OPMTOTH2

[IF OPMAT2=7 AND OPMTOTH1 NE DK/REF)] Please type in
the name of any other medication you used in the past 12 months
to help reduce or stop your use of [MATFILL].
If you have not used any other medication to help reduce or stop
your use of [MATFILL], press [ENTER].
______________
DK/REF

OPMTOTH3

[IF OPMTOTH2 NE (BLANK OR DK/REF)] Please type in the
name of any other medication you used in the past 12 months to
help reduce or stop your use of [MATFILL].

947

If you have not used any other medication to help reduce or stop
your use of [MATFILL], press [ENTER].
______________
DK/REF
MATFILL2
IF (ALMAT2=1-4) AND OPMAT2 NE (1-6) THEN MATFILL2 = “alcohol”
ELSE IF (OPMAT2=1-6) AND ALMAT2 NE (1-4) then MATFILL2= “MATFILL”
ELSE IF ALMAT2=1-4 AND OPMAT2=1-6 then MATFILL2 = “alcohol or MATFILL”
MATFREQ [IF ALMAT2=1-4 OR OPMAT2=1-6] The next questions focus on the
number of days or number of times you took medication in the past 12
months to help stop or reduce your use of [MATFILL2].
ACAMP12M

[IF ALMAT2=1] On how many days in the past 12 months did
you use acamprosate, also known as Campral?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

ACAMPDKR

[IF ACAMP12M =DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the
total number of days in the past 12 months that you used
acamprosate, also known as Campral?
1
1 to 7 days
2
8 to 14 days
3
15 to 30 days
4
31 to 60 days
5
61 to 90 days
6
More than 90 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

DISUL12M [IF ALMAT2=2] On how many days in the past 12 months did you use
Antabuse or disulfiram?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
DISULDKR [IF DISUL12M=DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the total number
of days in the past 12 months that you used Antabuse or disulfiram?

948

1
1 to 7 days
2
8 to 14 days
3
15 to 30 days
4
31 to 60 days
5
61 to 90 days
6
More than 90 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12-MONTH CALENDAR
NALTA12M

[IF ALMAT2=3 OR OPMAT2=5] On how many days in the past
12 months did you use naltrexone pills, also known as ReVia or
Trexan?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

NALTADKR

[IF NALTA12M=DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the
total number of days in the past 12 months that you used
naltrexone pills, also known as ReVia or Trexan?
1
1 to 7 days
2
8 to 14 days
3
15 to 30 days
4
31 to 60 days
5
61 to 90 days
6
More than 90 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

NALIN12M [IF ALMAT2=4 OR OPMAT2=6] How many times in the past 12
months did you receive Vivitrol or naltrexone injected with a needle?
TOTAL # OF TIMES:
[RANGE: 1 - 24]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ORALB12M [IF OPMAT2=1] On how many days in the past 12 months did you use
Suboxone, Zubsolv, Bunavail, or Subutex or buprenorphine pills or film
taken by mouth?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
ORALBDKR [IF ORALB12M = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the total

949

number of days in the past 12 months that you used Suboxone, Zubsolv,
Bunavail, or Subutex or buprenorphine pills or film taken by mouth?
1
1 to 7 days
2
8 to 14 days
3
15 to 30 days
4
31 to 60 days
5
61 to 90 days
6
More than 90 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
INJCT12M

[IF OPMAT2=2] How many times in the past 12 months did you
receive Sublocade or buprenorphine injected with a needle?
TOTAL # OF TIMES:
[RANGE: 1 - 24]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

IMPLN12M

[IF OPMAT2=3] How many times in the past 12 months did you
receive Probuphine or buprenorphine implanted under the skin?
TOTAL # OF TIMES:
[RANGE: 1 - 24]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

METHD12M

[IF OPMAT2=4] On how many days in the past 12 months did
you use methadone?
TOTAL # OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 1 - 366]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

METHDDKR

[IF METHAD12M=DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the
total number of days in the past 12 months that you used
methadone?
1
1 to 7 days
2
8 to 14 days
3
15 to 30 days
4
31 to 60 days
5
61 to 90 days
6
More than 90 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR

950

951

Education
QD17 The next questions are about school. By “school,” we mean elementary school,
junior high or middle school, high school, or a college or university. Please
include home schooling as well. Do you go to school?
If you are on a holiday or break from school, such as spring break or summer
vacation, but plan to return when the break is over, please answer yes.
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

QD17a

[IF CURNTAGE=12-25 AND (QD17=2 OR DK/REF) AND QD11 = 1 16] Are you currently on a holiday or vacation break from school?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

QD17b

[IF QD17a = 1] Do you plan to return to school when your holiday or
vacation is over?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF

QD18 [IF QD17 = 1] What grade or year of school are you now attending?
[IF QD17b = 1] What grade or year of school will you be attending when your
vacation is over?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

1st grade
2nd grade
3rd grade
4th grade
5th grade
6th grade
7th grade
8th grade
9th grade
10th grade
11th grade
12th grade
College or university/1st year
952

14
College or university/2nd year
15
College or university/3rd year
16
College or university/4th year
17
College or university/5th or higher year
DK/REF

QD18CC01

[IF (QD11=17 AND QD18<=16 AND QD17=1) OR
(QD11=12 AND QD18<=12 AND QD17=1) OR
(QD11=13 AND QD18<=11 AND QD17=1) OR
(QD11=14 AND QD18<=12 AND QD17=1) ] The
computer recorded that you are now attending [QD18]. Is
this correct?
[IF (QD11=17 AND QD18<=16 AND QD17b=1) OR
(QD11=12 AND QD18<=12 AND QD17b=1) OR
(QD11=13 AND QD18<=11 AND QD17b=1) OR
(QD11=14 AND QD18<=12 AND QD17b=1) ] The
computer recorded that you will be attending [QD18] when
your vacation is over. Is this correct?
4
Yes
6
No
DK/REF

QD18CC02

[IF QD18CC01=4] The answers for the last question and
an earlier question disagree. Which answer is correct?
4

5
6

[IF QD17=1]I am now attending [QD18]
[IF QD17b=1] I will be attending [QD18]
when my vacation is over
The highest grade or degree that I
completed is [QD11]
Neither answer is correct
DK/REF

QD18CC03 [IF QD18CC02=2 OR QD18CC02=3 OR QD18CC01=6]
Please answer this question again. [IF QD17 = 1] What
grade or year of school are you now attending?
[IF QD17b = 1] What grade or year of school will you be
attending when your vacation is over?
1
1st grade
2
2nd grade
3
3rd grade

953

4
4th grade
5
5th grade
6
6th grade
7
7th grade
8
8th grade
9
9th grade
10
10th grade
11
11th grade
12
12th grade
13
College or university/1st year
14
College or university/2nd year
15
College or university/3rd year
16
College or university/4th year
17
College or university/5th or higher year
DK/REF

QD18CC04

[IF QD18CC02=1 OR QD18CC02=3]
Please answer this question again. What is the highest
grade or year of school you have completed?
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

No schooling completed
1st grade completed
2nd grade completed
3rd grade completed
4th grade completed
5th grade completed
6th grade completed
7th grade completed
8th grade completed
9th grade completed
10th grade completed
11th grade completed
Regular high school diploma
12th grade, NO DIPLOMA
GED certificate of high school completion
Some college credit, but no degree
Associate’s degree (for example, AA, AS)
Bachelor’s degree (for example, BA, BS)
Master’s degree (for example, MA, MS, MEng, M.
Ed, MSW, MBA)
Doctorate degree (for example, PhD, EdD)
Professional degree beyond a bachelor’s degree
(for example, MD, DDS, DVM, LLB, JD)
DK/REF

954

QD19 [IF QD17 = 1] Are you a full-time student or a part-time student?
[IF QD17b = 1] Will you be a full-time student or a part-time student?
1
Full-time
2
Part-time
DK/REF
QD20 [IF QD19 = 1] During the past 30 days, that is, from [DATEFILL] up to and
including today, how many whole days of school did you miss because you were
sick or injured? Please do not include days you missed because you stayed home
with a sick child or other family member.
If school was not in session during the past 30 days, enter 90.
NUMBER OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0-30, 90]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
QD20DKRE

[IF QD20 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number
of whole days of school you missed because you were sick or
injured during the past 30 days?
1
0 days
2
1 day
3
2 days
4
3 to 5 days
5
6 or more days
6
School was not in session during the past 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR

QD21 [IF QD19 = 1 AND QD20 NE 90 AND QD20DKRE NE 6] During the past 30
days, that is, since [DATEFILL], how many whole days of school did you miss
because you skipped or “cut” or just didn’t want to be there? Please do not
include days you missed because you stayed home with a sick child or other
family member.
NUMBER OF DAYS:
[RANGE: 0 - 30]
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
QD21DKRE

[IF QD21 = DK/REF] What is your best estimate of the number
of whole days of school you missed because you skipped or “cut”

955

or just didn’t want to be there during the past 30 days?
1
0 days
2
1 day
3
2 days
4
3 to 5 days
5
6 or more days
6
School was not in session during the past 30 days
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 30 DAY CALENDAR
[Moved to Core Demographics to group all Education items together.]
QD10d

For this question, please consider only the family members listed below,
whether or not they live with you.
• Your spouse
• Your unmarried partner
• Your mother
• Your father
• Your son or sons
• Your daughter or daughters
• Your brother or brothers
• Your sister or sisters
Please include only these family members, whether they are biological, step or
adoptive. Are any of these family members currently serving in the United
States military? Press F2 to see and hear a definition of “military.”

1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
IF F2 IS PRESSED, PLEASE DISPLAY:
To serve in the military is to be employed as
a member of one of the branches of the
United States Armed Forces, Reserve
components or National Guard, including
the Coast Guard.
Press Enter to close this box. Then, type in
your response to the question.
QD10e [IF QD10d = 1] Which member or members of your family are currently in the
United States military?

956

To select more than one category, press the space bar between each category
you select.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Your spouse
Your unmarried partner
Your mother
Your father
Your son or sons
Your daughter or daughters
Your brother or brothers
Your sister or sisters

[Deleted and new items created in the Core Demographics module.]

957

958