2015 PPCS Booklet

2015 PPCS BOOKLET
A. CONTACT SCREEN QUESTIONS
INTRO: Now I would like to ask some questions about any contacts you may have had with the police. 1. Before I get to the questions about contacts you may have had with the police, I would like to find out how often you usually drive. Do you currently drive…	1  Every day or almost every day? 2  A few days a week? 3  A few days a month? 4  A few times a year? 5  Never?
2. I am going to read some questions about experiences you may have had seeking help or assistance from the police. Have you approached or sought help from the police for any of the following reasons in the last 12 months? 2a. Have you reported any kind of crime, disturbance, or suspicious activity to the police?	Yes  No 
2b. Have you reported a non-crime emergency, such as a medical emergency or a traffic accident you were not involved in, to the police?	Yes  No 
2c. Have you participated in block watch or other anti-crime programs WITH police? FR Note: Block watch also refers to neighborhood watch or community watch programs	Yes  No 
2d. Have you approached or sought help from the police in the last 12 months for something I haven’t mentioned?	Yes   No  --> Skip to Q2e Specify ________________________________________
2e. In the last 12 months, have you been involved in a traffic accident in which the police came to the scene?	Yes  No 
Now I am going to ask you questions about any time in the last 12 months when police initiated contact with you. In the last 12 months: 2f. Have you been stopped by the police while in a public place or a parked vehicle, but not while driving or riding in a moving vehicle?	Yes  No 
2g. Have you been stopped by the police in the last 12 months while driving a motor vehicle (NOT including any driving violations captured by camera and ticketed by mail)?	Yes  No 
2h. In the last 12 months, have you been the passenger in a motor vehicle that was stopped by police?	Yes  No 
2i. In the last 12 months, have you been arrested during any contact with police not previously mentioned?	Yes  No 
2j. Have you been stopped or approached by the police in the last 12 months for something else that hasn’t been discussed?	Yes   No  -> Skip to Check Item A Specify ________________________________________
CHECK ITEM A Did the respondent answer ‘Yes’ to at least one item, a-j, in Q2? No  End interview Yes  Go to Check Item A1
CHECK ITEM A1 Did the respondent answer ‘Yes’ to at least one item, a-d, in Q2 No  Skip to Check Item A2 Yes  For each ‘Yes’, a-d in Q2 ask A1a-A1c: (A1a-c will loop multiple times depending on the # of yes responses in Q2a-d- each loop will need a unique designation – eg. A1aCrime; A1aNoncrime; A1aBlock; A1aOtherHelp) A1a. You mentioned that in the last 12 months you <fill in type of request for assistance, a-d in Q2>, how many times did this happen during the past 12 months? ________________ If 1 --> Go to A1b. If > 1 --> Skip to A1c A1b. Was this contact a face-to-face (in person) interaction with police? Yes  No  --> Skip to Check Item A2 A1c. How many of these contacts were face-to-face (in person) interactions with police? _____________________________ Go to Check Item A2
CHECK ITEM A2 Did the respondent answer ‘Yes’ to at least one item, e-h, in Q2 No  Skip to Check Item A3 Yes  For each ‘Yes’, e-h in Q2 ask A2a-A2b: (A2a-b will loop multiple times depending on the # of yes responses in Q2e-h each loop will need a unique designation – eg. A2aAccident; A2aStreet; A2aDriver; A2aPass) A2a. You mentioned that in the last 12 months you <type of contact, e-h in Q2>, how many times did this happen during the past 12 months? ________________ A2b. Were you arrested during [this contact/any of these contacts]? Yes  No  All responses, go to Check Item A3
CHECK ITEM A3 Did the respondent answer ‘Yes’ to item j, in Q2 No  Skip to Check Item B Yes  Ask A3a A3a. You mentioned that in the last 12 months you were stopped or approached for something other than what we had discussed, how many times did this happen during the past 12 months? ________________
CHECK ITEM B Did the respondent answer ‘Yes’ to one or more than one item, a-j, in Q2? One  Go to Check Item B1 More than one  Skip to Q3
CHECK ITEM B1 1. If Screen question 2A = Yes 2. If Screen question 2B = Yes 3. If Screen question 2C = Yes 4. If Screen question 2D = Yes 5. If Screen question 2E = Yes 6. If Screen question 2F = Yes 7. If Screen question 2G = Yes 8. If Screen question 2H = Yes 9. If Screen question 2I = Yes 10. If Screen question 2J = Yes	1. Skip to Section F (page 15) 2. Skip to Section F (page 15) 3. Skip to Check Item P (page 17) 4. Skip to Section F (page 15) 5. Skip to ACCIDENT/OTHER INVOLUNTARY CONTACT INTRO 1 (page 12) 6. Skip to Section B (page 5) 7. Skip to Section D (page 10) 8. Skip to Section D (page 10) 9. Skip to ARREST INTRO 1 (page 13) 10. Skip to ACCIDENT/OTHER INVOLUNTARY CONTACT INTRO 1 (page 12)

3. You just mentioned several contacts with the police. Which of these was the most recent?

Place an “X” in the box to indicate which was most recent

1  Reported a crime, disturbance, suspicious person to the police

2  Reported a non-crime emergency to the police

3  Participated in block watch WITH police

4  Approached or sought help from the police for something else

5  Involved in a traffic accident in which the police came to the scene

6  Stopped by the police in a public place, but not while driving or riding in a vehicle

7  Stopped by the police while driving a motor vehicle

8  Was a passenger in a motor vehicle that was stopped by the police

9  Was arrested during a contact with police not previously mentioned

10  Was stopped or approached by the police for something else not already mentioned

CHECK ITEM B2: What was the most recent contact the respondent reported?

If Question 3 = 1. Skip to Section F (page 15)

If Question 3 = 2. Skip to Section F (page 15)

If Question 3 = 3. Skip to Check Item P (page 17)

If Question 3 = 4. Skip to Section F (page 15)

If Question 3 = 5. Skip to ACCIDENT/OTHER INVOLUNTARY CONTACT INTRO 1 (page 12)

If Question 3 = 6. Skip to Section B (page 5)

If Question 3 = 7. Skip to Section D (page 10)

If Question 3 = 8. Skip to Section D (page 10)

If Question 3 = 9. Skip to ARREST INTRO 1 (page 13)

If Question 3 = 10. Skip to ACCIDENT/OTHER INVOLUNTARY CONTACT INTRO 1 (page 12)

B. CHARACTERISTICS OF STREET STOP
READ STREET INTRO 1A ONLY IF MORE THAN ONE CONTACT WAS REPORTED IN Q2, OR IF MORE THAN ONE OF THE SAME CONTACT WAS REPORTED IN A2a. READ STREET INTRO 1B FOR ALL WHO REPORTED STREET STOP AS THE MOST RECENT CONTACT. STREET INTRO 1a: Please tell me ONLY about the MOST RECENT contact you had with the police. STREET INTRO 1b. I’m going to start by asking some questions about the nature of the stop and the officer or officers who stopped you. 4. Earlier you mentioned having contact with the police while in a public place but not driving or riding in a vehicle. 4a. During what month and year did that contact occur? 4b. Were there any other persons with you at the time of the stop?	Month ______ Year ______ 1  Yes 2  No  Skip to Q6
5. How many other persons were with you at the time of the stop?	___________________ number of persons
6. Did the police give a reason for stopping you?	1  Yes 2  No Skip to Q8
7. What was the reason given for this stop? Did the police… 7a. suspect you of something? 7b. match you to the description of someone they were looking for? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Were the police... 7c. seeking information about another person? 7d. investigating a crime? 7e. providing a service or assistance to you?	Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No 
CHECK ITEM C: Was the respondent alone at the time of the stop? (Q4b = No, Page 5)  Yes  Skip to Q7h  No  Go to Q7f

7f. Did someone you were with match the description of someone the police were looking for? 7g. Was someone you were with suspected of something? 7h. Was there some other reason?	Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Specify ______________________________
8. Would you say the police had a legitimate reason for stopping you?	Yes  No 
9. At the time you were stopped, how many officers were present?	1  One officer Go to Q10 2  Two officers Skip to Q13 3  More than two officers Skip to Q13 4  Don’t know Skip to STREET INTRO 2 (page 7)
10. Was the police officer male or female?	1  Male 2  Female 3  Don’t know
11. Was the police officer of Hispanic or Latino origin?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
12. What race or races was the police officer? You may select more than one. Was the officer…. (enter all that apply)	1  White? 2  Black or African American? 3  American Indian or Alaska Native? 4  Asian? 5  Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander? 6  Don’t know SKIP to: STREET INTRO 2 (page 7)
13. Were the police officers male or female?	1  All male skip to Q15 2  All femaleskip to Q15 3  Don’t knowskip to Q15 4  Both male and female If Q9=2, skip to Q15
14. Were they mostly male or mostly female?	1  Mostly male 2  Mostly female 3  Evenly divided 4  Don’t know
15. Was one or more of the police officers of Hispanic or Latino origin?	1  Yes 2  No skip to Q17 3  Don’t know skip to Q17
16. Were the officers mostly Hispanic, mostly non-Hispanic, or an equal number of Hispanic and non-Hispanic?	1  Mostly Hispanic or Latino 2  Mostly non-Hispanic 3  Equal number of Hispanic and non-Hispanic 4  Don’t know
17. What race or races were the officers? You may select more than one. Were they… (enter all that apply)	1  White? 2  Black or African American? 3  American Indian or Alaska Native? 4  Asian? 5  Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander? 6  Don’t know
CHECK ITEM D. Is more than one box marked in Q17? Yes Ask Q18 No Skip to STREET INTRO 2 (page 7)
18. What race were most of the officers?	1  Mostly White 2  Mostly Black or African American 3  Mostly American Indian or Alaska Native 4  Mostly Asian? 5  Mostly Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander? 6  Equal number of each race 7  Don’t know
C. OUTCOME OF STREET STOP
STREET INTRO 2: Now I’m going to ask you some questions about the outcome of your most recent stop and your interaction with police. 19. During this contact were you given a ticket? Please exclude any verbal or written warnings given to you by the police.	1  Yes 2  No Skip to Q21 3  Don’t know  Skip to Q21
20. What were you ticketed for?	_________________________________________ Skip to Q22
21. Were you given a written warning or a verbal warning?	1  Verbal 2  Written 3  Both 4  Neither 5  Don’t know
22. At any point during the contact, did the police do any of the following: a. Shout at you? b. Curse at you? c. Threaten to arrest you? d. Threaten you with a ticket (or other tickets)? e. Threaten to use force against you? f. Actually push or grab you? g. Handcuff you? h. Actually kick or hit you? i. Actually spray you with a chemical or pepper spray? j. Actually use an electroshock weapon against you, such as a stun gun? k. Actually point a gun at you? l. Use any other type of force?	Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes   No  Specify ___________________________________
CHECK ITEM E: Is there at least one ‘Yes’ response in Q22a-l? Yes  Go to Q23 No  Skip to Q25
23. You mentioned that the police [read categories marked yes in Q22]. Do you feel (this action was/these actions were) necessary?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
24. Do you feel any of the actions used against you were excessive?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
25. At any time during this contact did you… a. Disobey or interfere with the officer(s)? b. Try to get away? c. Push, grab, or hit the police officer(s)? d. Resist being handcuffed, arrested, or searched? e. Complain to the officer(s)? f. Argue with the police officer(s)? g. Curse at, insult, or verbally threaten police officer(s)? h. Physically do anything else?	Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes   No  Specify ___________________________________
CHECK ITEM F: Was the respondent involved in more than one street stop during the prior 12 months and was the respondent arrested during a street stop (A2a > 1 and A2b = Yes) ? Yes Go to Q26 No Skip to Q27
26. You reported earlier that you were arrested during a contact in which the police stopped you. Were you arrested during this most recent contact?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
27. At any time during this stop, did the police officer(s) search you, frisk you, or pat you down?	1  Yes 2  No Skip to INTRO FOR ALL EXCEPT BLOCK WATCH (page 16) 3  Don’t know Skip to INTRO FOR ALL EXCEPT BLOCK WATCH (page 16)
28. Do you think the police officer(s) had a legitimate reason to search you, frisk you, or pat you down?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
29. During the search, did the police officer(s) find any illegal items, such as a weapon, drugs, or an open container of alcohol?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
CHECK ITEM G: Was the respondent arrested and personally searched? (Q27 = Yes and Q26 = Yes) OR (Q27 = Yes and A2a = 1 and A2b = Yes)? Yes  Go to Q30 No  Skip to INTRO FOR ALL EXCEPT BLOCK WATCH (page 16)

30. Earlier you said that you were arrested during the stop. Did the search occur before you were arrested?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know Skip to INTRO FOR ALL EXCEPT BLOCK WATCH (page 16)
D. CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAFFIC STOP
READ TRAFFIC INTRO 1a ONLY IF MORE THAN ONE CONTACT WAS REPORTED IN Q2a-j, OR IF MORE THAN ONE OF THE SAME CONTACT WAS REPORTED IN A2a. READ TRAFFIC INTRO 1B FOR ALL WITH TRAFFIC STOP AS MOST RECENT CONTACT. TRAFFIC INTRO 1a: Please tell me ONLY about the MOST RECENT contact you had with the police. TRAFFIC INTRO 1b: First, I’m going to start by asking you some questions about the officer or officers who stopped you and about why you were stopped. 31. During what month and year did this stop occur? 32. How many officers were present at the beginning of this stop?	Month ______ Year ______ 1  One officer  Go to Q33 2  Two officers  Skip to Q36 3  More than two officers  Skip to Q36 4  Don’t know/remember  Skip to CHECK ITEM I (PAGE 11)
33. Was the police officer male or female?	1  Male 2  Female 3  Don’t know
34. Was the police officer of Hispanic or Latino origin?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
35. What race or races was the police officer? You may select more than one. Was the officer…. (enter all that apply)	1  White? 2  Black or African American? 3  American Indian or Alaska Native? 4  Asian? 5  Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander? 6  Don’t know SKIP TO CHECK ITEM I (Page 11)
36. Were the police officers male or female?	1  All male skip to Q38 2  All female skip to Q38 3  Don’t know skip to Q38 4  Both male and female If Q32=2, skip to Q38
37. Were they mostly male or mostly female?	1  Mostly male 2  Mostly female 3  Evenly divided 4  Don’t know
38. Was one or more of the police officers of Hispanic or Latino origin?	1  Yes 2  No skip to Q40 3  Don’t know skip to Q40
39. Were the officers mostly Hispanic, mostly non-Hispanic, or an equal number of Hispanic and non-Hispanic?	1  Mostly Hispanic or Latino 2  Mostly non-Hispanic 3  Equal number of Hispanic and non-Hispanic 4  Don’t know
40. What race or races were the officers? You may select more than one. Were they… (enter all that apply)	1  White? 2  Black or African American? 3  American Indian or Alaska Native? 4  Asian? 5  Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander? 6  Don’t know
CHECK ITEM H. Is more than one box marked in Q40? Yes Ask Q41 No Skip to CHECK ITEM I
41. What race were most of the officers?	1  Mostly White 2  Mostly Black or African American 3  Mostly American Indian or Alaska Native 4  Mostly Asian 5  Mostly Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 6  Equal number of each race 7  Don’t know
CHECK ITEM I: Was the respondent the driver during a traffic stop? ((Q2g=Yes and CHECK ITEM B = one) OR Q3=7)? Yes  Go to Q42 No  Skip to Q44
42. Were there any other persons in the vehicle with you at the time of the traffic stop?	1  Yes  Go to Q43 2  No  Skip to Q44
43. How many other persons were in the vehicle with you at the time of the traffic stop?	_____________________ number of persons
E. REASONS FOR TRAFFIC STOP
44. Did the police officer(s) give a reason for stopping the vehicle?	1  Yes  Go to Q45 2  No  Skip to Q46 3  Don’t know  Skip to Q46
45. What reason or reasons did the officer(s) give for stopping the vehicle? Was it for… (Check all that apply).	1  Speeding? 2  Vehicle defect? 3  Record check (for example, a license plate, driver’s license, or vehicle registration) ? 4  Roadside check for drunk drivers? 5  Seatbelt violation? 6  Illegal turn or lane change? 7  Stop sign or stop light violation? 8  Using a cell phone while driving (includes talking and texting) ? 9  Some other reason?  Specify _________________________________________
46. Would you say that the police officer(s) had a legitimate reason for stopping you?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know READ TRAFFIC INTRO 2
TRAFFIC INTRO 2: Now I’m going to ask you some questions about the outcome of the traffic stop that you have been telling me about.	Skip to Q48
ACCIDENT/OTHER INVOLUNTARY CONTACT INTRO 1: 47. Now I’m going to ask you some questions about possible outcomes of your most recent contact with police that you may have experienced and about your interaction with police during this contact, but first, during what month and year did this contact occur?	Month ______ Year ______
48. During this contact were you given a ticket? Please exclude any verbal or written warnings given to you by the police.	1  Yes 2  No  Skip to Q50 3  Don’t know  Skip to Q50
49. What were you ticketed for?	_______________________________________________  Skip to Q52
50. Were you given a written warning or a verbal warning? (FR NOTE: Work orders or requirements for vehicle maintenance and changes do NOT count as warnings)	1  Verbal 2  Written 3  Both 4  Neither 5  Don’t know ALL RESPONSES SKIP TO Q52
READ ARREST INTRO 1 FOR ALL WITH AN ARREST AS MOST RECENT CONTACT ((Q2i = Yes AND Check Item B=one) OR Q3=9). ARREST INTRO 1: 51. I’m going to ask you some questions about your interactions with police during your most recent contact with police in which you were arrested, but first, during what month and year did this contact occur? 52. At any point during this contact, did the police do any of the following: a. Shout at you? b. Curse at you? c. Threaten to arrest you? d. Threaten you with a ticket [or other tickets]? e. Threaten to use force against you? f. Actually push or grab you? g. Handcuff you? h. Actually kick or hit you? i. Actually spray you with a chemical or pepper spray? j. Actually use an electroshock weapon against you, such as a stun gun? k. Actually point a gun at you? l. Use any other type of force?	Month ______ Year ______ Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes   No  Specify ___________________________________
CHECK ITEM J: Is there at least one ‘Yes’ response in Q52? Yes  Go to Q53 No  Skip to Q55
53. You mentioned that the police [Read categories marked Yes in Q52]. Do you feel (this action was/these actions were) necessary?	1  Yes 2  No
54. Do you feel any of the actions used against you were excessive?	1  Yes 2  No

55. At any time during this contact did you… a. Disobey or interfere with the officer(s)? b. Try to get away? c. Push, grab, or hit the police officer(s)? d. Resist being handcuffed, arrested, or searched? e. Complain to the officer(s)? f. Argue with the police officer(s)? g. Curse at, insult, or verbally threaten police officer(s)? h. Physically do anything else?	Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes  No  Yes   No  Specify ___________________________________
CHECK ITEM K: Was the respondent involved in more than one traffic stop during the prior 12 months and was the respondent arrested during a traffic stop ((Q2g=yes and A2a>1 and A2b = Yes) OR (Q2h=yes and A2a>1 and A2b = Yes))? Yes Go to Q56 No CHECK ITEM L
CHECK ITEM L: Was the respondent involved in more than one traffic accident during the prior 12 months and was the respondent arrested during contact involving a traffic accident (Q2e=yes and A2a>1 and A2b = Yes)? Yes Go to Q56 No Go to Q57
56. You reported earlier that you were arrested during a contact with the police. Were you arrested during this most recent contact?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
57. At any time during this contact, did the police officer(s) search you, frisk you, or pat you down? (This includes searches of the person only; if the police searched the vehicle this should be reported in Q59)	1  YesGo to Q58 2  NoSkip to CHECK ITEM M 3  Don’t knowSkip to CHECK ITEM M
58. Do you think the police officer(s) had a legitimate reason to search you, frisk you, or pat you down?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
CHECK ITEM M: Was the most recent contact a traffic stop or traffic accident? ((Q2e=1 or Q2g=1 or Q2h=1) and CHECK ITEM B = one) OR (Q3=5 or Q3=7 or Q3=8) Yes Go to Q59 No CHECK ITEM N
59. At any time during the contact did the officer(s) conduct a vehicle search?	1  YesGo to Q60 2  NoSkip to CHECK ITEM N 3  Don’t know Skip to CHECK ITEM N
60. Do you think the police officer(s) had a legitimate reason to search the vehicle?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
CHECK ITEM N: Did the police officer(s) search the vehicle or the respondent? (Q57 = Yes OR Q59 =Yes)? Yes  Go to Q61 No  Skip to INTRO FOR ALL EXCEPT BLOCK WATCH (page 16)
61. During the search, did the police officer(s) find any illegal items, such as a weapon, drugs, or an open container of alcohol?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
CHECK ITEM O: Was the respondent arrested and a search of vehicle or respondent performed? (Q56 = 1 and (Q57 = 1 or Q59 = 1)) Yes  Go to Q62 No  Skip to INTRO FOR ALL EXCEPT BLOCK WATCH (page 16)
62. Earlier you said that you were arrested and searched. Did the search occur before you were arrested?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know All responses, skip to INTRO FOR ALL EXCEPT BLOCK WATCH (page 16)
F. OUTCOME OF VOLUNTARY CONTACTS
READ VOLUNTARY INTRO ONLY IF MORE THAN ONE CONTACT WAS REPORTED (Q3=1 or Q3=2 or Q3=4), OR IF MORE THAN ONE OF THE SAME CONTACT WAS REPORTED (A1a>1) . VOLUNTARY INTRO: Please tell me ONLY about the MOST RECENT contact you had with the police. 63. During what month and year did you contact the police? 64. How did you contact the police?	Month ______ Year ______ 1  Called the police (this includes calls made to 911, 311, a sheriff’s office or any other type of law enforcement) 2  Went to police station 3  Security alarm contacted police 4  Someone else contacted the police for me 5  Approached an officer in a public place 6  Other  Specify _____________ 7  Don’t remember
65. Did the police respond promptly to your request?	1  Yes 2  No
66. Did the situation improve after you contacted the police?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
67. Were you satisfied with the police response during your most recent contact?	1  Yes 2  No
68. Would you be more likely, less likely, or just as likely to contact the police in the future?	1  More likely to call 2  Less likely to call 3  Just as likely to call 4  Don’t know
INTRO FOR ALL EXCEPT BLOCK WATCH: Now, just a few questions about the characteristics of your (most recent) contact with the police and how you felt about the officer(s) during that contact. 69. About what time of day did this contact occur?	During Day 1  After 6am – 12 noon 2  After 12 noon – 6pm 3  Don’t know what time of day At night 4  After 6pm – 12 midnight 5  After 12 midnight – 6am 6  Don’t know what time of night OR 7  Don’t know whether day or night
70. How many minutes would you say this contact lasted?	____________________________________ number of minutes
71. Do you believe the police spent an appropriate amount of time with you?	1  Yes 2  No, too much time 3  No, too little time 4  Don’t know
72. Looking back on this contact, do you feel the police behaved properly?	1  Yes  Skip to CHECK ITEM P (page 17) 2  No  Go to Q73 3  Don’t know  Skip to CHECK ITEM P (page 17)
73. Did you file a complaint against the police?	1  Yes  Go to Q74 2  No  Skip to CHECK ITEM P (page 17)
74. With whom did you file the complaint?	1  the police 2  citizen review board 3  Don’t know
75. Has your complaint been resolved?	1  Yes  Go to Q76 2  No  Q77 3  Don’t know  Q77
76. What was the outcome of your complaint?	1  Withdrawn 2  Dismissed, the claim was said to be unsupported or there was insufficient evidence to make a determination 3  The officer(s) were cleared of any wrongdoing 4  The officer(s)’s actions were found to be improper
77. How satisfied are you with how the complaint was handled?	1  Very satisfied 2  Somewhat satisfied 3  Somewhat dissatisfied 4  Very dissatisfied
CHECK ITEM P: Was the respondent’s only or most recent contact with police in the prior 12 months to report a crime, disturbance, suspicious person, non-crime emergency to the police, or seek help from the police for something not mentioned [((CHECK ITEM B = one and (Q2a = Yes, OR Q2b = Yes, OR Q2d = Yes)) OR (Q3=1, 2, or 4)]? Yes  Ask Q78 No  Skip to CHECK ITEM Q
78. During <this contact/your most recent contact> with police, did the police USE or THREATEN TO USE force against you?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
CHECK ITEM Q: Did the respondent have more than one contact with police during the prior 12 months (CHECK ITEM B= 2+ OR A2a>1)? Yes  Ask Q79 No  Skip to CHECK ITEM R
79. During any of your EARLIER contacts with police in the last 12 months, did the police USE or THREATEN TO USE force against you?	1  Yes 2  No 3  Don’t know
CHECK ITEM R: Was the respondent arrested during the prior 12 months (Q2i=1 or Check item A2b=yes)? Yes  Ask Q80 No  End Interview
80. How many total times were you arrested during the prior 12 months? __________________________

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