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Title 50 → Chapter I → Subchapter B → Part 10
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Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries
PART 10—GENERAL PROVISIONS
Contents
Subpart A—Introduction
§10.1 Purpose of regulations.
§10.2 Scope of regulations.
§10.3 Other applicable laws.
§10.4 When regulations apply.
Subpart B—Definitions
§10.11 Scope of definitions.
§10.12 Definitions.
§10.13 List of Migratory Birds.
Subpart C—Addresses
§10.21 Director.
§10.22 Law enforcement offices.
AUTHORITY: 16 U.S.C. 668ad, 703712, 742ajl, 13611384, 14011407, 15311543, 33713378; 18 U.S.C. 42; 19 U.S.C. 1202.
SOURCE: 38 FR 22015, Aug. 15, 1973, unless otherwise noted.
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Subpart A—Introduction
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§10.1 Purpose of regulations.
The regulations of this Subchapter B are promulgated to implement the following statutes enforced by the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service which regulate the taking, possession, transportation, sale, purchase, barter, exportation, and importation of
wildlife:
Lacey Act, 18 U.S.C. 42.
Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 33713378.
Migratory Bird Treaty Act, 16 U.S.C. 703712.
Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 668a668d.
Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. 15311543.
Tariff Classification Act of 1962, 19 U.S.C. 1202, [Schedule 1, Part 15D, Headnote 2(d), T.S.U.S.].
Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956, 16 U.S.C. 742a742jl.
Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, 16 U.S.C. 13611384, 14011407.
[38 FR 22015, Aug. 15, 1973, as amended at 53 FR 6649, Mar. 2, 1988]
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§10.2 Scope of regulations.
The various parts of this subchapter B are interrelated, and particular note should be taken that the parts must be
construed with reference to each other.
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§10.3 Other applicable laws.
No statute or regulation of any State shall be construed to relieve a person from the restrictions, conditions, and
requirements contained in this subchapter B. In addition, nothing in this subchapter B, nor any permit issued under this
subchapter B, shall be construed to relieve a person from any other requirements imposed by a statute or regulation of any
State or of the United States, including any applicable health, quarantine, agricultural, or customs laws or regulations, or
other Service enforced statutes or regulations.
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§10.4 When regulations apply.
The regulations of this subchapter B shall apply to all matters arising after the effective date of such regulations, with
the following exceptions:
(a) Civil penalty proceedings. Except as otherwise provided in §11.25, the civil penalty assessment procedures
contained in this subchapter B shall apply only to any proceeding instituted by notice of violation dated subsequent to the
effective date of these regulations, regardless of when the act or omission which is the basis of a civil penalty proceeding
occurred.
(b) Permits. The regulations in this subchapter B shall apply to any permit application received after the effective date of
the appropriate regulations in this subchapter B and, insofar as appropriate, to any permit which is renewed after such
effective date.
[38 FR 22015, Aug. 15, 1973, as amended at 39 FR 1159, Jan. 4, 1974]
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Subpart B—Definitions
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§10.11 Scope of definitions.
In addition and subject to definitions contained in applicable statutes and subsequent parts or sections of this
subchapter B, words or their variants shall have the meanings ascribed in this subpart. Throughout this subchapter B words
in the singular form shall include the plural, words in the plural form shall include the singular, and words in the masculine
form shall include the feminine.
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§10.12 Definitions.
Aircraft means any contrivance used for flight in the air.
Amphibians means a member of the class, Amphibia, including, but not limited to, frogs, toads, and salamanders;
including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not
included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.
Animal means an organism of the animal kingdom, as distinguished from the plant kingdom; including any part, product,
egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured
product or in a processed food product.
Birds means a member of the class, Aves; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or
parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.
Country of exportation means the last country from which the animal was exported before importation into the United
States.
Country of origin means the country where the animal was taken from the wild, or the country of natal origin of the
animal.
Crustacean means a member of the class, Crustacea, including but not limited to, crayfish, lobsters, shrimps, crabs,
barnacles, and some terrestrial forms; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof
(excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.
Director means the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, or his authorized
representative.
Endangered wildlife means any wildlife listed in §17.11 or §17.12 of this subchapter.
Fish means a member of any of the following classes:
(1) Cyclostomata, including, but not limited to, hagfishes and lampreys;
(2) Elasmobranchii, including but not limited to, sharks, skates, and rays; and
(3) Pisces, including but not limited to trout, perch, bass, minnows, and catfish; including any part, product, egg, or
offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or
in a processed food product.
Fish or wildlife means any wild animal, whether alive or dead, including without limitation any wild mammal, bird, reptile,
amphibian, fish, mollusk, crustacean, arthropod, coelenterate, or other invertebrate, whether or not bred, hatched, or born in
captivity, and including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof.
Foreign commerce includes, among other things, any transaction (1) between persons within one foreign country, or (2)
between persons in two or more foreign countries, or (3) between a person within the United States and a person in one or
more foreign countries, or (4) between persons within the United States, where the fish or wildlife in question are moving in
any country or countries outside the United States.
Fossil means the remains of an animal of past geological ages which has been preserved in the earth's crust through
mineralization of the object.
Import means to land on, bring into, or introduce into, or attempt to land on, bring into, or introduce into any place
subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, whether or not such landing, bringing, or introduction constitutes an
importation within the meaning of the tariff laws of the United States.
Injurious Wildlife means any wildlife for which a permit is required under subpart B of part 16 of this subchapter before
being imported into or shipped between the continental United States, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, or any possession of the United States.
Mammal means a member of the class, Mammalia; including any part, product, egg, or offspring, or the dead body or
parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.
Migratory bird means any bird, whatever its origin and whether or not raised in captivity, which belongs to a species
listed in §10.13, or which is a mutation or a hybrid of any such species, including any part, nest, or egg of any such bird, or
any product, whether or not manufactured, which consists, or is composed in whole or part, of any such bird or any part,
nest, or egg thereof.
Migratory game birds: See §20.11 of this subchapter.
Mollusk means a member of the phylum, Mollusca, including but not limited to, snails, mussels, clams, oysters,
scallops, abalone, squid, and octopuses; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts
thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.
Permit means any document designated as a “permit,” “license,” “certificate,” or any other document issued by the
Service to authorize, limit, or describe activity and signed by an authorized official of the Service.
Person means any individual, firm, corporation, association, partnership, club, or private body, any one or all, as the
context requires.
Plant means any member of the plant kingdom, including seeds, roots and other parts thereof.
Possession means the detention and control, or the manual or ideal custody of anything which may be the subject of
property, for one's use and enjoyment, either as owner or as the proprietor of a qualified right in it, and either held personally
or by another who exercises it in one's place and name. Possession includes the act or state of possessing and that
condition of facts under which one can exercise his power over a corporeal thing at his pleasure to the exclusion of all other
persons. Possession includes constructive possession which means not actual but assumed to exist, where one claims to
hold by virtue of some title, without having actual custody.
Public as used in referring to museums, zoological parks, and scientific or educational institutions, refers to such as are
open to the general public and are either established, maintained, and operated as a governmental service or are privately
endowed and organized but not operated for profit.
Reptile means a member of the class, Reptilia, including but not limited to, turtles, snakes, lizards, crocodiles, and
alligators; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof, whether or not included in a
manufactured product or in a processed food product.
Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior or his authorized representative.
Service means the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior.
Shellfish means an aquatic invertebrate animal having a shell, including, but not limited to, (a) an oyster, clam, or other
mollusk; and (b) a lobster or other crustacean; or any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts
thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.
State means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American
Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam.
Take means to pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or attempt to pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill,
trap, capture, or collect. (With reference to marine mammals, see Part 18 of this subchapter.)
Transportation means to ship, convey, carry or transport by any means whatever, and deliver or receive for such
shipment, conveyance, carriage, or transportation.
United States means the several States of the United States of America, District of Columbia, Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, American Samoa, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Baker Island, Howland
Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Navassa Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Atoll, and any
other territory or possession under the jurisdiction of the United States.
Whoever means the same as person.
Wildlife means the same as fish or wildlife.
[38 FR 22015, Aug. 15, 1973, as amended at 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977; 42 FR 59358, Nov. 16, 1977; 45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980;
50 FR 52889, Dec. 26, 1985; 72 FR 48445, Aug. 23, 2007]
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§10.13 List of Migratory Birds.
(a) Legal authority for this list. The legal authorities for this list are the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA; 16 U.S.C. 703
712), the Fish and Wildlife Improvement Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 742l), and the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742a
742j). The MBTA implements Conventions between the United States and four neighboring countries for the protection of
migratory birds, as follows:
(1) Canada: Convention between the United States and Great Britain [on behalf of Canada] for the Protection of
Migratory Birds, August 16, 1916, 39 Stat. 1702 (T.S. No. 628), as amended;
(2) Mexico: Convention between the United States and Mexico for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Game
Mammals, February 7, 1936, 50 Stat. 1311 (T.S. No. 912), as amended;
(3) Japan: Convention between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Japan for the
Protection of Migratory Birds and Birds in Danger of Extinction, and Their Environment, March 4, 1972, 25 U.S.T. 3329
(T.I.A.S. No. 7990); and
(4) Russia: Convention between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Concerning
the Conservation of Migratory Birds and Their Environment, November 19, 1976, 20 U.S.T. 4647 (T.I.A.S. No. 9073).
(b) Purpose of this list. The purpose is to inform the public of the species protected by regulations that enforce the
terms of the MBTA. These regulations, found in parts 10, 20, and 21 of this chapter, cover most aspects of the taking,
possession, transportation, sale, purchase, barter, exportation, and importation of migratory birds.
(c) What species are protected as migratory birds? Species protected as migratory birds are listed in two formats to suit
the varying needs of the user: Alphabetically in paragraph (c)(1) of this section and taxonomically in paragraph (c)(2) of this
section. Taxonomy and nomenclature generally follow the 7th edition of the American Ornithologists' Union's Checklist of
North American birds (1998, as amended through 2010). For species not treated by the AOU Checklist, we generally
follow The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World (Clements 2007).
(1) Alphabetical listing. Species are listed alphabetically by common (English) group names, with the scientific name of
each species following the common name.
ACCENTOR, Siberian, Prunella montanella
AKEKEE, Loxops caeruleirostris
AKEPA, Loxops coccineus
AKIALOA, Greater, Hemignathus ellisianus
AKIAPOLAAU, Hemignathus munroi
AKIKIKI, Oreomystis bairdi
AKOHEKOHE, Palmeria dolei
ALAUAHIO, Maui, Paroreomyza montana
Oahu, Paroreomyza maculata
ALBATROSS, Blackbrowed, Thalassarche melanophris
Blackfooted, Phoebastria nigripes
Laysan, Phoebastria immutabilis
Lightmantled, Phoebetria palpebrata
Shorttailed, Phoebastria albatrus
Shy, Thalassarche cauta
Wandering, Diomedea exulans
Yellownosed, Thalassarche chlororhynchos
AMAKIHI, Hawaii, Hemignathus virens
Kauai, Hemignathus kauaiensis
Oahu, Hemignathus flavus
ANHINGA, Anhinga anhinga
ANI, Groovebilled, Crotophaga sulcirostris
Smoothbilled, Crotophaga ani
ANIANIAU, Magumma parva
APAPANE, Himatione sanguinea
AUKLET, Cassin's, Ptychoramphus aleuticus
Crested, Aethia cristatella
Least, Aethia pusilla
Parakeet, Aethia psittacula
Rhinoceros, Cerorhinca monocerata
Whiskered, Aethia pygmaea
AVOCET, American, Recurvirostra americana
BEANGOOSE, Taiga, Anser fabalis
Tundra, Anser serrirostris
BEARDLESSTYRANNULET, Northern, Camptostoma imberbe
BECARD, Rosethroated, Pachyramphus aglaiae
BITTERN, American, Botaurus lentiginosus
Black, Ixobrychus flavicollis
Least, Ixobrychus exilis
Schrenck's, Ixobrychus eurhythmus
Yellow, Ixobrychus sinensis
BLACKHAWK, Common, Buteogallus anthracinus
BLACKBIRD, Brewer's, Euphagus cyanocephalus
Redwinged, Agelaius phoeniceus
Rusty, Euphagus carolinus
Tawnyshouldered, Agelaius humeralis
Tricolored, Agelaius tricolor
Yellowheaded, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Yellowshouldered, Agelaius xanthomus
BLUEBIRD, Eastern, Sialia sialis
Mountain, Sialia currucoides
Western, Sialia mexicana
BLUETAIL, Redflanked, Tarsiger cyanurus
BLUETHROAT, Luscinia svecica
BOBOLINK, Dolichonyx oryzivorus
BOOBY, Bluefooted, Sula nebouxii
Brown, Sula leucogaster
Masked, Sula dactylatra
Redfooted, Sula sula
BRAMBLING, Fringilla montifringilla
BRANT, Branta bernicla
BUFFLEHEAD, Bucephala albeola
BULLFINCH, Eurasian, Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Puerto Rican, Loxigilla portoricensis
BUNTING, Blue, Cyanocompsa parellina
Gray, Emberiza variabilis
Indigo, Passerina cyanea
Little, Emberiza pusilla
Lark, Calamospiza melanocorys
Lazuli, Passerina amoena
McKay's, Plectrophenax hyperboreus
Painted, Passerina ciris
Pallas's, Emberiza pallasi
Pine, Emberiza leucocephalos
Reed, Emberiza schoeniclus
Rustic, Emberiza rustica
Snow, Plectrophenax nivalis
Varied, Passerina versicolor
Yellowbreasted, Emberiza aureola
Yellowbrowed, Emberiza chrysophrys
Yellowthroated, Emberiza elegans
BUSHTIT, Psaltriparus minimus
CANVASBACK, Aythya valisineria
CARACARA, Crested, Caracara cheriway
CARDINAL, Northern, Cardinalis cardinalis
CARIB, Greenthroated, Eulampis holosericeus
Purplethroated, Eulampis jugularis
CATBIRD, Black, Melanoptila glabrirostris
Gray, Dumetella carolinensis
CHAFFINCH, Common, Fringilla coelebs
CHAT, Yellowbreasted, Icteria virens
CHICKADEE, Blackcapped, Poecile atricapillus
Boreal, Poecile hudsonicus
Carolina, Poecile carolinensis
Chestnutbacked, Poecile rufescens
Grayheaded, Poecile cinctus
Mexican, Poecile sclateri
Mountain, Poecile gambeli
CHUCKWILL'SWIDOW, Caprimulgus carolinensis
CONDOR, California, Gymnogyps californianus
COOT, American, Fulica americana
Caribbean, Fulica caribaea
Eurasian, Fulica atra
Hawaiian, Fulica alai
CORMORANT, Brandt's, Phalacrocorax penicillatus
Doublecrested, Phalacrocorax auritus
Great, Phalacrocorax carbo
Little Pied, Phalacrocorax melanoleucos
Neotropic, Phalacrocorax brasilianus
Pelagic, Phalacrocorax pelagicus
Redfaced, Phalacrocorax urile
COWBIRD, Bronzed, Molothrus aeneus
Brownheaded, Molothrus ater
Shiny, Molothrus bonariensis
CRAKE, Corn, Crex crex
Paintbilled, Neocrex erythrops
Spotless, Porzana tabuensis
Yellowbreasted, Porzana flaviventer
CRANE, Common, Grus grus
Sandhill, Grus canadensis
Whooping, Grus americana
CREEPER, Brown, Certhia americana
Hawaii, Oreomystis mana
CROSSBILL, Red, Loxia curvirostra
Whitewinged, Loxia leucoptera
CROW, American, Corvus brachyrhynchos
Fish, Corvus ossifragus
Hawaiian, Corvus hawaiiensis
Mariana, Corvus kubaryi
Northwestern, Corvus caurinus
Tamaulipas, Corvus imparatus
Whitenecked, Corvus leucognaphalus
CUCKOO, Blackbilled, Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Common, Cuculus canorus
Mangrove, Coccyzus minor
Oriental, Cuculus optatus
Yellowbilled, Coccyzus americanus
CURLEW, Bristlethighed, Numenius tahitiensis
Eskimo, Numenius borealis
Eurasian, Numenius arquata
Far Eastern, Numenius madagascariensis
Little, Numenius minutus
Longbilled, Numenius americanus
DICKCISSEL, Spiza americana
DIPPER, American, Cinclus mexicanus
DOTTEREL, Eurasian, Charadrius morinellus
DOVE, Inca, Columbina inca
Mourning, Zenaida macroura
Whitetipped, Leptotila verreauxi
Whitewinged, Zenaida asiatica
Zenaida, Zenaida aurita
DOVEKIE, Alle alle
DOWITCHER, Longbilled, Limnodromus scolopaceus
Shortbilled, Limnodromus griseus
DUCK, American Black, Anas rubripes
Eastern Spotbilled, Anas zonorhyncha
Falcated, Anas falcata
Harlequin, Histrionicus histrionicus
Hawaiian, Anas wyvilliana
Laysan, Anas laysanensis
Longtailed, Clangula hyemalis
Masked, Nomonyx dominicus
Mottled, Anas fulvigula
Muscovy, Cairina moschata
Pacific Black, Anas superciliosa
Ringnecked, Aythya collaris
Ruddy, Oxyura jamaicensis
Tufted, Aythya fuligula
Wood, Aix sponsa
DUNLIN, Calidris alpina
EAGLE, Bald, Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Golden, Aquila chrysaetos
Whitetailed, Haliaeetus albicilla
EGRET, Cattle, Bubulcus ibis
Chinese, Egretta eulophotes
Great, Ardea alba
Intermediate, Mesophoyx intermedia
Little, Egretta garzetta
Reddish, Egretta rufescens
Snowy, Egretta thula
EIDER, Common, Somateria mollissima
King, Somateria spectabilis
Spectacled, Somateria fischeri
Steller's, Polysticta stelleri
ELAENIA, Caribbean, Elaenia martinica
Greenish, Myiopagis viridicata
Whitecrested, Elaenia albiceps
EMERALD, Puerto Rican, Chlorostilbon maugaeus
EUPHONIA, Antillean, Euphonia musica
FALCON, Aplomado, Falco femoralis
Peregrine, Falco peregrinus
Prairie, Falco mexicanus
Redfooted, Flaco vespertinus
FIELDFARE, Turdus pilaris
FINCH, Cassin's, Carpodacus cassinii
House, Carpodacus mexicanus
Laysan, Telespiza cantans
Nihoa, Telespiza ultima
Purple, Carpodacus purpureus
FLAMINGO, American, Phoenicopterus ruber
FLICKER, Gilded, Colaptes chrysoides
Northern, Colaptes auratus
FLYCATCHER, Acadian, Empidonax virescens
Alder, Empidonax alnorum
Ashthroated, Myiarchus cinerascens
Asian Brown, Muscicapa dauurica
Browncrested, Myiarchus tyrannulus
Buffbreasted, Empidonax fulvifrons
Cordilleran, Empidonax occidentalis
Crowned Slaty, Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus
Darksided, Muscicapa sibirica
Dusky, Empidonax oberholseri
Duskycapped, Myiarchus tuberculifer
Forktailed, Tyrannus savana
Gray, Empidonax wrightii
Graystreaked, Muscicapa griseisticta
Great Crested, Myiarchus crinitus
Hammond's, Empidonax hammondii
La Sagra's, Myiarchus sagrae
Least, Empidonax minimus
Mugimaki, Ficedula mugimaki
Narcissus, Ficedula narcissina
Nutting's, Myiarchus nuttingi
Olivesided, Contopus cooperi
Pacificslope, Empidonax difficilis
Piratic, Legatus leucophalus
Puerto Rican, Myiarchus antillarum
Scissortailed, Tyrannus forficatus
Social, Myiozetetes similis
Spotted, Muscicapa striata
Sulphurbellied, Myiodynastes luteiventris
Taiga, Ficedula albicilla
Tufted, Mitrephanes phaeocercus
Variegated, Empidonomus varius
Vermilion, Pyrocephalus rubinus
Willow, Empidonax traillii
Yellowbellied, Empidonax flaviventris
FORESTFALCON, Collared, Micrastur semitorquatus
FRIGATEBIRD, Great, Fregata minor
Lesser, Fregata ariel
Magnificent, Fregata magnificens
FROGHAWK, Gray, Accipiter soloensis
FRUITDOVE, Crimsoncrowned, Ptilinopus porphyraceus
Manycolored, Ptilinopus perousii
Mariana, Ptilinopus roseicapilla
FULMAR, Northern, Fulmarus glacialis
GADWALL, Anas strepera
GALLINULE, Azure, Porphyrio flavirostris
Purple, Porphyrio martinica
GANNET, Northern, Morus bassanus
GARGANEY, Anas querquedula
GNATCATCHER, Blackcapped, Polioptila nigriceps
Blacktailed, Polioptila melanura
Bluegray, Polioptila caerulea
California, Polioptila californica
GODWIT, Bartailed, Limosa lapponica
Blacktailed, Limosa limosa
Hudsonian, Limosa haemastica
Marbled, Limosa fedoa
GOLDENPLOVER, American, Pluvialis dominica
European, Pluvialis apricaria
Pacific, Pluvialis fulva
GOLDENEYE, Barrow's, Bucephala islandica
Common, Bucephala clangula
GOLDFINCH, American, Spinus tristis
Lawrence's, Spinus lawrencei
Lesser, Spinus psaltria
GOOSE, Barnacle, Branta leucopsis
Canada, Branta canadensis (including Cackling Goose, Branta hutchinsii)
Emperor, Chen canagica
Greater Whitefronted, Anser albifrons
Hawaiian, Branta sandvicensis
Lesser Whitefronted, Anser erythropus
Ross's, Chen rossii
Snow, Chen caerulescens
GOSHAWK, Northern, Accipiter gentilis
GRACKLE, Boattailed, Quiscalus major
Common, Quiscalus quiscula
Greattailed, Quiscalus mexicanus
Greater Antillean, Quiscalus niger
GRASSHOPPERWARBLER, Middendorff's, Locustella ochotensis
GRASSQUIT, Blackfaced, Tiaris bicolor
Yellowfaced, Tiaris olivaceus
GREBE, Clark's, Aechmophorus clarkii
Eared, Podiceps nigricollis
Horned, Podiceps auritus
Least, Tachybaptus dominicus
Piedbilled, Podilymbus podiceps
Rednecked, Podiceps grisegena
Western, Aechmophorus occidentalis
GREENFINCH, Oriental, Chloris sinica
GREENSHANK, Common, Tringa nebularia
Nordmann's, Tringa guttifer
GROSBEAK, Blackheaded, Pheucticus melanocephalus
Blue, Passerina caerulea
Crimsoncollared, Rhodothraupis celaeno
Evening, Coccothraustes vespertinus
Pine, Pinicola enucleator
Rosebreasted, Pheucticus ludovicianus
Yellow, Pheucticus chrysopeplus
GROUNDDOVE, Common, Columbina passerina
Friendly, Gallicolumba stairi
Ruddy, Columbina talpacoti
Whitethroated, Gallicolumba xanthonura
GUILLEMOT, Black, Cepphus grylle
Pigeon, Cepphus columba
GULL, Belcher's, Larus belcheri
Blackheaded, Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Blacktailed, Larus crassirostris
Bonaparte's, Chroicocephalus philadelphia
California, Larus californicus
Franklin's, Leucophaeus pipixcan
Glaucous, Larus hyperboreus
Glaucouswinged, Larus glaucescens
Grayhooded, Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus
Great Blackbacked, Larus marinus
Heermann's, Larus heermanni
Herring, Larus argentatus
Iceland, Larus glaucoides
Ivory, Pagophila eburnea
Kelp, Larus dominicanus
Laughing, Leucophaeus atricilla
Lesser Blackbacked, Larus fuscus
Little, Hydrocoloeus minutus
Mew, Larus canus
Ringbilled, Larus delawarensis
Ross's, Rhodostethia rosea
Sabine's, Xema sabini
Slatybacked, Larus schistisagus
Swallowtailed, Creagrus furcatus
Thayer's, Larus thayeri
Western, Larus occidentalis
Yellowfooted, Larus livens
Yellowlegged, Larus michahellis
GYRFALCON, Falco rusticolus
HARRIER, Northern, Circus cyaneus
HAWFINCH, Coccothraustes coccothraustes
HAWK, Broadwinged, Buteo platypterus
Cooper's, Accipiter cooperii
Crane, Geranospiza caerulescens
Ferruginous, Buteo regalis
Gray, Buteo nitidus
Harris's, Parabuteo unicinctus
Hawaiian, Buteo solitarius
Redshouldered, Buteo lineatus
Redtailed, Buteo jamaicensis
Roadside, Buteo magnirostris
Roughlegged, Buteo lagopus
Sharpshinned, Accipiter striatus
Shorttailed, Buteo brachyurus
Swainson's, Buteo swainsoni
Whitetailed, Buteo albicaudatus
Zonetailed, Buteo albonotatus
HAWKCUCKOO, Hodgson's, Cuculus fugax
HAWKOWL, Brown, Ninox scutulata
HERON, Gray, Ardea cinerea
Great Blue, Ardea herodias
Green, Butorides virescens
Little Blue, Egretta caerulea
Tricolored, Egretta tricolor
HOBBY, Eurasian, Falco subbuteo
HOOPOE, Eurasian, Upupa epops
HOUSEMARTIN, Common, Delichon urbicum
HUMMINGBIRD, Allen's, Selasphorus sasin
Anna's, Calypte anna
Antillean Crested, Orthorhyncus cristatus
Berylline, Amazilia beryllina
Blackchinned, Archilochus alexandri
Bluethroated, Lampornis clemenciae
Broadbilled, Cynanthus latirostris
Broadtailed, Selasphorus platycercus
Buffbellied, Amazilia yucatanensis
Bumblebee, Atthis heloisa
Calliope, Stellula calliope
Cinnamon, Amazilia rutila
Costa's, Calypte costae
Lucifer, Calothorax lucifer
Magnificent, Eugenes fulgens
Rubythroated, Archilochus colubris
Rufous, Selasphorus rufus
Violetcrowned, Amazilia violiceps
Whiteeared, Hylocharis leucotis
Xantus's, Hylocharis xantusii
IBIS, Glossy, Plegadis falcinellus
Scarlet, Eudocimus ruber
White, Eudocimus albus
Whitefaced, Plegadis chihi
IIWI, Vestiaria coccinea
IMPERIALPIGEON, Pacific, Ducula pacifica
JABIRU, Jabiru mycteria
JACANA, Northern, Jacana spinosa
JAEGER, Longtailed, Stercorarius longicaudus
Parasitic, Stercorarius parasiticus
Pomarine, Stercorarius pomarinus
JAY, Blue, Cyanocitta cristata
Brown, Psilorhinus morio
Gray, Perisoreus canadensis
Green, Cyanocorax yncas
Mexican, Aphelocoma ultramarina
Pinyon, Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus
Steller's, Cyanocitta stelleri
JUNCO, Darkeyed, Junco hyemalis
Yelloweyed, Junco phaeonotus
KAKAWAHIE, Paroreomyza flammea
KAMAO, Myadestes myadestinus
KESTREL, American, Falco sparverius
Eurasian, Falco tinnunculus
KILLDEER, Charadrius vociferus
KINGBIRD, Cassin's, Tyrannus vociferans
Couch's, Tyrannus couchii
Eastern, Tyrannus tyrannus
Gray, Tyrannus dominicensis
Loggerhead, Tyrannus caudifasciatus
Thickbilled, Tyrannus crassirostris
Tropical, Tyrannus melancholicus
Western, Tyrannus verticalis
KINGFISHER, Belted, Megaceryle alcyon
Collared, Todirhamphus chloris
Green, Chloroceryle americana
Micronesian, Todirhamphus cinnamominus
Ringed, Megaceryle torquata
KINGLET, Goldencrowned, Regulus satrapa
Rubycrowned, Regulus calendula
KISKADEE, Great, Pitangus sulphuratus
KITE, Black, Milvus migrans
Hookbilled, Chondrohierax uncinatus
Mississippi, Ictinia mississippiensis
Snail, Rostrhamus sociabilis
Swallowtailed, Elanoides forficatus
Whitetailed, Elanus leucurus
KITTIWAKE, Blacklegged, Rissa tridactyla
Redlegged, Rissa brevirostris
KNOT, Great, Calidris tenuirostris
Red, Calidris canutus
LAPWING, Northern, Vanellus vanellus
LARK, Horned, Eremophila alpestris
Sky, Alauda arvensis
LEAFWARBLER, Pallas's, Phylloscopus proregulus
LIMPKIN, Aramus guarauna
LIZARDCUCKOO, Puerto Rican, Coccyzus vieilloti
LONGSPUR, Chestnutcollared, Calcarius ornatus
Lapland, Calcarius lapponicus
McCown's, Rhynchophanes mccownii
Smith's, Calcarius pictus
LOON, Arctic, Gavia arctica
Common, Gavia immer
Pacific, Gavia pacifica
Redthroated, Gavia stellata
Yellowbilled, Gavia adamsii
MAGPIE, Blackbilled, Pica hudsonia
Yellowbilled, Pica nuttalli
MALLARD, Anas platyrhynchos
MANGO, Antillean, Anthracothorax dominicus
Green, Anthracothorax viridis
Greenbreasted, Anthracothorax prevostii
MARTIN, Brownchested, Progne tapera
Caribbean, Progne dominicensis
Cuban, Progne cryptoleuca
Graybreasted, Progne chalybea
Purple, Progne subis
Southern, Progne elegans
MEADOWLARK, Eastern, Sturnella magna
Western, Sturnella neglecta
MERGANSER, Common, Mergus merganser
Hooded, Lophodytes cucullatus
Redbreasted, Mergus serrator
MERLIN, Falco columbarius
MILLERBIRD, Acrocephalus familiaris
MOCKINGBIRD, Bahama, Mimus gundlachii
Blue, Melanotis caerulescens
Northern, Mimus polyglottos
MOORHEN, Common, Gallinula chloropus
MURRE, Common, Uria aalge
Thickbilled, Uria lomvia
MURRELET, Ancient, Synthliboramphus antiquus
Craveri's, Synthliboramphus craveri
Kittlitz's, Brachyramphus brevirostris
Longbilled, Brachyramphus perdix
Marbled, Brachyramphus marmoratus
Xantus's, Synthliboramphus hypoleucus
NEEDLETAIL, Whitethroated, Hirundapus caudacutus
NIGHTHERON, Blackcrowned, Nycticorax nycticorax
Japanese, Gorsachius goisagi
Malayan, Gorsachius melanolophus
Yellowcrowned, Nyctanassa violacea
NIGHTHAWK, Antillean, Chordeiles gundlachii
Common, Chordeiles minor
Lesser, Chordeiles acutipennis
NIGHTINGALETHRUSH, Blackheaded, Catharus mexicanus
Orangebilled, Catharus aurantiirostris
NIGHTJAR, Buffcollared, Caprimulgus ridgwayi
Gray, Caprimulgus indicus
Puerto Rican, Caprimulgus noctitherus
NODDY, Black, Anous minutus
Bluegray, Procelsterna cerulea
Brown, Anous stolidus
NUKUPUU, Hemignathus lucidus
NUTCRACKER, Clark's, Nucifraga columbiana
NUTHATCH, Brownheaded, Sitta pusilla
Pygmy, Sitta pygmaea
Redbreasted, Sitta canadensis
Whitebreasted, Sitta carolinensis
OLOMAO, Myadestes lanaiensis
OMAO, Myadestes obscurus
ORIOLE, Altamira, Icterus gularis
Audubon's, Icterus graduacauda
Baltimore, Icterus galbula
Blackvented, Icterus wagleri
Bullock's, Icterus bullockii
Hooded, Icterus cucullatus
Orchard, Icterus spurius
Puerto Rican, Icterus portoricensis
Scott's, Icterus parisorum
Streakbacked, Icterus pustulatus
OSPREY, Pandion haliaetus
OU, Psittirostra psittacea
OVENBIRD, Seiurus aurocapilla
OWL, Barn, Tyto alba
Barred, Strix varia
Boreal, Aegolius funereus
Burrowing, Athene cunicularia
Elf, Micrathene whitneyi
Flammulated, Otus flammeolus
Great Gray, Strix nebulosa
Great Horned, Bubo virginianus
Longeared, Asio otus
Mottled, Ciccaba virgata
Northern Hawk, Surnia ulula
Northern Sawwhet, Aegolius acadicus
Shorteared, Asio flammeus
Snowy, Bubo scandiacus
Spotted, Strix occidentalis
Stygian, Asio stygius
OYSTERCATCHER, American, Haematopus palliatus
Black, Haematopus bachmani
Eurasian, Haematopus ostralegus
PALILA, Loxioides bailleui
PALMSWIFT, Antillean, Tachornis phoenicobia
PARROTBILL, Maui, Pseudonestor xanthophrys
PARULA, Northern, Parula americana
Tropical, Parula pitiayumi
PAURAQUE, Common, Nyctidromus albicollis
PELICAN, American White, Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
Brown, Pelecanus occidentalis
PETREL, Bermuda, Pterodroma cahow
Blackcapped, Pterodroma hasitata
Blackwinged, Pterodroma nigripennis
Bonin, Pterodroma hypoleuca
Bulwer's, Bulweria bulwerii
Cook's, Pterodroma cookii
Gould's, Pterodroma leucoptera
Greatwinged, Pterodroma macroptera
Hawaiian, Pterodroma sandwichensis
Herald, Pterodroma arminjoniana
Jouanin's, Bulweria fallax
Juan Fernandez, Pterodroma externa
Kermadec, Pterodroma neglecta
Mottled, Pterodroma inexpectata
Murphy's, Pterodroma ultima
Parkinson's, Procellaria parkinsoni
Phoenix, Pterodroma alba
Stejneger's, Pterodroma longirostris
Tahiti, Pterodroma rostrata
Whitenecked, Pterodroma cervicalis
PEWEE, Cuban, Contopus caribaeus
Greater, Contopus pertinax
Hispaniolan, Contopus hispaniolensis
Lesser Antillean, Contopus latirostris
PHAINOPEPLA, Phainopepla nitens
PHALAROPE, Red, Phalaropus fulicarius
Rednecked, Phalaropus lobatus
Wilson's, Phalaropus tricolor
PHOEBE, Black, Sayornis nigricans
Eastern, Sayornis phoebe
Say's, Sayornis saya
PIGEON, Bandtailed, Patagioenas fasciata
Plain, Patagioenas inornata
Redbilled, Patagioenas flavirostris
Scalynaped, Patagioenas squamosa
Whitecrowned, Patagioenas leucocephala
PINTAIL, Northern, Anas acuta
Whitecheeked, Anas bahamensis
PIPIT, American, Anthus rubescens
Olivebacked, Anthus hodgsoni
Pechora, Anthus gustavi
Redthroated, Anthus cervinus
Sprague's, Anthus spragueii
Tree, Anthus trivialis
PLOVER, Blackbellied, Pluvialis squatarola
Collared, Charadrius collaris
Common Ringed, Charadrius hiaticula
Little Ringed, Charadrius dubius
Mountain, Charadrius montanus
Piping, Charadrius melodus
Semipalmated, Charadrius semipalmatus
Snowy, Charadrius alexandrinus
Wilson's, Charadrius wilsonia
POCHARD, Baer's, Aythya baeri
Common, Aythya ferina
PONDHERON, Chinese, Ardeola bacchus
POORWILL, Common, Phalaenoptilus nuttallii
POOULI, Melamprosops phaeosoma
PUAIOHI, Myadestes palmeri
PUFFIN, Atlantic, Fratercula arctica
Horned, Fratercula corniculata
Tufted, Fratercula cirrhata
PYGMYOWL, Ferruginous, Glaucidium brasilianum
Northern, Glaucidium gnoma
PYRRHULOXIA, Cardinalis sinuatus
QUAILDOVE, Bridled, Geotrygon mystacea
Key West, Geotrygon chrysia
Ruddy, Geotrygon montana
QUETZEL, Eared, Euptilotis neoxenus
RAIL, Black, Laterallus jamaicensis
Buffbanded, Gallirallus philippensis
Clapper, Rallus longirostris
Guam, Gallirallus owstoni
King, Rallus elegans
Spotted, Pardirallus maculatus
Virginia, Rallus limicola
Yellow, Coturnicops noveboracensis
RAVEN, Chihuahuan, Corvus cryptoleucus
Common, Corvus corax
RAZORBILL, Alca torda
REDHEAD, Aythya americana
REDPOLL, Common, Acanthis flammea
Hoary, Acanthis hornemanni
REDSHANK, Spotted, Tringa erythropus
REDSTART, American, Setophaga ruticilla
Painted, Myioborus pictus
Slatethroated, Myioborus miniatus
REEDWARBLER, Nightingale, Acrocephalus luscinia
REEFEGRET, Pacific, Egretta sacra
REEFHERON, Western, Egretta gularis
ROADRUNNER, Greater, Geococcyx californianus
ROBIN, American, Turdus migratorius
Rufousbacked, Turdus rufopalliatus
Rufoustailed, Luscinia sibilans
Siberian Blue, Luscinia cyane
ROCKTHRUSH, Blue, Monticola solitarius
ROSEFINCH, Common, Carpodacus erythrinus
ROSYFINCH, Black, Leucosticte atrata
Browncapped, Leucosticte australis
Graycrowned, Leucosticte tephrocotis
RUBYTHROAT, Siberian, Luscinia calliope
RUFF, Philomachus pugnax
SANDERLING, Calidris alba
SANDPIPER, Baird's, Calidris bairdii
Broadbilled, Limicola falcinellus
Buffbreasted, Tryngites subruficollis
Common, Actitis hypoleucos
Curlew, Calidris ferruginea
Green, Tringa ochropus
Least, Calidris minutilla
Marsh, Tringa stagnatilis
Pectoral, Calidris melanotos
Purple, Calidris maritima
Rock, Calidris ptilocnemis
Semipalmated, Calidris pusilla
Sharptailed, Calidris acuminata
Solitary, Tringa solitaria
Spoonbilled, Eurynorhynchus pygmeus
Spotted, Actitis macularius
Stilt, Calidris himantopus
Terek, Xenus cinereus
Upland, Bartramia longicauda
Western, Calidris mauri
Whiterumped, Calidris fuscicollis
Wood, Tringa glareola
SANDPLOVER, Greater, Charadrius leschenaultii
Lesser, Charadrius mongolus
SAPSUCKER, Redbreasted, Sphyrapicus ruber
Rednaped, Sphyrapicus nuchalis
Williamson's, Sphyrapicus thyroideus
Yellowbellied, Sphyrapicus varius
SCAUP, Greater, Aythya marila
Lesser, Aythya affinis
SCOPSOWL, Oriental, Otus sunia
SCOTER, Black, Melanitta americana
Surf, Melanitta perspicillata
Whitewinged, Melanitta fusca
SCREECHOWL, Eastern, Megascops asio
Puerto Rican, Megascops nudipes
Western, Megascops kennicottii
Whiskered, Megascops trichopsis
SCRUBJAY, Florida, Aphelocoma coerulescens
Island, Aphelocoma insularis
Western, Aphelocoma californica
SEAEAGLE, Steller's, Haliaeetus pelagicus
SEEDEATER, Whitecollared, Sporophila torqueola
SHEARWATER, Audubon's, Puffinus lherminieri
Blackvented, Puffinus opisthomelas
Buller's, Puffinus bulleri
Cape Verde, Calonectris edwardsii
Christmas, Puffinus nativitatis
Cory's, Calonectris diomedea
Fleshfooted, Puffinus carneipes
Great, Puffinus gravis
Little, Puffinus assimilis
Manx, Puffinus puffinus
Pinkfooted, Puffinus creatopus
Shorttailed, Puffinus tenuirostris
Sooty, Puffinus griseus
Streaked, Calonectris leucomelas
Townsend's, Puffinus auricularis
Wedgetailed, Puffinus pacificus
SHOVELER, Northern, Anas clypeata
SHRIKE, Brown, Lanius cristatus
Loggerhead, Lanius ludovicianus
Northern, Lanius excubitor
SILKYFLYCATCHER, Gray, Ptilogonys cinereus
SISKIN, Eurasian, Spinus spinus
Pine, Spinus pinus
SKIMMER, Black, Rynchops niger
SKUA, Great, Stercorarius skua
South Polar, Stercorarius maccormicki
SMEW, Mergellus albellus
SNIPE, Common, Gallinago gallinago
Jack, Lymnocryptes minimus
Pintailed, Gallinago stenura
Swinhoe's, Gallinago megala
Wilson's, Gallinago delicata
SOLITAIRE, Townsend's, Myadestes townsendi
SORA, Porzana carolina
SPARROW, American Tree, Spizella arborea
Bachman's, Peucaea aestivalis
Baird's, Ammodramus bairdii
Blackchinned, Spizella atrogularis
Blackthroated, Amphispiza bilineata
Botteri's, Peucaea botterii
Brewer's, Spizella breweri
Cassin's, Peucaea cassinii
Chipping, Spizella passerina
Claycolored, Spizella pallida
Field, Spizella pusilla
Fivestriped, Amphispiza quinquestriata
Fox, Passerella iliaca
Goldencrowned, Zonotrichia atricapilla
Grasshopper, Ammodramus savannarum
Harris's, Zonotrichia querula
Henslow's, Ammodramus henslowii
Lark, Chondestes grammacus
Le Conte's, Ammodramus leconteii
Lincoln's, Melospiza lincolnii
Nelson's, Ammodramus nelsoni
Olive, Arremonops rufivirgatus
Rufouscrowned, Aimophila ruficeps
Rufouswinged, Peucaea carpalis
Sage, Amphispiza belli
Saltmarsh, Ammodramus caudacutus
Savannah, Passerculus sandwichensis
Seaside, Ammodramus maritimus
Song, Melospiza melodia
Swamp, Melospiza georgiana
Vesper, Pooecetes gramineus
Whitecrowned, Zonotrichia leucophrys
Whitethroated, Zonotrichia albicollis
Worthen's, Spizella wortheni
SPARROWHAWK, Japanese, Accipiter gularis
SPINDALIS, Puerto Rican, Spindalis portoricensis
Western, Spindalis zena
SPOONBILL, Roseate, Platalea ajaja
STARLING, Chestnutcheeked, Sturnus philippensis
Whitecheeked, Sturnus cineraceus
STARTHROAT, Plaincapped, Heliomaster constantii
STILT, Blacknecked, Himantopus mexicanus
Blackwinged, Himantopus himantopus
STINT, Little, Calidris minuta
Longtoed, Calidris subminuta
Rednecked, Calidris ruficollis
Temminck's, Calidris temminckii
STONECHAT, Saxicola torquatus
STORK, Wood, Mycteria americana
STORMPETREL, Ashy, Oceanodroma homochroa
Bandrumped, Oceanodroma castro
Black, Oceanodroma melania
Blackbellied, Fregetta tropica
Forktailed, Oceanodroma furcata
Leach's, Oceanodroma leucorhoa
Least, Oceanodroma microsoma
Matsudaira's, Oceanodroma matsudairae
Polynesian, Nesofregetta fuliginosa
Ringed, Oceanodroma hornbyi
Swinhoe's, Oceanodroma monorhis
Tristram's, Oceanodroma tristrami
Wedgerumped, Oceanodroma tethys
Whitefaced, Pelagodroma marina
Whitebellied, Fregetta grallaria
Wilson's, Oceanites oceanicus
SURFBIRD, Aphriza virgata
SWALLOW, Bahama, Tachycineta cyaneoviridis
Bank, Riparia riparia
Barn, Hirundo rustica
Cave, Petrochelidon fulva
Cliff, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Mangrove, Tachycineta albilinea
Northern Roughwinged, Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Tree, Tachycineta bicolor
Violetgreen, Tachycineta thalassina
SWAMPHEN, Purple, Porphyrio porphyrio
SWAN, Trumpeter, Cygnus buccinator
Tundra, Cygnus columbianus
Whooper, Cygnus cygnus
SWIFT, Alpine, Apus melba
Black, Cypseloides niger
Chimney, Chaetura pelagica
Common, Apus apus
Forktailed, Apus pacificus
Shorttailed, Chaetura brachyura
Vaux's, Chaetura vauxi
Whitecollared, Streptoprocne zonaris
Whitethroated, Aeronautes saxatalis
SWIFTLET, Mariana, Aerodramus bartschi
Whiterumped, Aerodramus spodiopygius
TANAGER, Flamecolored, Piranga bidentata
Hepatic, Piranga flava
Puerto Rican, Nesospingus speculiferus
Scarlet, Piranga olivacea
Summer, Piranga rubra
Western, Piranga ludoviciana
TATTLER, Graytailed, Tringa brevipes
Wandering, Tringa incana
TEAL, Baikal, Anas formosa
Bluewinged, Anas discors
Cinnamon, Anas cyanoptera
Greenwinged, Anas crecca
TERN, Aleutian, Onychoprion aleuticus
Arctic, Sterna paradisaea
Black, Chlidonias niger
Blacknaped, Sterna sumatrana
Bridled, Onychoprion anaethetus
Caspian, Hydroprogne caspia
Common, Sterna hirundo
Elegant, Thalasseus elegans
Forster's, Sterna forsteri
Graybacked, Onychoprion lunatus
Great Crested, Thalasseus bergii
Gullbilled, Gelochelidon nilotica
Largebilled, Phaetusa simplex
Least, Sternula antillarum
Little, Sternula albifrons
Roseate, Sterna dougallii
Royal, Thalesseus maximus
Sandwich, Thalesseus sandvicensis
Sooty, Onychoprion fuscatus
Whiskered, Chlidonias hybrida
White, Gygis alba
Whitewinged, Chlidonias leucopterus
THRASHER, Bendire's, Toxostoma bendirei
Brown, Toxostoma rufum
California, Toxostoma redivivum
Crissal, Toxostoma crissale
Curvebilled, Toxostoma curvirostre
Le Conte's, Toxostoma lecontei
Longbilled, Toxostoma longirostre
Pearlyeyed, Margarops fuscatus
Sage, Oreoscoptes montanus
THRUSH, Aztec, Ridgwayia pinicola
Bicknell's, Catharus bicknelli
Claycolored, Turdus grayi
Dusky, Turdus naumanni
Eyebrowed, Turdus obscurus
Graycheeked, Catharus minimus
Hermit, Catharus guttatus
Redlegged, Turdus plumbeus
Swainson's, Catharus ustulatus
Varied, Ixoreus naevius
Whitethroated, Turdus assimilis
Wood, Hylocichla mustelina
TITMOUSE, Blackcrested, Baeolophus atricristatus
Bridled, Baeolophus wollweberi
Juniper, Baeolophus ridgwayi
Oak, Baeolophus inornatus
Tufted, Baeolophus bicolor
TITYRA, Masked, Tityra semifasciata
TOWHEE, Abert's, Melozone aberti
California, Melozone crissalis
Canyon, Melozone fusca
Eastern, Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Greentailed, Pipilo chlorurus
Spotted, Pipilo maculatus
TROGON, Elegant, Trogon elegans
TROPICBIRD, Redbilled, Phaethon aethereus
Redtailed, Phaethon rubricauda
Whitetailed, Phaethon lepturus
TURNSTONE, Black, Arenaria melanocephala
Ruddy, Arenaria interpres
TURTLEDOVE, Oriental, Streptopelia orientalis
VEERY, Catharus fuscescens
VERDIN, Auriparus flaviceps
VIOLETEAR, Green, Colibri thalassinus
VIREO, Bell's, Vireo bellii
Blackcapped, Vireo atricapilla
Blackwhiskered, Vireo altiloquus
Blueheaded, Vireo solitarius
Cassin's, Vireo cassinii
Gray, Vireo vicinior
Hutton's, Vireo huttoni
Philadelphia, Vireo philadelphicus
Plumbeous, Vireo plumbeus
Puerto Rican, Vireo latimeri
Redeyed, Vireo olivaceus
Thickbilled, Vireo crassirostris
Warbling, Vireo gilvus
Whiteeyed, Vireo griseus
Yellowgreen, Vireo flavoviridis
Yellowthroated, Vireo flavifrons
Yucatan, Vireo magister
VULTURE, Black, Coragyps atratus
Turkey, Cathartes aura
WAGTAIL, Citrine, Motacilla citreola
Eastern Yellow, Motacilla tschutschensis
Gray, Motacilla cinerea
White, Motacilla alba
WARBLER, Adelaide's, Dendroica adelaidae
Arctic, Phylloscopus borealis
Bachman's, Vermivora bachmanii
Baybreasted, Dendroica castanea
Blackandwhite, Mniotilta varia
Blackthroated Blue, Dendroica caerulescens
Blackthroated Gray, Dendroica nigrescens
Blackthroated Green, Dendroica virens
Blackburnian, Dendroica fusca
Blackpoll, Dendroica striata
Bluewinged, Vermivora cyanoptera
Canada, Wilsonia canadensis
Cape May, Dendroica tigrina
Cerulean, Dendroica cerulea
Chestnutsided, Dendroica pensylvanica
Colima, Oreothlypis crissalis
Connecticut, Oporornis agilis
Crescentchested, Oreothlypis superciliosa
Dusky, Phylloscopus fuscatus
Elfinwoods, Dendroica angelae
Fantailed, Euthlypis lachrymosa
Goldencheeked, Dendroica chrysoparia
Goldencrowned, Basileuterus culicivorus
Goldenwinged, Vermivora chrysoptera
Grace's, Dendroica graciae
Hermit, Dendroica occidentalis
Hooded, Wilsonia citrina
Kentucky, Oporornis formosus
Kirtland's, Dendroica kirtlandii
Lanceolated, Locustella lanceolata
Lucy's, Oreothlypis luciae
MacGillivray's, Oporornis tolmiei
Magnolia, Dendroica magnolia
Mourning, Oporornis philadelphia
Nashville, Oreothlypis ruficapilla
Olive, Peucedramus taeniatus
Orangecrowned, Oreothlypis celata
Palm, Dendroica palmarum
Pine, Dendroica pinus
Prairie, Dendroica discolor
Prothonotary, Protonotaria citrea
Redfaced, Cardellina rubrifrons
Rufouscapped, Basileuterus rufifrons
Sedge, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Swainson's, Limnothlypis swainsonii
Tennessee, Oreothlypis peregrina
Townsend's, Dendroica townsendi
Virginia's, Oreothlypis virginiae
Willow, Phylloscopus trochilus
Wilson's, Wilsonia pusilla
Wood, Phylloscopus sibilatrix
Wormeating, Helmitheros vermivorum
Yellow, Dendroica petechia
Yellowbrowed, Phylloscopus inornatus
Yellowrumped, Dendroica coronata
Yellowthroated, Dendroica dominica
WATERTHRUSH, Louisiana, Parkesia motacilla
Northern, Parkesia noveboracensis
WAXWING, Bohemian, Bombycilla garrulus
Cedar, Bombycilla cedrorum
WHEATEAR, Northern, Oenanthe oenanthe
WHIMBREL, Numenius phaeopus
WHIPPOORWILL, Eastern, Caprimulgus vociferus
Mexican, Caprimulgus arizonae
WHISTLINGDUCK, Blackbellied, Dendrocygna autumnalis
Fulvous, Dendrocygna bicolor
West Indian, Dendrocygna arborea
WHITETHROAT, Lesser, Sylvia curruca
WIGEON, American, Anas americana
Eurasian, Anas penelope
WILLET, Tringa semipalmata
WOODPEWEE, Eastern, Contopus virens
Western, Contopus sordidulus
WOODCOCK, American, Scolopax minor
Eurasian, Scolopax rusticola
WOODPECKER, Acorn, Melanerpes formicivorus
American Threetoed, Picoides dorsalis
Arizona, Picoides arizonae
Blackbacked, Picoides arcticus
Downy, Picoides pubescens
Gila, Melanerpes uropygialis
Goldenfronted, Melanerpes aurifrons
Great Spotted, Dendrocopos major
Hairy, Picoides villosus
Ivorybilled, Campephilus principalis
Ladderbacked, Picoides scalaris
Lewis's, Melanerpes lewis
Nuttall's, Picoides nuttallii
Pileated, Dryocopus pileatus
Puerto Rican, Melanerpes portoricensis
Redbellied, Melanerpes carolinus
Redcockaded, Picoides borealis
Redheaded, Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Whiteheaded, Picoides albolarvatus
WOODSTAR, Bahama, Calliphlox evelynae
WREN, Bewick's Thryomanes bewickii
Cactus, Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
Canyon, Catherpes mexicanus
Carolina, Thryothorus ludovicianus
House, Troglodytes aedon
Marsh, Cistothorus palustris
Pacific, Troglodytes pacificus
Rock, Salpinctes obsoletus
Sedge, Cistothorus platensis
Sinaloa, Thryothorus sinaloa
Winter, Troglodytes hiemalis
WRENTIT, Chamaea fasciata
WRYNECK, Eurasian, Jynx torquilla
YELLOWLEGS, Greater, Tringa melanoleuca
Lesser, Tringa flavipes
YELLOWTHROAT, Common, Geothlypis trichas
Graycrowned, Geothlypis poliocephala
(2) Taxonomic listing. Species are listed in phylogenetic sequence by scientific name, with the common (English) name
following the scientific name. To help clarify species relationships, we also list the higherlevel taxonomic categories of
Order, Family, and Subfamily.
Order ANSERIFORMES
Family ANATIDAE
Subfamily DENDROCYGNINAE
Dendrocygna autumnalis, Blackbellied WhistlingDuck
Dendrocygna arborea, West Indian WhistlingDuck
Dendrocygna bicolor, Fulvous WhistlingDuck
Subfamily ANSERINAE
Anser fabalis, Taiga BeanGoose
Anser serrirostris, Tundra BeanGoose
Anser albifrons, Greater Whitefronted Goose
Anser erythropus, Lesser Whitefronted Goose
Chen canagica, Emperor Goose
Chen caerulescens, Snow Goose
Chen rossii, Ross's Goose
Branta bernicla, Brant
Branta leucopsis, Barnacle Goose
Branta canadensis, Canada Goose (including Branta hutchinsii, Cackling Goose)
Branta sandvicensis, Hawaiian Goose
Cygnus buccinator, Trumpeter Swan
Cygnus columbianus, Tundra Swan
Cygnus cygnus, Whooper Swan
Subfamily ANATINAE
Cairina moschata, Muscovy Duck
Aix sponsa, Wood Duck
Anas strepera, Gadwall
Anas falcata, Falcated Duck
Anas penelope, Eurasian Wigeon
Anas americana, American Wigeon
Anas rubripes, American Black Duck
Anas platyrhynchos, Mallard
Anas fulvigula, Mottled Duck
Anas wyvilliana, Hawaiian Duck
Anas laysanensis, Laysan Duck
Anas zonorhyncha, Eastern Spotbilled Duck
Anas superciliosa, Pacific Black Duck
Anas discors, Bluewinged Teal
Anas cyanoptera, Cinnamon Teal
Anas clypeata, Northern Shoveler
Anas bahamensis, Whitecheeked Pintail
Anas acuta, Northern Pintail
Anas querquedula, Garganey
Anas formosa, Baikal Teal
Anas crecca, Greenwinged Teal
Aythya valisineria, Canvasback
Aythya americana, Redhead
Aythya ferina, Common Pochard
Aythya baeri, Baer's Pochard
Aythya collaris, Ringnecked Duck
Aythya fuligula, Tufted Duck
Aythya marila, Greater Scaup
Aythya affinis, Lesser Scaup
Polysticta stelleri, Steller's Eider
Somateria fischeri, Spectacled Eider
Somateria spectabilis, King Eider
Somateria mollissima, Common Eider
Histrionicus histrionicus, Harlequin Duck
Melanitta perspicillata, Surf Scoter
Melanitta fusca, Whitewinged Scoter
Melanitta americana, Black Scoter
Clangula hyemalis, Longtailed Duck
Bucephala albeola, Bufflehead
Bucephala clangula, Common Goldeneye
Bucephala islandica, Barrow's Goldeneye
Mergellus albellus, Smew
Lophodytes cucullatus, Hooded Merganser
Mergus merganser, Common Merganser
Mergus serrator, Redbreasted Merganser
Nomonyx dominicus, Masked Duck
Oxyura jamaicensis, Ruddy Duck
Order GAVIIFORMES
Family GAVIIDAE
Gavia stellata, Redthroated Loon
Gavia arctica, Arctic Loon
Gavia pacifica, Pacific Loon
Gavia immer, Common Loon
Gavia adamsii, Yellowbilled Loon
Order PODICIPEDIFORMES
Family PODICIPEDIDAE
Tachybaptus dominicus, Least Grebe
Podilymbus podiceps, Piedbilled Grebe
Podiceps auritus, Horned Grebe
Podiceps grisegena, Rednecked Grebe
Podiceps nigricollis, Eared Grebe
Aechmophorus occidentalis, Western Grebe
Aechmophorus clarkii, Clark's Grebe
Order PHOENICOPTERIFORMES
Family PHOENICOPTERIDAE
Phoenicopterus ruber, American Flamingo
Order PROCELLARIIFORMES
Family DIOMEDEIDAE
Thalassarche chlororhynchos, Yellownosed Albatross
Thalassarche cauta, Shy Albatross
Thalassarche melanophris, Blackbrowed Albatross
Phoebetria palpebrata, Lightmantled Albatross
Diomedea exulans, Wandering Albatross
Phoebastria immutabilis, Laysan Albatross
Phoebastria nigripes, Blackfooted Albatross
Phoebastria albatrus, Shorttailed Albatross
Family PROCELLARIIDAE
Fulmarus glacialis, Northern Fulmar
Pterodroma macroptera, Greatwinged Petrel
Pterodroma neglecta, Kermadec Petrel
Pterodroma arminjoniana, Herald Petrel
Pterodroma ultima, Murphy's Petrel
Pterodroma inexpectata, Mottled Petrel
Pterodroma cahow, Bermuda Petrel
Pterodroma hasitata, Blackcapped Petrel
Pterodroma externa, Juan Fernandez Petrel
Pterodroma sandwichensis, Hawaiian Petrel
Pterodroma cervicalis, Whitenecked Petrel
Pterodroma hypoleuca, Bonin Petrel
Pterodroma nigripennis, Blackwinged Petrel
Pterodroma cookii, Cook's Petrel
Pterodroma longirostris, Stejneger's Petrel
Pterodroma alba, Phoenix Petrel
Pterodroma leucoptera, Gould's Petrel
Pterodroma rostrata, Tahiti Petrel
Bulweria bulwerii, Bulwer's Petrel
Bulweria fallax, Jouanin's Petrel
Procellaria parkinsoni, Parkinson's Petrel
Calonectris leucomelas, Streaked Shearwater
Calonectris diomedea, Cory's Shearwater
Calonectris edwardsii, Cape Verde Shearwater
Puffinus creatopus, Pinkfooted Shearwater
Puffinus carneipes, Fleshfooted Shearwater
Puffinus gravis, Great Shearwater
Puffinus pacificus, Wedgetailed Shearwater
Puffinus bulleri, Buller's Shearwater
Puffinus griseus, Sooty Shearwater
Puffinus tenuirostris, Shorttailed Shearwater
Puffinus nativitatis, Christmas Shearwater
Puffinus puffinus, Manx Shearwater
Puffinus auricularis, Townsend's Shearwater
Puffinus opisthomelas, Blackvented Shearwater
Puffinus lherminieri, Audubon's Shearwater
Puffinus assimilis, Little Shearwater
Family HYDROBATIDAE
Oceanites oceanicus, Wilson's StormPetrel
Pelagodroma marina, Whitefaced StormPetrel
Fregetta tropica, Blackbellied StormPetrel
Fregetta grallaria, Whitebellied StormPetrel
Nesofregetta fuliginosa, Polynesian StormPetrel
Oceanodroma furcata, Forktailed StormPetrel
Oceanodroma hornbyi, Ringed StormPetrel
Oceanodroma monorhis, Swinhoe's StormPetrel
Oceanodroma leucorhoa, Leach's StormPetrel
Oceanodroma homochroa, Ashy StormPetrel
Oceanodroma castro, Bandrumped StormPetrel
Oceanodroma tethys, Wedgerumped StormPetrel
Oceanodroma matsudairae, Matsudaira's StormPetrel
Oceanodroma melania, Black StormPetrel
Oceanodroma tristrami, Tristram's StormPetrel
Oceanodroma microsoma, Least StormPetrel
Order PHAETHONTIFORMES
Family PHAETHONTIDAE
Phaethon lepturus, Whitetailed Tropicbird
Phaethon aethereus, Redbilled Tropicbird
Phaethon rubricauda, Redtailed Tropicbird
Order CICONIIFORMES
Family CICONIIDAE
Jabiru mycteria, Jabiru
Mycteria americana, Wood Stork
Order SULIFORMES
Family FREGATIDAE
Fregata magnificens, Magnificent Frigatebird
Fregata minor, Great Frigatebird
Fregata ariel, Lesser Frigatebird
Family SULIDAE
Sula dactylatra, Masked Booby
Sula nebouxii, Bluefooted Booby
Sula leucogaster, Brown Booby
Sula sula, Redfooted Booby
Morus bassanus, Northern Gannet
Family PHALACROCORACIDAE
Phalacrocorax penicillatus, Brandt's Cormorant
Phalacrocorax brasilianus, Neotropic Cormorant
Phalacrocorax auritus, Doublecrested Cormorant
Phalacrocorax carbo, Great Cormorant
Phalacrocorax urile, Redfaced Cormorant
Phalacrocorax pelagicus, Pelagic Cormorant
Phalacrocorax melanoleucos, Little Pied Cormorant
Family ANHINGIDAE
Anhinga anhinga, Anhinga
Order PELECANIFORMES
Family PELECANIDAE
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos, American White Pelican
Pelecanus occidentalis, Brown Pelican
Family ARDEIDAE
Botaurus lentiginosus, American Bittern
Ixobrychus sinensis, Yellow Bittern
Ixobrychus exilis, Least Bittern
Ixobrychus eurhythmus, Schrenck's Bittern
Ixobrychus flavicollis, Black Bittern
Ardea herodias, Great Blue Heron
Ardea cinerea, Gray Heron
Ardea alba, Great Egret
Mesophoyx intermedia, Intermediate Egret
Egretta eulophotes, Chinese Egret
Egretta garzetta, Little Egret
Egretta sacra, Pacific ReefEgret
Egretta gularis, Western ReefHeron
Egretta thula, Snowy Egret
Egretta caerulea, Little Blue Heron
Egretta tricolor, Tricolored Heron
Egretta rufescens, Reddish Egret
Bubulcus ibis, Cattle Egret
Ardeola bacchus, Chinese PondHeron
Butorides virescens, Green Heron
Nycticorax nycticorax, Blackcrowned NightHeron
Nyctanassa violacea, Yellowcrowned NightHeron
Gorsachius goisagi, Japanese NightHeron
Gorsachius melanolophus, Malayan NightHeron
Family THRESKIORNITHIDAE
Subfamily THRESKIORNITHINAE
Eudocimus albus, White Ibis
Eudocimus ruber, Scarlet Ibis
Plegadis falcinellus, Glossy Ibis
Plegadis chihi, Whitefaced Ibis
Subfamily PLATALEINAE
Platalea ajaja, Roseate Spoonbill
Order ACCIPITRIFORMES
Family CATHARTIDAE
Coragyps atratus, Black Vulture
Cathartes aura, Turkey Vulture
Gymnogyps californianus, California Condor
Family PANDIONIDAE
Pandion haliaetus, Osprey
Family ACCIPITRIDAE
Chondrohierax uncinatus, Hookbilled Kite
Elanoides forficatus, Swallowtailed Kite
Elanus leucurus, Whitetailed Kite
Rostrhamus sociabilis, Snail Kite
Ictinia mississippiensis, Mississippi Kite
Milvus migrans, Black Kite
Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Bald Eagle
Haliaeetus albicilla, Whitetailed Eagle
Haliaeetus pelagicus, Steller's SeaEagle
Circus cyaneus, Northern Harrier
Accipiter soloensis, Gray FrogHawk
Accipiter gularis, Japanese Sparrowhawk
Accipiter striatus, Sharpshinned Hawk
Accipiter cooperii, Cooper's Hawk
Accipiter gentilis, Northern Goshawk
Geranospiza caerulescens, Crane Hawk
Buteogallus anthracinus, Common BlackHawk
Parabuteo unicinctus, Harris's Hawk
Buteo magnirostris, Roadside Hawk
Buteo lineatus, Redshouldered Hawk
Buteo platypterus, Broadwinged Hawk
Buteo nitidus, Gray Hawk
Buteo brachyurus, Shorttailed Hawk
Buteo swainsoni, Swainson's Hawk
Buteo albicaudatus, Whitetailed Hawk
Buteo albonotatus, Zonetailed Hawk
Buteo solitarius, Hawaiian Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis, Redtailed Hawk
Buteo regalis, Ferruginous Hawk
Buteo lagopus, Roughlegged Hawk
Aquila chrysaetos, Golden Eagle
Order FALCONIFORMES
Family FALCONIDAE
Subfamily MICRASTURINAE
Micrastur semitorquatus, Collared ForestFalcon
Subfamily CARACARINAE
Caracara cheriway, Crested Caracara
Subfamily FALCONINAE
Falco tinnunculus, Eurasian Kestrel
Falco sparverius, American Kestrel
Falco vespertinus, Redfooted Falcon
Falco columbarius, Merlin
Falco subbuteo, Eurasian Hobby
Falco femoralis, Aplomado Falcon
Falco rusticolus, Gyrfalcon
Falco peregrinus, Peregrine Falcon
Falco mexicanus, Prairie Falcon
Order GRUIFORMES
Family RALLIDAE
Coturnicops noveboracensis, Yellow Rail
Laterallus jamaicensis, Black Rail
Gallirallus philippensis, Buffbanded Rail
Gallirallus owstoni, Guam Rail
Crex crex, Corn Crake
Rallus longirostris, Clapper Rail
Rallus elegans, King Rail
Rallus limicola, Virginia Rail
Porzana carolina, Sora
Porzana tabuensis, Spotless Crake
Porzana flaviventer, Yellowbreasted Crake
Neocrex erythrops, Paintbilled Crake
Pardirallus maculatus, Spotted Rail
Porphyrio porphyrio, Purple Swamphen
Porphyrio martinica, Purple Gallinule
Porphyrio flavirostris, Azure Gallinule
Gallinula chloropus, Common Moorhen
Fulica atra, Eurasian Coot
Fulica alai, Hawaiian Coot
Fulica americana, American Coot
Fulica caribaea, Caribbean Coot
Family ARAMIDAE
Aramus guarauna, Limpkin
Family GRUIDAE
Grus canadensis, Sandhill Crane
Grus grus, Common Crane
Grus americana, Whooping Crane
Order CHARADRIIFORMES
Family CHARADRIIDAE
Subfamily VANELLINAE
Vanellus vanellus, Northern Lapwing
Subfamily CHARADRIINAE
Pluvialis squatarola, Blackbellied Plover
Pluvialis apricaria, European GoldenPlover
Pluvialis dominica, American GoldenPlover
Pluvialis fulva, Pacific GoldenPlover
Charadrius mongolus, Lesser SandPlover
Charadrius leschenaultii, Greater SandPlover
Charadrius collaris, Collared Plover
Charadrius alexandrinus, Snowy Plover
Charadrius wilsonia, Wilson's Plover
Charadrius hiaticula, Common Ringed Plover
Charadrius semipalmatus, Semipalmated Plover
Charadrius melodus, Piping Plover
Charadrius dubius, Little Ringed Plover
Charadrius vociferus, Killdeer
Charadrius montanus, Mountain Plover
Charadrius morinellus, Eurasian Dotterel
Family HAEMATOPODIDAE
Haematopus ostralegus, Eurasian Oystercatcher
Haematopus palliatus, American Oystercatcher
Haematopus bachmani, Black Oystercatcher
Family RECURVIROSTRIDAE
Himantopus himantopus, Blackwinged Stilt
Himantopus mexicanus, Blacknecked Stilt
Recurvirostra americana, American Avocet
Family JACANIDAE
Jacana spinosa, Northern Jacana
Family SCOLOPACIDAE
Subfamily SCOLOPACINAE
Xenus cinereus, Terek Sandpiper
Actitis hypoleucos, Common Sandpiper
Actitis macularius, Spotted Sandpiper
Tringa ochropus, Green Sandpiper
Tringa solitaria, Solitary Sandpiper
Tringa brevipes, Graytailed Tattler
Tringa incana, Wandering Tattler
Tringa erythropus, Spotted Redshank
Tringa melanoleuca, Greater Yellowlegs
Tringa nebularia, Common Greenshank
Tringa guttifer, Nordmann's Greenshank
Tringa semipalmata, Willet
Tringa flavipes, Lesser Yellowlegs
Tringa stagnatilis, Marsh Sandpiper
Tringa glareola, Wood Sandpiper
Bartramia longicauda, Upland Sandpiper
Numenius minutus, Little Curlew
Numenius borealis, Eskimo Curlew
Numenius phaeopus, Whimbrel
Numenius tahitiensis, Bristlethighed Curlew
Numenius madagascariensis, Far Eastern Curlew
Numenius arquata, Eurasian Curlew
Numenius americanus, Longbilled Curlew
Limosa limosa, Blacktailed Godwit
Limosa haemastica, Hudsonian Godwit
Limosa lapponica, Bartailed Godwit
Limosa fedoa, Marbled Godwit
Arenaria interpres, Ruddy Turnstone
Arenaria melanocephala, Black Turnstone
Aphriza virgata, Surfbird
Calidris tenuirostris, Great Knot
Calidris canutus, Red Knot
Calidris alba, Sanderling
Calidris pusilla, Semipalmated Sandpiper
Calidris mauri, Western Sandpiper
Calidris ruficollis, Rednecked Stint
Calidris minuta, Little Stint
Calidris temminckii, Temminck's Stint
Calidris subminuta, Longtoed Stint
Calidris minutilla, Least Sandpiper
Calidris fuscicollis, Whiterumped Sandpiper
Calidris bairdii, Baird's Sandpiper
Calidris melanotos, Pectoral Sandpiper
Calidris acuminata, Sharptailed Sandpiper
Calidris maritima, Purple Sandpiper
Calidris ptilocnemis, Rock Sandpiper
Calidris alpina, Dunlin
Calidris ferruginea, Curlew Sandpiper
Calidris himantopus, Stilt Sandpiper
Eurynorhynchus pygmeus, Spoonbilled Sandpiper
Limicola falcinellus, Broadbilled Sandpiper
Tryngites subruficollis, Buffbreasted Sandpiper
Philomachus pugnax, Ruff
Limnodromus griseus, Shortbilled Dowitcher
Limnodromus scolopaceus, Longbilled Dowitcher
Lymnocryptes minimus, Jack Snipe
Gallinago delicata, Wilson's Snipe
Gallinago gallinago, Common Snipe
Gallinago stenura, Pintailed Snipe
Gallinago megala, Swinhoe's Snipe
Scolopax rusticola, Eurasian Woodcock
Scolopax minor, American Woodcock
Subfamily PHALAROPODINAE
Phalaropus tricolor, Wilson's Phalarope
Phalaropus lobatus, Rednecked Phalarope
Phalaropus fulicarius, Red Phalarope
Family LARIDAE
Subfamily LARINAE
Creagrus furcatus, Swallowtailed Gull
Rissa tridactyla, Blacklegged Kittiwake
Rissa brevirostris, Redlegged Kittiwake
Pagophila eburnea, Ivory Gull
Xema sabini, Sabine's Gull
Chroicocephalus philadelphia, Bonaparte's Gull
Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus, Grayhooded Gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundus, Blackheaded Gull
Hydrocoloeus minutus, Little Gull
Rhodostethia rosea, Ross's Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla, Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus pipixcan, Franklin's Gull
Larus belcheri, Belcher's Gull
Larus crassirostris, Blacktailed Gull
Larus heermanni, Heermann's Gull
Larus canus, Mew Gull
Larus delawarensis, Ringbilled Gull
Larus occidentalis, Western Gull
Larus livens, Yellowfooted Gull
Larus californicus, California Gull
Larus argentatus, Herring Gull
Larus michahellis, Yellowlegged Gull
Larus thayeri, Thayer's Gull
Larus glaucoides, Iceland Gull
Larus fuscus, Lesser Blackbacked Gull
Larus schistisagus, Slatybacked Gull
Larus glaucescens, Glaucouswinged Gull
Larus hyperboreus, Glaucous Gull
Larus marinus, Great Blackbacked Gull
Larus dominicanus, Kelp Gull
Subfamily STERNINAE
Anous stolidus, Brown Noddy
Anous minutus, Black Noddy
Procelsterna cerulea, Bluegray Noddy
Gygis alba, White Tern
Onychoprion fuscatus, Sooty Tern
Onychoprion lunatus, Graybacked Tern
Onychoprion anaethetus, Bridled Tern
Onychoprion aleuticus, Aleutian Tern
Sternula albifrons, Little Tern
Sternula antillarum, Least Tern
Phaetusa simplex, Largebilled Tern
Gelochelidon nilotica, Gullbilled Tern
Hydroprogne caspia, Caspian Tern
Chlidonias niger, Black Tern
Chlidonias leucopterus, Whitewinged Tern
Chlidonias hybridus, Whiskered Tern
Sterna dougallii, Roseate Tern
Sterna sumatrana, Blacknaped Tern
Sterna hirundo, Common Tern
Sterna paradisaea, Arctic Tern
Sterna forsteri, Forster's Tern
Thalasseus maximus, Royal Tern
Thalasseus bergii, Great Crested Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis, Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus elegans, Elegant Tern
Subfamily RYNCHOPINAE
Rynchops niger, Black Skimmer
Family STERCORARIIDAE
Stercorarius skua, Great Skua
Stercorarius maccormicki, South Polar Skua
Stercorarius pomarinus, Pomarine Jaeger
Stercorarius parasiticus, Parasitic Jaeger
Stercorarius longicaudus, Longtailed Jaeger
Family ALCIDAE
Alle alle, Dovekie
Uria aalge, Common Murre
Uria lomvia, Thickbilled Murre
Alca torda, Razorbill
Cepphus grylle, Black Guillemot
Cepphus columba, Pigeon Guillemot
Brachyramphus perdix, Longbilled Murrelet
Brachyramphus marmoratus, Marbled Murrelet
Brachyramphus brevirostris, Kittlitz's Murrelet
Synthliboramphus hypoleucus, Xantus's Murrelet
Synthliboramphus craveri, Craveri's Murrelet
Synthliboramphus antiquus, Ancient Murrelet
Ptychoramphus aleuticus, Cassin's Auklet
Aethia psittacula, Parakeet Auklet
Aethia pusilla, Least Auklet
Aethia pygmaea, Whiskered Auklet
Aethia cristatella, Crested Auklet
Cerorhinca monocerata, Rhinoceros Auklet
Fratercula arctica, Atlantic Puffin
Fratercula corniculata, Horned Puffin
Fratercula cirrhata, Tufted Puffin
Order COLUMBIFORMES
Family COLUMBIDAE
Patagioenas squamosa, Scalynaped Pigeon
Patagioenas leucocephala, Whitecrowned Pigeon
Patagioenas flavirostris, Redbilled Pigeon
Patagioenas inornata, Plain Pigeon
Patagioenas fasciata, Bandtailed Pigeon
Streptopelia orientalis, Oriental TurtleDove
Zenaida asiatica, Whitewinged Dove
Zenaida aurita, Zenaida Dove
Zenaida macroura, Mourning Dove
Columbina inca, Inca Dove
Columbina passerina, Common GroundDove
Columbina talpacoti, Ruddy GroundDove
Leptotila verreauxi, Whitetipped Dove
Geotrygon chrysia, Key West QuailDove
Geotrygon mystacea, Bridled QuailDove
Geotrygon montana, Ruddy QuailDove
Gallicolumba xanthonura, Whitethroated GroundDove
Gallicolumba stairi, Friendly GroundDove
Ptilinopus perousii, Manycolored FruitDove
Ptilinopus porphyraceus, Crimsoncrowned FruitDove
Ptilinopus roseicapilla, Mariana FruitDove
Ducula pacifica, Pacific ImperialPigeon
Order CUCULIFORMES
Family CUCULIDAE
Subfamily CUCULINAE
Cuculus fugax, Hodgson's HawkCuckoo
Cuculus canorus, Common Cuckoo
Cuculus optatus, Oriental Cuckoo
Coccyzus americanus, Yellowbilled Cuckoo
Coccyzus minor, Mangrove Cuckoo
Coccyzus erythropthalmus, Blackbilled Cuckoo
Coccyzus vieilloti, Puerto Rican LizardCuckoo
Subfamily NEOMORPHINAE
Geococcyx californianus, Greater Roadrunner
Subfamily CROTOPHAGINAE
Crotophaga ani, Smoothbilled Ani
Crotophaga sulcirostris, Groovebilled Ani
Order STRIGIFORMES
Family TYTONIDAE
Tyto alba, Barn Owl
Family STRIGIDAE
Otus flammeolus, Flammulated Owl
Otus sunia, Oriental ScopsOwl
Megascops kennicottii, Western ScreechOwl
Megascops asio, Eastern ScreechOwl
Megascops trichopsis, Whiskered ScreechOwl
Megascops nudipes, Puerto Rican ScreechOwl
Bubo virginianus, Great Horned Owl
Bubo scandiacus, Snowy Owl
Surnia ulula, Northern Hawk Owl
Glaucidium gnoma, Northern PygmyOwl
Glaucidium brasilianum, Ferruginous PygmyOwl
Micrathene whitneyi, Elf Owl
Athene cunicularia, Burrowing Owl
Ciccaba virgata, Mottled Owl
Strix occidentalis, Spotted Owl
Strix varia, Barred Owl
Strix nebulosa, Great Gray Owl
Asio otus, Longeared Owl
Asio stygius, Stygian Owl
Asio flammeus, Shorteared Owl
Aegolius funereus, Boreal Owl
Aegolius acadicus, Northern Sawwhet Owl
Ninox scutulata, Brown HawkOwl
Order CAPRIMULGIFORMES
Family CAPRIMULGIDAE
Subfamily CHORDEILINAE
Chordeiles acutipennis, Lesser Nighthawk
Chordeiles minor, Common Nighthawk
Chordeiles gundlachii, Antillean Nighthawk
Subfamily CAPRIMULGINAE
Nyctidromus albicollis, Common Pauraque
Phalaenoptilus nuttallii, Common Poorwill
Caprimulgus carolinensis, Chuckwill'swidow
Caprimulgus ridgwayi, Buffcollared Nightjar
Caprimulgus vociferus, Eastern Whippoorwill
Caprimulgus arizonae, Mexican Whippoorwill
Caprimulgus noctitherus, Puerto Rican Nightjar
Caprimulgus indicus, Gray Nightjar
Order APODIFORMES
Family APODIDAE
Subfamily CYPSELOIDINAE
Cypseloides niger, Black Swift
Streptoprocne zonaris, Whitecollared Swift
Subfamily CHAETURINAE
Chaetura pelagica, Chimney Swift
Chaetura vauxi, Vaux's Swift
Chaetura brachyura, Shorttailed Swift
Hirundapus caudacutus, Whitethroated Needletail
Aerodramus spodiopygius, Whiterumped Swiftlet
Aerodramus bartschi, Mariana Swiftlet
Subfamily APODINAE
Apus apus, Common Swift
Apus pacificus, Forktailed Swift
Apus melba, Alpine Swift
Aeronautes saxatalis, Whitethroated Swift
Tachornis phoenicobia, Antillean PalmSwift
Family TROCHILIDAE
Subfamily TROCHILINAE
Colibri thalassinus, Green Violetear
Anthracothorax prevostii, Greenbreasted Mango
Anthracothorax dominicus, Antillean Mango
Anthracothorax viridis, Green Mango
Eulampis jugularis, Purplethroated Carib
Eulampis holosericeus, Greenthroated Carib
Orthorhyncus cristatus, Antillean Crested Hummingbird
Chlorostilbon maugaeus, Puerto Rican Emerald
Cynanthus latirostris, Broadbilled Hummingbird
Hylocharis leucotis, Whiteeared Hummingbird
Hylocharis xantusii, Xantus's Hummingbird
Amazilia beryllina, Berylline Hummingbird
Amazilia yucatanensis, Buffbellied Hummingbird
Amazilia rutila, Cinnamon Hummingbird
Amazilia violiceps, Violetcrowned Hummingbird
Lampornis clemenciae, Bluethroated Hummingbird
Eugenes fulgens, Magnificent Hummingbird
Heliomaster constantii, Plaincapped Starthroat
Calliphlox evelynae, Bahama Woodstar
Calothorax lucifer, Lucifer Hummingbird
Archilochus colubris, Rubythroated Hummingbird
Archilochus alexandri, Blackchinned Hummingbird
Calypte anna, Anna's Hummingbird
Calypte costae, Costa's Hummingbird
Stellula calliope, Calliope Hummingbird
Atthis heloisa, Bumblebee Hummingbird
Selasphorus platycercus, Broadtailed Hummingbird
Selasphorus rufus, Rufous Hummingbird
Selasphorus sasin, Allen's Hummingbird
Order TROGONIFORMES
Family TROGONIDAE
Subfamily TROGONINAE
Trogon elegans, Elegant Trogon
Euptilotis neoxenus, Eared Quetzel
Order UPUPIFORMES
Family UPUPIDAE
Upupa epops, Eurasian Hoopoe
Order CORACIIFORMES
Family ALCEDINIDAE
Subfamily HALCYONINAE
Todirhamphus cinnamominus, Micronesian Kingfisher
Todirhamphus chloris, Collared Kingfisher
Subfamily CERYLINAE
Megaceryle torquata, Ringed Kingfisher
Megaceryle alcyon, Belted Kingfisher
Chloroceryle americana, Green Kingfisher
Order PICIFORMES
Family PICIDAE
Subfamily JYNGINAE
Jynx torquilla, Eurasian Wryneck
Subfamily PICINAE
Melanerpes lewis, Lewis's Woodpecker
Melanerpes portoricensis, Puerto Rican Woodpecker
Melanerpes erythrocephalus, Redheaded Woodpecker
Melanerpes formicivorus, Acorn Woodpecker
Melanerpes uropygialis, Gila Woodpecker
Melanerpes aurifrons, Goldenfronted Woodpecker
Melanerpes carolinus, Redbellied Woodpecker
Sphyrapicus thyroideus, Williamson's Sapsucker
Sphyrapicus varius, Yellowbellied Sapsucker
Sphyrapicus nuchalis, Rednaped Sapsucker
Sphyrapicus ruber, Redbreasted Sapsucker
Dendrocopos major, Great Spotted Woodpecker
Picoides scalaris, Ladderbacked Woodpecker
Picoides nuttallii, Nuttall's Woodpecker
Picoides pubescens, Downy Woodpecker
Picoides villosus, Hairy Woodpecker
Picoides arizonae, Arizona Woodpecker
Picoides borealis, Redcockaded Woodpecker
Picoides albolarvatus, Whiteheaded Woodpecker
Picoides dorsalis, American Threetoed Woodpecker
Picoides arcticus, Blackbacked Woodpecker
Colaptes auratus, Northern Flicker
Colaptes chrysoides, Gilded Flicker
Dryocopus pileatus, Pileated Woodpecker
Campephilus principalis, Ivorybilled Woodpecker
Order PASSERIFORMES
Family TYRANNIDAE
Subfamily ELAENIINAE
Camptostoma imberbe, Northern BeardlessTyrannulet
Myiopagis viridicata, Greenish Elaenia
Elaenia martinica, Caribbean Elaenia
Elaenia albiceps, Whitecrested Eleania
Subfamily FLUVICOLINAE
Mitrephanes phaeocercus, Tufted Flycatcher
Contopus cooperi, Olivesided Flycatcher
Contopus pertinax, Greater Pewee
Contopus sordidulus, Western WoodPewee
Contopus virens, Eastern WoodPewee
Contopus caribaeus, Cuban Pewee
Contopus hispaniolensis, Hispaniolan Pewee
Contopus latirostris, Lesser Antillean Pewee
Empidonax flaviventris, Yellowbellied Flycatcher
Empidonax virescens, Acadian Flycatcher
Empidonax alnorum, Alder Flycatcher
Empidonax traillii, Willow Flycatcher
Empidonax minimus, Least Flycatcher
Empidonax hammondii, Hammond's Flycatcher
Empidonax wrightii, Gray Flycatcher
Empidonax oberholseri, Dusky Flycatcher
Empidonax difficilis, Pacificslope Flycatcher
Empidonax occidentalis, Cordilleran Flycatcher
Empidonax fulvifrons, Buffbreasted Flycatcher
Sayornis nigricans, Black Phoebe
Sayornis phoebe, Eastern Phoebe
Sayornis saya, Say's Phoebe
Pyrocephalus rubinus, Vermilion Flycatcher
Subfamily TYRANNINAE
Myiarchus tuberculifer, Duskycapped Flycatcher
Myiarchus cinerascens, Ashthroated Flycatcher
Myiarchus nuttingi, Nutting's Flycatcher
Myiarchus crinitus, Great Crested Flycatcher
Myiarchus tyrannulus, Browncrested Flycatcher
Myiarchus sagrae, La Sagra's Flycatcher
Myiarchus antillarum, Puerto Rican Flycatcher
Pitangus sulphuratus, Great Kiskadee
Myiozetetes similis, Social Flycatcher
Myiodynastes luteiventris, Sulphurbellied Flycatcher
Legatus leucophalus, Piratic Flycatcher
Empidonomus varius, Variegated Flycatcher
Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus, Crowned Slaty Flycatcher
Tyrannus melancholicus, Tropical Kingbird
Tyrannus couchii, Couch's Kingbird
Tyrannus vociferans, Cassin's Kingbird
Tyrannus crassirostris, Thickbilled Kingbird
Tyrannus verticalis, Western Kingbird
Tyrannus tyrannus, Eastern Kingbird
Tyrannus dominicensis, Gray Kingbird
Tyrannus caudifasciatus, Loggerhead Kingbird
Tyrannus forficatus, Scissortailed Flycatcher
Tyrannus savana, Forktailed Flycatcher
Pachyramphus aglaiae, Rosethroated Becard
Tityra semifasciata, Masked Tityra
Family LANIIDAE
Lanius cristatus, Brown Shrike
Lanius ludovicianus, Loggerhead Shrike
Lanius excubitor, Northern Shrike
Family VIREONIDAE
Vireo griseus, Whiteeyed Vireo
Vireo crassirostris, Thickbilled Vireo
Vireo latimeri, Puerto Rican Vireo
Vireo bellii, Bell's Vireo
Vireo atricapilla, Blackcapped Vireo
Vireo vicinior, Gray Vireo
Vireo flavifrons, Yellowthroated Vireo
Vireo plumbeus, Plumbeous Vireo
Vireo cassinii, Cassin's Vireo
Vireo solitarius, Blueheaded Vireo
Vireo huttoni, Hutton's Vireo
Vireo gilvus, Warbling Vireo
Vireo philadelphicus, Philadelphia Vireo
Vireo olivaceus, Redeyed Vireo
Vireo flavoviridis, Yellowgreen Vireo
Vireo altiloquus, Blackwhiskered Vireo
Vireo magister, Yucatan Vireo
Family CORVIDAE
Perisoreus canadensis, Gray Jay
Psilorhinus morio, Brown Jay
Cyanocorax yncas, Green Jay
Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus, Pinyon Jay
Cyanocitta stelleri, Steller's Jay
Cyanocitta cristata, Blue Jay
Aphelocoma coerulescens, Florida ScrubJay
Aphelocoma insularis, Island ScrubJay
Aphelocoma californica, Western ScrubJay
Aphelocoma ultramarina, Mexican Jay
Nucifraga columbiana, Clark's Nutcracker
Pica hudsonia, Blackbilled Magpie
Pica nuttalli, Yellowbilled Magpie
Corvus kubaryi, Mariana Crow
Corvus brachyrhynchos, American Crow
Corvus caurinus, Northwestern Crow
Corvus leucognaphalus, Whitenecked Crow
Corvus imparatus, Tamaulipas Crow
Corvus ossifragus, Fish Crow
Corvus hawaiiensis, Hawaiian Crow
Corvus cryptoleucus, Chihuahuan Raven
Corvus corax, Common Raven
Family ALAUDIDAE
Alauda arvensis, Sky Lark
Eremophila alpestris, Horned Lark
Family HIRUNDINIDAE
Subfamily HIRUNDININAE
Progne subis, Purple Martin
Progne cryptoleuca, Cuban Martin
Progne dominicensis, Caribbean Martin
Progne chalybea, Graybreasted Martin
Progne elegans, Southern Martin
Progne tapera, Brownchested Martin
Tachycineta bicolor, Tree Swallow
Tachycineta albilinea, Mangrove Swallow
Tachycineta thalassina, Violetgreen Swallow
Tachycineta cyaneoviridis, Bahama Swallow
Stelgidopteryx serripennis, Northern Roughwinged Swallow
Riparia riparia, Bank Swallow
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota, Cliff Swallow
Petrochelidon fulva, Cave Swallow
Hirundo rustica, Barn Swallow
Delichon urbicum, Common HouseMartin
Family PARIDAE
Poecile carolinensis, Carolina Chickadee
Poecile atricapillus, Blackcapped Chickadee
Poecile gambeli, Mountain Chickadee
Poecile sclateri, Mexican Chickadee
Poecile rufescens, Chestnutbacked Chickadee
Poecile hudsonicus, Boreal Chickadee
Poecile cinctus, Grayheaded Chickadee
Baeolophus wollweberi, Bridled Titmouse
Baeolophus inornatus, Oak Titmouse
Baeolophus ridgwayi, Juniper Titmouse
Baeolophus bicolor, Tufted Titmouse
Baeolophus atricristatus, Blackcrested Titmouse
Family REMIZIDAE
Auriparus flaviceps, Verdin
Family AEGITHALIDAE
Psaltriparus minimus, Bushtit
Family SITTIDAE
Subfamily SITTINAE
Sitta canadensis, Redbreasted Nuthatch
Sitta carolinensis, Whitebreasted Nuthatch
Sitta pygmaea, Pygmy Nuthatch
Sitta pusilla, Brownheaded Nuthatch
Family CERTHIIDAE
Subfamily CERTHIINAE
Certhia americana, Brown Creeper
Family TROGLODYTIDAE
Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Cactus Wren
Salpinctes obsoletus, Rock Wren
Catherpes mexicanus, Canyon Wren
Thryothorus sinaloa, Sinaloa Wren
Thryothorus ludovicianus, Carolina Wren
Thryomanes bewickii, Bewick's Wren
Troglodytes aedon, House Wren
Troglodytes pacificus, Pacific Wren
Troglodytes hiemalis, Winter Wren
Cistothorus platensis, Sedge Wren
Cistothorus palustris, Marsh Wren
Family POLIOPTILIDAE
Polioptila caerulea, Bluegray Gnatcatcher
Polioptila californica, California Gnatcatcher
Polioptila melanura, Blacktailed Gnatcatcher
Polioptila nigriceps, Blackcapped Gnatcatcher
Family CINCLIDAE
Cinclus mexicanus, American Dipper
Family REGULIDAE
Regulus satrapa, Goldencrowned Kinglet
Regulus calendula, Rubycrowned Kinglet
Family PHYLLOSCOPIDAE
Phylloscopus trochilus, Willow Warbler
Phylloscopus sibilatrix, Wood Warbler
Phylloscopus fuscatus, Dusky Warbler
Phylloscopus proregulus, Pallas's LeafWarbler
Phylloscopus inornatus, Yellowbrowed Warbler
Phylloscopus borealis, Arctic Warbler
Family SYLVIIDAE
Sylvia curruca, Lesser Whitethroat
Chamaea fasciata, Wrentit
Family ACROCEPHALIDAE
Acrocephalus luscinia, Nightingale ReedWarbler
Acrocephalus familiaris, Millerbird
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, Sedge Warbler
Family MEGALURIDAE
Locustella ochotensis, Middendorff's GrasshopperWarbler
Locustella lanceolata, Lanceolated Warbler
Family MUSCICAPIDAE
Ficedula narcissina, Narcissus Flycatcher
Ficedula mugimaki, Mugimaki Flycatcher
Ficedula albicilla, Taiga Flycatcher
Muscicapa sibirica, Darksided Flycatcher
Muscicapa griseisticta, Graystreaked Flycatcher
Muscicapa dauurica, Asian Brown Flycatcher
Muscicapa striata, Spotted Flycatcher
Family TURDIDAE
Monticola solitarius, Blue RockThrush
Luscinia sibilans, Rufoustailed Robin
Luscinia calliope, Siberian Rubythroat
Luscinia svecica, Bluethroat
Luscinia cyane, Siberian Blue Robin
Tarsiger cyanurus, Redflanked Bluetail
Oenanthe oenanthe, Northern Wheatear
Saxicola torquatus, Stonechat
Sialia sialis, Eastern Bluebird
Sialia mexicana, Western Bluebird
Sialia currucoides, Mountain Bluebird
Myadestes townsendi, Townsend's Solitaire
Myadestes myadestinus, Kamao
Myadestes lanaiensis, Olomao
Myadestes obscurus, Omao
Myadestes palmeri, Puaiohi
Catharus aurantiirostris, Orangebilled NightingaleThrush
Catharus mexicanus, Blackheaded NightingaleThrush
Catharus fuscescens, Veery
Catharus minimus, Graycheeked Thrush
Catharus bicknelli, Bicknell's Thrush
Catharus ustulatus, Swainson's Thrush
Catharus guttatus, Hermit Thrush
Hylocichla mustelina, Wood Thrush
Turdus obscurus, Eyebrowed Thrush
Turdus naumanni, Dusky Thrush
Turdus pilaris, Fieldfare
Turdus grayi, Claycolored Thrush
Turdus assimilis, Whitethroated Thrush
Turdus rufopalliatus, Rufousbacked Robin
Turdus migratorius, American Robin
Turdus plumbeus, Redlegged Thrush
Ixoreus naevius, Varied Thrush
Ridgwayia pinicola, Aztec Thrush
Family MIMIDAE
Dumetella carolinensis, Gray Catbird
Melanoptila glabrirostris, Black Catbird
Mimus polyglottos, Northern Mockingbird
Mimus gundlachii, Bahama Mockingbird
Oreoscoptes montanus, Sage Thrasher
Toxostoma rufum, Brown Thrasher
Toxostoma longirostre, Longbilled Thrasher
Toxostoma bendirei, Bendire's Thrasher
Toxostoma curvirostre, Curvebilled Thrasher
Toxostoma redivivum, California Thrasher
Toxostoma crissale, Crissal Thrasher
Toxostoma lecontei, Le Conte's Thrasher
Melanotis caerulescens, Blue Mockingbird
Margarops fuscatus, Pearlyeyed Thrasher
Family STURNIDAE
Sturnus philippensis, Chestnutcheeked Starling
Sturnus cineraceus, Whitecheeked Starling
Family PRUNELLIDAE
Prunella montanella, Siberian Accentor
Family MOTACILLIDAE
Motacilla tschutschensis, Eastern Yellow Wagtail
Motacilla citreola, Citrine Wagtail
Motacilla cinerea, Gray Wagtail
Motacilla alba, White Wagtail
Anthus trivialis, Tree Pipit
Anthus hodgsoni, Olivebacked Pipit
Anthus gustavi, Pechora Pipit
Anthus cervinus, Redthroated Pipit
Anthus rubescens, American Pipit
Anthus spragueii, Sprague's Pipit
Family BOMBYCILLIDAE
Bombycilla garrulus, Bohemian Waxwing
Bombycilla cedrorum, Cedar Waxwing
Family PTILOGONATIDAE
Ptilogonys cinereus, Gray Silkyflycatcher
Phainopepla nitens, Phainopepla
Family PEUCEDRAMIDAE
Peucedramus taeniatus, Olive Warbler
Family CALCARIIDAE
Calcarius lapponicus, Lapland Longspur
Calcarius ornatus, Chestnutcollared Longspur
Calcarius pictus, Smith's Longspur
Rhynchophanes mccownii, McCown's Longspur
Plectrophenax nivalis, Snow Bunting
Plectrophenax hyperboreus, McKay's Bunting
Family PARULIDAE
Vermivora bachmanii, Bachman's Warbler
Vermivora cyanoptera, Bluewinged Warbler
Vermivora chrysoptera, Goldenwinged Warbler
Oreothlypis peregrina, Tennessee Warbler
Oreothlypis celata, Orangecrowned Warbler
Oreothlypis ruficapilla, Nashville Warbler
Oreothlypis virginiae, Virginia's Warbler
Oreothlypis crissalis, Colima Warbler
Oreothlypis luciae, Lucy's Warbler
Oreothlypis superciliosa, Crescentchested Warbler
Parula americana, Northern Parula
Parula pitiayumi, Tropical Parula
Dendroica petechia, Yellow Warbler
Dendroica pensylvanica, Chestnutsided Warbler
Dendroica magnolia, Magnolia Warbler
Dendroica tigrina, Cape May Warbler
Dendroica caerulescens, Blackthroated Blue Warbler
Dendroica coronata, Yellowrumped Warbler
Dendroica nigrescens, Blackthroated Gray Warbler
Dendroica chrysoparia, Goldencheeked Warbler
Dendroica virens, Blackthroated Green Warbler
Dendroica townsendi, Townsend's Warbler
Dendroica occidentalis, Hermit Warbler
Dendroica fusca, Blackburnian Warbler
Dendroica dominica, Yellowthroated Warbler
Dendroica graciae, Grace's Warbler
Dendroica adelaidae, Adelaide's Warbler
Dendroica pinus, Pine Warbler
Dendroica kirtlandii, Kirtland's Warbler
Dendroica discolor, Prairie Warbler
Dendroica palmarum, Palm Warbler
Dendroica castanea, Baybreasted Warbler
Dendroica striata, Blackpoll Warbler
Dendroica cerulea, Cerulean Warbler
Dendroica angelae, Elfinwoods Warbler
Mniotilta varia, Blackandwhite Warbler
Setophaga ruticilla, American Redstart
Protonotaria citrea, Prothonotary Warbler
Helmitheros vermivorum, Wormeating Warbler
Limnothlypis swainsonii, Swainson's Warbler
Seiurus aurocapilla, Ovenbird
Parkesia noveboracensis, Northern Waterthrush
Parkesia motacilla, Louisiana Waterthrush
Oporornis formosus, Kentucky Warbler
Oporornis agilis, Connecticut Warbler
Oporornis philadelphia, Mourning Warbler
Oporornis tolmiei, MacGillivray's Warbler
Geothlypis trichas, Common Yellowthroat
Geothlypis poliocephala, Graycrowned Yellowthroat
Wilsonia citrina, Hooded Warbler
Wilsonia pusilla, Wilson's Warbler
Wilsonia canadensis, Canada Warbler
Cardellina rubrifrons, Redfaced Warbler
Myioborus pictus, Painted Redstart
Myioborus miniatus, Slatethroated Redstart
Euthlypis lachrymosa, Fantailed Warbler
Basileuterus culicivorus, Goldencrowned Warbler
Basileuterus rufifrons, Rufouscapped Warbler
Icteria virens, Yellowbreasted Chat
Family THRAUPIDAE
Nesospingus speculiferus, Puerto Rican Tanager
Spindalis zena, Western Spindalis
Spindalis portoricensis, Puerto Rican Spindalis
Family EMBERIZIDAE
Sporophila torqueola, Whitecollared Seedeater
Tiaris olivaceus, Yellowfaced Grassquit
Tiaris bicolor, Blackfaced Grassquit
Loxigilla portoricensis, Puerto Rican Bullfinch
Arremonops rufivirgatus, Olive Sparrow
Pipilo chlorurus, Greentailed Towhee
Pipilo maculatus, Spotted Towhee
Pipilo erythrophthalmus, Eastern Towhee
Aimophila ruficeps, Rufouscrowned Sparrow
Melozone fusca, Canyon Towhee
Melozone crissalis, California Towhee
Melozone aberti, Abert's Towhee
Peucaea carpalis, Rufouswinged Sparrow
Peucaea botterii, Botteri's Sparrow
Peucaea cassinii, Cassin's Sparrow
Peucaea aestivalis, Bachman's Sparrow
Spizella arborea, American Tree Sparrow
Spizella passerina, Chipping Sparrow
Spizella pallida, Claycolored Sparrow
Spizella breweri, Brewer's Sparrow
Spizella pusilla, Field Sparrow
Spizella wortheni, Worthen's Sparrow
Spizella atrogularis, Blackchinned Sparrow
Pooecetes gramineus, Vesper Sparrow
Chondestes grammacus, Lark Sparrow
Amphispiza quinquestriata, Fivestriped Sparrow
Amphispiza bilineata, Blackthroated Sparrow
Amphispiza belli, Sage Sparrow
Calamospiza melanocorys, Lark Bunting
Passerculus sandwichensis, Savannah Sparrow
Ammodramus savannarum, Grasshopper Sparrow
Ammodramus bairdii, Baird's Sparrow
Ammodramus henslowii, Henslow's Sparrow
Ammodramus leconteii, Le Conte's Sparrow
Ammodramus nelsoni, Nelson's Sparrow
Ammodramus caudacutus, Saltmarsh Sparrow
Ammodramus maritimus, Seaside Sparrow
Passerella iliaca, Fox Sparrow
Melospiza melodia, Song Sparrow
Melospiza lincolnii, Lincoln's Sparrow
Melospiza georgiana, Swamp Sparrow
Zonotrichia albicollis, Whitethroated Sparrow
Zonotrichia querula, Harris's Sparrow
Zonotrichia leucophrys, Whitecrowned Sparrow
Zonotrichia atricapilla, Goldencrowned Sparrow
Junco hyemalis, Darkeyed Junco
Junco phaeonotus, Yelloweyed Junco
Emberiza leucocephalos, Pine Bunting
Emberiza chrysophrys, Yellowbrowed Bunting
Emberiza pusilla, Little Bunting
Emberiza rustica, Rustic Bunting
Emberiza elegans, Yellowthroated Bunting
Emberiza aureola, Yellowbreasted Bunting
Emberiza variabilis, Gray Bunting
Emberiza pallasi, Pallas's Bunting
Emberiza schoeniclus, Reed Bunting
Family CARDINALIDAE
Piranga flava, Hepatic Tanager
Piranga rubra, Summer Tanager
Piranga olivacea, Scarlet Tanager
Piranga ludoviciana, Western Tanager
Piranga bidentata, Flamecolored Tanager
Rhodothraupis celaeno, Crimsoncollared Grosbeak
Cardinalis cardinalis, Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis sinuatus, Pyrrhuloxia
Pheucticus chrysopeplus, Yellow Grosbeak
Pheucticus ludovicianus, Rosebreasted Grosbeak
Pheucticus melanocephalus, Blackheaded Grosbeak
Cyanocompsa parellina, Blue Bunting
Passerina caerulea, Blue Grosbeak
Passerina amoena, Lazuli Bunting
Passerina cyanea, Indigo Bunting
Passerina versicolor, Varied Bunting
Passerina ciris, Painted Bunting
Spiza americana, Dickcissel
Family ICTERIDAE
Dolichonyx oryzivorus, Bobolink
Agelaius phoeniceus, Redwinged Blackbird
Agelaius tricolor, Tricolored Blackbird
Agelaius humeralis, Tawnyshouldered Blackbird
Agelaius xanthomus, Yellowshouldered Blackbird
Sturnella magna, Eastern Meadowlark
Sturnella neglecta, Western Meadowlark
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, Yellowheaded Blackbird
Euphagus carolinus, Rusty Blackbird
Euphagus cyanocephalus, Brewer's Blackbird
Quiscalus quiscula, Common Grackle
Quiscalus major, Boattailed Grackle
Quiscalus mexicanus, Greattailed Grackle
Quiscalus niger, Greater Antillean Grackle
Molothrus bonariensis, Shiny Cowbird
Molothrus aeneus, Bronzed Cowbird
Molothrus ater, Brownheaded Cowbird
Icterus portoricensis, Puerto Rican Oriole
Icterus wagleri, Blackvented Oriole
Icterus spurius, Orchard Oriole
Icterus cucullatus, Hooded Oriole
Icterus pustulatus, Streakbacked Oriole
Icterus bullockii, Bullock's Oriole
Icterus gularis, Altamira Oriole
Icterus graduacauda, Audubon's Oriole
Icterus galbula, Baltimore Oriole
Icterus parisorum, Scott's Oriole
Family FRINGILLIDAE
Subfamily FRINGILLINAE
Fringilla coelebs, Common Chaffinch
Fringilla montifringilla, Brambling
Subfamily EUPHONIINAE
Euphonia musica, Antillean Euphonia
Subfamily CARDUELINAE
Leucosticte tephrocotis, Graycrowned RosyFinch
Leucosticte atrata, Black RosyFinch
Leucosticte australis, Browncapped RosyFinch
Pinicola enucleator, Pine Grosbeak
Carpodacus erythrinus, Common Rosefinch
Carpodacus purpureus, Purple Finch
Carpodacus cassinii, Cassin's Finch
Carpodacus mexicanus, House Finch
Loxia curvirostra, Red Crossbill
Loxia leucoptera, Whitewinged Crossbill
Acanthis flammea, Common Redpoll
Acanthis hornemanni, Hoary Redpoll
Spinus spinus, Eurasian Siskin
Spinus pinus, Pine Siskin
Spinus psaltria, Lesser Goldfinch
Spinus lawrencei, Lawrence's Goldfinch
Spinus tristis, American Goldfinch
Chloris sinica, Oriental Greenfinch
Pyrrhula pyrrhula, Eurasian Bullfinch
Coccothraustes vespertinus, Evening Grosbeak
Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Hawfinch
Subfamily DREPANIDINAE
Telespiza cantans, Laysan Finch
Telespiza ultima, Nihoa Finch
Psittirostra psittacea, Ou
Loxioides bailleui, Palila
Pseudonestor xanthophrys, Maui Parrotbill
Hemignathus virens, Hawaii Amakihi
Hemignathus flavus, Oahu Amakihi
Hemignathus kauaiensis, Kauai Amakihi
Hemignathus ellisianus, Greater Akialoa
Hemignathus lucidus, Nukupuu
Hemignathus munroi, Akiapolaau
Magumma parva, Anianiau
Oreomystis bairdi, Akikiki
Oreomystis mana, Hawaii Creeper
Paroreomyza maculata, Oahu Alauahio
Paroreomyza flammea, Kakawahie
Paroreomyza montana, Maui Alauahio
Loxops caeruleirostris, Akekee
Loxops coccineus, Akepa
Vestiaria coccinea, Iiwi
Palmeria dolei, Akohekohe
Himatione sanguinea, Apapane
Melamprosops phaeosoma, Poouli
[78 FR 65850, Nov. 1, 2013]
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Subpart C—Addresses
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§10.21 Director.
(a) Mail forwarded to the Director for law enforcement purposes should be addressed to Chief, Office of Law
Enforcement, at the address provided at 50 CFR 2.1(b).
(b) Mail sent to the Director regarding permits for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild
Fauna and Fauna (CITES), injurious wildlife, Wild Bird Conservation Act species, international movement of all ESAlisted
endangered or threatened species, and scientific research on, exhibition of, or interstate commerce in nonnative ESAlisted
endangered and threatened species should be addressed to: Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (Attention: Division of
Management Authority), at the address provided for the Division of Management Authority at 50 CFR 2.1(b). Address mail for
the following permits to the Regional Director. In the address include one of the following: for import/export licenses and
exception to designated port permits (Attention: Import/export license); for native endangered and threatened species
(Attention: Endangered/threatened species permit); and for migratory birds and eagles (Attention: Migratory bird permit
office). You can find addresses for regional offices at 50 CFR 2.2.
[55 FR 48851, Nov. 23, 1990, as amended at 63 FR 52633, Oct. 1, 1998; 80 FR 26467, May 8, 2015]
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§10.22 Law enforcement offices.
(a) Service law enforcement offices are located in Service regional offices. Regional office addresses are provided at 50
CFR 2.2. Mail should be addressed to “Special Agent in Charge, Office of Law Enforcement, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service”
at the appropriate regional office address. Telephone numbers for Service law enforcement offices follow:
Region
Law enforcement
office telephone
number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5032316125
5052487889
6127135320
4046797057
4132538274
3032367540
9077863311
9164146660
(b) Any resident or official of a foreign country may contact the Service's Headquarters Office of Law Enforcement at the
address provided at 50 CFR 2.1(b) or by telephone at 7033581949.
[78 FR 35151, June 12, 2013, as amended at 79 FR 43964, July 29, 2014]
File Type | application/pdf |
File Modified | 2017-04-24 |
File Created | 2017-04-24 |