Section 103(a) of Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA),
as amended, requires the person in charge of a facility or vessel
to immediately notify the National Response Center (NRC) of a
hazardous substance release into the environment if the amount of
the release equals or exceeds the substances reportable quantity
(RQ) limit. The RQs for the hazardous substance can be found in
Table 302.4 of 40 CFR 302.4. Section 311 of the Clean Water Act
(CWA), as amended, requires the person in charge of a vessel to
immediately notify the NRC of an oil spill into U.S. navigable
waters if the spill causes a sheen, violates applicable water
quality standards, or causes a sludge or emulsion to be deposited
beneath the surface of the water or upon adjoining shorelines. The
reporting of a hazardous substance release that is at or above the
substances RQ allows the Federal government to determine whether a
Federal response action is required to control or mitigate any
potential adverse effects to public health or welfare or the
environment. Likewise, the reporting of oil spills allows the
Federal government to determine whether cleaning up the oil spill
is necessary to mitigate or prevent damage to public health or
welfare or the environment. The hazardous substance and oil release
information collected under CERCLA section 103(a) and CWA section
311 also is available to EPA program offices and other Federal
agencies that use the information to evaluate the potential need
for additional regulations, new permitting requirements for
specific substances or sources, or improved emergency response
planning. Release notification information, which is stored in the
national Emergency Response Notification System (ERNS) data base,
is available to state and local government authorities as well as
the general public. State and local government authorities and the
regulated community use release information for purposes of local
emergency response planning. Members of the general public, who
have access to release information through the Freedom of
Information Act, may request release information for purposes of
maintaining an awareness of what types of releases are occurring in
different localities and what actions, if any, are being taken to
protect public health and welfare and the environment. ERNS fact
sheets, which provide summary and statistical information about
hazardous substance and oil release notifications, also are
available to the public. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and
a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. The OMB
control numbers for EPAs regulations in 40 CFR are listed in 40 CFR
part 9.
US Code:
33
USC 1321 Name of Law: Oil and hazardous substance liability
PL:
Pub.L. 302 - 40 311 Name of Law: Clean Water Act (CWA)
US Code: 42
USC 9603 Name of Law: Notification requirements respecting
released substances
Compared to the previous ICR
(1049.13), both the unit burden hours and annual burden hours for
industry and government have decreased in this ICR (1049.14). In
the case of unit burden hours, updated estimates of reporting
burden were provided by facilities that have recently reported a
spill event to the NRC. Regarding annual burden hours, the
projected number of release notifications per annum in this ICR
(1049.14) is less than the projected number of release
notifications per annum in the previous ICR (1049.13). The previous
ICR (1049.13) projected 23,864 incidents would be reported to the
NRC annually; while this renewal ICR (1049.14) projects 18,447
incidents will be reported to the NRC annually. Comparing this ICR
(1049.14) to the previous ICR (1049.13) annual burden hours for
industry is lower by 79,026 hours and for EPA by 5,417 hours. As
shown in Exhibit 6 in the Supporting Statement, this ICR (1049.14)
projects a lower number of incidents reported to the NRC annually.
Combined with a reduction in the time it takes to complete the
required tasks compared to the last ICR, EPA estimates an overall
lower cost to industry. The previous ICR (1049.13) estimated the
cost to industry as $3,320,485; this renewal estimates the cost to
industry will be $1,046,314, or $2,274,171 less than the previous
estimate. The cost to government is projected to decrease from
$1,102,708 to $641,587, a decrease of $461,121. This lower estimate
is due to a lower projected number of reportable releases and
changes in the wage rates used in the analysis.
$641,587
No
No
No
No
No
No
Uncollected
Sicy Jacob 202 564-8019
No
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.