mPINC 2018
2018
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P
Form Approved OMB #0920-0743 EXP.DATE: MM/DD/YYYY
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About this survey: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) invites you to participate in a national survey of newborn feeding practices at hospitals in the United States and Territories that provided maternity care in the past year. The survey is being conducted for CDC by Battelle Health & Analytics, a national survey and research organization with extensive experience in the collection of health data. Participation of every hospital providing maternity care makes this survey representative of all maternity care hospitals in the United States and Territories. If your hospital provided maternity care at multiple locations, only report data for the specific physical location listed in your email invitation.
Your participation in the survey is completely voluntary. We will mail a hard copy of your hospital’s results to four (4) leadership positions at your hospital. These positions are the Director of Hospital Quality Improvement, Obstetrics Medical Director, Pediatrics Medical Director, and the Nurse Manager for Mother Baby Services.
Prior to submitting the survey, you will have the opportunity to provide your contact information so that you, the survey recipient, will receive one (1) electronic copy of your hospital’s results. Providing your contact information is voluntary; results will be mailed to your hospital if you do not provide an email address. Your contact information will in no way be connected to survey responses or scores.
How long will this survey take to complete? The survey will take about 30 minutes to complete.
How will this information be used? The purpose of this survey is to learn about newborn feeding practices at hospitals in the United States and Territories. After data collection is complete, your hospital will receive an individualized report containing a summary of survey results. Data will also be used to generate state-specific reports, national aggregate data tables, and may be used to answer other questions. Data may be released for additional approved purposes and may be shared with state health departments for the development of public health programs. Information from this survey will also assist CDC with program planning.
Are our survey responses kept confidential? Your responses will be treated in a secure manner and will not be disclosed unless required by law. Your name, hospital name, and any other personal identifiers will not be included in either oral or written presentation of survey results. Responses will only be reported in summary form so individual responses cannot be identified.
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Survey Instructions: Thank you for participating in this survey. You have been identified as the survey recipient for your hospital, which means that only you have access to the unique link to complete and submit the 2018 mPINC survey for your hospital.
We are asking you to fill out the survey with data from the most recent calendar year (January 1, 2017 – December 31, 2017) or your hospital’s fiscal year. Unless otherwise specified, questions on the survey are asking about healthy newborns who are discharged to home (i.e., not transferred or admitted to the Special Care Nursery (SCN) or Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)).
This survey contains 6 core sections and an additional section for hospitals with an SCN or NICU. Each section should be completed by the most knowledgeable and appropriate staff. For example, the Mother-Baby Unit supervisor may be better able to answer one section, while the Lactation Services coordinator or NICU nurse manager may be better able to complete another section. See the table below for a list of people who may be helpful with completing different sections of the survey.
Titles of staff who may be appropriate to fill out sections of the survey include:
Mother-Baby Unit
Manager / Supervisor
Labor and Delivery Unit
Manager / Supervisor
Lactation Services
Coordinator / Lactation Specialist
NICU Nurse Manager
Staff nurse
Database Manager /
Coordinator
Maternal and Child
Health Physician Leaders
Some questions ask you to enter exact percentages; however, if your hospital does not formally track this information, please provide your best estimate.
Click here to download a blank copy of the survey. This version should only be used as a worksheet to record responses prior to entering and submitting them online. No paper copies of the survey will be accepted.
You may wish to work on this survey over a period of time, particularly if it will be completed by multiple staff. You can view all sections and pages in the survey and you may go back and forth and edit responses as needed. Your responses will only be saved after you have clicked Next at the bottom of the page. If you cannot complete the survey all at one time, click Save, and return at a later time. When you return, you may continue where you left off. Before submitting you will be able to review the questions and your answers. You will be notified before your final submission if you have missed any items.
Survey Tips:
What to do if you have questions: If you have any questions about the survey, please call the Battelle Survey Line toll free at 1 (866) 826-4176. If you have any questions about your rights as a research participant, please contact the Human Protections Administrator of the Battelle Institutional Review Board toll free at 1 (877) 810-9530 ext. 500.
What to do when you have completed the survey: When you get to the end of the survey, you can review your answers. When you are satisfied with your answers, return to the table of contents and click Complete Survey. This action will send the survey to a secure database. Once you have submitted the survey, you will not be able to return to the survey. You will have the opportunity to download a completed copy of the survey for your records after it is submitted. Please note that you must select Complete Survey to complete the survey process and receive a Benchmark Report for your hospital. Surveys that are not submitted are considered incomplete and will not be eligible to receive a hospital Benchmark Report.
Thank you for your contribution! |
SURVEY ITEMS |
Hovers, skip patterns, & notes |
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SECTION A: Hospital Data This section is about deliveries and general hospital information. Mouse over underlined text for a definition or more information. |
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A1 What type of facility is your hospital? (select 1 option only)
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A2 Is your hospital a teaching hospital (e.g., medical residents, nursing students)?
YES
NO
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A3 Is your hospital currently designated as “Baby-Friendly” by the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)?
YES
NO
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Frequently asked questions
A4 Are any of the following employment benefits offered to hospital staff (as hospital policy)?
Yes
No
A private place, other
than a bathroom, to express
or
feed breast milk
On-site access to an
electric breast pump
[Reasonable
break time] to
express
or
feed breast milk
Flexible work hours /
scheduling of shifts to express
or
feed breast milk
On-site child care
Paid maternity leave
(other than accrued sick or personal leave)
Paid paternity leave
(other than accrued sick or personal leave)
In-person support from
a lactation care provider (e.g., IBCLC, CLC, CBC)
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Reasonable break time: adequate time to travel to the designated lactation area, express milk or breastfeed, clean up, and return to their work area
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A5 Do women who deliver at your hospital have the opportunity to receive prenatal breastfeeding education (in either group or individual settings) provided by your hospital and/or a hospital-affiliated clinic or service?
YES
NO
Not Sure
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Complete the following items using data from the past calendar or fiscal year: |
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A6 [Total live births]: ____________
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Total number of live births includes vaginal and Cesarean (C-Section) deliveries. For multiple births, count each newborn as a separate live birth.
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A7 [Total live births delivered by Cesarean section]: ____________ If cesarean births are not performed at your hospital, record “0”
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Total number of live birth Cesarean (C-Section) deliveries that were performed at your hospital, including in the perinatal services area, an operating room, or any other location within the hospital.
Those who enter 0 will not see any future cesarean-related items (C2)
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A8 How many healthy newborns at your hospital have their umbilical cord clamped more than one minute after birth?
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A9 Throughout their hospital stay, what percent of healthy newborns are fed the following?
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[ONLY breast milk]:
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A10 Among breastfed newborns who are supplemented, and not in a special care nursery or neonatal intensive care unit, how many receive donor human milk?
Not offered at our
hospital
Few (0-19%)
Some (20-49%)
Many (50-79%)
Most (80%
+)
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Although most of the survey is about early postpartum care practices for healthy mother-baby dyads, the following 2 items address a special population of newborns. |
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A11 How many newborns diagnosed with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) . . .
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(No skip pattern)
Rooming-in is a practice where mother and newborn are in close proximity.
Skin-to-skin: The naked newborn is placed prone directly on the mother’s bare chest or abdomen, with or without a cap/blanket.
Kangaroo Care refers to skin-to-skin care where a newborn, often premature, is placed prone directly on the mother's, father's, or other's bare chest or abdomen. The caregiver is then wrapped in a blanket or other cloth to secure the newborn against his or her chest.
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A12 Are the following included in a written policy about management of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) at your hospital?
Yes
No
Verbal screening for
maternal substance use (e.g., asking in the medical history)
Toxicology screening
for maternal substance use (e.g., urine, meconium, hair, cord
blood)
Use of a standardized
tool to evaluate NAS symptoms (e.g., Modified Neonatal
Abstinence Scoring System, Finnegan Score)
Promotion of
breastfeeding or provision of expressed human milk as a
nonpharmacological treatment of NAS
Promotion of
[rooming-in]
as a
nonpharmacological treatment of NAS
Promotion of
[skin-to-skin
contact]
or
[Kangaroo Care] as
a nonpharmacological treatment of NAS
Pharmacologic treatment
of NAS
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(no skip pattern) Rooming-in is a practice where mother and newborn are in close proximity.
Kangaroo Care refers to skin-to-skin care where a newborn, often premature, is placed prone directly on the mother's, father's, or other's bare chest or abdomen. The caregiver is then wrapped in a blanket or other cloth to secure the newborn against his or her chest.
Skin-to-skin contact: The naked newborn is placed prone directly on the mother’s bare chest or abdomen, with or without a cap/blanket.
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SECTION B: SPECIAL CARE NURSERY (SCN) AND / OR NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (NICU) This section is about practices in your hospital’s SCN and / or NICU. Mouse over underlined text for a definition or more information. The primary contact should consult with an SCN or NICU colleague before answering these questions. |
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B1 What is the highest level of neonatal care provided at your hospital? Click for: [Definitions, Capabilities, and Provider Types: Neonatal Levels of Care]
The remaining questions in Section B only apply if your hospital has Level II-Level IV neonatal care.
Level
I:
Well
newborn nursery
Level II: Special care
nursery
Level
III: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Level IV: Regional
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
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Pop up with the AAP table: “Definitions, Capabilities, and Provider Types: Neonatal Levels of Care”
If level 1 is selected, pop up should appear stating, “You’ve selected Level 1. The rest of the questions in this section do not apply. Click OK to return to the Table of Contents. If you selected Level 1 by mistake, please close the window, return to the question and correct your answer.” |
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This section is only available to those who have a Level 2-4 SCN or NICU from Item B1. If they select Level 1 for B1, skip the remaining items in Section B and go right to Section C.
You’ve selected Level 1. The rest of the questions in this section do not apply. Click Next to return to the Table of Contents. If you selected Level 1 by mistake, please click Previous, return to the question and correct your answer
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B2 How many mothers with newborns in your hospital’s SCN or NICU . . .
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B3 Among SCN/NICU newborns eligible for [Kangaroo Care], how many practice Kangaroo Care?
Not offered at our
hospital
Few (0-19%)
Some (20-49%)
Many (50-79%)
Most (80%
+)
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Kangaroo Care refers to skin-to-skin care where a newborn, often premature, is placed prone directly on the mother's, father's, or other's bare chest or abdomen. The caregiver is then wrapped in a blanket or other cloth to secure the newborn against his or her chest.
If “Not offered” is selected, B4 is skipped
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B4 At discharge from your SCN/NICU, what percent of infants are receiving the following [enteral feedings]? Answer this question based on the enteral feedings received during the 24 hour period prior to discharge, transfer, or death. Do not consider [parenteral] feedings when answering this item. For example, for infants discharged on [IV TPN] as well as human milk, the correct response would be “Human Milk Only” since human milk was the only enteral feeding.
Enter %
Select one
Human milk only
_____ % Actual Estimate
Formula only
_____ % Actual Estimate
Human milk in
combination with either fortifier or formula
_____ % Actual Estimate
No enteral feedings
_____ % Actual Estimate
Total sums to 100%
100%
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Enteral: given by any method including breast, bottle, gavage tube, gastrostomy tube, feeding cup, etc.
Parenteral: given intravenously
IV TPN: Intravenous Total Parenteral Nutrition
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B5 How many infants receive donor human milk at any time while cared for in your hospital’s SCN/NICU?
Not
available
Few (0-19%)
Some (20-49%)
Many (50-79%)
Most (80%
+)
Infants < 1500 grams
Infants ≥ 1500 grams
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SECTION C: CARE PRACTICES This section is about early postpartum care practices for all healthy mother-baby dyads, REGARDLESS OF FEEDING METHOD. Mouse over underlined text for a definition or more information. |
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C1 After vaginal delivery, how many newborns remain in uninterrupted [skin-to-skin contact] with their mothers beginning immediately after birth . . .
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skin-to-skin contact: The naked newborn is placed prone directly on the mother’s bare chest or abdomen, with or without a cap/blanket.
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C2 After Cesarean-delivery, how many newborns remain in uninterrupted [skin-to-skin contact] with their mothers as soon as the mother is responsive and alert after birth?
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skin-to-skin contact: The naked newborn is placed prone directly on the mother’s bare chest or abdomen, with or without a cap/blanket.
This item is skipped if no cesareans (A7 = 0)
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C3 How many vaginally-delivered newborns are separated from their mothers [before] starting [rooming-in]?
Few (0-19%)
Some (20-49%)
Many (50-79%)
Most (80%
+)
Rooming-in
is not an option at our hospital
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Before: Prior to or during transfer from Labor / Delivery care to Postpartum / Nursery care
Rooming-in is a practice where mother and newborn are in close proximity. |
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C4 What percent of newborns stay in the room with their mothers for at least 23 hours per day (not including those separated for medical reasons)?
Enter %
Select one
_________% Actual Estimate
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C5 How many newborns receive continuous [observed monitoring] throughout the first two hours immediately following birth?
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Observed monitoring includes for positioning, color, and breathing |
C6 Where are newborns usually located during each of the following situations? Click one location per situation. For situations addressed in multiple locations in your hospital, choose the most frequently-used location.
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C7 Does your hospital have a protocol that requires frequent observations of [high-risk] mother-infant dyads by nurses to ensure safety of the infant while they are together?
YES
NO
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Examples of high-risk include: low Apgar scores, late preterm, infants who required resuscitation, difficult delivery, or medications given to the mother that may make her drowsy or sedated or affect the newborn.
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SECTION D: FEEDING PRACTICES This section is about infant feeding practices for healthy BREASTFED newborns. Mouse over underlined text for a definition or more information. |
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D1 How
many healthy breastfed newborns are given pacifiers by staff?
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D2 How many healthy breastfed newborns are ever fed any breast milk, infant formula, glucose water, or water from a traditional bottle and nipple?
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D3 What percent of healthy, term breastfed newborns are fed any of the following?
Enter %
Select one
Infant formula
_____ % Actual Estimate
Water or glucose water Do
not
include the use of glucose water for painful procedures –
e.g. circumcision – in your response.
_____ % Actual Estimate
Any supplemental
feedings (infant formula, water, or glucose water) as part of
standing orders
_____
% Actual Estimate
Not expected to sum
to 100%
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D4 What are the 3 most common situations that lead to recommendations or requests for formula for healthy breastfed newborns during the hospital stay? (Free text)
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D5 Does your hospital perform routine blood glucose monitoring of full-term healthy newborns who are NOT at risk for hypoglycemia?
YES
NO
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SECTION E: EDUCATION AND SUPPORT OF MOTHERS This section is about information taught to mothers and caregivers about feeding and caring for their newborn and support provided to mothers by staff. Mouse over underlined text for a definition or more information. |
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E1 How many mothers and support persons are taught strategies for [safe sleep] with their newborn at the hospital (regardless of feeding method)?
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Safe sleep practices: infants are placed on their backs on a firm, flat surface that is free of any items.
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E2 How many breastfeeding mothers are taught or shown how to . . .
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Feeding cues: Signs the baby is ready to feed, including increased alertness, flexion of the extremities, mouth and tongue movements, cooing sounds, rooting, bringing fist toward the mouth, or sucking on fingers / hand.
As often and as long: Also known as 'cue-based' or 'on-demand' feeding.
Without restrictions: Without setting a schedule for how long baby should be at the breast and/or the amount of time that should pass between feeds.
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E3 When breastfeeding mothers request infant formula, how often do staff counsel them about the possible consequences to the health of their infant and the success of breastfeeding?
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E4 Among mothers whose newborns are fed any formula, how many are taught . . .
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Feeding in response to hunger cues and holding the baby closely during the feed, allowing for eye-to-eye contact.
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E5 Do your discharge criteria for breastfeeding newborns require. . .
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E6 What discharge support does your hospital routinely provide to breastfeeding mothers?
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In-person follow-up visits: Breastfeeding assessments, support, and weight checks at a post-discharge home, hospital, clinic, or office visit; breastfeeding-specific support group in a hospital wellness center
Formalized, coordinated referrals: Scheduling an appointment on the mother’s behalf with a lactation provider, WIC peer counselor, or home visiting program; providing a referral for insurance coverage; providing access to lactation support via interactive smartphone app or other online/remote support; writing a prescription for lactation support
Breastfeeding information and resources: Educational booklets/pamphlets, informational smartphone app or other online information, list of community resources, breastfeeding assessment sheet/feeding log, warm-lines
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E7 Does your hospital collaborate with [WIC] in any of the following ways?
Yes
No
Our
hospital has enabled WIC staff/peer counselors to provide
bedside breastfeeding support
Our hospital staff help
schedule WIC appointments
Our hospital routinely
communicates WIC client birth information to WIC
WIC
and our hospital have a [written
agreement]
to promote breastfeeding through outreach or collaboration
Other
___________________
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WIC: The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children
Written agreement: Such as a memorandum of understanding (MOU)
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SECTION F: STAFFING This section is about maternity-care staff and providers who work in your maternity-care unit, as well as staff and provider responsibilities and training. Mouse over underlined text for a definition or more information. |
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F1 How many nurses have met the following requirements?
FEW (0-19%)
SOME (20-49%)
MANY (50-79%)
MOST (80%+)
Minimum
15
hours of
Minimum
5 hours
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didactic breastfeeding education: Lectures, conferences, classroom, and online courses.
competency-based clinical training: Training and mentorship necessary to attain competence in managing and supporting breastfeeding.
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F2 How often does your hospital require that nurses complete [continuing education] on breastfeeding support and lactation management?
At least once per year
Less than once per year
Not required
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Participation in educational and training activities that improve the care that is provided by maternity staff to mothers and infants.
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F3 How often are nurses [formally assessed] for clinical competency in breastfeeding support and lactation management?
At least once per year
Less than once per year
Not required
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Systematic evaluation of staff’s hands-on ability to support breastfeeding mothers, and may include demonstration of competency at an annual skills lab or observation by a lactation specialist.
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F4 Are nurses required to demonstrate competency in the following skills?
Yes
No
Placement
and monitoring of the newborn [skin-to-skin]
with
the mother immediately following birth
Assisting with
effective newborn positioning and latch for breastfeeding
Assessment of milk
transfer during breastfeeding
Assessment of maternal
pain related to breastfeeding
Teaching hand
expression of breast milk
Teaching safe formula
preparation and feeding
Counseling
the parents/caregivers on [safe
sleep practices] for
their newborn during the hospital stay
Counseling the mother
on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months
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skin-to-skin: the naked newborn is placed prone directly on the mother’s bare chest or abdomen, with or without a cap/blanket.
Safe sleep practices: infants are placed on their backs on a firm, flat surface that is free of any items.
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F5 How many of the following health care providers who care for breastfeeding mothers and newborns complete a minimum of 3 hours of [breastfeeding management education]?
Not Applicable (none on
staff)
FEW (0-19%)
SOME (20-49%)
MANY (50-79%)
MOST (80%+)
Obstetricians
Pediatricians
Family Practice
Physicians
Certified
Nurse Midwives
Nurse Practitioners /
Advance
Practice Registered Nurses Not
including RNs
Medical Residents
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Educational activities that give health care providers an understanding and knowledge of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, physiology of lactation, how their field of practice impacts lactation, and how to find out about safe medications for use during lactation.
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F6 How many full time equivalents (FTEs) are International Board Certified Lactation Consultants (IBCLCs) dedicated exclusively to in-patient lactation care?
_ _._ _ FTEs (if less than1 FTE, please record as a decimal. For example, 40 hours per week = 1 FTE, 20 hours per week = .5 FTEs, and 10 hours per week = .25 FTEs.)
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SECTION G: POLICIES AND PROCEDURES This section is about hospital policies and procedures. Mouse over underlined text for a definition or more information. |
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G1 Does your hospital record (keep track of) [exclusive breastfeeding] throughout the entire hospitalization?
YES
NO
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Human milk is the only food provided and includes expressed human milk from the mother or from a donor milk bank. Medicines, minerals, and vitamins may also be given, but no formula, water, or other preparations.
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G2 Which of the following are included in a written policy (or policies) at your hospital?
Non breast milk feedings: formula, water, glucose water Safe sleep practices: infants are placed on their backs on a firm, flat surface that is free of any items. Rooming-in is a practice where mother and newborn are in close proximity.
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G3 How many health care providers who have any contact with pregnant women, mothers, and/or newborns have been oriented on the hospital’s infant feeding policies?
Our hospital does not
have official infant feeding practice policies.
Few (0-19%)
Some (20-49%)
Many (50-79%)
Most (80%
+)
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G4 How does your hospital acquire each of the following:
HOSPITAL PURCHASES at [fair
market price]
HOSPITAL RECEIVES free of charge
UNKNOWN or unsure
Infant formula
Bottles,
nipples, pacifiers
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Consistent with hospital-wide vendor policy
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G5 Does your hospital give mothers any of the following items free of charge, as gifts or free samples (not including items prescribed as part of medical care)?
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SECTION H: EXIT / COMPLETION |
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H1 Select the positions or titles of the people who have participated in completing this survey, including your own. Click all that apply.
Mother-Baby Unit
Manager / Supervisor
Labor and Delivery Unit
Manager / Supervisor
Maternity Care Services
Director / Manager
Lactation Services
Coordinator
Lactation Care Provider
(i.e., IBCLC, CLC, CBC)
Clinical Nurse
Specialist
Director of Obstetrics
and Gynecology
Director of Perinatal
Care
Director of Pediatrics
Medical Director
NICU Nurse Manager
Staff physician
Staff midwife
Staff nurse
Database Manager /
Coordinator
Other,
specify_________________
I prefer not to answer
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H2 Contact information for mPINC reports We will mail a hard copy of your hospital’s results to four (4) leadership positions at your hospital. These positions are the Director of Hospital Quality Improvement, Obstetrics Medical Director, Pediatrics Medical Director, and the Nurse Manager for Mother Baby Services.
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H3 Comments
Free text
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Thank you for your time!
Definitions, Capabilities, and Provider Types: Neonatal Levels of Care
Level of Care |
Capabilities |
Provider Types1 |
Level
I
|
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Pediatricians, family physicians, nurse practitioners, and other advanced practice registered nurses |
Level II Special care nursery |
Level I capabilities plus:
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Level
I health care providers plus: |
Level III NICU |
Level II capabilities plus:
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Level II health care providers plus: Pediatric medical subspecialists, pediatric anesthesiologists, pediatric surgeons, and pediatric ophthalmologists.2 |
Level IV Regional NICU |
Level III capabilities plus:
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Level III health care providers plus: Pediatric surgical subspecialists |
Source: American Academy of Pediatrics (2012). Levels of Neonatal Care. [Policy Statement]. Pediatrics, 130, 587-597.
1 Includes all providers with relevant experience, training, and demonstrated competence.
2 At the site or at a closely related institution by prearranged consultative agreement.
File Type | application/msword |
Author | Anstey, Erica Hesch (CDC/ONDIEH/NCCDPHP) (CTR) |
Last Modified By | SYSTEM |
File Modified | 2018-08-14 |
File Created | 2018-08-14 |