Farm Production Expenditures - 2016 Summary

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Farm Production Expenditures - 2016 Summary

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United States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service

Farm Production
Expenditures
2016 Summary
August 2017

ISSN: 1949-0895

Contents
United States Farm Production Expenditure Highlights 2016 ................................................................................................ 5
Farm Production Expenditures, Total and Average per Farm by Year –United States: 2007-2016 Chart ............................. 6
Fuel Expenditure, Total and Average per Farm by Year –United States: 2007-2016 Chart .................................................. 6
Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total – United States: 2015 and 2016 .................. 7
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2015 and 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Farm Production Expenditures by Year – United States: 2012-2016 ..................................................................................... 8
Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total – United States: 2012-2016 ................................................................... 8
Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2015 and 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2015 and 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total
– United States: 2015 and 2016 ............................................................................................................................................ 10
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016 ............................................................................................................ 10
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016 ............................................................................................................ 11
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016 ............................................................................................................ 11
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016 ............................................................................................. 12
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016 ............................................................................................................ 12
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016 ............................................................................................. 13
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016 ............................................................................................. 13
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016 ............................................................................................. 14
Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region – United States:
2015 and 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2015 and 2016 ............................................................ 16
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Atlantic Region:
2015 and 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Atlantic Region: 2012-2016 ...................................................................... 25
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – North Carolina:
2015 and 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Atlantic
Region: 2015 and 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................... 26
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – South Region:
2015 and 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – South Region: 2012-2016 ......................................................................... 27
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Arkansas: 2015 and 2016 ................ 28
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Florida: 2015 and 2016 ................... 28
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Georgia: 2015 and 2016 .................. 29
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, South
Region: 2015 and 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................... 29
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Midwest Region:
2015 and 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Midwest Region: 2012-2016..................................................................... 30
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Illinois: 2015 and 2016 ................... 31
Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

3

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Indiana: 2015 and 2016 ................... 31
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Iowa: 2015 and 2016 ....................... 32
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Minnesota: 2015 and 2016 .............. 32
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Missouri: 2015 and 2016 ................. 33
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Wisconsin: 2015 and 2016 .............. 33
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Midwest
Region: 2015 and 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................... 34
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Plains Region:
2015 and 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Plains Region: 2012-2016 ......................................................................... 35
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Kansas: 2015 and 2016…................ 36
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Nebraska: 2015 and 2016 ................ 36
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Texas: 2015 and 2016...................... 37
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
Plains Region: 2015 and 2016 ............................................................................................................................................... 37
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – West Region: 2015 and 2016 .......... 38
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – West Region: 2012-2016 ........................................................................... 38
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – California: 2015 and 2016 ............... 39
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Washington: 2015 and 2016 ............ 39
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, West
Region: 2015 and 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Farm Production Expenditures Regions–Map ...................................................................................................................... 41
Program History .................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Statistical Methodology......................................................................................................................................................... 44
Terms and Definitions ........................................................................................................................................................... 45
Statistical Procedures ............................................................................................................................................................ 46
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 48

4

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2016 United States Total Farm Production Expenditure Highlights
Farm Production Expenditures in the United States are estimated at $346.9 billion for 2016, down from $362.8 billion
in 2015. The 2016 total farm production expenditures are down 4.4 percent compared with 2015 total farm production
expenditures. For the 17 line items, 5 showed an increase from previous year, while the rest showed a decrease.
The four largest expenditures at the United States level total $171.4 billion and account for 49.3 percent of total
expenditures in 2016. These include feed, 16.0 percent, farm services, 12.0 percent, livestock, poultry and related
expenses, 11.5 percent, and labor, 9.8 percent.
In 2016, the United States total farm expenditure average per farm is $169,035, down 4.1 percent from $176,181 in 2015.
On average, United States farm operations spent $27,092 on feed, $19,491 on livestock, poultry and related expenses,
$20,319 on farm services, and $16,616 on labor. For 2015, United States farms spent an average of $28,408 on feed,
$20,202 on farm services, $22,047 on livestock, poultry and related expenses, and $15,443 on labor.
Total fuel expense is $11.3 billion. Diesel, the largest sub component, is $7.4 billion, accounting for 65.5 percent. Diesel
expenditures are down 7.5 percent from the previous year. Gasoline is $2.1 billion, down 8.7 percent. LP gas is
$1.2 billion, down 14.1 percent. Other fuel is $640 million, down 1.5 percent.
The United States economic sales class contributing most to the 2016 United States total expenditures is the
$1,000,000 - $4,999,999 class, with expenses of $113.0 billion, 32.6 percent of the United States total, down 5.2 percent
from the 2015 level of $119.2 billion. The next highest is the $5,000,000 and Over class with $80.6 billion, down from
$81.3 billion in 2015.
In 2016, crop farms expenditures decreased to $177.0 billion, down 1.8 percent, while livestock farms expenditures
decreased to $169.9 billion, down 6.9 percent. The largest expenditures for crop farms are rent at $24.8 billion
(14.0 percent of total), labor at $24.6 billon (13.9 percent), and farm services at $22.9 billion (12.9 percent). Combined
crop inputs (chemicals, fertilizers, and seeds) are $52.8 billion, accounting for 29.8 percent of crop farms total expenses.
The largest expenditures for livestock farms are feed at $54.1 billion (31.8 percent of total), livestock, poultry and related
expenses at $38.1 billion (22.4 percent), and farm services at $18.8 billion (11.1 percent). Together, these line items
account for 65.3 percent of livestock farms total expenses. The average total expenditure for a crop farm is $187,948
compared to $152,995 per livestock farm.
The Midwest region contributed the most to United States total expenditures with expenses of $108.9 billion
(31.4 percent), down from $113.1 billion in 2015. Other regions, ranked by total expenditures, are the Plains at
$89.0 billion (25.7 percent), West at $71.4 billion (20.6 percent), Atlantic at $42.1 billion (12.1 percent), and South at
$35.5 billion (10.2 percent). The Plains decreased $4.52 billion from 2015, which is the largest regional decrease.
Combined total expenditures for the 15 estimate states is $228.0 billion in 2016 (65.7 percent of the United States total
expenditures) and $238.0 billion in 2015 (65.6 percent). California contributed most to the 2016 United States total
expenditures, with expenses of $34.2 billion, (9.9 percent). California expenditures are down 3.8 percent from the 2015
estimate of $35.5 billion. Iowa, the next leading state, has $26.3 billion in expenses, (7.6 percent). Other states with more
than $20 billion in total expenditures are Texas with $23.9 billion and Nebraska with $21.7 billion.
For further information on USDA farm expenditures, please visit
http:/www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/index.php.

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

5

Farm Production Expenditures, Total and Average
Per Farm by Year - United States: 2007-2016
Million dollars

Dollars per farm

400,000

200,000
Total expenditure

180,000

Average per farm

160,000

350,000
300,000

140,000
250,000

120,000

200,000

100,000
80,000

150,000

60,000
100,000
40,000
50,000

20,000

0

0
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Fuel Expenditure, Total and Average Per Farm
by Year – United States: 2007-2016
Dollars per farm

Million dollars

10,000
Total fuel expenditure

20,000

Average per farm
8,000

16,000

12,000
6,000

8,000
4,000
4,000

0

2,000
2007

6

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total – United States:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

2015
(million dollars)

2016
(percent)

(million dollars)

(percent)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

45,400
58,500
41,600
31,000
14,600
25,500
9,500
12,800
31,800
12,300

12.5
16.1
11.5
8.5
4.0
7.0
2.6
3.5
8.8
3.4

40,000
55,600
41,700
29,800
15,200
23,500
9,100
11,900
34,100
11,300

11.5
16.0
12.0
8.6
4.4
6.8
2.6
3.4
9.8
3.3

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

18,700
16,100
11,900
6,100
21,300
5,000
700

5.2
4.4
3.3
1.7
5.9
1.4
0.2

17,600
14,500
10,600
5,000
21,800
4,400
800

5.1
4.2
3.1
1.4
6.3
1.3
0.2

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

362,800

100.0

346,900

100.0

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

2016

Total
expenditures
2015

2016

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ................................................
Feed ......................................................................................................
Farm services ........................................................................................
Rent .......................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .......................................................
Interest ..................................................................................................
Taxes ....................................................................................................
Labor .....................................................................................................
Fuel .......................................................................................................

25.3
56.8
92.3
29.4
41.6
51.4
32.7
99.5
27.4
85.1

25.7
57.3
91.1
30.0
45.4
50.4
32.0
99.5
25.8
83.6

22,047
28,408
20,202
15,054
7,090
12,383
4,613
6,216
15,443
5,973

19,491
27,092
20,319
14,521
7,407
11,451
4,434
5,799
16,616
5,506

(million
dollars)
45,400
58,500
41,600
31,000
14,600
25,500
9,500
12,800
31,800
12,300

Farm supplies and repairs .....................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ....................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ...........................................
Other farm machinery ............................................................................
Seeds and plants ...................................................................................
Trucks and autos ...................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses .............................................................

80.7
50.9
14.5
16.3
39.2
13.3
4.9

80.4
48.8
13.0
15.1
36.3
11.6
5.2

9,081
7,818
5,779
2,962
10,344
2,428
340

8,576
7,065
5,165
2,436
10,623
2,144
390

18,700
16,100
11,900
6,100
21,300
5,000
700

17,600
14,500
10,600
5,000
21,800
4,400
800

Total farm production expenditures ........................................................

100.0

100.0

176,181

169,035

362,800

346,900

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

(dollars)

(million
dollars)
40,000
55,600
41,700
29,800
15,200
23,500
9,100
11,900
34,100
11,300

7

Farm Production Expenditures by Year – United States: 2012-2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
Expenditure

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ............................................................
Feed .................................................................................................................
Farm services ...................................................................................................
Rent ..................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .......................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..................................................................
Interest ..............................................................................................................
Taxes ................................................................................................................
Labor ................................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................

33,500
60,500
41,100
29,700
14,000
28,800
8,400
11,500
31,800
15,600

34,200
62,400
39,000
31,400
14,600
28,300
8,700
11,700
32,000
16,400

45,100
63,700
45,300
32,600
15,800
28,000
9,700
13,600
34,200
16,700

45,400
58,500
41,600
31,000
14,600
25,500
9,500
12,800
31,800
12,300

40,000
55,600
41,700
29,800
15,200
23,500
9,100
11,900
34,100
11,300

Farm supplies and repairs .................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...............................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ......................................................
Other farm machinery .......................................................................................
Seeds and plants ..............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ..............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................

18,200
15,600
17,000
8,000
20,900
5,000
500

18,700
16,600
17,100
8,800
21,900
4,990
480

19,900
18,200
16,900
9,000
22,100
6,200
600

18,700
16,100
11,900
6,100
21,300
5,000
700

17,600
14,500
10,600
5,000
21,800
4,400
800

Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................

360,100

367,270

397,600

362,800

346,900

Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total – United States: 2012-2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
Expenditure

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ............................................................
Feed .................................................................................................................
Farm services ...................................................................................................
Rent ..................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .......................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..................................................................
Interest ..............................................................................................................
Taxes ................................................................................................................
Labor ................................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................

9.3
16.8
11.4
8.2
3.9
8.0
2.3
3.2
8.8
4.3

9.3
17.0
10.6
8.5
4.0
7.7
2.4
3.2
8.7
4.5

11.3
16.0
11.4
8.2
4.0
7.0
2.4
3.4
8.6
4.2

12.5
16.1
11.5
8.5
4.0
7.0
2.6
3.5
8.8
3.4

11.5
16.0
12.0
8.6
4.4
6.8
2.6
3.4
9.8
3.3

Farm supplies and repairs .................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...............................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ......................................................
Other farm machinery .......................................................................................
Seeds and plants ..............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ..............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................

5.1
4.3
4.7
2.2
5.8
1.4
0.1

5.1
4.5
4.7
2.4
6.0
1.4
0.1

5.0
4.6
4.3
2.3
5.6
1.6
0.2

5.2
4.4
3.3
1.7
5.9
1.4
0.2

5.1
4.2
3.1
1.4
6.3
1.3
0.2

Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

8

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total –
United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015
(percent)

Average
per farm

2016
(percent)

2015
(dollars)

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

9.5
20.9
89.1
31.8
53.6
60.7
35.0
99.8
30.5
80.4

9.2
21.8
87.6
32.4
54.4
59.3
32.7
99.6
27.4
78.8

2,315
1,473
25,154
26,733
13,630
22,418
5,420
8,420
23,786
7,894

2,018
1,593
24,316
26,334
14,494
21,025
5,033
7,858
26,122
7,539

2,200
1,400
23,900
25,400
12,950
21,300
5,150
8,000
22,600
7,500

1,900
1,500
22,900
24,800
13,650
19,800
4,740
7,400
24,600
7,100

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

75.9
46.7
13.6
15.5
51.9
12.2
4.1

75.5
44.8
12.9
15.5
50.7
11.6
4.7

11,472
7,999
7,157
3,842
19,471
2,263
316

11,149
7,114
6,902
3,398
20,494
2,177
382

10,900
7,600
6,800
3,650
18,500
2,150
300

10,500
6,700
6,500
3,200
19,300
2,050
360

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

189,762

187,948

180,300

177,000

Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total –
United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015
(percent)

Average
per farm

2016
(percent)

2015
(dollars)

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

38.7
87.6
95.0
27.4
31.2
43.4
30.7
99.3
24.6
89.1

39.6
87.4
94.1
28.0
37.7
42.9
31.4
99.3
24.4
87.6

38,950
51,483
15,959
5,049
1,488
3,787
3,922
4,328
8,295
4,328

34,309
48,717
16,929
4,503
1,396
3,332
3,926
4,052
8,555
3,782

43,200
57,100
17,700
5,600
1,650
4,200
4,350
4,800
9,200
4,800

38,100
54,100
18,800
5,000
1,550
3,700
4,360
4,500
9,500
4,200

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

84.9
54.4
15.2
16.9
28.3
14.2
5.7

84.6
52.3
13.1
14.8
24.2
11.6
5.7

7,033
7,664
4,598
2,209
2,525
2,570
361

6,394
7,024
3,692
1,621
2,251
2,116
396

7,800
8,500
5,100
2,450
2,800
2,850
400

7,100
7,800
4,100
1,800
2,500
2,350
440

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

164,546

152,995

182,500

169,900

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

9

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm,
and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Percent of
total

Expenditure
2015

Average
per farm
2016

(percent)

Total
expenditures

2015

(percent)

(dollars)

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Less than $10,000 ....................................................
$10,000 - $49,999 .....................................................
$50,000 - $99,999 .....................................................
$100,000 - $249,999 .................................................

4.3
4.5
4.2
7.1

4.1
4.6
4.1
6.8

15,180
36,542
89,761
178,330

13,756
35,726
85,587
162,413

15,650
16,470
15,210
25,840

14,130
16,120
14,270
23,480

$250,000 - $499,999 .................................................
$500,000 - $999,999 .................................................
$1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ...........................................
$5,000,000 and over .................................................

9.5
15.0
32.8
22.4

9.6
15.0
32.6
23.2

354,090
663,264
1,600,967
9,308,133

339,800
635,288
1,528,687
9,258,621

34,630
54,580
119,160
81,260

33,280
52,100
112,970
80,550

Total farm production expenditures ...........................

100.0

100.0

176,181

169,035

362,800

346,900

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms
Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015
(percent)

Average
per farm

2016
(percent)

2015
(dollars)

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

17.5
56.7
86.9
10.2
22.3
32.3
18.1
99.3
14.8
76.2

17.9
57.5
85.0
11.3
23.5
29.7
16.8
99.2
12.4
73.6

456
1,484
2,047
223
116
446
892
2,018
466
660

516
1,285
2,015
243
107
350
711
1,898
389
652

470
1,530
2,110
230
120
460
920
2,080
480
680

530
1,320
2,070
250
110
360
730
1,950
400
670

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

69.7
39.1
10.4
8.4
18.9
8.9
2.8

69.2
36.6
9.0
8.4
15.5
7.5
3.9

1,009
2,279
1,416
349
165
999
155

974
1,947
1,178
273
146
837
234

1,040
2,350
1,460
360
170
1,030
160

1,000
2,000
1,210
280
150
860
240

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

15,180

13,756

15,650

14,130

10

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015
(percent)

Average
per farm

2016
(percent)

2015
(dollars)

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

25.0
60.6
95.4
28.7
40.5
56.0
27.1
99.4
24.2
89.1

28.5
62.1
94.2
26.5
48.2
58.2
29.1
99.5
24.7
88.6

2,063
2,951
5,081
1,265
710
2,108
1,509
3,284
1,620
1,997

1,839
3,103
5,363
1,285
731
1,906
1,529
3,302
1,773
1,817

930
1,330
2,290
570
320
950
680
1,480
730
900

830
1,400
2,420
580
330
860
690
1,490
800
820

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

85.0
54.2
13.1
14.1
40.3
12.8
5.8

85.4
51.3
13.2
14.1
35.3
10.5
5.3

3,151
3,439
2,995
976
1,087
1,997
311

2,837
3,546
2,615
997
1,130
1,574
377

1,420
1,550
1,350
440
490
900
140

1,280
1,600
1,180
450
510
710
170

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

36,542

35,726

16,470

16,120

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015
(percent)

Average
per farm

2016
(percent)

2015
(dollars)

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

31.3
54.9
99.0
47.0
61.0
73.7
45.0
99.8
38.0
94.9

33.6
59.5
99.3
51.2
71.8
72.8
43.5
99.8
36.2
94.6

5,724
5,016
11,626
6,315
2,951
7,554
3,246
5,842
4,898
4,603

4,918
6,478
11,995
6,118
2,939
6,597
3,359
5,518
4,498
4,078

970
850
1,970
1,070
500
1,280
550
990
830
780

820
1,080
2,000
1,020
490
1,100
560
920
750
680

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

93.4
62.1
17.1
23.0
60.3
17.6
7.4

93.7
61.9
14.6
20.9
59.3
15.1
5.8

6,610
7,436
5,960
2,833
5,901
2,715
531

6,118
7,797
4,918
1,979
4,978
2,939
360

1,120
1,260
1,010
480
1,000
460
90

1,020
1,300
820
330
830
490
60

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

89,761

85,587

15,210

14,270

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

11

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms
Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015
(percent)

Average
per farm

2016
(percent)

2015
(dollars)

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

36.0
51.8
99.7
64.2
77.1
86.9
59.5
99.8
43.9
97.8

31.3
50.7
99.8
67.1
81.3
84.2
58.0
100.0
39.6
97.5

9,938
10,904
22,774
16,425
9,248
18,081
5,728
9,179
12,560
7,937

7,885
11,621
22,480
16,186
8,923
15,494
5,880
8,093
10,376
6,986

1,440
1,580
3,300
2,380
1,340
2,620
830
1,330
1,820
1,150

1,140
1,680
3,250
2,340
1,290
2,240
850
1,170
1,500
1,010

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

97.5
66.2
19.5
31.1
79.7
18.4
7.0

97.1
65.7
17.1
22.7
74.9
16.0
6.7

12,422
9,248
9,317
5,659
14,493
3,934
483

10,929
7,816
8,370
3,735
13,834
3,251
553

1,800
1,340
1,350
820
2,100
570
70

1,580
1,130
1,210
540
2,000
470
80

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

178,330

162,413

25,840

23,480

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms
Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015
(percent)

Average
per farm

2016
(percent)

2015
(dollars)

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

41.8
54.5
100.0
76.6
85.3
86.7
69.5
99.9
54.3
99.7

38.2
47.9
99.5
75.9
90.6
88.5
71.4
99.9
51.9
99.0

29,652
29,141
43,456
40,389
19,121
34,867
11,452
16,155
23,006
14,110

21,748
26,241
43,598
41,658
20,216
33,184
11,333
14,294
24,505
13,273

2,900
2,850
4,250
3,950
1,870
3,410
1,120
1,580
2,250
1,380

2,130
2,570
4,270
4,080
1,980
3,250
1,110
1,400
2,400
1,300

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

98.9
70.4
22.5
34.6
81.9
21.6
8.2

98.1
68.6
20.1
30.9
85.2
21.6
8.7

21,268
13,497
14,519
8,589
28,937
5,215
716

21,442
13,784
12,763
6,943
29,610
4,595
613

2,080
1,320
1,420
840
2,830
510
70

2,100
1,350
1,250
680
2,900
450
60

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

354,090

339,800

34,630

33,280

12

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms
Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
reporting

Expenditure

2015
(percent)

Average
per farm

2016
(percent)

2015
(dollars)

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

41.6
49.9
100.0
78.0
88.8
88.8
81.0
100.0
66.9
99.7

39.5
46.6
100.0
78.4
89.7
87.4
75.3
100.0
65.5
99.6

57,844
62,705
75,951
87,131
37,550
65,379
18,228
21,874
48,973
25,884

49,994
62,797
73,650
82,917
41,093
60,968
18,047
20,119
46,945
22,924

4,760
5,160
6,250
7,170
3,090
5,380
1,500
1,800
4,030
2,130

4,100
5,150
6,040
6,800
3,370
5,000
1,480
1,650
3,850
1,880

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

99.5
74.6
29.6
38.6
83.6
26.2
9.5

97.7
75.7
28.9
35.1
85.1
24.6
8.9

36,943
25,884
21,995
13,124
56,143
6,927
729

35,605
22,558
21,705
10,974
58,042
6,097
854

3,040
2,130
1,810
1,080
4,620
570
60

2,920
1,850
1,780
900
4,760
500
70

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

663,264

635,288

54,580

52,100

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms
Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

(percent) (percent)

2015
(dollars)

Total
expenditures
2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ..................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest ....................................................................................................
Taxes ......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

57.1
60.8
100.0
73.2
86.8
77.7
80.2
100.0
77.2
99.4

52.5
56.8
100.0
73.3
88.4
79.7
78.0
100.0
80.8
99.7

188,231
327,825
180,035
163,912
72,014
118,232
37,619
35,201
137,042
49,577

165,765
297,023
179,296
154,939
75,237
108,931
34,641
33,559
155,616
45,196

14,010
24,400
13,400
12,200
5,360
8,800
2,800
2,620
10,200
3,690

12,250
21,950
13,250
11,450
5,560
8,050
2,560
2,480
11,500
3,340

Farm supplies and repairs .......................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

99.4
82.4
33.6
41.4
77.0
28.2
9.0

99.1
80.9
25.8
39.8
80.1
27.3
9.8

67,983
51,055
37,754
22,303
101,438
9,539
1,209

66,982
41,678
33,153
19,621
106,225
9,743
1,083

5,060
3,800
2,810
1,660
7,550
710
90

4,950
3,080
2,450
1,450
7,850
720
80

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

1,600,967

1,528,687

119,160

112,970

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

13

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms
Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................
Feed ........................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................
Interest .....................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................

53.1
61.1
100.0
70.9
81.9
75.3
77.9
100.0
95.2
99.6

57.7
64.7
100.0
66.2
87.6
81.9
84.2
100.0
94.5
99.9

2,281,787
2,382,589
919,817
392,898
229,095
297,824
126,002
105,384
1,312,715
182,131

2,091,954
2,350,575
965,517
377,011
237,931
303,448
128,736
96,552
1,482,759
183,908

19,920
20,800
8,030
3,430
2,000
2,600
1,100
920
11,460
1,590

18,200
20,450
8,400
3,280
2,070
2,640
1,120
840
12,900
1,600

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................

99.9
86.9
38.5
40.8
74.5
42.5
9.5

99.4
89.5
41.0
45.6
83.4
42.0
12.8

359,679
269,187
79,038
48,110
290,951
28,637
2,291

316,092
251,724
80,460
42,529
321,839
22,989
4,598

3,140
2,350
690
420
2,540
250
20

2,750
2,190
700
370
2,800
200
40

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................

100.0

100.0

9,308,133

9,258,621

81,260

80,550

14

(dollars)

Total
expenditures

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region –
United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
Fuel Production Expenditure
Type of farm
Total

Crop farms ...............................
Livestock farms ........................

Diesel

Gasoline

LP gas

Other fuel

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

7,500
4,800

7,100
4,200

5,200
2,800

4,900
2,500

1,250
1,050

1,200
900

580
770

540
620

470
180

460
180

Fuel Production Expenditure
Economic class
Total

Less than $10,000 ...................
$10,000 - $49,999 ...................
$50,000 - $99,999 ...................
$100,000 - $249,999 ................
$250,000 - $499,999 ................
$500,000 - $999,999 ................
$1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ..........
$5,000,000 and over ................

Diesel

Gasoline

LP gas

Other fuel

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

680
900
780
1,150
1,380
2,130
3,690
1,590

670
820
680
1,010
1,300
1,880
3,340
1,600

380
550
500
770
970
1,500
2,310
1,020

390
510
440
680
900
1,300
2,130
1,050

240
280
200
250
250
320
540
220

220
250
180
210
240
290
470
240

40
50
50
90
120
240
590
170

40
40
50
80
110
190
500
150

20
20
30
40
40
70
250
180

20
20
10
40
50
100
240
160

Fuel Production Expenditure
Region
Total

Diesel

Gasoline

LP gas

Other fuel

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Atlantic ....................................
South .......................................
Midwest ...................................
Plains ......................................
West ........................................

1,650
1,560
3,660
2,950
2,480

1,390
1,480
3,220
2,770
2,440

980
990
2,390
2,000
1,640

830
940
2,100
1,860
1,670

320
290
530
600
560

290
270
470
530
540

230
230
570
160
160

170
200
520
150
120

120
50
170
190
120

100
70
130
230
110

United States ...........................

12,300

11,300

8,000

7,400

2,300

2,100

1,350

1,160

650

640

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

15

Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state

Total farm
production expenditures

Livestock, poultry,
and related expenses

2015

2016

2015

2016

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

2015

2016

(percent of total) (percent of total)

Atlantic
North Carolina ..................
Other States .....................
Total .................................

10,520
33,670
44,190

10,330
31,780
42,110

2,090
2,060
4,150

1,930
1,850
3,780

19.9
6.1
9.4

18.7
5.8
9.0

South
Arkansas ..........................
Florida ..............................
Georgia ............................
Other States .....................
Total .................................

8,230
5,790
7,590
15,470
37,080

8,105
5,900
7,130
14,385
35,520

740
140
870
1,430
3,180

750
120
840
1,480
3,190

9.0
2.4
11.5
9.2
8.6

9.3
2.0
11.8
10.3
9.0

Midwest
Illinois ...............................
Indiana .............................
Iowa .................................
Minnesota ........................
Missouri ...........................
Wisconsin ........................
Other States .....................
Total .................................

17,860
10,400
27,750
17,330
10,600
10,910
18,230
113,080

15,815
10,235
26,345
17,205
10,375
10,910
18,005
108,890

870
570
5,120
1,650
1,210
450
980
10,850

640
630
3,780
1,520
1,190
460
1,010
9,230

4.9
5.5
18.5
9.5
11.4
4.1
5.4
9.6

4.0
6.2
14.3
8.8
11.5
4.2
5.6
8.5

Plains
Kansas .............................
Nebraska .........................
Texas ...............................
Other States .....................
Total .................................

20,230
22,740
24,130
26,430
93,530

17,700
21,720
23,900
25,690
89,010

7,770
6,770
5,720
3,000
23,260

6,000
6,170
5,670
3,010
20,850

38.4
29.8
23.7
11.4
24.9

33.9
28.4
23.7
11.7
23.4

West
California ..........................
Washington ......................
Other States .....................
Total .................................

35,540
8,420
30,960
74,920

34,200
8,105
29,065
71,370

730
180
3,050
3,960

740
100
2,110
2,950

2.1
2.1
9.9
5.3

2.2
1.2
7.3
4.1

United States .......................

362,800

346,900

45,400

40,000

12.5

11.5
--continued

16

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2015 and 2016 (Continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state

Feed

Farm services

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

Atlantic
North Carolina ..........
Other States .............
Total .........................

3,470
6,580
10,050

3,440
5,990
9,430

33.0
19.5
22.7

33.3
18.8
22.4

890
3,930
4,820

1,010
4,090
5,100

8.5
11.7
10.9

9.8
12.9
12.1

South
Arkansas ..................
Florida ......................
Georgia .....................
Other States .............
Total .........................

2,260
410
2,270
3,810
8,750

2,080
440
2,180
3,920
8,620

27.5
7.1
29.9
24.6
23.6

25.7
7.5
30.6
27.3
24.3

810
700
860
1,810
4,180

850
760
840
1,750
4,200

9.8
12.1
11.3
11.7
11.3

10.5
12.9
11.8
12.2
11.8

Midwest
Illinois .......................
Indiana ......................
Iowa ..........................
Minnesota .................
Missouri ....................
Wisconsin .................
Other States .............
Total .........................

1,370
1,410
5,190
2,640
1,620
1,880
2,840
16,950

930
1,450
5,210
2,700
1,600
1,950
2,860
16,700

7.7
13.6
18.7
15.2
15.3
17.2
15.6
15.0

5.9
14.2
19.8
15.7
15.4
17.9
15.9
15.3

1,710
1,030
2,310
1,790
990
1,530
2,110
11,470

1,560
1,060
2,610
1,920
1,100
1,550
2,100
11,900

9.6
9.9
8.3
10.3
9.3
14.0
11.6
10.1

9.9
10.4
9.9
11.2
10.6
14.2
11.7
10.9

Plains
Kansas .....................
Nebraska ..................
Texas ........................
Other States .............
Total .........................

3,250
2,650
4,460
1,790
12,150

2,500
2,470
4,560
1,870
11,400

16.1
11.7
18.5
6.8
13.0

14.1
11.4
19.1
7.3
12.8

1,400
1,910
2,670
3,150
9,130

1,420
1,980
2,750
3,100
9,250

6.9
8.4
11.1
11.9
9.8

8.0
9.1
11.5
12.1
10.4

West
California ..................
Washington ...............
Other States .............
Total .........................

4,050
750
5,800
10,600

3,930
830
4,690
9,450

11.4
8.9
18.7
14.1

11.5
10.2
16.1
13.2

6,490
1,590
3,920
12,000

5,750
1,420
4,080
11,250

18.3
18.9
12.7
16.0

16.8
17.5
14.0
15.8

United States ................

58,500

55,600

16.1

16.0

41,600

41,700

11.5

12.0
--continued

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

17

Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2015 and 2016 (Continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state

Rent

Agricultural chemicals

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

Atlantic
North Carolina ..........
Other States .............
Total .........................

270
1,460
1,730

260
1,480
1,740

2.6
4.3
3.9

2.5
4.7
4.1

320
870
1,190

300
860
1,160

3.0
2.6
2.7

2.9
2.7
2.8

South
Arkansas ..................
Florida ......................
Georgia ....................
Other States .............
Total .........................

730
150
240
950
2,070

700
120
200
780
1,800

8.9
2.6
3.2
6.1
5.6

8.6
2.0
2.8
5.4
5.1

400
360
320
760
1,840

450
420
340
750
1,960

4.9
6.2
4.2
4.9
5.0

5.6
7.1
4.8
5.2
5.5

Midwest
Illinois .......................
Indiana .....................
Iowa .........................
Minnesota ................
Missouri ...................
Wisconsin ................
Other States .............
Total .........................

3,810
1,540
3,970
2,110
1,090
590
1,270
14,380

3,570
1,580
3,570
2,120
990
590
1,330
13,750

21.3
14.8
14.3
12.2
10.3
5.4
7.0
12.7

22.6
15.4
13.6
12.3
9.5
5.4
7.4
12.6

1,110
500
990
690
500
320
730
4,840

1,130
560
1,130
710
510
330
720
5,090

6.2
4.8
3.6
4.0
4.7
2.9
4.0
4.3

7.1
5.5
4.3
4.1
4.9
3.0
4.0
4.7

Plains
Kansas .....................
Nebraska .................
Texas .......................
Other States .............
Total .........................

1,470
2,590
1,020
3,000
8,080

1,540
2,560
1,040
3,070
8,210

7.3
11.4
4.2
11.4
8.6

8.7
11.8
4.4
12.0
9.2

730
770
590
1,560
3,650

770
790
600
1,510
3,670

3.6
3.4
2.4
5.9
3.9

4.4
3.6
2.5
5.9
4.1

West
California ..................
Washington ..............
Other States .............
Total .........................

2,120
670
1,950
4,740

1,890
580
1,830
4,300

6.0
8.0
6.3
6.3

5.5
7.2
6.3
6.0

1,650
450
980
3,080

1,840
440
1,040
3,320

4.6
5.3
3.2
4.1

5.4
5.4
3.6
4.7

United States ...............

31,000

29,800

8.5

8.6

14,600

15,200

4.0

4.4
--continued

18

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2015 and 2016 (Continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state

Fertilizer, lime
and soil conditioners

Interest

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

Atlantic
North Carolina ..........
Other States .............
Total .........................

470
1,820
2,290

420
1,770
2,190

4.5
5.4
5.2

4.1
5.6
5.2

160
920
1,080

150
800
950

1.5
2.7
2.4

1.5
2.5
2.3

South
Arkansas ..................
Florida ......................
Georgia .....................
Other States .............
Total .........................

480
480
470
990
2,420

500
490
420
830
2,240

5.8
8.3
6.2
6.4
6.5

6.2
8.3
5.9
5.8
6.3

200
120
180
290
790

180
90
120
300
690

2.4
2.1
2.4
1.9
2.1

2.2
1.5
1.7
2.1
1.9

Midwest
Illinois .......................
Indiana ......................
Iowa ..........................
Minnesota .................
Missouri ....................
Wisconsin .................
Other States .............
Total .........................

2,210
1,200
2,040
1,650
930
780
1,500
10,310

1,870
1,060
1,880
1,440
790
710
1,340
9,090

12.4
11.5
7.4
9.5
8.8
7.1
8.2
9.1

11.8
10.4
7.1
8.4
7.6
6.5
7.4
8.3

460
330
740
570
350
430
530
3,410

420
320
750
580
390
420
540
3,420

2.6
3.2
2.7
3.3
3.3
3.9
2.9
3.0

2.7
3.1
2.8
3.4
3.8
3.8
3.0
3.1

Plains
Kansas .....................
Nebraska ..................
Texas ........................
Other States .............
Total .........................

1,030
1,430
940
2,600
6,000

980
1,360
910
2,480
5,730

5.1
6.3
3.9
9.8
6.4

5.5
6.3
3.8
9.7
6.4

380
480
410
990
2,260

350
560
420
940
2,270

1.9
2.1
1.7
3.7
2.4

2.0
2.6
1.8
3.7
2.6

West
California ..................
Washington ...............
Other States .............
Total .........................

2,060
560
1,860
4,480

2,150
500
1,600
4,250

5.8
6.7
6.0
6.0

6.3
6.2
5.5
6.0

830
260
870
1,960

610
200
960
1,770

2.3
3.1
2.8
2.6

1.8
2.5
3.3
2.5

United States ................

25,500

23,500

7.0

6.8

9,500

9,100

2.6

2.6
--continued

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

19

Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2015 and 2016 (Continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state

Taxes

Labor

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

Atlantic
North Carolina ..........
Other States .............
Total .........................

210
1,490
1,700

210
1,390
1,600

2.0
4.4
3.8

2.0
4.4
3.8

750
3,410
4,160

840
3,720
4,560

7.1
10.1
9.4

8.1
11.7
10.8

South
Arkansas ..................
Florida ......................
Georgia ....................
Other States .............
Total .........................

160
210
180
350
900

180
200
170
330
880

1.9
3.6
2.4
2.3
2.4

2.2
3.4
2.4
2.3
2.5

380
1,710
540
920
3,550

360
1,770
520
750
3,400

4.6
29.5
7.1
5.9
9.6

4.4
30.0
7.3
5.2
9.6

Midwest
Illinois .......................
Indiana .....................
Iowa .........................
Minnesota ................
Missouri ...................
Wisconsin ................
Other States .............
Total .........................

610
480
830
690
310
450
900
4,270

460
410
840
670
260
380
770
3,790

3.4
4.6
3.0
4.0
2.9
4.1
4.9
3.8

2.9
4.0
3.2
3.9
2.5
3.5
4.3
3.5

600
410
700
660
350
880
1,720
5,320

590
450
760
750
390
1,070
1,880
5,890

3.4
3.9
2.5
3.8
3.3
8.1
9.4
4.7

3.7
4.4
2.9
4.4
3.8
9.8
10.4
5.4

Plains
Kansas .....................
Nebraska .................
Texas .......................
Other States .............
Total .........................

600
1,210
930
910
3,650

560
1,110
940
870
3,480

3.0
5.3
3.9
3.4
3.9

3.2
5.1
3.9
3.4
3.9

580
710
2,060
720
4,070

650
700
1,840
810
4,000

2.9
3.1
8.5
2.7
4.4

3.7
3.2
7.7
3.2
4.5

West
California ..................
Washington ..............
Other States .............
Total .........................

1,080
230
970
2,280

1,020
240
890
2,150

3.0
2.7
3.1
3.0

3.0
3.0
3.1
3.0

9,240
1,840
3,620
14,700

9,880
2,070
4,300
16,250

26.0
21.9
11.7
19.6

28.9
25.5
14.8
22.8

United States ...............

12,800

11,900

3.5

3.4

31,800

34,100

8.8

9.8
--continued

20

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2015 and 2016 (Continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state

Farm supplies
and repairs

Fuel
2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

Atlantic
North Carolina ..........
Other States .............
Total .........................

340
1,310
1,650

290
1,100
1,390

3.2
3.9
3.7

2.8
3.5
3.3

360
2,550
2,910

370
2,180
2,550

3.4
7.6
6.6

3.6
6.9
6.1

South
Arkansas ..................
Florida ......................
Georgia .....................
Other States .............
Total .........................

410
210
290
650
1,560

400
230
250
600
1,480

5.0
3.6
3.8
4.2
4.2

4.9
3.9
3.5
4.2
4.2

350
350
290
830
1,820

360
330
260
680
1,630

4.3
6.0
3.8
5.4
4.9

4.4
5.6
3.6
4.7
4.6

Midwest
Illinois .......................
Indiana ......................
Iowa ..........................
Minnesota .................
Missouri ....................
Wisconsin .................
Other States .............
Total .........................

580
340
690
600
390
380
680
3,660

480
300
660
530
340
330
580
3,220

3.2
3.3
2.5
3.5
3.7
3.5
3.7
3.2

3.0
2.9
2.5
3.1
3.3
3.0
3.2
3.0

760
500
1,050
870
530
800
1,030
5,540

700
460
1,040
920
520
840
1,080
5,560

4.3
4.8
3.8
5.0
5.0
7.3
5.7
4.9

4.4
4.5
3.9
5.3
5.0
7.7
6.0
5.1

Plains
Kansas .....................
Nebraska ..................
Texas ........................
Other States .............
Total .........................

470
540
800
1,140
2,950

450
550
790
980
2,770

2.3
2.4
3.3
4.3
3.2

2.5
2.5
3.3
3.8
3.1

620
820
1,050
1,620
4,110

630
850
930
1,360
3,770

3.1
3.6
4.4
6.1
4.4

3.6
3.9
3.9
5.3
4.2

West
California ..................
Washington ...............
Other States .............
Total .........................

1,140
220
1,120
2,480

1,120
230
1,090
2,440

3.2
2.6
3.6
3.3

3.3
2.8
3.8
3.4

1,780
510
2,030
4,320

1,580
520
1,990
4,090

5.0
6.1
6.6
5.8

4.6
6.4
6.8
5.7

United States ................

12,300

11,300

3.4

3.3

18,700

17,600

5.2

5.1
--continued

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

21

Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2015 and 2016 (Continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state

Farm improvements
and construction

Tractors and self-propelled
farm machinery

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

Atlantic
North Carolina ..........
Other States .............
Total .........................

290
2,130
2,420

300
2,140
2,440

2.8
6.3
5.5

2.9
6.7
5.8

310
1,810
2,120

230
1,280
1,510

2.9
5.4
4.8

2.2
4.0
3.6

South
Arkansas ..................
Florida ......................
Georgia ....................
Other States .............
Total .........................

260
210
230
630
1,330

270
220
200
570
1,260

3.2
3.6
3.0
4.1
3.6

3.3
3.7
2.8
4.0
3.5

300
100
250
730
1,380

280
110
270
470
1,130

3.6
1.7
3.3
4.7
3.7

3.5
1.9
3.8
3.3
3.2

Midwest
Illinois .......................
Indiana .....................
Iowa .........................
Minnesota ................
Missouri ...................
Wisconsin ................
Other States .............
Total .........................

620
520
880
730
560
900
1,180
5,390

430
360
890
740
520
910
890
4,740

3.5
5.0
3.2
4.2
5.3
8.2
6.5
4.8

2.7
3.5
3.4
4.3
5.0
8.3
4.9
4.4

600
300
610
530
560
400
540
3,540

640
320
620
510
570
360
530
3,550

3.4
2.9
2.2
3.1
5.3
3.7
3.0
3.1

4.0
3.1
2.4
3.0
5.5
3.3
2.9
3.3

Plains
Kansas .....................
Nebraska .................
Texas .......................
Other States .............
Total .........................

340
530
830
1,450
3,150

360
430
840
1,280
2,910

1.7
2.3
3.4
5.5
3.4

2.0
2.0
3.5
5.0
3.3

390
450
960
1,240
3,040

400
430
920
1,300
3,050

1.9
2.0
4.0
4.7
3.3

2.3
2.0
3.8
5.1
3.4

West
California ..................
Washington ..............
Other States .............
Total .........................

1,830
360
1,620
3,810

1,210
310
1,630
3,150

5.1
4.3
5.2
5.1

3.5
3.8
5.6
4.4

520
210
1,090
1,820

330
150
880
1,360

1.5
2.5
3.5
2.4

1.0
1.9
3.0
1.9

United States ...............

16,100

14,500

4.4

4.2

11,900

10,600

3.3

3.1
--continued

22

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2015 and 2016 (Continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state

Other farm machinery

Seeds and plants

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

Atlantic
North Carolina ..........
Other States .............
Total .........................

90
790
880

70
630
700

0.9
2.3
2.0

0.7
2.0
1.7

380
1,640
2,020

370
1,830
2,200

3.6
4.9
4.6

3.6
5.8
5.2

South
Arkansas ..................
Florida ......................
Georgia .....................
Other States .............
Total .........................

120
50
100
240
510

90
30
70
160
350

1.5
0.9
1.3
1.6
1.4

1.1
0.5
1.0
1.1
1.0

490
490
410
800
2,190

520
480
330
750
2,080

6.0
8.5
5.4
5.2
5.9

6.4
8.1
4.6
5.2
5.9

Midwest
Illinois .......................
Indiana ......................
Iowa ..........................
Minnesota .................
Missouri ....................
Wisconsin .................
Other States .............
Total .........................

330
190
380
350
290
310
400
2,250

360
160
370
310
220
250
410
2,080

1.8
1.8
1.4
2.0
2.7
2.8
2.2
2.0

2.3
1.6
1.4
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.3
1.9

2,030
950
2,010
1,610
660
670
1,620
9,550

1,860
960
2,030
1,600
690
650
1,680
9,470

11.4
9.1
7.2
9.3
6.2
6.1
8.9
8.4

11.8
9.4
7.7
9.3
6.7
6.0
9.3
8.7

Plains
Kansas .....................
Nebraska ..................
Texas ........................
Other States .............
Total .........................

290
420
330
560
1,600

200
290
220
450
1,160

1.4
1.8
1.4
2.1
1.7

1.1
1.3
0.9
1.8
1.3

700
1,230
830
2,030
4,790

720
1,260
890
2,140
5,010

3.5
5.4
3.4
7.7
5.1

4.1
5.8
3.7
8.3
5.6

West
California ..................
Washington ...............
Other States .............
Total .........................

210
120
530
860

180
100
430
710

0.6
1.4
1.7
1.1

0.5
1.2
1.5
1.0

1,530
360
860
2,750

1,750
310
980
3,040

4.3
4.3
2.8
3.7

5.1
3.8
3.4
4.3

United States ................

6,100

5,000

1.7

1.4

21,300

21,800

5.9

6.3
--continued

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

23

Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2015 and 2016 (Continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state

Trucks and autos

Miscellaneous capital expenses

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent of
total)

(percent of
total)

Atlantic
North Carolina ..........
Other States .............
Total .........................

110
800
910

120
590
710

1.0
2.4
2.1

1.2
1.9
1.7

10
100
110

20
80
100

0.1
0.3
0.2

0.2
0.3
0.2

South
Arkansas ..................
Florida ......................
Georgia ....................
Other States .............
Total .........................

130
90
85
265
570

120
80
100
250
550

1.6
1.6
1.1
1.7
1.5

1.5
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.5

10
10
5
15
40

15
10
20
15
60

0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2

Midwest
Illinois .......................
Indiana .....................
Iowa .........................
Minnesota ................
Missouri ...................
Wisconsin ................
Other States .............
Total .........................

160
115
210
170
210
120
165
1,150

140
120
160
160
250
100
240
1,170

0.9
1.1
0.8
1.0
2.0
1.1
0.9
1.0

0.9
1.2
0.6
0.9
2.4
0.9
1.3
1.1

30
15
30
20
50
20
35
200

35
35
45
25
45
10
45
240

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2

Plains
Kansas .....................
Nebraska .................
Texas .......................
Other States .............
Total .........................

190
200
490
610
1,490

140
180
500
440
1,260

0.9
0.9
2.0
2.3
1.6

0.8
0.8
2.1
1.7
1.4

20
30
40
60
150

30
30
80
80
220

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2

West
California ..................
Washington ..............
Other States .............
Total .........................

240
100
540
880

190
90
430
710

0.7
1.2
1.7
1.2

0.6
1.1
1.5
1.0

40
10
150
200

30
15
135
180

0.1
0.1
0.5
0.3

0.1
0.2
0.5
0.3

United States ...............

5,000

4,400

1.4

1.3

700

800

0.2

0.2

24

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Atlantic Region:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
reporting

Expenditure

2015

Average
per farm

2016

(percent)

2015

(percent)

(dollars)

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

23.5
66.0
94.6
19.4
33.9
51.1
28.1
100.0
25.6
94.1

30.2
69.0
95.0
27.9
42.5
59.2
26.1
100.0
25.0
91.4

10,116
24,497
11,749
4,217
2,901
5,582
2,633
4,144
10,140
4,022

9,252
23,082
12,483
4,259
2,839
5,361
2,325
3,916
11,162
3,402

4,150
10,050
4,820
1,730
1,190
2,290
1,080
1,700
4,160
1,650

3,780
9,430
5,100
1,740
1,160
2,190
950
1,600
4,560
1,390

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

90.1
51.9
16.8
15.7
34.7
13.1
4.4

87.9
50.3
13.1
14.4
34.4
8.6
5.5

7,093
5,899
5,168
2,145
4,924
2,218
268

6,242
5,972
3,696
1,713
5,385
1,738
245

2,910
2,420
2,120
880
2,020
910
110

2,550
2,440
1,510
700
2,200
710
100

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

107,715

103,074

44,190

42,110

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Atlantic Region: 2012-2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...........................................................
Feed .................................................................................................................
Farm services ...................................................................................................
Rent ..................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .......................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..................................................................
Interest .............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ................................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................

3,970
10,000
4,870
1,580
1,230
2,470
980
1,580
4,290
2,060

4,300
10,810
4,400
1,550
1,250
2,610
910
1,510
4,660
2,200

4,600
10,630
5,290
1,810
1,320
2,620
1,120
1,970
4,510
2,190

4,150
10,050
4,820
1,730
1,190
2,290
1,080
1,700
4,160
1,650

3,780
9,430
5,100
1,740
1,160
2,190
950
1,600
4,560
1,390

Farm supplies and repairs ................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...............................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ......................................................
Other farm machinery .......................................................................................
Seeds and plants ..............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ..............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................

2,670
2,470
1,900
890
1,920
580
80

2,720
2,460
2,220
1,050
1,990
700
80

3,000
2,700
2,120
1,190
2,190
860
70

2,910
2,420
2,120
880
2,020
910
110

2,550
2,440
1,510
700
2,200
710
100

Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................

43,540

45,420

48,190

44,190

42,110

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

25

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – North Carolina:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

24.8
60.6
93.7
29.3
48.1
62.3
28.0
100.0
31.2
92.5

28.6
60.8
96.1
30.6
51.5
61.5
29.0
100.0
24.6
91.7

42,828
71,107
18,238
5,533
6,557
9,631
3,279
4,303
15,369
6,967

40,208
71,667
21,042
5,417
6,250
8,750
3,125
4,375
17,500
6,042

2,090
3,470
890
270
320
470
160
210
750
340

1,930
3,440
1,010
260
300
420
150
210
840
290

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

89.5
55.8
16.3
14.0
46.7
13.3
1.8

86.8
53.1
13.3
14.8
38.5
12.0
6.2

7,377
5,943
6,352
1,844
7,787
2,254
205

7,708
6,250
4,792
1,458
7,708
2,500
417

360
290
310
90
380
110
10

370
300
230
70
370
120
20

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

215,574

215,208

10,520

10,330

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
Atlantic Region: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

23.3
66.8
94.7
18.1
31.9
49.6
28.2
100.0
24.8
94.3

30.5
70.1
94.9
27.5
41.3
58.8
25.7
100.0
25.1
91.3

5,699
18,204
10,873
4,039
2,407
5,035
2,545
4,122
9,434
3,624

5,131
16,614
11,344
4,105
2,385
4,909
2,219
3,855
10,318
3,051

2,060
6,580
3,930
1,460
870
1,820
920
1,490
3,410
1,310

1,850
5,990
4,090
1,480
860
1,770
800
1,390
3,720
1,100

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

90.2
51.4
16.8
15.9
33.1
13.1
4.7

88.1
49.9
13.1
14.4
33.9
8.2
5.4

7,055
5,893
5,008
2,186
4,537
2,213
277

6,046
5,936
3,550
1,747
5,076
1,636
222

2,550
2,130
1,810
790
1,640
800
100

2,180
2,140
1,280
630
1,830
590
80

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

93,153

88,146

33,670

31,780

26

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – South Region:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
reporting

Expenditure

2015

Average
per farm

2016

(percent)

2015

(percent)

(dollars)

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

26.1
65.3
94.0
24.5
42.8
59.5
25.5
98.7
26.4
90.2

23.1
62.9
89.9
23.6
47.2
54.0
23.0
99.3
24.0
87.2

12,137
33,397
15,954
7,901
7,023
9,237
3,015
3,435
13,550
5,954

12,106
32,713
15,939
6,831
7,438
8,501
2,619
3,340
12,903
5,617

3,180
8,750
4,180
2,070
1,840
2,420
790
900
3,550
1,560

3,190
8,620
4,200
1,800
1,960
2,240
690
880
3,400
1,480

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

84.7
48.3
15.1
15.7
35.2
14.6
3.3

81.6
44.9
10.7
11.9
32.1
10.9
3.2

6,947
5,076
5,267
1,947
8,359
2,176
153

6,186
4,782
4,288
1,328
7,894
2,087
228

1,820
1,330
1,380
510
2,190
570
40

1,630
1,260
1,130
350
2,080
550
60

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

141,527

134,801

37,080

35,520

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – South Region: 2012-2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...........................................................
Feed .................................................................................................................
Farm services ...................................................................................................
Rent ..................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .......................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..................................................................
Interest .............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ................................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................

2,800
10,090
4,490
1,970
2,020
2,860
660
830
3,630
1,900

2,990
10,310
4,000
2,150
1,930
2,760
660
750
3,460
1,860

3,750
9,990
4,430
2,080
2,210
2,600
760
900
3,460
1,970

3,180
8,750
4,180
2,070
1,840
2,420
790
900
3,550
1,560

3,190
8,620
4,200
1,800
1,960
2,240
690
880
3,400
1,480

Farm supplies and repairs ................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...............................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ......................................................
Other farm machinery .......................................................................................
Seeds and plants ..............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ..............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................

1,700
1,260
1,910
520
2,050
610
30

1,690
1,230
1,690
490
2,100
570
30

1,840
1,290
1,800
510
2,160
730
20

1,820
1,330
1,380
510
2,190
570
40

1,630
1,260
1,130
350
2,080
550
60

Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................

39,330

38,670

40,500

37,080

35,520

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

27

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Arkansas:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

25.8
65.7
92.1
26.1
37.5
45.8
32.4
99.2
25.5
88.4

33.7
71.5
94.0
32.1
44.5
46.2
33.3
99.5
24.5
87.5

17,011
51,954
18,621
16,782
9,195
11,034
4,598
3,678
8,736
9,425

17,442
48,372
19,767
16,279
10,465
11,628
4,186
4,186
8,372
9,302

740
2,260
810
730
400
480
200
160
380
410

750
2,080
850
700
450
500
180
180
360
400

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

81.7
47.9
16.0
15.2
24.7
17.0
4.5

84.5
50.4
17.1
15.5
23.5
14.3
6.0

8,046
5,977
6,897
2,759
11,264
2,989
230

8,372
6,279
6,512
2,093
12,093
2,791
349

350
260
300
120
490
130
10

360
270
280
90
520
120
15

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

189,195

188,488

8,230

8,105

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Florida:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

24.0
63.3
92.9
13.6
39.4
60.1
18.8
100.0
33.0
84.5

25.5
60.0
92.9
14.1
40.6
47.1
15.7
100.0
28.4
81.0

2,960
8,668
14,799
3,171
7,611
10,148
2,537
4,440
36,152
4,440

2,548
9,342
16,136
2,548
8,917
10,403
1,911
4,246
37,580
4,883

140
410
700
150
360
480
120
210
1,710
210

120
440
760
120
420
490
90
200
1,770
230

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

81.6
50.9
9.7
7.2
28.9
9.7
2.6

76.3
47.4
9.4
8.5
24.3
7.7
2.7

7,400
4,440
2,114
1,057
10,359
1,903
211

7,006
4,671
2,335
637
10,191
1,699
212

350
210
100
50
490
90
10

330
220
110
30
480
80
10

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

122,410

125,265

5,790

5,900

28

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Georgia:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

27.6
61.7
89.5
24.3
49.6
60.3
30.4
100.0
33.8
91.7

22.3
53.3
85.1
23.5
50.8
57.8
29.2
100.0
29.4
85.0

21,481
56,049
21,235
5,926
7,901
11,605
4,444
4,444
13,333
7,160

20,096
52,153
20,096
4,785
8,134
10,048
2,871
4,067
12,440
5,981

870
2,270
860
240
320
470
180
180
540
290

840
2,180
840
200
340
420
120
170
520
250

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

84.1
43.5
13.9
13.4
34.2
7.8
1.5

76.2
43.9
11.2
9.5
43.6
11.1
4.9

7,160
5,679
6,173
2,469
10,123
2,099
123

6,220
4,785
6,459
1,675
7,895
2,392
478

290
230
250
100
410
85
5

260
200
270
70
330
100
20

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

187,407

170,574

7,590

7,130

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
South Region: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime & soil conditioners ..............................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

26.6
67.0
96.4
28.0
43.8
63.6
24.1
97.7
21.9
92.4

19.0
64.2
88.9
24.2
49.4
57.8
20.3
98.8
20.5
90.1

10,941
29,151
13,849
7,269
5,815
7,575
2,219
2,678
7,039
4,973

11,246
29,787
13,298
5,927
5,699
6,307
2,280
2,508
5,699
4,559

1,430
3,810
1,810
950
760
990
290
350
920
650

1,480
3,920
1,750
780
750
830
300
330
750
600

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

86.9
48.9
17.2
19.6
41.2
17.8
3.6

84.4
42.5
9.0
12.6
34.1
10.8
2.0

6,350
4,820
5,585
1,836
6,121
2,028
115

5,167
4,331
3,571
1,216
5,699
1,900
114

830
630
730
240
800
265
15

680
570
470
160
750
250
15

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

118,363

109,309

15,470

14,385

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

29

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Midwest Region:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
reporting

Expenditure

2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

22.7
44.3
91.4
36.7
48.7
58.0
41.8
100.0
21.8
82.1

24.7
43.2
89.9
35.2
51.1
55.5
44.0
100.0
22.6
80.0

18,569
29,009
19,630
24,611
8,283
17,645
5,836
7,308
9,105
6,264

15,875
28,724
20,468
23,650
8,755
15,635
5,882
6,519
10,131
5,538

10,850
16,950
11,470
14,380
4,840
10,310
3,410
4,270
5,320
3,660

9,230
16,700
11,900
13,750
5,090
9,090
3,420
3,790
5,890
3,220

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

79.7
53.4
14.0
19.1
53.6
11.5
4.4

78.6
50.9
13.2
18.8
50.9
11.7
4.1

9,481
9,225
6,059
3,851
16,344
1,968
342

9,563
8,153
6,106
3,578
16,288
2,012
413

5,540
5,390
3,540
2,250
9,550
1,150
200

5,560
4,740
3,550
2,080
9,470
1,170
240

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

193,531

187,289

113,080

108,890

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Midwest Region: 2012-2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ............................................................
Feed .................................................................................................................
Farm services ...................................................................................................
Rent ..................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .......................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..................................................................
Interest ..............................................................................................................
Taxes ................................................................................................................
Labor ................................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................

8,070
15,220
10,630
14,240
4,700
12,240
3,070
3,830
5,760
4,620

8,500
16,330
10,530
15,360
5,170
11,990
3,250
3,740
5,000
4,900

10,600
17,560
11,830
15,710
5,080
10,860
3,450
4,760
5,590
5,100

10,850
16,950
11,470
14,380
4,840
10,310
3,410
4,270
5,320
3,660

9,230
16,700
11,900
13,750
5,090
9,090
3,420
3,790
5,890
3,220

Farm supplies and repairs .................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...............................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ......................................................
Other farm machinery .......................................................................................
Seeds and plants ..............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ..............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................

5,590
5,410
6,570
3,510
9,720
1,460
155

5,700
5,570
6,570
3,990
10,110
1,540
150

5,780
6,560
5,790
3,800
9,830
1,530
200

5,540
5,390
3,540
2,250
9,550
1,150
200

5,560
4,740
3,550
2,080
9,470
1,170
240

Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................

114,795

118,400

124,030

113,080

108,890

30

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Illinois:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

13.4
28.6
88.5
43.0
58.6
61.8
40.2
100.0
21.5
79.6

13.4
23.4
80.9
41.9
60.3
61.3
36.9
100.0
24.2
73.7

11,821
18,614
23,234
51,766
15,082
30,027
6,250
8,288
8,152
7,880

8,864
12,881
21,607
49,446
15,651
25,900
5,817
6,371
8,172
6,648

870
1,370
1,710
3,810
1,110
2,210
460
610
600
580

640
930
1,560
3,570
1,130
1,870
420
460
590
480

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

77.3
49.3
15.1
18.8
62.3
12.1
4.1

67.7
42.9
12.4
15.7
60.0
10.3
3.3

10,326
8,424
8,152
4,484
27,582
2,174
408

9,695
5,956
8,864
4,986
25,762
1,939
485

760
620
600
330
2,030
160
30

700
430
640
360
1,860
140
35

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

242,663

219,044

17,860

15,815

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Indiana:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

20.4
45.2
88.4
32.7
44.0
58.2
48.7
100.0
22.6
82.0

28.1
43.8
85.1
33.3
51.1
53.4
38.7
100.0
18.1
79.6

9,879
24,437
17,851
26,690
8,666
20,797
5,719
8,319
7,106
5,893

10,957
25,217
18,435
27,478
9,739
18,435
5,565
7,130
7,826
5,217

570
1,410
1,030
1,540
500
1,200
330
480
410
340

630
1,450
1,060
1,580
560
1,060
320
410
450
300

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

78.5
54.9
12.0
15.7
52.7
11.0
3.1

77.7
41.3
10.9
16.3
51.5
10.0
3.9

8,666
9,012
5,199
3,293
16,464
1,993
260

8,000
6,261
5,565
2,783
16,696
2,087
609

500
520
300
190
950
115
15

460
360
320
160
960
120
35

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

180,243

178,000

10,400

10,235

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

31

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Iowa:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

27.4
39.2
98.7
46.8
61.8
63.4
48.3
100.0
27.2
78.0

28.3
38.0
95.0
44.6
63.9
60.4
50.1
100.0
29.0
74.6

58,514
59,314
26,400
45,371
11,314
23,314
8,457
9,486
8,000
7,886

43,448
59,885
30,000
41,034
12,989
21,609
8,621
9,655
8,736
7,586

5,120
5,190
2,310
3,970
990
2,040
740
830
700
690

3,780
5,210
2,610
3,570
1,130
1,880
750
840
760
660

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

75.9
55.4
14.3
19.1
64.2
13.6
4.3

73.7
54.2
13.3
19.7
60.4
12.0
5.5

12,000
10,057
6,971
4,343
22,971
2,400
343

11,954
10,230
7,126
4,253
23,333
1,839
517

1,050
880
610
380
2,010
210
30

1,040
890
620
370
2,030
160
45

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

317,143

302,816

27,750

26,345

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Minnesota:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

25.3
40.6
96.0
41.0
54.7
56.7
43.1
100.0
25.1
79.9

24.5
43.3
94.9
41.6
55.4
54.3
47.8
100.0
28.3
80.3

22,418
35,870
24,321
28,668
9,375
22,418
7,745
9,375
8,967
8,152

20,737
36,835
26,194
28,922
9,686
19,645
7,913
9,141
10,232
7,231

1,650
2,640
1,790
2,110
690
1,650
570
690
660
600

1,520
2,700
1,920
2,120
710
1,440
580
670
750
530

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

78.3
59.1
14.7
23.2
58.9
14.2
4.5

78.8
55.2
14.3
21.1
55.1
13.5
4.2

11,821
9,918
7,201
4,755
21,875
2,310
272

12,551
10,095
6,958
4,229
21,828
2,183
341

870
730
530
350
1,610
170
20

920
740
510
310
1,600
160
25

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

235,462

234,720

17,330

17,205

32

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Missouri:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

27.6
60.6
90.3
27.5
35.8
55.1
37.1
100.0
17.2
81.1

33.7
58.7
91.2
25.8
40.9
62.3
39.8
100.0
22.1
86.2

12,461
16,684
10,196
11,226
5,149
9,578
3,605
3,193
3,605
4,016

12,293
16,529
11,364
10,227
5,269
8,161
4,029
2,686
4,029
3,512

1,210
1,620
990
1,090
500
930
350
310
350
390

1,190
1,600
1,100
990
510
790
390
260
390
340

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

80.7
50.1
13.3
16.4
34.8
12.8
6.9

85.3
52.1
17.6
18.4
33.0
15.8
6.7

5,458
5,767
5,767
2,987
6,797
2,163
515

5,372
5,372
5,888
2,273
7,128
2,583
465

530
560
560
290
660
210
50

520
520
570
220
690
250
45

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

109,166

107,180

10,600

10,375

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Wisconsin:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

27.3
51.5
93.9
34.1
50.6
59.5
41.1
100.0
19.7
88.5

27.3
55.4
94.5
33.9
51.5
54.7
48.4
100.0
22.6
83.5

6,531
27,286
22,206
8,563
4,644
11,321
6,241
6,531
12,772
5,515

6,696
28,384
22,562
8,588
4,803
10,335
6,114
5,531
15,575
4,803

450
1,880
1,530
590
320
780
430
450
880
380

460
1,950
1,550
590
330
710
420
380
1,070
330

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

82.8
52.9
15.5
21.4
58.1
11.9
5.3

87.4
61.4
11.0
23.3
56.7
11.0
1.6

11,611
13,062
5,806
4,499
9,724
1,742
290

12,227
13,246
5,240
3,639
9,461
1,456
146

800
900
400
310
670
120
20

840
910
360
250
650
100
10

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

158,345

158,806

10,910

10,910

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

33

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
Midwest Region: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

18.1
42.1
86.1
33.6
41.4
54.3
38.4
100.0
20.5
85.0

19.0
39.1
87.3
29.8
42.2
45.5
45.1
100.0
16.4
80.8

7,784
22,558
16,759
10,087
5,798
11,914
4,210
7,149
13,662
5,401

8,022
22,716
16,680
10,564
5,719
10,643
4,289
6,116
14,932
4,607

980
2,840
2,110
1,270
730
1,500
530
900
1,720
680

1,010
2,860
2,100
1,330
720
1,340
540
770
1,880
580

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

82.7
53.2
13.5
19.2
50.4
7.2
2.7

78.6
48.6
11.7
17.5
47.0
9.4
2.8

8,181
9,373
4,289
3,177
12,867
1,311
278

8,578
7,069
4,210
3,257
13,344
1,906
357

1,030
1,180
540
400
1,620
165
35

1,080
890
530
410
1,680
240
45

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

144,797

143,010

18,230

18,005

34

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Plains Region:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
reporting

Expenditure

2015

Average
per farm

2016

(percent)

2015

(percent)

(dollars)

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

27.9
62.7
90.0
34.6
42.1
45.3
31.4
100.0
29.5
80.7

25.5
65.7
91.0
33.2
43.8
42.5
31.7
100.0
26.3
82.4

47,431
24,776
18,617
16,476
7,443
12,235
4,608
7,443
8,299
6,015

42,690
23,342
18,939
16,810
7,514
11,732
4,648
7,125
8,190
5,672

23,260
12,150
9,130
8,080
3,650
6,000
2,260
3,650
4,070
2,950

20,850
11,400
9,250
8,210
3,670
5,730
2,270
3,480
4,000
2,770

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

75.6
49.2
14.9
16.4
34.9
15.3
5.4

78.7
48.3
13.6
15.1
29.3
14.1
6.1

8,381
6,423
6,199
3,263
9,768
3,038
306

7,719
5,958
6,245
2,375
10,258
2,580
450

4,110
3,150
3,040
1,600
4,790
1,490
150

3,770
2,910
3,050
1,160
5,010
1,260
220

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

190,722

182,248

93,530

89,010

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Plains Region: 2012-2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...........................................................
Feed .................................................................................................................
Farm services ...................................................................................................
Rent ..................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .......................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..................................................................
Interest .............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ................................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................

15,610
13,110
9,090
7,430
3,170
6,930
1,910
3,000
4,100
3,900

14,980
12,180
8,350
7,820
3,240
6,550
2,000
3,530
3,780
4,220

21,680
12,950
9,230
8,260
3,540
6,940
2,290
3,530
4,470
4,100

23,260
12,150
9,130
8,080
3,650
6,000
2,260
3,650
4,070
2,950

20,850
11,400
9,250
8,210
3,670
5,730
2,270
3,480
4,000
2,770

Farm supplies and repairs ................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...............................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ......................................................
Other farm machinery .......................................................................................
Seeds and plants ..............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ..............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................

4,090
3,630
4,600
2,260
4,550
1,570
65

4,030
3,720
4,860
2,460
4,540
1,370
60

4,260
3,630
5,180
2,500
5,000
1,940
120

4,110
3,150
3,040
1,600
4,790
1,490
150

3,770
2,910
3,050
1,160
5,010
1,260
220

Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................

89,015

87,690

99,620

93,530

89,010

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

35

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Kansas:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

24.6
45.7
79.8
45.2
61.7
52.6
36.8
100.0
24.8
69.8

29.9
52.3
89.5
46.9
62.0
59.0
42.3
100.0
26.7
80.8

128,642
53,808
23,179
24,338
12,086
17,053
6,291
9,934
9,603
7,781

100,671
41,946
23,826
25,839
12,919
16,443
5,872
9,396
10,906
7,550

7,770
3,250
1,400
1,470
730
1,030
380
600
580
470

6,000
2,500
1,420
1,540
770
980
350
560
650
450

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

64.4
39.0
10.5
16.5
44.0
15.6
4.0

75.8
48.0
10.1
13.0
45.1
13.5
5.0

10,265
5,629
6,457
4,801
11,589
3,146
331

10,570
6,040
6,711
3,356
12,081
2,349
503

620
340
390
290
700
190
20

630
360
400
200
720
140
30

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

334,934

296,980

20,230

17,700

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Nebraska:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

28.8
43.6
92.5
55.3
63.1
62.1
50.8
100.0
30.7
80.0

29.2
46.4
90.3
53.9
64.3
60.6
53.4
100.0
29.4
79.5

139,014
54,415
39,220
53,183
15,811
29,363
9,856
24,846
14,579
11,088

127,479
51,033
40,909
52,893
16,322
28,099
11,570
22,934
14,463
11,364

6,770
2,650
1,910
2,590
770
1,430
480
1,210
710
540

6,170
2,470
1,980
2,560
790
1,360
560
1,110
700
550

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

79.9
48.6
11.3
20.5
64.5
19.1
6.8

80.9
46.2
13.4
23.1
59.9
18.8
9.4

16,838
10,883
9,240
8,624
25,257
4,107
616

17,562
8,884
8,884
5,992
26,033
3,719
620

820
530
450
420
1,230
200
30

850
430
430
290
1,260
180
30

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

466,940

448,760

22,740

21,720

36

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Texas:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

24.2
72.8
93.2
24.1
29.3
41.4
16.7
100.0
28.9
84.2

22.0
78.2
90.0
22.3
33.9
34.3
17.4
100.0
25.4
83.8

23,636
18,430
11,033
4,215
2,438
3,884
1,694
3,843
8,512
3,306

23,478
18,882
11,387
4,306
2,484
3,768
1,739
3,892
7,619
3,271

5,720
4,460
2,670
1,020
590
940
410
930
2,060
800

5,670
4,560
2,750
1,040
600
910
420
940
1,840
790

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

78.7
46.1
14.2
10.5
25.4
9.4
4.4

78.1
42.7
11.5
12.1
17.6
9.3
4.3

4,339
3,430
3,967
1,364
3,430
2,025
165

3,851
3,478
3,810
911
3,685
2,070
331

1,050
830
960
330
830
490
40

930
840
920
220
890
500
80

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

99,711

98,965

24,130

23,900

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
Plains Region: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime & soil conditioners ..............................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

35.6
59.2
88.1
40.9
48.6
43.1
48.0
100.0
32.1
79.7

28.2
56.4
93.5
39.0
46.2
43.2
44.6
100.0
26.5
81.6

21,536
12,850
22,613
21,536
11,199
18,665
7,107
6,533
5,169
8,184

21,670
13,463
22,318
22,102
10,871
17,855
6,767
6,263
5,832
7,055

3,000
1,790
3,150
3,000
1,560
2,600
990
910
720
1,140

3,010
1,870
3,100
3,070
1,510
2,480
940
870
810
980

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

73.7
59.4
19.3
25.1
36.9
24.2
7.4

80.3
59.0
18.8
18.4
32.2
21.1
8.5

11,630
10,409
8,902
4,020
14,573
4,379
431

9,791
9,215
9,359
3,240
15,407
3,168
576

1,620
1,450
1,240
560
2,030
610
60

1,360
1,280
1,300
450
2,140
440
80

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

189,734

184,953

26,430

25,690

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

37

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – West Region:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
reporting

Expenditure

2015

Average
per farm

2016

(percent)

2015

(percent)

(dollars)

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners .........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

27.5
52.0
93.3
25.2
36.2
42.0
29.4
97.8
37.7
81.3

24.0
50.4
89.5
23.7
39.2
39.0
25.4
97.0
33.5
78.8

12,680
33,942
38,425
15,178
9,862
14,345
6,276
7,301
47,070
7,941

9,504
30,445
36,244
13,853
10,696
13,692
5,702
6,927
52,352
7,861

3,960
10,600
12,000
4,740
3,080
4,480
1,960
2,280
14,700
2,480

2,950
9,450
11,250
4,300
3,320
4,250
1,770
2,150
16,250
2,440

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

75.0
49.6
11.1
12.0
28.3
12.3
7.2

75.7
47.3
13.6
11.8
26.3
11.8
7.5

13,833
12,200
5,828
2,754
8,806
2,818
640

13,177
10,148
4,381
2,287
9,794
2,287
580

4,320
3,810
1,820
860
2,750
880
200

4,090
3,150
1,360
710
3,040
710
180

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

239,898

229,929

74,920

71,370

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – West Region: 2012-2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ............................................................
Feed .................................................................................................................
Farm services ...................................................................................................
Rent ..................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .......................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..................................................................
Interest ..............................................................................................................
Taxes ................................................................................................................
Labor ................................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................

3,050
12,080
12,020
4,480
2,880
4,300
1,780
2,260
14,020
3,120

3,430
12,770
11,720
4,520
3,010
4,390
1,880
2,170
15,100
3,220

4,470
12,570
14,520
4,740
3,650
4,980
2,080
2,440
16,170
3,340

3,960
10,600
12,000
4,740
3,080
4,480
1,960
2,280
14,700
2,480

2,950
9,450
11,250
4,300
3,320
4,250
1,770
2,150
16,250
2,440

Farm supplies and repairs .................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...............................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ......................................................
Other farm machinery .......................................................................................
Seeds and plants ..............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ..............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................

4,150
2,830
2,020
820
2,660
780
170

4,560
3,620
1,760
810
3,160
810
160

5,020
4,020
2,010
1,000
2,920
1,140
190

4,320
3,810
1,820
860
2,750
880
200

4,090
3,150
1,360
710
3,040
710
180

Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................

73,420

77,090

85,260

74,920

71,370

38

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – California:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

17.6
30.2
97.6
19.4
50.9
60.2
24.4
100.0
59.5
83.4

18.1
28.2
95.2
17.4
55.9
59.1
22.3
100.0
57.1
82.1

9,419
52,258
83,742
27,355
21,290
26,581
10,710
13,935
119,226
14,710

9,648
51,239
74,967
24,641
23,990
28,031
7,953
13,299
128,814
14,602

730
4,050
6,490
2,120
1,650
2,060
830
1,080
9,240
1,140

740
3,930
5,750
1,890
1,840
2,150
610
1,020
9,880
1,120

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

83.2
53.4
11.1
8.5
33.0
9.3
5.3

80.4
38.8
8.4
8.3
33.3
9.1
4.2

22,968
23,613
6,710
2,710
19,742
3,097
516

20,600
15,776
4,302
2,347
22,816
2,477
391

1,780
1,830
520
210
1,530
240
40

1,580
1,210
330
180
1,750
190
30

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

458,581

445,893

35,540

34,200

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Washington:
2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................
Farm services ...........................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime and soil conditioners ..........................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................

27.6
45.3
86.2
19.9
37.1
43.2
33.1
100.0
28.9
74.1

27.0
54.6
86.4
22.6
38.2
42.3
27.8
100.0
30.7
81.0

5,000
20,833
44,167
18,611
12,500
15,556
7,222
6,389
51,111
6,111

2,786
23,120
39,554
16,156
12,256
13,928
5,571
6,685
57,660
6,407

180
750
1,590
670
450
560
260
230
1,840
220

100
830
1,420
580
440
500
200
240
2,070
230

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..............................................
Other farm machinery ...............................................................................
Seeds and plants ......................................................................................
Trucks and autos ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................

75.4
45.5
10.3
14.0
30.4
11.7
4.9

79.9
49.4
11.4
16.0
28.0
11.9
5.4

14,167
10,000
5,833
3,333
10,000
2,778
278

14,485
8,635
4,178
2,786
8,635
2,507
418

510
360
210
120
360
100
10

520
310
150
100
310
90
15

Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................

100.0

100.0

233,889

225,766

8,420

8,105

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

39

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
West Region: 2015 and 2016
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure

Farms
reporting
2015

Average
per farm

2016

2015

Total
expenditures

2016

2015

2016

(million
dollars)

(million
dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Livestock, poultry and related expenses ...................................................
Feed ........................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................
Rent .........................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..............................................................................
Fertilizer, lime & soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................
Labor .......................................................................................................
Fuel .........................................................................................................

31.3
61.7
92.9
28.5
30.3
34.7
30.7
96.5
30.8
81.9

25.8
58.2
87.8
26.4
32.9
30.6
26.1
95.4
24.9
77.2

15,342
29,175
19,718
9,809
4,930
9,356
4,376
4,879
18,209
5,634

10,667
23,711
20,627
9,252
5,258
8,089
4,853
4,499
21,739
5,511

3,050
5,800
3,920
1,950
980
1,860
870
970
3,620
1,120

2,110
4,690
4,080
1,830
1,040
1,600
960
890
4,300
1,090

Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ......................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...............................................................

71.8
48.8
11.2
13.0
26.2
13.5
8.4

73.1
50.1
16.0
12.4
23.2
12.9
9.2

10,211
8,149
5,483
2,666
4,326
2,716
755

10,061
8,241
4,449
2,174
4,954
2,174
683

2,030
1,620
1,090
530
860
540
150

1,990
1,630
880
430
980
430
135

Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................

100.0

100.0

155,734

146,941

30,960

29,065

40

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditure Regions

Midwest

West
Atlantic

Plains

South

Atlantic:

Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New
York, North Carolina1, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia

South:

Alabama, Arkansas1, Florida1, Georgia1, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina

Midwest:

Illinois1, Indiana1, Iowa1, Michigan, Minnesota1, Missouri1, Ohio, Wisconsin1

Plains:

Kansas1, Nebraska1, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas1

West:

Arizona, California1, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington1,
Wyoming

1

Estimate State (shaded on map)

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

41

Program History
The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) has conducted periodic surveys of farm production expenditures
since 1956, and annually since 1971. In 1973, Congress required USDA to provide Cost of Production estimates on an
annual basis for wheat, feed grains, cotton, and dairy. Since then, other commodities were added to the Cost of Production
program. The Farm Production Expenditure Survey and the Cost of Production Survey were combined and called the
Farm Costs and Returns Survey (FCRS) beginning in 1985. The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS)
replaced the former Cropping Practices Survey (CPS) and the FCRS in 1996, which improved the efficiency of data
collection. The initiative to combine these surveys came from a growing need for more data to perform detailed
comparisons of the relationship between various production practices (such as chemical and tillage use) and farm financial
conditions.
NASS initiated an estimation program in calendar year 1993 for Farm Production Expenditures. For earlier years, Farm
Production Expenditure publications included only survey indications for expenditures at the United States, regional, size
and type of farm levels. Currently, estimates are published for major groupings of farm production expenses for the
United States, five Farm Production Regions, eight United States Economic Sales Classes, two farm types, the 15 Leading
Cash Receipts States, and five Other State groupings.
In 1993, due to increased demand for quality production input data, NASS and the Economic Research Service (ERS)
began jointly setting estimates for production input costs. This change in procedure was facilitated by the adoption of new
summary adjustments for non-response and farm coverage. The Agricultural Statistics Board establishes estimates for
major expenditure items for the current year and considers revisions for the previous year’s preliminary data. Formal
release of expense data occurs before, but in coordination with, release of related ERS statistics such as net farm income.
One of the primary NASS uses of farm-production expenditure data is for weighting of Prices Paid Indexes. In early 1995,
NASS completed a revision of the indexes. To facilitate this process, changes were made in component items estimated in
this publication. Grazing fees were moved from the Farm Services category to Rent; Oils and Lubricants were moved
from Fuels to Farm supplies and repairs; repairs and maintenance expenditures were moved from Other farm machinery to
Farm supplies and repairs; and Building and fencing materials were combined with Farm and land improvements to make
the Farm improvements and construction category. Estimates for these levels were revised back to 1990, at the United
States level, to provide a more useful series for data users.
The uses of financial and demographic data collected in ARMS Phase III has widespread and significant impact on the
agriculture industry. The data collected allows ERS to develop estimates that include farm income, cost of production for
selected commodities, farm business balance sheets, farm productivity indicators, and analysis of farm financial and
household characteristics. In addition, Congress, USDA, Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), researchers, Agricultural
Extension, and agribusinesses utilize data to develop forecasts, conduct research projects, and establish and review farm
policy. The demand for quality farm expenditure and income data continues to increase, as the agricultural community
becomes increasingly more complex and integrated.
Economic classification has been revised over time. Before 2002, five United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of
Sales were used in previous reports (see table below). In 2002, the United States Economic Classes were updated to be
consistent with other NASS economic publications and seven United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales
were used. In 2007, a change was made to divide the largest economic class. See table below for historic economic class
publication methods.
Prior to 2002
Less Than $10,000
$10,000 - $39,999
$40,000 – $99,999
$100,000 – $249,999
$250,000 and Over
-

42

2002 to 2006
Less Than $10,000
$10,000 - $49,999
$50,000 – $99,999
$100,000 – $249,999
$250,000 – $499,999
$500,000 - $999,999
$1,000,000 and Over
-

2007 to present
Less Than $10,000
$10,000 - $49,999
$50,000 – $99,999
$100,000 – $249,999
$250,000 – $499,999
$500,000 – $999,999
$1,000,000 – $4,999,999
$5,000,000 and Over

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

In 2003, Congress appropriated funding for the restoration and expansion of the ARMS program. The subsequent changes
included an increased sample size, recombining of expenditure categories, fuel sub-component estimates, and a fully
calibrated summary. ERS funding was used to support ARMS data collection. Sample sizes were increased in the 15
States with the highest cash receipts. The additional samples improved data quality and allowed for the publication of
state level estimates the following year. NASS funding restored the ARMS III sample to historical levels, and restored the
Field Crops Chemical Use Program and ARMS II - Production Practices Report.
The items included in the Farm improvement and construction expenditure were changed in 2003 to include expenses for
the operator’s dwelling (if the dwelling is owned by the operation). Fuels expense sub-components (diesel, gasoline, LP
gas, and other) were published for the first time in 2003. Significant variations in energy prices over the last few years
have made energy usage an important issue for all consumers.
In 2004, the first expenditure estimates were published for the 15 Leading Cash Receipts States. The Farm Production
Regions were reduced from 10 to 5 regions. This change was made to allow NASS to publish state-level expenditure
estimates without disclosing data for unpublished states. The map on page 41 shows the new distribution of regions and
states.
In 2005, the Fuel sub-components sample was increased by adding the sub-component questions to two more
questionnaire versions (versions four and five) in 2005 and to all questionnaires in 2006.
In 2006, a separate line item was added to the publication: Miscellaneous capital expenses. Summary inconsistencies with
version five (CORE) questionnaires dictated that the former Miscellaneous expense be summarized with General business
expense into Farms services expenditure.
In 2008, all eight economic classes were published for Total Farm Production Expenditures. The 2008 summary also
included a significant recalibration of the 2007 data and substantial revisions to the 2007 estimates because of farm
numbers released in the 2007 Agricultural Census. Similarly, the 2013 summary includes changes to the 2012 data and
estimates, due to the farm numbers released in the 2012 Census of Agriculture.
For this survey, item level nonresponse is accounted for by imputing data where there are missing values. Beginning in
2014, item level imputations are now done using a multivariate approach. Prior to the implementation of the multivariate
approach, NASS used an un-weighted conditional means imputation system that placed records into homogenous groups
and imputed based off of reported data from those groups. The new multivariate approach uses a regression-based
technique that allows for flexibility in the selection of conditional models while providing a valid joint distribution. In
this procedure, labeled as Iterative Sequential Regression (ISR), parameter estimates and imputations are obtained using a
Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling method. Using ISR, we are better able to preserve the relationships within the data
and also allow the imputed values to better represent the variability of the data. Records with imputed data are re-edited to
ensure the returned value is acceptable. The imputation algorithm delivers an acceptable value more than 99.5 percent of
the time and Field Office statisticians are required to manually impute for any missing items.

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

43

Statistical Methodology
Survey: The 2016 Agricultural Resource Management Survey
Publication: “Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary” was released on August 3, 2017. This publication is
released early in August each year.
Data Collection: The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS III) was conducted January through April of
2017.
Sampling: ARMS III is a multi-frame survey, which utilizes a list frame (OL)/area frame (NOL) design. The list frame
typically represents the larger, more specialized operations contributing the greater portion of the data expansions. The
area frame provides coverage for the operations that are not available for sampling from the list. Since all of the operators
on the list frame are also part of the area frame, rigorous procedures are followed to assure that operations are not double
counted. These multiple frame expansions are unbiased and provide more precise expansions than could be obtained by
using a single frame approach.
ARMS III covers a population of all farms in the 48 contiguous states (excluding Alaska and Hawaii) that meet the
official USDA definition (all establishments that sold or would normally have sold at least $1,000 of agricultural products
during the previous year). These operations include not only traditional agricultural farms such as grain farms and
ranching operations, but also specialty farms like orchards, nurseries, and aquaculture.
Sample Design creates an additional stratum (stratum 60) consisting of Farm Value of Sales (FVS) greater than
$5,000,000 in States that meet the threshold for the number of large operations in higher economic classes.
June Area Survey (JAS) area non-overlap tracts for ARMS III with June farm value of sales (FVS) $1,000 or more, after
point determination, were eligible for the 2015 ARMS sample. This includes operations that are determined to have
pasture points only.
To ensure consistent and proper execution of survey procedures in farm determination, data collection, and editing of
detailed expense, income data, and demographic data, specialized training occurred on the national and state levels prior
to the ARMS data collection period. Data are collected using electronic data reporting (EDR), mail return, and personal
enumeration.
Sample: The 2016 sample was 35,269 farms and ranches.
Questionnaires: The ARMS III Cost and Returns Report (CRR) version collects information on general farm finances,
farm expenses and income, assets, debt, farm household expenses, off-farm income, and farm operator demographic
information. The commodity-specific ARMS III Cost of Production (COP) questionnaires collect the same information as
the CRR. Additionally, these versions collect information related to the amount spent for selected expense items so that
entire farm costs can be allocated to the targeted crop or livestock enterprise.
In 2016, there were two COP commodities: Corn, and Dairy. The States involved for this year were:
Corn: Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska,
New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin
Dairy: Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine,
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee,
Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin

44

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Terms and Definitions
Agricultural chemicals: This expense line item includes material and application costs.
Average per farm: The average per farm is computed by dividing the line-item total expense by the total number of
farms at that level (United States, region, type, economic class, or state).
Expense line items: All expense line items include the operator, landlord, and contractor shares of farm production
expenses.
Farm improvements and construction: Includes all expenditures related to new construction or repairs of buildings,
fences, operator dwelling (if dwelling is owned by operation), and any improvements to physical structures of land.
Farm services: This is a summation of all crop custom work, veterinary custom services, transportation costs, marketing
charges, insurance, leasing of machinery and equipment, utilities, general expenses, and miscellaneous business expenses.
Farm supplies and repairs: This expense includes bedding/litter, marketing containers, power farm-shop equipment, oils
and lubricants, temporary fencing, miscellaneous non-capital equipment and supplies, repairs and maintenance of
equipment not depreciated, and other small, non-capital equipment.
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses: This line item includes purchases and leasing of livestock and poultry. Intrastate and inter-state transfers of livestock are captured.
Miscellaneous capital expenses: Expenditures for depreciable capital purchases that are excluded from the defined
expense categories of farm improvements and construction, trucks and autos, tractors and self-propelled equipment, and
other farm machinery.
Other fuels: Line item includes all other forms of fuel such as natural gas, coal, fuel oil, kerosene, wood, etc., excluding
diesel, gasoline, and LP gas.
Regions: There are 5 agricultural regions based on geographic farm typology, which you can refer to page 41 for a
breakdown of regional boundaries and estimating states.
Rent: Rent includes cash rent paid, share rent, plus public and private grazing fees.
Seeds and plants: All purchases of seed, plants, or seed treatments for nursery and farming operation are included.
Bedding plants, nursery stock, and seed purchased for resale are excluded.
Taxes: This expense is the sum of real estate taxes and personal property taxes for operator, landlord, and contractor.

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

45

Statistical Procedures
Survey Edit: Data were edited using both manual and automated edit procedures. Questionnaires were reviewed for
consistency, data relationships, and completeness. Past analysis has shown approximately half of all changes made by
editors were for correcting data recorded in the wrong cell. In cases where respondents were unable or unwilling to report
data for any item on the questionnaire, the field enumerators or survey statisticians can impute a value. For income cells,
debt/asset data, and a few expense items an imputation algorithm supplied data for any marked missing values based on
similar size and type of operations after all records have cleared the edit. For other expense items where no data were
reported, cells were edited if appropriate by the survey statistician to a positive value based on other reported values from
similar operations, previously reported data, or other administrative sources.
Macro analysis is accomplished using the Interactive Data Analysis System (IDAS). This allows analysts to compare
groups of records for outliers or other unusual relationships. Adjustments to the records for keying and reporting errors are
often found and corrected at this level.
Commodity Statisticians edit data along with NASS Regional Field Office (RFO) statisticians providing a ground truth
understanding of the dataset. IDAS analysis starts early on a national basis before all records are entered into the database
and cleaned of errors. Headquarters personnel review outliers, contract pricing, and profitability measures across records.
Feedback is provided to RFO editors on specific records and general procedures as record editing progresses.
Outliers: Outliers are checked for accurate data and mitigated through a review process by the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB). This mitigation is usually a reweighting to the median of the economic class by farm type. National expense
outliers are treated on an individual basis and weighting actions are approved by the ASB.
Calibration: Since 1992, the Direct Expansion (DE) summary has been adjusted for under coverage and total number of
farms. In 2003, a second calibrated summary was developed which uses a more robust methodology that adjusts weights
based on an increased number of target commodities (31 in 2014). The sources for the targets are official USDA-NASS
estimates. Additional targets may be added to control for commodities in the COP questionnaire versions. The sample
weights are calibrated to these targets to ensure that farms of all sizes are properly represented in the survey results and
that their economic activity is fully representative of the farm population.
Estimation: The implementation of the estimates analysis tool Analysis Comments Estimation Review (ACER) was done
in 2004. Since 2005, Executive Summaries have been sent to all states electronically. ACER improvements over several
years have made it possible to set and revise the 1360 estimates now contained in this publication. The ACER tools
provide more administrative data, charting, and sample coverage data to the NASS analysis stats as they complete their
review of the summary.
The following states are assigned large enough samples that expenditure estimates are set: Arkansas, California, Florida,
Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Texas, Washington, and
Wisconsin. As a final estimate step, State expenditure estimates are reviewed and commented on by the 15 Estimate
States. All other states are grouped by region and an estimate is set for them. These are used by ERS to develop the value
added tables (Income and Expense estimates by state).
After data are summarized, a combined NASS/ERS Board is used for Outlier treatment and confirmation of National
Expenditure Estimates. This board procedure is consistent with the procedure used to set estimates for other NASS
surveys. Seventeen United States level line items are set first (on rounded indication). After the Farm Production
Expenditures Board formally approves the national estimates, NASS and ERS staff set estimates for line items in Regions,
15 States, type of farm, economic class, and fuel subcomponents. NASS publishes the expenditures and ERS staff set
USDA estimates for income and demographic data.
Revision Policy: Each publication contains the current year preliminary estimates and the previous year final estimates.
Farm Production Expenditure estimates are subject to revision one year after their preliminary release. Revisions are made
only when additional information becomes available that changes the summarization of survey results. Additional
information may become available when the calibration methodologies for production estimates are improved or revisions
46

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

occur in farm number estimates by sales class or other official estimates of commodity production. Data are not subject to
revision in the five-year census cycle.
For more information concerning methodology and quality measures, see Farm Production Expenditures Methodology
and Quality Measures located at http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Methodology_and_Data_Quality/index.asp.

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

47

Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected].
Jody McDaniel, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch............................................. (202) 720-6146
Tony Dorn, Head, Economics Section ............................................................................................................. (202) 690-3223
Rachel Antzak – Cash Receipts, Land Values ........................................................................................... (202) 720-5446
Daryl Brinkman – Prices Received, Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices ............................................ (202) 720-8844
Liana Cuffman – Prices, Prices Research, Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices ................................... (202) 690-3229
Kuan Chen – Prices, Prices Research ........................................................................................................ (202) 690-3347
Stephen Habets – Farm Production Expenditures ..................................................................................... (202) 720-9168
Joe Hagedorn – Cash Rents, Grazing Fees ................................................................................................ (202) 690-3231
Benjamin Johnson – Data Analysis and Estimation Process ..................................................................... (202) 690-3225
Michael Mathison – Farm Production Expenditures ................................................................................. (202) 720-3243

Scott Shimmin, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section .................................................................. (202) 720-0684
Stephanie Brennan – Field Crops Chemical Use ...................................................................................... (202) 690-0392
Natasha Bruton – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ........................................................................ (202) 720-7644
Ryan Cowen – Farms, Land in Farms, Census .......................................................................................... (202) 690-3233
Doug Farmer – Organics, Vegetable Chemical Use .................................................................................. (202) 720-7492
Ginger Harris – Census of Agriculture ...................................................................................................... (502) 907-3211
Courtney Charles – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ..................................................................... (202) 690-3226
Dominique Sims – Local Foods, Census ................................................................................................... (202) 720-5581
Theresa Varner – Farm Labor, Chemical Use ........................................................................................... (202) 690-2284

48

Farm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary (August 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Released August 3, 2017, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board,
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
 All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
 Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”
box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or
call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the
form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of
Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
[email protected].


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File TitleFarm Production Expenditures 2016 Summary 08/03/2017
AuthorUSDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
File Modified2017-07-31
File Created2017-07-31

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