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pdfAgricultural Prices
ISSN: 1937-4216
Released January 29, 2016, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA).
Special Note
USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service is updating the rounding for the Prices Received and Prices Paid
2011=100 Index series beginning with the February 2016 Agricultural Prices report.
http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateFeb2016.pdf
December Farm Prices Received Index Decreased 2.2 Percent
The December Prices Received Index (Agricultural Production), at 90, decreased 2.2 percent from November. At 84, the
Crop Production Index increased 2.4 percent. At 97, the Livestock Production Index decreased 7.6 percent. Producers
received lower prices for market eggs, cattle, milk, and calves but higher prices for broilers, grapes, corn, and celery. In
addition to prices, the indexes are influenced by the monthly mix of commodities producers market. Increased monthly
movement of oranges, milk, broilers, and wheat offset the decreased marketing of corn, grapes, soybeans, and calves.
The Prices Received Index is down 11 percent from the previous year. The Food Commodities Index, at 97, decreased
4.0 percent from the previous month and is down 16 percent from December 2014.
December Prices Paid Index Down 1.9 Percent
The December Index of Prices Paid for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at
104, is down 1.9 percent from November and 6.3 percent below December 2014. Lower prices in December for feeder
cattle, concentrates, complete feeds, and diesel offset higher prices for nitrogen, feeder pigs, feed grains, and
hay & forages.
Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base –
United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
Index Group
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
Prices received by farmers .........................................................................
101
92
90
Prices paid by farmers ................................................................................
111
106
104
Ratio of prices received to prices paid ........................................................
91
87
87
Contents
Prices Received by Farmers .................................................................................................................................................... 4
Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons .................................................... 5
Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ........................................... 5
Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2014 and 2015 .................................. 5
Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2014 and 2015 .......................................... 6
Received and Paid Indexes, Annual Average – United States: 2011=100 Chart .................................................................... 6
Crop Farm Received and Paid Indexes, All Items by Quarter – United States: 2011=100 Chart ........................................... 7
Livestock Farm Received and Paid Indexes All Items by Quarter – United States: 2011=100 Chart .................................... 7
Received Indexes by Month, Agricultural, Crop, and Livestock Production – United States: 2011=100 Chart .................... 8
Received Indexes by Month, Feed Grain, Food Grain, and Oilseed – United States: 2011=100 Chart ................................. 8
Received Indexes by Month, Fruit & Tree Nut and Vegetable & Melon – United States: 2011=100 Chart .......................... 9
Received Indexes by Month, Dairy, Meat Animal, and Poultry & Egg – United States: 2011=100 Chart ............................ 9
Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ........................................ 10
Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons .................................. 11
Prices Received for Corn by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................................... 12
Prices Received for Wheat by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................................ 12
Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................... 13
Prices Received for Soybeans by Month – United States Chart ........................................................................................... 13
Prices Received for Cattle by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................................. 14
Prices Received for Milk by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................................... 14
Prices Received for Hogs by Month – United States Chart .................................................................................................. 15
Prices Received for Poultry by Month – United States Chart ............................................................................................... 15
Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2015 with Comparisons .......................... 16
Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2015 with Comparisons .................................... 16
Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons .......................................... 17
Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons .................................... 17
Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons .................................... 18
Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons .................................... 18
Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ................................................... 18
Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons.......................................... 19
Prices Received for Malting Barley – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons .................................. 19
Prices Received for Feed Barley – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ....................................... 19
Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons.................................. 19
Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons .................................................. 20
Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ........................................... 20
Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ......................................... 21
Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ............................... 21
Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons .......................................... 21
Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ............................................... 21
Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ............................................ 22
Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: December 2015
with Comparisons .............................................................................................................................................................. 22
Prices Received and Farm Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: December 2015
with Comparisons .............................................................................................................................................................. 22
Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons...................................... 23
Prices Received for Apples – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ............................................... 23
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: December 2014 ............................................. 24
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: November 2015 ............................................. 25
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: December 2015 ............................................. 26
Prices Received for Potatoes – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ............................................. 27
Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons............................................. 28
Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: January 2016 with Comparisons............................................. 28
Parity Price Overview ........................................................................................................................................................... 29
2
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: December 2015
with Comparisons .............................................................................................................................................................. 30
Commodity Parity Prices – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ................................................................... 31
Commodity Parity Prices – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons (continued) ................................................ 32
Marketing Year for Specified Commodities ......................................................................................................................... 33
Sweet Potato Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2013 - 2015 ............... 33
Rice Market Year Average Prices Received by All and Length of Grain – States and United States: Marketing
Years 2012 through 2014 .................................................................................................................................................. 33
All Rice Prices Received and Farm Marketings – United States: Marketing Years 2013-2014
through 2015-2016 ............................................................................................................................................................ 34
Long Grain Rice Prices Received and Farm Marketings – United States: Marketing Years 2013-2014
through 2015-2016 ............................................................................................................................................................ 34
Medium and Short Grain Rice Prices Received and Farm Marketings – United States: Marketing Years
2013-2014 through 2015-2016 .......................................................................................................................................... 35
Medium and Short Grain Rice Prices Received – California and Other States: Marketing Years 2014-2015
through 2015-2016 ............................................................................................................................................................ 35
Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2011-2015 ............... 36
Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2011-2015 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Reliability of Prices Received Estimates .............................................................................................................................. 39
Prices Paid by Farmers.......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ................................... 41
Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States:
December 2015 with Comparisons.................................................................................................................................... 42
Paid Indexes by Month, All Items and Production Items – United States: 2011=100 Chart ................................................ 43
Paid Indexes, Annual Averages, Production Items, Interest, Taxes, and Wages – United States: 2011=100 Chart ............ 43
Paid Indexes by Farm Type and Month, All Items – United States: 2011=100 Chart.......................................................... 44
Paid Indexes by Origin and Month, All Production Items – United States: 2011=100 Chart .............................................. 44
Paid Indexes by Non-Farm Origin and Month, Chemicals, Fertilizer, and Fuels – United States: 2011=100 Chart ........... 45
Paid Indexes by Non-Farm Origin and Month, Machinery and Supplies & Repairs – United States: 2011=100 Chart ...... 45
Paid Indexes by Farm Origin and Month, Feed and Livestock & Poultry – United States: 2011=100 Chart ...................... 46
Feed Price Ratios – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons ............................................................................... 46
Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons........................ 47
Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons........................................................ 47
Annual Average Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock and Poultry – United States: 2010-2015 ............................................... 47
Annual Averages for Feed and Livestock & Poultry Indexes – United States: 2011-2015 .................................................. 47
Grazing Fee Rates for Cattle – States, Regions, and United States: 2014 and 2015 ............................................................ 48
Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2011-2015 ....................... 49
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2011-2015 .................................................................................................................................................. 52
Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2011-2015 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Feed Ratios Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2011 - 2015 ............................................................................ 59
Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates ...................................................................................................................................... 60
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 61
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
3
December Prices Received by Farmers
The December Prices Received Index for agricultural production is 90 percent of its 2011 base, down 2.2 percent from the
November index and 11 percent below the December 2014 index.
Crop Production: The December index, at 84, increased 2.4 percent from November and is 1.2 percent above
December 2014. Index increases for oilseed & grain, vegetable & melon, and other crop production more than offset the
index decrease for fruit & tree nut production.
Grain and oilseed: The December index, at 66, is 1.5 percent higher than November but is 8.3 percent lower than
December 2014. Higher feed grain index and oilseed indexes more than offset the lower food grain index.
Feed grain: The December index, at 62, is up 3.3 percent from November but is 3.1 percent below a year ago.
The corn price, at $3.65 per bushel, is up 5 cents from last month but is down 14 cents from December 2014. At
$5.76 per cwt, sorghum grain is 7 cents below November and $1.57 lower than December a year earlier.
Food grain: At 71, the index for December is 2.7 percent lower than the previous month and is 18 percent below
a year earlier. The December price for all wheat, at $4.71 per bushel, is down 15 cents from November and is
$1.43 below December 2014.
Oilseed: At 70, the index for December is up 1.4 percent from November but 15 percent lower than
December 2014. The soybean price, at $8.76 per bushel, increased 8 cents from November but is $1.54 below
December a year earlier.
Fruit and tree nut: The December index, at 133, is down 3.6 percent from November but 8.1 percent higher than a
year earlier. Price decreases during December for oranges more than offset price increases for grapes and apples.
Vegetable and melon: At 135, the index for December is up 6.3 percent from November and 41 percent above
December 2014. Price increases during December for celery and cauliflower more than offset the lower price for
lettuce.
Other crop: The December index, at 81, is up 1.3 percent from November but is 2.4 percent below December 2014.
The all hay price, at $142 per ton, is unchanged from November but $14.00 lower than December 2014. At 59.9 cents
per pound, the price for upland cotton is up 0.8 cents from November but is 0.9 cents below December 2014.
Livestock Production: The index for December, at 97, is down 7.6 percent from November and 24 percent lower than
December a year earlier. Compared with a year ago, prices for cattle, hogs, broilers, milk, market eggs, and calves are
down but prices are higher for turkeys.
Meat animal: At 96, the December index is down 7.7 percent from November and 28 percent lower than a year
earlier. At $42.80 per cwt, the December hog price is down $3.10 from November and $21.50 lower than a year
earlier. The December beef cattle price of $122 per cwt is down $7.00 from the previous month and $42.00 lower than
December 2014.
Dairy: The index for December, at 86, is down 5.5 percent from November and 15 percent lower than December a
year earlier. The December all milk price of $17.20 per cwt is down $1.00 from November and $3.20 less than
December 2014.
Poultry and egg: At 111, the December index is down 9.8 percent from November and 19 percent below
December 2014. The December market egg price, at $1.04 per dozen, decreased 89.0 cents from November and is
62.0 cents below December 2014. The December broiler price, at 47.0 cents per pound, is up 5.0 cents from
November but 11.0 cents less than a year earlier. At 88.6 cents per pound, the December turkey price is down
3.6 cents from November but is up 15.2 cents from December 2014.
4
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
2011 Base
Index Group
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
Agricultural Production .........................................................................
Crop Production ...............................................................................
Grain and oilseed .........................................................................
Feed grain ...............................................................................
Food grain ...............................................................................
Oilseed ....................................................................................
Fruit and tree nut .........................................................................
Vegetable and melon ...................................................................
Other crop ....................................................................................
101
83
72
64
87
82
123
96
83
92
82
65
60
73
69
138
127
80
90
84
66
62
71
70
133
135
81
Livestock Production ........................................................................
Meat animal .................................................................................
Cattle .......................................................................................
Hog ..........................................................................................
Dairy ............................................................................................
Poultry and egg ............................................................................
127
134
149
97
101
137
105
104
117
69
91
123
97
96
109
64
86
111
Food Commodity .................................................................................
115
101
97
Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
1910 - 1914 Base
Index Group
December
2014
November
2015
(percent)
Agricultural Production .........................................................................
Crop Production ...............................................................................
Livestock Production ........................................................................
December
2015
(percent)
1039
720
1475
(percent)
950
717
1222
928
734
1127
Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2014 and 2015
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not
yet begun]
2011 Base
Month
Agricultural
Production
2014
2015
(percent)
January .............................
February ............................
March ................................
April ...................................
May ...................................
June ..................................
July ....................................
August ...............................
September .........................
October .............................
November ..........................
December ..........................
Crop
Production
99
107
112
115
115
113
110
109
107
100
102
101
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2014
(percent)
97
99
102
103
107
105
99
102
98
89
92
90
Livestock
Production
2015
(percent)
91
94
96
100
100
99
93
91
87
81
82
83
2014
(percent)
82
84
86
89
90
88
86
88
87
80
82
84
Food
Commodities
2015
(percent)
116
121
128
131
130
128
133
130
132
135
134
127
2014
(percent)
120
114
117
116
122
121
115
117
109
104
105
97
2015
(percent)
111
117
123
126
125
123
121
121
119
112
120
115
(percent)
108
107
110
111
115
113
106
110
103
95
101
97
5
Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2014 and 2015
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not
yet begun]
2011 Base
All Items
(PPITW)
Month
2014
2015
(percent)
January .............................
February ...........................
March ................................
April ..................................
May ...................................
June ..................................
July ...................................
August ..............................
September ........................
October .............................
November .........................
December .........................
Crop
Sector
Production
2014
(percent)
108
109
110
112
112
113
113
112
112
112
112
111
2015
(percent)
110
110
110
110
110
110
109
108
107
107
106
104
2014
(percent)
110
110
112
114
115
116
115
114
115
114
114
114
111
111
111
111
111
111
110
109
107
107
106
104
Livestock
Sector
2015
(percent)
2014
(percent)
106
107
107
108
108
108
108
107
107
107
107
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
105
105
105
104
2015
(percent)
(percent)
111
112
113
116
117
118
118
116
118
117
117
117
114
113
114
114
113
113
113
111
109
109
107
104
Received and Paid Indexes, Annual Average –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
120
110
100
90
80
70
Paid
Received
60
2006
6
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Farm Received and Paid Indexes,
All Items by Quarter –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
140
120
100
80
Paid
Received
60
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Livestock Farm Received and Paid Indexes,
All Items by Quarter –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
140
120
100
80
Paid
Received
60
2006
2007
2008
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
7
Received Indexes by Month,
Agricultural, Crop, and Livestock Production –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
140
120
100
80
Agricultural Production
Crop Production
Livestock Production
60
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Received Indexes by Month,
Feed Grain, Food Grain, and Oilseed –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
130
110
90
70
50
Feed Grain
Food Grain
Oilseed
30
2006
8
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Received Indexes by Month,
Fruit & Tree Nut and Vegetable & Melon –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
140
120
100
80
Fruit & Tree Nut
Vegetable & Melon
60
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Received Indexes by Month,
Dairy, Meat Animal, and Poultry & Egg –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
150
130
110
90
70
50
Dairy
Meat Animal
Poultry & Egg
30
2006
2007
2008
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
9
Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
Commodity
2011
Base Price
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
Field crops
Austrian winter peas ............................................ dollars/cwt
Barley, all ....................................................... dollars/bushel
Feed ............................................................ dollars/bushel
Malting ......................................................... dollars/bushel
Beans, dry edible ................................................ dollars/cwt
Canola ................................................................ dollars/cwt
Chickpeas, all ..................................................... dollars/cwt
Large ................................................................ dollars/cwt
Small ................................................................. dollars/cwt
Corn ............................................................... dollars/bushel
19.50
4.79
4.59
4.83
34.60
23.10
35.70
39.20
23.40
6.02
(D)
5.16
2.99
5.63
34.10
16.60
25.30
26.70
20.10
3.79
(D)
5.59
3.03
5.83
27.10
15.10
27.00
29.10
24.90
3.60
(D)
5.89
3.12
5.99
23.70
14.90
28.20
32.20
25.20
3.65
Cotton, Upland ................................................ dollars/pound
Cottonseed ..........................................................dollars/ton
Flaxseed ........................................................ dollars/bushel
Hay, all, baled ......................................................dollars/ton
Alfalfa .................................................................dollars/ton
Other ..................................................................dollars/ton
Lentils ................................................................. dollars/cwt
Oats ............................................................... dollars/bushel
Peanuts, in-shell ............................................. dollars/pound
Peas, dry edible .................................................. dollars/cwt
0.880
131.00
14.20
159.00
176.00
119.00
27.50
3.42
0.252
13.60
0.608
186.00
11.40
156.00
180.00
122.00
29.90
3.21
0.209
11.60
0.591
234.00
8.71
142.00
150.00
127.00
31.80
2.10
0.178
12.10
0.599
217.00
8.62
142.00
150.00
129.00
29.50
2.11
0.178
12.50
Potatoes ............................................................. dollars/cwt
Rice, all ............................................................... dollars/cwt
Long .................................................................. dollars/cwt
Medium and short ............................................. dollars/cwt
Sorghum grain .................................................... dollars/cwt
Soybeans ....................................................... dollars/bushel
Sunflowers, all ..................................................... dollars/cwt
9.78
13.70
12.30
18.40
10.70
12.50
29.00
8.63
13.60
12.50
17.90
7.33
10.30
19.70
8.20
12.30
11.50
15.50
5.83
8.68
18.40
8.54
12.80
11.40
16.20
5.76
8.76
19.40
Wheat, all ....................................................... dollars/bushel
Winter .......................................................... dollars/bushel
Durum .......................................................... dollars/bushel
Other spring ................................................. dollars/bushel
Hard red winter ........................................... dollars/bushel
Soft red winter ............................................. dollars/bushel
Hard red spring ........................................... dollars/bushel
White .......................................................... dollars/bushel
7.44
6.93
9.22
8.33
7.07
6.77
8.38
6.58
6.14
6.14
10.70
5.80
6.08
5.64
5.77
6.60
4.86
4.66
6.99
4.91
4.30
4.37
4.88
5.44
4.71
4.49
6.93
4.77
4.33
4.52
4.76
5.37
Fruits
Citrus, equivalent on-tree
Grapefruit .......................................................... dollars/box
Lemons ............................................................. dollars/box
Oranges ............................................................ dollars/box
Tangelos ........................................................... dollars/box
Tangerines and mandarins ................................ dollars/box
7.47
12.30
8.16
3.50
15.30
8.92
21.15
9.43
8.41
(D)
13.42
30.46
17.56
12.19
(D)
10.79
24.02
9.71
10.30
(D)
Non-citrus, fresh
Apples 1 ........................................................ dollars/pound
Grapes 1 .............................................................dollars/ton
Peaches 1 ...........................................................dollars/ton
Pears 1 ...............................................................dollars/ton
Strawberries ...................................................... dollars/cwt
0.325
628.00
507.00
559.00
104.00
0.318
1,680.00
(S)
702.00
209.00
0.403
1,810.00
(S)
778.00
190.00
0.454
2,070.00
(S)
813.00
193.00
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1
Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, Michigan, New York (apples only), Pennsylvania (apples only), and Washington (apples,
peaches, and pears). Prices as sold for other states.
10
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
[Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]
Commodity
2011
Base Price
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
Vegetables, fresh 1
Asparagus .......................................................... dollars/cwt
Beans, snap 2 ..................................................... dollars/cwt
Broccoli ............................................................... dollars/cwt
Cantaloupes 2 ..................................................... dollars/cwt
Carrots ................................................................ dollars/cwt
Cauliflower .......................................................... dollars/cwt
Celery ................................................................. dollars/cwt
Corn, sweet ........................................................ dollars/cwt
Cucumbers 2 ....................................................... dollars/cwt
Lettuce ................................................................ dollars/cwt
Onions 3 .............................................................. dollars/cwt
Tomatoes ........................................................... dollars/cwt
37.50
69.00
41.60
16.50
30.80
47.00
22.50
30.70
18.70
24.30
11.90
51.20
(NA)
68.10
33.10
21.30
33.40
84.80
28.70
41.40
34.20
15.90
9.56
66.70
(NA)
72.80
65.10
(D)
31.00
121.00
40.60
24.40
29.30
60.10
12.00
39.30
(S)
118.00
84.70
(S)
32.90
184.00
59.80
26.00
38.40
51.90
12.20
42.50
Livestock
Calves ................................................................ dollars/cwt
Cattle, all beef ..................................................... dollars/cwt
Cows 4 .............................................................. dollars/cwt
Steers and heifers ............................................. dollars/cwt
Milk cows 5 6 ..................................................... dollars/head
Hogs, all ............................................................. dollars/cwt
Barrows and gilts .............................................. dollars/cwt
Sows ................................................................ dollars/cwt
142.00
115.00
71.60
117.00
1,420.00
66.50
66.80
57.90
303.00
164.00
115.00
166.00
1,990.00
64.30
64.20
65.80
217.00
129.00
82.00
131.00
1,980.00
45.90
45.80
48.50
193.00
122.00
74.80
123.00
1,830.00
42.80
43.30
28.40
Dairy and poultry
Milk, all 7 ............................................................. dollars/cwt
Fat test .................................................................. percent
Broilers, live 8 .................................................. dollars/pound
Eggs, all 9 ....................................................... dollars/dozen
Market 9 10 ..................................................... dollars/dozen
Turkeys, live 11 ................................................ dollars/pound
20.10
3.71
0.459
0.969
0.796
0.680
20.40
3.86
0.580
1.77
1.66
0.734
18.20
3.87
0.420
2.00
1.93
0.922
17.20
3.89
0.470
1.24
1.04
0.886
Adjusted for seasonal variation
Eggs, all .......................................................... dollars/dozen
Seasonal factor ...................................................... percent
Milk, all 7 ............................................................. dollars/cwt
Seasonal factor ...................................................... percent
0.979
101
20.20
100
1.52
116
20.20
101
1.72
116
17.10
106
1.07
116
17.10
101
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1
Beginning January 2006, point of first sale. FOB shipping point for prior years.
2
Monthly estimates began January 1995.
3
Includes some processing.
4
Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.
5
Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October.
6
Milk cow prices are for January 2015, October 2015, and January 2016.
7
Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies.
8
Live weight equivalent price.
9
Mid-month price.
10
Also referred to as table eggs.
11
Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point
basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
11
Prices Received for Corn by Month – United States
Dollars per bushel
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Prices Received for Wheat by Month – United States
Dollars per bushel
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2006
12
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month –
United States
Dollars per pound
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Prices Received for Soybeans by Month United States
Dollars per bushel
17
15
13
11
9
7
5
2006
2007
2008
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
13
Prices Received for Cattle by Month – United States
Dollars per cwt
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
All Beef Cattle
Calves
2010
2012
Cows
Steers & Heifers
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2011
2013
2014
2015
2014
2015
Prices Received for Milk by Month – United States
Dollars per cwt
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
2006
14
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Received for Hogs by Month – United States
Dollars per cwt
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Prices Received for Poultry by Month –
United States
Dollars per pound
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
Broilers
Turkeys
0.30
2006
2007
2008
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
15
Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2015 with Comparisons
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
All wheat
Month
January ........
February ......
March ...........
April .............
May ..............
June .............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October ........
November ....
December ....
Corn
Soybeans
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
(dollars per
bushel)
8.12
7.97
7.79
7.71
7.68
7.37
6.95
6.88
6.80
6.94
6.85
6.73
(dollars per
bushel)
6.65
6.50
6.74
6.82
7.08
6.49
6.15
5.97
5.71
5.71
6.04
6.14
(dollars per
bushel)
6.15
5.89
5.70
5.56
5.33
5.43
5.23
4.85
4.72
4.87
4.86
4.71
(dollars per
bushel)
6.96
7.04
7.13
6.97
6.97
6.97
6.79
6.21
5.40
4.63
4.37
4.41
(dollars per
bushel)
4.42
4.35
4.52
4.71
4.71
4.50
4.06
3.63
3.49
3.57
3.60
3.79
(dollars per
bushel)
3.82
3.79
3.81
3.75
3.64
3.59
3.80
3.68
3.68
3.67
3.60
3.65
(dollars per
bushel)
14.30
14.60
14.60
14.40
14.90
15.10
15.30
14.10
13.30
12.50
12.70
13.00
(dollars per
bushel)
12.90
13.20
13.70
14.30
14.40
14.30
13.10
12.40
10.90
9.97
10.20
10.30
(dollars per
bushel)
10.30
9.91
9.85
9.69
9.58
9.58
9.95
9.71
9.05
8.81
8.68
8.76
Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2015 with Comparisons
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Month
Beef cattle 1
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
January .............
February ...........
March ................
April ..................
May ...................
June ..................
July ...................
August ..............
September ........
October .............
November .........
December .........
1
2
All hogs 2
125.00
123.00
125.00
125.00
126.00
122.00
120.00
121.00
122.00
127.00
130.00
130.00
138.00
144.00
148.00
148.00
146.00
147.00
156.00
158.00
157.00
161.00
167.00
164.00
164.00
159.00
160.00
162.00
160.00
155.00
149.00
148.00
139.00
128.00
129.00
122.00
63.80
64.50
59.20
61.80
68.60
74.40
75.80
74.20
70.70
68.50
63.60
61.50
61.20
65.50
81.90
88.80
82.80
84.80
93.30
83.20
75.70
77.00
66.70
64.30
57.40
50.40
50.30
49.00
58.90
59.90
58.70
59.00
54.50
55.50
45.90
42.80
Cows and steers & heifers.
Barrows & gilts and sows.
16
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
Arizona ............................................
Arkansas .........................................
California .........................................
Colorado ..........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Indiana ............................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
(D)
5.97
7.24
6.18
6.17
5.35
5.42
6.19
6.11
5.64
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.98
5.20
4.16
4.45
4.22
5.81
5.00
(D)
4.09
5.43
4.06
5.35
3.65
5.05
4.18
5.63
4.72
Missouri ...........................................
Montana ..........................................
Nebraska .........................................
North Carolina .................................
North Dakota ...................................
Ohio .................................................
Oklahoma ........................................
Oregon ............................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Washington .....................................
5.61
6.36
5.93
5.29
6.05
6.08
6.23
7.30
5.88
6.03
6.82
3.32
5.13
3.97
4.86
4.96
4.24
4.17
5.49
4.66
3.91
5.54
3.73
5.17
4.00
4.98
4.86
4.38
4.45
5.25
4.70
3.84
5.36
United States ...................................
6.14
4.86
4.71
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
(dollars per bushel)
December 2015
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
Arkansas .........................................
California .........................................
Colorado ..........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Indiana ............................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
5.97
7.24
6.19
6.01
5.35
5.42
6.19
6.11
5.56
5.61
(D)
(D)
3.98
5.18
4.16
4.45
4.22
5.81
4.24
3.32
4.09
5.45
4.07
5.32
3.65
5.05
4.18
5.63
(D)
3.73
Montana ..........................................
Nebraska .........................................
North Carolina .................................
North Dakota ...................................
Ohio .................................................
Oklahoma ........................................
Oregon ............................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Washington .....................................
5.99
5.93
5.29
4.85
6.08
6.23
7.25
5.81
6.03
6.69
4.78
3.97
4.86
3.90
4.24
4.17
5.46
4.15
3.91
5.49
4.91
4.00
4.98
3.71
4.38
4.45
5.23
4.17
3.84
5.31
United States ...................................
6.14
4.66
4.49
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
17
Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
Arizona ...........................................
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Montana ..........................................
North Dakota ...................................
(D)
(S)
(D)
10.60
10.90
(D)
(S)
(D)
(D)
7.05
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
7.02
United States ..................................
10.70
6.99
6.93
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
(dollars per bushel)
December 2015
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
Colorado .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Minnesota .......................................
Montana ..........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Oregon ............................................
South Dakota ..................................
Washington .....................................
(D)
6.41
5.64
6.21
5.56
7.64
5.92
7.45
(D)
5.13
5.00
5.11
4.71
5.71
4.78
5.82
(D)
5.40
4.72
4.95
4.64
5.37
4.83
5.59
United States ..................................
5.80
4.91
4.77
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
(dollars per bushel)
December 2015
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Montana ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Oregon ............................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Wisconsin .......................................
(S)
3.76
(D)
2.89
(D)
2.92
(D)
2.36
(D)
(S)
3.15
(S)
3.23
(D)
2.71
1.84
2.39
(D)
(D)
(D)
2.08
(D)
(D)
2.01
(S)
1.89
(D)
2.64
(D)
2.12
(S)
(D)
2.33
2.26
(S)
(D)
2.03
(D)
1.89
United States ..................................
3.21
2.10
2.11
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
18
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
California .........................................
Colorado ..........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Minnesota ........................................
Montana ..........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Oregon ............................................
Utah .................................................
Washington .....................................
Wyoming .........................................
(S)
(S)
5.22
5.45
4.90
5.31
(D)
(D)
3.34
(D)
(D)
6.23
5.79
5.28
5.86
5.04
(D)
(D)
3.12
6.22
(D)
(D)
6.22
5.22
6.06
5.00
(D)
3.56
2.96
(D)
United States ...................................
5.16
5.59
5.89
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Malting Barley – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
Idaho ...............................................
Minnesota ........................................
Montana ..........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Wyoming .........................................
5.75
5.45
5.58
5.43
(D)
6.05
5.30
6.04
5.11
6.22
6.48
5.30
6.11
5.04
(D)
United States ...................................
5.63
5.83
5.99
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Prices Received for Feed Barley – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
(dollars per bushel)
December 2015
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
Idaho ...............................................
Minnesota ........................................
Montana ..........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Wyoming .........................................
2.91
(D)
2.71
2.74
(S)
3.07
(D)
2.80
2.23
(S)
3.00
2.93
(D)
2.29
(D)
United States ...................................
2.99
3.03
3.12
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
Arkansas .........................................
Illinois ..............................................
Kansas ............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
Oklahoma ........................................
Texas ..............................................
7.25
(D)
7.30
(D)
6.96
7.48
7.87
7.24
7.82
(D)
5.62
(D)
6.74
5.82
5.97
6.34
7.20
6.72
5.57
7.76
6.44
5.78
6.04
6.20
United States ...................................
7.33
5.83
5.76
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
19
Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
Colorado .........................................
Illinois ..............................................
Indiana ............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky .........................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
4.13
3.81
3.80
3.79
3.90
3.95
3.63
3.73
3.62
3.79
3.72
3.69
3.99
3.53
3.72
3.76
3.50
3.43
3.75
3.62
3.66
3.79
3.88
3.53
3.63
3.96
3.56
3.44
3.80
3.64
North Carolina .................................
North Dakota ...................................
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Tennessee ......................................
Texas ..............................................
Wisconsin .......................................
4.51
3.49
3.90
3.95
3.43
4.26
4.50
3.69
4.21
3.26
3.87
3.77
3.28
3.98
4.03
3.42
4.41
3.23
4.01
3.93
3.32
4.01
4.12
3.38
United States ..................................
3.79
3.60
3.65
Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
(dollars per bushel)
December 2015
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
Arkansas .........................................
Illinois ..............................................
Indiana ............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky .........................................
Louisiana ........................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Mississippi ......................................
10.70
10.50
10.50
10.00
9.75
10.70
10.90
10.10
10.10
11.10
9.25
8.92
8.77
8.58
8.21
9.11
9.89
8.30
8.51
9.62
9.32
8.99
8.95
8.45
8.27
9.22
9.67
8.40
8.55
9.83
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
North Carolina .................................
North Dakota ...................................
Ohio ................................................
South Dakota ..................................
Tennessee ......................................
Wisconsin .......................................
10.30
9.88
10.10
9.82
10.60
9.85
10.70
10.00
8.89
8.33
8.49
8.21
8.83
8.51
9.15
8.36
8.91
8.36
8.36
8.23
9.06
8.26
9.21
8.44
United States ..................................
10.30
8.68
8.76
20
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
California .........................................
Colorado ..........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Nebraska .........................................
North Dakota ...................................
65.60
24.00
27.10
38.10
(D)
(D)
29.70
77.50
19.50
35.70
27.00
32.50
(D)
23.60
71.70
26.20
33.90
25.30
29.40
(D)
21.00
United States ...................................
34.10
27.10
23.70
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars per pound)
(dollars per pound)
(dollars per pound)
Alabama ..........................................
Florida .............................................
Georgia ...........................................
Mississippi .......................................
New Mexico .....................................
North Carolina .................................
Oklahoma ........................................
South Carolina .................................
Texas ..............................................
Virginia ............................................
0.208
0.216
0.202
0.190
(S)
0.258
0.093
0.243
0.202
(S)
0.130
0.190
0.177
0.169
0.216
0.201
0.215
0.083
0.216
0.215
0.141
0.153
0.183
0.112
(S)
0.208
0.211
0.082
0.207
(S)
United States ...................................
0.209
0.178
0.178
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
(dollars per cwt)
December 2015
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
Colorado ..........................................
Kansas ............................................
Minnesota ........................................
North Dakota ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
(D)
18.60
(D)
21.90
17.60
(S)
21.20
21.20
19.00
16.80
(D)
20.10
19.00
21.30
17.30
United States ...................................
19.70
18.40
19.40
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
Minnesota ........................................
North Dakota ...................................
(D)
16.60
(D)
15.10
(S)
14.90
United States ...................................
16.60
15.10
14.90
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
21
Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
(dollars per bushel)
North Dakota ...................................
11.40
8.71
8.62
United States ..................................
11.40
8.71
8.62
Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: December 2015
with Comparisons
[Cottonseed marketing year August - February]
Cotton, Upland
State
December
2014
November
2015
Cottonseed
December
2015
(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
(dollars per ton)
(dollars per ton)
(dollars per ton)
Alabama ............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ............................
California ...........................
Georgia ..............................
Louisiana ...........................
Mississippi .........................
North Carolina ....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
0.630
0.648
0.605
(D)
0.630
0.609
0.612
0.660
0.602
0.594
0.656
0.628
0.592
(S)
0.637
0.567
0.585
0.577
0.593
0.569
0.609
0.638
0.609
(S)
0.623
0.579
0.608
0.559
0.608
0.591
186.00
282.00
(S)
(S)
173.00
(S)
(S)
195.00
(S)
183.00
204.00
303.00
285.00
299.00
195.00
(S)
280.00
235.00
272.00
227.00
203.00
323.00
(S)
(D)
194.00
270.00
265.00
218.00
(S)
225.00
United States .....................
0.608
0.591
0.599
186.00
234.00
217.00
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received and Farm Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: December 2015
with Comparisons
Item
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
Cotton, Upland
Average price ..................................... dollars/pound
Marketings 1 .......................................... 1,000 bales
0.608
3,721
0.591
1,007
0.599
2,359
Rice, all
Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt
Marketings 2 ..............................................1,000 cwt
13.60
17,627
12.30
13,160
12.80
14,793
Rice, long
Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt
Marketings 2 ..............................................1,000 cwt
12.50
13,776
11.50
10,267
11.40
10,432
Rice, medium and short
California
Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt
21.30
18.60
18.90
Other States 3
Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt
15.00
11.90
11.80
United States
Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt
Marketings 2 ..............................................1,000 cwt
17.90
3,851
15.50
2,893
16.20
4,361
1
Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana,
Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas.
2
Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives.
3
Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas.
22
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
All hay
State
Alfalfa hay
Other hay
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
(dollars per
ton)
(dollars per
ton)
(dollars per
ton)
(dollars per
ton)
(dollars per
ton)
(dollars per
ton)
(dollars per
ton)
(dollars per
ton)
(dollars per
ton)
Arizona ............
California .........
Colorado ..........
Idaho ...............
Illinois ..............
Iowa .................
Kansas ............
Kentucky ..........
Michigan ..........
Minnesota ........
201.00
207.00
200.00
199.00
159.00
132.00
140.00
118.00
163.00
140.00
141.00
152.00
159.00
178.00
145.00
120.00
101.00
131.00
187.00
93.00
141.00
157.00
159.00
188.00
150.00
110.00
105.00
139.00
144.00
93.00
200.00
220.00
200.00
200.00
180.00
144.00
154.00
195.00
180.00
158.00
140.00
160.00
160.00
180.00
160.00
125.00
110.00
215.00
200.00
109.00
140.00
165.00
160.00
190.00
170.00
120.00
114.00
220.00
160.00
105.00
220.00
160.00
195.00
170.00
115.00
105.00
92.00
95.00
140.00
94.00
200.00
120.00
150.00
150.00
100.00
95.00
80.00
110.00
170.00
76.00
200.00
120.00
150.00
150.00
110.00
94.00
76.00
115.00
130.00
73.00
Missouri ...........
Montana ..........
Nebraska .........
Nevada ............
New Mexico .....
New York .........
North Dakota ...
Ohio .................
Oklahoma ........
Oregon ............
91.00
123.00
94.00
235.00
223.00
136.00
83.00
144.00
93.00
216.00
93.00
124.00
84.00
166.00
179.00
192.00
79.00
152.00
124.00
207.00
95.00
119.00
85.00
161.00
179.00
173.00
77.00
150.00
136.00
186.00
170.00
125.00
98.00
235.00
235.00
222.00
85.00
175.00
193.00
240.00
160.00
125.00
89.00
165.00
185.00
200.00
80.00
200.00
162.00
220.00
170.00
120.00
89.00
160.00
185.00
225.00
78.00
200.00
180.00
200.00
75.00
115.00
85.00
220.00
145.00
132.00
59.00
120.00
86.00
190.00
75.00
120.00
75.00
195.00
145.00
192.00
58.00
120.00
68.00
190.00
80.00
110.00
76.00
175.00
145.00
170.00
57.00
110.00
83.00
170.00
Pennsylvania ...
South Dakota ...
Texas ..............
Utah .................
Washington .....
Wisconsin ........
Wyoming .........
212.00
112.00
82.00
179.00
210.00
154.00
136.00
241.00
102.00
95.00
160.00
169.00
88.00
117.00
234.00
107.00
97.00
160.00
169.00
91.00
111.00
240.00
119.00
233.00
180.00
210.00
165.00
140.00
253.00
107.00
212.00
160.00
165.00
93.00
120.00
231.00
111.00
205.00
160.00
160.00
98.00
115.00
208.00
94.00
67.00
145.00
210.00
95.00
125.00
235.00
87.00
76.00
130.00
180.00
68.00
100.00
234.00
92.00
82.00
130.00
185.00
64.00
100.00
United States ...
156.00
142.00
142.00
180.00
150.00
150.00
122.00
127.00
129.00
Prices Received for Apples – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
[Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania, and Washington. Prices at point of first sale for other States]
State
Apples, fresh use
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars per pound)
(dollars per pound)
(dollars per pound)
California .........................................
Michigan ..........................................
New York .........................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
Virginia ............................................
Washington .....................................
(S)
0.385
0.300
0.312
0.270
0.314
(S)
0.330
0.326
0.294
0.250
0.430
(S)
0.335
0.298
0.379
0.250
0.477
United States ...................................
0.318
0.403
0.454
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
23
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: December 2014
[Net pounds per box: grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; lemons-80; oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; tangelos-90;
tangerines and mandarins in California-80, Florida-95]
Commodity,
State,
and type
Equivalent returns
FOB
packed
fresh
All
Fresh
Process
All
Fresh
Process
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
Packinghouse door
On-tree
Grapefruit
California ...........................................
Florida, all .........................................
White .............................................
Red ...............................................
Texas ................................................
(D)
25.20
25.70
25.20
23.80
17.49
10.52
9.24
10.68
10.03
(D)
14.43
14.80
14.40
12.20
(D)
3.04
3.25
3.00
(D)
15.49
8.01
6.87
8.15
8.45
(D)
12.19
12.65
12.15
10.59
(D)
0.01
0.65
-0.10
(D)
United States ....................................
25.00
11.16
14.57
2.67
8.92
12.49
0.03
Lemons
Arizona .............................................
California ...........................................
(D)
50.10
(D)
27.68
(D)
40.65
(D)
(D)
(D)
21.98
(D)
34.51
(D)
(D)
United States ....................................
50.30
26.82
40.83
(D)
21.15
34.69
(D)
Oranges
California, all .....................................
Navel and miscellaneous ..............
Valencia ........................................
Florida, all .........................................
Early and mids ..............................
Valencia ........................................
31.20
31.20
(S)
30.90
30.90
(S)
19.29
19.29
(S)
10.18
10.18
(S)
21.85
21.85
(S)
19.75
19.75
(S)
(D)
(D)
(S)
9.55
9.55
(S)
16.66
16.66
(S)
7.53
7.53
(S)
19.24
19.24
(S)
17.15
17.15
(S)
(D)
(D)
(S)
6.90
6.90
(S)
United States ....................................
31.10
12.07
21.41
9.25
9.43
18.80
6.60
Tangelos
Florida ...............................................
26.50
11.76
14.85
6.65
8.41
11.70
2.95
United States ....................................
26.50
11.76
14.85
6.65
8.41
11.70
2.95
Tangerines and mandarins
Arizona .............................................
California ...........................................
Florida ...............................................
(D)
(D)
41.10
(D)
27.49
20.44
(D)
33.13
27.70
(D)
0.42
7.57
(D)
24.40
16.85
(D)
30.32
24.45
(D)
-4.02
3.37
United States ....................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
24
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: November 2015
[Net pounds per box: grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; lemons-80; oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; tangelos-90;
tangerines and mandarins in California-80, Florida-95]
Commodity,
State,
and type
Equivalent returns
FOB
packed
fresh
All
Fresh
Process
All
Fresh
Process
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
Packinghouse door
On-tree
Grapefruit
California ..........................................
Florida, all .........................................
White ............................................
Red ...............................................
Texas ................................................
(D)
29.70
34.20
29.10
31.50
16.43
15.72
18.26
15.37
15.29
(D)
18.86
23.30
18.30
19.90
(D)
5.77
5.90
5.75
(D)
13.91
13.29
15.98
12.92
13.72
(D)
16.62
21.15
16.05
18.29
(D)
2.74
3.30
2.65
(D)
United States ....................................
29.90
15.65
19.14
4.48
13.42
17.05
1.82
Lemons
Arizona .............................................
California ..........................................
(D)
55.90
(D)
36.50
(D)
46.26
(D)
(D)
(D)
30.54
(D)
40.00
(D)
(D)
United States ....................................
56.20
36.41
46.53
(D)
30.46
40.27
(D)
Oranges
California, all .....................................
Navel and miscellaneous ..............
Valencia ........................................
Florida, all .........................................
Early and mids ..............................
Valencia ........................................
Texas, all ..........................................
Early and mids ..............................
Valencia ........................................
33.40
33.40
(S)
34.60
34.60
(S)
32.40
32.40
(S)
21.33
21.33
(S)
16.24
16.24
(S)
18.20
18.20
(S)
23.86
23.86
(S)
23.45
23.45
(S)
20.80
20.80
(S)
(D)
(D)
(S)
7.25
7.25
(S)
(D)
(D)
(S)
18.65
18.65
(S)
13.62
13.62
(S)
16.40
16.40
(S)
21.20
21.20
(S)
20.85
20.85
(S)
18.97
18.97
(S)
(D)
(D)
(S)
4.60
4.60
(S)
(D)
(D)
(S)
United States ....................................
33.50
20.19
23.68
(D)
17.56
21.06
0.88
Tangelos
Florida ..............................................
31.90
15.51
20.25
5.15
12.19
17.10
1.45
United States ....................................
31.90
15.51
20.25
5.15
12.19
17.10
1.45
Tangerines and mandarins
California ..........................................
Florida ..............................................
(D)
50.40
(D)
22.24
(D)
37.00
(D)
6.60
(D)
18.53
(D)
33.75
(D)
2.40
United States ....................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
25
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: December 2015
[Net pounds per box: grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; lemons-80; oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; tangelos-90;
tangerines and mandarins in California-80, Florida-95]
Commodity,
State,
and type
Equivalent returns
FOB
packed
fresh
All
Fresh
Process
All
Fresh
Process
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
(dollars per
box)
Packinghouse door
On-tree
Grapefruit
California ...........................................
Florida, all .........................................
White .............................................
Red ...............................................
Texas ................................................
(D)
28.10
31.00
27.60
27.10
19.17
13.20
12.86
13.27
10.96
(D)
17.26
20.10
16.80
15.50
(D)
7.09
6.75
7.20
(D)
16.73
10.66
10.47
10.71
9.40
(D)
15.02
17.95
14.55
13.89
(D)
4.11
4.15
4.10
(D)
United States ....................................
27.80
13.01
17.19
5.29
10.79
15.14
2.74
Lemons
Arizona .............................................
California ...........................................
(D)
52.30
(D)
30.57
(D)
42.66
(D)
(D)
(D)
24.71
(D)
36.40
(D)
(D)
United States ....................................
52.00
29.86
42.39
(D)
24.02
36.13
(D)
Oranges
California, all .....................................
Navel and miscellaneous ..............
Valencia ........................................
Florida, all .........................................
Early and mids ..............................
Valencia ........................................
Texas, all ..........................................
Early and mids ..............................
Valencia ........................................
31.60
31.60
(S)
31.40
31.40
(S)
30.40
30.40
(S)
19.67
19.67
(S)
9.62
9.62
(S)
14.57
14.57
(S)
22.06
22.06
(S)
20.25
20.25
(S)
18.80
18.80
(S)
(D)
(D)
(S)
8.95
8.95
(S)
(D)
(D)
(S)
16.99
16.99
(S)
6.97
6.97
(S)
12.79
12.79
(S)
19.40
19.40
(S)
17.65
17.65
(S)
16.97
16.97
(S)
(D)
(D)
(S)
6.30
6.30
(S)
(D)
(D)
(S)
United States ....................................
31.50
12.35
21.63
8.53
9.71
19.02
5.88
Tangelos
Florida ...............................................
29.80
13.64
18.15
5.50
10.30
15.00
1.80
United States ....................................
29.80
13.64
18.15
5.50
10.30
15.00
1.80
Tangerines and mandarins
California ...........................................
Florida ...............................................
(D)
51.70
(D)
27.53
(D)
38.30
(D)
6.90
(D)
23.95
(D)
35.05
(D)
2.70
United States ....................................
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
26
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Received for Potatoes – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
State
1
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
California, all .....................................
Spring ..............................................
Fall ..................................................
Colorado, all 1 ......................................
Fresh 2 .............................................
Florida .................................................
Idaho, all 1 ............................................
Fresh 2 .............................................
Processing .......................................
Maine ..................................................
9.20
(S)
9.20
9.15
10.20
(S)
6.85
(D)
(D)
(D)
9.90
(S)
9.90
9.05
10.00
(S)
6.70
6.10
7.20
(D)
9.85
(S)
9.85
8.05
9.40
(S)
6.45
5.55
7.30
(D)
Michigan ..............................................
Minnesota ............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North Dakota, all 1 ................................
Fresh 2 .............................................
Processing .......................................
Oregon ................................................
Texas ..................................................
Virginia ................................................
(D)
9.20
(D)
(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
7.25
(D)
(S)
(D)
9.60
(D)
(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
7.80
(D)
(S)
(D)
10.20
(D)
(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
8.45
(D)
(S)
Washington, all 1 ..................................
Processing .......................................
Wisconsin, all 1 ....................................
Fresh 2 .............................................
Processing .......................................
8.40
(D)
9.65
9.50
9.80
7.50
7.15
9.50
9.70
9.35
8.10
7.85
8.95
9.00
8.90
United States, all 1 ...............................
Fresh 2 .............................................
Processing .......................................
8.63
9.40
8.23
8.20
8.62
7.93
8.54
8.88
8.29
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1
Average price of potatoes sold for all uses, including table stock, processing, seed, and livestock feed.
2
Fresh market prices only. Includes table stock prices.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
27
Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
[Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies]
December 2014
State
Price
(dollars per cwt)
November 2015
Fat test
Price
(percent)
(dollars per cwt)
December 2015
Fat test
Price
Fat test
(percent)
(dollars per cwt)
(percent)
Arizona ................................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
Florida ..................................
Idaho ....................................
Illinois ...................................
Indiana .................................
Iowa .....................................
Kansas .................................
Michigan ..............................
19.60
17.90
21.60
26.90
19.40
21.20
21.20
20.90
20.60
20.50
3.57
3.81
3.70
3.65
3.92
3.98
3.82
3.82
3.90
3.78
17.60
16.12
19.00
22.20
17.60
18.30
19.00
18.00
18.20
17.80
3.63
3.82
3.75
3.64
3.97
3.89
3.84
3.93
3.85
3.75
16.70
15.82
18.10
21.50
16.70
17.40
17.50
17.20
16.70
16.50
3.62
3.88
3.78
3.62
4.02
3.89
3.85
3.93
3.89
3.74
Minnesota ............................
New Mexico .........................
New York .............................
Ohio .....................................
Oregon .................................
Pennsylvania .......................
South Dakota .......................
Texas ...................................
Utah .....................................
Vermont ...............................
20.50
19.40
22.30
21.80
21.70
22.60
21.20
20.70
21.50
22.80
3.96
3.70
3.90
3.91
4.09
3.86
4.08
4.00
3.84
3.93
17.70
17.50
20.00
19.60
19.80
20.30
19.00
19.10
18.40
20.10
4.00
3.72
3.88
3.86
4.12
3.85
4.16
4.04
3.95
3.89
17.00
16.00
18.80
17.80
18.80
19.20
18.20
17.80
17.80
19.00
4.01
3.78
3.86
3.89
4.14
3.85
4.18
4.08
4.00
3.86
Virginia .................................
Washington ..........................
Wisconsin ............................
25.00
21.30
20.70
3.81
4.09
3.85
21.40
19.40
18.20
3.81
4.12
3.85
20.20
18.30
17.20
3.79
4.14
3.85
United States .......................
20.40
3.86
18.20
3.87
17.20
3.89
Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: January 2016 with Comparisons
[Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory]
State
January 2015
October 2015
(dollars per head)
January 2016
(dollars per head)
(dollars per head)
Arizona ...........................................
California ........................................
Colorado .........................................
Florida .............................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Indiana ............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
2,000.00
1,800.00
2,100.00
2,170.00
2,000.00
2,100.00
2,100.00
2,030.00
2,100.00
2,200.00
2,100.00
2,100.00
2,000.00
2,030.00
2,050.00
1,900.00
1,900.00
1,980.00
1,900.00
2,100.00
1,900.00
1,800.00
1,900.00
1,800.00
1,850.00
1,850.00
1,800.00
1,860.00
1,830.00
2,000.00
Minnesota .......................................
New Mexico ....................................
New York ........................................
Ohio ................................................
Oregon ............................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Utah ................................................
Vermont ..........................................
1,870.00
2,000.00
1,910.00
2,000.00
2,000.00
2,000.00
1,980.00
2,100.00
1,900.00
1,980.00
1,820.00
1,900.00
1,750.00
1,800.00
1,950.00
1,820.00
1,850.00
2,000.00
1,900.00
1,870.00
1,730.00
1,900.00
1,700.00
1,750.00
1,850.00
1,780.00
1,700.00
1,850.00
1,700.00
1,830.00
Virginia ............................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
2,060.00
1,950.00
2,160.00
1,880.00
1,950.00
2,050.00
1,770.00
1,800.00
1,910.00
United States ..................................
1,990.00
1,980.00
1,830.00
28
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Parity Price Overview
Parity prices, based on data from January 2015, and adjusted base price data from which parity prices are computed are
presented in the tables on the following pages. Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III. Subtitle A,
Section 301(a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, 1954, and
1956.
The parity prices shown in this report are based on the provisions of the amended Act. Briefly, the actual method of
computation is as follows:
a. The average of prices received by farmers for individual commodities for the 10 preceding years is calculated (for 2015,
the 10-average includes the years 2005-2014). An allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments
resulting from price support programs, such as the deficiency payments for grains and cotton, is included for those
commodities for which applicable.
b. This 10-year average is divided by the average of the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for the same 10 preceding
calendar years, adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental price support operations, to
give an "adjusted base price".
c. Parity prices are computed by multiplying the "adjusted base prices" by the current Parity Index (the Index of Prices
Paid by Farmers, including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, 1910-1914=100).
Parity prices are calculated in terms of prices received by farmers in the local markets in which they ordinarily sell. This
means that the parity prices apply to the average of all classes and grades of the commodity as sold by all farmers in the
United States, except as otherwise specified. Fruits and vegetables for fresh use and for processing are usually considered
separate commodities and separate parity prices are calculated. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937
provided for parity prices for certain commodities covered by a marketing agreement or order program. Under present
legislation, United States parity prices, with appropriate adjustments where needed, may be used for the purpose of this
Act.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
29
Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: December 2015
with Comparisons
[Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the
Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See January Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data
not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural
Marketing Service]
Commodity and unit
Adjusted
base
price
(dollars)
Basic commodities
All wheat ....................................... bushel
Rice ................................................... cwt
Corn .............................................. bushel
Cotton
Upland .......................................pound
American Pima ...........................pound
Peanuts ..........................................pound
Small chickpeas 1 ............................... cwt
Large chickpeas 1 ............................... cwt
Lentils 1 .............................................. cwt
Price as percent
of parity
Parity price
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
(dollars)
(dollars)
(dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
0.624
1.34
0.444
18.50
39.60
13.30
17.90
38.40
12.70
17.60
37.90
12.50
33
34
28
27
32
28
27
34
29
0.066
0.136
0.024
2.200
3.330
2.280
1.98
4.11
0.720
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1.89
3.90
0.688
63.10
95.50
65.40
1.87
3.84
0.678
62.20
94.10
64.40
31
42
29
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
31
40
26
39
30
49
32
40
26
41
34
46
Designated non-basic
All milk, to plants 2 .............................. cwt
Honey, extracted 3 ..........................pound
1.83
0.150
54.30
4.41
52.50
4.30
51.70
4.24
37
48
33
49
33
50
Wool and mohair
Wool ..............................................pound
Mohair ............................................pound
0.117
0.378
3.42
10.80
3.36
10.80
3.31
10.70
42
39
43
45
44
45
Other non-basic
Apples, fresh 4 ................................pound
Barley ........................................... bushel
Canola ............................................... cwt
Cottonseed ........................................ ton
Dry edible beans ................................ cwt
Flaxseed ....................................... bushel
Oats .............................................. bushel
Potatoes ............................................. cwt
Sorghum grain ................................... cwt
Soybeans ...................................... bushel
Sunflower, all ..................................... cwt
0.033
0.467
1.880
19.20
3.25
1.170
0.295
0.846
0.757
1.080
2.13
1.020
13.60
56.10
573.00
95.90
34.50
8.51
25.00
22.40
31.80
63.60
0.946
13.40
53.90
551.00
93.20
33.60
8.46
24.30
21.70
31.00
61.10
0.933
13.20
53.10
543.00
91.80
33.10
8.34
23.90
21.40
30.50
60.20
31
38
30
32
36
33
38
35
33
32
31
43
42
28
42
29
26
25
34
27
28
30
49
45
28
40
26
26
25
36
27
29
32
Citrus (equivalent on-tree)
Grapefruit ........................................... box
Lemons .............................................. box
Oranges ............................................. box
Tangerines ......................................... box
0.777
1.49
0.806
1.75
21.70
40.80
23.10
48.30
22.30
42.70
23.10
50.20
22.00
42.10
22.80
49.50
41
52
41
48
60
71
76
32
49
57
43
30
Livestock and poultry
Beef cattle .......................................... cwt
Calves ................................................ cwt
Hogs .................................................. cwt
Eggs 1 ............................................ dozen
Turkeys, live ...................................pound
10.80
15.30
5.81
0.094
0.061
312.00
429.00
173.00
2.76
1.800
310.00
439.00
167.00
2.70
1.750
305.00
432.00
164.00
2.66
1.720
53
71
37
55
41
42
49
27
64
53
40
45
26
40
52
(NA) Not available.
1
Parity prices began January 2015.
2
Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price.
3
Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national
averages are the support prices.
4
Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states.
30
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commodity Parity Prices – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
[Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the
Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See January Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]
Commodity and unit
Parity price
Adjusted
base
price
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
(dollars)
(dollars)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Field crops and miscellaneous
Hops ............................................................................ pound
Mustard seed .................................................................... cwt
Rapeseed ......................................................................... cwt
Rye .............................................................................. bushel
Safflower .......................................................................... cwt
Spearmint oil ................................................................ pound
Sweet potatoes ................................................................. cwt
0.325
3.07
2.43
0.614
2.16
1.64
2.08
9.53
89.60
68.70
17.40
62.70
48.00
62.70
9.32
88.00
69.70
17.60
61.90
47.00
59.70
9.18
86.80
68.70
17.40
61.00
46.30
58.80
Tobacco
Flue-cured, 11-14 .................................................... pound
Fire-cured, 21-23 ..................................................... pound
Burley, 31 ................................................................ pound
Maryland, 32 ............................................................ pound
Dark air-cured, 35-37 ............................................... pound
Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 ....................................... pound
Cigar binder, 51 ....................................................... pound
0.181
0.259
0.181
0.171
0.234
0.181
0.632
5.55
7.97
5.61
5.07
7.20
5.46
19.00
5.19
7.43
5.19
4.90
6.71
5.19
18.10
5.12
7.32
5.12
4.83
6.61
5.12
17.90
18.10
543.00
519.00
512.00
119.00
257.00
183.00
3,480.00
7,850.00
5,550.00
3,410.00
7,370.00
5,250.00
3,360.00
7,260.00
5,170.00
215.00
0.033
4.44
152.00
6,480.00
0.989
138.00
4,860.00
6,170.00
0.946
127.00
4,360.00
6,080.00
0.933
125.00
4,300.00
144.00
66.60
90.00
60.90
95.60
4,260.00
(NA)
2,680.00
1,720.00
2,810.00
4,130.00
1,910.00
2,580.00
1,750.00
2,740.00
4,070.00
1,880.00
2,540.00
1,720.00
2,700.00
Non-citrus fruit
Apples, processing 1 2 ....................................................... ton
Apricots
Fresh 3 .......................................................................... ton
Dried (California) ........................................................... ton
Avocados 2 3 ..................................................................... ton
Cherries
Sweet ........................................................................... ton
Tart 2 ........................................................................ pound
Cranberry 2 4 ................................................................. barrel
Dates (California) 3 ............................................................ ton
Grapes (California)
Raisin variety 5 .............................................................. ton
Wine, processing .......................................................... ton
Kiwifruit 2 ........................................................................... ton
Nectarines, fresh (California) 3 .......................................... ton
Olives, canning (California) 4 ............................................. ton
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
31
Commodity Parity Prices – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons (continued)
[Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the
Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See January Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]
Commodity and unit
Non-citrus fruit - continued
Papayas (Hawaii) ......................................................... pound
Peaches
Fresh 4 6 ....................................................................... ton
Dried (California) 1 5 ...................................................... ton
Processing, excludes dried
Clingstone (California) 4 .......................................... ton
Parity price
Adjusted
base
price
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
(dollars)
(dollars)
(dollars)
(dollars)
0.041
1.26
1.18
1.16
87.00
46.50
2,500.00
1,430.00
2,500.00
1,330.00
2,460.00
1,310.00
33.50
989.00
961.00
947.00
57.70
1,710.00
1,650.00
1,630.00
62.30
157.00
1,800.00
4,560.00
1,790.00
4,500.00
1,760.00
4,440.00
62.90
23.90
1,880.00
735.00
1,800.00
685.00
1,780.00
675.00
9.040
3.38
264.00
98.40
259.00
96.90
255.00
95.50
5.34
3.55
163.00
106.00
153.00
102.00
151.00
100.00
Tree nuts 9
Almonds ....................................................................... pound
Hazelnuts ......................................................................... ton
Pistachios .................................................................... pound
Walnuts ............................................................................ ton
0.236
222.00
0.227
223.00
6.81
6,240.00
6.24
6,090.00
6.77
6,370.00
6.51
6,400.00
6.67
6,270.00
6.42
6,300.00
Vegetables, fresh 10
Carrots 11 ......................................................................... cwt
Cauliflower 11 .................................................................... cwt
Celery 11 ........................................................................... cwt
Honeydew melons ............................................................ cwt
Lettuce ............................................................................. cwt
Onions 11 .......................................................................... cwt
Tomatoes ......................................................................... cwt
2.63
4.17
1.99
1.98
2.17
1.41
4.21
79.80
123.00
61.50
59.10
64.80
40.20
130.00
75.40
120.00
57.10
56.80
62.20
40.40
121.00
74.30
118.00
56.20
56.00
61.30
39.80
119.00
Pears, Fresh 6 .................................................................. ton
Plums (California) equivalent on-tree
Fresh 7 ......................................................................... ton
Prunes, dried (California) 1 2 5 ........................................... ton
Prunes and plums
Fresh, excludes California 7 .......................................... ton
Processing, excludes dried 1 ........................................ ton
Strawberries
Fresh 10 .................................................................... pound
Processing ............................................................... pound
Sugar crops
Sugar beets 2 8 ............................................................. ton
Sugarcane 2 8 ............................................................... ton
(NA) Not available.
1
Equivalent returns at processing plant door.
2
Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available.
3
Equivalent returns at packinghouse door.
4
Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point.
5
Dried basis.
6
Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first
sale for other states.
7
Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states.
8
Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and
abandonment payments not included.
9
Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis.
10
FOB shipping point price.
11
Includes some processing.
32
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Marketing Year for Specified Commodities
Rice: August 1 to July 31 for United States; July 1 to June 30 for Louisiana and Texas; August 1 to July 31 for Arkansas
and Mississippi; October 1 to September 30 for California; September 1 to August 31 for Missouri.
Sweet Potatoes: July - June for United States; July 1 to June 30 for Alabama and California; July 1 to May 31 for
Arkansas, Louisiana, North Carolina and Texas; August 1 to July 31 for Mississippi and New Jersey; and January 1 to
December 31 for Florida.
Sweet Potato Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years
2013 - 2015
State
2013
2015 1
2014
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
Alabama ....................................................
Arkansas ...................................................
California ...................................................
Florida .......................................................
Louisiana ...................................................
Mississippi .................................................
New Jersey ................................................
North Carolina ...........................................
Texas ........................................................
28.50
32.20
24.60
(D)
17.90
16.40
29.50
24.90
(D)
24.10
(D)
30.10
(D)
17.40
19.30
36.90
22.00
27.60
23.80
26.70
27.50
(D)
21.00
21.20
31.00
20.30
(D)
United States .............................................
24.10
23.90
23.10
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Preliminary.
Rice Market Year Average Prices Received by All and Length of Grain – States and United States:
Marketing Years 2012 through 2014
State
2012
2013
2014
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
All rice
Arkansas ...............................................
California ...............................................
Louisiana ...............................................
Mississippi .............................................
Missouri .................................................
Texas .....................................................
14.30
18.60
14.40
14.60
14.10
15.20
15.20
20.90
15.50
15.40
15.10
16.40
12.00
21.80
12.90
12.20
11.00
13.80
United States 1 .......................................
15.10
16.30
13.40
Long grain
United States 1 .......................................
14.50
15.40
11.90
Medium and short grain
California ...............................................
Other States 1 ........................................
18.40
14.70
20.70
15.70
21.60
14.40
United States 1 .......................................
17.40
19.20
18.30
1
Based on state prices weighted by marketings for August through July.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
33
All Rice Prices Received and Farm Marketings – United States: Marketing Years 2013-2014
through 2015-2016
[Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of August through July]
Month
Farm marketings 1
Prices received
2013-2014
2014-2015
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
August ...............
September .........
October ..............
November ..........
December ..........
January 3 ............
February ............
March .................
April ...................
May ....................
June ...................
July ....................
15.80
15.60
16.10
16.30
16.50
17.10
16.70
16.40
16.20
16.20
16.30
16.10
15.50
14.40
13.90
14.50
13.60
15.10
12.80
12.60
12.60
12.50
12.00
11.60
MYA ...................
16.30
13.40
2015-2016
2
(dollars per cwt)
12.00
11.90
12.30
12.30
12.80
2013-2014
2014-2015
2015-2016 2
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
8,879
11,420
13,239
9,462
11,544
19,762
13,495
12,694
8,573
7,858
7,777
8,013
9,798
10,055
17,576
13,906
17,627
17,091
12,456
14,560
15,918
13,145
14,657
16,542
132,716
173,331
10,973
12,292
16,319
13,160
14,793
1
Purchases from producers as reported by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped from producers as reported by cooperative mills.
2
Prices and marketings include late reports and revised data for October 2014 - November 2015. Final monthly prices, marketings, and MYA price will
be published in the January 2017 Agricultural Prices report.
3
Second year.
Long Grain Rice Prices Received and Farm Marketings – United States: Marketing Years 2013-2014
through 2015-2016
[Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of August through July]
Month
Prices received
2013-2014
2014-2015
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
August ..........
September ....
October .........
November .....
December .....
January 3 .......
February .......
March ............
April ..............
May ...............
June ..............
July ...............
15.20
15.30
15.40
15.40
15.50
15.50
15.50
15.50
15.60
15.50
15.60
15.40
14.30
13.60
12.90
12.50
12.50
12.50
11.80
11.40
11.10
10.90
10.40
9.95
MYA ..............
15.40
11.90
Farm marketings
2015-2016
2
(dollars per cwt)
10.40
10.90
11.50
11.50
11.40
1
2013-2014
2014-2015
2015-2016 2
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
6,566
10,032
10,856
6,873
8,144
12,223
9,794
9,729
6,983
6,218
6,356
6,691
7,692
8,490
14,328
9,509
13,776
11,456
10,047
11,772
12,163
9,945
11,417
12,964
100,465
133,559
8,646
10,141
12,730
10,267
10,432
1
Purchases from producers as reported by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped from producers as reported by cooperative mills.
2
Prices and marketings include late reports and revised data for October 2014 - November 2015. Final monthly prices, marketings, and MYA price will
be published in the January 2017 Agricultural Prices report.
3
Second year.
34
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Medium and Short Grain Rice Prices Received and Farm Marketings – United States: Marketing Years
2013-2014 through 2015-2016
[Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of August through July]
Month
Prices received
2013-2014
2014-2015
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
Farm marketings
2015-2016
2
(dollars per cwt)
August ..........
September ....
October ........
November .....
December .....
January 3 ......
February .......
March ...........
April ..............
May ..............
June .............
July ...............
17.40
17.80
19.50
18.90
18.90
19.80
19.60
19.30
18.50
18.70
19.70
19.90
20.20
18.60
18.30
18.80
17.90
20.40
17.10
17.60
17.30
17.50
17.70
17.40
MYA .............
19.20
18.30
18.20
16.60
14.90
15.50
16.20
1
2013-2014
2014-2015
2015-2016 2
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
2,313
1,388
2,383
2,589
3,400
7,539
3,701
2,965
1,590
1,640
1,421
1,322
2,106
1,565
3,248
4,397
3,851
5,635
2,409
2,788
3,755
3,200
3,240
3,578
32,251
39,772
2,327
2,151
3,589
2,893
4,361
1
Purchases from producers as reported by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped from producers as reported by cooperative mills.
2
Prices and marketings include late reports and revised data for October 2014 - November 2015. Final monthly prices, marketings, and MYA price will
be published in the January 2017 Agricultural Prices report.
3
Second year.
Medium and Short Grain Rice Prices Received – California and Other States: Marketing Years
2014-2015 through 2015-2016
[Marketing year for California: October - September. Marketing Year for Other States: August - July. Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana,
Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas]
Month
California
Other States
2015-2016 1
2014-2015
(dollars per cwt)
(dollars per cwt)
August ..........
September ....
October ........
November .....
December .....
January 2 ......
February .......
March ...........
April ..............
May ..............
June .............
July ...............
August ..........
September ....
(NA)
(NA)
21.60
22.50
21.30
23.20
21.10
21.10
20.80
21.40
21.00
21.30
20.80
20.50
MYA .............
21.60
2015-2016 1
2014-2015
(dollars per cwt)
20.80
20.50
20.20
18.60
18.90
(dollars per cwt)
15.60
15.30
14.80
14.90
15.00
14.90
14.40
14.70
14.30
13.80
13.30
12.90
12.90
12.20
12.90
12.20
12.10
11.90
11.80
14.40
(NA) Not available.
1
Prices and marketings include late reports and revised data for August 2015 - November 2015. Final monthly prices, marketings, and MYA price
for California will be published in the January 2017 Agricultural Prices report.
2
Second year.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
35
Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2011-2015
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Agricultural production
January
February
March
91
100
111
99
97
98
101
109
107
99
100
103
110
112
102
January
February
March
91
99
112
91
82
101
100
111
94
84
99
102
112
96
86
January
February
March
87
99
115
86
74
97
102
116
86
73
96
105
116
88
72
102
102
108
115
103
May
101
102
110
115
107
June
102
102
110
113
105
July
102
105
107
110
99
August
September
104
107
106
109
102
100
107
103
107
98
October November December
98
109
100
100
89
101
111
99
102
92
102
108
101
101
90
Annual 1
100
105
107
108
99
Crop production
April
102
104
108
100
89
May
103
105
109
100
90
June
102
104
110
99
88
July
102
110
107
93
86
August
September
103
112
105
91
88
99
110
100
87
87
October November December
96
111
95
81
80
99
112
91
82
82
102
108
92
83
84
Annual 1
100
107
106
92
86
Grain and oilseed
April
105
107
114
92
71
May
105
106
115
91
69
June
103
104
113
88
69
July
101
115
108
81
71
August
September
108
122
103
76
69
102
114
96
72
67
October November December
96
113
90
71
67
97
115
84
69
65
102
114
86
72
66
Annual 1
100
110
105
82
70
Food grain
January
February
March
92
100
110
98
90
98
99
108
97
84
98
101
107
99
82
January
February
March
82
101
116
74
64
93
104
117
73
64
92
105
119
76
64
January
February
March
92
96
114
102
82
100
99
116
104
79
101
105
116
108
79
April
103
100
106
99
81
May
103
95
106
102
79
June
98
92
101
90
75
July
95
106
95
85
71
August
September
102
108
95
83
68
101
110
97
82
69
October November December
104
111
101
83
73
104
113
101
88
73
101
111
98
87
71
Annual 1
100
104
101
90
75
Feed grain
April
105
105
116
79
63
May
104
105
116
79
61
June
105
106
116
75
61
July
104
118
112
69
64
August
September
113
126
103
63
65
106
115
90
59
63
October November December
95
113
77
60
62
97
117
73
60
60
103
114
74
64
62
Annual 1
100
111
102
69
63
Oilseed
April
104
111
114
113
78
May
104
113
118
113
77
June
104
112
119
111
77
July
104
123
120
103
80
August
September
105
127
110
97
78
97
115
105
87
72
October November December
94
114
100
80
70
94
114
100
81
69
100
114
103
82
70
Annual 1
100
112
112
99
76
Fruit and tree nut
January
February
March
103
106
107
128
123
93
101
106
131
122
95
104
107
130
126
See footnote(s) at end of table.
36
April
April
96
107
101
127
126
May
99
109
109
129
133
June
98
112
115
138
131
July
104
108
112
136
122
August
September
104
114
120
132
128
100
120
123
132
129
October November December
100
126
126
133
131
102
126
127
136
138
106
115
123
123
133
Annual 1
100
112
119
134
131
--continued
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2011-2015 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Vegetables & melons
January
February
March
106
79
126
92
111
135
77
109
98
87
123
83
114
98
95
January
February
March
88
103
97
92
81
92
106
101
92
80
90
106
103
93
83
January
February
March
93
99
110
111
108
99
100
108
117
107
102
103
109
123
110
April
101
91
99
102
105
May
104
98
97
106
102
June
103
99
98
116
110
July
August
September
82
93
105
99
106
81
93
91
94
107
101
95
104
106
107
October November December
77
90
99
96
102
96
101
96
113
127
91
87
94
96
135
Annual 1
100
92
104
103
109
Other crop
April
95
107
102
96
85
May
101
107
105
100
91
June
101
104
109
104
92
July
August
September
106
102
102
97
85
107
108
103
98
90
105
103
105
104
91
October November December
107
102
97
92
84
105
96
93
85
80
103
96
93
83
81
Annual 1
100
103
100
95
86
Food commodity
April
102
101
107
126
111
May
101
101
110
125
115
June
101
101
109
123
113
July
August
September
102
104
107
121
110
98
105
107
119
103
102
102
106
121
106
October November December
98
109
107
112
95
101
111
109
120
101
101
109
109
115
97
Annual 1
100
104
109
120
106
Livestock production
January
February
March
91
101
108
116
120
95
102
106
121
114
100
104
107
128
117
January
February
March
92
104
105
114
131
95
106
104
119
125
100
108
103
128
127
January
February
March
95
107
110
122
148
96
109
108
127
142
102
111
109
131
144
April
103
99
107
131
116
May
100
99
111
130
122
June
101
99
109
128
121
July
August
September
104
101
106
130
117
99
102
107
132
109
102
98
107
133
115
October November December
101
105
109
135
104
103
109
112
134
105
101
109
112
127
97
Annual 1
100
102
109
129
113
Meat animal
April
105
104
104
131
127
May
100
103
108
128
130
June
97
105
107
129
127
July
August
September
102
102
107
137
123
100
100
108
134
114
August
September
98
102
106
141
133
99
106
109
141
125
August
September
114
101
112
125
89
101
84
106
114
82
101
102
107
138
122
October November December
104
103
110
140
109
104
104
110
140
104
100
104
108
134
96
Annual 1
100
104
107
131
120
Cattle
April
106
108
109
131
146
May
99
106
110
129
143
June
95
105
106
130
139
July
99
100
105
138
133
October November December
104
107
113
149
118
107
109
115
154
117
100
109
115
149
109
Annual 1
100
107
109
137
133
Hog
January
February
March
84
95
96
92
86
92
98
97
98
76
94
98
89
123
76
April
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
102
94
93
134
74
May
103
94
103
125
89
June
105
106
112
128
90
July
108
108
114
140
88
October November December
103
93
103
116
83
97
92
96
100
69
98
94
92
97
64
Annual 1
100
97
101
116
80
--continued
37
Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2011-2015 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
1
...
...
...
...
...
Dairy
January
February
March
83
94
100
117
88
95
88
97
123
84
101
86
95
125
83
January
February
March
93
99
124
119
127
93
105
123
122
119
99
116
132
134
133
April
97
84
97
126
82
May
97
81
98
120
83
June
105
81
97
115
84
July
108
84
95
116
83
August
September
110
91
98
120
83
105
98
100
128
87
October November December
99
107
104
124
88
102
110
107
114
91
98
103
109
101
86
Annual 1
100
92
100
119
85
Poultry
April
104
105
127
139
129
May
102
107
136
145
146
June
103
106
129
139
149
July
100
103
122
136
131
August
September
105
107
114
124
136
96
109
115
133
120
October November December
97
107
113
134
108
103
120
122
139
123
106
122
124
137
111
Annual 1
100
109
123
133
128
Weighted index using monthly commodity market shares.
Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2011-2015
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
1
...
...
...
...
...
Agricultural production
January
February
March
941
1027
1141
1025
1004
1009
1039
1121
1099
1023
1031
1065
1132
1152
1054
January
February
March
798
862
978
790
719
878
870
966
821
734
867
891
978
835
746
January
February
March
1052
1169
1254
1343
1399
1099
1181
1234
1402
1322
1164
1212
1244
1492
1362
April
May
1056
1049
1111
1191
1068
1047
1049
1138
1186
1104
April
May
June
1048
1051
1131
1163
1080
July
1054
1079
1105
1133
1024
August
September
1070
1103
1090
1128
1056
1027
1099
1067
1106
1006
October November December
1011
1123
1030
1029
918
1040
1146
1022
1050
950
1049
1119
1037
1039
928
Annual 1
1032
1083
1104
1112
1017
Crop production
887
907
943
870
774
897
912
953
875
785
June
892
907
960
866
769
July
891
956
934
813
750
August
September
900
981
916
796
768
868
962
874
761
759
October November December
839
967
826
708
696
862
979
791
713
717
888
946
804
720
734
Annual 1
872
933
922
802
747
Livestock production
April
May
1194
1153
1244
1526
1352
1161
1147
1291
1505
1414
June
1168
1154
1268
1486
1405
July
1183
1140
1243
1539
1337
August
September
1209
1170
1235
1515
1359
1155
1184
1245
1537
1269
October November December
1170
1221
1266
1571
1211
1199
1269
1296
1554
1222
1178
1261
1299
1475
1127
Annual 1
1161
1190
1260
1495
1317
Weighted index using monthly commodity market shares.
38
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Reliability of Prices Received Estimates
Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The
average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash
receipts for the commodity.
Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about
1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance
of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States
production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from
AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and
livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also
excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private
marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities.
Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight
average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales.
Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in
Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent
historic estimates.
Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year
Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices.
Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one
percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for
non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures
approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to
such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in
coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling
errors.
Program Changes: After the Council on Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics (C-FARE) 2009 program review which
included changes in farm production practices, plans were implement to make necessary program improvements in the
agricultural price program. The index group structure for prices received was modified to maintain a more universal structure
and consistency with the required 1910-1914 series.
Modifications implemented January 2014 include the following: update the current 1990-1992 base reference period to 2011,
link the 1910-1914 series to the updated base reference period, 2011, create index groups used universally by researchers, data
users, and policymakers, re-classify agricultural commodities into the index groups, expand the commodity coverage for
vegetable, melon, non-citrus, and tree nuts, update monthly market weights, and adjust (normalization) current five year
moving average cash receipts and farm input cost weights.
Modifications implemented January 2015 discontinued preliminary prices and replaced the annual average index with an
annual index.
See Price Program Quick Stats Links at end of this report for program change details.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
39
December Prices Paid by Farmers
The December Index of Prices Paid for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at
104, is down 1.9 percent from November 2015 and 6.3 percent below December 2014.
Production index: The December index, at 104, is down 1.9 percent from November and 8.8 percent lower than last year.
Lower prices for feeder cattle, concentrates, complete feeds, and diesel more than offset higher prices for nitrogen, feeder
pigs, feed grains, and hay & forages.
Feed: At 99, the December index decreased 1.0 percent from November and is down 11 percent from last December.
Since November, lower prices for concentrates, complete feeds, and supplements more than offset higher prices for
feed grains and hay & forages.
Livestock and poultry: The December index, at 116, decreased 11 percent from November and is down 33 percent
from last year. Since November, lower prices for feeder cattle more than offset higher prices for feeder pigs. The
December feeder cattle price, at $161.00 per cwt, is down $25.00 per cwt from the November price. December feeder
pigs averaged $126.00 per cwt, up $13.00 per cwt from November.
Fertilizer: The index for December, at 86, is up 1.2 percent from November but is 5.5 percent below December a
year ago. Since November, higher prices for nitrogen more than offset lower prices for mixed fertilizer and
potash & phosphate.
Chemicals: The December index, at 106, is unchanged from November but is down 3.6 percent from last December.
Fuels: At 54, the December index is down 6.9 percent from November and 30 percent below December 2014.
Compared with November, prices are lower for diesel, LP gas, and gasoline.
Machinery: The index for December, at 116, is unchanged from November but is 2.7 percent above last December.
Consumer price index: The December 2015 Consumer Price Index, as issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for all
urban consumers (CPI-U) decreased 0.3 percent before seasonal adjustment to a level of 236.525 (1982-1984=100). The
November index is 237.336. For the 12 month period ending in December, the overall index increased 0.7 percent.
40
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Index Group
and
Ratios
1910-1914 Base
2011 Base
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
Prices paid by farmers for
commodities, services,
interest, taxes, and wage
rates (PPITW) .........................................
Production ..........................................
Feed ...............................................
Livestock and poultry ......................
Seeds .............................................
Fertilizer ..........................................
Chemicals .......................................
Fuels ...............................................
Supplies and repairs .......................
3011
2365
1224
3405
3746
1093
983
2162
1252
2868
2197
1104
2563
3755
1026
952
1627
1243
2826
2155
1087
2288
3755
1038
954
1516
1243
111
114
111
172
114
91
110
77
106
106
106
100
130
114
85
106
58
105
104
104
99
116
114
86
106
54
105
Autos and trucks .............................
Machinery .......................................
Building materials ...........................
Services and rent ............................
Services ..........................................
Rent ................................................
3224
6913
2497
2306
(NA)
(NA)
3243
7116
2488
2355
(NA)
(NA)
3242
7116
2487
2352
(NA)
(NA)
105
113
107
(NA)
109
108
106
116
107
(NA)
111
110
105
116
107
(NA)
111
110
Interest 1 .............................................
Taxes 2 ...............................................
Wage rates .........................................
Production, interest, taxes,
and wage rates (PITW) ...................
Family living-CPI 3 ...............................
3504
6233
7756
3539
6376
8204
3539
6376
8204
96
105
108
97
107
115
97
107
115
3169
2231
2991
2255
2941
2247
112
104
106
106
104
105
Ratio (received/paid) ...........................
Parity ratio 4 ........................................
Parity ratio adjusted 5 ..........................
PPITW adjusted for
productivity 6 ...................................
(NA)
35
36
(NA)
33
34
(NA)
33
34
91
(NA)
(NA)
87
(NA)
(NA)
87
(NA)
(NA)
1418
1416
1409
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Crop sector (PPITW) ...........................
Livestock sector (PPITW) ...................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
106
117
105
107
104
104
Farm sector (production) .....................
Non-farm sector (production) ..............
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
130
103
111
102
106
102
(NA) Not available.
1
Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt.
2
Farm real estate taxes payable per acre.
3
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), for the previous month converted by the USDA.
4
Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100).
5
Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is 1.026 for 2016 and the
revised factor is 1.026 for 2015.
6
PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
41
Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States:
December 2015 with Comparisons
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are a five year moving average]
Relative weights
Index Group
Indexes (2011=100)
2014
2015
December
2014
November
2015
December
2015
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
Production items ...................................................
74.1
74.6
114
106
104
Feed .................................................................
Feed grains ...................................................
Complete feeds .............................................
Hay and forages ............................................
Concentrates .................................................
Supplements .................................................
Livestock and poultry ........................................
Feeder cattle .................................................
Feeder pigs ...................................................
Milk cow replacements ..................................
Poultry ...........................................................
15.5
2.2
7.6
1.9
2.5
1.3
8.5
6.6
0.7
0.7
0.5
15.5
2.2
7.6
1.9
2.5
1.3
8.3
6.4
0.7
0.7
0.5
111
66
116
102
141
115
172
182
155
149
102
100
61
110
93
102
117
130
136
81
139
102
99
62
108
94
96
116
116
117
90
139
102
Seeds ...............................................................
Field crops ....................................................
Grasses and legumes ...................................
Fertilizer ............................................................
Mixed fertilizer ...............................................
Nitrogen ........................................................
Potash and phosphate ..................................
Chemicals .........................................................
Herbicides .....................................................
Insecticides ...................................................
Fungicides and other .....................................
4.9
4.4
0.5
6.2
2.7
2.6
0.9
3.1
1.9
0.7
0.4
5.0
4.5
0.5
6.4
2.8
2.7
0.9
3.2
2.0
0.7
0.5
114
113
123
91
86
96
89
110
110
111
106
114
114
120
85
84
88
80
106
106
107
103
114
114
120
86
84
91
79
106
107
107
103
Fuels .................................................................
Diesel ............................................................
Gasoline ........................................................
LP gas ...........................................................
Supplies and repairs .........................................
Supplies ........................................................
Repairs .........................................................
Autos and trucks ...............................................
Autos .............................................................
Trucks ...........................................................
4.1
2.6
0.9
0.7
4.3
1.4
2.8
1.1
0.1
1.0
4.0
2.5
0.8
0.7
4.3
1.4
2.9
1.1
0.1
1.0
77
79
74
75
106
106
106
105
101
105
58
56
61
64
105
106
105
106
101
106
54
52
57
58
105
106
105
105
101
106
Machinery .........................................................
Tractors .........................................................
Self-propelled ................................................
Other machinery ............................................
Building materials ..............................................
Services ............................................................
Custom rates .................................................
Other services ...............................................
Rent ..................................................................
Cash .............................................................
Share ............................................................
4.9
1.1
2.0
1.9
3.7
10.8
1.1
9.7
6.9
3.7
3.2
5.2
1.1
2.1
2.0
3.7
10.8
1.1
9.7
7.1
3.8
3.3
113
108
116
113
107
109
109
109
108
109
108
116
110
121
115
107
111
112
111
110
110
110
116
110
121
115
107
111
112
111
110
110
110
Interest ..................................................................
Taxes ....................................................................
Wage rates ...........................................................
Family living-CPI ...................................................
2.6
2.9
6.4
14.0
2.3
2.8
6.4
13.9
96
105
108
104
97
107
115
106
97
107
115
105
42
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Paid Indexes by Month,
All Items and Production Items –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
120
110
100
90
80
70
All Items
Production Items
60
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Paid Indexes, Annual Averages,
Production Items, Interest, Taxes, and Wages –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
120
110
100
90
80
70
Production Items
Interest
Taxes
Wages
60
2006
2007
2008
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
43
Paid Indexes by Farm Type and Month, All Items –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
120
110
100
90
80
70
All Farms
Crop Farms
Livestock Farms
60
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Paid Indexes by Origin and Month,
All Production Items –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
All
Farm
Non-farm
60
2006
44
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Paid Indexes by Non-farm Origin and Month,
Chemicals, Fertilizer, and Fuels –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
150
130
110
90
70
50
Chem
Fertilizer
Fuels
30
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Paid Indexes by Non-farm Origin and Month,
Machinery and Supplies & Repairs –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
150
130
110
90
70
50
Machinery
Supplies & Repairs
30
2006
2007
2008
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
45
Paid Indexes by Farm Origin and Month,
Feed and Livestock & Poultry –
United States: 2011=100
Percent
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
Feed
Livestock & Poultry
40
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Feed Price Ratios – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
Feed price ratio 1
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal
in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2 ..........................................................
5.2
4.3
4.7
Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in
value to 1 dozen eggs 3 ......................................................................................
17.7
22.9
12.2
Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to
100 pounds of hog, live weight ...........................................................................
17.0
12.8
11.7
Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal
in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4 .....................................................................
2.40
2.42
2.27
Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal
in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers,
live weight ......................................................................................................
43.8
36.4
33.7
Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in
value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5 .............................................................
7.1
10.2
9.8
1
Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and
all wheat.
2
The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58
percent corn and 42 percent soybeans.
3
The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75
percent corn and 25 percent soybeans.
4
The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed
uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa.
5
The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed
uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat.
46
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States:
December 2015 with Comparisons
[Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service]
Item
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Broilers, live ......................................................................... pound
Eggs, market ....................................................................... dozen
0.580
1.66
0.420
1.93
0.470
1.04
Hogs, all ...................................................................................cwt
Milk, all .....................................................................................cwt
64.30
20.40
45.90
18.20
42.80
17.20
Steers and heifers ....................................................................cwt
Turkeys, live ........................................................................ pound
166.00
0.734
131.00
0.922
123.00
0.886
Corn ................................................................................... bushel
Hay, alfalfa ............................................................................... ton
3.79
180.00
3.60
150.00
3.65
150.00
Soybeans ........................................................................... bushel
Wheat, all ........................................................................... bushel
10.30
6.14
8.68
4.86
8.76
4.71
Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: December 2015 with Comparisons
[Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service]
Item
December 2014
November 2015
December 2015
(dollars)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Feeder cattle & calves ..............................................................cwt
Feeder pigs ..............................................................................cwt
249.00
217.00
186.00
113.00
161.00
126.00
Annual Average Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock and Poultry – United States: 2010-2015
Item
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
(dollars)
(dollars)
(dollars)
(dollars)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Broiler chicks ............................................................. 100
Egg-type chicks ......................................................... 100
Feeders and stockers
Cattle and calves ....................................................cwt
Feeder pigs .............................................................cwt
Turkey poults ........................................................... each
1
27.00
83.00
28.20
86.70
29.50
89.70
29.90
93.40
31.00
74.80
(1)
(1)
109.00
156.00
1.43
133.00
145.00
1.47
149.00
126.00
1.54
150.00
158.00
1.67
215.00
254.00
1.67
214.00
135.00
(1)
Discontinued publishing in Agricultural Prices beginning in 2015. Published in Poultry - Production and Value in April 2016.
Annual Averages for Feed and Livestock & Poultry Indexes – United States: 2011-2015
Index
Feed ..........................................................................................
Livestock and Poultry .................................................................
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2011
2012
100
100
2013
115
107
2014
118
108
2015
115
154
105
147
47
Grazing Fee Rates for Cattle – States, Regions, and United States: 2014 and 2015
Survey average rates 1
State
Animal unit
2014
2
Cow-calf
2015
2014
Per head
2015
2014
2015
(dollars per month) (dollars per month) (dollars per month) (dollars per month) (dollars per month) (dollars per month)
Arizona .................................
California ..............................
Colorado ...............................
Idaho .....................................
Kansas ..................................
Montana ................................
Nebraska ..............................
Nevada .................................
New Mexico ..........................
North Dakota .........................
9.00
20.00
17.00
16.50
18.00
23.00
38.00
11.50
13.50
19.20
9.00
19.10
17.00
17.00
19.00
23.00
39.00
(S)
15.50
20.50
(S)
25.10
20.00
19.00
22.00
26.00
44.50
(S)
(S)
22.00
(S)
25.50
21.00
20.00
24.00
26.00
45.00
(S)
(S)
23.00
(S)
22.50
19.00
18.50
21.50
23.00
35.00
(S)
15.50
18.00
(S)
23.50
19.00
18.50
21.50
23.00
36.00
(S)
15.50
(S)
Oklahoma .............................
Oregon ..................................
South Dakota ........................
Texas ....................................
Utah ......................................
Washington ...........................
Wyoming ...............................
(S)
17.00
30.00
(S)
15.00
13.50
20.00
(S)
16.50
32.00
(S)
16.00
13.00
21.00
(S)
19.50
35.00
(S)
19.00
16.50
22.00
(S)
21.00
39.00
(S)
20.00
17.00
23.00
14.00
19.00
32.50
14.00
16.50
15.00
21.00
12.00
19.00
32.50
12.00
17.00
15.50
21.00
17-State 3 ..............................
16-State 4 ..............................
11-State 5 ..............................
9-State 6 ................................
19.90
21.60
18.20
20.30
20.20
22.10
18.40
20.70
23.20
25.40
21.60
23.50
24.20
26.40
22.20
24.70
20.70
22.60
19.70
20.90
20.10
22.60
20.00
20.00
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1
The average rates are estimates based on survey indications of monthly lease rates for private, non-irrigated grazing land from the January Cattle
Survey.
2
Includes animal unit plus cow-calf rates. Cow-calf rate converted to animal unit (AUM) using (1 aum=cow-calf *0.833).
3
17 Western States: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon,
South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
4
16 Western States: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon,
South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
5
11 Western States: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
6
9 Great Plains States: Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming.
48
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2011-2015
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates
(PPITW)
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
January
February
March
96
102
106
108
110
97
103
106
109
110
99
104
106
110
110
April
100
104
106
112
110
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
100
104
106
112
110
June
100
104
106
113
110
July
August
September
101
105
106
112
108
101
105
107
112
107
101
103
107
113
109
October November December
101
105
106
112
107
102
105
106
112
106
101
105
106
111
104
Annual 1
100
104
106
111
108
Items used for production, interest, taxes, and wage rates
(PITW)
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
May
January
February
March
96
102
107
109
111
97
103
107
110
110
99
105
107
111
111
April
100
104
107
113
111
May
100
104
107
114
110
June
100
104
107
114
110
July
August
September
101
105
106
113
109
101
106
107
114
107
101
104
108
114
110
October November December
101
106
107
113
107
102
106
106
113
106
101
106
107
112
104
Annual 1
100
105
107
113
109
Items used for production
January
February
March
95
103
107
110
111
96
103
108
110
111
99
106
107
112
111
January
February
March
90
100
119
112
109
94
102
119
113
109
94
108
120
116
108
January
February
March
98
113
109
128
160
100
118
107
129
152
103
116
101
134
157
January
February
March
94
98
107
111
114
94
98
107
111
114
101
107
111
114
114
January
February
March
93
105
98
91
90
93
101
99
94
90
97
102
101
97
90
January
February
March
99
102
108
110
99
100
105
108
111
106
100
104
108
110
106
April
100
105
107
114
111
May
101
105
107
115
111
June
100
105
108
116
111
July
August
September
101
106
107
114
109
101
107
108
115
107
August
September
106
128
118
113
105
107
127
119
116
104
101
104
109
115
110
October November December
101
107
107
114
107
102
107
107
114
106
102
107
107
114
104
Annual 1
100
105
107
114
109
Feed
April
99
109
119
121
106
May
102
111
121
122
104
June
103
112
122
122
104
July
103
118
126
116
106
October November December
102
124
111
106
102
101
122
107
109
100
99
122
109
111
99
Annual 1
100
115
118
115
105
Livestock & poultry
April
103
111
100
143
159
May
97
109
97
145
159
June
95
107
98
153
159
July
August
September
95
95
108
159
147
95
99
111
164
136
August
September
101
107
111
114
114
101
107
111
114
114
98
94
103
162
152
October November December
101
103
119
177
137
107
105
122
176
130
109
108
124
172
116
Annual 1
100
107
108
154
147
Seeds
April
101
107
111
114
114
May
101
107
111
114
114
June
101
107
111
114
114
July
101
107
111
114
114
October November December
101
107
111
114
114
101
107
111
114
114
101
107
111
114
114
Annual 1
100
106
110
114
114
Fertilizer
April
99
103
103
100
91
May
99
104
105
103
91
June
100
105
103
100
91
July
101
104
97
94
88
August
September
101
97
91
93
87
101
98
90
92
88
October November December
104
99
90
91
86
106
99
91
90
85
105
98
91
91
86
Annual 1
100
101
97
95
89
Chemicals
April
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
99
104
108
109
106
May
99
104
108
109
106
June
99
105
108
109
106
July
99
106
108
109
107
August
September
100
106
108
109
107
100
106
109
110
107
October November December
102
106
110
110
107
101
108
110
110
106
102
108
110
110
106
Annual 1
100
105
109
110
106
--continued
49
Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2011-2015 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Fuels
January
February
March
88
98
95
104
67
93
101
101
107
68
100
106
99
99
69
January
February
March
98
102
104
104
106
98
102
104
105
106
98
102
104
105
106
January
February
March
98
101
103
104
105
99
102
103
104
105
100
102
103
104
106
105
105
97
103
67
May
106
100
96
102
68
June
103
93
95
102
66
July
August
September
102
99
100
99
61
102
102
101
99
60
102
93
96
101
66
October November December
99
102
99
93
60
102
98
99
88
58
99
95
102
77
54
Annual 1
100
99
98
98
64
Supplies & repairs
April
99
103
104
106
106
May
100
103
104
106
106
June
100
103
104
106
106
July
August
September
101
103
104
106
105
102
103
104
106
105
101
103
104
106
106
October November December
102
103
104
106
105
102
103
104
106
105
102
103
104
106
105
Annual 1
100
103
104
106
106
Autos & trucks
April
100
102
104
105
106
May
100
102
103
105
106
June
101
102
104
104
106
July
August
September
100
102
103
104
105
100
102
103
104
105
100
102
103
104
106
October November December
100
102
103
105
105
100
102
104
105
106
101
103
104
105
105
Annual 1
100
102
103
104
106
Machinery
January
February
March
97
103
107
111
114
98
103
108
111
115
98
104
108
111
115
January
February
March
98
101
104
106
108
98
102
104
106
108
99
102
105
106
108
April
99
105
108
112
115
May
99
105
108
112
115
June
100
105
108
112
115
July
August
September
101
106
108
113
115
101
106
108
112
115
100
106
108
112
115
October November December
102
106
108
112
115
102
107
109
113
116
103
107
109
113
116
Annual 1
100
105
108
112
115
Building materials
April
100
103
105
107
108
May
100
103
105
107
108
June
100
103
105
107
108
July
August
September
101
103
105
107
107
101
103
105
107
107
101
103
105
107
108
October November December
101
103
105
107
107
101
103
105
107
107
101
103
105
107
107
Annual 1
100
103
105
107
108
Services 2
January
February
March
99
101
105
108
112
99
102
105
108
112
100
101
105
109
112
April
100
101
105
108
112
May
100
102
105
109
112
June
101
103
106
110
113
July
August
September
101
102
106
110
113
101
102
106
110
113
August
September
100
102
106
108
110
100
102
106
108
110
August
September
103
102
100
97
94
99
102
96
96
92
101
102
106
110
113
October November December
100
102
106
109
112
100
102
105
109
111
100
102
106
109
111
Annual 1
100
102
106
109
112
Rent 2
January
February
March
100
102
106
108
110
100
102
106
108
110
100
102
106
108
110
January
February
March
95
98
105
92
88
101
98
103
98
90
101
99
104
102
93
April
100
102
106
108
110
May
100
102
106
108
110
June
100
102
106
108
110
July
100
102
106
108
110
October November December
100
102
106
108
110
100
102
106
108
110
100
102
106
108
110
Annual 1
100
102
106
108
110
Ratio
See footnote(s) at end of table.
50
April
April
102
98
102
103
94
May
101
98
104
103
97
June
102
98
104
100
95
July
101
102
100
97
91
October November December
97
104
94
89
83
99
106
93
91
87
101
103
95
91
87
Annual 1
100
101
100
97
91
--continued
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2011-2015 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Interest
January
February
March
100
94
95
96
97
100
94
95
96
97
100
94
95
96
97
January
February
March
100
101
103
105
107
100
101
103
105
107
100
101
103
105
107
January
February
March
102
103
107
109
112
102
103
107
109
112
102
103
107
109
112
January
February
March
98
101
102
104
104
98
101
103
104
104
99
102
104
105
105
January
February
March
93
104
114
117
125
96
106
113
117
122
98
111
113
121
123
April
100
94
95
96
97
May
100
94
95
96
97
June
July
100
94
95
96
97
August
September
100
94
95
96
97
100
94
95
96
97
August
September
100
101
103
105
107
100
101
103
105
107
100
94
95
96
97
October November December
100
94
95
96
97
100
94
95
96
97
100
94
95
96
97
Annual 1
100
94
95
96
97
Taxes
April
100
101
103
105
107
May
100
101
103
105
107
June
July
100
101
103
105
107
100
101
103
105
107
October November December
100
101
103
105
107
100
101
103
105
107
100
101
103
105
107
Annual 1
100
101
103
105
107
Wage rates
April
99
102
106
107
110
May
99
102
106
107
110
June
July
99
102
106
107
110
99
102
104
107
111
August
September
99
102
104
107
111
99
102
104
107
111
October November December
101
105
107
108
115
101
105
107
108
115
101
105
107
108
115
Annual 1
100
103
106
108
112
Family living
April
100
102
103
105
105
May
100
102
104
106
106
June
July
100
102
104
106
106
100
102
104
106
106
August
September
101
102
104
106
106
101
103
104
106
106
October November December
101
103
104
106
106
101
102
104
105
106
100
102
104
104
105
Annual 1
100
102
104
105
105
Production items with farm origin 3
April
101
109
112
126
123
May
100
110
112
128
122
June
July
100
109
113
130
122
101
108
117
129
121
August
September
102
114
114
127
119
102
114
115
130
115
October November December
102
114
114
128
115
102
114
112
130
111
102
115
114
130
106
Annual 1
100
111
114
126
119
Production items with non-farm origin 4
January
February
March
96
102
103
105
103
97
102
104
106
104
99
103
104
106
104
January
February
March
97
101
104
106
106
97
102
105
107
106
99
103
105
107
106
January
February
March
96
103
108
111
114
97
104
108
112
113
98
106
108
113
114
April
100
103
104
107
104
May
101
103
105
107
104
June
July
100
102
104
107
104
101
102
104
106
103
August
September
101
102
103
106
103
101
103
103
106
103
October November December
101
102
103
105
102
102
102
103
104
102
101
102
104
103
102
Annual 1
100
102
104
106
103
Crop sector (PPITW)
April
100
103
105
108
106
May
100
103
105
108
106
June
July
100
103
105
108
106
101
102
105
108
106
August
September
101
103
104
107
106
101
103
104
107
105
October November December
101
103
104
107
105
102
103
104
107
105
101
103
104
106
104
Annual 1
100
103
105
107
106
Livestock Sector (PPITW)
April
100
105
107
116
114
May
100
105
108
117
113
June
100
105
108
118
113
July
101
104
110
118
113
August
September
101
107
108
116
111
102
108
109
118
109
October November December
101
108
108
117
109
102
108
107
117
107
101
108
108
117
104
Annual 1
100
106
108
116
111
1
Weighted index using 5-year average production expenditures
For the 2011=100 base period, the Services & Rent Index is separated.
3
Feed, livestock & poultry purchases, and seed.
4
Fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, fuels, supplies & repairs, autos & trucks, machinery, building materials, and services & rent.
2
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
51
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2011-2015
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Feed grains
January
February
March
83
101
116
75
66
95
104
117
74
66
93
105
118
78
66
January
February
March
92
100
121
119
119
94
100
120
120
117
96
111
120
124
116
January
February
March
74
110
123
109
99
76
114
125
111
101
82
117
126
113
104
106
105
116
81
65
May
105
105
115
80
63
June
105
104
115
76
63
July
104
116
110
70
66
August
September
112
124
101
64
64
105
114
89
61
64
October November December
97
114
78
61
62
98
117
75
62
61
98
115
75
66
62
Annual 1
100
110
102
71
64
Complete feeds
April
99
112
120
127
115
May
101
114
120
129
113
June
102
114
122
128
111
July
102
117
125
125
113
August
September
104
126
124
120
114
106
129
123
121
112
October November December
103
127
119
115
111
102
125
115
114
110
100
124
116
116
108
Annual 1
100
117
120
122
113
Hay & forages
April
90
121
125
123
109
May
105
120
124
125
110
June
105
114
123
121
103
July
112
115
118
119
101
August
September
112
117
114
115
93
111
117
111
109
93
October November December
114
121
112
109
95
108
122
110
105
93
111
122
108
102
94
Annual 1
100
118
118
113
100
Concentrates
January
February
March
103
94
117
123
122
104
98
117
126
121
99
99
121
127
121
January
February
March
94
96
108
121
120
97
95
109
117
120
92
100
116
120
118
January
February
March
95
113
109
129
169
97
117
105
128
160
100
116
101
132
166
April
99
103
112
138
111
May
100
109
134
139
107
June
103
117
132
150
115
July
103
130
158
131
122
August
September
103
146
120
138
121
105
144
142
160
114
October November December
97
133
115
114
110
93
123
108
139
102
90
126
113
141
96
Annual 1
100
119
124
136
114
Supplements
April
96
95
119
123
112
May
99
98
111
120
108
June
98
96
113
117
112
July
98
106
114
110
111
August
September
105
124
110
107
115
110
118
114
111
116
October November December
102
115
113
110
116
105
113
110
109
117
103
116
117
115
116
Annual 1
100
106
113
115
115
Feeder Cattle
April
101
113
100
138
170
May
96
112
97
143
170
June
95
110
98
155
174
July
100
97
104
164
166
August
September
97
101
111
165
160
96
106
114
174
144
October November December
103
109
122
188
146
109
108
124
188
136
110
109
125
182
117
Annual 1
100
109
109
157
157
Feeder pigs
January
February
March
127
136
128
168
143
140
146
131
184
125
140
141
109
205
123
January
February
March
92
103
96
101
140
92
103
96
101
140
92
103
96
101
140
April
127
114
101
238
115
May
97
91
94
217
112
June
77
88
86
199
84
July
79
48
90
209
68
August
September
71
33
96
164
63
68
30
103
142
74
October November December
73
50
124
150
84
92
91
136
147
81
109
114
154
155
90
Annual 1
100
90
113
182
97
Milk cow replacements
See footnote(s) at end of table.
52
April
April
100
101
96
127
139
May
100
101
96
127
139
June
100
101
96
127
139
July
104
100
96
139
143
August
September
104
100
96
139
143
104
100
96
139
143
October November December
104
98
99
149
139
104
98
99
149
139
104
98
99
149
139
Annual 1
100
101
97
129
140
--continued
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2011-2015 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Poultry
January
February
March
100
103
105
102
102
100
103
105
102
102
100
103
105
102
102
January
February
March
94
98
106
110
113
94
98
106
110
113
101
106
110
113
114
January
February
March
97
94
117
120
123
97
94
117
120
123
101
117
120
123
120
April
100
103
105
102
102
May
100
103
105
102
102
June
100
103
105
102
102
July
100
103
105
102
102
August
September
100
103
105
102
102
100
103
105
102
102
October November December
100
103
105
102
102
100
103
105
102
102
100
103
105
102
102
Annual 1
100
103
105
102
102
Field crop seeds
April
101
106
110
113
114
May
101
106
110
113
114
June
101
106
110
113
114
July
101
106
110
113
114
August
September
101
106
110
113
114
101
106
110
113
114
October November December
101
106
110
113
114
101
106
110
113
114
101
106
110
113
114
Annual 1
100
105
109
113
114
Grass & legume seeds
April
101
117
120
123
120
May
101
117
120
123
120
June
101
117
120
123
120
July
101
117
120
123
120
August
September
101
117
120
123
120
101
117
120
123
120
October November December
101
117
120
123
120
101
117
120
123
120
101
117
120
123
120
Annual 1
100
113
120
123
121
Mixed fertilizer
January
February
March
94
103
91
86
86
98
104
92
87
86
100
100
94
90
86
January
February
March
86
108
105
98
96
87
99
108
102
96
94
103
109
106
94
January
February
March
107
107
101
84
86
94
101
97
89
89
95
106
101
96
90
April
101
100
94
90
86
May
100
100
94
91
87
June
100
100
93
91
87
July
August
September
99
92
86
85
86
100
92
85
85
86
August
September
104
102
95
100
89
102
103
95
98
92
100
98
90
86
86
October November December
102
93
86
85
85
103
92
86
85
84
103
91
86
86
84
Annual 1
100
97
90
87
86
Nitrogen
April
98
107
114
108
95
May
100
112
117
114
97
June
102
113
114
109
96
July
104
111
105
103
91
October November December
106
105
96
97
88
108
104
97
95
88
108
104
97
96
91
Annual 1
100
106
104
102
93
Potash & phosphate
April
99
99
101
104
91
May
96
97
102
105
89
June
95
96
102
99
89
July
97
98
97
92
83
August
September
96
99
92
93
83
101
100
92
94
84
October November December
104
103
88
94
82
109
102
87
93
80
106
101
85
89
79
Annual 1
100
101
95
94
85
Herbicides
January
February
March
100
102
108
110
100
100
105
108
111
107
100
106
107
110
107
January
February
March
83
101
108
113
100
95
104
109
114
107
93
105
111
114
107
April
99
105
107
109
107
May
99
106
107
109
107
June
99
106
107
109
107
July
99
106
107
109
107
August
September
99
107
107
109
107
100
107
108
110
107
October November December
102
107
110
110
107
101
108
110
110
106
102
108
110
110
107
Annual 1
100
106
108
110
106
Insecticides
April
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
106
105
110
112
107
May
105
105
111
112
107
June
105
104
111
112
107
July
104
116
111
111
107
August
September
112
124
111
111
107
105
114
112
112
107
October November December
97
114
113
112
108
98
117
113
111
107
98
115
113
111
107
Annual 1
100
110
111
112
107
--continued
53
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2011-2015 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Fungicides & other
January
February
March
99
102
108
105
96
99
105
108
105
103
100
103
107
104
103
January
February
March
88
99
99
96
69
93
103
104
98
65
102
108
100
99
65
January
February
March
88
96
94
107
61
91
102
104
110
63
101
109
102
99
68
100
103
107
103
103
May
99
104
107
103
103
June
99
105
106
104
103
July
August
September
100
105
105
104
104
100
106
105
105
104
August
September
100
103
96
91
59
100
106
97
90
57
99
105
105
104
104
October November December
102
106
106
105
104
101
108
106
106
103
102
108
105
106
103
Annual 1
100
105
106
105
103
Diesel
April
106
107
96
97
63
May
105
103
95
96
65
June
102
97
95
94
65
July
102
96
95
93
63
October November December
99
105
96
86
57
103
102
95
85
56
100
101
96
79
52
Annual 1
100
103
97
92
61
Gasoline
April
108
111
100
119
68
May
111
106
102
118
75
June
104
101
104
117
77
July
August
September
103
106
106
107
73
103
109
107
103
66
104
98
105
113
77
October November December
98
106
103
95
64
96
98
102
86
61
93
94
104
74
57
Annual 1
100
103
103
104
68
LP Gas
January
February
March
91
94
76
131
67
91
90
80
134
83
91
94
92
98
81
January
February
March
98
102
103
105
106
98
102
103
105
106
98
102
103
105
106
January
February
March
98
102
104
104
106
98
102
104
104
106
98
103
104
105
106
April
96
91
95
106
82
May
102
74
94
105
70
June
103
62
86
112
58
July
August
September
105
74
104
118
56
109
77
108
128
68
104
71
91
115
61
October November December
104
83
109
117
67
104
78
113
105
64
101
71
120
75
58
Annual 1
100
80
97
112
68
Supplies
April
98
102
104
106
106
May
100
102
104
106
106
June
100
103
104
106
106
July
August
September
101
102
104
106
106
102
103
104
106
106
101
103
105
106
106
October November December
102
103
104
106
106
101
103
105
106
106
102
103
105
106
106
Annual 1
100
103
104
106
106
Repairs
April
99
103
104
106
106
May
100
103
104
106
106
June
100
103
104
106
106
July
August
September
101
104
104
106
105
102
104
104
106
105
August
September
101
101
102
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
August
September
100
102
103
105
106
100
102
104
105
106
100
104
104
106
105
October November December
102
103
104
106
105
102
103
104
106
105
102
103
104
106
105
Annual 1
100
103
104
106
106
Autos
January
February
March
97
101
102
102
101
98
101
102
102
102
99
101
102
102
102
January
February
March
99
101
103
104
105
100
102
103
105
106
100
102
103
105
106
April
99
102
102
102
102
May
100
102
102
102
102
June
101
102
102
102
102
July
101
101
102
102
102
October November December
101
101
101
101
101
101
102
101
102
101
101
102
102
101
101
Annual 1
100
101
102
102
102
Trucks
See footnote(s) at end of table.
54
April
April
100
102
104
105
107
May
101
102
104
105
107
June
100
102
104
105
107
July
100
102
104
105
106
October November December
100
102
104
105
106
100
102
104
105
106
100
103
104
105
106
Annual 1
100
102
104
105
106
--continued
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 2011 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2011-2015 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
1
...
...
...
...
...
Tractors
January
February
March
98
102
105
102
108
99
102
105
102
110
99
102
106
102
110
January
February
March
97
104
109
104
118
97
105
109
105
118
98
105
109
105
119
January
February
March
97
102
107
102
115
98
102
108
102
115
98
104
108
104
115
April
99
102
106
102
110
May
99
102
106
102
110
June
99
103
106
103
110
July
100
103
106
103
110
August
September
100
103
106
103
110
102
105
106
105
110
October November December
102
105
106
105
110
102
105
107
105
110
102
105
107
105
110
Annual 1
100
103
106
103
110
Self-propelled
April
98
106
109
106
119
May
99
106
109
106
119
June
99
106
109
106
119
July
100
107
109
107
119
August
September
100
107
109
107
119
101
107
109
107
119
October November December
103
107
109
107
119
103
107
110
107
121
104
109
111
109
121
Annual 1
100
106
109
106
119
Other machinery
April
99
105
108
105
115
May
100
105
108
105
115
June
100
106
108
106
114
July
100
106
108
106
115
August
September
101
106
108
106
115
101
106
108
106
115
October November December
101
106
109
106
115
102
106
109
106
115
102
106
109
106
115
Annual 1
100
105
108
105
115
Custom rates
January
February
March
100
103
106
103
112
100
103
106
103
112
100
103
106
103
112
January
February
March
99
101
105
101
112
99
101
105
101
112
100
101
105
101
112
January
February
March
100
101
106
101
110
100
101
106
101
110
100
101
106
101
110
April
100
103
106
103
112
May
100
103
106
103
112
June
100
103
106
103
112
July
100
103
106
103
112
August
September
100
103
106
103
112
100
103
106
103
112
October November December
100
103
106
103
112
100
103
106
103
112
100
103
106
103
112
Annual 1
100
103
106
103
112
Other services
April
99
101
105
101
112
May
100
102
105
102
112
June
101
103
106
103
113
July
101
102
106
102
113
August
September
101
102
106
102
113
101
102
106
102
113
October November December
100
101
105
101
112
100
101
105
101
111
100
101
105
101
111
Average 1
100
102
105
102
112
Cash rent
April
100
101
106
101
110
May
100
101
106
101
110
June
100
101
106
101
110
July
100
101
106
101
110
August
September
100
101
106
101
110
100
101
106
101
110
October November December
100
101
106
101
110
100
101
106
101
110
100
101
106
101
110
Annual 1
100
101
106
101
110
Share rent
January
February
March
100
102
105
102
110
100
102
105
102
110
100
102
105
102
110
April
100
102
105
102
110
May
100
102
105
102
110
June
100
102
105
102
110
July
100
102
105
102
110
August
September
100
102
105
102
110
100
102
105
102
110
October November December
100
102
105
102
110
100
102
105
102
110
100
102
105
102
110
Annual 1
100
102
105
102
110
Weighted index using 5-year average production expenditures.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
55
Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2011-2015
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates
(PPITW)
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
January
February
March
2601
2761
2873
2931
2977
2631
2778
2880
2948
2964
2679
2823
2880
2977
2977
April
May
2710
2815
2871
3026
2971
2716
2816
2878
3044
2965
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
January
February
March
2703
2884
3011
3074
3130
2737
2902
3016
3093
3112
2790
2953
3014
3125
3124
2726
2798
2899
3046
2954
August
September
2732
2837
2870
3023
2934
2736
2850
2884
3044
2900
October November December
2736
2855
2873
3022
2899
2751
2848
2863
3025
2868
2743
2850
2878
3011
2826
Annual 1
2706
2820
2878
3013
2934
April
May
2825
2942
3004
3182
3116
2830
2944
3012
3202
3107
June
2828
2937
3014
3224
3108
July
2842
2924
3036
3204
3092
August
September
2848
2969
3001
3178
3069
2852
2982
3017
3202
3029
October November December
2853
2988
3005
3177
3027
2870
2982
2993
3183
2991
2862
2986
3012
3169
2941
Annual 1
2820
2949
3011
3168
3071
Items used for production
January
February
March
1977
2136
2234
2282
2320
2006
2152
2238
2298
2305
2052
2196
2237
2325
2316
January
February
March
996
1105
1308
1235
1206
1035
1120
1310
1245
1197
1037
1192
1325
1279
1195
January
February
March
1930
2233
2161
2528
3167
1984
2321
2108
2549
2998
2032
2300
1997
2641
3090
January
February
March
3082
3208
3521
3643
3746
3082
3208
3521
3643
3746
3327
3521
3643
3746
3755
January
February
March
1119
1270
1186
1091
1086
1116
1220
1196
1128
1089
1165
1232
1220
1172
1084
January
February
March
891
919
972
987
892
895
942
969
993
955
894
938
967
988
955
April
May
2088
2188
2231
2378
2313
2092
2190
2237
2395
2305
April
May
1089
1202
1310
1336
1170
1121
1226
1337
1348
1148
April
May
2040
2197
1978
2816
3145
1909
2153
1925
2859
3135
April
May
3327
3521
3643
3746
3755
3327
3521
3643
3746
3755
April
May
1195
1238
1244
1201
1092
1197
1257
1262
1234
1099
April
May
June
2091
2184
2239
2413
2306
July
2103
2173
2261
2397
2289
August
September
2108
2212
2231
2374
2269
2112
2224
2245
2395
2235
October November December
2109
2223
2230
2371
2228
2124
2217
2220
2376
2197
2117
2221
2236
2365
2155
Annual 1
2082
2193
2237
2364
2270
Feed
June
1133
1229
1343
1347
1147
July
1135
1298
1393
1280
1166
August
September
1169
1408
1297
1249
1162
1175
1398
1312
1280
1143
October November December
1126
1369
1224
1167
1129
1110
1348
1180
1201
1104
1096
1347
1200
1224
1087
Annual 1
1102
1270
1295
1266
1155
Livestock & poultry
June
1866
2117
1927
3027
3144
July
1939
1850
2026
3202
3003
August
September
1880
1882
2133
3146
2908
1866
1952
2188
3238
2675
October November December
1988
2030
2358
3487
2714
2104
2078
2408
3484
2563
2152
2135
2442
3405
2288
Annual 1
1974
2104
2138
3032
2903
Seeds
June
3327
3521
3643
3746
3755
July
3327
3521
3643
3746
3755
August
September
3327
3521
3643
3746
3755
3327
3521
3643
3746
3755
October November December
3327
3521
3643
3746
3755
3327
3521
3643
3746
3755
3327
3521
3643
3746
3755
Annual 1
3286
3469
3623
3729
3754
Fertilizer
June
1203
1263
1242
1202
1097
July
1220
1248
1169
1134
1054
August
September
1214
1173
1093
1114
1044
1217
1180
1085
1104
1061
October November December
1253
1196
1088
1098
1033
1279
1189
1093
1087
1026
1270
1184
1091
1093
1038
Annual 1
1204
1221
1164
1138
1067
Chemicals
See footnote(s) at end of table.
56
2714
2810
2881
3062
2967
July
Items used for production, interest, taxes, and wage rates
(PITW)
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
June
892
931
966
979
955
890
938
969
978
953
June
886
947
966
977
953
July
891
948
968
975
958
August
September
894
951
970
980
958
902
954
976
986
957
October November December
912
954
989
986
959
910
967
989
985
952
918
966
989
983
954
Annual 1
898
946
974
983
950
--continued
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2011-2015 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Fuels
January
February
March
2468
2745
2661
2911
1870
2589
2813
2815
2983
1890
2801
2966
2764
2764
1920
January
February
March
1151
1203
1223
1232
1255
1154
1204
1222
1235
1254
1155
1207
1223
1238
1254
January
February
March
3026
3109
3169
3193
3224
3053
3133
3173
3207
3240
3067
3136
3176
3205
3248
April
May
2931
2949
2711
2891
1879
2959
2786
2695
2858
1904
April
May
1169
1212
1223
1248
1251
1176
1212
1223
1248
1250
April
May
3076
3138
3185
3216
3257
3089
3132
3181
3215
3258
June
2875
2598
2663
2852
1854
July
2863
2594
2699
2825
1835
August
September
2843
2771
2785
2775
1711
2841
2859
2829
2766
1690
October November December
2778
2852
2783
2611
1682
2850
2741
2771
2473
1627
2769
2670
2843
2162
1516
Annual 1
2797
2779
2752
2739
1782
Supplies & repairs
June
1179
1214
1223
1249
1249
July
1187
1218
1227
1251
1245
August
September
1193
1217
1225
1252
1244
1198
1220
1225
1251
1243
October November December
1198
1220
1226
1252
1243
1198
1220
1227
1253
1243
1198
1218
1227
1252
1243
Annual 1
1180
1214
1225
1247
1248
Autos & trucks
June
3091
3132
3186
3201
3257
July
3084
3123
3180
3204
3245
August
September
3074
3121
3171
3204
3235
3071
3124
3178
3205
3234
October November December
3078
3130
3177
3214
3233
3084
3142
3183
3220
3243
3090
3151
3189
3224
3242
Annual 1
3074
3131
3179
3209
3243
Machinery
January
February
March
5937
6304
6557
6783
6986
5982
6315
6585
6775
7021
6002
6360
6592
6785
7037
January
February
March
2277
2353
2418
2458
2503
2290
2370
2429
2468
2503
2305
2376
2435
2477
2503
January
February
March
2112
2156
2230
2299
2362
2114
2158
2232
2299
2361
2119
2157
2232
2301
2357
April
May
6029
6390
6597
6820
7044
6067
6411
6600
6835
7044
April
May
2318
2386
2442
2479
2508
2326
2395
2437
2486
2505
April
May
2118
2157
2232
2296
2360
2123
2161
2237
2308
2361
June
6083
6436
6596
6851
7041
July
6108
6456
6602
6867
7044
August
September
6150
6468
6600
6882
7044
6190
6493
6606
6859
7044
October November December
6237
6505
6619
6875
7052
6259
6509
6663
6892
7116
6287
6537
6686
6913
7116
Annual 1
6111
6432
6609
6845
7049
Building materials
June
2336
2395
2433
2486
2503
July
2347
2388
2431
2489
2501
August
September
2346
2391
2438
2495
2492
2345
2396
2437
2498
2489
October November December
2344
2395
2437
2499
2488
2341
2399
2438
2498
2488
2341
2404
2439
2497
2487
Annual 1
2326
2387
2435
2486
2498
Services & rent
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
June
2132
2172
2252
2323
2373
July
2132
2168
2252
2323
2372
August
September
2132
2169
2252
2323
2372
2133
2170
2253
2318
2369
October November December
2125
2159
2242
2308
2359
2121
2159
2238
2304
2355
2120
2159
2242
2306
2352
Annual 1
2123
2162
2241
2309
2363
--continued
57
Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2011-2015 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Interest
January
February
March
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
January
February
March
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
January
February
March
7301
7372
7692
7826
8018
7301
7372
7692
7826
8018
7301
7372
7692
7826
8018
April
May
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
April
May
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
April
May
7075
7302
7609
7686
7858
7075
7302
7609
7686
7858
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
...
...
...
...
...
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
July
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
August
September
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
October November December
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
Annual 1
3646
3434
3451
3504
3539
Taxes
June
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
July
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
August
September
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
October November December
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
Annual 1
5935
5993
6137
6233
6376
Wage rates
June
7075
7302
7609
7686
7858
July
7062
7270
7474
7654
7980
August
September
7062
7270
7474
7654
7980
7062
7270
7474
7654
7980
October November December
7205
7519
7654
7756
8204
7205
7519
7654
7756
8204
7205
7519
7654
7756
8204
Annual 1
7161
7366
7607
7731
8015
Family living
January
February
March
2092
2153
2187
2222
2220
2102
2162
2205
2230
2230
2122
2179
2211
2245
2243
April
May
2136
2185
2209
2252
2248
2146
2183
2213
2260
2259
June
2144
2180
2218
2264
2267
July
2146
2176
2219
2263
2267
August
September
2152
2188
2222
2259
2264
2155
2198
2224
2261
2260
October November December
2150
2197
2219
2255
2259
2149
2187
2214
2243
2255
2143
2181
2214
2231
2247
Average 1
2136
2181
2213
2249
2252
Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates
Adjusted for productivity
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
June
January
February
March
1457
1438
1408
1410
1416
1463
1442
1411
1413
1416
1473
1451
1412
1419
1419
April
May
1464
1446
1405
1419
1409
1466
1446
1407
1422
1409
June
1465
1445
1407
1426
1411
July
1466
1440
1402
1421
1416
August
September
1468
1448
1398
1417
1413
1469
1451
1401
1421
1407
October November December
1478
1468
1409
1423
1421
1480
1466
1407
1422
1416
1478
1465
1409
1418
1409
Annual 1
1469
1451
1406
1419
1414
Parity ratio 2
January
February
March
36
37
40
35
34
38
37
39
37
35
38
38
39
39
35
April
39
37
39
39
36
May
39
37
40
39
37
June
39
37
39
38
36
July
39
39
38
37
35
August
September
39
39
38
37
36
38
39
37
36
35
October November December
37
39
36
34
32
38
40
36
35
33
38
39
36
35
33
Annual 1
38
38
38
37
35
Adjusted parity ratio (PPITW) 3
January
February
March
37
38
41
36
35
39
38
40
38
36
39
39
40
40
36
April
40
38
40
40
37
May
40
38
41
40
38
June
40
38
40
39
37
July
40
40
39
38
36
August
September
40
40
39
38
37
39
40
38
37
36
October November December
38
40
37
35
33
39
41
37
36
34
39
40
37
36
34
Annual 1
39
39
39
38
36
1
Weighted index using 5-year average production expenditures.
Ratio of index of prices received to index of prices paid for commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates.
3
Ratio of the index of prices received after adjustment for government payments to the index of prices paid for commodities, services, interest, taxes,
and wage rates.
2
58
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Feed Ratios Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2011 - 2015
[Annual average is a simple average of monthly ratios, January through December]
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Broiler 1
January
3.3
3.2
3.6
4.2
5.4
February
2.9
3.4
3.5
4.0
5.0
March
April
3.3
3.6
3.7
4.6
5.4
3.0
3.1
3.8
4.6
6.0
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
3.1
3.2
3.9
4.9
6.2
3.1
3.1
3.8
4.8
5.9
3.0
2.6
3.4
4.9
4.7
2.8
2.5
3.3
4.8
4.4
2.8
2.8
3.7
5.9
4.2
3.0
2.9
3.9
6.1
4.1
3.2
3.2
4.2
5.8
4.3
3.3
3.4
4.1
5.2
4.7
Average
3.1
3.1
3.7
5.0
5.0
Market Egg 2
January
5.8
5.1
5.6
8.0
11.4
February
6.0
5.0
5.0
10.9
12.2
March
April
5.2
5.7
6.1
8.9
15.3
6.4
4.5
4.2
8.9
9.6
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
4.5
4.2
6.3
7.9
18.2
4.9
4.8
4.4
7.3
21.9
4.9
4.8
5.3
9.6
19.6
6.7
5.6
6.1
8.6
26.5
5.7
7.0
6.4
9.0
20.7
6.8
5.6
7.3
10.5
14.7
6.8
6.6
10.4
15.1
22.9
8.7
6.3
10.7
17.7
12.2
Average
6.0
5.4
6.5
10.2
17.1
Turkey 3
January
4.6
4.8
4.0
5.2
6.3
February
4.2
4.7
3.9
5.4
6.6
March
April
4.4
4.8
4.1
5.3
6.8
4.5
5.0
4.2
5.1
7.1
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
4.6
5.0
4.1
5.4
7.9
4.8
5.1
4.1
5.6
8.4
4.7
4.4
4.3
6.2
8.5
4.7
4.3
4.6
6.8
9.4
5.2
4.8
5.0
7.6
10.0
5.8
4.9
5.8
8.3
10.6
5.9
4.7
5.3
8.1
10.2
5.4
4.3
5.5
7.1
9.8
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1.71
1.34
1.54
2.23
1.96
1.86
1.37
1.52
2.19
2.06
1.88
1.33
1.53
2.36
2.01
1.83
1.37
1.69
2.63
2.11
1.84
1.59
1.88
2.96
2.25
1.82
1.74
2.12
2.92
2.29
1.89
1.74
2.27
2.75
2.42
1.81
1.65
2.30
2.40
2.27
Average
4.9
4.7
4.6
6.3
8.5
Milk 4
January
1.96
1.71
1.58
2.46
2.11
February
2.01
1.55
1.52
2.58
2.05
March
2.12
1.48
1.48
2.54
2.01
April
1.81
1.41
1.54
2.42
1.95
Average
1.88
1.52
1.75
2.54
2.13
Hog-Corn 5
January
11.3
10.5
9.2
13.8
15.0
February
10.9
10.4
9.2
15.1
13.3
March
11.4
10.3
8.3
18.1
13.2
April
10.7
9.9
8.9
18.9
13.1
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
10.9
9.9
9.8
17.6
16.2
10.9
11.0
10.7
18.8
16.7
11.3
10.1
11.2
23.0
15.4
11.0
8.8
11.9
22.9
16.0
10.5
8.1
13.1
21.7
14.8
12.0
9.1
14.8
21.6
15.1
11.0
8.7
14.6
18.5
12.8
10.8
9.1
13.9
17.0
11.7
Average
11.1
9.7
11.3
18.9
14.4
Steer & Heifer-Corn 6
January
22.3
20.4
18.2
31.7
43.5
February
19.6
20.1
17.8
33.3
42.5
March
21.3
20.2
17.8
33.2
42.5
April
19.2
19.4
18.2
31.8
43.7
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
18.2
19.2
18.2
31.2
44.2
17.2
19.0
17.8
32.9
43.5
18.2
16.2
17.8
38.7
39.5
16.6
15.5
19.6
43.8
40.5
18.3
17.9
23.0
45.3
38.0
21.3
18.3
27.6
45.7
35.1
21.6
18.0
30.2
46.9
36.4
21.5
18.3
29.9
43.8
33.7
Average
19.6
18.5
21.4
38.2
40.3
1
The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed ration
uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans.
2
The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed ration uses
75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans.
3
The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed
ration uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat.
4
The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed
ration uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa.
5
Number of bushels of corn equal in value to 100 pounds of all hogs, live weight.
6
Number of bushels of corn equal in value to 100 pounds of steers & heifers, live weight.
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
59
Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates
Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce
agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total
producer expenditures for the item.
Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and
ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate
in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by
farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production
input items purchased. The survey reference period for most items is the five business days centered at the 15th of the
month. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed.
Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey.
Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure
data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and
Headquarters for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for
individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes
referenced to a specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor
supplies, and marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics
(BLS) indexes.
Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision
must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March
when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change.
Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors.
However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent.
Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in
interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the
survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors.
Program change: Effective January 2014, the National Agricultural Statistics Service modified the five-year moving
weights and updated the base reference period. In January 2015, publication of preliminary prices was suspended, and the
annual average index was replaced by an annual index.
As of January 2014, the 1990-1992 base reference period was updated to 2011. Five-year moving average weights are
adjusted (normalized) to minimize the effects of price changes. The 1910-1914=100 price indexes, required by statute for
computing parity prices, were linked forward based on the changes in the new 2011=100 indexes. The new indexes were
constructed by multiplying the ratios of the current prices to the base period prices by the moving average weights.
60
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Information Contacts
General
Troy Joshua, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch .................................................. (202) 720-6146
Crop Prices Received
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-2127
Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section ............................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Angie Considine – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ................................................................................. (202) 720-5944
Tony Dahlman – Oats, Soybeans ................................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Chris Hawthorn – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................................ (202) 720-9526
James Johanson – County Estimates, Hay ..................................................................................................... (202) 690-8533
Scott Matthews – Barley, Crop Weather ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Jean Porter – Rye, Wheat ............................................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068
Bianca Pruneda – Peanuts, Rice ..................................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Travis Thorson –Sunflower, Canola, Safflower, Rapeseed, Mustard Seed ................................................... (202) 720-7369
Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section....................................................... (202) 720-2127
Vincent Davis – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries .................................................... (202) 720-2157
Fleming Gibson – Citrus, Coffee, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits ................................................................... (202) 720-5412
Greg Lemmons – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ................................................................ (202) 720-4285
Dave Losh – Hops ......................................................................................................................................... (360) 709-2400
Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears,
Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-3250
Daphne Schauber – Floriculture, Grapes, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts ............................................... (202) 720-4215
Chris Singh – Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco ............................................................. (202) 720-4288
Livestock Prices Received
Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-3570
Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ............................................................................................................. (202) 720-3570
Doug Bounds – Hogs and Pigs ...................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3106
Dave Colwell – Sheep and Goats ................................................................................................................... (202) 720-8784
Michael Klamm – Cattle and Cattle on Feed ................................................................................................. (202) 720-3040
Mike Miller – Milk, Milk Cows..................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3278
Bruce Boess, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section ................................................................... (202) 720-3570
Heidi Gleich – Broilers .................................................................................................................................. (202) 720-0585
Kim Linonis – Eggs ....................................................................................................................................... (202) 690-8632
Sammy Neal – Turkeys .................................................................................................................................. (202) 720-3244
Josh O’Rear – Honey ..................................................................................................................................... (202) 690-3676
Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices
Troy Joshua, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch .................................................. (202) 720-6146
Tony Dorn, Head, Economics Section ............................................................................................................. (202) 690-3223
Daryl Brinkman – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices ............................................................................ (202) 720-8844
Courtney Charles – Prices Paid, Prices Paid Indexes .................................................................................... (202) 690-3229
Greg Gholson – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed,
Fertilizer, Chemicals, Seeds, Fuels, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Feeder Livestock,
Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios................................................................................................................ (202) 690-1348
Joe Hagedorn – Cash Rents, Grazing Fees .................................................................................................... (202) 690-3231
Agricultural Prices (January 2016)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
61
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above
“search” box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or
call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the
form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of
Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
[email protected].
Price Program Links
Economics and Prices
http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php
January 2014 Price Program Update
http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updates.pdf
January 2015 Price Program Update
http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/update2015.pdf
April 2015 Price Program Update
http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateApr2015.pdf
February 2016 Price Program Update
http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateFeb2016.pdf
| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | Agricultural Prices 01/29/2016 |
| Author | USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service |
| File Modified | 2016-01-29 |
| File Created | 2016-01-29 |