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pdfOMB No. 3117‐0016/USITC No. 19‐3‐4111; Expiration Date: 6/30/2020
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U.S. PURCHASERS’ QUESTIONNAIRE
CRYSTALLINE SILICON PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
(WHETHER OR NOT PARTIALLY OR FULLY ASSEMBLED INTO OTHER PRODUCTS)
This questionnaire must be received by the Commission by October 4, 2019
See last page for filing instructions.
The information called for in this questionnaire is for use by the United States International Trade Commission in
connection with investigation No. TA‐201‐75 (Monitoring), Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic (“CSPV”) Cells (Whether or
Not Partially or Fully Assembled Into Other Products)(“CSPV Products”): Monitoring Developments in the Domestic
Industry, under section 204 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. § 2254). The information requested in the questionnaire
is needed to supplement data available to the Commission from other sources and is requested under the authority of
section 204 of the Tariff Act of 1974. Further information on this questionnaire can be obtained from Aimee Larsen (202‐
205‐3179, [email protected]). This report is mandatory and failure to reply as directed can result in a subpoena or
other order to compel the submission of records or information in your possession (19 U.S.C. § 1333(a)).
Name of firm
Address
City
State
Zip Code
Website address
Has your firm purchased CSPV products (e.g.., laminates, panels, modules) as defined on the next two pages
from any source (domestic or foreign) at any time since January 1, 2016?
NO
(Sign the certification below and promptly return only this page of the questionnaire to the Commission)
YES
(Complete all parts of the questionnaire, and return the entire questionnaire to the Commission)
Return questionnaire via the U.S. International Trade Commission Drop Box by clicking on the
following link: https://dropbox.usitc.gov/oinv/. (PIN: CSPV)
CERTIFICATION
I certify that the information herein supplied in response to this questionnaire is complete and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief and understand that the information submitted is subject to audit and verification by the Commission. By
submitting this certification I also grant consent for the Commission, and its employees and contract personnel, to use the
information provided in this questionnaire and throughout this proceeding in any other import‐injury proceedings conducted by
the Commission on the same or similar merchandise.
I, the undersigned, acknowledge that information submitted in response to this request for information and throughout this
proceeding or other proceedings may be disclosed to and used: (i) by the Commission, its employees and Offices, and contract
personnel (a) for developing or maintaining the records of this or a related proceeding, or (b) in internal investigations, audits,
reviews, and evaluations relating to the programs, personnel, and operations of the Commission including under 5 U.S.C.
Appendix 3; or (ii) by U.S. government employees and contract personnel, solely for cybersecurity purposes. I understand that all
contract personnel will sign appropriate nondisclosure agreements.
Name of Authorized Official Title of Authorized Official
Date
Phone:
Signature
Email address
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 2
PART I.—GENERAL INFORMATION
Background. On January 23, 2018, the President, pursuant to section 203 of the Trade Act of 1974,
issued Proclamation 9693, imposing a safeguard measure on imports of CSPV products, in the form of
(a) a tariff‐rate quota on imports of CSPV (or “solar”) cells not partially or fully assembled into other
products and (b) an increase in duties on imports of CSPV modules. The proclamation was published in
the Federal Register on January 25, 2018 (83 Fed. Reg. 3541). The measure took effect on February 7,
2018, for a period of four years, or through February 7, 2022. Section 204(a) of the Act requires the
Commission to submit a report to the President and Congress on its monitoring of industry
developments at the midpoint of the initial period of relief, including the progress and specific efforts
made by workers and firms in the domestic industry to make a positive adjustment to import
competition. Questionnaires and other information pertinent to this proceeding are available at
https://www.usitc.gov/investigations/title_7/2019/crystalline_silicon_photovoltaic_cells_whether_or/s
afeguard.htm
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic (“CSPV”) Cells (Whether or Not Partially or Fully Assembled Into Other
Products) (“CSPV products”).‐‐The articles covered by the investigation are crystalline silicon
photovoltaic cells, whether or not partially or fully assembled into other products, including, but not
limited to, modules, laminates, panels and building‐integrated materials.
The investigation covers crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells of a thickness equal to or greater than 20
micrometers, having a p/n junction (or variant thereof) formed by any means, whether or not the cell
has undergone other processing, including, but not limited to, cleaning, etching, coating, and/or
addition of materials (including, but not limited to, metallization and conductor patterns) to collect and
forward the electricity that is generated by the cell.
Included in the scope of the investigation are photovoltaic cells that contain crystalline silicon in addition
to other photovoltaic materials. This includes, but is not limited to, passivated emitter rear contact
(“PERC”) cells, heterojunction with intrinsic thin‐layer (“HIT”) cells, and other so‐called “hybrid” cells.
Articles under consideration may be described at the time of importation as components for final
finished products that are assembled after importation, including, but not limited to, modules,
laminates, panels, and building‐integrated materials.
Excluded from the investigation are CSPV cells, whether or not partially or fully assembled into other
products, if the CSPV cells were manufactured in the United States.
Also excluded from the investigation are thin film photovoltaic products produced from amorphous
silicon (“a‐Si”), cadmium telluride (“CdTe”), or copper indium gallium selenide (“CIGS”).
Also excluded from the scope of the investigation are CSPV cells, not exceeding 10,000mm2 in surface
area, that are permanently integrated into a consumer good whose function is other than power
generation and that consumes the electricity generated by the integrated CSPV cell. Where more than
one CSPV cell is permanently integrated into a consumer good, the surface area for purposes of this
exclusion shall be the total combined surface area of all CSPV cells that are integrated into the consumer
good.
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 3
For Customs purposes, the CSPV cells covered by the investigation are provided for under Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States (“HTSUS”) subheading 8541.40.60. Inverters or batteries with CSPV
cells attached can be imported under HTSUS subheadings 8501.61.00 and 8507.20.80, respectively. In
addition, CSPV cells covered by the investigation may also be classifiable as DC generators of
subheadings 8501.31.80 and 8501.32.60, when such generators are imported with CSPV cells attached.
While HTSUS provisions are provided for convenience, the written description of the scope is
dispositive.1
Included in the overall data collection in this questionnaire are certain excluded items (i.e., “low
wattage” modules) listed in the Presidential Proclamation (83 Fed. Reg. 3541, January 25, 2018)
and other excluded items listed in the September 19, 2018 and June 13, 2019 Federal Register
notices (83 Fed. Reg. 47393 and 84 Fed. Reg. 27684), although certain data concerning these items
are requested separately (see listings and definitions below for “bifacial,” “flexible fiberglass,”
“light directing film,” “Modules incorporating rear contact cells with tin‐coated solid copper
fingers,” “Rear contact cells with tin‐coated solid copper fingers,” and “low wattage”).
Presidential Proclamation 9693 excluded the following “low wattage” products from application of the
safeguard measure, which took effect on February 7, 2018 (83 Fed. Reg. 3541, January 25, 2018):
• 10 to 60 watt, inclusive, rectangular solar panels, where the panels have the following
characteristics: (A) Length of 250 mm or more but not over 482 mm or width of 400 mm or
more but not over 635 mm, and (B) surface area of 1000 cm2 or more but not over 3,061 cm2,
provided that no such panel with those characteristics shall contain an internal battery or
external computer peripheral ports at the time of entry.
• 1 watt solar panels incorporated into nightlights that use rechargeable batteries and have the
following dimensions: 58 mm or more but not over 64 mm by 126 mm or more but not over 140
mm.
• 2 watt solar panels incorporated into daylight dimmers that may use rechargeable batteries,
such panels with the following dimensions: 75 mm or more but not over 82 mm by 139 mm or
more but not over 143 mm.
• Off‐grid and portable CSPV panels, whether in a foldable case or in rigid form containing a
glass cover, where the panels have the following characteristics: (a) A total power output of 100
watts or less per panel; (b) a maximum surface area of 8,000 cm2 per panel; (c) does not include
a built‐in inverter; and where the panels have glass covers, such panels must be in individual
retail packaging (in this context, retail packaging typically includes graphics, the product name,
its description and/or features, and foam for transport).
• 3.19 watt or less solar panels, each with length of 75 mm or more but not over 266 mm and
width of 46 mm or more but not over 127 mm, with surface area of 338 cm2 or less, with one
black wire and one red wire (each of type 22 AWG or 24 AWG) not more than 206 mm in length
when measured from panel edge, provided that no such panel shall contain an internal battery
or external computer peripheral ports.
• 27.1 watt or less solar panels, each with surface area less than 3,000 cm2 and coated across
the entire surface with a polyurethane doming resin, the foregoing joined to a battery charging
and maintaining unit, such unit which is an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) box that
incorporates a light emitting diode (LED) by coated wires that include a connector to permit the
incorporation of an extension cable.
1
CSPV products covered by the scope are currently subject to tariff‐rate quotas under a safeguard measure
imposed effective February 7, 2018, under subheadings 9903.45.21 and 9903.45.22 (CSPV cells) and 9903.45.25
(CSPV modules) and related legal notes.
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 4
The following additional CSPV products entered, or withdrawn from a warehouse for consumption,
on or after 12:01 a.m., EST, on September 19, 2018 are also excluded from the safeguard measure
(83 Fed. Reg. 47393, September 19, 2018):
• off‐grid, 45 watt or less solar panels, each with length not exceeding 950 mm and width of
100 mm or more but not over 255 mm, with a surface area of 2,500 cm2 or less, with a pressure‐
laminated tempered glass cover at the time of entry but not a frame, electrical cables or
connectors, or an internal battery.
• 4 watt or less solar panels, each with a length or diameter of 70 mm or more but not over 235
mm, with a surface area not exceeding 539 cm2, and not exceeding 16 volts, provided that no
such panel with these characteristics shall contain an internal battery or external computer
peripheral ports at the time of entry.
• solar panels with a maximum rated power of equal to or less than 60 watts, having the
following characteristics, provided that no such panel with those characteristics shall contain an
internal battery or external computer peripheral ports at the time of entry: (A) Length of not
more than 482 mm and width of not more than 635 mm or (B) a total surface area not
exceeding 3,061 cm2.
• flexible and semi‐flexible off‐grid solar panels designed for use with motor vehicles and boats,
where the panels range in rated wattage from 10 to 120 watts, inclusive.
• frameless solar panels in a color other than black or blue with a total power output of 90 watts
or less where the panels have a uniform surface without visible solar cells or busbars.
• solar cells with a maximum rated power between 3.4 and 6.7 watts, inclusive, having the
following characteristics: (A) A cell surface area between 154 cm2 and 260 cm2, inclusive, (B) no
visible busbars or gridlines on the front of the cell, and (C) more than 100 interdigitated fingers
of tin‐coated solid copper adhered to the back of the cell, with the copper portion of the metal
fingers having a thickness of greater than 0.01 mm.
• solar panels with a maximum rated power between 320 and 500 watts, inclusive, having the
following characteristics: (A) Length between 1,556 mm and 2,070 mm inclusive, and width
between 1,014 mm and 1,075 mm, inclusive, (B) where the solar cells comprising the panel have
no visible busbars or gridlines on the front of the cells, and (C) the solar cells comprising the
panel have more than 100 interdigitated fingers of tin‐coated solid copper adhered to the back
of the cells, with the copper portion of the metal fingers having thickness greater than 0.01 mm.
• modules incorporating only CSPV cells that are products of the United States and not
incorporating any CSPV cells that are the product of any other country.
The following additional CSPV products entered, or withdrawn from a warehouse for consumption, on
or after 12:01 a.m., EST, on June 13, 2019 are also excluded from the safeguard measure (84 Fed. Reg.
27684, June 13 19, 2019):
• bifacial solar panels that absorb light and generate electricity on each side of the panel and
that consist of only bifacial solar cells that absorb light and generate electricity on each side of
the cells.
• flexible fiberglass solar panels without glass components other than fiberglass, such panels
having power outputs ranging from 250 to 900 watts.
• solar panels consisting of solar cells arranged in rows that are laminated in the panel and that
are separated by more than 10 mm, with an optical film spanning the gaps between
all rows that is designed to direct sunlight onto the solar cells, and not including panels that lack
said optical film or only have a white or other backing layer that absorbs or scatters sunlight.
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 5
CSPV cell.‐‐A crystalline silicon photovoltaic (“CSPV”) cell converts sunlight to electricity and is the
basic element of a module. The investigation covers CSPV cells of a thickness equal to or greater
than 20 micrometers, having a p/n junction (or variant thereof) formed by any means, whether or
not the cell has undergone other processing, including, but not limited to, cleaning, etching, coating,
and/or addition of materials (including, but not limited to, metallization and conductor patterns) to
collect and forward the electricity that is generated by the cell. Included are photovoltaic cells that
contain crystalline silicon in addition to other photovoltaic materials. This includes, but is not limited
to, passivated emitter rear contact (“PERC”) cells, heterojunction with intrinsic thin‐layer (“HIT”)
cells, and other so‐called “hybrid” cells.
CSPV module.‐‐A joined group of CSPV cells, regardless of the number of cells or the shape of the joined
group that are capable of generating electricity. The term “module” is frequently used interchangeably
with the term “panel.” A “laminate” is a module that does not have a frame.
CSPV products = CSPV cells + CSPV modules
Building Integrated Materials.‐‐Materials integrated into the building envelope, such as the façade or
roof, containing CSPV cells. These building integrated materials replace conventional construction
materials, such as glass or roof shingles, taking over the function that conventional materials would
otherwise perform while also producing electricity.
Bifacial.‐‐Bifacial modules that absorb light and generate electricity on each side of the module and that
consist of only bifacial cells that absorb light and generate electricity on each side of the cells.
Flexible fiberglass.‐‐Flexible fiberglass modules without glass components other than fiberglass, such
modules having power outputs ranging from 250 to 900 watts.
Light directing film.‐‐Modules consisting of cells arranged in rows that are laminated in the module and
that are separated by more than 10 mm, with an optical film spanning the gaps between all rows that is
designed to direct sunlight onto the cells, and not including modules that lack said optical film or only
have a white or other backing layer that absorbs or scatters sunlight.
Rear contact cells with tin‐coated solid copper fingers.‐‐Cells with a maximum rated power between 3.4
and 6.7 watts, inclusive, having the following characteristics: (A) A cell surface area between 154 cm2
and 260 cm2, inclusive, (B) no visible busbars or gridlines on the front of the cell, and (C) more than 100
interdigitated fingers of tin‐coated solid copper adhered to the back of the cell, with the copper portion
of the metal fingers having a thickness of greater than 0.01 mm.
Modules incorporating rear contact cells with tin‐coated solid copper fingers.‐‐Modules with a
maximum rated power between 320 and 500 watts, inclusive, having the following characteristics: (A)
Length between 1,556 mm and 2,070 mm inclusive, and width between 1,014 mm and 1,075 mm,
inclusive, (B) where the cells comprising the module have no visible busbars or gridlines on the front of
the cells, and (C) the cells comprising the module have more than 100 interdigitated fingers of tin‐
coated solid copper adhered to the back of the cells, with the copper portion of the metal fingers having
thickness greater than 0.01 mm.
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 6
Low wattage.—Modules meeting one of the following eleven definitions:
(1) 10 to 60 watt, inclusive, rectangular modules, where the modules have the following characteristics:
(A) length of 250 mm or more but not over 482 mm or width of 400 mm or more but not over 635
mm, and (B) surface area of 1000 cm2 or more but not over 3,061 cm2), provided that no such
module with those characteristics shall contain an internal battery or external computer peripheral
ports at the time of entry; or
(2) 1 watt modules incorporated into nightlights that use rechargeable batteries and have the following
dimensions: 58 mm or more but not over 64 mm by 126 mm or more but not over 140 mm;
(3) 2 watt modules incorporated into daylight dimmers, that may use rechargeable batteries, such
modules with the following dimensions: 75 mm or more but not over 82 mm by 139 mm or more
but not over 143 mm;
(4) Off‐grid and portable CSPV modules, whether in a foldable case or in rigid form containing a glass
cover, where the modules have the following characteristics: (A) a total power output of 100 watts
or less per module; (B) a maximum surface area of 8,000 cm2 per module; (C) do not include a built‐
in inverter; (D) where the modules have glass covers, such modules must be in individual retail
packaging (for purposes of this provision, retail packaging typically includes graphics, the product
name, its description and/or features, and foam for transport);
(5) 3.19 watt or less modules, each with length of 75 mm or more but not over 266 mm and width of 46
mm or more but not over 127 mm, with surface area of 338 cm2 or less, with one black wire and
one red wire (each of type 22 AWG or 24 AWG) not more than 206 mm in length when measured
from module edge, provided that no such module shall contain an internal battery or external
computer peripheral ports;
(6) 27.1 watt or less modules, each with surface area less than 3,000 cm2 and coated across the entire
surface with a polyurethane doming resin, the foregoing joined to a battery charging and
maintaining unit, such unit which is an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (“ABS”) box that incorporates
a light emitting diode (“LED”) by coated wires that include a connector to permit the incorporation
of an extension cable.
(7) Off‐grid, 45 watt or less modules, each with length not exceeding 950 mm and width of 100 mm or
more but not over 255 mm, with a surface area of 2,500 cm2 or less, with a pressure‐laminated
tempered glass cover at the time of entry but not a frame, electrical cables or connectors, or an
internal battery; or
(8) 4 watt or less modules, each with a length or diameter of 70 mm or more but not over 235 mm, with
a surface area not exceeding 539 cm2, and not exceeding 16 volts, provided that no such module
with these characteristics shall contain an internal battery or external computer peripheral ports at
the time of entry; or
(9) Modules with a maximum rated power of equal to or less than 60 watts, having the following
characteristics, provided that no such module with those characteristics shall contain an internal
battery or external computer peripheral ports at the time of entry: (A) Length of not more than 482
mm and width of not more than 635 mm or (B) a total surface area not exceeding 3,061 cm2;
(10)Flexible and semi‐flexible off‐grid modules designed for use with motor vehicles and boats, where
the modules range in rated wattage from 10 to 120 watts, inclusive; or
(11)Frameless modules in a color other than black or blue with a total power output of 90 watts or less
where the modules have a uniform surface without visible cells or busbars.
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 7
Reporting of information.‐‐If information is not readily available from your records in exactly the form
requested, furnish carefully prepared estimates. If your firm is completing more than one questionnaire
in connection with this proceeding (i.e., a producer, importer, and/or purchaser questionnaire), you
need to respond only once to duplicated questions in the questionnaires.
Confidentiality.‐‐The commercial and financial data furnished in response to this questionnaire that
reveal the individual operations of your firm will be treated as confidential by the Commission to the
extent that such data are not otherwise available to the public and will not be disclosed except as may
be required by law (see 19 U.S.C. § 2252(i)). Such confidential information will not be published in a
manner that will reveal the individual operations of your firm; however, general characterizations of
numerical business proprietary information (such as discussion of trends) will be treated as confidential
business information only at the request of the submitter for good cause shown.
Verification.‐‐The information submitted in this questionnaire is subject to audit and verification by the
Commission. To facilitate possible verification of data, please keep all files, worksheets, and supporting
documents used in the preparation of the questionnaire response. Please also retain a copy of the final
document that you submit.
Release of information.‐‐The information provided by your firm in response to this questionnaire, as
well as any other confidential business information submitted by your firm to the Commission in
connection with this proceeding, may become subject to, and released under, the administrative
protective order provisions of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. § 2252(i)) and section 206.17 of the
Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure (19 C.F.R. § 206.17). This means that certain lawyers and
other authorized individuals may temporarily be given access to the information for use in connection
with this proceeding or other import‐injury proceedings conducted by the Commission on the same or
similar merchandise; those individuals would be subject to severe penalties if the information were
divulged to unauthorized individuals.
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 8
I‐1a. Establishments covered.‐‐Provide the name and address of your U.S. establishment(s) covered
by this questionnaire, if different from that listed on the cover page. Firms operating more than
one establishment should combine the data for all establishments into a single response.
“Establishment”‐‐Each facility of a firm involved in the purchase of CSPV products, including
auxiliary facilities operated in conjunction with (whether or not physically separate from) such
facilities.
I‐1b.
I‐1c.
I‐2.
Stock symbol information.‐‐ If your firm or parent firm is publicly traded, please specify the
stock exchange and trading symbol: .
External counsel.‐‐ If your firm or parent firm is represented by external counsel in relation to
this proceeding, please specify the name of the law firm and the lead attorney(s).
Law firm: .
Lead attorney(s): .
Ownership.‐‐Is your firm owned, in whole or in part, by any other firm?
No
Yes‐‐List the following information.
Firm name
Address
Extent of ownership
(percent)
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 9
“Related firm” – A firm that your firm solely or jointly owns, manages, or otherwise controls,
including for example, parent companies, subsidiaries owned by the same parent company, and
other affiliates.
I‐3.
Related importers/exporters.‐‐Does your firm have any related firms, either domestic or
foreign, that are engaged in importing CSPV products into the United States or that are engaged
in exporting these items to the United States?
No
Yes‐‐List the following information.
I‐4.
Country
Affiliation
Related producers.‐‐ Does your firm have any related firms, either domestic or foreign, that are
engaged in producing CSPV cells or assembling (fully or partially) CSPV cells into other products?
No
Yes‐‐List the following information.
Firm name
Firm name
Country
Affiliation
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 10
PART II.‐‐PURCHASES
Contact information.‐‐Please identify the responsible individual and the manner by which Commission
staff may contact that individual regarding the confidential information submitted in this questionnaire.
Name
Title
Email
Telephone
II‐1.
Purchases.‐‐
(a) Report, as indicated below, your firm’s purchases (either directly or through a sales agent or
broker) of CSPV cells (in cell form). Report based on delivery date, not order date.
2016
2017
Item
1
All other countries
0
0
0
0
0
Total purchases
Please identify these countries:
January‐
June 2019
Quantity (kilowatts)
Purchases of CSPV cells produced in:
United States
1
January‐
June 2018
2018
(b) Report, as indicated below, your firm’s purchases (either directly or through a sales agent or
broker) of CSPV modules. Report based on delivery date, not order date.
2016
2017
Item
1
All other countries
Total purchases
Please identify these countries:
January‐
June 2019
Quantity (kilowatts)
Purchases of CSPV modules made from cells
produced in:
United States
1
January‐
June 2018
2018
0
0
0
0
0
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 11
Note.‐‐If your answers to questions II‐2 and II‐3 below differ for CSPV cells or CSPV modules (or some
other such breakout), then please explain.
II‐2. Purchases before and after safeguard measure went into effect.
(a)
Did your firm purchase imported CSPV products before February 7, 2018?
No‐‐skip to II‐3
Yes
(b)
If yes, has your pattern of purchasing imported CSPV products changed since February
7, 2018?
No, our pattern of purchasing is essentially unchanged.
Yes, we discontinued purchases of imports because of the safeguard measure.
Yes, we reduced purchases of imports because of the safeguard measure.
Yes, but we changed the pattern of purchases of imports for reasons other than
the safeguard measure (please explain below).
II‐3.
Changes in purchasing patterns.‐‐Please indicate how the shares of your firm’s purchases of
CSPV products from different sources have changed since February 7, 2018.
Source of Did not
purchases purchase Decreased Increased Constant Fluctuated
Explanation for trend
United
States
All other
countries
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 12
PART III.‐‐MARKET CHARACTERISTICS AND PURCHASING PRACTICES
III‐1. Firm type.‐‐Which of the following describes your firm as a purchaser of CSPV products? Check
all that apply.
Residential installer
Commercial installer
Utility company/developer
Distributor of cells
Distributor of modules
Module assembler
Distributor of off grid portable consumer goods
Other (Describe: )
Note.‐‐If your answers to questions in Part III differ for CSPV cells or CSPV modules (or some other such
breakout), then please explain.
III‐2. Demand trends.‐‐Indicate how demand within the United States and outside of the United
States (if known) for CSPV products has changed since February 7, 2018, and how you anticipate
demand will change in the future. Explain any trends and describe the principal factors that
have affected, and that you anticipate will affect, these changes in demand.
Market
Sector
Overall
increase
Fluctuate
with no
clear
No
Overall
change decrease trend
Explanation and factors
Demand since February 7, 2018
Residential
Within the
Commercial
United States
Utility
Outside the
United States
All sectors
Anticipated future demand
Residential
Within the
Commercial
United States
Utility
Outside the
United States
All sectors
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 13
III‐3. Conditions of competition.‐‐Have there been any changes in the business cycles or conditions of
competition for CSPV products since February 7, 2018?
III‐4.
No
Yes
Overall
increase
No
change
Overall
decrease
Fluctuate
with no
clear trend
Incentives and explanation of
demand trends
State and local
government incentives
Federal government
incentives
Conventional energy sources.—How have changes in the price of electricity generated from
U.S. conventional energy sources affected the price of solar generated electricity since
February 7, 2018? Explain any trends and describe the principal factors that have affected
these changes in price.
Overall
No
price
Change in
increase
price
Government incentives.—Have changes in the level or availability of government incentives
affected demand for CSPV products since February 7, 2018? In the last column, list or describe
the principal incentive programs (e.g., Solar Investment Tax Credit, Section 1603 Program,
Renewable Portfolio Standards, or California Solar Initiative) whose change in level or
availability has affected demand.
Market
III‐5.
If yes, describe.
Overall
price
decrease
Fluctuate
with no
clear trend
Explanation and factors
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire –
CSPV Products (Monitoring)
Page 14
III‐6. Availability of supply.—
(a) Has the availability of CSPV cells in the U.S. market changed since February 7, 2018?
Availability of cells in the
Please explain, noting the countries and reasons for the
U.S. market
No Yes changes.
Changes since February 7, 2018:
U.S.‐produced product
Imports from other
countries
(b) Has the availability of CSPV modules in the U.S. market changed since February 7, 2018?
Availability of modules
Please explain, noting the countries and reasons for the
in the U.S. market
No Yes changes.
Changes since February 7, 2018:
III‐7.
U.S.‐produced product
Imports from other
countries
Supply constraints.‐‐Has any firm refused, declined, or been unable to supply your firm with
CSPV products since February 7, 2018 (examples include placing customers on allocation or
“controlled order entry,” declining to accept new customers or renew existing customers,
delivering less than the quantity promised, been unable to meet timely shipment commitments,
etc.)?
No
Yes
If yes, please describe.
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III‐8. Availability of specific product types.‐‐Are certain wattages/types/technologies/sizes of CSPV
products available from only certain country sources?
III‐9.
No
Yes
If yes, please identify the country/countries and the
wattages/types/technologies/sizes.
Change in suppliers.‐‐Has your firm changed suppliers since February 7, 2018?
No
Yes
If yes, please list the supplier(s), whether the firm was added or dropped,
and the reasons for the change.
III‐10. Bankability.‐‐Has the role of bankability in your or your customers’ purchasing decisions
changed since February 7, 2018?
No
Yes
If yes, please describe.
III‐11. Effect of section 232 duties on raw material prices.‐‐Did the announcement of the 232
investigation in April 2017 or the subsequent imposition of tariffs on imported steel and
aluminum products beginning in March 2018 have an impact on the raw material prices for
CSPV products?
Yes—Please indicate the impact in
the table below.
No
Don’t know
Item
Fluctuate
with no
clear
No
trend
Increase change Decrease
Explanation and factors
Raw material costs for
CSPV products in the
U.S. market
Prices for CSPV
products in the U.S.
market
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III‐12. Impact of section 301 duties.— This question concerns the section 301 investigation and
subsequent announcement of additional tariffs that include CSPV products proposed and
implemented by the United States in response to Chinese trade practices.
(a) Did the announcement of the 301 investigation in June 2018 or the subsequent imposition of
tariffs on Chinese‐origin products have an impact on the CSPV products market?
Yes— Please indicate the impact in
the table below.
No
Don’t know
(b) Please indicate the impact of the announcements and subsequent imposition of duties under
the section 301 investigation.
Item
No
Fluctuate
with no
Overall
Overall
increase change decrease clear trend Explanation and factors
Overall demand/anticipated
demand for CSPV products in
the U.S. market
Supply/anticipated supply of
CSPV products in the U.S.
market
Prices/anticipated prices for
CSPV products in the U.S.
market
Raw material costs/anticipated
raw material costs for CSPV
products in the U.S. market
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III‐13. Price related factors.—
(a) Please indicate whether changes in the following factors have tended to increase, decrease,
or have had no effect on the price of CSPV products in the U.S. market since February 7,
2018.
Factor
Increased
Decreased
No effect
Competition between U.S. producers
Level of competition from substitute products
(e.g. thin film)
Level of competition from imports
Cost of raw materials
Domestic production capacity
Allocation of production capacity to alternate
products
Productivity of domestic producers
Labor agreements, contracts, etc.
Transportation/delivery cost
Market patterns
Demand in the United States
Demand outside the United States
State and local government incentives
Prices of conventional energy
Technology improvements
Section 201 Safeguard measures
Other:
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III‐13. Price related factors.—Continued.
(b) Please rate the importance of changes in the following factors based on their contribution to
the price of CSPV products since February 7, 2018.
Factor
Very
important
Somewhat
important
Not
important
Competition between U.S. producers
Level of competition from substitute products
(e.g. thin film)
Level of competition from imports
Cost of raw materials
Domestic production capacity
Allocation of production capacity to alternate
products
Productivity of domestic producers
Labor agreements, contracts, etc.
Transportation/delivery cost
Market patterns
Demand in the United States
Demand outside the United States
State and local government incentives
Prices of conventional energy
Technology improvements
Section 201 Safeguard measures
Other:
(c) Please provide any detailed discussion/elaboration on factors affecting price changes of
CSPV products in the U.S. market since February 7, 2018.
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III‐14. Based on your firm’s experience, have domestic producers taken the following actions since
February 7, 2018? If so, please specify the producer(s) and product(s) involved.
Please explain, noting the producer(s) and product(s)
Action
No Yes involved.
Introduction of new or
innovative product
Improved product quality
Expansion of marketing
efforts, including e‐
commerce
Improvements in
customer service
Other efforts to make a
positive adjustment to
import competition
(please identify)
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PART IV.— ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
IV‐1. Other explanations.‐‐If your firm would like to further explain a response to any question that
did not provide a narrative response box, please note the question number and the explanation
in the space provided below.
IV‐2.
OMB statistics.‐‐Please report the actual number of hours required and the cost to your firm of
completing this questionnaire.
Hours
Dollars
The questions in this questionnaire have been reviewed with market participants to ensure that
issues of concern are adequately addressed and that data requests are sufficient, meaningful,
and as limited as possible. Public reporting burden for this questionnaire is estimated to average
25 hours per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, gathering data, and
completing and reviewing the questionnaire.
We welcome comments regarding the accuracy of this burden estimate, suggestions for
reducing the burden, and any suggestions for improving this questionnaire. Please attach such
comments to your response or send them to the Office of Investigations, USITC, 500 E St. SW,
Washington, DC 20436.
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HOW TO FILE YOUR QUESTIONNAIRE RESPONSE
This questionnaire is available as a “fillable” form in MS Word format on the
Commission’s website at:
https://usitc.gov/investigations/title_7/2017/crystalline_silicon_photovoltaic_cells_whe
ther_or/safeguard.htm
Please do not attempt to modify the format or permissions of the questionnaire
document. Please submit the completed questionnaire using one of the methods noted
below. If your firm is unable to complete the MS Word questionnaire or cannot use one
of the electronic methods of submission, please contact the Commission for further
instructions.
• Upload via Secure Drop Box.—Upload the MS Word questionnaire along with a scanned copy of the
signed certification page (page 1) through the Commission’s secure upload facility:
Web address: https://dropbox.usitc.gov/oinv/
Pin: CSPV
• E‐mail.—E‐mail the MS Word questionnaire to [email protected]; include a scanned copy of the
signed certification page (page 1). Submitters are strongly encouraged to encrypt nonpublic documents
that are electronically transmitted to the Commission to protect their sensitive information from
unauthorized disclosure. The USITC secure drop‐box system and the Electronic Document Information
System (EDIS) use Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 140‐2 cryptographic algorithms to
encrypt data in transit. Submitting your nonpublic documents by a means that does not use these
encryption algorithms (such as by email) may subject your firm’s nonpublic information to unauthorized
disclosure during transmission. If you choose a non‐encrypted method of electronic transmission, the
Commission warns you that the risk of such possible unauthorized disclosure is assumed by you and not
by the Commission.
If your firm does not purchase CSPV products, please fill out page 1, print, sign, and submit a scanned
copy to the Commission.
Parties to this proceeding.‐‐If your firm is a party to this proceeding, it is required to serve a copy of the
completed questionnaire on parties to the proceeding that are subject to administrative protective
order (see 19 C.F.R. § 206.17). A list of such parties may be obtained from the Commission’s Secretary
(202‐205‐1803). A certificate of service must accompany the completed questionnaire you submit (see
19 C.F.R. § 206.17). Service of the questionnaire must be made in paper form.
File Type | application/pdf |
File Title | Microsoft Word - US purchasers--Solar panels (201)(Monitoring) |
Author | mary.messer |
File Modified | 2019-08-20 |
File Created | 2019-08-20 |