Crosswalk pre-patient survey questions

Crosswalk Pre Patient Survey Questions.docx

Evaluating the implementation and impact of an opioid medication management program, in a hospital discharge setting, to reduce falls in older adults

Crosswalk pre-patient survey questions

OMB: 0920-1285

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OMB Patient Survey Questions Crosswalk: Attachment E1 Pre-Discharge patient questionnaire





Current Survey questions

Response

Final Question


In the month or so before you came to the hospital, how often did you have any of the following problems with your work or other regular daily activities as a result of any emotional problems (such as feeling depressed or anxious)?


6. Accomplish less than you would like SF12_emot_accomplish_lesS_int


  1. Did work or activities less carefully than usual SF_12_emot_carefullY_int


All of the time

Most of the time

Some of the time

A little of the time

None of the time

  • Made suggested word edit

  • This question came from SF12 Short-Form Health History Intake and has been cognitively tested using this wording. No changes made to “emotional problems”.

  • References:

  1. Ware J., Kosinski M., Keller S. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: Construction of Scales and Preliminary Tests of Reliability and Validity. Medical Care. 34(3):220-233

  2. Luo X., George ML., Kakouras L., et al. (2003). Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the short form 12-item survey (SF-12) in patients with back pain. Spine;28(15):1739-45.

  3. Gandek B., Ware JE., Aaronson NK. (1998). Cross-validation of item selection and scoring for the SF-12 Health Survey in nine countries: results from the IQOLA Project. International Quality of Life Assessment. J Clin Epidemiol: 51(11):1171-8.


In the month or so before you came to the hospital, how often did you have any of the following problems with your work or other regular daily activities as a result of any emotional problems (such as feeling depressed or anxious)?


  1. Accomplish less than you would like SF12_emot_accomplish_lesS_int


  1. Did work or activities less carefully than usual SF_12_emot_carefullY_int


All of the time

Most of the time

Some of the time

A little of the time

None of the time

Thinking about the month or so before you came to the hospital:


  1. Did you use any equipment to walk, such as a cane, crutches, or walker? ADL_CANE_int

  1. Did you need help washing or bathing yourself? ADL_BATHE_int

  1. Did you need help dressing and undressing? ADL_DRESS_int

  1. Did you need help eating, including cutting food? ADL_EAT_int

  1. Did you need help getting in and out the bed and the chair? ADL_BED_int

Yes

No

DK

Refused

NA



  • Made suggested word edits

  • #17: changed wording to state “or” instead of “and”

Thinking about the month or so before you came to the hospital:


  1. Did you use any equipment to walk, such as a cane, crutches, or walker? ADL_CANE_int

  1. Did you need help washing or bathing yourself? ADL_BATHE_int

  1. Did you need help dressing and undressing? ADL_DRESS_int

  1. Did you need help eating, including cutting food? ADL_EAT_int

  1. Did you need help getting in and out the bed or the chair? ADL_BED_int

Yes

No

DK

Refused

NA



Thinking about the month or so before you came to the hospital, were you able to do the following things without help or with difficulty, and or did you need help from others

  1. Shop for groceries or clothes? IADL_SHOP_int

  1. Prepare, serve and provide meals for yourself? IADL_COOK_int

  1. Do light housework, such as dusting or doing dishes? IADL_HOUSEWORK_int

  1. Get to places out of walking distance by using public transportation or driving a car? IADL_CAR_int

  1. Take pills or medicines in the correct amounts and at the correct times? IADL_MEDS_int



Needed no help

Needed some help

Unable to do

Do not do



  • Simplified question by removing ending of sentence (“and or did you need help from others”)

  • Changed response options to original tool response options (University of Michigan Health Retirement Survey and)  

Thinking about the month or so before you came to the hospital, were you able to do the following things without help or difficulty?

  1. Shop for groceries or clothes? IADL_SHOP_int

  1. Prepare, serve and provide meals for yourself? IADL_COOK_int

  1. Do light housework, such as dusting or doing dishes? IADL_HOUSEWORK_int

  1. Get to places out of walking distance by using public transportation or driving a car? IADL_CAR_int

  1. Take pills or medicines in the correct amounts and at the correct times? IADL_MEDS_int



Yes

No

Cannot do

Do not do



  1. (IF ANSWERS ‘Need No Help’ or NO to 14-23)

If you needed help with basic personal care activities like eating or dressing, do you have relatives or friends (besides your spouse/partner) who would be willing and able to help you over a long period of time?

Yes

No

Don’t know

Refuse

NA

  • Made suggested word edits

  • Defined “long period of time” by adding “3 months or more”


(IF ANSWERS ‘Need No Help’ or NO to 14-23)

If you needed help with basic personal care activities like eating or dressing, do you have relatives or friends (besides your spouse/partner) who would be willing and able to help you over a long period of time (3 months or more)?


Yes

No

Don’t know

Refuse

NA

  1. In the past 12 months how many times have you fallen?


0, 1, 2, 3, 4+

No change to this question; This question was taken from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey. It has been cognitively tested and has been asked since 2012 (on even years). We realize there maybe recall issues, but it is a commonly used in the older adult falls field. Most recent MMWR publication using this data: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65

/wr/mm6537a2.htm?s_cid=mm6537a2_w


In the past 12 months how many times have you fallen?

  1. In the past 12 months, has anyone talked to you about your risk of falling?

Doctor, NP/PA, Nurse, Another HCP, Family Member or Caregiver, Other, No one has talked to me

  • Made suggested word edits

  • Added in “select all that apply” to question


In the past 12 months, has anyone talked to you about your risk of falling? (Select all that apply)


  1. In the past 12 months, has anyone talked to you about medicines, such as pain medicines, that might make you fall?

Doctor, NP/PA, Nurse, Another HCP, Family Member or Caregiver, Other, No one has talked to me

  • Made suggested word edits

  • Added in “select all that apply” to question



In the past 12 months, has anyone talked to you about medicines, such as pain medicines, that might make you fall? (select all that apply)

Doctor, NP/PA, Nurse, Another HCP, Family Member or Caregiver, Other, No one has talked to me

  1. On a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 means “strongly disagree” and 5 means “strongly agree”, indicate your agreement with the following statement: “Older people fall and there is nothing that can be done about it.”

1 (Strongly disagree) 5 (Strongly Agree)

Question moved up as suggested from Question #31 to #28

On a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 means “strongly disagree” and 5 means “strongly agree”, indicate your agreement with the following statement: “Older people fall and there is nothing that can be done about it.”

  1. (Strongly disagree) 5 (Strongly Agree)

30. On a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 means "not at all likely" and 5 means "most likely," how likely are you to fall?

1 (Not at all likely) 5 (Very Likely)

Question comes from New South Wales Fall Prevention Survey (https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/surveys/other/Publications/falls-prevention-survey.pdf) and wording changed to match original question


In general, how would you rate your likelihood of falling? Would you say it is…

High

Moderate

Low

Non-existent

Don’t Know

Refused


OR CAN WE KEEP THIS

On a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 means not at all likely and 5 means most likely, how likely are you to fall?

(Not at all likely) 5 (Very Likely)

31. On a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 means "not at all likely" and 5 means "most likely," if you fell, how likely would you be get hurt?

  1. (Not at all likely) 5 (Very Likely)

Added in types of injuries

On a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 means "not at all likely" and 5 means "most likely," if you fell, how likely would you be to get any type of injury? By injury that means anything from bruises and cuts to broken bones or concussion?

  1. (Not at all likely) 5 (Very Likely)

  1. In the last three months, on average, how many days per week have you had at least one drink of any alcoholic beverage such as beer, wine, a malt beverage, or liquor?


Zero or less than 1day/wk

1day/wk

2days/wk

3 or more days per week

Don’t know

Prefer not to answer

  • These come from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey HYPERLINK "https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/questionnaires/pdf-ques/2019-BRFSS-Questionnaire-508.pdf" and have been cognitively tested and administered for several years to all ages of adults. Again, used as a standard in the field.

  • Wording changed to match BRFSS


in the 30 day before you came to the hospital, how many days per week did you have at least one drink of any alcoholic beverage such as beer, wine, a malt beverage, or liquor?

Zero or less than 1day/wk

1day/wk

2days/wk

3 or more days per week

Don’t know

Prefer not to answer

  1. What number best describes how, during the past week, pain has interfered with your enjoyment of life? (from 0=does not interfere to 10=completely interferes)


0-10 scale

No changes as wording came from Prescription Opioid Misuse Index

Reference:

Knisely J., Wunsch M., Cropsey K., et al. (2008). Prescription Opioid Misuse Index: A brief questionnaire to assess misuse. Journal of substance abuse treatment. 35. 380-6. 10.1016/j.jsat.2008.02.001.

What number best describes how, during the past week, pain has interfered with your enjoyment of life? (from 0=does not interfere to 10=completely interferes)


    1. scale

39. Do you do any of the following for your pain;



Yoga, stretching, or ROM exercises

Massage or chiropractic

Acupuncture or cupping

Meditation or counseling

Prayer or spiritual practices

Marijuana in any form

  • Added “select all that apply” to stem of question

  • Added “Other” response option

Do you do any of the following for your pain (select all that apply)



Yoga, stretching, or range of motion exercises

Massage or chiropractic

Acupuncture or cupping

Meditation or counseling

Prayer or spiritual practices

Marijuana in any form

Other

  1. IF YES, which kinds of medications do you take for pain (Check all that apply)?



  • This question was shared with Kristen Miller’s group and NCHS. We changed it according to their suggestion to model according to their question #2. See Attachment NCHS email

In the past 12 months, which, if any, of these pain relievers have you used? (Select all that apply)

  • Ibuprofen (e.g. Motrin, Advil) or acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol) or naproxen (e.g. Aleve)

  • Oxycodone (e.g. Roxycodone, Percocet) or hydrocodone (e.g. Lortab or Vicodin), or hydromorphone (e.g. Dilaudid)

  • Long acting morphine (e.g. MSContin), fentanyl patch, or Methadone

  • Gabapentin (e.g. Neurontin), or nortriptyline, or baclofen

  • Marijuana in any form (prescription or recreational)


  1. How long have you taken these pain medications?

Less than a week

More than a week less than a month

More than a month

Changed question to reflect timeframe

What is the longest you have taken any one of these pain medications for the last 12 months?


Less than a week

More than a week less than a month

More than a month

  1. Have you tried to decrease your prescribed pain medication on your own?

Yes

No

Refuse

Added in the word “ever”

Have you ever tried to decrease your prescribed pain medication on your own?



Yes

No

  1. Have you ever gotten enough pain medication to bring your pain to a tolerable level (as prescribed)?

Yes

No

Refuse

  • SAMSHA was consulted, but question was not changed, as it came straight from the Opioid Misuse Index, see Attachment POMI-test-article.

  • This question was shared with NCHS, but they did not feel they had any reliable questions available as they are continuing to conduct cognitive testing on these questions.

Have you ever gotten enough pain medication to bring your pain to a tolerable level (as prescribed)?


Yes

No

Refuse

  1. Do you ever take your pain medication because you are upset, using the medication to relieve or cope with problems other than pain?

Yes

No

  • SAMSHA was consulted, but would like to keep the question as is, as it came straight from the Opioid Misuse Index, see Attachment POMI-test-article.

  • This question was shared with NCHS, but they did not feel they had any reliable questions available as they are continuing to conduct cognitive testing on these questions.

Do you ever take your pain medication because you are upset, using the medication to relieve or cope with problems other than pain?



  1. Do you ever use pain medications or drugs obtained outside of a medical doctor’s directions (e.g. pills taken from friends, or purchased illegally)?

Yes

No

  • The questions provided by SAMHSA would increase the length of the survey and capture data that is beyond the scope of our study.  The suggested SAMHSA questions were adapted and modified to meet the study’s purpose. See Attachment #3 SAMHSA email

  • This question was shared with NCHS, but they did not feel they had any reliable questions available as they are continuing to conduct cognitive testing on these questions.


Do you ever take prescription pain relievers in any way that a doctor did not direct you to use them (e.g. taken medications from a friend or relative, or purchased them illegally)?

Yes

No


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