Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks Annual Summary

0254 - Fats and Oils Annual Publication - March 2, 2020.pdf

Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR)

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks Annual Summary

OMB: 0535-0254

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United States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service

Fats and Oils: Oilseed
Crushings, Production,
Consumption and Stocks
2019 Summary

ISSN: 2470-9840

March 2020

Contents
Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................5
Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 ..................................................6
Soybean Crushing – Regional: 2019......................................................................................................................10
Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 ....................................14
Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 ............................................22
Statistical Methodology .........................................................................................................................................26
Information Contacts .............................................................................................................................................26

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Summary
2019 Fats and Oils Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks
As part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program, the 2019 Annual Summary of the Fats and Oils:
Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks contains data and annual totals for January through December of
2019.
Soybeans crushed for crude oil was 62.6 million tons in 2019, a decrease of 1 percent from 2018. Crude oil production
was 24.1 billion pounds, up less than 1 percent from 2018.
Canola seeds crushed for crude oil was 1.85 million tons in 2019, down 3 percent from 2018. Crude oil production was
1.55 billion pounds, down 5 percent from 2018.
Tallow was published in three categories (edible, inedible, and technical). The largest percentage of tallow production was
inedible tallow at 3.85 billion pounds in 2019. Choice white grease production was 1.35 billion pounds in 2019.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

5

Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019
Item

January 2019

February 2019

March 2019

April 2019

Crush
Soybeans crushed .................................................................................... tons
Crude oil produced..................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Cake and meal produced .......................................................................... tons
For animal feed ..................................................................................... tons
For edible protein products .................................................................... tons
Millfeed produced...................................................................................... tons

5,492,127
2,115,799
3,988,737
3,946,158
42,579
280,766

4,883,434
1,899,196
3,583,222
3,542,305
40,917
253,395

5,383,008
2,094,418
3,926,558
3,879,565
46,993
274,260

5,146,403
1,989,101
3,763,527
3,722,534
40,993
259,021

Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced .......................................................... 1,000 pounds

1,425,415
1,397,805

1,317,633
1,287,932

1,443,099
1,413,729

1,496,995
1,460,651

Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ....................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing .......................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing.................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ................................. 1,000 pounds

123,436
1,411,818
1,035,898
375,920

112,980
1,296,996
960,476
336,520

99,527
1,466,744
1,060,620
406,124

90,051
1,528,830
1,115,258
413,572

Stocks
Cake and meal on hand end of month....................................................... tons
Millfeed on hand end of month .................................................................. tons
Crude oil on hand end of month ................................................. 1,000 pounds
Crusher .................................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Refiner ................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Offsite .................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month....................................... 1,000 pounds

380,224
39,577
1,659,501
795,882
438,974
424,645
345,227

263,515
31,364
1,762,965
851,704
(D)
(D)
386,165

465,159
44,934
1,893,918
942,477
(D)
(D)
339,011

337,326
47,847
1,893,351
916,266
(D)
(D)
364,255

See footnote(s) at end of table.

6

--continued

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item

May 2019

June 2019

July 2019

August 2019

Crush
Soybeans crushed .................................................................................... tons
Crude oil produced .....................................................................1,000 pounds
Cake and meal produced .......................................................................... tons
For animal feed..................................................................................... tons
For edible protein products ................................................................... tons
Millfeed produced ..................................................................................... tons

4,963,271
1,915,994
3,660,325
3,619,249
41,076
249,227

4,729,137
1,811,481
3,453,178
3,406,447
46,731
243,145

5,383,896
2,090,168
3,918,907
3,872,856
46,051
267,367

5,325,880
2,049,888
3,880,500
3,831,182
49,318
270,264

Refine
Crude oil processed in refining....................................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...........................................................1,000 pounds

1,531,841
1,493,785

1,438,233
1,411,496

1,550,144
1,514,468

1,559,724
1,516,647

Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ........................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ..........................1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ....................................1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing..................................1,000 pounds

94,211
1,545,757
1,121,029
424,728

91,283
1,455,630
1,038,178
417,452

97,319
1,602,979
1,131,172
471,807

90,068
1,569,905
1,142,855
427,050

Stocks
Cake and meal on hand end of month ...................................................... tons
Millfeed on hand end of month .................................................................. tons
Crude oil on hand end of month ..................................................1,000 pounds
Crusher...................................................................................1,000 pounds
Refiner ....................................................................................1,000 pounds
Offsite .....................................................................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month .......................................1,000 pounds

276,276
35,829
1,662,782
810,916
482,276
369,590
356,085

376,025
48,431
1,595,273
802,215
402,875
390,183
419,147

345,450
39,762
1,652,854
790,119
423,124
439,611
386,647

384,976
48,338
1,439,479
731,432
420,795
287,252
366,668

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

7

Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item

September 2019

November 2019

December 2019

5,615,616
2,149,969
4,105,453
4,057,404
48,049
276,379

5,239,452
1,999,648
3,855,827
3,813,221
42,606
255,945

5,542,274
2,110,936
4,062,929
4,013,049
49,880
274,643

1,448,211
1,412,136

1,610,868
1,566,003

1,397,170
1,362,343

1,389,872
1,363,403

Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ....................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing .......................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing.................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ................................. 1,000 pounds

82,646
1,493,955
1,067,450
426,505

(D)
1,624,992
1,137,516
487,476

106,331
1,400,401
1,013,344
387,057

112,132
1,407,060
1,018,050
389,010

Stocks
Cake and meal on hand end of month....................................................... tons
Millfeed on hand end of month .................................................................. tons
Crude oil on hand end of month ................................................. 1,000 pounds
Crusher .................................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Refiner ................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Offsite .................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month....................................... 1,000 pounds

360,387
41,628
1,400,569
697,669
410,770
292,130
374,747

335,183
30,176
1,471,929
646,004
412,870
413,055
349,029

426,332
41,081
1,522,923
739,832
392,630
390,461
357,435

342,085
34,987
1,749,423
830,219
413,425
505,779
384,641

Crush
Soybeans crushed .................................................................................... tons
Crude oil produced..................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Cake and meal produced .......................................................................... tons
For animal feed ..................................................................................... tons
For edible protein products .................................................................... tons
Millfeed produced...................................................................................... tons

4,870,034
1,900,668
3,553,484
3,514,472
39,012
246,065

Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced .......................................................... 1,000 pounds

See footnote(s) at end of table.

8

October 2019

--continued

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item

Total 2019

Crush
Soybeans crushed .................................................................................................................................................................... tons
Crude oil produced .................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Cake and meal produced .......................................................................................................................................................... tons
For animal feed..................................................................................................................................................................... tons
For edible protein products ................................................................................................................................................... tons
Millfeed produced ..................................................................................................................................................................... tons

62,574,532
24,127,266
45,752,647
45,218,442
534,205
3,150,477

Refine
Crude oil processed in refining................................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced .......................................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds

17,609,205
17,200,398

Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ....................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ......................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing................................................................................................................. 1,000 pounds

(D)
17,805,067
12,841,846
4,963,221

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

9

Soybean Crushing – Regional: 2019
Region

Soybeans crushed
January 2019

February 2019

March 2019

April 2019

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Illinois...........................................
Iowa .............................................
North and East 1 ...........................................
North Central 2 ...............................................
South, West and Pacific 3 .....................
West Central 4 ................................................
Region

684,581
1,141,744
1,294,880
730,058
696,362
944,502
January 2019

February 2019

March 2019

April 2019

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

269,325
442,543
502,921
276,478
269,221
355,311

Illinois...........................................
Iowa .............................................
North and East 1 ...........................................
North Central 2 ...............................................
South, West and Pacific 3 .....................
West Central 4 ................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

10

237,892
395,432
444,840
239,732
250,889
330,411

278,846
441,235
497,656
274,714
261,026
340,941

242,119
446,126
461,600
264,430
258,121
316,705

Crude oil stocks at crusher
January 2019

February 2019

March 2019

April 2019

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

129,645
163,529
199,748
214,817
48,335
39,808

136,407
184,517
217,638
210,663
(D)
(D)

185,655
198,297
218,384
234,168
56,485
49,488

202,122
165,013
207,466
245,447
(D)
(D)

Cake and meal produced
January 2019

February 2019

March 2019

April 2019

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Illinois...........................................
Iowa .............................................
North and East 1 ...........................................
North Central 2 ...............................................
South, West and Pacific 3 .....................
West Central 4 ................................................
Region

597,030
1,147,401
1,201,783
694,306
672,911
832,972

(1,000 pounds)

Illinois...........................................
Iowa .............................................
North and East 1 ...........................................
North Central 2 ...............................................
South, West and Pacific 3 .....................
West Central 4 ................................................
Region

687,766
1,124,006
1,294,358
725,092
665,443
886,343

Crude oil produced

Illinois...........................................
Iowa .............................................
North and East 1 ...........................................
North Central 2 ...............................................
South, West and Pacific 3 .....................
West Central 4 ................................................
Region

590,483
1,018,700
1,162,486
633,558
645,697
832,510

486,990
839,244
940,010
540,247
492,970
689,276

422,969
751,983
848,293
465,846
462,724
631,407

497,495
825,242
941,717
537,551
478,007
646,546

431,478
844,830
884,970
513,564
481,344
607,341

Cake and meal stocks
January 2019

February 2019

March 2019

April 2019

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

98,116
45,253
97,462
36,196
52,825
50,372

51,570
35,373
67,969
34,125
42,847
31,631

85,134
97,918
108,897
51,211
69,224
52,775

66,795
75,450
83,710
33,888
(D)
(D)
--continued

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Soybean Crushing – Regional: 2019 (continued)
Region

Soybeans crushed
May 2019

June 2019

July 2019

August 2019

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Illinois ...........................................
Iowa..............................................
North and East 1............................................
North Central 2................................................
South, West and Pacific 3 ......................
West Central 4.................................................
Region

472,570
1,126,100
1,160,768
686,496
669,546
847,791
May 2019

June 2019

July 2019

August 2019

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

196,663
435,841
436,813
258,860
262,632
325,185

Illinois ...........................................
Iowa..............................................
North and East 1............................................
North Central 2................................................
South, West and Pacific 3 ......................
West Central 4.................................................

204,795
357,533
455,344
264,600
197,226
331,983

277,064
430,443
490,886
291,825
248,741
351,209

270,644
392,396
470,079
306,382
255,954
354,433

Crude oil stocks at crusher
May 2019

June 2019

July 2019

August 2019

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

177,856
150,470
177,673
212,449
47,482
44,986

151,492
146,379
189,761
215,622
56,807
42,154

(D)
116,694
199,453
209,971
54,633
(D)

(D)
92,479
167,717
199,738
49,456
(D)

Cake and meal produced
May 2019

June 2019

July 2019

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Illinois ...........................................
Iowa..............................................
North and East 1............................................
North Central 2................................................
South, West and Pacific 3 ......................
West Central 4.................................................
Region

679,235
1,014,706
1,237,662
829,756
656,385
908,136

(1,000 pounds)

Illinois ...........................................
Iowa..............................................
North and East 1............................................
North Central 2................................................
South, West and Pacific 3 ......................
West Central 4.................................................
Region

692,126
1,104,400
1,266,215
766,908
645,223
909,024

Crude oil produced

Illinois ...........................................
Iowa..............................................
North and East 1............................................
North Central 2................................................
South, West and Pacific 3 ......................
West Central 4.................................................
Region

513,588
921,588
1,212,672
702,629
516,578
862,082

353,748
829,496
850,463
515,103
486,253
625,262

374,720
679,988
883,791
516,094
365,783
632,802

August 2019
(tons)
493,459
806,237
919,601
571,223
464,539
663,848

491,362
740,469
900,203
613,310
473,265
661,891

Cake and meal stocks
May 2019

June 2019

July 2019

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

44,769
79,636
67,263
24,176
25,721
34,711

77,454
85,736
92,581
30,992
31,480
57,782

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

August 2019
(tons)
61,149
67,871
94,540
32,820
48,088
40,982

82,619
43,254
126,443
29,698
52,002
50,960
--continued

11

Soybean Crushing – Regional: 2019 (continued)
Region

Soybeans crushed
September 2019

October 2019

November 2019

December 2019

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Illinois...........................................
Iowa .............................................
North and East 1 ...........................................
North Central 2 ...............................................
South, West and Pacific 3 .....................
West Central 4 ................................................
Region

525,265
1,094,919
1,226,240
749,420
543,194
730,996

October 2019

November 2019

December 2019

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

214,278
425,524
477,829
287,618
212,573
282,846

Illinois...........................................
Iowa .............................................
North and East 1 ...........................................
North Central 2 ...............................................
South, West and Pacific 3 .....................
West Central 4 ................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

12

255,867
452,784
516,049
311,889
242,801
370,579

234,749
397,636
467,445
290,754
252,658
356,406

263,719
429,602
497,540
297,572
260,953
361,550

Crude oil stocks at crusher
September 2019

October 2019

November 2019

December 2019

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

123,925
101,846
168,120
214,666
48,371
40,741

99,680
97,692
181,614
171,529
55,456
40,033

117,153
150,248
193,446
176,423
62,768
39,794

156,367
160,311
224,720
189,297
51,790
47,734

Cake and meal produced
September 2019

October 2019

November 2019

December 2019

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Illinois...........................................
Iowa .............................................
North and East 1 ...........................................
North Central 2 ...............................................
South, West and Pacific 3 .....................
West Central 4 ................................................
Region

671,352
1,132,541
1,303,311
819,147
680,364
935,559

September 2019

Illinois...........................................
Iowa .............................................
North and East 1 ...........................................
North Central 2 ...............................................
South, West and Pacific 3 .....................
West Central 4 ................................................
Region

613,808
1,040,264
1,227,011
775,266
653,676
929,427

Crude oil produced

Illinois...........................................
Iowa .............................................
North and East 1 ...........................................
North Central 2 ...............................................
South, West and Pacific 3 .....................
West Central 4 ................................................
Region

650,019
1,175,367
1,339,397
863,537
623,946
963,350

372,228
808,327
891,792
549,555
392,077
539,505

466,761
862,818
982,999
632,993
455,123
704,759

447,210
767,357
903,978
570,693
476,279
690,310

493,441
831,942
949,863
605,570
487,156
694,957

Cake and meal stocks
September 2019

October 2019

November 2019

December 2019

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

69,794
49,610
81,633
49,400
49,050
60,900

72,400
36,425
98,909
32,419
47,497
47,533

88,658
62,898
110,754
51,934
70,733
41,355

99,599
43,441
54,872
38,531
61,569
44,073
--continued

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Soybean Crushing – Regional: 2019 (continued)
Region

Soybeans crushed
Total 2019
(tons)

Illinois ..............................................................................................................................................................
Iowa.................................................................................................................................................................
North and East 1..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
North Central 2......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
South, West and Pacific 3 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................
West Central 4.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Region

7,377,823
13,041,736
14,926,783
8,976,173
7,669,325
10,582,692
Crude oil produced
Total 2019
(1,000 pounds)

Illinois ..............................................................................................................................................................
Iowa.................................................................................................................................................................
North and East 1..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
North Central 2......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
South, West and Pacific 3 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................
West Central 4.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Region

2,945,961
5,047,095
5,719,002
3,364,854
2,972,795
4,077,559
Cake and meal produced
Total 2019
(tons)

Illinois ..............................................................................................................................................................
Iowa.................................................................................................................................................................
North and East 1..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
North Central 2......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
South, West and Pacific 3 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................
West Central 4.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5,331,861
9,587,933
10,897,680
6,631,749
5,515,520
7,787,904

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
North and East includes Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia.
2
North Central includes Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota.
3
South, West, and Pacific includes Alabama, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina and South Carolina.
4
West Central includes Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

13

Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019
Item

January 2019

Canola
Crush
Seeds crushed ...................................................................................... tons
Crude oil produced ................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Cake and meal produced ...................................................................... tons
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Cake and meal on hand end of month ................................................... tons
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
Cottonseed
Crush
Seeds crushed ...................................................................................... tons
Crude oil produced ................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Cake and meal produced ...................................................................... tons
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Cake and meal on hand end of month ................................................... tons
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
Coconut
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
Corn
Crush
Crude oil produced ................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
See footnote(s) at end of table.

14

February 2019

March 2019

April 2019

162,631
135,572
91,447

136,421
115,595
78,565

142,921
122,641
81,313

162,467
138,933
91,629

128,949
124,273

105,717
102,151

126,726
122,862

106,340
103,515

(D)
138,584
(D)
(D)

(D)
138,636
(D)
(D)

(D)
141,149
(D)
(D)

(D)
142,814
(D)
(D)

(D)
100,172
96,910

(D)
97,983
99,975

(D)
84,037
110,446

(D)
87,825
108,334

167,644
48,266
79,973

136,983
35,153
66,168

158,413
42,226
69,935

133,625
37,831
59,880

51,521
49,952

38,224
36,862

47,265
45,661

36,511
35,354

(D)
50,486
(D)
(D)

(D)
40,861
(D)
(D)

(D)
46,799
(D)
(D)

(D)
41,118
(D)
(D)

37,160
50,366
27,101

39,684
(D)
28,123

23,696
(D)
31,736

25,748
43,759
27,367

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
71,174
(D)
(D)

(D)
72,946
(D)
(D)

(D)
81,614
(D)
(D)

(D)
64,145
(D)
(D)

(D)
72,278

(D)
74,792

(D)
62,274

(D)
67,811

164,740

155,624

174,917

168,461

161,718
158,040

163,563
160,120

181,056
176,870

170,860
165,733

(D)
161,002
(D)
(D)

(D)
150,957
(D)
(D)

(D)
173,993
(D)
(D)

(D)
165,136
(D)
(D)

36,552
69,008

49,983
68,410

28,830
(D)

26,863
(D)
--continued

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item
Canola
Crush
Seeds crushed...................................................................................... tons
Crude oil produced .................................................................1,000 pounds
Cake and meal produced ...................................................................... tons
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ................................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced .......................................................1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ....................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing.......................1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ..............................1,000 pounds
Stocks
Cake and meal on hand end of month .................................................. tons
Crude oil on hand end of month ..............................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ...................................1,000 pounds
Cottonseed
Crush
Seeds crushed...................................................................................... tons
Crude oil produced .................................................................1,000 pounds
Cake and meal produced ...................................................................... tons
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ................................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced .......................................................1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ....................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing.......................1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ..............................1,000 pounds
Stocks
Cake and meal on hand end of month .................................................. tons
Crude oil on hand end of month ..............................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ...................................1,000 pounds
Coconut
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ................................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced .......................................................1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ....................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing.......................1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ..............................1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ..............................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ...................................1,000 pounds
Corn
Crush
Crude oil produced .................................................................1,000 pounds
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ................................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced .......................................................1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ....................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing.......................1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ..............................1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ..............................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ...................................1,000 pounds

May 2019

June 2019

July 2019

August 2019

133,790
113,165
75,657

125,124
108,332
72,608

145,547
121,974
84,447

156,132
126,475
85,658

118,240
115,344

112,974
109,656

106,287
102,407

75,839
72,802

(D)
136,663
(D)
(D)

(D)
142,953
(D)
(D)

(D)
143,445
(D)
(D)

(D)
114,735
(D)
(D)

(D)
77,520
105,005

(D)
66,768
87,068

(D)
73,663
84,217

(D)
70,350
89,807

121,057
31,983
55,708

122,379
35,572
55,097

96,586
24,978
43,108

132,991
34,377
51,699

39,742
38,462

41,564
40,296

35,114
33,981

40,849
39,573

(D)
47,041
(D)
(D)

(D)
38,672
(D)
(D)

(D)
37,448
(D)
(D)

(D)
44,740
(D)
(D)

34,563
37,514
20,945

48,402
33,015
24,596

39,228
(D)
19,094

40,074
(D)
18,203

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
66,934
(D)
(D)

(D)
67,806
(D)
(D)

(D)
70,008
(D)
(D)

(D)
80,690
(D)
(D)

(D)
68,853

(D)
81,210

(D)
(D)

(D)
85,341

178,930

179,383

185,828

175,563

170,812
166,768

167,895
163,110

188,774
183,005

183,536
178,099

(D)
177,793
(D)
(D)

(D)
163,658
(D)
(D)

(D)
195,499
(D)
(D)

(D)
178,049
(D)
(D)

30,471
54,137

28,725
54,973

25,592
39,559

32,306
49,527

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

15

Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item

September 2019

Canola
Crush
Seeds crushed ...................................................................................... tons
Crude oil produced ................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Cake and meal produced ...................................................................... tons
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Cake and meal on hand end of month ................................................... tons
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month................................... 1,000 pounds
Cottonseed
Crush
Seeds crushed ...................................................................................... tons
Crude oil produced ................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Cake and meal produced ...................................................................... tons
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Cake and meal on hand end of month ................................................... tons
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
Coconut
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
Corn
Crush
Crude oil produced ................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
See footnote(s) at end of table.

16

October 2019

November 2019

December 2019

163,321
134,207
91,758

188,299
157,494
104,798

152,430
126,680
85,255

176,638
146,680
98,585

124,663
119,864

126,656
122,814

99,526
96,258

108,757
104,895

(D)
144,417
(D)
(D)

(D)
164,830
(D)
(D)

(D)
159,520
(D)
(D)

(D)
149,171
(D)
(D)

(D)
63,428
94,502

(D)
49,977
96,591

(D)
39,937
101,435

(D)
37,280
93,469

132,202
35,425
56,536

145,485
39,876
67,942

166,802
46,501
83,584

180,224
50,329
81,474

42,085
40,728

44,145
42,663

42,460
41,245

53,311
51,626

(D)
38,362
(D)
(D)

(D)
44,235
(D)
(D)

(D)
36,762
(D)
(D)

(D)
46,476
(D)
(D)

43,000
15,140
19,901

36,310
10,242
22,131

37,279
(D)
28,744

30,833
(D)
30,272

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
73,222
(D)
(D)

(D)
69,706
(D)
(D)

(D)
75,105
(D)
(D)

(D)
64,062
(D)
(D)

(D)
104,741

(D)
104,223

(D)
160,168

(D)
(D)

168,245

141,999

184,240

192,001

171,439
166,320

(D)
(D)

165,650
160,858

201,355
195,936

(D)
167,055
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
166,129
(D)
(D)

(D)
178,613
(D)
(D)

45,397
36,208

25,942
(D)

29,096
35,207

42,071
49,161
--continued

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item
Canola
Crush
Seeds crushed...................................................................................................................................................................... tons
Crude oil produced ................................................................................................................................................ 1,000 pounds
Cake and meal produced ...................................................................................................................................................... tons
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing...................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ............................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................................................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Cottonseed
Crush
Seeds crushed...................................................................................................................................................................... tons
Crude oil produced ................................................................................................................................................ 1,000 pounds
Cake and meal produced ...................................................................................................................................................... tons
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing...................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ............................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................................................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Coconut
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing...................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ............................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................................................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Corn
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing...................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ............................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................................................................................................. 1,000 pounds
See footnote(s) at end of table.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Total 2019

1,845,721
1,547,748
1,041,720
1,340,674
1,296,841
(D)
1,716,917
(D)
(D)

1,694,391
462,517
771,104
512,791
496,403
(D)
513,000
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
857,412
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
--continued

17

Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item

January 2019

February 2019

March 2019

April 2019

Palm kernel
Consumption
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds

24,336
(D)
(D)

23,452
(D)
(D)

21,234
(D)
(D)

22,799
(D)
(D)

64,755

65,708

62,244

65,501

Palm
Consumption
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds

193,109
184,988
8,121

186,593
178,992
7,601

200,024
191,297
8,727

196,263
190,699
5,564

306,703

359,902

291,345

307,723

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

35,872
(D)

31,624
(D)

25,386
(D)

19,909
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

6,364
1,478

9,511
1,310

(D)
1,847

4,963
1,776

39,099
37,705

34,362
32,847

44,333
40,885

37,307
34,939

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
28,973

(D)
49,325

(D)
24,484

(D)
23,739

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

Peanut
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
Safflower
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
Sunflower
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
Vegetable foots, raw and acidulated
Refine
Oil produced .......................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Oil removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Oil on hand end of month ....................................................... 1,000 pounds
See footnote(s) at end of table.

18

(D)
--continued

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item

May 2019

June 2019

July 2019

August 2019

Palm kernel
Consumption
Once refined oil removed for use in processing.......................1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ..............................1,000 pounds
Stocks
Once refined oil on hand end of month ...................................1,000 pounds

17,737
(D)
(D)

20,315
(D)
(D)

19,835
(D)
(D)

17,747
(D)
(D)

67,759

71,366

75,927

75,589

Palm
Consumption
Once refined oil removed for use in processing.......................1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ..............................1,000 pounds
Stocks
Once refined oil on hand end of month ...................................1,000 pounds

202,290
193,587
8,703

167,464
158,385
9,079

155,179
145,855
9,324

195,158
185,091
10,067

307,030

354,896

380,453

338,324

27,786
26,228

20,388
18,754

23,249
21,671

33,112
31,783

(D)
25,071
(D)
(D)

(D)
17,217
(D)
(D)

(D)
25,691
(D)
(D)

(D)
32,079
(D)
(D)

22,402
(D)

20,750
(D)

23,625
(D)

22,955
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

1,779
1,779

2,819
2,819

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
4,971
(D)
(D)

10,081
1,037

5,569
1,455

11,259
2,076

9,391
(D)

34,935
33,229

42,279
40,315

(D)
32,250

42,341
39,898

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
42,714
(D)
(D)

(D)
18,857

28,465
23,054

43,191
18,086

32,010
25,967

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

Peanut
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ................................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced .......................................................1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ....................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing.......................1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ..............................1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ..............................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ...................................1,000 pounds
Safflower
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ................................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced .......................................................1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ....................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing.......................1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ..............................1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ..............................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ...................................1,000 pounds
Sunflower
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ................................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced .......................................................1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ....................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing.......................1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ..............................1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ..............................................1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ...................................1,000 pounds
Vegetable foots, raw and acidulated
Refine
Oil produced ...........................................................................1,000 pounds
Consumption
Oil removed for inedible use in processing ..............................1,000 pounds
Stocks
Oil on hand end of month........................................................1,000 pounds
See footnote(s) at end of table.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

(D)
--continued

19

Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item

September 2019

November 2019

December 2019

26,320
(D)
(D)

18,990
(D)
(D)

17,705
(D)
(D)

73,298

73,522

69,665

78,386

215,056
204,457
10,599

227,307
221,623
5,684

187,136
181,093
6,043

196,448
190,304
6,144

343,574

349,001

349,978

335,741

33,907
32,342

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
33,278
(D)
(D)

(D)
41,023
(D)
(D)

(D)
29,409
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

17,986
(D)

13,690
(D)

10,489
(D)

11,513
(D)

3,029
3,029

6,119
6,119

5,239
5,161

3,077
3,078

(D)
4,633
(D)
(D)

(D)
6,186
(D)
(D)

(D)
5,919
(D)
(D)

(D)
5,270
(D)
(D)

4,923
(D)

5,831
2,549

6,680
2,391

4,578
1,914

42,907
40,298

33,850
32,512

60,201
56,939

42,881
40,824

(D)
34,462
(D)
(D)

(D)
34,865
(D)
(D)

(D)
40,678
(D)
(D)

(D)
38,546
(D)
(D)

19,478
22,053

25,571
17,693

27,089
22,107

27,095
19,263

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

Palm kernel
Consumption
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds

19,961
(D)
(D)

Palm
Consumption
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
Peanut
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
Safflower
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
Sunflower
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing ...................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ................................ 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Crude oil on hand end of month ............................................. 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil on hand end of month ................................... 1,000 pounds
Vegetable foots, raw and acidulated
Refine
Oil produced .......................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Oil removed for inedible use in processing ............................. 1,000 pounds
Stocks
Oil on hand end of month ....................................................... 1,000 pounds
See footnote(s) at end of table.

20

October 2019

(D)
--continued

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item

Total 2019

Palm kernel
Consumption
Once refined oil removed for use in processing...................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ............................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................................................................................................. 1,000 pounds

250,431
(D)
(D)

Palm
Consumption
Once refined oil removed for use in processing...................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ............................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................................................................................................. 1,000 pounds

2,322,027
2,226,371
95,656

Peanut
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing...................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ............................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................................................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Safflower
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing...................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ............................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................................................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Sunflower
Refine
Crude oil processed in refining ............................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil produced ...................................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing ................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Once refined oil removed for use in processing...................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for edible use in processing ............................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Removed for inedible use in processing ............................................................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Vegetable foots, raw and acidulated
Refine
Oil produced .......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Consumption
Oil removed for inedible use in processing ............................................................................................................. 1,000 pounds

297,040
280,220
(D)
295,282
(D)
(D)

35,927
35,850
(D)
50,868
(D)
(D)

(D)
462,641
(D)
422,163
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

21

Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019
Item

Choice white grease
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use............................................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Feather meal
Production...................................................................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Lard
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for use in processing ...................................................................
Removed for edible use in processing .....................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ..................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage
Production...................................................................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Other grease
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Poultry fats
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Poultry by-product meals
Production...................................................................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Tallow, edible
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for use in processing ...................................................................
Removed for edible use in processing .....................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ..................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Tallow, inedible
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Tallow, technical
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Yellow grease
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

22

January 2019

February 2019

March 2019

April 2019

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

111,538
111,774
10,066

128,757
131,967
7,744

121,016
120,727
7,892

105,546
104,635
9,013

103,733
23,744

102,221
25,950

109,491
26,705

103,032
23,632

27,411
26,208
(D)
(D)
13,951

32,447
31,001
(D)
(D)
13,901

28,321
27,810
(D)
(D)
14,826

28,653
26,235
(D)
(D)
16,596

444,106
68,195

543,565
65,523

522,255
61,632

489,259
55,399

28,590
27,296
(D)

43,621
57,485
(D)

44,450
44,044
(D)

41,035
42,289
(D)

207,154
210,203
23,720

202,929
204,552
21,900

200,261
197,498
24,430

186,282
187,347
23,190

270,459
49,966

294,781
54,615

252,424
50,973

261,761
30,368

67,184
68,894
(D)
(D)
31,498

91,754
93,032
(D)
(D)
20,480

85,957
89,071
(D)
(D)
23,240

85,549
87,403
(D)
(D)
15,155

320,826
314,944
111,568

333,574
348,090
98,695

335,972
352,174
82,006

306,534
301,175
85,965

111,519
124,691
12,405

119,829
129,290
11,381

96,061
104,024
9,741

103,568
113,452
(D)

173,406
164,632
101,894

206,658
203,453
103,650

197,538
215,060
88,300

183,244
172,944
97,240
--continued

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item

Choice white grease
Production ...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use ............................................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Feather meal
Production ...................................................................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Lard
Production ...................................................................................................
Removed for use in processing ....................................................................
Removed for edible use in processing .....................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ...................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage
Production ...................................................................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Other grease
Production ...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing.......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Poultry fats
Production ...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing.......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Poultry by-product meals
Production ...................................................................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Tallow, edible
Production ...................................................................................................
Removed for use in processing ....................................................................
Removed for edible use in processing .....................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ...................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Tallow, inedible
Production ...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing.......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Tallow, technical
Production ...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing.......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Yellow grease
Production ...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing.......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................

May 2019

June 2019

July 2019

August 2019

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

114,886
118,664
5,178

110,237
109,944
5,296

93,335
93,752
4,704

107,277
105,231
6,610

123,203
24,779

116,046
32,179

108,205
28,200

113,157
29,091

30,821
31,519
(D)
(D)
16,262

28,968
27,602
(D)
(D)
17,337

23,645
23,144
(D)
(D)
17,653

30,142
29,593
(D)
(D)
18,726

511,622
61,151

487,970
55,152

449,593
56,271

519,331
69,101

40,561
39,101
(D)

40,092
37,276
(D)

33,857
35,095
(D)

43,114
39,233
(D)

219,260
214,499
26,531

215,804
214,760
27,685

207,494
208,663
26,600

233,381
229,882
30,156

307,345
34,563

292,242
28,736

273,933
39,613

293,603
39,936

86,181
88,056
(D)
(D)
14,346

87,709
81,476
(D)
(D)
20,272

80,830
85,045
(D)
(D)
18,299

87,170
95,539
(D)
(D)
16,329

334,671
343,874
76,672

340,145
329,205
84,850

310,193
304,910
90,339

314,554
315,257
89,548

113,450
122,632
(D)

81,968
94,508
(D)

89,509
97,182
(D)

118,603
129,950
(D)

187,131
185,842
98,359

193,072
192,600
97,104

177,868
185,451
87,709

185,547
178,051
94,497

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

23

Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item

Choice white grease
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use............................................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Feather meal
Production...................................................................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Lard
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for use in processing ...................................................................
Removed for edible use in processing .....................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ..................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage
Production...................................................................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Other grease
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Poultry fats
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Poultry by-product meals
Production...................................................................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Tallow, edible
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for use in processing ...................................................................
Removed for edible use in processing .....................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ..................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Tallow, inedible
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Tallow, technical
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
Yellow grease
Production...................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ......................................................
Stocks on hand end of month ......................................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

24

September 2019

October 2019

November 2019

December 2019

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

106,205
105,495
7,170

114,003
114,390
6,564

121,381
119,349
8,412

112,592
111,265
9,738

99,985
24,864

102,181
28,890

108,150
31,085

135,567
29,940

25,735
25,484
(D)
(D)
16,442

26,027
25,995
(D)
(D)
13,481

35,471
39,556
(D)
(D)
6,936

30,755
31,377
(D)
(D)
5,938

485,260
65,793

479,991
73,653

503,574
81,020

503,602
64,960

32,949
32,647
(D)

36,366
39,188
(D)

36,231
37,306
(D)

40,780
40,866
(D)

212,829
214,586
28,511

210,770
213,331
26,255

214,436
216,413
24,463

189,183
182,201
31,499

282,934
36,148

284,748
49,894

334,032
37,038

265,867
43,156

72,593
78,265
(D)
(D)
16,960

74,146
79,461
(D)
(D)
19,586

90,273
103,440
(D)
(D)
10,578

87,347
81,301
(D)
(D)
17,847

299,506
291,256
97,593

294,442
289,695
103,587

340,603
338,884
105,168

318,050
322,435
100,782

94,926
104,176
8,152

102,806
109,745
8,677

118,257
125,901
(D)

104,855
111,050
(D)

188,992
182,653
100,865

179,761
171,548
109,292

164,352
178,363
93,289

184,020
186,691
90,620
--continued

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks – United States: 2019 (continued)
Item

Total 2019
(1,000 pounds)

Choice white grease
Production ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use ...........................................................................................................................................................
Feather meal
Production ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Lard
Production ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Removed for use in processing ...................................................................................................................................................
Removed for edible use in processing ....................................................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ..................................................................................................................................
Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage
Production ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Other grease
Production ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing......................................................................................................................................
Poultry fats
Production ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing......................................................................................................................................
Poultry by-product meals
Production ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Tallow, edible
Production ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Removed for use in processing ...................................................................................................................................................
Removed for edible use in processing ....................................................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing ..................................................................................................................................
Tallow, inedible
Production ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing......................................................................................................................................
Tallow, technical
Production ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing......................................................................................................................................
Yellow grease
Production ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Removed for inedible use in processing......................................................................................................................................

1,346,773
1,347,193
1,324,971
348,396
345,524
(D)
(D)
5,940,128
461,646
471,826
2,499,783
2,493,935
3,414,129
996,693
1,030,983
(D)
(D)
3,849,070
3,851,899
1,255,351
1,366,601
2,221,589
2,217,288

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

25

Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks is part of the Current
Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS’s Census of Agriculture
program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Animal and vegetable fats and oils data are
collected from all known facilities that crush, refine or render. Crushing facilities include processors that use either
solvent extraction or continuous screw press.
The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility
to identify the presence of rendering, oilseeds crushing, and crude oil refining in 2014.
In the Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils survey questionnaire, facilities are asked for previous calendar month data on
oilseed crushing, crude oil production, once refined oil production, rendering production, and end of month stocks.
Facilities are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting
(EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted.
Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data
relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals.
Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published
in the annual summary of the following year.
Reliability: Survey data are based on a census of all known facilities and therefore, have no sampling variability. Monthly
data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as
omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are
minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness.

Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected].
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch .................................................................................................................. (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section .................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.......................................................................... (202) 720-8800
Chris Hawthorn – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ........................................................................................ (202) 720-9526
James Johanson – County Estimates, Hay ................................................................................................. (202) 690-8533
Jeff Lemmons – Oats, Soybeans ................................................................................................................ (202) 690-3234
Irwin Anolik – Crop Weather .................................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Chris Hawthorn – Peanuts, Rice ................................................................................................................ (202) 720-7688
Jean Porter – Rye, Wheat........................................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068
Chris Singh – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum .................................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson – Barley, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................ (202) 720-7369

26

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary (March 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
 All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
 Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
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File Typeapplication/pdf
File TitleFats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks 2019 Summary 03/02/2020
AuthorUSDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
File Modified2020-02-28
File Created2020-02-28

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