The Quarterly Survey of U.S. Direct
Investment Abroad—Transactions of U.S. Reporter with Foreign
Affiliate (Form BE-577) obtains quarterly data on transactions and
positions between U.S.-owned foreign business enterprises and their
U.S. parents, except certain private funds. The survey is a sample
survey that covers all foreign affiliates above a size-exemption
level. The sample data are used to derive universe estimates in
nonbenchmark years from similar data reported in the BE-10,
Benchmark Survey of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad, which is
conducted every five years. The data are essential for the
preparation of the U.S. international transactions accounts, the
national income and product accounts, the input-output accounts,
and the international investment position of the United States. The
data are needed to measure the size and economic significance of
direct investment abroad, measure changes in such investment, and
assess its impact on the U.S. and foreign economies. The Bureau of
Economic Analysis (BEA) proposes changes to the reporting
requirements and content of the survey. BEA proposes to increase
the reporting threshold for indirectly-owned foreign affiliates
from $1 million in intercompany debt balances to $10 million. These
foreign affiliates must also have total assets, annual sales or
gross operating revenues, or annual net income (loss) after the
provision for foreign income taxes greater than $60 million. We
estimate that this threshold increase will exempt approximately
1,700 foreign affiliates from the BE-577 survey. These affiliates
account for less than 1 percent of intercompany debt and their
balances will be estimated using data reported on the benchmark
survey. Additionally, BEA proposes to add a question for each debt
category (receivables and payables) on the currency composition of
intercompany debt. BE-577 survey respondents will be asked to
provide the amount of debt denominated in U.S. dollars, euros, yen,
and other currencies. These data will allow BEA to produce
international investment position statistics by currency, as
recommended by the G-20 Data Gaps Initiative II. Both of these
changes will take effect with the BE-577 survey that is due for the
first quarter of 2020 (the fiscal quarter ending closest to March
30). BEA expects that the collection of information will be
approved for fourth quarter of 2019 (the fiscal quarter ending
closest to December 31), when the current approval expires. The
current version of the BE-577 survey, without the changes discussed
above, will be used by respondents to report for the fourth quarter
of 2019.
The estimated annual respondent
burden for this collection is 83,200 hours; the estimated
respondent burden for the previous collection was 66,880 hours. The
increase in the estimated respondent burden is due to the growth in
the number of reporting U.S. parents and foreign affiliates since
the survey was last cleared, partially offset by an increase in
threshold. BEA increased the threshold for indirectly-owned foreign
affiliates to report from $1 million in intercompany debt balances
to $10 million. We estimate that this increase in threshold will
exempt 1,700 foreign affiliates from the reporting requirements of
the BE-577 survey. Without this change, burden would have increased
to 90,020 hours. Additionally, BEA plans to add two new questions
on the currency composition of intercompany debt to the survey. We
expect the additional burden from these questions to be minimal and
not change the average burden of the survey.
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.