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pdfUnited States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
Crop Production
2019 Summary
January 2020
ISSN: 1057-7823
Special Note
When producers were surveyed, there was significant unharvested acreage of corn in Michigan, Minnesota,
North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; and soybean acreage not yet harvested in Michigan,
North Dakota, and Wisconsin. The unharvested area and expected production were included in the totals
published in this report.
NASS will re-contact respondents who previously reported acreage not yet harvested in these States in early
spring. If the newly collected data justifies any changes, NASS will update the 2019 corn and soybean
estimates published in this report. Stocks estimates are also subject to review since unharvested production is
included in the estimate of on-farm stocks.
After a thorough review of the balance sheet for the 2018 corn crop, NASS determined that revisions were
necessary for the 2018 corn production and September 1, 2019 stocks estimates. Production was revised down
0.6 percent. Planted area was reduced 0.3 percent and harvested area was reduced 0.6 percent. Acreage and
production revisions by State can be found on pages 10-11 of this report. Stocks revisions can be found in the
Grain Stocks publication.
Corn for grain production in 2019 was estimated at 13.7 billion bushels, down 5 percent from the revised 2018 estimate.
The average yield in the United States was estimated at 168.0 bushels per acre, 8.4 bushels below the 2018 yield of
176.4 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 81.5 million acres, up less than 1 percent from the
revised 2018 estimate.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2019 was estimated at 341 million bushels, down 6 percent from the 2018 total. Planted
area for 2019 was estimated at a record low 5.27 million acres, down 7 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for
grain, at 4.68 million acres, was down 8 percent from 2018. Grain yield was estimated at 73.0 bushels per acre, up
0.9 bushel from 2018.
Rice: Production in 2019 totaled 185 million cwt, down 17 percent from the 2018 total. Planted area for 2019 was
estimated at 2.54 million acres, down 14 percent from 2018. Area harvested, at 2.47 million acres, was down 15 percent
from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,471 pounds per acre,
down 221 pounds from the 2018 average yield of 7,692 pounds per acre.
Soybean production in 2019 totaled 3.56 billion bushels, down 20 percent from 2018. The average yield per acre was
estimated at 47.4 bushels, down 3.2 bushels from 2018. Harvested area was down 14 percent from 2018 to 75.0 million
acres.
All cotton production is estimated at 20.1 million 480-pound bales, up 9 percent from 2018. The United States yield is
estimated at 817 pounds per acre, down 47 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 11.8 million acres, is up 16 percent
from last year.
This report was approved on January 10, 2020.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
3
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Stephen L. Censky
4
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Joseph L. Parsons
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2017-2019 ............................................................ 8
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019 ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ......................................... 12
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2015-2019 ............................................................................. 13
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2015-2019 .............................................................................. 14
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2015-2019 ................................. 15
Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2015-2019 ................................................ 16
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2015-2019.................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 .................................. 19
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ........................................ 20
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ................................... 22
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ............................. 24
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ....................... 26
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 .............. 28
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ....................... 29
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2017-2019 ...................................................................................................... 29
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2017-2019 ........................ 30
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ....................................... 32
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 .......................... 33
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ..................................................... 34
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019 ...................................................................................................................................................... 36
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ........................................... 38
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019 ............................................... 40
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
5
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019 ................................... 41
All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019...................................... 42
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019 .................... 43
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019 .............. 44
All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State
Total: 2017-2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 45
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2017-2019 ....................................................... 46
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ................................... 47
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ................................... 48
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2017-2019 ............... 50
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 .............. 52
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2015-2019 ....................................................................... 54
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2015-2019 .......................................................... 56
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2015-2019 (continued) ....................................... 57
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2015-2019 .................................................................................................................................................................. 58
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States:
2015-2019 (continued) .......................................................................................................................................................... 59
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ................................ 60
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 .............................. 60
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2017-2019 ........................... 61
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2017-2019 ..................... 62
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ............................................................................................ 64
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 .................................................... 65
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2017-2019 ..................... 66
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 .............................. 68
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ................................................. 69
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 .................................... 70
Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ......................... 72
6
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ................... 74
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 ...................................................................................................................................................... 75
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 .................................... 89
Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ............................................................................... 89
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ..................... 92
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ............. 92
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 ............................... 90
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2017-2019 ......................................... 93
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2017-2019 ................................ 97
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 .............................................................. 98
Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – State and United States: 2017-2019............................................................ 98
Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2017-2019 ............................................................................. 98
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2018 and 2019 ................... 99
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2018 and 2019 ..................... 101
2019 Annual Weather Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 103
2019 Annual Crop Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 106
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................. 109
Statistical Methodology ...................................................................................................................................................... 121
Information Contacts .......................................................................................................................................................... 122
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
7
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2017-2019
[Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry
edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area
planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]
State
Area planted
2017
2018
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ...........................
Alaska 1 .............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
2,280
Area harvested
2019
(1,000 acres)
2017
(1,000 acres)
2018
(1,000 acres)
2,115
28
634
6,598
2,941
6,091
70
435
1,072
3,354
2,180
700
7,299
3,096
6,245
72
462
1,146
3,634
2,325
28
665
7,282
2,946
6,140
70
453
1,114
3,653
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
4,205
22,851
12,130
24,491
23,633
5,956
3,275
226
1,633
93
4,177
22,936
12,120
24,241
23,465
5,693
3,287
227
1,572
93
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
6,349
19,691
4,159
13,533
9,079
19,566
426
59
310
906
New York ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island .....................
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
685
7,102
2,701
5,874
68
429
1,120
3,288
2,218
27
640
7,099
2,515
5,585
67
409
1,063
3,141
2,050
27
625
6,417
2,542
5,799
68
415
1,059
3,152
4,107
21,590
11,250
23,935
23,113
5,712
3,025
229
1,556
65
4,070
22,694
12,030
24,280
22,743
5,761
3,230
221
1,370
90
4,064
22,480
11,950
23,829
22,694
5,503
3,113
221
1,361
91
3,956
21,210
11,070
23,619
22,268
5,552
2,952
222
1,346
62
6,390
19,484
4,144
13,782
9,835
19,742
401
52
314
874
5,541
18,349
3,822
12,827
9,946
19,176
450
61
282
823
6,246
19,426
4,099
13,277
8,294
19,244
409
58
302
669
6,264
19,132
4,059
13,393
9,349
19,341
380
51
304
618
5,345
17,849
3,720
12,367
9,403
18,777
447
60
272
543
2,800
4,428
23,617
10,010
9,827
2,080
3,728
8
1,544
17,422
2,828
4,593
24,163
10,065
10,036
1,997
3,443
8
1,498
17,300
2,591
4,400
23,221
8,595
9,390
1,905
3,686
7
1,428
13,816
2,739
4,296
22,714
9,890
7,879
2,042
3,608
8
1,492
16,228
2,764
4,348
23,622
9,930
7,550
1,934
3,321
8
1,368
16,590
2,504
4,273
21,372
8,340
7,416
1,878
3,495
7
1,015
13,269
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
4,841
21,580
944
267
2,674
3,634
652
7,781
1,510
4,896
21,833
871
255
2,634
3,697
617
8,014
1,474
4,836
21,418
907
241
2,609
3,542
567
7,624
1,504
4,701
17,079
919
261
2,554
3,554
646
7,545
1,437
4,754
14,922
836
249
2,502
3,607
609
7,747
1,417
4,716
16,799
887
237
2,474
3,471
565
7,086
1,456
United States 2 ..................
318,340
319,305
302,635
301,779
299,244
284,949
1
Data included in principle crop total beginning in 2018.
2
States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage.
8
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
9
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted for all purposes
2017
2018
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested for grain
2019
(1,000 acres)
2017
(1,000 acres)
2018
(1,000 acres)
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ...........................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut 1 .....................
Delaware ..........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
250
65
620
430
1,460
24
180
75
290
340
255
80
660
430
1,460
23
170
95
325
350
320
90
770
460
1,550
23
185
90
395
385
235
32
595
80
1,300
(NA)
171
37
245
115
245
20
645
65
1,190
(NA)
166
62
285
125
305
37
725
60
1,300
(NA)
180
54
350
148
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine 1 ..............................
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts 1 ................
Michigan ...........................
11,200
5,350
13,300
5,500
1,320
500
31
480
15
2,250
11,000
5,300
13,200
5,450
1,330
460
30
440
14
2,250
10,500
5,000
13,500
6,400
1,550
570
29
510
14
2,000
10,950
5,200
12,900
5,200
1,220
490
(NA)
420
(NA)
1,890
10,800
5,120
12,750
4,980
1,220
450
(NA)
380
(NA)
1,890
10,200
4,820
13,050
6,020
1,450
545
(NA)
460
(NA)
1,610
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada 1 ...........................
New Hampshire 1 ..............
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
8,050
520
3,400
115
9,550
12
14
77
125
1,000
7,900
480
3,500
115
9,600
13
13
70
135
1,070
7,800
660
3,200
115
10,100
15
12
77
145
1,020
7,630
500
3,250
65
9,300
(NA)
(NA)
70
43
485
7,460
460
3,330
68
9,300
(NA)
(NA)
60
35
615
7,260
620
2,990
60
9,810
(NA)
(NA)
68
46
545
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island 1 ..................
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
890
3,420
3,400
350
85
1,350
2
350
5,700
750
910
3,150
3,500
310
75
1,300
2
340
5,300
720
990
3,500
2,800
370
80
1,450
2
380
4,350
970
840
3,230
3,150
305
44
920
(NA)
325
5,080
710
830
2,930
3,300
270
40
890
(NA)
310
4,860
670
930
3,230
2,570
330
48
1,060
(NA)
350
3,910
910
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont 1 ..........................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
2,450
80
82
500
170
50
3,900
95
2,200
70
85
485
165
46
3,900
95
2,500
85
81
540
170
52
3,800
95
2,240
20
(NA)
340
80
33
2,930
63
1,750
22
(NA)
325
85
33
3,170
70
2,150
26
(NA)
380
90
38
2,680
67
United States ....................
90,167
88,871
89,700
82,733
81,276
See footnote(s) at end of table.
10
81,482
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2017
2018
(bushels)
Production
2019
(bushels)
(bushels)
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut 1 .....................
Delaware ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
167.0
195.0
183.0
167.0
143.0
(NA)
189.0
161.0
176.0
203.0
156.0
220.0
181.0
173.0
130.0
(NA)
145.0
157.0
176.0
213.0
147.0
231.0
175.0
168.0
123.0
(NA)
161.0
161.0
160.0
205.0
39,245
6,240
108,885
13,360
185,900
(NA)
32,319
5,957
43,120
23,345
38,220
4,400
116,745
11,245
154,700
(NA)
24,070
9,734
50,160
26,625
44,835
8,547
126,875
10,080
159,900
(NA)
28,980
8,694
56,000
30,340
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine 1 ..............................
Maryland ............................
Massachusetts 1 ................
Michigan ............................
201.0
180.0
202.0
132.0
178.0
184.0
(NA)
172.0
(NA)
159.0
210.0
189.0
196.0
129.0
175.0
173.0
(NA)
146.0
(NA)
153.0
181.0
169.0
198.0
133.0
169.0
165.0
(NA)
161.0
(NA)
149.0
2,200,950
936,000
2,605,800
686,400
217,160
90,160
(NA)
72,240
(NA)
300,510
2,268,000
967,680
2,499,000
642,420
213,500
77,850
(NA)
55,480
(NA)
289,170
1,846,200
814,580
2,583,900
800,660
245,050
89,925
(NA)
74,060
(NA)
239,890
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada 1 ............................
New Hampshire 1 ...............
New Jersey ........................
New Mexico .......................
New York ...........................
194.0
189.0
170.0
70.0
181.0
(NA)
(NA)
167.0
134.0
161.0
182.0
185.0
140.0
85.0
192.0
(NA)
(NA)
141.0
187.0
159.0
174.0
174.0
155.0
95.0
182.0
(NA)
(NA)
155.0
135.0
158.0
1,480,220
94,500
552,500
4,550
1,683,300
(NA)
(NA)
11,690
5,762
78,085
1,357,720
85,100
466,200
5,780
1,785,600
(NA)
(NA)
8,460
6,545
97,785
1,263,240
107,880
463,450
5,700
1,785,420
(NA)
(NA)
10,540
6,210
86,110
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island 1 ...................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
142.0
139.0
177.0
126.0
212.0
161.0
(NA)
136.0
145.0
171.0
113.0
153.0
187.0
134.0
195.0
140.0
(NA)
127.0
160.0
168.0
111.0
141.0
164.0
137.0
237.0
153.0
(NA)
106.0
145.0
177.0
119,280
448,970
557,550
38,430
9,328
148,120
(NA)
44,200
736,600
121,410
93,790
448,290
617,100
36,180
7,800
124,600
(NA)
39,370
777,600
112,560
103,230
455,430
421,480
45,210
11,376
162,180
(NA)
37,100
566,950
161,070
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont 1 ...........................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
140.0
176.0
(NA)
140.0
225.0
152.0
174.0
155.0
108.0
182.0
(NA)
146.0
220.0
152.0
172.0
164.0
133.0
143.0
(NA)
144.0
237.0
165.0
168.0
123.0
313,600
3,520
(NA)
47,600
18,000
5,016
509,820
9,765
189,000
4,004
(NA)
47,450
18,700
5,016
545,240
11,480
285,950
3,718
(NA)
54,720
21,330
6,270
450,240
8,241
United States .....................
176.6
176.4
168.0
14,609,407
14,340,369
13,691,561
(NA) Not available.
1
Area harvested for grain not estimated.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
11
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area harvested
2017
2018
Yield per acre
2019
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama ......................
Arizona ........................
Arkansas ......................
California .....................
Colorado ......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware .....................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
7
32
2
345
130
20
7
35
35
220
5
58
3
360
190
20
3
30
30
220
7
50
7
395
175
21
4
35
25
235
17.0
31.0
19.0
26.5
25.5
19.5
19.5
19.0
16.0
30.0
16.0
29.0
21.0
27.5
22.0
19.0
24.0
21.0
21.0
30.0
13.0
29.0
16.0
27.0
24.0
21.0
23.0
20.0
22.0
28.0
119
992
38
9,143
3,315
390
137
665
560
6,600
80
1,682
63
9,900
4,180
380
72
630
630
6,600
91
1,450
112
10,665
4,200
441
92
700
550
6,580
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa .............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky ......................
Louisiana .....................
Maine ...........................
Maryland ......................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan ......................
190
110
330
250
85
1
27
50
12
340
100
100
270
390
90
2
27
45
12
340
170
110
360
250
80
3
26
40
11
340
17.0
21.0
21.0
21.5
20.0
20.0
18.0
20.5
19.0
18.5
20.0
21.0
20.5
13.5
21.0
20.0
20.0
19.0
20.0
17.5
20.0
20.0
22.0
17.5
21.0
19.0
19.0
22.0
20.0
18.5
3,230
2,310
6,930
5,375
1,700
20
486
1,025
228
6,290
2,000
2,100
5,535
5,265
1,890
40
540
855
240
5,950
3,400
2,200
7,920
4,375
1,680
57
494
880
220
6,290
Minnesota ....................
Mississippi ...................
Missouri .......................
Montana .......................
Nebraska .....................
Nevada ........................
New Hampshire ...........
New Jersey ..................
New Mexico .................
New York .....................
360
7
70
25
210
10
13
6
80
495
340
7
100
37
220
7
12
6
95
445
460
7
70
50
200
12
11
7
90
445
21.5
18.0
15.0
20.0
19.5
24.0
20.0
19.5
25.0
18.0
22.0
15.0
13.0
20.0
21.0
26.0
21.0
19.0
22.0
19.0
19.0
15.0
16.0
23.0
23.0
25.0
20.0
22.0
20.0
18.0
7,740
126
1,050
500
4,095
240
260
117
2,000
8,910
7,480
105
1,300
740
4,620
182
252
114
2,090
8,455
8,740
105
1,120
1,150
4,600
300
220
154
1,800
8,010
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio .............................
Oklahoma ....................
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ................
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ...............
Tennessee ...................
40
160
210
20
40
420
2
16
510
30
50
170
160
20
34
390
2
19
360
38
50
140
170
20
35
380
2
13
340
40
18.0
10.0
20.0
20.0
24.0
21.5
18.0
18.0
12.5
22.0
16.0
15.0
20.0
11.0
23.0
19.0
21.0
14.0
16.5
19.0
18.0
19.5
19.0
13.0
24.0
20.0
20.0
14.0
17.5
20.0
720
1,600
4,200
400
960
9,030
36
288
6,375
660
800
2,550
3,200
220
782
7,410
42
266
5,940
722
900
2,730
3,230
260
840
7,600
40
182
5,950
800
Texas ...........................
Utah .............................
Vermont .......................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin ....................
Wyoming ......................
150
56
76
135
90
16
880
30
270
45
79
135
80
11
670
23
280
55
77
135
80
12
1,040
22
22.0
25.0
16.5
18.0
27.0
20.0
19.0
24.0
16.0
23.0
19.0
19.0
26.0
19.0
20.0
24.0
20.0
24.0
18.0
19.0
23.0
20.0
17.5
24.0
3,300
1,400
1,254
2,430
2,430
320
16,720
720
4,320
1,035
1,501
2,565
2,080
209
13,400
552
5,600
1,320
1,386
2,565
1,840
240
18,200
528
United States ...............
6,385
6,120
6,587
20.0
19.9
20.2
127,434
121,564
132,807
12
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2019.
Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey.
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2015-2019
State
and month
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Illinois
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
31,800
31,750
31,750
31,750
31,100
31,100
31,100
31,100
30,800
30,900
30,950
30,950
32,000
32,000
32,000
32,000
31,100
30,950
30,900
30,900
Indiana
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
30,400
30,100
30,000
29,950
30,200
29,950
29,800
29,800
29,550
29,350
29,200
29,200
30,450
30,400
30,400
30,400
Iowa
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
31,500
31,450
31,450
31,450
31,250
31,050
31,050
31,050
31,300
31,150
31,150
31,150
Kansas
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
23,400
23,750
23,800
23,800
22,550
22,550
22,550
22,550
Minnesota
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
30,650
30,750
30,750
30,750
Missouri
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
27,900
27,600
27,600
27,600
State
and month
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Nebraska
All corn
September ....
October ........
November .....
Final .............
26,650
26,750
26,700
26,700
25,900
25,950
26,000
26,000
25,950
25,800
25,700
25,700
27,100
26,750
26,750
26,750
25,850
25,850
25,700
25,700
29,300
29,050
29,000
28,950
Irrigated
September ....
October ........
November .....
Final .............
29,100
29,300
29,250
29,250
28,200
28,200
28,300
28,300
29,050
29,000
28,750
28,750
30,300
29,900
29,900
29,900
28,300
28,350
28,300
28,300
31,350
31,150
31,100
31,100
30,850
30,800
30,750
30,750
Non-irrigated
September ....
October ........
November .....
Final .............
23,500
23,550
23,550
23,550
22,900
23,000
23,000
23,000
22,500
22,200
22,250
22,250
23,350
23,100
23,150
23,150
23,300
23,250
23,000
23,000
22,050
22,100
22,300
22,300
22,600
22,450
22,450
22,450
21,350
21,200
21,200
21,200
Ohio
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
30,000
30,000
29,950
29,950
30,250
30,100
30,250
30,250
29,250
29,150
29,100
29,100
30,550
30,400
30,400
30,400
30,050
30,100
30,000
30,000
30,800
30,700
30,550
30,550
30,750
30,550
30,600
30,600
30,950
30,900
30,900
30,900
30,700
30,650
30,550
30,650
South Dakota
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
26,350
26,250
26,200
26,200
26,200
26,100
26,000
26,000
26,250
26,200
26,200
26,200
27,000
26,750
27,000
27,000
26,400
26,100
26,000
25,900
27,300
27,750
27,800
27,800
27,850
27,850
27,950
27,950
28,500
28,400
28,400
28,400
28,200
27,500
27,600
27,600
Wisconsin
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
29,900
29,700
29,450
29,450
30,100
29,900
29,800
29,800
29,450
29,100
29,150
29,100
31,000
30,600
30,650
30,650
30,250
30,150
29,750
29,850
10 State
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
29,550
29,500
29,450
29,450
29,050
28,950
28,950
28,950
28,800
28,700
28,700
28,700
29,500
29,350
29,400
29,350
28,650
28,500
28,450
28,450
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
13
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2015-2019
State
and month
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Nebraska
All corn
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
26,650
26,700
26,700
26,700
25,700
25,350
25,400
25,400
25,800
26,050
25,950
25,950
27,100
26,750
26,800
26,800
25,850
25,950
25,700
25,700
28,900
28,700
28,650
28,600
Irrigated
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
29,000
29,250
29,200
29,200
27,850
27,500
27,550
27,550
28,650
28,950
28,750
28,750
29,950
29,350
29,300
29,300
28,200
28,150
28,000
28,000
31,150
30,900
30,800
30,800
30,250
30,200
30,100
30,100
Non-irrigated
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
23,650
23,550
23,550
23,550
22,850
22,550
22,550
22,550
22,600
22,800
22,900
22,900
23,850
23,650
23,850
23,850
23,500
23,700
23,400
23,400
22,800
22,600
22,650
22,650
22,350
21,650
21,700
21,700
21,550
22,250
22,200
22,200
Ohio
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
29,650
29,650
29,600
29,600
29,750
29,200
29,600
29,600
29,500
29,250
29,150
29,150
30,750
30,300
30,300
30,300
29,850
29,750
29,550
29,550
30,550
30,350
30,250
30,250
30,750
30,850
30,850
30,600
30,850
30,850
30,800
30,800
30,050
29,800
29,650
29,700
South Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
26,200
25,900
25,750
25,750
25,650
25,350
25,450
25,450
26,250
26,150
26,200
25,850
28,100
27,750
27,950
28,050
26,450
25,300
25,000
24,900
26,900
27,150
27,150
27,150
27,750
27,800
27,850
27,850
27,400
27,300
27,300
27,300
26,950
26,950
27,100
27,100
Wisconsin
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
29,500
28,950
28,600
28,600
29,300
28,900
28,750
28,750
28,950
28,800
28,600
28,550
30,700
30,450
30,450
30,450
29,850
30,250
29,850
29,950
10-State
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
29,050
28,950
28,900
28,900
28,550
28,350
28,400
28,400
28,550
28,550
28,500
28,450
29,350
29,100
29,100
29,100
28,200
28,200
28,050
28,050
Illinois
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
30,800
30,750
30,800
30,800
30,350
30,450
30,450
30,450
30,200
30,300
30,250
30,250
31,550
31,500
31,500
31,500
30,300
30,300
30,150
30,150
Indiana
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
29,550
29,300
29,250
29,150
29,600
29,400
29,250
29,250
28,900
29,100
28,850
28,850
30,000
29,800
29,750
29,750
Iowa
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
30,950
30,800
30,850
30,850
30,550
30,400
30,500
30,500
30,600
30,600
30,600
30,600
Kansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
23,300
23,700
23,650
23,650
22,650
22,450
22,450
22,450
Minnesota
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
30,500
30,400
30,450
30,450
Missouri
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
27,350
26,900
26,850
26,850
14
State
and month
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2015-2019
Plant populations
State and year
Less than
20,000
20,00022,500
22,50125,000
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
25,00127,500
27,50130,000
More than
30,000
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
Illinois ...................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
0.9
0.5
0.9
1.3
0.5
1.4
0.9
2.8
1.8
4.3
3.8
1.4
3.7
7.9
11.8
11.5
6.6
9.3
17.2
18.0
20.6
15.6
18.7
71.8
64.5
62.2
75.5
64.6
Indiana .................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
4.6
1.7
5.7
1.5
5.6
1.5
1.7
4.9
0.8
5.6
4.6
8.3
6.5
2.3
5.6
11.5
11.6
13.0
10.7
11.1
20.8
19.8
21.1
27.5
24.1
57.0
56.9
48.8
57.2
48.0
Iowa ......................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
0.4
0.4
1.3
0.4
0.8
0.8
1.8
3.4
1.7
0.8
2.4
2.2
2.1
3.3
3.8
4.9
8.9
5.9
6.3
9.0
15.5
22.7
13.5
19.2
21.1
76.0
64.0
73.8
69.1
64.5
Kansas .................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
20.2
27.9
24.3
33.0
39.9
18.2
14.8
21.2
12.4
8.0
11.1
19.4
17.2
12.4
12.0
27.2
12.0
21.2
14.4
14.7
6.1
17.6
12.1
7.2
14.7
17.2
8.3
4.0
20.6
10.7
Minnesota ................................................ 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
0.8
2.8
1.4
1.6
3.0
4.7
1.7
4.2
3.1
4.5
5.6
8.7
8.3
11.0
11.4
7.5
6.1
2.8
22.8
21.2
12.1
13.9
25.0
61.5
59.1
67.3
69.6
58.3
Missouri ................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
6.6
3.0
1.9
2.2
2.8
3.3
6.0
1.0
6.5
8.3
15.4
14.0
15.5
8.6
16.7
28.5
28.0
26.2
20.4
22.2
25.3
23.0
26.2
28.0
16.7
20.9
26.0
29.2
34.3
33.3
Nebraska ................................................. 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
8.4
9.6
16.8
12.0
15.1
7.8
10.1
6.3
4.9
12.3
15.6
16.3
12.6
7.1
12.3
16.8
20.2
19.4
16.4
17.9
21.2
19.7
17.8
25.1
19.8
30.2
24.1
27.1
34.5
22.6
Ohio ......................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
4.4
1.9
2.7
1.0
-
1.8
2.9
4.4
3.9
4.3
2.7
1.0
7.1
3.9
4.3
8.0
9.6
15.0
7.8
12.8
21.2
26.9
25.7
23.5
19.1
61.9
57.7
45.1
59.9
59.5
South Dakota ........................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
12.1
13.2
8.1
7.4
9.3
5.5
5.3
13.5
12.6
7.0
17.6
17.1
16.2
11.6
23.3
20.9
26.3
16.2
18.9
23.3
26.3
18.4
25.7
21.1
30.1
17.6
19.7
20.3
28.4
7.0
Wisconsin ................................................ 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2.4
2.4
3.9
2.0
-
2.4
4.9
2.6
2.0
-
7.3
3.7
6.6
9.4
14.6
11.0
19.7
7.9
15.6
23.2
18.3
21.1
19.8
25.0
50.1
59.7
46.1
68.3
50.0
- Represents zero.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
15
Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2015-2019
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than
30
30
(number)
36
(number)
More than
38
38
(number)
(number)
(number)
Illinois ....................................................2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
11
6
6
9
2
222
218
210
211
110
1
4
1
1
1
1
-
-
Indiana ..................................................2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
8
8
7
9
4
124
118
117
126
53
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
-
Iowa ......................................................2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
7
12
2
12
3
241
213
236
234
136
3
4
3
2
-
1
4
3
1
1
-
Kansas ..................................................2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2
8
2
10
9
105
105
106
91
70
3
2
-
-
-
Minnesota .............................................2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
29
27
27
21
15
118
113
89
97
63
1
2
2
3
3
2
1
-
Missouri ................................................2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2
5
3
5
5
101
96
101
90
30
2
1
5
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
-
Nebraska ..............................................2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
5
2
6
3
166
162
169
160
98
18
23
23
25
15
2
-
-
Ohio ......................................................2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2
4
2
3
2
110
105
109
100
45
4
1
1
1
1
1
-
2
-
South Dakota ........................................2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
13
5
6
8
5
78
71
75
92
45
1
4
1
2
-
2
1
1
2
1
2
-
Wisconsin .............................................2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
4
2
4
4
1
91
84
83
108
39
3
2
5
4
-
1
2
1
2
-
1
-
- Represents zero.
16
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2015-2019
Row width (inches)
State and year
Samples
20.5
or less
20.630.5
30.634.5
34.636.5
36.638.5
38.6 or
greater
Average
row
width
(number)
(percent)
(percent)
(inches)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
Illinois ................................................. 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
227
211
209
212
107
4.0
2.4
1.4
1.9
-
78.9
87.6
85.1
87.7
83.2
16.7
9.5
12.0
10.4
15.9
0.5
0.9
0.4
0.5
-
0.5
0.5
-
29.7
29.8
30.1
29.9
30.2
Indiana ............................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
130
121
123
131
54
4.6
3.3
2.4
6.1
1.9
77.7
72.7
78.9
71.7
77.7
13.1
22.3
17.9
19.8
18.5
1.5
1.7
0.8
0.8
-
2.3
0.8
1.9
0.8
0.8
-
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
30.2
Iowa .................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
245
225
237
239
133
2.4
2.2
0.8
3.8
1.5
76.8
76.9
76.4
77.4
78.1
19.2
19.1
19.0
17.2
18.8
1.6
0.9
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.9
3.0
0.8
0.8
0.4
-
30.0
30.0
30.4
29.9
30.0
Kansas ............................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
99
108
99
97
75
2.0
4.6
2.0
3.1
4.0
74.8
85.2
75.8
76.3
81.3
20.2
10.2
21.2
20.6
14.7
2.0
-
1.0
-
1.0
-
30.2
29.6
30.1
29.7
29.9
Minnesota ........................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
127
132
107
115
72
3.1
2.3
4.7
1.7
5.6
85.9
78.0
81.4
82.6
72.1
10.2
17.4
8.4
11.3
18.1
0.8
0.8
0.9
2.6
4.2
1.5
3.7
0.9
-
0.9
0.9
-
28.5
28.8
28.9
29.3
29.0
Missouri .............................................. 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
91
100
103
93
36
1.0
1.9
1.1
2.8
73.6
76.0
66.1
76.2
74.9
24.2
20.0
25.2
18.3
13.9
1.0
3.9
2.2
2.8
2.2
2.0
1.0
1.1
5.6
1.9
1.1
-
30.4
30.0
30.4
30.1
30.2
Nebraska ............................................ 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
179
178
191
183
106
2.2
1.6
1.9
71.6
65.2
70.7
65.6
71.7
15.1
20.2
15.7
15.3
14.2
8.9
9.0
9.4
12.6
11.3
2.2
4.5
4.2
4.9
0.9
1.1
-
30.7
31.2
31.0
31.2
30.8
Ohio .................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
113
104
113
102
47
1.8
4.8
0.9
2.9
4.3
74.2
81.7
83.2
79.5
87.2
20.4
10.6
15.0
17.6
6.4
2.7
1.9
0.9
2.1
1.0
-
0.9
-
30.4
29.8
30.0
29.9
29.8
South Dakota ...................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
91
76
74
95
43
3.3
2.6
8.1
5.3
4.7
72.5
64.6
62.1
69.4
67.4
19.8
26.3
28.4
20.0
25.6
2.2
3.9
2.1
-
2.2
1.3
1.4
2.1
2.3
1.3
1.1
-
29.7
30.4
29.6
30.0
30.0
Wisconsin ........................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
82
82
75
101
32
2.4
1.2
1.3
3.1
63.5
72.0
61.5
75.2
84.4
30.5
22.0
29.3
21.8
12.5
2.4
1.2
5.3
-
1.2
1.3
3.0
-
1.2
2.4
1.3
-
30.0
30.5
30.6
30.2
29.6
- Represents zero.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
17
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019
Area planted for all purposes
State
2017
2018
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested for grain
2019
(1,000 acres)
2017
(1,000 acres)
2018
(1,000 acres)
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arkansas 1 ..........................
Colorado .............................
Georgia 1 .............................
Illinois 1 ...............................
Kansas ................................
Louisiana 1 ..........................
Mississippi 1 ........................
Missouri 1 ............................
Nebraska ............................
New Mexico 1 ......................
9
410
21
17
2,600
15
5
30
180
85
12
355
25
18
2,800
8
4
30
230
80
(NA)
365
(NA)
(NA)
2,600
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
200
(NA)
7
360
12
15
2,450
13
4
23
130
48
10
325
15
16
2,650
6
3
21
170
47
(NA)
310
(NA)
(NA)
2,400
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
130
(NA)
North Carolina 1 ..................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Dakota ......................
Texas ..................................
22
315
270
1,650
18
300
260
1,550
(NA)
300
250
1,550
17
295
170
1,500
8
240
200
1,350
(NA)
260
175
1,400
United States ......................
5,629
5,690
5,265
5,044
5,061
4,675
Yield per acre
State
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Arkansas 1 ..........................
Colorado .............................
Georgia 1 .............................
Illinois 1 ...............................
Kansas ................................
Louisiana 1 ..........................
Mississippi 1 ........................
Missouri 1 ............................
Nebraska ............................
New Mexico 1 ......................
78.0
52.0
54.0
83.0
82.0
91.0
72.0
107.0
89.0
35.0
77.0
53.0
53.0
111.0
88.0
84.0
90.0
100.0
94.0
38.0
(NA)
41.0
(NA)
(NA)
85.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
93.0
(NA)
546
18,720
648
1,245
200,900
1,183
288
2,461
11,570
1,680
770
17,225
795
1,776
233,200
504
270
2,100
15,980
1,786
(NA)
12,710
(NA)
(NA)
204,000
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
12,090
(NA)
North Carolina 1 ..................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Dakota ......................
Texas ..................................
55.0
53.0
68.0
63.0
60.0
50.0
80.0
46.0
(NA)
51.0
80.0
61.0
935
15,635
11,560
94,500
480
12,000
16,000
62,100
(NA)
13,260
14,000
85,400
United States ......................
71.7
72.1
73.0
361,871
364,986
341,460
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
18
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
2017
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
2018
2019
Arkansas 1 ...................
Colorado ......................
Georgia 1 .....................
Illinois 1 ........................
Kansas ........................
Louisiana 1 ...................
Mississippi 1 .................
Missouri 1 .....................
Nebraska .....................
New Mexico 1 ...............
1
25
8
1
85
1
1
5
20
17
1
8
8
1
60
1
1
7
20
18
(NA)
18
(NA)
(NA)
95
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
60
(NA)
16.0
15.0
13.0
12.0
13.0
12.0
8.0
19.0
11.0
11.0
18.0
14.0
11.0
14.0
15.0
12.0
10.0
12.0
11.0
11.0
(NA)
17.0
(NA)
(NA)
11.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10.0
(NA)
16
375
104
12
1,105
12
8
95
220
187
18
112
88
14
900
12
10
84
220
198
(NA)
306
(NA)
(NA)
1,045
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
600
(NA)
North Carolina 1 ...........
Oklahoma ....................
South Dakota ...............
Texas ..........................
4
12
37
65
7
12
40
80
(NA)
16
65
85
10.0
18.0
11.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
12.5
13.0
(NA)
10.0
13.0
12.5
40
216
407
975
70
60
500
1,040
(NA)
160
845
1,063
United States ...............
282
264
339
13.4
12.6
11.9
3,772
3,326
4,019
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
19
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama 2 ................................
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Colorado 2 ................................
Georgia ....................................
Idaho ........................................
Illinois .......................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas .....................................
Maine .......................................
40
11
110
50
50
50
35
115
100
22
40
10
110
95
60
40
40
135
120
21
(NA)
5
75
(NA)
70
60
70
215
120
22
10
8
10
9
15
10
20
42
25
21
15
7
6
7
15
10
25
33
18
19
(NA)
3
2
(NA)
15
12
10
69
18
19
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Missouri ...................................
Montana ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New York .................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
55
170
30
70
110
55
35
295
60
45
75
180
35
70
125
69
30
300
55
50
70
240
50
70
120
56
22
355
75
100
40
95
13
18
35
35
10
80
20
16
50
105
16
23
22
43
11
105
30
10
25
100
6
24
18
39
7
115
25
25
Oregon .....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina 2 .......................
South Dakota ...........................
Texas .......................................
Washington 2 ............................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming 2 ...............................
25
70
20
290
455
16
180
25
20
65
19
290
450
17
200
25
20
85
(NA)
245
400
(NA)
265
(NA)
10
40
8
60
60
4
85
5
5
35
7
95
50
4
90
9
9
50
(NA)
75
40
(NA)
120
(NA)
United States ...........................
2,589
2,746
2,810
804
865
See footnote(s) at end of table.
20
826
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2017
2018
(bushels)
Production
2019
(bushels)
2017
(bushels)
2018
(1,000 bushels)
2019
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama 2 ................................
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Colorado 2 ................................
Georgia ...................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas ....................................
Maine ......................................
60.0
85.0
65.0
65.0
49.0
71.0
79.0
77.0
54.0
67.0
63.0
75.0
70.0
50.0
71.0
84.0
83.0
63.0
49.0
67.0
(NA)
70.0
60.0
(NA)
55.0
92.0
65.0
58.0
64.0
76.0
600
680
650
585
735
710
1,580
3,234
1,350
1,407
945
525
420
350
1,065
840
2,075
2,079
882
1,273
(NA)
210
120
(NA)
825
1,104
650
4,002
1,152
1,444
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Missouri ...................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska .................................
New York .................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
54.0
75.0
65.0
47.0
49.0
55.0
66.0
58.0
70.0
42.0
63.0
59.0
45.0
43.0
69.0
54.0
66.0
82.0
65.0
48.0
57.0
62.0
47.0
55.0
63.0
60.0
71.0
86.0
46.0
50.0
2,160
7,125
845
846
1,715
1,925
660
4,640
1,400
672
3,150
6,195
720
989
1,518
2,322
726
8,610
1,950
480
1,425
6,200
282
1,320
1,134
2,340
497
9,890
1,150
1,250
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina 2 .......................
South Dakota ...........................
Texas ......................................
Washington 2 ...........................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming 2 ...............................
83.0
58.0
51.0
70.0
45.0
42.0
59.0
85.0
99.0
46.0
62.0
82.0
50.0
46.0
61.0
57.0
97.0
53.0
(NA)
82.0
50.0
(NA)
54.0
(NA)
830
2,320
408
4,200
2,700
168
5,015
425
495
1,610
434
7,790
2,500
184
5,490
513
873
2,650
(NA)
6,150
2,000
(NA)
6,480
(NA)
United States ...........................
61.7
64.9
64.3
49,585
56,130
53,148
(NA) Not available.
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
21
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alaska 2 ...............................
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
Colorado .............................
Delaware ............................
Idaho ...................................
Kansas 3 .............................
Maine 3 ................................
Maryland .............................
Michigan 3 ...........................
(X)
20
75
70
32
530
(NA)
(NA)
50
(NA)
5
14
65
60
25
550
17
17
45
20
6
17
60
54
21
540
14
16
32
11
(X)
17
29
68
18
510
(NA)
(NA)
27
(NA)
4
11
26
53
14
530
6
16
24
5
5
14
43
52
14
520
4
15
17
8
Minnesota ...........................
Montana ..............................
New York 3 ..........................
North Carolina 3 ..................
North Dakota .......................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania ......................
South Dakota 3 ....................
Utah ....................................
Virginia ................................
80
770
(NA)
(NA)
520
47
60
(NA)
25
30
80
790
10
11
470
43
45
48
21
30
70
920
10
11
580
40
35
37
17
30
68
565
(NA)
(NA)
400
38
45
(NA)
18
11
67
600
8
8
385
26
33
13
16
9
55
740
4
6
445
31
25
9
10
7
Washington .........................
Wisconsin 3 .........................
Wyoming .............................
95
(NA)
82
85
25
72
95
24
81
85
(NA)
63
67
10
51
84
8
66
United States 4 ....................
2,486
2,548
2,721
1,962
1,982
See footnote(s) at end of table.
22
2,182
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2017
2018
(bushels)
Production
2019
(bushels)
(bushels)
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alaska 2 ...............................
Arizona ................................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
Delaware .............................
Idaho ...................................
Kansas 3 ..............................
Maine 3 ................................
Maryland ..............................
Michigan 3 ............................
(X)
131.0
50.0
132.0
85.0
95.0
(NA)
(NA)
76.0
(NA)
43.0
100.0
69.0
145.0
78.0
101.0
31.0
73.0
70.0
43.0
38.0
126.0
66.0
138.0
80.0
104.0
33.0
82.0
85.0
44.0
(X)
2,227
1,450
8,976
1,530
48,450
(NA)
(NA)
2,052
(NA)
172
1,100
1,794
7,685
1,092
53,530
186
1,168
1,680
215
190
1,764
2,838
7,176
1,120
54,080
132
1,230
1,445
352
Minnesota ............................
Montana ..............................
New York 3 ...........................
North Carolina 3 ...................
North Dakota .......................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania .......................
South Dakota 3 .....................
Utah .....................................
Virginia ................................
76.0
51.0
(NA)
(NA)
65.0
62.0
70.0
(NA)
75.0
73.0
76.0
56.0
58.0
80.0
74.0
53.0
63.0
55.0
86.0
70.0
67.0
59.0
52.0
66.0
72.0
78.0
70.0
43.0
93.0
65.0
5,168
28,815
(NA)
(NA)
26,000
2,356
3,150
(NA)
1,350
803
5,092
33,600
464
640
28,490
1,378
2,079
715
1,376
630
3,685
43,660
208
396
32,040
2,418
1,750
387
930
455
Washington .........................
Wisconsin 3 ..........................
Wyoming .............................
53.0
(NA)
102.0
73.0
45.0
100.0
70.0
46.0
107.0
4,505
(NA)
6,426
4,891
450
5,100
5,880
368
7,062
United States 4 .....................
73.0
77.5
77.7
143,258
153,527
169,566
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2
Previously included in the Alaska table. For 2017 data, refer to the Alaska table on page 98.
3
Estimates began in 2018.
4
Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
23
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..................................
Arizona ....................................
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Delaware .................................
Florida 2 ...................................
Georgia ....................................
Idaho ........................................
Illinois .......................................
150
115
200
420
2,260
75
20
160
1,175
500
160
96
175
425
2,260
75
15
200
1,191
600
130
34
110
420
2,150
60
(NA)
150
1,195
650
100
105
125
182
2,029
60
10
70
1,109
470
110
77
95
147
1,954
45
10
70
1,136
560
85
33
50
122
2,000
50
(NA)
50
1,125
550
Indiana .....................................
Iowa 2 .......................................
Kansas .....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana 2 ...............................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
290
16
7,600
480
20
410
480
1,170
45
640
310
16
7,700
450
15
360
510
1,621
55
740
330
(NA)
6,900
460
(NA)
345
540
1,450
45
550
240
8
6,950
310
13
185
425
1,135
25
540
260
6
7,300
300
10
200
470
1,575
30
520
260
(NA)
6,500
330
(NA)
165
480
1,400
21
390
Montana ...................................
Nebraska .................................
Nevada 2 ..................................
New Jersey ..............................
New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
5,140
1,120
29
23
330
140
450
6,680
490
4,500
5,390
1,100
23
18
320
110
460
7,735
490
4,400
5,450
1,070
(NA)
19
360
90
290
7,505
500
4,200
4,665
1,020
14
17
135
125
375
6,260
460
2,900
5,165
1,010
8
15
105
95
370
7,635
450
2,500
5,175
970
(NA)
14
105
66
225
6,620
385
2,750
Oregon .....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas .......................................
Utah .........................................
Virginia .....................................
Washington ..............................
West Virginia 2 .........................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming ..................................
775
210
90
1,887
370
4,700
134
210
2,195
8
210
135
800
195
80
1,883
380
4,500
130
230
2,220
7
240
130
740
180
70
1,500
280
4,500
125
180
2,260
(NA)
195
125
763
150
75
1,196
275
2,350
120
145
2,140
4
170
105
770
145
65
1,628
285
1,750
103
155
2,165
3
200
115
730
140
45
1,375
215
2,050
116
105
2,205
(NA)
150
110
United States ...........................
46,052
47,815
45,158
37,555
39,612
See footnote(s) at end of table.
24
37,162
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2017
2018
(bushels)
Production
2019
(bushels)
(bushels)
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ..................................
Arizona ....................................
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Delaware .................................
Florida 2 ...................................
Georgia ...................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
77.0
100.8
52.0
68.2
43.2
73.0
37.0
47.0
81.8
76.0
72.0
102.6
55.0
81.5
36.1
71.0
36.0
54.0
91.9
66.0
72.0
104.0
52.0
59.4
49.0
72.0
(NA)
56.0
87.8
67.0
7,700
10,589
6,500
12,404
87,598
4,380
370
3,290
90,723
35,720
7,920
7,898
5,225
11,985
70,504
3,195
360
3,780
104,410
36,960
6,120
3,432
2,600
7,244
98,000
3,600
(NA)
2,800
98,755
36,850
Indiana ....................................
Iowa 2 ......................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana 2 ...............................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
74.0
68.0
48.0
77.0
46.0
71.0
79.0
66.9
58.0
68.0
71.0
58.0
38.0
66.0
65.0
63.0
76.0
59.0
49.0
59.0
62.0
(NA)
52.0
76.0
(NA)
75.0
71.0
57.0
47.0
63.0
17,760
544
333,600
23,870
598
13,135
33,575
75,935
1,450
36,720
18,460
348
277,400
19,800
650
12,600
35,720
92,930
1,470
30,680
16,120
(NA)
338,000
25,080
(NA)
12,375
34,080
79,800
987
24,570
Montana ..................................
Nebraska .................................
Nevada 2 ..................................
New Jersey ..............................
New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
27.3
46.0
105.7
64.0
30.0
67.0
55.0
37.9
74.0
34.0
38.3
49.0
112.5
62.0
15.0
69.0
57.0
47.6
75.0
28.0
42.4
57.0
(NA)
66.0
30.0
63.0
56.0
48.5
56.0
40.0
127,430
46,920
1,480
1,088
4,050
8,375
20,625
237,133
34,040
98,600
197,630
49,490
900
930
1,575
6,555
21,090
363,483
33,750
70,000
219,265
55,290
(NA)
924
3,150
4,158
12,600
320,760
21,560
110,000
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas ......................................
Utah .........................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia 2 .........................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming .................................
63.0
72.0
49.0
34.8
70.0
29.0
52.0
66.0
66.6
69.0
68.0
28.0
67.0
65.0
54.0
44.4
65.0
32.0
52.0
60.0
70.8
46.0
71.0
34.0
68.0
73.0
48.0
48.0
67.0
34.0
54.0
62.0
64.7
(NA)
64.0
43.0
48,069
10,800
3,675
41,678
19,250
68,150
6,240
9,570
142,500
276
11,560
2,940
51,590
9,425
3,510
72,294
18,525
56,000
5,356
9,300
153,210
138
14,200
3,910
49,640
10,220
2,160
66,055
14,405
69,700
6,264
6,510
142,735
(NA)
9,600
4,730
United States ...........................
46.4
47.6
51.7
1,740,910
1,885,156
1,920,139
(NA) Not available.
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
25
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted 1
2017
2018
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2019
(1,000 acres)
2017
(1,000 acres)
2018
(1,000 acres)
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..................................
Arizona 2 ..................................
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Delaware .................................
Florida 2 ...................................
Georgia ....................................
Idaho ........................................
Illinois .......................................
150
25
200
385
2,250
75
20
160
720
500
160
22
175
380
2,250
75
15
200
720
600
130
(NA)
110
390
2,150
60
(NA)
150
730
650
100
16
125
155
2,020
60
10
70
670
470
110
4
95
110
1,950
45
10
70
680
560
85
(NA)
50
100
2,000
50
(NA)
50
680
550
Indiana .....................................
Iowa 2 .......................................
Kansas .....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana 2 ...............................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota 2 ..............................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
290
16
7,600
480
20
410
480
10
45
640
310
16
7,700
450
15
360
510
11
55
740
330
(NA)
6,900
460
(NA)
345
540
(NA)
45
550
240
8
6,950
310
13
185
425
5
25
540
260
6
7,300
300
10
200
470
5
30
520
260
(NA)
6,500
330
(NA)
165
480
(NA)
21
390
Montana ...................................
Nebraska .................................
Nevada 2 ..................................
New Jersey ..............................
New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
1,750
1,120
14
23
330
140
450
70
490
4,500
1,650
1,100
13
18
320
110
460
85
490
4,400
2,000
1,070
(NA)
19
360
90
290
85
500
4,200
1,590
1,020
5
17
135
125
375
35
460
2,900
1,570
1,010
5
15
105
95
370
70
450
2,500
1,900
970
(NA)
14
105
66
225
70
385
2,750
Oregon .....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas .......................................
Utah .........................................
Virginia .....................................
Washington ..............................
West Virginia 2 .........................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming ..................................
700
210
90
910
370
4,700
120
210
1,700
8
210
135
720
195
80
830
380
4,500
120
230
1,700
7
240
130
740
180
70
860
280
4,500
125
180
1,750
(NA)
195
125
690
150
75
520
275
2,350
108
145
1,650
4
170
105
695
145
65
660
285
1,750
94
155
1,650
3
200
115
730
140
45
770
215
2,050
116
105
1,700
(NA)
150
110
United States ...........................
32,726
32,542
31,159
25,301
24,742
See footnote(s) at end of table.
26
24,327
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2017
2018
(bushels)
Production
2019
(bushels)
(bushels)
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ..................................
Arizona 2 ..................................
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Delaware .................................
Florida 2 ...................................
Georgia ...................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
77.0
100.0
52.0
64.0
43.0
73.0
37.0
47.0
80.0
76.0
72.0
40.0
55.0
77.0
36.0
71.0
36.0
54.0
90.0
66.0
72.0
(NA)
52.0
50.0
49.0
72.0
(NA)
56.0
87.0
67.0
7,700
1,600
6,500
9,920
86,860
4,380
370
3,290
53,600
35,720
7,920
160
5,225
8,470
70,200
3,195
360
3,780
61,200
36,960
6,120
(NA)
2,600
5,000
98,000
3,600
(NA)
2,800
59,160
36,850
Indiana ....................................
Iowa 2 ......................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana 2 ...............................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota 2 ..............................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
74.0
68.0
48.0
77.0
46.0
71.0
79.0
45.0
58.0
68.0
71.0
58.0
38.0
66.0
65.0
63.0
76.0
60.0
49.0
59.0
62.0
(NA)
52.0
76.0
(NA)
75.0
71.0
(NA)
47.0
63.0
17,760
544
333,600
23,870
598
13,135
33,575
225
1,450
36,720
18,460
348
277,400
19,800
650
12,600
35,720
300
1,470
30,680
16,120
(NA)
338,000
25,080
(NA)
12,375
34,080
(NA)
987
24,570
Montana ..................................
Nebraska .................................
Nevada 2 ..................................
New Jersey ..............................
New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
42.0
46.0
107.0
64.0
30.0
67.0
55.0
37.0
74.0
34.0
50.0
49.0
120.0
62.0
15.0
69.0
57.0
43.0
75.0
28.0
50.0
57.0
(NA)
66.0
30.0
63.0
56.0
53.0
56.0
40.0
66,780
46,920
535
1,088
4,050
8,375
20,625
1,295
34,040
98,600
78,500
49,490
600
930
1,575
6,555
21,090
3,010
33,750
70,000
95,000
55,290
(NA)
924
3,150
4,158
12,600
3,710
21,560
110,000
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas ......................................
Utah .........................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia 2 .........................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming .................................
63.0
72.0
49.0
40.0
70.0
29.0
52.0
66.0
73.0
69.0
68.0
28.0
67.0
65.0
54.0
48.0
65.0
32.0
52.0
60.0
76.0
46.0
71.0
34.0
68.0
73.0
48.0
52.0
67.0
34.0
54.0
62.0
70.0
(NA)
64.0
43.0
43,470
10,800
3,675
20,800
19,250
68,150
5,616
9,570
120,450
276
11,560
2,940
46,565
9,425
3,510
31,680
18,525
56,000
4,888
9,300
125,400
138
14,200
3,910
49,640
10,220
2,160
40,040
14,405
69,700
6,264
6,510
119,000
(NA)
9,600
4,730
United States ...........................
50.2
47.9
53.6
1,270,282
1,183,939
1,304,003
(NA) Not available.
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
27
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted
2017
2018
(1,000 acres)
Colorado 1 ...................
Idaho ...........................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nevada 1 .....................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon 1 .....................
South Dakota ..............
Utah 1 ..........................
Washington .................
10
430
1,160
2,500
15
5,350
75
970
14
495
United States ..............
11,019
State
Area harvested
2019
(1,000 acres)
2017
(1,000 acres)
2018
(1,000 acres)
10
460
1,610
2,900
10
6,550
80
1,050
10
520
(NA)
460
1,450
2,900
(NA)
6,700
(NA)
640
(NA)
510
9
415
1,130
2,290
9
5,050
73
670
12
490
13,200
12,660
10,148
Yield per acre
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
4
445
1,570
2,820
3
6,490
75
965
9
515
(NA)
440
1,400
2,760
(NA)
5,950
(NA)
605
(NA)
505
12,896
11,660
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Colorado 1 ...................
Idaho ...........................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nevada 1 .....................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon 1 .....................
South Dakota ..............
Utah 1 ..........................
Washington .................
82.0
85.0
67.0
21.0
105.0
41.0
63.0
31.0
52.0
45.0
76.0
95.0
59.0
34.0
100.0
49.0
67.0
42.0
52.0
54.0
(NA)
89.0
57.0
37.0
(NA)
49.0
(NA)
43.0
(NA)
47.0
738
35,275
75,710
48,090
945
207,050
4,599
20,770
624
22,050
304
42,275
92,630
95,880
300
318,010
5,025
40,530
468
27,810
(NA)
39,160
79,800
102,120
(NA)
291,550
(NA)
26,015
(NA)
23,735
United States ..............
41.0
48.3
48.2
415,851
623,232
562,380
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
28
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted
2017
2018
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona ............................
California .........................
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
South Dakota 1 .................
90
35
25
890
1,260
7
United States ...................
2,307
State
Area harvested
2019
2017
(1,000 acres)
2018
(1,000 acres)
74
45
11
840
1,100
3
34
30
5
550
720
(NA)
89
27
24
785
1,175
6
2,073
1,339
2,106
Yield per acre
2017
2018
(bushels)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
73
37
11
775
1,075
3
33
22
5
515
600
(NA)
1,974
1,175
Production
2019
(bushels)
2019
(bushels)
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Arizona ............................
California .........................
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
South Dakota 1 .................
101.0
92.0
77.0
16.0
24.5
18.0
106.0
95.0
85.0
30.0
39.5
28.0
104.0
102.0
87.0
43.0
42.5
(NA)
8,989
2,484
1,848
12,560
28,788
108
7,738
3,515
935
23,250
42,463
84
3,432
2,244
435
22,145
25,500
(NA)
United States ...................
26.0
39.5
45.7
54,777
77,985
53,756
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2017-2019
[Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]
Crop
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Winter
Hard red ..........................
Soft red ............................
Hard white .......................
Soft white .........................
750,132
293,222
23,724
203,204
662,249
285,558
19,347
216,785
833,181
239,166
19,954
211,702
Spring
Hard red ..........................
Hard white .......................
Soft white .........................
Durum .............................
384,193
8,772
22,886
54,777
587,007
13,510
22,715
77,985
521,557
11,831
28,992
53,756
Total ................................
1,740,910
1,885,156
1,920,139
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
29
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Long grain
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
995
7
370
115
160
164
1,250
11
395
140
215
187
950
10
370
115
180
153
955
7
366
114
151
155
1,240
11
392
139
211
183
935
10
361
111
166
147
United States ...........................
1,811
2,198
1,778
1,748
2,176
1,730
Medium grain
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
165
400
30
9
9
190
455
45
9
8
205
455
55
2
7
4
148
398
29
9
3
181
453
44
9
6
190
453
53
2
7
3
United States ...........................
613
707
728
587
693
708
Short grain 1
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
1
38
1
40
1
33
1
38
1
40
1
33
United States ...........................
39
41
34
39
41
34
All rice
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
1,161
445
400
115
169
173
1,441
506
440
140
224
195
1,156
498
425
117
187
157
1,104
443
395
114
160
158
1,422
504
436
139
220
189
1,126
496
414
113
173
150
United States ...........................
2,463
2,946
2,540
2,374
2,910
See footnote(s) at end of table.
30
2,472
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Long grain
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
7,510
7,400
6,720
7,400
7,460
7,300
7,550
6,000
7,160
7,350
7,760
8,000
7,550
7,300
6,380
7,350
7,360
7,400
71,721
518
24,595
8,436
11,265
11,315
93,620
660
28,067
10,217
16,374
14,640
70,593
730
23,032
8,159
12,218
10,878
United States ...........................
7,314
7,517
7,261
127,850
163,578
125,610
Medium grain
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
7,340
8,620
6,580
(X)
7,060
5,100
7,330
8,810
6,880
(X)
7,950
7,000
7,160
8,580
6,370
7,150
7,550
5,000
10,863
34,308
1,908
635
153
13,267
39,909
3,027
716
420
13,604
38,867
3,376
143
529
150
United States ...........................
8,155
8,274
8,004
47,867
57,339
56,669
Short grain 1
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
6,000
6,450
6,000
7,140
6,000
7,080
60
2,451
60
2,856
60
2,336
United States ...........................
6,438
7,112
7,047
2,511
2,916
2,396
All
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
7,490
8,410
6,710
7,400
7,440
7,260
7,520
8,620
7,130
7,350
7,770
7,970
7,480
8,450
6,380
7,350
7,370
7,350
82,644
37,277
26,503
8,436
11,900
11,468
106,947
43,425
31,094
10,217
17,090
15,060
84,257
41,933
26,408
8,302
12,747
11,028
United States ...........................
7,507
7,692
7,471
178,228
223,833
184,675
- Represents zero.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
31
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Georgia 2 .....................................
Minnesota ...................................
North Dakota ...............................
Oklahoma ...................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
Wisconsin ...................................
210
(D)
(D)
260
(D)
(D)
190
(D)
(D)
240
(D)
(D)
(D)
50
85
260
100
220
25
(D)
(D)
45
(D)
(D)
15
(D)
(D)
50
(D)
(D)
(D)
18
57
55
14
20
Other States 3 .............................
1,491
1,581
1,150
230
208
146
United States ..............................
1,961
2,011
1,865
300
273
310
State
Yield per acre
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Georgia 2 .....................................
Minnesota ...................................
North Dakota ...............................
Oklahoma ...................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
Wisconsin ...................................
19.0
(D)
(D)
24.0
(D)
(D)
26.0
(D)
(D)
22.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
39.0
45.0
27.0
26.0
34.0
475
(D)
(D)
1,080
(D)
(D)
390
(D)
(D)
1,100
(D)
(D)
(D)
702
2,565
1,485
364
680
Other States 3 .............................
37.8
33.4
33.1
8,697
6,942
4,826
United States ..............................
34.2
30.9
34.3
10,252
8,432
10,622
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2
Beginning in 2019, estimates included in Other States.
3
In 2017 and 2018, Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,
North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Beginning in 2019, Other States include Georgia,
Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas.
32
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Colorado .....................
Nebraska ....................
South Dakota ..............
320
105
53
United States ..............
478
State
Area harvested
2017
300
95
48
340
115
51
290
86
27
443
506
403
Yield per acre
270
81
39
320
106
39
390
465
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Colorado .....................
Nebraska ....................
South Dakota ..............
38.5
32.0
36.0
28.0
32.0
37.0
37.0
31.0
38.0
11,165
2,752
972
7,560
2,592
1,443
11,840
3,286
1,482
United States ..............
36.9
29.7
35.7
14,889
11,595
16,608
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
33
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
Alabama ...........................
Alaska 1 .............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
860
(X)
325
1,293
1,140
1,440
48
15
300
620
850
22
300
1,203
980
1,420
47
13
280
600
700
22
325
1,253
1,010
1,460
47
14
270
560
2.50
(X)
7.96
2.00
5.60
2.75
2.29
3.20
2.50
2.90
2.80
1.30
7.82
1.80
5.80
2.55
2.34
2.62
3.10
2.90
2.50
1.30
7.72
2.20
5.74
2.78
1.72
2.21
2.90
2.75
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
1,430
490
540
1,060
2,470
2,125
400
125
190
78
1,340
470
510
940
2,360
1,895
380
110
195
79
1,300
420
520
1,020
2,280
1,945
390
110
189
51
3.59
3.25
2.76
3.08
2.22
2.43
2.60
1.93
2.68
1.78
3.75
2.79
2.71
3.19
2.02
2.68
2.20
1.89
2.83
1.48
3.93
2.71
2.48
3.05
2.77
2.27
2.50
2.15
2.68
2.25
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
870
1,360
610
3,000
2,500
2,510
385
45
108
285
810
1,220
590
3,070
2,900
2,700
365
39
114
250
780
1,100
610
3,360
3,000
2,450
435
49
91
245
2.29
2.79
2.40
2.00
1.90
2.37
3.35
1.80
2.22
4.00
2.24
2.52
2.10
1.76
1.93
2.59
3.17
1.77
1.93
3.73
2.38
2.70
2.30
2.19
2.08
2.48
3.60
1.69
2.05
3.89
New York ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island .....................
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
1,320
657
2,580
960
2,930
1,085
1,420
6
300
2,950
1,220
816
2,670
970
3,230
1,000
1,190
6
270
3,250
1,180
816
2,420
920
3,005
970
1,210
5
270
3,350
2.01
2.30
1.33
2.47
1.92
3.05
2.61
2.00
2.60
1.56
2.25
2.71
1.66
2.43
1.59
3.06
2.30
2.00
2.50
1.78
1.90
2.30
1.70
2.32
1.98
3.47
2.47
1.40
2.10
2.09
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
1,665
4,520
705
185
1,195
740
567
1,270
1,100
1,720
4,740
650
170
1,140
760
535
1,360
1,090
1,763
4,920
680
160
1,145
640
515
1,300
1,150
2.26
2.11
3.74
1.97
2.31
4.02
1.78
2.77
2.28
2.46
1.77
3.38
2.15
2.23
3.64
1.72
2.17
2.20
2.31
1.87
3.85
1.86
2.23
3.83
1.74
2.14
2.17
United States 2 ..................
52,777
52,839
52,425
2.43
2.34
See footnote(s) at end of table.
34
2.46
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
State
Production
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama ............................
Alaska 1 .............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
2,150
(X)
2,586
2,591
6,388
3,960
110
48
750
1,798
2,380
29
2,346
2,168
5,682
3,621
110
34
868
1,740
1,750
29
2,509
2,760
5,795
4,052
81
31
783
1,540
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine ................................
Maryland ............................
Massachusetts ...................
5,128
1,593
1,492
3,268
5,472
5,170
1,040
241
509
139
5,019
1,309
1,382
2,998
4,760
5,088
836
208
552
117
5,111
1,140
1,290
3,116
6,315
4,424
975
236
507
115
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
New Jersey ........................
New Mexico .......................
1,989
3,797
1,464
5,985
4,740
5,955
1,288
81
240
1,140
1,812
3,077
1,239
5,408
5,595
6,985
1,158
69
220
932
1,858
2,966
1,403
7,367
6,225
6,085
1,565
83
187
954
New York ...........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
2,650
1,514
3,423
2,371
5,638
3,304
3,709
12
780
4,603
2,744
2,210
4,419
2,356
5,121
3,056
2,739
12
675
5,788
2,240
1,877
4,116
2,137
5,935
3,362
2,986
7
567
7,003
Tennessee .........................
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont .............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
3,767
9,548
2,636
364
2,764
2,973
1,009
3,522
2,508
4,231
8,374
2,195
366
2,540
2,764
922
2,953
2,393
4,073
9,216
2,618
298
2,555
2,448
894
2,784
2,496
United States 2 ...................
128,207
123,600
128,864
(X) Not applicable.
1
Previously was included in the Alaska table. For 2017 data please refer to the Alaska table on page 98.
2
Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
35
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019
State
Area harvested
2017
2018
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
2019
(1,000 acres)
2017
(1,000 acres)
2018
(tons)
2019
(tons)
(tons)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
285
3
700
720
8
5
1,060
230
250
720
260
3
620
730
7
4
1,050
250
240
620
280
3
580
730
7
3
1,010
200
220
700
8.40
3.60
6.80
3.70
2.30
3.50
4.00
4.10
3.30
3.50
8.30
2.50
6.90
3.40
2.50
2.90
4.20
3.30
3.00
3.70
8.30
3.20
7.10
3.70
1.90
3.00
4.40
3.50
3.00
3.40
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
570
185
10
35
8
610
870
300
1,650
860
610
145
10
40
9
590
720
270
1,900
850
630
145
10
34
6
550
730
260
2,100
950
3.60
3.30
2.20
3.90
2.50
2.60
3.35
2.40
2.10
3.95
3.50
3.10
2.30
4.50
2.10
2.40
2.85
2.40
2.05
4.30
4.00
3.20
2.10
3.50
2.70
2.50
3.10
2.70
2.15
3.80
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
225
5
13
190
400
7
1,380
350
280
420
185
4
9
160
300
6
1,470
350
230
420
225
4
11
160
290
6
1,220
330
205
400
4.30
1.80
3.10
5.00
2.60
2.70
1.35
3.20
3.10
4.70
4.70
2.20
3.40
4.70
2.40
3.90
1.70
3.10
2.70
4.10
4.90
1.50
3.20
4.90
2.20
2.30
1.80
2.90
3.00
4.70
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island .................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
430
1
1,550
15
120
550
30
65
390
17
910
580
300
1
1,750
20
140
500
20
40
350
15
820
590
290
1
1,900
13
120
510
20
45
330
15
880
620
3.10
2.00
1.75
3.60
4.40
4.20
1.80
3.40
5.20
2.70
3.00
2.80
2.90
2.00
2.15
3.30
5.60
3.70
1.80
3.00
4.50
2.50
2.35
2.70
3.00
2.20
2.35
3.70
4.80
4.30
2.30
3.00
4.60
2.90
2.40
2.70
United States ................
17,007
16,608
16,743
3.28
3.17
3.28
--continued
36
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
State
Production
2017
2018
(1,000 tons)
2019
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware ......................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
2,394
11
4,760
2,664
18
18
4,240
943
825
2,520
2,158
8
4,278
2,482
18
12
4,410
825
720
2,294
2,324
10
4,118
2,701
13
9
4,444
700
660
2,380
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ...........................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
2,052
611
22
137
20
1,586
2,915
720
3,465
3,397
2,135
450
23
180
19
1,416
2,052
648
3,895
3,655
2,520
464
21
119
16
1,375
2,263
702
4,515
3,610
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
968
9
40
950
1,040
19
1,863
1,120
868
1,974
870
9
31
752
720
23
2,499
1,085
621
1,722
1,103
6
35
784
638
14
2,196
957
615
1,880
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
1,333
2
2,713
54
528
2,310
54
221
2,028
46
2,730
1,624
870
2
3,763
66
784
1,850
36
120
1,575
38
1,927
1,593
870
2
4,465
48
576
2,193
46
135
1,518
44
2,112
1,674
United States ................
55,812
52,634
54,875
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
37
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
Alabama 1 ...........................
Alaska 1 2 ............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Colorado .............................
Connecticut .........................
Delaware ............................
Florida 1 ..............................
Georgia 1 .............................
860
(X)
40
1,290
440
720
40
10
300
620
850
22
40
1,200
360
690
40
9
280
600
700
22
45
1,250
430
730
40
11
270
560
2.50
(X)
4.80
2.00
3.70
1.80
2.30
3.00
2.50
2.90
2.80
1.30
4.70
1.80
3.90
1.65
2.30
2.40
3.10
2.90
2.50
1.30
4.10
2.20
3.90
1.85
1.70
2.00
2.90
2.75
Idaho ...................................
Illinois ..................................
Indiana ................................
Iowa ....................................
Kansas ................................
Kentucky .............................
Louisiana 1 ..........................
Maine ..................................
Maryland .............................
Massachusetts ....................
370
260
290
340
1,900
1,940
400
115
155
70
290
220
270
320
1,750
1,750
380
100
155
70
290
220
300
320
1,650
1,800
390
100
155
45
2.40
2.50
2.30
2.20
1.80
2.35
2.60
1.90
2.40
1.70
2.10
2.20
2.45
2.20
1.50
2.65
2.20
1.85
2.40
1.40
2.30
2.00
2.10
2.30
2.30
2.20
2.50
2.15
2.50
2.20
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Mississippi 1 ........................
Missouri ..............................
Montana ..............................
Nebraska ............................
Nevada ...............................
New Hampshire ..................
New Jersey .........................
New Mexico ........................
260
490
610
2,700
850
1,650
160
40
95
95
220
500
590
2,800
1,000
1,850
180
35
105
90
230
370
610
3,100
900
1,500
210
45
80
85
1.55
1.80
2.40
1.95
1.50
1.55
2.00
1.80
2.10
2.00
1.80
2.05
2.10
1.70
1.70
1.80
1.60
1.70
1.80
2.00
2.10
1.90
2.30
2.15
1.90
1.65
2.20
1.70
1.90
2.00
New York ............................
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
Ohio ....................................
Oklahoma ...........................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania ......................
Rhode Island .......................
South Carolina 1 ..................
South Dakota ......................
920
650
1,200
610
2,650
665
990
5
300
1,400
920
810
1,200
620
3,000
580
890
5
270
1,500
890
810
1,200
590
2,800
570
920
4
270
1,450
1.75
2.30
1.30
2.05
1.80
2.00
2.40
1.90
2.60
1.35
2.20
2.70
1.60
2.05
1.50
2.30
2.10
1.90
2.50
1.35
1.80
2.30
1.60
2.00
1.90
2.60
2.30
1.30
2.10
1.75
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Utah ....................................
Vermont ..............................
Virginia ................................
Washington .........................
West Virginia .......................
Wisconsin ...........................
Wyoming .............................
1,650
4,400
155
155
1,130
350
550
360
520
1,700
4,600
150
150
1,100
410
520
540
500
1,750
4,800
170
140
1,100
310
500
420
530
2.25
2.05
2.10
2.00
2.25
2.70
1.75
2.20
1.70
2.45
1.65
2.30
2.20
2.20
2.90
1.70
1.90
1.60
2.30
1.80
2.50
1.80
2.20
3.00
1.70
1.60
1.55
United States 3 ....................
35,770
36,231
35,682
2.02
1.96
See footnote(s) at end of table.
38
2.07
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
State
Production
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama 1 ............................
Alaska 1 2 .............................
Arizona ................................
Arkansas .............................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
Connecticut .........................
Delaware .............................
Florida 1 ...............................
Georgia 1 .............................
2,150
(X)
192
2,580
1,628
1,296
92
30
750
1,798
2,380
29
188
2,160
1,404
1,139
92
22
868
1,740
1,750
29
185
2,750
1,677
1,351
68
22
783
1,540
Idaho ...................................
Illinois ..................................
Indiana ................................
Iowa .....................................
Kansas ................................
Kentucky ..............................
Louisiana 1 ...........................
Maine ..................................
Maryland ..............................
Massachusetts .....................
888
650
667
748
3,420
4,559
1,040
219
372
119
609
484
662
704
2,625
4,638
836
185
372
98
667
440
630
736
3,795
3,960
975
215
388
99
Michigan ..............................
Minnesota ............................
Mississippi 1 .........................
Missouri ...............................
Montana ..............................
Nebraska .............................
Nevada ................................
New Hampshire ...................
New Jersey ..........................
New Mexico .........................
403
882
1,464
5,265
1,275
2,558
320
72
200
190
396
1,025
1,239
4,760
1,700
3,330
288
60
189
180
483
703
1,403
6,665
1,710
2,475
462
77
152
170
New York .............................
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
Ohio .....................................
Oklahoma ............................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania .......................
Rhode Island .......................
South Carolina 1 ...................
South Dakota .......................
1,610
1,495
1,560
1,251
4,770
1,330
2,376
10
780
1,890
2,024
2,187
1,920
1,271
4,500
1,334
1,869
10
675
2,025
1,602
1,863
1,920
1,180
5,320
1,482
2,116
5
567
2,538
Tennessee ...........................
Texas ..................................
Utah .....................................
Vermont ...............................
Virginia ................................
Washington .........................
West Virginia .......................
Wisconsin ............................
Wyoming .............................
3,713
9,020
326
310
2,543
945
963
792
884
4,165
7,590
345
330
2,420
1,189
884
1,026
800
4,025
8,640
425
252
2,420
930
850
672
822
United States 3 .....................
72,395
70,966
73,989
(X) Not applicable.
1
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.
2
Previously included in the Alaska table. For 2017 data please refer to the Alaska table on page 98.
3
Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
39
Forage Production
Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the
haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at
harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry
matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total
haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the
conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent
basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted.
Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor.
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019
[All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage
and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
1,360
1,495
515
1,120
2,565
1,050
1,550
3,060
2,535
1,800
1,180
1,380
485
995
2,460
1,010
1,380
3,170
2,730
1,740
1,190
1,380
450
1,115
2,345
990
1,330
3,490
2,505
1,640
5.92
3.74
3.46
3.23
2.32
2.86
2.97
2.02
2.42
2.73
5.98
4.00
2.92
3.31
2.09
2.70
2.73
1.81
2.59
3.01
5.93
4.35
2.86
3.15
2.85
2.99
2.82
2.20
2.50
2.52
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
1,060
1,795
3,020
4,655
290
815
2,170
1,035
1,465
3,330
4,845
295
830
2,210
970
1,430
3,505
5,045
265
670
2,330
2.72
2.92
1.60
2.20
3.47
4.35
3.52
2.66
2.77
1.83
1.84
3.76
4.07
2.93
2.62
2.98
2.10
1.98
3.54
4.02
2.63
17 State total ...................................
30,855
30,540
30,650
2.76
2.61
2.71
State
Production
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
8,052
5,587
1,783
3,619
5,949
3,006
4,597
6,193
6,125
4,913
7,053
5,516
1,417
3,289
5,140
2,729
3,763
5,737
7,084
5,233
7,060
6,000
1,285
3,517
6,690
2,959
3,745
7,661
6,258
4,130
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
2,878
5,242
4,827
10,236
1,006
3,542
7,643
2,757
4,065
6,110
8,910
1,110
3,382
6,479
2,546
4,265
7,365
9,965
939
2,694
6,135
17 State total ...................................
85,198
79,774
83,214
40
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019
[All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry
equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
740
1,090
245
770
585
780
1,040
310
870
700
670
1,080
260
655
620
780
850
290
870
650
610
1,060
220
765
645
750
930
290
990
530
6.71
4.18
4.45
3.67
3.72
3.23
3.52
2.51
3.98
3.73
6.75
4.43
3.47
3.84
3.54
2.94
3.13
2.68
4.26
3.95
7.06
4.86
3.68
3.52
4.05
3.20
3.20
2.69
3.75
3.47
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
410
645
1,580
125
50
425
1,700
390
465
1,800
145
45
355
1,590
370
380
2,000
125
35
350
1,680
3.60
3.59
1.78
4.47
4.24
5.32
3.83
3.66
3.65
2.21
5.52
4.27
4.72
3.29
3.44
4.37
2.34
4.90
4.94
4.63
3.00
17 State total ...................................
12,065
11,515
11,730
3.71
3.64
3.61
State
Production
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
4,968
4,561
1,090
2,828
2,176
2,523
3,665
779
3,463
2,611
4,523
4,788
902
2,514
2,194
2,290
2,657
778
3,704
2,566
4,308
5,155
810
2,690
2,613
2,403
2,975
781
3,711
1,840
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
1,476
2,316
2,807
559
212
2,263
6,519
1,428
1,698
3,985
801
192
1,676
5,239
1,273
1,661
4,682
613
173
1,619
5,036
17 State total ...................................
44,816
41,935
42,343
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
41
All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019
[All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry
equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
620
405
270
350
1,980
270
510
2,750
1,665
1,100
510
300
225
340
1,840
230
530
2,880
1,860
1,090
580
320
230
350
1,700
240
400
3,200
1,515
1,110
4.97
2.53
2.57
2.26
1.91
1.79
1.83
1.97
1.60
2.09
4.96
2.43
2.29
2.28
1.60
1.91
2.09
1.72
1.82
2.45
4.74
2.64
2.07
2.36
2.40
2.32
1.93
2.15
1.68
2.06
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
650
1,150
1,440
4,530
240
390
470
645
1,000
1,530
4,700
250
475
620
600
1,050
1,505
4,920
230
320
650
2.16
2.54
1.40
2.14
3.31
3.28
2.39
2.06
2.37
1.39
1.73
3.67
3.59
2.00
2.12
2.48
1.78
1.90
3.33
3.36
1.69
17 State total ...................................
18,790
19,025
18,920
2.15
1.99
2.16
State
Production
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
3,084
1,026
693
791
3,773
483
932
5,414
2,662
2,302
2,530
728
515
775
2,946
439
1,106
4,959
3,380
2,667
2,752
845
475
827
4,077
556
770
6,880
2,547
2,290
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
1,402
2,926
2,020
9,677
794
1,279
1,124
1,329
2,367
2,125
8,109
918
1,706
1,240
1,273
2,604
2,683
9,352
766
1,075
1,099
17 State total ...................................
40,382
37,839
40,871
42
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State
Total: 2017-2019
[Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop
are not included]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
265
100
53
100
135
275
250
90
50
660
250
105
38
80
120
285
220
155
40
710
210
155
49
140
85
290
265
190
75
610
12.70
9.30
7.23
7.12
7.15
7.48
6.48
4.68
6.88
6.94
11.10
9.57
5.74
7.36
6.42
6.51
6.31
4.29
5.05
7.09
12.19
11.60
5.96
5.80
8.92
7.68
5.95
3.13
4.67
6.27
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
205
475
105
199
180
125
1,190
135
410
120
145
185
119
1,120
125
390
190
190
165
85
1,290
5.00
6.53
4.32
7.00
7.22
9.20
7.01
6.00
6.54
5.44
7.48
8.14
10.50
6.37
6.62
6.64
3.85
7.97
7.85
5.85
5.26
17 State total ...................................
4,457
4,237
4,504
7.21
6.99
6.44
State
Production
2017
2018
(1,000 tons)
2019
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
3,365
930
383
712
965
2,057
1,620
421
344
4,578
2,774
1,005
218
589
770
1,856
1,388
665
202
5,035
2,559
1,798
292
812
758
2,227
1,576
595
350
3,824
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
1,026
3,101
454
1,393
1,300
1,150
8,337
810
2,683
653
1,085
1,505
1,249
7,132
828
2,588
731
1,515
1,296
497
6,780
17 State total ...................................
32,136
29,619
29,026
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
43
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State
Total: 2017-2019
[Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
70
65
33
80
25
240
220
20
20
410
80
85
24
55
20
260
180
35
25
450
60
115
30
95
25
260
225
40
50
320
6.00
10.00
9.00
7.80
10.00
7.90
6.90
6.00
6.70
7.75
6.20
9.00
6.50
8.10
6.00
6.80
6.80
7.50
4.00
8.30
6.40
12.50
7.40
6.60
7.50
8.00
6.40
4.00
4.10
7.60
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
120
265
50
9
40
50
1,050
90
250
75
5
45
24
1,000
90
200
125
10
35
40
1,020
6.00
7.50
3.80
7.00
8.00
9.50
7.30
7.70
6.70
6.00
7.00
7.00
8.50
6.70
7.10
8.00
3.50
7.50
7.30
5.10
5.80
17 State total ...................................
2,767
2,703
2,740
7.41
7.08
6.68
State
Production
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
420
650
297
624
250
1,896
1,518
120
134
3,178
496
765
156
446
120
1,768
1,224
263
100
3,735
384
1,438
222
627
188
2,080
1,440
160
205
2,432
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
720
1,988
190
63
320
475
7,665
693
1,675
450
35
315
204
6,700
639
1,600
438
75
256
204
5,916
17 State total ...................................
20,508
19,145
18,304
44
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State
Total: 2017-2019
[Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is
not included]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
195
35
20
20
110
35
30
70
30
250
170
20
14
25
100
25
40
120
15
260
150
40
19
45
60
30
40
150
25
290
15.10
8.00
4.30
4.40
6.50
4.60
3.40
4.30
7.00
5.60
13.40
12.00
4.40
5.70
6.50
3.50
4.10
3.35
6.80
5.00
14.50
9.00
3.70
4.10
9.50
4.90
3.40
2.90
5.80
4.80
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
85
210
55
190
140
75
140
45
160
45
140
140
95
120
35
190
65
180
130
45
270
3.60
5.30
4.80
7.00
7.00
9.00
4.80
2.60
6.30
4.50
7.50
8.50
11.00
3.60
5.40
5.20
4.50
8.00
8.00
6.50
3.20
17 State total ...................................
1,690
1,534
1,764
6.88
6.83
6.08
State
Production
2017
2018
(1,000 tons)
2019
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
2,945
280
86
88
715
161
102
301
210
1,400
2,278
240
62
143
650
88
164
402
102
1,300
2,175
360
70
185
570
147
136
435
145
1,392
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
306
1,113
264
1,330
980
675
672
117
1,008
203
1,050
1,190
1,045
432
189
988
293
1,440
1,040
293
864
17 State total ...................................
11,628
10,474
10,722
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
45
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area seeded
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
60
1
100
70
1
1
125
20
40
80
35
1
95
85
1
1
155
55
40
105
55
1
80
80
1
1
135
35
40
140
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
65
17
1
8
1
80
160
30
100
150
55
20
2
4
1
100
130
30
115
120
75
17
2
3
1
100
160
35
130
140
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
22
1
1
15
85
1
130
50
25
65
21
1
1
30
95
1
95
35
30
40
30
1
2
15
70
2
70
60
55
70
Pennsylvania ................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
80
125
3
10
60
4
11
70
2
300
40
60
170
2
15
50
7
10
60
3
310
35
80
135
1
10
65
4
7
50
1
480
30
United States ................
2,210
2,221
2,469
46
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Mississippi ....................
New Mexico ..................
North Carolina ..............
Oklahoma .....................
South Carolina ..............
Texas ...........................
Virginia .........................
195.0
30.0
195.0
835.0
44.0
7.6
119.0
22.0
122.0
275.0
27.0
165.0
26.0
155.0
665.0
25.0
5.5
102.0
16.0
87.0
155.0
24.0
160.0
34.0
165.0
670.0
20.0
4.7
104.0
15.0
65.0
165.0
25.0
193.0
29.0
185.0
825.0
43.0
7.6
117.0
21.0
118.0
210.0
27.0
161.0
23.0
143.0
655.0
24.0
5.5
98.0
15.0
80.0
145.0
24.0
158.0
33.0
155.0
660.0
19.0
4.7
102.0
14.0
62.0
160.0
24.0
United States ................
1,871.6
1,425.5
1,427.7
1,775.6
1,373.5
1,391.7
State
Yield per acre
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Mississippi ....................
New Mexico ..................
North Carolina ..............
Oklahoma .....................
South Carolina ..............
Texas ...........................
Virginia .........................
3,650
5,300
3,450
4,330
4,000
3,500
4,100
3,780
4,000
3,320
4,440
3,550
4,900
3,950
4,390
3,900
2,850
3,870
3,070
3,400
3,200
4,200
3,350
5,200
3,800
4,200
4,000
3,210
4,350
4,100
3,800
3,100
4,600
704,450
153,700
638,250
3,572,250
172,000
26,600
479,700
79,380
472,000
697,200
119,880
571,550
112,700
564,850
2,875,450
93,600
15,675
379,260
46,050
272,000
464,000
100,800
529,300
171,600
589,000
2,772,000
76,000
15,087
443,700
57,400
235,600
496,000
110,400
United States ................
4,007
4,001
3,949
7,115,410
5,495,935
5,496,087
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
47
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho 1 ............................
Kansas ............................
Minnesota .......................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon 1 .........................
Washington .....................
23.0
50.0
36.0
155.0
1,590.0
160.0
8.0
55.0
43.0
47.0
46.0
120.0
1,590.0
70.0
4.7
70.0
(NA)
29.0
51.0
150.0
1,700.0
35.0
(NA)
75.0
22.3
47.0
34.5
137.0
1,560.0
140.0
7.2
54.0
42.0
35.0
45.0
116.0
1,580.0
53.0
4.5
67.0
(NA)
19.0
49.0
138.0
1,610.0
21.0
(NA)
73.0
United States ..................
2,077.0
1,990.7
2,040.0
2,002.0
1,942.5
1,910.0
State
Yield per acre
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Idaho 1 ............................
Kansas ............................
Minnesota .......................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon 1 .........................
Washington .....................
1,700
1,320
2,080
860
1,600
1,200
1,550
1,680
2,100
960
2,060
1,120
1,960
880
1,700
1,790
(NA)
1,090
2,270
1,450
1,800
1,410
(NA)
1,950
37,910
62,040
71,760
117,820
2,496,000
168,000
11,160
90,720
88,200
33,600
92,700
129,920
3,096,800
46,640
7,650
119,930
(NA)
20,710
111,230
200,100
2,898,000
29,610
(NA)
142,350
United States ..................
1,526
1,861
1,781
3,055,410
3,615,440
3,402,000
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
48
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
This page intentionally left blank.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
49
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and
United States: 2017-2019
Varietal type
and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Oil
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
South Dakota .........................
Texas .....................................
54.0
80.0
52.0
34.0
30.0
395.0
540.0
31.0
58.0
58.0
43.0
45.0
25.0
395.0
520.0
20.0
49.0
47.0
37.0
53.0
28.0
470.0
485.0
28.0
52.5
73.0
50.0
33.0
28.5
381.0
520.0
30.0
57.0
49.0
41.0
44.0
24.0
380.0
480.0
19.0
49.0
44.0
32.0
51.0
26.0
430.0
460.0
26.0
United States .........................
1,216.0
1,164.0
1,197.0
1,168.0
1,094.0
1,118.0
Non-oil
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
South Dakota .........................
Texas .....................................
1.3
12.0
13.5
4.7
15.5
43.0
82.0
15.0
2.0
8.0
10.0
7.5
12.0
41.0
51.0
5.5
1.6
12.0
8.0
5.0
9.0
65.0
48.0
5.0
1.3
11.0
12.2
3.3
15.0
42.0
68.0
13.0
2.0
7.0
8.5
6.9
9.5
40.0
45.0
4.5
1.6
11.0
7.3
4.6
8.5
58.0
31.0
4.5
United States .........................
187.0
137.0
153.6
165.8
123.4
126.5
All
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
South Dakota .........................
Texas .....................................
55.3
92.0
65.5
38.7
45.5
438.0
622.0
46.0
60.0
66.0
53.0
52.5
37.0
436.0
571.0
25.5
50.6
59.0
45.0
58.0
37.0
535.0
533.0
33.0
53.8
84.0
62.2
36.3
43.5
423.0
588.0
43.0
59.0
56.0
49.5
50.9
33.5
420.0
525.0
23.5
50.6
55.0
39.3
55.6
34.5
488.0
491.0
30.5
United States .........................
1,403.0
1,301.0
1,350.6
1,333.8
1,217.4
1,244.5
--continued
50
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
Varietal type
and State
Yield per acre
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Oil
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota ..........................
Nebraska ...........................
North Dakota .....................
South Dakota .....................
Texas ................................
950
1,000
1,300
1,950
1,300
1,650
1,700
1,520
1,300
1,100
1,500
2,250
1,420
1,750
1,830
1,120
1,400
1,000
1,400
1,850
1,300
1,500
1,700
1,300
49,875
73,000
65,000
64,350
37,050
628,650
884,000
45,600
74,100
53,900
61,500
99,000
34,080
665,000
878,400
21,280
68,600
44,000
44,800
94,350
33,800
645,000
782,000
33,800
United States .....................
1,582
1,725
1,562
1,847,525
1,887,260
1,746,350
Non-oil
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota ..........................
Nebraska ...........................
North Dakota .....................
South Dakota .....................
Texas ................................
1,100
1,200
1,600
1,250
1,650
1,800
2,000
1,200
1,200
1,150
1,500
2,150
1,400
1,860
1,950
1,400
1,300
1,400
1,250
1,800
1,300
1,650
1,600
1,300
1,430
13,200
19,520
4,125
24,750
75,600
136,000
15,600
2,400
8,050
12,750
14,835
13,300
74,400
87,750
6,300
2,080
15,400
9,125
8,280
11,050
95,700
49,600
5,850
United States .....................
1,750
1,781
1,558
290,225
219,785
197,085
All
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota ..........................
Nebraska ...........................
North Dakota .....................
South Dakota .....................
Texas ................................
954
1,026
1,359
1,886
1,421
1,665
1,735
1,423
1,297
1,106
1,500
2,236
1,414
1,760
1,840
1,174
1,397
1,080
1,372
1,846
1,300
1,518
1,694
1,300
51,305
86,200
84,520
68,475
61,800
704,250
1,020,000
61,200
76,500
61,950
74,250
113,835
47,380
739,400
966,150
27,580
70,680
59,400
53,925
102,630
44,850
740,700
831,600
39,650
United States .....................
1,603
1,731
1,562
2,137,750
2,107,045
1,943,435
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
51
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..................................
Arkansas ..................................
Delaware .................................
Florida 1 ...................................
Georgia ....................................
Illinois .......................................
Indiana .....................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas .....................................
Kentucky ..................................
350
3,530
160
15
155
10,600
5,950
10,000
5,150
1,950
345
3,270
170
18
145
10,800
6,000
9,950
4,750
1,950
265
2,650
155
(NA)
100
9,950
5,400
9,200
4,550
1,700
345
3,500
158
14
150
10,550
5,940
9,940
5,110
1,940
335
3,210
168
12
130
10,500
5,960
9,830
4,690
1,930
260
2,610
153
(NA)
93
9,860
5,360
9,120
4,490
1,690
Louisiana .................................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
New York .................................
North Carolina ..........................
1,270
500
2,280
8,150
2,190
5,950
5,700
100
270
1,700
1,340
530
2,330
7,750
2,230
5,850
5,650
110
335
1,650
890
480
1,760
6,850
1,660
5,100
4,900
95
235
1,540
1,250
495
2,270
8,090
2,170
5,910
5,670
99
265
1,690
1,190
515
2,310
7,650
2,190
5,780
5,590
107
325
1,570
860
475
1,730
6,770
1,630
5,010
4,840
92
225
1,520
North Dakota ............................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas .......................................
Virginia .....................................
West Virginia 1 .........................
Wisconsin ................................
7,100
5,100
655
610
400
5,650
1,690
210
600
27
2,150
6,900
5,050
640
640
390
5,650
1,700
175
600
29
2,220
5,600
4,300
465
620
335
3,500
1,400
80
570
(NA)
1,750
7,050
5,090
640
605
390
5,610
1,660
185
590
26
2,140
6,840
5,020
600
630
330
5,580
1,670
135
590
27
2,180
5,450
4,270
440
610
320
3,440
1,370
73
560
(NA)
1,700
United States ...........................
90,162
89,167
76,100
89,542
87,594
See footnote(s) at end of table.
52
75,021
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2017
2018
(bushels)
Production
2019
(bushels)
(bushels)
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ..................................
Arkansas .................................
Delaware .................................
Florida 1 ...................................
Georgia ...................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky ..................................
46.0
51.0
51.0
34.0
42.0
58.0
54.0
57.0
37.5
53.0
40.0
50.5
41.5
37.0
39.5
63.5
57.5
56.0
43.0
51.0
36.0
49.0
47.0
(NA)
29.0
54.0
51.0
55.0
41.5
46.0
15,870
178,500
8,058
476
6,300
611,900
320,760
566,580
191,625
102,820
13,400
162,105
6,972
444
5,135
666,750
342,700
550,480
201,670
98,430
9,360
127,890
7,191
(NA)
2,697
532,440
273,360
501,600
186,335
77,740
Louisiana .................................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
New York .................................
North Carolina .........................
54.0
51.0
42.5
47.5
53.0
49.5
57.5
45.0
45.0
40.0
51.5
47.5
47.5
49.0
54.0
44.5
58.0
39.5
52.0
33.0
48.0
44.0
41.0
44.0
50.0
46.0
58.5
37.0
48.0
35.0
67,500
25,245
96,475
384,275
115,010
292,545
326,025
4,455
11,925
67,600
61,285
24,463
109,725
374,850
118,260
257,210
324,220
4,227
16,900
51,810
41,280
20,900
70,930
297,880
81,500
230,460
283,140
3,404
10,800
53,200
North Dakota ...........................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas ......................................
Virginia ....................................
West Virginia 1 .........................
Wisconsin ................................
34.5
49.5
29.0
48.0
38.0
43.0
50.0
37.0
44.0
54.0
47.5
35.0
56.0
28.0
44.5
29.0
45.0
45.5
31.5
42.0
53.0
48.0
32.0
49.0
29.0
49.0
26.0
42.5
47.0
28.0
34.0
(NA)
47.0
243,225
251,955
18,560
29,040
14,820
241,230
83,000
6,845
25,960
1,404
101,650
239,400
281,120
16,800
28,035
9,570
251,100
75,985
4,253
24,780
1,431
104,640
174,400
209,230
12,760
29,890
8,320
146,200
64,390
2,044
19,040
(NA)
79,900
United States ...........................
49.3
50.6
47.4
4,411,633
4,428,150
3,558,281
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
53
Soybean Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during
2019. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey.
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2015-2019
State
and month
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Arkansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,729
1,737
1,813
1,818
1,884
1,805
1,820
1,826
1,992
1,898
2,039
2,075
1,841
1,795
1,943
1,973
1,759
1,731
1,717
1,828
Illinois
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,980
2,052
2,086
2,079
1,969
2,109
2,193
2,197
1,917
1,886
1,947
1,947
2,132
2,225
2,249
2,264
Indiana
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,641
1,703
1,691
1,691
1,683
1,775
1,873
1,873
1,795
1,772
1,774
1,774
Iowa
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,779
1,805
1,834
1,834
1,808
1,801
1,861
1,890
Kansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,285
1,602
1,715
1,715
Minnesota
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,637
1,644
1,612
1,612
54
State
and month
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Missouri
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,612
1,755
1,869
1,899
1,881
2,006
2,123
2,164
2,041
2,172
2,253
2,239
1,777
1,899
1,948
1,961
1,719
1,754
1,898
1,921
1,696
1,683
1,601
1,603
Nebraska
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,816
1,863
1,884
1,884
1,947
2,036
2,074
2,074
1,653
1,795
1,853
1,853
1,736
2,071
2,174
2,174
1,669
1,777
1,722
1,722
1,880
2,001
2,054
2,052
1,496
1,501
1,569
1,561
North Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,321
1,330
1,337
1,337
1,395
1,444
1,442
1,470
1,406
1,430
1,465
1,451
1,418
1,485
1,515
1,514
1,147
1,246
1,253
1,195
1,644
1,670
1,717
1,735
1,823
1,984
2,082
2,097
1,601
1,642
1,660
1,682
Ohio
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,621
1,691
1,776
1,776
1,773
1,715
1,782
1,782
1,765
1,714
1,828
1,823
2,019
2,180
2,210
2,210
1,563
1,760
1,587
1,587
1,467
1,643
1,720
1,737
1,487
1,472
1,561
1,561
1,552
1,456
1,548
1,558
1,561
1,604
1,596
1,583
South Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,541
1,557
1,563
1,563
1,561
1,639
1,709
1,665
1,511
1,472
1,457
1,457
1,649
1,867
1,822
1,724
1,504
1,316
1,331
1,353
1,614
1,625
1,658
1,658
1,359
1,407
1,480
1,480
1,605
1,616
1,569
1,569
1,465
1,474
1,458
1,458
11-State
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,672
1,731
1,763
1,764
1,741
1,800
1,862
1,870
1,678
1,692
1,751
1,752
1,786
1,895
1,938
1,938
1,561
1,593
1,582
1,586
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
This page intentionally left blank.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
55
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2015-2019
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than
7.5 1
7.5
(number)
15
(number)
More than
30
30
(number)
(number)
(number)
Arkansas .............................................. 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
8
5
9
9
-
41
31
25
36
14
34
46
42
47
13
32
36
39
36
21
77
73
79
83
25
Illinois ................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2
1
2
3
2
15
15
10
11
5
111
105
109
118
82
52
57
59
58
33
1
1
2
1
Indiana ................................................. 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2
1
3
1
-
17
27
28
19
5
103
91
101
110
57
15
17
12
14
9
2
1
Iowa ..................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
4
1
1
1
1
4
6
3
11
9
76
73
80
77
51
92
100
94
88
66
4
2
1
3
-
Kansas ................................................. 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
5
6
10
2
-
13
8
14
17
10
38
38
32
35
23
56
57
43
54
16
2
1
-
Minnesota ............................................ 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
4
5
1
3
3
7
8
9
8
5
42
40
38
34
26
50
36
42
45
28
1
1
2
1
Missouri ............................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
1
1
1
1
17
14
10
15
5
50
71
70
65
38
15
19
21
31
10
8
5
4
4
1
Nebraska ............................................. 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
1
1
3
-
4
10
4
7
6
31
36
38
35
37
62
46
51
49
49
8
3
8
8
5
See footnote(s) at end of table.
56
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2015-2019 (continued)
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than
7.5 1
7.5
(number)
15
(number)
More than
30
30
(number)
(number)
(number)
North Dakota ....................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
5
8
5
4
3
19
17
16
31
11
68
55
56
49
28
12
15
7
12
6
1
-
Ohio ..................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2
3
2
4
2
45
41
38
31
11
76
84
83
98
42
9
7
8
1
1
-
South Dakota ....................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2
3
1
2
4
3
4
4
4
-
12
27
27
27
18
65
59
63
61
30
1
2
1
1
-
- Represents zero.
Includes broadcast soybeans.
1
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
57
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2015-2019
Row width (inches)
State and year
Samples
10.0 or
less 1
10.118.5
18.628.5
28.634.5
34.6 or
greater
row
width 1
(number)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(inches)
Arkansas ............................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
199
189
197
208
73
19.1
14.6
16.3
18.3
19.2
16.8
24.1
24.2
18.3
15.1
23.6
4.0
2.3
6.7
5.5
14.6
21.2
19.8
14.7
23.3
25.9
36.1
37.4
42.0
36.9
23.1
26.0
26.4
26.5
26.6
Illinois .................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
178
177
181
185
119
7.1
7.9
6.1
5.7
4.6
63.0
56.5
50.6
57.6
58.0
2.3
5.6
5.0
5.9
10.9
26.8
29.4
37.7
30.8
26.5
0.8
0.6
0.6
-
19.0
19.6
20.8
19.9
19.4
Indiana .................................................. 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
137
137
141
150
74
15.4
14.7
14.6
10.1
4.1
67.4
62.3
68.3
74.8
74.7
5.9
8.4
9.3
5.7
11.6
11.3
13.9
7.8
9.4
9.6
0.7
-
16.1
17.0
15.8
16.2
17.3
Iowa ...................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
181
179
180
177
124
2.8
2.2
1.1
4.8
4.9
36.7
34.4
34.4
36.5
36.0
9.1
11.2
12.8
10.1
9.7
49.2
50.5
50.6
45.8
48.6
2.2
1.7
1.1
2.8
0.8
23.4
23.7
23.7
22.8
23.1
Kansas .................................................. 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
111
109
105
106
49
11.7
5.5
9.0
8.1
9.2
38.3
34.6
38.1
39.3
47.0
4.5
4.6
5.7
6.6
7.1
45.5
54.4
47.2
45.1
36.7
0.9
0.9
-
21.5
23.5
21.8
22.0
20.4
Minnesota ............................................. 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
89
84
88
85
59
5.1
11.3
7.4
10.0
11.9
21.9
28.0
23.3
28.8
18.6
20.8
23.8
18.8
14.7
26.3
52.2
36.9
50.5
46.5
41.5
1.7
24.0
21.6
23.5
22.6
23.0
Missouri ................................................ 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
86
104
106
113
51
16.7
3.8
9.4
12.8
7.8
56.6
70.7
63.7
52.7
68.7
7.7
2.4
5.7
8.0
7.8
11.9
16.8
19.3
23.0
15.7
7.1
6.3
1.9
3.5
-
17.9
18.9
18.3
19.2
17.8
Nebraska .............................................. 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
105
94
100
101
98
2.4
7.4
4.0
5.9
4.6
29.5
35.6
31.0
27.2
32.1
6.3
5.9
10.5
10.9
11.2
54.1
46.8
47.0
48.1
47.0
7.7
4.3
7.5
7.9
5.1
24.5
22.8
24.2
24.3
23.9
See footnote(s) at end of table.
58
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States:
2015-2019 (continued)
Row width (inches)
State and year
Samples
10.0 or
less 1
10.118.5
18.628.5
28.634.5
34.6 or
greater
row
width 1
(number)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(inches)
North Dakota ......................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
104
95
84
96
48
13.5
20.1
17.3
21.9
17.7
45.7
42.9
55.3
45.3
49.0
29.3
20.1
17.9
22.9
22.9
11.5
16.9
8.3
7.3
10.4
1.2
2.6
-
17.6
17.7
16.2
16.4
17.1
Ohio ....................................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
132
137
134
134
57
32.7
32.1
25.4
20.9
22.8
57.0
60.3
66.4
76.5
77.2
5.0
1.8
2.6
2.6
-
5.3
5.8
5.6
-
-
13.8
13.7
14.1
13.7
13.6
South Dakota ......................................... 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
83
96
93
94
43
5.0
1.6
2.7
4.3
2.3
10.5
23.0
17.8
15.4
10.5
14.2
17.3
16.2
17.6
27.9
69.1
53.4
61.7
62.2
59.3
1.2
4.7
1.6
0.5
-
26.6
25.1
25.9
25.7
26.6
- Represents zero.
Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width.
1
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
59
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
Area planted
State
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
South Dakota 1 ...................
52
245
6
United States .....................
303
39
165
4
99
275
(NA)
38
229
5
208
374
272
Yield per acre
State
37
158
3
89
230
(NA)
198
319
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
South Dakota 1 ...................
9.0
15.0
13.0
17.0
24.0
15.0
15.0
22.0
(NA)
342
3,435
65
629
3,792
45
1,335
5,060
(NA)
United States .....................
14.1
22.6
20.0
3,842
4,466
6,395
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
Area planted
State
2017
2018
(1,000 acres)
California ...........................
Idaho ..................................
Montana .............................
North Dakota 1 ...................
South Dakota .....................
Utah ...................................
56.0
22.5
39.0
7.1
21.9
17.0
United States .....................
163.5
Area harvested
2019
(1,000 acres)
2017
(1,000 acres)
2018
(1,000 acres)
60.0
22.0
42.0
10.0
18.5
15.0
57.0
29.0
53.0
(NA)
13.8
13.0
55.5
21.5
28.0
5.2
18.5
16.5
167.5
165.8
145.2
Yield per acre
State
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
59.5
21.0
36.0
9.4
17.4
13.0
57.0
28.5
43.0
(NA)
11.5
12.7
156.3
152.7
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
California ...........................
Idaho ..................................
Montana .............................
North Dakota 1 ...................
South Dakota .....................
Utah ...................................
1,900
900
610
900
790
900
2,400
830
990
1,100
1,100
840
1,950
940
840
(NA)
600
1,050
105,450
19,350
17,080
4,680
14,615
14,850
142,800
17,430
35,640
10,340
19,140
10,920
111,150
26,790
36,120
(NA)
6,900
13,335
United States .....................
1,212
1,512
1,272
176,025
236,270
194,295
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
60
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2017-2019
Crop
Area planted
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Rapeseed 1 .........................
Mustard seed 2 ....................
State
10.3
103.0
5.7
102.5
11.3
98.0
9.9
95.4
Yield per acre
2017
2018
(pounds)
Rapeseed 1 .........................
Mustard seed 2 ....................
Area harvested
2017
1,843
617
1,524
749
10.4
90.0
Production
2019
(pounds)
5.4
97.8
(pounds)
2,160
706
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
18,250
58,820
8,230
73,297
22,464
63,580
1
For 2017 and 2018, rapeseed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. For 2019, rapeseed
program States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.
2
For 2017 and 2018, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. For 2019, mustard seed program
States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
61
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and
United States: 2017-2019
Type and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Upland
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Florida .................................
Georgia ...............................
Kansas ................................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
435.0
160.0
445.0
88.0
99.0
1,280.0
93.0
220.0
630.0
305.0
510.0
160.0
485.0
48.0
117.0
1,430.0
165.0
195.0
620.0
325.0
540.0
160.0
620.0
55.0
112.0
1,400.0
175.0
280.0
710.0
380.0
430.0
159.0
438.0
87.0
98.0
1,270.0
90.0
217.0
625.0
297.0
497.0
159.0
480.0
47.0
93.0
1,305.0
152.0
189.0
615.0
322.0
535.0
158.0
610.0
54.0
111.0
1,390.0
153.0
270.0
700.0
368.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina .....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Virginia ................................
66.0
375.0
590.0
250.0
345.0
7,000.0
84.0
77.0
430.0
780.0
300.0
360.0
7,750.0
98.0
63.0
510.0
640.0
300.0
410.0
7,050.0
103.0
46.0
367.0
555.0
248.0
340.0
5,500.0
83.0
56.0
415.0
550.0
275.0
355.0
4,350.0
97.0
47.0
500.0
480.0
297.0
405.0
5,400.0
102.0
United States ......................
12,465.0
13,850.0
13,508.0
10,850.0
9,957.0
11,580.0
American Pima
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
New Mexico ........................
Texas ..................................
15.0
216.0
7.5
14.0
14.5
211.0
6.8
18.0
7.5
205.0
5.3
12.0
15.0
215.0
7.4
13.0
14.5
210.0
6.8
17.5
7.5
202.0
5.0
10.0
United States ......................
252.5
250.3
229.8
250.4
248.8
224.5
All
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Florida .................................
Georgia ...............................
Kansas ................................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
435.0
175.0
445.0
304.0
99.0
1,280.0
93.0
220.0
630.0
305.0
510.0
174.5
485.0
259.0
117.0
1,430.0
165.0
195.0
620.0
325.0
540.0
167.5
620.0
260.0
112.0
1,400.0
175.0
280.0
710.0
380.0
430.0
174.0
438.0
302.0
98.0
1,270.0
90.0
217.0
625.0
297.0
497.0
173.5
480.0
257.0
93.0
1,305.0
152.0
189.0
615.0
322.0
535.0
165.5
610.0
256.0
111.0
1,390.0
153.0
270.0
700.0
368.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina .....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Virginia ................................
73.5
375.0
590.0
250.0
345.0
7,014.0
84.0
83.8
430.0
780.0
300.0
360.0
7,768.0
98.0
68.3
510.0
640.0
300.0
410.0
7,062.0
103.0
53.4
367.0
555.0
248.0
340.0
5,513.0
83.0
62.8
415.0
550.0
275.0
355.0
4,367.5
97.0
52.0
500.0
480.0
297.0
405.0
5,410.0
102.0
United States ......................
12,717.5
14,100.3
13,737.8
11,100.4
10,205.8
See footnote(s) at end of table.
62
11,804.5
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
Type and State
Production 1
Yield per acre
2017
2018
(pounds)
2019
(pounds)
2017
(pounds)
2018
(1,000 bales)
2
2019
(1,000 bales)
2
(1,000 bales) 2
Upland
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas ............................
California ............................
Florida ................................
Georgia ..............................
Kansas ...............................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
902
1,464
1,177
1,297
759
841
1,051
894
1,038
1,212
858
1,319
1,133
1,910
532
719
1,077
1,067
1,141
1,373
969
1,443
1,102
1,644
822
915
910
1,031
1,097
1,330
808.0
485.0
1,074.0
235.0
155.0
2,225.0
197.0
404.0
1,351.0
750.0
888.0
437.0
1,133.0
187.0
103.0
1,955.0
341.0
420.0
1,462.0
921.0
1,080.0
475.0
1,400.0
185.0
190.0
2,650.0
290.0
580.0
1,600.0
1,020.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina ....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas .................................
Virginia ...............................
1,179
969
882
912
1,033
809
1,110
977
812
595
733
1,041
756
896
1,328
1,018
640
808
1,138
569
1,035
113.0
741.0
1,020.0
471.0
732.0
9,270.0
192.0
114.0
702.0
682.0
420.0
770.0
6,850.0
181.0
130.0
1,060.0
640.0
500.0
960.0
6,400.0
220.0
United States ......................
895
847
803
20,223.0
17,566.0
19,380.0
American Pima
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
New Mexico ........................
Texas .................................
966
1,407
863
960
943
1,662
812
933
896
1,616
864
912
30.2
630.0
13.3
26.0
28.5
727.0
11.5
34.0
14.0
680.0
9.0
19.0
United States ......................
1,341
1,545
1,544
699.5
801.0
722.0
All
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas ............................
California ............................
Florida ................................
Georgia ..............................
Kansas ...............................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
902
1,421
1,177
1,375
759
841
1,051
894
1,038
1,212
858
1,288
1,133
1,707
532
719
1,077
1,067
1,141
1,373
969
1,418
1,102
1,622
822
915
910
1,031
1,097
1,330
808.0
515.2
1,074.0
865.0
155.0
2,225.0
197.0
404.0
1,351.0
750.0
888.0
465.5
1,133.0
914.0
103.0
1,955.0
341.0
420.0
1,462.0
921.0
1,080.0
489.0
1,400.0
865.0
190.0
2,650.0
290.0
580.0
1,600.0
1,020.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina ....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas .................................
Virginia ...............................
1,135
969
882
912
1,033
809
1,110
959
812
595
733
1,041
757
896
1,283
1,018
640
808
1,138
570
1,035
126.3
741.0
1,020.0
471.0
732.0
9,296.0
192.0
125.5
702.0
682.0
420.0
770.0
6,884.0
181.0
139.0
1,060.0
640.0
500.0
960.0
6,419.0
220.0
United States ......................
905
864
817
20,922.5
18,367.0
20,102.0
1
Production ginned and to be ginned.
2
480-pound net weight bale.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
63
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Production
2017
2018
2019 1
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama .........................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Florida .............................
Georgia ...........................
Kansas ............................
Louisiana ........................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
204.0
171.0
351.0
323.0
44.0
638.0
58.0
127.0
432.0
255.0
254.0
156.0
366.0
342.0
27.0
546.0
106.0
135.0
451.0
310.0
315.0
166.0
457.0
324.0
53.0
751.0
90.0
185.0
507.0
348.0
New Mexico ....................
North Carolina .................
Oklahoma .......................
South Carolina ................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Virginia ............................
40.0
217.0
294.0
134.0
230.0
2,852.0
52.0
42.0
224.0
197.0
117.0
219.0
2,088.0
51.0
46.0
318.0
191.0
148.0
297.0
1,974.0
62.0
United States ..................
6,422.0
5,631.0
6,232.0
1
Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
64
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Georgia .................................
Kentucky ................................
North Carolina .......................
Pennsylvania .........................
South Carolina .......................
Tennessee .............................
Virginia ..................................
12,500
80,500
163,900
8,100
12,000
21,100
23,370
12,500
68,100
152,750
7,800
12,300
15,700
22,280
9,000
57,400
117,400
5,700
8,300
13,300
16,020
2,100
2,277
2,197
2,344
2,100
2,038
2,284
1,900
1,973
1,649
2,231
1,800
2,523
1,977
2,100
2,150
1,999
2,509
1,900
2,292
1,898
United States .........................
321,470
291,430
227,120
2,209
1,830
2,060
State
Production
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Georgia .................................
Kentucky ................................
North Carolina .......................
Pennsylvania .........................
South Carolina .......................
Tennessee .............................
Virginia ..................................
26,250
183,300
360,040
18,990
25,200
43,000
53,381
23,750
134,370
251,925
17,400
22,140
39,610
44,046
18,900
123,390
234,700
14,300
15,770
30,490
30,406
United States .........................
710,161
533,241
467,956
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
65
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and
United States: 2017-2019
Class, type, and State
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
Georgia ................................................................................
North Carolina ......................................................................
South Carolina .....................................................................
Virginia .................................................................................
12,500
163,000
12,000
22,000
12,500
152,000
12,300
21,000
9,000
117,000
8,300
15,000
United States .......................................................................
209,500
197,800
149,300
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
Kentucky ..............................................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................................
Virginia .................................................................................
11,500
7,500
270
11,000
7,600
280
9,500
6,300
320
United States .......................................................................
19,270
18,880
16,120
Class 3A, Light air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky ..........................................................................
North Carolina ..................................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
Tennessee .......................................................................
Virginia .............................................................................
63,000
900
4,500
12,000
1,100
50,000
750
4,000
5,300
1,000
41,000
400
2,500
4,000
700
United States ...................................................................
81,500
61,050
48,600
Type 32, Southern Maryland
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
1,800
1,400
1,000
United States ...................................................................
1,800
1,400
1,000
Total light air-cured (31-32) ...............................................
83,300
62,450
49,600
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
Kentucky ..............................................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................................
6,000
1,600
7,100
2,800
6,900
3,000
United States .......................................................................
7,600
9,900
9,900
Class 4, Cigar filler
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
1,800
2,400
2,200
United States ...................................................................
1,800
2,400
2,200
All Tobacco
United States .......................................................................
321,470
291,430
227,120
--continued
66
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
Class, type, and State
Yield per acre
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
Georgia .........................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
2,100
2,200
2,100
2,300
1,900
1,650
1,800
2,000
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,900
26,250
358,600
25,200
50,600
23,750
250,800
22,140
42,000
18,900
234,000
15,770
28,500
United States .................................................................
2,199
1,712
1,990
460,650
338,690
297,170
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
Kentucky ........................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
3,300
2,800
2,150
3,200
3,050
1,950
2,900
2,800
1,800
37,950
21,000
581
35,200
23,180
546
27,550
17,640
576
United States .................................................................
3,089
3,121
2,839
59,531
58,926
45,766
Class 3A, Light air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky ....................................................................
North Carolina ...........................................................
Pennsylvania .............................................................
Tennessee .................................................................
Virginia ......................................................................
2,050
1,600
2,300
1,500
2,000
1,600
1,500
2,200
1,700
1,500
1,900
1,750
2,600
1,600
1,900
129,150
1,440
10,350
18,000
2,200
80,000
1,125
8,800
9,010
1,500
77,900
700
6,500
6,400
1,330
United States .............................................................
1,977
1,645
1,910
161,140
100,435
92,830
Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt
Pennsylvania .............................................................
2,400
2,200
2,300
4,320
3,080
2,300
United States .............................................................
2,400
2,200
2,300
4,320
3,080
2,300
Total light air-cured (31-32) .........................................
1,986
1,658
1,918
165,460
103,515
95,130
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
Kentucky ........................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
2,700
2,500
2,700
2,650
2,600
2,150
16,200
4,000
19,170
7,420
17,940
6,450
United States .................................................................
2,658
2,686
2,464
20,200
26,590
24,390
Class 4, Cigar filler
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania .............................................................
2,400
2,300
2,500
4,320
5,520
5,500
United States .............................................................
2,400
2,300
2,500
4,320
5,520
5,500
All tobacco
United States .................................................................
2,209
1,830
2,060
710,161
533,241
467,956
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
67
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
[Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
State
Area planted
2017
(1,000 acres)
California 1 ..................
Colorado .....................
Idaho ...........................
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nebraska ....................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
Washington .................
Wyoming .....................
25.0
29.4
167.0
144.0
420.0
42.9
46.1
214.0
9.1
1.8
32.1
United States ..............
1,131.4
State
Area harvested
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
2017
(1,000 acres)
2018
(1,000 acres)
24.6
26.3
163.0
150.0
415.0
43.5
45.5
202.0
9.3
1.8
32.1
24.5
25.1
171.0
146.0
424.0
41.8
44.0
212.0
10.0
2.0
31.6
24.4
29.0
166.0
143.0
409.0
42.7
45.2
212.0
9.1
1.8
31.6
1,113.1
1,132.0
1,113.8
Yield per acre
2017
2018
(tons)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
24.6
25.5
163.0
148.0
408.0
42.4
44.1
199.0
9.3
1.8
30.7
24.5
24.4
165.0
145.0
336.0
36.5
42.1
170.0
9.8
2.0
24.0
1,096.4
979.3
Production
2019
(tons)
2019
(tons)
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California 1 ..................
Colorado .....................
Idaho ...........................
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nebraska ....................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
Washington .................
Wyoming .....................
43.7
35.7
39.2
25.2
30.6
32.7
31.8
30.4
36.7
48.2
28.2
48.8
32.6
40.5
29.1
25.7
31.1
31.9
28.8
39.4
48.2
30.8
44.1
30.7
39.0
28.6
25.0
31.6
25.4
26.0
38.5
45.4
28.3
1,066
1,035
6,507
3,604
12,515
1,396
1,437
6,445
334
87
891
1,200
831
6,602
4,307
10,486
1,319
1,407
5,731
366
87
946
1,080
749
6,435
4,147
8,400
1,153
1,069
4,420
377
91
679
United States ..............
31.7
30.4
29.2
35,317
33,282
28,600
1
Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California.
68
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Yield per acre 1
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
For sugar
Florida .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
397.0
414.0
40.5
397.0
425.0
37.6
395.0
442.0
31.5
40.9
32.5
36.8
41.7
35.3
36.6
41.6
28.5
36.3
United States ...................................
851.5
859.6
868.5
36.6
38.3
34.7
For seed
Florida .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
15.7
35.6
1.3
15.3
23.5
1.3
13.2
28.4
1.9
44.9
36.2
48.0
45.8
36.5
37.9
47.6
32.5
39.4
United States ...................................
52.6
40.1
43.5
39.1
40.1
37.4
For sugar and seed
Florida .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
412.7
449.6
41.8
412.3
448.5
38.9
408.2
470.4
33.4
41.1
32.8
37.1
41.9
35.4
36.6
41.8
28.7
36.5
United States ...................................
904.1
899.7
912.0
36.8
38.4
34.9
State
Production 1
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
For sugar
Florida .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
16,237
13,455
1,490
16,555
15,003
1,376
16,432
12,597
1,143
United States ...................................
31,182
32,934
30,172
For seed
Florida .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
705
1,289
62
701
858
49
628
923
75
United States ...................................
2,056
1,608
1,626
For sugar and seed
Florida .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
16,942
14,744
1,552
17,256
15,861
1,425
17,060
13,520
1,218
United States ...................................
33,238
34,542
31,798
1
Net tons.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
69
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alaska 1 2 ............................
California ............................
Colorado .............................
San Luis Valley ...............
All other areas .................
Florida .................................
Idaho ...................................
Illinois 2 ...............................
Kansas 2 .............................
Maine ..................................
Maryland 2 ...........................
Michigan .............................
(X)
41.7
55.9
51.7
4.2
29.0
310.0
8.6
4.1
48.0
2.6
50.0
0.5
38.5
55.3
51.8
3.5
22.0
315.0
7.7
3.3
49.0
2.2
50.0
(NA)
42.0
51.3
48.6
2.7
27.0
310.0
(NA)
(NA)
52.0
(NA)
49.0
(X)
41.7
55.6
51.5
4.1
28.7
310.0
8.1
4.1
47.5
2.5
49.5
0.5
38.3
55.0
51.6
3.4
20.8
315.0
7.6
3.3
48.5
2.0
48.0
(NA)
41.8
51.1
48.5
2.6
26.2
308.0
(NA)
(NA)
51.5
(NA)
46.5
Minnesota ...........................
Missouri 2 ............................
Montana 2 ...........................
Nebraska ............................
New Jersey 2 .......................
New York 2 ..........................
North Carolina 2 ..................
North Dakota .......................
Oregon ................................
Texas ..................................
46.0
8.8
11.1
19.0
2.0
14.5
16.0
75.0
46.0
23.3
44.0
7.8
11.1
19.5
2.0
14.3
13.0
74.5
45.0
18.0
46.0
(NA)
(NA)
20.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
73.0
45.0
18.0
45.5
8.5
11.1
19.0
2.0
14.4
15.1
74.0
45.9
22.8
43.5
7.4
11.1
19.3
2.0
13.4
12.2
73.0
45.0
17.5
44.0
(NA)
(NA)
19.7
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
58.0
44.9
17.5
Virginia 2 .............................
Washington .........................
Wisconsin ...........................
5.0
165.0
71.0
4.8
160.0
69.0
(NA)
165.0
70.0
4.5
164.0
70.0
4.4
160.0
67.0
(NA)
165.0
68.0
United States 3 ....................
1,052.6
1,026.5
968.3
1,044.5
1,014.8
See footnote(s) at end of table.
70
942.2
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2017
2018
(cwt)
Production
2019
(cwt)
(cwt)
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Alaska 1 2 .............................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
San Luis Valley ................
All other areas .................
Florida .................................
Idaho ...................................
Illinois 2 ................................
Kansas 2 ..............................
Maine ..................................
Maryland 2 ...........................
Michigan ..............................
(X)
429
382
375
465
250
435
410
380
320
365
370
280
404
395
390
470
265
450
375
430
310
255
380
(NA)
445
376
370
490
270
425
(NA)
(NA)
315
(NA)
425
(X)
17,894
21,220
19,313
1,907
7,175
134,850
3,321
1,558
15,200
913
18,315
140
15,457
21,722
20,124
1,598
5,512
141,750
2,850
1,419
15,035
510
18,240
(NA)
18,601
19,219
17,945
1,274
7,074
130,900
(NA)
(NA)
16,223
(NA)
19,763
Minnesota ............................
Missouri 2 .............................
Montana 2 ............................
Nebraska .............................
New Jersey 2 .......................
New York 2 ...........................
North Carolina 2 ...................
North Dakota .......................
Oregon ................................
Texas ..................................
405
285
340
475
300
280
230
330
550
390
430
225
350
480
265
290
190
325
600
425
410
(NA)
(NA)
480
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
350
560
390
18,428
2,423
3,774
9,025
600
4,032
3,473
24,420
25,245
8,892
18,705
1,665
3,885
9,264
530
3,886
2,318
23,725
27,000
7,438
18,040
(NA)
(NA)
9,456
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
20,300
25,144
6,825
Virginia 2 ..............................
Washington .........................
Wisconsin ............................
265
605
425
235
630
405
(NA)
625
415
1,193
99,220
29,750
1,034
100,800
27,135
(NA)
103,125
28,220
United States 3 .....................
432
443
449
450,921
450,020
422,890
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Previously included in the Alaska table. For 2017 data, refer to the Alaska table on page 95.
2
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
3
Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
71
Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun. Beginning in 2019, estimates will be published in Vegetable Summary released in
February 2020.]
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arkansas 1 ..........................
California ............................
Florida 1 ..............................
Louisiana 1 ..........................
Mississippi ..........................
North Carolina .....................
(D)
21.0
(D)
10.0
30.0
90.0
5.2
21.0
6.5
8.5
27.0
82.0
Other States ........................
10.6
United States ......................
161.6
State
(NA)
(D)
21.0
(D)
9.5
29.0
89.5
4.8
21.0
5.8
8.3
26.0
78.5
-
10.3
-
150.2
159.3
(NA)
(NA)
Yield per acre
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
144.4
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(cwt)
(cwt)
(cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Arkansas 1 ..........................
California ............................
Florida 1 ..............................
Louisiana 1 ..........................
Mississippi ..........................
North Carolina .....................
(D)
310
(D)
230
170
220
220
370
140
265
175
140
Other States ........................
226
United States ......................
224
(NA)
(D)
6,510
(D)
2,185
4,930
19,690
1,056
7,770
812
2,200
4,550
10,990
(X)
2,331
-
190
35,646
27,378
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
72
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
This page intentionally left blank.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
73
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019
[Excludes beans grown for garden seed. Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded]
State
Area planted
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California ............................
Colorado .............................
Idaho ...................................
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Montana 2 ...........................
Nebraska ............................
North Dakota .......................
Texas 2 ................................
Washington .........................
Wyoming .............................
50.0
58.0
180.0
220.0
170.0
275.0
180.0
705.0
22.0
196.0
41.0
United States ......................
2,097.0
State
Area harvested
48.0
42.0
185.0
195.0
185.0
395.0
140.2
635.0
20.3
218.0
31.0
27.4
37.0
47.0
185.0
210.0
(NA)
120.0
615.0
(NA)
25.0
21.0
49.7
54.5
178.0
218.5
163.0
265.0
155.0
685.0
20.0
195.0
39.0
2,094.5
1,287.4
2,022.7
Yield per acre 1
2017
2018
47.7
30.5
183.0
193.0
178.0
386.0
131.2
615.0
18.3
217.0
28.5
27.4
33.8
45.0
180.0
201.0
(NA)
97.0
550.0
(NA)
25.0
17.3
2,028.2
1,176.5
Production 1
2019
2017
2018
2019
California ............................
Colorado .............................
Idaho ...................................
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Montana 2 ...........................
Nebraska ............................
North Dakota .......................
Texas 2 ................................
Washington .........................
Wyoming .............................
(pounds)
2,100
2,000
1,610
2,010
2,190
1,000
2,520
1,810
1,100
1,490
2,390
(pounds)
2,490
2,120
1,710
2,400
2,360
1,350
2,480
1,760
1,150
1,780
2,120
(pounds)
2,660
1,840
2,370
2,030
2,040
(NA)
1,940
1,400
(NA)
2,660
2,250
(1,000 cwt)
1,045
1,092
2,873
4,394
3,567
2,643
3,901
12,392
220
2,901
933
(1,000 cwt)
1,190
647
3,127
4,635
4,200
5,214
3,254
10,806
210
3,857
605
(1,000 cwt)
729
623
1,067
3,662
4,101
(NA)
1,883
7,691
(NA)
665
390
United States ......................
1,778
1,861
1,769
35,961
37,745
20,811
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Clean basis.
2
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
74
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Large lima
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Texas 1 ...................................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
12.1
(D)
(D)
-
10.2
(D)
(D)
-
7.3
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
-
12.0
(D)
(D)
-
10.1
(D)
(D)
-
7.3
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 .........................
0.2
0.7
1.6
0.2
0.7
1.6
United States ..........................
12.3
10.9
8.9
12.2
10.8
8.9
Baby lima
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Texas 1 ...................................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
8.0
0.6
(D)
(D)
-
10.0
(D)
(D)
-
7.9
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
-
8.0
0.6
(D)
(D)
-
9.9
(D)
(D)
-
7.9
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 .........................
0.5
1.1
1.4
0.5
1.1
1.4
United States ..........................
9.1
11.1
9.3
9.1
11.0
9.3
Navy
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Texas 1 ...................................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
2.0
74.0
41.4
(D)
84.0
1.1
(D)
1.2
60.0
42.8
(D)
81.0
1.4
(D)
1.3
55.0
39.3
(NA)
(D)
75.0
(NA)
(D)
(D)
1.9
73.9
39.5
(D)
82.0
1.1
(D)
1.1
59.2
41.3
(D)
79.0
1.4
(D)
1.2
54.4
37.6
(NA)
(D)
72.0
(NA)
(D)
(D)
Other States 2 .........................
2.7
1.0
1.9
2.4
1.0
1.6
United States ..........................
205.2
187.4
172.5
200.8
183.0
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
166.8
--continued
75
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 3
Production 3
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Large lima
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Texas 1 ....................................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
2,090
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,150
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,350
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(D)
(X)
251
(D)
(D)
-
217
(D)
(D)
-
172
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 .........................
2,000
2,429
1,563
4
17
25
United States ..........................
2,090
2,167
2,213
255
234
197
Baby lima
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Texas 1 ....................................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
2,210
(X)
2,200
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,560
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
3,120
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(D)
(X)
177
13
(D)
(D)
-
253
(D)
(D)
-
246
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 .........................
2,800
2,000
2,286
14
22
32
United States ..........................
2,242
2,500
2,989
204
275
278
Navy
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Texas 1 ....................................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(X)
(X)
2,500
2,110
2,070
(X)
(D)
2,010
(X)
2,750
(D)
(X)
(X)
2,920
2,600
2,290
(X)
(D)
2,050
(X)
2,290
(D)
(X)
(X)
2,730
2,150
1,950
(NA)
(D)
1,460
(NA)
(D)
(D)
48
1,559
818
(D)
1,648
30
(D)
32
1,539
946
(D)
1,620
32
(D)
33
1,170
733
(NA)
(D)
1,051
(NA)
(D)
(D)
Other States 2 .........................
2,417
2,200
2,625
58
22
42
United States ..........................
2,072
2,290
1,816
4,161
4,191
See footnote(s) at end of table.
76
3,029
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Great northern
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Texas 1 ...................................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
0.7
1.4
(D)
(D)
54.6
2.9
1.0
1.5
(D)
1.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
41.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.7
(D)
(D)
(NA)
48.0
4.4
(NA)
0.7
1.3
0.7
1.4
(D)
(D)
47.6
2.8
1.0
1.5
(D)
1.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
39.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.5
(D)
(D)
(NA)
38.4
4.3
(NA)
0.7
1.2
Other States 2 .........................
1.3
8.1
4.4
1.3
7.7
4.1
United States ..........................
63.4
51.0
62.5
56.3
48.5
52.2
Small white
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Texas 1 ...................................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
1.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.2
-
(D)
1.2
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
-
1.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.2
-
(D)
1.1
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 .........................
5.8
5.9
4.0
5.5
5.8
4.0
Unites States ..........................
7.6
7.1
5.2
7.3
7.0
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
5.1
--continued
77
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 3
Production 3
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Great northern
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Texas 1 ....................................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(X)
2,150
2,420
(D)
(D)
(X)
2,520
2,240
(X)
2,510
2,350
(X)
(D)
2,130
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,500
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,230
(D)
(D)
(NA)
1,950
1,840
(NA)
2,860
2,180
15
34
(D)
(D)
1,200
63
25
35
(D)
38
(D)
(D)
(D)
975
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
78
(D)
(D)
(NA)
749
79
(NA)
20
26
Other States 2 .........................
2,385
2,273
2,146
31
175
88
United States ..........................
2,492
2,449
1,992
1,403
1,188
1,040
Small white
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Texas 1 ....................................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(X)
(X)
2,240
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
1,900
(X)
(X)
(D)
1,890
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(X)
(NA)
(D)
(X)
40
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
23
-
(D)
21
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 .........................
2,382
2,276
2,100
131
132
84
United States ..........................
2,342
2,214
2,059
171
155
See footnote(s) at end of table.
78
105
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Pinto
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Texas 1 ...................................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
48.0
32.0
(D)
15.9
6.0
93.6
468.0
(D)
7.8
31.0
27.0
22.0
(D)
8.8
3.0
65.0
320.0
(D)
8.4
23.0
25.5
14.0
3.5
11.4
(NA)
51.0
368.0
(NA)
7.0
15.0
45.5
31.5
(D)
15.1
6.0
79.8
457.0
(D)
7.7
29.5
19.5
21.7
(D)
8.4
2.6
59.5
313.0
(D)
8.3
21.0
23.5
13.5
3.3
10.9
(NA)
43.1
326.0
(NA)
7.0
12.5
Other States 2 .........................
4.1
3.1
-
4.0
3.1
-
United States ..........................
706.4
480.3
495.4
676.1
457.1
439.8
Light red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Texas 1 ...................................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
(D)
4.0
1.4
6.2
15.8
10.5
(D)
1.3
-
(D)
5.1
1.0
6.1
14.6
10.1
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
5.6
2.0
6.6
20.1
(NA)
11.0
(D)
(NA)
(D)
-
(D)
3.5
1.4
6.0
15.3
8.8
(D)
1.3
-
(D)
3.4
1.0
6.1
14.0
9.7
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
4.5
1.9
5.5
19.2
(NA)
7.1
(D)
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 .........................
0.7
1.5
3.3
0.6
1.5
2.5
United States ..........................
39.9
38.4
48.6
36.9
35.7
40.7
Dark red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Texas 1 ...................................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
(D)
2.0
(D)
44.2
(D)
1.7
1.8
-
(D)
(D)
3.0
2.7
58.5
(D)
1.5
1.9
(D)
(D)
3.4
3.0
65.8
(NA)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
-
(D)
1.9
(D)
42.1
(D)
1.6
1.8
-
(D)
(D)
2.9
2.7
56.3
(D)
1.4
1.9
(D)
(D)
3.3
2.7
63.0
(NA)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 .........................
3.2
2.0
6.1
3.0
1.3
4.2
United States ..........................
52.9
69.6
78.3
50.4
66.5
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
73.2
--continued
79
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 3
Production 3
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Pinto
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Texas 1 ....................................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(X)
1,900
2,610
(D)
1,910
2,500
2,650
1,840
(D)
2,500
2,430
(X)
2,040
2,630
(D)
1,980
2,400
2,500
1,710
(D)
2,500
2,290
(X)
1,590
2,490
1,640
1,920
(NA)
1,960
1,370
(NA)
2,800
2,310
865
822
(D)
288
150
2,115
8,409
(D)
193
717
398
571
(D)
166
62
1,488
5,352
(D)
208
481
374
336
54
209
(NA)
845
4,466
(NA)
196
289
Other States 2 .........................
1,450
1,677
(X)
58
52
-
United States ..........................
2,014
1,920
1,539
13,617
8,778
6,769
Light red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Texas 1 ....................................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(D)
2,800
1,930
1,490
3,040
(X)
2,000
(D)
(X)
2,540
(X)
(D)
2,720
2,570
1,620
2,660
(X)
2,760
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,830
2,250
1,650
2,300
(NA)
2,040
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(X)
(D)
98
27
89
465
176
(D)
33
-
(D)
92
26
99
372
268
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
127
43
91
442
(NA)
145
(D)
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 .........................
1,833
2,667
2,680
11
40
67
United States ..........................
2,436
2,513
2,248
899
897
915
Dark red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Montana 1 ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Texas 1 ....................................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(D)
(X)
2,440
(D)
2,240
(X)
(D)
1,430
(X)
2,520
(X)
(D)
(D)
2,390
1,420
2,530
(X)
(D)
1,690
(X)
1,730
(D)
(D)
(X)
2,170
1,050
2,100
(NA)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(X)
(D)
46
(D)
943
(D)
23
45
-
(D)
(D)
69
38
1,424
(D)
24
33
(D)
(D)
72
28
1,323
(NA)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 .........................
1,400
2,846
1,571
42
37
66
United States ..........................
2,181
2,444
2,034
1,099
1,625
See footnote(s) at end of table.
80
1,489
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Area planted
Class and State
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Pink
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Montana 1 .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Texas 1 .........................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
(D)
7.5
(D)
2.7
1.1
(D)
(D)
7.5
(D)
(D)
6.9
-
(D)
5.1
(D)
(NA)
8.2
(NA)
(D)
-
(D)
7.3
(D)
2.6
1.1
(D)
(D)
7.3
(D)
(D)
6.4
-
(D)
4.9
(D)
(NA)
8.1
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 ...............................................
3.6
5.6
5.3
3.5
5.4
5.1
United States ................................................
14.9
20.0
18.6
14.5
19.1
18.1
Small red
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Montana 1 .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Texas 1 .........................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
1.5
5.5
5.5
(D)
(D)
4.4
2.0
(D)
0.9
3.3
13.3
(D)
(D)
9.0
3.8
(D)
3.5
11.0
(D)
(NA)
11.5
(NA)
2.7
(D)
1.4
5.3
5.3
(D)
(D)
4.2
2.0
(D)
0.4
3.2
13.1
(D)
(D)
8.5
3.8
(D)
3.3
10.8
(D)
(NA)
8.1
(NA)
2.7
(D)
Other States 2 ...............................................
1.9
2.4
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.1
United States ................................................
20.8
32.7
30.9
20.1
31.2
27.0
Cranberry
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Montana 1 .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Texas 1 .........................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
0.4
1.0
3.8
(D)
(D)
3.2
1.1
-
0.6
1.2
3.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
2.8
(D)
-
0.3
(D)
1.3
2.7
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
1.4
-
0.4
1.0
3.7
(D)
(D)
3.1
1.1
-
0.6
1.1
3.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
2.7
(D)
-
0.3
(D)
1.2
2.5
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
1.4
-
Other States 2 ...............................................
2.1
5.8
4.3
2.0
5.6
3.6
United States ................................................
11.6
14.3
10.0
11.3
13.9
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
9.0
--continued
81
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 3
Production 3
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Pink
California .........................................................
Colorado ..........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ..........................................................
Minnesota ........................................................
Montana 1 ........................................................
Nebraska .........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Texas 1 .............................................................
Washington ......................................................
Wyoming ..........................................................
(D)
(X)
2,690
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
1,610
(X)
2,410
(D)
(D)
(X)
2,490
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
1,790
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,380
(X)
(D)
(NA)
(X)
1,150
(NA)
(D)
(X)
(D)
196
(D)
42
27
(D)
(D)
182
(D)
(D)
115
-
(D)
117
(D)
(NA)
93
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 ..................................................
1,914
1,870
1,588
67
101
81
United States ...................................................
2,290
2,084
1,608
332
398
291
Small red
California .........................................................
Colorado ..........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ..........................................................
Minnesota ........................................................
Montana 1 ........................................................
Nebraska .........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Texas 1 .............................................................
Washington ......................................................
Wyoming ..........................................................
(X)
2,500
2,480
1,700
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,160
(X)
2,490
(D)
(X)
1,680
2,320
2,500
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,000
(X)
2,250
(D)
(X)
(X)
2,190
2,160
(D)
(NA)
(X)
1,770
(NA)
2,520
(D)
35
131
90
(D)
(D)
91
50
(D)
7
74
328
(D)
(D)
170
86
(D)
72
233
(D)
(NA)
143
(NA)
68
(D)
Other States 2 ..................................................
2,158
1,636
2,429
41
36
51
United States ...................................................
2,179
2,247
2,100
438
701
567
Cranberry
California .........................................................
Colorado ..........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ..........................................................
Minnesota ........................................................
Montana 1 ........................................................
Nebraska .........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Texas 1 .............................................................
Washington ......................................................
Wyoming ..........................................................
1,000
(X)
1,760
1,580
(D)
(X)
(D)
1,560
(X)
2,230
(X)
2,960
(X)
2,250
1,560
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,350
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,300
(D)
2,260
1,640
(D)
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(NA)
2,600
(X)
4
18
58
(D)
(D)
48
25
-
18
25
61
(D)
(D)
(D)
36
(D)
-
7
(D)
27
41
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
36
-
Other States 2 ..................................................
1,600
1,857
1,389
32
104
50
United States ...................................................
1,637
1,755
1,789
185
244
See footnote(s) at end of table.
82
161
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Area planted
Class and State
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Black
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Montana 1 .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Texas 1 .........................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
0.2
(D)
4.1
121.0
40.5
(D)
89.0
2.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.5
100.0
42.1
3.5
93.0
3.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
5.4
95.0
55.1
(NA)
(D)
130.0
(NA)
5.0
(D)
0.2
(D)
4.0
120.4
39.1
(D)
85.0
2.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.4
99.0
40.5
3.4
90.0
3.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
5.2
93.0
52.7
(NA)
(D)
121.0
(NA)
5.0
(D)
Other States 2 ...............................................
9.5
3.1
6.2
8.4
2.7
5.2
United States ................................................
267.2
249.1
296.7
259.9
242.8
282.1
Blackeye
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Montana 1 .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Texas 1 .........................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
8.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
18.0
(D)
-
6.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
16.0
(D)
-
6.2
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
-
8.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
17.0
(D)
-
6.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
14.0
(D)
-
6.2
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 ...............................................
3.7
9.9
7.5
3.3
9.2
6.7
United States ................................................
30.3
32.6
13.7
28.8
29.9
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
12.9
--continued
83
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 3
Production 3
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Black
California .........................................................
Colorado ..........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ..........................................................
Minnesota ........................................................
Montana 1 ........................................................
Nebraska .........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Texas 1 .............................................................
Washington ......................................................
Wyoming ..........................................................
2,500
(D)
2,700
2,040
2,110
(X)
(D)
1,700
(X)
2,950
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,540
2,440
2,310
(X)
2,860
1,660
(X)
2,900
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,810
2,080
1,970
(NA)
(D)
1,410
(NA)
2,890
(D)
5
(D)
108
2,456
825
(D)
1,445
83
(D)
(D)
(D)
86
2,416
936
97
1,494
110
(D)
(D)
(D)
146
1,934
1,038
(NA)
(D)
1,706
(NA)
145
(D)
Other States 2 ..................................................
2,357
2,704
1,923
198
73
100
United States ...................................................
1,970
2,147
1,797
5,120
5,212
5,069
Blackeye
California .........................................................
Colorado ..........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ..........................................................
Minnesota ........................................................
Montana 1 ........................................................
Nebraska .........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Texas 1 .............................................................
Washington ......................................................
Wyoming ..........................................................
2,120
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
1,100
(D)
(X)
2,460
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
1,100
(D)
(X)
2,630
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(X)
180
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
187
(D)
-
165
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
154
(D)
-
163
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
-
Other States 2 ..................................................
2,121
2,272
1,433
70
209
96
United States ...................................................
1,517
1,766
2,008
437
528
See footnote(s) at end of table.
84
259
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Small chickpeas 4
California ...............................................
Colorado 1 ..............................................
Idaho .....................................................
Michigan 1 ..............................................
Minnesota 1 ............................................
Montana ................................................
Nebraska 1 .............................................
North Dakota .........................................
Texas 1 ..................................................
Washington ...........................................
Wyoming 1 .............................................
46.0
(D)
(D)
13.2
52.0
-
(D)
(D)
62.0
(D)
(D)
18.4
(D)
70.0
-
(D)
(NA)
20.0
(NA)
(NA)
51.0
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
25.0
(NA)
45.8
(D)
(D)
13.0
51.8
-
(D)
(D)
61.7
(D)
(D)
17.8
(D)
69.8
-
(D)
(NA)
18.8
(NA)
(NA)
47.0
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
22.5
(NA)
Other States 2 ........................................
68.3
75.3
9.0
65.2
73.3
5.0
United States .........................................
179.5
225.7
105.0
175.8
222.6
93.3
Large chickpeas 5
California ...............................................
Colorado 1 ..............................................
Idaho .....................................................
Michigan 1 ..............................................
Minnesota 1 ............................................
Montana ................................................
Nebraska 1 .............................................
North Dakota .........................................
Texas 1 ..................................................
Washington ...........................................
Wyoming 1 .............................................
15.4
(D)
71.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
30.6
120.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
72.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
96.0
(D)
120.0
(D)
(D)
(NA)
68.0
(NA)
(NA)
148.0
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
85.0
(NA)
15.3
(D)
70.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
28.7
119.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
71.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
90.0
(D)
119.5
(D)
(D)
(NA)
67.5
(NA)
(NA)
132.0
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
84.0
(NA)
Other States 2 ........................................
209.0
349.5
45.4
201.2
342.9
27.2
United States .........................................
446.0
637.5
346.4
435.2
623.9
310.7
All chickpeas
California ...............................................
Colorado 1 ..............................................
Idaho .....................................................
Michigan 1 ..............................................
Minnesota 1 ............................................
Montana ................................................
Nebraska 1 .............................................
North Dakota .........................................
Texas 5 ..................................................
Washington ...........................................
Wyoming 1 .............................................
15.4
(D)
117.0
(D)
269.0
(D)
43.8
172.0
(D)
15.1
(D)
134.0
(D)
390.0
12.7
114.4
(D)
190.0
(D)
13.4
(NA)
88.0
(NA)
(NA)
199.0
(NA)
41.0
(NA)
110.0
(NA)
15.3
(D)
116.3
(D)
259.0
(D)
41.7
171.3
(D)
15.0
(D)
133.2
(D)
382.0
12.2
107.8
(D)
189.3
(D)
13.2
(NA)
86.3
(NA)
(NA)
179.0
(NA)
19.0
(NA)
106.5
(NA)
Other States 2 ........................................
8.3
7.0
-
7.4
7.0
-
United States .........................................
625.5
863.2
451.4
611.0
846.5
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
404.0
--continued
85
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 3
Production 3
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Small chickpeas 4
California ..................................................
Colorado 1 .................................................
Idaho .........................................................
Michigan 1 .................................................
Minnesota 1 ...............................................
Montana ....................................................
Nebraska 1 ................................................
North Dakota .............................................
Texas 1 ......................................................
Washington ...............................................
Wyoming 1 ................................................
(X)
(X)
1,240
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
1,200
(X)
1,330
(X)
(D)
(D)
1,550
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
1,850
(D)
1,730
(X)
(D)
(NA)
1,360
(NA)
(NA)
1,370
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
1,850
(NA)
568
(D)
(D)
156
689
-
(D)
(D)
956
(D)
(D)
329
(D)
1,208
-
(D)
(NA)
256
(NA)
(NA)
644
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
416
(NA)
Other States 2 ...........................................
853
1,164
2,140
556
853
107
United States ............................................
1,120
1,503
1,525
1,969
3,346
1,423
Large chickpeas 5
California ..................................................
Colorado 1 .................................................
Idaho .........................................................
Michigan 1 .................................................
Minnesota 1 ...............................................
Montana ....................................................
Nebraska 1 ................................................
North Dakota .............................................
Texas 1 ......................................................
Washington ...............................................
Wyoming 1 ................................................
2,130
(D)
1,040
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,310
(X)
1,350
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,280
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,720
(D)
1,650
(D)
(D)
(NA)
1,460
(NA)
(NA)
1,410
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
1,660
(NA)
326
(D)
733
(D)
(D)
(D)
376
1,613
(D)
(D)
(D)
915
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,548
(D)
1,972
(D)
(D)
(NA)
1,242
(NA)
(NA)
2,505
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
1,810
(NA)
Other States 2 ...........................................
1,014
1,460
2,107
2,040
5,006
573
United States ............................................
1,169
1,513
1,549
5,088
9,441
4,814
All chickpeas
California ..................................................
Colorado 1 .................................................
Idaho .........................................................
Michigan 1 .................................................
Minnesota 1 ...............................................
Montana ....................................................
Nebraska 1 ................................................
North Dakota .............................................
Texas 1 ......................................................
Washington ...............................................
Wyoming 1 ................................................
2,130
(D)
1,120
(X)
(D)
960
(D)
1,280
(X)
1,340
(D)
2,770
(D)
1,400
(X)
(D)
1,350
1,950
1,740
(D)
1,680
(D)
2,690
(NA)
1,440
(NA)
(NA)
1,400
(NA)
1,710
(NA)
1,700
(NA)
326
(D)
1,301
(D)
2,493
(D)
532
2,302
(D)
415
(D)
1,871
(D)
5,138
238
1,877
(D)
3,180
(D)
355
(NA)
1,242
(NA)
(NA)
2,505
(NA)
325
(NA)
1,810
(NA)
Other States 2 ...........................................
1,392
971
(X)
103
68
-
United States ............................................
1,155
1,511
1,544
7,057
12,787
See footnote(s) at end of table.
86
6,237
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Other
California ...............................................
Colorado ................................................
Idaho .....................................................
Michigan ................................................
Minnesota ..............................................
Montana 1 ..............................................
Nebraska ...............................................
North Dakota .........................................
Texas 1 ..................................................
Washington ...........................................
Wyoming ...............................................
4.3
2.1
3.5
3.7
3.9
0.3
4.6
2.0
2.0
3.5
3.8
2.8
(D)
5.2
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.9
(D)
4.3
2.2
5.0
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
9.6
(NA)
1.6
(D)
4.3
2.0
3.4
3.7
3.8
0.3
4.4
1.0
1.9
3.2
3.8
2.1
(D)
5.2
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.8
(D)
4.3
2.2
4.8
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
5.5
(NA)
1.6
(D)
Other States 2 ........................................
-
13.1
14.1
-
12.3
13.0
United States .........................................
29.9
26.8
36.8
28.0
25.2
31.4
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
87
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2017-2019 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 3
Production 3
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Other
California ..................................................
Colorado ...................................................
Idaho .........................................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Montana 1 .................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
North Dakota .............................................
Texas 1 ......................................................
Washington ...............................................
Wyoming ...................................................
2,000
2,900
2,530
1,430
2,000
(X)
1,670
1,840
1,100
2,320
2,590
2,170
2,800
(D)
1,600
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,620
(D)
2,570
2,620
1,990
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
1,570
(NA)
2,690
(D)
86
58
86
53
76
5
81
11
44
83
82
59
(D)
83
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
47
(D)
111
58
96
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
86
(NA)
43
(D)
Other States 2 ...........................................
(X)
2,122
1,908
-
261
248
United States ............................................
2,082
2,111
2,045
583
532
642
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
2
Includes data withheld above.
3
Clean basis.
4
Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller.
5
Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches.
88
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
State
Area planted
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ...........................
Montana ......................
North Dakota ...............
Washington .................
36.0
730.0
270.0
68.0
United States ...............
1,104.0
State
Area harvested
2017
35.0
500.0
185.0
60.0
34.0
295.0
95.0
62.0
35.0
670.0
250.0
67.0
780.0
486.0
1,022.0
Yield per acre
34.0
450.0
175.0
59.0
33.0
255.0
81.0
62.0
718.0
431.0
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ...........................
Montana ......................
North Dakota ...............
Washington .................
900
650
870
950
1,300
1,080
1,370
1,200
1,100
1,290
1,300
1,100
315
4,355
2,175
637
442
4,860
2,398
708
363
3,290
1,053
682
United States ...............
732
1,171
1,250
7,482
8,408
5,388
Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
[Beginning in 2019, wrinkled seed pea production is included in dry edible peas]
State
Production
2017
2018
(1,000 cwt)
2019
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ...........................
Washington .................
108
249
116
273
(NA)
(NA)
United States ...............
357
389
(NA)
(NA) Not available.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
89
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
Size and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Small 1
California ...............................................
Colorado 5 ..............................................
Idaho ......................................................
Michigan 5 ..............................................
Minnesota 5 ............................................
Montana .................................................
Nebraska 5 .............................................
North Dakota ..........................................
Texas 5 ...................................................
Washington ............................................
Wyoming 5 .............................................
46.0
(D)
(D)
13.2
52.0
-
(D)
(D)
62.0
(D)
(D)
18.4
(D)
70.0
-
(D)
(NA)
20.0
(NA)
(NA)
51.0
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
25.0
(NA)
45.8
(D)
(D)
13.0
51.8
-
(D)
(D)
61.7
(D)
(D)
17.8
(D)
69.8
-
(D)
(NA)
18.8
(NA)
(NA)
47.0
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
22.5
(NA)
Other States 4 ........................................
68.3
75.3
9.0
65.2
73.3
5.0
United States .........................................
179.5
225.7
105.0
175.8
222.6
93.3
Large 2
California ...............................................
Colorado 5 ..............................................
Idaho ......................................................
Michigan 5 ..............................................
Minnesota 5 ............................................
Montana .................................................
Nebraska 5 .............................................
North Dakota ..........................................
Texas 5 ...................................................
Washington ............................................
Wyoming 5 .............................................
15.4
(D)
71.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
30.6
120.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
72.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
96.0
(D)
120.0
(D)
(D)
(NA)
68.0
(NA)
(NA)
148.0
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
85.0
(NA)
15.3
(D)
70.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
28.7
119.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
71.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
90.0
(D)
119.5
(D)
(D)
(NA)
67.5
(NA)
(NA)
132.0
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
84.0
(NA)
Other States 4 ........................................
209.0
349.5
45.4
201.2
342.9
27.2
United States .........................................
446.0
637.5
346.4
435.2
623.9
310.7
All
California ...............................................
Colorado 5 ..............................................
Idaho ......................................................
Michigan 5 ..............................................
Minnesota 5 ............................................
Montana .................................................
Nebraska 5 .............................................
North Dakota ..........................................
Texas 5 ...................................................
Washington ............................................
Wyoming 5 .............................................
15.4
(D)
117.0
(D)
269.0
(D)
43.8
172.0
(D)
15.1
(D)
134.0
(D)
390.0
12.7
114.4
(D)
190.0
(D)
13.4
(NA)
88.0
(NA)
(NA)
199.0
(NA)
41.0
(NA)
110.0
(NA)
15.3
(D)
116.3
(D)
259.0
(D)
41.7
171.3
(D)
15.0
(D)
133.2
(D)
382.0
12.2
107.8
(D)
189.3
(D)
13.2
(NA)
86.3
(NA)
(NA)
179.0
(NA)
19.0
(NA)
106.5
(NA)
Other States 4 ........................................
8.3
7.0
-
7.4
7.0
-
United States .........................................
625.5
863.2
451.4
611.0
846.5
See footnote(s) at end of table.
90
404.0
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
Yield per acre 3
Size and State
Production 3
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Small 1
California ..................................................
Colorado 5 .................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Michigan 5 .................................................
Minnesota 5 ...............................................
Montana ...................................................
Nebraska 5 ................................................
North Dakota ............................................
Texas 5 .....................................................
Washington ..............................................
Wyoming 5 ................................................
(X)
(X)
1,240
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
1,200
(X)
1,330
(X)
(D)
(D)
1,550
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
1,850
(D)
1,730
(X)
(D)
(NA)
1,360
(NA)
(NA)
1,370
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
1,850
(NA)
568
(D)
(D)
156
689
-
(D)
(D)
956
(D)
(D)
329
(D)
1,208
-
(D)
(NA)
256
(NA)
(NA)
644
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
416
(NA)
Other States 4 ...........................................
853
1,164
2,140
556
853
107
United States ............................................
1,120
1,503
1,525
1,969
3,346
1,423
Large 2
California ..................................................
Colorado 5 .................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Michigan 5 .................................................
Minnesota 5 ...............................................
Montana ...................................................
Nebraska 5 ................................................
North Dakota ............................................
Texas 5 .....................................................
Washington ..............................................
Wyoming 5 ................................................
2,130
(D)
1,040
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,310
(X)
1,350
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,280
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,720
(D)
1,650
(D)
(D)
(NA)
1,460
(NA)
(NA)
1,410
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
1,660
(NA)
326
(D)
733
(D)
(D)
(D)
376
1,613
(D)
(D)
(D)
915
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,548
(D)
1,972
(D)
(D)
(NA)
986
(NA)
(NA)
1,861
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
1,394
(NA)
Other States 4 ...........................................
1,014
1,460
2,107
2,040
5,006
573
United States ............................................
1,169
1,513
1,549
5,088
9,441
4,814
All
California ..................................................
Colorado 5 .................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Michigan 5 .................................................
Minnesota 5 ...............................................
Montana ...................................................
Nebraska 5 ................................................
North Dakota ............................................
Texas 5 .....................................................
Washington ..............................................
Wyoming 5 ................................................
2,130
(D)
1,120
(X)
(D)
960
(D)
1,280
(X)
1,340
(D)
2,770
(D)
1,400
(X)
(D)
1,350
1,950
1,740
(D)
1,680
(D)
2,690
(NA)
1,440
(NA)
(NA)
1,400
(NA)
1,710
(NA)
1,700
(NA)
326
(D)
1,301
(D)
2,493
(D)
532
2,302
(D)
415
(D)
1,871
(D)
5,138
238
1,877
(D)
3,180
(D)
355
(NA)
1,242
(NA)
(NA)
2,505
(NA)
325
(NA)
1,810
(NA)
Other States 4 ...........................................
1,392
971
(X)
103
68
-
United States ............................................
1,155
1,511
1,544
7,057
12,787
6,237
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller.
2
Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches.
3
Clean basis.
4
Includes data withheld above.
5
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
91
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019
[Beginning in 2019, wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas included]
State
Area planted
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
North Dakota ...................
Oregon 1 .........................
South Dakota ..................
Washington .....................
14.0
525.0
58.0
425.0
7.0
38.0
61.0
United States ..................
1,128.0
State
Area harvested
8.0
335.0
58.0
375.0
6.5
22.0
52.0
29.0
530.0
31.0
425.0
(NA)
16.0
72.0
14.0
470.0
56.0
410.0
6.5
35.0
60.0
856.5
1,103.0
1,051.5
Yield per acre
7.6
310.0
49.0
365.0
6.3
19.0
51.0
27.0
500.0
29.0
410.0
(NA)
15.0
71.0
807.9
1,052.0
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
North Dakota ...................
Oregon 1 .........................
South Dakota ..................
Washington .....................
1,800
820
1,420
1,800
2,900
1,500
2,000
2,300
1,620
1,840
2,200
2,000
2,100
2,500
1,900
2,030
2,300
2,260
(NA)
2,200
2,000
252
3,854
795
7,380
189
525
1,200
175
5,022
902
8,030
126
399
1,275
513
10,150
667
9,266
(NA)
330
1,420
United States ..................
1,350
1,972
2,124
14,195
15,929
22,346
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2017-2019
[Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas are included in dry edible peas]
State
Area planted
2017
2018
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ...........................
Montana ......................
Oregon ........................
3.0
20.0
2.5
United States ..............
25.5
State
Area harvested
2019
(1,000 acres)
2017
(1,000 acres)
2018
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
1.4
12.0
3.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2.0
4.0
2.0
16.4
(NA)
8.0
Yield per acre
2017
2018
Idaho ...........................
Montana ......................
Oregon ........................
(pounds)
1,300
710
2,300
(pounds)
1,300
950
1,800
United States ..............
1,250
1,138
2019
(1,000 acres)
0.8
8.0
2.1
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10.9
(NA)
Production
2019
2017
2018
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
2019
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
26
28
46
10
76
38
(1,000 cwt)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
100
124
(NA)
(NA) Not available.
92
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2017-2019
State and variety
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Idaho
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .........................................................
Apollo TM ..........................................................................
Bravo TM ...........................................................................
Calypso TM .......................................................................
Cascade ..........................................................................
Centennial .......................................................................
Chinook ...........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ..............................................................
Cluster .............................................................................
983
228
149
81
882
255
699
759
(D)
825
232
87
81
836
(D)
962
855
63
561
(D)
(D)
81
710
(D)
786
973
(D)
1,569
1,798
2,799
2,159
1,771
2,028
1,665
1,657
(D)
2,009
1,951
2,226
2,138
1,716
(D)
1,873
1,438
2,126
1,560
(D)
(D)
1,901
1,823
(D)
2,215
1,532
(D)
C/T/Z R .............................................................................
Comet ..............................................................................
Crystal .............................................................................
El Dorado R ......................................................................
Eureka TM .........................................................................
Galena .............................................................................
Hallertauer .......................................................................
Idaho 7 TM ........................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..........................................................
Northern Brewer ..............................................................
(D)
(D)
182
219
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
500
(D)
(D)
(D)
150
120
133
109
(D)
(D)
506
(D)
991
112
131
352
185
113
(D)
388
801
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,084
2,163
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,581
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,927
1,463
2,299
1,715
(D)
(D)
2,333
(D)
3,002
1,970
1,971
1,352
2,243
1,773
(D)
2,562
2,296
(D)
Saaz ................................................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...........................................................
Super Galena TM ..............................................................
Willamette ........................................................................
Zeus ................................................................................
Experimental ...................................................................
(D)
394
(D)
128
1,061
26
(D)
449
84
(D)
1,496
(D)
140
469
(D)
170
611
(D)
(D)
1,494
(D)
1,689
2,756
611
(D)
1,245
2,493
(D)
2,764
(D)
771
1,164
(D)
1,695
2,672
(D)
Other varieties 1 ...............................................................
579
1,152
784
1,959
1,845
1,907
Total ................................................................................
7,125
8,140
8,358
1,974
1,995
2,034
Oregon
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .........................................................
Cascade ..........................................................................
Centennial .......................................................................
Chinook ...........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ..............................................................
Crystal .............................................................................
Fuggle .............................................................................
Golding ............................................................................
Magnum ..........................................................................
(D)
1,247
789
124
766
407
86
215
47
(D)
1,064
698
129
690
354
59
121
105
212
1,039
614
114
998
247
63
92
(D)
(D)
1,425
1,273
1,667
1,475
1,772
1,251
1,181
1,714
(D)
1,623
1,277
1,674
1,600
1,819
1,034
1,160
1,284
2,312
1,620
1,661
1,733
1,476
1,943
1,243
1,351
(D)
Meridian ...........................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..........................................................
Mt. Hood ..........................................................................
Nugget .............................................................................
Perle ................................................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...........................................................
Sterling ............................................................................
Strata TM OR 91331 .........................................................
Super Galena TM ..............................................................
Tettnanger .......................................................................
(NA)
337
318
1,467
76
461
227
(NA)
67
72
(D)
(D)
311
1,307
77
436
191
(NA)
84
72
(D)
478
295
1,059
(D)
440
147
253
78
(D)
(NA)
1,875
1,439
1,820
1,164
1,421
1,407
(NA)
2,096
1,013
(D)
(D)
1,411
1,946
1,093
1,588
1,760
(NA)
2,216
1,027
(D)
2,113
1,538
2,130
(D)
1,845
1,643
2,066
2,580
(D)
Willamette ........................................................................
Experimental ...................................................................
892
(D)
913
(D)
619
(D)
1,324
(D)
1,489
(D)
1,717
(D)
Other varieties 1 ...............................................................
618
1,114
558
1,573
2,068
1,644
Total ................................................................................
8,216
7,725
7,306
1,518
1,675
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
1,783
--continued
93
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
State and variety
Production
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Idaho
Amarillo R, VGXP01 ..................................................
Apollo TM ...................................................................
Bravo TM ....................................................................
Calypso TM ................................................................
Cascade ...................................................................
Centennial .................................................................
Chinook ....................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 .......................................................
Cluster ......................................................................
1,542.3
409.9
417.1
174.9
1,562.0
517.1
1,163.8
1,257.7
(D)
1,657.4
452.6
193.7
173.2
1,434.6
(D)
1,801.8
1,229.5
133.9
875.2
(D)
(D)
154.0
1,294.3
(D)
1,741.0
1,490.6
(D)
C/T/Z R ......................................................................
Comet .......................................................................
Crystal ......................................................................
El Dorado R ...............................................................
Eureka TM ..................................................................
Galena ......................................................................
Hallertauer ................................................................
Idaho 7 TM .................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ...................................................
Northern Brewer ........................................................
(D)
(D)
379.3
473.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,290.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
289.1
175.6
305.8
186.9
(D)
(D)
1,180.5
(D)
2,975.0
220.6
258.2
475.9
415.0
200.3
(D)
994.1
1,839.1
(D)
Saaz .........................................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .....................................................
Super Galena TM .......................................................
Willamette .................................................................
Zeus .........................................................................
Experimental .............................................................
(D)
588.6
(D)
216.2
2,924.1
15.9
(D)
559.0
209.4
(D)
4,134.9
(D)
107.9
545.9
(D)
288.2
1,632.6
(D)
Other varieties 1 ........................................................
1,134.2
2,124.9
1,495.2
Total .........................................................................
14,067.3
16,242.8
17,003.1
Oregon
Amarillo R, VGXP01 ..................................................
Cascade ...................................................................
Centennial .................................................................
Chinook ....................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 .......................................................
Crystal ......................................................................
Fuggle .......................................................................
Golding .....................................................................
Magnum ....................................................................
(D)
1,777.0
1,004.4
206.7
1,129.9
721.2
107.6
253.9
80.6
(D)
1,726.9
891.3
215.9
1,104.0
643.9
61.0
140.4
134.8
490.1
1,683.2
1,019.9
197.6
1,473.0
479.9
78.3
124.3
(D)
Meridian ....................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ...................................................
Mt. Hood ...................................................................
Nugget ......................................................................
Perle .........................................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .....................................................
Sterling .....................................................................
Strata TM OR 91331 ...................................................
Super Galena TM .......................................................
Tettnanger ................................................................
(NA)
631.9
457.6
2,669.9
88.5
655.1
319.4
(NA)
140.4
72.9
(D)
(D)
438.8
2,543.4
84.2
692.4
336.2
(NA)
186.1
73.9
(D)
1,010.0
453.7
2,255.7
(D)
811.8
241.5
522.7
201.2
(D)
Willamette .................................................................
Experimental .............................................................
1,181.0
(D)
1,359.5
(D)
1,062.8
(D)
Other varieties 1 ........................................................
972.4
2,303.5
917.5
Total .........................................................................
12,470.4
12,936.2
See footnote(s) at end of table.
94
13,023.2
--continued
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
State and variety
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Washington
Ahtanum TM, YCR 1 ..........................................................
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .........................................................
Apollo TM ..........................................................................
Azacca TM, ADHA-483 ......................................................
Bravo TM ...........................................................................
Cascade ..........................................................................
Cashmere ........................................................................
Centennial .......................................................................
Chinook ...........................................................................
371
1,984
684
578
486
4,966
(D)
4,375
1,632
255
1,895
795
546
280
4,274
195
3,875
1,734
261
1,597
851
589
236
3,718
310
3,031
1,437
1,052
1,687
2,729
2,463
2,973
2,124
(D)
1,703
1,784
2,730
1,868
2,848
2,491
3,258
1,972
1,519
1,364
1,875
2,820
1,946
2,735
2,441
3,216
1,920
1,699
1,820
1,942
Citra R, HBC 394 ..............................................................
Cluster .............................................................................
C/T/Z R ............................................................................
Comet ..............................................................................
Crystal .............................................................................
Ekuanot TM, HBC 366 .......................................................
El Dorado R ......................................................................
Eureka TM .........................................................................
Galena .............................................................................
Glacier .............................................................................
3,715
621
1,659
205
122
890
463
362
378
(D)
4,837
610
2,034
218
114
865
418
409
390
(D)
6,720
470
2,323
210
66
632
641
425
297
(D)
1,748
1,937
2,646
1,855
2,063
2,740
1,946
2,244
2,134
(D)
1,611
1,813
2,482
1,750
2,357
2,583
1,880
2,954
2,149
(D)
1,424
1,815
2,584
1,311
1,989
2,483
2,032
3,188
2,045
(D)
Idaho 7 TM ........................................................................
Jarrylo TM, ADHA-881 .......................................................
Loral TM, HBC 291 ............................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..........................................................
Mt. Hood ..........................................................................
Mt. Rainier .......................................................................
Nugget .............................................................................
Pahto TM, HBC 682 ..........................................................
Palisade R, YCR 4 ............................................................
Pekko TM, ADHA-871 .......................................................
(D)
(D)
186
1,877
87
(D)
125
(NA)
571
(D)
(D)
(D)
172
1,932
104
306
126
1,721
515
92
85
(D)
125
2,829
53
239
104
2,109
477
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,295
2,439
1,043
(D)
1,950
(NA)
2,209
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,349
2,351
1,454
1,899
1,498
2,087
2,441
1,889
1,544
(D)
2,515
2,054
1,037
2,149
2,313
2,398
2,520
(D)
Sabro TM , HBC 438 .........................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...........................................................
Sorachi Ace .....................................................................
Summit TM ........................................................................
Super Galena TM ..............................................................
Tahoma ...........................................................................
Tettnanger .......................................................................
Willamette ........................................................................
Zeus ................................................................................
Experimental ...................................................................
(NA)
3,753
(D)
1,617
435
217
38
571
2,214
421
(NA)
3,103
146
1,574
500
209
(D)
376
2,592
374
724
3,367
(D)
1,072
473
230
(D)
270
2,612
360
(NA)
1,792
(D)
2,067
2,647
1,752
1,202
1,446
3,088
1,901
(NA)
1,642
1,042
1,826
3,133
2,147
(D)
1,348
2,619
1,889
1,612
1,788
(D)
1,816
2,871
1,958
(D)
1,596
2,620
2,251
Other varieties 1 ...............................................................
3,045
1,584
1,937
1,746
1,896
1,888
Total ................................................................................
38,648
39,170
40,880
2,046
1,984
2,006
United States 2 ...............................................................
53,989
55,035
56,544
1,956
1,943
1,981
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
95
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2017-2019 (continued)
State and variety
Production
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Washington
Ahtanum TM, YCR 1 ...................................................
Amarillo R, VGXP01 ..................................................
Apollo TM ...................................................................
Azacca TM, ADHA-483 ...............................................
Bravo TM ....................................................................
Cascade ...................................................................
Cashmere .................................................................
Centennial .................................................................
Chinook ....................................................................
390.3
3,347.0
1,866.6
1,423.6
1,444.9
10,547.8
(D)
7,450.6
2,911.5
696.2
3,539.9
2,264.2
1,360.1
912.2
8,428.3
296.2
5,285.5
3,251.3
736.0
3,107.8
2,327.5
1,437.7
759.0
7,138.6
526.7
5,516.4
2,790.7
Citra R, HBC 394 .......................................................
Cluster ......................................................................
C/T/Z R .....................................................................
Comet .......................................................................
Crystal ......................................................................
Ekuanot TM, HBC 366 ................................................
El Dorado R ...............................................................
Eureka TM ..................................................................
Galena ......................................................................
Glacier ......................................................................
6,493.8
1,202.9
4,389.7
380.3
251.7
2,438.6
901.0
812.3
806.7
(D)
7,792.4
1,105.9
5,048.4
381.5
268.7
2,234.3
785.8
1,208.2
838.1
(D)
9,569.3
853.1
6,002.6
275.3
131.3
1,569.3
1,302.5
1,354.9
607.4
(D)
Idaho 7 TM .................................................................
Jarrylo TM, ADHA-881 ................................................
Loral TM, HBC 291 .....................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ...................................................
Mt. Hood ...................................................................
Mt. Rainier ................................................................
Nugget ......................................................................
Pahto TM, HBC 682 ....................................................
Palisade R, YCR 4 .....................................................
Pekko TM, ADHA-871 .................................................
(D)
(D)
426.9
4,578.0
90.7
(D)
243.8
(NA)
1,261.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
404.0
4,542.1
151.2
581.1
188.7
3,591.7
1,257.1
173.8
131.2
(D)
314.4
5,810.8
55.0
513.6
240.6
5,057.4
1,202.0
(D)
Sabro TM , HBC 438 ...................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .....................................................
Sorachi Ace ..............................................................
Summit TM .................................................................
Super Galena TM .......................................................
Tahoma ....................................................................
Tettnanger ................................................................
Willamette .................................................................
Zeus .........................................................................
Experimental .............................................................
(NA)
6,725.4
(D)
3,342.3
1,151.4
380.2
45.7
825.7
6,836.8
800.3
(NA)
5,095.1
152.1
2,874.1
1,566.5
448.7
(D)
506.8
6,788.4
706.5
1,167.1
6,020.2
(D)
1,946.8
1,358.0
450.3
(D)
430.9
6,843.4
810.4
Other varieties 1 ........................................................
5,316.0
3,002.6
3,656.7
Total .........................................................................
79,083.8
77,727.7
82,014.9
United States 2 .........................................................
105,621.5
106,906.7
112,041.2
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
R
Registered
TM
Trademark
1
Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed.
2
Includes 532 acres of organic hops for 2019 with yield equal to 1,255 pounds per acre and production at 667,660 pounds.
96
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2017-2019
Crop, State,
and variety
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Peppermint
California 1 ...................................
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Wisconsin 1 ..................................
1.5
18.0
8.5
18.0
12.0
2.8
1.6
17.0
7.0
19.0
11.0
2.9
(NA)
17.0
6.4
19.0
10.0
(NA)
82
105
45
95
120
73
85
105
50
85
120
59
(NA)
120
48
95
130
(NA)
United States ...............................
60.8
58.5
52.4
95
92
104
Spearmint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Michigan 1 ....................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Native ........................................
Scotch .......................................
(D)
3.1
(D)
2.5
14.0
8.0
6.0
(D)
2.8
(D)
2.5
12.3
7.9
4.4
1.1
3.9
(NA)
2.5
11.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
54
(D)
105
150
165
130
(D)
77
(D)
125
142
160
110
140
72
(NA)
125
151
(D)
(D)
Other States 2 ..............................
2.7
3.2
-
99
92
(X)
United States ...............................
22.3
20.8
18.5
125
124
130
Production
Crop, State,
and variety
2017
2018
2019
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Peppermint
California 1 ...................................
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Wisconsin 1 ..................................
123
1,890
383
1,710
1,440
204
136
1,785
350
1,615
1,320
171
(NA)
2,040
307
1,805
1,300
(NA)
United States ...............................
5,750
5,377
5,452
Spearmint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Michigan 1 ....................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Native ........................................
Scotch .......................................
(D)
167
(D)
263
2,100
1,320
780
(D)
216
(D)
313
1,748
1,264
484
154
281
(NA)
313
1,665
(D)
(D)
Other States 2 ..............................
266
294
-
United States ...............................
2,796
2,571
2,413
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
2
Includes data withheld above.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
97
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2017-2019
[Estimates for 2019 are carried forward from the June 2019 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2020 Crop Production]
Number of taps
State
2017
2018
Yield per tap
2019
(1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps)
Production
2017
2018
2019
2017
2018
2019
(gallons)
(gallons)
(gallons)
(1,000
gallons)
(1,000
gallons)
(1,000
gallons)
Connecticut 1 ................
Indiana 1 .......................
Maine ...........................
Massachusetts 1 ...........
Michigan ......................
Minnesota 1 ..................
New Hampshire ...........
New York .....................
Ohio 1 ...........................
Pennsylvania ...............
78
70
1,900
320
600
83
570
2,650
420
780
73
70
1,870
320
600
65
560
2,730
400
670
(NA)
(NA)
1,900
(NA)
620
(NA)
540
2,800
(NA)
680
0.231
0.200
0.376
0.263
0.250
0.205
0.281
0.287
0.200
0.212
0.247
0.257
0.288
0.225
0.275
0.200
0.291
0.295
0.225
0.212
(NA)
(NA)
0.305
(NA)
0.315
(NA)
0.274
0.293
(NA)
0.231
18
14
715
84
150
17
160
760
84
165
18
18
539
72
165
13
163
806
90
142
(NA)
(NA)
580
(NA)
195
(NA)
148
820
(NA)
157
Vermont .......................
West Virginia 1 .............
Wisconsin ....................
5,900
70
760
5,670
66
750
6,000
(NA)
800
0.339
0.157
0.272
0.342
0.121
0.300
0.345
(NA)
0.338
2,000
11
207
1,940
8
225
2,070
(NA)
270
United States ...............
14,201
13,844
13,340
0.309
0.303
0.318
4,385
4,199
4,240
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – State and United States: 2017-2019
[Estimates discontinued beginning in 2019]
Area harvested
State
2017
2018
(acres)
(acres)
Yield per acre
2019
2017
(acres)
2018
(pounds)
(pounds)
Production
2019
2017
2018
2019
(pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
(1,000
pounds)
Hawaii ..........................
350
310
(NA)
10,530
9,630
(NA)
3,686
2,985
(NA)
United States ...............
350
310
(NA)
10,530
9,630
(NA)
3,686
2,985
(NA)
(NA) Not available.
Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2017-2019
[Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users]
Crop
Area planted for all purposes
2018 1
2019 1
2017
2018 1
2019 1
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
Barley ..................................
Hay, all .................................
Oats 2 ...................................
Potatoes 3 ............................
Crop
Barley ..................... bushels
Hay, all .......................... tons
Oats 2 .......................bushels
Potatoes 3 ...................... cwt
Area harvested
2017
5,500
(NA)
1,700
560
5,000
(NA)
(NA)
500
6,000
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,200
21,000
900
540
Yield per acre
2018 1
2017
46.0
1.20
73.0
270
5,000
22,000
(NA)
(NA)
Production
2019 1
43.0
1.30
(NA)
280
4,000
22,000
(NA)
500
2017
38.0
1.30
(NA)
(NA)
239,000
25,000
66,000
146,000
2018 1
172,000
29,000
(NA)
140,000
2019 1
190,000
29,000
(NA)
(NA)
(NA) Not available.
1
Beginning in 2018, estimates for Alaska barley, hay, and potatoes are included in the United States totals and therefore subject to the publication
rules of the respective crop tables.
2
Estimates discontinued in 2018.
3
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
98
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States:
2018 and 2019
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2019 crop year]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2018
2019
2018
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Grains and hay
Barley ........................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ..........................................................................
Corn for silage ...........................................................................
Hay, all ......................................................................................
Alfalfa ....................................................................................
All other .................................................................................
Oats ...........................................................................................
Proso millet ................................................................................
Rice ...........................................................................................
Rye ............................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 ....................................................................
Sorghum for silage .....................................................................
Wheat, all ..................................................................................
Winter ....................................................................................
Durum ....................................................................................
Other spring ...........................................................................
2,548
88,871
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,746
443
2,946
2,011
5,690
(NA)
47,815
32,542
2,073
13,200
2,721
89,700
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,810
506
2,540
1,865
5,265
(NA)
45,158
31,159
1,339
12,660
1,982
81,276
6,120
52,839
16,608
36,231
865
390
2,910
273
5,061
264
39,612
24,742
1,974
12,896
2,182
81,482
6,587
52,425
16,743
35,682
826
465
2,472
310
4,675
339
37,162
24,327
1,175
11,660
Oilseeds
Canola .......................................................................................
Cottonseed ................................................................................
Flaxseed ....................................................................................
Mustard seed .............................................................................
Peanuts .....................................................................................
Rapeseed ..................................................................................
Safflower ...................................................................................
Soybeans for beans ...................................................................
Sunflower ..................................................................................
1,990.7
(X)
208
102.5
1,425.5
5.7
167.5
89,167
1,301.0
2,040.0
(X)
374
98.0
1,427.7
11.3
165.8
76,100
1,350.6
1,942.5
(X)
198
97.8
1,373.5
5.4
156.3
87,594
1,217.4
1,910.0
(X)
319
90.0
1,391.7
10.4
152.7
75,021
1,244.5
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all ..................................................................................
Upland ...................................................................................
American Pima ......................................................................
Sugarbeets ................................................................................
Sugarcane .................................................................................
Tobacco .....................................................................................
14,100.3
13,850.0
250.3
1,113.1
(NA)
(NA)
13,737.8
13,508.0
229.8
1,132.0
(NA)
(NA)
10,205.8
9,957.0
248.8
1,096.4
899.7
291.4
11,804.5
11,580.0
224.5
979.3
912.0
227.1
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas 2 ................................................................
Chickpeas 3 ...............................................................................
Dry edible beans 3 .....................................................................
Dry edible peas 2 .......................................................................
Lentils ........................................................................................
Wrinkled seed peas 2 .................................................................
16.4
863.2
2,094.5
856.5
780.0
(NA)
(NA)
451.4
1,287.4
1,103.0
486.0
(NA)
10.9
846.5
2,028.2
807.9
718.0
(NA)
(NA)
404.0
1,176.5
1,052.0
431.0
(NA)
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ..........................................................................................
Maple syrup ...............................................................................
Mushrooms ................................................................................
Peppermint oil ............................................................................
Potatoes ....................................................................................
Spearmint oil .............................................................................
Taro (Hawaii) 4 ...........................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,026.5
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
968.3
(NA)
(NA)
55.0
(NA)
(NA)
58.5
1,014.8
20.8
0.3
56.5
(NA)
(NA)
52.4
942.2
18.5
(NA)
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
99
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States:
2018 and 2019 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2019 crop year]
Crop
Yield per acre
2018
Production
2019
2018
2019
(1,000)
(1,000)
Grains and hay
Barley .................................................................................bushels
Corn for grain ......................................................................bushels
Corn for silage ......................................................................... tons
Hay, all ..................................................................................... tons
Alfalfa ................................................................................... tons
All other ................................................................................ tons
Oats ....................................................................................bushels
Proso millet .........................................................................bushels
Rice 5 ........................................................................................ cwt
Rye .....................................................................................bushels
Sorghum for grain ...............................................................bushels
Sorghum for silage ................................................................... tons
Wheat, all ............................................................................bushels
Winter .............................................................................bushels
Durum .............................................................................bushels
Other spring ....................................................................bushels
77.5
176.4
19.9
2.34
3.17
1.96
64.9
29.7
7,692
30.9
72.1
12.6
47.6
47.9
39.5
48.3
77.7
168.0
20.2
2.46
3.28
2.07
64.3
35.7
7,471
34.3
73.0
11.9
51.7
53.6
45.7
48.2
153,527
14,340,369
121,564
123,600
52,634
70,966
56,130
11,595
223,833
8,432
364,986
3,326
1,885,156
1,183,939
77,985
623,232
169,566
13,691,561
132,807
128,864
54,875
73,989
53,148
16,608
184,675
10,622
341,460
4,019
1,920,139
1,304,003
53,756
562,380
Oilseeds
Canola ................................................................................ pounds
Cottonseed .............................................................................. tons
Flaxseed .............................................................................bushels
Mustard seed ...................................................................... pounds
Peanuts .............................................................................. pounds
Rapeseed ........................................................................... pounds
Safflower ............................................................................. pounds
Soybeans for beans ............................................................bushels
Sunflower ............................................................................ pounds
1,861
(X)
22.6
749
4,001
1,524
1,512
50.6
1,731
1,781
(X)
20.0
706
3,949
2,160
1,272
47.4
1,562
3,615,440
5,631.0
4,466
73,297
5,495,935
8,230
236,270
4,428,150
2,107,045
3,402,000
6,232.0
6,395
63,580
5,496,087
22,464
194,295
3,558,281
1,943,435
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 5 ............................................................................ bales
Upland 5 ............................................................................. bales
American Pima 5 ................................................................ bales
Sugarbeets .............................................................................. tons
Sugarcane ............................................................................... tons
Tobacco .............................................................................. pounds
864
847
1,545
30.4
38.4
1,830
817
803
1,544
29.2
34.9
2,060
18,367.0
17,566.0
801.0
33,282
34,542
533,241
20,102.0
19,380.0
722.0
28,600
31,798
467,956
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas 2 5 ............................................................. cwt
Chickpeas 3 5 ............................................................................. cwt
Dry edible beans 3 5 ................................................................... cwt
Dry edible peas 2 5 ..................................................................... cwt
Lentils 5 ..................................................................................... cwt
Wrinkled seed peas 2 ................................................................ cwt
1,138
1,511
1,861
1,972
1,171
(NA)
(NA)
1,544
1,769
2,124
1,250
(NA)
124
12,787
37,745
15,929
8,408
389
(NA)
6,237
20,811
22,346
5,388
(NA)
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ................................................................................... pounds
Maple syrup .........................................................................gallons
Mushrooms ......................................................................... pounds
Peppermint oil ..................................................................... pounds
Potatoes ................................................................................... cwt
Spearmint oil ....................................................................... pounds
Taro (Hawaii) 4 .................................................................... pounds
1,943
(NA)
(NA)
92
443
124
9,630
1,981
(NA)
(NA)
104
449
130
(NA)
106,906.7
4,199
917,235
5,377
450,020
2,571
2,985
112,041.2
4,240
846,491
5,452
422,890
2,413
(NA)
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas are included in dry edible peas.
3
Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded from dry edible beans.
4
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
5
Yield in pounds.
100
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States:
2018 and 2019
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2019 crop year]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2018
2019
2018
2019
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
Grains and hay
Barley ......................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................
Corn for silage .........................................................................
Hay, all 2 ..................................................................................
Alfalfa ..................................................................................
All other ...............................................................................
Oats .........................................................................................
Proso millet ..............................................................................
Rice .........................................................................................
Rye ..........................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 ..................................................................
Sorghum for silage ...................................................................
Wheat, all 2 ..............................................................................
Winter ..................................................................................
Durum ..................................................................................
Other spring .........................................................................
1,031,150
35,965,200
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,111,280
179,280
1,192,220
813,830
2,302,690
(NA)
19,350,250
13,169,420
838,920
5,341,910
1,101,160
36,300,690
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,137,180
204,770
1,027,910
754,750
2,130,690
(NA)
18,274,990
12,609,740
541,880
5,123,380
802,100
32,891,580
2,476,700
21,383,410
6,721,090
14,662,320
350,060
157,830
1,177,650
110,480
2,048,140
106,840
16,030,580
10,012,840
798,860
5,218,880
883,030
32,974,950
2,665,690
21,215,870
6,775,720
14,440,150
334,270
188,180
1,000,390
125,450
1,891,930
137,190
15,039,090
9,844,890
475,510
4,718,690
Oilseeds
Canola .....................................................................................
Cottonseed ..............................................................................
Flaxseed ..................................................................................
Mustard seed ...........................................................................
Peanuts ...................................................................................
Rapeseed ................................................................................
Safflower .................................................................................
Soybeans for beans .................................................................
Sunflower ................................................................................
805,620
(X)
84,180
41,480
576,890
2,310
67,790
36,084,990
526,500
825,570
(X)
151,350
39,660
577,780
4,570
67,100
30,796,910
546,570
786,110
(X)
80,130
39,580
555,840
2,190
63,250
35,448,420
492,670
772,960
(X)
129,100
36,420
563,210
4,210
61,800
30,360,250
503,640
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 ..............................................................................
Upland .................................................................................
American Pima ....................................................................
Sugarbeets ..............................................................................
Sugarcane ...............................................................................
Tobacco ...................................................................................
5,706,250
5,604,960
101,290
450,460
(NA)
(NA)
5,559,550
5,466,550
93,000
458,110
(NA)
(NA)
4,130,190
4,029,500
100,690
443,700
364,100
117,940
4,777,160
4,686,310
90,850
396,310
369,080
91,910
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas 3 ..............................................................
Chickpeas 4 .............................................................................
Dry edible beans 4 ...................................................................
Dry edible peas 3 .....................................................................
Lentils ......................................................................................
Wrinkled seed peas 3 ...............................................................
6,640
349,330
847,620
346,620
315,660
(NA)
(NA)
182,680
521,000
446,370
196,680
(NA)
4,410
342,570
820,790
326,950
290,570
(NA)
(NA)
163,490
476,120
425,730
174,420
(NA)
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ........................................................................................
Maple syrup .............................................................................
Mushrooms ..............................................................................
Peppermint oil ..........................................................................
Potatoes ..................................................................................
Spearmint oil ...........................................................................
Taro (Hawaii) 5 .........................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
415,410
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
391,860
(NA)
(NA)
22,270
(NA)
(NA)
23,670
410,680
8,420
130
22,880
(NA)
(NA)
21,210
381,300
7,490
(NA)
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
101
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States:
2018 and 2019 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2019 crop year]
Crop
Yield per hectare
Production
2018
2019
2018
2019
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
Grains and hay
Barley .........................................................................................
Corn for grain ..............................................................................
Corn for silage ............................................................................
Hay, all 2 .....................................................................................
Alfalfa ......................................................................................
All other ...................................................................................
Oats ............................................................................................
Proso millet .................................................................................
Rice ............................................................................................
Rye .............................................................................................
Sorghum for grain .......................................................................
Sorghum for silage ......................................................................
Wheat, all 2 .................................................................................
Winter .....................................................................................
Durum .....................................................................................
Other spring ............................................................................
4.17
11.07
44.53
5.24
7.10
4.39
2.33
1.67
8.62
1.94
4.53
28.24
3.20
3.22
2.66
3.25
4.18
10.55
45.20
5.51
7.35
4.65
2.31
2.00
8.37
2.15
4.58
26.58
3.47
3.60
3.08
3.24
3,342,660
364,262,150
110,281,010
112,128,030
47,748,760
64,379,270
814,720
262,970
10,152,890
214,180
9,271,070
3,017,300
51,305,540
32,221,540
2,122,400
16,961,600
3,691,860
347,781,670
120,480,480
116,903,450
49,781,760
67,121,690
771,440
376,660
8,376,720
269,810
8,673,480
3,645,980
52,257,620
35,489,150
1,463,000
15,305,480
Oilseeds
Canola ........................................................................................
Cottonseed .................................................................................
Flaxseed .....................................................................................
Mustard seed ..............................................................................
Peanuts ......................................................................................
Rapeseed ...................................................................................
Safflower .....................................................................................
Soybeans for beans ....................................................................
Sunflower ....................................................................................
2.09
(X)
1.42
0.84
4.48
1.71
1.69
3.40
1.94
2.00
(X)
1.26
0.79
4.43
2.42
1.43
3.19
1.75
1,639,940
5,108,360
113,440
33,250
2,492,910
3,730
107,170
120,514,490
955,740
1,543,120
5,653,580
162,440
28,840
2,492,980
10,190
88,130
96,840,540
881,530
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 .................................................................................
Upland ....................................................................................
American Pima ........................................................................
Sugarbeets .................................................................................
Sugarcane ..................................................................................
Tobacco ......................................................................................
0.97
0.95
1.73
68.05
86.06
2.05
0.92
0.90
1.73
65.47
78.16
2.31
3,998,940
3,824,550
174,400
30,192,920
31,335,980
241,870
4,376,690
4,219,500
157,200
25,945,480
28,846,660
212,260
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Austrian winter peas 3 .................................................................
Chickpeas 4 .................................................................................
Dry edible beans 4 .......................................................................
Dry edible peas 3 .........................................................................
Lentils .........................................................................................
Wrinkled seed peas 3 ..................................................................
1.28
1.69
2.09
2.21
1.21
(NA)
(NA)
1.73
1.98
2.38
1.40
(NA)
5,620
580,010
1,712,080
722,530
381,380
17,640
(NA)
282,910
943,970
1,013,600
244,400
(NA)
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ...........................................................................................
Maple syrup ................................................................................
Mushrooms .................................................................................
Peppermint oil .............................................................................
Potatoes 2 ...................................................................................
Spearmint oil ...............................................................................
Taro (Hawaii) 5 ............................................................................
2.18
(NA)
(NA)
0.10
49.70
0.14
10.80
2.22
(NA)
(NA)
0.12
50.31
0.15
(NA)
48,490
21,000
416,090
2,440
204,125,640
1,170
1,350
50,820
21,200
383,960
2,470
19,181,970
1,090
(NA)
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Total may not add due to rounding.
3
Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas are included in dry edible peas.
4
Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded from dry edible beans.
5
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
102
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2019 Annual Weather Summary
Highlights: Despite the mid-year demise of El Niño, wet conditions were a hallmark of the 2019 growing season across
large sections of the Plains and Midwest. Midwestern wetness, which intensified in March and persisted through spring
and into summer, caused significant planting delays and subsequently slowed the development of crops such as corn and
soybeans. Planting and developmental delays extended to other crops, including sugarbeets, sunflowers, and spring wheat.
The 2019 growing season across the Plains and Midwest ended with widespread freezes by mid-October, when some corn
and soybeans were not yet fully mature. In fact, 4 percent of the Nation’s corn had not dented by October 13, with statelevel numbers on that date as high as 16 percent in Wisconsin and 13 percent in Michigan. Nationally, 73 percent of the
corn was fully mature by October 13, while 85 percent of the soybeans were dropping leaves. Less than one-half of the
corn was mature on that date in North Dakota (42 percent), Michigan (44 percent), and Wisconsin (49 percent). As
autumn progressed, Midwestern harvest activities were delayed by muddy or snow-covered fields, as well as the need for
some grains and oilseeds to shed excess moisture before being stored or processed.
Fieldwork delays were not nearly as pronounced across the South, where harvest activities for crops such as cotton,
peanuts, rice, and soybeans proceeded at a pace that was mostly at or ahead of schedule. Autumn heat and dryness in the
Southeast stressed pastures but contributed to the rapid pace of crop maturation and harvesting, despite some earlier
planting delays. Farther west, autumn drought development across portions of the central and southern High Plains
adversely affected some rangeland, pastures, and winter wheat. Stress on winter wheat was aggravated by several sharp
autumn cold outbreaks.
Meanwhile, the western United States experienced an interesting year of weather, which included abundant precipitation
during the winter of 2018-19; a sub-par summer monsoon season; and a delayed onset of widespread precipitation in
autumn 2019. The wet winter of 2018-19 brought a significant decrease in Western drought coverage, which—according
to the United States Drought Monitor—fell from 53 to 4 percent between early January and late April. Subsequently,
Western drought coverage increased to nearly 25 percent by November 19 before dropping again.
Unlike 2018, when Hurricanes Florence and Michael caused great destruction, most of the country escaped the year with
minimal tropical impacts. Official landfalls in the United States occurred with Hurricanes Barry and Dorian, as well as
Tropical Storms Imelda and Nestor. Barry, a minimal (Category 1) hurricane upon arrival in Louisiana on July 13, quickly
weakened after moving inland and produced only local downpours. After grazing the southern Atlantic Coast with heavy
rain and high winds, Dorian crossed Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, on September 6 as a Category 1 hurricane. Later in
the month, Imelda sparked torrential rain in southeastern Texas after moving ashore on September 17 near Freeport.
Finally, Tropical Storms Nestor and Olga formed during October in the Gulf of Mexico. Only Nestor, which crossed
Florida’s panhandle on October 19, officially made landfall. Nevertheless, Nestor and Olga—along with non-tropical
disturbances—delivered much-needed moisture, greatly reducing the coverage and intensity of Southeastern drought.
During 2019, the Nation’s drought coverage ranged from 21.90 percent at the beginning of the year to a Drought Monitorera record low of 2.28 percent on April 23. During the first half of autumn, a sharp but short-lived Southeastern drought
contributed to a secondary spike in coverage, which peaked at 21.19 percent on October 15. During the autumn peak,
drought also covered the Four Corners region, portions of the south-central United States, and the lower Ohio Valley.
Western wildfires were much less active in 2019 compared to the previous year. Nationally, wildfires charred about 4.6
million acres of vegetation, versus nearly 8.8 million acres in 2018 and the 10-year average of just under 7.0 million acres.
Alaska, which experienced a very active wildfire season, accounted for nearly 55 percent of the annual national total, with
2.5 million acres burned in 2019. Nevertheless, several autumn wildfires caused significant damage while the West
awaited cold-season precipitation to begin. Notably, a rash of late-October wildfires in California included the 78,000acre Kincade Fire in Sonoma County; that blaze, propelled by high winds and abetted by low humidity levels and
seasonally cured vegetation, destroyed 374 structures.
Winter 2018-19: Amid a developing El Niño, the Nation experienced its wettest winter during the 124-year period of
record, according to the National Centers for Environmental Information. While the stormy regime extended into nearly
every corner of the country, wetness was most acute in the central and eastern United States. For much of the winter,
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
103
heavy precipitation was distributed well enough, spatially and temporally, to prevent major flooding. During February,
however, severe flash flooding affected parts of California, while significant river flooding developed across portions of
the mid-South and lower Midwest.
Near- or above-normal winter temperatures belied the fact that a severe cold outbreak engulfed the northern Plains and
Midwest, starting in late January. The cold weather, accompanied by frequently heavy snow, persisted through the
remainder of winter, helping to set the stage for major, mid- to late-March flooding in the western Corn Belt. The snowy,
cold weather stretched into the Northwest, especially during the first half of February, leading to an increase in livestock
stress and mortality.
For the West as a whole, it was the second time in 3 years that widespread winter precipitation resulted in significant
reductions in drought coverage. Across the eleven Western States, drought coverage according to the United States
Drought Monitor decreased from 55 to 25 percent between mid-December and early March. National drought coverage
fell from 23 to 12 percent during the same period, and there was no drought at winter’s end east of the Mississippi River.
Spring: The continuation of El Niño through the Northern Hemisphere spring contributed to an excessively wet pattern
across much of the United States. Drought coverage dipped to a Drought Monitor-era record low of 2.28 percent on
April 23. Subsequently, drought coverage in the continental United States increased to 5.28 percent by June 4, courtesy of
increasingly dry conditions in parts of the Southeast and Pacific Northwest. By the end of spring, developing drought also
extended south of the Canadian border into parts of Montana and North Dakota.
However, the more significant agricultural and hydrological story during the spring of 2019 was the incessant wetness
across large sections of the mid-South, Midwest, Plains, and West. Flooding began early in the spring, when a mid-March
storm delivered heavy precipitation across the western Corn Belt atop frozen soils and an extensive snow cover. In parts
of the middle Missouri Valley and environs, record-high water levels engulfed communities and agricultural land—and
led to the March 14 destruction of the Spencer Dam along the Niobrara River in northern Nebraska.
Flooding returned to parts of the Plains and Midwest starting in late April, as frequent storms dumped copious rainfall.
Major flooding persisted for 2 months (62 days from March 16 – May 16) along the Mississippi River at Burlington, IA,
breaking the 1993 record of 41 consecutive days. In late May and early June, record flooding affected the Arkansas River
in Oklahoma and Arkansas, while the Mississippi River between Quincy, IL, and Chester, MO, climbed to its secondhighest level on record, behind 1993.
In addition to the high river levels, which caused extensive closings and delays for barges and other waterway traffic,
extensive wetness resulted in a record-slow planting pace for the Nation’s corn, soybeans, and rice. By June 2, only
67 percent of the intended corn acreage and 39 percent of the soybeans had been planted, compared to the 1995 records of
77 and 40 percent, respectively.
Across the Plains and upper Midwest, cool spring weather (as much as 2 to 4°F below normal) accompanied the relentless
precipitation. In fact, some northern crop production areas experienced frequent snow through the end of April. In
contrast, spring temperatures averaged more than 2°F above normal in the southern Atlantic States.
Summer: Despite an absence of extreme heat, agricultural issues developed in parts of the Corn Belt due to soil
compaction, shallow-rooted crops, and a mid- to late-summer drying trend. Late-planted, late-developing crops
experienced the greatest impacts, with 22 to 27 percent of the corn rated in very poor to poor condition by September 1 in
Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, and Ohio. Similarly, more than one-fifth of the soybeans in Indiana and Ohio were rated
very poor to poor on that date.
Following a brief hot spell in July, the Midwest experienced a protracted period with near- or below-normal temperatures,
maintaining a slow corn and soybean development pace. However, those delays were mostly specific to the Corn Belt, as
well as the northern Plains, where spring wheat and other small grains matured behind schedule due to a slow spring
planting pace. As a result, some the northern Plains’ small grains were still in the field and vulnerable to reductions in
quality when torrential rain arrived in early September.
104
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farther south, a dreadful monsoon season resulted in a record-dry summer in Arizona and unfavorable dryness in other
parts of the Southwest. The Southwestern heat and dryness led to stress on rangeland and pastures. However, much of the
West escaped significant summer wildfire activity, in part due to the bountifully wet winter of 2018-19. By September 10,
wildfires had burned 4.25 million acres of vegetation, well below the 10-year average of 5.92 million acres. More than
60 percent of the total, or 2.59 million acres, occurred in Alaska, which experienced an active wildfire season.
The mainland of the United States experienced only one named tropical system during the summer: Hurricane Barry. A
minimal hurricane, Barry crossed the Louisiana coast on July 13 and subsequently produced pockets of heavy rain and
flash flooding in the lower Mississippi Valley and neighboring areas. In late August, Dorian became a hurricane while
traversing the United States Virgin Islands. Dorian, which utterly devastated the northwestern Bahamas as a Category 5
storm on September 1-2, later grazed the southern Atlantic coast of the United States, making landfall on Cape Hatteras,
NC, as a Category 1 hurricane on September 6.
During much of the summer of 2019, drought coverage in the contiguous United States ranged from 3 to 5 percent.
During August, however, drought development across the southern Plains and Southwest resulted in an increase in
coverage to 10 percent by September 3. In addition, pockets of drought in the central and eastern Corn Belt aggravated the
effects of late planting and soil compaction on corn and soybeans. In mid- to late August, extreme drought (D3) returned
to the continental United States for the first time since March 2019. However, D3 was confined to 3 percent of Texas and
2 percent of Oklahoma.
Autumn: The Nation’s slowest corn harvest since 2009 was one of many agricultural weather highlights in an active
autumn. Plains and Midwestern harvest disruptions, which extended to other crops such as soybeans, sugarbeets,
sunflowers, and spring wheat, were not only due to adverse autumn weather, but also because of crop developmental
delays mostly related to late planting. In addition, the growing season ended amid a mid-October cold snap across much
of the Midwest, leaving some grains and oilseeds with unusually high moisture content and not yet ready to harvest. By
October 13, only 73 percent of the Nation’s corn was fully mature, while 85 percent of the soybeans were dropping
leaves.
Farther south, record-setting heat gripped the Southeast in September and early October. The heat, accompanied by
mostly dry weather, extended as far north as the Ohio Valley, hastening crop maturation and harvest activities, but
depleting topsoil moisture and stressing pastures. The Southeastern hot, dry spell abruptly ended in mid to late October,
partly due to surges of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico that included the remnants of Tropical Storms Nestor and Olga.
Earlier, Hurricane Dorian and Tropical Storm Imelda had made landfalls in the United States. Dorian, significantly
weakened in the wake of its catastrophic encounter with the northwestern Bahamas, grazed the southern Atlantic Coast in
early September. Officially, Dorian made landfall on September 6 on Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, as a Category 1
hurricane. Less than 2 weeks later, on September 17, Imelda suddenly formed while approaching Freeport, Texas.
Although inundating rain fell across southeastern Texas, agricultural impacts were relatively minor.
Elsewhere, cool-season precipitation was slow to arrive across the western United States, which—following a sub-par
Southwestern monsoon—led to autumn drought intensification in the Four Corners States. Major changes occurred,
however, during the second half of November, when two storm systems crossed the Southwest. The swift Southwestern
drought improvement stood in contrast to short-term dryness in the Northwest.
During much of the autumn of 2019, drought coverage in the contiguous United States ranged from 10 to 20 percent.
Coverage across the Lower 48 States peaked at 21 percent on October 15, when the Southeastern drought reached its
maximum intensity. Other areas of drought included the central and southern Plains, where some rangeland, pastures, and
winter wheat suffered due to a lack of topsoil moisture, and the Southwest, which experienced significant late-November
relief. According to the United States Drought Monitor, exceptional drought (D4) has been absent from the country since
March 2019.
December: Active December weather prevailed across most of the country, especially in the Southeast and a broad area
stretching from California and the Southwest to the northern Plains and upper Great Lakes region. From the Dakotas to
Upper Michigan, a persistently deep snow cover hampered final harvest efforts for crops such as corn and sunflowers. In
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
105
the last national report, dated December 8, only 92 percent of the Nation’s corn and 73 percent of the sunflowers had been
harvested. In North Dakota, 43 percent of the corn had been cut on that date, while 60 percent of the sunflowers had been
harvested. Snow also remained on the ground for much (or all) of the month in parts of the Northeast, where an
early-December storm dumped heavy snow.
In contrast, drier-than-normal weather covered portions of the southern Plains, as well as the western Gulf Coast region.
Several factors, including drought and periodic cold snaps, continued to adversely affect winter wheat in parts of
Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. During December, as much as 15 percent of the Nation’s winter wheat
production area was in drought, according to the United States Drought Monitor. However, a late-month storm system
provided some of the Plains’ driest wheat areas with highly beneficial moisture.
Portions of the Northwest also experienced drier-than-normal conditions, despite a late-month increase in precipitation. In
addition, Northwestern snow accumulations were limited by mild weather, leaving high-elevation snowpack 25 to
75 percent of the late-December average in much of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Elsewhere, near- or above-average
snowpack dominated areas from the Sierra Nevada to the central and southern Rockies, as well as the eastern slopes of the
northern Rockies, courtesy of multiple storms in late November and throughout December.
2019 Annual Crop Summary
April: Cooler than average temperatures were recorded for much of the Corn Belt, Delta, New England, northern Rocky
Mountains, and Texas. In the upper Midwest, average temperatures were 3°F or more below normal in many areas.
However, temperatures were slightly warmer in the mid-Atlantic, California, Florida, central Great Plains, Pacific
Northwest, and Southwest averaging 3°F or more above normal in some areas. Beneficial rain showers were recorded in
the Delta, Pacific Northwest, Southeast, and central Texas during the month. In parts of the Delta, Pacific Northwest, and
Texas, 9 or more inches of rain fell during the month. Snow fell across parts of the Great Lakes, northern Great Plains,
New England, and Rocky Mountains which caused delays in fieldwork. By April 7, producers had planted 2 percent of the
Nation’s corn acreage, equal to the previous year and equal to the 5-year average. Producers had planted 15 percent of the
2019 corn acreage as of April 28, equal to the previous year, but 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. All
States were behind their respective 5-year average planting pace, except Texas, which had 65 percent of the 2019 corn
acreage planted. Cotton producers planted 11 percent of the cotton acreage by April 28, one percentage point behind the
previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. In Texas, 13 percent of the 2019 cotton acreage was
planted by April 28, two percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average.
May: Monthly temperatures were cooler than normal for parts of California, the Corn Belt, Great Plains, New England,
Rocky Mountains, and Southwest with temperatures averaging 4°F or more below normal. However, temperatures
averaged 2°F or more above normal in the mid-Atlantic, Florida, southern Great Lakes, Mississippi Valley, and Pacific
Northwest. Higher than normal precipitation was experienced across the United States during the month of May. Parts of
the Corn Belt, Delta, and the Great Plains received more than 10 inches of rain during the month. However, portions of
States along the Canadian border, the Pacific Southwest, Pacific Northwest, and Southeast remained dry. By May 12,
thirty percent of the 2019 corn acreage was planted, 29 percentage points behind the previous year and 36 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Ten percent of the Nation’s corn acreage emerged by May 12, fifteen percentage points
behind the previous year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 26 percent of the cotton acreage
was planted by May 12, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Producers planted 24 percent of the 2019 sorghum acreage by May 12, eight percentage points behind the
previous year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 12, fifty-nine percent of the barley acreage was
seeded, equal to the previous year but 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 26, twenty-nine percent of
the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted, 45 percentage points behind the previous year and 37 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage was seeded by May 26, five percentage
points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
June: During the month, cooler than normal temperatures were experienced across much of the Nation. In the
mid-Atlantic, Delta, Great Lakes, Great Plains, northern Mississippi Valley, Northeast, Rocky Mountains, and Southwest,
temperatures averaged 2°F or more below normal. However, in Alabama, California, Georgia, Florida, Pacific Northwest,
and southern Texas, temperatures averaged 4°F or more above normal in some areas. The eastern half of United States
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had above normal precipitation during the month of June. Parts of Kansas, the mid-Atlantic, Mississippi Valley, Ohio
Valley, Oklahoma, Southeast, and eastern Texas received more than 10 inches of rain during the month. However,
California, the Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountains, and Southwest remained dry. By June 2, sixty-seven percent of the
2019 corn acreage was planted, 29 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average.
Thirty-nine percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by June 2, forty-seven percentage points behind the
previous year and 40 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 2, ninety-four percent of the barley acreage
was seeded, two percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Peanut
planting advanced to 86 percent complete by June 2, four percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage
point ahead of the 5-year average. The Nation’s spring wheat was 69 percent emerged by June 2, nine percentage points
behind the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-six percent of the rice acreage
emerged by June 2, eighteen percentage points behind the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Seventy-nine percent of the corn acreage was emerged by June 16, eighteen percentage points behind both the
previous year and the 5-year average. Nationwide, 92 percent of the barley acreage had emerged by June 16,
three percentage points behind the previous year and four percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally,
89 percent of the cotton acreage was planted by June 16, six percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 71 percent of the soybean acreage emerged by June 23,
twenty-three percentage points behind last year and 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of June 23,
eighty-four percent of the Nation’s sorghum was planted, 10 percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage
points behind the 5-year average.
July: Temperatures were cooler than average for the month in parts of the Great Plains, Mississippi Valley, northern
Rocky Mountains, and Pacific Northwest with temperatures averaging 2°F or more below normal. However, temperatures
were warmer in the Great Lakes, New England, New Mexico, and Utah averaging 4°F or more above normal in some
areas. During the month of July, parts of the Delta received more than 8 inches of rain. However, parts of California, the
Pacific Northwest, Southwest, Southern Plains, and Southeast remained dry. Heading of this year’s oat acreage advanced
to 74 percent complete by July 7, sixteen percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Heading
of the Nation’s barley acreage advanced to 55 percent complete by July 7, nineteen percentage points behind the previous
year and 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 7, fifty-six percent of the spring wheat acreage was at or
beyond the heading stage, 22 percentage points behind the previous year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Nationally, 22 percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the blooming stage by July 14,
forty percentage points behind the previous year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-four percent
of the 2019 rice acreage was at or beyond the heading stage by July 14, six percentage points behind the previous year and
7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 28, twenty-one percent of the 2019 soybean acreage was at or
beyond the pod-setting stage, 37 percentage points behind the previous year and 24 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Nationally, 86 percent of the cotton acreage was at or beyond the squaring stage by July 28, one percentage point
behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. By July 28, bolls were setting on 45 percent of the Nation’s cotton
acreage, 3 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Fifty-eight percent of the corn acreage
was at or beyond the silking stage by July 28, thirty-two percentage points behind the previous year and 25 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. By July 28, thirty-three percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was at or beyond the
heading stage, 19 percentage points behind the previous year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Eighty-four percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage was pegging by July 28, one percentage point behind both the previous
year and the 5-year average
August: Temperatures were cooler than average in parts of the Great Lakes and Great Plains, with temperatures averaging
4°F or more below normal. However, temperatures were warmer in the Southwest averaging 6°F or more above normal in
some locations. During the month of August, parts of the Delta, Florida, and southern Great Plains received more than
10 inches of rain. However, parts of California, Michigan, the Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountains, and Southwest
remained dry. By August 4, seventy-eight percent of the corn was at or beyond the silking stage, 17 percentage points
behind the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 23 percent of the corn acreage
was at or beyond the dough stage by August 4, thirty-one percentage points behind the previous year and 19 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. As of August 11, eighty-two percent of the soybean acreage was at or beyond the
blooming stage, 13 percentage points behind the previous year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By
August 11, barley producers had harvested 15 percent of the 2019 acreage, 22 percentage points behind the previous year
and 24 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 74 percent of the barley was reported in good to excellent
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condition on August 11, compared with 81 percent at the same time in 2018. By August 18, spring wheat producers had
harvested 16 percent of the Nation’s acreage, 40 percentage points behind the previous year and 33 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. Overall, 70 percent of the spring wheat was reported in good to excellent condition on
August 18, four percentage points lower than at the same time in 2018. Heading of the 2019 sorghum acreage was
75 percent complete by August 18, eleven percentage points behind the previous year and 8 percentage points behind the
5-year average. The Nation’s rice acreage was 88 percent headed by August 18, six percentage points behind the previous
year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty percent of the oat acreage was harvested by August 18,
eighteen percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Seventy-nine percent of the Nation’s
soybeans were at or beyond the pod setting stage by August 25, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and
12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage was at or beyond the boll
setting stage by August 25, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average.
September: Average monthly temperatures were warmer than average for parts of Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, the
Mississippi Valley, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, the southern Great Plains, Virginia, and West Virginia with
temperatures averaging 6°F or more above normal. However, temperatures were cooler in parts of Arizona, California,
Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New England, and the Pacific Northwest. During the month of September, the United States
remained extremely dry, except along the Carolina coastline, northern Illinois, western North Dakota, southeast Texas,
and southern Wisconsin. Nationally, 41 percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dent stage by September 1,
thirty-two percentage points behind the previous year and 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By
September 8, eighty-two percent of the barley acreage was harvested, 9 percentage points behind the previous year and
10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Spring wheat producers harvested 71 percent of the 2019 acreage by
September 8, twenty-one percentage points behind the previous year and 16 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Oat producers had harvested 89 percent of the 2019 acreage by September 8, seven percentage points behind the previous
year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, producers had harvested 46 percent of the 2019 rice
acreage by September 15, two percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Overall, 69 percent
of the rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition on September 15, compared with 74 percent at the same time
in 2018. Fifteen percent of the 2019 soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage by September 15,
thirty-five percentage points behind the previous year and 23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By
September 15, seventy-nine percent of the sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage, 8 percentage points
behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-nine percent of the corn acreage was
mature by September 22, forty percentage points behind the previous year and 28 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. By September 22, producers had sown 22 percent of the Nation’s 2020 winter wheat acreage, 4 percentage points
behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 22, sixty-four percent of the
2019 cotton acreage was at or beyond the boll opening stage, 7 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the
5-year average.
October: Temperatures were cooler than normal for parts of the Great Plains, Nevada, Oregon, and the Rocky Mountains
with temperatures averaging 6°F or more below normal. However, temperatures were 6°F or more above normal along the
Indiana and Ohio border and in parts of the Southeast. During the month of October, the western half of the United States
remained extremely dry. In contrast, areas in the Mississippi Valley, Oklahoma, and Washington received 10 inches of
rain or more. Soybean producers had harvested 26 percent of the Nation’s acreage by October 13, eleven percentage
points behind the previous year and 23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 54 percent of the soybean
acreage was reported in good to excellent condition as of October 13, twelve percentage points lower than at the same
time in 2018. By October 13, fifty-five percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage was harvested, 12 percentage points ahead
of the previous year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 54 percent of the peanut acreage was
reported in good to excellent condition as of October 13, four percentage points lower than at the same time in 2018. By
October 20, ninety-three percent of the rice acreage was harvested, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year but
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Forty-one percent of the 2019 corn acreage was harvested by October 27,
twenty percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Sorghum producers had harvested
65 percent of the acreage by October 27, thirteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average. Producers had sown 85 percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage by October 27,
eight percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally,
producers harvested 46 percent of the cotton acreage by October 27, three percentage points ahead of both the previous
year and the 5-year average. Overall, 40 percent of the cotton acreage was reported in good to excellent condition as of
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October 27, five percentage points ahead of the same time in 2018. Producers harvested 58 percent of the sugarbeet
acreage by October 27, twenty-two percentage points behind the previous year and 26 percentage points behind the 5-year
average.
November: Temperatures were cooler than average for most of the eastern half of the Nation, with the exception of
Central and Southern Florida. Temperatures averaged 5°F or more below normal for much of the Great Lakes, Northeast,
middle Mississippi Valley, and Ohio Valley. In contrast, much of the western part of the Nation was warmer than average
with temperatures averaging 5°F or more above normal in parts of California, Idaho, Oregon, Texas, and Utah. During the
month of November, much of the western half of the United States remained dry, except for areas of the Pacific
Northwest and the Southwest. Parts of Arizona and Washington received 6 inches of rain or more during the month. Much
of the eastern half of the Nation received 2 inches or more of rain, with parts of Arkansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Oklahoma,
and Tennessee receiving more than 6 inches of rain. Ninety-two percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was sown by
November 10, four percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationally, winter wheat
emergence had advanced to 78 percent complete by November 10, two percentage points ahead of the previous year but
3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 10, ninety-six percent of the Nation’s sugarbeet acreage was
harvested, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Producers harvested 91 percent
of the soybean acreage by November 17, equal to the previous year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Producers harvested 93 percent of the 2019 peanut acreage by November 17, eight percentage points ahead of the
previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the 2019 corn acreage was
harvested by November 24, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. As of November 24, ninety-seven percent of the 2019 sorghum acreage was harvested, 9 percentage points ahead
of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Producers harvested 78 percent of the cotton
acreage by November 24, ten percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. By November 24, fifty-six percent of the 2019 sunflower acreage was harvested, 20 percentage points behind the
previous year and 33 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-two percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was
reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 24, compared with 55 percent rated in these two
categories during the same week in 2018.
Crop Comments
Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States is estimated at 13.7 billion bushels, down 5 percent from the revised
2018 estimate. The average yield in the United States is estimated at 168.0 bushels per acre, 8.4 bushels below the 2018
yield of 176.4 bushels per acre.
Estimated yields in 2019 are down from the previous year across most of the Northern Plains and Eastern Corn Belt.
Record yields are estimated in Arizona, Florida, Oregon, Tennessee, Washington, and West Virginia.
Corn planted area, at 89.7 million acres, was up 1 percent from the revised 2018 estimate. Area harvested for grain was
estimated at 81.5 million acres, up less than 1 percent from the revised 2018 estimate.
The 2018 corn objective yield data indicated the lowest number of ears per acre since 2012 for the combined 10 objective
yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin).
Corn silage production was estimated at 133 million tons for 2019, up 9 percent from the revised 2018 estimate. The
United States silage yield was estimated at 20.2 tons per acre, up 0.3 ton from 2018. Area harvested for silage was
estimated at 6.59 million acres, up 8 percent from the revised 2018 estimate.
Most of the country was abnormally wet in April, disrupting planting activities in a multitude of regions, including the
northern and southern Plains, Mississippi Delta, and much of the Midwest and Northwest. In addition, runoff from rain
and melting snow led to widespread lowland flooding, especially in the eastern Dakotas and Mississippi Valley. By
April 28, only 15 percent of the Nation’s intended corn acreage had been planted—the slowest early-season planting pace
since 2013, when 5 percent had been sown by that date.
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Rainfall continued into May causing new rounds of flooding which further hampered fieldwork throughout the month. By
May 5, producers had planted 23 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 13 percentage points behind last year and
23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Six percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 5,
one percentage point behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 26, producers had
planted 58 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 32 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average.
Thirty-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 26, thirty-seven percentage points behind both last
year and the 5-year average.
Due to the wet field conditions throughout much of the spring planting season, producers had planted just 83 percent of
the Nation’s corn acreage by June 9, sixteen percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Sixty-two
percent of the corn acreage had emerged by June 9, thirty-one percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year
average. By June 23, producers had planted 96 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 4 percentage points behind both last
year and the 5-year average. Eighty-nine percent of the corn acreage had emerged by June 23, eleven percentage points
behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Eight percent of the corn acreage had reached the silking stage by July 7, twenty-six percentage points behind last year
and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty-five percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was at or beyond the
silking stage by July 21, forty-three percentage points behind last year and 31 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. By July 21, five percent of the Nation’s corn was at or beyond the dough stage, 11 percentage points behind last
year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Seventy-eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was at or beyond the silking stage by August 4, seventeen percentage
points behind last year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 4, twenty-three percent of the corn
was at or beyond the dough stage, 31 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. By August 18, fifty-five percent of the corn was at or beyond the dough stage, 28 percentage points behind last
year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 18, fifteen percent of the corn acreage was dented,
26 percentage points behind last year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
By September 1, eighty-one percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 14 percentage points behind
last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 1, forty-one percent of the corn acreage was
dented, 32 percentage points behind last year and 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. All of the estimating
States, except Texas, were behind their respective 5-year averages for denting progress on September 1. Eighteen percent
of the 2019 corn acreage had reached maturity as of September 15, thirty-three percentage points behind last year and
21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 29, eighty-eight percent of the corn acreage was dented,
12 percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-three percent of the 2019
corn acreage had reached maturity by September 29, forty-one percentage points behind last year and 30 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Eleven percent of the corn acreage was harvested by September 29, fourteen percentage
points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 57 percent of the Nation’s corn was
rated in good to excellent condition as of September 29, twelve percentage points below the same time last year.
As of October 6, ninety-three percent of this year’s corn acreage was dented, 7 percentage points behind last year and
6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-eight percent of the corn acreage had matured by October 6,
thirty-four percentage points behind last year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifteen percent of the
2019 acreage was harvested by October 6, eighteen percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Eighty-six percent of the 2019 corn acreage had reached maturity as of October 20, thirteen percentage
points behind last year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty percent of the 2019 acreage was
harvested by October 20, eighteen percentage points behind last year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Fifty-two percent of the corn acreage was harvested by November 3, twenty-two percentage points behind last year and
23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the 2019 acreage was harvested by November 24,
nine percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Eighty-nine percent of the acreage was harvested by December 1, eight percentage points behind last year and
9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress was behind the 5-year average pace by 18 percentage
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points or more in Michigan, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Ninety-two percent of the 2019 acreage was
harvested by December 8, eight percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2019 was estimated at 341 million bushels, down 6 percent from the 2018 total. Planted
area for 2019 was estimated at a record low 5.27 million acres, down 7 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for
grain, at 4.68 million acres, was down 8 percent from 2018. Grain yield was estimated at 73.0 bushels per acre, up
0.9 bushel from 2018.
Silage production was estimated at 4.02 million tons, up 21 percent from 2018. Area harvested for silage was estimated at
339,000 acres, up 28 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 11.9 tons per acre, down 0.7 ton per acre from
2018.
Beginning in 2019, sorghum estimates were discontinued in Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri,
New Mexico, and North Carolina.
Oats: Production in 2019 was estimated at 53.1 million bushels, down 1 percent from 2018 for comparable States. Yield
was estimated at 64.3 bushels per acre, down 1.0 bushel from the previous year for comparable States. Harvested area, at
826,000 acres, was less than 1 percent above last year for comparable States. Record low acres were harvested in
Arkansas, California, Georgia, Illinois, Maine, Missouri, and North Carolina.
Record high yields were estimated in Idaho and North Dakota.
Nationally, oat producers seeded 50 percent of the 2019 acreage by May 5, four percentage points behind the previous
year and 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-three percent of the oat acreage had emerged by May 19,
eleven percentage points behind the previous year and 23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading of the oat
acreage advanced to 58 percent complete by June 30, twenty-two percentage points behind the previous year and
23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Oat producers harvested 32 percent of the acreage by August 4,
seventeen percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or behind
the 5-year average in 8 of the 9 weekly Crop Progress estimating States. Eighty-four percent of the Nation’s oat acreage
was harvested by September 1, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year
average.
Beginning in 2019, oat estimates were discontinued in Alabama, Colorado, South Carolina, Washington, and Wyoming.
Barley: Production was estimated at 170 million bushels, up 10 percent from the 2018 total of 154 million bushels. The
average yield, at 77.7 bushels per acre, was up 0.2 bushel from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.72 million acres in
2019, up 7 percent from 2018. Harvested area, at 2.18 million acres, was up 10 percent from 2018.
Record high yields were estimated in Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming.
Two percent of the Nation’s barley acreage was planted by April 7, one percentage point behind the previous year and
7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, barley producers seeded 28 percent of the Nation’s acreage by
April 28, four percentage points ahead of the previous year but 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By
April 28, emergence was evident in 6 percent of the Nation’s barley acreage, equal to the previous year but 9 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 94 percent of the barley acreage was sown by June 2, two percentage points
behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-three percent of the barley acreage
emerged by June 2, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Heading of the Nation’s barley acreage advanced to 55 percent complete by July 7, nineteen percentage points behind the
previous year and 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 4, barley producers harvested 3 percent of
the Nation’s acreage, 11 percentage points behind the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Overall, 74 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on August 11, compared with
81 percent at the same time last year. By September 22, ninety-two percent of the barley acreage was harvested,
7 percentage points behind both the previous year and 5-year average.
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111
All wheat: Production totaled 1.92 billion bushels in 2019, up 2 percent from the 2018 total of 1.89 billion bushels. Area
harvested for grain totaled 37.2 million acres, down 6 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was
estimated at 51.7 bushels per acre, up 4.1 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from 2018
by type were: winter wheat, 1.30 billion bushels, up 10 percent; other spring wheat, 562 million bushels, down 10 percent;
and Durum wheat, 53.8 million bushels, down 31 percent.
Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2019 totaled 1.30 billion bushels, up 10 percent from the 2018 total of
1.18 billion bushels. The United States yield, at 53.6 bushels per acre, was up 5.7 bushels from 2018. Area harvested for
grain was estimated at a record low 24.3 million acres, down 2 percent from the previous year. Record high yields were
estimated in Colorado, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and Wyoming for 2019.
Compared with 2018, harvested acreage was up 1 percent in the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the
primary winter wheat producing area. As a result of the increased harvested acreage and higher yields in 2019, HRW
production totaled 833 million bushels, up 26 percent from 2018.
In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage decreased from 2018. SRW production totaled
239 million bushels, down 16 percent from 2018.
White winter wheat production totaled 232 million bushels, down 2 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in
the Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was up 3 percent from 2018. Yields were up in Oregon but down
in Idaho and Washington compared with the previous year.
Seeding of the 2019 winter wheat acreage began in early September with 5 percent of the intended 2019 acreage sown by
September 9, equal to both the previous year and the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting progress was most advanced
in the Pacific Northwest as of September 9. By the end of September, producers had sown 43 percent of the
Nation’s winter wheat acreage, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Nationwide, 14 percent of the winter wheat crop was emerged by September 30, four percentage points ahead of
the previous year but unchanged from the 5-year average. Emergence was at or behind the 5-year average pace in 11 of
the 18 weekly Crop Progress estimating States.
By October 7, producers had sown 57 percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage, 11 percentage points ahead of the
previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By October 28, producers had sown 78 percent of the
Nation’s winter wheat acreage, 5 percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Winter wheat planting was nearing completion in 6 of the 18 weekly Crop Progress estimating States at that
time. Nationally, emergence was 63 percent complete by October 28, unchanged from the previous year but 4 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 53 percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent
condition on October 28, compared with 52 percent at the same time the previous year.
By November 4, producers had sown 84 percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage, 6 percentage points behind both the
previous year and the 5-year average. Nationally, emergence was 70 percent complete by November 4, four percentage
points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 51 percent of the
2019 winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition on November 4, 2018, four percentage points below
the same time the previous year. By November 25, winter wheat planting was complete or nearing completion in all
weekly Crop Progress estimating States except Arkansas, California, Missouri, and North Carolina, with 95 percent of the
Nation’s winter wheat acreage sown, 4 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average.
Nationally, winter wheat emergence was 86 percent complete by November 25, five percentage points behind the
previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 55 percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage
was rated in good to excellent condition on November 25, five percentage points above the same time the previous year.
On March 31, fifty-six percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, compared
with 32 percent at the same time last year.
By April 7, three percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, equal to last year but
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Sixty percent of the 2019 winter wheat acres was reported in good to
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excellent condition as of April 7, thirty percentage points above the same time last year. In Kansas, the largest
winter wheat-producing State, 58 percent of the acreage was rated in good to excellent condition at that time. In Texas,
where areas of the State had been abnormally to moderately dry, 47 percent of the winter wheat acreage was in rated good
to excellent condition.
By May 12, forty-two percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point
behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. For the week ending May 12, sixty-four percent of
the 2019 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 28 percentage points above the same time last
year. In Kansas, 56 percent of the winter wheat crop was rated in good to excellent condition at that time, a decrease of
2 percentage point from the previous week.
As of June 2, seventy-six percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 6 percentage points
behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading progress was behind by 30 percentage points
or more compared with the 5-year average in Michigan, Nebraska, and South Dakota at that time. On June 2,
sixty-four percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 27 percentage points
above the same time last year. Harvest of the 2019 acreage began in early June with eight percent harvested by June 16,
seventeen percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest was at or behind
the 5-year average in all of the weekly Crop Progress estimating States at that time. By June 30, ninety-seven percent of
the Nation’s winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 3 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year
average. Twenty-eight percent of Kansas’s winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 30, forty percentage points behind
last year and 33 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On June 30, sixty-three percent of the 2019 winter wheat
acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 26 percentage points above the same time last year.
Forty-seven percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 7, fourteen percentage points behind both last
year and the 5-year average. Eighty-two percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was harvested by August 4,
seven percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest
progress continued with advances of 16 percentage points or more reported in Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, Oregon,
South Dakota, and Washington during the week ending August 4.
Harvest of the 2019 acreage was wrapping up by late August. Ninety-six percent was harvested by August 25,
four percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress
was complete or nearing completion in all weekly Crop Progress estimating States except Idaho, Montana, South Dakota,
and Washington.
Beginning in 2019, winter wheat estimates were discontinued in Arizona, Florida, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nevada,
and West Virginia.
Other spring wheat: Production for 2019 was estimated at 562 million bushels, down 10 percent from the 2018 total of
623 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 11.7 million acres, down 10 percent from 2018. The United States yield was
estimated at 48.2 bushels per acre, down 0.1 bushel from the 2018 record high of 48.3 bushels per acre. A record high
yield was estimated in North Dakota for 2019. Of the total production, 552 million bushels were Hard Red Spring wheat,
down 11 percent from the 2018 total.
Seeding of the 2019 spring wheat acreage began in early April. Spring wheat planting progress was behind the 5-year
average pace in all 6 weekly Crop Progress estimating States and planting had not yet begun in the Northern Plains as of
April 7. By April 28, thirteen percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 4 percentage points ahead of last year but
20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Spring wheat planting progress was behind the 5-year average pace in
all weekly Crop Progress estimating States at that time.
By May 12, forty-five percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 9 percentage points behind last year and
22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Spring wheat planting progress was behind the 5-year average pace in
all weekly Crop Progress estimating States. By May 12, ten percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged,
3 percentage points behind the previous year and 24 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
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By June 2, ninety-three percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 3 percentage points behind both last year and the
5-year average. South Dakota was the furthest behind compared with the State’s 5-year average pace. Sixty-nine percent
of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged by June 2, nine percentage points behind the previous year and
15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On June 2, eighty-three percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage was
rated in good to excellent condition, 13 percentage points above the same time last year.
Fifty-six percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acres had reached the headed stage by July 7, twenty-two percentage points
behind last year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Based on conditions as of July 7,
seventy-eight percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points
above the previous week but 2 percentage points below the same time last year.
Harvest of the 2019 spring wheat acreage began during the week ending August 4. At that time, two percent of the spring
wheat was harvested, 10 percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest
progress was behind the 5-year average in all 6 weekly Crop Progress estimating States. On August 4,
seventy-three percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point
below the same time last year.
As of September 1, fifty-five percent of the spring wheat acreage was harvested, 31 percentage points behind last year and
23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On September 1, sixty-seven percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage
was rated in good to excellent condition, 7 percentage points below the same time last year. By September 22,
eighty-seven percent of the spring wheat acreage was harvested, 12 percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Spring wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in all weekly
Crop Progress estimating States, except Montana and North Dakota.
By October 6, ninety-one percent of the spring wheat acreage was harvested, 9 percentage points behind last year and
8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By October 20, ninety-six percent of the spring wheat acreage was
harvested, 4 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Spring wheat harvest progress was complete
or nearing completion in all estimating States, except Montana which was 92 percent complete by October 20.
Beginning in 2019, spring wheat estimates were discontinued in Colorado, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah.
Durum wheat: Production for 2019 was estimated at 53.8 million bushels, down 31 percent from the 2018 total of
78.0 million bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 1.18 million acres, down 40 percent from the previous year. The
United States yield was estimated at a record high 45.7 bushels per acre, up 6.2 bushels from the 2018 yield. Record high
yields were estimated in Montana and North Dakota for 2019. Production in North Dakota, the largest Durum
wheat-producing State, was down 40 percent from 2018. Declines in production are attributed to declines in harvested
acres across the Nation. Harvest began in the two major Durum-wheat producing States of Montana and North Dakota in
early August. Harvest in 97 percent complete in North Dakota by November 3 and 95 percent complete in Montana by
November 17.
Beginning in 2019, Durum wheat estimates were discontinued in South Dakota.
Rice: Production in 2019 totaled 185 million cwt, down 17 percent from the 2018 total. Planted area for 2019 was
estimated at 2.54 million acres, down 14 percent from 2018. Area harvested, at 2.47 million acres, was down 15 percent
from the previous crop year. The average yield for all rice for the Nation was estimated at 7,471 pounds per acre,
down 221 pounds from the 2018 average yield of 7,692 pounds per acre.
Yields decreased from the previous year in all States except Mississippi.
Rye: Production for 2019 was estimated at 10.6 million bushels, up 41 percent from the 2018 total for comparable States.
Harvested area totaled 310,000 acres, up 65,000 acres from 2018 for comparable States. The United States yield, at
34.3 bushels per acre, was up 3.5 bushels from the previous year for comparable States.
Beginning in 2019, rye estimates were discontinued in Maine, Maryland, New Jersey, South Carolina, and Virginia.
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Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2019 totaled 16.6 million bushels, up 43 percent from the revised 2018
production of 11.6 million bushels. Area planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 506,000 acres, up
63,000 acres from 2018. Area harvested in the United States, at 465,000 acres, was up 75,000 acres from the revised 2018
harvested estimate. The average yield for 2018 was estimated at 35.7 bushels per acre, up 6.0 bushels from 2018.
All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2019 was estimated at 128.9 million tons, up 4 percent from the 2018 total. Area
harvested was estimated at 52.4 million acres, down 1 percent from 2018. The average yield, at 2.46 tons per acre, was up
0.12 ton from the previous year.
Precipitation was generally up across the Nation encouraging forage growth resulting in yield increases over last year.
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2019 was estimated at 54.9 million tons, up 4 percent from the 2018 total.
Harvested area, at 16.7 million acres, was 1 percent above the previous year. Average yield was estimated at 3.28 tons per
acre, up 0.11 ton from 2018.
Record high yields were estimated in Idaho and Nevada.
All other hay: Production in 2019 totaled 74.0 million tons, up 4 percent from the 2018 total. Harvested area, at
35.7 million acres, was down 2 percent from the previous year. Average yield was estimated at 2.07 tons per acre, up
0.11 ton from 2018.
Record high yields were estimated in California, Kansas, Maine, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, and Utah.
Forage: In 2019, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of
forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay
production to derive the total forage production. The total 2019 all haylage and greenchop production for the 17 States in
the forage program was 29.0 million tons, of which 18.3 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State
total for all forage production was 83.2 million tons. Of this total, 42.3 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa
mixtures.
New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.47 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during
2019, up 11 percent from 2018. Wisconsin had a significant increase in alfalfa seedings as a result of winterkill from the
previous winter. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are normally harvested for the first time in the year
following planting.
Peanuts: Production was estimated at 5.50 billion pounds, up slightly from 2018. Planted area was estimated at
1.43 million acres, up less than 1 percent from 2018. Harvested area was estimated at 1.39 million acres, up 1 percent
from 2018. The average yield was estimated at 3,949 pounds per acre, down 52 pounds from 2018.
Record high production was estimated in Arkansas. Record high yields were estimated in North Carolina, Oklahoma, and
Virginia.
Canola: Production in 2019 was estimated at 3.40 billion pounds, down 6 percent from 2018. Despite the decline from
last year, production for the Nation represents the second largest total on record. The average yield, at 1,781 pounds per
acre, is down 80 pounds from last year’s average yield but is the fourth highest average yield on record for the Nation.
Planted area was estimated at 2.04 million acres, 2 percent above the previous year’s acreage. Harvested area, at
1.91 million acres, was down 2 percent from 2018.
Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated at 2.90 billion pounds. This represents the
second largest production for North Dakota on record, trailing last year’s record production by 6 percent. Planted and
harvested area in North Dakota were both record highs.
The average yield in Minnesota was the highest on record at 2,270 pounds per acre. In Washington, planted area,
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harvested area, and production were all record highs.
Beginning in 2019, canola estimates were discontinued in Idaho and Oregon.
Sunflower: The 2019 sunflower production totaled 1.94 billion pounds, down 8 percent from 2018. The United States
average yield per acre of 1,562 pounds decreased 169 pounds from 2018. Planted area, at 1.35 million acres, was
4 percent above the previous year. Area harvested increased 2 percent from 2018 to 1.24 million acres.
South Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2019, produced 832 million pounds, a decrease of 14 percent
from 2018. Compared with 2018, planted area in South Dakota decreased 7 percent and yield decreased 146 pounds to
1,694 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in North Dakota increased slightly primarily due to planted acreage, which
increased 23 percent from the previous year. The average yield in North Dakota decreased 242 pounds from 2018 to
1,518 pounds per acre.
United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 1.75 billion pounds, decreased 7 percent from 2018. Compared
with the previous year, harvested acres were up 2 percent but the average yield decreased by 163 pounds to 1,562 pounds
per acre.
Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 197 million pounds, a decrease of 10 percent from 2018. Area
harvested, at 126,500 acres, was up 3 percent from 2018. The average yield decreased by 223 pounds from 2018 to
1,558 pounds per acre.
Harvest of sunflowers began in early October and progressed mostly behind normal throughout October in the Dakotas.
As of October 27, seventeen percent of the crop was harvested, 14 percentage points behind the previous year and
28 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 24, harvest progress had reached 56 percent complete
Nationally, 20 percentage points behind the previous year and 33 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Soybeans: Production in 2019 totaled 3.56 billion bushels, down 20 percent from 2018. The average yield was estimated
at 47.4 bushels per acre, 3.2 bushels below 2018. Planted area for the Nation, at 76.1 million acres, was down 15 percent
from the 2018 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested 75.0 million acres, down 14 percent from last year.
A record high yield occurred in Pennsylvania.
The 2019 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod counts were lower than last year in the
combined eleven objective yield States. Compared with final counts for 2018, pod counts were down in 10 of the
11 published States. A decrease of more than 400 pods per 18 square feet from 2018’s final pod count occurred in Illinois,
Indiana, Iowa, Nebraska, and Ohio.
Nationwide, planting was underway by the start of May in 16 of the 18 major soybean-producing States. Six percent of
the acreage was planted by May 5, eight percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Heavy rains in
the Plains and Midwest lead to a record-slow planting pace for soybeans with 39 percent of the acreage planted by June 2,
forty percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 55 percent of the soybean acreage was emerged by June 16,
thirty-four percentage points behind last year and 29 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Soybean emergence in
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin was at least
20 percentage points behind the 5-year average as of June 16. By July 7, ten percent of the soybean acreage was
blooming, 34 percentage points behind last year and 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-two percent
of the Nation’s soybeans were blooming by July 14, forty percentage points behind last year and 27 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. By July 21, seven percent of the Nation’s soybeans were at or beyond the pod-setting stage,
34 percentage points behind last year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-seven percent of the
soybeans were at or beyond the blooming stage by July 28, twenty-eight percentage points behind last year and
22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 28, twenty-one percent of the Nation’s soybeans were setting
pods, 37 percentage points behind last year and 24 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
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As of August 4, thirty-seven percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 36 percentage points behind last year and
26 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-eight percent of the acreage was at or beyond the pod setting stage
on August 18, twenty-two percentage points behind last year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By
September 1, eighty-six percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 12 percentage points behind last year and
10 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
As of September 29, fifty-five percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage,
26 percentage points behind last year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was 7 percent
complete as of September 29, fifteen percentage points behind last year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. At that time, harvest progress was at or behind the respective State 5-year average pace in 15 of the 18 estimating
States.
By October 6, the soybean crop was 14 percent harvested, 17 percentage points behind last year and 20 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. As of November 3, harvest was 75 percent complete Nationwide, 6 percentage points behind
last year and 12 percent behind the 5-year average. By November 3, harvest progress was behind the respective State
5-year average pace in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri,
North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.
Beginning in 2019, soybean estimates were discontinued in Florida and West Virginia.
Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2019 totaled 6.40 million bushels, up 43 percent from the previous year. Harvested
area totaled 319,000 acres in 2019, up 61 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest
flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 230,000 acres, up 46 percent from 2018. The average United States yield for
2019, at 22.0 bushels per acre, was down 2.6 bushels from 2018.
Beginning in 2019, flaxseed estimates were discontinued in South Dakota.
Safflower: Production of safflower in 2019, at 194 million pounds, was down 14 percent from 2018 in comparable States.
Growers planted 165,800 acres in 2019, an increase of 5 percent from 2018 in comparable States. Harvested area, at
152,700 acres, was up 4 percent from the previous year for comparable States. Average yield, at 1,272 pounds per acre, a
decline of 266 pounds from the 2018 average yield for comparable States of 1,538 pounds per acre.
Record high yields were estimated in Idaho and Utah.
Beginning in 2019, safflower estimates were discontinued in North Dakota.
Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2019 decreased 13 percent from the previous year to 63.6 million pounds.
This represents the sixth largest production for the Nation on record. Planted area, at 98,000 acres, was down just
4,500 acres from 2018. Harvested area, at 90,000 acres, was down 8 percent, or 7,800 acres, from last year. Planted and
harvested acreage both represented the seventh highest area for the Nation since records began in 1991. The average yield,
at 706 pounds per acre, was 43 pounds below the 2018 average yield.
Beginning in 2019, estimates for mustard seed were discontinued in Oregon and Washington.
Rapeseed production was estimated at 22.5 million pounds, up 173 percent from last year’s production level and the
represents the largest production for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers planted 11,300 acres of rapeseed in
2019, an increase of 5,600 acres from 2018. Harvested area, at 10,400 acres, was up 5,000 acres from last year. The
average yield in 2019 was 2,160 pounds per acre, an increase of 636 pounds from 2018 and is the second highest yield on
record.
Beginning in 2019, estimates for rapeseed were discontinued in Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington.
Estimates began for rapeseed in 2019 for Delaware, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.
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Cotton: Upland cotton production was estimated at 19.4 million 480-pound bales, up 10 percent from the previous year.
The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 803 pounds per acre, down 44 pounds from 2018. Upland
planted area, estimated at 13.5 million acres, was down 2 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 11.6 million acres, was
up 16 percent from the previous year. In Kansas, planted and harvested area were at record highs. Record high yields were
estimated in New Mexico and Tennessee for 2019. In Missouri, production was at an all-time high.
In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), planting was
completed by the end of June. The crop was rated in mostly fair to good condition throughout the growing season. Hot
and dry weather would cause variable yields for the dryland cotton.
In the Delta region, a rainy planting season was complete by the end of June. Some areas within the region struggled with
excessive moisture throughout the season. The crop progressed slower than usual but the harvest period was shorter than
last year.
In Texas, rainfall caused planting delays. Overall, many growers reported having a very disappointing crop. The crop
started out looking very promising but a very hot summer caused the dryland portion of the crop to struggle since the heat
units accumulated very quickly. Many growers had to make decisions about harvesting dryland acreage.
American Pima producers planted 229,800 acres in 2019, down 8 percent from 2018. Harvested area, at 224,500 acres,
was down 10 percent from the previous year. Production was estimated at 722 thousand 480-pound bales, down
10 percent from 2018. The United States yield was estimated at 1,544 pounds per acre, down 1 pound from the previous
year.
Ginnings totaled 17,484,150 running bales prior to January 1.
Cottonseed: Production for 2019, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 6.23 million tons, up
11 percent from last year.
Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2019 was estimated at 468 million pounds, down 12 percent from the
previous year. Growers harvested a record low 227,120 acres, down 22 percent from a year earlier. Yield per acre
averaged 2,060 pounds, up 230 pounds per acre from 2018.
Flue-cured tobacco production was estimated at 297 million pounds, down 12 percent from the previous year. Harvested
acres totaled 149,300 in 2019, twenty-five percent below a year earlier. Average yield, at 1,990 pounds per acre, was up
278 pounds from 2018. Burley production totaled 92.8 million pounds, down 8 percent from the previous year. Growers
harvested 48,600 acres, down 20 percent from 2018. Reported yields averaged 1,910 pounds per acre, up 265 pounds from
a year earlier. Record low harvested acres and production were estimated for flue-cured tobacco and burley tobacco.
Sugarbeets: Production for 2019 was estimated at 28.6 million tons, down 14 percent from the previous year’s revised
production. Growers in the 11 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.13 million acres, up 2 percent from the
2018 revised area. Harvested area, at 979,300 acres, was down 11 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at
29.2 tons per acre, was down 1.2 tons from last year.
Harvest progress in Minnesota and North Dakota was delayed in October due to excessive rainfall. This combined with
freezing temperatures resulted in some abandoned fields. Early snowstorms in Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, and
Wyoming negatively impacted yield. Michigan’s harvest was completed the second week of November despite cold and
snowy conditions.
Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2019 was estimated at 31.8 million tons, of which 30.2 million
tons were utilized for sugar and 1.63 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed was down 8 percent from
2018. Sugarcane producers harvested 912,000 acres for sugar and seed in 2019, up 1 percent from the previous year. Yield
for sugar and seed was estimated at 34.9 tons per acre, down 3.5 tons from 2018.
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Dry edible beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at 20.8 million cwt for 2019, down 16 percent
from the previous year for comparable States. Planted area was estimated at 1.29 million acres, up 7 percent from 2018 for
comparable States. Harvested area was estimated at 1.18 million acres, up 1 percent from the previous year for
comparable States. The average United States yield for dry edible beans for the 2019 season is 1,769 pounds per acre.
Beginning in 2019, dry edible bean estimates were discontinued in Montana and Texas. Also beginning in 2019, estimates
no longer include chickpeas.
Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 5.39 million cwt, down 36 percent from a year ago. Planted area, at
486,000 acres, is down 38 percent from last year, while harvested acreage, at 431,000 acres, is down 40 percent from
2018. The average yield is expected to be 1,250 pounds per acre, up 79 pounds from last year. This is the lowest
production on record since 2015.
In Montana, planting began late as spring precipitation persisted and many fields had standing water until the final week
of May. Harvest reached 95 percent completed by the week ending September 29. Hail and wet conditions were reported
throughout the season. In North Dakota, harvest started in early to mid-August and by October 20, harvest was 95 percent
complete.
Wrinkled seed peas: Beginning in 2019, wrinkled seed peas were included with dry edible peas.
Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas was estimated at 22.3 million cwt, up 37 percent for comparable States
from last year. Planted area, at 1.10 million acres, and harvested area, at 1.05 million acres, increased by 26 percent and
28 percent, respectively, for comparable States. The average United States yield is expected to total 2,124 pounds per
acre, up 143 pounds from 2018 for the comparable States. This is the highest yield on record since 2004.
In Montana, plantings began late as spring precipitation persisted and many fields had standing water until the final week
of May. Harvest reached 96 percent complete the week ending September 29. Comparatively, in 2018, harvest reached
95 percent complete the week ending September 8.
In North Dakota, planting was slightly delayed this year due to cold and wet spring weather. Crop development lagged
behind both last year’s and the 5-year average pace during the entire growing season. As of September 22,
ninety-six percent of the crop was harvested.
Beginning in 2019, estimates were discontinued in Oregon.
Austrian winter peas: Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas were included with dry edible peas.
Potatoes: Production in 2019 was estimated at 423 million cwt, down 2 percent from the 2018 crop for comparable States.
The average yield, at 449 cwt per acre, was down 5 cwt for comparable States from the previous year. Planted acres, at
968,300 acres, was up 1 percent from last year for comparable States. Harvested area, at 942,200 acres, was down
1 percent for comparable States from the previous year.
Idaho’s good weather in May kept planting on schedule. By the end of September, heavy moisture and cooler
temperatures throughout the month delayed harvest. Early freeze and additional moisture raised quality concerns. Growers
were able to complete harvest in October. Washington planting was delayed but was completed by the first week of June.
Excessive rain and hail storms affected some fields in western Washington, while the eastern part of the State recorded
temperatures in the triple digits during the growing season. Even with planting lagging behind normal, harvest was only
slightly behind schedule in August. Harvest was 95 percent complete as of November 3. North Dakota’s harvest began in
September. Prolonged wet conditions during late September and early October, in combination with cold conditions
during the remainder of October, hampered harvest progress. Potato harvest was only 70 percent complete by October 27,
in contrast to the previous year where harvest was virtually complete by the same date.
Beginning in 2019, potato estimates were discontinued in Alaska, Illinois, Kansas, Maryland, Missouri, Montana,
New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, and Virginia.
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Sweet potatoes: Beginning in 2019, estimates will be published in Vegetable Summary released in February 2020.
Beginning in 2019, sweet potato estimates were discontinued in Arkansas, Florida, and Louisiana.
Peppermint oil: Production in 2019 totaled 5.45 million pounds, up 1 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was
estimated at 52,400 acres, down 10 percent from 2018. Average yield was estimated at 104 pounds of oil per acre, up
12 pounds from a year earlier.
Beginning in 2019, peppermint oil estimates were discontinued in California and Wisconsin.
Spearmint oil: Production totaled 2.41 million pounds in 2019, down 6 percent from the previous year. Harvested area
was estimated at 18,500 acres, down 2,300 acres from a year earlier. The average yield was estimated at 130 pounds of oil
per acre, up 6 pounds from 2018.
Beginning in 2019, spearmint oil estimates were discontinued in Michigan.
Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2019 totaled a record high 112 million pounds, up 5 percent
from the 2018 crop of 107 million pounds. Combined area harvested for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2019 totaled a
record high 56,544 acres, up 3 percent from the 2018 level of 55,035 acres. Harvested acreage increased in Idaho and
Washington but declined in Oregon. The United States hop yield, at 1,981 pounds per acre, was up 38 pounds from a year
ago.
Washington produced 73 percent of the United States hop crop for 2019; while Idaho accounted for 15 percent and
Oregon accounted for the remaining 12 percent. CitraR, Cascade, Zeus, SimcoeR, C/T/ZR, and MosaicR were the six
leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 50 percent of the State’s hop production. In Idaho, C/T/ZR, MosaicR,
Chinook, Zeus, CitraR, and Cascade were the major varieties, accounting for 65 percent of the State’s hop production. In
Oregon, Nugget, Cascade, CitraR, and Willamette were the major varieties, accounting for 50 percent of the State’s hop
production.
Maple syrup: The 2019 United States maple syrup production totaled 4.24 million gallons, up 1 percent from the revised
previous year. The number of taps totaled 13.3 million, down 4 percent from the 2018 total. Yield per tap was
0.318 gallon, up 0.015 gallon from the previous season.
Beginning in 2019, maple syrup estimates were discontinued in Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Ohio,
and West Virginia.
Taro: Beginning in 2019, taro estimates were discontinued.
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Statistical Methodology
Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of
December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately
79,000 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be
selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on
crop acreage, yield and production for the 2019 crop year.
Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed
for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather
patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written
analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and
the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report.
Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that
would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No
revisions will be made after that date.
Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to
sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer
survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield
indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not
included in the sample.
The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities
of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is
approximately 1.3 for corn, 2.2 for Upland cotton and 1.2 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out
of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.6 percent for corn, 4.4 percent for Upland
cotton, and 2.4 percent for soybeans.
Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and
mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are
minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.
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USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Travis Thorson, Head, Field Crops Section .......................................................................................... (202) 720-7369
David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-3338
Chris Hawthorn – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526
James Johanson – County Estimates, Hay ........................................................................................ (202) 690-8533
Jeff Lemmons – Oats, Soybeans ....................................................................................................... (202) 690-3234
Sammy Neal – Peanuts, Rice ............................................................................................................ (202) 720-7688
Irwin Anolik – Crop Weather, Barley ............................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Jean Porter – Rye, Wheat .................................................................................................................. (202) 720-8068
Chris Singh – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ............................................................................ (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds .................................................................................... (202) 720-7369
Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ............................................ (202) 720-2127
Joshua Bates – Almonds, Apples, Apricots, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Onions,
Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco ........................................................................................ (202) 720-4288
Jorge Garcia-Pratts – Dry Beans, Garlic, Hazelnuts, Honeydews, Kiwifruit, Lettuce,
Maple Syrup, Mint, Pears, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Tomatoes ....................................... (202) 720-2127
Fleming Gibson – Cauliflower, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Macadamia,
Mandarins and tangerines, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges ......................................................... (202) 720-5412
Greg Lemmons – Cranberries, Cucumbers, Pistachios, Potatoes, Pumpkins,
Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes,
Tame Blueberries, Wild Blueberries.......................................................................................... (202) 720-4285
Dan Norris – Artichokes, Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Lentils,
Nectarines, Papayas, Peaches, Snap Beans, Spinach, Walnuts, Watermelons ........................... (202) 720-3250
Dawn Smoker – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas,
Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ........................................................ (202) 720-4215
122
Crop Production 2019 Summary (January 2020)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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The 2020 Agricultural Outlook Forum
“Program at a Glance”
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For More Information, please contact the Forum Coordinator Mirvat Sewadeh at 202-720-5447
| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | Crop Production 2019 Summary 01/10/2020 |
| Author | USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service |
| File Modified | 2020-01-10 |
| File Created | 2020-01-10 |