Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2022-23 (ECLS-K:2023) Preschool Field Test

Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2022-23 (ECLS-K:2023) Kindergarten and First-Grade Field Test Data Collection, National Sampling, and National Recruitment

Attachment C-2 Fall K Teacher-Level Teacher Paper Survey v2

Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2022-23 (ECLS-K:2023) Preschool Field Test

OMB: 1850-0750

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Early Childhood Longitudinal Study,
Kindergarten Class of 2022-23 (ECLS-K:2023)
Kindergarten and First-Grade Field Test Data
Collection, National Sampling, and National
Recruitment

OMB# 1850-0750 v.22

$WWDFKPHQWC-2
)DOOKindergarten Teacher-Level
TeacherPaper Survey
National Center for Education Statistics
U.S. Department of Education

September2020
revised November 2020

Teacher Background
Survey
2021

S_ID

T_ID
T

Completing this survey will help us learn more about teachers
and their classrooms.
Thank you for your time!
To show our appreciation, we have included with your invitation a check that
equals $20 for the teacher background survey plus $7 for every child for
whom you’ve been asked to complete a survey.
Please return the survey to your school coordinator or an ECLS staff member.
The survey should be sealed in the envelope we provided you. Do not mail this survey
unless you are provided with an additional mailing envelope.
Photo is for illustrative purposes only. Any person depicted in the photo is a model.

The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) is authorized to conduct the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS) by the Education Sciences Reform
Act of 2002 (ESRA 2002, 20 U.S.C. §9543). The data are being collected for NCES by Westat, a U.S.-based research organization. All of the information you
provide may be used only for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form for any other purpose except as required by law (20
U.S.C. §9573 and 6 U.S.C. §151). According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it
displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this voluntary information collection is 1850-0750 v.22. The time required to complete
this information collection is estimated to average approximately 25 minutes per teacher background survey including instructions and complete and review
the information collection. If you have any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate, suggestions for improving this information collection, or any
comments or concerns regarding the status of your individual submission of these data, please write directly to: Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, National
Center for Education Statistics, PCP, 550 12th St., SW, 4th floor, Washington, DC 20202. # 1850-0750 v.22.
OMB No. 1850-0750, v.22. Approval expires xx/xx/xxxx
TQAFK-FT

Early Childhood Longitudinal Study
General Education Teacher Survey (Teacher Level)
Fall 2021 – Form TQAFK-FT
Dear Teacher,
Your school has agreed to participate in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS), a nation-wide study of
elementary-aged children, their schools, teachers, and parents. As part of the study, we are asking teachers at your
school to complete surveys. You have been asked to complete surveys because one or more of the children you
serve are participants in this study. The teacher survey contains questions about you and your classroom practices.
The ECLS collects information from teachers of children who are in the study to investigate the relationship
between children’s academic progress and various school, classroom, teacher, and home characteristics. Taking
part in the study is voluntary. You may stop at any time or choose not to answer a question you do not want to
answer. However, only you can provide this information. Although we realize you are very busy, we urge you to
complete this survey as completely and accurately as possible.
Please record your answers directly on the survey by writing your responses in the space provided. Your best
estimates are acceptable answers.
Many of the questions ask that you respond separately for each kindergarten class that you teach – half- day
morning and/or afternoon or full-day.
-Report on half-day morning and half-day afternoon classes separately, in the appropriate columns.
-If you teach a full-day class (the same children are with you for the full day), please record your answers in only
the full-day class column; do not report on the morning and afternoon sessions of the class separately.
-If you teach a class with a day care component, please report only the instructional portion of the class, in the
appropriate class column. For example, if the instructional portion of the class is held in the morning, and the day
care portion in the afternoon, record your answers in the morning class section.
-If you teach the same subject to multiple classes throughout the day, please provide answers for your primary
class or homeroom.
DEFINITIONS RELATED TO LANGUAGE
Reference is made to English language learner (ELL) students, as well as to English-as-a-Second Language (ESL),
bilingual, and dual-language programs in this survey. For this study, the following definitions apply:
English language learner (ELL): A student whose native language is other than English and whose skills in listening
to, speaking, reading, or writing English are such that he/she derives little benefit from school instruction in
English.
English-as-a-second-language (ESL) program: An instructional program designed to teach listening, speaking,
reading, and writing English language skills to students with limited proficiency in English.
Bilingual education program: A program in which native language is used to varying degrees in instructing
students with limited proficiency in English.
Dual language program: Also known as two-way immersion, the goal of these programs is for students to develop
language proficiency in two languages by receiving instruction in English and another language in a classroom
that is usually composed of half native English speakers and half native speakers of the other language.

THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR HELP.
1
i

TQAF
TQ
AFK
K-FT

MARKING DIRECTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY AND USE A BLACK OR BLUE BALL POINT PEN TO COMPLETE THIS
SURVEY. DO NOT USE PENCIL OR FELT-TIP PEN.
MARKING BOXES
It is important that you mark an “X” in the box next to your answers and print clearly.
Shown below is the correct way to mark your answers, along with examples of incorrect ways.
Correct Mark:

Incorrect Marks:
Light and thin, outside the box, thick or scrawled.

How to Change an Answer:
Completely black out the box of the incorrect answer and mark an “X” in the box next to the correct
answer.

PRINTING ANSWERS IN BOXES:
Answers should be printed clearly and should not touch or cross any of the box lines. Do not
cross zeroes or sevens. That is, do not write a zero with a line through it like this –
write a seven with a line through it like this – 7.

0, and do not

Write one number per box like this:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0

Write words like this:

John Smith

ii

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42948

A1.

SECTION A. CLASSROOM AND STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS
The first several questions pertain to your roles and responsibilities as a teacher. Which of the
following describes the kindergarten class or classes you currently teach? MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
Full-day
Morning half-day class
Afternoon half-day class
One class, some children stay for a full-day, some for a half-day

A2.

How many hours per day do your kindergarten classes or sessions listed in A1 normally meet?
WRITE THE NUMBER TO THE NEAREST HALF HOUR, FOR EXAMPLE, 2.5, 3.5… IF THERE ARE NO CHILDREN
IN A CLASS OR SESSION, WRITE "0." IF YOU TEACH ONE CLASS, WITH SOME CHILDREN STAYING FOR A
FULL-DAY AND SOME FOR A HALF-DAY, ANSWER UNDER FULL-DAY.
Hours per day
Full-day

Morning
class

.

A3.

.

Afternoon
class

.

How many days per week do your kindergarten classes or sessions listed in A1 normally meet?
WRITE NUMBER IN BOX. IF THERE ARE NO CHILDREN IN A CLASS OR SESSION, WRITE "0."
Days per week
Full-day

Morning
class

1

Afternoon
class

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A4.

What type of program(s) do you teach in your classes or sessions?
MARK ONE PROGRAM TYPE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Regular 1-year kindergarten program
(traditional year of school primarily from
5- year-olds prior to first grade)

b. First year of a 2-year kindergarten program
c.

Second year of a 2-year kindergarten
program

d. Transitional kindergarten program (extra
year of school for children who are too young
to start kindergarten or need more time to be
ready for kindergarten)

A5.

e.

Transitional/pre-first grade program
(extra year of school for children who have
attended kindergarten but have been judged
not ready for first grade)

f.

Ungraded program with at least some
kindergarten-aged students (a classroom
containing kindergarten-aged students,
possibly in combination with other ages, not
formally identified as a “kindergarten” class)

g.

Multigrade program with at least some
kindergarten-aged children (a classroom
containing kindergarten and some
combination of other grades – for example a
combination of pre- kindergarten/kindergarten)

h.

Special education class (a classroom
containing primarily children with disabilities)

Do you currently teach a multigrade class? MARK ONE RESPONSE.
Yes
No



GO TO A7 on page 3

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A6.

What grade levels are included in your classes or sessions? MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
Morning
class

Full-day
a.

Afternoon
class

Pre-kindergarten

b. Transitional kindergarten
c.

Regular kindergarten

d. Transitional/pre-first grade
e.

First grade

f.

Second grade

g. Third grade or higher

A7.

As of today's date, how many children that you teach in your classes or sessions are the following
ages? WRITE NUMBER IN BOX. IF THERE ARE NO CHILDREN OF A PARTICULAR AGE, WRITE "0."
Morning
class

Full-day
a.

Afternoon
class

3 years old

b. 4 years old
c.

5 years old

d. 6 years old
e.

7 years old

f.

8 years old

g. 9 years old or older
h.

Total class enrollment
(sum of a through g)

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A8.

As of today's date, how many of the students you teach in your classes or sessions are members of
the following groups? PLEASE COUNT EACH STUDENT ONLY ONCE. HISPANIC STUDENTS SHOULD ONLY
BE COUNTED IN THE HISPANIC OR LATINO/LATINA CATEGORY REGARDLESS OF RACE. WRITE NUMBER IN
BOX. IF THERE ARE NO CHILDREN OF A PARTICULAR RACE OR ETHNICITY, WRITE "0."
Morning
class

Full-day
a.

Afternoon
class

Hispanic or Latino/Latina of
any race

b. American Indian or Alaska
Native, non-Hispanic
c.

Asian, non-Hispanic

d. Black or African American,
non-Hispanic
e.

Native Hawaiian or Other
Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic

f.

White, non-Hispanic

g. Two or more races,
non-Hispanic

A9.

As of today's date, how many boys and girls are there in your classes or sessions?
WRITE NUMBER IN BOX.
Morning
class

Full-day
a.

Afternoon
class

Number of boys

b. Number of girls
c.

Total class enrollment
(sum of a and b)

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A10. How many of the children in your classes or sessions are repeating kindergarten this year?
WRITE NUMBER IN BOX. IF THERE ARE NO CHILDREN REPEATING KINDERGARTEN, WRITE “0.”
Number of children
Full-day

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

A11. As of today’s date, how many children with the following characteristics in each of your classes
have been identified for an IEP? WRITE NUMBER IN BOX. THERE ARE NO CHILDREN OF A PARTICULAR
GROUP, WRITE "0."
An IEP is an individualized education program.
Morning
class

Full-day
a.

Afternoon
class

Boys

b. Girls
c.

English language learners (ELL)

d. Hispanic or Latino/Latina of
any race
e.

American Indian or Alaska
Native, non-Hispanic

f.

Asian, non-Hispanic

g. Black or African American,
non-Hispanic
h.

Native Hawaiian or Other
Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic

i.

White, non-Hispanic

j.

Two or more races,
non-Hispanic

5

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A12. During this school year, approximately what percentage of students in your classes that you teach
have experienced housing insecurity or homelessness? WRITE IN PERCENTAGE BELOW. IF NO
STUDENTS EXPERIENCED THIS, WRITE “0.”
Homeless: Lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence, including but not limited to sleeping in a
shelter designated for temporary living accommodations or in places not designated for human habitation.
Housing insecurity: This means that having a place to live is uncertain because of high housing costs, low
housing quality, neighborhood problems, or overcrowding. It may or may not include homelessness.
Percentage of students
Don't know
A13. What proportion of the children in your classes demonstrated the following skills when they
started school this year? MARK ONE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.
a.

Name all upper and lower case letters
MARK ONE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.
Full-day

a.

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Less than ¼ of the children

b. About ¼ of the children
c.

About ½ of the children

d. About ¾ of the children
e.

More than ¾ of the children

b.

Read sight words
MARK ONE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.
Full-day

a.

Less than ¼ of the children

b. About ¼ of the children
c.

About ½ of the children

d. About ¾ of the children
e.

More than ¾ of the children

6

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c.

Uses morphemes to decode new words
MARK ONE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Less than ¼ of the children

b. About ¼ of the children
c.

About ½ of the children

d. About ¾ of the children
e.

More than ¾ of the children

d.

Uses morphemes to figure out meanings of new words
MARK ONE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Less than ¼ of the children

b. About ¼ of the children
c.

About ½ of the children

d. About ¾ of the children
e.

More than ¾ of the children

e.

Recognize numbers to 20
MARK ONE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Less than ¼ of the children

b. About ¼ of the children
c.

About ½ of the children

d. About ¾ of the children
e.

More than ¾ of the children

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f.

Counting forward from a given number other than 1
MARK ONE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Less than ¼ of the children

b. About ¼ of the children
c.

About ½ of the children

d. About ¾ of the children
e.

More than ¾ of the children

g.

Write numbers to 20
MARK ONE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Less than ¼ of the children

b. About ¼ of the children
c.

About ½ of the children

d. About ¾ of the children
e.

More than ¾ of the children

h.

Add or subtract two single digit numbers
MARK ONE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Less than ¼ of the children

b. About ¼ of the children
c.

About ½ of the children

d. About ¾ of the children
e.

More than ¾ of the children

8

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A14. The next group of questions ask about classroom practices. In a typical day, how much time
does a child in your class spend in the following activities? DO NOT INCLUDE LUNCH OR RECESS
BREAKS. MARK ONE RESPONSE ON EACH ROW.

No time
a.

Half
hour or
less

About
one
hour

About
two
hours

About
three
hours

Four
hours or
more

Working independently

b. Working on individual tasks
under teacher direction
c.

Working with peers under
teacher direction

d. Working in small groups with
teacher
e.

Teacher lecture with large group
and/or large group discussion
led by teacher

A15. How often do you provide explicit instruction in morphological awareness to help students find
meaningful units in words (for example, prefixes, suffixes, and base words). MARK ONE RESPONSE.
Never
Less than half the time
About half the time
More than half the time
All the time
A16. Do you implement any of the following technology use practices in your classroom?
MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
Encourage students to use personal cell phones and/or tablets as tools
Require students to use personal cell phones and/or tablets as tools
Encourage students to use tablets or other digital devices provided by the school as tools
Require students to use tablets or other digital devices provided by the school as tools
Encourage students to use school computers as tools
Require students to use school computers as tools
None of the above

9

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A17. Which of the following best describes the mode of instruction that you use in your classes?
MARK ONE RESPONSE.
In-person instruction only
Web-based instruction only



GO TO A19

Blended instruction
 GO TO A18
(In blended instruction, students are taught
with online educational materials in addition
to traditional face-to-face teaching.)
A18. During this school year, approximately what percentage of the blended instruction that you
provide is in-person? WRITE IN PERCENTAGE BELOW. IF NONE, WRITE “0.”
In blended instruction, students are taught with online educational materials in addition to traditional
face-to-face teaching.
Percentage

A19. In some schools, special efforts are made to make the transition into kindergarten less difficult
for children. Are any of the following done in your school? MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
I (or someone at the school) phone or send home information about kindergarten
program to parents.
Preschoolers spend some time in the kindergarten classroom.
The school days are shortened at the beginning of the school year.
Parents and children visit kindergarten prior to the start of the school year.
I (or another teacher) visit the homes of the children at the beginning of the school year.
Staggered school entry where kindergartners start the school year in smaller groups
before meeting with the full class.
None of the above

10

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A20. Many schools have PTAs/PTOs that help provide additional support to their school. Which of the
following does your class use funds raised by your PTA/PTO to support? Please include programs
run by the school and those run by outside groups. MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
PTA/PTO/Parent-Teacher-Student Organization: The PTA is the Parent Teacher Association and is usually
associated with the state or national PTA. A PTO is a Parent-Teacher Organization that is independent
from a state or national organization. A Parent-Teacher-Student Organization involves parents, teachers,
and school staff to facilitate family involvement.
Books for your class library
Technology for classroom (Smart Boards, Chromebooks, tablets, apps, etc.)
Basic classroom supplies (paper, pencils, crayons, etc.)
Classroom arts supplies (for musical, visual, dance, and dramatic arts activities)
Field trips
Enrichment programs (for example, STEM programs, arts programs, literacy programs,
cooking programs)
PTA/PTO does not provide funds to support my classroom
Our school does not have a PTA/PTO
Other (Please specify):

A21. How often does disruptive student behavior interfere with your instruction in your classes
or sessions? MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
Morning
class

Full-day
a.

Afternoon
class

Never

b. Seldom
c.

Usually

d. Always

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A22. How much time per day would you estimate that you spend handling disruptive student
behavior? MARK ONE RESPONSE.
Less than ½ hour
½ hour to less than 1 hour
1 to less than 1 ½ hours
1 ½ to less than 2 hours
2 to less than 2 ½ hours
2 ½ to less than 3 hours
3 hours or more

A23. How strongly do you agree or disagree that the following behavioral support practices are
characteristic of your teaching in your classes? MARK ONE RESPONSE ON EACH ROW.

Strongly
disagree
a.

Disagree

Neither
disagree
nor agree

Agree

Classroom routines are consistently
implemented.

b. Expectations of students are clearly
communicated in positive terms.
c.

You gain the attention of all students
before beginning of a lesson.

d. You solicit both group and individual
responses to questions.
e.

You provide all students with individual
opportunities to respond to questions.

f.

There is a system for documenting and
rewarding appropriate student behavior.

g. You use a range of consequences to
discourage inappropriate student behavior.

12

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Strongly
agree

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A24. How strongly do you agree or disagree that you teach the following social and emotional
competencies in your class? MARK ONE RESPONSE ON EACH ROW.
Strongly
disagree
a.

Disagree

Neither
disagree
nor agree

Agree

Strongly
agree

Self-awareness (teaching students to
recognize their own feelings, interests,
strengths, and limitations)

b. Self-management (teaching students to
regulate emotions and manage daily
stressors)
c.

Social awareness (teaching students to
take the perspective of others and
appreciate similarities and differences)

d. Relationships and social skills (teaching
students prosocial behavior and skills to
develop meaningful relationships)
e.

Responsible decision making (teaching
students to identify problems and analyze
problems, understand consequences, and
take responsibility for their decisions)

A25. How strongly do you agree or disagree that you utilize the following practices in your class?
MARK ONE RESPONSE ON EACH ROW.
Strongly
disagree
a.

Disagree

Neither
disagree
nor agree

Agree

Display pictures, posters, artwork
and other décor that reflect the
cultures and ethnic backgrounds
of each student in your class

b. Ensure that all notices and
communications to families and
caregivers are written in their
language of origin
c.

Use alternative formats and varied
approaches to communicate and share
information with families and caregivers

d. Screen books, movies, and other
media resources for negative cultural,
ethnic or racial stereotypes before
using them in your classes

13

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Strongly
agree

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A26. Are any languages other than English used by teachers, aides, or other adults in your classes
or sessions? MARK ONE RESPONSE.
Yes
No



GO TO A29 on page 17

A27. How often is a non-English language used by teachers, aides, or other adults in your classes
or sessions in the following ways? MARK ONE RESPONSE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.
a.

For academic instruction in reading/literacy
MARK ONE RESPONSE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Never

b. Less than half the time
c.

About half the time

d. More than half the time
e.

All the time

b.

For academic instruction in mathematics
MARK ONE RESPONSE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Never

b. Less than half the time
c.

About half the time

d. More than half the time
e.

All the time

14

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c.

For academic instruction in other subjects
MARK ONE RESPONSE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Never

b. Less than half the time
c.

About half the time

d. More than half the time
e.

All the time

d.

For instructional support (for example, explaining directions, etc.)
MARK ONE RESPONSE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Never

b. Less than half the time
c.

About half the time

d. More than half the time
e.

All the time

e. For controlling and directing student behavior (classroom management)
MARK ONE RESPONSE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Never

b. Less than half the time
c.

About half the time

d. More than half the time
e.

All the time

15

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f.

For conversation
MARK ONE RESPONSE FOR EACH CLASS YOU TEACH.

Full-day
a.

Morning
class

Afternoon
class

Never

b. Less than half the time
c.

About half the time

d. More than half the time
e.

All the time

A28. What languages are used for academic instruction in your classes or sessions?
MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
Morning
class

Full-day
a.

Afternoon
class

English

b. Spanish
c.

A European language other
than Spanish such as French,
German, or Russian

d. A Chinese language or dialect
e.

A Filipino language

f.

A Southeast Asian language such
as Vietnamese, Thai, or Khmer

g. A South Asian language such as
Hindi or Tamil
h.

Another Asian language such as
Japanese or Korean

i.

A Middle Eastern language such
as Arabic or Farsi

j.

An African language such as
Swahili or Amharic

k.

Other language(s)
(Please specify):

16

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A29. In which languages other than English are the books or other written materials in your
classroom? IF YOU TEACH MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSIDER ALL YOUR CLASSES. MARK ALL
THAT APPLY.
Morning
class

Full-day

Afternoon
class

a. None other than English
b. Spanish
c.

A European language other
than Spanish such as French,
German, or Russian

d. A Chinese language or dialect
e. A Filipino language
f.

A Southeast Asian language such
as Vietnamese, Thai, or Khmer

g. A South Asian language such as
Hindi or Tamil
h. Another Asian language such as
Japanese or Korean
i.

A Middle Eastern language such
as Arabic or Farsi

j.

An African language such as
Swahili or Amharic

k. Other language(s)
(Please specify):

A30. Do any of the children in your class speak a language other than English (aside from native
English speakers who are learning a foreign language)? PLEASE INCLUDE ALL CHILDREN WHO
SPEAK A NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE, INCLUDING THOSE WHO SPEAK ENGLISH WELL. MARK ONE
RESPONSE.
Yes
No



GO TO A32 on page 18

17

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A31. Which languages other than English are spoken by one or more children in your classes or
sessions? MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
Morning
class

Full-day
a.

Afternoon
class

Spanish

b. A European language other
than Spanish such as French,
German, or Russian
c.

A Chinese language or dialect

d. A Filipino language
e.

A Southeast Asian language such
as Vietnamese, Thai, or Khmer

f.

A South Asian language such as
Hindi or Tamil

g. Another Asian language such as
Japanese or Korean
h.

A Middle Eastern language such
as Arabic or Farsi

i.

An African language such as
Swahili or Amharic

j.

Other language(s)
(Please specify):

A32. Do you have any children who are English language learners (ELL) in your classes or sessions?
MARK ONE RESPONSE.
English language learners are children whose native language is other than English and whose skills in
listening, speaking, reading, or writing English are such that they have difficulty understanding school
instruction in English.
Yes
No



GO TO B1 on page 21

A33. How many English language learners (ELL) do you have in your classes or sessions?
WRITE NUMBER IN BOXES BELOW.
Number of children
Full-day

Morning
class

18

Afternoon
class

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A34. How many of the ELL children in your classes or sessions receive instruction designed to teach
listening, speaking, reading, and writing English language skills to children with limited English
proficiency in the following ways? WRITE NUMBER IN BOX. IF THERE ARE NO CHILDREN, WRITE "0."
Morning
class

Full-day
a.

Afternoon
class

Receive no ELL instruction
in the school

b. Receive ELL instruction
within the regular class
c.

Receive ELL instruction
outside the regular class
within the school setting

A35. If you provide specialized language instruction in your classes or sessions for English language
learners (ELL), would you say these services are primarily…? MARK ONE RESPONSE.
Full-day
a.

Morning
class

English as a Second Language (ESL) program: An
instructional program designed to teach listening,
speaking, reading, and writing English language skills
to students with limited proficiency in English.

b. Bilingual education program: A program in which
native language is used to varying degrees in
instructing students with limited proficiency in English.
c.

Dual-language program (also called two-way
immersion (TWI), the goal of these programs is for
students to develop language proficiency in two
languages by receiving instruction in English and
another language in a classroom that is usually
composed of half native English speakers and half
native speakers of the other language.)

d. No specialized language instruction provided.

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Afternoon
class

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A36. Which languages other than English are spoken by you or any other teacher or aide to the
ELL children in your classes or sessions for instructional support or conversation?
MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
Morning
class

Full-day
a.

Afternoon
class

None other than English

b. Spanish
c.

A European language other
than Spanish such as French,
German, or Russian

d. A Chinese language or dialect
e.

A Filipino language

f.

A Southeast Asian language such
as Vietnamese, Thai, or Khmer

g. A South Asian language such as
Hindi or Tamil
h.

Another Asian language such as
Japanese or Korean

i.

A Middle Eastern language such
as Arabic or Farsi

j.

An African language such as
Swahili or Amharic

k.

Other language(s)
(Please specify):

A37. How much time per day do you and any other teacher or aide speak any non-English
language in your classes or session? MARK ONE RESPONSE.
Morning
class

Full-day
a.

Afternoon
class

1-15 minutes a day

b. 16-30 minutes a day
c.

31-60 minutes a day

d. More than 60 minutes a day

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B1.

SECTION B. VIEWS ON SCHOOL READINESS AND SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
Next we would like to ask about students' kindergarten readiness and their parental support. How
important do you believe the following characteristics are for a child to be ready for kindergarten?
MARK ONE RESPONSE ON EACH ROW.
Very
Not
Not very Somewhat
important important important important
a. Finishes tasks
b. Can count to 20 or more
c. Takes turns and shares
d. Has good problem-solving skills
e. Is able to use pencils and paint brushes
f.

Is not disruptive of the class

g. Knows the English language
h. Is sensitive to others children's feelings
i.

Sits still and pays attention

j.

Knows most of the letters of the
alphabet

k. Can follow directions
l.

Identifies primary colors and shapes

m. Communicates needs, wants, and
thoughts verbally in primary language

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Essential

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B2.

Please indicate the extent to which you agree with each of the following statements on
children's preparation for school. MARK ONE RESPONSE ON EACH ROW.

Strongly
disagree

Disagree

Neither
agree
nor
disagree

Agree

Strongly
agree

a. Attending preschool (for example,
nursery, pre-kindergarten, or Head
Start) is very important for success in
kindergarten.
b. Children who begin formal reading and
math instruction in preschool will do
better in elementary school.
c. Parents should make sure their
children know the alphabet before
they start kindergarten.
d. Most children should learn to read in
kindergarten.
e. Parents need help in learning how to
teach their children how to read.
f.

Parents should set aside time every
day for their kindergarten children to
practice schoolwork.

g. Homework should be given to
kindergarten children almost every day.
h. Parents should read to their children
and play counting games at home
regularly.

B3.

Next we would like to ask a few questions about your teaching position. How much control do
you feel you have in your classroom in the following areas? MARK ONE RESPONSE ON EACH ROW.

No
control

Slight
control

A great
Some Moderate deal of
control control control

a. Selecting skills to be taught
b. Deciding teaching techniques
c. Disciplining children

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Section C. TEACHER BACKGROUND

The next few questions ask for your background characteristics, work experience, and credentials.
C1.

What is your gender? MARK ONE RESPONSE.
Male
Female

C2.

In what year were you born? WRITE IN YEAR BELOW.

YEAR
C3.

Are you Hispanic or Latino/Latina of any race? MARK ONE RESPONSE.

Hispanic/Latino: A person who is Hispanic or Latino/Latina is of Cuban, Dominican, Mexican,
Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.
Yes
No

C4.

Which best describes your race? MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
White

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C5.

What is the highest level of education you have completed? MARK ONE RESPONSE.
Did not complete high school



High school diploma or equivalent/GED

GO TO C9 on page 26

Some college or technical or vocational school
Associate’s degree
Bachelor's degree
Master's degree
An advanced professional degree beyond a master’s degree (for example, PhD, MD, EdD)

C6a. What is the name of the college or university where you earned your highest degree?
WRITE RESPONSE IN BOX.

COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY

C6b. In what city and state is it located? IF OUTSIDE THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, WRITE LOCATION
IN BOX LABELED “CITY.” WRITE RESPONSE IN BOX.

STATE

CITY

MARK HERE IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A BACHELOR'S DEGREE FROM
A COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY AND GO TO C9 ON PAGE 26.

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C7.

What was your undergraduate major field(s) of study? MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
Early childhood education
Elementary education
Special education
Other education-related major (such as reading/literacy education, math education,
secondary education, educational psychology, education administration, music education, etc.)
Non-education major (such as History, English, etc.)
None of the above

MARK HERE IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A GRADUATE DEGREE AND GO TO C9 ON PAGE 26.

C8.

If you have a graduate degree, what was the major field(s) of study of your highest level
graduate degree? MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
Early childhood education
Elementary education
Special education
Other education-related major (such as secondary education, educational psychology,
education administration, music education, etc.)
Non-education major (such as History, English, etc.)
None of the above

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C9.

Have you ever taken a college course in the following areas? MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
Early childhood education
Elementary education
Special education
English as a Second Language (ESL) or teaching English language learners (ELL)
Child development
Methods of teaching reading/language arts
Methods of teaching mathematics
Methods of teaching science
Classroom management
None of the above

C10. Which of the following describes the teaching certificate you currently hold in your state?
MARK ONE RESPONSE.
Regular or standard state certificate or advanced professional certificate
Certificate issued after satisfying all requirements except the completion of a probationary period
Certificate that requires some additional coursework, student teaching, or passage of a test
before regular certification can be obtained
Certificate issued to persons who must complete a certification program in order to continue teaching
I do not hold any of the above certifications in this state.



GO TO C13 on page 27

C11. In what areas are you certified? MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
Elementary education
Early childhood education
Special education
English as a Second Language (ESL) or instruction for English language learners (ELL)
I don't currently hold a teaching certificate in this state
Other (Please specify):

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C12. Which of the following best describes the type of educator preparation program you participated
in while earning your current and initial certification? MARK ALL THAT APPLY.
Current
certification

Initial
certification

a. Traditional four-year program based at an institution of higher education
b. Alternative program based at an institution of higher education
c. Alternative program not based at an institution of higher education

C13. Have you taken the exam for National Board for Professional Teaching Standards certification?
MARK ONE RESPONSE.
Yes
No



GO TO C15

C14. What was the result of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards exam?
MARK ONE RESPONSE.
Awaiting test results
Passed
Have not yet passed

C15. The next few questions pertain to your years of experience. Counting this school year, how many
years have you taught in your current school, including part-time teaching? WRITE THE NUMBER
OF YEARS TO THE NEAREST FULL SCHOOL YEAR. IF THIS IS YOUR FIRST YEAR, WRITE "1."
Year(s)

C16. Counting this school year, how many years have you been a K-12 teacher, including years in which
you taught part-time? WRITE THE NUMBER OF YEARS TO THE NEAREST FULL SCHOOL YEAR. IF THIS IS
YOUR FIRST YEAR, WRITE "1."
Year(s)

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C17. Counting this school year, how many years have you taught each of the following grades and
programs, including years in which you taught part-time? WRITE THE NUMBER OF YEARS TO THE
NEAREST FULL YEAR. IF THIS IS YOUR FIRST YEAR, WRITE "1." WRITE "0" IF YOU HAVE NEVER TAUGHT
THE GRADE OR PROGRAM LISTED.
Total years grade or
program taught
a. Preschool
b. Kindergarten
c. First grade
d. Second grade
e. Third grade
f. Fourth grade
g. Fifth grade
h. Sixth grade or higher
i. English as a Second Language (ESL), bilingual education,
and/or dual language program
j. Special education program
k. Program for gifted children
l. Art or music program
m. Physical education program

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C18. How long do you plan to continue to teach? MARK ONE RESPONSE.
As long as I am able
Until I am eligible for retirement benefits from this job
Until I am eligible for retirement benefits from a previous job
Until I am eligible for Social Security benefits
Until a specific life event occurs (for example, parenthood, marriage)
Until a more desirable job opportunity comes along
Definitely plan to leave as soon as I can
Undecided at this time

C19. Date Survey Completed.

2 0 2 1
MONTH

DAY

YEAR

Thank you very much for answering these questions and for taking
the time to participate in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study.

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AuthorNancy Vaden-Kiernan
File Modified2020-11-19
File Created2020-11-16

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