Common Survey Items Across National-level Surveys

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Feeding My Baby and Me: Infant Feeding Practices Study III

Common Survey Items Across National-level Surveys

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Table: Crosswalk of common items1 found in Feeding My Baby and Me: Infant Feeding Practices Study III and other national level surveys

Topic

Question

NHANES2

NIS2

NSCH2

NSFG2

PRAMS2

WIC ITFPS-22

Federal Program Participation and Food Security

WIC benefits

WIC is a nutrition and health program for Women, Infants, and Children. WIC benefits include food, checks or vouchers for food, health care referrals, and nutrition education. Did you ever get WIC benefits for yourself or your baby?

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Participation in other federal or non-federal programs

Did you, or your family, ever receive any of the following: Supplemental nutrition assistance benefits, sometimes called SNAP or Food Stamps?

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Did you, or your family, ever receive any of the following: Free or reduced price meals from the National School Lunch or School Breakfast Program, or the Summer Foods Program?



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Food security 6 item module

The food that (I/we) bought just didn't last, and (I/we) didn't have money to get more. Was that often, sometimes, or never true for (you/your household) in the last month?

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(I/we) couldn't afford to eat balanced meals

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In the last month, did (you/you or other adults in your household) ever cut the size of your meals or skip meals because there wasn't enough money for food?

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How often did this happen?

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In the last month, did you ever eat less than you felt you should because there wasn't enough money for food?

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In the last month, were you ever hungry but didn't eat because there wasn't enough money for food?

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Food security - strategies used

In the past month, how often did you ever add anything, such as water, to breast milk or formula to make it last longer? For formula, this means adding more water to formula than the instructions suggest.

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Hospital Experience, Practices, and Early Feeding

Type of delivery

How was your baby delivered?






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Feeding schedule


While you were in the hospital, did you feed your baby...
whenever he or she seemed hungry,
on a schedule or routine, or
sometimes on a schedule AND sometimes when he or she seemed hungry






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Feeding at time of discharge

When you left the hospital or birth center, what type of milk was your baby receiving?






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Free formula

Did you receive free samples of infant formula:
At hospital discharge (e.g., in a gift bag)






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Breastfeeding Details

Ever breastfed or fed expressed milk

Did you ever feed this baby breast milk, either from your breast or a bottle?

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Mode of feeding

Babies might drink breast milk from the breast, a bottle or a cup. Which of the following best describes how your baby was drinking breast milk in the past week.

Mostly at the breast but some breast milk from a bottle or cup
About half at the breast and half from a bottle or cup
Some at the breast but most from a bottle or cup

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Breastfeeding problems

In the past month, did any of the following things happen?
My baby had trouble sucking or latching on
I didn't have enough milk
I had breast problems (e.g., sore nipples, overfull, infection, clogged milk duct, etc.)
I had another problem






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Actions to continue breastfeeding

In the past month, did you do any of the following actions to help you continue breastfeeding?
Took prescription medications to help boost milk supply
Pumped, or hand expressed, more frequently






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Previous experience breastfeeding

Have you ever breastfed any children?

If yes, thinking about all of the children you breastfed, how many months total did you breastfeed (your best guess)?






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Breastfeeding intention: General


How old do you think your baby will be when you completely stop breastfeeding or feeding him or her pumped/expressed breastmilk?






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Age stopped feeding breastfeeding

How old was [CHILD’S NAME] when [CHILD’S NAME] completely stopped breastfeeding or being fed breast milk?

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Reasons stopped feeding directly at the breast

What were the two most important reasons for your decision to stop feeding your baby directly at your breast?

My baby had trouble sucking or latching on
I wanted or needed someone else to feed my baby
Breast milk alone did not satisfy my baby
I was sick or had to take medicine
I could not breastfeed while working or going to school
Other reason





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Reasons did not ever breastfeed

[For babies who did not breastfeed] What were the two most important reasons for your decision not to breastfeed your baby?
I was sick or had to take medicine
I could not breastfeed while working or going to school





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Pumping Details

Frequency of pumping

Are you currently pumping breast milk on a regular schedule?






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In the past week, how many times did you pump breast milk?






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Reasons for pumping

What were the most important reasons (up to two) why you have pumped or hand-expressed milk in the past week?

To maintain or increase my milk supply
To get milk for someone else to feed to my baby when I needed to be away from my baby






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Pumped milk storage practices

How long was pumped milk usually stored in the refrigerator before it was fed to your baby? (Include cooler with cold source such as freezer packs.)






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How long was pumped milk usually stored in a freezer before it was fed to your baby? (Include closed freezer compartments or standing, standalone freezers, and deep freezers.)






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Infant Formula

Ever fed infant formula

Did you ever feed your baby infant formula?

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Age first fed formula

How old was [FILL CHILD’S NAME] when (he/she) was first fed formula?

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Age when completely stopped infant formula

How old was he/she when he/she completely stopped being fed infant formula?

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Reason for feeding formula

What were the two most important reasons for feeding your baby formula in addition to breastfeeding? [Answered among women who breastfeed and formula feed]

I did not have enough breast milk
I was sick or had to take medicine
Other reason






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Solid Food

Age first fed anything other than breastmilk or formula

How old was [FILL CHILD’S NAME] when (he/she) was first fed anything other than breast milk or formula? Please include juice, cow’s milk, sugar water, baby food, or anything else that [FILL CHILD’S NAME] might have been given, even water.

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First food introduction - Allergenic foods

How old was your baby when he or she was first fed ...
Answer for each food listed.
Please include any amount of food given - even if it was just a small amount fed from a spoon, a bottle or your hands.

FOODS:
Cow's milk, or other dairy products made with cow's milk
Eggs
Peanuts, peanut butter, or peanut butter puffs such as 'bamba snacks'
Soy milk or other soy food (including infant formula with soy)

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Maternal dietary intake (ASA 24 hour dietary recall)

All reported food consumption in previous 24 hours

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Bottle Practices

Feeding from bottle

Has {CHILD} stopped drinking anything from a bottle?






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(If YES, ask)How old was {CHILD} when he/she stopped using a bottle?






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Adding something to baby's bottle

How often have you added baby cereal to your baby’s bottle of formula or pumped (or expressed) breast milk in the past week?

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Feeding Opinions

Responsive Feeding

(Name of child) lets me know when s/he is full






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Pressuring Style

I try to get (child) to finish his/her breastmilk or formula






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When an infant cries, it usually means s/he needs to be fed






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I try to get (child) to finish his/her food






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Restrictive Style

It is important for parents to have rules for how much a toddler eats






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A toddler should never eat fast food






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Opinion on feeding

How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

If a baby is breastfed, he or she will be less likely to be sick, such as having an ear infection, respiratory illness, diarrhea, etc.
If a child was breastfed, he or she will be less likely to become obese






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Vitamins and Minerals

Maternal vitamin intake

During the past month, how many times a week did you take a vitamin that contained:
Folic acid
Iodine
Iron
Vitamin D

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Vitamin/mineral drops provided

Which of the following was your baby given in vitamin or mineral drops at least 3 days a week during the past week? If your baby was given drops or pills that contained more than one of the items listed, please mark each of the separate items.

Iron
Vitamin D
Other vitamins

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Eating Out and Family Meals

Eating from a restaurant

In the past week, how many times did your baby eat food from a restaurant (includes delivery or carry-out)? Include food eaten in any type of restaurant, such as a fast food, cafeteria, or table service restaurant.

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Family meals eaten together

In the past week, how many times did all or most of your family sit down for a meal together?

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Child Care and Returning to Work

Use child care

Was your baby cared for by someone other than you, or your partner, on a regular schedule during the past month? That is, did someone else usually keep your baby at least once a week for three or more hours at a time? (Include arrangements in which the exact day or time may change if the child care usually occurred at least once a week.)






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Who provided formula or food for baby

Under your regular child care arrangements in the past month, who usually provided the baby's food…






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Work status

Are you currently working for pay?






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Return to school

Are you currently attending school?






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Occupation and industry

What do you do for your MAIN job? That is, what is your title and your typical job duties?





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For your MAIN job, what type of a company do you work for? That is, what does the company make or do?





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Breastfeeding accommodations at work
(place, time, storage, support services)

When you are at your worksite (not your home), does your employer currently do any of the following things to help you while you breastfeed? (Please select all that apply)

Allow reasonable breaks for pumping
Provide a private space that isn't a bathroom where you can pump milk
Provide flexible work arrangements (e.g., hours, location)






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Maternal Health

Prenatal care

How many weeks pregnant were you when you went for your first prenatal visit?





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Smoking

On average, how many cigarettes do you smoke a day now?





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Birth control

What kind of birth control are you or your spouse/partner using now?





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Pre-pregnancy weight

What was your weight just before you became pregnant?
______ Pounds

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Weight gain during pregnancy

How much weight did you gain during this pregnancy?
_______ Pounds





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Mother’s current weight

What is your weight now?
_____ POUNDS






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Mother's current height

How tall are you?
______ feet ______ inches





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Post-partum depression screener

Over the past two weeks have you ever felt down, depressed or hopeless?





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Over the past two weeks have you felt little interest or pleasure in doing things?





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Post-partum depression scale

I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things






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I have looked forward with enjoyment to things






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I have blamed myself unnecessarily when things went wrong






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I have been anxious or worried for no good reason






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I have felt scared or panicky for no good reason






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Things have been getting to me






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I have been so unhappy that I have had difficulty sleeping






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I have felt sad or miserable






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I have felt so unhappy that I have been crying






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The thought of harming myself has occurred to me






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Diagnosis of health conditions

Has a doctor, nurse, or other health care worker ever told you that you had any of the following conditions during this pregnancy:

Gestational diabetes
High blood pressure or hypertension

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Before this pregnancy, has a doctor, nurse, or other health care worker ever told you that you had any of the following conditions?

Type 2 diabetes or high blood sugar
High blood pressure or hypertension





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Baby's Health

Child's family history

As best you know, which of the following health conditions do your baby's immediate relatives have? (Select all that apply) (Immediate relative includes, you, the baby's mother; the baby's father; or the Baby's Brothers or Sisters)

Type 2 diabetes or high blood sugar
High blood pressure or hypertension





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Jaundice

In the past month, has your baby been hospitalized for:
Newborn jaundice





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Perceptions of child's weight

Currently, would you describe your child as overweight, normal weight or thin?

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Medical home for child

Where does your child USUALLY go when he or she needs routine preventive care, such as a physical examination or well-child check-up?



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Oral health


On average, how much toothpaste do you use when brushing your child's teeth?

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Hours slept

On a typical day, how much time does your child spend sleeping over a 24 hour period?



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Screen-time while eating

When your child eat meals or snacks, how often is an electronic media device (e.g., TV, tablets, smart phone, etc.) on while he/she is eating?

 

 

 

 

 

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1Common items do not include basic demographic questions. Question wording on each item may contain some word modifications or slight changes.

2Abbreviations: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), National Immunization Survey (NIS), National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH), National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), WIC Infant and Toddler Feeding Practices Study-2 (WIC ITFPS-2)



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