Prescription opioid pain medication
overuse, misuse, and abuse have been a significant contributing
factor in the opioid epidemic. The goal of this project is to
develop, implement, disseminate, and evaluate clinical decision
support (CDS) tools for both patients and clinicians in the
management of chronic pain. The CDS tools are intended to be
interoperable and publicly-shareable, and will be designed to meet
the needs of patients and clinicians through both patient-facing
and clinician-facing channels and formats. The development and
deployment of CDS tools designed to optimize opioid dose reduction
is intended to support primary care physicians who are not
pain-management specialists as they care for patients who are at
high risk of harm from opioids. This goal will be achieved through
the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of a
clinician-facing CDS tool for chronic pain management that optimize
presentation of patient data and evidence-based guidelines to
support opioid tapering. The clinician-facing CDS tool will help
non-pain specialists detect patients at high risk of harm from
opioids, provide personalized evidence-based guidelines to support
opioid tapering, optimize the presentation of patient data, and
reduce unnecessary variation in clinical practice. The
clinician-facing CDS tool will also assist non-pain specialists in
determining if an opioid taper is necessary for a specific patient,
aid in performing the taper, and aid in providing follow-up and
support during the taper. The clinician-facing CDS tools are meant
to accomplish three goals: (1) better monitor the patient’s
functional pain and opioid use, (2) visualize patient data, and (3)
incorporate guidelines for prescribing and tapering opioids for
chronic pain. The patient-facing CDS tool will be used to help
patients at high-risk of harm from opioids track and manage chronic
pain and daily function to support reduced opioid use. This goal
will be achieved through the design, development, implementation,
and evaluation of a CDS tool that facilitates continued patient
provider engagement. This patient-facing CDS tool will deliver
support in ways that enhance patient activation, education and
engagement, and collaborative decisions and actions between
patients and their care teams. The patient-facing CDS tool should
enhance the quality of clinical discussion between healthcare
providers and patients by allowing for continued patient engagement
outside of the clinical setting.
US Code:
42
USC 299 Name of Law: Agency for Healthcare Research Quality Act
of 1999
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