Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status

Instructions for Application to Register
Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
Department of Homeland Security
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

USCIS
Form I-485

OMB No. 1615-0023
Expires 10/31/2020

Table of Contents
Form I-485 Main Instructions

Page

What Is the Purpose of Form I-485?_______________________________________________________________ 2

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Who May File Form I-485?______________________________________________________________________ 2
Who May Not Be Eligible to Adjust Status?_________________________________________________________ 3
When Should I File Form I-485?__________________________________________________________________ 4
General Instructions____________________________________________________________________________ 5
What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485?___________________________________________________ 10
What Is the Filing Fee?__________________________________________________________________________ 19
Where To File?________________________________________________________________________________ 21
Address Change_______________________________________________________________________________ 21
Processing Information__________________________________________________________________________ 21
Individuals With Disabilities and/or Impairments_____________________________________________________ 22
USCIS Forms and Information____________________________________________________________________ 23
Penalties_____________________________________________________________________________________ 23
USCIS Compliance Review and Monitoring_________________________________________________________ 23
DHS Privacy Notice____________________________________________________________________________ 24
Paperwork Reduction Act________________________________________________________________________ 24
Filing Steps for the Applicant_____________________________________________________________________ 24
Additional Instructions
Additional Instructions__________________________________________________________________________ 25
Additional Instructions for Family-Based Applicants__________________________________________________ 25
Additional Instructions for Employment-Based Applicants______________________________________________ 27
Additional Instructions for Special Immigrants_______________________________________________________ 28
Additional Instructions for Human Trafficking Victims and Crime Victims_________________________________ 30
Additional Instructions for Asylees and Refugees_____________________________________________________ 36
Additional Instructions for Applicants Filing Under Special Adjustment Programs___________________________ 38
Additional Categories___________________________________________________________________________ 45

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What Is the Purpose of Form I-485?
Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is for a person in the United States to apply for
lawful permanent resident status. Throughout these instructions, we will sometimes refer to Form I-485 as an application
for adjustment of status or as an adjustment application.

Who May File Form I-485?
The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and certain other Federal laws provide many different ways to adjust status to
that of a lawful permanent resident. This is often informally referred to as applying for a “Green Card.”

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The eligibility requirements for adjustment of status may vary depending on the immigrant category you are applying
under. For more information on adjustment of status eligibility and discretion, go to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services (USCIS) website at www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/adjustment-status.
Furthermore, you must be physically present in the United States to file this application.
You may apply as the person who directly qualifies for an immigrant category (“principal applicant”) or, in some cases,
as a family member of a principal applicant (“derivative applicant”). Whether you are a principal or derivative applicant,
you must file your own Form I-485.
1. Principal Applicant

The principal applicant is usually the individual named as the beneficiary of an immigrant petition or who is otherwise
qualified to adjust status. A principal applicant must designate which immigrant category he or she is applying under
by selecting the appropriate box listed on Form I-485, Part 2. Application Type or Filing Category, Item Numbers
2.a. - 8.e.
Each category has specific requirements for adjustment of status. In addition to these instructions, read the Additional
Instructions (found after the Form I-485 Main Instructions) for your immigrant category to determine
if any additional requirements apply to you.
2. Derivative Applicant (files based on a principal applicant)

A principal applicant’s spouse and children, who are not beneficiaries of their own immigrant petition, may be eligible
to apply for adjustment under the same immigrant category as the principal applicant. These family members are
called “derivative applicants.” A derivative applicant must designate which immigrant category he or she is applying
under by selecting the appropriate box listed on Form I-485, Part 2. Application Type or Filing Category, Item
Numbers 2.a. - 8.e.
Some immigrant categories do not allow for derivative applicants, while a few categories allow additional family
members to apply as derivative applicants. See the Additional Instructions for more details.
Under U.S. immigration law, you are a “child” if you are unmarried, under 21 years of age, and meet the definition of
“child” found in the INA and USCIS policy guidance. Visit www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary for more information on
the definition of “child.” You may still be considered a child for immigration purposes even after turning 21 years of
age if you qualify under the provisions of the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA). For more information on CSPA,
see www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/child-status-protection-act/child-statusprotection-act-cspa.
3. Other Immigrant Categories
If you are filing for adjustment of status based on an immigrant category not listed in Part 2., Item Numbers
2.a. - 8.e., select the “Other Eligibility” box in Item Number 8.e. and type or print the immigrant category you are
applying under. These immigrant categories include, but are not limited to:
A. Polish or Hungarian parolee;
B. Amerasian Homecoming Act of 1987 (not to be confused with the Amerasian Act of October 22, 1982); and
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C. Registration of lawful permanent residence status based on a presumption of lawful admission.
If you would like more information on how to file under any of these categories, visit www.uscis.gov/greencard/
eligibility-categories. You may also call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283. The Contact Center provides
information in English and Spanish. For TTY (deaf or hard of hearing) call: 1-800-767-1833.

Who May Not Be Eligible to Adjust Status?
Bars to Adjustment of Status

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You are generally ineligible for adjustment of status if one or more adjustment bars in the INA sections 245(a), (c), (d),
and/or (e) apply to you. See INA sections 245(a), (c), (d), and/or (e). However, adjustment bars do not apply to every
type of immigrant category, and you may be exempt you from certain adjustment bars. For example, certain adjustment
bars do not apply to immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)-based applicants, or
certain special immigrants. In addition, some employment-based applicants might be eligible for an exemption to some
adjustment bars. For more information, visit www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/
adjustment-status.
Exception Under INA section 245(i)

You may be able to adjust status under INA section 245(i) even if you are subject to one or more adjustment bars and are
therefore ineligible for adjustment of status under INA section 245(a). See separate instructions for adjusting status under
INA section 245(i), titled “Instructions for Supplement A to Form I-485, Adjustment of Status Under Section 245(i).”
INA section 245(i) is not an immigrant category by itself. In order to adjust status using INA section 245(i), you must be
eligible for an immigrant visa under a family-based, employment-based, special immigrant, or Diversity Visa category.
You must select one of the immigrant categories listed in Part 2., Item Numbers 1.a. - 1.g. as the basis for your
application for adjustment of status. See the Additional Instructions for more information on your specific immigrant
category.
Grounds of Inadmissibility

Immigration laws specify acts, conditions, and conduct that can make aliens ineligible for lawful permanent resident
status. These acts, conditions, and conduct are outlined in INA section 212(a) and are called grounds of inadmissibility.
For more information on admissibility and specific immigrant categories, visit www.uscis.gov/greencard/eligibilitycategories.
You are inadmissible to the United States and may not adjust status to a lawful permanent resident if you fall under one
or more of the grounds of inadmissibility that apply to your immigrant category. Depending on your immigrant category,
some grounds may not apply to you.
If you are inadmissible, you may be eligible for a waiver of the ground of inadmissibility or another form of relief. If we
approve your waiver application or other form of relief is granted, USCIS may approve your application to adjust status, if
you are otherwise eligible.
Exchange Visitors
If you are or were a J-1 or J-2 nonimmigrant exchange visitor and are subject to the two-year foreign residence
requirement of INA section 212(e), you may not apply to adjust status unless you have complied with the foreign
residence requirement, have been granted a waiver of that requirement, or were issued a favorable waiver recommendation
letter from U.S. Department of State (DOS).

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Certain A, G, and E Nonimmigrants
If you have A, G, or E nonimmigrant status, or an occupation that would entitle you to such status, and you hold certain
diplomatic rights, privileges, exemptions, and immunities, you are ineligible for adjustment of status unless you submit
a waiver of those rights, privileges, exemptions, and immunities. See Form I-508, Request for Waiver of Certain Rights,
Privileges, Exemptions and Immunities, www.uscis.gov/i-508, for more information.

When Should I File Form I-485?
This section provides general information on when you should file Form I-485.
Principal Applicant

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In general, if you are filing as a beneficiary of an immigrant visa petition (such as Form I-130, Petition for Alien
Relative; Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker; or Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special
Immigrant), you may file an adjustment application only after USCIS has approved your petition and an immigrant visa
number is immediately available. There are, however, some immigrant categories that allow you to file Form I-485
before USCIS approves your petition (this is known as “concurrent filing”), provided that approval of the petition would
make a visa number immediately available and you meet all other filing and eligibility requirements. See the Additional
Instructions for category-specific information on when you may file Form I-485.
Visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/visa-availabilitypriority-dates for information on visa availability and priority dates, and the DOS website at www.travel.state.gov/
content/visas/en/law-and-policy/bulletin.html to view the Visa Bulletin.
More information about concurrent filing is available at www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-processes-andprocedures/concurrent-filing and in the instructions for Forms I-130, I-140, and I-360.
Derivative Adjustment Applicant

With the exception of U nonimmigrants, asylees, and refugees, USCIS cannot approve your Form I-485 as a derivative
applicant until the principal applicant obtains lawful permanent resident status.
If you are currently the spouse or child (unmarried and under 21 years of age) of a principal applicant, you may file Form
I-485 if an immigrant visa is immediately available to you and you meet all the filing requirements. You may file at any of
the following times:
•

At the same time the principal applicant files Form I-485;

•

After the principal applicant filed a Form I-485 that remains pending a final decision by USCIS;

•

After USCIS approves the principal applicant’s Form I-485, if the principal applicant is still a lawful permanent
resident and if, at the time of the principal applicant’s Form I-485 approval, you were the principal applicant’s
spouse or child; or

•

After the principal applicant obtained an immigrant visa and entered the United States as a lawful permanent
resident if the principal applicant is still a lawful permanent resident and, at the time of the principal applicant’s
entry, you were the principal applicant’s spouse or child.

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General Instructions
USCIS provides forms free of charge through the USCIS website. To view, print, or fill out our forms, you should use
the latest version of Adobe Reader, which you can download for free at http://get.adobe.com/reader/. If you do not
have internet access, you may call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283 and ask that we mail a form to you. The
USCIS Contact Center provides information in English and Spanish. For TTY (deaf or hard of hearing) call:
1-800-767-1833.
Form G-325A, Biographic Information. Form G-325A is no longer required. You do not need to submit a separate
Form G-325A with this Form I-485. Parts 1. and 3. of this Form I-485 meet the requirements of the regulations by
collecting the biographical information formerly required on Form G-325A. See 8 CFR 245.2(a)(3)(i).

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Signature. Each application must be properly signed and filed. For all signatures on this application, USCIS will not
accept a stamped or typewritten name in place of a signature. If you are under 14 years of age, your parent or legal
guardian may sign the application on your behalf. (See the Additional Instructions that relates to Individual Born Under
Diplomatic Status in the United States, for one exception.) A legal guardian may also sign for a mentally incompetent
person. If the request is not signed or if the requisite signature on the request is not valid, USCIS will reject the request.
See 8 CFR 103.2(a)(7)(ii)(A).
Validity of Signatures. USCIS will consider a photocopied, faxed, or scanned copy of the original, handwritten signature
valid for filing purposes. The photocopy, fax, or scan must be of the original document containing the handwritten, ink
signature.
Filing Fee. Each application must be accompanied by the appropriate filing fee. (See the What Is the Filing Fee section
of these Instructions.)
Evidence. At the time of filing, you must submit all evidence and supporting documentation listed in the What Evidence
Must You Submit with Form I-485 section of these Instructions. Evidence requirements may vary depending on the
immigrant category you are applying under. See the Additional Instructions for information on whether any general
evidence requirements do not apply to you, or if you have other evidence requirements specific to your immigrant
category.
Biometric Services Appointment. USCIS may require that you appear for an interview or provide biometrics at any
time to verify your identity, obtain additional information, and conduct background and security checks, including a check
of criminal history records maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), before making a decision on your
application. After USCIS receives your application and ensures it is complete, we will inform you if you need to attend a
biometric services appointment. If an appointment is necessary, the notice will provide you the location of your local or
designated USCIS Application Support Center (ASC) and the date and time of your appointment. If you are an applicant
(principal or derivative) filing Form I-485 with an immigration judge, you must comply with instructions you will receive
during proceedings for submitting Form I-485 to USCIS with all relevant fees and for providing biometric and biographic
information to USCIS.
If you are required to provide biometrics, at your appointment you must sign an oath reaffirming that:
1. You provided or authorized all information in the application;
2. You reviewed and understood all of the information contained in, and submitted with, your application; and
3. All of this information was complete, true, and correct at the time of filing.
If you fail to attend your biometric services appointment, USCIS may deny your application. For applicants and
derivatives who appear before an immigration judge, failure to attend a biometric services appointment, without good
cause, may result in the immigration judge finding that your application was abandoned, and USCIS may also deny any
other application you filed with USCIS.
For more information about biometric services appointments, please visit https://www.uscis.gov.
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Copies. You should submit legible photocopies of documents requested, unless the Instructions specifically state that you
must submit an original document. USCIS may request an original document at the time of filing or at any time during
processing of an application, petition, or request. If USCIS requests an original document from you, it will be returned to
you after USCIS or the Immigration Court determines it no longer needs your original.
If you submit original documents when not required or requested by USCIS or the Immigration Court, your original
documents may remain a part of the record, and USCIS or the Immigration Court will not automatically return them to
you, and your original documents may be immediately destroyed upon receipt.
Translations. If you submit a document with information in a foreign language, you must also submit a full English
translation. The translator must sign a certification that the English language translation is complete and accurate, and that
he or she is competent to translate from the foreign language into English. The certification must include the translator’s
signature, printed name, the signature date, and translator’s contact information.

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Selective Service. Most males between 18 and 26 years of age are required by the Military Selective Service Act
to register with the Selective Service System. Nonimmigrants are not required to register. If USCIS approves your
application, we will send your name, current address, Social Security number, date of birth, and the date you filed the
application to the Selective Service System for registration. Men can register at a local post office or at the website,
www.sss.gov.
If USCIS does not approve your application, you are still required to register with the Selective Service System by using
another means if you are not in valid nonimmigrant status. If you have already registered, the Selective Service System
will check its records to avoid any duplication.
Acknowledgement of Selective Service. Review the Selective Service Acknowledgement in Part 10. The purpose of
this acknowledgement is to confirm that you understand USCIS will be sending your information to the Selective Service
System for registration.
How To Fill Out Form I-485

1. Type or print legibly in black ink.

2. If you need extra space to complete any item within this application, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional
Information or attach a separate sheet of paper; type or print your name and Alien Registration Number (A-Number)
at the top of each sheet; indicate the Page Number, Part Number, and Item Number to which your answer refers;
and sign and date each sheet.
3. You must answer all questions fully and accurately. If a question does not apply to you (for example, if you have
never been married and the question asks, “Provide the name of your current spouse”), type or print “N/A,” unless
otherwise directed. If your answer to a question which requires a numeric response is zero or none (for example,
“How many children do you have” or “How many times have you departed the United States”), type or print “None,”
unless otherwise directed. If you do not respond to all the questions, we may reject or deny your application.
For all parts of the form, except Part 8. General Eligibility and Inadmissibility Grounds, if you are unsure of an
answer, write “unknown” but you must provide an explanation as to why you are unsure of your answer and/or what
information you are sure of pertaining to the question in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. For
Part 8. General Eligibility and Inadmissibility Grounds, answer Item Numbers 19. - 86.b. with the answer that
you think is correct. If you answer “Yes” to any questions (or if you answer “No,” but are unsure of your answer),
provide an explanation of the events and circumstances in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.
4. Country of Citizenship or Nationality. When responding to Part 1., Item Number 9., provide the name of
your country of citizenship or nationality. If you have more than one country of citizenship or nationality, provide
additional countries in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. If you do not have a country of
citizenship or nationality, answer “None” and provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional
Information.

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5. U.S. Mailing Address. You must provide a valid mailing address in the United States in Part 1., Item Numbers
12.a. - 12.f. You may list a valid U.S. residence, APO, or commercial address. You may also list a U.S. Post Office
address (PO Box) if that is how you receive your mail. If your mail is sent to someone other than yourself, please
include an “In Care of Name” as part of your mailing address. If your U.S. mailing address is in a U.S. territory and it
contains an urbanization name, list the urbanization name in the “In Care of Name” space provided. Do not use your
attorney’s or other legal representative’s address.
6. Safe or Alternate Mailing Address. If you are filing an adjustment of status application based on VAWA, or as a
human trafficking victim (T nonimmigrant), or crime victim (U nonimmigrant) and you do not feel safe receiving mail
about this application at your home address, provide a safe mailing address in Part 1., Item Numbers 13.a. - 13.f. If
you are filing an adjustment of status application as a special immigrant juvenile, you may use this space to designate
an alternate address. The safe or alternate address may be a post office box, the address of a friend, your attorney, a
community-based organization that is helping you, or any other address where you can safely and timely receive mail.
If you have an attorney or accredited representative, you may also direct USCIS to send your correspondence to his or
her business address by selecting the applicable item(s) on Form G-28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or
Accredited Representative, Part 4.

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If you are filing a VAWA, U, or T based adjustment of status application and you do not provide a safe address in Part
1., Item Numbers 13.a. - 13.f., USCIS may use the U.S. Mailing Address you provided in Part 1., Item Numbers
12.a - 12.f. or the address of the preparer if you listed one on your Form I-485.
7. Physical Address. For Part 1., Item Numbers 14.a. - 19.b., provide physical addresses for everywhere you have
lived during the last five years, whether inside or outside of the United States. Provide your current address first. If
you need extra space to complete this section, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.
8. Questions regarding Social Security Number (SSN). Part 1., Item Number 20. asks if the Social Security
Administration (SSA) has ever officially issued you a Social Security Card. If the SSA ever issued a Social Security
card to you in your name or a previously used name such as your maiden name, then you must enter the SSN from
your card in Item Number 21.
If your application is approved, the SSA may assign you an SSN and issue you a Social Security card, or issue you
a replacement card. If you want the SSA to assign you a Social Security number and issue you a Social Security
card, or issue you a new or replacement Social Security card, then answer “Yes” to both Item Number 22. and Item
Number 23.
You are not required to request an SSN using this application. However, you must have an SSN properly assigned in
your name to work in the United States.
If your employer uses E-Verify to confirm new employees’ eligibility to legally work in the United States, the
information you provide on Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, will be compared to data in SSA and
DHS databases. Employees must have an SSN in order for E-Verify to confirm their eligibility to legally work in the
United States.
NOTE: Based on existing confidentiality provisions (see 8 U.S.C. 1255a(c)(5) and Section (c)(5) of Pub. L. 106553), USCIS will not share information with SSA if an applicant files Form I-485 based on the LIFE Act (Pub. L.
106-553), as amended by the LIFE Act Amendments (Pub. L. 106-544). Applicants covered by these confidentiality
provisions may not waive them and should contact SSA after the approval of their Form I-485.
9. Passport and Travel Document Numbers. When responding to Part 1., Item Numbers 24. - 26., if you used a
passport or travel document to travel to the United States, enter either the passport or travel document information
in the appropriate space on the application, even if the passport or travel document is currently expired. A travel
document may include a transportation letter, a boarding foil, boarding letter, or a Refugee Travel Document (Form
I-571). If you traveled to the United States without a passport or travel document, respond “None” or “N/A.”

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10. Nonimmigrant Visa Number and Border Crossing Card. When responding to Part 1., Item Number 27., if you
used a nonimmigrant visa for your most recent arrival into the United States, enter the visa number (these are usually
the numbers in red on the visa). If you used a Border Crossing Card for your most recent arrival into the United
States, enter the number. If you traveled to the United States without a nonimmigrant visa or Border Crossing Card,
respond “None” or “N/A.”
11. Form I-94 Arrival-Departure Record. When responding to Part 1., Item Numbers 32.a. - 32.c., if U.S. Customs
and Border Protection (CBP) or USCIS issued you a Form I-94, Arrival-Departure Record, for your last arrival into
the United States, provide your Form I-94 number and date that your authorized period of stay expires or expired (as
shown on Form I-94). The Form I-94 number also is known as the Departure Number on some versions of Form I-94.
If you were admitted to the United States by CBP at an airport or seaport after April 30, 2013, CBP may have issued
you an electronic Form I-94 by CBP, instead of a paper Form I-94. You may visit the CBP website at
www.cbp.gov/i94 to obtain a paper version of an electronic Form I-94. CBP does not charge a fee for this service.
Some travelers admitted to the United States at a land border, airport, or seaport, after April 30, 2013, with a passport
or travel document, who were issued a paper Form I-94 by CBP, may also be able to obtain a replacement Form I-94
from the CBP website without charge. If you cannot obtain your Form I-94 from the CBP website, you may obtain
it by filing Form I-102, Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Record, with USCIS.
USCIS does charge a fee for this service. See the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/I-102 for more information. If
you entered the United States without being issued a Form I-94, respond “None” or “N/A.”

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12. Employment History. For Part 3., Item Numbers 7. - 18.c., provide all of your employment history for the last
five years, whether inside or outside the United States. Provide information for the complete time period, including
part-time employment, self-employment, or unemployment. If you do not know your start or end days (i.e. “dd”),
provide your best estimate. Begin by providing information about your current and most recent employment or
unemployment. Provide the locations and dates where you worked. If you worked for yourself, type or print “selfemployed.” If you were unemployed, type or print “unemployed.” Check the box to indicate if you currently work
for the employer.
For applicants subject to the public charge ground of inadmissibility under INA section 212(a)(4) only, provide
evidence for the last three years of employment such as federal income tax transcripts from the United States Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) of the person’s IRS Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return; or if not required to file
federal income taxes the most recent IRS Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. If you have already included the same
tax documentation in relation to Form I-944 or I-864, you do not need to provide duplicate copies.
13. Alien Crewman. For Part 1., Item Number 37. - 38.b., alien crewman means (i) a person serving in good faith as
such in a capacity required for normal operation and service (as that term is defined in 8 U.S.C. 1288(a), section 258
of the INA) on board a vessel (other than a fishing vessel having its home port or an operating base in the United
States), or aircraft, who intends to land temporarily and solely in pursuit of their calling as a crewman and to depart
from the United States with the vessel or aircraft on which they arrived or some other vessel or aircraft; or (ii) a
person serving in good faith as such in any capacity required for normal operations and service aboard a fishing
vessel having its home port or an operating base in the United States who intends to land temporarily in Guam or the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and solely in pursuit of their calling as a crewman and to depart from
Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands with the vessel on which they arrived.
14. Biographic Information. Provide the biographic information requested in Part 7., Item Numbers 1. - 6. Providing
this information as part of your application may reduce the time you spend at your USCIS ASC appointment as
described in the Biometric Services Appointment section of these Instructions.
A. Ethnicity and Race. Select the boxes that best describe your ethnicity and race.
Categories and Definitions for Ethnicity and Race
(1) Hispanic or Latino. A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other
Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. (NOTE: This category is only included under Ethnicity in
Part 7., Item Number 1.)
(2) White. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa.
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(3) Asian. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the
Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the
Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.
(4) Black or African American. A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa.
(5) American Indian or Alaska Native. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and
South America (including Central America), and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment.
(6) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of
Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands.
B. Height. Select the values that best match your height in feet and inches. For example, if you are five feet and
nine inches, select “5” for feet and “09” for inches. Do not enter your height in meters or centimeters.

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C. Weight. Enter your weight in pounds. If you do not know your weight, or need to enter a weight under 30
pounds or over 699 pounds, enter “000.” Do not enter your weight in kilograms.
D. Eye Color. Select the box that best describes the color of your eyes.

E. Hair Color. Select the box that best describes the color of your hair.

15. Part 8. General Eligibility and Inadmissibility Grounds. Select the answer you think is correct. If you answer
“Yes” to any questions (or if you answer “No,” but are unsure of your answer), provide an explanation of the
events and circumstances in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.
For Part 8., Item Numbers 1. - 16.b., you must list every group or organization that you have ever been a member
of, involved in, or in any way associated with at any time in your life, anywhere in the world. There is no exception
based on your age at the time of your involvement or association. You are required to list all groups, including but not
limited to political parties, social clubs, criminal street gangs, other criminal organizations, terrorist organizations, and
professional societies.
When responding to Part 8., Item Number 21., remember that certain classes of aliens are authorized to be employed
in the United States without receiving an Employment Authorization Document from USCIS.
16. Part 10. Applicant’s Statement, Contact Information, Certification, and Signature. Select the appropriate box
to indicate whether you read this application yourself or whether you had an interpreter assist you. Also, if someone
assisted you in completing the application, select the box indicating that you used a preparer. Further, you must sign
and date your application and provide your daytime telephone number, mobile telephone number, and email address.
Every application MUST contain the signature of the applicant (or parent or legal guardian, if applicable). A stamped
or typewritten name in place of a signature is not acceptable.
17. Part 11. Interpreter’s Contact Information, Certification, and Signature. If you used anyone as an interpreter
to read the Instructions and questions on this application to you in a language in which you are fluent, the interpreter
must fill out this section, provide his or her name, the name and address of his or her business or organization, his or
her daytime telephone number, his or her mobile telephone number, and his or her email address. The interpreter must
sign and date the application.
18. Part 12. Contact Information, Declaration, and Signature of the Person Preparing this Application, if Other
Than the Applicant. This section must contain the signature of the person who completed your application, if you,
the applicant, did not complete it. If the same individual acted as your interpreter and your preparer, that person
should complete both Part 11. and Part 12. If the person who completed this application is associated with a business
or organization, that person should complete the business or organization name and address information. Anyone who
helped you complete this application MUST sign and date the application. A stamped or typewritten name in place
of a signature is not acceptable. If the person who helped you prepare your application is an attorney or accredited
representative, he or she may be obliged to also submit a completed Form G-28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as
Attorney or Accredited Representative, along with your application.

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We recommend that you print or save a copy of your completed application to review in the future
and for your records. We recommend that you review your copy of your completed application
before you come to your biometric services appointment at a USCIS ASC. At your appointment,
USCIS will permit you to complete the application process only if you are able to confirm, under penalty
of perjury, that all of the information in your application was complete, true, and correct at the time
of filing. If you are not able to make that attestation in good faith at that time, USCIS may deny your
application or require you to return for another appointment.

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What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485?

The specific evidence you are required to submit with your application may vary depending on the immigrant category
you are filing under. Read about each type of evidence below to see if it applies to you; see also the Additional
Instructions for more category-specific information.
You must submit all evidence requested in these Instructions with your application. If you fail to submit required
evidence, USCIS may reject or deny your application for failure to submit requested evidence or supporting documents in
accordance with 8 CFR 103.2(b)(1) and these Instructions.
Failure to submit all required evidence and documentation when filing Form I-485 may also delay processing of
your application and any related applications based on Form I-485, such as Form I-765, Application for Employment
Authorization, or Form I-131, Application for Travel Document.
If you are unable to submit the required primary evidence (for example, a birth certificate or marriage certificate), you may
provide secondary evidence (for example, church or school records) instead if you can explain why the primary evidence
is unavailable. If you are unable to submit secondary evidence, you may submit two or more affidavits, sworn to or
affirmed by individuals who are not parties to the immigration benefit sought and who have direct personal knowledge of
the event and circumstances. You must also explain why primary and secondary evidence are unavailable in accordance
with 8 CFR 103.2(b).
If you will be submitting the same documentation (i.e. tax return transcripts or birth certifications) for the I-485, I-864 or
the I-944, you do not need to submit the documentation multiple times.
1. Photographs

You must submit two recent identical color passport-style photographs of yourself taken recently. The photos
must have a white to off-white background, be printed on thin paper with a glossy finish, and be unmounted and
unretouched.
The two recent identical color passport-style photos must be 2 by 2 inches. The photos must be in color with a full
face, frontal view, on a white to off-white background. Head height should measure 1 to 1 3/8 inches from top of
hair to bottom of chin, and eye height should measure between 1 1/8 to 1 3/8 inches from the top of your eyes to the
bottom of photo. Your head must be bare unless you are wearing headwear as required by a religious denomination of
which you are a member. Using a pencil or felt pen, lightly print your name and A-Number on the back of the photo.
Visit the following DOS website at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/requirements/photos.html
for examples.
2. Government-Issued Identity Document with Photograph
All Form I-485 applicants should submit a photocopy of a government-issued identity document that has their
photograph. Typically, this will be your passport or similar document, even if the passport is now expired. It can also
be any other government-issued identity document such as a driver’s license, military identification document, or an
employment authorization document.

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3. Birth Certificate
All Form I-485 applicants, except refugees and asylees, must submit a photocopy of their birth certificate issued by
the appropriate civil authority from the country of birth. Although refugees and asylees are not required to submit a
photocopy of their birth certificate, if the birth certificate is available, refugees and asylees should submit a copy of the
birth certificate. USCIS will only accept a long-form birth certificate which lists at least one parent.
If your birth certificate is unavailable or does not exist, you must prove its unavailability or nonexistence and provide
acceptable alternative evidence of birth. (Refugees and asylees do not need to prove unavailability or nonexistence
of their birth certificate.) You can look up your country of birth on the following website, https://travel.state.gov/
content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country.html, to see if birth certificates are
known to be unavailable or nonexistent in that country.

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If this resource shows that birth certificates from your country of birth are generally unavailable or nonexistent, you
do not need to do anything to prove that your birth certificate is unavailable or nonexistent.
If this resource does not show that birth certificates from your country of birth are generally unavailable or
nonexistent, you must submit an original document from the relevant governmental authority explaining why your
birth record does not exist and indicate whether similar records for the time and place are available.
When your birth certificate is not available or does not exist, you must submit other acceptable evidence relating to
the facts of your birth, such as church or school records, hospital or medical records, personal affidavits, or similar
evidence.
4. Inspection and Admission or Inspection and Parole

Unless applying under INA section 245(i), most Form I-485 applicants must submit photocopies of documentation
showing they were inspected by an immigration officer and either admitted or paroled into the United States. The
following types of applicants do NOT need to submit documentation of inspection and admission or parole: registry
applicants, asylees, VAWA self-petitioners, special immigrant juveniles, T nonimmigrants applying under INA section
245(l), U nonimmigrants applying under INA section 245(m), and individuals born under diplomatic status in the
United States.
You must establish any claim that you were admitted or paroled into the United States.

This evidence must relate to your most recent arrival into the United States. Submit copies of the following
documents, if available:
•

Passport page with admission or parole stamp (issued by a U.S. immigration officer);

•

Passport page with nonimmigrant visa; and

•

Form I-94, Arrival-Departure Record (See Form I-94 Arrival-Departure Record in the General Instructions
section of these Instructions).

If you cannot produce this primary evidence, and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has no record of the
admission or parole, USCIS will presume that you came into the United States without admission or parole.
You may, however, provide secondary evidence (records maintained in the ordinary course of business by any
individual or organization other than DHS) to support your claim that you were admitted or paroled.
If no secondary evidence is available, you may submit separate written statements, signed under penalty of perjury
under United States law, from yourself and from any other individuals who have personal knowledge of the
circumstances of your claimed admission or parole. Any statement should explain in detail when and where you came
into the United States; what travel documents you had; whether you showed them to the immigration inspector; any
questions the immigration inspector asked; and any other details about your claimed admission or parole.
5. Documentation of Your Immigrant Category (see Part 2., Item Numbers 2.a. - 8.e. of Form I-485)
All Form I-485 applicants must submit evidence showing that they are eligible for adjustment of status in a particular
immigrant category.
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Filing as a Beneficiary of an Immigrant Petition
If you are filing as a beneficiary of an immigrant petition, you generally must submit a photocopy of Form I-797,
Notice of Action, for your petition (or the principal applicant’s petition, if you are a derivative applicant), as
appropriate.
If you are filing as a principal applicant and your immigrant category allows you to file Form I-485 before your
petition is approved, you may submit your Form I-485 together with:
•

Your immigrant petition; or

•

A photocopy of the receipt notice (Form I-797) for your immigrant petition.

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If you are filing as a derivative applicant based on the principal applicant’s petition, you may submit your Form I-485
together with the principal applicant’s Form I-485 or provide a photocopy of:
•

The approval or receipt notice (Form I-797) for the principal applicant’s pending or approved immigrant petition;
or

•

The approval or receipt notice (Form I-797) the principal applicant received for his or her Form I-485, or a copy
of the principal applicant’s Form I-551 (Green Card).

Filing Your Form I-485 Based on a Category That Does Not Require an Underlying Petition
If you are filing your Form I-485 based on a category that does not require an underlying immigrant petition, you must
submit other documentation. See the Additional Instructions for more category-specific information.
6. Marriage Certificate and Other Proof of Relationship

If you are filing Form I-485 as the derivative applicant spouse of the principal applicant, you generally must submit
a photocopy of your marriage certificate issued by the appropriate civil authority where the marriage took place.
Refugee derivative applicant spouses do not need to submit a photocopy of the marriage certificate if the document
is unavailable. There are also some immigrant categories that require the principal applicant to submit a marriage
certificate (for example, K-1 nonimmigrants (person admitted to the United States as a fiancé(e)), abused spouses and
children under the Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA), Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act (HRIFA) dependents,
and abused spouses and children under HRIFA). See the Additional Instructions for more category-specific
information.
If either party to this marriage was previously married, you must also submit evidence to prove the legal termination
of any prior marriages, typically a divorce certificate or death certificate. If a required marriage certificate (or divorce
certificate or death certificate) is unavailable or does not exist, you must demonstrate its unavailability/nonexistence
and provide other acceptable evidence as explained above for birth certificates.
If you are filing as the derivative applicant child of the principal applicant and your birth certificate does not show
that the principal applicant is your parent, you must submit a photocopy of your parents’ marriage certificate, your
adoption certificate, or other proof of your parent-child relationship with the principal applicant. Refugee derivative
applicant children, however, do not need to submit proof of the parent-child relationship with the principal applicant if
it is not available.
7. Evidence of Continuously Maintaining a Lawful Status Since Arrival in the United States
Anyone applying under the following immigrant categories must submit evidence to show they have continuously
maintained lawful immigration status while in the United States and are therefore not barred from adjustment by INA
section 245(c)(2): applicants applying under a family-based preference category or an employment-based preference
category; special immigrant religious workers, Afghan or Iraqi nationals, and international broadcasters; and selectees
under the Diversity Visa program.
Acceptable evidence may include, but is not limited to, copies of the following documents:
•

Form I-797, Notice of Action, for all extensions of stay and changes of nonimmigrant status;

•

Form I-94, Arrival-Departure Record, including printouts of paperless I-94 admissions;

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•

Form I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status - For F-1 Academic and Language Students,
or Form I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status - For M-1 Vocational Students, including
all pages containing notations by authorized school officials;

•

Form DS-2019 (formerly IAP 66), Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor (J-1) Status, including all pages
containing notations by authorized exchange visitor program officials; or

•

Passport page with an admission or parole stamp (issued by a U.S. immigration officer).

Include evidence for every time you entered the United States and for the time periods spent in the United States. See
the Additional Instructions for information on whether your specific immigrant category requires this evidence.
If you are applying as an employment-based first preference, second preference, or third preference applicant or as
a fourth preference special immigrant religious worker or as a derivative family member and you believe you are
exempt from the INA section 245(c)(2), (7), or (8) bars under INA section 245(k), you should submit evidence to
prove you qualify for this exemption. For more information, see https://www.uscis.gov/greencard/adjustment-ofstatus.

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8. Confirmation of Bona Fide Job Offer or Request for Job Portability Under INA Section 204(j)
(Supplement J)
Bona Fide Job Offer. If your Form I-485 is related to an immigrant petition for alien worker (Form I-140) filed in
an employment-based immigrant visa category that requires a job offer, and you are filing Form I-485 as a principal
applicant after approval of the Form I-140 filed on your behalf by the petitioner, you must file Form I-485 Supplement
J, Confirmation of Bona Fide Job Offer or Request for Job Portability under INA Section 204(j), together with your
Form I-485. For more information about this requirement, please read the instructions to Supplement J. If you are
filing Form I-485 together with a Form I-140 filed on your behalf, or while the Form I-140 is still pending, you do not
need to file Supplement J at this time. At any time during the adjudication process, USCIS may request that you file
Supplement J.
Individuals seeking or granted a National Interest Waiver of the job offer requirement and individuals seeking
or granted classification as an alien of extraordinary ability under INA section 203(b)(1)(A) do not need to file
Supplement J. Because these employment-based immigrant visa categories are not tied to a specific job offer,
individuals seeking or granted classification as an alien of extraordinary ability, or seeking or granted a National
Interest Waiver of the job offer requirement, do not have to file Supplement J when filing Form I-485 or to request job
portability under INA section 204(j).
If you filed or are concurrently filing Form I-140 as a self-petitioner, you must intend to work in the occupational field
specified in the Form I-140. You must provide a signed statement confirming this intent, unless you are filing Form
I-485 at the same time as your Form I-140, or while your Form I-140 is still pending.
Job Portability. If you are the principal applicant and properly file a Form I-485 that remains pending with USCIS
for 180 days or more after filing, you may become eligible to “port” to a job other than the one offered in the Form
I-140. Portability means to change the offer of employment from one job or employer to another job or employer.
The new job offer must be for a permanent, full-time position in the same or similar occupational classification as
the job offered in the Form I-140 that is the basis of your Form I-485. For more information about requesting job
portability, please read the instructions to Supplement J.
9. Public Charge: Declaration of Self-Sufficiency (Form I-944) and Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of
the INA (Form I-864)

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NOTE: On July 29, 2020, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) in State of New
York, et al. v. DHS, et al. and Make the Road NY et al. v. Cuccinelli, et al. enjoined the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) from enforcing, applying, implementing, or treating as effective the Inadmissibility on Public
Charge Grounds Final Rule (“Public Charge Final Rule”) for any period during which there is a declared national
health emergency in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. (84 FR 41292, Aug. 14, 2019, final rule; as amended by
84 FR 52357, Oct. 2, 2019, final rule correction). Subsequently, on August 12, 2020, the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Second Circuit, in State of New York, et al. v. DHS, et al. and Make the Road NY et al. v. Cuccinelli, granted
an administrative stay of the July 29, 2020 nationwide injunction in all states outside of the Second Circuit, i.e. all
states except New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. This stay allows DHS to continue implementing the Public
Charge Final Rule everywhere except in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. During the injunction, applicants
who physically reside in New York, Connecticut, or Vermont should not submit Form I-944, Declaration of SelfSufficiency.

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In addition to Form I-485, you must file Form I-944 and Form I-864 to establish that you are not inadmissible based
on the public charge ground, if you fall into one of the categories listed below. See Form I-944 Instructions and Form
I-864 Instructions for more information. Failure to submit a required I-944 or I-864, will result in a denial of your
I-485. Please note that Form I-864W is no longer required, so you do not need to submit a separate Form I-864W with
your Form I-485.
If you are applying for an immigration benefit with USCIS, you may need to demonstrate that you are not likely
to become a public charge at any time in the future, under INA section 212(a)(4). A public charge is an alien who
receives one or more public benefits, as defined in 8 CFR 212.21(b), for more than 12 months in the aggregate within
any 36-month period (such that, for instance, receipt of two benefits in one month counts as two months). An alien
who is inadmissible based on the public charge ground is an alien who is likely at any time in the future to receive
public benefits, for more than 12 months in the aggregate within any 36-month period (such that, for instance, receipt
of two benefits in one month counts as two months), as defined in 212.21(b) based on the totality of the alien’s
circumstances. Adjustment applicants must submit Form I-944, unless exempt from the public charge inadmissibility
ground, to demonstrate that they are not likely at any time in the future to become a public charge.
General Exemption from Filing Form I-864

If you are an applicant listed below in the Who Must Submit Form I-944 and Form I-864 section and would
normally be required to file Form I-864, you may be exempt from filing Form I-864 (but not Form I-944) if:
A. You have earned or can receive credit for 40 quarters (credits) of work in the United States (as defined by the
Social Security Act (SSA)), regardless of the immigrant category. (Attach your SSA earning statements. Do not
count any quarters during which you received a means-tested public benefit.); or
B. You are under 18 years of age, unmarried, immigrating as the child of a U.S. citizen, are not likely to become a
public charge, and will automatically become a U.S. citizen pursuant to INA section 320, as amended by the Child
Citizenship Act of 2000, upon your admission to the United States.
Who Must Submit Form I-944 and Form I-864
If you are a principal or derivative applicant, you must submit Form I-944 and Form I-864 with your Form I-485 if
you are applying under one of the following immigrant categories (unless otherwise stated):
A. Immediate relative (spouse of a U.S. citizen, parent of a U.S. citizen if the U.S. citizen is 21 years of age or older,
and unmarried child under 21 years of age of a U.S. citizen);
B. Other relative of a U.S. citizen or relative of a lawful permanent resident under the family-based preference
categories;
C. Person admitted to the United States as a K-1 nonimmigrant fiancé(e) or K-2 nonimmigrant child of a fiancé(e) of
a U.S. citizen; or
D. Alien worker under the employment-based preference categories ONLY if a relative filed Form I-140 for you or
has a five percent or more ownership interest in the business that filed Form I-140 for you. Note that:
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(1) The relative who is the sponsor for Form I-864 must be your husband, wife, father, mother, child, adult son,
adult daughter, brother, or sister; and
(2) The relative who is the sponsor for Form I-864 must also be a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or lawful permanent
resident; however, if your relative is your brother or sister, Form I-864 is only required if he or she is a U.S.
citizen (but not if he or she is a lawful permanent resident).
Who Must Submit Form I-944 (and not Form I-864)
If you are a principal or derivative applicant, you must submit Form I-944 with your Form I-485 if you are applying
under one of the following immigrant categories:
A. Widow or widower of a U.S. citizen;

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B. Alien worker under the employment-based preference categories (Exception: You may also need to file Form
I-864 if a relative filed Form I-140 for you or has five percent or more ownership interest in the business that filed
Form I-140 for you. See the list above for more details.);
C. Alien investor;

D. Diplomats or high ranking officials unable to return home (Section 13 of the Act of September 11, 1957);
E. S nonimmigrants and qualifying family members (Form I-485 can only be filed by law enforcement agencies, not
by an individual);
F. Diversity Visa program; or

G. Special Immigrants listed below:

(1) Certain U.S. armed forces (also known as the Six and Six program);
(2) Panama Canal Zone employees;
(3) Certain broadcasters;

(4) G-4 or NATO-6 employees and their family members;

(5) International employees of the U.S. Government abroad;
(6) Religious workers;

(7) Certain physicians; or

(8) Certain employees or former employees of the U.S. Government abroad.
H. Applicants adjusting under the Amerasian Act (October 22, 1982).
Who Must Submit Form I-864 (and not Form I-944)

If you are a principal or derivative applicant, you must submit Form I-864 with your Form I-485 if:
A. You are a Victim of Qualifying Criminal Activity (U nonimmigrant) or a qualified alien as described in 8 U.S.C.
1641(c) (including, but not limited to, Human trafficking victim (T nonimmigrant)); AND
B. You are applying for adjustment as an alien worker under the employment-based preference categories ONLY if
a relative filed Form I-140 for you or has a five percent or more ownership interest in the business that filed Form
I-140 for you. Note that:
(1) The relative who is the sponsor for Form I-864 must be your husband, wife, father, mother, child, adult son,
adult daughter, brother, or sister; and
(2) The relative who is the sponsor for Form I-864 must also be a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or lawful permanent
resident; however, if your relative is your brother or sister, Form I-864 is only required if he or she is a U.S.
citizen (but not if he or she is a lawful permanent resident).

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If, at time of adjudication of the Form I-485, you no longer are in the category or status described in Item A. above,
you may have to file Form I-944 in addition to Form I-864.
Who Does Not Need to Submit Form I-944 or Form I-864
You are exempt from the public charge ground of inadmissibility and do not need to file Form I-944 or Form I-864
with your Form I-485 if you are applying under one of the following categories:
A. VAWA self-petitioner. However, if you have a previously-approved VAWA-self-petition and you are not seeking
adjustment based on your VAWA self-petition but on another basis, you may have to file Form I-864. Whether
you have to file Form I-864 and/or Form I-944 will depend on the basis for which you seek adjustment.

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B. Special immigrant juvenile;

C. Certain Afghan or Iraqi national employed by or on behalf of the U.S. Government;
D. Asylee;
E. Refugee;

F. Human trafficking victim (T nonimmigrant) under INA section 245(l);

G. At the time of filing your Form I-485, you have a pending application for T nonimmigrant status (Form I-914) that
sets forth a prima facie case for eligibility or you are in valid T nonimmigrant status, and are applying to adjust
under a category other than the human trafficking victim (T nonimmigrant) category (INA section 245(l)), but not
as an alien worker under the employment-based preference categories where a relative filed Form I-140 for the
applicant or has a five percent or more ownership interest in the business that filed Form I-140.
NOTE: This exemption only applies if, at the time USCIS adjudicates your Form I-485, your Form I-914 is
still pending and deemed to be prima facie eligible, or you are in valid T nonimmigrant status. If, at the time
of the adjudication of your Form I-485, your Form I-914 is no longer pending, or you are no longer in valid T
nonimmigrant status, you may have to file a Form I-944 and Form I-864.
H. Victim of qualifying criminal activity (U nonimmigrant) under INA section 245(m);

I. At the time of filing your Form I-485, you are in valid U nonimmigrant status, and are applying to adjust under
any category other than the victim of qualifying criminal activity (U nonimmigrant) category (INA section
245(m)), but not as an alien worker under the employment-based preference categories where a relative filed Form
I-140 for applicant or has a five percent or more ownership interest in the business that filed Form I-140.
NOTE: This exemption only applies if, at the time of the adjudication of the Form I-485, you are in valid
U nonimmigrant status. If, at the time of adjudication of your Form I-485, you are no longer in valid U
nonimmigrant status, you may have to file Form I-944 and Form I-864.
J. Applicant adjusting under the Cuban Adjustment Act;
K. Applicant adjusting under the Cuban Adjustment Act for battered spouses and children;
L. Applicant adjusting based on dependent status under the Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act;
M. Applicant adjusting based on dependent status under the Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act for battered
spouses and children;
N. Lautenberg parolee;
O. Applicant adjusting under the Indochinese Parole Adjustment Act of 2000;
P. Applicant adjusting based on continuous residence in the United States since before January 1, 1972 (“Registry”);
Q. Individual born in the U.S. under diplomatic status; or
R. Spouse, child or parent of a deceased U.S. active duty service military member in the armed forces under the
National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA);

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S. Other groups listed below:
(1) Applicant adjusting under the Amerasian Homecoming Act (December 22, 1987);
(2) Polish or Hungarian parolee; or
(3) American Indian born in Canada (INA section 289)
Aliens Who Accompany-to-Join a Principal Intending Immigrant
If you are an alien who is accompanying-to-join a principal intending immigrant, you must submit clear and true
photocopies of any relevant Form I-864(s) and attachments filed on behalf of the principal intending immigrant.
Aliens Who Follow-to-Join a Principal Intending Immigrant

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If you are following-to-join a principal intending immigrant you must submit a new Form I-864(s), together with all
documents or other evidence necessary as provided in Form I-864 and Instructions.
10. Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record (Form I-693)

Form I-485 applicants for adjustment of status are required to have a medical examination to show that they are free
from health conditions that would make them inadmissible. This does not apply to registry applicants and individuals
born under diplomatic immunity in the United States. If you are filing Form I-485 under the nonimmigrant fiancé(e),
asylee, or refugee category, see the Form I-693 Instructions for more information on whether you need to submit the
full Form I-693 or only certain parts because you already had an immigration medical examination overseas.
Only a USCIS designated civil surgeon can perform an immigration medical examination in the United States.
The civil surgeon must document the results of your immigration medical examination on Form I-693. For more
information on the immigration medical examination, see the Form I-693 Instructions.
You must submit Form I-693, in a sealed envelope, at the same time you file your Form I-485. The civil surgeon must
have completed, signed, and dated the Form I-693 no earlier than 60 days before the date you file your Form I-485. A
properly submitted Form I-693 remains valid for two years after the date the civil surgeon signed Form I-693.
For more information about Form I-693 requirements, visit www.uscis.gov/i-693.

11. Certified Police and Court Records of Criminal Charges, Arrests, or Convictions

You must submit certified police and court records for any criminal charges, arrests, or convictions you may have. In
addition, USCIS may ask certain applicants to provide foreign police certificates (see below, Item 12. Foreign Police
Clearances).
A. If you were EVER arrested or detained by a law enforcement officer for any reason anywhere in the world,
including the United States, and no criminal charges were filed, you must submit:
•

An original or certified copy of the complete arrest report; and

•

Either an official statement by the arresting or detaining agency or prosecutor’s office OR an applicable court
order that indicates the final disposition of your arrest or detention;

B. If you were EVER charged for any reason (even if you were not arrested) anywhere in the world, including the
United States, you must submit:
•

An original or certified copy of the complete arrest report; and

•

Certified copies of BOTH the indictment, information, or other formal charging document AND the final
disposition of each charge (for example, a dismissal order or acquittal order);

C. If you were EVER convicted or placed in an alternative sentencing or rehabilitative program (such as probation,
drug treatment, deferred adjudication, or community service program) anywhere in the world, including the
United States, you must submit:
•

An original or certified copy of the complete arrest report;

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•

Certified copies of the following: the indictment, information, or other formal charging document; any plea
agreement, whether in the form of a court filing or recording in a hearing transcript; and the final disposition
for each incident (for example, conviction record, deferred adjudication order, probation order); and

•

Either an original or certified copy of your probation or parole record showing that you completed the
mandated sentence, conditions set for the deferred adjudication, or rehabilitative program OR documentation
showing that you completed the alternative sentencing or rehabilitative program; or

D. If you EVER had any arrest or conviction vacated, set aside, sealed, expunged, or otherwise removed from your
record anywhere in the world, you must submit:
•

An original or certified copy of the complete arrest report; the indictment, information, or other formal
charging document; any plea agreement, whether in the form of a court filing or recording in a hearing
transcript; and the final disposition for each incident (for example, conviction record, deferred adjudication
order, probation order); and

•

A certified copy of the court order vacating, setting aside, sealing, expunging, or otherwise removing the
arrest or conviction.

•

You must disclose all arrests and charges, even if the arrest occurred when you were a minor. An adjudication
of juvenile delinquency is not a “conviction” under U.S. immigration law, but a juvenile can be charged as
an adult for an offense committed while a juvenile. If you were convicted as an adult, there is a conviction,
regardless of whether you were tried before a criminal court or a juvenile court. An adjudication of juvenile
delinquency could also be relevant to the exercise of discretion. If you claim that an arrest resulted in
adjudication of delinquency, and not in a conviction, you must submit a copy of the court document that
establishes this fact.

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In general, you do not need to submit documentation relating to traffic fines and incidents that did not involve an
actual physical arrest if the penalty was only a fine of less than $500 or points on your driver’s license. However,
you must submit such documentation if the traffic incident resulted in criminal charges or involved alcohol, drugs, or
injury to a person or property.
If you are not able to obtain certified copies of any court disposition relating to Items 11.A. - 11.D., please submit all
three items below:
•

A written explanation on government letterhead from the custodian of the documents of why the documents
are not available, unless the documents are generally unavailable from the custodian of the document;

•

A written statement from the applicant that explains why the record is not available and describes the criminal
charge, arrest, or conviction, the final outcome or disposition, and any rehabilitation completed (including
but not limited to compliance with court-mandated conditions (such as parole, probation, counseling, or
payments), not violating any laws, and making an effort to positively contribute to your community since your
last arrest or conviction); and

•

Any other secondary evidence that shows the disposition of the criminal case; or if secondary evidence is also
not available, one or more written statements, signed under penalty of perjury under 28 U.S.C. section 1746
by someone other than the applicant, who has direct personal knowledge of the disposition of the criminal
case.

12. Foreign Police Certificates
Although not required as initial evidence, USCIS may issue a request for foreign police certificates from certain
applicants (age 16 years and over), including, but not limited to, applicants with an arrest history in the United States
or anywhere in the world. A foreign police certificate is an official letter from a foreign law enforcement agency
stating the alien has no criminal history in that country or, alternatively, if the alien does have a criminal history,
providing detailed information about their criminal history. For more information on foreign police certificates, visit
www.uscis.gov.

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13. Waiver of Inadmissibility
If you are inadmissible to the United States based on one or more grounds of inadmissibility outlined in INA section
212(a), you cannot adjust status unless you apply for and are granted a waiver of inadmissibility or other form of
relief. Whether or not you qualify for a waiver or other form of relief depends on the grounds of inadmissibility that
apply to you and the specific immigrant category you are applying under.
If USCIS (or the Immigration Judge, if you are in exclusion, deportation, or removal proceedings) determines that
none of the grounds of inadmissibility apply to you, then you are admissible to the United States and there is no need
for you to file a waiver of inadmissibility or other form of relief.
If USCIS (or the Immigration Judge, if you are in exclusion, deportation, or removal proceedings) determines that a
ground of inadmissibility does apply to you, you may need to apply for a waiver or other form of relief that would
eliminate the inadmissibility.

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You can learn more about waivers and other forms of relief by reading the Instructions for Form I-601, Application
for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility, at www.uscis.gov/I-601, and Form I-212, Application for Permission to
Reapply for Admission into the United States After Deportation or Removal, at www.uscis.gov/I-212. Refugee and
asylee applicants for adjustment of status should also see Form I-602, Application by Refugee for Waiver of Grounds
of Excludability, at www.uscis.gov/I-602.
14. Documentation Regarding J-1 or J-2 Nonimmigrant Exchange Visitor Status

If you previously held or currently hold J-1 (principal) or J-2 (dependent) nonimmigrant exchange visitor status,
you must submit copies of all relevant Forms IAP-66 and/or Forms DS-2019, Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange
Visitor (J-1) Status, ever issued to you (if available). You must also submit copies of all available J-1 or J-2
nonimmigrant visas issued to you, and copies of all available Form I-94 and passport pages with entry stamps
showing your admission to the United States in J-1 or J-2 status.
In addition, if your J status made you subject to the two-year foreign residence requirement of INA section 212(e),
you must submit documentation to show that you complied with the foreign residence requirement, have been granted
a waiver of the requirement before filing Form I-485, or were issued a favorable waiver recommendation letter from
DOS before filing Form I-485. You can show you complied with the requirement by submitting evidence to prove
you resided in the appropriate home country for at least two years since your exchange visitor program ended. For
information about waiver of the requirement, see the Instructions for Form I-612, Application for Waiver of the
Foreign Residence Requirement.
15. Waiver of Diplomatic Rights, Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities

If you currently hold A, G, or E nonimmigrant status and you enjoy certain diplomatic privileges and immunities as
a result of that status, you must submit Form I-508, Application for Waiver of Rights, Privileges, Exemptions and
Immunities with your Form I-485 (see www.uscis.gov/I-508). In addition, if you have A, G, or NATO nonimmigrant
status, you must file Form I-566, Interagency Record of Request - A, G or NATO Dependent Employment
Authorization or Change/Adjustment to/from A, G or NATO Status, with your Form I-485 (see www.uscis.
gov/I-566).

What Is the Filing Fee?
The filing fee for Form I-485 is $1,140.
If you are 13 years of age or younger and:
1. Are filing with a parent’s Form I-485, the filing fee for Form I-485 is $750; or
2. Are filing without a parent’s Form I-485, the filing fee for Form I-485 is $1,140.
A biometric services fee of $85 is also required for applicants between 14 and 79 years of age.

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If you are 79 years of age or older, you do not need to pay a biometric services fee. However, you still must appear for
your scheduled biometrics collection appointment.
If you are 13 years of age or younger, you do not need to pay a biometric services fee. However, you still must appear
for your scheduled biometrics collection appointment. If you turn 14 years of age while your application is pending, you
will then have to pay an $85 biometric services fee before USCIS will adjudicate your application.
You do not need to pay the Form I-485 filing fee if:
1. You are a refugee adjusting status under INA section 209(a). Refugees are automatically exempt from paying the
Form I-485 filing fee and biometric services fee and are not required to demonstrate an inability to pay;
2. You qualify for and receive a fee waiver based on your inability to pay. If you believe you are eligible for a fee
waiver under 8 CFR 103.7(c), complete Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver (or a written request), and submit it
and any required evidence of your inability to pay the filing fee with this application. You can review the fee waiver
guidance at www.uscis.gov/feewaiver; or

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3. You are in deportation, exclusion, or removal proceedings before an Immigration Judge, and the Immigration Judge
waives your application fee. See 8 CFR 1003.24. If you believe you are eligible for a fee waiver, file a written
request with the Immigration Judge, along with any required evidence of your inability to pay the filing fee. For
additional information on filing a request for a fee waiver, see the Immigration Court Practice Manual at www.justice.
gov/eoir/office-chief-immigration-judge-0.
NOTE: The filing fee is not refundable, regardless of any action USCIS (or an Immigration Judge if you are in
deportation, exclusion, or removal proceedings) takes on this application. DO NOT MAIL CASH. You must submit all
fees in the exact amounts.
Payments by Checks or Money Orders

Use the following guidelines when you prepare your check or money order for the Form I-485 filing fee:
•

The check or money order must be drawn on a bank or other financial institution located in the United States and
must be payable in U.S. currency; and

•

Make the check or money order payable to U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

Spell out U.S. Department of Homeland Security; do not use the initials “USDHS” or “DHS.”

Notice to Those Making Payment by Check. If you send USCIS a check, we will convert it into an electronic funds
transfer (EFT). This means we will copy your check and use the account information on it to electronically debit your
account for the amount of the check. The debit from your account will usually take 24 hours and your bank will show it
on your regular account statement.
You will not receive your original check back. We will destroy your original check, but will keep a copy of it. If USCIS
cannot process the EFT for technical reasons, you authorize us to process the copy in place of your original check. If your
check is returned as unpayable, USCIS will re-submit the payment to the financial institution one time. If the check is
returned as unpayable a second time, we will reject your application and charge you a returned check fee.
How To Check If the Fees Are Correct
Form I-485’s filing fee is current as of the edition date in the lower left corner of this page. However, because USCIS fees
change periodically, you can verify that the fees are correct by following one of the steps below.
•

Visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov, select “FORMS,” and check the appropriate fee; or

•

Visit the USCIS Contact Center at www.uscis.gov/contactcenter to get answers to your questions and connect
with a live USCIS representative. The USCIS Contact Center provides information in English and Spanish. For
TTY (deaf or hard of hearing) call: 1-800-767-1833.

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Where To File?
Please see our website at www.uscis.gov/i-485, or visit the USCIS Contact Center at www.uscis.gov/contactcenter to
connect with a USCIS representative for the most current information about where to file this application. The USCIS
Contact Center provides information in English and Spanish. For TTY (deaf or hard of hearing) call: 1-800-767-1833.
If you are in proceedings in Immigration Court (that is, if you have been served with Form I-221, Order to Show Cause
and Notice of Hearing; Form I-122, Notice to Applicant for Admission Detained for Hearing Before an Immigration
Judge; Form I-862, Notice to Appear; or Form I-863, Notice of Referral to Immigration Judge, that U.S. Department
of Homeland Security (DHS) filed with the Immigration Court), you should file this application with the appropriate
Immigration Court. The DHS attorney will provide you with Pre-Order Filing Instructions regarding background
and security investigations. You must also submit a copy to USCIS. Please see our website at www.uscis.gov/laws/
immigration-benefits-eoir-removal-proceedings or visit the USCIS Contact Center’s website for the most current
information about where to file the copy of the application that you file with the Immigration Court.

Address Change

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You must notify USCIS anytime you change your mailing address or your physical address. You must notify us no later
than 10 days after making such change. For information on filing a change of address, go to the USCIS website at www.
uscis.gov/addresschange or the USCIS Contact Center at www.uscis.gov/contactcenter for help. The USCIS Contact
Center provides information in English and Spanish. For TTY (deaf or hard of hearing) call: 1-800-767-1833.
If you are already in proceedings in Immigration Court, you must also notify the Immigration Court on EOIR Form 33/IC,
Alien’s Change of Address Form/Immigration Court, of any changes of address within five days of the change in address.
The EOIR Form 33/IC is available on the EOIR website at www.justice.gov/eoir/formslist.htm.
Do not submit a change of address request to the USCIS Lockbox facilities because the Lockbox does not process change
of address requests.

Processing Information

You must be physically present in the United States and provide a United States address to file this application.
USCIS will reject any application that is not signed or accompanied by the correct filing fee and will send you
a notice that your Form I-485 is incomplete. You may fix the problem and resubmit Form I-485. Form I-485 is not
considered properly filed until USCIS accepts it.
Initial Processing. Once USCIS accepts your application we will check it for completeness. If you do not completely fill
out this application, you will not establish a basis for your eligibility and USCIS may reject or deny your application.
Requests for More Information. USCIS may request that you provide more information or evidence to support your
application. We may also request that you provide the originals of any copies you submit. If USCIS or the Immigration
Court requests an original document from you, it will be returned to you after USCIS or the Immigration Court determines
it no longer needs your original.
Requests for Interview. We may request that you appear at a USCIS office for an interview based on your application.
At the time of any interview or other appearance at a USCIS office, we may require that you provide your biometrics to
verify your identity and/or update background and security checks.
Decision. The decision on Form I-485 involves a determination of whether you have established eligibility for the
immigration benefit you are seeking. USCIS or the Immigration Court will notify you of the decision in writing.

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If You Leave the United States While Your Application Is Pending
If you are applying for adjustment of status under INA section 245, and you travel anywhere outside the United States
(including brief visits to Canada or Mexico) while your application is pending, USCIS will deny your Form I-485 unless:
•

Before you leave the United States, you obtain an Advance Parole Document by filing Form I-131, you depart and
return to a U.S. port of entry, and are inspected and admitted or inspected and paroled upon your return; or

•

You are an H, L, V, or K3/K4 nonimmigrant who is maintaining lawful nonimmigrant status and you return with a
valid H, L, V, or K3/K4 nonimmigrant visa.

If you are applying for adjustment of status under INA section 209 because you were admitted as a refugee or granted
asylum, you may travel abroad and return to the United States with a refugee travel document. You may obtain a refugee
travel document by filing Form I-131 as specified in the Form I-131 Instructions. However, see Form I-131 Instructions
for a travel warning regarding voluntary re-availment.

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If you are applying for registry under INA section 249 and 8 CFR 249, you do not abandon your registry application
by traveling abroad while it is pending. However, if you do not obtain an Advance Parole Document, you may not be able
to return lawfully to the United States. You may obtain an Advance Parole Document by filing Form I-131 as specified in
the Form I-131 Instructions.

Individuals With Disabilities and/or Impairments

USCIS is committed to providing reasonable accommodations for qualified individuals with disabilities and/or
impairments that will help them fully participate in USCIS programs and benefits. Reasonable accommodations vary with
each disability and/or impairment. They may involve modifications to practices or procedures. There are various types of
reasonable accommodations that USCIS may offer. Examples include but are not limited to:
1. If you are deaf or hard of hearing, USCIS may provide you with a sign-language interpreter at an interview or other
immigration benefit-related appointment;
2. If you are blind or have low vision, USCIS may permit you to take a test orally rather than in writing; or
3. If you are unable to travel to a designated USCIS location for an interview, USCIS may visit you at your home or a
hospital.
If you believe that you need USCIS to accommodate your disability and/or impairment, select “Yes” and then any
applicable box in Part 9., Item Numbers 2.a. - 2.c. that describes the nature of your disabilities and/or impairments.
Also, describe the types of accommodations you are requesting on the lines provided. If you are requesting a signlanguage interpreter, indicate for which language. If you need extra space to complete this section, use the space provided
in Part 14. Additional Information.
NOTE: All domestic USCIS facilities meet the Accessibility Guidelines of the Americans with Disabilities Act, so you
do not need to contact USCIS to request an accommodation for physical access to a domestic USCIS office. However, in
Part 9. of this application, you can indicate whether you use a wheelchair. This will allow USCIS to better prepare for
your visit.
NOTE: USCIS also ensures that limited English proficient (LEP) individuals are provided meaningful access at an
interview or other immigration benefit-related appointment, unless otherwise prohibited by law. LEP individuals may
bring a qualified interpreter to the interview.
USCIS considers requests for reasonable accommodations on a case-by-case basis, and we will make our best efforts to
reasonably accommodate your disabilities and/or impairments. USCIS will not exclude you from participating in USCIS
programs or deny your application because of your disabilities and/or impairments. Requesting and/or receiving an
accommodation will not affect your eligibility for an immigration benefit.

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For hearings before the Immigration Court: The Immigration Court is committed to addressing the needs of
individuals with disabilities and/or impairments. If your case is pending before the Immigration Court, you should notify
the court of any such need before your first hearing with an immigration judge. The Immigration Court considers all
requests to address such needs on a case-by-case basis.
Interpreters are provided at government expense to individuals whose command of the English language is inadequate to
fully understand and participate in removal proceedings. In general, the Immigration Court endeavors to accommodate
the language needs of all respondents and witnesses. The Immigration Court will arrange for an interpreter both during
the individual calendar hearing and, if necessary, the master calendar hearing.

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USCIS Forms and Information

To ensure you are using the latest version of this application, visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov where you can
obtain the latest USCIS forms and immigration-related information. If you do not have internet access, you may order
USCIS forms by calling the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283. For TTY (deaf or hard of hearing) call:
1-800-767-1833.
For questions about filing your application, you can use our many online tools (uscis.gov/tools), including our virtual
assistant, Emma. If you are not able to find the information you need online, you can reach out to the USCIS Contact
Center by visiting uscis.gov/contactcenter.

Penalties

If you knowingly and willfully falsify or conceal a material fact or submit a false document with your Form I-485, we will
deny your Form I-485 and may deny any other immigration benefit. In addition, you will face severe penalties provided
by law and may be subject to criminal prosecution.

USCIS Compliance Review and Monitoring

By signing this application, you have stated under penalty of perjury (28 U.S.C. section 1746) that all information and
documentation submitted with this application are complete, true, and correct. You also authorize the release of any
information from your records that USCIS may need to determine your eligibility for the immigration benefit you are
seeking and consent to USCIS verifying such information.
DHS has the authority to verify any information you submit to establish eligibility for the immigration benefit you are
seeking at any time. USCIS’ legal authority to verify this information includes, but is not limited to, 8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq,
8 CFR parts 1.1 et seq, as amended, and the related public laws and regulations. To ensure compliance with applicable
laws and authorities, USCIS may verify information before or after your case is decided.
Agency verification methods may include, but are not limited to: review of public records and information; contact via
written correspondence, the Internet, facsimile, other electronic transmission, or telephone; unannounced physical site
inspections of residences and locations of employment; and interviews. USCIS will use information obtained through
verification to assess your compliance with the laws and to determine your eligibility for an immigration benefit.
Subject to the restrictions under 8 CFR 103.2(b)(16), USCIS will provide you with an opportunity to address any
adverse or derogatory information that may result from a USCIS compliance review, verification, or site visit after a
formal decision is made on your case or after the agency has initiated an adverse action which may result in rescission or
termination of lawful permanent resident status.

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DHS Privacy Notice
AUTHORITIES: The information requested on this application, and the associated evidence, is collected under INA
section 245.
PURPOSE: The primary purpose for providing the requested information on this application is to apply to adjust your
status to that of a permanent resident of the United States or register permanent residence. DHS will use the information
you provide to grant or deny the immigration benefit you are seeking.
DISCLOSURE: The information you provide is voluntary. However, failure to provide the requested information,
including your Social Security Number (if applicable), and any requested evidence, may delay a final decision or result in
denial of your application.

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ROUTINE USES: DHS may share the information you provide on this application, and any additional requested
evidence, with other Federal, state, local, and foreign government agencies and authorized organizations. DHS follows
approved routine uses, as described in the associated published system of records notices [DHS/USCIS/ICE/CBP001 Alien File, Index, and National File Tracking System, DHS/USCIS-007 Benefit Information System, and DHS/
USCIS-018 Immigration Biometric and Background Check] and the published privacy impact assessments [DHS/USCIS/
PIA-016(a) Computer Linked Application Information Management System and DHS/USCIS/PIA-056 USCIS Electronic
Immigration System], which can be found at www.dhs.gov/privacy, and DOJ EOIR-001, Records and Management
Information System and BIA-001, Decisions of the Board of Immigration Appeals] which are available at https://www.
justice.gov/opcl/doj-systems-records#EOIR. DHS or EOIR may also share this information, as appropriate, for law
enforcement purposes or in the interest of national security.

Paperwork Reduction Act

An agency may not conduct or sponsor an information collection, and a person is not required to respond to a collection
of information, unless it displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. The
public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated at 8.28 hours per response, including the time for
reviewing instructions, gathering the required documentation and information, completing the application, preparing
statements, attaching necessary documentation, and submitting the application. The collection of biometrics is estimated
to require 1 hour and 10 minutes. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of
information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Regulatory
Coordination Division, Office of Policy and Strategy, 20 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20529-2140;
OMB No. 1615-0023. Do not mail your completed Form I-485 to this address.

Filing Steps for the Applicant
Before sending us your Form I-485, make sure you have:
Signed the Form I-485 in Part 10., Item Number 6.a.;
Included the appropriate filing fee;
Read these Instructions and the following Additional Instructions relating to your specific immigrant category; and
Included all of the required documentation listed in these Instructions and in the following Additional Instructions
relating to your specific immigrant category.

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Additional Instructions
The purpose of these additional instructions is to provide more specific information on each immigrant category. You
must read the additional instructions that apply to your specific immigrant category as well as the previous main
instructions for Form I-485. If your immigrant category is not discussed here, it is because there are no additional
instructions for that category.

Additional Instructions for Family-Based Applicants

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Immediate Relative of a U.S. Citizen (Form I-130)

Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens include the following relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses, unmarried children under 21
years of age, and parents (if the U.S. citizen is 21 years of age or older).
If you are an immediate relative, you do not have to wait until Form I-130 is approved to file Form I-485. You may file
your Form I-485 together with your Form I-130, while Form I-130 is pending, or after your Form I-130 is approved.
Immediate relatives always have a visa available once Form I-130 is approved.
If the petitioning relative became a U.S. citizen after filing the Form I-130 on your behalf, submit evidence of the
petitioning relative’s U.S. citizenship with your Form I-485.
Derivative applicants are not allowed in this category.

For information on required initial evidence for Form I-485 for immediate relatives, go to www.uscis.gov/i-485Checklist.

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Other Relative of a U.S. Citizen or Relative of a Lawful Permanent Resident Under the Family-Based
Preference Categories (Form I-130)
Family-based preference categories include: unmarried sons and daughters (21 years of age and older) of U.S. citizens;
spouses, unmarried children (under 21 years of age) and unmarried sons and daughters (21 years of age and older) of
lawful permanent residents; married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens; and brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens (if the
U.S. citizen is 21 years of age or older).
If a visa is immediately available, applicants filing under a family-based preference immigrant category do not have to
wait until Form I-130 is approved to file Form I-485. If a visa is immediately available, you may file your Form I-485
together with your Form I-130, while Form I-130 is pending, or after your Form I-130 is approved. Otherwise, you may
file your Form I-485 only after your Form I-130 is approved and a visa is immediately available. See the When Should I
File Form I-485 section for more information.

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If the spouse or parent who filed the Form I-130 on your behalf becomes a U.S. citizen while your Form I-485 is pending,
submit evidence of the spouse or parent’s U.S. citizenship to the USCIS office with jurisdiction over your application.
For information on required initial evidence for Form I-485 for family-based preference category applicants, go to www.
uscis.gov/i-485Checklist.

Person Admitted to the United States As a Fiancé(e) or Child of a Fiancé(e) of a U.S. Citizen (Form
I-129F) (K-1/K-2 Nonimmigrant)
Nonimmigrant fiancé(e) beneficiaries of Form I-129F always have a visa available, but may file Form I-485 only after
marrying the U.S. citizen (Form I-129F petitioner) within the requisite 90-day period after admission to the United States
on a K-1 visa.
In addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 section, you must submit
a copy of the marriage certificate to show that the K-1 nonimmigrant fiancé(e) married the U.S. citizen (Form I-129F
petitioner) in the 90-day period. This additional requirement applies to both K-1 principal and K-2 derivative applicants.

Widow or Widower of a U.S. citizen

If you are the widow(er) of a deceased individual who was a U.S. citizen at the time of death, you may be eligible to file
Form I-485.
If your deceased citizen spouse did not file Form I-130 for you before dying, you may file Form I-360 as long as you file
Form I-360 no more than two years after the date your spouse died. You do not have to wait until Form I-360 is approved
to file Form I-485. You may file your Form I-485 together with your Form I-360, while your Form I-360 is pending, or
after your Form I-360 is approved. Widow(er)s always have a visa available once Form I-360 is approved.
Your deceased citizen spouse may have filed Form I-130 for you before dying. In this case, you may file Form I-485
while Form I-130 is pending or after it is approved. If Form I-130 is approved, it will be considered an approved Form
I-360.
When filing your Form I-485, you should provide a copy of the Form I-797 Approval Notice or Receipt for the Form
I-130 filed on your behalf or the Form I-360 you filed (unless you are filing Form I-360 together with your Form I-485).
See the When Should I File Form I-485 section above for more information.

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VAWA Self-Petitioner (Form I-360)
You may file under this category if you are the victim of battery or extreme cruelty by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent
resident who is your spouse (or former spouse) or parent, OR if you are the victim of battery or extreme cruelty by a
U.S. citizen who is your son or daughter and is at least 21 years of age. Special confidentiality protections (described at
8 U.S.C. section 1367) apply to you as the VAWA self-petitioner. 8 U.S.C. section 1367 provides two forms of critical
protection for VAWA self-petitioners. The first form of protection is a prohibition on adverse determinations against
the victim based on information provided solely by their abuser and other prohibited sources. The second form of
protection is a prohibition on disclosure of any information about the victim to third parties, except in certain very limited
circumstances.

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If a visa is immediately available, applicants filing as VAWA self-petitioners do not have to wait until Form I-360 is
approved to file Form I-485. If a visa is immediately available, you may file your Form I-485 together with your Form
I-360, while your Form I-360 is pending, or after your Form I-360 is approved. Otherwise, you may file your Form I-485
only after your Form I-360 is approved and a visa is immediately available. See the When Should I File Form I-485
section above for more information.
USCIS will not accept requests for Change of Address submitted online, mailed to USCIS Lockbox facilities, or by
telephone at the USCIS Contact Center for adjustment of status applications filed by VAWA self-petitioners. For
information on filing a change of address go to the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/addresschange or contact the
USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283. For TTY (deaf or hard of hearing) call: 1-800-767-1833.
Derivative Applicants

Children of principal applicants may file as derivative applicants. However, you may not file as a derivative if the
principal applicant is a self-petitioning parent of an abusive U.S. citizen son or daughter.

Additional Instructions for Employment-Based Applicants

Alien Worker (Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker)

This category applies to the following employment-based immigrant preference classifications: first preference, including
aliens with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors and researchers, or certain multinational executives and managers;
second preference, members of the professions holding advanced degrees or aliens of exceptional ability; and third
preference, skilled workers, professionals, and other workers.
If a visa is immediately available, an applicant in the employment-based preference immigrant category does not have to
wait until Form I-140 is approved to file Form I-485. If a visa is immediately available, you may file your Form I-485
together with your Form I-140, while your Form I-140 is pending, or after your Form I-140 is approved. Otherwise, you
may file your Form I-485 only after your Form I-140 is approved and a visa is immediately available. See the When
Should I File Form I-485 section above for more information.
For information on required initial evidence for Form I-485 for employment-based applicants, go to
www.uscis.gov/i-485Checklist.
Request for Job Portability
If you are the beneficiary of an I-140 petition who properly files a Form I-485 that remains pending with USCIS for 180
days or more after filing, you may become eligible to “port” to a job other than the one offered in Form I-140, under the
authority of INA section 204(j). Portability means to change the offer of employment from one job or employer to another
job or employer. The new job offer must be for a permanent, full-time position in the same or similar occupational
classification as the job offered in the Form I-140 that is the basis of your Form I-485. You may request such job
portability by submitting Supplement J. For more information, please read the instructions to Supplement J.
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National Interest Waiver (NIW) Physicians
You may qualify for a National Interest Waiver if you worked full time as a physician for a total of five years (not
including work while in J-1 status) in a designated medical shortage area or at a Veterans Administration healthcare
facility, and a Federal agency or state department of public health has determined such work is in the public interest.
USCIS will not approve your Form I-485 as an NIW physician until you submit evidence showing you have completed
the full five years of required employment. You must submit evidence within 120 days of completing the five years of
required employment.
If you are in the process of completing the service requirement, USCIS will direct you to submit evidence of your
continued compliance with the service requirement to USCIS no later than 120 days after both the second and sixth
anniversaries of the approval date of your underlying immigrant visa petition, Form I-140. Acceptable evidence that you
have completed or are in the process of completing your medical service requirement may include:

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•

Documentation from an employer attesting to your full-time practice of medicine and the date on which you
began your medical service, including documentation that addresses any breaks in employment or a delay in the
commencement of the full-time practice of medicine if applicable, other than routine breaks;

•

Employment documentation such as individual federal income tax returns, including copies of your W-2 forms,
for the entire aggregate period of medical service;

•

If you established your own practice, documents noting the establishment of the practice, including the Articles
of Incorporation, business license, business tax returns, and tax withholding documents for the entire aggregate
period of medical service;

•

Evidence which confirms that you have had authorization from USCIS for all employment during the aggregate
period of medical service;

•

Evidence demonstrating that your employment occurred in a geographic area that is (or was when the
employment began) designated by HHS as having a shortage of health care professionals; and

•

Any other credible documentation which independently confirms your medical service.

Alien Investor (Form I-526, Immigrant Petition by Alien Investor)

Alien investors are aliens who have invested, or are actively in the process of investing, $1 million (or $500,000 in a rural
or high unemployment area) in a new commercial enterprise which will benefit the U.S. economy and create at least 10
full-time jobs for U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, and certain other authorized workers.
If you are filing your Form I-485 under the alien investor (immigrant investor) category, you may not file your Form I-485
until USCIS first approves your Form I-526, Immigrant Petition by Alien Investor, and a visa is immediately available.
Evidence of Financial Support
If you are filing Form I-485 as an immigrant investor, you do not need to submit evidence of financial support.

Additional Instructions for Special Immigrants
Religious Worker (Form I-360)
Special immigrant religious workers are certain members of a religious denomination who will be working as a minister
or in a professional or nonprofessional capacity in a religious vocation or occupation for the denomination’s bona fide
nonprofit religious organization in the United States.
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If you are filing your Form I-485 under the special immigrant religious worker category, you may not file your Form I-485
until USCIS first approves your Form I-360, and a visa is immediately available.
A religious worker must submit an employment letter from his or her employer-petitioner. The letter should verify the job
offer, the job title or position, summary of duties, and salaried or non-salaried compensation. If you filed the Form I-360
as a self-petitioner, you should include a signed statement confirming that you intend to work in the occupation specified
in the Form I-360.
Except for ministers, all other religious workers and their derivatives must have their Form I-485 approved on or before
the end date of this program (sunset date). Statutory amendments may extend this date. For information on the sunset
date, please visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/working-united-states/permanent-workers/employment-basedimmigration-fourth-preference-eb-4/special-immigrant-religious-workers.

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Special Immigrant Juvenile (Form I-360)

Special immigrant juveniles are unmarried, under 21 years of age at the time of filing Form I-360, and have a qualifying
order from a state juvenile court (see 8 CFR 204.11(a) for the definition of a juvenile court) that makes the findings
required under INA section 101(a)(27)(J).
If an employment-based fourth preference (EB-4) immigrant visa is immediately available, applicants filing as special
immigrant juveniles do not have to wait until Form I-360 is approved to file Form I-485. If a visa is immediately
available, you may file your Form I-485 together with your Form I-360, while your Form I-360 is pending, or after your
Form I-360 is approved. Otherwise, you may file your Form I-485 only after your Form I-360 is approved and a visa is
immediately available. See the When Should I File Form I-485 section above for more information.
USCIS considers anyone granted special immigrant juvenile classification to have been paroled into the United States for
the purpose of special immigrant juvenile based adjustment, regardless of how you actually arrived in the United States.
When filling out Part 1., Item Numbers 31.a. - 33.c. of the Form I-485, please list how you actually arrived in the United
States.
Derivative applicants are not allowed in this category.
Evidence of Financial Support

If you are filing Form I-485 as a special immigrant juvenile, you do not need to submit evidence of financial support.
For information on required initial evidence for Form I-485 for special immigrant juvenile applicants, go to www.uscis.
gov/i-485Checklist.

Certain Afghan or Iraqi National (Form I-360)
Special immigrant Afghan or Iraqi nationals are: nationals of Afghanistan or Iraq who worked with the U.S. armed forces
or U.S. Coast Guard as translators; Iraqi nationals who were employed by or on behalf of the U.S. Government; or Afghan
nationals who were employed by or on behalf of the U.S. Government in Afghanistan, in the International Security
Assistance Force (ISAF), or in a successor mission to ISAF.
If you are filing your Form I-485 under the special immigrant Afghan or Iraqi national category, you may not file your
Form I-485 until USCIS first approves your Form I-360 and a visa is available immediately.

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Certain International Broadcaster (Form I-360)
Special immigrant international broadcasters generally work for the International Broadcasting Bureau of the U.S.
Broadcasting Board of Governors (or its grantee) as reporters, writers, translators, editors, producers, analysts, hosts, or
announcers for news broadcasts.
If you are filing your Form I-485 under the special immigrant international broadcaster category, you may not file your
Form I-485 until USCIS first approves your Form I-360 and a visa is available immediately.

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Certain G-4 International Organization or NATO-6 Employee or Family Member (Form I-360)
Special immigrant G-4 or NATO-6 employees or family members include: retired officers or employees of an
international organization or NATO (and spouses), surviving spouses of deceased officers or employees of an international
organization or NATO, and unmarried sons or daughters of current or retired officers or employees of an international
organization or NATO.
If a visa is immediately available, a special immigrant G-4 international organization or NATO-6 employee or family
member does not have to wait until Form I-360 is approved to file Form I-485. If a visa is immediately available, you
may file your Form I-485 together with your Form I-360, while your Form I-360 is pending, or after your Form I-360 is
approved. Otherwise, you may file your Form I-485 only after your Form I-360 is approved and a visa is immediately
available. See the When Should I File Form I-485 section above for more information.
Additional Evidence Requirements

As a special immigrant G-4 international organization or NATO-6 employee or family member, you must submit evidence
showing you meet certain requirements specific to this immigrant category. Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in
the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 section, the principal applicant must also submit:
•

A copy of every page of your passport and any other document showing residence and physical presence in the
U.S. for the required time period (see www.uscis.gov/greencard for more information); and

•

Evidence that you maintained your G-4, N, or NATO-6 nonimmigrant status since your last entry into the United
States.

Additional Instructions for Human Trafficking Victims and Crime Victims
Human Trafficking Victim (T Nonimmigrant, Form I-914) or Derivative Family Member (Form I-914A)
You may apply to adjust status under INA section 245(l) if you are a victim of human trafficking who was admitted to
the United States in T nonimmigrant status, maintained continuous physical presence for the required period of time, are
a person of good moral character, and have complied with reasonable requests to assist law enforcement authorities in
the investigation or prosecution of acts of trafficking, would suffer extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm
upon removal from the United States or were under 18 years of age at the time of the victimization that qualified you for
T nonimmigrant status. Special confidentiality protections (described at 8 U.S.C. section 1367) apply to you as a human
trafficking victim. 8 U.S.C. section 1367 provides two forms of critical protection for human trafficking victims. The first
form of protection is a prohibition on adverse determinations against the victim based on information provided solely by
their abuser and other prohibited sources. The second form of protection is a prohibition on disclosure of any information
about the victim to third parties, except in certain very limited circumstances.
If you are a principal applicant (T-1 nonimmigrant), you may file Form I-485 only after you have been in the United States
for the following time period, whichever is less:
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•

A continuous period of at least three years since you were first admitted as a T-1 nonimmigrant; or

•

A continuous period during the investigation or prosecution of acts of trafficking, and the Attorney General has
determined the investigation or prosecution is complete.

If you are a derivative applicant (T-2 through T-6 nonimmigrant), you may file Form I-485 only once the principal
applicant has met the above physical presence requirement.
Evidence of Financial Support
If you are filing Form I-485 as a T nonimmigrant, you do not need to submit evidence of financial support.

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Additional Evidence Requirements

As a human trafficking victim, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to this
immigrant category. Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in the main instructions, principal and derivative
applicants must also submit:
•

Evidence you were lawfully admitted in T nonimmigrant status and continue to hold such status at the time you
file Form I-485; and

•

Evidence that adjustment of status is warranted as a matter of discretion.

In addition, principal applicants must also submit:
•

Evidence of continuous physical presence;

•

Evidence of good moral character; and

•

Evidence you complied with reasonable requests for assistance in the investigation or prosecution of the acts of
trafficking or evidence that you would suffer extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm upon removal
from the United States or evidence that you were under 18 years of age at the time of the victimization that
qualified you for T nonimmigrant status.

Evidence of Continuous Physical Presence

You do not need to submit documentation showing that you were present in the United States on every single day during
the requisite period of physical presence, but you should not have significant chronological gaps in your documentation.
To show continuous physical presence, you must submit Item Numbers 1. - 3. below.

1. Copies of every page of your passport (including front and back covers) or equivalent travel document (or valid
explanation of why you do not have such a document).
2. Documentation of any departure from, and return to, the United States while in T-1 nonimmigrant status, including:
•

Date of departure;

•

Place of departure;

•

Length of departure;

•

Manner of departure (plane, boat, etc.);

•

Date of return;

•

Place of return; and

•

Affidavit

3. Evidence establishing continuous physical presence, which may include, but is not limited to:
•

Documentation issued by any governmental or nongovernmental authority, provided the documentation contains
your name, was dated at the time it was issued, and contains the normal signature, seal, or other authenticating
instrument of the authorized representative of the issuing authority;

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•

Educational documents;

•

Employment records;

•

Certification that you filed Federal or state income tax returns showing that you attended school or worked in the
United States throughout the entire continuous physical presence period;

•

Documents showing installment payments, such as a series of monthly rent receipts or utility bills;

•

A list of the type and date of documents already contained in your DHS file that establishes physical presence,
such as, but not limited to, a written copy of a sworn statement given to a DHS officer, a document from the
law enforcement agency attesting to the fact that you have continued to comply with requests for assistance, the
transcript of a formal hearing, and Form I-213, Record of Deportable-Inadmissible Alien; or

•

Your own affidavit attesting to your continuous physical presence.

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If you do not have documentation to establish continuous physical presence, you must explain why in an affidavit and
provide additional affidavits from others with first-hand knowledge who can attest to your continuous physical presence
with specific facts. Your affidavit alone is not sufficient to show continuous physical presence.
Generally, if you departed from the United States for any trip that lasted longer than 90 days or for multiple trips that
together exceeded 180 days, you failed to maintain continuous physical presence unless you can establish that:
•

Your absence was necessary to assist in the investigation or prosecution of acts of trafficking; or

•

An official involved in the investigation or prosecution of acts of trafficking certifies that the absence was
otherwise justified.

If you have less than three years of continuous physical presence since you were first admitted as a T-1 nonimmigrant, you
must submit a document signed by the Attorney General of the United States (or designee) stating that the investigation or
prosecution is complete.
Evidence of Good Moral Character

Before USCIS can approve your application, USCIS must find that you are a person of good moral character according to
INA section 101(f).
In order to demonstrate good moral character, you must submit:
•

Your own affidavit attesting to your good moral character; and

•

A local police clearance or a state-issued criminal background check from each locality or state in the United
States that you have resided in for six or more months while you were in T-1 nonimmigrant status. If local police
clearances, criminal background checks, or similar reports are not available for any location where you resided,
you may include an explanation and submit other evidence about your good moral character while you resided at
that location.

You may also submit other credible evidence of good moral character, such as affidavits from responsible persons who can
knowledgeably attest to your good moral character.
If you are under 14 years of age, you do not need to submit evidence of good moral character. However, if there is reason
to believe that you may lack good moral character, USCIS may require evidence of good moral character.
Evidence of Compliance with Reasonable Requests for Assistance in the Investigation or Prosecution OR Evidence
That You Were Under 18 Years of Age at the Time of the Victimization OR Evidence of Extreme Hardship
Involving Unusual and Severe Harm
You must submit evidence that shows you:
•

Complied with any reasonable request for assistance in the investigation or prosecution of acts of trafficking;

•

Were under 18 years of age at the time of the victimization that qualified you for T nonimmigrant status; or

•

Would suffer extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm if removed from the United States.

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Evidence of Compliance with Reasonable Requests for Assistance
Evidence that you continue to comply with any reasonable request for assistance in the investigation or prosecution of
trafficking in persons includes, but is not limited to:
•

Your own affidavit describing how you continue to comply with any reasonable requests;

•

A statement from a Federal, state, or local law enforcement official describing how you complied with any
reasonable requests;

•

A re-signed and dated Form I-914, Supplement B;

•

Trial transcripts;

•

Court documents;

•

Police reports; and

•

News articles.

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If you assisted law enforcement when you received your T-1 nonimmigrant status and are no longer assisting law
enforcement, you should describe in a written statement why you are no longer assisting. Reasons may include, but are
not limited to:
•

The investigation or prosecution is complete;

•

Your T-1 nonimmigrant status is based on your willingness to assist but you were not needed, and you continue to
be willing to assist but your assistance is still not needed;

•

You were not asked to assist after being granted T-1 nonimmigrant status; or

•

A request for assistance was not reasonable (See 8 CFR Section 214.11(a) for more information).

USCIS may consult the Attorney General of the United States if appropriate.

If you were not required to comply with any reasonable requests for assistance in the investigation or prosecution when
you received your T-1 nonimmigrant status (because you were under 18 years of age or suffered trauma at the time of
victimization that excepted you from the compliance requirement), you should include an affidavit stating that you were
not subject to the compliance requirement.
Evidence of Extreme Hardship Involving Unusual and Severe Harm

Alternatively, you may also submit evidence that you will suffer extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm if
you are removed from the United States. Proving extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm requires you to
meet a higher standard of proof than other extreme hardship standards in immigration law. The extreme hardship cannot
be based on current or future economic harm, or the lack of or disruption to social or economic opportunities. USCIS may
consider both traditional extreme hardship factors and the factors associated with having been a victim of a severe form of
trafficking in persons, as well as relevant country condition reports or any other public or private sources of information.
However, USCIS will only consider factors that show hardship to you, not to other people or your family members.
See 8 CFR 214.11(i) for a list of factors.
You should include evidence to document all factors that are relevant to you. However, if the basis of your current
extreme hardship claim is a continuation of the extreme hardship claimed in your application for T-1 nonimmigrant status,
you do not need to re-document the entire claim. Instead, submit evidence to establish that your previously established
extreme hardship is ongoing.
USCIS is not bound by any previous extreme hardship determination.

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Discretion
Adjustment of status based on T nonimmigrant status is not an automatic benefit, so you bear the burden of showing that
USCIS should use its discretion to approve your adjustment of status application. When making a discretionary decision
on your application, USCIS may take into account all factors.
If you answered “Yes” to any question in Part 8. General Eligibility and Inadmissibility Grounds, and any of the acts
or circumstances relate to you having been a victim of a severe form of trafficking, include a detailed description of how
the trafficking relates to the acts or circumstances.
Generally, favorable factors such as family ties, hardship, and length of residence in the United States, may be sufficient
for USCIS to use its discretion to approve your application. However, when adverse factors are present in your case, you
may offset these by submitting supporting documentation of favorable factors you wish USCIS to consider. See 8 CFR
245.23(e)(3).

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Crime Victim (U Nonimmigrant, Form I-918), Derivative Family Member (Form I-918A), or Qualifying
Family Member (Form I-929)
You may apply to adjust status under INA section 245(m) if you are a victim of certain specified crimes who was admitted
to the United States in U nonimmigrant status, maintained continuous physical presence for the required period of time,
and have complied with reasonable requests to assist law enforcement authorities in the investigation or prosecution of
the criminal activity. Special confidentiality protections (described at 8 U.S.C. section 1367) apply to you as a crime
victim. 8 U.S.C. section 1367 provides two forms of critical protection for crime victims. The first form of protection is
a prohibition on adverse determinations against the victim based on information provided solely by their abuser and other
prohibited sources. The second form of protection is a prohibition on disclosure of any information about the victim to
third parties, except in certain very limited circumstances.
Both principal and derivative applicants may file Form I-485 only after they have been physically present in the United
States for a continuous period of at least three years since being admitted as a U nonimmigrant. Applicants must continue
to be physically present through the date that USCIS makes a decision on this application.
Additionally, certain qualifying family members may also apply for adjustment of status. Your approved Form I-929,
Petition for Qualifying Family Member of a U-1 Nonimmigrant, confirms that you are a qualifying family member who
may file Form I-485. You must also show that the qualifying family relationship that formed the basis of your Form I-929
approval exists at the time the principal applicant (U-1 nonimmigrant) becomes a lawful permanent resident and continues
to exist until USCIS makes a decision on your Form I-485.
Evidence of Financial Support
If you are filing Form I-485 as a U nonimmigrant, you do not need to submit evidence of financial support.
Additional Evidence Requirements
As a U nonimmigrant, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to this immigrant visa
category. Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in the main instructions, principal and derivative applicants must
also submit:
•

Evidence of continuous physical presence; and

•

Evidence that adjustment of status is warranted as a matter of discretion.

In addition, principal applicants must also submit evidence that they complied with reasonable requests for assistance in
the investigation or prosecution of the qualifying criminal activity.
Evidence of Continuous Physical Presence
You do not need to submit documentation showing that you were present in the United States on every single day of the
three-year U nonimmigrant status period, but you should not have significant chronological gaps in your documentation.
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To show continuous physical presence, you must submit Item Numbers 1. - 4. below:
1. Copies of every page of your passports (including front and back covers) or equivalent travel documents (or valid
explanation of why the applicant does not have such a document);
2. Documentation of any departure from, and return to, the United States while in U nonimmigrant status, including:
•

Date of departure;

•

Place of departure;

•

Length of departure;

•

Manner of departure (plane, boat, etc.);

•

Date of return; and

•

Place of return;

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3. Evidence establishing continuous physical presence, including but not limited to:
•

Documentation issued by any governmental or nongovernmental authority as long as the documentation contains
your name, was dated at the time it was issued, and contains the normal signature, seal, or other authenticating
instrument of the authorized representative of the issuing authority;

•

Educational documents;

•

Employment records;

•

Certification that you filed Federal or state income tax returns showing that you attended school or worked in the
United States throughout the entire continuous physical presence period;

•

Documents showing installment payments, such as a series of monthly rent receipts or utility bills; or

•

A list of the type and date of documents already contained in your DHS file that establishes physical presence,
such as, but not limited to, a written copy of a sworn statement given to a DHS officer, a document from the
law enforcement agency attesting to the fact that you have continued to comply with requests for assistance, the
transcript of a formal hearing; and Form I-213, Record of Deportable-Inadmissible Alien; and

4. Your own affidavit attesting to your continuous physical presence.

If you do not have documentation to establish continuous physical presence, you must explain why in an affidavit and
provide additional affidavits from others with first-hand knowledge who can attest to your continuous physical presence
with specific facts. Your affidavit alone is not sufficient to show continuous physical presence.
Generally, you have failed to maintain continuous physical presence if you departed from the United States for any
trip that lasted longer than 90 days or for multiple trips that together exceeded 180 days. To show that you maintained
continuous physical presence despite taking these trips, you must submit a certification from the agency that signed Form
I-918, Supplement B, in support of your U nonimmigrant status stating that:
•

Your absence was necessary in order to assist in the investigation or prosecution of the qualifying criminal
activity; or

•

Your absence was otherwise justified.

Evidence of Compliance with Reasonable Requests for Assistance in the Investigation or Prosecution of the
Qualifying Criminal Activity
You are required to provide ongoing assistance, as needed, to law enforcement agencies involved in the investigation or
prosecution of the qualifying criminal activity. 8 CFR 245.24(a)(5) defines “refusal to provide assistance in a criminal
investigation or prosecution” as a refusal by the U nonimmigrant to provide assistance to law enforcement authorities after
being granted U nonimmigrant status.

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To show you have met this requirement, you must submit evidence that, from the time you filed for U nonimmigrant status
until you file Form I-485, you have complied with (or did not unreasonably refuse to comply with) reasonable requests
for assistance in the investigation or prosecution of the qualifying criminal activity. You are required to provide ongoing
assistance until USCIS adjudicates your Form I-485.
The evidence may include:
•

A newly executed Form I-918, Supplement B, U Nonimmigrant Status Certification;

•

A photocopy of the original Form I-918, Supplement B, with a new date and signature from the certifying agency;

•

Documentation on official letterhead from the certifying agency stating that you have not unreasonably refused to
cooperate in the investigation or prosecution of the qualifying criminal activity;

•

An affidavit describing any efforts you made to obtain a newly executed Form I-918, Supplement B, or other
evidence describing whether you received any requests to provide assistance in the criminal investigation or
prosecution of the qualifying criminal activity, and your response to these requests; or

•

Court documents, police reports, news articles, copies of reimbursement forms for travel to and from court, and
affidavits of other witnesses or officials.

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If you submit an affidavit, it must include:
•

A description of all instances when you were requested to provide assistance in the criminal investigation or
prosecution of persons in connection with the qualifying criminal activity after you were granted U nonimmigrant
status and how you responded to such requests;

•

Any identifying information you have about the law enforcement personnel involved in the case;

•

Any information you have about the status of the criminal investigation or prosecution, including any charges
filed and the outcome of any criminal proceedings, or whether the investigation or prosecution was dropped and
the reasons why; and

•

If you have refused a request for assistance in the investigation or prosecution, you must provide a detailed
explanation of why you refused to comply with requests for assistance and why you believed that the requests for
assistance were unreasonable.

In certain cases, this requirement of ongoing assistance may require someone other than the principal applicant to provide
evidence to USCIS. For example, in some U nonimmigrant cases, the U-1 petitioner was a child (or incompetent or
incapacitated) and was not directly required to provide the assistance in an investigation or prosecution of the qualifying
criminal activity. In these cases, someone other than the child, such as a parent, guardian, or next friend provided the
assistance. This person may need to provide evidence of continued assistance (or that there was no unreasonable refusal
to comply) with an investigation or prosecution of the qualifying criminal activity.
Discretion
Adjustment of status based on U nonimmigrant status is not an automatic benefit, so you bear the burden of showing that
USCIS should use its discretion to approve your adjustment of status application. When making a discretionary decision
on your application, USCIS may take into account all factors, including those acts that would otherwise make you
inadmissible.
Generally, favorable factors such as family ties, hardship, and length of residence in the United States, may be sufficient
for USCIS to use its discretion to approve your application. However, when adverse factors are present in your case, you
may offset these by submitting supporting documentation of favorable factors you wish USCIS to consider. See 8 CFR
245.24(d)(11).

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Additional Instructions for Asylees and Refugees
Asylum Status
If you are an asylee, you may be eligible to adjust status under INA section 209(b) if you have been physically present
in the United States for one year after your grant of asylum, your status has not been terminated, and you still qualify
as an asylee or the spouse or child of an asylee. You must meet the one year physical presence requirement when you
file your adjustment application. Only time spent in the United States will count toward the one year physical presence
requirement. If you travel outside the United States after being granted asylum, you will not meet the one year physical
presence requirement until the total amount of time spent in the United States is one year.
Derivative Applicants

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Asylee derivative applicants may file Form I-485 with the principal applicant or independently from the principal
applicant. However, asylee derivative applicants should submit proof of relationship to the principal applicant. See the
Marriage Certificate and Other Proof of Relationship section in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form
I-485 section.
Evidence of Financial Support

If you are filing Form I-485 as an asylee, you do not need to submit evidence of financial support.
Additional Evidence Requirements

As an asylee, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to this immigrant category.
Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 section, principal
and derivative applicants must also submit:
•

Evidence of asylum status (such as a copy of the asylum approval notice from USCIS or the immigration court
order granting you asylum); and

•

If you have traveled outside the United States since you were granted asylum, evidence that you have been
physically present in the United States for one year after obtaining asylum (such as a copy of your passport or
Refugee Travel Document (Form I-571)).

Refugee Status
If you were admitted as a refugee, you may be eligible to adjust status under INA section 209(a) once you have been
physically present in the United States for one year after being admitted to the United States in refugee status and if your
status has not been terminated. You must meet the one year physical presence requirement when you file your adjustment
application. Only time spent in the United States will count toward the one year physical presence requirement. If you
travel outside the United States during your first year of residence as a refugee, you will not meet the one year physical
presence requirement until the total amount of time spent in the United States is one year.
Derivative Applicants
Refugee derivative applicants may file Form I-485 with the principal applicant or independently from the principal
applicant. Each applicant must file a separate Form I-485 regardless of whether he or she is a principal or a derivative
refugee.
Evidence of Financial Support
If you are filing Form I-485 as a refugee, you do not need to submit evidence of financial support.
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Additional Evidence Requirements
As a refugee, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to this immigrant category.
Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 section, principal
and derivative applicants must also submit:
•

Evidence of refugee status (such as a Form I-94 or a Refugee Travel Document (Form I-571)); and

•

If you have traveled outside the United States since you were admitted as a refugee, evidence that you have been
physically present in the United States for one year after being admitted as a refugee (such as a copy of your
passport or a Refugee Travel Document).

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Additional Instructions for Applicants Filing Under Special Adjustment Programs
Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA)

You may apply for adjustment of status if you are a native or citizen of Cuba who was inspected and admitted or paroled
into the United States after January 1, 1959, and you have been physically present in the United States for at least one year
or if you are a spouse or unmarried child of a Cuban described above (regardless of your nationality or place of birth) who
was inspected and admitted or paroled after January 1, 1959, and you have been physically present in the United States for
at least one year.
Derivative Applicants

As a spouse or child of a qualifying CAA applicant, you may file to adjust status as a derivative applicant under the CAA
regardless of your nationality or place of birth. Furthermore, you may apply under the CAA regardless of how long your
relationship with the qualifying CAA applicant has existed. It does not matter whether your relationship began before or
after your Cuban spouse or parent became a lawful permanent resident.
Evidence of Financial Support

If you are filing Form I-485 based on the CAA, you do not need to submit evidence of financial support.
Additional Evidence Requirements

As a CAA applicant, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to this immigrant
category. Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485
section, principal applicants must also submit:
•

Evidence of being a native or citizen of Cuba; and

•

Evidence that you have been physically present in the United States for at least one year.

Evidence of Being a Cuban Native (If You Were Born in Cuba)
Examples of evidence submitted by principal applicants that demonstrates being a Cuban native can include but are not
limited to:
•

An expired or unexpired Cuban passport (Pasaporte de la Republica de Cuba) that lists the holder’s place of birth
as being Cuba; and

•

A Cuban birth certificate issued by the appropriate civil registry in Cuba.

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8 CFR 245.2(a)(3)(iv) (Under the Act of November 2, 1966). The requirements to apply for adjustment of status on Form
I-485A with an accompanied Form I-643, as well as the inclusion of clearances from local police jurisdictions for any area
in the United States where the applicant has lived for six month or more since the age of 14 years of age, are not required.
The consolidation of Supplement A into the I-485 and the obtaining of FBI background checks on the applicant meet these
requirements as enumerated under 8 CFR 245.2(a)(3)(iv).
Evidence of Cuban Citizenship (If You Were Born Outside of Cuba)
Examples of evidence submitted by principal applicants that demonstrate Cuban citizenship can include but are not
limited to:
•

An unexpired Cuban passport (Pasaporte de la Republica de Cuba);

•

Nationality Certificate (Certificado de Nacionalidad); and

•

Citizenship Letter (Carta de Ciudadania).

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A Cuban birth certificate acknowledging a birth outside of Cuba or a Cuban consular birth record issued for a principal
applicant who was not born in Cuba is not sufficient to prove Cuban citizenship.
In addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 section, derivative
applicants must submit:
•

Evidence you have been physically present in the United States for at least one year;

•

Evidence that you reside with the principal applicant; and

•

Evidence that you are the spouse or child of the qualifying Cuban applicant.

If you are a derivative applicant, you do not need to submit evidence of being a Cuban native or Cuban citizen. As
mentioned above, you may file to adjust status as a derivative applicant under the CAA regardless of your nationality or
place of birth.
Evidence of Physical Presence and Inspection and Admission or Inspection and Parole

CAA adjustment is available only to applicants who have been inspected and admitted or inspected and paroled into the
United States. If you are present in the United States without inspection, you are not eligible for CAA adjustment unless
under DHS has paroled you under INA section 212(d)(5)(A).
If you are a Cuban native or citizen who has already been physically present in the United States for at least one year at
the time DHS paroles you, then you may apply for adjustment of status immediately after being paroled. The law does
not require the one-year period of physical presence to occur after your parole.
The requirements of 8 CFR 245.2(a)(3)(iv) to submit (1) Form I-485A, (2) Form I-643 and (3) clearances from local
police jurisdictions are satisfied by completing Form I-485 and the background checks conducted by USCIS. Applicants
applying based on the CAA do not need to submit Form I-485A, Form I-643, or clearances form local police jurisdictions.

CAA for Abused Spouses and Children
You may apply for adjustment of status if you are an abused spouse or child of a CAA-eligible spouse or parent. Special
confidentiality protections (described at 8 U.S.C. section 1367) apply to you as the abused spouse or child of a principal
CAA-eligible spouse or parent. 8 U.S.C. section 1367 provides two forms of critical protection. The first form of
protection is a prohibition on adverse determinations against the victim based on information provided solely by their
abuser and other prohibited sources. The second form of protection is a prohibition on disclosure of any information
about the victim to third parties, except in certain very limited circumstances.
You may apply under the CAA for abused spouses and children regardless of how long your relationship existed. It also
does not matter whether your relationship began before or after your Cuban spouse or parent became a lawful permanent
resident.
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Derivative applicants are not allowed in this category.
Evidence of Financial Support
If you are filing Form I-485 as an abused spouse or child under the CAA, you do not need to submit evidence of financial
support.
Additional Evidence Requirements
As a CAA abused spouse or child, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to this
adjustment program. Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form
I-485 section, you must also submit:

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Evidence that you resided with your abusive Cuban spouse or parent at some point during the qualifying
relationship as a spouse or child;

•

Evidence that you have been physically present in the United States for at least one year;

•

Evidence of battery or extreme cruelty;

•

If your marriage was terminated, evidence that the termination of your marriage was connected to the abuse; and

•

If your Cuban spouse is deceased, evidence that the abusive Cuban spouse died within two years of when you
filed an application for adjustment of status.

Evidence of Physical Presence and Inspection and Admission or Inspection and Parole

The law does not require the one-year period of physical presence to occur after your parole.

Abused spouses and children of CAA-eligible applicants must have been inspected and admitted or inspected and
paroled into the United States. If you are present in the United States without inspection, you are not eligible for CAA
adjustment unless you first present yourself to DHS and DHS paroles you under INA section 212(d)(5)(A), pending a final
determination of your admissibility.
Evidence of Battery or Extreme Cruelty

Evidence of battery should show that your spouse or parent committed an intentional, non-consensual, harmful, or
offensive physical act of violence towards you or your child. Some examples include, but are not limited to, rape,
molestation, forced prostitution, punching, biting, kidnapping, kicking, choking, and sexual abuse.
Evidence of extreme cruelty should show that your spouse or parent committed non-physical acts of violence or threats
of violence demonstrating a pattern or intent to control you or gain your compliance. Some examples include, but are
not limited to, controlling what you do and who you see and talk to; denying access to food, family, or medical treatment;
threats of physical harm to you or your family; threats to commit suicide; or threats of deportation.
You must submit documentation demonstrating your CAA-eligible spouse or parent subjected you to battery or extreme
cruelty during the qualifying relationship. Evidence may include:
•

Reports and affidavits from police, judges, or other court officials;

•

Copies of legal documents related to orders of protection or other legal processes that address the abuse;

•

Affidavits from persons who witnessed or have knowledge of the abusive acts;

•

Reports or affidavits from medical personnel, school officials, and clergy;

•

Reports or affidavits from social workers or other social service agency personnel;

•

Documentation to show you sought safe haven in a family violence shelter or similar place; or

•

Photographs of injuries.

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USCIS will consider any credible evidence, as defined in INA 204(a)(1)(J), that is relevant to the application. USCIS has
the sole discretion to determine what evidence is credible and what weight to give that evidence.
Evidence of Death of the Cuban Spouse
If your abusive Cuban spouse has died, you may file Form I-485 within two years of your abusive Cuban spouse’s death,
as long as you lived with your abusive Cuban spouse at some point during the qualifying relationship. You must submit
evidence of the death (such as a death certificate).
Evidence of Termination of the Marriage
If the marriage ended in divorce or was annulled, you may file Form I-485 within two years of the termination of the
marriage as long as you demonstrate that:

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You lived with your abusive Cuban spouse; and

•

The battery or extreme cruelty by your Cuban spouse and the termination of your marriage are connected.

Dependent Status under Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act (HRIFA)

Although the qualifying period has closed for principal HRIFA applicants, dependents of those principal applicants may
still file for adjustment of status if they meet certain requirements. You may apply if you are a Haitian national residing
in the United States who is a dependent spouse, child, or unmarried son or daughter of a HRIFA applicant. In addition,
your relationship to the principal must have existed at the time the principal applicant was granted adjustment of status
and must continue to exist at the time you are granted adjustment of status. You may not file under this category if you are
eligible for adjustment of status under any other provision of law.
Evidence of Financial Support

If you are filing Form I-485 as a dependent under the HRIFA, you do not need to submit evidence of financial support.
NOTE: If you are a family sponsored applicant who came to the United States under the Haitian Family Reunification
Parole (HFRP) Program and are filing a Form I-485, you MUST submit evidence of financial support by filing a I-864,
Affidavit of Support, at the same time as you file your Form I-485, along with any other required evidence.
Additional Evidence Requirements

As a HRIFA dependent, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to this immigrant
category.
In addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 section, unmarried sons or
daughters (21 years of age or older) applying as HRIFA dependents must also submit:
•

Evidence of Haitian nationality;

•

Evidence that the qualifying relationship to the principal existed at the time the principal was granted adjustment
of status and that the relationship still exists;

•

Evidence you have been physically present in the United States for a continuous period starting no later than
December 31, 1995, and continuing until you are granted adjustment of status; and

•

A statement that lists, and evidence of, all departures from and arrivals in the United States since December 31,
1995.

Evidence of Nationality
If you acquired Haitian nationality other than through birth in Haiti, provide a copy of the certificate of naturalization or
certificate of citizenship issued by the Haitian government.
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Evidence of Continuous Physical Presence
If you are an unmarried son or daughter (21 years of age or older), you must submit evidence that you were physically
present in the United States for a continuous period since December 31, 1995. USCIS considers your physical presence to
be “continuous” despite: any absences from the United States that totaled 180 days or less in the aggregate; any absences
for which you received advance parole before departing the United States and you returned to the United States according
to the conditions listed on the advance parole document; or any absences from the United States occurring after October
21, 1988, and before July 12, 1999, provided you departed the United States before December 31, 1988.

HRIFA Eligibility for Abused Spouses and Children

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You may apply to adjust status if you are an abused spouse or child of a HRIFA-eligible spouse or parent. Furthermore,
you may apply for adjustment of status as an abused spouse or child even if your principal HRIFA-eligible spouse or
parent has not filed for adjustment of status. Special confidentiality protections (described at 8 U.S.C. section 1367)
apply to you as the abused spouse or child of a qualifying HRIFA principal. 8 U.S.C. section 1367 provides two forms
of critical protection. The first form of protection is a prohibition on adverse determinations against the victim based on
information provided solely by their abuser and other prohibited sources. The second form of protection is a prohibition
on disclosure of any information about the victim to third parties, except in certain very limited circumstances.
Derivative applicants are not allowed in this category.
Evidence of Financial Support

If you are filing Form I-485 as an abused spouse or child under the HRIFA, you do not need to submit evidence of
financial support.
Additional Evidence Requirements

As an abused spouse or child under the HRIFA, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific
to this immigrant category. Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with
Form I-485 section, you must also submit evidence of:
•

Haitian nationality; and

•

Evidence of battery or extreme cruelty.

Evidence of Nationality

You must submit evidence of your Haitian nationality. If you acquired Haitian nationality other than through birth in
Haiti, provide a copy of the certificate of naturalization or certificate of citizenship issued by the Haitian government.
Evidence of Battery or Extreme Cruelty
Evidence of battery should show that your spouse or parent committed an intentional, non-consensual, harmful, or
offensive physical act of violence towards you or your child. Some examples include, but are not limited to, rape,
molestation, forced prostitution, punching, biting, kidnapping, kicking, choking, and sexual abuse.
Evidence of extreme cruelty should show that your spouse or parent committed non-physical acts of violence or threats
of violence demonstrating a pattern or intent to control you or gain your compliance. Some examples include, but are
not limited to, controlling what you do and who you see and talk to; denying access to food, family, or medical treatment;
threats of physical harm to you or your family; threats to commit suicide; or threats of deportation.
You must submit documentation demonstrating your HRIFA-eligible spouse or parent subjected you to battery or extreme
cruelty during the qualifying relationship. Evidence may include:
•

Reports and affidavits from police, judges, or other court officials;

•

Copies of legal documents relating to orders of protection or other legal processes addressing the abuse;

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•

Affidavits from persons who witnessed or have knowledge of the abusive acts;

•

Reports or affidavits from medical personnel, school officials, and clergy;

•

Reports or affidavits from social workers or other social service agency personnel;

•

Documentation to show you sought safe-haven in a family violence shelter or similar place; or

•

Photographs of injuries.

Former Soviet Union and Indochinese Parolee (Lautenberg Parolees)

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If you are or were a national of the former Soviet Union, Vietnam, Cambodia, or Laos who was previously denied refugee
status but then was inspected and paroled into the United States for humanitarian reasons before September 30, 2012,
you may apply for adjustment of status if you have been physically present in the United States for one year after being
paroled.
Derivative applicants are not allowed in this category.
Evidence of Financial Support

If you are filing Form I-485 as a Lautenberg parolee, you do not need to submit evidence of financial support.
Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record (Form I-693)

You only need to submit the full Form I-693 if your immigration medical examination was not completed overseas or
you had a Class A condition at the time of the overseas exam. If your immigration medical examination was completed
overseas, you did not have a Class A condition at the time of the exam, and you are applying for adjustment within two
years of parole into the United States, then you only need to submit the vaccination portion of Form I-693. (You must
submit Form I-693 with your Form I-485. See the Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record (Form
I-693) section in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 for more information.)
Additional Evidence Requirements

As a Lautenberg parolee, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to this immigrant
category. Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 section,
you must also submit evidence that:
•

You are or were a national of the former Soviet Union (including nationals of any of the currently independent
countries that formerly were members of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, as well as Estonia, Latvia, and
Lithuania), Vietnam, Laos, or Cambodia, if not contained in your birth certificate; and

•

You were denied refugee status.

Denied Refugee Status
Under the Lautenberg program, applicants must first have been denied refugee status before their parole into the United
States. Provide evidence of denied refugee status, if available.

Diplomats or High Ranking Officials Unable to Return Home (Section 13 of the Act of September 11, 1957)
You may apply for adjustment of status if you are an alien who entered the United States under diplomatic or semidiplomatic status and then failed to maintain lawful status, and you can demonstrate compelling reasons why you cannot
return to the country represented by the government which accredited you. Such persons are sometimes referred to as
Section 13 applicants.

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Derivative Applicants
You may apply as a derivative if you are the immediate family member of a Section 13 applicant. The DOS definition
of immediate family member is broader for A and G nonimmigrants than other nonimmigrant classifications. Immediate
family members are described in 22 CFR 41.21(a)(3) as the spouse and unmarried sons and daughters (whether by
blood or adoption) who are not members of some other household, and who will reside regularly in the household of the
principal. Furthermore, immediate family members also include individuals who:
•

Are not members of some other household;

•

Will reside regularly in the principal applicant’s household;

•

Are recognized by the sending government as immediate family members of the principal applicant as
demonstrated by eligibility for rights and benefits, such as the issuance of a diplomatic or official passport, travel
or other allowances; and

•

Are individually authorized by DOS.

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Additional Evidence Requirements

As a Section 13 applicant, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to this immigrant
category. Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 section,
principal applicants must also submit:
•

Evidence that you were admitted into the United States in A-1, A-2, G-1, or G-2 nonimmigrant status;

•

Evidence that you performed diplomatic or semi-diplomatic duties (custodial, clerical, or menial duties are not
sufficient);

•

Evidence of compelling reasons why you or a member of your family is unable to return to the country
represented by the government which accredited you;

•

Evidence establishing that granting your adjustment of status would be in the national interest of the United
States;

•

Form I-508, Waiver of Rights, Privileges, Exemptions and Immunities under INA section 247(b); and

•

Form I-566, Interagency Record of Request.

In addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 section, derivative
applicants must also submit:
•

Evidence that you were admitted into the United States in A-1, A-2, G-1, or G-2 nonimmigrant status;

•

Evidence establishing that granting your adjustment of status would be in the national interest of the United
States;

•

Form I-508, Waiver of Rights, Privileges, Exemptions and Immunities under INA section 247(b);

•

Form I-566, Interagency Record of Request; and

•

Evidence that you are an immediate family member of the principal applicant.

Failing to Maintain Status
If you were admitted to the United States as an A or G nonimmigrant, you will maintain an A or G nonimmigrant status
as long as the U.S. Secretary of State recognizes you as being entitled to such status. Therefore, you maintain your status
until DOS terminates your diplomatic status.
DOS is responsible for terminating an individual’s diplomatic status and for determining the date of an individual’s
termination of status. DOS requires foreign missions to submit Form DS-2008 (Notice of Termination of Diplomatic,
Consular, or Foreign Government Employment) to DOS, without delay, when employees of foreign missions terminate
their employment status. For further information regarding termination of diplomatic status, please contact DOS.
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DOS Consultation
After your adjustment of status interview with USCIS, USCIS will consult with DOS. DOS will make a recommendation
on the merits of your application. Once USCIS receives the recommendation, we will make a decision on your
application.
Visa Availability
Only 50 adjustments under this category are allowed per year. You may wish to consider applying under another
immigrant category, if possible, due to this category’s numerical limitation.

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Indochinese Parole Adjustment Act of 2000

You may apply to adjust status if you are a national of Vietnam, Cambodia, or Laos who was inspected and paroled into
the United States before October 1, 1997 from Vietnam under the Orderly Departure Program (ODP), a refugee camp in
East Asia, or a displaced person camp administered by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in
Thailand.
Derivative applicants are not allowed in this category.
Evidence of Financial Support

If you are filing Form I-485 under the Indochinese Parole Adjustment Act, you do not need to submit evidence of financial
support.
Additional Evidence Requirements

You must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to this immigrant category. Therefore, in
addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 section, you must also submit:
•

Evidence of Vietnamese, Cambodian, or Laotian citizenship or nationality; and

•

Evidence of physical presence in the United States before and on October 1, 1997.

Additional Categories

Diversity Visa Program
Certain aliens who were selected in the Diversity Visa (DV) program (“selectee”) for the current fiscal year may apply
for adjustment of status. Your Selection Letter, provided by DOS, confirms that you may qualify to apply for adjustment
under this category.
Derivative Applicants

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Derivative applicants may file in this category only if they were listed as derivative family members in the principal’s DV
program application. There is an exception: if the DV selectee becomes a spouse or parent (whether of a natural, adopted,
or stepchild) after submitting the qualifying online DV program entry, the spouse and children are eligible for derivative
status and may file in this category. However, the qualifying marriage, birth, or adoption must occur before the DV
selectee becomes a lawful permanent resident. If the qualifying marriage, birth, or adoption occurs after the DV selectee
becomes a lawful permanent resident, then the DV selectee may be eligible to petition for eligible family members in an
appropriate family-based category.
A derivative applicant must provide evidence that he or she is the spouse or child of the principal applicant.
Visa Availability

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You may file Form I-485 only when a visa is immediately available. For information on visa availability for DV
applicants, visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/greencard.
You and your derivatives may only receive a DV through the end of the specific fiscal year for which you were selected.
USCIS cannot approve any DV adjustment application after September 30 of the relevant fiscal year. Beginning
October 1, USCIS must deny any DV adjustment application that remains pending from the prior fiscal year.
USCIS cannot guarantee that it will be able to adjudicate your application before the end of a fiscal year. Therefore, you
are encouraged to file as soon as you are eligible.
Evidence of Financial Support

If you are filing Form I-485 as a DV applicant, you do not need to submit evidence of financial support.
Additional Evidence Requirements

As a DV applicant, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to this immigrant category.
Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 section, principal
and derivative applicants must also submit evidence of the principal applicant’s selection in the DV program:
In addition, principal applicants must also submit evidence of the required education or work experience to qualify for
adjustment as a DV applicant.
Evidence of Selection in DV Program

You must provide a copy of the principal applicant’s DOS Selection Letter for the DV program and a copy of the receipt
from DOS for the DV program processing fee.
Evidence of Education or Work Experience
Principal applicants must provide one of the following:
•

A high school diploma or its equivalent (Successful completion of a 12-year course of elementary and secondary
education in the United States or successful completion of a formal course of elementary and secondary education
in another country that is comparable to a high school education in the United States. Only formal courses
of study meet this requirement. Correspondence programs or equivalency certificates, such as the General
Equivalency Diploma (GED), are not acceptable); or

•

Two years of work experience within the past five years in an occupation requiring at least two years of training or
experience.

Continuous Residence in the United States Since Before January 1, 1972 (Registry)
Certain aliens who entered the United States prior to January 1, 1972 and have maintained continuous U.S. residence
since then may apply to register their lawful permanent resident status.
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Derivative applicants are not allowed in this category.
Evidence of Financial Support
If you are filing Form I-485 as an applicant for Registry, you do not need to submit evidence of financial support.
Additional Evidence Requirements
As a Registry applicant, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to this registration
category. Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with Form I-485 section,
you must also submit:

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•

Evidence you entered the United States before January 1, 1972; and

•

Evidence establishing continuous residence since entry.

Evidence of Entry Before January 1, 1972

You may show evidence of entry by submitting at least one document showing presence in the United States before
January 1, 1972. You may submit as many documents as necessary.
Evidence of Continuous Residence

You may establish continuous residence even if you have made numerous brief departures from the United States.
You may submit as many documents as necessary to establish continuous residence during the period of time since your
claimed date of entry. Examples of the types of evidence you may submit include:
•

Copy of passport pages with nonimmigrant visa, admission, or parole stamps;

•

Form I-94 Arrival-Departure Record;

•

Income tax records;

•

Mortgage deeds or leases;

•

Insurance premiums and policies;

•

Birth, marriage, and death certificates of immediate family members;

•

Medical records;

•

Bank records;

•

School records;

•

All types of receipts that contain identifying information about you;

•

Census records;

•

Social Security records;

•

Newspaper articles concerning you;

•

Employment records;

•

Military records;

•

Draft records;

•

Car registrations;

•

Union membership records; and

•

Affidavits from credible witnesses having a personal knowledge of your residence in the United States, submitted
with the witness’ contact information.

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Although you may submit affidavits, you should provide some type of additional evidence to support the application.

Individual Born Under Diplomatic Status in the United States
You may apply to register your lawful permanent resident status if you are an alien born in the United States to a foreign
diplomatic officer accredited to the United States (listed in DOS’s Diplomatic List (“Blue List”)) and you have maintained
continuous residence in the United States since birth.
If you are under 18 years of age, your parent or legal guardian must prepare and sign Form I-485 on your behalf.

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Derivative applicants are not allowed in this category.
Evidence of Financial Support

If you are filing Form I-485 as an individual born under diplomatic status in the United States, you do not need to submit
evidence of financial support.
Additional Evidence Requirements

As an individual born in diplomatic status, you must submit evidence showing you meet certain requirements specific to
this registration category. Therefore, in addition to the evidence listed in the What Evidence Must You Submit with
Form I-485 section, you must also submit:
•

Official confirmation of the diplomatic classification and occupational title of your parent at the time of your birth;

•

A list of all your arrivals in and departures from the United States;

•

Proof of your continuous residence in the United States; and

•

Form I-508, Waiver of Rights, Privileges, Exemptions and Immunities under INA section 247(b).

Evidence of Diplomatic Status

International law states that individuals born in the United States to a foreign diplomatic officer accredited to the United
States are not subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. You are also not a U.S. citizen under the Fourteenth
Amendment to the Constitution. However, you may be considered a lawful permanent resident at birth.
If one of your parents was listed on the Blue List at the time you were born in the United States, you may file Form I-485
in this category. Both parents do not have to be listed on the Blue List. The Blue List is available at
https://www.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/. However, if one of your parents was a U.S. citizen at the time of your birth, then you
are already a U.S. citizen from birth and do not need to file this application.
Evidence of Continuous Residence
You must establish that you have not abandoned your residence in the United States. One of the tests for whether you
retained lawful permanent resident status is your continuous residence in the United States.
You may establish continuous residence in the United States since entry even if you have made numerous brief departures
from the United States. You may submit as many documents as necessary to establish continuous residence in the United
States. Examples of the types of evidence you may submit include:
•

Copy of passport pages with nonimmigrant visa, admission, or parole stamps;

•

Form I-94 Arrival-Departure Record;

•

Income tax records;

•

Mortgage deeds or leases;

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•

Insurance premiums and policies;

•

Birth, marriage, and death certificates of immediate family members;

•

Medical records;

•

Bank records;

•

School records;

•

All types of receipts that contain identifying information about you;

•

Census records;

•

Social Security records;

•

Newspaper articles concerning you;

•

Employment records;

•

Military records;

•

Draft records;

•

Car registrations;

•

Union membership records; and

•

Affidavits from credible witnesses having a personal knowledge of your residence in the United States, submitted
with the witness’ contact information.

Draft
Not for
Production
11/16/2020

Although you may submit affidavits, you should provide some type of additional evidence to support the application.

Form I-485 Instructions 10/15/19 

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