Forest Landscape Restoration Act

PL 111-11
Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009
TITLE IV--FOREST LANDSCAPE RESTORATION

SEC. 4001. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this title is to encourage the collaborative, sciencebased ecosystem restoration of priority forest landscapes through a
process that-(1) encourages ecological, economic, and social sustainability;
(2) leverages local resources with national and private
resources;
(3) facilitates the reduction of wildfire management costs,
including through reestablishing natural fire regimes and
reducing the risk of uncharacteristic wildfire; and
(4) demonstrates the degree to which-(A) various ecological restoration techniques-(i) achieve ecological and watershed health
objectives; and
(ii) affect wildfire activity and management costs;
and
(B) the use of forest restoration byproducts can offset
treatment costs while benefitting local rural economies
and improving forest health.

SEC. 4002. DEFINITIONS.
In this title:
(1) FUND- The term `Fund' means the Collaborative Forest
Landscape Restoration Fund established by section 4003(f).
(2) PROGRAM- The term `program' means the Collaborative
Forest Landscape Restoration Program established under section
4003(a).
(3) PROPOSAL- The term `proposal' means a collaborative
forest landscape restoration proposal described in section
4003(b).
(4) SECRETARY- The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of
Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.
(5) STRATEGY- The term `strategy' means a landscape
restoration strategy described in section 4003(b)(1).

SEC. 4003. COLLABORATIVE FOREST LANDSCAPE
RESTORATION PROGRAM.
(a) In General- The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the
Interior, shall establish a Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration
Program to select and fund ecological restoration treatments for
priority forest landscapes in accordance with--

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(1) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
seq.);
(2) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C.
4321 et seq.); and
(3) any other applicable law.
(b) Eligibility Criteria- To be eligible for nomination under subsection
(c), a collaborative forest landscape restoration proposal shall-(1) be based on a landscape restoration strategy that-(A) is complete or substantially complete;
(B) identifies and prioritizes ecological restoration
treatments for a 10-year period within a landscape that
is-(i) at least 50,000 acres;
(ii) comprised primarily of forested National Forest
System land, but may also include land under the
jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management,
land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Indian
Affairs, or other Federal, State, tribal, or private
land;
(iii) in need of active ecosystem restoration; and
(iv) accessible by existing or proposed woodprocessing infrastructure at an appropriate scale to
use woody biomass and small-diameter wood
removed in ecological restoration treatments;
(C) incorporates the best available science and scientific
application tools in ecological restoration strategies;
(D) fully maintains, or contributes toward the restoration
of, the structure and composition of old growth stands
according to the pre-fire suppression old growth
conditions characteristic of the forest type, taking into
account the contribution of the stand to landscape fire
adaptation and watershed health and retaining the large
trees contributing to old growth structure;
(E) would carry out any forest restoration treatments that
reduce hazardous fuels by-(i) focusing on small diameter trees, thinning,
strategic fuel breaks, and fire use to modify fire
behavior, as measured by the projected reduction
of uncharacteristically severe wildfire effects for the
forest type (such as adverse soil impacts, tree
mortality or other impacts); and
(ii) maximizing the retention of large trees, as
appropriate for the forest type, to the extent that
the trees promote fire-resilient stands; and
(F)(i) does not include the establishment of permanent
roads; and
(ii) would commit funding to decommission all temporary
roads constructed to carry out the strategy;

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(2) be developed and implemented through a collaborative
process that-(A) includes multiple interested persons representing
diverse interests; and
(B)(i) is transparent and nonexclusive; or
(ii) meets the requirements for a resource advisory
committee under subsections (c) through (f) of section
205 of Public Law 106-393 (16 U.S.C. 500 note);
(3) describe plans to-(A) reduce the risk of uncharacteristic wildfire, including
through the use of fire for ecological restoration and
maintenance and reestablishing natural fire regimes,
where appropriate;
(B) improve fish and wildlife habitat, including for
endangered, threatened, and sensitive species;
(C) maintain or improve water quality and watershed
function;
(D) prevent, remediate, or control invasions of exotic
species;
(E) maintain, decommission, and rehabilitate roads and
trails;
(F) use woody biomass and small-diameter trees
produced from projects implementing the strategy;
(G) report annually on performance, including through
performance measures from the plan entitled the `10
Year Comprehensive Strategy Implementation Plan' and
dated December 2006; and
(H) take into account any applicable community wildfire
protection plan;
(4) analyze any anticipated cost savings, including those
resulting from-(A) reduced wildfire management costs; and
(B) a decrease in the unit costs of implementing
ecological restoration treatments over time;
(5) estimate-(A) the annual Federal funding necessary to implement
the proposal; and
(B) the amount of new non-Federal investment for
carrying out the proposal that would be leveraged;
(6) describe the collaborative process through which the
proposal was developed, including a description of-(A) participation by or consultation with State, local, and
Tribal governments; and
(B) any established record of successful collaborative
planning and implementation of ecological restoration
projects on National Forest System land and other land
included in the proposal by the collaborators; and

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(7) benefit local economies by providing local employment or
training opportunities through contracts, grants, or agreements
for restoration planning, design, implementation, or monitoring
with-(A) local private, nonprofit, or cooperative entities;
(B) Youth Conservation Corps crews or related
partnerships, with State, local, and non-profit youth
groups;
(C) existing or proposed small or micro-businesses,
clusters, or incubators; or
(D) other entities that will hire or train local people to
complete such contracts, grants, or agreements; and
(8) be subject to any other requirements that the Secretary, in
consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, determines to be
necessary for the efficient and effective administration of the
program.
(c) Nomination Process(1) SUBMISSION- A proposal shall be submitted to-(A) the appropriate Regional Forester; and
(B) if actions under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the
Interior are proposed, the appropriate-(i) State Director of the Bureau of Land
Management;
(ii) Regional Director of the Bureau of Indian
Affairs; or
(iii) other official of the Department of the Interior.
(2) NOMINATION(A) IN GENERAL- A Regional Forester may nominate for
selection by the Secretary any proposals that meet the
eligibility criteria established by subsection (b).
(B) CONCURRENCE- Any proposal nominated by the
Regional Forester that proposes actions under the
jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior shall include
the concurrence of the appropriate-(i) State Director of the Bureau of Land
Management;
(ii) Regional Director of the Bureau of Indian
Affairs; or
(iii) other official of the Department of the Interior.
(3) DOCUMENTATION- With respect to each proposal that is
nominated under paragraph (2)-(A) the appropriate Regional Forester shall-(i) include a plan to use Federal funds allocated to
the region to fund those costs of planning and
carrying out ecological restoration treatments on
National Forest System land, consistent with the
strategy, that would not be covered by amounts
transferred to the Secretary from the Fund; and

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(ii) provide evidence that amounts proposed to be
transferred to the Secretary from the Fund during
the first 2 fiscal years following selection would be
used to carry out ecological restoration treatments
consistent with the strategy during the same fiscal
year in which the funds are transferred to the
Secretary;
(B) if actions under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the
Interior are proposed, the nomination shall include a plan
to fund such actions, consistent with the strategy, by the
appropriate-(i) State Director of the Bureau of Land
Management;
(ii) Regional Director of the Bureau of Indian
Affairs; or
(iii) other official of the Department of the Interior;
and
(C) if actions on land not under the jurisdiction of the
Secretary or the Secretary of the Interior are proposed,
the appropriate Regional Forester shall provide evidence
that the landowner intends to participate in, and provide
appropriate funding to carry out, the actions.
(d) Selection Process(1) IN GENERAL- After consulting with the advisory panel
established under subsection (e), the Secretary, in consultation
with the Secretary of the Interior, shall, subject to paragraph
(2), select the best proposals that-(A) have been nominated under subsection (c)(2); and
(B) meet the eligibility criteria established by subsection
(b).
(2) CRITERIA- In selecting proposals under paragraph (1), the
Secretary shall give special consideration to-(A) the strength of the proposal and strategy;
(B) the strength of the ecological case of the proposal and
the proposed ecological restoration strategies;
(C) the strength of the collaborative process and the
likelihood of successful collaboration throughout
implementation;
(D) whether the proposal is likely to achieve reductions in
long-term wildfire management costs;
(E) whether the proposal would reduce the relative costs
of carrying out ecological restoration treatments as a
result of the use of woody biomass and small-diameter
trees; and
(F) whether an appropriate level of non-Federal
investment would be leveraged in carrying out the
proposal.
(3) LIMITATION- The Secretary may select not more than--

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(A) 10 proposals to be funded during any fiscal year;
(B) 2 proposals in any 1 region of the National Forest
System to be funded during any fiscal year; and
(C) the number of proposals that the Secretary
determines are likely to receive adequate funding.
(e) Advisory Panel(1) IN GENERAL- The Secretary shall establish and maintain an
advisory panel comprised of not more than 15 members to
evaluate, and provide recommendations on, each proposal that
has been nominated under subsection (c)(2).
(2) REPRESENTATION- The Secretary shall ensure that the
membership of the advisory panel is fairly balanced in terms of
the points of view represented and the functions to be
performed by the advisory panel.
(3) INCLUSION- The advisory panel shall include experts in
ecological restoration, fire ecology, fire management, rural
economic development, strategies for ecological adaptation to
climate change, fish and wildlife ecology, and woody biomass
and small-diameter tree utilization.
(f) Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Fund(1) ESTABLISHMENT- There is established in the Treasury of the
United States a fund, to be known as the `Collaborative Forest
Landscape Restoration Fund', to be used to pay up to 50 percent
of the cost of carrying out and monitoring ecological restoration
treatments on National Forest System land for each proposal
selected to be carried out under subsection (d).
(2) INCLUSION- The cost of carrying out ecological restoration
treatments as provided in paragraph (1) may, as the Secretary
determines to be appropriate, include cancellation and
termination costs required to be obligated for contracts to carry
out ecological restoration treatments on National Forest System
land for each proposal selected to be carried out under
subsection (d).
(3) CONTENTS- The Fund shall consist of such amounts as are
appropriated to the Fund under paragraph (6).
(4) EXPENDITURES FROM FUND(A) IN GENERAL- On request by the Secretary, the
Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer from the Fund to
the Secretary such amounts as the Secretary determines
are appropriate, in accordance with paragraph (1).
(B) LIMITATION- The Secretary shall not expend money
from the Fund on any 1 proposal-(i) during a period of more than 10 fiscal years; or
(ii) in excess of $4,000,000 in any 1 fiscal year.
(5) ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING SYSTEM- The Secretary shall
establish an accounting and reporting system for the Fund.

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(6) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS- There is authorized
to be appropriated to the Fund $40,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2009 through 2019, to remain available until expended.
(g) Program Implementation and Monitoring(1) WORK PLAN- Not later than 180 days after the date on
which a proposal is selected to be carried out, the Secretary
shall create, in collaboration with the interested persons, an
implementation work plan and budget to implement the
proposal that includes-(A) a description of the manner in which the proposal
would be implemented to achieve ecological and
community economic benefit, including capacity building
to accomplish restoration;
(B) a business plan that addresses-(i) the anticipated unit treatment cost reductions
over 10 years;
(ii) the anticipated costs for infrastructure needed
for the proposal;
(iii) the projected sustainability of the supply of
woody biomass and small-diameter trees removed
in ecological restoration treatments; and
(iv) the projected local economic benefits of the
proposal;
(C) documentation of the non-Federal investment in the
priority landscape, including the sources and uses of the
investments; and
(D) a plan to decommission any temporary roads
established to carry out the proposal.
(2) PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION- Amounts transferred to the
Secretary from the Fund shall be used to carry out ecological
restoration treatments that are-(A) consistent with the proposal and strategy; and
(B) identified through the collaborative process described
in subsection (b)(2).
(3) ANNUAL REPORT- The Secretary, in collaboration with the
Secretary of the Interior and interested persons, shall prepare
an annual report on the accomplishments of each selected
proposal that includes-(A) a description of all acres (or other appropriate unit)
treated and restored through projects implementing the
strategy;
(B) an evaluation of progress, including performance
measures and how prior year evaluations have
contributed to improved project performance;
(C) a description of community benefits achieved,
including any local economic benefits;
(D) the results of the multiparty monitoring, evaluation,
and accountability process under paragraph (4); and

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(E) a summary of the costs of-(i) treatments; and
(ii) relevant fire management activities.
(4) MULTIPARTY MONITORING- The Secretary shall, in
collaboration with the Secretary of the Interior and interested
persons, use a multiparty monitoring, evaluation, and
accountability process to assess the positive or negative
ecological, social, and economic effects of projects implementing
a selected proposal for not less than 15 years after project
implementation commences.
(h) Report- Not later than 5 years after the first fiscal year in which
funding is made available to carry out ecological restoration projects
under the program, and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary, in
consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall submit a report on
the program, including an assessment of whether, and to what extent,
the program is fulfilling the purposes of this title, to-(1) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
Senate;
(2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
(3) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
Representatives; and
(4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives.

SEC. 4004. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary and the
Secretary of the Interior such sums as are necessary to carry out this
title.