NYTS Publications

0621 NYTS Att C NYTS Publications FINAL.docx

2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS)

NYTS Publications

OMB: 0920-0621

Document [docx]
Download: docx | pdf

NYTS Publications 2000-2019



Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (CDC Publication)

Gentzke AS, Creamer M, Cullen KA, Ambrose BK, Willis G, Jamal A, King BA. Vital Signs: Tobacco Product Use Among Middle and High School Students – United States, 2011-2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 Feb 15;68(6):157-164. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6806e1. PubMed PMID: 30763302; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6375658.


Anic GM, Sawdey MD, Jamal A, Trivers KF. Frequency of Use Among Middle and High School Student Tobacco Product Users - United States, 2015-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Dec 14;67(49):1353-1357. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6749a1. PubMed PMID: 30543601; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6300076.


Cullen KA, Ambrose BK, Gentzke AS, Apelberg BJ, Jamal A, King BA. Notes from the Field: Use of Electronic Cigarettes and Any Tobacco Product Among Middle and High School Students - United States, 2011-2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Nov 16;67(45):1276-1277. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6745a5. PubMed PMID: 30439875; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6290807.


Odani S, Armour BS, Agaku IT. Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Tobacco Product Use Among Middle and High School Students - United States, 2014-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Aug 31;67(34):952-957. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6734a3. PubMed PMID: 30161103; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6124817.


Wang TW, Gentzke A, Sharapova S, Cullen KA, Ambrose BK, Jamal A. Tobacco Product Use Among Middle and High School Students - United States, 2011-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Jun 8;67(22):629-633. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6722a3. PubMed PMID: 29879097; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5991815.


Tsai J, Walton K, Coleman BN, Sharapova SR, Johnson SE, Kennedy SM, Caraballo RS. Reasons for Electronic Cigarette Use Among Middle and High School Students - National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Feb 16;67(6):196-200. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6706a5. PubMed PMID: 29447148; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5815490.


Perks SN, Armour B, Agaku IT. Cigarette Brand Preference and Pro-Tobacco Advertising Among Middle and High School Students - United States, 2012-2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Feb 2;67(4):119-124. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6704a3. PubMed PMID: 29389916; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5794349.


Jamal A, Gentzke A, Hu SS, Cullen KA, Apelberg BJ, Homa DM, King BA. Tobacco Use Among Middle and High School Students - United States, 2011-2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Jun 16;66(23):597-603. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6623a1. Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Jul 21;66(28):765. PubMed PMID: 28617771; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5657845.


Singh T, Kennedy S, Marynak K, Persoskie A, Melstrom P, King BA. Characteristics of Electronic Cigarette Use Among Middle and High School Students - United States, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Dec 30;65(50-51):1425-1429. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm655051a2. PubMed PMID: 28033310.


Singh T, Arrazola RA, Corey CG, Husten CG, Neff LJ, Homa DM, King BA. Tobacco Use Among Middle and High School Students--United States, 2011-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Apr 15;65(14):361-7. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6514a1. PubMed PMID: 27077789.


Singh T, Marynak K, Arrazola RA, Cox S, Rolle IV, King BA. Vital Signs: Exposure to Electronic Cigarette Advertising Among Middle School and High School Students - United States, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Jan 8;64(52):1403-8. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6452a3. PubMed PMID: 26741522.


Neff LJ, Arrazola RA, Caraballo RS, Corey CG, Cox S, King BA, Choiniere CJ, Husten CG. Frequency of Tobacco Use Among Middle and High School Students--United States, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Oct 2;64(38):1061-5. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6438a1. PubMed PMID: 26422781.


Corey CG, Ambrose BK, Apelberg BJ, King BA. Flavored Tobacco Product Use Among Middle and High School Students--United States, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Oct 2;64(38):1066-70. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6438a2. PubMed PMID: 26421418.


Arrazola RA, Neff LJ, Kennedy SM, Holder-Hayes E, Jones CD; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Tobacco use among middle and high school students--United States, 2013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Nov 14;63(45):1021-6. Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Aug 28;64(33):924. PubMed PMID: 25393220; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5779497.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Tobacco product use among middle and high school students--United States, 2011 and 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Nov 15;62(45):893-7. Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Nov 22;62(46):940. PubMed PMID: 24226625; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4585347.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Notes from the field: electronic cigarette use among middle and high school students - United States, 2011-2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Sep 6;62(35):729-30. PubMed PMID: 24005229; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4585627.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Current tobacco use among middle and high school students--United States, 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012 Aug 10;61(31):581-5. PubMed PMID: 22874835.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Tobacco use among middle and high school students --- United States, 2000-2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010 Aug 27;59(33):1063-8. PubMed PMID: 20798668.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cigarette brand preference among middle and high school students who are established smokers - United States, 2004 and 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009 Feb 13;58(5):112-5. PubMed PMID: 19214160.


Marshall L, Schooley M, Ryan H, Cox P, Easton A, Healton C, Jackson K, Davis KC, Homsi G; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth tobacco surveillance--United States, 2001-2002. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2006 May 19;55(3):1-56. PubMed PMID: 16708059.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Tobacco use, access, and exposure to tobacco in media among middle and high school students--United States, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Apr 1;54(12):297-301. Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 May 5;55(17):490. PubMed PMID: 15800473.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Tobacco use among middle and high school students--United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Nov 14;52(45):1096-8. PubMed PMID: 14614406.


Youth tobacco surveillance--United States, 2000. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 2001 Nov 2;50(4):1-84. Erratum in: MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 2001 Nov 23;50(46):1036. PubMed PMID: 11902401.


Youth tobacco surveillance--United States, 1998-1999. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 2000 Oct 13;49(10):1-94. PubMed PMID: 11057729.




Peer Reviewed Publications

Chao D, Hashimoto H, Kondo N. Social influence of e-cigarette smoking prevalence on smoking behaviours among high-school teenagers: Microsimulation experiments. PLoS One. 2019 Aug 29;14(8):e0221557. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221557. eCollection 2019. PubMed PMID: 31465424.


Lippert AM, Corsi DJ, Venechuk GE. Schools Influence Adolescent E-Cigarette use, but when? Examining the Interdependent Association between School Context and Teen Vaping over time. J Youth Adolesc. 2019 Aug 24. doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01106-y. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31446585.


Papaleontiou L, Agaku IT, Filippidis FT. Effects of Exposure to Tobacco and Electronic Cigarette Advertisements on Tobacco Use: An Analysis of the 2015 National Youth Tobacco Survey. J Adolesc Health. 2019 Aug 2. pii: S1054-139X(19)30312-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.05.022. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31383392.


Azagba S, Shan L, Latham K. Adolescent Dual Use Classification and Its Association With Nicotine Dependence and Quit Intentions. J Adolesc Health. 2019 Aug;65(2):195-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.04.009. Epub 2019 Jun 14. PubMed PMID: 31208926.


Agaku IT, Odani S, King BA, Armour BS. Prevalence and correlates of secondhand smoke exposure in the home and in a vehicle among youth in the United States. Prev Med. 2019 Sep;126:105745. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.06.003. Epub 2019 Jun 5. PubMed PMID: 31175879.


Merianos AL, Jandarov RA, Klein JD, Mahabee-Gittens EM. Characteristics of Daily E-Cigarette Use and Acquisition Means Among a National Sample of Adolescents. Am J Health Promot. 2019 Jun 3:890117119854051. doi: 10.1177/0890117119854051. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31159556.


Azagba S, Latham K, Shan L. Waterpipe tobacco smoking trends among middle and high school students in the United States from 2011 to 2017. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Jul 1;200:19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.005. Epub 2019 Apr 30. PubMed PMID: 31071495.


Gentzke AS, Wang TW, Marynak KL, Trivers KF, King BA. Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Secondhand E-Cigarette Aerosol Among Middle and High School Students. Prev Chronic Dis. 2019 Apr 4;16:E42. doi: 10.5888/pcd16.180531. PubMed PMID: 30950787; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6464049.


Mantey DS, Omega-Njemnobi O, Montgomery L. Flavored tobacco use is associated with dual and poly tobacco use among adolescents. Addict Behav. 2019 Jun;93:269-273. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.02.022. Epub 2019 Mar 4. PubMed PMID: 30878182.


Wiggins AT, Huntington-Moskos L, Rayens EA, Rayens MK, Noland M, Butler K, Hahn EJ. Tobacco Use Among Rural and Urban US Middle and High School Students: National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2011-2016. J Rural Health. 2019 Mar 13. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12356. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30865335.


Glover-Kudon R, Plunkett E, Lavinghouze R, Trivers KF, Wang X, Hu S, Homa DM. Association of Peer Influence and Access to Tobacco Products With U.S. Youths' Support of Tobacco 21 Laws, 2015. J Adolesc Health. 2019 Aug;65(2):202-209. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.11.020. Epub 2019 Jan 25. PubMed PMID: 30686573; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6650299.


Gentzke AS, Wang B, Robinson JN, Phillips E, King BA. Curiosity About and Susceptibility Toward Hookah Smoking Among Middle and High School Students. Prev Chronic Dis. 2019 Jan 10;16:E04. doi: 10.5888/pcd16.180288. PubMed PMID: 30629485; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6341822.


Sharapova S, Reyes-Guzman C, Singh T, Phillips E, Marynak KL, Agaku I. Age of tobacco use initiation and association with current use and nicotine dependence among US middle and high school students, 2014-2016. Tob Control. 2018 Nov 29. pii: tobaccocontrol-2018-054593. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054593. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30498008.


Auf R, Trepka MJ, Selim M, Ben Taleb Z, De La Rosa M, Bastida E, Cano MÁ. E-cigarette use is associated with other tobacco use among US adolescents. Int J Public Health. 2019 Jan;64(1):125-134. doi: 10.1007/s00038-018-1166-7. Epub 2018 Nov 9. PubMed PMID: 30413840; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6585986.


Mantey DS, Creamer MR, Pasch KE, Perry CL. Marketing Exposure Recall is Associated With Past 30-Day Single, Dual, Polytobacco Use Among US Adolescents. Nicotine Tob Res. 2018 Aug 14;20(suppl_1):S55-S61. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nty114. PubMed PMID: 30125022; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6093376.


Johnson AL, Collins LK, Villanti AC, Pearson JL, Niaura RS. Patterns of Nicotine and Tobacco Product Use in Youth and Young Adults in the United States, 2011-2015. Nicotine Tob Res. 2018 Aug 14;20(suppl_1):S48-S54. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nty018. PubMed PMID: 30125012; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6093370.


Dai H. Single, Dual, and Poly Use of Flavored Tobacco Products Among Youths. Prev Chronic Dis. 2018 Jun 28;15:E87. doi: 10.5888/pcd15.170389. PubMed PMID: 29969094; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6040597.


Agaku I, Odani S, Armour B, Glover-Kudon R. Social Aspects of Hookah Smoking Among US Youth. Pediatrics. 2018 Aug;142(2). pii: e20180341. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-0341. Epub 2018 Jul 2. PubMed PMID: 29967055.


Dai H, Clements M. Trends in Healthcare Provider Advice on Youth Tobacco Use, 2011-2015. Am J Prev Med. 2018 Aug;55(2):222-230. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.04.015. Epub 2018 Jun 20. PubMed PMID: 29934017.


Chen X, Yu B, Chen DG. Probabilistic Discrete Event Systems Modeling of Nonlinear Transitions between Electronic and Combustible Cigarette Smoking with the 2014 National Youth Tobacco Survey Data. Nonlinear Dynamics Psychol Life Sci. 2018 Jul;22(3):289-312. PubMed PMID: 29908056.


Agaku IT, Odani S, Homa D, Armour B, Glover-Kudon R. Discordance between perceived and actual tobacco product use prevalence among US youth: a comparative analysis of electronic and regular cigarettes. Tob Control. 2019 Mar;28(2):212-219. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054113. Epub 2018 Apr 18. PubMed PMID: 29674512.


Margolis KA, Donaldson EA, Portnoy DB, Robinson J, Neff LJ, Jamal A. E-cigarette openness, curiosity, harm perceptions and advertising exposure among U.S. middle and high school students. Prev Med. 2018 Jul;112:119-125. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.04.017. Epub 2018 Apr 17. PubMed PMID: 29673886; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5971002.


Farsalinos K, Tomaselli V, Polosa R. Frequency of Use and Smoking Status of U.S. Adolescent E-Cigarette Users in 2015. Am J Prev Med. 2018 Jun;54(6):814-820. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.03.003. Epub 2018 Apr 7. PubMed PMID: 29631871.


Agaku I, Odani S, Vardavas C, Neff L. Self-Identified Tobacco Use and Harm Perceptions Among US Youth. Pediatrics. 2018 Apr;141(4). pii: e20173523. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-3523. Epub 2018 Mar 15. PubMed PMID: 29545271.


Wang TW, Trivers KF, Marynak KL, O'Brien EK, Persoskie A, Liu ST, King BA. Harm Perceptions of Intermittent Tobacco Product Use Among U.S. Youth, 2016. J Adolesc Health. 2018 Jun;62(6):750-753. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.12.017. Epub 2018 Mar 2. PubMed PMID: 29501281; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5964035.


Stroup AM, Branstetter SA. Effect of e-cigarette advertisement exposure on intention to use e-cigarettes in adolescents. Addict Behav. 2018 Jul;82:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.021. Epub 2018 Feb 14. PubMed PMID: 29471130.


Dutra LM, Glantz SA, Arrazola RA, King BA. Impact of E-Cigarette Minimum Legal Sale Age Laws on Current Cigarette Smoking. J Adolesc Health. 2018 May;62(5):532-538. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.302. Epub 2018 Feb 3. Erratum in: J Adolesc Health. 2018 Oct;63(4):517. PubMed PMID: 29422436; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5930073.


Patel M, Thai CL, Meng YY, Kuo T, Zheng H, Dietsch B, McCarthy WJ. Smoke-Free Car Legislation and Student Exposure to Smoking. Pediatrics. 2018 Jan;141(Suppl 1):S40-S50. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1026H. PubMed PMID: 29292305.


Yu M, Sacco P, Choi HJ, Wintemberg J. Identifying patterns of tobacco use among US middle and high school students: A latent class analysis. Addict Behav. 2018 Apr;79:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.034. Epub 2017 Dec 5. PubMed PMID: 29227789.


Merianos AL, Mancuso TF, Gordon JS, Wood KJ, Cimperman KA, Mahabee-Gittens EM. Dual- and Polytobacco/Nicotine Product Use Trends in a National Sample of High School Students. Am J Health Promot. 2018 Jun;32(5):1280-1290. doi: 10.1177/0890117117743361. Epub 2017 Nov 26. PubMed PMID: 29172632; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6431262.


Cho HJ, Dutra LM, Glantz SA. Differences in Adolescent E-cigarette and Cigarette Prevalence in Two Policy Environments: South Korea and the United States. Nicotine Tob Res. 2018 Jul 9;20(8):949-953. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx198. PubMed PMID: 29059418; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6037057.


Noland M, Rayens MK, Wiggins AT, Huntington-Moskos L, Rayens EA, Howard T, Hahn EJ. Current Use of E-Cigarettes and Conventional Cigarettes Among US High School Students in Urban and Rural Locations: 2014 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Am J Health Promot. 2018 Jun;32(5):1239-1247. doi: 10.1177/0890117117719621. Epub 2017 Jul 21. PubMed PMID: 28731384.


Dai H. Attitudes Toward Tobacco 21 Among US Youth. Pediatrics. 2017 Jul;140(1). pii: e20170570. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-0570. Epub 2017 Jun 19. PubMed PMID: 28630116.


Yu E, Lippert AM. Race/ethnicity modifies the association between school prevalence of e-cigarette use and student-level use: Results from the 2014 US National Youth Tobacco Survey. Health Place. 2017 Jul;46:114-120. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.05.003. Epub 2017 May 17. PubMed PMID: 28527326.


Chaffee BW, Couch ET, Gansky SA. Trends in characteristics and multi-product use among adolescents who use electronic cigarettes, United States 2011-2015. PLoS One. 2017 May 5;12(5):e0177073. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177073. eCollection 2017. PubMed PMID: 28475634; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5419603.


Pu J, Zhang X. Exposure to advertising and perception, interest, and use of e-cigarettes among adolescents: findings from the US National Youth Tobacco Survey. Perspect Public Health. 2017 Nov;137(6):322-325. doi: 10.1177/1757913917703151. Epub 2017 Apr 5. PubMed PMID: 28379069.


Chen X, Yu B, Wang Y. Initiation of Electronic Cigarette Use by Age Among Youth in the U.S. Am J Prev Med. 2017 Sep;53(3):396-399. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.02.011. Epub 2017 Mar 31. PubMed PMID: 28372920.


Pesko MF, Robarts AMT. Adolescent Tobacco Use in Urban Versus Rural Areas of the United States: The Influence of Tobacco Control Policy Environments. J Adolesc Health. 2017 Jul;61(1):70-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.01.019. Epub 2017 Mar 28. PubMed PMID: 28363718.


Fischer F, Kraemer A. Secondhand smoke exposure at home among middle and high school students in the United States - does the type of tobacco product matter? BMC Public Health. 2017 Jan 19;17(1):98. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4019-z. PubMed PMID: 28103827; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5248465.


Chen JC, Das B, Mead EL, Borzekowski DLG. Flavored E-cigarette Use and Cigarette Smoking Susceptibility among Youth. Tob Regul Sci. 2017 Jan;3(1):68-80. doi: 10.18001/TRS.3.1.7. PubMed PMID: 30713989; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6355139.


Lippert AM. Association Between School-Level Prevalence of Electronic Cigarette Use and Student-Level Use Behaviors, Pre-Use Intentions, and Risk Perceptions: Evidence From the 2014 US National Youth Tobacco Survey. Nicotine Tob Res. 2018 Jan 5;20(2):231-238. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw395. PubMed PMID: 28028128.


Villanti AC, Pearson JL, Glasser AM, Johnson AL, Collins LK, Niaura RS, Abrams DB. Frequency of Youth E-Cigarette and Tobacco Use Patterns in the United States: Measurement Precision Is Critical to Inform Public Health. Nicotine Tob Res. 2017 Nov 1;19(11):1345-1350. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw388. PubMed PMID: 28013271; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5896511.


Lanza ST, Russell MA, Braymiller JL. Emergence of electronic cigarette use in US adolescents and the link to traditional cigarette use. Addict Behav. 2017 Apr;67:38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.12.003. Epub 2016 Dec 9. PubMed PMID: 27988415; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5250583.


El-Toukhy S, Sabado M, Choi K. Trends in Susceptibility to Smoking by Race and Ethnicity. Pediatrics. 2016 Nov;138(5). pii: e20161254. Epub 2016 Oct 17. Erratum in: Pediatrics. 2019 Aug 30;:. PubMed PMID: 27940778; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5079079.


Amrock SM, Lee L, Weitzman M. Perceptions of e-Cigarettes and Noncigarette Tobacco Products Among US Youth. Pediatrics. 2016 Nov;138(5). pii: e20154306. PubMed PMID: 27940754; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5079074.


Dai H, Hao J. Flavored Electronic Cigarette Use and Smoking Among Youth. Pediatrics. 2016 Dec;138(6). pii: e20162513. Epub 2016 Nov 7. PubMed PMID: 27940718.


Yu M, Chavez PE, Olate R, Peters C. Cigarette Smoking Status Among Latino/Hispanic Middle and High School Students in the United States. Subst Use Misuse. 2017 Feb 23;52(3):303-312. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2016.1225763. Epub 2016 Oct 21. PubMed PMID: 27767368.


Harrell PT, Naqvi SMH, Plunk AD, Ji M, Martins SS. Patterns of youth tobacco and polytobacco usage: The shift to alternative tobacco products. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2017 Nov;43(6):694-702. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2016.1225072. Epub 2016 Sep 26. Erratum in: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2018;44(4):497. PubMed PMID: 27668320; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5440212.


Hammig B, Daniel-Dobbs P, Blunt-Vinti H. Electronic cigarette initiation among minority youth in the United States. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2017 May;43(3):306-310. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2016.1203926. Epub 2016 Aug 5. PubMed PMID: 27494770.


Zhao X, Cai X. The association between exposure to "Tips" and smoking-related outcomes among adolescents in the United States. Health Educ Res. 2016 Oct;31(5):614-23. doi: 10.1093/her/cyw037. Epub 2016 Jul 15. PubMed PMID: 27422897.


Singh T, Agaku IT, Arrazola RA, Marynak KL, Neff LJ, Rolle IT, King BA. Exposure to Advertisements and Electronic Cigarette Use Among US Middle and High School Students. Pediatrics. 2016 May;137(5). pii: e20154155. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-4155. PubMed PMID: 27244815.


Margolis KA, Nguyen AB, Slavit WI, King BA. E-cigarette curiosity among U.S. middle and high school students: Findings from the 2014 national youth tobacco survey. Prev Med. 2016 Aug;89:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 May 4. PubMed PMID: 27155440; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4969114.


Mantey DS, Cooper MR, Clendennen SL, Pasch KE, Perry CL. E-Cigarette Marketing Exposure Is Associated With E-Cigarette Use Among US Youth. J Adolesc Health. 2016 Jun;58(6):686-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Apr 12. PubMed PMID: 27080732; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4900536.


Caraballo RS, Sharapova SR, Asman KJ. Does a Race-Gender-Age Crossover Effect Exist in Current Cigarette Smoking Between Non-Hispanic Blacks and Non-Hispanic Whites? United States, 2001-2013. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Apr;18 Suppl 1:S41-8. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv150. PubMed PMID: 26980863; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4809370.


Ali M, Gray TR, Martinez DJ, Curry LE, Horn KA. Risk Profiles of Youth Single, Dual, and Poly Tobacco Users. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Jul;18(7):1614-21. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw028. Epub 2016 Feb 19. PubMed PMID: 26896162.


Cardenas VM, Evans VL, Balamurugan A, Faramawi MF, Delongchamp RR, Wheeler JG. Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems and recent initiation of smoking among US youth. Int J Public Health. 2016 Mar;61(2):237-41. doi: 10.1007/s00038-015-0783-7. Epub 2016 Feb 1. PubMed PMID: 26833307.


Park JY, Seo DC, Lin HC. E-Cigarette Use and Intention to Initiate or Quit Smoking Among US Youths. Am J Public Health. 2016 Apr;106(4):672-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302994. Epub 2016 Jan 21. PubMed PMID: 26794178; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4986055.


Zhang X, Pu J. E-cigarette use among US adolescents: secondhand smoke at home matters. Int J Public Health. 2016 Mar;61(2):209-13. doi: 10.1007/s00038-015-0784-6. Epub 2016 Jan 18. PubMed PMID: 26781545.


Agaku IT, Singh T, Rolle I, Olalekan AY, King BA. Prevalence and Determinants of Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Middle and High School Students. Pediatrics. 2016 Feb;137(2):e20151985. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-1985. Epub 2016 Jan 11. PubMed PMID: 26755696.


Zhao X, Cai X. Exposure to the Tips From Former Smokers Campaign Among Adolescents in the United States. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 May;18(5):971-5. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv265. Epub 2015 Dec 8. PubMed PMID: 26647103.


Fulmer EB, Neilands TB, Dube SR, Kuiper NM, Arrazola RA, Glantz SA. Protobacco Media Exposure and Youth Susceptibility to Smoking Cigarettes, Cigarette Experimentation, and Current Tobacco Use among US Youth. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 26;10(8):e0134734. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134734. eCollection 2015. PubMed PMID: 26308217; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4550466.


McIntire RK, Nelson AA, Macy JT, Seo DC, Kolbe LJ. Secondhand smoke exposure and other correlates of susceptibility to smoking: a propensity score matching approach. Addict Behav. 2015 Sep;48:36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.04.009. Epub 2015 Apr 25. PubMed PMID: 25967679.


Choi K. The associations between exposure to tobacco coupons and predictors of smoking behaviours among US youth. Tob Control. 2016 Mar;25(2):232-5. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052147. Epub 2015 Apr 16. PubMed PMID: 25882686; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4608847.


Lee YO, Hebert CJ, Nonnemaker JM, Kim AE. Youth tobacco product use in the United States. Pediatrics. 2015 Mar;135(3):409-15. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-3202. Epub 2015 Feb 2. PubMed PMID: 25647680.


Amrock SM, Weitzman M. Adolescents' perceptions of light and intermittent smoking in the United States. Pediatrics. 2015 Feb;135(2):246-54. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2502. Epub 2015 Jan 12. PubMed PMID: 25583910; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4306801.


Clawson AH, Nicholson JS, McDermott MJ, Klosky JL, Tyc VL. Tobacco use and exposure among youth undergoing cancer treatment. J Pediatr Health Care. 2015 Jan-Feb;29(1):80-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2014.07.004. Epub 2014 Sep 6. PubMed PMID: 25204779; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4268156.


Bunnell RE, Agaku IT, Arrazola RA, Apelberg BJ, Caraballo RS, Corey CG, Coleman BN, Dube SR, King BA. Intentions to smoke cigarettes among never-smoking US middle and high school electronic cigarette users: National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2011-2013. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015 Feb;17(2):228-35. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntu166. Epub 2014 Aug 20. PubMed PMID: 25143298; PubMed Central

PMCID: PMC4515756.


Schauer GL, Agaku IT, King BA, Malarcher AM. Health care provider advice for adolescent tobacco use: results from the 2011 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Pediatrics. 2014 Sep;134(3):446-55. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-0458. PubMed PMID: 25136037.


Amrock SM, Zakhar J, Zhou S, Weitzman M. Perception of e-cigarette harm and its correlation with use among U.S. adolescents. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015 Mar;17(3):330-6. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntu156. Epub 2014 Aug 14. PubMed PMID: 25125321; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5479512.


Portnoy DB, Wu CC, Tworek C, Chen J, Borek N. Youth curiosity about cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, and cigars: prevalence and associations with advertising. Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug;47(2 Suppl 1):S76-86. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.04.012. PubMed PMID: 25044199.


Johnson SE, Wu CC, Coleman BN, Choiniere CJ. Self-reported exposure to tobacco warning labels among U.S. middle and high school students. Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug;47(2 Suppl 1):S69-75. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.005. PubMed PMID: 25044198.


Tessman GK, Caraballo RS, Corey CG, Xu X, Chang CM. Exposure to tobacco coupons among U.S. middle and high school students. Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug;47(2 Suppl 1):S61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.001. PubMed PMID: 25044197; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4624109.


Ambrose BK, Rostron BL, Johnson SE, Portnoy DB, Apelberg BJ, Kaufman AR, Choiniere CJ. Perceptions of the relative harm of cigarettes and e-cigarettes among U.S. youth. Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug;47(2 Suppl 1):S53-60. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.04.016. PubMed PMID: 25044196; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4642861.


Apelberg BJ, Corey CG, Hoffman AC, Schroeder MJ, Husten CG, Caraballo RS, Backinger CL. Symptoms of tobacco dependence among middle and high school tobacco users: results from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug;47(2 Suppl 1):S4-14. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.04.013. PubMed PMID: 25044195; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4624110.


Wang B, King BA, Corey CG, Arrazola RA, Johnson SE. Awareness and use of non-conventional tobacco products among U.S. students, 2012. Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug;47(2 Suppl 1):S36-52. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.003. PubMed PMID: 25044194; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4519346.


Corey CG, Dube SR, Ambrose BK, King BA, Apelberg BJ, Husten CG. Cigar smoking among U.S. students: reported use after adding brands to survey items. Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug;47(2 Suppl 1):S28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.004. PubMed PMID: 25044193; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4521384.


Tworek C, Schauer GL, Wu CC, Malarcher AM, Jackson KJ, Hoffman AC. Youth tobacco cessation: quitting intentions and past-year quit attempts. Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug;47(2 Suppl 1):S15-27. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.009. PubMed PMID: 25044192.


Apelberg BJ, Backinger CL, Curry SJ. Enhancing youth tobacco surveillance to inform tobacco product regulation: findings from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug;47(2 Suppl 1):S1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.010. PubMed PMID: 25044191.


Olufajo OA, Agaku IT. Assessment of secondhand smoke exposure at school among U.S. Middle and high school students. J Sch Nurs. 2015 Jun;31(3):212-8. doi: 10.1177/1059840514537075. Epub 2014 Jun 9. PubMed PMID: 24912960.


Dutra LM, Glantz SA. Electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarette use among U.S. adolescents: a cross-sectional study. JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Jul;168(7):610-7. Erratum in: JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Jul;168(7):684. PubMed PMID: 24604023; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4142115.


Filippidis FT, Agaku IT, Connolly GN, Vardavas CI. Trends in age verification among U.S. adolescents attempting to buy cigarettes at retail stores, 2000-2009. Prev Med. 2014 Apr;61:61-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.012. Epub 2014 Jan 17. PubMed PMID: 24440685.


McIntire RK, Macy JT, Seo DC, Nelson AA, Kolbe LJ. Secondhand smoke exposure in cars and rooms: trend comparisons among subpopulations of nonsmoking U.S. middle and high school students. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 Jun;16(6):663-71. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt207. Epub 2013 Dec 24. PubMed PMID: 24368327.


Agaku IT, Vardavas CI. Disparities and trends in indoor exposure to secondhand smoke among U.S. adolescents: 2000-2009. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 17;8(12):e83058. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083058. eCollection 2013. PubMed PMID: 24358249; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3866255.


Agaku IT, Ayo-Yusuf OA. The Effect of Exposure to Pro-Tobacco Advertising on Experimentation With Emerging Tobacco Products Among U.S. Adolescents. Health Educ Behav. 2014 Jun;41(3):275-80. doi: 10.1177/1090198113511817. Epub 2013 Dec 16. PubMed PMID: 24347143.


Agaku IT, King BA, Dube SR. Trends in exposure to pro-tobacco advertisements over the Internet, in newspapers/magazines, and at retail stores among U.S. middle and high school students, 2000-2012. Prev Med. 2014 Jan;58:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.10.012. Epub 2013 Oct 29. PubMed PMID: 24183778.


Cavazos-Rehg PA, Krauss MJ, Spitznagel EL, Grucza RA, Bierut LJ. Hazards of new media: youth's exposure to tobacco Ads/promotions. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 Apr;16(4):437-44. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt168. Epub 2013 Oct 25. PubMed PMID: 24163285; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3954423.


King BA, Tynan MA, Dube SR, Arrazola R. Flavored-little-cigar and flavored-cigarette use among U.S. middle and high school students. J Adolesc Health. 2014 Jan;54(1):40-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.033. Epub 2013 Oct 22. PubMed PMID: 24161587; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4572463.


Amrock SM, Gordon T, Zelikoff JT, Weitzman M. Hookah use among adolescents in the United States: results of a national survey. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 Feb;16(2):231-7. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt160. Epub 2013 Oct 23. PubMed PMID: 24154512.


Arrazola RA, Kuiper NM, Dube SR. Patterns of current use of tobacco products among U.S. high school students for 2000-2012--findings from the National Youth Tobacco Survey. J Adolesc Health. 2014 Jan;54(1):54-60.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Sep 26. PubMed PMID: 24074604; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4534716.


Agaku IT, Ayo-Yusuf OA, Vardavas CI, Connolly G. Predictors and patterns of cigarette and smokeless tobacco use among adolescents in 32 countries, 2007-2011. J Adolesc Health. 2014 Jan;54(1):47-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.037. Epub 2013 Sep 20. PubMed PMID: 24060573; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3872244.


Agaku IT, Ayo-Yusuf OA, Vardavas CI, Alpert HR, Connolly GN. Use of conventional and novel smokeless tobacco products among US adolescents. Pediatrics. 2013 Sep;132(3):e578-86. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-0843. Epub 2013 Aug 5. PubMed PMID: 23918889; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3876763.


King BA, Dube SR, Babb SD. Perceptions about the harm of secondhand smoke exposure among U.S. middle and high school students: findings from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Tob Induc Dis. 2013 Jul 17;11(1):16. doi: 10.1186/1617-9625-11-16. PubMed PMID: 23867000; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3717105.


Agaku IT, Adisa AO, Awopegba A. Current frequent cigarette smoking among U.S. middle and high school students, 2000-2011. Subst Use Misuse. 2013 Dec;48(14):1589-94. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2013.808223. Epub 2013 Jul 2. PubMed PMID: 23819739.


Farrelly MC, Arnold KY, Juster HR, Allen JA. Quantifying the effect of changes in state-level adult smoking rates on youth smoking. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2014 Mar-Apr;20(2):E1-6. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0b013e31829aa28e. PubMed PMID: 23760306.


Dube SR, Arrazola RA, Lee J, Engstrom M, Malarcher A. Pro-tobacco influences and susceptibility to smoking cigarettes among middle and high school students--United States, 2011. J Adolesc Health. 2013 May;52(5 Suppl):S45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.07.007. PubMed PMID: 23601611; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4610118.


Nasim A, Khader Y, Blank MD, Cobb CO, Eissenberg T. Trends in alternative tobacco use among light, moderate, and heavy smokers in adolescence, 1999-2009. Addict Behav. 2012 Jul;37(7):866-70. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.001. Epub 2012 Mar 9. PubMed PMID: 22464872; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3739487.


Saunders C, Geletko K. Adolescent cigarette smokers' and non-cigarette smokers' use of alternative tobacco products. Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 Aug;14(8):977-85. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr323. Epub 2012 Feb 7. PubMed PMID: 22318693.


King BA, Dube SR, Tynan MA. Secondhand smoke exposure in cars among middle and high school students--United States, 2000-2009. Pediatrics. 2012 Mar;129(3):446-52. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-2307. Epub 2012 Feb 6. PubMed PMID: 22311992; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4583774.


Nasim A, Blank MD, Cobb CO, Eissenberg T. Patterns of alternative tobacco use among adolescent cigarette smokers. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012 Jul 1;124(1-2):26-33. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.11.022. Epub 2011 Dec 29. PubMed PMID: 22209307; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3739478.


Caraballo RS, Asman K. Epidemiology of menthol cigarette use in the United States. Tob Induc Dis. 2011 May 23;9 Suppl 1:S1. doi: 10.1186/1617-9625-9-S1-S1. PubMed PMID: 21624147; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3102900.


Hersey JC, Nonnemaker JM, Homsi G. Menthol cigarettes contribute to the appeal and addiction potential of smoking for youth. Nicotine Tob Res. 2010 Dec;12 Suppl 2:S136-46. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntq173. PubMed PMID: 21177370.


Yu M. Tobacco use among American Indian or Alaska Native middle- and high-school students in the United States. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011 Mar;13(3):173-81. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntq233. Epub 2010 Dec 23. PubMed PMID: 21183589.


Villanti A, Boulay M, Juon HS. Peer, parent and media influences on adolescent smoking by developmental stage. Addict Behav. 2011 Jan-Feb;36(1-2):133-6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.018. Epub 2010 Sep 19. PubMed PMID: 20855170.


Yu M, Hahm HC, Vaughn MG. Intrapersonal and interpersonal determinants of smoking status among Asian American adolescents: findings from a national sample. Nicotine Tob Res. 2010 Aug;12(8):801-9. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntq100. Epub 2010 Jun 24. PubMed PMID: 20576799.


Rudatsikira E, Muula AS, Siziya S. Current cigarette smoking among in-school American youth: results from the 2004 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Int J Equity Health. 2009 Apr 3;8:10. doi: 10.1186/1475-9276-8-10. PubMed PMID: 19344506; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2683170.


Caraballo RS, Novak SP, Asman K. Linking quantity and frequency profiles of cigarette smoking to the presence of nicotine dependence symptoms among adolescent smokers: findings from the 2004 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009 Jan;11(1):49-57. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntn008. Epub 2009 Jan 27. PubMed PMID: 19246441.


Paek HJ. Moderating roles of primary social influences in the relationship between adolescent self-reported exposure to antismoking messages and smoking intention. Health Commun. 2008 Nov;23(6):526-37. doi: 10.1080/10410230802460259. PubMed PMID: 19089700.


Wackowski O, Delnevo CD. Menthol cigarettes and indicators of tobacco dependence among adolescents. Addict Behav. 2007 Sep;32(9):1964-9. Epub 2006 Dec 22. PubMed PMID: 17229528.


Messeri PA, Allen JA, Mowery PD, Healton CG, Haviland ML, Gable JM, Pedrazzani SD. Do tobacco countermarketing campaigns increase adolescent under-reporting of smoking? Addict Behav. 2007 Jul;32(7):1532-6. Epub 2006 Dec 20. PubMed PMID: 17184931.


Fernando WW, Wellman RJ, Difranza JR. The relationship between level of cigarette consumption and latency to the onset of retrospectively reported withdrawal symptoms. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 Oct;188(3):335-42. Epub 2006 Sep 5. PubMed PMID: 16953390.


Hersey JC, Ng SW, Nonnemaker JM, Mowery P, Thomas KY, Vilsaint MC, Allen JA, Haviland ML. Are menthol cigarettes a starter product for youth? Nicotine Tob Res. 2006 Jun;8(3):403-13. PubMed PMID: 16801298.


Evans WD, Powers A, Hersey J, Renaud J. The influence of social environment and social image on adolescent smoking. Health Psychol. 2006 Jan;25(1):26-33. PubMed PMID: 16448295.


Ringel JS, Wasserman J, Andreyeva T. Effects of public policy on adolescents' cigar use: evidence from the National Youth Tobacco Survey. Am J Public Health. 2005 Jun;95(6):995-8. PubMed PMID: 15914822; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1449297.


Shelley D, Cantrell J, Faulkner D, Haviland L, Healton C, Messeri P. Physician and dentist tobacco use counseling and adolescent smoking behavior: results from the 2000 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Pediatrics. 2005 Mar;115(3):719-25. PubMed PMID: 15741377.


Kershaw JM. AAPI youth tobacco use: a comparative analysis of current cigarette use data from the Florida, Texas, and National Youth Tobacco Surveys. Asian Am Pac Isl J Health. 2001 Winter-Spring;9(1):25-33. PubMed PMID: 11720411.


Appleyard J, Messeri P, Haviland ML. Smoking among Asian American and Hawaiian/Pacific Islander youth: data from the 2000 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Asian Am Pac Isl J Health. 2001 Winter-Spring;9(1):5-14. PubMed PMID: 11720409.


Faulkner DL, Farrelly MC, Hersey JC. Race, grade level, and cigarette smoking: the 1999 National Youth Tobacco Survey. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Aug 16;92(16):1360. PubMed PMID: 10944561.




American Legacy Foundation First Look Reports

Legacy First Look Report 15 (2005). Beyond Cigarettes: The Use Of Other Tobacco Products.


Legacy First Look Report 13 (2004). Cigarette Smoking among Youth: Results from the 2002 National Youth Tobacco Survey.


Legacy First Look Report 11 (2003). Youth Tobacco Cessation: Results from the 2000 National Youth Tobacco Survey.


Legacy First Look Report 10 (2003). The Relationship between Cigarette Use and Other Tobacco Products: Results from the 2000 National Youth Tobacco Survey.


Legacy First Look Report 8 (2002). Using Multiple Strategies in Tobacco Use Prevention Education.


Legacy First Look Report 7 (2001). Cigarette Smoking Among Youth: Results from the 2000 National Youth Tobacco Survey.


Legacy First Look Report 6 (2001). Youth Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke.


Legacy First Look Report 5 (2000). Youth Access to Cigarettes: Results from the 1999 National Youth Tobacco Survey.


Legacy First Look Report 4 (2000). The Relationship Between Cigarette Use and Other Tobacco Products: Results from the National Youth Tobacco Survey.


Legacy First Look Report 3 (2000). Pathways to Established Smoking: Results from the 1999 National Youth Tobacco Survey.


Legacy First Look Report 2 (2000). What Youth Think About Smoking: Results from the 1999 National Youth Tobacco Survey.


Legacy First Look Report 1 (2000). Cigarette Smoking Among Youth: Results from the 1999 National Youth Tobacco Survey.


File Typeapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
AuthorDavid Homa
File Modified0000-00-00
File Created2021-04-29

© 2024 OMB.report | Privacy Policy