Incident Reporting for
Automated Driving Systems (ADS) and Level 2 Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems (ADAS)
New
collection (Request for a new OMB Control Number)
No
Emergency
06/30/2021
06/29/2021
Requested
Previously Approved
6 Months From Approved
8,245
0
12,539
0
0
0
This information collection request
(ICR) is for an information collection that will require
manufacturers of motor vehicles and equipment and operators of
motor vehicles to submit incident reports for certain crashes
involving Automated Driving Systems (ADS) and Level 2 Advanced
Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Standing General Order 2021-01
(General Order) will require vehicle and equipment manufacturers
and operators of vehicles equipped with ADS or Level 2 ADAS to
report crashes that meet specified criteria to the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). ADS and ADAS are new
technologies that fundamentally alter the task of driving a motor
vehicle by automating certain driver inputs (e.g., steering,
acceleration, and braking) and decision making (e.g., path
following and obstacle avoidance) that would otherwise be left to
human control. Given the rapid evolution of these technologies and
testing of new technologies and features on publicly accessible
roads, it is critical for NHTSA to exercise its robust oversight
over potential safety defects in vehicles operating with ADS and
Level 2 ADAS. Crashes involving these vehicles have already
resulted in multiple fatalities and serious injuries, and NHTSA
anticipates that the number of these crashes will continue to grow
in the near future given the increased number of vehicles on the
road equipped with these technologies and the increased number of
vehicle and equipment manufacturers in the market. The Standing
General Order will provide the agency with critical and timely
safety data, which will assist the agency in identifying potential
safety issues resulting from the operation of advanced technologies
on public roads. Access to this crash data may show whether there
are common patterns in driverless vehicle crashes or systematic
problems with specific vehicles or systems, any of which may
reflect a potential defect. The reporting entities will be required
to report crashes where the ADS or Level 2 ADAS was engaged or in
use immediately (≤ 30 seconds) before the crash. A manufacturer
will be required to report any crash involving an ADS or Level 2
ADAS equipped vehicle that results in any individual being
transported to a hospital for medical treatment, a fatality, a
vehicle tow-away, or an air bag deployment or that involves a
vulnerable road user. The manufacturer must report within one day
after the reporting entity receives notice of the crash; an updated
report will be due 10 days after receiving notice. The 10-day
report utilizes the same form and requests the same information as
the 1-day reports. The 10-day report is a required follow up to the
1-day report because it is anticipated that, for some of these
crashes, the reporting entity will have minimal information on the
day after it receives notice. The proposed General Order therefore
requires both the 1-day report, to give the agency prompt notice of
a crash that may justify immediate follow up, and the 10-day
report, to give the reporting entity more time to gather
information required by the incident report form. No additional or
incremental information is required for the 10-day report. A report
regarding any crash involving an ADS equipped vehicle that does not
meet the previous criteria but nonetheless involves personal injury
or property damage will be due on the fifteenth day of the month
after the reporting entity receives notice of the crash. A
reporting entity that receives new material or materially different
information regarding a crash previously reported to NHTSA will be
required to file an updated report the following month. A reporting
entity that has no new or updated crash reports for a given month
will be required to file a report stating so on the fifteenth day
of the following month.
The National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) requests emergency processing
of a request for approval of a collection of information concerning
crash reporting for vehicles equipped with Automated Driving
Systems (ADS) and SAE Level 2 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
(ADAS). NHTSA seeks emergency clearance for this information
collection request for the maximum permissible period under 5
C.F.R. § 1320.13(f). NHTSA requests that emergency approval be
granted within one (1) business day after it submits this request
for emergency approval. NHTSA is requesting emergency processing of
this request because the proposed collection of information (1) is
needed prior to the expiration of the time periods established
under 5 C.F.R. Part 1320, (2) is essential to NHTSA’s mission, and
(3) public harm is reasonably likely to result if normal clearance
procedures are followed. See 44 U.S.C. § 3507(j); 5 C.F.R. §
1320.13(a). The proposed collection involves crash data relating to
ADS and ADAS equipped vehicles to assist the agency in identifying
potential defects. Absent the information sought through this
proposed collection, the agency will be limited in ability to
“protect[] the public against unreasonable risk of accidents
occurring because of the design, construction, or performance of a
motor vehicle and against unreasonable risk of death or injury in
an accident.” 49 U.S.C. § 30102(a)(9). Recent crashes involving ADS
and/or Level 2 ADAS equipped vehicles have resulted in fatalities
and serious injuries, and public harm is reasonably likely to
result absent emergency approval. Upon receipt of the emergency
approval, NHTSA will issue a Standing General Order requiring
manufacturers and operators of vehicles equipped with ADS or Level
2 ADAS to report crashes where the systems were engaged or in use
immediately before the crash. Specifically, NHTSA’s Order will
require the specified companies to report certain crashes within
one day of learning of them, update those reports within ten days,
and update reports of crashes and report certain other ADS crashes
monthly. The Order will provide the agency with critical and timely
safety data and help it understand the extent to which incidents
are potentially a result of safety defects, including whether
manufacturers have failed to appropriately design their systems
based on their foreseeable 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590 misuse. Access to ADS data may show whether there are
common patterns in driverless vehicle crashes or systematic
problems in operation. Accordingly, this Order will enable NHTSA to
collect information necessary for the agency to identify
unreasonable safety risks requiring recalls, even as the technology
deployed continues to evolve. NHTSA has taken all practicable steps
to consider the interests of other interested agencies and members
of the public in order to minimize the burden of the collection of
information. NHTSA requests that OMB approve or disapprove the
collection of information no later than the following business
day.
US Code:
49
USC 301 Name of Law: Motor Vehicle Safety Act
US Code: 49
USC 30166 Name of Law: Motor Vehicle Safety Act
US Code:
49 USC 30118-30120 Name of Law: Motor Vehicle Safety Act
This is a new information
collection. Therefore, NHTSA estimates the change in burden as a
result of this program change to be 12,539 hours and $0.
$64,771
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Jeffrey Eyers 202
366-8945
No
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.